Home Inspection Report 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083
Transcription
Home Inspection Report 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083
Home Inspection Report 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Inspection Date: p - p - 08/02/2012 Prepared For: Gary Abbott Prepared By: Star Home Inspection Services LLC 705B SE Melody Lane, Suite 124 Lee's Summit, MO 64063 (816) 554-1110 (816) 554-2135 Fax Report Number: 08022012-2J Inspector: Jim Terrell © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 2 of 32 Report Overview THE HOUSE IN PERSPECTIVE This is a well built home. As with all homes, ongoing maintenance is required and improvements to the systems of the home will be needed over time. The improvements that are recommended in this report are not considered unusual for a home of this age and location. Please remember that there is no such thing as a perfect home. Not all locations of some discrepancies have been itemized (some items have multiple occurrences) and the notes made could be of a general nature. Additionally, pictures may not represent all occurrences of a particular issue. It should be noted that rooms in the house had furniture, personal belongings and/or storage making it difficult to navigate and limited visibility and access to some components. The Barn was not inspected and is not referenced in the report. CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS REPORT For your convenience, the following conventions have been used in this report. Major Concern: a system or component which is considered significantly deficient or is unsafe. Significant deficiencies need to be corrected and, except for some safety items, are likely to involve significant expense. Safety Issue: denotes a condition that is unsafe and in need of prompt attention. Repair: denotes a system or component which is missing or which needs corrective action to assure proper and reliable function. Improve: denotes improvements which are recommended but not required. Monitor: denotes a system or component needing further investigation and/or monitoring in order to determine if repairs are necessary. Please note that those observations listed under “Discretionary Improvements” are not essential repairs, but represent logical long term improvements. For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that the house faces west. IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATION HIGHLIGHTS / SUMMARY The following is a synopsis of the potentially significant improvements that should be budgeted for over the short term. Other significant improvements, outside the scope of this inspection, may also be necessary. Please refer to the body of this report for further details on these and other recommendations. All issues found in this report should be addressed with the appropriate parties to make any improvements, corrections or repairs necessary. All improvements, corrections and repairs should meet the satisfaction of the client named on this report and the inspection agreement associated with this report prior to closing. This report and the findings listed herein are intended for the client only and is not transferable without a signed written agreement. Any comments on the issues listed below are made by the seller. If no comments are next to the item, the item should be considered “AS IS” Foundation Monitor: Common settlement cracks were observed in the foundation walls. This implies that some structural movement of the building has occurred. Cracks of this type should be watched for any sign of additional movement. In the absence of any sign of ongoing movement, repair should not be necessary. The rate of movement cannot be determined by a one-time inspection. Monitor: The basement floor slab has typical cracks usually the result of shrinkage and/or settling of the slab as it cures. Shrinkage cracks are very common and are not normally a concern. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 3 of 32 Floors Monitor: A cracked floor joist was observed in the furnace room. Cracked joists are repaired by replacement, “sister” joists along side, or additional support. Where one or very few damaged joists are found, this work is not high priority and can be combined with other structural or carpentry repairs at the property. Monitor: Moisture stains were observed on the front rim joist in the furnace room. This indicates leaking occurred in the past. The stains were dry during the inspection; however, this area should be monitored. Wood Boring Insects Improve: Wood/soil contact should be eliminated (firewood, deck, deck skirt, fence, landscaping timbers, etc.). This condition is risks rot and wood boring insect activity. Where there is extensive material to be replaced significant cost could be involved. Sloped Roofing Monitor: The roofing shows evidence of moss and organic build up in shaded areas. This condition may reduce the life expectancy of the roofing. Trimming or removing trees could improve this condition. Repair: The life expectancy of wood roofs is generally 15 to 20 years with tune-ups normally needed around the 10th year. This will depend on several factors such as the quality of shingle or shake, the slope of the roof (steeper is better), the amount of exposed shingle, and the amount of sun or shade. As with all roofs, annual maintenance is needed. Cracked, curled, or displaced shingles or shakes and exposed felt areas should be repaired. As a rule of thumb, replacement of the entire roof covering may be logical if more than ten percent of the wood roof requires repair. Monitor: Prior repairs to the roofing are evident. This would suggest that problems have been experienced in the past. This area should be monitored. Repair: Debris should be removed from the roofing to reduce risk of leaks and early roof wear. Monitor: Moisture stains were observed on the roof trusses. It is unclear whether the stains were from a previous leak/roof. It is recommended that the present layers of roofing materials be removed prior to re-roofing. This adds cost of demolition and debris removal to the re-roof cost. Flashings Monitor: The plumbing vent flashing boots have been heavily caulked and may be vulnerable to leaks. These flashings should be monitored closely. Chimneys Monitor, Repair: Re-pointing (replacing the mortar between the bricks) is recommended on the mortar chimney to avoid water damage. Monitor: The masonry chimney shows evidence of localized spalling (surface deterioration of the masonry). Repair is not necessary at this time but this condition should be monitored. Monitor, Repair: The cap of the masonry chimney is cracked. These cracks should be sealed or caulked before winter to prevent