Australian pre war buicks - Buick Car Club of Australia Inc. (Qld.)
Transcription
Australian pre war buicks - Buick Car Club of Australia Inc. (Qld.)
V O L U M E B U I C K P R E C A R W A R 3 , C L U B O F I S S U E 7 Australian pre war buicks J U L Y 2 0 1 5 A U S T R A L I A D I V I S I O N The E-Magazine Lead Story Headline This story can fit 175-225 words. The purpose of a newsletter is to provide specialized information to a targeted audience. Newsletters can be a great way to market your product or service, and also create credibility and build your organization’s identity among peers, members, employees, or vendors. First, determine the audience of the newsletter. This could be anyone who might benefit from the information it contains, for example, employees or people interested in purchasing a product or requesting your service. mailing list from a company. If you explore the Publisher catalog, you will find many publications that match the style of your newsletter. Next, establish how much time and money you can spend on your newsletter. These factors will help determine how frequently you publish the newsletter and its length. It’s recommended that you publish your newsletter at least quarterly so that it’s considered a consistent Caption source of describing information. picture Your or graphic. customers or employees will look forward to its arrival. You can compile a mailing list from business reply cards, customer information sheets, business cards collected at trade shows, or membership lists. You might consider purchasing a Secondary Story Headline “Ooh, let's go ridin' Cruisin' down the open road We can put the top down BUICK CAR CLUB OF AUSTRALIA PRE WAR DIVISION This story can fit 75-125 words. keep the story focused. Your headline is an important part of the newsletter and should be considered carefully. Examples of possible headlines include Product Wins Industry Award, New Product Can Save You Time!, Membership Drive Exceeds Goals, and New Office Opens Near You. In a few words, it should accurately represent the contents of the story and draw readers into the story. Develop the headline before you write the story. This way, the headline will help you Listen to the radio Big ol' Buick And a big ol' sky Wheels on fire And I'll tell you why I got a hot rod heart” .. John Fogarty PAGE 2 Editor’s Comment Laurene and I have pondered the other side of pre-war Buicks for a number of years and indeed we have the makings of a non-traditional car scattered around our sheds at this time. A lot of discussion ensues when restorers and hot-rod enthusiasts get together and discuss the best way to preserve our heritage. Our Intrepid Editor “There may be no winner to this argument . .” Whilst restorers may argue that if we aren’t bringing cars back to their near original state we are basically destroying our heritage. The reality may well be that if hotrodders don’t use up our surplus old cars then they may well end up on a scape heap and lost to everybody. There may be no winner to this argument and here in Queensland the debate raises its head from time to time, although never with any malice intended I am sure. The result is that a number of very fine pre-war Buicks have been saved from potential destruction and put back on the road in a form that their original designers may never have considered. Although, I feel if you had asked Harley Earl what he thought about lowered, over powered, modified Buicks he probably would have pointed you at the Y Job and smiled. With this theory in my mind we have set out to highlight a couple of pre-War Buicks that would make Harley smile! Three Buicks feature, and with three different approaches, so I trust you enjoy at least one of them and hopefully all of them! And to keep with the theme, this edition we have gleaned information about modified Buicks from the pre-war era. Naturally you won’t be surprised to learn that this practice has been going on since cars were first invented. commercial purposes. Many more were modified to provide assistance with the war effort and to meet other unique challenges. Some of the modified cars have long since met their demise whilst others live on in museums. Perhaps in the future we will see more hot rods end up in museums as works of art. Some perhaps, others not so likely. Next edition we return to the more conventional prewar fare of Australian Pre War BUICKS. Thanks for taking the time to read this Hot Rod Heart edition of Australian Pre War BUICKS. We leave you with the champion of hot rod Buicks—the Y Job! Many cars, including Buicks, have been modified for both personal and On the Subject of Hot Rods . . . Just to test if you may have an interest in fast cars and hot rods I have attached a clip of AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR a 1932 Buick hot rod (albeit equipped with a high horse powered Chevrolet motor) doing what comes naturally to some. This is one very fast Buick body at least if not an entirely