Annexes

Transcription

Annexes

ANNEX 1
Staff Involved in Management Plan Preparation and Capacity Building -Persina NP
Local Staff
Name
Dimitrova, Ljudmila
Bogdanov, Zhivko
Dimitrov, Marius
Galabov, Mihail
Gruev, Georgi
Ivanova, Rumjana
Markovska, Simana
Modev, Stefan
Company / Institution
EcoInnovation Ltd.
WWF Danube-Carpathian
Programme
University of Forestry
University of Mining and Geology
"St. Ivan Rilski"
PROLES Engineering
Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation
Radeva, Vanja
Pirin Tourist Forum
University of Architecture, Civil
Engineering and Geodesy
National Institute of Meteorology
and Hydrology
BAS
Liberal Integration Foundation
Savev, Slavcho
University of Forestry
Shurulinkov, Peter
Stoilova, Rumjana
Stojanov, Ivan
Zoology Institute, BAS
Sociology Institute, BAS
Institute for Agriculture and Seed
Research, Obrazcov Chiflik –
Rousse
Institute of Soil Science "Nikola
Poushkarov"
Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation
Rivex 99
Ninov, Plamen
Stojnev, Kiril
Tzenova, Radostina
Vuchkov, Rumen
Role
Deputy Team Leader
Fisheries
Habitats and Vegetation
Groundwater
GIS / IT
Climate, Geology and
Geomorphology
Cultural and Historical Heritage
Hydrology and Hydrography
Hydrochemistry and Hydrobiology
Public Relations, Communications
Vegetation, Flora and Medicinal
Plants
Fauna
Public Awareness
Agriculture
Soils
Environmental Education
Urban and Economic
Infrastructure
EU Staff
Name
EU Staff – Key Experts
Goriup, Paul
Brandt, Matthias
Karpowicz, Zbigniew
Mitchell, Andrew
Phillips, Henry
EU Staff – Non-key Experts
Annex 1
Position
Team Leader
PR Expert
Wetland Resource Expert
Economics Expert
Forestry and Biodiversity Expert
1
Hickey, Tim
Andreasen, Morten H.
Bacon, Philip
Clark, Tom
Crofts, Roger
Goriup, Nataliya
Green, Simon
Keane, Enda
Marshall, Suzanne
Martin van der Knaap
Rast, Georg
Simpson, Matthew
Annex 1
Project Director
Entomology – Mosquitoes
Training and Publications
Sustainable Development
Protected Area Administration
Eco-tourism
GIS / IT
Rural Development
Training and Publications
Fisheries
Wetland Restoration – Hydrology
Wetland Restoration Ecology
2
ANNEX 2
Members of Project Steering Committee
Representative
Mr. Iordan Dardov
Mr. Nikolai
Kuiumdjiev
Marieta
Stoimenova
Maria Gergelcheva
Mihail Mihaylov
Milena Ruseva
Kaloian Anev
Nevena Pavlova
Stefka Mihova
Svilen Chichev
Maria Radeva
Viara Stefanova
Borislav Bechev
Krasimir Kirov
Stefan Staykov
Stela Bojinova
Petar Hubenov
Cvetanka Boianova
Georgi Tinchev
Valentin Slavov
Maria Papazova
Yordan Kutsarov
Valentina Fidanova
Annex 2
Position / Organisation
Deputy Minister, Ministry of Environment and Water (Chairman)
Director of Water Directorate, National coordinator of Wetland Restoration
and Pollution Reduction Project (Deputy Chairman)
Leader of PCU for WRPRP, MoEW (Officer)
Project Coordinator, Chief expert, Directorate for EC Environment Funds,
MoEW (Officer)
Head of Protected Areas Department, MoEW
Senior expert, Water Directorate, MoEW
Senior expert, Protected Areas Department, MoEW
Senior expert, Directorate for Environmental Monitoring, Department
“Monitoring of Biological Diversity and Protected Areas”, EEA
Junior expert, Directorate for Environmental Monitoring, Department
“Monitoring of Waters”, EEA
Director of Enterprise “Prison Activities Fund”
Chief expert, Sector “Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Security” in Directorate
“Electro Supply Safety”, MEE
Expert, Directorate for Development of Village Areas and Investments, MAF
Head of Protected Areas Section, Regional Environmental Inspectorate,
Pleven
Junior expert, Protected Areas and Biodiversity, REI, Rousse
Chief expert, Protected Areas and Biodiversity, REI, Veliko Turnovo
Director, Persina Nature Park Directorate
State expert in Land Regulation, Agricultural Producers and Land
Registrations, Information Technologies Directorate, MAF
Chief of sector in Land Regulation Directorate, MAF
Chief expert, Protected Areas, MAF
Head of sector, Irrigation systems, EAD
State expert in Directorate “Public works”, MRDBW
Executive Director, Kalimok-Brushlen Protected Site
“Green Balkans” – Bulgaria – NGO
1
Annex 3
LIST
Workshops and Hearings for Preparation of Management Plan - Persina NP
Second regular meeting of the Consultative Council of Persina NP, 12.03.2005,
Belene
Main objectives:
¾ Presentation of the Danube Wetland Management Project and the Model for
stakeholder involvement in the design of the Danube Wetland Management Plan
process; and
¾ Provision of necessary information for stakeholders, connected with the objectives,
special features, meaning of the Management Plan; legal background for the
preparation and design process, hearings and approval.
Third regular meeting of the Consultative Council of Persina NP, 13.04.200514.04.2005, Tryavna
Session 1, Forum 1: Natural processes (Nature and Biodiversity) - 10.05.2005, Belene
Session 1, Forum 2: Economic processes (Sustainable business development) 11.05.2005, Belene
Session 1, Forum 3: Public Relations and Education - 26.04.2005, Belene
Session 1, Forum 4: Finance and Management - 11.05.2005, Belene
Main objectives:
¾ Definition of the long-term Vision and objectives for Persina NP;
¾ Procedures and proposals for the Management Plan related to the natural
processes;
¾ Identification of measures to increase public awareness;
¾ Presentation of the Small Grant Project Program of WRPRP;
¾ Presentation of the Communication Strategy;
¾ Looking for new projects and activities connected with the Communication Strategy;
¾ Discussion on the requirements and the procedures of the EU programmes for
finance and identification of other funding sources; and
¾ Discussion on the opportunities for private finance (attraction of donors and
collection of membership fees).
Forth regular meeting of the Consultative Council of Persina NP, 26.05.2005,
Belene
Second Session of Forum 2, 05.07.2005, Svishtov
Second Session of Forum 1 08.07.2005, Belene
Second Session of Forum 3, 12.07.2005, Belene
Second Session of Forum 4, 12.07.2005, Belene
Main objectives:
¾ Final formulation of the Vision for Persina NP;
¾ Presentation of concept for the Dialogue and Information Point in Belene;
Annex 3
1
¾ Preparation for the Opening in line with introduction of the Management plan
objectives to the general public;
¾ Presentation of the Farmer Transition Fund;
¾ Presentation of the Tourism Development Strategy in Svishtov (Nature, History,
Winery);
¾ Presentation of the Tourism Development Plan of DWM Project;
¾ Introduction to the Management Plan zonation process;
¾ Presentation of the results of the mosquito analysis (Mosquito Management); and
¾ Institutional Capacity analysis and discussion of suitable solutions within the
existing regulations and procedures.
Fifth regular meeting of the Consultative Council of Persina NP, 14.07.2005,
Svishtov
Third session of Forum 2, 17.09.2005, Sofia
Third session of Forum 1, 21.08.2005, Svishtov
Third session of Forum 3, 29.09.2005, Svishtov
Main objectives:
¾ Presentation of the findings of the international expert on mosquito control;
¾ Presentation of the Interim Management Plan;
¾ Presentation of the Management Plan zonation concept;
¾ Introduction of the wine-production in Svishtov in the context of sustainable
business development;
¾ Introduction to organic agriculture production methods and organic produce as a
quality and healthy food;
¾ Introduction to the newest trends in the marketing of organic agricultural products
(packaging);
¾ Presentation on traditional Bulgarian techniques for production of organic products;
¾ Establishment of contacts, collecting literature and information on organic
agriculture; and
¾ Preparation for the forthcoming session for grant application under the Small
Grants Programme of WRPRP.
Sixth regular meeting of the Consultative Council of PNP, 13.10.2005, Belene
Official opening of the Dialogue and Information Point in the Community Hall in Belene.
Main objectives:
¾ Presentation on the visit of representatives from the two protected areas to the UK;
¾ Presentation of the reports of the DWM Project experts and draft zonation; and
¾ Opening of the Dialogue and Information Point in Belene.
Joint Workshop of Forums II and IV for Kalimok-Brushlen PS and Persina NP,
26.10.2005, Rousse
Main objectives:
Annex 3
2
¾ Introduction to the EU LEADER Programme, its requirements, potential and
approach;
¾ Presentation on opportunities for preparation of LEADER to support financing for
implementation of the Management Plans for both areas;
¾ Irish experience with LEADER and good practices in Sligo County; and
¾ Presentation on the latest LEADER developments in Bulgaria.
Workshop
Management of private agricultural lands within Persina NP, 09.11.2005, Belene
Main objectives:
¾ Presentation on organic agricultural practices which can be applied in the
management of agricultural land; and
¾ Opportunities and conditions for financing agricultural activities within Persina NP.
Seventh regular meeting of the Consultative Council of Persina NP, 05.12.2005,
Belene
Main objectives:
¾ Using the 5th anniversary of Persina NP to present to the general public the
objectives of the Management Plan, information on zonation and subsequent steps;
¾ Discussion of Management Models for the Nature Parks in Bulgaria;
¾ Presentation of CMS software and its opportunities for Protected Areas
Management; and
¾ EU Accession: Opportunities for financing implementation of the Management Plan
and Sustainable Rural Development.
Annex 3
3
Annex 4
Available Equipment for Persina NP Administration (August 2005)
Item
Model and Serial Number
Chainsaw
"Husqvarna" model №365-1бр, No.
024500821
DELL Inspiron 1150 /P4/2,8 GHz/ XGA
14,1'
№ 07898349890344
Notebook
Carrying case
Charging device
External floppy drive
Optic mouse
Desktop computer
DELL Optiplex GX270 P IV 2,8
GHz/533Mhz
No. 840Х41J
DELL 17' serial number CN-03X729478043C6C4F1
Monitors
Mouse
Speakers - 2
Keyboard
Software
GPS device
Batteries – 4
Charging device
Data transfer cable
Car charger
Tripod Swarovski
Carrying case
Zoom Ocular – 20-60x
Professional binoculars
Carrying case
Desktop computer
Mouse, mouse-pad
Pinnacle Studio 9.0.
Magellan Platinum
Swarovski, № U740929484
Swarovski, № V740731482
Swarovski EL 10x42WB, № L741694631
Prosoft terminator, serial number:
1942244563, Monitor "Hyundai" V570 15"
serial number: S8А90HD19J05653
Office XPSB, Microsoft Windows 98
EPSON EPL 5900 L, serial number:
D2ZZ005491
Software
Laser Printer
Printer
STUDIOJET 300 OLIVETTI, serial number:
4017282
Canon B155EE serial number: EKQ50663
ASUS CUPLE - VM/VGA/SB serial number:
1BMK096661
Fax machine
Desktop computer
HDD 40 GB Maxtor/100
FDD 1.44MB SONY
CD 52xSONY
Keyboard
Loud Speakers 80W
Monitor
Wardrobe
Cabinet
Cabinet
Cabinet
Computer desk + cabinet
Table
Annex 4
LG 15 552V SN: 105АС46981
84/40/190
40/40/150
40/40/150
138/69/73
1
Item
Table
Foot-chairs
Heater – 3
Metal fireproof safe
Sofa
Office chair
Modul R42
Modul
Modul R61
Chairs – 6
Desks – 5
Chairs – 4
Radiators – 2
Digital video camera
Оrion
Shell
МОК2004
Model - Visi еко Nero
Diplomat
SONY, model №DCR-TRV740E, SN
1173255
MAZDA, Model УН, Registration No.
С4826НС, Chassis No.
JMZUN8F424W328346, Engine No.
WLAT40781, Date of registration
06.11.2003
Nokia 6510, IMEI 351472100230347
NEC Power Mate VL4, SN 8508087003
Car
GSM
Desktop computer,
Keyboard, Mouse
Monitor
Benq 17'' G781 LR NI TCO 99 flat, SN
99900717M224600085T7A7M2
Serial №24806262LXA
Benq DS550, SN 99Y3317B1A30600126H
Kyocera Mita FS 1010, SN XAL2Z47311
Benq S2W500E,
SN99$12619UE24603216SSX000T
Canon S6300, SN 02366
Canon NP-6317, SN UKB27899
LG Flatron 775FT, SN101WA33623
LG Flatron 775FT, SN101WA35666
Most, SN 010032335
Most, SN 010032692
PARTNER
External copy disc
Multimedia
Printer
Scanner
Printer
Copy machine
Monitor
Monitor
Desktop computer, Keyboard, Mouse
Desktop computer, Keyboard, Mouse
LEGA Flipchart
Fans – 3
Computer configuration
Receiver - Andrew
Radio Modem
Hide for bird-watching
Bird-watching Point
Recreation Point on the Danube river-bank:
Summer – house, 6 Tables and 6 benches,
Fireplace, 4 benches and 4 tables, Parking
place
Heaters – 6
Boiler – 50 l
Telephone device – 2
Telephone
Annex 4
AIR LAN PCI
GE9257, SN20065863
2
Item
Recreation Point and a finish line of bicycle
route for Kaykusha PS
Car-audio system
Safe-belts – 1 set
Car tyres – 1 set
Car –pump
Anti-radar
GSM device
Car
Pier for hobby fishing at ХТК site
FORD, Registration No.: ЕН 9998 ХХ
-
GSM
Battery,
Charger.
SIMENS A51, Ф№355426002388781
battery Ф№V30145-K1310-X250-1-NT
SIM Card No. 0887977105
Charger model № М 04040468
SIMENS A51, Ф№355426002388336
battery Ф№V30145-K1310-X250-1-NT
SIM Card No. 0887977359
Charger model № М 04040469
SIMENS A51, Ф№355426002408597,
battery Ф№V30145-K1310-X250-1-МХ, SIM
Card No. 0887980018, charger model № М
04040467
GSM
Battery,
Charger.
GSM
Battery,
Charger.
Annex 4
3
Additional Equipment
1
Item
Binocular
Units Model
2
BUSHNELL
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Laser Rangefinder
Scope
Kayak
Digital camera PRAKTICA
Electro-fisher
Bat Detector
Bird Net
Phytoplankton Net
Zooplankton Net
Sedgewick-rafter plankton counting chamber
Tubular counting chamber
Counting chamber Burker
Counting chamber for zooplankton
Bottom Sampler
Aston cylinder sampler with collection net bag
Surber sampler with collection net bag
Naturalists dredge
Standard Pond Net
Set of 3 sieves
1
1
2
1
2
1
50
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
22
23
24
Zoom Binocular Stereo Microscope
Microscope (invert type)
Microscope with digital camera
Water Level Measuring Device
Current flow meter (portable) for shallow
waters
Portable Oxygen meter with measuring sensor
and accessories
рН meter
Portable Conductivity meter with measuring
cell and accessories
1
1
1
1
LEICA LRF1200 SCAN
MEOPTA Bushnele HA 75
BIC TOBAGO
Luxmedia 4008
SAMUS 725 G
BATBOX / MOD Duet /
Ecotone ( Mod 716 /12 )
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Brand
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Duncan § ASS
Giuliani
STEDDY-B with double
illumination
CETI Inverso
CETI Magnum + digital camera
OTT Nimbus
1
SEBA FLOWSENS
1
1
OXI 340 I
PH 340 I
1
COND 340 I
WALZ , WATER PAM
CONTROL
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Portable fluorometer
1
Portable photometer with test kits, accessories
and consumables
1
Thermoreactor
Turbidimeter
Visibility Disc acc. to Secchi
Water purification system
Drying Oven
Refrigerator
System for membrane filtration with Vacuum
Pump
Sample bottles
2000 ml
100 ml
500 ml
Annex 4
4
NOVA 60 Spectroquant
1
1
1
1
1
1
Thermoreactor CR 4200
TURD 355 IR
Idromar
VWR Arium 613-15
Binder FD53
Angelantoni Mod FRL 360 V
1
KNF Model No. 022AХ 18
10
20
36
39
40
Item
1000 ml
250 ml
Laboratory Accessories
Desk computer– Dell
Monitor DELL
Keyboard DELL
Mouse DELL
41
42
Notebook computer – Dell
Printer – DELL
Annex 4
Units Model
60
20
1
1
1
5
DELL OPTIPLEX GX 280
DELL Model No. Е773s
DELL
DELL
DELL Latitude D 505
Pentiumm725
Laser Printer Dell 1700
ANNEX 5
Project Plans Approved During the Last 5 years for Civil Engineering,
Use of Resources and Other Activities Impacting on Persina NP
No.
1
Reference
Wetlands Restoration
and Pollution Reduction
Project Hydrogeological and
Water Balance Models
Scope
Examines shortfalls in the water balance model proposed by the HPC
pre-feasibility study and concerns expressed in the Environmental
Assessment carried out by ACG relating to water infiltration, impact on
surrounding agricultural land and raising of groundwater tables in the
floodplain. Amends the previous model used and provides scenarios for
flooding of Belene and Kalimok-Brushlen.
2
Project - Design of
Nutrient Trapping
Monitoring System
(ERM - February 2002)
This report provides the design for an environmental monitoring plan. It
is based on the technical design studies undertaken by HPC- Bulgaria
EOOD, and AQUATEST and Bulgarian representatives from the
Central Laboratory of General Ecology of the Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences on behalf of the World Bank through the Bulgarian Ministry of
Environment and Water (MoEW). It provides an outline basis for the
proposed monitoring points and parameters. A system to monitor the
nutrient trapping of phosphates and nitrates through different
environmental media (soil, water, plants, etc.) of the wetland areas
treated by the project is proposed. The plan provides the possibility to
monitor the impacts of wetland restoration on the biodiversity of the
area. Parameters, monitoring frequency and equipment required are
identified for both sites. Some guidance on the development and
maintenance of a monitoring database is also provided.
