What Is It About The Selmer Mark VI? Musician`s Dystonia: A Silent
Transcription
What Is It About The Selmer Mark VI? Musician`s Dystonia: A Silent
Winter 2013 Volume 38, No 4 What Is It About The Selmer Mark VI? Musician’s Dystonia: A Silent Plague Also: What’s on & where to go, news, reviews and much more JOIN TODAY the benefits of membership include: • 56 page quarterly magazine Clarinet and Saxophone which is mailed to your door • access to library • access to members’ area on website • reduced entry fee to clarinet & Saxophone Society events • reduced entry fee to clarinet & Saxophone Society sponsored events • free classified ad service Student Membership JUST £10 Join online at www.cassgb.org Society of Great Britain 2 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 20 8 32 48 IN THIS ISSUE Join the clarinet & Saxophone Society at www.cassgb.org Regulars 42 Reviews 42 cD 44 Music 46 Diary Details of concerts, courses and play days 52 Readers’ Letters 52 Classifieds 52 Notice of AGM 53 Library Booking Application Form 54 Editor’s Notes richard edwards 54 Guidelines for Contributors 55 New Members 55 Clarinet & Saxophone Society Details 52 Index of Advertisers Features 4 7 cover image: trifarious 8 10 12 18 20 25 follow us on: 26 twitter.com/cassgb facebook.com/cassgb 30 32 34 38 40 56 News Clarinet & Saxophone Society Recital David campbell and caroline Jaya-ratnam perform after the Society’s aGM at the Manoukian Music centre, Westminster School Sunday 5th January, 5pm. you are invited Bernard Parris at 90 interviewed by Stephanie reeve What is it about the Selmer Mark VI? Kenneth Morris and Steve crow reflect Musician’s Dystonia: A Silent Plague tim redpath in conversation with William Upton Ryo Noda’s Improvisation Performance directions discovered, ellie Parker Peter Ripper a musical life, William Upton Aurélie Tropez Well known in france and deserving of an audience here, John robert Brown Special Delivery Luca Luciano discusses his transcription of eddie Daniel’s clarinet solo Caroline Franklyn’s New Year Quiz Prize for the winner Julian Marc Stringle Kenneth Morris’s pen portrait ABRSM Clarinet Grade 4 your guide to the new syllabus, Stephanie reeve Where Can I Play? Huntingdon, Slinfold, new Malden, Bingley, Machynlleth Celebrating 25 Years of the Colchester Single Reed Festival full details of the gala concert and play day, charles Hine Who Are Our Readers? New Series John Davenport interviewed by Stephanie reeve The Official Publication of the Clarinet & Saxophone Society of Great Britain Winter 2013 Volume 38 Number 4 Editor: Richard Edwards Clarinet & Saxophone, Fron, Llansadwrn, LL59 5SL Tel. 01248 811285, [email protected] Editorial Team: Philip Bee, Janet Eggleden, Graham Honeywood, Kenneth Morris, Susan Moss, Stephanie Reeve, William Upton Membership: Andrew Smith, Tel: 08456 440187 [email protected] Printed by WO Jones, Llangefni, Ynys Môn, LL77 7JA Advertising: Clarinet & Saxophone, Fron, Llansadwrn, Menai Bridge, LL59 5SL Tel. 01248 811285, [email protected] Copy Dates: January 15, April 15, July 15, October 15 © All copyrights reserved 2013 • ISSN 0260 390X Views expressed in the magazine do not necessarily reflect those of the Editor or the Editorial Board. Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 3 News PARK LANE GROUP YOUNG ARTIST NEW YEAR SERIES Park Lane Group continue to provide a prominent platform for outstanding young musicians and performances of special interest. now in its 58th year, their distinguished young artist scheme will stage 40 events in six different venues across London throughout 2013/14. Last spring, a rigorous audition process whittled over 140 soloists and ensembles down to the final 16, and amongst those are the young artists taking part in the January new year Series at London’s Southbank centre. two young soloists, saxophonist anthony Brown and clarinettist Max Welford will perform with their respective duo partners, Leo nicholson and Katherine tinker, in the week beginning 6th January, which promises to be an imaginative and stimulating series of masterclasses and high quality performances. Both anthony and Max will be performing works by the late richard rodney Bennett, and the premières of new commissions by Graham ross and Shiva feshareki, funded by PLG. these specially written works have been a feature of PLG’s work for over half a century, and continue to this day to fuel new soloist/ensemble-composer relationships. anthony Brown rozenn le trionnaire Both of these promising performers have already attained great success as soloists. Max has performed at many prestigious venues throughout the UK and abroad, including new york’s Lincoln center, and is a member of the award winning Marylebone Wind Quintet. anthony’s competition success has included first prize in the Haverhill Sinfonia Soloist competition and the Bromsgrove international young Musician’s Platform, and he has also been accepted into other prestigious young artist schemes for 2013/14. audiences attending the PLG concerts can also look forward to performances from Ensemble Matisse, featuring clarinettist Rozenn le Trionnaire. as a graduate of the conservatoire de Paris (crr), the Paris Boulogne-Billancourt higher arts education centre, La Sorbonne University and the royal academy of Music, London, rozenn is a keen exponent of contemporary music whose career is gaining recognition on both sides of the channel. the Cataleya Wind Quintet will perform works by Ligeti and Berio and premiere a work by Vykintas Baltakas. amongst the masterclass series running alongside the evening concerts, the Jacquin Trio make a return to PLG to work with composer nicola Lefanu. they can be heard at the Southbank centre, London: tuesday 7th January 2014, 7:45pm - Max Welford (clarinet) Katherine tinker (piano) Wednesday 8th January 2014, 6:15pm Jacquin trio, nicola Lefanu (masterclass) thursday 9th January 2014, 7:45pm anthony Brown (saxophone) Leo nicholson (piano) friday 10th January 2014, 7:45pm cataleya Wind Quintet ■ CITY MUSIC FOUNDATION INAUGURAL AWARDS British saxophonist, alastair Penman, has been selected alongside five other soloists and two groups to receive an inaugural award from the city Music foundation, a new charity established to support musicians at the start of their professional careers. for each city Music foundation artist a programme will be arranged that consists of a series of concerts, mentorship from experienced performers and industry experts, plus marketing, and Pr support. in this first year, over 50 nominations were received from conservatoires, arts organisations and venues from across the UK. these were assessed by a panel consisting of artists and experts from across the music industry and reduced to a short list of 20 who were invited to audition and interview. the 2013 award winners are saxophonist alastair Penman, cellist Mikhail nemtsov, recorder player Miriam nerval, violinist Mari Poll, harpist claire iselin, pianist 4 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 alastair Penman cordelia Williams, folk band Bridie Jackson and the arbour, and alternative-folk group tir eolas. as well as being provided with an umbrella of support from the cMf, alastair has received a financial award in excess of £7,000 that will enable him to record a debut album and give a concert tour later next year. alastair’s main musical focus is on contemporary saxophone repertoire, particularly those works involving the fusion of saxophone and electronics. to encourage more activity in this area alastair is planning to commission a number of new works and is hosting a saxophone composition competition, launched in november 2013. the competition will feature a substantial cash prize and the winning composition will be recorded on alastair’s debut album later next year. for full details visit www.alastairpenman.co.uk/ competition. for more information about the city Music foundation visit www.citymusicfoundation.org and for more information about alastair and to see forthcoming concert dates visit www.alastairpenman.co.uk. ■ CAMBRIDGE CLARINETS the first clarinets have been made at the cambridge Woodwind Workshops at Stapleford Granary, cambridge. Under the guidance of Daniel Bangham, canadian clarinettist Simon aldrich made his own classical clarinet based on a five-keyed model by Simiot (c.1805). at the end of the two week course Simon played his new instrument in an informal concert at the Stapleford Granary recital Hall and talked about his experiences of making and playing the instrument. after improvising around some themes of Mozart, Simon commented that playing a clarinet such as this gave a better understanding of what composers such as Mozart were writing for. More closely related to the recorder than the modern day clarinet it was clear why composers were drawn to it as an instrument and the vocal quality of the sound was projected beautifully with very little effort across the hall. Simon is currently principal clarinet of orchestre Métropolitain de Montréal and has appeared with many orchestras across canada, the United States, europe, australia and Japan. He teaches at McGill University. also attending the course as an apprentice technician was adam fedor, a language graduate and clarinettist originally from Poland. Having taken part in another of Daniel’s workshop courses, Daniel Bangham and Simon aldrich with the newly made fivekeyed clarinet the Barrel experiment, adam worked for three months learning skills necessary for instrument manufacture and also produced his own clarinet. He hopes to become a clarinet maker after completing further training. now based in Melbourne, adam said: “Daniel was very supportive and generous with his knowledge and he inspired me into making clarinets in australia.” for information on the clarinet making courses visit www.cambridgewoodwindmakers.org. ■ MARGARET CELEBRATES Margaret archibald celebrates her 65th birthday with a concert at 7.30pm on 3rd february 2014 at the Musicians’ church, St. Sepulchrewithout-newgate (on the junction of Giltspur Street and Holborn Viaduct). Her programme is performed with friends Julia Desbruslais on cello and pianist John flinders and includes Brahms trio in a minor, op. 114. the evening features two clarinet premières. nick Planas is currently working on a suite for basset clarinet and piano in tribute to his father ted, called simply To My Father, that has been 20 years in the planning. nick has offered Margaret the opportunity to feature an extract which she will perform on the very same basset clarinet, now her own, that was the first instrument made by Selmer in discussion with ted Planas, after he made his pioneering basset instrument for alan Hacker. Michael omer, film and tV composer and a long-standing friend and colleague of Margaret’s, is writing a new work for clarinet and piano especially for the occasion, inspired by themes of re-growth and re-birth, and in particular by a lithograph picturing a gnarled olive tree that has endured all kinds of weather and survived, it is called You Could Hear the Olive Trees Groan... www.st-sepulchre.org.uk/concerts.html ■ Margaret archibald Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 5 News yoUr LiBrary – BiGGer anD Better Loans are increasing and the library continues to expand. During the last few months we have received a large collection of music from isobel Godsell, whose late husband ted was a clarinettist, saxophonist and teacher in croydon and South London and a clarinet and Saxophone Society member for many years. ted’s collection includes clarinet and saxophone ensembles, clarinet choir and wind chamber music. Music from this collection will have the suffix tG and we are very grateful to isobel for donating ted’s collection. flautist caroline franklyn has donated a large amount of wind chamber music to the library including many wind quintets and we have received roger tempest’s alto Saxophone concerto and several works featuring the clarinet by frank Bayford. Both of these collections have been added to the main database which is available within the members’ area of the website. for further information on these and other collections please contact our librarian Stephanie reeve at [email protected]. a library borrowing application form is available on page 54 of this magazine. ■ NEW WOODWIND ORCHESTRA RECORDING conductor Shea Lolin is to record an album of music for woodwind orchestra, entitled Twisted Skyscape, with soloists from the czech Philharmonic in January 2014. this unique project showcases a genre almost unheard of: an entire album devoted to music for woodwind orchestra by contemporary British composers. the woodwind orchestra’s tonal palette is in turn boldly vibrant and delicately beautiful, excitingly powerful and hauntingly tender. it will be captured here, in all its variety, featuring the outstanding playing of soloists from the czech Philharmonic and including music by Gary carpenter, christopher Hussey, adam Gorb and Philip Sparke. the album will be released as a cD and as a digital download next March. this project is ambitious and will not be possible without a good deal of public support. Some funding has already been secured, but in order to raise the funds necessary to produce this album, you are invited to pledge money in support. a pledge of £12 will be rewarded with a copy of the album sent to you ahead of the release date, and you will be providing a vital part of the jigsaw which will bring this exciting and vibrant project to fruition. to find out more and consider making a pledge, please visit: www.twistedskyscape.com. ■ • Top brands at competitive prices BUffet PreStiGe BaSS cLarinet LoW c £4995 • new and second- hand instruments aMati c cLarinet GrenaDiLLa WooD £450 • specialist workshop on the premises SeLMer MKVi aLto SaX £3400 • fast efficient mailorder service Top d ea l s conn 6M UnDerSLUnG aLto SaX (MK8) £1495 • educational suppliers MiStraL Baritone SaX LoW a (aS neW) £995 for full details of all of these instruments and our full range of new and pre-owned instruments please visit our website. yaniGaSaWa tenor t901 (UnLacQUereD) eX DeMo SaX £1995 46 South end, croydon,cr0 1DP tel: 020 8662 8400 www.myallmusic.com 6 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 Society of Great Britain David Campbell enjoys a varied career as a clarinet soloist, chamber musician and teacher. at the age of 23 David was appointed as the clarinettist in Sir Peter Maxwell Davies’s ensemble, the fires of London, and was