Legendary Villages
Transcription
Legendary Villages
legendary villages the most Southerly point in Wales The Glamorgan Heritage Coast & Countryside is dotted with beautiful little villages and communities. All of them have a fascinating heritage, including stories that take you back to times of the medieval warlord and the rural craftsman, the seekers of religious freedom and those in pursuit of industrial wealth with legends that go back centuries into the distant Celtic past. Some villages have even played their part in changing the course of world history. All of them can claim to have had an effect on world immigration as people left and established new communities in such diverse areas as Argentina, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the USA. To the best of our ability, we have grouped the villages in such a way that you can see more than one village in the same area. Explore these legendary villages and travel high into the mountains or close to the coast. Stop at ancient inns with spectacular views and mix with the locals, whose memories and stories could fill a hundred libraries. The Glamorgan Heritage Coast & Countryside is packed with great places to visit during your journey, from ancient castles and picture postcard villages to heritage attractions, craft centres, country parks and much, much more! It's an area full of magical surprises - Come and share the magic! 2 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 3 Aberkenfig Brynmenyn Just down the road from the hustle and bustle of the Bridgend Designer Outlet at Junction 36 of the M4 motorway, is the interesting little hamlet of Aberkenfig. Close to Tondu railway station and the National Cycle route, as well as many local routes, the village is a quaint combination of inns, restaurants and shops and a great place to collect a take-away lunch for your journey into the hills. Not far away is Tondu Park where once the 'wheels' of industry noisily turned producing quality iron for a world market. Nearby is the contrasting and beautiful Bryngarw Country Park where 113 acres of woodlands and meadows is available to explore at your leisure. Visit the Harlequin Restaurant at historic Bryngarw House, set in the park, for a superb evening meal but don't forget to pre-book a table. Just a little way north of the M4 motorway is the sleepy little village of Brynmenyn at the entrance to the spectacular Garw Valley. The village is at a crossroads leading off to the other two valleys of the County Borough, Ogmore and Llynfi, with traditional stone built cottages adding to the old world charm. At the rear of the village almost hidden by its 113 acres of parkland is Bryngarw House, once a private mansion, now a training and conference centre with its own accommodation and restaurant. In ‘days gone by’ each of the valleys had their own railway link to the Great Western mainline. The Garw Valley and Brynmenyn is one of the few villages in the area still retaining the original rail track. There are plans for it to become an attraction in its own right, with a steam service along the scenic Garw Valley. The Legend of Aberkenfig The Legend of Brynmenyn The Celts were nomadic people originally from central Europe. They travelled the continent and set down their roots in many different places, leaving Celtic legends wherever they went. Therefore we can find them throughout Europe. The Celts were very superstitious people and would use a number of different traditions and rituals to try to fulfil their desires in life. Love spells were just some of the methods used and widely believed in. For example, a lovelorn girl would carry out various rituals in an effort to be able to foretell who her future husband would be and how many children she would have. The old Biblical method of casting 'lots' (dice like stones) was one such method used. Throughout the Celtic world, people repeat legends that involve Phantom funerals. In nearly all the legends, there was a ghostly procession that would march to the house of someone who was about to die. On arrival at the house, they would suddenly disappear again. Occasionally the procession would carry on to the churchyard. The mourners were always very difficult to see and appeared to be almost transparent, yet either the coffin or one mourner was more prominent than anyone else. Once a young girl from a nearby village told how she saw a coffin placed on the mounting stones near to the Masons Arms Inn one snowy night. The area around the coffin had footprints in the snow. When she mentioned this to her father, the innkeeper, he could see nothing but an empty silent courtyard. Was she dreaming or did she see it? Who can tell! 4 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 5 The Legend of Llangeinor Valleys tended to be isolated areas due to the time it would take to travel from them to the nearest town. In view of this communities were very close, including the villains. One legend of this valley includes a story about a gang of villains that were called The Red Goblins. Apparently they were a known notorious gang believed to live in the caves on the mountainside. It's known that they made their living by robbing terrified travellers and drovers as they made their way up and down the valley with their wares. People were in fear of them but surprisingly, for hardened villains, they treated women with great respect even though they were believed to have held a lady member of the Carne family for ransom. Llangeinor Set midway into the Garw Valley is historic Llangeinor. This pretty village with its Historic Church occupying a commanding position on the mountainside has inspiring views of the beautiful valley, and the entire village is now protected as part of a conservation area. Although a small valley community, this little known village, in a little known valley, has had more effect on world history than probably any other in the world. It was here; in Tynton Farm that Richard Price was born. This 18th century philosopher and financial genius went on to write his theories of government that included the freedom to worship as one wished, freedom of speech and the rights of all men to think and speak as their conscience allowed. When the residents of the new colonies in North America read Dr. Price's writings, they were inspired to declare Independence from England and set up their own country. They incorporated these into their Declaration of Independence. They then used Dr. Price's writings as the basis for their brand new constitution, which is still operative today. The Constitution of the United States of America offered citizens of the new country, the freedoms written in Dr. Price's books. Dr Price was invited by the newly formed government of the USA to accept a position as consultant to them, an offer he declined. Other than George Washington, Dr Price was the only person to be awarded an honorary degree by Yale University and a stone from his birthplace has been settled in the 'Walk of Fame' at Socrates in the USA. Historic Feature 6 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 7 Pontycymer Ogmore Vale and Nantymoel Towards the top of the Garw Valley, surrounded by stunning scenery, is the small village of Pontycymer, location for the Sarah Sugarman film 'Very Annie Mary' starring Jonathon Pryce and Ioan Gruffydd. Originally it was a mining community, with all the dangers that that entailed. A dram stands in a landscaped spot beside the A4064 on the southern approach, in memory of miners who lost their lives in local colliery disasters, including the 1899 accident at Lluest Colliery whose victims included 13 year old Huw Davies. North of Bridgend, along the A4061, lay the twin villages of Ogmore Vale and Nantymoel framed on either side by beautiful mountains. Ogmore Vale was the first village in Wales to have electric street lighting. Once the centres of major industry, both villages now nestle in superb countryside with a community walking and cycling route. The road through the villages slowly