3
Design of Project
Monitoring and
Evaluation System
(M&E) for the “Wetland
Restoration and
Pollution Reduction
Project” - Club
Ekonomica July 2004
The report comprises three relatively separate parts. The first covers
the monitoring of implementation of management goals and objectives
at both sites, the second provides a detailed stakeholder analysis and
attitude survey and the third concerns the institutional capacity
assessment. A series of goals e.g. “To provide for the support of
stakeholders to adopt environmentally-friendly economic activities in
the two project areas”, are presented together with a methodology for
monitoring implementation and sources of verifiable results. An action
plan to implement the overall three main objectives for each site is
outlined together with a timeline and responsibilities. A series of nine
main stakeholders are identified. Analysis is provided from focus
groups, population survey and stakeholder questionnaires. The main
findings show a low level of awareness and the use of informal
channels of communication but overall support for the WRPRP.
Expectations relate to employment and tourism. The report
recommends: (a) an information campaign, (b) more engagement of
stakeholders and (c) more involvement of local communities. The
institutional capacity assessment outlines the main tasks and the
qualifications necessary to implement them and based on this analysis,
a staffing structure is proposed for both sites.
4
Technical Studies for
the Design of Wetland
Restoration and
Nutrient Trapping Final Report (HPC and
Aquatest - November
The report concerns the identification and design alternatives of
wetland restoration scenarios (costs and benefits) at the pre-feasibility
level and includes recommendations on the most feasible flooding
scenarios for both sites. Scenarios should aim to (a) maximise the
water flow though the system and thereby optimise nutrient availability
and nutrient trapping, (b) restore biodiversity, (c), maximise fish
Annex 5
1
No.
Reference
2001)
Scope
production and thereby create opportunities for fishing industry, (d)
minimise sedimentation and (e) restore former wetlands destroyed by
river fortification. Based on a hydrodynamic model and using available
data, a series of technical alternatives (5 for Belene and 3 for Kalimok)
are elaborated. In Belene Alternative 5, flooding to 21.0 m was chosen
as it resulted in the biggest benefits in terms of nutrient trapping, wood
and fish production. In Kalimok Alternative 2, flooding to 14.0 m was
chosen as it combines the biggest benefits in terms of nutrient trapping,
wood and fish production and requires the least farmland. An initial
estimate of nutrient trapping is provided. The report recognises
shortcomings in terms of the model used and the estimation of impacts.
5
Project - Environmental
Assessment - (ACG
2002)
The report undertakes a standard environmental impact assessment of
the planned restoration works at both project sites. It recommends the
construction of special fish ladders for the less agile fish species from
the lower stretch of the Danube. In relation to fish resources, the report
recommends that the wetlands should be provided with an aquatic
regime capable of feeding the Danube with larvae and juvenile fish.
Concerning the improved purification capacity of these wetlands, a plan
for the optimal management of the water in the floodplains in relation to
the water level in the river should be elaborated. The report also
recommends the removal of all possible organic waste from the project
area to reduce the limited loading of the flood areas. The consultants
consider the risk of negative impacts by ground water in both project
areas as very high during spring because of the possible impact on
agricultural lands and of the different ownership of land. The mitigation
plan identifies and addresses five issues: (1) reduced pollution and
increased fish stocks as a result of wetland restoration; (2) risk of
flooding and negative impact of the ground water; (3) health risk
(mosquito infestation); (4) impacts of the construction phase on
biodiversity, habitats and rare species; and (5) impact of the deposition
of excavated spoil. The overall conclusion is that the proposed project
complies with the environmental requirements of the World Bank and
the restoration is entirely possible with minimal negative impacts on the
local population and on the environment. Any further wetland
management would result in a significant increase in fish resources
with positive economic benefits for the local population, restored unique
biodiversity and reduced biogenic elements and pollution (although not
to a large extent).
6
Project Communication
Strategy - (April 2004)
An integral part of the World Bank (WB) project (and the Management
Plans) are actions related to public outreach, building of environmental
awareness at local, regional and national level, and support for local
business initiatives focussing on nature-friendly agriculture and
ecotourism. An overall communication strategy which will later serve as
a foundation for the communication strategies of the two protected
areas is required to support these objectives. The strategy was
developed with the active involvement of the administrations of both
protected areas and their key partners - local authorities, educational,
cultural and religious institutions, non-governmental organisations,
business, etc. The key target audiences are also partners in the
process of development and implementation of the strategy. The
communication actions are divided into five groups according to the
target audience and messages, and appropriate approaches: (1) public
outreach and media relations; (2) environmental education at national,
Annex 5
2
No.
Reference
Scope
regional and local level; (3) visitor services; (4) training and consulting
for local agriculture workers and entrepreneurs; and (5) project
promotion. There are ten strategic principles (proactive, team building,
consistency of messages etc.), which, if applied throughout the
implementation of the communication strategy will ensure that the
objectives are successfully achieved. A two-year costed and phased
action plan is developed based on the outcomes of workshops carried
out in both protected areas with the participation of the administrations
and their partners.
7
Wetland Restoration
- Management Planning
of Protected Areas Consultants team for
terms of reference
(WWF-Auen-Institut
November 2001)
This is a detailed and comprehensive report. The introduction provides
the historical background and context for both sites. The report
addresses seven main tasks: (1) Work Plan for biodiversity baseline
inventory; (2) data investigation (gap analysis); (3) preparation of ToR
for development of the management plans; (4) institutional model for
management; (5) design of methodology for biodiversity monitoring; (6)
proposal for protected areas activity to be financed under the GEF
project; and (7) assessment of near natural flooding in Belene Island
and Kalimok-Brushlen PS. The data investigation, while providing a
series of data sources, also undertakes a gap analysis for flora and
fauna datasets and shows the status of baseline inventories. The report
discuses the legal basis for protected areas and provides an
institutional analysis with responsibilities and mandates. Administrative
structures, together with resources and costs, are proposed for both
sites. An outline monitoring plan for aquatic and terrestrial habitats is
provided together with the resources required and costings. The Public
Awareness Plan includes community development, awareness raising,
training and community development aspects (ecotourism, resource
management).
8
Biodiversity baseline
monitoring on the
territory of Persina
Natural Park.
Preliminary Report
2004 (Veselin Koev)
The main objective is to provide primary information and data on
biodiversity in the Persina Nature Park area and especially the two
Wetland Restoration and Pollution Reduction Project areas. The
methodology and its basis are outlined. The report covers fish,
amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds. It provides monitoring
recommendations, species lists, species of conservation importance,
areas of importance and threats.
9
Initial Exploration of the
Habitats within Persina
NP and KalimokBrushlen Protected
Site. (Rossen Tzonev)
The main objectives were to (a) determine habitat diversity of the areas
to be flooded, (b) map the habitats in their present state, (EUNIS
classification), (c) evaluate their conservation importance and (d)
establish monitoring sites for observation of the most representative
ecosystems. The survey methodology is described. The report provides
details on the main habitat types and classifies them in accordance with
their conservation importance. Species of conservation importance are
identified and reported upon.
10
Hydro geological and
geotechnical survey of
Belene Island – July
2003
Topographical Survey
of Belene wetland area
- 2003
Provides detailed technical survey data and parameters for soil and
base layers (filtration rate, permeability etc) and their impact on the
proposed flooding and site works.
11
Annex 5
Includes a series of separate survey and mapping tasks; (a)
topographic survey of Belene wetland (1:5000), GPS and digital; (b)
design of primary and secondary geodetic control network; (c) detailed
mapping of inlet and outlet points and inland border dykes (1:1000); (d)
3
No.
Reference
Scope
verification of maps for land use; and (e) ownership and technical
survey on condition of the dykes
12
Technical project for
wetland restoration of
1,000 ha on Belene
Island
13
Action Plan for
Implementation of
Strategy for Protection
and Restoration of
Floodplain Forests on
the Bulgarian Danube
Islands 2003 - 2007
The project concerns the technical parameters for construction of
facilities for wetland maintenance. The expectation is that the
restoration will result in nutrient reduction of the Danube waters,
increase in the unique biodiversity and fish population with consequent
economic benefits for the local population.
The Action Plan outlines the background and rationale for restoration of
the floodplain forests - (The Bulgarian Danube islands encompass14
groups of habitats with 53 main types and combinations. Seven islands
and island groups are Important Bird Areas, four are important areas
for the conservation of European flora and fauna under the European
programme CORINE BIOTOPES, and one island is part of a Ramsar
site.). Sites for restoration and criteria for selection are presented as
well as a discussion on methods to be used and silvicultural activities.
The Action Plan addresses: (a) the expansion of existing and
designation of new areas; (b) improving protected areas management;
(c) practices for sustainable use; and (d) capacity building. Activities
are costed and phased over the planning timeframe.
14
Strategy for Protection
and Restoration of
Natural Floodplain
Forests on the
Bulgarian Danube
Islands
The strategy sets out the current status of floodplain forests, their
biological importance and threats to their continuation. The main aims
of the strategy are to: (a) preserve the existing natural habitats and
communities on the Danube islands; (b) expand the area of floodplain
forests with local species; (c) preserve habitats of rare, protected and
valuable wild plant and animal species; (d) preserve the tree species
gene pool; (e) provide conditions for sustainable preservation of timber
and non-timber island resources; (f) intensify poplar wood production
outside of areas for conservation and restoration and (g) enhance
public and institutional awareness and commitment.
15
Final Report to the
PCU: Environmental
and Social Impact
Assessments (including management
plans) - (Prof
Hammerton 2002)
This report represents an independent review of the WRPRP
environmental assessment (EA) undertaken by ACG. The report, with
some minor reservations, concurs with the main findings and
recommendations of the EA. However, it expresses concern on a
number of issues: (a) alternatives selected preclude maximum flood
area and are based on cost not habitat; (b) basis for levels of nutrient
removal; and (c) limited opportunities for fish and aquatic fauna entry to
the flood areas.
16
Forestry Management
Plans for Svishtov
(1996) and Nikopol
(1996) Forestry Boards
Joint air quality
monitoring system for
the Bulgarian and
Romanian boundary
towns on lower Danube
Standard forest inventory, stand mapping and management
prescriptions down to sub compartment for the 10 years period.
Tourist Development
Program for Belene
Municipality
(2005)
This one year programme reviews the poor tourism development within
Belene Municipality. Within the programme the potential opportunities,
needs, desires and motivation of the citizens and the business for
certain activities in the tourist field will be examined.
17
18
Annex 5
Cross-border project for air quality control in the conflict zones in the
lower Danube region. This project covers four cross-border twinned
towns: Nikopol –Turnu Magurele, Svishtov - Zimnicea, Rousse Giurgiu and Silistra – Calarasi. The large industrial plants are identified
as the main source of air pollution.
4
No.
Reference
Scope
19
Strategy for future
development of cultural
tourism in Svishtov
Municipality
20
Environmental Impact
Assessment Report of
Investment Proposal for
the Construction of
Belene NPS
The objective is to underline the advantages of the tourism in Svishtov
and at the same time to motivate the development of alternative
tourism. This includes combining the cultural and historical sites along
common themes as well as combining different cultural-tourist sites in
one region.
Approved on 22nd November, 2004 by Decision No. 18-8/2004 of the
Minister of Environment and Waters because of the following reasons:
1. The EIA provides the current status of environmental components
and factors and an assessment of the potential impacts arising from the
construction and operation of the Belene NPS according to different
technological solutions. The conclusion of expert opinion is that under
normal operation, significant environmental and local population impact
is not expected nor is there likelihood of any major transboundary
impact.
2. The site for the Belene NPS is suitable and has the necessary
environmental potential to accommodate a NPS of capacity 2,000 MW.
3. The selected project area has well developed infrastructure and no
additional areas are required to provide any further infrastructure.
4. The ecological assessment was provided for public assess. Six
meetings were carried out for public consultaion including in Romania.
As a result, protocols are provided from all public consultations as well
as written statements from the stakeholders and statements from the
investor NEC (National Electricity Company).
Potential impacts on the environment during construction and use of
the nuclear power station Belene and mitigation measures are provided
in Table 6.1-1 of the Enironmental Impact Assessment
21
Improvement of
navigation conditions in
the Danube – Bulgaria/
Romania section
relating to Belene Batim
Annex 5
If the project will be implemented as proposed, it will represent a
potential danger to the critical ecosystems in the Nature Park. Changes
in the water regime resulting in reduced water levels and a danger to
the riverine water habitats not only in the Nature Park but all along the
Danube.
5
Annex 6
Hydrology and Hydrography Persina NP
Table 6.1 Water Balance for Persina (Belene island) – surface waters in an average dry year
Month
Precipitation 50% (mm)
Eо (mm)
El (mm)
Er (mm)
Surface waters m3x103
m3x103
m3x103
m3x103
Cover Type
Water
Soil
Reed beds
Soil
Water surface
Reed
Total
Area
1
48
9.3
6
11
20.1 0.853
0.8 0.031
1.6 0.059
22.5 0.943
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
40
42
50
67
76
55
45
11.2
46.5
81
105.4
126
161.2 167.4
7
28
48
63
75
96
100
13
56
97
126
151
193
201
0.670 0.286 0.033 0.082 0.016 -0.829 -1.104
0.023 -0.004 -0.025 -0.031 -0.040 -0.085 -0.098
0.042 -0.022 -0.076 -0.095 -0.120 -0.222 -0.249
0.735 0.261 -0.067 -0.044 -0.145 -1.135 -1.452
9
10
11
12
Year
35
42
51
52
605
108
52.7
27
9.3
905
64
31
16
6
540
130
63
32
11
1086
-0.592 0.212 0.701 0.934 1.301
-0.058 -0.009 0.019 0.034 -0.240
-0.151 -0.034 0.030 0.065 -0.770
-0.802 0.169 0.750 1.033 0.291
Table 6.2.Water Balance for Persina (Belene island) – surface waters in a very dry year
Month
Eо (mm)
El (mm)
Er (mm)
m3x103
m3x103
m3x103
Annex 6
Cover Type
Water
Soil
Reed beds
Soil
Water surface
Reed
Total
Area
1
34
9.3
6
11
20.1 0.568
0.8 0.020
1.6 0.036
22.5 0.623
2
3
4
5
28
30
35
47
11.2
46.5
81
105.4
7
28
48
63
13
56
97
126
0.432 0.036 -0.264 -0.317
0.014 -0.014 -0.037 -0.047
0.024 -0.042 -0.099 -0.127
0.469 -0.019 -0.400 -0.490
1
6
54
126
75
151
-0.437
-0.058
-0.156
-0.651
7
39
161.2
96
193
-1.156
-0.098
-0.248
-1.502
8
32
167.4
100
201
-1.372
-0.109
-0.271
-1.751
9
25
108
64
130
-0.801
-0.067
-0.168
-1.035
10
30
52.7
31
63
-0.038
-0.019
-0.054
-0.110
11
36
27
16
32
0.398
0.007
0.006
0.410
12
37
9.3
6
11
0.624
0.022
0.041
0.687
Year
426
905
540
1086
-2.299
-0.383
-1.056
-3.738
Table 6.3.Water Balance for Kaikusha – surface waters in a very dry year
Month
Eо (mm)
El (mm)
Er (mm)
m3x103
m3x103
m3x103
Cover Type
Area
Water
Soil
Reed beds
Soil
Water surface
Reed
Total
1
48
9.3
6
11
2.15 0.091
0.1 0.004
0.2 0.007
2.45 0.103
2
3
4
5
6
7
40
42
50
67
76
55
11.2
46.5
81
105.4
126
161.2
7
28
48
63
75
96
13
56
97
126
151
193
0.072 0.031 0.004 0.009 0.002 -0.089
0.003 0.000 -0.003 -0.004 -0.005 -0.011
0.005 -0.003 -0.009 -0.012 -0.015 -0.028
0.080 0.027 -0.009 -0.007 -0.018 -0.127
8
45
167.4
100
201
-0.118
-0.012
-0.031
-0.162
9
10
11
12
Year
35
42
51
52
605
108
52.7
27
9.3
905
64
31
16
6
540
130
63
32
11
1086
-0.063 0.023 0.075 0.100 0.139
-0.007 -0.001 0.002 0.004 -0.030
-0.019 -0.004 0.004 0.008 -0.096
-0.090 0.017 0.081 0.112 0.013
Table 6.4.Water Balance for Kaikusha – surface waters in a very dry year
Month
Precipitation 50%
(mm)
Eо (mm)
El (mm)
Er (mm)
Surface waters
m3x103
Cover type
m3x103
Water
surface
Reed
Total
m3x103
m3x103
Annex 6
Area
1
34
2
28
3
30
4
35
5
47
6
54
7
39
8
32
9
25
10
30
11
36
12
37
Year
426
2.15
9.3
6
11
0.061
11.2
7
13
0.046
46.5
28
56
0.004
81
48
97
-0.028
105.4
63
126
-0.034
126
75
151
-0.047
161.2
96
193
-0.124
167.4
100
201
-0.147
108
64
130
-0.086
52.7
31
63
-0.004
27
16
32
0.043
9.3
6
11
0.067
905
540
1086
-0.246
0.1
0.002
0.002
-0.002
-0.005
-0.006
-0.007
-0.012
-0.014
-0.008
-0.002
0.001
0.003
-0.048
0.2
2.45
0.005
0.068
0.003
0.051
-0.005
-0.003
-0.012
-0.045
-0.016
-0.056
-0.020
-0.073
-0.031
-0.167
-0.034
-0.194
-0.021
-0.115
-0.007
-0.013
0.001
0.044
0.005
0.075
-0.132
-0.426
Water
Soil
Reed beds
Soil
2
Table 6.5.Water balance elements for Belene in a typical year for the Danube
Water Balance
Typical Year (Danube River)
Probability of Exceeding
Initial water level
Initial Volume
Inflow from the Danube River
Outflow to the Danube River
Pumping Inflow
Pumping Outflow
Infiltration-Filtration Volume
Precipitation- Evaporation Volume
Final Volume
Marsh Life-Time
Precipitation
Evaporation
Average Air Temperature
Average Water Temperature
Sediment balance:
Average concentration
Volumetric Density
Transition Coefficient
Inflow Suspended Sediments
Outflow Suspended Sediments
Silted Sediments
Water level characteristics
For the Danube River:
Maximum
Average
Minimum
For the Wetland:
Maximum
Average
Minimum
Annex 6
Unit
1977
20
18.3
93.6
22,769.7
11,987.4
1,545.4
0
-6,796.4
-2,405.9
1,925
365
1997
50
18.3
93.6
84,903.4
65,456.6
1273
0
-13,631.8
-3,422.9
3,033
365
1989
80
18.3
93.6
31,408
20,121.2
696.4
0
-7,995.8
-2,598
908
358
1990
95
18.3
93.6
8,785.3
0
377
0
-3,675.6
-1,106.2
4,600.2
331
(mm)
(mm)
(oC)
(oC)
537.4
740.5
12.5
13.1
481.9
721.3
11.5
13
481.9
806.8
12.9
13.6
356
857.1
13.1
14.3
(Kg/m3)
(t/m3)
(-)
(m3)
(m3)
(m3)
0.135
1.65
0.11
1,863
108
1,755
0.103
1.65
0.11
5,300
449
4,851
0.085
1.65
0.11
1618
114
1504
0.135
1.65
0.11
719
0
719
(m)
(m)
(m)
22.73
19.35
16.88
20.8
18.81
16.83
20.87
18.31
16.65
19.65
17.9
16.38
(m)
(m)
(m)
20.5
19.66
18.67
20.49
19.69
18.96
20.47
19.23
18.1
19.65
18.8
18.1
(%)
(m)
(‘000 m3)
(‘000 m3)
(‘000 m3)
(‘000 m3)
(‘000 m3)
(‘000 m3)
(‘000 m3)
(‘000 m3)
(Days)
3
Annex 7
Classification scheme for natural habitats in Persina NP
according to the Palaearctic Classification
22 Standing fresh water
22.411 Duckweed covers
22.412 Frogbit rafts
22.415 Salvinia covers
22.4312 Water chestnut carpets
24 Running water
24.15 Metapotamal and hypotamal streams
24.22 Vegetated river gravel banks
24.31 Un-vegetated river sand banks
24.52 Euro-Siberian annual river mud communities
31 Temperate heath and scrub
31.8B31 Moesian oriental horn beam thickets
34 Steppes and dry calcareous grasslands
34.311 Helleno-Balkanic savory steppes
34.31612 Moesio-Carpathian andropogonid steppes
37. Humid grassland and tall herb communities
37.13 Continental tall herb communities
38 Mesophile grasslands
38.114 Continental pastures
41 Broad-leaved deciduous forests
41.8411 Moesian silver lime woods
44 Temperate riverine and swamp forests and brush
44.128 Continental riverine willow scrub
44.132 Eastern-European poplar – willow forests + Amorpha fruticosa
53 Water-fringe vegetation
53.1111 Freshwater Phragmites beds
53.1121 Dry Phragmites beds
53.12 Common clubrush beds
53.132 Lesser reedmace beds
53.146 Water dropwort-great yellowcress communities
53.215 Tufted sedge and sward sedge tussocks
62 Inland cliffs and exposed rocks
62.1A Illyro-Balkanic calcareous cliffs
64 Inland sand dunes
64.713 Pontic dune pioneer grasslands
64.715 Pontic dune closed grasslands
82 Crops
83 Orchards, groves and tree plantations
83.1 High-stem orchards
83.211 Traditional vineyards
83.3112 Native pine plantations
83.321 Poplar plantations
83.324 Locust tree plantations
86 Town, villages, industrial sites
86.1 Towns
Annex 7
1
86.2 Villages
86.412 Gravel quarries
86.3 Active industrial sites
86.4 Old industrial sites
86.6 Archaeological sites
87 Fallow land, waste places
89 Industrial lagoons and reservoirs, canals
89.22 Ditches and small canals
89.24 Sewage farms and sewage works
Annex 7
2
ANNEX 8
Forest Habitat Types
According to the “Classification scheme for growth location types in Bulgaria”, 1983,
eleven types of forests have been defined and mapped within Persina NP. They
determine the comparatively high diversity of types in the two sub-belts.