quickly invited to play with numerous other ensembles and orchestras including the London Sinfonietta and the London Mozart Players. over recent years David campbell has developed the solo and chamber music strands of his career, performing in over forty countries as a soloist with leading orchestras and ensembles. His repertoire is wide-ranging but he still champions new works, many of which have been written for him. recent engagements have included concerts in france, the USa, china and Mexico. Premières over the past few years have included concertos, written for him by USa composers, Peter Lieuwen and charles fitts. in June 2010, David gave a series of televised masterclasses at the Domaine forget international academy in charlevoix, Quebec which can now be viewed on www.PlaywithaPro.com . David campbell particularly enjoys the genre of the clarinet quintet and has appeared as a guest artist with many fine string quartets including the Bingham, Bridge, Brodsky, copenhagen (Denmark), coull, Danubius (Hungary), Delme, emperor, endellion, fine arts (USa), Maggini, Medici, Solstice and tippett. recently, David toured the UK extensively with the prize-winning Sacconi and Solstice Quartets. clarinet quintets have been written for David campbell by richard Blackford, roger Steptoe, Simon Holt, Gareth churchill, Keith amos, and Michael Stimpson, and a new work will be commissioned from rolf Hind. as well as numerous broadcasts over the past thirty years, David has made many cDs including two versions of the Mozart concerto with the city of London Sinfonia and royal Philharmonic, two versions of the Brahms clarinet Sonatas as well as the Mozart and Brahms Quintets, Messiaen’s Quartet for the End of Time, two albums of music by charles camilleri, the Bliss clarinet Quintet, Phillip cannon’s Quintet, Logos and works by Martinu, Maxwell Davies and carey Blyton. His recording of Peter Lieuwen’s River of Crystal Light was released in May 2007 and the following year Reflections - clarinet concertos by carl Davis, Gerald finzi and Graham fitkin with the aurora orchestra, conducted by nicholas collon. in 2010 a recording of the following the Society’s aGM at 4.30pm on Sunday, 5th January 2014, members and friends are welcome to a RECITAL David Campbell (clarinet) Caroline Jaya-Ratnam (piano) Manoukian Music Centre, Westminster School Sunday 5th January 2014 at 5pm Johannes Brahms Charles-Marie Widor Richard Rodney Bennett Henri Rabaut Sonata in eb op.120 no.2 Introduction et Rondo, op. 72 Ballad in Memory of Shirley Horn Solo de concours, op. 10 Septet by Welsh composer, John Metcalf, was issued to great critical acclaim and richard Blackford’s Quintet, Full Moon has recently been released. a recording of roger Steptoe’s Quintet is planned for 2014. David campbell is also passionate about music education. He is currently Head of Woodwind at Westminster School and since 2002 David has been artistic Director of ‘Musicfest’, a combined summer school and festival in aberystwyth. He also gives a week of masterclasses at Dartington international Summer School. in June 2013 he stepped down from his position as a Visiting Professor at canterbury christ church University. David campbell is the UK chair of the international clarinet association, and has represented the UK at the international clarinet conferences in London, Quebec, Ghent, Lubbock, Paris, ostend, Salt Lake city, Stockholm, Vancouver and oporto. from 2010 to 2013 he was also chair of the clarinet and Saxophone Society of Great Britain. has given duo recitals at the Wigmore Hall and royal festival Hall, and internationally. She recently performed a piano concerto live on radio 3 from the Queen elizabeth Hall with the BBc concert orchestra. as a repetiteur (freelance) at english national opera, caroline has worked with conductors edward Gardner, richard Hickox and artists such as Willard White, John tomlinson and Philip Langridge. She is a professor on the staff at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. More recently caroline has sung high treble parts for Synergy Vocals in Steve reich’s music in the UK, amsterdam, Dresden, Paris and tokyo - with personal praise from reich! David campbell is grateful to Buffet – crampon for their support. He is playing on Buffet Divine clarinets with a Lomax mouthpiece, rico reserve 3.5 reeds and BG ligature. ■ Caroline Jaya –Ratnam read music at cambridge holding an instrumental award and a choral exhibition. following her masters degree she was appointed Junior fellow at the royal college of Music. national prize-winning pianist caroline is in demand as an accompanist. television appearances have included accompanying international opera singers Danielle de niese, rolando Villazon (andrew Marr show) and Bryn caroline Jaya –ratnam terfel; and itV’s Popstar to Operastar with rolando and Katherine Jenkins. caroline has performed five times on BBc radio 3’s InTune and has appeared at the royal albert Hall in numerous Proms as part of the London Symphony orchestra and the BBc concert orchestra. She David campbell Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 7 continuing the series looking back on the long and varied careers of players Stephanie Reeve caught up with Bernard Parris to learn about his move from working in a dockyard to playing in jazz bands and from college study to involvement with the Musicians’ Union and association of Woodwind teachers. Bernard celebrated his 90th birthday earlier in the year so on a sunny day towards the end of the summer i found myself on a quiet country lane just outside the Suffolk seaside town of Southwold where i met Bernard and his wife Janet to reflect on Bernard’s life in music. B ernard’s interest in music had begun in his home town of Chatham. His family were not particularly musical although his mother played the piano a little. Bernard had initially wanted to be a drummer and used to have sessions in his parents’ front room with a very good pianist. “We couldn’t afford a proper set of drums so I had cases, tins and home-made sticks which I rattled about.” The main employment in the area was at Chatham Dockyard and Bernard’s father and other family members had worked there. On leaving school Bernard followed the family tradition and was taken on as an apprentice electrician at the docks. Bernard recalls: “I was expected to go into the dockyard. I had an apprenticeship which was more than my father had so it was quite a good thing. ‘You’ve got an apprenticeship, you’re going to be a proper tradesman!’” By chance Bernard found himself working opposite another musician. “I went to chat to him and I found out he was a saxophone player and I said I fancied being a drummer. He said ‘you don’t want to be a drummer taking all that kit about, why don’t you take up the saxophone?’ So I did and he put me in touch with somebody locally who sold second hand instruments and I bought my very first saxophone for £5.” This was around 1938 and as there were no teachers locally Bernard taught himself to play various tunes and pieces. “After not very long I began to take little engagements with bands.” A further connection led Bernard to a tenor saxophone player in the local RAF station band and Bernard was able to take lessons from him. “He used to come to the house and introduced me to proper technique and diaphragm breathing and for the first time I 8 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 BERNARD PARRIS AT 90 had definite aims. These lessons, although irregular, went on for a considerable period.” Shortly afterwards Bernard took up the clarinet. “As a saxophone player in the band it became necessary to play the clarinet so I got myself a clarinet and decided that I would take it up properly and have lessons. I made enquiries at Boosey & Hawkes and was introduced to Albert Goossens who was quite a prominent teacher. He lived in London and so I travelled up to London every Sunday morning through the buzz bombs and the V2 rockets bombs as the war was still at its height.” Despite having a promising career in the docks Bernard made a big decision. “When the war came to an end I decided that I wanted to leave my day job and become a full time musician. And this meant I needed to take up full time study. Albert Goossens taught at Trinity College so this took me to Trinity on the teacher training course which was a two year course during which I obtained LTCL and AMusTCL diplomas.” After the first year Bernard decided not to continue with the teacher training but kept his instrumental studies going. “I learnt the piano, the clarinet and I took up the violin because I thought I ought to know something about strings so I had three instruments. By this time I was based in Birmingham working in professional bands. I used to travel to London frequently and managed to compress my lessons at college into one day.” After leaving college in 1952 Bernard continued to take clarinet lessons and obtained FTCL and LRAM performance diplomas. Albert Goossens had been a very good teacher and Bernard was then led to one of the most prominent players at that time, Jack Brymer. Bernard had continued to play the saxophone and realising dance bands were usually short of tenor players he bought a tenor saxophone and eventually specialised in that. The list of bands includes Ronnie Hancox, Vincent Ladbrook and others and Bernard played regularly in Birmingham and the Midlands while also doing tours to coastal towns. “I’ve had jobs all the time. I can’t remember all the details of when and where but I can remember a long term engagement at Hastings during the freezing winter of 1946. I had regular long term engagements as well as spells when I hadn’t got a full time job. I then used to come back home and play with local bands and could always rely on one or two bands to give me gigs. At that time I was doing my studying as well.” Bernard’s teaching career has seen him as a professor at Trinity College of Music, both junior and senior colleges, and clarinet and saxophone teacher at schools including St Felix and Roedean and for Kent Music School. “While I was at Trinity I enjoyed teaching the junior exhibitioners. These were selected talented children who came on Saturdays. I was a member of the team led by Gladys Puttick. William Lovelock and Gladys Puttick were the big names at that time. Dr Greenhouse Allt was the principal, later followed by Myers Foggin.” Bernard joined the Musicians’ Union early on in his career and became part-time secretary of the Medway branch. Invited by Tom Barton to apply for the position of Central London Branch secretary, Bernard did not want to give up his professional playing work which would have been a requirement of the job. He therefore turned it down. However when the job came up again Bernard applied and was appointed secretary in 1971. This was around the time of the BBC strikes and he was in charge of the strike fund which gave grants to musicians. He also led the salary negotiations for the London Opera Houses and the West End Theatre musicians. Bernard remained in this job right up until retirement having been there for 17 years. Another of Bernard’s long standing involvements was with the Association of Wind Teachers, later renamed Association of Woodwind Teachers, of which he became chairman following Mary Chandler, exprincipal oboe of the CBSO. “When Mary retired she handed over to me two things which were run by what became Benslow Music Trust and of which I was also chairman at one time. One was the AWT who ran courses for various aspects of wind teaching including a course on woodwind repairs which was run by Daniel Bangham. The other was the playing weekends where we assembled about 30 or so amateur players.” These courses enabled participants to play in small ensembles but also to come together to form a large ensemble. The courses ran twice a year and in order to keep a balanced group, players were invited to apply. “From those we selected hopefully a balanced group so that we could make up about six wind quintets. The problem was always to get enough bassoons and horns. We had plenty of flutes and loads of clarinets. Oboes were a bit scarce so instead of an oboe we often had a second flute. Angela Fussell and Michael Axtell tutored on the playing courses and were both wonderful.” While Bernard had an incredibly active and varied career throughout his life he continued to study. He had gained his diplomas whilst at Trinity but had often thought about doing a degree. “One day at an MU meeting of some kind I got chatting to Malcolm Barry who taught at Goldsmith’s College and I said ‘oh, I fancy doing a degree at some time’, he said ‘well why not!’ Lo and behold a few days later I Once they realised it was not Jack they settled back down and finally Jack did appear to perform had a communication saying would you like to come to Goldsmiths to do a degree. So I had a formal interview and signed on to do the first year”. This was in 1976. Bernard had to take some time off during the second year due to the BBC strike and when he returned the syllabus had changed so he had to go back to year one. The end of the course also stands out in Bernard’s memory as he had to dash to London to get his final thesis handed in with just hours to spare before going off to a meeting in London. One of his tutors there had been Janet Ritterman who had given good guidance throughout. What might interest clarinet players mostly though is his Masters degree which he completed in the early 1990s. This looked at British clarinet playing from 1940 to the present day and centred on what was the English style, the effects of recordings and developments of instruments and other factors. Bernard interviewed Roger Heaton, Alan Hacker, John McCaw and Jack Brymer. He met Geoffrey Acton, a clarinettist who had worked for Boosey & Hawkes and who had designed the last series of 1010s. Following Janet Ritterman’s input on Bernard’s first degree he requested her again as supervisor and describes her as ‘wonderful’ in guiding him through the final stages. Our talk turned to instruments and Bernard’s own instrument history is perhaps very straightforward. As a clarinettist he played on 1010s for a long while before switching to Leblanc. “As a saxophonist I’ve had the same Selmer Mark VI tenor for all my playing life. And I also acquired a Mark VI alto at some stage, but I was always a tenor player.” His mouthpiece was a metal Link. “Otto Link was my favourite. I acquired a 6* Otto Link at quite an early stage and I kept it because I loved it. There was nothing like it.” For straighter playing Bernard used an ebonite mouthpiece but this was not as frequently used. “On the alto I always had an ebonite Selmer mouthpiece which I used all the time.” After such a career Bernard could not stop that easily and continued to teach for Kent Music School and play with the City of Rochester Orchestra, the East Anglian Single Reed Choir, directed by Angela Fussell, and with Noah’s Ark Wind Quintet until he finally retired eight years ago. He is now enjoying life with Janet in Southwold and Janet joined us during our chat. As a clarinettist herself she shares many of Bernard’s memories, recalling in particular detail some of the more amusing stories. Bernard kept in close contact with Jack Brymer and they were very good friends. Attending a concert in Surrey Bernard and Janet went to see Jack beforehand to say hello. They left the Green Room a few minutes before Jack was due to go on. The Green Room was under the stage and to get back to the auditorium they had to climb some stairs and enter at the front of the hall which was also the entry for the performers. Bernard led the way but owing to the similarity between himself and Jack, at least from the eyebrows up, the audience applauded! Once they realised it was not Jack they settled back down and finally Jack did emerge to perform. There were more tales as we talked about players and places and it was clear that they have both had many immensely satisfying and enjoyable times. Now that Bernard and Janet are fully retired from playing and teaching they have very kindly donated their extensive woodwind library to the Clarinet & Saxophone Society library. We hope to collect and catalogue this over the next few months which will enable members to enjoy the varied works collected over a fascinating lifetime in music. As members of the Clarinet and Saxophone Society Bernard and Janet keep up to date with the single reed world and we thank them for their donation which will continue to be used for many years to come. ■ Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 9 WHAT IS IT ABOUT THE Kenneth Morris in discussion with saxophone engineer Steve Crow Kenneth Morris KM: Well Steve, where shall we start? SC: this is one of my favourite instruments and in the right hands (and chops) and given a bit of tLc over their now quite long life they are a very fine instrument indeed. KM: i detect some hidden ‘buts’ here – can this be anything to do with the extraordinary prices being asked for what could be a near 60 year-old horn? something like 150,000 pieces using mandrels and tone-hole forming techniques not much different from adolphe Sax’s, and also made many design adjustments/improvements more or less as they went along. i’ve noted more than 45 body/key-work changes to the altos and tenors alone in the course of 20 years servicing Mark Vis. KM: if you include export versus european engraving differences, original lacquering and plating variations plus the odd low a models, along with the cumulative effect of good and bad servicing work i’m beginning to think that there is no such thing as a ‘standard’ excellent price-worthy example of a Mark Vi out there in the market. SC: they are seemingly expensive, but considering they have the perfect combination of excellent keywork, a great sound and were hand crafted, you are paying for quality. computer-aided design did not appear until well after the ‘last’ Mark Vi alto and tenor left the factory around 1973. can we please return to this ‘last’ business in a minute because other Mark Vis (sopranino, soprano, baritone and bass) were being made right up to the appearance of the Super action 80s. computer-aided manufacture of saxophone components came along much later still in the mid 1990s. SC: not quite true. you know the old aphorism, “Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder”? i firmly believe that saxophone value lies in the ear of the player. i once heard two professional players try out the same sax. one claimed that the instrument was well out of tune the other stated it delivered the finest intonation he had ever experienced. KM: So what’s all this caD/caM business to do with Selmer horns made from 1954-73? KM: So apart from stating the obvious “noone should buy a horn without trying it SC: nothing, Selmer hand-made Steve’s PANEL A BEFORE PURCHASING, CHECK MYTHS ALL SIZES ON ALTOS • bell tip has no bends/badly executed repair to inner wire (a very difficult repair). • tone hole heights have not worn down to body level. • there is a complete absence of crook cracking or crook repair. • pearls/pearl holders are not too worn. • key-work barrels/tubing are not badly worn or have been crudely repaired • for signs of bad re-laquering. • that the main body tube is straight. • early models with short bells can be sharp at the bottom, middle models with long bells could be flat at the bottom, late models (with a medium bell) are good at the bottom. • most models tend to have a sharp middle e/f. • five digit serial numbered and/or european assembled examples are best. all Mark Vis were made in france, whether they were finally assembled/engraved/lacquered in Paris or the USa makes no difference. • Post 1965 examples are made from a different quality brass resulting in a less good timbre. certainly many players hear a different sound when they play different vintages of Mark Vi - but it’s all in the ear of the listener. • Many suffer from poor intonation – only a minority exhibited this trait exfactory – most cases of bad tuning result from poor set up/regulation or physical damage (rectifiable under a good engineer). ON SOPRANOS • shorter bell models can have tuning problems. • early models don’t have a half-c cover to flatten the middle c#. • always difficult to play quietly in the middle register e and f • some are sharp at palm keys (vent adjustment can correct this). • all models have no front f. 10 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 ON TENORS • tuning of early models good, middle are very good and late still good but all models tend to be sharp at middle e/f. ON BARITONES • long bell models from the 1960s tend to have tuning difficulties. • medium bell models from the later years are better in tune. • the low c# can be problematic. • some 1974 – 1986 models can be stamped Mk Vii on the front of the bell but were made with Mk Vi tooling. SELMER MARK VI? out”, where does this take us? What pearls of wisdom can we impart to our readers? KM: that’s good news, it must be worth a small fortune! SC: i’m happy to provide a condition check list for a prospective purchaser to use when viewing/testing out a Mark Vi horn. it’s important to realise that just a few ‘conditions’ are at the extreme ends of repair-ability and that if these are identified it would be unwise to make a purchase without the advice of a really competent/experienced engineer. SEE PANEL A. SC: not necessarily! Don’t forget the laws of supply and demand, plus all the ‘condition’ qualifications in my panel. Well heeled “pro’s/semi-pro’s” are a bit in the minority these days. KM: and i’m willing to put down some salient background facts gleaned from Mark Vi owners and various websites (some of which are listed). SEE PANEL B. SC: can i now return to the matter of serial numbers higher than 220xxx (1974 onwards)? KM: certainly, i personally own a low a Selmer baritone sax numbered 287xxx which from Selmer’s own charts appears to be a late Mk Vii. SC: no, Ken! it’s a Mark Vi because Selmer never made any Mk Vii sopraninos, sopranos, baritones or basses: up to and possibly a little beyond the introduction of Super 80 altos/tenors these four sizes were made with Mk Vi tooling. KM: are there any value yardsticks for Mark Vis? SC: now we are entering tricky territory here. Just as a rough guide any Mark Vi alto and tenor will usually be worth more than the current new Selmer equivalent model (ref. 54 - market, not recommended retail) price if it comes with an exceptional provenance i.e. it was once owned by a very famous artist or in the hands/chops of the potential purchaser it has ‘that unique sound’ he/she is looking for. By far the majority of Mark Vi’s value is determined by condition (both playing wise and cosmetic appearance) which governs the amount of remedial work needed to get the instrument into full working order. KM: So they are never cheap. Maybe the potential purchaser should look at other makes? SC: Possibly. a number of my Mark Vi owning clients have chosen to supplement their horn family with a conn 12M or new Wonder (replete with my conversion work which is designed to make the instruments ‘feel’ more like a Selmer!). Without exception these professionals have changed purely to get the sound the vintage conn emits. across the atlantic King Super 20s are favoured as a jazz horn while both in the US and europe Selmer Series 3, Buffet S1 and Buffet SuperDynaction are valued for classical and small ensemble work. KM: oK, let’s sum up. Selmer, over the period of Mark Vi production, perfected horn design so as to make the instrument an almost ‘gold standard’ regardless of the music genre involved. if you are lucky enough to own one treat it like a valuable horse; keep it clean and lubricated, stable it securely (hard case, not a gig bag) and give it an annual Mot using a service station staffed with someone with a sound knowledge of the breed. Kenneth Morris has owned saxophones of all sizes and many makes since 1946. Steve Crow has been repairing and overhauling saxophones for 20 years specialising in Selmer Mark Vi models for most of that time. ■ Kenneth’s PANEL B TRUTHS MARK VI CUSTOMISING POSSIBILITIES • almost all current Selmer competitors have copied the later Mark Vi keywork topography, this makes it clear it has the best ergonomics so far. additionally Mark Vis are rugged, have good sound projection and are not ‘strident’. • the Mark Vi is the instrument of choice for very many professional players but this does not mean that a beginner or student ‘in funds’ will get the best results from his/her investment in a Mark Vi, such players should not ignore quite excellent new or second-hand student and intermediate grade instruments available for very reasonable prices. • if you have a Mark Vi to sell and a professional player is interested in purchasing it, be prepared to organise an extended loan/trial period. a genuine buyer will be happy to arrange comprehensive insurance whilst the instrument is in their possession. • Like all makes of saxophone Mark Vis need proper setup/regulation (more accurately re-set-ups/re-regulations). ensure that your chosen saxophone engineer is experienced in dealing with the brand. • Unlike many brands of vintage horns, spares for Mark Vis (and for that matter, Mark Viis as well) are fairly easily available. • the best guide to vintage Selmer serial numbers/year of manufacture can be found at http://vintagesaxontheweb.net/SelmerSerial_no.html. other useful sites include: www.shwoodwind.co.uk , http://en.wikipedia.org/wki/Selmer_Mark_Vi and www.saxpics.com/model/14/Selmer-Mark-Vi.html. Professional players and serious amateurs should be aware that customised set-ups of most Mark Vi instruments can be discussed with and implemented by an experienced engineer e.g.: • • • • • • spring tensions key heights left hand table key set-up palm key risers octave key mechanism adjustment/alteration matching set-ups of alto and tenor Steve Crow Saxophone Specialist 0113 440 0987 0789 900 1099 www.stevecrow.co.uk [email protected] Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 11 tim redpath in conversation with William Upton MUSICIAN’S DYSTONIA A SILENT PLAGUE Trifarious I magine rising to the summit of your profession, and then having it all taken away by a condition that appears to have no cure. Once one of this country’s top soprano saxophonists, Tim Redpath found himself sitting at the back of concerts in which he would once have been starring. Having myself suffered from a neck problem that briefly threatened my career, I approached Tim with huge sympathy, and found myself inspired by a story which has a remarkable and happy ending. We all know the story of Django Rheinhart, whose meteoric career as a banjoguitarist seemed prematurely over when he was badly injured in a fire in his gypsy caravan. Reinhardt suffered crippling injuries to the fourth and fifth fingers of his left hand. Despite doctors’ warnings that he would never perform again Reinhardt took up the guitar and devised a unique playing style with which he emerged as the most revered jazz guitarist of all time. Tim Redpath’s encounter with careerthreatening adversity lacks some of the more colourful elements of Reinhardt’s tale. He grew up in the South of England in a house 12 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 that wasn’t ravaged by fire, cut his teeth in youth music festivals rather than gloomy bals musette of working class Paris, and he wasn’t struck by injury until his mid-40s, by which time he was already a well established orchestral and chamber musician. Nevertheless, his cautionary tale has a great deal to say about musical society in Britain. Musicians are notoriously bad at looking after their health. Their instruments are typically in better working shape than their bodies, which sometimes isn’t saying much, and they’re often more attuned to the needs of their car than their own wellbeing. “If your car hesitates once on the way to a gig, you worry about whether you’re going to get there”, Tim tells me. “If it happens twice you take it to a garage first thing the next day. But as a musician you just put up with all the aches and pains we associate with the profession, never considering that some of these might be the warning signs of something more serious.” For the last four years Tim has been dealing with dystonia, a neurological condition of which there is limited understanding and strictly speaking no cure, which makes his story of recovery remarkable. Dystonia is a clinical syndrome in which involuntary muscle contractions produce twisting and repetitive movements or contorted postures; it can affect the whole body, half of the body, or specific muscle groups. Mercifully, dystonia is rare, affecting only 0.000127% of the population. Rare, that is, until you look at professional musicians, of whom two out of every 100 are likely to suffer from a particularly cruel sub-form of the condition called focal task specific dystonia – otherwise known as musician’s