winds its way higher and higher till it reaches the Ogmore Valley Mountain Pass. From here there are spectacular views back down the valley or over towards the world famous Rhondda Valley at Treorchy. The Legend of Pontycymer As well as the Red Goblins of the Garw, there were several other groups who lived on the hills either side of the valley. Tinkers and 'gypsies' were looked upon with suspicion by the local Welsh. They would descend into the village to sell their hand-made wares. One such person was known as Mag the Hag. She was an old gypsy woman, who, according to local belief, could cure or curse, depending on her mood. No one was prepared to test her out and everyone tried not to cross her until one day a young local boy stuck his tongue out to her. The next day the boy was stricken with severe chest pains and was confined to his bed. He stayed there very ill for a week, until Mag the Hag did her regular visit to the village. When she called at the boy's home with her wares, in fear of her, the boy's mother bought some of her produce. Mag left, but the next day, the boy began to get better and within two days was up and playing again. Whether it was Mag the Hag who cursed the boy, no one knows for sure, but no one could convince the villagers otherwise! 8 Legendary Villages The Legend of Ogmore Vale Locals would avoid crossroads at night time due to yet another legend, widely accepted throughout Glamorgan. The Ghosts of Spirit Hounds called 'Cwm Annwn' were fierce wild dogs who chose to hunt in packs. Their howling could clearly be heard across the lonely countryside. They favoured crossroads where a person had been hung until dead! Sometimes they were accompanied by a ghost called 'Matilda of the Night' travelling alongside them on her night black horse. It was believed that she was a Norman woman who died after a riding fall. She was punished for her love of hunting by condemnation to hunt with the evil hounds for eternity. Legendary Villages 9 includes a knock about duo called Punch and Judy! The event also includes a large group of men and boys who carry flaming wooden torches, touring the streets of the village and knocking on the doors of houses requesting entrance and hospitality. This would involve a lot of comedy and singing. There is another sad tale, which tells of Ann Thomas and her loving companion William Hopkin or 'Will' as he was known. Will was a local roof Thatcher and poet, but he was not thought good enough for Ann and her mother Catherine forced her into marrying a 'gentleman' called Anthony Maddocks. Anne complied, but eventually died of what some say was a broken heart. The tale of the doomed pair is well known throughout the valley as a tragic love story. Ann and Will are buried in the graveyard at the village church. Llangynwyd Along the Llynfi Valley is the pretty hilltop village of Llangynwyd. This is one of the jewels of the area. With its imposing tall-towered church and an ancient thatched inn appropriately named Yr Hen Dy (The Old House) reputed to be the oldest inn in South Wales, the village is an absolute 'must-see' location. Llangynwyd was the birthplace of the local poet and bard Will Hopcyn whose tragic illfated love of local girl, Ann Thomas, is said to be the basis of the old Welsh legend - The Maid of Cefn Ydfa. Both Will Hopcyn and Ann Thomas are buried at Llangynwyd churchyard and the cross between the church and the Old House is a memorial to Will. With its old stone cottages and ancient church, the village looks undisturbed by time, taking you back to the pre-industrial days of rural hill villages, surrounded by beautiful views. If you visit during the New Year, you can see the ancient traditional Mari Llwyd (Grey Mare) custom held every New Year's Eve. The Legend of Llangynwyd The Christmas festival called 'Mari Lwyd' has now passed from truth into the realms of legend and no one can remember when the custom started. Its name was once thought to be connected to the Biblical story of 'Holy Mary' as originally the event was a religious festival. Three people would dress to represent the Virgin Mary, Joseph and the infant Jesus. Over time the religious significance of the festival was dropped and the three main characters were changed into a man dressed in a white sheet with the skull of a horse on his head and two other characters called the Leader and the Sergeant. The Festival now even 10 Legendary Villages The Old House Inn Legendary Villages 11 and stated that her husband Payn was in their bed beside her, so the man must be an impostor. Payn could hardly argue the point without admitting his fault. He was therefore refused admission and had to spend the night outside the castle in the pouring rain. Whether it is historically true or not, can never be proved, but why allow historical truth to interfere with a good story! Coity Almost dwarfed by its mighty castle is the quaint little village of Coity. The village is small and compact with its own post office and inn serving traditional lunches and bar snacks. The centre point of the village is naturally the castle. Much grander than it's nearneighbour Newcastle. The Legend of Coity Like all Castles, there are stories of ghosts and horrible deeds committed. Some are too fanciful to be considered, but many have their origin firmly fixed in historical truths. One such story tells of the marriage of Payn de Turberville to Sybil the daughter of a Welsh Chieftain called Morgan. Payne was a Norman knight who was attempting to take the castle from Morgan. Morgan however told Payn that he could enter and have the Castle if he would marry his daughter. If he decided not to marry her, then Morgan stated that the taking of the castle would have to be settled by a duel. Payn was an ambitious man and after due consideration he agreed. Shortly after they were married Payn switched his allegiance from the Normans to the Welsh, but only temporarily. He built up a powerful force of Welshmen with Morgan's aid. The story goes on to add that Payn was unfaithful to Sybil on many occasions, slipping out of the castle by making sure that his own original soldiers were on guard each night. Apparently Sybil got to hear of one such time, and arranged for her own guards to replace Payn's while he was out of the Castle. On his return, the guards challenged him and when he stated who he was; they called for Sybil to identify him. Sybil refused to come down to the gate at such a late hour 12 Legendary Villages Battle Re-enactment Legendary Villages 13 Coychurch Pyle Between Bridgend and Pencoed is the village of Coychurch, whose name reflects its long standing religious associations. An early Christian church was established here as long ago as the 8th century. The present church of St.Crallo dates from the late 13th century. It's spacious and lofty interior has inspired a description of the church as 'The Cathedral of the Vale' Almost at the western limit of the county, Pyle is a small community almost like a crossroads to other areas. It is equidistant between Bridgend and Port Talbot, as well as Aberkenfig and Porthcawl. Close to the crossroads is St. James' Church, built in perpendicular style in the late 15th century with a sturdy castellated tower. Just a couple of miles from Pyle, is the small hill town of Cefn Cribbwr built around the old ironworks at Bedford Park. The Legend of Coychurch Throughout the Celtic nations you will find legends relating to King Arthur and his knights. There is no doubt that he actually lived, but today's stories draw more from Hollywood movies, and fanciful literature than fact. One local legend has it that, after his death in battle near to Ogmore Castle, King Arthur was secretly laid to rest in a cave in Coed y Mwstwr Forest, just behind the village and close to the Coed y Mwstwr Hotel. His body stayed there and his death concealed for fear that it would split the nation. When his son was old enough to replace him, the death was made known and King Arthur's body was removed from the cave and laid to rest in a grave at Cor Emrys church close to Pencoed. 