Sub-belt of floodplain and riverine forests (0-600 m)
¾ Floodplain, very wet, alluvial and marsh soils (typical willow) - СD-4 (1)
This habitat has a comparatively limited extent covering only 120.3 ha or 2.9% of the
wood-production area. It is distributed on the Danube islands and covers the lowest
parts that are situated between the dyke and the banks up to +1 m above the
medium river level. The flooding is continuous (for 4 to 6 months) and during the
vegetation period flooding is from 70 to 100 days and is typified by standing water in
the closed and open slightly sloping micro-depressions of the area. The habitat has
been formed in the zatons (internal island channels) of the islands with meadowmarsh soils. The richness of these soils is difficult to exploit due to their prolonged
flooding and heavy composition, as well as the shallow ground water. This is the
reason why native willow forests with productivity class III dominate and almost all of
the under-storey (80%) is colonised by Amorpha.
¾ Floodplains, wet on meadow-marsh soil (willow-poplar) - С-3 (2)
This is the most widespread habitat within the Nature Park covering 1,191.5 ha or
28.4% of the wood-productive area. The continuous flooding in the dyke-bank zone
for 2 to 4 months is due to its position within the medium level of the Danube which is
within the +1 to +2 m line. The main vegetation is pure plantations of White Willow
Salix alba in bad condition and productivity class II-III and cultures of Euro-American
Poplar. Also typical for this habitat is significant coverage (up to 80%) by Amorpha.
¾ Floodplain, fresh to wet, on alluvial soil (proper willow) - D-2,3 (3)
This is also quite widespread covering 1,020.9 ha or 24.4% of the wood-productive
area of the Nature Park. It occurs along the Danube bank and the islands. It covers
the areas between the +2 and +3 m line compared to the medium river level in the
dyke-bank zone. The flooding on average is continuous for 1 to 2 months and
typically the water bodies do not stagnate for long but are in constant flow from the
higher to the lower parts of the area. The natural vegetation here is represented
mainly by White Willow Salix alba, White, Grey and Black Poplar Populus nigra and
pure plantations of White Willow and Black Poplar constitute 16.2% of the habitat
area.
¾ Floodplain, fresh on alluvial soil (drained willow) - С-2 (4)
The forest type covers only 28.7 ha or 0.7% of the wood-productive area. It occurs in
areas of the dyke-bank zone that are situated above +3 m line compared to the
medium Danube level. The flooding is of short duration being about 1 month annually
and the water flow is continuous and rapid. The natural vegetation is represented by
White Willow, White Mulberry Morus alba and White Poplar Populus alba.
¾ Drained, fresh meadow-marsh soil (drained former marshlands) - D-2 (5)
Annex 8
1
The habitat is one of the most widespread covering 836.3 ha or 20.0% of the woodproductive area in the Nature Park. Due to the lack of other appropriate habitats, the
areas surrounded by the dyke on Belene Island were added independently based on
the depth of the ground water. The natural vegetation is represented by cultures of
White Willow (72.9% of the afforested area of the habitat) and White Poplar.
¾ Valley fresh on alluvial-meadow soil (proper willow) - D-2 (7)
This habitat has the least extent covering only 3.7 ha or 0.1% of the wood-productive
area of the Nature Park. It occurs on the bank of the River Osam in sections 46 (a)
and (b).
¾ Valley fresh on alluvial soil (drained willow) - С-2 (8)
The forest type is not widely occurring and covers 27.4 ha or 0.7% of the woodproductive area. It occurs along the bank of the River Osam in section 46 в⎟к, 1. The
vegetation here is represented by Walnut Regia spp. culture of productivity class I
and willow culture.
M-I-2 Sub-belt of the plain-hilly oak forests (0 – 400 м)
¾ Fresh, on slopes of leached Chernozem soil – СD-2 (14)
The area of this plain habitat is 217.1 ha or 6.4% of the wood-productive area. It
occurs in raked plateau or plain areas up to 10 degree slope with sheltered aspects.
Despite the good productive potential of the habitat, the diversity of species is very
poor. Including plantations and cultures, there are only eight tree species and most of
these have a relatively small area. The vegetation is characterised by the pure
Acacia plantations and cultures which cover 85.8% of the habitat. In the remaining
forests, Black Pine Pinus nigra cultures at 4.9% of the area have the largest
representation. Plantations of Silver-leaved Lime Tilia petiolaris and cultures of
Walnut Juglans spp. and Spruce Picea spp. can also be found. The condition of the
plantations varies significantly as does their productivity. The average productivity
class for Acacia Robinia pseudoacacia is III which is less than the potential of the
habitat. The reason for this is tip-drying of the trees which is quite evident here.
¾ Plain and on slopes, dry, on leached chernozem soil - D-1 (13)
This covers a small area of 160.3 ha or 3.8% of the wood-productive area. As for the
previous habitat, it occurs in plain areas with up to 10 degree slope, but with sunny
aspect. The vegetation is typified by Acacia plantations and cultures that cover
98.2% of the forested area of the habitat. The rest of the habitat is covered by spruce
cultures (0.8 ha) and mixed plane-leaved cultures (1.8 ha). Because of the high
percentage of tip-drying damage, productivity is less than the full potential.
¾ Fresh, on slopes of Leached Chernozem soil – CD-2 (14)
This is the most widespread type within the sub-belt covering 356.4 ha or 8.5% of the
wood- productive area. It occurs on a wide variety of land forms, more often on
slopes of between 11 and 20 degrees with shaded aspect. There is a large variety of
tree species and plantations, more so than for other forest types due to the relatively
large area and variety of land forms. The total number of the tree species is 13. The
native vegetation is represented by Flowering Ash Fraxinus ornus, Elm Ulmus spp.,
Annex 8
2
Oak Quercus spp. and the productivity class ranges from III to V. However, the main
tree species is Acacia, which defines the character of the vegetation. Pure Acacia
plantations and cultures represent 49.6% of the forest area. In addition, 1% of the
area is covered by mixed broadleaved plantations dominated by Acacia. Pure Lime
forests account for 8 %. This is the same % as for mixed plantations dominated by
Lime. There are also pure cultures of Black Pine Pinus nigra with some Black Walnut
Juglans nigra accounting for about 2.1%. The pure and mixed plantation dominated
by Flowering Ash Fraxinus ornus, Elm Ulmus spp., Red Oak Quercus rubra and
Downy Oak Quercus pubescens together represent an area of 15.8%. The pure and
mixed plantations dominated by lime are in the best condition and have the highest
productivity. The condition of the Black Walnut and Black Pine is relatively good.
¾ Dry, on slopes of leached Chernozem soil – С-1 (15)
This growth location is not widespread covering only 170.9 ha or 4.1% of the wood
productive area. It is located on sunny inclines or steep slopes with inclination greater
than 11 degrees. The diversity of tree species is relatively low with only eight species
due to the dryness of the habitat. The diversity of the types of plantations is not great.
As for many other forest types, Acacia dominates. The pure and mainly Acacia
plantations cover nearly two-thirds of the forest area. Nearly 31.4% of the plantations
area is dominated by Flowering Ash and Elm. The Black Pine cultures are about
6.5% and the mixed cultures dominated by Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima are
about 2.9%. The condition of the plantations varies from bad to medium. Not all
exhibit good growth apart from Black Pine and Acacia cultures which have good
productivity. The Acacia is widely affected by tip-drying.
Annex 8
3
ANNEX 9
List of Algae Species Found in Persina NP
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
DIVISION CYANOPROKARYOTA
Anabaena cf. variabilis Kuetz.
Anabaena sp. st.
Aphanocapsa cf. elachista W. et G. S. West
Aphanocapsa sp.
Calothrix braunii Born. et Flah.
Chrooccus limneticus Lemm.
Chrooccus turgidus (Kuetz.) Naeg.
Cylindrospermum stagnale (Kuetz.) Born. et Flah.
Gloeotrichia echinulata (G. M. Sm.) P. Richt.
Nodularia cf. harveyana (Thwait.) Thur.
Oscillatoria sp.
Phormidium lividum Naeg. in Kuetz.
DIVISION EUGLENOPHYTA
13 Euglena cf. acus Ehrenb.
14 Euglena oxyuris Schmarda
15 Euglena cf. variabilis Klebs
DIVISION XANTHOPHYTA
16 Vaucheria sessilis (Vauch.) DC
17 Vaucheria sp. st.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
DIVISION BACILLARIOPHYTA
Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kützing) Czarnecki
Adlafia minuscula (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot
Amphora montana Krasske
Amphora sp.
Amphora veneta Kützing
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora (Ehrenberg) Pfitzer
Aulacoseira cf. subarctica f. recta (O. Müller) Krammer
Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Thwaites
Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen
Caloneis bacillum (Grunow) Cleve
Craticula accomoda (Hustedt) D. G. Mann
Craticula buderi (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot
Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) D. G. Mann
Cymbella excisa Kützing
Encyonema minutum (Hilse in Rabenhorst) D. G. Mann
Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills
Fallacia pygmaea (Kützing) Stickle et D. G. Mann
Fragilaria capucina var. rumpens (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot ex
Bukhtiyarova
Fragilaria ulna Nitzsch
Fragilaria ulna var. acus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot
Gomphonema angustatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst
Gomphonema clavatum Ehrenberg
Annex 9
1
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Gomphonema gracile Ehrenberg
Gomphonema micropus Kützing
Gomphonema parvulum (Kützing) Kützing
Gomphonema sp.
Hippodonta capitata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot, Mtzeltin et Witkowski
Hippodonta hungarica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot Metzeltin et Witkowski
Lemnicola hungarica (Grunow) Round et Basson
Luticola ventricosa (Kützing) D.G. Mann
Navicula cryptocephala Kützing
Navicula germainii Wallace
Navicula gregaria Donkin
Navicula kotschyi Grunow
Navicula lanceolata (Agardh) Ehrenberg
Navicula phylleptosoma Lange-Bertalot
Navicula recens (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot
Navicula reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot
Navicula trivialis var. trivialis Lange-Bertalot
Navicula veneta Kützing
Nitzschia amphibia Grunow
Nitzschia angustata (W. Smith) Grunow
Nitzschia aurariae Cholnoky
Nitzschia calida Grunow in Cleve et Grunow
Nitzschia capitellata Hustedt in A.Schmidt et al.
Nitzschia cf. gracilis Hantzsch
Nitzschia cf. paleacea (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck
Nitzschia communis Rabenhorst
Nitzschia desertorum Hustedt
Nitzschia filiformis(W. Smith) Van Heurck
Nitzschia linearis (Agardh) W. Smith
Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. M. Smith
Nitzschia paleacea (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck
Nitzschia perminuta (Grunow) M. Peragallo
Nitzschia pusilla (Kützing) Grunow
Nitzschia sp. 1
Nitzschia sp. 2
Nitzschia tubicola Grunow in Cleve et Grunow
Nitzschia umbonata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst
Pinnularia microstauron (Ehrenberg) Cleve
Pinnularia sp.
Placoneis elginensis (Gregory) Cox
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
Planothidium frequentissimum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot
Rhopalodia gibba (Ehrenberg) O. F. Müller
Sellaphora pupula (Kützing) Mereschkowksy
Sp. 1
Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg
Stauroneis phoenicenteron (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg
Surirella angusta Kützing
88 Surirella brebissonii var. kuetzingii Krammer et Lange-Bertalot
DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA
Annex 9
2
SUB-DIVISION VOLVOCALES
89 Chlamydomonadas cf. pseudopertusa Ettl
90 Chlamydomonas sp.
91 Eudorina elegans Ehrenb.
SUB-DIVISION CHLOROCOCCALES
92 Ankistrodesmus falcatus (Corda) Ralfs
93 Chlorella vulgaris Beij.
94 Pediastrum biradiatum Meyen
95 Pediastrum boryanum (Turp.) Menegh.
96 Scenedesmus communis Hegew.
97 Scenedesmus obtusus Meyen
SUB-DIVISION OEDOGIONIALES
98 Bulbochaete sp.
99 Oedogonium sp.
SUB-DIVISION ULOTRICHALES
100 Microspora quadrata Hazen
101 Microspora stagnorum (Kuetz.) Lagerh.
102 Microspora sp.
103 Ulothrix subtilis Kuetz.
104 Ulothrix sp.
SUB-DIVISION ZYGNEMALES
105 Mougeotia sp. st.
106 Spirogyra communis (Hass.) Kuetz.
107 Spirogyra sp. st.
108 Zygnema sp. st.
SUB-DIVISION DESMIDIALES
109 Closterium ehrenbergii Menegh. Ex ralfs
110 Closterium lunula (Muell.) Nitzsch.
111 Cosmarium vexatum West
SUB-DIVISION CHARALES
112 Chara vulgaris L.
Annex 9
3
ANNEX 10
List of Mosses from Persina Nature Park
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Taxa
Division Bryophyta (Liverworts)
Sub-division Grimmiales
Family Grimmiaceae
Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.
Sub-division Dicranales
Family Fissidentaceae
Fissidens bryoides Hedw.
Family Ditrichaceae
Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.
Sub-division Pottiales
Family Pottiaceae
Tortula atherodes H.R.Zander
Tortula muralis Hedw.
Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.
Barbula unguiculata Hedw.
Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr
Sub-division Orthotrichales
Family Orthotrichaceae
Orthotrichum affine Brid.
Orthotrichum pumilum Sw.
Sub-division Bryales
Family Bryaceae
Bryum subelegans Kindb.
Bryum argenteum Hedw.
Family Mniaceae
Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.
Order Hypnales
Family Amblystegiaceae
Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.
Amblystegium riparium (Hedw.) Schimp.
Family Leskeaceae
Leskea polycarpa Hedw.
Family Brachytheciaceae
Brachythecium velutinum (Hedw.) Schimp.
Eurhynchium hians (Hedw.) Sande Lac.
Family Hypnaceae
Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.
Annex 10
1
Notes
New for the Danube Valley
NT (almost endangered)
ANNEX 11
List of Fungi Found in Persina NP
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Ecotrophic Group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Agaricus arvensis
Agaricus campestre
Agaricus xanthoderma
Ceratiomyxa fruticosa
Coprinus sp.
Coprinus comatus
Coprinus atramentarius
Flamulina velutipes
Fomes fomentarius
Laetiporus sulphureus
Lepista personata
Kuehneromyces mutabilis
Macrolepiota procera
Nectria cinabarina
Pholiota sp.
Pleurotus ostreatus
Polyporus mori
Polyporus squamosus
Trametes hirsuta
Trametes versicolor
Schizophyllum commune
Horse Mushroom
Field Mushroom
Yellow Stainer
Coral Slime
Shaggy Inkcap
Common Inkcap
Velvet Shank
Tinder Bracket
Chicken of the Woods
Field Blewit
Sheathed Woodtuft
Parasol
Coral spot
Oyster Mushroom
Favolus alveolaris
Dryad's Saddle
Hairy Bracket
Turkeytail
Common porecrust
Saprophyte
Annex 11
1
Saprophyte
Xylophyte
Saprophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Parasite
Parasite
Saprophyte
Xylophyte
Saprophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
Xylophyte
ANNEX 12
List of Higher Plants Found Within Persina Nature Park
No.