Buick vehicle. http:// www.dailymotion.com/ B UICKS video/xam877_1932-buickhot-rod-1991-eagletalon_auto Sometimes you just need to have a look at what other people are doing! VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE Modified Buicks on a Grand Scale Hugo Young and Charles Kettering went into the business of building professional cars and motorbuses in 1924. The company they started was called Flxible and their first project was a twelve seater bus based on a Studebaker chassis. Over time they built on other chassis including Cadillac and REO but ultimately settled on Buick chassis in the main and in the second year of production they constructed 31 buses on Buick chassis. It was in their second year that Flxible also began to manufacture ambulances and funeral cars. It is this area that most of us would have first seen the Flxible name plate used. Flxible stretched the 128 inch wheelbase of the then current Buick by 40 inches to make some of their vehicles. Flxible continued to improve output year by year until the depression and by 1934 Flxible produced only 6 vehicles. The photos here represent a smattering of Flxible output up to the Depression years. In a future edition we will take a closer look at the Flxible Buicks. “Very large Buicks as fabricated by Flxible” 3 PAGE 4 Graeme Blair’s 1934 Victoria When is a two door coupe a Victoria, when you see Graeme Blair’s incarnation of a classic Buick. The term was first applied in 1869 to a carriage imported into England by the Prince of Wales and used to describe an elegant French carriage that was based on a phaeton with the addition of a coachman’s seat. I’m not sure about the coachman’s seat in this 1934 Victoria but I certainly agree with the elegant carriage description! For the full story on this remarkable machine I cross to Graeme’s story below: “My first Buick was a 34 8/50 sedan which I swapped for a 35 Chev tourer in like condition. A friend of mine had started work on it but too many projects had seen it pushed out of the shed to make room for other vehicles. Being a GM fan I fell in love with it and did the swap for the Chev, dragged it home and started working on it. I started with the chassis and discovered that it was very rusty in the front rails and that it also had received a serious hit on the left side front at some stage during its life which had left it a little bent, so I cut the rails off at the firewall and had a new pair fabricated and fitted. They were effectively stepped up about 3” and boxed back to the centre cross member. The original front cross member was then refitted. Series 2 XJS Jaguar front and rear suspension was fitted along with a 96 LT1 350 Chev and 4L60E gearbox. The plate says it all! AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR B UICKS It was a long term project as these usually are and it wasn’t until I acquired the Victoria body in 2006 that things started to move along at a faster pace. I had been getting some body work done on the original sedan when I borrowed a Buick register from my brother and began to call 34 Buick owners from all over Australia trying to source panels and parts, when I stumbled upon the Victoria languishing in a shed in Victoria. These had always been a favourite body style of mine and I never thought of there being one here in Oz. Long story short, I purchased the whole car and had it transported to Queensland and did a body swap putting the Victoria body on my original modified chassis. VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 34 Victoria Coupe . . PAGE 5 PAGE 6 34 Victoria Coupe . . The 8/50 Victoria was one of 4405 produced in Flint Michigan in 1934 and of these, mine is one of 89 made as an export model (RHD) so it possibly came to Australia new in 34 as a special order. I am trying to find some history of the vehicle but have been unsuccessful to date. Body mods are, 3.25” chop, roof filled with the turret from a Mercedes Benz Sedan, fuel filler relocated to the LHS of trunk, cowl vent filled, crank hole filled, chin on grill shell sectioned 2” and external trunk latches removed. It’s a Buick! The headlights, tail lights, horns, bumpers and 6 wheel equipment are original items which I retained to give it that classy look. “We will continue to drive it and enjoy it . .” The final 18 months of its build was completed by Rod Brown on the Sunshine Coast. Terry Court was the painter and applicator of all the wood graining finishings inside the car. The front seats are from a Hyundai Excel and the rear seat is the original. All were expertly trimmed by Brian and Martin of B and B Trimming and Upholstery here in Ipswich. The car is fitted with power windows and A/C and it is a pleasure to drive. My wife and I drove it to Newcastle for the Australian Street Rod Nationals at Easter this year and we came home with the Top Tudor Award. It was quite an unexpected honour as it was the entrants’ choice award and the majority of the entrants were Ford drivers. We