14 Legendary Villages The Legend of Pyle Pyle has a really 'spooky' legend attached to it. It states that visitors brave enough to visit the church on Halloween night may hear a ghostlike voice listing the names of parishioners fated to die during the coming year! There is another legend that tells the story of a Gnome known as 'Bwci Bo' It was believed he lived in a field known as Puckwall, on the edge of Pyle village. He would visit certain farmhouses in the locality, haunting them and bringing bad luck to the occupier. Similarly there is another legend that tells of a Standing Stone. It stood in a field at the rear of Ty'n y Cellar farm, Ton Kenfig and tradition says that every Christmas morning, the stone would visit the sea at Sker and would then go back to its original position after the visit. It was believed that bad luck would befall anyone who got in its way! Not surprising really as the stone would surely flatten anyone in its path! Legendary Villages 15 inhabitants built a stockade around the perimeter of the town only to have it struck by lightning and burned down again. Even the great Llywellyn had a go at it and later Owain Glyndwr attacked and destroyed it. The town was rebuilt, but once again attacked, this time the enemy was not man but the every changing sand. From the 13th century onwards it was gradually engulfed and only the very ruinous stump of the castle keep is still visible. See if you can spot the scant remains of the castle mound amongst the dunes north of Kenfig Pool. The Prince of Wales Inn which dates from 1605 was built as a Town Hall to replace the one lost beneath the sands and the ancient Church of St Mary Magdalen (or Mawdlam) is at least 750 years old for it first appeared in historic records in 1255. The Legend of Kenfig Kenfig Here is another of the jewels of the area. The Medieval Borough of Kenfig is rich in Roman and medieval history, its secrets now sadly buried by the ever changing and drifting dunes of Kenfig Burrows but well worth a visit. It was a thriving Walled Town but by the 1600's, sand had swamped it to such a degree that only a handful of people lived there. If only the sands could speak as they conceal many of its darker secrets! The Welsh lord Iestyn ap Cwrgan had been the owner of the land but he was defeated by the Norman conqueror Robert Fitzhamon. Earl of Gloucester who built a motte and bailey which was later converted into a stone shell keep around which the medieval town of Kenfig grew. Kenfig was indeed a town of some importance as by charter it could levy its own taxes and make its own by-laws. The town had a High Street and a Guildhall which they were so proud of that they would not allow long term prisoners to enter its cells except through a side entrance! It even had a hospital. The once important Norman Kenfig Castle was established by Robert, in the first half of the 12th century. It had a square, free standing keep with an entrance at the SW angle and a further building remains to the SW. To the south is the bailey, with remains of a bank and ditch around it. Although poor and patched it was an important administrative centre, and a borough was established to the south by 1183. Throughout the 12th and 13th centuries Kenfig Castle and the town suffered badly from raids of the disinherited Welsh Lords of Afon. It was burned down so often that the 16 Legendary Villages Misty moors and crumbling ruins always attract legends and stories. Sker House set in a secluded spot overlooking the sea is one such place. Crows and seagulls sit on the rooftop and its gaunt and eerie situation near a vast lonely beach and at the tip of a wilderness of heath and sand fulfils all expectations. Despite modern renovations, the old house creaks and groans in the swirling winds. There are several stories connected to the house. The most fascinating story is one a young woman called Elizabeth Williams who was held for many years in a room within the house by her father Isaac. He had discovered that she was involved in a relationship with a local harpist named Thomas Evans. Eventually her father forced her into a loveless but lucrative marriage which resulted in her death of a broken heart. People believe that she haunts the house if you see her it is an omen of bad luck. However her ghost has been seen several times, standing by a window upstairs. She is seen peering across the moors awaiting her lover Thomas. She is not alone however, as there is also a story that says the ghost of a small monk haunts a secret passage within the house, which is known as Abbots Walk. He must be tired of hearing the unfortunate maiden's chains clanking when she makes an appearance! Any area like this draws stories and legends and the most widely reported legend being that the original town is buried beneath the vast deep lake after being struck by a sudden sandstorm. The vast windswept moors will always appear mystical or romantic to people! Prince of Wales Inn Legendary Villagest 17 to Sir Rice Mansell in 1540. The original beams still support the roof structure and original stone mouldings can still be seen around the doorways and windows. Just outside the walls of Nottage Court, close to the large roundabout is the village's second well, 'Ffynon Fawr' This was reputed to have the clearest and best tasting water of all the wells in the area. The Legend of Nottage The Celts believed that the pure waters of wells contained magical healing powers. Because of this, there are several wells in the area, usually close to a nearby tree. In the past, visitors to the well would leave pieces of cloth or rags hanging on the tree believing that it would cure them of their ailments and bring good luck to the sufferer. Trees could be seen holding hundreds of these discarded rags. Nottage Just a couple of miles from Kenfig, is the charming historic village of Nottage, just a few minutes away from the coast and Porthcawl's seafront. It is a quaint little village of Stone Cottages and Old Inns. At one time, a navigable stream ran from the village down to the sea. Local names such as Sker and Tuskar are testaments to the fact that Vikings were active in the area at some time in the past. We know that they occupied the two islands of Flatholm and Steepholm in the Bristol Channel, from where they would pillage the mainland of Wales and Devon. There are many links between Nottage and St David the patron Saint of Wales; including a holy well in Moor Lane called St David's well. Look for the oldest building in the village, Elm Tree Cottage. Groes Cottage is believed to stand on the site of the original village cross. In later years it was the village shop and post office. At the end of 'The Green' was a wall known as Labourer's Wall as the unemployed men of the village would meet there awaiting work. The village is closely associated with the Dyffryn - Llynfi tramway and the railway that followed. A rail from the old tramway is set into the ground at Primrose Cottage, at the end of Heol y Capel. A tunnel built for the railway, ran underneath the eastern end of the green. The garage next to Ashcott Villa is directly over the old tunnel, and the entrance can still be seen on the south side of the farmyard of Ty Talbot Farm, which dates back to the 16th century. The large house set in its own grounds behind a stone wall is Nottage Court, originally one of the wheat farms administered by the monks from Margam Abbey close by. When Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries, the house was sold 18 Legendary Villages Quaint cottages Legendary Villages 19 The Legend of Newton Wells played a very important part in the life of the local Celts. As well as supplying them with water, they usually had some story or legend attached to them. St. John's well for instance, had a peculiar flow of water. Locals could not understand the fact that the waters in the well would be high when the tide was out and then low when the tide was in. This is contrary to all known wells and