POLYPODIOPHYTA
Aspleniaceae
1.
Asplenium ruta-muraria L.
2.
Asplenium trichomanes L.
Azollaceae
3.
Azolla caroliniana Willd.
Hypolepidacеae
4.
Pteridium aqulinum (L.) Kuhn.
Marsileaceae
5.
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Salviniaceae
6.
Salvinia natans (L.) All.
EQUISETOPHYTA
Equisetaceae
7.
Equisetum arvense L.
8.
Equisetum palustre L.
9.
Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.
10.
Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.
MAGNOLIOPHYTA
Magnoliopsida
Aceraceae
11.
Acer campestre L.
12.
Acer platanoides L.
13.
Acer tataricum L.
Amaranthaceae
Annex 15
14.
Amaranthus albus L.
15.
Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. et Thev.) N. Terr.
1
16.
Amaranthus hybridus L.
17.
Amaranthus lividus L.
18.
Amaranthus retroflexus L.
Anacardiaceae
19.
Cotinus coggygria Scop.
Apiaceae
20.
Angelica sylvestris L.
21.
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.
22.
Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville
23.
Bupleurum falcatum L.
24.
Bupleurum praealtum L.
25.
Caucalis platycarpos L.
26.
Conium maculatum L.
27.
Daucus carota L.
28.
Eryngium campestre L.
29.
Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.
30.
Ferulago sylvatica (Bess.) Reichenb.
31.
Heracleum sibiricum L.
32.
Laser trilobum (L.) Borkh.
33.
Myrroides nodosa (L.) Cann.
34.
Oenanthe angulosa Griseb.
35.
Oenanthe aquatica L.
36.
Orlaya grandiflora (L.) Hoffm.
37.
Pastinaca hirsuta Panc.
38.
Peucedanum alsaticum L.
39.
Pimpinella saxifraga L.
40.
Scandix pecten - veneris L.
41.
Seseli rigidum ssp. hirtulum Peev
42.
Seseli tortuosum L.
43.
Sium latifolium L.
44.
Tordylium maximum L.
45.
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link. ssp. arvensis
46.
Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC
47.
Trinia glauca (L.) Dum. ssp. glauca
Apocynaceae
48.
Vinca herbacea Waldst. et Kit.
Araliaceae
49.
Annex 15
Hedera helix L.
2
Aristolochiaceae
50.
Aristolochia clematitis L.
Asclepiadaceae
51.
Cynanchum acutum L.
52.
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria L.
Asteraceae
Annex 15
53.
Achilea clypeolata S. et S.
54.
Achilea millefolium L.
55.
Anthemis arvensis L.
56.
Arctium lappa L.
57.
Arctium minus Bernh.
58.
Artemisia absinthium L.
59.
Artemisia annua L.
60.
Artemisia austriaca Jacq.
61.
Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit.
62.
Artemisia vulgaris L.
63.
Aster oleifolius (Lam.) Wagenitz
64.
Bellis perennis L.
65.
Bidens cernua L.
66.
Bidens frondosa L.
67.
Bidens tripartita L.
68.
Carduus acanthoides L.
69.
Carduus nutans L.
70.
Carduus thoermeri Weinm.
71.
Carlina vulgaris L.
72.
Carthamus lanatus L.
73.
Centaurea arenaria Bieb. ex Willd.
74.
Centaurea calcitrapa L.
75.
Centaurea cyanus L.
76.
Centaurea diffusa Lam.
77.
78.
Centaurea orientalis L.
Centaurea rutifolia S. et S. ssp. jurineifolia
(Boiss.) Nym.
79.
Centaurea salonitana Vis.
80.
Centaurea solstitialis L.
81.
Centaurea stereophylla Bess.
82.
Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.
83.
Chondrilla juncea L.
84.
Cichorium intybus L.
85.
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
3
86.
Cirsium creticum (L.) D`Urv.
87.
Cirsium ligulare Bois.
88.
Cirsium vulgare (Savi.) Ten.
89.
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.
90.
Crepis foetida L. ssp. foetida
91.
Crepis sancta (L.) Babcok.
92.
Crepis setosa Hall.
93.
Crupina vulgaris Cass.
94.
95.
Echinops microcephallus S. et S.
Echinops
sphaerocephalus
sphaerocephalus
96.
Erigeron acer L.
97.
Erigeron anuus (L.) Presl.
98.
Eupatorium cannabinum L.
99.
Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz.
L.
ssp.
100. Filago vulgaris Lam.
101. Galinsoga parviflora Cav.
102. Hieracium hoppeanum Schult.
103. Hieracium umbellatum L.
104. Inula britanica L.
105. Inula ensifolia L.
106. Inula germanica L.
107. Jurinea consaguinea DC ssp. neicevii Koz.
108. Lactuca saligna L.
109. Lactuca serriola L.
110. Lapsana communis L.
111. Leontodon crispus Vill. ssp. crispus
112. Leucanthemella serotina (L.) Tzvel.
113. Matricaria perforata Merat.
114. Matricaria trichophylla ( Boiss.) Boiss.
115. Onopordum acanthium L.
116. Picris hieracioides L. ssp. hieracioides
117. Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.
118. Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn.
119. Scorzonera hispanica L.
120. Scorzonera laciniata L.
121. Senecio jacobaea L. ssp. jacobaea
122. Senecio paludosus L.
123. Senecio vernalis Waldst. et Kit.
124. Senecio vulgaris L.
125. Solidago virga-aurea L.
126. Sonchus arvensis L. ssp. arvensis
127. Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Schultz-Bib.
Annex 15
4
128. Tanacetum vulgare L.
129. Taraxacum officinale Web.
130. Taraxacum serotinum (Waldst. et Kit.) Poir.
131. Tragopogon dubius Scop.
132. Tussilago farfara L.
133. Xanthium italicum Moret.
134. Xanthium spinosum L.
135. Xanthium strumarium L.
136. Xeranthemum annum L.
137. Xeranthemum cylindraceum S. et S.
Berberidaceae
138. Berberis vulgaris L.
Betulaceae
139. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
140. Carpinus betulus L.
141. Carpinus orientalis Mill.
142. Corylus avellana L.
Boraginaceae
143. Anchusa officinalis L.
144. Anchusa arvensis (L.) M.Bieb. ssp. arvensis
145. Asperugo procumbens L.
146. Buglossoides arvensis (L.) Johnst.
147. Cerinthe minor L.
148. Cynoglossum officinale L.
149. Echium italicum L.
150. Echium vulgare L.
151. Heliotropium europaeum L.
152. Heliotropium supinum L.
Myosotis laxa Lehm. ssp. caespitosa (C. F.
153. Schultz.) Hyl. ex Nordhl.
154. Myosotis scorpiodes L.
155. Nonea pulla (L.) DC
156. Onosma visianii G. C. Clem.
157. Pulmonaria officinalis L.
158. Symphytum officinale L.
Brassicaceae
159. Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara et Grande
160. Alyssum alyssoides L.
161. Alyssum corymbosoides Form.
Annex 15
5
162. Alyssum hirsutum Bieb.
163. Alyssum minutum Schlecht. ex DC.
164. Alyssum saxatile L.
165. Arabis recta Vill.
166. Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) DC
Armoracia macrocarpa (Waldst. et Kit.)
167. Baumg.
168. Berteroa incana (L.) DC
169. Brassica nigra (L.) Koch
170. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic
171. Cardamine hirsuta L.
172. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.
173. Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC
174. Descurainia sofia (L.) Webb. ex Prantl.
175. Erophila verna (L.) Bess. ssp. verna
176. Erysimum diffusum Ehrh.
177. Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.
178. Mathiola fruticulosa (L.) Maire
179. Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
180. Raphanus raphanistrum L.
181. Rorippa amphibia (L.) Bess.
182. Rorippa austriaca ( Crantz) Bess.
183. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess.
184. Sinapis arvensis L.
185. Sysimbrium strictissimum L.
186. Sysimbrium officinale (L.) Scop.
187. Thlaspi arvense L.
188. Thlaspi perfoliatum L.
Campanulaceae
189. Campanula sibirica L.
190. Campanula trachelium L. ssp. trachelium
Canabaceae
191. Canabis sativa L.
192. Humulus lupulus L.
Caprifoliaceae
193. Sambucus deborensis (Kos.) Kos.
194. Sambucus ebulus L.
195. Sambucus nigra L.
196. Viburnum opulus L.
Annex 15
6
Caryophyllaceae
197. Agrostemma githago L.
198. Arenaria serpyllifolia L.
199. Cerastium brachypetalum Pers.
200. Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.
201. Cucubalus baccifer L.
202. Dianthus carthusianorum L.
203. Dianthus nardiformis Janka
204. Dianthus pallens S. et S.
Dianthus pontederae A. Kern ssp. cladovanus
205. (Deg.) Stoj. et Acht.
206. Dianthus pseudoarmeria Bieb.
207. Dianthus roseoluteus Velen.
208. Gypsophilla glomerata Pall. ex Bieb.
209. Gypsophilla muralis L.
210. Herniaria hirsuta L.
211. Holosteum umbellatum L.
212. Minuartia glomerata (Bieb.) Deg.
213. Minuartia setacea (Thurill) Hay. ssp. setacea
214. Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench.
215. Paronychia cephalotes (Bieb.) Bess.
216. Petrorhagia prolifera Ball. et Heyw.
217. Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link.
218. Saponaria officinalis L.
219. Scleranthus perennis L.
220. Silene alba (Mill.) E. Krause
221. Silene dichotoma Ehrh. ssp. dichotoma
222. Silene dichotoma ssp. racemosa (Otth.) Grbn.
223. Silene otites (L.) Wibel.
Silene vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke. ssp.
224. vulgaris
225. Spergula arvensis L.
226. Stellaria media (L.) Vill.
Celastraceae
227. Euonymus europaeus L.
Ceratophyllaceae
228. Ceratophyllum demersum L.
Chenopodiaceae
229. Atriplex hastata L.
230. Atriplex hortensis L.
Annex 15
7
231. Atriplex patula Waldst. et Kit.
232. Chenopodium album L.
233. Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
234. Chenopodium botrys L
235. Chenopodium glaucum L.
236. Chenopodium hybridum L.
237. Chenopodium multifidum L.
238. Chenopodium murale L.
239. Chenopodium polyspermum L.
240. Chenopodium rubrum L.
241. Chenopodium vulvaria L.
242. Corispermum marschallii Stev.
243. Corispermum nitidum Kit.
244. Kochia laniflora (S. G. Gmel.) Borb.
245. Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad.
246. Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.
247. Salsola ruthenica Iljin
Cistaceae
248. Helianthemum numularium (L.) Mill.
249. Rodax canus (L.) Fuss.
Convolvulaceae
250. Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.
251. Calystegia sylvatica (Kit.) Griseb.
252. Convolvulus arvensis L
253. Convolvulus cantabrica L.
Cornaceae
254. Cornus mas L.
255. Cornus sanguinea L.
Crassulaceae
256. Sedum hispanicum L.
257. Sedum maximum (L.) Suter.
Cucurbitaceae
258. Bryonia alba L.
259. Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr.
260. Sicyos angulatus L.
Cuscutaceae
Annex 15
8
261. Cuscuta campestris Yunck.
262. Cuscuta europaea L.
Dipsacaceae
Cephalaria transsilvanica (L.) Roem. et
263. Schult.
264. Cephalaria uralensis (Murr.) Roem. et Schult.
265. Dipsacus laciniatus L.
266. Scabiosa argentea L.
267. Scabiosa ochroleuca L. ssp. ochroleuca
Eleagnaceae
268. Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
Euphorbiaceae
269. Euphorbia agraria Bieb.
270. Euphorbia amygdaloides L.
271. Euphorbia cyparissias L.
Euphorbia esula L. ssp. tommasiniana
272. (Bertol.) Nyman
273. Euphorbia falcata L.
274. Euphorbia helioscopia L.
275. Euphorbia lucida Waldst. et Kit.
276. Euphorbia nicaeensis All. ssp. nicaeensis
277. Euphorbia seguierana Neck.
278. Mercurialis perennis L.
Fabaceae
279. Amorpha fruticosa L.
280. Astragalus austriacus Jacq.
281. Astragalus cicer L.
282. Astragalus contortuplicatus L.
283. Astragalus glycyphyllos L.
284. Astragalus hamosus L.
285. Astragalus onobrychis L. ssp. onobrychis
286. Astragalus vesicarius L.
287. Chamaecytisus аustriacus (L.) Link.
288. Chamaecytisus danubialis (Velen.) Rothm.
289. Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link.
290. Chamaecytisus kovacevi (Velen.) Rothm.
291. Coronilla varia L.
292. Dorycnium herbaceum Vill.
293. Galega officinalis L.
Annex 15
9
Genista sessilifolia DC ssp. trifoliata (Janka)
294. Kuzm.
295. Glycyrrhiza echinata L.
296. Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
297. Lathyrus latifolius L.
298. Lathyrus nissolia L.
299. Lathyrus sativus L.
300. Lathyrus sphaericus Retz.
301. Lembotropis nigricans ( L.) Griseb.
302. Lens nigricans (Bieb.) Godr.
303. Lotus corniculatus L.
304. Medicago falcata L.
305. Medicago lupulina L.
306. Medicago minima (L.) Bartal.
307. Medicago rigidula (L.) All.
308. Melilotus alba Medic.
309. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.
310. Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC
311. Onobrychis vicifolia Scop.
312. Ononis arvensis L.
313. Pisum elatius Bieb.
314. Robinia pseudoacacia L.
315. Trifolium arvense L.
316. Trifolium campestre Schreb.
317. Trifolium echinatum Bieb.
Trifolium fragiferum L. ssp. bonannii (C.
318. Presl.) Sojak
319. Trifolium pratense L.
320. Trifolium repens L. ssp. repens
321. Trigonella coerulea (L.) Ser.
322. Trigonella procumbens (Bess.) Rchb.
323. Vicia cracca L.
324. Vicia grandiflora Scop.
325. Vicia hirsuta (L.) S. F. Gery.
326. Vicia narborensis L.
327. Vicia pannonica ssp. striata (Bieb.) Nyman
328. Vicia pannonica Crantz ssp. panonica Crantz
329. Vicia sativa L.
330. Vicia tenuifolia Roth.
331. Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schrb.
332. Vicia vilosa Roth.
Fagaceae
Annex 15
10
333. Quercus brachyphylla Kotschy
334. Quercus cerris L.
335. Quercus dalechampii T. Ten.
336. Quercus pubescens Willd
337. Quercus robur L.
Gentianaceae
338. Centaurium erythraea Rafn. ssp. erythraea
Geraniaceae
339. Erodium ciconium (L.) L' Her
340. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L' Her
341. Geranium columbinum L.
342. Geranium dissectum L.
343. Geranium pusillum L.
344. Geranium robertianum L.
Haloragaceae
345. Myriophyllum verticillatum L.
346. Myriophyllum spicatum L.
Hypericaceae
347. Hypericum perforatum L.
348. Hypericum elegans Stephan. ex Willd.
Juglandaceae
349. Juglans regia L.
Lamiaceae
Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench. ssp. hungaricus
350. (Simonk.) Sojak
Ajuga chamaepytis (L.) Schreb. ssp. chia
351. (Schreb.) Arcangeli
352. Ajuga genevensis L.
353. Ajuga laxmanii (L.) Benth.
354. Ajuga reptans L.
355. Ballota nigra L. ssp. nigra
Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi. ssp. glandulosa
356. (Req.) Ball.
357. Clinopodium vulgare L.
358. Galeopsis speciosa Mill.
359. Galeopsis tetrahit L.
360. Glechoma hederacea L.
361. Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. et Kit.
Annex 15
11
Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. et
362. Polaschek. ssp. galeobdolon
363. Lamium amplexicaule L.
364. Lamium purpureum L.
365. Leonurus cardiaca L.
366. Leonurus marrubiastrum L.
367. Lycopus europaeus L.
368. Lycopus exaltatus L.
369. Marrubium peregrinum L.
370. Marrubium vulgare L.
371. Melissa officinalis L. ssp. officinalis
372. Mentha aquatica L.
373. Mentha arvensis L.
374. Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.
375. Mentha pulegium L.
376. Nepeta cataria L.
377. Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare
378. Phlomis tuberosa L.
379. Prunella vulgaris L.
380. Salvia aethiopis L.
381. Salvia argentea L.
382. Salvia nemorosa L.
383. Salvia nutans L.
384. Salvia verticillata L.
Satureja montana L. ssp. kitaibelii (Wierzb. ex
385. Heuff.) Ball.
386. Scutellaria altissima L.
387. Scutellaria hastifolia L.
Scutellaria orientalis L. ssp. pinnatifida
388. (Reichenb.) Edmondson
389. Sideritis montana L.
390. Stachys arenariformis Rouy
391. Stachys germanica L.
392. Stachys palustris L.
393. Teucrium chamaedrys L.
394. Teucrium montanum L. ssp. montanum
Teucrium polium L. ssp. capitatum (L.)
395. Arcangeli
Annex 15
12
ANNEX 13
Plant Species of Conservation Importance for Persina NP
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Endemic
Species
BDA
Red Data
Book
Appendix No.
Extinct
2&3
1.
Eleocharis carniolica W. Koch.
-
2.
Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. et Sm.
Yellow pond lily
Endangered
2&3
3.
Nymphaea alba L.
White water-lily
Endangered
2&3
4.
Euphorbia lucida Waldst. et Kit.
Shining spurge
Endangered
3
5.
Rue
Endangered
3
Endangered
2&3
7.
Ruta graveolens L.
Verbascum dieckianum Borbas et
Degen
Galanthus elwesii Hook fil. ssp. minor
Welb.
Endangered
3
8.
Trapa natans L.
9.
6.
-
Balkan
Snowdrop
BERN
IUCN
BONN
CITES
+
EU
Habitat
Dir.
II
II
Rare
2&3
+
Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox
Water chestnut
Prostrate false
pimpernel
Rare
2
+
IV
10.
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Aquatic clover
Rare
2&3
+
II
11.
Dianthus carthusianorum L.
Clusterhead Pink
Rare
3
12.
Cloud Pink
Rare
2&3
15.