will continue to drive it and enjoy it as much as we can because we love our Buick. Graeme Blair” AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR B UICKS VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 Graeme Blair’s 1934 Victoria Coupe PAGE 7 PAGE 8 The Green Hornet and Friend Perhaps the most well known example of an early modified Buick in Australia today is the Moal modified 1918 Buick special owned by Jim and Virginia Russell. than these original modified Buicks. This is one of possibly four, but certainly two cars created in California by Frenchman, William Moal. The full story is available on the NSW Buick Club website. In summary, Moal was a trained wheelwright who settled in Oakland, Ca and started a business which built custom radiators and also did some custom coach buildings and race car fabrication. “This car is known widely as “The Green Hornet” . .” The car pictured was built to the order of John Battistini using Buicks mechanicals. This car is knows widely as “The Green Hornet” and most likely because of its paint colour. It was rediscovered in a wrecking yard in California around 1950 and restored by Bud Lundell using an original Moal craftsman. Bud later gave the car to his daughter and son-in-law as a wedding present. The son-inlaw was Australian and thus it ended up out here. The second car, the white one, was recently for sale in the USA and has a bit more glitz than Jim’s car but the origins of both are clear. There wouldn’t be too many hot rods in Australia currently that are more modified AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR B UICKS VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE Modified 1912 in Arizona Before people made hot rods they made specials. While there are many examples of this including, I suggest, the very early racing Buicks, it is appropriate that we take a look at what the public were doing. In Australia you would recall the Western Australian racing 1928 Buick that featured in the December 2014 edition of Australian Pre War BUICKS. In that instance we uncovered at least three other 1928 Buicks that had been modi- fied to look like the original racer from WA. I came across an older version recently and it is from Arizona. As it transpires, a chap by the name of Martin Gold constructed the racer from a 1912 Buick making it one of the older privately constructed specials still in existence. This Buick was used in a race from Douglas to Phoenix in November, 1916. At the time roads were near non-existent and many of the 15 starters failed to finish. In the end the Buick was awarded third place behind a Paige and a Pierce Arrow. The winning Paige was driven by E L Cord. I am unsure if that was the E L Cord who went on to Duesenberg fame, but presumably so. The photo depicts the racer as seen in 1940 in the backyard of his family home at 807 N. Seventh Street in Phoenix. Could this be considered a very early hot rod? “This Buick was used in a race .. in November 1916.” Tune Up Time for $2.50 A necessary evil of car ownership is maintenance and tuning. We sometimes think that tune up equipment is a new idea and associated with computers and the like. The sign espouses the virtues of a good tune up and the benefits of having your motor correctly adjusted. Not so as this photo shows. The bit that we find hard to comprehend today is probably the cost. The 1930 car is in new condition and so is everything else in the shop. $2.50 for a six and little more for that 8 cylinder you would have carried under your Buick bonnet. Those were the days . . .! Modern Tune-Up Equipment in Action 9 PAGE 10 Adrian Dearling’s 1938 Coupe Adrian Dearling is no stranger to the Pre War Buick scene and has been previously featured in this EMagazine along with his brother and his son also. Adrian also has an interest in specials and this is no more evident than with his builtfrom-scratch 1938 Coupe Special. Five years in the making, this car has been on the road since 2010 to much acclaim from within and from outside of the Buick community. Ready to Fly “This hot rod is just that, a Hot Rod.” This car looks factory but is in fact a combination of ’38 Buick parts that were destined to be, no more. Adrian had the front clip from a sedan that he restored some years previous. He was able to obtain a chassis from close friend and Buick enthusiast, Col Hinxman and Adrian purchased another body shell from John Knight. 