normal understanding. Local people would scourge themselves there in the hope of atoning for their many sins. One of the unusual beliefs was that if running water was taken from the spring it would stay pure and fresh for the entire year. However, if any of the water was taken away and was spilled, it would indicate bad luck. Another unusual belief in connection with the well was that if two people washed at the well at the same time they would both get bad luck unless they first made the sign of the cross! There is a prophetic legend that claims that one day the distant sea would come back to the area and that when this happens, a ship would be able to be moored near to Clevis Hill in the village. The villagers therefore planted a sycamore tree near a cottage on the top of the hill. One time, during a very high tide, the sea rushed in as far as St. John's well. Naturally, the villagers thought that the prophecy was about to be fulfilled. Newton The village of Newton dates from the 12th century and was founded as the 'New Town' close to the Saxon settlement of Nottage. It was mentioned in 1538 as “A pretty little village…. And there is a station for ships”. By the 17th century it was a Thriving Port, in fact it was the only harbour in existence on the entire coastline between Aberthaw and Briton Ferry, exporting wheat, oats and knitted stockings and importing fruit and salt. The villagers took full advantage of the many ships that were wrecked on Black Rocks and Tuskar Rocks in the bay, causing a customs officer to state at the time that “the country people are quite outrageous and threaten our lives.” The 'Jolly Sailor' Inn was established and functioning in 1818 and is reputed to be the first Inn in the Parish. It was reputed to be closely associated with smuggling activities. Newton's days as a port came to an end only with the construction of a proper harbour at nearby Porthcawl in 1825. Eventually a whole town sprung up around the new harbour and Newton reverted to being a quiet little hamlet adjoining a Sheltered Beach. The imposing limestone church was originally built as a fortress and was probably founded by the Order of St John of Jerusalem around 800 years ago. To the south of the church is St John's well which in the Middle Ages was claimed to have magical, curative and holy properties. Newton Bay 20 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 21 Laleston Ewenny Laleston village lies just two miles from the centre of Bridgend and includes three public houses, The Mackworth Arms (1800's), The Laleston Inn (1600's) and The Oystercatcher (1500's). There is also an hotel and restaurant based at the historic Great House which was built in 1586 for Sir Robert Sidney who later became Earl of Leicester in 1618, right in the centre of the village. The village also boasts a well which was the villager's main water supply right up till 1928. The village landscape is dominated by the tower of St. David's church. The unique rural village of Ewenny, just south of Bridgend, is nestled on the edge of the Ewenny River with a garden centre and craft shop, but the highlight of the village is Ewenny Priory and Church. In 1141 the Church of St. Michael became the beginning of the Benedictine Priory of Ewenny granted to the abbey of St. Peter at Gloucester together with the churches of St. Brides Major, St, Michael at Colwinston and the manor at Lampha. It was founded by Norman nobleman, Maurice de Londres, and is widely regarded as one of the finest fortified religious buildings in Britain. The village is also the home of Ewenny Pottery founded in 1610 and still worked by the same family. It is the oldest working pottery in Wales. Visit the Ewenny Craft Centre. There is plenty of opportunity to purchase Pine or Pottery. The Legend of Laleston With a High Street that at one time had three pubs along it, the legend of Laleston comes as no great surprise. It tells of a man who collapsed outside the Mackworth Arms, while walking through the village. The landlord administered a stiff brandy to the man, which revived him, allowing him to continue. Sadly he was overcome again outside the Bell Inn which once stood in front of St. David's church. Once again the landlord came out and administered a brandy and yet again this revived the poor man. Shortly after he was sadly overcome yet again as he walked past the Oystercatcher Inn. The landlord there came out with a bucket of water and threw this over the poor man. It obviously worked as he was last seen running out of the village towards Bridgend. 22 Legendary Villages The Legend of Ewenny Close to Ewenny Priory is an area of land known as White Lady's meadow and White Lady's Lane. It is believed that the area was haunted by the ghost of a lady. Very few details are available about the ghost, but it is generally believed that she committed some terrible misdeed in the past and her spirit was under a penance. It is possible that any misdeed could have been in connection with hidden treasure as in nearly all Celtic nations, there was an ancient belief that when a person died without disclosing the location of hidden treasure, their spirit would not rest and the person's ghost would torment the living. There is a similarity in this story and the one at Ogmore Castle. As these two locations are within a couple of miles of each other, it's likely that it's the same story and the same ghost. Legendary Villages 23 The Legend of Merthyr Mawr It is very easy to see why so many legends and stories have been woven around the decaying ruins of Candleston Castle, mysteriously positioned in its eerie setting surrounded by stark windswept trees being strangled by the ever-encroaching sand. The whole area has a ghostly appearance, especially in the moonlight! The truth is that it was not a castle at all but a fortified manor house that once belonged to the Norman family of Cantelupes (Running Wolves). As you would expect, the Castle is believed to be haunted! The ghostly appearances seem to come from a strange area nearby. According to legend, it was an ancient oratory belonging to a Celtic Chapel. Many old stones and crosses were found in the area. One of the stones was known as the goblin stone. The stone itself was believed to be haunted by an unknown ghost who would surprise passing folk, capture them and force them to embrace this particular stone. No sooner had they done so than they would find their hands and feet trapped amongst the ancient intertwining carvings. Their only means of escape was to pray. The biggest mystery of Candleston however, is the lost village of Treganlaw (Welsh for: The town of a hundred hands) Little information is known regarding the village, but it was believed to be situated near to the manor house. What unfortunate end came to it and its inhabitants is not known, but there is the possibility that it was smothered by the moving sands from the nearby dunes. Merthyr Mawr Merthyr Mawr is an idyllic little settlement, as picturesque as they come, with an outstanding collection of thatched dwellings straight from the pages of a Thomas Hardy novel, beautifully positioned around an old village green. Surrounded by meadows and woodlands, the ancient church, which dates back to the middle of the 19th century, was built on an ancient site that still stands guard over the residents. If you are a fan of obscure, long-lost historic sites, then search out Candleston Castle, once a 15th century fortified mansion house on the edge of the Sahara-like dunes of Merthyr Mawr Warren. It is now an ivy covered ruin that was the centre point of the village of Treganlaw, buried beneath the ever shifting sands of Merthyr Mawr Warren. The present warren is all that is left of what was once the largest sand dune complex in Britain, stretching along the coast to Mumbles. The warren is an important wildlife habitat and site of scientific interest, which shelters a rich variety of plants. Parts of the Hollywood blockbuster 'Lawrence of Arabia' were filmed here. Cross the 'swing bridge' and over the stepping stones to Ogmore Castle and Castle tea rooms, but take care as the tides can be exceptionally dangerous. They change very quickly and you could be isolated on the wrong side of the river. It's easy to see why the Normans built a Castle here as it commands a strategic position on the River Ewenny. At the entrance to Merthyr Mawr village is the 'Dipping Bridge' built in the 15th century with holes in the parapets where farmers once pushed reluctant sheep into the River Ogmore for a seasonal dip! At the side of the bridge once stood an Inn where the landlord would rob and murder travellers en route to St. David's shrine. 