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Dianthus pontederae A. Kern ssp.
cladovanus (Deg.) Stoj. et Acht.
Chamaecytisus danubialis (Velen.)
Rothm.
Chamaecytisus kovacevi (Velen.)
Rothm.
16.
Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
13.
14.
Annex 13
Balkan
Dianthus
Rare
-
Rare
Balkan
Licorice
1
Rare
3
Rare
3
Rare
3
Rare
No.
17.
18.
Latin Name
Nymphoides peltata (S. G. Gmel.) O.
Kuntze
Common Name
Endemic
Species
Yellow Floating Heart
Appendix No.
Rare
2&3
Rare
3
Rare
3
Rare
2&3
-
19.
Stachys arenariformis Rouy
Potamogeton trichoides Cham. et
Schlecht.
20.
Fritillaria orientalis Adams.
Fritillary
21.
Salvinia natans (L.) All.
Floating watermoss
22.
Limonium bulgaricum Ancev.
-
23.
Dichostylis michelianus (L.) Ness.
Michel’s dichostylis
24.
Leucojum aestivum L.
Summer snowflake
25.
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
Shiny bugseed
Rare
26.
Oenanthe angulosa Griseb.
-
Rare
27.
Utricularia vulgaris L.
Common bladderwort
Rare
28.
Senecio paludosus L.
Fen ragwort
Rare
29.
Allium angulosum L.
Mouse garlic
Rare
30.
Limodorum abortivum (L.) Schwartz.
Violet limodore
Rare
31.
Lemna gibba L.
Armoracia macrocarpa (Waldst. et Kit.)
Baumg.
Duckweed
Debrecen
horseradish
Rare
Slender Sternbergia
34.
Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. et Kit.
Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.)
Druce.
35.
Achilea clypeolata S.et S.
Fernleaf Yarrrow
Balkan
36.
Pastinaca hirsuta Panc.
-
Balkan
37.
Sambucus deborensis (Kos.) Kos.
-
Balkan
32.
33.
Annex 13
Balkan
Hair-like Pondweed
BDA
Red Data
Book
2&3
Balkan
BERN
IUCN
BONN
CITES
+
2&3
3
Endangered
II
+
II
White helliborine
II
2
EU
Habitat
Dir.
No.
38.
39.
40.
41.
Latin Name
Satureja montana L. ssp. kitaibelii
(Wierzb. ex Heuff.) Ball.
Thesium simplex Velen. ssp.
moesiacum (Velen.) Koz. et Kuzm.
Linum tauricum Willd. ssp. linearifolium
(Linderm.) Petrova
Common Name
White Savory
-
Endemic
Species
Red Data
Book
Balkan
Balkan
-
42.
43.
Centaurea arenaria Bieb. ex Willd.
-
44.
Corispermum marschalii Stev.
-
Rare
45.
Isolepis supina (L.) R. Br.
-
Endangered
Annex 13
Appendix No.
Balkan
Seseli rigidum ssp. hirtulum Peev
Thalictrum aquilegifolium L. ssp.
storgosiacum P. Pan.
Meadow Rue
BDA
Balkan
Balkan
3
3
3
BERN
IUCN
BONN
CITES
EU
Habitat
Dir.
ANNEX 14
Phyto-geographical Structure of Persina NP Flora
Number
% of
Total
Med
Med-As
Med-Cas
Med-OT
Med-Sib
sMed-As
sMed-Sib
subMed
subMed-As
114
25
5
6
1
1
2
1
70
3
15.41
3.38
0.68
0.81
0.14
0.14
0.27
0.14
9.46
0.41
Eur
Euro-Med
Euro-Med-CAs
Euro-sMed
Euro-subMed
Euro-OT
Euro-Pont
158
38
93
3
3
13
4
4
21.35
5.14
12.57
0.41
0.41
1.76
0.54
0.54
Pont
Pont-CAs
Pont-SAs
Pont-Med
Pont-subMed
Pont-OT
Pont-Sib
sPont
63
14
1
1
29
4
1
5
8
8.51
1.89
0.14
0.14
3.92
0.54
0.14
0.68
1.08
4. Circumboreal
Euro-asian geoelements
Euro-siberian geoelements
South-siberian geoelements
Sub-boreal geoelements
Boreal geoelements
European – American geoelements
Euro-As
Euro-Sib
SSib
subBoreal
Boreal
Euro-Nam
288
146
47
2
27
65
1
38.92
19.73
6.35
0.27
3.65
8.78
0.14
5. Cosmopolitan
Kos
52
7.03
6. Adventive
Adv
33
4.46
Bal
Bal-Anat
32
8
2
4.32
1.08
0.27
Type of Geoelements
Abbreviation
1. Mediterranean
Mediterranean geoelements
Mediterranean -asian geoelements
Mediterranean south-asian geoelements
Mediterranean oriental – turanian geolements
Mediterranean Siberian geolements
South Mediterranean asian geolements
South Mediterranean Siberian geolements
Sub-Mediterranean geolelements
Sub-Mediterranean asian geoelements
2. European
European geoelements
European Mediterranean geolements
European Mediterranean north-asian geolements
European south- mediterranean geoelements
European sub-mediterranean geoelements
European oriental – turanian geolements
European pontian geolements
3. Pontian
Pontian geoelements
Pontian central-asian geoelements
Pontian south-asian geoelements
Pontian sub-mediterranean geoelements
Pontian mediterranean geoelements
Pontian oriental – turanian geoelements
Pontian Siberian geoelements
SouthPontian geoelements
7. Balkan Endemic and Sub-endemic
Balkan geoelements
Balkan anatolian geoelements
Annex 14
1
Type of Geoelements
Abbreviation
Balkan dakian geoelements
Balkan-panonian geoelements
Balkan-pontian geoelements
Apeninian-Balkan geoelements
Carpathian Balkan geoelements
Bulgarian geoelements
Bal-Dac
Bal-Panon
Bal-Pont
Ap-Bal
Carp-Bal
Bul
Annex 14
2
Number
6
4
4
2
1
5
% of
Total
0.81
0.54
0.54
0.27
0.14
0.68
ANNEX 15
Flora Taxonomic Structure for Persina NP
Magnoliophyta
Taxonomic Units
Equisetophyta
Lycopodiophyta
Polypodiophyta
Pinophyta
Magnoliopsida
Bulgaria
Persina NP
Representation
Bulgaria
Persina NP
Representation
Bulgaria
Persina NP
Representation
Bulgaria
Persina NP
Representation
Bulgaria
Persina NP
Representation
Bulgaria
Persina NP
Representation
Liliopsida
No.
No.
%
No.
No.
%
No.
No.
%
No.
No.
%
No.
No.
%
No.
No.
%
Families
1
1
100
3
0
0
15
5
33.3
4
0
0
102
75
73.5
21
18
85.7
Genera
1
1
100
6
0
0
21
5
23.8
6
0
0
644
309
48.0
198
82
Species
7
4
57.1
8
0
0
43
6
14.0
18
0
0
3009
576
19.1
739
149
20.0
689
54
7.8
82
4
4.9
Subspecies
Annex 15
1
41.0
ANNEX 16
Medicinal Plant Species Found in Persina NP and Conservation Importance
No.
Species
Common Name
POLYPODIOPHYTA
EQUISETOPHYTA
Aspidiaceae
1.
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott.
Male fern
Equisetaceae
2.
Equisetum arvense L.
Field horsetail
3.
Equisetum palustre L
Marsh horsetail
4.
Equisetum telmateia Ehrh
Giant horsetail
Hypolepidaceae
5.
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn.
Bracken fern
MAGNOLIOPHYTA
Magnoliopsida
Aceraceae
6.
Acer tataricum L.
Tatarian maple
Anacardiaceae
7.
Cotinus coggygria Scop.
8.
Populus nigra L
Black poplar
9.
Salix alba L.
White willow
10.
Salix purpurea L.
Purple willow
Smoke tree
Salicaceae
Betulaceae
11.
Alnus glutinosa L.
European alder
12.
Betula pendula Rothm.
Birch
13.
Coryllus avellana L.
Hazel
Fagaceae
14.
Quercus robur L.
Annex 16
Pedunculate oak
1
Red Data
Book
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
Red Data
Book
BDA
Endangered
Protected
Dipsacaceae
15.
Knautia arvensis L.
Field scabious
Eleagnaceae
16.
Eleagnus angustifolia L.
Russian olive
Ulmaceae
17.
Ulmus glabra Huds.
Wych elm
18.
Ulmus minor L
English elm
Urticaceae
19.
Parietaria officinalis L.
Upright pellitory
20.
Urtica dioica L.
Stinging nettle
21.
Urtica urens L.
Dwarf nettle
Polygalaceae
22.
Plygala major Jacq.
Polygala
Polygonaceae
23.
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach.
Persicaria maculata (Raf.) S. F.
Gray.
Water-pepper
24.
25.
Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assen
Tasteless water-pepper
26.
Rumex crispus L.
Curled dock
27.
Rumex hydrolapathum Huds.
Water dock
28.
Rumex pulcher L.
Fiddle dock
29.
Rumex obtusifolius L.
Broad-leaved dock
Lady’s thumb
Portulacaceae
30.
Portulaca oleraceae L.
Common purslane
Caryophyllaceae
31.
Agrostemma githago L.
Corn cockle
32.
Herniaria hirsuta L.
Hairy rupturewort
33.
Saponaria officinalis L.
Soapwort
34.
Silene otites (L.) Wibel.
Spanish catchfly
35.
Stellaria graminea L.
Lesser stitchwort
36.
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.
Common chickweed
Chenopodiaceae
37.
Chenopodium album L.
Goosefoot
38.
Chenopodium botrys L.
Jerusalem oak
39.
Chenopodium hybridum L.
Red goosefoot
Annex 16
2
No.
Species
Common Name
40.
Chenopodium polyspermum L.
Many-seeded goosefoot
41.
Chenopodium rubrum L.
Red goosefoot
42.
Salsola ruthenica Iljin
Prickly Russian thistle
Red Data
Book
BDA
Ranunculaceae
43.
Adonis aestivalis L.
Summer pheasant’s eye
44.
Anemone ranunculoides L.
Yellow anemone
45.
Clematis vitalba L.
Consolida hispanica (Costa.)
Greud. Et Burdet.
old man’s beard
46.
47.
Consolida regalis S. F. Gray.
Royal knight’s spur
48.
Helleborus odorus W. et K.
Fragrant hellebore
49.
Isopirum thalictroides L.
False rue-anemone
50.
Nigella arvensis L.
Wild fennel
51.
Ranunculus ficaria L.
Lesser celandine
52.
Ranunculus repens L.
Creeping buttercup
53.
Ranunculus sceleratus L.
Celery-leaved buttercup
54.
Thalictrium aquilegifolium L.
Meadow rue
55.
Thalictrum flavum L.
Common Meadow-rue
56.
Thalictrum minus L.
Small meadow rue
Nympheaceae
57.
Nuphar lutea (L.) S. et S.
Yellow water-lily
58.
Nymphaea alba L.
White water-lily
Aristolochiaceae
59.
Aristolochia clematitis L.
Birthwort
Hypericaceae
60.
Hypericum perforatum L.
St. John’s Wort
Papaveraceae
61.
Chelidonium majus L.
Greater celandine
62.
Corydalis bulbosa (L.) DC.
Fumewort
63.
Corydalis solida (L.) Swartz.
Spring fumewort
64.
Fumaria officinalis L.
Common fumitory
65.
Papaver rhoeas L.
Common poppy
66.
Brassicaceae
Alliaria petiolata (M.B.) Cavara et
Grande
67.
Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.
Pale madwort
68.
Brassica nigra L. Koch.
Black mustard
Annex 16
Garlic mustard
3
Protected
Endangered
Protected
No.
Species
Common Name
69.
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic
Sheperd’s purse
70.
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.
Hoary cress
71.
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.
Descurainia sofia (L.) Webb ex
Prantl.
Wall rocket
73.
Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.
Field pepperwort
74.
Lepidium perfoliatum L.
Clasping pepperwort
75.
Nasturtium officinalis R.Br.
Water-cress
76.
Raphanus raphanistrum L.
Wild radish
77.
Rorippa austriaca (Crantz.) Bess.
Austrian fieldcress
78.
Sysimbrium officinale (L.) Scop.
Hedge mustard
79.
Thlaspi alliaceum L.
Roadside pennycress
80.
Thlaspi arvense L.
Field penny-cress
72.
Flixweed
Phytolacaceae
81.
Phytolaca americana L.
Pokeweed
Pinaceae
82.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Scots pine
Rosaceae
83.
Agrimonia eupatoria L.
84.
Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
Hawthorn
85.
Filipendula vulgaris Moench.
Dropwort
86.
Fragaria vesca L.
Wild strawberry
87.
Geum urbanum L.
Wood avens
88.
Malus sylvestris L.
Crab apple
89.
Potentilla argentea L.
Silver cinquefoil
90.
Potentilla reptans L.
Creeping cinquefoil
91.
Prunus spinosa L.
Blackthorn
92.
Pyrus pyraster Burgsd.
Wild pear
93.
Rosa canina L.
Dog rose
94.
Rubus caesius L.
Dewberry
95.
Rubus idaeus L.
Red raspberry
96.
Sanguisorba minor Scop.
Salad burnet
Common agrimony
Fabaceae
97.
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt.
Bitumen trefoil
98.
Coronilla varia L.
Crown vetch
99.
Galega officinalis L.
Goat’s rue
100.
Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link.
Hairy broom
101.
Lathyrus pratensis L.
Meadow vetchling
Annex 16
4
Red Data
Book
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
102.
Lathyrus sylvestris L.
Narrow-leaved
everlasting pea
103.
Lathyrus tuberosus L.
Tuberous pea
104.
Lotus corniculatus L.
Birdsfoot trefoil
105.
Melilotus alba Med.
White melilot
106.
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.
Ribbed melilot
107.
Ononis spinosa L.
Common restharrow
108.
Trifolium arvense L.
Hare’s –foot clover
109.
Trifolium pratense L.
Red clover
110.
Trifolium repens L. ssp. repens
White clover
111.
Trigonella coerulea (L.) Ser.
Blue-white clover
112.
Vicia cracca L.
Tufted vetch
113.
Vicia sativa L.
Common vetch
114.
Centaurium erytraeum Rafn.
Gentianaceae
Common centaury
Geraniaceae
115.
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L' Her
Common storksbill
116.
Geranium macrorhizum L.
Pink cranesbill
117.
Geranium robertianum L.
Herb Robert
118.
Geranium pyrenaicum Burmf.
Hedgerow Crane’s-bill
Zygophyllaceae
119.
Tribulus terestris L.
Tribulus fruit
Euphorbiaceae
120.
Euphorbia cyparissias L.
Cypress spurge
Caesalpiniaceae
121.
Cercis siliquastrum L.
Judas tree
Celastraceae
122.
Euonymus europaeus L.
Spindle
123.
Euonimus verrucosus Scop.
Burning bush
124.
Vitaceae
Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris
(C.C.Gmel.) Hegi
Wild grapevine
Malvaceae
125.
Alcea pallida (W. et K.) Bess.
Pale hollyhock
126.
Alcea rosea L.
Hollyhock
Annex 16
5
Red Data
Book
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
127.
Althaea officinalis L.
Common marshmallow
128.
Lavatera thurigica L.
Tree mallow
129.
Malva sylvestris L.
Common mallow
Najadaceae
130.
Najas marina L.
Holly-leaved naiad
Araceae
131.
Arum maculatum L.
Lords and ladies
Araliaceae
132.
Hedera helix L.
Ivy
Tamaricaceae
133.
Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.
Salt cedar
Tiliaceae
134.
Tilia tomentosa Moench.
Silver lime
Cucurbitaceae
135.
Bryonia alba L.
White bryony
Lythraceae
136.
Lythrum salicaria L.
Purple loosestrife
Apocynaceae
137.
Vinca herbaceae W. et K.
Herbaceous periwinkle
Halorragaceae
138.
Myriophyllum verticillatum L.
Wholed water-milfoil
Hippocastanaceae
139.
Aesculus hippocastanum L.
Chestnut
Cornaceae
140.
Cornus mas L.
Comellian cherry
Apiaceae
141.
Anethum graveolens L.
Dill
142.
Angelica sylvestris L.
Wild angelica
143.
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.
Chervil
144.
Bifora radians Bieb.
Wild bishop
Annex 16
6
Red Data
Book
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
145.
Bupleurum rotundifolium L.
Hare’s ear
146.
Conium maculatum L.
Hemlock
147.
Eryngium campestre L.
Field eryngo
148.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Fennel
149.
Heracleum sibiricum L.
Oenanthe aquatica L.
Cow parsnip
Fine-leaved waterdropwort
151.
Pimpinella saxifraga L.
Burnet saxigfrage
152.
Seseli rigidum W. et K.
153.
Tordylium maximum L.
Hartwort
154.
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link.
Hedge parsley
150.
Primulaceae
155.
Anagalis arvensis L.
156.
Lysimachia nummularia L.
Scarlet pimpernel
Oleaceae
157.
Fraxinus ornus L.
Flowering ash
158.
Fraxinus oxycarpa M.B. ex Willd.
Desert ash
159.
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Wild privet
160.
Syringa vulgare L.
Lilac
Onagraceae
161.
Oenothera biennis L.
Common evening
primrose
Paeoniaceae
162.
Paeonia peregrina Mill.
Peony
Convolvulaceae
163.
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.
Great bindweed
164.
Convolvulus arvensis L.
Field bindweed
Boraginaceae
165.
Anchusa officinalis L.
Bugloss
166.
Buglossoides arvensis L.
Buglossoides purpureo-coeruleum
L.
Corn gromwell
168.
Cerinthe minor L.
Lesser honeywort
169.
Cynoglossum officinale L.
Hound’s tongue
170.
Echium italicum L.
Italian vipers bugloss
171.
Echium vulgare J. F. Gmel.
Viper’s bugloss
172.
Heliotropium europaeum L.
European heliotrope
167.
Annex 16
-
7
Red Data
Book
Rare
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
173.
Pulmonaria officinalis L.
Lungwort
174.
Symphytum officinale L.
Comfrey
Verbenaceae
175.
Verbena officinalis L.
176.
Lamiaceae
Ajuga chamaepytis (L.) Schreb.
ssp. chia (Schreb.) Arcangeli
177.
Ballota nigra L. ssp. nigra
Black horehound
178.