damage from freezing water. Gutters & Downspouts Repair: The gutters require cleaning to avoid spilling roof runoff around the building – a potential source of water entry or water damage. Monitor, Repair: Some gutter guards are missing. Repair is discretionary. Monitor: The gutters do not appear to have sufficient slope to drain properly. If they do not perform as intended, the slope should be adjusted to avoid spilling roof runoff around the building – a potential source of water entry or water damage. Repair: The downspout(s) should discharge water at least five (5) feet from the house. Storm water should be encouraged to flow away from the building at the point of discharge. Exterior Walls Repair: The exterior siding and siding trim paint and caulk is peeling and/or worn thin in localized areas. These areas should be painted and chinked to prevent water damage or rot in the future. Exterior Eaves Repair: Localized rot was observed in the fascia (north side of garage). Improvement is not necessary at present, although this condition should be repaired when exterior painting or maintenance are planned. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 4 of 32 Repair: Vines on exterior walls, eaves and windows increases the risk of water and insect damage. The vines should be removed. Windows Monitor, Repair: Localized caulking around windows is recommended. Garage Repair: The paint on the garage door frame/ trim is peeling and requires painting and caulking. Monitor: The garage floor slab has typical cracks usually the result of shrinkage and/or settling of the slab as it cures. Shrinkage cracks are very common and are not normally a concern. Monitor, Repair: The grading should be improved (planter areas) and/or maintained to promote the flow of storm water away from the house. This can often be accomplished by the addition of top soil. The ground should slope away from the house at a rate of one inch per foot for at least the first five feet. At least eight (8) inches of clearance should be maintained between soil level and the bottom of exterior wall siding. It should be understood that it is impossible to predict whether moisture penetration will pose a problem in the future. If another rain occurs before closing, it’s recommended the basement be viewed again for any signs of moisture penetration. Monitor: The walkway stairway slopes towards the house. This condition can cause water entry in the building. It is difficult to improve this situation without adding an intercept drain at the base. There was no evidence of chronic leakage into the garage; however, this area should be monitored during heavy rains and water runoff. Repairs may be needed if water does not properly drain away from the foundation. Porch Monitor: The porch has settled. This is a common condition that should be monitored. Repair: The porch railing paint is peeling and needs repair to prevent water damage and rot. Deck Monitor: The deck has been built at grade level. This configuration is prone to rot and insect activity. Porch / Patio Cover Repair: The trim around the base of the support posts for the patio cover need caulking and paint. If rot is uncovered the proper repairs should be made prior to painting. Patio/Driveway/Walkway Monitor: The patio, walkway, and driveway have settled and cracked. Persisting movement may result in the need for repairs. Monitor, Repair: Surface deterioration was observed on the driveway. Improvements should be considered. Repair: Deterioration was observed on the walkway stairway to the pool. Repairs are recommended. Landscaping Repair: Tree branches should be trimmed away from the house to avoid damage to the building. Repair: Shrubs, bushes and/or vines growing on or near exterior walls need to be trimmed away from the structure to reduce the risk of water damage and insect infestation. Fencing Repair: The fencing is in fair condition. Localized repairs are needed. Repair: The gate and/or latch mechanism needs adjustment to function properly. Main Panel Repair: Oversized breakers within the main distribution panel should be replaced. A 20 amp breaker is protecting a circuit with 14 gauge copper wire (should be a maximum of 15 amps).. Repair: Any openings in the main panel should be covered. Distribution Wiring Repair: All junction boxes should be fitted with cover plates, in order to protect the wire connections (i.e. furnace room). Outlets Repair: Ungrounded 3-prong outlets marked with blue tape in the kitchen and den should be repaired. In some cases a ground wire may be present in the electrical box and simply needs to be connected. If no ground is present “repair” can be as simple as replacing with two-holed outlets. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 5 of 32 Repair: Two ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets marked with blue tape (rear patio and upstairs bathroom) did not respond correctly to testing during the inspection. These receptacles should be wired to function properly or replaced. Recommend: The installation of a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is recommended (i.e. kitchen, unfinished basements, ect.). A GFCI offers increased protection from shock or electrocution. Repair: Missing outlet cover plates should be replaced to avoid a shock hazard (i.e. main floor bathroom, northeast basement bedroom). Repair: The missing weather cover should be replaced on the rear patio exterior outlet. Lights Repair: A few lights are inoperative or the bulbs are missing (i.e. upstairs bedroom closet, garage, etc.). If the lights are inoperative after replacing the bulbs, the circuits should be repaired. Smoke Detectors Recommend: The installation of smoke detectors inside sleeping areas is recommended. Furnace Monitor: As is not uncommon for homes of this age and location, the heating system is older. It may require a slightly higher level of maintenance, and may be more prone to major component breakdown. Predicting the frequency or time frame for repairs on any mechanical device is virtually impossible. Monitor: Rusting was observed on the drip pan and on the bottom of the furnace. This condition should be monitored. If additional deterioration is observed, repairs may be needed. Supply Air Ductwork Repair: Loose or damaged vent register(s) should be replaced (east den). Re-secured loose vent cover Monitor, Repair: No heat supply was found in the upstairs bathroom. If this area proves to be cool, a heat supply or some form of supplemental heat should be provided. Monitor, Repair: Openings in the supply ductwork should be sealed with foil tape (i.e. furnace room). Return Air Ductwork Monitor: No return air vent is visible in the upstairs bedroom. Installing a return air vent in this