Hungary at a glimpse
Transcription
Hungary at a glimpse
at a glimpse Lab meeting - 12.12.2007 Tamas Haidegger Top 10 facts about Hungary 1. Hungary lies in the heart of Europe First Hungarians to settle: AD 895-96 Foundations of the country: 1001 Hungary as a kingdom: 1001-1918 People’s Republic of Hungary: 1949 – 89 Hungary joins the EU: 2004 Area: 1% of US Population: 3% GDP: 1.5% Life expectancy: 95% Top 10 facts about Hungary 2. Hungarian is a unique language Finno-Ugric language family Spoken by 15 million world-wide Unique sounds: “ü, ö, ty, gy, etc. ” Closest relatives: Finnish, Estonian Say: “Egészségedre!” or “gyertya” Top 10 facts about Hungary 3. Hungary has the Great Plain Present days’ Hungary is 75% plains Highest peak: 1014 m (3327 feet) Good soil for agriculture Several national parks Traditional horse riding Danube and Tisza flow thru Great fishing lakes Top 10 facts about Hungary 4. Budapest is probably the most beautiful city of all Just in the center of the country On two sides of the Danube: Pest and Buda Inhabited since the Roman times (AD 40-50) 3 spots forming part of the World’s Heritage Top 10 facts about Hungary 5. Hungary is all about the good wine 22 major wine regions Most famous: Tokaji Aszú Great history Several international recognitions Top 10 facts about Hungary 6. Hungarian cuisine is delicious Unique food and spices Goulash, fish soup, hortobágyi pancake Basic ingredients: meat, bacon, onion, garlic, paprika All kinds of stews, soups, vegetable dishes, cakes Top 10 facts about Hungary 7. Hungary is the land of spas Spa culture inherited from the Turks (enjoying the “climate” for 150 years ) Great geological aptitude – 40 thermal spring areas Thieving wellness tourism Top 10 facts about Hungary 8. Lake Balaton is a cool place Biggest and warmest lake in Central Europe ( 230 mile2 ) Great summer holiday resort Summer and winter sport activities Top 10 facts about Hungary 9. Hungarian contribution to the world of music Ferenc Liszt (1811-1866) Béla Bartók (1881-1941) Ernö Domhányi (1877-1960) Zoltán Kodály (1882-1967) György Ligeti (1923-2006) Top 10 facts about Hungary 10. Hungarian contribution to the development of technology Non-Euclidian Geometry (János Bolyai – 1820-23 ) Safety matches (János Irinyi – 1831 ) Dynamo (Ányos Jedlik – 1852 ) Helicopter (Oszkár Asbóth – 1928 ) Telecom center (Tivadar Puskás – 1873 ) Carburetor (János Csonka – 1893 ) AC electric train (Kálmán Kandó – 1898 ) Ball pen (László Biro – 1931 ) Vitamin C (Albert Szent-Györgyi – 1937) H-bomb theory (Ede Teller – 1941 ) Comp architecture (John von Neumann – 1945 ) Hologram (Dénes Gábor - 1972) FDD (Marcell Jánosi – 1974 ) Rubik Cube (Ernö Rubik – 1975 ) Gomboc (world’s first self-righting object) (G. Domonkos, P. Várkonyi – 2007) Top 10 facts about Hungary +1 . Hungarians are everywhere 2.5 million Hungarian living in the neighboring countries 2.5 million all around the world 1 million living in the States Another 2 million with Hungarian origins just in the U.S. Out of 13 Hungarian Nobel prize winners, 7 lived and worked in the USA The Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME) Founded in 1782 Third biggest university in Hungary (25.000 students) 8 faculties (all forms of engineering + econ + natural sci) BSc – MSc since 2005 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 5700 students 1700 first year students every year (dropout rate: 50%) 10 departments Wide coverage on all fields of engineering 5+5 semesters: one major and one minor field to choose + optional courses PhD: after MSc degree (3 ys) Biomedical Engineering graduate school BME + Semmelweis Medical University + SZIU Fac. of Veterinary Science 35 dept are involved + 5 national HC Institutes First in the region (since 1995) MsC in biomedical engineering Entering after 7 semesters, lasts for 3 years Dept. of Control Eng. and IT – Laboratory for Bioinformatics Director: Prof. Zoltán Benyó No. of members: 5 faculty members, 5 PhD students, 10-12 undergrads Projects: Remote patient monitoring system, advanced insulin control, identification of biological compartments, biosignal processing of drivers, PET-CT registration, teleoperation, soft computing for modeling Short bio 2001-06 MSc in Electrical Engineering at BME 2005-08 MSc in Biomedical Engineering at BME 2006-10 PhD in Electrical Engineering at BME 2007-08 Visiting student at Hopkins with HAESF scholarship (Hungarian-American Enterprise Scholarship Fund) Research interest Control of redundant manipulators (diploma thesis) Space manipulators Feasibility of long-distance telesurgery in space Neurosurgery (under Prof. Kazanzides) Further readings All about Hungary: http://www.hungary.com/ Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary Wine and culture: http://www.winesofhungary.com/ More about Budapest: http://www.budapestinfo.hu/en/ BME: http://portal.bme.hu/langs/en/default.aspx Biomedical engineering at BME: http://bio.iit.bme.hu HAESF scholarship: http://www.haesf.org Thank you for your attention! The presentation is available at the Seminar’s wiki page Email: [email protected] Acknowledgement: Special Thanks to Kati Honti for the ideas and materials