Clinopodium vulgare L.
Wild basil
179.
Galeopsis tetrachit L.
Hempnettle
180.
Glechoma hederacea L.
Ground-ivy
181.
Glechoma hirsuta W. et K.
-
182.
Lamium purpureum L.
Purple deadnettle
183.
Leonurus cardiaca L.
Common motherwort
184.
Marrubium peregrinum L.
Eastern white horehound
185.
Marrubium vulgare L.
Horehound
186.
Mentha arvensis L.
Common mint
187.
Mentha aquatica L.
Water mint
188.
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.
Horse mint
189.
Mentha pulegium L.
Pennyroyal
190.
Mentha spicata L. ssp. spicata
Spear mint
191.
Origanum vulgare L.
Oregano
192.
Prunella vulgaris L.
Common self-heal
193.
Salvia aethiops L.
Mediterranean sage
194.
Salvia nemorosa L.
Woodland sage
195.
Lilac sage
196.
Salvia verticillata L.
Satureja montana subsp. Kitaibelii
(Wierzb. ) Ball.
197.
Scutellaria hastifolia L.
Spear-leaved Skull-cap
198.
Sideritis montana L.
Mountain ironwort
199.
Stachys annua L.
Yellow woundwort
200.
Stachys germanica L.
Downy woundwort
201.
Stachys recta L.
Yellow woundwort
202.
Teucrium chamaedris L.
Germander
203.
Teucrium polium L.
Teucrium scordium L. ssp.
scordioides (Schreb.) Majre et
Petitm.
Felty germander
204.
205.
Wild hyssop / Vervian
Snapdragon
Winter savory
Water germander
Thymus callieri Borb.
Solanaceae
206.
Datura stramonium L.
Annex 16
Jimsonweed
8
Red Data
Book
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
207.
Hyosciamus niger L.
Black henbane
208.
Physalis alkekengi L.
Chinese lantern
209.
Solanum dulcamara L.
Bittersweet
210.
Solanum nigrum L.
Black nightshade
Rubiaceae
211.
Cruciata laevipes L.
Crosswort
212.
Gallium verum L.
Lady’s bedstraw
Scrophulariaceae
213.
Digitalis lanata Ehrt.
Foxglove
214.
Gratiola officinalis L.
Hedge hyssop
215.
Kicxia elatine (L.) Dum.
Sharp-leaved fluellin
216.
Scrophularia nodosa L.
Common figwort
217.
Verbascum phlomoides L.
Orange mullein
218.
Verbascum phoeniceum L.
Veronica anagalis-aquatica L. ssp.
anagalidiformis (Boreau.) Jav. et
Soo
Purple mullein
219.
Water speedwell
220.
Veronica arvensis L.
Wall speedwell
221.
Veronica beccabunga L.
Brooklime
222.
Veronica prostrata L.
Prostrate speedwell
Plantaginaceae
223.
Plantago lanceolata L.
Ribwort plantain
224.
Plantago major L.
Greater plantain
225.
Plantago media L.
Hoary plantain
226.
Cuscutaceae
227.
Cuscuta europaea L.
Greater dodder
Caprifoliaceae
228.
Sambucus ebulus L.
Dwarf elder
229.
Sambucus nigra L.
Elder
Asteraceae
230.
Achillea millefolium L.
Yarrow
231.
Achillea nobilis L.
Noble yarrow
232.
Anthemis cotula L.
Mayweed chamomile
233.
Anthemis tinctoria L.
Golden chamomile
234.
Arctium lappa L.
Great burdock
235.
Arctium minus Bernh.
Lesser burdock
236.
Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Woolly burdock
Annex 16
9
Red Data
Book
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
237.
Artemisia absinthium L.
Common wormwood
238.
Artemisia annua L.
Sweet wormwood
239.
Artemisia vulgaris L.
Mugwort
240.
Bellis perennis L.
English daisy
241.
Carduus acanthoides L.
Plumeless thistle
242.
Carlina vulgaris L.
Carline thistle
243.
Carthamus lanatus L.
Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh.)
Rydb.
Distaff thistle
244.
245.
Centaurea calcitrapa L.
Purple starthistle
246.
Cichorium intybus L.
Endive
247.
Filago vulgaris Lam.
Common cudweed
248.
Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz.
Marsh cudweed
249.
Inula ensifolia L.
Swordleaf inula
250.
Lactuca serriola L.
Prickly lettuce
251.
Leucanthemum vulgare L.
Matricaria trichophylla (Boiss.)
Boiss.
Oxeye daisy
252.
253.
Onopordum acanthium L.
Scotch thistle
254.
Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Gartn.
Common flebane
255.
Senecio jacobea L.
Tansy ragwort
256.
Senecio vulgaris L.
Groundsel
257.
Tanacetum vulgare L.
Common tansy
258.
Taraxacum officinale Web.
Common dandelion
259.
Tussilago farfara L.
Coltsfoot
260.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Spiny cocklebur
261.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Rough cocklebur
262.
Xeranthemum annum L.
Everlasting
Pineapple weed
Mayweed
Violaceae
263.
Viola odorata L.
Sweet violet
264.
Viola hirta L.
Hairy violet
Liliopsida
Butomaceae
265.
Butomus umbelatus L.
Flowering rush
Alismataceae
266.
Alisma plantago-aquatica L.
Water plantain
Hydrocharitaceae
267.
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L.
Annex 16
Frogbit
10
Red Data
Book
BDA
No.
Species
Common Name
Red Data
Book
Liliaceae
268.
Allium rotundum L.
269.
Allium scordoprasum L.
270.
Asparagus officinalis L.
Garden asparagus
271.
Ruscus aculeatus L.
Butcher’s broom
272.
Scila bifolia L
Squill
Sand leek
Amaryllidaceae
273.
Leucojum aestivum L.
Summer snowflake
274.
Galanthus elwesii Hook. Fill.
Snowdrop
Iridaceae
275.
Iris pseudacorus L.
Yellow iris
276.
Iris pumila L.
Pygmy iris
Juncaceae
277.
Juncus inflexus L.
Hard rush
Poaceae
278.
Briza media L.
Quaking grass
279.
Lolium temulenthum L.
Darnell ryegrass
280.
Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv.
Common hardgrass
Lemnaceae
281.
Lemna minor L.
Common duckweed
282.
Spirodeia polyrrhiza (L.) Schieid.
Giant duckweed
Typhaceae
283.
Typha angustifolia L.
284.
Sparganiaceae
Sparganium erectum L. ssp.
erectum
Annex 16
Lesser bulrush
Branched bur-reed
11
Endangered
BDA
ANNEX 17
List of Invertebrate Species of Conservation Importance in Persina NP
Systematic classification
Vermes – Hirudinea
1. Hirudo medicinalis
Mollusca – Bivalvia
1. Unio crassus
- Gastropoda
2. Helix pomatia
Insecta
Odonata
1. Coenagrion mercuriale
2. Gomphus flavipes
Lepidoptera
1. Lycaena dispar
Formicidae
1. Formica rufa L.
Annex 17
Biodiversity
Act
Bern
Convention
IUCN
EU Habitats
Directive
+
+
+
--
+
--
--
+
--
+
--
--
---
+
+
+
--
+
--
--
+
+
+
+
--
+
--
1
ANNEX 18
Fish Species of Persina NP and Conservation Status
Table 1: Fish species widely distributed in the Danube, potentially encountered (good living conditions) in Persina NP
Name
Brook lamprey
(Lampetra planeri)
Carpathian lamprey
(Eudontomyzon danfordi)
Russian sturgeon
(Acipenser guldenstaedti)
Ship sturgeon
(Acipenser nudiventris)
Sterlet
(Acipenser ruthenus)
Star sturgeon
(Acipenser stellatus)
European sea sturgeon
(Acipenser sturio)
Beluga sturgeon
(Huso huso)
Pontic shad
(Alosa pontica)
Caspian shad
(Alosa caspia nordmani)
Sea trout
(Salmo trutta labrax)
Huchen
(Hucho hucho)
Northern pike
(Esox lucius)
Roach
(Rutilus rutilus)
European pearlfish
(Rutilus frisii meidingeri)
Chub
(Leuciscus cephalus)
Orfe
(Leuciscus idus)
Rudd
(Scardinius
erythrophthalmus)
Sunbleak
(Leucaspius delineathus)
Asp
(Aspius aspius)
Tench
(Tinca tinca)
Danube bleak
(Chalcalburnus chalcoides)
Annex 18
Relict
Species
Endemic
Species
Europe,
Danube and
feeders
Europe,
Danube and
feeders
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black sea
basin and
Danube
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black and
Azov sea
Red Data
Book
Extinct or
very rare
Extinct or
very rare
BONN
CITES
EU
Habitats
Directive
Annex II
BERN
IUCN
III
+
+
III
+
+
2&4
+
II
+
2&4
+
II
+
Endangered
2&4
III
+
II
+
2&4
III
+
II
+
2, 3
II
+
II
+
2&4
II
+
II
+
2&4
III
+
Endangered
Endangered/
Extinct
Endangered
Black sea
Black sea
basin and
Danube
Biodiv.
Act
Appendi
x
2&4
+
+
+
Rare
III
Rare
Danube
Europe,
without
Pyrenean and
Apeninian
peninsula
Black sea
basin
Middle and
South Europe,
Middle Asia
Europe from
Rain to Kolima
Endangered
Europe and
Asia Minor
Middle and
East Europe
Middle and
East Europe
Endangered
Europe
Black and
Caspian sea
1
2&4
2
Endangered
III
+
+
III
+
III
+
+
III
+
+
Name
Relict
Species
Endemic
Species
Red Data
Book
Biodiv.
Act
Appendi
x
BERN
IUCN
III
+
BONN
CITES
EU
Habitats
Directive
Annex II
basins
Bleak
(Alburnus alburnus)
White bream
(Blicca bjoerkna)
Common bream
(Abramis brama)
White-eye bream
(Abramis sapa)
Blue bream
(Abramis ballerus)
Hake
(Vimba vimba carinata)
Sabre fish
(Pelecus cultratus)
Nase
(Chondrostoma nasus)
Bitterling
(Rhodeus sericeus amarus)
Stone moroko
(Pseudorasbora parva)
Gudgeon
(Gobio gobio)
Danubian gudgeon
(Gobio uranoscopus)
Kessler’s gudgeon
(Gobio kessleri)
Whitefin gudgeon
(Gobio albipinnatus)
Barbel
(Barbus barbus)
Common carp
(Cyprinus carpi)
(River
Danube
subpopulation)
Crucian carp
(Carassius carassius)
(European subpopulation)
Goldfish
(Carassius auratus gibelio)
Silver carp
(Hypophthalmichthys
molitrix)
Bighead carp
(Aristichtys nobilis)
Mud loach
(Misgurnus fosillis)
Spined loach
(Cobitis taenia)
(Cobitis peshevi)
Balkan loach
(Cobitis elongata)
Golden loach balkan
(Sabanejewia
aurata
balcanica)
(Sabanejewia bulgarica)
Wels catfish
(Silurus glanis)
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
Black sea
basin
Rare
Europe
Europe and
North Asia
Europe
Exotic,
invasive
species
Europe and
North Asia
Danube basin,
East side
Danube and
Dniester
III
2
III
+
+
Danube basin
2
Europe
III
+
4
Extinct,
possible
existence in
Danube
+
Middle and
East Europe,
Asia up to
Lena River
+
Exotic,
artificially
introduced
Exotic,
artificially
introduced
Europe
2
III
+
+
III
Balkan
Balkan, for
Danube basin
Balkan
Balkan, for
Danube basin
2
Endangered
Eel fish
Annex 18
2
2
III
+
III
+
Dir 92/43 An II
Name
Relict
Species
Endemic
Species
Red Data
Book
Biodiv.
Act
Appendi
x
BERN
IUCN
BONN
CITES
EU
Habitats
Directive
Annex II
(Anguilla anguilla)
Burbot
(Lota lota)
Nine-spined stickleback
(Pungitius platygaster)
Perch pike
(Stizostedion lucioperca)
Volga perch
(Stizostedion volgensis)
Redfin perch
(Perca fluviatilis)
Larger Danubian perch
(Zingel)
(Zingel zingel)
Small Danubian perch
(Zingel streber)
Ruffe
(Gymnocephalus cernuus)
Вalon’s ruffe
(Gymnocephalus baloni)
Striped ruffe
(Gymnocephalus
schraetzer)
Bighead goby
(Neogobius kessleri)
Monkey goby
(Neogobius fluviatilis)
Round goby
(Neogobius melanostomus)
Goad goby
(Neogobius
gymnotrachelus)
Tube nosed goby
(Proterorhinus marmoratus)
Stellate tadpole-goby
(Benthophilus stellatus)
Mudminnow
(Umbra krameri)
Annex 18
Endangered
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Middle and
East Europe
and West Asia
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Danube, Prut
and Dniester
Danube,
Dniester and
Barda
Middle and
East Europe
Endangered
Rare
+
Rare
4
III
+
2
III
+
III
+
III
+
+
III
+
+
Rare
Danube
+
Rare
Danube
2&4
+
+
+
Extinct in the
past,
interesting
for
reintroductio
n
Europe,
Danube
3
II
+
Table 2: Fish species found in Persina NP including the Danube
Name
Russian sturgeon
(Acipenser guldenstaedti)
Sterlet
(Acipenser ruthenus)
Beluga sturgeon
(Huso huso)
Pontic shad
(Alosa pontica)
Northern pike
(Esox lucius)
Roach
(Rutilus rutilus)
Chub
(Leuciscus cephalus)
Orfe
(Leuciscus idus)
Rudd
(Scardinius
erythrophthalmus)
Sunbleak
Asp
(Aspius aspius)
Tench
(Tinca tinca)
Danube bleak
(Chalcalburnus chalcoides)
Bleak
(Alburnus alburnus)
White bream
(Blicca bjoerkna)
Common bream
(Abramis brama)
White-eye bream
(Abramis sapa)
Blue bream
(Abramis ballerus)
Sabre fish
(Pelecus cultratus)
Nase
(Chondrostoma nasus)
Bitterling
(Rhodeus серицеус amarus)
Stone moroko
(Pseudorasbora parva)
Gudgeon
(Gobio spp.)
Barbel
(Barbus barbus)
Common carp
(Cyprinus carpio)
(River
Danube
subpopulation)
Crucian carp
(Carassius carassius)
(European subpopulation)
Annex 18
Relict
Species
Endemic species
Red Data
Book
Category
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Black and Azov
sea
Biodiv.
Act
Appendix
BERN
2&4
IUCN
BONN
CITES
+
II
+
EU
Habitats
Dir.
Annex II
2&4
III
+
II
+
2&4
II
+
II
+
2&4
III
+
+
2
III
+
+
III
+
+
III
+
Europe, without
Pyrenean and
Apeninian
peninsula
Middle and South
Europe and
Middle Asia
Europe from Rain
to Kolima
Europe and Asia
Minor
Middle and East
Europe
Middle and East
Europe
Europe
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Endangered
Endangered
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe and
Middle Asia
Europe
Exotic, invasive
species
Europe,
Danube basin
2
III
III
Europe
+
+
4
Extinct,
possible
existence in
Danube
Middle and East
Europe, Asia up
to Lena River
4
+
+
Name
Goldfish
Silver carp
(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
Bighead carp
(Aristichtys nobilis)
Mud loach
(Misgurnus fosilis)
Loach
(Cobitis spp)
Wels catfish
(Silurus glanis)
Burbot
(Lota lota)
Nine-spined stickleback
(Pungitius platygaster)
Perch pike
(Stizostedion lucioperca)
Redfin perch
(Perca fluviatilis)
Ruffe
(Gymnocephalus spp.)
Tube nosed goby
(Proterorhinus marmoratus)
Pumpkinseed sunfish
(Lepomis gibbosus)
Annex 18
Relict
Species
Endemic species
Red Data
Book
Category
Biodiv.
Act
Appendix
BERN
2
III
+
III
+
III
+
IUCN
BONN
CITES
EU
Habitats
Dir.
Annex II
Exotic, artificially
introduced
Exotic, artificially
introduced
Europe
Balkan, Danube
basin
+
Endangered
Black and
Caspian sea
basins
Middle and East
Europe, West
Asia
Endangered
Rare
Danube
Exotic, invasive
species
5
2
+
Table 3: Fish species found in the marshes and Belene Island
Relict
Species
Name
Sunbleak
Goldfish
Endemic
species
Red Data
Book
Category
Biodiv.
Act
Appendix
BERN
IUCN
BONN
CITES
EU
Habitats
Dir.
Annex II
Middle and East
Europe
Endangered
Table 4: List of commercial fish species in the region of Persina NP and Kalimok-Brushlen PS
Common Name (Latin name)
Russian sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstaedti)
Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus)
Star sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus)
Beluga sturgeon (Huso huso)
Pontic shad (Alosa pontica)
Northern pike (Esox lucius)
Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and other small fish
Chub (Leuciscus cephalus)
Orfe (Leuciscus idus)
Asp (Aspius aspius)
Common bream (Abramis brama) + White-eye bream (Abramis sapa) + Blue bream (Abramis ballerus)
Sabre fish (Pelecus cultratus)
Nase (Chondrostoma nasus)
Barbel (Barbus barbus)
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio (River Danube subpopulation))
Goldfish (Carassius auratus gibeli)
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
Bighead carp (Aristichtys nobilis)
Grass (Chinese) carp (Ctenopharingodon idella)
Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)
Eel fish (Anguilla anguilla)
Burbot (Lota lota)
Perch pike (Stizostedion lucioperca)
Annex 18
6
ANNEX 19
List of Reptile and Amphibian Species Found and Conservation Importance
Amphibian
No.
Species
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Triturus dobrogicus
Pelobates syriacus
Pelobates fuscus
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
Bufo viridis
Bufo bufo
Hyla arborea
Rana ridibunda
Rana esculenta
Rana dalmatina
Common Name
Biodiversity
Act
Appendix
No.
3
2&3
2&3
2
2
3
3
2&3
4
4
2
8
Red Data
Book
Danube crested newt
Eastern spadefoot toad
Common spadefoot
Fire-bellied toad
Yellow-bellied toad
Green toad
Great common toad
European tree frog
Marsh frog
Edible frog
Agile frog
Totals
En
1
Legend
Red Data Book – Category: En = Endangered; R = Rare, Ex = Extinct
Annex 19
1
BERN
Appendix
No.