2005 that he embarked upon the task of creating his own special Buick. Starting with a standard 1938 sedan chassis, Adrian had the running gear from a Series Two XJ Jaguar grafted into the chassis to ensure a smooth ride and classic handling characteristics. This work was undertaken by master chassis man, Wally Deskins of C and W Components with operates out of the Bayside area in Brisbane. To keep the car in the Buick mould, Adrian engineered in a 430 ci block with a turbohydromantic three speed gearbox. This ensured that getting going was never going to be an issue. Since the original installation Adrian has recently rebuilt the motor with aftermarket alloy heads. Adrian advised that, whilst he is still running it in, he can already tell it has an abundance of power. This hot rod is just that, a hot rod. With the mechanicals sorted Adrian gave himself the challenge of a life time to design and construct a body out of bits and pieces. Other bits and pieces came from a wreck at Kedron Brook that was nothing more than a rusty shell. Without the coming together on this hot rod they may have been destined to become junk yard candidates but together they have been used to create this road going Buick that has attracted a new breed of enthusiast to the Buick brand. Adrian’s Buick affair has been going on since the Buick Car Club Qld inception forty years ago but it was only in The Pipes are calling . . AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR B UICKS VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE Adrian Dearling’s 38 Coupe With no formal training in bodywork, he has been able to create what many observers believe is a factory coupe. Not so! This car is the creation of Adrian’s mind. The rear end is where most of the body magic happens. I’ll let Adrian tell the story: “The boot lid was made up of 2 sedan boot lids plus part of a turret from a 38 body that I cut up (a very rusty body). The rear guards are also 38 sedan, widened 2 inches to make it look right. The rear quarters were made up from 38 Buick front guards, very rusty ones I might add, which I also cut up to create the right look. I realised that the radius or curve of the front guards was the same as the back curve on my convertible coupe so I just thought, why not use front guards on the back? Any way it came out better than I had ever hoped it would. Nice Cluster I also lengthened the front doors by cutting up 2 doors and welding them together which made them the same size as the factory coupe doors. There was a lot of work in the body as I also did a 2 inch top chop. This necessitated the re-forming of all the interior garnish moulds as well as many other problems that I created in the process. Finally, the body is fully seam welded so feels very solid on the road.” The end result is this apparently factory coupe that is full of subtle nuances that perhaps only the true Buick aficionado will ever realise. 430 ci Firewall mods to suit the Jaguar brake set up Subtle rolled lip harks back to the ’36 model “Junior Buick Enthusiast and other Admirers with the 38 Special” 11 PAGE 12 Musselman Airwheel eliminating the need for shock absorbers. Perhaps one of the most famous and most obvious on the road modified Buicks would have to be this 1929 extended chassis bus built by Flxible and used by the Goodyear Tire Company to advertise its, then newly developed, Airwheel. “The Airwheel was a low pressure balloon tyre for aircraft.” Inflated to just 3 lb of pressure they paraded an Airwheel around the USA towed behind modified Buick-based Flexible coaches. The Airwheel stood twelve feet high (3.6 m) and four feet wide (1.2 m). Initially one vehicle was used and it towed the Airwheel around half of the USA from 1929 and with the addition of a second Buick and wheel they continued to tour the continental USA through the early thirties. The Airwheel was developed by Alvin J. Musselman and was referred to as the Musselman Airwheel. The Airwheel was a low pressure balloon tyre used for aircraft. It used a small rim and a large section tyre that was capable of carrying the heavy load of a plane with the advantage of The Two Display Buicks AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR B UICKS In 1930 Goodyear announced that the Airwheel would be available for use on Fords and Chevrolets and this smaller variation can be seen attached to the larger wheel in the photos. In the depression years, the cost to discard the original vehicle wheel and tyre combinations proved too great and the concept never caught on. These days they are talking about tyres that have no air in them at all so I expect that 2-3 pounds of pressure in 1929 was ahead of its time! VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE Pre War Garages 2 The Koo-Wee-Rup Garage was another one of the many garages that sprang up after World War I albeit this one looks a little more substantial than some of the other light weight one seen at the time. Sadly the top photo shows that its heyday has past and that the building is showing its age. Whilst still a garage, of sorts, it no longer bears the hallmark of a thriving central meeting point that a garage would have filled in the pre-war era. Originally Mills and Davey’s garage in Station Street, the building was constructed in 1923. Koo-Wee-Rup is about 60 km (direct path) south-east of Melbourne. This was far enough away for the town to flourish in the farming environment and the garage became the agent for a range of automotive equipment including Barnet Glass tyres, Golden Fleece