24 Legendary Villages Merthyr Mawr Warren Legendary Villages 25 the time of Maurice De Londres, Lord of Ogmore the Welsh ended up with no hunting grounds or rights. The punishment for poaching was torture and finally death and one poacher was caught in the act. He had a very lucky escape due to the intervention of De Londre's daughter. Being very aware of the plight of the local Welsh, she pleaded for the accused person and asked that some land be given back to them to hunt for food. It was her birthday, so her father agreed on the condition that whatever land was given back should be no more than the area around which his daughter could walk barefoot from then till sunset. She agreed and started her walk. By the time the sun had set she had reached a position close to the castle approximately where the old farmhouse stands today. The land contained within then became common land and has belonged to the people ever since and still known today as Southerndown Common. At the side of Ogmore Castle is the confluence of the Rivers Ogmore and Ewenny. Higher up stream the two rivers branch off in a 'V' shape leaving a piece of land in the middle between the rivers. Legend has it that the famous Celtic chieftain King Arthur fought his last battle on this piece of land on the banks of the two rivers. The story states that he was fatally wounded and in order to keep the Kingdom together, his death was kept secret and his body laid in a cave in Coed y Mwstwr forest. Ogmore by Sea With amazing views along the Heritage Coast and across the estuary to Merthyr Mawr and Porthcawl, Ogmore is a great place for a day out. Explore the caves and rock pools, but take care as the tides change suddenly, and this is no place for sea bathing or taking risks. En route to Ogmore by Sea is Ogmore Castle situated by the river and the Stepping Stones over to Merthyr Mawr. Picnic by the river, or spend some time at the ancient Pelican Inn overlooking the castle. The Legend of Ogmore by Sea The legend related to Ogmore Castle is so similar to the one at Ewenny that it is possible that the woman mentioned in the two stories is one and the same. The story talks of a local man who was told about some hidden treasure by the Lady of Ogmore. It was buried within the castle and she offered to share it with him. He agreed to this, but later, overcome by selfish greed; he came back to the castle and took the remaining treasure. The story goes on to say that apparently the ghost of the dead Lady confronted him and accused him of stealing. She then went on to attack him leaving him badly injured. When the man returned home he later suffered a mysterious illness, from which he eventually died. This illness has since been known as 'The White Lady's Revenge' Another story connected with the Castle is as follows: For a very long time, the Norman overlords were in control of the Castle and area and as the conquering power of the time, they were in the habit of taking whatever they wanted, without thought for the welfare of the Welsh. As a result, although the area was rich in stag and game, during 26 Legendary Villages Ogmore by Sea Legendary Villages 27 The Legend of Southerndown The Vaughan Family once lived in Dunraven Castle. The head of the family, Walter Vaughan wasted his entire fortune on fast living and a life of extravagance. Three of his children drowned in an accident in the nearby sea, so Walter made plans to set up a sea rescue business. Sadly, he was refused permission by the governing body of the time. Walter was so annoyed at this that he co-operated with a well-known notorious pirate called 'Mat of the Iron Hand' (due to his hooked hand), and helped to organise shipwrecks, which he then plundered for treasure. One of the techniques used was to tie lamps on the tails of his sheep at night. As the sheep wandered along the cliff top, they inadvertently lured the ships to their doom. His ill-gotten lifestyle came back to haunt him when his sole surviving son became one of the victims of his shipwrecks as he was on his way home from his travels. Who knows if the story is true other than Walter himself, but it is considered fact in the area. Southerndown In the Vale of Glamorgan was Dunraven Castle, which once stood on the headland overlooking Dunraven Bay. More a fortified mansion than a castle, it had its own kitchen gardens and landing stage in the bay. It was lived in right up until the 1940's but was demolished in 1963 as it was crumbling and considered unsafe. Although the Castle is no longer there, the gardens can still be seen. There are many legends of smuggling and deliberate shipwrecking associated with this dramatic spot. Dunraven is now home to the Heritage Coast Centre where information on the 14 mile of unspoilt cliffs and coastline is available. Southerndown 28 The story of Walter is just one of many tales associated with Dunraven Castle. Apparently, when the castle was used as a convalescent hospital during the First World War, the ghost of a young woman, known locally as the Blue Lady, was seen many times by the staff. They claimed they could tell when she had appeared, as she left a prominent perfume smell behind her, which resembled the yellow mimosa flower. The constant roar of the waves on the cliffs at Southerndown could well have been the origin of the next story of the area, or it might even have been Walter Vaughan himself, who originated it, to frighten away curious locals during his ship wrecking days. The story related says that a prophet of death and doom known as the Cyhiraeth was the reason for the noise. It would let out terrifying moans that people could hear from a distance. The story eventually came to be a foreteller of a sea disaster. Dunraven Castle, c1940 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 29 Llancarfan and St Donats Llanblethian Close to the little brook of Nant Witton, is Llancarfan, one of the small villages of the Vale. Surrounded by soft green countryside, the village has been a community settlement since early times. As with most of the Vale villages, the resident's livelihood depended on hard work in the fields and farms of the area, fighting off marauding Vikings and would-be conquerors! In these situations the villagers would have had to be very closely knit. The nearby village of St Donats may well have had some Irish Celtic connections, probably with workers from there settling in the area. Perhaps they were the ones who brought the Irish soil that deferred the serpents! Old Llanblethian dates back centuries. On the hill behind the church are the remains of the old Iron Age fort of Caer Dynnaf, where evidence of Roman occupation has been found. Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Glamorgan started work on St Quentins Castle in the early 14th century however he was killed at Brannock in 1314 and so didn’t see it completed. The castle became one of the many homes of the Lords of Glamorgan. By the late 19th century it had finally degenerated into a cowshed. In 1994 it was handed into state care. Little of the walls remain but the 14th century gatehouse has been carefully restored by CADW and is well worth visiting. The Legend of Llancarfan and St Donats Celtic people have many legends that refer to snakes or serpents. Even the national flag of Wales bears a mythical Red Dragon. These legends permeate Celtic history. For instance, legend has it that the village of Llancarfan is haunted by winged serpents, dragons, griffins and other loathsome crawling creatures. They couldn't, however, enter into nearby St Donats as, according to tradition, Irish earth had been mingled with the Welsh soil. It was believed that these spectacular winged creatures hoarded their treasures of gold and gems in the lonely caves, moorlands and forests around Llancarfan. Although they fiercely guarded their treasure, the villagers were bold and brave enough to watch for the treasure to be unattended so that they could venture in with great stealth and take an item or two. When the dragons found out that their old hiding place had been discovered, they could be seen flying high above the village, their angry calls piercing the air, carrying the rest of their hoard to a new secret hideaway … until the next time! 30 Legendary Villages The Legend of Llanblethian One of Llanblethian’s most fascinating legends tells of how the people managed to outwit Satan and, on some occasions cause him actual bodily harm. Saint Quentin was said to have battled with the devil on the hillside above the village. Resulting from this, the devil was reported to be lame and in misery for three days. The slopes of the hillside are said to still carry the marks called the Devil’s Right Knee Cap and Left Foot. Legendary Villages 31 Llanmihangel Monkash There has been a settlement of some kind here since bygone times. The tiny village of Llanmihangel, is set between Cowbridge and the Glamorgan Heritage Coast. Its more obvious attraction is Plas Llanmihangel, a 15th century Manor House situated close to the old church and pond. While the church is still operative, the pond has since grown over, but nevertheless, makes an attractive addition to the little green opposite the house. Today the Manor House is operated as a guesthouse and is an ideal touring centre for the area. The little community of Monknash, and its sister village of Marcross are situated close to the Glamorgan Heritage Coast. In fact the imposing cliffs of Marcross host a lighthouse on the headland at Nash Point. The lighthouse steered ships along the channel and away from the treacherous coast towards the ports at Cardiff, Newport and Bristol. On the same site, with spectacular views of the passing ships, were the lighthouse keeper's cottage, and the loud 'fog-horn'. Today, the light, and horn, is computer controlled from a central office and the lighthouse cottages have been converted into luxury self catering holiday accommodation. The Legend of Llanmihangel The 15th century was a dark and evil time when witch-hunts abounded and old remedies containing plants were considered magical and therefore evil. Due to prevailing superstition and fear, a local heiress was hunted out and branded as a witch. Could it have been for her money? No one fully knows, but a heavy iron ring was placed around her wrist to mark her out as evil. She lived in the old Manor House, which overlooked a small church and pool. One dark night she drowned in the pool and since that day 'The Lady of the Ring' is said to rise in a ghostly mist from the pool at twilight. 32 Legendary Villages The Legend of Monknash In the 1129, Monknash was an annex of Neath Abbey serving the important role of keeping the abbey well stocked with grain and produce. The 300 white-cassocked monks, who lived there, would rise early for Morning Prayer, feeding on a compulsory breakfast of raw onion and honey before working the land, tending the fish farm and shoeing the horses at the forge which is still there today. Life for the monks was not all piety and prayer, however, as legend has it that the monks of Monknash were fond of their beer and ran their own brewery. Regrettably, the Abbot found out and was outraged. An envoy was sent from Neath Abbey to ban the monks at Monknash from brewing or drinking beer. The monks would have none of this and sent the envoy packing with a message of their own. NO BEER - NO GRAIN! So the brew-house remained. Legendary Villages 33 Wick Penllyn The history of the village goes back to the times when it was just a small collection of dwellings housing local Celts, working the land around them to forge out a meagre living. Often pillaged by Vikings, and later absorbed by Normans, today Wick stands astride the main coastal road from Llantwit Major to Southerndown, close to Broughton and Monknash and is a very sought after area to live. It is a quiet little village where the homes and gardens are ablaze with colour in the spring and summer months. Penllyn, close to the River Thaw, is a very attractive little village that mainly owes its existence to the good farming land around it. The early settlement of Celts would have most definitely been farmers, and as time went on, under successive overlords, they continued the same lifestyle. Today the village is a collection of beautiful houses and gardens set in a secluded vale that remains isolated, but easily accessible. The Legend of Wick The Legend of Penllyn The legend attached to the village of Wick is cruel indeed. On the deepest, darkest nights, long before modern navigation, when sailing ships were seeking a safe harbour, the 'Wreckers of Wick', a band of local villains, would light beacons on the high cliff tops. These would confuse the ship captains and would lure them to their doom. As the ships floundered on the rocks hidden beneath the waters at the foot of the cliffs, the wreckers would strike, plundering the precious cargo and killing the sailors. They would leave their corpses to rot where they lay, whereupon the monks from Monknash would bring the bodies from the beach to rest at what is now the Plough & Harrow Inn where the bodies were laid out in what is now 'dart-board corner'. The Wheelwright and Carpenter's shop where the sailor's coffins were made is still situated next door to the pub. The legend of Penllyn bears strong resemblance to that of Llancarfan and once again tells of winged serpents that once frequented the woods around Penllyn Castle. Far from being frightening, they were described as very beautiful. When they were curled up, sleeping, they "looked as though they were covered with jewels of all sorts. It is also said that some of them had crests that sparkled with all the colours of the rainbow" If disturbed, they glided swiftly, "sparkling all over" to their hiding places. When angry they excitedly "flew over people's heads with outspread wings and eyes bright like the feathers in a peacock's tail" People have felt that this was a story told to frighten children, but an aged inhabitant of Penllyn, who died only a few years ago said his father and uncles had killed some of these winged serpents because they were "as bad as foxes for poultry!" Sadly, because the serpents had been such "terrors in the farmyard", they were hunted into extinction. 