II
II
II
II
II
III
II
II
III
III
II
11
IUCN
CITES
*
EU Habitats
Directive
*
*
*
*
2
0
3
Reptiles
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Species
Testudo graeca
Testudo hermanni
Еmys orbicularis
Lacerta viridis
Lacerta trilineata
Darevskia praticola
Podarcis tauricus
Podarcis muralis
Ablepharus kitaibelii
Anguis fragilis
Natrix natrix
Natrix tesselata
Eryx jaculus*
Elaphe longissima
Elaphe
quatuorlineata
sauromates
Coluber
jugularis
(=C.
caspius)
Vipera ammodytes
Common Name
Greek tortoise
Hermann's Tortoise
European pond turtle
Green lizard
Balkan green lizard
Meadow lizard
Balkan wall lizard
Wall lizard
Snake-eyed Skink
Slow worm
Grass snake
Dice snake
Spotted Sand Boa *
Aesculapian Snake
Red
Data
Book
Biodiversity
Act
Appendix
No.
2&3
2&3
2&3
Four-lined snake
Large whip snake
Nose-horned Viper
Totals
1
Legend
Red Data Book : En = Endangered; R = Rare, Ex = Extinct
Annex 19
3
3
Appendix
No.
II
II
II
II
II
III
II
II
II
III
III
II
III
II
2&3
II
3
4
10
II
II
17
3
3
En
2
BERN
IUCN
*
*
*
CITES
*
*
EU
Habitats
Directive
*
*
*
*
*
3
3
3
ANNEX 20
List of Bird Species Found in Persina NP and Conservation Status
No.
Species
Biodiv.
Act
Appendix
No.
3
3
2&3
3
2&3
3
Common Name
Red Data
Book
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Gavia stellata
Gavia arctica
Podiceps griseigena
Podiceps cristatus
Podiceps nigricollis
Tachybaptus ruficollis
Phalacrocorax carbo
Halietor pygmaeus
Pelecanus crispus
Ixobrychus minutus
Botaurus stellatus
Nycticorax nycticorax
Ardeola ralloides
Egretta garzetta
Egretta alba
Ardea cinerea
Ardea purpurea
Ciconia ciconia
Ciconia nigra
Platalea leucorodia
Plegadis falcinellus
Annex 20
Red-throated Diver
Black-throated Diver
Red-necked Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Black-necked Grebe
Little Grebe
Cormorant
Pygmy cormorant
Dalmatian pelican
Little Bittern
Bittern
Night Heron
Squacco Heron
Little Egret
Great White Eagle
Grey Heron
Purple Heron
White Stork
Black Stork
Spoonbill
Glossy Ibis
R
R
En
En
En
En
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
En
En
En
En
En
En
1
IUCN
BERN
II
II
II
III
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
Red
data
book
*
*
BONN
CITES
EU Birds
Directive
II
II
II
I
I
II
I & II
II
II
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
II
II
II
II
I
I
I
I
I
*
*
IUCN
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Phoenicopterus ruber
Cygnus olor
Cygnus cygnus
Anser albifrons
Anser anser
Branta ruficollis
Tadorna tadorna
Tadorna ferruginea
Anas platyrhynchos
Anas strepera
Anas acuta
Anas clypeata
Anas penelope
Anas crecca
Anas querquedula
Aythya ferina
Aythya fuligula
Aythya nyroca
Netta rufina
Melanitta fusca
Clangula hyemalis
Bucephala clangula
Mergus merganser
Mergus serrator
Mergus albellus
Neophron percnopterus
Milvus migrans
Pernis apivorus
Buteo buteo
Annex 20
Greater Flamingo
Mute Swan
Whooper Swan
White-fronted Goose
Greylag Goose
Red-breasted Goose
Shelduck
Rudy Shelduck
Malard
Gadwall
Pintail
Shoveler
Wigeon
Teal
Garganey
Pochard
Tufted Duck
Ferruginous Duck
Red-crested Pochard
White-winged Scoter
Long-taled Duck
Goldeneye
Gosander
Red-breasted Merganser
Smew
Egyptian Vulture
Black Kite
Honey Buzzard
Common Buzzard
R
En
3
3
2&3
2&4
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
3
En
En
En
En
En
En
En
R
En
En
En
2
II
III
II
III
III
II
II
II
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
*
*
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
I
*
I
I
III
II
II
III
I
II
II
*
*
*
*
I
I
I
I
IUCN
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
Buteo rufinus
Buteo lagopus
Hieraetus pennatus
Aquila pomarina
Haliaeetus albicilla
Circaetus gallicus
Pandion haliaetus
Accipiter nisus
Accipiter brevipes
Accipiter gentilis
Circus aeruginosus
Circus cyaneus
Circus pygargus
Falco peregrinus
Falco cherrug
Falco subbuteo
Falco columbarius
Falco vespertinus
Falco tinnunculus
Perdix perdix
Coturnix coturnix
Phasianus colchicus
Rallus aquaticus
Crex crex
Gallinula chloropus
Fulica atra
Otis tetrax
Haematopus ostralegus
Himantopus himantopus
Annex 20
Long-legged Buzzard
Rough-legged Buzzard
Booted Eagle
Lesser Spotted Eagle
White-tailed Eagle
Short-toed Eagle
Osprey
Sparrowhawk
Levant Sparrowhawk
Northern Goshawk
Marsh Harrier
Hen Harrier
Montagu’s Harrier
Peregrine
Saker Falcon
Hobby
Merlin
Red-footed Falcon
Common Kestrel
Grey Partridge
Quail
Pheasant
Water Rail
Corncrake
Moorhen
Coot
Little Bustard
Oystercatcher
Black-winged Stilt
En
2&3
3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
3
2&3
3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
3
2&3
2&3
3
4
4
4
3
2&3
3
En
En
En
En
En
En
En
En
En
R
R
En
En
En
R
En
3
3
2&3
En
En
3
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
III
III
II
III
III
II
III
II
*
*
*
II
II
II
II
I & II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
II
II
II
II
I
II
*
*
II
I
I
IUCN
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
Recurvirostra avosetta
Burhinus oedicnemus
Glareola pratincola
Glareola nordmanni
Vanellus vanellus
Gallinago gallinago
Gallinago media
Tringa totanus
Tringa nebularia
Tringa erythropus
Tringa ochropus
Tringa glareola
Actitis hypoleucos
Charadrius dubius
Calidris minuta
Calidris canutus
Philomachus pugnax
97.
Larus cachinans
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
Larus ridibundus
Larus melanocephalus
Larus minutus
Larus canus
Larus genei
Sterna caspia
Chlidonias hybrida
Chlidonias niger
Sterna hirundo
Sterna albifrons
Annex 20
Avocet
Stone Curlew
Collared Pratincole
Black-winged Pratincole
Lapwing
Common Snipe
Great Snipe
Common Redshank
Greenshank
Spotted Redshank
Green Sandpiper
Wood Sandpiper
Common Sandpiper
Little Ringed Plover
Little Stint
Red Knot
Ruff
Yellow-legged Herring
Gull
Black-headed Gull
Mediterranean Gull
Little Gull
Common Gull
Slender-billed Gull
Caspian Tern
Whiskered Tern
Black Tern
Common Tern
Little Tern
R
En
En
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
3
4
3
2&3
3
3
3
2&3
3
3
3
3
2&3
Ex
R
En
En
II
II
II
II
III
III
II
III
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
*
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
I
I
II
I
II
I
I
II
I
III
R
R
3
2&3
3
3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
2&3
R
R
En
En
En
4
III
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
I
I
I
I
IUCN
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
Columba livia (f. domestica)
Columba oenas
Columba palumbus
Streptopelia turtur
Streptopelia decaocto
Cuculus canorus
Caprimulgus europaeus
Tyto alba
Otus scops
Bubo bubo
Athene noctua
Strix aluco
Asio otus
Apus apus
Alcedo atthis
Merops apiaster
Coracias garrulus
Upupa epops
Jynx torquilla
Dryocopus martius
Picus viridis
129.
Picus canus
130.
Dendrocopos major
131.
Dendrocopos syriacus
132.
Dendrocopos minor
133.
Alauda arvensis
Annex 20
Feral Pigeon
Stock Dove
Woodpigeon
Turtle Dove
Collared Dove
Cuckoo
Nightjar
Barn Owl
Scops Owl
Eurasian Eagle-owl
Little Owl
Tawny Owl
Long-eared Owl
Common Swift
Common Kingfisher
European Bee-eater
Roller
Hoopoe
Wryneck
Black Woodpecker
Green Woodpecker
Grey-headed
Woodpecker
Great
Spotted
Woodpecker
Syrian Woodpecker
Lesser
Spotted
Woodpecker
Skylark
En
R
En
R
5
III
III
3
4
4
4
3
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2&3
3
3
2&3
3
III
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
2&3
II
3
II
2&3
II
3
II
3
III
II
II
II
I
*
*
*
*
*
*
I
I
II
II
I
I
I
I
II
IUCN
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
Melanocorypha calandra
Calandrella brachydactyla
Lullula arborea
Galerida cristata
Riparia riparia
Hirundo rustica
Hirundo daurica
Delichon urbica
Motacilla flava
Motacilla cinerea
Motacilla alba
Anthus campestris
Anthus spinoletta
Lanius collurio
Lanius minor
Lanius excubitor
Lanius senator
Troglodytes troglodytes
Prunella modularis
Erithacus rubecula
Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia svecica
Phoenicurus ochrurus
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Saxicola torquata
Oenanthe oenanthe
Turdus merula
Turdus pilaris
Turdus philomelos
Annex 20
Calandra Lark
Greater Shoe-toed Lark
Woodlark
Crested Lark
Sand Martin
Swallow
Red-rumped Swallow
House Martin
Yellow Wagtail
Grey Wagtail
White Wagtail
Tawny Pipit
Water Pipit
Red-backed Shrike
Lesser Grey Shrike
Great Grey Shrike
Woodchat Shrike
Wren
Dunnock
Robin
Nightingale
Bluethroat
Black Redstart
Common Redstart
Stonechat
Northern Wheatear
Blackbird
Fieldfare
Song Thrush
2&3
2&3
2&3
3
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2&3
3
2&3
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
6
II
II
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
III
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
II
II
II
IUCN
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
Locustella luscinioides
Locustella fluviatilis
Locustella naevia
Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Acrocephalus
schoenobaenus
Acrocephalus palustris
Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Hippolais icterina
Hippolais pallida
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia nisoria
Sylvia communis
Sylvia curruca
Phylloscopus collybita
Phylloscopus trochilus
Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Regulus regulus
Muscicapa striata
Ficedula hypoleuca
Ficedula albicollis
Remiz pendulinus
Aegithalos caudatus
Parus palustris
Parus major
Parus caeruleus
Sitta europaea
Emberiza citrinella
Emberiza melanocephala
Annex 20
Savi’s Warbler
River Warbler
Grasshopper Warbler
Reed Warbler
3
3
3
3
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
Sedge Warbler
3
II
II
3
3
3
3
3
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
Marsh Warbler
Great Reed Warbler
Icterine Warbler
Olivaceous Warbler
Blackcap
Barred Warbler
Common Whitethroat
Lesser Whitethroat
Chiffchaff
Willow Warbler
Wood Warbler
Goldcrest
Spotted Flycatcher
Pied Flycatcher
Collared Flycatcher
Penduline Tit
Long-tailed Tit
Marsh Tit
Great Tit
Blue Tit
Nuthatch
Yellowhammer
Black-headed Bunting
7
I
IUCN
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
Ortolan Bunting
Reed Bunting
Corn Bunting
Chaffinch
Brambling
Greenfinch
Goldfinch
Siskin
Emberiza hortulana
Emberiza shoeniclus
Emberiza calandra
Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla montifringilla
Carduelis chloris
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis spinus
Coccothraustes
coccothraustes
Passer hispaniolensis
Passer domesticus
Passer montanus
Sturnus roseus
Sturnus vulgaris
Oriolus oriolus
Garrulus glandarius
Pica pica
Corvus monedula
Corvus frugilegus
Corvus corone
Corvus corax
Hawfinch
Spanish Sparrow
House Sparrow
Tree Sparrow
Rose-coloured Starling
Starling
Golden Auriole
Jay
Magpie
Jackdaw
Rook
Carrion Crow
Raven
Totals
Annex 20
R
2&3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
II
II
III
III
III
II
II
II
3
3
II
III
3
3
4
3
III
II
II
4
4
4
4
3
III
63
204
203
R - 16
En - 46
Ex - 1
Appendix
2&3 – 184;
Appendix 4
- 20
Appendix
II - 144
Appendix
III -59
8
I
II
9
121
Appendix I
-2
Appendix
II – 121
33
88
I- 69
II- 16
ІІІ- 3
Legend
Red data book – category: En - Endangered; R – Rare, Ex - Extinct
Annex 20
9
ANNEX 21
List of Mammal Species Found in Persina NP and Conservation Importance
Red Data
Book
-
Biodiversity
Act
Appendix
No.
2+3
Appendix
No.
ІІ
-
2+3
Rh. euryale
Lesser horseshoe bat
Mediterranean
horseshoe bat
-
4.
Rh. mehelyi
Mehely's horseshoe bat
5.
Myotis myotis
6.
BERN
IUCN
CITES
BONN
EU
Habitats
Directive
*
-
ІІ
*
ІІ
*
-
ІІ
*
2+3
ІІ
*
-
ІІ
*
-
2+3
ІІ
*
-
ІІ
*
Mouse-eared bat
-
2+3
ІІ
*.
-
ІІ
*
Myotis blythii
Lesser mouse-eared bat
-
2+3
ІІ
-
-
ІІ
*
7.
Myotis emarginatus
Geoffroy's bat
R
2+3
ІІ
*
-
ІІ
*
8.
Myotis mystacinus
Whiskered bat
-
2+3
ІІ
-
-
ІІ
*
9.
Myotis daubentonii
Daubenton's bat
-
2+3
ІІ
-
-
ІІ
*
10.
Myotis capaccinii
Long-fingered bat
R
2+3
ІІ
*
-
ІІ
*
11.
Plecotus austriacus
Gray big-eared bat
-
2+3
ІІ
-
-
ІІ
*
12.
Barbastella barbastellus
Western barbastelle
2+3
ІІ
*
ІІ
*
13.
Nyctalus noctula
Noctule bat
-
2+3
ІІ
-
-
ІІ
*
14.
Nyctalus leisleri
Leisler’s bat
-
2+3
ІІ
*
-
ІІ
*
15.
Pipistrellus pipistrellus
Common pipistrelle bat
-
2+3
ІІI
-
-
ІІ
*
16.
Hypsugo savii
Savi's Pipistrelle
-
2+3
ІІ
-
-
ІІ
*
No.
Species
Common Name
Category
1.
2.
Rhinolophus
ferrumequinum
Rh. hipposideros
3.
Annex 21
Greater horseshoe bat
1
Red Data
Book
-
Biodiversity
Act
2+3
ІІ
-
-
ІІ
*
2+3
ІІ
*
-
ІІ
*
-
3
-
-
-
-
Common mole
Bicolor
white-toothed
shrew
Lesser
white-toothed
shrew
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ІІІ
-
-
-
-
-
ІІІ
-
-
-
17.
Eptesicus serotinus
Serotine bat
18.
Miniopterus schreibersii
Common Bent-wing Bat
-
19.
Erinaceus concolor
Hedgehog
20.
Talpa europaea
Crocidura leucodon
21.
Crocidura suaveolens
22.
BERN
23.
Sorex araneus
Common shrew
-
-
ІІІ
-
-
-
24.
Neomys anomalus
Water shrew
-
-
ІІІ
-
-
-
25.
Glis glis
Edible dormouse
-
-
ІІІ
*
-
-
26.
Dryomys nitedula
Forest dormouse
-
2
ІІІ
*
-
*
27.
Sciurus vulgaris
Red squirrel
-
-
ІІІ
*
-
-
28.
Spermophilus citellus
Souslik
-
2
ІІ
*
-
*
29.
Nannospalax leucodon
Lesser mole rat
-
-
-
*
-
-
30.
Micromys minutus
Harvest mouse
-
-
-
*
-
-
31.
Apodemus agrarius
Striped field mouse
-
-
-
-
-
-
32.
Sylvaemus sylvaticus
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sylvaemus flavicollis
Wood mouse
Yellow-necked
mouse
-
-
-
-
-
-
34.
Rattus rattus
House rat
-
-
-
-
-
-
35.
Rattus norvegicus
Brown rat
-
-
-
-
-
-
36.
Mus musculus
House mouse
-
-
-
-
-
-
37.
Mus spicilegus
Mound-building mouse
-
-
-
*
-
-
33.
Annex 21
field
2
38.
Cricetus cricetus
Common hamster
Red Data
Book
En
39.
Mesocricetus newtoni
Romanian hamster
R
40.
Ondatra zibethicus
Muskrat
41.
Arvicola terrestris
42.
Biodiversity
Act
2+3
BERN
ІІ
-
-
*
2+3
ІІ
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Water vole
-
-
-
-
-
-
Microtus arvalis
Common vole
-
-
-
-
-
-
43.
Microtus subterraneus
European pine vole
-
-
-
-
-
-
44.
Lepus capensis
Brown hare
-
-
ІІІ
-
-
-
45.
Canis aureus
Jackal
-
4
-
-
*
46.
Vulpes vulpes
Fox
-
-
-
-
-
-
Racoon dog
-
-
-
-
-
48.
Nyctereutes
procyonoides
Meles meles
-
47.
-
-
ІІІ
-
-
-
49.
Lutra lutra
Otter
En
2+3
ІІ
*
*
*
50.
Mustela nivalis
Weasel
-
3
ІІІ
-
-
-
51.
Mustela putorius
European polecat
-
4
ІІІ
-
-
*
52.
Mustela eversmanni
Steppe polecat
R
2+3
ІІ
-
-
-
53.
Vormela peregusna
Marbled polecat
En
2+3
ІІ
*
-
-
54.
Martes foina
Stone marten
-
-
ІІІ
-
-
-
Felis silvestris
Wild cat
Wild boar
Red deer
Roe deer
4
ІІ
*
*
-
ІІІ
ІІІ
-
-
55.
56.
57.
58.