oils and Dodge motor cars. It appears that one of the other services offered included arranging motor trips. The sign in the front window mentions picnic parties. It is not uncommon to find photos of groups who have ventured into the Australian bush in motor cars to enjoy the great outdoors and this may well be how they got there, chauffeured in this instance. The future of this endeavour is no doubt the self-drive hire car businesses that exist today. Very Early Hot Rod? From Oklahoma in the USA, we see pictured, perhaps, the original hot rod Buick. Stripped down and ready to go, this is not unlike the machine used by Walter Marr to demonstrate the utility of the Buick car in company with David Buick’s son way back at the start of the twentieth century. “It appears that one of the other services offered included arranging motor trips.” 13 PAGE 14 Rob Lee’s 1937 Sedan Rob Lee had wanted a hot rod for some time but didn’t want to fall into the same old same old, he wanted something a little different. When he saw the 1937 Buick sedan back in 2004 he was pretty sure that he had found his dream car. He liked the look of the Buick and more than that, he liked it and it wasn’t a Chev and it wasn’t a Ford. Still an Eight, but a little bit bent! “.. he was pretty sure he had found his dream car.” Perhaps just as importantly, the car was local to him, just down the road in Springfield and it was the right price. Rob has now owned the Buick for 11 years and although you can see the great changes that he has wrought on the original car, what you can’t see is the work involved in building the car, not once, but twice. The first iteration of this car saw it chopped as you see it but running all original mechanicals, right down to widened original artillery pattern Buick rims. Subtle nuances like the extended running boards to eliminate the large gaps between boards and guards are gone and in their place a smooth continuous flow of shape is created. This created a somewhat unique hot rod, however over time Rob has decided to update the mechanicals and the 37 now sports a Jaguar front end and Commodore rear axle combined with a naturally aspirated small block Chev and auto transmission. AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR B UICKS VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE 1937 Sedan If you need mechanical parts for your 37, Rob advises that he is selling off the original motor, transmission and rear axle, all of which were in perfect working order prior to removal. You can contact Rob on 0402 028 082 if you are interested. It is interesting that the end product of Rob’s chopping the top is that it is now remarkably like the artist’s impressions of this same car from the brochures of the day. Clearly, Buick thought that this is what the car should have looked like but in the interest of practicality the roof had to be higher. The interior upholstery design remains in many ways true to the original and this makes for a stylish and practical hot rod. Rob admits that this is his first Buick and probably his last, he likes the car so much he is unlikely to part with it! “.. after the chop and before the upholstery.” “he likes the car so much he is unlikely to part with it.” 15 PAGE 16 Rob Lee’s 1937 Sedan Gap removal . . AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR B UICKS VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE 17 Rob Lee’s 1937 Sedan “It is remarkably like the artist’s impression of this same car from the brochures of the day.” PAGE Hot Rodding in the USA 18 During the Portland Buick National Meet in 2014 a number of modified Buicks were in attendance. The late Brian Hall captured just a couple of those that were in attendance during the display and judging day and they are presented here for your enjoyment. Hot Rodding in the USA 1928 Street Rod owned by Keith Bingham from Covington WA It’s a trend that started in the earliest days of motoring and continues to 1931 Modified Racer owned by the Pat Brothers from Bridal Veil OR this day. Hot R AUSTRALIAN PRE od 1 936, no WAR o wn er d etai ls B UICKS prov ided VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE Marine Modification (not Pre War but worth a look) being returned to Cuba. If I can dive out of pre-war modified Buicks for just a second to demonstrate ingenuity in the extreme, let’s look at what the Cubans were up to in 2004. Reported widely, eleven Cubans set sail in a 1959 Buick sedan suitably modified for the trip with the addition of a prow and the welding, to watertight standards, the bottom sections of the body and off they went. The shortest distance between Cuba and the USA is about 90 miles so when the were intercepted by the US Coastguard only 30 miles off shore they had done pretty well. Sadly, this was as far as they got and the eleven were interred with some of the group, but not all, From SA 1934 This photo from South Australia depicts a 1934 ambulance conversion and includes ambulance driver