34 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 35 Penmark Porthkerry (nr. Barry) The village of Penmark may appear small on arrival, but in the 12th and 13th century, it was a thriving important community. The Norman overlords, who swept across Britain from the 10th century onwards, had divided the country into Manors and Parishes. The parish of Penmark had oversight of the small community on the coast, known as Barry. Today, with the docks and exporting of coal, Barry has far eclipsed Penmark in size and importance, but the essential elements of a Norman settlement are still to be seen in this attractive little village. Pothkerry park stretches from the old village of Porthkerry, down to the sea and across to Barry. There is now an impressive rail viaduct through it, and the International Airport is close by, but in the past, the land that is now the park, was home to many small Celtic tribes. Some living on the cliff tops that overlook the park and seashore, others living in the natural vale formed by the woods and hills that surround it. As visitors wander around the park, it may be hard to imagine ancient peoples trying to survive in an area that was regularly whipped by biting cold winds from the sea in wintertime as well as fighting the marauding Vikings during one of their regular raids. The Legend of Penmark The strange story of Penmark includes yet another serpent-like creature as it is said that a large snake would come to a farm during milking time. The snake would visit the farmer's daughter. Every morning and evening the girl gave the snake some warm new milk and she noticed that it wore a crown on its head. One day, as the girl was waiting for the snake, it didn't arrive as usual, but on the spot where it used to be there was a ring of gold. It was whispered that the girl substituted this ring for her marriage band on her wedding-day, and the ring brought her phenomenal wealth. In time, the girl became ill, and when near to death she made her daughter promise to wear the ring. The daughter promised, but either carelessly or wilfully, allowed the ring to remain on her mother's finger and it was buried with the body. From that moment on, the daughter's luck waned, and to the time of her death she attributed her adversity to having buried the snake-ring. 36 Legendary Villages The Legend of Porthkerry Legends of winged serpents seem to permeate the whole of the area, but wherever and whenever they were seen, the locals were sure that money or something of value was near at hand. A man and his brother conspired one day to catch one and carefully watched for the serpent to rise. As the beautiful creature began to unfurl its jewel-like wings and fly, they cruelly shot it down. It fell, wounded to the ground, only to rise up again and reap its revenge against them, beating them about the head with its wings. A fierce fight ensued between the men and the serpent which, eventually was killed. The story goes on to state that the skin and feathers of the serpent were kept until after the death of its murderers and then thrown away. Shortly afterwards, money was found buried not far from this spot. Apparently it had been "hidden away by somebody before going to the great Battle of St Fagan's, when the River Ely ran red with blood" Legendary Villages 37 St. Athan St Nicholas Many British Airmen will remember their days at the massive RAF base at St Athan, but before it became a strategic base, the tiny village of St Athan was a small farming community cared for by its Norman overlords. On the main A48, the old road from Bridgend to Cardiff is St. Nicholas, with its quaint cottages and houses. It is believed that the famous Celtic chieftain, King Arthur, of Round Table fame, was born between here and Bonvilston, the next village along. It certainly was an important ancient settlement as just down the road towards Dyffryn is Tinkinswood and St Lythans Burial Chambers, two relics of the neolithic past. Close by are the 55 acres of Dyffryn Gardens, with its Grade 1 listed Edwardian Dyffryn House. The Legend of St. Athan Sir William Berkerolles, who was married to Lady de Clare, daughter of the Lord of Glamorgan, owned West Orchard Castle. On his return he accused his wife of being unfaithful. She swore she was from the second crusade in the Holy Land innocent but he refused to believe her and sited Sir Gilbert De Umphreville as her lover. He exacted his revenge against her by locking her in a room to starve but the servants supplied her with food. Sir Williams then had her buried up to her neck in a field near the castle, where she was left to die. Lady de Clare’s sister begged Sir William to be allowed to visit her but she had to promise to take neither food nor water. She used to visit her early each morning and walked around the field dragging the hem of her dress in the dew until it was soaked. Lady de Clare would then suck the hem of the dress to drink, which was the only way her sister could relieve her suffering. After 10 days Lady de Clare died of hunger, cold and exhaustion. A year later Sir William learned that his wife was innocent. Sir Gilbert De Umphreville had tried to persuade her to run away with him but when she refused he put rumours around to exact his revenge. Sir William was so overcome with grief and guilt that he locked himself away and drank himself to death. It is said that Lady de Clare’s sister, now called the Lady in White, can be seen walking around the fields in the early dawn. 38 Legendary Villages Dyffryn House Legendary Villages 39 The Legend of St Nicholas Health was not high on the list of priorities in bygone days, and in the Village of St Nicholas, scurvy had broken out and the farmers and families that were affected were prevented from having any personal contact with the other villagers. Among the isolated sufferers was a girl of eight. Every day she would carry a bowl of bread-and-milk, or flummery-and milk, into the orchard and sit under her favourite apple tree. She would eat it at the same time as feeding two or three snakes that regularly arrived for their portions. One day her father caught sight of the scene. He watched the snakes gliding from the long and deep grasses to the child who, as usual, fed them. Suddenly one of the snakes lifted its head and moved close to the girl's face. It appeared to be examining the child before gliding away. While the snake was gone the little girl, as usual, laid the empty bowl beside her and stretched herself at full length on the grass enjoying the warm summer sunshine. The reptile soon returned with some leaves in its mouth. It deposited these beside the other snakes, and they began to crush the leaves with their mouths and each in turn applied the crushed leaves to the child's face and arms mixed with their saliva while she rested. When asked about this, the child admitted that this was the third time the snakes had behaved thus. Three days later her scurvy had disappeared "as if by Magic". The farmer told the doctor who was attending his family, about the incident and both men searched for the leaves but could not find them. Although the farmer thought he knew which leaves were used, none proved successful in the other cases of scurvy. Swanbridge and Sully Swanbridge is a small village right on the coast and about a mile from Sully. Originally it was a large house and estate, and the estate workers made up the residents of the 'village'. Over the years this changed and it became a village in its own right. Naturally, being so close to the seashore, it was the haunt of pirates and villains, raiding the ships as they passed along the channel to larger ports. The undulating hills of the area, along with the cliffs and caves made it an ideal base for such 'enterprises'. Today the Inn that stands on the site is an extremely popular venue for warm summer evenings. The Legend of Swanbridge and Sully In Swanbridge there is an Inn which stands on the site of what was once Sully House. At one time, it was tenanted by a ship's Captain. One day he decided to take his wife on a voyage with him even though the sailors of that time were very superstitious and considered it unlucky to take women to sea. During the voyage the Captain's Wife caught a fever and died. Knowing that the men would view having a corpse on board as even more unlucky than a woman he hid the body in a red lined box in his cabin. She stayed there till the end of the voyage and he told the crew she was fine to avoid a mutiny if they knew. When they got back to Sully he rowed her ashore in the dead of night and hid her in the house until a coffin could be made. When the coffin arrived and he went to get his wife out of the red lined box, her body had been stolen. It is said that she haunts the site dressed all in black because she was denied a Christian burial. Some years later when the inn was being built, a skeleton of a woman was found buried in the woods. Burial chamber 40 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 41 The most Southerly point in Wales Glamorgan Heritage Coast and Countryside The whole of Wales is a land of stories and legends; of quaint villages and tiny lanes. We invite you to journey around our