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Monday, June 30, 2008 THE NASSAU GUARDIAN A7 Opinion A society that glorifies badness n December 20th, 2006, I wrote an article called “Bad Man Complex.” I attempted to describe what I see as one of our fundamental social, cultural and spiritual problems. “The Bahamian ideal of manhood: A prize fighter, a playboy, a heavy drinker, a semi-professional athlete, all rolled into one. Someone who thinks reading books is for sissies. Someone who thinks love is a disease you avoid by having multiple partners. Someone who thinks being a good father is giving their baby mamma $50 every other Friday. Someone who thinks Guinness is a breakfast food. The bad man complex is glorified in the music videos and on the radio - reggae and hip hop especially. Callous, cold, brutal, antiauthoritarian, and most of all, ready to have sex with whomever, at the slightest opportunity. And the action heroes in the movies reinforce this ideal as well. Today I want us to ponder the message media is sending to our sons and daughters about what a real man looks like, how he acts, and what he stands for. With fewer and fewer men in the classroom, and fewer and fewer men remaining in the home, manhood is often learned from American sports entertainment, Hollywood action flicks, television crime dramas, and rap and reggae videos and music. And with blacks underrepresented in American print and electronic media, the image of the black baller is preeminent. This cultural and spiritual war is taking place throughout the Americas. In the September 23rd, 2007 edition of the Trinidad Guardian, Martin George wrote: “We are immersed in a type of gangsta-lov- O ing culture, here in Trinidad and Tobago and in the wider Caribbean, whereby we embrace and idolize the bad ‘bwoy,’ the rude ‘bwoy’ and the gold-toothed, vest and sneakerswearing bandit. Young girls in the society seem to see it as a badge of honor to have a bandit or gangsta man, or a child father who is either in jail or just getting out of jail. The music videos on BET and MTV often feature a lot of gangsta rap which further glamorizes and glorifies this lifestyle. Notorious BIG, Fifty Cent, Snoop Doggy Dog and others have made millions of dollars, rapping and singing about the glories of the gangsta lifestyle, complete with bottles of Cristal, hot-looking, nubile young women and the fabulous looking house with the stunning pool side vista. It is, of course, attractive and seductive to young people, as it makes it look like you can just get money for doing nothing and automatically acquire all this fame, fortune and success, by just following the gangsta lifestyle.” In the June 5, 2005 edition of the Jamaica Gleaner, Ian Boyne declared that “The dancehall is the place where gunmen and dons are toasted and touted, where they get their obligatory big-ups and shoutouts . . . The promotion of criminality in our music has been with us for some time, but because corporate companies were making big bucks from some of these wellknown deejays, and profit is sacrosanct, they turned a blind eye to their 'informer fi dead', 'People dead', 'bore bwoy skull' lyrics.” Now, I do believe that popular culture is warping our young people and it is succeeding so well because parents and educators are blind to, or in denial about, the amazing socializing power of the media. EAST STREET BLUES Dr. Ian STRACHAN However, I also believe we have to go deeper to really address the “problem” of masculinity. If rap and reggae artists clean up their act will it be enough? Tempo has started a “Badness Outta Style” campaign. Will that be the end of the glorification of badness, or is it more complex? If we ask Cable 12 to scramble the hip hop and dancehall channels, will our men stop acting the fool? Yes, we may stop boys from imagining they can live like “gangstas” but can we make them respect women, value education and take care of their children? A professor of mine wrote a book called “From Trickster to Badman” in which he developed a fascinating thesis. It was Prof. John Roberts' contention that slaves in the US, faced with systematic and brutal repression, held tightly onto the folk tales of African tricksters like Anansi the Spider or Brother Rabbit, who always outsmarted stronger predators, like Snake, Lion or B' Boukee (which means “Hyena” in the Wolof language by the way). Roberts further postulated that as blacks remained devalued and deprived in Jim Crow America, the attributes of Anansi or Brer Rabbit were passed on to black outlaw heroes of the late 19th century like Railroad Bill and Stackolee who grew to mythic proportions. Their fearlessness and their ability to outsmart the white man's law inspired people to invest them with supernatural powers in the folk songs and tales. I run the risk of simplifying things here, but there's a sense in which being “bad” has meant being “good” in black culture for some time. Michael Jackson's album, “Bad,” is probably a “bad” example, so I'll remind you, instead, of the extraordinary Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali) who, after beating the sense out of his opponents, would turn to the camera and tell the whole white world, “I'M A BAAAAAD MAN!” “Badness,” has been celebrated in black culture in the face of a world where the ultimate good was to be white, and in a world where obeying the law meant a life of scarcity and frustration for many. The legendary Rhygin of Jamaican culture, who was celebrated and mourned in the film, “The Harder They Come,” comes to mind. The question that begs asking then is why does the image of the gangsta bad bwoy ring true to our young people? Youth who struggle with feelings of inadequacy and who look with frustration toward lives with narrowing prospects, see in the thug-poets of Tempo and BET a fantasy of power, freedom, confidence, glory and material bliss. They see black men who ‘diss’ brutal and crooked cops; they see black men who diss hypocrite politicians, and who flip the bird at authority figures that, their whole lives, have called them dumb, nofuture, Over-the-Hill niggers. And these thug-poets have gotten rich and powerful for having been so unapologetically rude. As Beanie Man sang, “I'm a bad man and I don' give a damn/ bad man and dis is who I am/ bad man I hope you overstand/ circumstances make me who I am.” But before those of us who see through this foolishness start feeling all self righteous, let's be real. Badness is attractive not just to working class black youth but to all youth, and to all humanity in one way or another. Howard Stern is a hero of many a white American male because he is so rude, nasty and disrespectful to women. And although we are up in arms about the saggy-pants gun boys of Nassau, we ignore the wealthy thieves and robbers, who have degrees on the wall and wear suits, or who pimp from the pulpit not Dowdeswell Street. The crooked Customs and Immigration Officers, the lying, nocount daddies of every class who only show their sons how to be dirty dawgs, get a free pass in our society. How do we get mothers to stop making excuses for wife-beating sons? How do we stop the encouragement successful men get to become sweethearters? How do we change what manhood means? That's the million- dollar question. Ian Strachan is a playwright, poet, novelist and filmmaker. He teaches English at The College of The Bahamas. Write: [email protected] or visit the website: ianstrachan.wordpress.com