dystonia. ‘Focal’ means that it affects only one part of the body, and ‘task specific’ means it only manifests when performing a particular task – playing an instrument. Scientists remain unsure about the cause of musician’s dystonia, and until recently it was often misdiagnosed as a psychological malaise, an analysis no doubt encouraged by the stereotype of the highly-strung classical musician. Today we understand that there are at least two genes linked to a predisposition to the condition, and the intense physical demands of being a musician can trigger this susceptibility. When one learns an instrument to a high level, the brain adapts, streamlining the way it processes stimuli from, and controls movement in, the parts of the body most intimately involved in performance. In musician’s dystonia, these adaptations go too far, distorting the brain’s map of the body and leading to abnormal sensorimotor processing in performance situations, causing muscles to work against one another. For pianists at their instrument this can manifest in an involuntary and uncontrollable curling of the fingers, while guitarists and percussionists can be left unable to hold their plectrums and sticks. Phil Todd, who I interviewed in 2011, was left unable to lift his right-hand fourth and fifth fingers from the keys of his flute despite having full use of his hand in day-today life; in his case, regular Botox injections were used to weaken the offending muscle sufficiently for him to continue performing. For Tim the symptoms of musician’s dystonia were less visually striking, affecting the muscles of his embouchure, responsible for creating a seal around the mouthpiece and controlling the vibration of the reed and the flow of air into the instrument. Tim tells me about the moment when dystonia put a stop to his career: “I was in the middle of a long run of performances with Opera North, culminating at Sadlers Wells, when suddenly I just couldn’t play; I had to stop at the end of the first act because my jaw was clamping shut towards the back of my head, all the muscles forcing me to bite onto the mouthpiece which would just slide out between my teeth.” The only way Tim made it to the first interval was by putting his tongue between his back teeth, his subconscious preventing him from biting through it. At the time this was a shocking blow, and threatened to end his career in a flash, but in hindsight the early symptoms had been bothering him for years. Embouchure dystonia can take many shapes, resulting in severe lip tremors, loss of control of the tongue, contortions of the lip, or as in Tim’s case, involuntary jaw closure. Musicians are often more attuned to the needs of their car than their own wellbeing One of its cruellest aspects is its insidious onset, the early stages of the condition indistinguishable from the telltale signs that accompany lack of practice: loss of clarity of articulation, an unfocused or out-of-tune upper register, or a slight twitch attributable to fatigue. When Tim noticed a lack of flexibility and evenness in his vibrato he turned to the practice room to solve what appeared to be a technical niggle. This was the worst thing he could have done, further habituating the condition. Tim is best known for his work as soprano saxophonist and founder member of the acclaimed Apollo Saxophone Quartet, formed in 1985 at the Royal Northern College of Music. Apollo have always had the air of an ensemble with a mission, whether it be their highly visual performance style, their drive to develop a uniquely energised post-minimalist repertoire, or their ‘us-and-them’ quest to have the saxophone taken seriously as a classical instrument. “Through our early years at college”, says Tim, “there was still this conservative attitude that you couldn’t make a living playing the saxophone, and that’s what drove us – we were young, very ambitious, and wanted to prove the establishment wrong.” There have been films made and much ink spilt over the dynamics of top chamber ensembles. Most musicians agree that actors and writers never really come close to evoking the unique combination of friendship, professional rivalry, inspirational interplay, and suffocating proximity of which the onstage drama too often gives only a hint (Vikram Seth’s An Equal Music is a noteworthy exception); with Apollo the intensity has always there for all to see both on and off stage. “During the first 10 years out of college, Apollo really was like a marriage in terms of the time and effort we were putting into it”, says Tim. “There was a great intensity about that whole period, and through the competitions we were winning we were in the unusual position that we had regular wellpaid gigs.” Of all the members Tim had arguably the hardest decision to make in committing to Apollo. He went to RNCM as a clarinettist, and by the end of his studies he was already sitting in with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra as second clarinet to his teacher Paul Dintinger on a regular basis, and performing with the Hallé. “That could easily have been a career path for me, and were it not for Apollo I’d probably be sitting in an orchestra right now. But I couldn’t do Apollo and have an orchestral job, and with the exuberance of youth there really wasn’t any question about it.” Apollo sealed their reputation when they won the 1992 Tokyo International Chamber Music Competition, and spent the next decade commissioning major works and performing at festivals. This commitment to the festival circuit, and the amount of time new works require to learn, cut them off from the more lucrative music society gigs that had been their bread and butter, and Tim was starting to understand why they’d been told you couldn’t make a living playing the saxophone alone. “I was having to drive countless hours each day just to do enough work to make ends meet”, he tells me. “I was doing a lot of teaching alongside the quartet rehearsals and orchestral work, and of the whole quartet I was the only one who was out there playing as much clarinet as saxophone. One moment I would be playing guest principal clarinet, or Eb, or bass, or basset, and the next I would find myself in the saxophone ‘hot seat’ playing works like Shostakovich’s Paradise Moscow (a socialrealist opera set in a tower block, replete with magic singing flowers and crooked officials), which has a virtuosic soprano part.” It was in 2002 that Tim’s vibrato began to falter. Vibrato, writ plain, is little more than a fluctuation of pitch created by moving the jaw up and down, but as a musical device it can be the difference between the saxophone as a piece of plumbing, and the saxophone as second only to the human voice in expressive potential. “I could make the same sound I always had done, but day-by-day I lost the ability to produce a controlled, uniform vibrato”, Tim recalls. “I still knew what vibrato was, and what I wanted it to sound like, and I even started analysing the physical movements that make it, but my body just wouldn’t do it.” Anybody who has ever had to take a penalty kick, or had the chance to make a winning putt, will know what happens when you begin to think about things that have always been second nature, and as such Tim’s problem only got worse. “I could just about cover it in Apollo, because we were never a group that used wide French vibrato, and it obviously wasn’t a prerequisite for the clarinet, but it was worrying me, and I wanted to know what was wrong.” Tim attended a succession of clinicians, with doctors, physiotherapists, chiropractors, and vocal coaches all pointing out his excessive muscular tension and poor posture, no doubt exacerbated by long hours in the Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 13 MUSICIAN’S DYSTONIA: A SILENT PLAGUE from the apollo Saxophone Quartet archive car, the weight of clarinets and saxophones on the arms and neck, and poor lifestyle. But none of them could find anything to explain his embouchure travails. “I was convinced it was a physical issue, but at this point when they couldn’t find anything I was starting to think ‘Am I going mad?’” he recalls. “I was having to lift my top teeth off the mouthpiece to compensate for my jaw coming up, so the mouthpiece was starting to float around. This meant that things were becoming more noticeable in terms of my general control of the soprano, particularly in Apollo.” Apollo’s planned year-long sabbatical of 2007 couldn’t have come at a better time. Unfortunately musician’s dystonia does not improve with rest, sufferers can retire for decades but the symptoms will still manifest when they return to play, and despite Tim’s reduced workload, the problems continued to escalate. “A year later, I met up with Apollo and we agreed it was probably better if I left the group. At that point Apollo was a year and a half shy of its 25th anniversary. I’d dedicated 23 years of my life to the group, and leaving it wasn’t just a case of losing that playing work; Apollo was my musical identity. If it weren’t for Apollo I wouldn’t have been where I was, because you get the respect and the recognition and the exposure that comes with the ensemble. When that crutch is gone you feel very empty.” Tim’s decision to leave Apollo was rendered somewhat irrelevant when his symptoms took a turn for the worse. “The real catalyst was a performance of music from The Threepenny Opera with the Northern Sinfonia at the Sage in Gateshead. I was playing lead alto, and during the rehearsal the conductor kept asking me for wider vibrato and more stylistic flair, but the more I tried the more my jaw said no. I convinced myself it would be OK, and I went away and sat in a practice room for the whole three-hour break prior to the gig, but when nothing improved I found myself overwhelmed by a feeling of total despair. Then, halfway through the gig it was like my embouchure had completely gone, and I was hanging on for dear life just to play the melody – forget the vibrato, just get through the gig. A month later I was in Sadlers Wells and my career ground to a complete halt. I couldn’t play.” Tim now wonders whether there was an element of hubris nemesis to his dystonia. “While I was freelancing in the build up to the dystonia I was performing a lot, but there was little time to practice, let alone take care of myself. Fortunately I’d always been a great sight-reader, so I thought ‘It’ll be all right, I’ll just go in there and do what I do’. I just wonder if, by pulling my embouchure in all these different directions with very little focused practice on any of the instruments, I was asking for trouble.” Added to this pot of 14 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 self-destruction was the physical duress of leading Apollo, waving a soprano around without a sling (like many tall saxophonists, Tim finds a sling attached to a Selmer Mark VI soprano too restrictive). Whether or not these were contributing factors, Tim was left in a situation where he couldn’t put an instrument near his face without his jaw clamping shut, and where even drinking a cup of tea or blowing on hot food could trigger his symptoms. “The one saving grace was that I had finally been diagnosed with musician’s dystonia by a very knowledgeable physician at the charitable organisation British Association for Performance Arts Medicine (BAPAM), so at least I could put a name to it. But at the time there didn’t appear to be any effective treatment available, or very much knowledge of the condition, so that’s where it was left.” Few people identify with their work so much as musicians. Whether you call it a job, a vocation, a calling, or a lifestyle, nothing can prepare you to face forced retirement from performing. “When everything ground to a halt I cut the whole musical world off. I found it hard to be around another musician because I felt like I’d lost everything that made me who I was.” It would have been easy for Tim to slip into depression, but the drive that had made him a great performer didn’t vanish with his ability to play an instrument. “Dystonia in musicians has become much more publicised within the last few years”, Tim tells me. “However, the support required is often overlooked. Behind most musicians with dystonia, there will doubtless be a wife, partner or close family member who is living and sharing the experience of despair with the sufferer. In my case, my wife Rachel (Calaminus), herself a professional freelance violinist and violist, has experienced the journey with me. Without her constant reminders that I ‘will play again’, and her never-ending positivity, I wonder whether I would have got through it without giving in to sticking my instruments on eBay. It has been hard for her, she has had to put up with so much, but it has been worth it.” Rachel suggested that Tim get away from the music world for a while to clear his head. “I’ve always loved restoration work and all things ‘practical’. I’d already taken a City and Guilds course in plumbing a few years earlier, so I decided to embark on some occupational therapy armed with a toolbox and an adjustable spanner! Once the word got out, I was working for half the musicians in South London – there must be at least a dozen bathrooms I’ve installed within this rather exclusive community.” Some people might argue that the saxophone would serve equally well as a urinal as it is, subject to the application of solder, but others might find the career switch from musician to plumber hard to reconcile. Fortunately Tim has no qualms about the humorous side to his story. “I had to do that as part of the process. I love doing things, and I just wanted to get everything out of my system.” Of course, this was easier said than done when constantly confronted by ghosts from his former life. “My lowest point was when I’d finished a very long day working for an orchestral musician friend, and I was just coming downstairs in my scruffs as he turned up with his fellow orchestral clarinettists for a post-gig drink.” Being confronted by his ex-peers shocked Tim back into action. “It cleared my head and made me realise that I had to get back and try playing again, whatever it took.” With the ubiquity of medical advice on the Internet it is now possible to unearth numerous resources on musician’s dystonia, although as with all Internet dealings one should approach most of these with healthy scepticism. For one thing, it does not take long to realise that there is something of a rift between members of the scientific community, who