area, visit some of the villages mentioned and along the way capture the essence of Wales and its stories and legends. Legends like those listed in this booklet are the legacy of the Welsh, as they are of all the Celtic nations. Yet in every legend, there is an element of truth. The land of Celtic King Arthur and his knights has always held a fascination for generations of people; stories of mystical beauties protected by courageous knights in shining armour, of magical swords in stones, and curious wizards who live backwards in time. Of round tables that offer a promise of truth and honour and justice, in a world of perfect peace and enjoyment. Of castles that echo the cries of hundreds of years of experience; ancient Inns by tumbling rivers that once played host to the travelling coaches of yesteryear. Medieval villages that display Celtic life in all it’s distant glory. Mysterious mansions timelessly fighting back the ravages of sea and sands that threaten to engulf them as they have the villages surrounding them back in Arthur’s days. Of sea mists, wafting across lakes and sand dunes that call out the stories of illicit lovers, and doomed lives. A spectacularly wild and rugged Heritage Coastline, where mighty, dramatic cliffs still greet the same incoming restless seas that Arthur sailed across on his journeys from Celtic Cornwall. Rivers that swiftly flow past ancient battlefields where King Arthur himself breathed his last breath, to the ancient church with it’s desolate 42 Legendary Villages graveyard, where King Arthur’s body is reputed to lie, along with the hopes, dreams and aspirations of a bygone age. We can’t promise you’ll see a sword in a stone, or a backwards wizard, but we can promise you a Celtic land of quaint villages, where poets and saints were educated, where life continues pretty much as it has since King Arthur’s days. Explore our countryside which has always been important for the romantic Celts - so much so that nearly everything had some sort of magical significance. For instance, rivers and streams were thought to come from the underworld and were worshipped. Nearly every hill, field and river has a story or legend attached to it, from the Druids to the Celtic princes. Trace the fascinating history of South Wales, when you explore mysterious ancient burial chambers and a wealth of other heritage attractions. The history of the Celts and their struggle to survive is also vividly portrayed in the countryside and history around us. Castles and manor houses that were built by ‘English Overlords’ are the legacy left for today’s visitors. Nothing can prepare the first time visitor for the scenic splendour of Southern Wales. Dramatic mountain scenery, wooded hillsides and spellbinding views make a lasting impression. There’s a whole world of things to see and do for visitors to this compact, beautiful area of a spectacular country. Legendary Villages 43 This may surprise the many who still feel it is dominated by industry. There is plenty to remind us of our proud industrial heritage, and the legacy of those heavy industries is a wealth of heritage attractions, country parks and nature trails providing a fascinating glimpse of Wales’ great industrial past. Old industrial sites have been taken back by nature and now beautifully blend in with the countryside, while still maintaining their historical interest. Other booklets that are available to assist your enjoyment are: ‘Days Out’ listing all the local attractions in the vicinity. ‘Fascinating Towns’ listing the most interesting towns. ‘Country Parks’ listing many parklands and gardens to visit. ‘Get Active’ listing activities to enjoy. days out fascinating towns country parks It’s also an environmentalist’s dream come true with specially designated walking and cycling paths through areas that are abundant with natural interest. Every turn of a corner produces yet more fascinating scenes. The Glamorgan Heritage Coast & Countryside is full of hidden delights. If you would like to discover even more of them, then call in at one of the Heritage Coast Tourist Information Centres listed on the back cover. There the knowledgeable and friendly staff will be pleased to welcome you to the area with a host of other informative brochures and leaflets. Cycle and walking routes, maps etc., in fact all the information you will need to make your visit to our area the best ever! You can even book your holiday accommodation with them, either in advance or on your arrival. get active the most Southerly point in Wales the most Southerly point in Wales the most Southerly point in Wales the most Southerly point in Wales Or visit our website: www.glamorganheritagecoast.com There is no doubt about it, it’s a magical country. Come and share it with us, there’s plenty enough for all! 44 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 45 The area is easy to get to and only a few hours driving time on the motorway from London. It's even quicker by train just 21⁄2 hours from London to Bridgend. For all public transport information Traveline Cymru 0871 200 2233 (National call rates apply) National Rail Enquiries Tel: 08457 484950 Map produced by PC Graphics - Map not to scale Copyright The Glamorgan Heritage Coast and Countryside Marketing Consortium. 46 Legendary Villages Legendary Villages 47 TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES The expert and welcoming staff at Tourist Information Centres around the area are there to ensure that you get the most from your visit. They offer independent assistance with the planning of routes and the booking of accommodation. You will find information on places to visit and events as well as unusual mementoes of Wales. All centres offer an independent, local and national accommodation booking service, for which a small charge is made - indeed, any Tourist Information Centre in England or Scotland is also able to book accommodation in Wales for you. Look out for this sign, the sign of a warm Welsh welcome and a quality information service. Tourist Information Centres are usually open daily between 10.00 and 17.30 - please telephone to check. Open All Year Tourist Information Centre at Bridgend Designer Outlet, The Derwen, Bridgend CF32 9SU Tel: +44 (0) 1656 654906 Fax: +44 (0) 1656 646523 Email: [email protected] Cardiff International Airport (Self service) Arrivals Hall Tel: +44 (0) 1446 709325 Llantwit Major Visitor Centre Town Hall, Llantwit Major CF6 1SD Tel: +44 (0) 1446 796086 Porthcawl Old Police Station, John Street, Porthcawl, CF36 3DT Tel: +44 (0) 1656 786639 Fax: +44 (0) 1656 782387 Email: [email protected] Seasonal (In winter telephone calls only) Barry Island The promenade, The Triangle, Barry Island, CF62 5TQ Tel: +44 (0) 1446 747171 Fax: +44 (0) 1446 747171 Email: [email protected] London For visitors in London wanting to go to Wales, the Britain and London Visitor Centre will be happy to help. 1 Regent Street, London. SW1Y 4XT Tel: +44 (0) 8702 250930 Bridgend County Borough Council Tourism Unit, Innovation Centre, Bridgend Science Park, Bridgend. CF31 3NA Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol County Borough Council Tel: +44 (0) 1656 815332 Fax: +44 (0) 1656 815339 Email: [email protected] Website: www.visitbridgend.com Vale of Glamorgan Tourism Unit, Docks Office, Barry Dock, Barry, CF63 4RT Tel: +44 (0) 1446 747171 Fax: +44 (0) 1446 704892 Email: [email protected] Website: www.visitthevale.com Designed and Produced by: Mediadesign 01874 730748 Penarth Penarth Pier, The Esplanade, Penarth, CF64 3AU Tel: +44 (0) 29 2070 8849 Email: [email protected] © Glamorgan Heritage Coast & Countryside Marketing Consortium BD/VOG/A1/10 Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in this brochure, the publishers can accept no liability whatsoever for any errors, inaccuracies or omissions, or for any matter in any way connected with or arising out of the publication of this information. This brochure may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the prior consent of the publishers.