LI`L ABNER
Transcription
LI`L ABNER
Register 1895 Feb. 17, 1895 Jan. 23, 1898 1915 1910 1905 1900 1935 1930 1925 1920 1945 1940 THE YELLOW KID Dec. 12, 1897 Neither Richard F. Outcault nor his newspaper — Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World — thought to copyright his creation. When Outcault was hired away by William Randolph Hearst’s New York Journal, the World simply hired a cartoonist to continue the feature. For a while, both papers used “The Yellow Kid” to pull in readers. This is the origin of the term “yellow journalism.” Aug. 3, 1924 July 26, 1914 Nov. 15, 1907 Dec. 20, 1926 1955 1960 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 LI’L ABNER Al Capp — the creator of the famous hillbilly comic strip “Li’l Abner” — was not from the South. He was born in 1909 in New Haven, Conn. — about as far away from Dogpatch, U.S.A., as one can get. NEMO NEM LITTLE TTLE TT LE N EM IN SLUMBERLAND June 26, 1983 Jan. 12, 1913 BRINGING UP FATHER Oct. 28, 1913 KRAZY KAT T At age 9, Capp lost a leg when he was run over by a trolley. At age 19, he became the youngest syndicated cartoonist in the country with ”Colonel Gilfeather,” a daily panel published by The Associated Press. May 28, 2000 June 25, 1944 GASOLINE NE ALLEY June 17, 1919 BARNEY GOOGLE AND SNUFFY SMITH Aug. 5, 1924 COMIC STRIPS CLASSIC FUNNIES Civilizations come and go. Politicians come and go. Poets and authors and TV actors come and go. Comic strips come and go, too. The biggest difference between them and the others, perhaps: Comic strips are fondly remembered. June 13, 2010 LITTLE ORPHAN ANNIE Sept. 8, 1930 POPEYE Feb. 17, 1930 BLONDIE Oct. 4, 1931 Dec. 5, 1932 August 2001 ALLEY OOP Jan. 2, 1933 NANCY Aug. 13, 1934 LI’L ABNER Oct. 22, 1934 TERRY AND THE PIRATES Nov. 13, 1977 Jan. 13, 1947 Feb. 25, 1973 April 3, 1988 STEVE CANYON Feb. 13, 1937 Creator Milton Caniff walked away from his popular comic strip to create one for which he could own the publishing rights. The Chicago Tribune New York News syndicate hired a new team to Pirates.” the Pi “Terry andd th continue ntin “Te te ” PRINCE VALIANT PR PRIN June 30, 1940 Jan. 2, 2011 BRENDA STARR BREN May 1, 1949 July 20, 1975 POGO Sept. 4, 1950 BEETLE BAILEY Oct. 2, 1950 PEANUTS Feb. 13, 2000 B.C. “Peanuts” creator Charles Schulz died in 2000, but many papers run his beloved strip via reruns. BY CHARLES APPLE News 8 Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2014 FOCUS PAGE EDITOR There is no real way of measuring the success of a comic strip. Sure, some are more popular than others. Some last longer than others. Some make a lasting impact and some are “only” good for a daily laugh. (As if, you know, that wasn’t enough. Oh, the expectations we have for our funny pages ... ) A great example of one of the more culturally significant comic strips: “Li’l Abner,” which was first published 80 years ago today. For the 114-year timeline at right, I listed 31 of my own personal favorites — many of which were around long before I was. And a few of them, I hope, might stick around longer than I do. Which, I suppose, is part of the point. Cultural icons might come and go. But laughter is forever. Capp grew tired of the daily panel formula and went to work for cartoonist Ham Fisher and his “Joe Palooka” sports strip. By 1934, however, Capp became disenchanted with Fisher and sold his idea for a comic strip focusing on a Southern town populated by hillbillies: naive and uneducated, yet profound in their own way. DICK TRACY CY Feb. 17, 1958 1 2014 The old strip continued with the original writer, Harold Knerr, and lives on today — the longest-running comic strip in the U.S. MUTT AND JEFF MU Nov. 24, 1918 1985 1980 1975 1970 1965 “The Katzenjammer Kids” artist Rudolph Dirks left the strip in 1914, moved to a new syndicate and began drawing an identical strip called “the Captain and the Kids,” which ran through 1979. THE KATZENJAMMER KIDS TH Oct. 15, 1905 1950 Feb. 29, 1960 FAMILY CIRCUS Oct.26, 1970 DOONESBURY Feb. 17, 1978 Sources: Lil-Abner.com; “The Comics: An illustrated History of Comic Strip Art” by Jerry Robinson; “Meanwhile...” by R.C. Harvey; “Schulz and Peanuts: A Biography,” by David Michaelis; “The Best of Pogo” by Selby Kelly and Bill Crouch Jr.; “Flashbacks” by G.B. Trudeau; “The Celebrated Cases of Dick Tracy” by Chester Gould; “The Essential Calvin & Hobbes” by Bill Watterson; “The Prehistory of The Far Side” by Gary Larson; “Classics of Western Literature” by Berke Breathed; “The World on Sunday,” by Nicholson Baker and Margaret Brentano; Time magazine; Complex.com; TodaysInspiration.com; InfoPlease.com; the Comics Journal Creators Syndicate: “B.C.” ... King Features Syndicate: “The Katzenjammer Kids,” “Mutt and Jeff,” “Bringing Up Father,” “Krazy Kat,” “Barney Google and Snuffy Smith,” “Popeye,” “Blondie,” “Steve Canyon,””Prince Valiant,” ”Beetle Bailey,” “Family Circus,” “Zits” ... Newspaper Enterprise Association: “Alley Oop” ... Post-Hall Syndicate: “Pogo” ... Tribune Media Syndicate: “Gasoline Alley,” “Little Orphan Annie,” “Dick Tracy,” “Terry and the Pirates,” ”Brenda Starr” ... United Features Syndicate: “Nancy,” “Li’l Abner” ... Universal Press Syndicate: “Peanuts,” “Doonesbury,” “Garfield,” “The Far Side,” Bloom County,” “Calvin and Hobbes,” “Dilbert” THE FAR SIDE BLOOM COUNTY GARFIELD RF Jan. 1, 1995 Jan. 1, 1980 Dec. 8, 1980 March 26, 1995 CALVIN AND HOBBES Dec. 31, 1995 Nov. 18, 1985 DILBERT April 16, 1989 ZITS July 7, 1997 Nov. 23, 2003 Nov. 2, 2008 “Li’l Abner” debuted 80 years ago today. As the strip matured, Capp added political views to his satire and social commentary. Within three years, the strip appeared in 253 newspapers around the country. Within a few more, he was seen by more than 60 million readers daily. Merchandising deals made Capp a rich man. A play based on the strip was a hit on Broadway. Capp was also a savvy media figure. Thomas Sawyer, who served as Capp’s art assistant for several years, pointed out that Capp was a lifelong liberal and John F. Kennedy fan but found that, on the lecture circuit of the time, “There was no longer any money in being a leftie. So Al Capp became, arbitrarily, an articulate and of course witty spokesperson for the far-right. He never believed a word he said, but the demand for his services as a speaker increased dramatically, and his fees jumped from $3,000 to $10,000.” Capp knew just how much of himself went into “Li’l Abner,” and he knew it wouldn’t be possible to pass the strip along to a new generation. When he announced his — and his strip’s — retirement in 1997, Capp said, “It’s like a fighter retiring. I stayed on longer than I should have.” Capp, a lifelong smoker, died two years after his comic strip.