will tell you that strictly speaking there is no cure, and the small but significant number of musicians who seem to have recovered from the condition. Reporting on a recent medical conference in New York, James Oestreich observed that classical guitarist David Leisner, a recovered dystonia sufferer, ‘electrified the proceedings with his challenge to the [dystonia] research foundation’s claim on its website that “there is no cure for dystonia at this time.’” Tim was fortunate enough to fall on Joaquin Fabra, another musician who claims to have cured himself and led many others to a cure; his website is adorned with ‘before and after’ videos of musicians cured of dystonia. “Generous support from both The Musicians’ Benevolent Fund and the Royal Society of Musicians enabled me to spend five days with Fabra in Madrid”, Tim tells me. “Most of that time was spent talking to him about what was going on and the positive mental steps I could take. As far as he’s concerned, recovery is a thought process – a way of undoing what you’ve learnt.” Fabra’s advice is not actually far removed from the advice of many neurological specialists, although they would doubtless consider his labelling of the condition as ‘psychological’ and ‘emotional’ problematic. His advice, however, gave Tim the hope he needed. “I remember the first thing he said to me was that if I get through it I’d play better than I’d played before.” Tim returned to the UK inspired to retrain his dystonic embouchure, but this was easier said than done. “There were times when I could almost catch myself off-guard, put the mouthpiece in for a few seconds and just blow with ease, but then my jaw would clamp shut. It was like looking at your little finger and trying to bend it all the way to the back of your hand just by strength of will – you can’t even imagine being able to do that. In the same way, I couldn’t imagine being able to play without my jaw closing. The first step to recovery was getting over that disbelief.” Tim tried every embouchure variation he could, but temporary respite was the best he could achieve. “It went on like that for two years”, he recalls. “I was looking at photos of other players and trying to copy their embouchures, but nothing worked and I became completely obsessive over it. During my career I’d had all this information about what an embouchure was, and now my brain couldn’t process any of it.” Enter John Harle, a controversial figure in the saxophone world, responsible for kickstarting the careers of some of Britain’s most exciting soloists. When Tim and the rest of Apollo were in their final year at RNCM they started travelling to London for lessons with Harle, who was then taking the musical establishment by storm. “I started thinking back to those first lessons with John, where he told us to forget everything we’d ever learnt”, Tim tells me. “He got us to just put the mouthpiece in without forming an embouchure and blow as hard as possible. You make this huge, uncontrolled sound which looks after itself, and all you have to think about is moving the fingers. It trains you to breathe and blow with a complete sense of freedom, and once you can do that Tim is determined to take the Apollo spirit into unchartered territory with Trifarious without thinking you gradually step back and involve the embouchure and the tongue, building up the muscle to cope with the unprecedented volume of air you’re expelling. I think everybody deals with that process of stepping back differently, and I began to wonder if I’d got it all wrong.” Going back to the exercises from that formative year was a seminal moment for Tim, who found that although he couldn’t make a nice sound, when he didn’t worry about an embouchure his jaw didn’t clamp shut. “I’d got into this vicious cycle of thinking that the clarinet and saxophone had taken me all that time to learn to play, so they must be really complicated. But they’re not. I’d been trying to make subtle adjustments to my embouchure when what I needed was to wipe the slate clean and start from scratch.” The year of 1977 is often regarded as a blemish on pianist Glenn Gould’s otherwise remarkable career, one in which his excessive perfectionism led him to hide away from the music industry. But there is a growing theory among neurologists that the archhypochondriac was actually suffering from musician’s dystonia of the right hand. Close scrutiny of his diaries suggests that his year of silence was instead bustling with systematic attempts to overcome the worsening condition. As Frank Wilson writes, ‘with his career at stake and apparently convinced no doctor could help him, [Gould] turned his studio into an experimental laboratory with his own body as object of enquiry. For the next year he used his eyes, his exquisitely tuned kinaesthetic sense, and his imagination, to dismantle and scrutinize virtually everything in his own posture and movements that might bear in any way on his playing.’ Gould re-emerged to make his defining musical statement, his second recording of Bach’s Goldberg Variations, and Tim’s recovery is no less remarkable. “After my epiphany I remember getting some repertoire out, and just playing it all. I didn’t care about the sound, and thankfully the fingers weren’t any worse for wear even after three years away from playing. I did this every single day, with a ridiculously soft reed, and slowly the sound started to develop, and I would hit on small things every week. But I couldn’t get complacent, because each time I let myself think about forming an embouchure I’d revert back to what I’d learnt to do and the jaw would spasm.” As Tim grew in confidence he realised that he really was rebuilding an embouchure from scratch. “Everything felt completely alien, because every muscle was in a slightly different position to where it was before. I unlearnt 30 years of bad habits, and even now I look in the mirror everyday when I play and think, Yes, this is better than yesterday.” Perhaps the most remarkable thing about Tim is that he feels lucky for having been given the opportunity to take a step back from a job that had lost its joy. “It’s very easy in the music industry to end up having to claw for air and do stupid things just to break even. As musicians we need to keep ourselves physically and mentally fit, and not take our abilities for granted. I never thought: ‘Hang on; something’s not working’, until it was too late.” The Apollo Saxophone Quartet has of course moved on to an exciting new period in its history, with Carl Raven and Jim Fieldhouse joining Rob Buckland and Andy Scott. Similarly, Tim is determined to take the Apollo spirit into unchartered territory with his new trio Trifarious. “During the period in which I couldn’t play and I was picking Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 15 MUSICIAN’S DYSTONIA: A SILENT PLAGUE Rachel up from concerts, or sitting at the back of the hall, I used to yearn to perform”, Tim explains. “I made myself a promise that when I got through this we would play music together and we would go out and perform new music, including music written by the composers I’d worked with closely in the past.” Tim and Rachel have been joined on piano by Nadine André and he has made good his promise to commission new repertoire, starting with Andy Scott and Barbara Thompson. “Just before the dystonia kicked in I recorded and co-produced a CD for Andy, and we had a deal that he’d write me a piece in return. All the way through this he’s been saying ‘Just let me know when’, and sure enough when the time came he wrote me a fantastic trio called Stride.” Tim was more sheepish about getting back in touch with Barbara Thompson, whose struggles with Parkinson’s disease, a condition with strong links to dystonia, are well documented, but her response was characteristically warm. “She was just so pleased to see me, and she’d already written a piece for clarinet and piano called Russian Roulette; I just needed to persuade her to add a viola! It’s one of the most ferociously challenging pieces of music I’ve ever seen, and when she sent me the part I said ‘Barbara, I’m going to play this for you one day’, with more confidence than I felt.” Before long, Barbara had expanded on Russian Roulette, turning it into a 20-minute four-movement suite. “I have spent and continue to spend an awful lot of time with Barbara and her husband Jon (Hiseman). Their constant positivity has been a real tonic for me, and to now have the chance to perform her music is a great privilege.” Trifarious have now performed five concerts, and are currently recording an album for release in spring 2014 to coincide with a national tour celebrating Barbara Thompson’s 70th birthday year. This will feature a brand new 35-minute work commissioned by the group for clarinet/bass clarinet, viola and piano. Today Tim finally feels that he can see the end of the recovery process, and is enjoying every minute of his new lease of life. “It’s taken four and a half years to get to this point, and now it’s just a case of continued muscle building and refining. I feel that I’m playing at 80% of my full potential. I say 80% because I think that’s a healthy way to look at it, because recovery from dystonia should never be taken for granted. It crept up on me before so what’s to stop it doing the same thing again? Fabra was very wise when he told me, ‘Never become complacent. Always keep looking over your shoulder, just to be sure.’” Dystonia is something of a silent plague among musicians, both in terms of the way it creeps up on us, and in terms of the lack of acknowledgement it receives. If as many as two out of every one hundred musicians suffer from the condition, then conservatoires owe it to their students to educate them about the risks and symptoms, because neurologists and musicians agree on at least one thing: the longer the symptoms go undiagnosed the more difficult it is to retrain and recover. We like to say that musicians are “athletes of the small muscles”, but if we are to take this analogy seriously then we are decades behind our Olympic counterparts in terms of both physical and mental wellbeing. Until we catch up we remain reliant on inspirational anecdotes such as Tim’s to guide current and future sufferers to rehabilitation. www.timredpath.co.uk www.trifarious.com ■ EXCELLENT PRICES WITH AFTERCARE EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE SPECIALIST KNOWLEDGE EDUCATION SUPPLIES SHEET MUSIC FAST MAIL ORDER SERVICE ON LINE SITE 85-87 Parkgate, Darlington, DL1 1SA www.georgegladstone.co.uk www.georgegladstone.co.uk Tel: Tel: 01325 486510 16 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 ELLIE PARKER RYO NODA’S IMPROVISATION Improvisation I by Ryo Noda has found its way neatly into standard alto saxophone repertoire. It gives saxophonists an introduction to extended techniques and unconventional scores without being too harsh to an audience’s ears. Noda (b.1948) studied in Japan and the USA before moving to Conservatoire de Bordeaux to learn from Jean-Marie Londeix. When Noda published his collection of three improvisations in 1974 he dedicated them all to Londeix. The publication by Alphonse Leduc is the only edition available for purchase, however whilst I was studying at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels I was given an unpublished, handwritten score which was sent by Noda to Londeix in 1972. The score is made up of two parts, the techniques do appear in the score. In the instruction page and a two page score. The manuscript, Noda describes the repeated main issue with the 1974 published edition is grace notes at the Vivo section as ‘Flushing that the translation between the French and tones’ and only stipulates that the grace note English explanations of techniques and should be a middle C# by the fingering chart. symbols do not translate directly. Some However in the published edition the C# is directions are left out completely, whilst notated as a grace note. others suggest a different playing style. The There are differences on the actual score French directions are generally much more too. Some are very minor, such as an added specific than the English, which might be due rest to create a moment of complete silence at to Londeix’s advice. For example, the the end of the first phrase, as well as a few instruction, ‘grow hazy tone’ in the minor pitch changes in the Vivo section manuscript has evolved to become ‘grow where in the manuscript Noda notates hazy tone or Flatter’ in the English variations between chromatic patterns and translation of the 1972 edition, but the French repeated notes. The biggest addition to the instruction is much longer: ‘Souffler sur score occurs towards the end of the piece. l’extrémité du bec, afin de faire clairement After the shrieking high C# at the end of entendre le soufflé en même temps que la the Vivo section, Noda changes the note écrite ou Flattez’, which loosely atmosphere entirely by adding smooth, translates as ‘blow on the extremity of the lyrical lines which allows the performer to mouthpiece, in order to clearly hear the show another side of his playing, culminating breath at the same time as the written note or use flutter tongue’. This instruction gives a much more specific idea of the quality of sound and the technique of the tone production desired. Such phrasing sounds like an instruction from a teacher, rather than a performance, and it is possible that the French instructions derive, in fact, from Londeix. There is also a Japanese translation of the instructions which match the English translations and seem to be a publisher’s addition rather than part of the original score. Some of the differences between the versions result in a quite different approach. In the 1972 unpublished manuscript, Noda refers to a ‘moving tone’ and produces a waving line next to this phrase to illustrate the effect. In the published edition the instructions only refer to vibrato. If the performer only uses vibrato at this point, then the standard bending of the pitch by pulsating the bottom lip will create the effect. However, if the performer is looking to create a more extreme ‘moving tone’ technique the addition of the bottom C key alongside the use of vibrato can create a very different result. There are also some instructions in the handwritten score which do not make it into the published instruction sheet; however the 18 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 in the bottom Bb. In the 1972 score this happens over two fairly short