location is not critical; however, it would improve heat distribution, and facilitate better cooling (if air conditioning is utilized). Heat Pump Improve: The outdoor unit of the heat pump requires cleaning. Monitor: The fins of the outdoor portion of the heat pump were observed to be damaged. This condition can reduce the efficiency of the system. Attic / Roof Monitor: The ventilation of the sloped ceiling is questionable. Proper ventilation of cathedral roofs is rarely achieved. As a result, these areas tend to be prone to difficulty, particularly in cold climates. Ice damming on the roof and condensation within the roof space are common problems. These areas should be monitored. Basement Improve: It would be wise to insulate the “rim joist” cavities around the perimeter of the basement. Water Heater Monitor: Water heaters have a typical life expectancy of 7 to 12 years. The existing unit has exceeded this age range. It would be wise to budget for a new unit. One cannot predict with certainty when replacement will become necessary. Improve: There is no shut off valve on the cold water supply to the water heater. It is suggested that one be installed. Repair: The diameter of the discharge piping serving the water heater Temperature and Pressure Relief (TPR) Valve should not be reduced in size. This can cause restriction to the flow. Plumbing Fixtures Monitor, Repair: The main bathroom right sink and bathtub were observed to drain slowly, suggesting that an obstruction may exist. Repair: The upstairs toilet and toilet tank are is loose. The wax ring should be replaced and the tank and bowl should be secured. Repair: The rear hose bib handle is loose and should be secured. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 6 of 32 Repair: The shower diverter in the main floor bathroom leaks through the shower head while water is directed to the tub. Waste / Vent Repair: The waste piping in the mudroom closet does not have sufficient slope for proper drainage. Sump Pump Note: There was no access to the sump pump and could therefore not be tested. Wall / Ceiling Finishes Monitor: Water staining was noted on the ceiling (i.e. west basement bedroom and upstairs bedroom) and wall (main floor bedroom wall and closet) in a few locations. Moisture testing with a moisture meter indicated stains (that were reachable) were dry during the inspection. Monitor: Repaired ceiling damage was noted in the main floor closet. Monitor: Typical drywall and/or plaster flaws were observed that could include loose tape, minor cracks, rough seams, peeling paper, nail popping, minor patching, loose or bulging plaster, etc. Any repairs would be discretionary. Repair: Signs of mildew/mold were observed on the wall in the main floor bedroom closet and ceiling under the upstairs bedroom front window. Sprayed with Mold Killing Solution Monitor: Cracked ceiling light tile was observed in the main floor bathroom. Floors Monitor: The tile floor is cracked in the main floor bathroom. Monitor: The carpet shows typical wear and/or soiled spots and stains. Monitor: The hardwood floor has typical scuffs, gaps (i.e. loft), and/or worn areas. Windows Repair: Damaged screens were noted on windows. Repair: The sash cord (what keeps the window up) is not working properly in the main floor bedroom. Doors Repair: Door(s) should be adjusted as necessary to latch properly (i.e. mud room). Repair: The screen is damaged on the sliding screen door. Stairways Monitor, Repair, Possible Safety Issue: Loft and staircase railings and staircase steps could be hazardous for little children due to open areas. Basement Leakage Monitor: The basement shows evidence of moisture penetration. It should be understood that it is impossible to predict the severity or frequency of moisture penetration on a one-time visit to a home. Virtually all basements exhibit signs of moisture penetration and virtually all basements will indeed leak at some point in time. The visible evidence is not unusual for a home of this age, construction and location. Further monitoring of the foundation will be required to determine what improvements, if any, will be required. Basement leakage rarely affects the structural integrity of a home. The vast majority of basement leakage problems are the result of insufficient control of storm water at the surface. The ground around the house should be sloped to encourage water to flow away from the foundations. Gutters and downspouts should act to collect roof water and drain the water at least five (5) feet from the foundation or into a functional storm sewer. Downspouts that are clogged or broken below grade level, or that discharge too close to the foundation are the most common source of basement leakage. Please refer to the Roofing and Exterior sections of the report for more information. In the event that basement leakage problems are experienced, lot and roof drainage improvements should be undertaken as a first step. Please beware of contractors who recommend expensive solutions. Excavation, damp-proofing and/or the installation of drainage tiles should be a last resort. In some cases, however, it is necessary. Your plans for using the basement may also influence the approach taken to curing any dampness that is experienced. If another rain occurs before closing, it’s recommended the basement be viewed again for any signs of moisture penetration. It is very common for shrinkage and/or settling cracks to develop in foundation walls. It is also common for these cracks to leak. If leakage is experienced, improve lot drainage adjacent to the crack. If leakage persists, various methods of crack repair are available. These include interior patching with an epoxy resin or hydraulic cement and exterior repairs after excavation. The exterior repair, although more expensive, is more often successful in eliminating leakage. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 7 of 32 Oven Monitor: The oven is inoperative and needs repair. Will Repair Fireplaces Repair: The fireplace chimney should be inspected and cleaned prior to operation. THE SCOPE OF THE INSPECTION All components designated for inspection in the ASHI Standards of Practice are inspected, except as may be noted in the “Limitations of Inspection” sections within this report. It is the goal of the inspection to put a home buyer in a better position to make a buying decision. Not all improvements will be identified during this inspection. Unexpected repairs should still be anticipated. The inspection should not be considered a guarantee or warranty of any kind. This inspection is visual only. A representative sample of building components are viewed in areas that are accessible at the time of the inspection. No destructive testing or dismantling of building components is performed. Please refer to the pre-inspection contract for a full explanation of the scope of the inspection. WEATHER CONDITIONS Dry weather conditions prevailed at the time of the inspection. The estimated outside temperature was 92 degrees F. RECENT WEATHER CONDITIONS Occasional rain has been experienced in the days leading up to the inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 8 of 32 Structure DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE Foundation: Columns: Floor Structure: Wall Structure: Ceiling Structure: Roof Structure: Poured Concrete Basement Configuration 90% Of Foundation Was Not Visible From Inside Due To Finished Walls and/or Storage Not Visible Wood Joist Wood Frame Log Joist Not Visible Trusses Not Visible STRUCTURE OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes The construction of the home is good quality. The materials and workmanship, where visible, are good. The visible joist spans appear to be within typical construction practices. General Comments No major defects were observed in the accessible structural components of the house. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Foundation Monitor: Common settlement cracks were observed in the foundation walls. This implies that some structural movement of the building has occurred. Cracks of this type should be watched for any sign of additional movement. In the absence of any sign of ongoing movement, repair should not be necessary. The rate of movement cannot be determined by a one-time inspection. Monitor: The basement floor slab has typical cracks usually the result of shrinkage and/or settling of the slab as it cures. Shrinkage cracks are very common and are not normally a concern. Floors Monitor: A cracked floor joist was observed in the furnace room. Cracked joists are repaired by replacement, “sister” joists along side, or additional support. Where one or very few damaged joists are found, this work is not high priority and can be combined with other structural or carpentry repairs at the property. Monitor: Moisture stains were observed on the front rim joist in the furnace room. This indicates leaking occurred in the past. The stains were dry during the inspection; however, this area should be monitored. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 9 of 32 Wood Boring Insects Improve: Wood/soil contact should be eliminated (firewood, deck, deck skirt, fence, landscaping timbers, etc.). This condition is risks rot and wood boring insect activity. Where there is extensive material to be replaced significant cost could be involved. LIMITATIONS OF STRUCTURE INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: Structural components concealed behind finished surfaces could not be inspected. Only a representative sampling of visible structural components were inspected. Furniture and/or storage restricted access to some structural components. Engineering or architectural services such as calculation of structural capacities, adequacy, or integrity are not part of a home inspection. There was no access to the roof space/attic. The roof space/attic was viewed from the access hatch only. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 10 of 32 Roofing DESCRIPTION OF ROOFING Roof Covering: Roof Flashings: Chimneys: Roof Drainage System: Skylights: Method of Inspection: Wood Shingle Metal Metal Roofing Material (Shingles) Masonry Aluminum Downspouts discharge above grade None Walked on roof Viewed from window ROOFING OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes The installation of the roofing materials has been performed in a professional manner. The quality of the installation is above average. Better than average quality materials have been employed as roof coverings. General Comments In all, the roof coverings show evidence of normal wear and tear for a home of this age. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Sloped Roofing Monitor: The roofing shows evidence of moss and organic build up in shaded areas. This condition may reduce the life expectancy of the roofing. Trimming or removing trees could improve this condition. Repair: The life expectancy of wood roofs is generally 15 to 20 years with tune-ups normally needed around the 10th year. This will depend on several factors such as the quality of shingle or shake, the slope of the roof (steeper is better), the amount of exposed shingle, and the amount of sun or shade. As with all roofs, annual maintenance is needed. Cracked, curled, or displaced shingles or shakes and exposed felt areas should be repaired. As a rule of thumb, replacement of the entire roof covering may be logical if more than ten percent of the wood roof requires repair. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 11 of 32 Monitor: Moisture stains were observed on the roof trusses. It is unclear whether the stains were from a previous leak/roof. Monitor: Prior repairs to the roofing are evident. This would suggest that problems have been experienced in the past. This area should be monitored. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 12 of 32 Repair: Debris should be removed from the roofing to reduce risk of leaks and early roof wear. It is recommended that the present layers of roofing materials be removed prior to re-roofing. This adds cost of demolition and debris removal to the re-roof cost. Flashings Monitor: The plumbing vent flashing boots have been heavily caulked and may be vulnerable to leaks. These flashings should be monitored closely. Chimneys Monitor, Repair: Re-pointing (replacing the mortar between the bricks) is recommended on the mortar chimney to avoid water damage. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 13 of 32 Monitor: The masonry chimney shows evidence of localized spalling (surface deterioration of the masonry). Repair is not necessary at this time but this condition should be monitored. Monitor, Repair: The cap of the masonry chimney is cracked. These cracks should be sealed or caulked before winter to prevent damage from freezing water. Gutters & Downspouts Repair: The gutters require cleaning to avoid spilling roof runoff around the building – a potential source of water entry or water damage. Monitor, Repair: Some gutter guards are missing. Repair is discretionary. Monitor: The gutters do not appear to have sufficient slope to drain properly. If they do not perform as intended, the slope should be adjusted to avoid spilling roof runoff around the building – a potential source of water entry or water damage. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 14 of 32 Repair: The downspout(s) should discharge water at least five (5) feet from the house. Storm water should be encouraged to flow away from the building at the point of discharge. LIMITATIONS OF ROOFING INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: Not all of the underside of the roof sheathing is inspected for evidence of leaks. Evidence of prior leaks may be disguised by interior finishes. Estimates of remaining roof life are approximations only and do not preclude the possibility of leakage. Leakage can develop at any time and may depend on rain intensity, wind direction, ice build up, and other factors. Antennae, chimney/flue interiors which are not readily accessible are not inspected and could require repair. Roof inspection may be limited by access, condition, weather, or other safety concerns. A chimney was not entirely visible during the inspection of the roofing system. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 15 of 32 Exterior DESCRIPTION OF EXTERIOR Wall Covering: Eaves, Soffits, And Fascias: Exterior Doors: Window/Door Frames and Trim: Entry Driveways: Entry Walkways And Patios: Porches, Decks, Steps, Railings: Overhead Garage Door(s): Surface Drainage: Retaining Walls: Fencing: Wood Siding Metal Siding Wood Metal Solid Wood Sliding Glass Wood Vinyl-Covered Asphalt Concrete Concrete Concrete Wood Metal Automatic Opener Installed Level Grade Graded Away From House Concrete Wood EXTERIOR OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes Window frames are clad, for the most part, with a low maintenance material. General Comments The exterior of the home shows normal wear and tear for a home of this age. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Exterior Walls Repair: The exterior siding and siding trim paint and caulk is peeling and/or worn thin in localized areas. These areas should be painted and chinked to prevent water damage or rot in the future. Exterior Eaves Repair: Localized rot was observed in the fascia (north side of garage). Improvement is not necessary at present, although this condition should be repaired when exterior painting or maintenance are planned. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 16 of 32 Repair: Vines on exterior walls, eaves and windows increases the risk of water and insect damage. The vines should be removed. Windows Monitor, Repair: Localized caulking around windows is recommended. Garage Repair: The paint on the garage door frame/ trim is peeling and requires painting and caulking. Monitor: The garage floor slab has typical cracks usually the result of shrinkage and/or settling of the slab as it cures. Shrinkage cracks are very common and are not normally a concern. Monitor, Repair: The grading should be improved (planter areas) and/or maintained to promote the flow of storm water away from the house. This can often be accomplished by the addition of top soil. The ground should slope away from the house at a rate of one inch per foot for at least the first five feet. At least eight (8) inches of clearance should be maintained between soil level and the bottom of exterior wall siding. It should be understood that it is impossible to predict whether moisture penetration will pose a problem in the future. If another rain occurs before closing, it’s recommended the basement be viewed again for any signs of moisture penetration. Monitor: The walkway stairway slopes towards the house. This condition can cause water entry in the building. It is difficult to improve this situation without adding an intercept drain at the base. There was no evidence of chronic leakage into the garage; however, this area should be monitored during heavy rains and water runoff. Repairs may be needed if water does not properly drain away from the foundation. Porch Monitor: The porch has settled. This is a common condition that should be monitored. Repair: The porch railing paint is peeling and needs repair to prevent water damage and rot. Deck Monitor: The deck has been built at grade level. This configuration is prone to rot and insect activity. Porch / Patio Cover Repair: The trim around the base of the support posts for the patio cover need caulking and paint. If rot is uncovered the proper repairs should be made prior to painting. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 17 of 32 Patio/Driveway/Walkway Monitor: The patio, walkway, and driveway have settled and cracked. Persisting movement may result in the need for repairs. Monitor, Repair: Surface deterioration was observed on the driveway. Improvements should be considered. Repair: Deterioration was observed on the walkway stairway to the pool. Repairs are recommended. Landscaping Repair: Tree branches should be trimmed away from the house to avoid damage to the building. Repair: Shrubs, bushes and/or vines growing on or near exterior walls need to be trimmed away from the structure to reduce the risk of water damage and insect infestation. Fencing Repair: The fencing is in fair condition. Localized repairs are needed. Repair: The gate and/or latch mechanism needs adjustment to function properly. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 18 of 32 LIMITATIONS OF EXTERIOR INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components. The inspection does not include an assessment of geological, geotechnical, or hydrological conditions, or environmental hazards. Screening, shutters, awnings, or similar seasonal accessories, fences, recreational facilities, outbuildings, seawalls, breakwalls, docks, erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically agreed-upon and documented in this report. The exterior wall of the house was not accessible. Landscape components restricted a view of some exterior areas of the house. Storage in the garage restricted the inspection. Interior finishes and/or insulation restricted the inspection of the garage. Access below decks and/or porches was not possible. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 19 of 32 Electrical DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRICAL Size of Electrical Service: Service Drop: Service Entrance Conductors: Service Equipment & Main Disconnects: Service Grounding: Service Panel & Overcurrent Protection: Distribution Wiring: Wiring Method: Outlets Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters: Smoke Detectors: 120/240 Volt Main Service - Service Size: 200 Amps Underground Aluminum Main Service Rating 200 Amps Breakers Located: Main Panel Aluminum-Bare Ground Connection Not Visible Panel Rating: 200 Amp Breakers Located: Mud Room Closet Copper Non-Metallic Cable "Romex" Grounded and Ungrounded Bathroom(s) Present ELECTRICAL OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) devices have been provided in some areas of the home. These devices are extremely valuable, as they offer an extra level of shock protection. All GFCI’s that were tested responded properly unless otherwise noted below. Dedicated 220 volt circuits have been provided for all 220 volt appliances within the home. General Comments Inspection of the electrical system revealed the need for typical, minor repairs. Although these are not costly to repair, they should be high priority for safety reasons. Unsafe electrical conditions represent a shock hazard. A licensed electrician should be consulted to undertake the repairs recommended below. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Important Safety Notice: All electrical repairs listed in this report should be considered as important safety items as they present risk of fire or shock. These items should receive high priority for action. Main Panel Repair: Oversized breakers within the main distribution panel should be replaced. A 20 amp breaker is protecting a circuit with 14 gauge copper wire (should be a maximum of 15 amps). Repair: Any openings in the main panel should be covered. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 20 of 32 Distribution Wiring Repair: All junction boxes should be fitted with cover plates, in order to protect the wire connections (i.e. furnace room). Outlets Repair: Ungrounded 3-prong outlets marked with blue tape in the kitchen and den should be repaired. In some cases a ground wire may be present in the electrical box and simply needs to be connected. If no ground is present “repair” can be as simple as replacing with two-holed outlets. Repair: Two ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets marked with blue tape (rear patio and upstairs bathroom) did not respond correctly to testing during the inspection. These receptacles should be wired to function properly or replaced. Recommend: The installation of a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is recommended (i.e. kitchen, unfinished basements, ect.). A GFCI offers increased protection from shock or electrocution. Repair: Missing or loose outlet cover plates should be replaced to avoid a shock hazard (i.e. main floor bathroom, northeast basement bedroom). Repair: The missing weather cover should be replaced on the rear patio exterior outlet. Lights Repair: A few lights are inoperative or the bulbs are missing (i.e. upstairs bedroom closet, garage, etc.). If the lights are inoperative after replacing the bulbs, the circuits should be repaired. Smoke Detectors Recommend: The installation of smoke detectors inside sleeping areas is recommended. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 21 of 32 LIMITATIONS OF ELECTRICAL INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: Electrical components concealed behind finished surfaces are not inspected. Only a representative sampling of outlets and light fixtures were tested. Furniture and/or storage restricted access to some electrical components which may not be inspected. The inspection does not include remote control devices, alarm systems and components, low voltage wiring, systems, and components, ancillary wiring, systems, and other components which are not part of the primary electrical power distribution system. The ground connection for the electrical service was not visible at the time of the inspection. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 22 of 32 Heating DESCRIPTION OF HEATING Energy Source: Heating System Type: Heat Distribution Methods: Other Components: Electricity Forced Air Furnace Manufacturer: Bryant Serial Number: 0692H01014 Ductwork Condensate Pump HEATING OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes This is a high efficiency heating system. Heat distribution within the home is adequate. General Comments The heating system shows no visible evidence of major defects. The heating system is old and may be approaching the end of its life. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Furnace Monitor: As is not uncommon for homes of this age and location, the heating system is older. It may require a slightly higher level of maintenance, and may be more prone to major component breakdown. Predicting the frequency or time frame for repairs on any mechanical device is virtually impossible. Monitor: Rusting was observed on the drip pan and on the bottom of the furnace. This condition should be monitored. If additional deterioration is observed, repairs may be needed. Supply Air Ductwork Repair: Loose or damaged vent register(s) should be replaced (east den). Monitor, Repair: No heat supply was found in the upstairs bathroom. If this area proves to be cool, a heat supply or some form of supplemental heat should be provided. Monitor, Repair: Openings in the supply ductwork should be sealed with foil tape (i.e. furnace room). Return Air Ductwork Monitor: No return air vent is visible in the upstairs bedroom. Installing a return air vent in this location is not critical; however, it would improve heat distribution, and facilitate better cooling (if air conditioning is utilized). LIMITATIONS OF HEATING INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 23 of 32 The adequacy of heat supply or distribution balance is not inspected. The interior of flues or chimneys which are not readily accessible are not inspected. The furnace heat exchanger, humidifier, or dehumidifier, and electronic air filters are not inspected. Solar space heating equipment/systems are not inspected. Although the heating system was operated, there are significant testing limitations at this time of year. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 24 of 32 Cooling / Heat Pumps DESCRIPTION OF COOLING / HEAT PUMPS Energy Source: Central System Type: Size of Circuit: Through-Wall Equipment: Electricity Air Source Heat Pump System with Auxiliary Heat Manufacturer: Bryant Serial Number: 4591E02654 Circuit Size: Minimum Circuit Size 26 Amps/Maximum Circuit Breaker Size 40 Amps Breaker Size In Main Panel: 30 Amps Not Present COOLING / HEAT PUMPS OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes The heat pump serves to air-condition the home and provide heat during cooler weather conditions. Upon testing in the air conditioning mode, a normal temperature drop across the evaporator coil was observed. This suggests that the system is operating properly. The system responded properly to operating controls. General Comments The system shows no visible evidence of major defects. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Heat Pump Improve: The outdoor unit of the heat pump requires cleaning. Monitor: The fins of the outdoor portion of the heat pump were observed to be damaged. This condition can reduce the efficiency of the system. LIMITATIONS OF COOLING / HEAT PUMPS INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: Window mounted air conditioning units are not inspected. The cooling supply adequacy or distribution balance are not inspected. The heat pump was operated in the cooling mode only. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 25 of 32 Insulation / Ventilation DESCRIPTION OF INSULATION / VENTILATION Attic Insulation: Roof Cavity Insulation: Exterior Wall Insulation: Basement Wall Insulation: Vapor Retarders: Roof Ventilation: Exhaust Fan/vent Locations: Not Visible Not Visible Not Visible None Visible Unknown None Visible Dryer INSULATION / VENTILATION OBSERVATIONS RECOMMENDATIONS / ENERGY SAVING SUGGESTIONS Attic / Roof Monitor: The ventilation of the sloped ceiling is questionable. Proper ventilation of cathedral roofs is rarely achieved. As a result, these areas tend to be prone to difficulty, particularly in cold climates. Ice damming on the roof and condensation within the roof space are common problems. These areas should be monitored. Basement Improve: It would be wise to insulate the “rim joist” cavities around the perimeter of the basement. LIMITATIONS OF INSULATION / VENTILATION INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: Insulation/ventilation type and levels in concealed areas are not inspected. Insulation and vapor barriers are not disturbed and no destructive tests (such as cutting openings in walls to look for insulation) are performed. Potentially hazardous materials such as Asbestos and Urea Formaldehyde Foam Insulation (UFFI) cannot be positively identified without a detailed inspection and laboratory analysis. This is beyond the scope of the inspection. An analysis of indoor air quality is not part of our inspection unless explicitly contracted-for and discussed in this or a separate report. Any estimates of insulation R values or depths are rough average values. The attic was viewed from the access hatch only. No access was gained to the roof cavity of the sloped ceilings. No access was gained to the wall cavities of the home. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 26 of 32 Plumbing DESCRIPTION OF PLUMBING Water Supply Source: Service Pipe to House: Main Water Valve Location: Interior Supply Piping: Waste System: Drain, Waste, & Vent Piping: Water Heater: Fuel Storage & Distribution: Fuel Shut-Off Valves: Other Components: Public Water Supply Plastic Front Wall of Basement Copper Private Sewage System Plastic Electric Manufacturer: Rheem Serial Number: SL0192123433 Liquid Petroleum "LP" Gas Tank Located At Backyard LP Gas Main Valve At Gas Tank Sump Pump Pressure Regulator on Main Line PLUMBING OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes The piping system within the home, for both supply and waste, is a good quality system. The water pressure supplied to the fixtures is reasonably good. A typical drop in flow was experienced when two fixtures were operated simultaneously. General Comments The plumbing system requires some typical minor improvements. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Water Heater Monitor: Water heaters have a typical life expectancy of 7 to 12 years. The existing unit has exceeded this age range. It would be wise to budget for a new unit. One cannot predict with certainty when replacement will become necessary. Improve: There is no shut off valve on the cold water supply to the water heater. It is suggested that one be installed. Repair: The diameter of the discharge piping serving the water heater Temperature and Pressure Relief (TPR) Valve should not be reduced in size. This can cause restriction to the flow. Plumbing Fixtures Monitor, Repair: The main bathroom right sink and bathtub were observed to drain slowly, suggesting that an obstruction may exist. Repair: The upstairs toilet and toilet tank are is loose. The wax ring should be replaced and the tank and bowl should be secured. Repair: The rear hose bib handle is loose and should be secured. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 27 of 32 Repair: The shower diverter in the main floor bathroom leaks through the shower head while water is directed to the tub. Waste / Vent Repair: The waste piping in the mudroom closet does not have sufficient slope for proper drainage. Sump Pump Note: There was no access to the sump pump and could therefore not be tested. Discretionary Improvements Tile shower stalls, by their nature, have a limited life expectancy. The life of a shower stall usually varies from 3 to 20 years, depending on the quality of the installation (usually not verifiable during a visual inspection) and the level of maintenance. At some point (typically when leakage occurs), rebuilding the tile shower stall becomes necessary. LIMITATIONS OF PLUMBING INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions: Portions of the plumbing system concealed by finishes and/or storage (below sinks, etc.), below the structure, or beneath the ground surface are not inspected. Water quantity and water quality are not tested unless explicitly contracted-for and discussed in this or a separate report. Clothes washing machine connections are not inspected. Interiors of flues or chimneys which are not readily accessible are not inspected. Water conditioning systems, solar water heaters, fire and lawn sprinkler systems, and private waste disposal systems are not inspected unless explicitly contracted-for and discussed in this or a separate report. The discharge location of the sump pump was not verified. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 28 of 32 Interior DESCRIPTION OF INTERIOR Wall And Ceiling Materials: Floor Surfaces: Window Type(s) & Glazing: Doors: Drywall Wood Tile Carpet Tile Vinyl/Resilient Wood Double/Single Hung Fixed Pane Thermal Pane Wood-Hollow Core INTERIOR OBSERVATIONS General Condition of Interior Finishes On the whole, the interior finishes of the home are in average condition. Typical flaws were observed in some areas. General Condition of Windows and Doors The majority of the doors and windows are good quality. General Condition of Floors The flooring system shows evidence of typical minor sags and unevenness. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Wall / Ceiling Finishes Monitor: Water staining was noted on the ceiling (i.e. west basement bedroom and upstairs bedroom) and wall (main floor bedroom wall and closet) in a few locations. Moisture testing with a moisture meter indicated stains (that were reachable) were dry during the inspection. Monitor: Repaired ceiling damage was noted in the main floor closet. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 29 of 32 Monitor: Typical drywall and/or plaster flaws were observed that could include loose tape, minor cracks, rough seams, peeling paper, nail popping, minor patching, loose or bulging plaster, etc. Any repairs would be discretionary. Repair: Signs of mildew/mold were observed on the wall in the main floor bedroom closet and ceiling under the upstairs bedroom front window. Monitor: Cracked ceiling light tile was observed in the main floor bathroom. Floors Monitor: The tile floor is cracked in the main floor bathroom. Monitor: The carpet shows typical wear and/or soiled spots and stains. Monitor: The hardwood floor has typical scuffs, gaps (i.e. loft), and/or worn areas. Windows Repair: Damaged screens were noted on windows. Repair: The sash cord (what keeps the window up) is not working properly in the main floor bedroom. Doors Repair: Door(s) should be adjusted as necessary to latch properly (i.e. mud room). Repair: The screen is damaged on the sliding screen door. Stairways Monitor, Repair, Possible Safety Issue: Loft and staircase railings and staircase steps could be hazardous for little children due to open areas. Basement Leakage Monitor: The basement shows evidence of moisture penetration. It should be understood that it is impossible to predict the severity or frequency of moisture penetration on a one-time visit to a home. Virtually all basements exhibit signs of moisture penetration and virtually all basements will indeed leak at some point in time. The visible evidence is not unusual for a home of this age, construction and location. Further monitoring of the foundation will be required to determine what improvements, if any, will be required. Basement leakage rarely affects the structural integrity of a home. The vast majority of basement leakage problems are the result of insufficient control of storm water at the surface. The ground around the house should be sloped to encourage water to flow away from the foundations. Gutters and downspouts should act to collect roof water and drain the water at least five (5) feet from the foundation or into a functional storm sewer. Downspouts that are clogged or broken below grade level, or that discharge too close to the foundation are the most common source of basement leakage. Please refer to the Roofing and Exterior sections of the report for more information. In the event that basement leakage problems are experienced, lot and roof drainage improvements should be undertaken as a first step. Please beware of contractors who recommend expensive solutions. Excavation, damp-proofing and/or the installation of drainage tiles should be a last resort. In some cases, however, it is necessary. Your plans for using the basement may also influence the approach taken to curing any dampness that is experienced. If another rain occurs before closing, it’s recommended the basement be viewed again for any signs of moisture penetration. It is very common for shrinkage and/or settling cracks to develop in foundation walls. It is also common for these cracks to leak. If leakage is experienced, improve lot drainage adjacent to the crack. If leakage persists, various methods of This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 30 of 32 crack repair are available. These include interior patching with an epoxy resin or hydraulic cement and exterior repairs after excavation. The exterior repair, although more expensive, is more often successful in eliminating leakage. Discretionary Improvements In addition to protecting bedrooms, additional smoke detectors are recommended outside sleeping areas within the home. Install new exterior lock sets upon taking possession of the home. LIMITATIONS OF INTERIOR INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions Furniture, storage, appliances and/or wall hangings are not moved to permit inspection and may block defects. Carpeting, window treatments, central vacuum systems, household appliances, recreational facilities, paint, wallpaper, and other finish treatments are not inspected. Portions of the foundation walls were concealed from view. The adequacy of the fireplace draw cannot be determined during a visual inspection. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 31 of 32 Appliances DESCRIPTION OF APPLIANCES Appliances Tested: Laundry Facility: Other Components Tested: Electric Cooktop Microwave Oven Dishwasher Hot and Cold Water Supply for Washer Waste Standpipe for Washer Door Bell APPLIANCES OBSERVATIONS Positive Attributes Most appliances that were tested responded satisfactorily. The kitchen and laundry facilities are well organized. The kitchen cabinetry is above average quality. General Comments Only minor improvements to the appliances are needed. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Oven Monitor: The oven is inoperative and needs repair. LIMITATIONS OF APPLIANCES INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions Thermostats, timers and other specialized features and controls are not tested. The temperature calibration, functionality of timers, effectiveness, efficiency and overall performance of appliances is outside the scope of this inspection. The gas supply to the house was shut off. Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC 18711 S School Rd Raymore, MO 64083 Page 32 of 32 Fireplaces / Wood Stoves DESCRIPTION OF FIREPLACES / WOOD STOVES Fireplaces: Vents, Flues, Chimneys: Steel Firebox Masonry Chimney-Lined FIREPLACES / WOOD STOVES OBSERVATIONS General Comments On the whole, the fireplace and it’s components were found to be in average condition. Typical flaws were observed in some areas. RECOMMENDATIONS / OBSERVATIONS Fireplaces Repair: The fireplace chimney should be inspected and cleaned prior to operation. LIMITATIONS OF FIREPLACES / WOOD STOVES INSPECTION As we have discussed and as described in your inspection contract, this is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions The interiors of flues or chimneys are not inspected. Firescreens, fireplace doors, appliance gaskets and seals, automatic fuel feed devices, mantles and fireplace surrounds, combustion make-up air devices, and heat distribution assists (gravity or fan-assisted) are not inspected. The inspection does not involve igniting or extinguishing fires nor the determination of draft. Fireplace inserts, stoves, or firebox contents are not moved. The adequacy of the fireplace draw is not determined during a visual inspection; for safety reasons, if no fire is burning we do not ignite fires nor light paper or other materials. Other Fireplace/Stove Components Not Inspected: Interiors of flues or chimneys Firescreens and doors Mantles and fireplace surrounds Heat distribution assists (gravity or fan) Please also refer to the pre-inspection contract for a detailed explanation of the scope of this inspection. This confidential report is prepared exclusively for Gary Abbott © 2012 Star Home Inspection Services LLC