Mr C. W. Pratt. The car is new and would no doubt make a great rod these days, if it survived! What happened to the Buick, the Coastguard sank it, possibly as a demonstration of what will happen to others if they try the same stunt. A number of other cars have been used in similar attempts but of course with the new US-Cuban agreement this may no longer be necessary and it may be possible to jump a flight to the States. Does it qualify as a hot rod, maybe not but certainly as a modified Buick it makes it! 19 PAGE 20 Streamliner Buick Possibly the most famous of the hot rod Buicks is not a Buick at all. Norman Timbs created a home built sport custom vehicle that was powered by a post war 1948 Buick motor complete with dual carburettors and rear mounted in a custom tubular chassis. The debut magazine cover from 1949 This vehicle was constructed over three years after WW2 and debuted on the cover of the second edition of Motor Trend magazine in October 1949. It must have been a sensation in its day! Timbs was an automotive engineer and worked with Preston Tucker on the revolutionary Tucker automobile. This would prove an exceptional training ground for his radical special design and construction. “the engine and gear box really was the end of the Buick connection.” His work also included the creation of wooden scale models prior to the construction of a timber frame upon which he hand fabricated the all aluminium body. Overall the car is 17 ½ feet long sitting on a 117 inch wheelbase and weighing in at around 2500 pounds. On this basis the straight eight Buick engine would have had little trouble shifting this car along at a rapid pace. But the engine and gear box really was the end of the Buick connection. The mechanicals including the brakes and suspension were, in the main, Ford Mercury. The chassis and framing were hand constructed from aircraft grade tubing and as stated the body was hand crafted to his own design. The rear section of the car raised on hydraulic struts to give access to the engine and rear end. The front housed a AUSTRALIAN PRE WAR luggage compartment. The car was a two-seateronly affair and was reported to have cost $10,000 to construct in 1949. $17,600. Purchased by a collector the car finally emerged from its cocoon to be the star of the Amelia Island concours d ’elegance in Florid in 2012. By 2000 it was basically abandoned until it resurfaced in a Nicolas Cage movie and then auctioned by Barret Jackson with a final selling price of Presented here as a hot rod Buick of some distinction! B UICKS VOLUME 3, ISSUE 7 PAGE Streamliner Buick “Then and now” What Next in the E-Magazine Next edition we return to the more normalized world of prewar Buicks with a look at some remarkable factory photos from the twenties. probably isn’t too far off what we expect these days. major GM factory of the time. We reveal if he was anywhere near the mark. Finally, we look at the man who was “responsible for more damage to Earth’s atmosphere than any other single organism that has ever lived”. Peter Stone passed these on recently and they were taken by Dan Bowers in Flint. An interesting read about the origins of the car radio which may or may not be the correct story, but makes for a good read. What is the expected life of a new car? In 1936 one intrepid reporter put a time frame around it and it We provide a link to the past with a video clip from 1938 that takes us along the production line of a You be the judge. 21 This e-magazine is produced under the auspices of the Buick Car Club of Australia Qld Inc. to cater for the needs of car enthusiasts with an interest in Pre War Buicks. The Buick Car Club of Australia Qld Inc. It is a medium created for the exchange of stories and ideas. Its aim is to support enthusiasts in the preservation and use of the Buick Automobiles built between 1903 and the end of 1941. E-mail: buickcarclubaustralia.com The editors welcome contributions at [email protected] The editors reserve the right to include sub- When Better Automobiles Are Built Buick Will Build Them mitted articles or not at their discretion. The Last Word is Factory Hot Rod Whilst the purist may object, Buick could be the rodders saviour when it comes to affordable street rods with credibility thrown in for free. Many rodders are surprised by the street rod potential which it seems all early Buicks have. While the 3738 Buicks are already well established in the area the potential runs much deeper. It is almost forgotten that Buicks had a reputation for being some of the fastest cars on the road in the pre-war days, certainly in their price bracket. Buick invented the muscle car when the stuffed their biggest available engine into their smaller available body and came up with the Century. When Pontiac did the same thing some 30 years later they were cred- ited with inventing the muscle car – the Pontiac GTO. But we know better in the Buick world! The term factory hot rod arrived with the first Buick Century in 1936.