phrases and finishes on the low Bb with a forte dynamic, fermata and with the ‘moving tone’ line. However, in the manuscript this is developed, with Noda creating a rhythmic sequence and therefore extending the entire piece. The final part of the phrase ending on a low Bb has the marking rubato and indicates pianissimo dynamic but still includes the moving tone technique at the bottom. In reference to the moving tone question mark from before as to whether or not it refers to dynamics or whether you should include extra keys to get a more extreme result, Bb being at the very bottom of the alto saxophone range means there is no way to add keywork to create a more extreme effect so you can only use the vibrato technique here. Improvisation I is a mainstay of the contemporary saxophonist’s repertoire, yet it is only generally known in its published form. A chance encounter whilst travelling allowed me to consult this manuscript draft and I have since approached the work’s performance with fresh eyes. Study of the two sources allows any performance to recreate dialogue that took place between Noda and Londeix who were central to the creation of the work. Noda, R (1974). Improvisation I pour Saxophone Alto seul. Paris: Alphonse Leduc ■ Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 19 WILLIAM UPTON PETER RIPP B ack in 1957 when Peter Ripper took his first musical job, he was paid just three pounds a week. The music industry has changed a lot since then (even the wages have improved a little) but the qualities required of a good multiinstrumentalist remain the same, and Peter is showing no sign of tiring of his work. I met him at the National Theatre where he will soon be deputising in the on-stage band for Luigi Pirandello’s Liolà – a one-off gig, played from memory. This seems like a lot of hard work for just one show, but is symptomatic of the dedication that has made him one of the most popular and highly regarded all-rounders of the last 50 years. Above all I was struck by the amount of variety in his career, and couldn’t help but wonder if he is part of a dying breed of musician, born of the unique British music scene of the ‘60s and ‘70s. The interwar period is remembered as something of a golden age for British musicians, and if the novels of Evelyn Waugh, Anthony Powell, and P. G. Wodehouse are to be believed, one could hardly set foot in London without being bombarded by dance bands, light orchestras, and popular songs. Many musicians played dinner music on strings before switching over to saxophones for the dance, providing a welcome dose of perspective to those of us who despair at having to double on flute. Peter’s own father was one such musician, and by the time Peter was 13 their household boasted five violins and two saxophones. Happily, he chose to play the alto, and was soon studying with a Who’s Who of the London music scene. One of his first tutors was Leslie Evans, whose name will be familiar to many Clarinet and Saxophone Society members through his Daily Practice Routines, which remain some of the most highly regarded resources of their kind. He also took lessons from Charles Chapman, now only vaguely remembered as one of the great saxophone virtuosi of his day, and Michael Krein, who was almost solely responsible for establishing the saxophone 20 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 quartet in this country. Peter even formed a band with Robin Gardner, whose father Freddy, with his distinctive vibrato and mastery of the altissimo register, gave the Peter Yorke Concert Orchestra its evocative sound. With such a wide range of early influences it is hardly surprising that Peter went on to make his name as something of a saxophonic lyrebird – capable of reproducing the sounds of the great players of the first half of the 20th century. After a brief career as a conveyancing clerk Peter joined the band of the Scots Guards for a nine-year tour of duty during which he toured Australasia and the Far East and performed at Winston Churchill’s funeral – a poignant moment for a young man born at the onset of World War II. For a musician of the period it was preferable to join up as a regular in one of the army bands rather than to lose three years of one’s career to national service. “I would have liked to study at a conservatoire”, Peter admits, “but this served the same function, and at least I got paid!” He started on the inconspicuous third clarinet chair, unaware that he was about to be thrust into the limelight as the Band’s alto saxophonist. “That was how I learnt to sightread”, he remembers somewhat ruefully; suddenly there was no hiding from the band’s formidable Director – a tyrannical lieutenant colonel with no praise for anyone, and an unlikely soft spot for Jules Massenet, the much vilified French melodist and champion of the classical saxophone. The colonel’s favourite piece was Scènes alsaciennes, in an arrangement which boasts a rather beautiful melody for the alto saxophone. “Being in the army, he only knew how to shout”, Peter recalls. “So when we came to my solo and he barked ‘THAT’S BETTER!’ I knew I’d done all right. I’ve never been scared of a civilian conductor since!” On demobilisation Peter joined the Bertram Mills International Circus on baritone and piccolo, and was then invited to tour with the Michael Krein Saxophone Quartet. “At that time I’d never played in a quartet, so it really was a baptism of fire”, he recalls. “Norman Barker, who was on baritone, picked me up, PER and the first thing he said to me was: ‘You know what you’re doing, lad?’” Sadly, Krein passed away six months later, and the only commercially available recording of the ensemble features Jack Brymer in his place. In 1967 Peter joined Victor Silvester’s famous ‘strict tempo’ dance band, whose repertoire, and the inclusion of a solo violin, brought him back full circle to the popular music of the 1930s and ‘40s. Peter toured with Silvester for two years, until he became in such demand as a session musician that it was apparent that a life on the road was not for him. After that, a typical month might include a week with The Four Tops, Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition with the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, deputising in West End shows, and session work with the likes of Elmer Bernstein and Jerry Goldsmith (more recently Peter can be heard playing bass saxophone on the soundtrack to Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). He also made his début with the BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBCSO), then conducted by contemporary music giant Pierre Boulez. “I can’t say I enjoyed the music much, because it was all avant-garde”, he recalls of his time with the BBCSO, “but it was a good challenge, and an inspiration to work with Boulez, who was on another plane to us mere mortals. I can remember getting lost during one rehearsal, and him just singing my part over the top of this cacophony of sound” – a situation a more introspective musician might remember with less fondness. In 1974 Peter was a member of the orchestra at the Palladium Theatre, accompanying the likes of Cliff Richard, when he was offered a job with the BBC Radio Orchestra (BBCRO), a job he accepted despite a considerable drop in pay. By way of compensation it offered both the opportunity to gain experience on the bass clarinet, and the chance to play a bewilderingly wide range of styles during the orchestra’s seven weekly recording sessions. The line-up of the BBCRO had nine permutations, including what is known today as the BBC Big Band. I met Peter shortly after the announcement of major cuts to the Big Band’s scheduling, a matter on which opinion has been divided, with some critics questioning whether the end of the band’s monopoly really is a blow to the BBC’s musical diversity. “I was very sad to hear the news”, Peter tells me. “But were the BBC to use a range of other live big bands I would applaud the change. Unfortunately I think they intend to use recorded music, and I The first thing he said to me was: “You know what you are doing, lad?” believe strongly that we should keep music live. The BBC doesn’t appreciate the live music scene at all.” Certainly it is sobering to compare the staid reaction to these cuts with the mass uproar that met the Big Band’s proposed disbandment in 1994. “I think that’s due to the diminished profile of big band music in general”, Peter tells me. “Clare Teal is doing a great job on her show on Radio 2, but audiences are starved of what they want to hear. The problem is that they don’t know they want to hear it, but when they do they like it.” Shortly after joining the BBCRO, Peter was invited to join the London Saxophone Quartet (LSQ), led by Paul Harvey, which to some extent inherited the mantle of Michael Krein’s ensemble. Alongside their work as a chamber ensemble, LSQ were a regular feature in the thriving recording industry of the ‘70s and ‘80s, where they were often booked as a section. “That time in the music business was good, there’s no doubt about it,” Peter tells me. “There was always somewhere to go and someone to book you; you’d look in the diary and all you’d have written was ‘EMI Studios 10-5’, not who it was with or what it was, because you just turned up and did it and that was that.” On one memorable session, Peter was booked to record Bernard Herrmann’s original, unused score for Alfred Hitchcock’s Torn Curtain. Peter was one of four bass flutes, and when he turned up 15 minutes before the first take, he found that the other flautists had already ensconced themselves on the second, third, and fourth chairs, leaving the exposed first part to him. “The joke was on them, however, because they had to grovel around at the bottom of the instrument, trying to get low Cs to sound, while I didn’t have anything below an F”, he laughs. Such a culture, in which one had no idea what one might be up against each day in the studio, demanded the highest standards of stylistic awareness, sight-reading ability, and general musicianship; arguably, musicians like Peter were victims of their own success, expected to be equally proficient in a vast range of styles and on the entire range of flutes, clarinets and saxophones, a legacy we all have to live up to. When Peter left the BBCRO in 1979 he went back to freelancing, and took up a teaching job at Eton College, where his students have proved more likely to end up in Parliament than the West End. “I say to my boys when they start, ‘I’d like you to leave here with a good grade eight and to be able to find your way around a 12-bar blues and a few standards’. But I’m not sure a parent who’s spent all that money on education will want them to go into the music industry.” One can only hope that Peter is sometimes successful in instilling a love of music into our future leaders. Alongside his teaching work, Peter started taking on longer runs in West End shows, joining the orchestra for Bob Fosse’s Dancin’. The highlight of that show was a note-fornote rendition of Benny Goodman’s legendary 1938 Carnegie Hall performance of Sing, Sing, Sing, with Peter cast as Goodman. “We had to do it on stage from memory, and the dancing was completely choreographed to the music”, says Peter, “so there was no room for error. At the end of the solo Goodman hits a very long top B, and then squeaks up to a D. Fortunately I got it every time, and we did 96 shows!” His next show was Starlight Express. “The fixer came in during one of the first rehearsals and said: ‘You know what, this show could run for five years’. It did 17-and-a-half!” Given Peter’s penchant for variety, 17-anda-half years might seem a long time to commit to playing the same music every night, but in the 1980s restrictions on the number of deputies allowed in pit orchestras were not as strict as today. Understandably, musical directors and fixers want to have the best possible band every night, and this means having as many of your regular players in the pit as possible. Unfortunately, this can be frustrating for musicians who need the security of a regular gig, but have other projects they want to pursue. “Back then, if you wanted to put in a ‘dep’, you just rang the fixer and said ‘I’m not coming in next week because I’ve got such and such to do’, and they said ‘fine’”, says Peter. “It gave you a chance to keep all your plates spinning, and when you’re playing the same music week after week your playing starts to deteriorate. It’s easy for me to say, because I don’t have a mortgage and the kids have flown the nest, but I wouldn’t take a show with the restrictions imposed by fixers today. They’re bad for the incumbent, and bad for the pool of excellent freelancers who need the work.” Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 21 WILLIAM UPTON - PETER RIPPER In 1993 Peter was a founder member of Pete Long’s Echoes of Ellington Orchestra, and features prominently on Jubilee Stomp from their live CD Rockin’ in Ronnie’s, where he reels back the years with a charming solo on the awkward C melody saxophone, which at the time had all but vanished from the jazz landscape (the instrument is currently undergoing a minor revival). Echoes of Ellington prides itself on its stylistic fidelity to the Duke Ellington ensemble of the 1930s and ‘40s, which featured such distinctive instrumental voices as Harry Carney, Johnny Hodges, and Cootie Williams. Peter was an obvious choice for such a band, given his chameleon-like ability to mimic such players. “Being a fixer is about finding round pegs for round holes”, he tells me. “Pete Long is one of my favourite people to work with because he knows what his musicians can do and he gives them the space in which to do it.” Finding the right players for the right gig, however, is rarely as black and white as it might seem, as the members of Saxpak, another of Peter’s ensembles, featuring all the saxophones from sopranino to bass, will attest. “Quite often a fixer for orchestral works by the likes Leonard Bernstein and George Gershwin will book a jazzer in the section, and the classical players will all ask ‘Why?’” says Peter. “But it can just give you that extra vibrancy”. In 1986, Sir Simon Rattle conducted the London Sinfonietta in a 22 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 programme that called for seven saxophones, and the musicians were drawn from the worlds of contemporary jazz, the West End, world music, and of course the classical scene. The resulting sound was so good that they formed Saxpak, with a repertoire drawn from Ted White’s unusual septet arrangements of classical overtures, jazz standards, and film music. “We opened Heathrow’s Terminal 5”, he recalls, “and during the sound check we played The Dambusters Theme. Somebody came running over with a message telling us we risked offending somebody with that tune, so we played the theme from 633 Squadron instead!” Since 1998 Peter has been involved heavily with music in his local community, founding the remarkably prolific Maidenhead Concert Band with the help of his daughter (his brother, John, is also a professional saxophonist, operating in the Malvern area). The group performs a unique repertoire of arrangements by Alan Gout and Ted White of Saxpak fame, and Peter is excited by the group’s success and individuality, citing his work with adult learners as some of his most satisfying to date. “We’ve played our own arrangement of Rhapsody in Blue twice now,” he enthuses, “and when you think about Gershwin’s original scoring, the strings were completely ineffectual, so you might as well do it with a wind band.” When he gets a younger student who wants to enter the profession, he tells them that they have to be able to double, rather than dabble, on clarinet and flute. “Whatever instrument you’re playing you must treat it like it’s your principal”, he tells me. “Even if you’re a saxophonist, when you play the flute you have to approach it like you’re a classical flautist, or you’re going to stand out.” (Peter’s advice brings to mind a lesson I had with a tutor from Versailles who suggested I do seven hours saxophone practice per day; when I pointed out I also played the clarinet he said, “OK, seven hours on each!”) Peter’s advice is rather less extreme. “As long as you’ve got the right set-up on the saxophone, and you do your harmonic series each day, the instrument looks after itself”, he tells me. “The clarinet and the flute, however, aren’t so forgiving!” As the interview closes, Peter tells me that he’s going to be running through the music for Liolà in his head on the train journey home. His tireless dedication brings to mind the words of the great cellist Pablo Casals, who enjoyed a career spanning over 76 years. “I don’t believe in retirement for anyone in my type of work”, he wrote. “Not while the spirit remains.” There can be no doubt that even as Peter approaches his sixth decade as a professional musician there is no chance of his enthusiasm for music running out any time soon. ■ Superpads for cLarinet only from www.woodwindco.com [email protected] Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 23 “e horn that I have been waiting for the last 30 years” Courtney Pine and now Nathaniel Facey joins as the new endorsee of the Conn-Selmer saxophones Vincent Bach International Ltd Unit 71 Capitol Park Industrial Estate, Capitol Way, London, NW9 0EW Tel: 020 8358 8800 24 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 JOHN ROBERT BROWN AURELIE TROPEZ I first heard of Aurélie Tropez via my friend the outstanding clarinettist James Evans. James is to be seen in many clips on YouTube. In several of these he appears in jazz clarinet duets with Tropez, where the two players play superb swing clarinet together. A link to their performance of I Got Rhythm (complete with a final super C from James) is given at the foot of this page. Naturally enough, through James Evans I made contact with Aurélie. The following interview was originally conducted in French, by email. “My husband, Stéphane Gillot, is a saxophonist. He leads the Red Hot Reedwarmers (www.reedwarmers.com). I met Stéphane during a jazz festival in Burgundy in 2003, where he was performing with a band. I was there with The Jazzticots, my family orchestra. Since we had similar feelings about music, we decided to build a band together. That began the Red Hot Reedwarmers. Little by little, something other than music developed between us. We became parents in 2010, and got married last year.” Now, Tropez lives in suburban Paris, at Noisy-le-Grand. “I began to play the clarinet at the age of eight, when I lived in a small village. A school of music opened, where the only professor played the clarinet. Therefore, I played the clarinet! “As far as I can recall, the first player I heard was Benny Goodman, but I don’t remember specifically. I listened to what my parents listened to, without asking any questions. My musical tastes are divided into two categories. My favourite musicians whom I can listen to on record and those who I can hear and see live. “I am too young to have seen any of the jazz masters in action. I appreciate them, but only know their playing by proxy from records, which distorts the feeling a little. Naturally, therefore, I find compensation in listening to members of my entourage. They have become references for me.” Tropez lists her favourite clarinettists as Benny Goodman, Buddy de Franco, Edmond Hall, Kenny Davern, Buster Bailey and Omer Siméon. Nearer home, her favourite clarinettists include Evan Christopher, Matthias Seuffert, Jean-François Bonnel and Alain Marque. “In jazz generally, there are too many names to mention,” she says, “But they include Ruby Braff, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Pat Metheny, Billie Holiday, Lester Young, Paul Desmond, Coleman Hawkins, Oscar Peterson, Stan Getz, Errol Garner, and many others. Because I have such a huge admiration for them I would also include: Jérôme Etcheberry (trumpet), Philippe Milanta (piano), Nicolas Montier, Nicolas Dary and André Villéger (saxophones), Stan Laferrière (piano, guitar, voice, arranger and drums), Spats Langham (banjo and voice) and Nick Ward (drums). In classical music I must mention romantic and post-romantic musicians such as Chopin, Satie, Beethoven, Debussy, Stravinsky, Shostakovich and Tchaikovsky.” Tropez didn’t learn to play the piano when young, so she tried to learn it four years ago. “But I didn’t have enough time,” she says. “Since I’ve had my baby it has become difficult to find time to do anything else!” Tropez learned to play the clarinet from the age of eight, with a teacher in a small music school. “But he wasn’t a good teacher,” she says. “Then I started to learn classical saxophone at the conservatory in Nice. I won awards for saxophone and chamber music. At the same time I continued to play clarinet in jazz orchestras, as I took the course. “I resumed the study of jazz clarinet studies in Aix-en-Provence with Jean-François Bonnell. He opened my ears, and helped me to discover the pleasure of listening. He also helped me to discover great jazz solos. In turn, this pushed me to become a professional musician! “I then studied with Nicolas Dary in Paris, who made me work at harmony. Now, I can improvise on a piece without hearing it previously. Following on I took a few courses with André Villéger. He also made me work at harmony, learning tunes and developing my clarinet sound.” Do you ever take consultation lessons today? “No. I stopped during my pregnancy. My life as a young mother, and as a professional musician, left me no time to study.” straight from school? “I earned some of my living by playing the clarinet from the age of 20, but I became really professional at the age of 25 years.” Do you (or have you ever) transcribed great jazz solos from records? “Yes. I did it a lot. When I have time I still do it, and I love it.” Have you ever studied the classical clarinet repertoire - Weber, Mozart, Poulenc, Milhaud, etc.? “No, never, I only studied classical saxophone repertoire.” What do you like most about playing professionally? “Playing professionally has helped me, in that I play regularly with wonderful artists. It’s a huge pleasure to share my passion with talented musicians. I also much appreciate meeting and creating links with people across the world. To be able to live one’s passion is great good luck!” Is there any aspect of playing professionally that you dislike? That is, apart from tiresome Englishmen trying to interview you! “This interview is funny. I like it! Sometimes to earn a living and to feed his family, a musician should not be expected to play in poor conditions for people who do not heed his music, I don’t like that. This job calls for years of personal work. During our entire lives, almost daily the working hours are long. Some people see only the fun side. Such lack of respect hurts me deeply. There is also the darker side of touring. I constantly have a suitcase at home, ready to travel. Sometimes I feel as though I’m living out of a suitcase.” Have you any plans to come to the UK? “Not for the moment.” Do you have, or plan to have, a website of your own? “Yes, I’m creating my own site. It’ll be ready before the summer.” Equipment: I play a Selmer Recital clarinet, with a Vandoren 5JB mouthpiece and Vandoren V12 reeds, strength three. Discography : Jazzticots, Static Strut (2000), High Fever (2006) red Hot reedwarmers, King Joe (2005), Apex Blues (2007), Stomp off records Kirby Memory, Pastel Blue (2006) Pink turtle, Pop In Swing (2007), Á la mode (2012) Laurent Mignard Duke orchestra, Duke Ellington is alive (2009)(Grand prix du Hot club de france), Ellington French Touch (2012)(columbia/ Sony Music) china Moses and raphael Lemonier, This One’s For Dinah (2009) Stan Laferrière, To My Guitar Heroes (2009) Laurent Mignard Duke orchestra Swingberries, Laughing At Life(2012) Future CD issues: “I recorded a CD with one of my bands, the Swingberries, in April. Then I plan to record a second CD with “Djangobop”, Stan Laferrière’s band, in September.” Video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=z42A-r5aNI&feature=related www.jamesevansjazz.co.uk ■ Did you become a professional musician Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 25 LUCA LUCIANO DISCUSSES HIS TRANSCRIPTION OF SPECIAL DELIVE E ddie Daniels, one of the most appreciated clarinettists in the world, performs Benny Goodman’s tune Air Mail Special. This solo has been transcribed from a track included in the album Benny Rides Again, coproduced with the vibraphone player Gary Burton, as a keen homage to Benny Goodman and Lionel Hampton. Many clarinettists, not only jazz ones, have been studying Daniels’s style as a fine combination of focus, mastery of the instrument, a touch typical of a classical instrumentalist and the instinct, creativity and drive, typical of an inspired improviser. This solo will not disappoint his fans. This transcription is for intermediate/advanced players and it is written, of course, for a Bb instrument. The key in which the tune is performed on the recording is different from the one that can be found on some ‘real books’ or ‘jazz fake books’, it is in D instead of C. Changing the key of a tune is common practice in jazz music and it can happen for a variety of reasons. Besides the obvious ones (e.g. playing the tune in a more comfortable key, that probably would not apply to this particular case), one of the main reasons is to find a key that either suits the style of the player or his tone, as some tunes may sound too high (and therefore too bright) or too low, or can be interpreted better in a key that gives, for example, the chance to play different sections of the tune in a different register of the instrument. In the specific case of an album like the above with many tunes in keys with one or two flats/sharps only, the change of key would serve the purpose of avoiding playing always in the same keys. We can start our analysis with the use (or better the lack of it) of the glissando. What was once a great weapon of clarinettists (and saxophonists like Johnny Hodges) of the past, it is, in this solo, definitely absent. The (jazz) clarinet excursus has seen the techniques used developing during the years from players like Sidney Bechet (whose glissando and, most of all, vibrato was renowned all around the world) via Woody Herman and Benny Goodman and passed through players like Buddy DeFranco and Jimmy Giuffre and sees Daniels as a logical continuation. One can notice a clear idea behind many of Daniels’s solos, not only those on albums like Breakthrough that critics would categorise as ‘third stream’ and therefore it would justify the absence of techniques associated with Hot Jazz, Dixieland, etc. Reducing what feels almost like an abuse (more than a use) of the glissando and the vibrato (so dear to players like Sidney Bechet and clarinettists of the swing era), playing with a more focused, purer tone with the right dosage of vibrato only when needed, replacing the glissando with a 26 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 chromatic scale (as on this solo too), exploiting the whole extension of the instrument without limiting oneself to the register with the speaker key, emphasising the whole dynamic range of the instrument, would give the instrumentalist the chance to face the whole of the 20th century and contemporary repertoire (including Stockhausen, Berio and contemporary improvised music) with a technique that is more suited for the music of today. In other words, instead of remaining stuck with the jazz styles of more than a century ago, a clarinettist can either embrace the postmodernist movement or overcome the latter and become equipped to be a 21st century musician. As better expressed by the intellectual Umberto Eco: ‘…(a) postmodernist author neither merely repudiates nor merely imitates either his 20th century modernist parents or his 19th century post-modernist grandparents, he has the first half of our century behind his back but not as a burden on his shoulders’i. Paraphrasing his comments on postmodernism, we could say that a musician of the 21st century could be someone who ‘neither repudiates nor imitates either his modernist or post-modernist parents and has the music of the past centuries behind his back but not as a burden on his shoulders’. For most of the solo, Daniels stays within an octave and a half, hardly going under the B on the third line. This is one of the main issues encountered on clarinet solos on uptempos or in situations where the instrument is somehow out-powered by other instruments (e.g. in a big band or a loud rhythm section). Therefore the chance to explore and emphasise darker tones and/or the lower register is quite limited forcing the player to stay on a brighter and louder register of the clarinet which may turn out to be, in the long run, counterproductive or even monotonous. This point can also be related to the idea of the clarinet excursus we mentioned earlier. The