Sus scrofa
Cervus elaphus
Capreolus capreolus
Totals
Annex 21
Badger
7
31
Appendix 2
3
38
20
2
18
25
Red Data
Book
Biodiversity
Act
+ 3 - 27
Legend
Red Data Book – Category: En = Endangered; R = Rare, Ex = Extinct
Annex 21
4
BERN
ANNEX 22
List of Developed Areas and Buildings in Persina NP
Building/ Location
Police Villa
(Nikopol)
Number of
Floors/ Area/
Number of
Beds
Owner/User
Type of Use
Construction
Type
Electricity/
Water Supply/
Telephone
Regional
Department of
the Ministry of
Interior (RDMI) –
Nikopol
Solid
Electricity
Water supply
RDMI (Guarded)
Solid
Electricity
Water supply
Municipality
(Guarded)
Solid
Electricity
Water supply
Solid
Electricity
Water supply
Fish Company
Buildings
Police Building
(Magarec Island)
Building of the
Municipality
(Magarec Island)
Prison Villa
(Belene Island)
Facilities of the Prison
(Belene Island)
Sport boat base
(Belene)
Farmyard – Dragash
Voivoda Village
Annex 22
(Destroyed)
(Destroyed)
Belko Company
(Not functioning)
1
ANNEX 23
Cultural-Historical Heritage (CHH) Sites
BELENE MUNICIPALITY
Archaeological, architectural and religious sites
¾ Over 20 Thracian tombs;
¾ Over 36 remains from Early Medieval and Medieval Roman settlements;
¾ Antique fortress ‘Dimum’ on the bank of the Danube;
¾ Antique canals ‘Garla’ – west and east from Belene;
¾ Remains from Medieval settlement ‘Sekuriska’ close to Biala Voda village;
¾ ‘The straight stone’ near to Petokladenci village;
¾ Necropolis of seven hills near the village of Dekov and ancient Roman Bath in
‘Vasil Levski’ school yard in Belene;
¾ Military monuments – two in Belene (in the Park of Gratitude and in the Church
‘Birth of Blessed Virgin Mary’) and one in Tatari village (in the town square);
¾ Museum exhibitions organised by Community Centres “Hristo Botev-97” in
Belene and the one in Dekov Village; and
¾ Two catholic churches - ‘Birth of Blessed Virgin Mary’ and “St. Anton
Paduansky” Church (1893) and one orthodox church – “Saint George” (1874) in
Belene.
Belene is the birth place of the Blessed Bishop Eugenie Bosilkov. There is a
sanctuary in the ‘Birth of Blessed Virgin Mary’ Church with a relic of Monsignor
Bosilkov. This is a place of worship for religious Catholics. There is memorial plaque
in the central square in Belene in honour of the Blessed Bishop.
Folklore
¾ Belene, Community centre “Hristo Botev-97”: mixed group for genuine folklore
(represent customs), folklore group for cultivated folklore “Dimum” (with
participation in international concerts and festivals), school for folk dances – 80
children of different ages, children’s theatre and amateur theatre for adults,
group for old-time city songs, circle “ Young Nature and Traditions Protector”;
¾ Bqla Voda village – Mummer group;
¾ Petokladenci village – Carol-singers group;
¾ Tatari village – Working bee with old-time songs;
¾ St. Nicholas’ Day (celebrated with songs and dances, specific fish meals,
censing of carp);
¾ Engagement Custom (Wedding begging) between Wallachians and Catholics;
¾ Dragaika Custom (harvest celebration);
¾ Klushari Custom (Wallachian; male dance and rituals for healing sick children);
¾ Todorov’s Day – Horse races;
¾ St. George’s Day – Singing under rings;
¾ St. Dimitri’s Day – Healing of sheep; and
¾ Christmas – ‘Brazaia’ custom (jolly custom for health and fruitfulness).
Catholics celebrate:
¾ St. Anton – Blessing of animals;
¾ St. Josif – Jozov Day, tribute to St. Josif, lithurgy and chants;
Annex 23
1
¾ Pepeliana Sriada – similar to Vrabnica (Palm Sunday); and
¾ Ju Verde, similar to Midsummer Day.
Current cultural calendar
¾ Review of one-act plays – May;
¾ Town of Belene Celebrations – September (including handball competitions,
football and wrestling);
¾ Traditional football match on small doors ‘Georgi Cvetkov’ – January and
February;
¾ Children’s football match supported by the Mayor; and
¾ Meeting of the International Regatta – TID – August.
Traditional practices and cuisine
¾ Forms of living: weaving of reed furniture, basket-making, cooperage, forging,
carding (spinning wool), making fishing-nets, bee-keeping, hunting, fishing etc.;
and
¾ Cuisine: trienica (home-made noodles with meat); priasol (Walachia meal from
roasted peppers, tomatoes and eggplant with garlic and roast fish), maznitsa I
barkanitsa (kind of cheese-cake); Turkish delights (kind of tiganitsa); hominy
(ground maize) with yoghurt and walnuts, mixed with pickled vegetables
(adding bit by bit all kinds of vegetables and even fruits such as wild pears,
crab-apples and green small watermelon)
NICOPOL MUNICIPALITY
¾ Archaeological museum exhibition in the Community Centre building
‘Napredak’, Nikopol;
¾ Vasil Levski Museum (in a bad condition and recently closed);
¾ Two Palaeolithic fields in very bad condition, one of which is of European
importance (near Muselievo village);
¾ Rock-church from 3rd -4th century, 1 km far from Nikopol;
¾ Church St. St. Peter and Paul from 12th-14th century in Nikopol;
¾ Church ‘The Assu of the Holy Mother’ from 1840, working, Nikopol
¾ Fountain ‘Elia’ – with a built in sarcophagus and it has a legend;
¾ Shishman fortress with remains of Turkish fortress;
¾ Smolqnowa House – Museum of Levski and an ethnographic exhibition; and
¾ Monuments: Monument of Levski, The Liberty Monument etc.
Folklore
¾ Asenovo village (Banatian folklore) – in the Community Centre;
¾ Dragash village: folk group for Bulgarian and Walachia folklore;
¾ Cherkovitsa village: authentic Walachia traditional customs such as Kalushari;
¾ Vabel village: folk group, presentation of winter traditions Moshuli (similar to
Christmas customs);
¾ Novachene village: dance folk group, two groups for old-time city songs and
folk wedding orchestra; and
Annex 23
2
¾ Muselievo village: children’s group representing Bulgarian folk customs with
national costumes and artefacts from country life.
¾ Municipal Danube Cultural Celebrations (May, 25 year tradition): concerts, art
assemblies, ethnographic exhibition “Ethnos in Nikopol Municipality’, drama
productions, exhibitions on-wheels etc.; and
¾ Municipal review of the art activity between the Community Centres.
SVISHTOV MUNICIPALITY
¾ Roman Legion camp Nove (45 A.D., area 10 ha), 4 km far from Svishtov on the
bank of the river Danube. Within the walls of Nove: Principia (the headquarters
of the legion), The Military hospital and the Episcopal palace;
¾ The Fortress Kaleto, Svishtov (13-14 A.D.);
¾ Cathedral “Holy Trinity”, built by the famous past-master Kolyo Ficheto in 1867;
¾ Church of St. Peter and Paul, 1644;
¾ Church of St. Cyril and Metodi;
¾ Church of the Holy Transfiguration;
¾ Church of Prophet Ilia;
¾ Monastery “The Assur;”
¾ House-museum ‘Aleko Konstantinov’ – the birthplace of the remarkable Aleko
Konstantinov - Bulgarian humorist, writer of feuilletons;
¾ Ethnographic exhibition – housed in the Sladkarova House, constructed in
1800;
¾ Archaeological exhibition;
¾ Exhibition ‘Town customs and culture XIX – beg. XX’ situated in a house
constructed in 1895;
¾ Exhibition “Passing of the Russian Armies 1877” 4 km south of Svishtov;
¾ Exhibition ‘Headquarters of the Russian Army’, situated in an 19th century
house in the village of Gorna Studena;
¾ Clock Tower in Svishtov;
¾ The building of the State Higher School of Commerce ‘Dimitar Hadjivasilev’;
¾ First Bulgarian Community Centre ‘Elenka and Kiril D. Avramovi’; and
¾ Art Gallery ‘Nikolai Pavlovich’.
¾ Days of Aleko (the dates of his birth and death): International short story
competition, readings and awards;
¾ International biennial drawing competition for children’;
¾ Folk meeting of the Catholics of Northern Central region in the village of Oresh
(each spring);
¾ Celebration of Todorov’s Day in Darogomirovo, Vardim etc. – horse and donkey
outride;
¾ Spring Events (10 days): biennales, school drama productions etc.;
¾ Celebration of the Svishtov Liberation and the First Bulgarian Administration
(Svishtov was the first liberated town in Bulgaria and has the First Bulgarian
Annex 23
3
Community Centre, total number of 150 ‘first’ events in Bulgaria);
¾ Swimming across the Danube River (the last weekend of July, 40-50 years
tradition);
¾ International Football match for children and teenagers (almost 2 years, in
July); and
¾ Svishtovian vine holidays – cultural celebrations (the last Friday, Saturday and
Sunday of September): old city songs, creative meetings, concerts, Wine
celebrations with wine tasting, and folklore programmes.
Traditional practices
¾ Wine-production (tradition – Cabernet): for home-use; Winery “Svishtov’ offers
wine-tasting.
Annex 23
4
ANNEX 24
Information System Concept for Persina NP
The concept is based on recent research conducted by experts who participated in
the preparation of the Management Plan.
The concept defines the framework for obligatory requirements for future projects,
research and decisions on a complete information system for Persina NP and
attempts to resolve the following problems:
¾ Defines the purpose of every single element related to biodiversity preservation
and the regional development in terms of the current trends and the outlook for
tourism development on a national and international level;
¾ Recommends and defines the means of providing information about specific
features of the NP in ecological, cultural, historical and socio-economic aspects;
and
¾ Provides directions for future programmes and projects related to provision of
information for the tourists in the Park.
Under this concept, the management and financial institutions in nature protection
and regional development and the environmental NGO’s are required to direct their
efforts towards establishing a unitary and advanced information system, which will
popularise the potential of Persina NP for development and sustainable tourism in
the region.
The prime task of the Concept is to complement the development and facilitate the
management of the Park. Its objective is to provide information to visitors, including:
¾ Improve visitor mobility by provision of safe access to the Park;
¾ Select appropriate recreational activities;
¾ Stimulate visitor interest in the protection of the landscape and the variety of
flora and fauna;
¾ Guarantee educational impacts through a system for information, visitor centres
and new small access points to the Park; and
¾ Provide interesting and available information on the surrounding area. This will
also have an impact on the development of positive attitudes of the local
population toward the Park.
SPECIALISED SIGNAGE FOR PERSINA NP
The purpose of the various elements of the information system is to give precise
information to visitors. All elements must:
¾ Carry the Park logo;
¾ Include precise information on various sites; and
¾ Be designed in harmony with the local environment.
Information boards should be placed at:
Annex 24
1
¾ All entrances to the Park (including surrounding settlements developing or
about to develop as tourist locations); and
¾ More important tourist sites.
Signage for circular trails
Their purpose is to concentrate tourist flows in surrounding park areas thereby
enhancing local economic development.
Guidelines and requirements:
¾ Circular trails must start and end at the same point;
¾ Duration must be between 2 and 4 hours;
¾ Trails must comprise interesting tourist sites;
¾ Trails must be well signed and described on maps, leaflets, etc.; and
¾ Signage must feature one and the same style all around the Park, to be easily
recognisable and remembered and enhance the use of the trails.
Location:
Circular trails must be identified and signed around the existing municipalities centres
such as Nikopol, Belene and Svishtov.
General information boards (of advertisement and indicative character)
¾ Boards should include general tourist interpretation about the Park and its
significance, as well as basic data for visitors who are not using guiding
services or who do not have their own published information;
¾ Boards should feature:
General scheme of site;
Information scheme of the corresponding park region; and
Indication of where the visitor is at the moment.
¾ Illustrative information should dominate while texts should be short and
translated into one or more languages.
Location:
¾ At the starting points for the Park;
¾ At the roads leading into Park;
¾ At key places within the Park; and
¾ At key places in surrounding settlements.
Information boards on species (flora and fauna) and Information boards on
behaviour
Their purpose is to present information about the biological diversity and species of
conservational status in a certain area.
Annex 24
2
Flora and fauna specialists should be consulted on the contents of the boards;
Boards should indicate the behaviour requirements related to flora protection;
Boards should show zones where fauna should not be disturbed;
Boards should set the rules for fire safety; and
Boards should inform visitors about certain dangers or sanctions for violations.
Location:
¾ At special places close to places for recreation;
¾ At special places along the borders of Park and reserves;
¾ Along regulated trails through reserves and areas under restricted regimes or
out of bounds; and
¾ At viewpoints and others.
Indicative direction boards
These contain short information on the direction to sites nearby.
Location:
At rest points, water sources, shelters and places where fires are allowed, etc.
LOCATION SELECTION AND PLACEMENT OF BOARDS
Common recommendations for all types of signage:
¾ Be placed at key spots in settlements, starting points, in accommodation, etc.;
¾ Be easily detectable and visible from both sides of the road;
¾ Be placed parallel to the direction of movement (for trails) or perpendicular
where appropriate;
¾ Be placed immediately after crossroads, followed shortly by a second and third
board, so that there is no doubt about the right direction;
¾ Be placed at distances securing good orientation along the way, depending on
terrain;
¾ Be placed at shorter distances in forests; and
¾ When several boards have to be placed at one and the same spot, they must
be ranked by significance and not compete with each other.
Maintenance of signage
Information signage within the Park is a priority obligation and property of the Nature
Park Administration. Its maintenance is a common responsibility for all Park users.
¾ For the selection of signage materials, the requirement for durability and
weather resistance, as well as the aesthetic compliance to landscape is most
Important and
Annex 24
3
¾ At least twice a year (spring and autumn), Nature Park Administration tourist
associations and accommodation managers must check the condition of
signage and repair or restore damaged or missing signs.
INFORMATION AND VISITOR CENTRES, INFORMATION POINTS
The establishment of information centres is an important element of the overall
information system for Persina NP. These will play a growing role for the elaboration
of strategies for tourism development in and around the Park.
¾ Provide the information that tourists need most about the area;
¾ Serve as a place for contacts with tour operators;
¾ The location of the information or visitor centre must be clearly signposted from
key points in the settlement;
¾ Information must be provided about where tourists can find trained guides; and
¾ The centre can offer bookings and sell leaflets or other advertisement materials,
as well as local souvenirs.
Location:
The selection of location must be related to facilitate orientation of visitors. Existing
offices of various institutions may be used, where current staff can provide
information and sell products and services.
¾ Currently a new information centre for the Park is under construction in Belene.
The centre should offer information and interpretation on the natural, cultural
and historical heritage of the Park and its surrounding areas. It should provide
training opportunities, sale of souvenirs with Park logo, etc;
¾ Information centres/points, housed in special buildings or premises, should be
opened at the main starting points for the Park: Svishtov, Nikopol, Dragash
Voivoda. They must be well signed and must offer information about the whole
area; and
¾ Local shops, community or town halls may be used within settlements,
stalls/huts or cabins – outside them. These should have information boards,
maps and complete sets of the Park information materials.
PRINTED INFORMATION
Visitors need printed information. This includes:
1. Map of the Park – the most important element of all information and
advertisement materials. It must include the existing tourist trails, information
centres and points. It is important to mark the places where human presence
does not pose danger to the environment.
2. Maps of circular walks - around every single settlement, including
description of trails and what tourists can see along them. The full set of maps
must be present at every information centre and information point.
Annex 24
4
3. Information leaflets - on biodiversity, cultural and historical heritage of the
area; and
4. Environmental education materials – it is advisable to avail of the
considerable experience of environmental NGOs.
NEXT STEPS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM
The following steps should be undertaken for the development of the information
system for Persina NP:
¾ Rank all elements by priority;
¾ Select locations;
¾ Coordinate design and contents with the NPD and appropriate specialists with
good knowledge on the Park specific features;
¾ Coordinate the project with other institutions with an interest in information
signage within the Park – tourist associations, various owners and users;
¾ Prepare the project;
¾ Implement signage in the field; and
¾ Organise a press conference to inform owners and users about their
responsibilities and obligations in regard to information signage preparation and
maintenance.
INSTITUTIONAL PROVISION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT
Municipalities in partnership with local NGOs and government organisations should
play a key role in the planning and development of the unified information system for
Persina NP, as they are trusted by local people, present a valuable source of
information and can bring together the requirements of the individual stakeholders.
Working in partnership with local government and non-government organizations will
provide more experience, knowledge and ideas.
The Tourism Law, first adopted in 1998, mentioned for the first time the
establishment of regional and local tourism organisations; it defined their potential
role and the policy to motivate local communities to manage and develop tourist
activities and initiatives by themselves.
When developing the unified information system for Persina NP area, the general
strategy for tourism promotion in the protected area should be taken into account. At
the local level, it should define:
¾ Which tourist opportunities of the area must be promoted;
¾ What is the potential for sustainable tourism development in the area; and
¾ How and where to promote the region.
In this way, local people could actually influence tourism development instead of just
complying with what is being decided from outside.
Provision for future developments and renovation
Annex 24
5
As the maintenance of the developed information system will be a dynamic process
with constant renovation and improvement, it should be taken into account from the
very beginning, at the stage of preparation of the various components: trails,
information and visitor centres, information points and boards, etc. In this regard,
information could be collected at the local level about the effectiveness of the overall
system, which can be summarised at the regional level and taken into consideration
when improving and expanding the information system in the future. All subsequent
phases of change, expansion and complementary activities should of course be
carried out in line with the accepted rules for unification.
The collection of such information is a priority for local and regional organisations or
municipalities. The aim is to create an accessible database on:
¾ The cost effectiveness of the developed information system;
¾ Advantages and shortcomings of the information system; and
¾ Tourist demands and expectations.
This information could be collected through the maintenance of visitor records: where
visitors come from, how long they stay in the region, what problems and difficulties
were encountered by them in their orientation and the use of information boards and
signage, as well as with the information received in the individual information points
and centres.
The creation and maintenance of such a database can serve both visitors and the
experts involved in the future expansion and further development of the information
system.
PROMOTION OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM
The promotion of the future information system and work with the media in particular,
is of huge importance for the general promotion strategy for the Park. Many potential
visitors receive their first impressions on a given area through the media.
Publications can have an enormous impact on the attitudes of visitors and their future
behaviour, to attract them to the type of tourism suitable for the area.
Annex 24
6

Annexes

Transcription

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