repertoire related to the Western-European tradition has wisely used two great features of the clarinet: an extension almost unparallelled by any other wind instrument; the dynamic range of the instrument itself is capable of going from a pianissimo that can be barely heard to a fortissimo that can fill a concert hall with a quickness that is, again, almost unparallelled by other instruments (not only woodwinds). The absence of these two characteristics (along with the others mentioned earlier) not only forces the player to a short solo (in this case only two choruses), but prevents him from achieving the aesthetic goals of postmodernism as there is no ‘ironic and innocent revision of the earlier styles’ (as suggested by Eco, op. cit.). The chord progression of this track is a kind of rhythm change in the A section where D is mainly meant as a D7, the original chord progression is then played on the B Section. The rhythm change (along with the blues form) is the bread and butter of any jazz player and this arrangement serves the purpose of ‘personalising’ the tune in a way and works well at this speed as many jazz virtuosos do play the rhythm change at a quite fast tempo. Many jazz instrumentalists would also play the rhythm change in C, which gives another good reason for changing the key of the piece. As often happens, such a tempo forces players (including Daniels) to an approach that is mainly diatonic with some intervals of a third here and there, mainly part of arpeggios. On some sections, though, like the B section of the first chorus, he uses a chromatic passage and on bars 9-12 the chords |D7 EbMaj | G7 | Cmin7 GMaj7 | D D7 | maybe intended as superimposed material by the melodist, as on bars 33-36 the chords | D | Cmin7 | D7 G | E7 A7| can also be intended as superimpositions. Note how he begins and ends the solo using the pentatonic scale built on the main key. This may serve the purpose of building up the solo using scales with fewer notes at the beginning and then take the solo up with scales of seven and eight notes, playing the passages with more pitches before drying the solo up and fading it out. It also serves the purpose of compensating the more dissonant material that a soloist may play introducing more consonant material to release the tension. It is exactly this ‘tension and release basis’ that the saxophonist and educator David Liebman so eloquently explains (Liebman, 1991:13) that is part of not only every great solo (and a distinctive feature of a mature improviser), but, in wider terms, of a great work of art. It is worth noting how he strictly adheres to the diminished arpeggio on bar 17-20 and ERY Eddie Daniels’ clarinet solo on Air Mail Special Talented musicians of the past were all-round musicians and, of course, excellent improvisers again in bars 49-51. It would also raise the question as to why he chooses to do so. Most probably it serves the purpose of compensating the A section (where he mainly plays diatonic material) and the use of dissonances on bars 52-54 where he emphasises the major seventh on diminished seventh chords. Classically trained clarinettists may notice how this material has been widely used in this fashion (i.e. in the form of a diminished arpeggio with or without jumps of a third) in compositions for clarinet by Mozart and Weber, just to mention but two. This can also be connected to the excursus we were mentioning earlier (and somehow extend it in order to accommodate the improvisers/instrumentalists of 18th and 19th centuries) as the original scores of both Mozart’s and Weber’s concertos demonstrate how much the clarinet virtuosos of those days added in terms of cadenzas, embellishments, articulations, etc. Those who have a deeper knowledge of jazz and classical music know very well that many talented musicians of the past (Mozart, Domenico Scarlatti, Paganini, Chopin, etc) were all-round musicians and, of course, excellent improvisers. So it is only natural that musicians like Woody Herman and Benny Goodman (generally categorised as jazz players) not only were involved with classical music, but also commissioned (and premiered) compositions written by Stravinsky, Copland, Poulenc that are now part of the repertoire of many classical virtuosos all around the world, just as instrumentalists like Daniels are excellent classical players themselves (see the album with the Trio di Clarone) and have premiered new compositions too. It is interesting what in fact Copland himself has to say about the cadenza on his clarinet concerto (written for Goodman) and how he ‘felt there was enough room for interpretation even when everything is written out’ii. Many jazz educators, like Liebman (Liebman, 1991:63), concur that composing is nothing more than ‘improvisation slowed down’ and therefore it is only natural that the same harmonic/melodic material used in the socalled classical music is also used in the socalled jazz music as it belongs to music regardless of the label that critics, aestheticians or scholars have put on that specific kind of music. Another typical approach to jazz improvisation is used here with great mastery by a consummate player like Daniels: the use of a minor third (the so-called blue note) during the last eight bars of the first chorus. The blues scale is another important part of the jazz and blues tradition and even boppers like Parker (and this solo is definitely a bop solo) used it with great mastery and never abandoned it. Daniels emphasises even more the blues scale in bars 45-48 where also a flattened fifth is present. Musicians and educators like Liebman (Liebman, 1991:11) see in the blue note (as the superimposition of a minor third over a chord that actually includes a major third) the beginning of a process (within the so-called jazz music) that will develop over the years and will lead to more chromatic clashes, more ambitious superimpositions, stronger dissonances and, eventually, to what Schoenberg defined as the ‘emancipation of the dissonance’iii. It was actually thanks to the Bebop movement that the chromatic clashes used on the blues scale were conceptualised as part of an upper structured chord. That explains why on this transcription the dominant seven chords, even when clearly altered by the players, are still written without specifying the alterations. In conclusion, what I think this solo really shows, and therefore the lesson that can be learnt from it, is the great equilibrium that Eddie Daniels has in his playing. It is remarkable how he is able to keep the instrument always under control, play with such a focus (above all on the tone) without holding back on his creativity and instinct. Not only has he the ability of playing with such a drive and energy without losing the focus, but, as shown by our harmonic and melodic analysis, he shows the ability of balancing so well the material he uses with attention to the tension-release-basis in ‘real time’ and therefore produces a solo that makes the listener want to ask for more. ■ References Berger, arthur, Aaron Copland (new york: oxford University Press, 1953) Berio, Luciano, Sequenza IXa for clarinet (Universal edition, 1980) Berio, Luciano, Lied per Clarinetto Solo (Universal edition, 1983) copland, aaron, Concerto for Clarinet and String Orchestra with Harp and Piano (Boosey & Hawkes Ltd 1950) Goodman, Benny; christian, charlie; Mundy, James Air Mail Special (regent Music corporation, 1941) Liebman, David, A Chromatic Approach to Jazz Harmony and Melody (advance Music, 1991) Mozart, Wolfgang amadeus Clarinet Concerto K. 622 (Boosey & Hawkes Ltd, 1946) Poulenc, francis, Sonata for Clarinet and Piano (chester Music 1963) Schoenberg, arnold, 1926 essay Opinion or Insight? Stravinsky, igor, Ebony Concerto (Boosey & Hawkes 1945) Stockhausen, Karlheinz, In Freundschaft for clarinet (1977) Weber, carl Maria, Clarinet Concerto no.1 op.73 (edition Breitkopf 1940) Weber, carl Maria, Clarinet Concerto no.2 op.74 (G. Henle Verlag, 2003) Various authors, The Ultimate Jazz Fake Book (Hal Leonard Publishing corporation, 1988) Discography Benny Rides Again, eddie Daniels & Gary Burton (GrP records, 1992) Blues for Sabine, Sabine Meyer & eddie Daniels (eMi, 1995) Breakthrough, eddie Daniels with the Philharmonia orchestra (GrP records, 1990) Flight, Bremen 1961, Jimmy Giuffre trio (Hat art, 1992) Hark , Buddy Defranco meets the oscar Peterson Quartet (Pablo records 1985) i Umberto eco, Postmodernism, Irony, the Enjoyable, reflections on the name of the rose, 1983, trans. 1984 ii arthur Berger, Aaron Copland (new york: oxford University Press, 1953) iii arnold Schoenberg’s 1926 essay Opinion or Insight? Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 27 LUCA LUCIANO’S TRANSCRIPTION OF SPECIAL DELIVERY 28 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 Eddie Daniels’s clarinet solo on Air Mail Special Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 29 CAROLINE FRANKLYN’S Win a box of Vandoren reeds of your choice and a Every completely correct answer is worth two points. 1 in response to a work composed in 1938, which australian composer was thanked by a government, which awarded him with an annual free barrel of rum; and what was the work called? 2 Which group’s museum in Stockholm opened in 2013? 3 What is the word that describes a recurring musical phrase or theme, used to denote a person, thing or abstract idea, which was raised to highly complex form by Wagner? 4 5 What was the song that took terry Wogan to no 2 in the UK Singles chart in 1977? Who composed the original music for Dr Who, and who (from the BBc radiophonic Workshop) realised the score? 6 in the opening scene of oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest what instrument is heard from an adjoining room? and which character is playing it? 7 8 9 What is the full title of a six part BBc2 series, which started on 26th January 2013? What is the term for the technique used by wind players, to produce a continuous sound, without interruption? Which comedian/conductor/pianist was known as ‘the clown Prince of Denmark’, and ‘the Great Dane’? 10 in May 2013 a musical instrument was declared as ‘genuine beyond reasonable doubt’ after a ct scan. What was the instrument, to whom had it belonged, and what was its owner’s final professional position? 11 Who conducted the Last night of the Proms (2013), and which piece by 30 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 Benjamin Britten received a rare performance? 12 Which prolific composer held the post of Vienna court Kappellmeister until his death in 1831, and is now best known for his wind music? 13 What was the combined age of the rolling Stones on 29th June 2013, the day they performed at Glastonbury? (answer in years and days, e.g. ‘988 years, 43 days’. answers within 5 days will be accepted as correct.) 14 Which indian musician worked with yehudi Menuhin, Stéphane Grappelli, and George Harrison; and what was his instrument? 15 What is the name of the Muppets house band, and who plays a) sax; b) lead guitar; c) drums? 16 Why is the plant Arundo donax so important to members of the clarinet and Saxophone Society? 17 originally denounced by Henri Quittard in Le Figaro as ‘a laborious and puerile barbarity’, which work’s (composer and title) centenary was internationally celebrated in May 2013? 18 Who won Best actor in a Musical, and Best actress in a Musical in the olivier awards 2013; what was the show, and who was it by? 19 What is the full title of the exhibition at the Victoria and albert Museum 23rd March – 11th august 2013, which was a retrospective of the career of a musician/singer-songwriter, actor and arranger? 20 Who wrote the music for A Chorus Line? 21 What links an eighteenth century Master of the King’s Musick with a small sweet pastry filled with currants? 22 What radio 4 comedy panel show, hosted by nicholas Parsons, has chopin’s opus 64, no. 1 as its theme music? 23 Which multiple Grammy-winning singer songwriter provided backing vocals on tom Jones’ recording of Delilah in 1968? 24 How old was J. S. Bach on the day that G. f. Handel was born, and how old was D. Scarlatti on the day the J. S. Bach was born? (answers within 3 days will be accepted as correct.) 25 Who is the sax player on the 1978 recording of Baker Street, and who wrote the song? 26 in the King James Bible, Samuel 1, chapter 10, which instruments are listed with ‘a company of prophets coming down from the high place’? 27 Whose Stradivarius violin was recovered in July 2013, having been stolen in 2010, the name of the café, and the nearby railway station, where it was stolen? 28 What is the name of the quiz on weekday mornings on radio 2, normally presented by Ken Bruce? 29 What links the player of Cavatina, in the film The Deer Hunter, and the composer of the music for Star Wars? 30 Which film/opera director, who received an honorary knighthood in 2004, directed the royal opera House production of Tosca, with Maria callas and tito Gobbi? 31 How many Gymnopédies did eric Satie compose? 32 What wind instrument raised health and safety concerns, and a demand for an outright ban, after a sports event in 2010, and what was the sports event? 33 Who presents a weekly jazz programme on radio 3, and for 20 years also presented Jazz Record Requests? 34 Which english indie rock band’s name is SPONSORED BY VANDOREN THROUGH BARNES & MULLINS Vandoren Reed Resurfacer a play on the title of a 1908 handbook for boys? Winner of MIA ‘Best Supplier Award’ 2009, 2010, 2011 & 2012 35 Polish bread or Polish composer? a) Babka b) Koffler c) Sikora d) chleb 36 Where is fingal’s cave, from what type of rock is it formed and in what year did felix Mendelssohn visit it? 37 What are the terms for: a) the ability to remember the pitch of any note b) the ability to pitch a note correctly, at a certain interval above or below another note. 38 What plucked string instrument’s name can be translated as ‘jumping flea’? 39 Whose clarinet sonata was commissioned by Benny Goodman, dedicated to arthur Honegger, and was premiered by Benny Goodman and Leonard Bernstein, three months after the composer’s death? 40 Which key is the relative major of the supertonic minor of the subdominant of the relative minor of the dominant of the flattened leading note of c major? 41 Which of Shostakovich’s 15 symphonies did he describe as ‘an artist’s creative response to just criticism’, and in what year was it premiered? 42 What is the title of the piece by John adams, for clarinet and chamber ensemble, which was premiered at the Queen elizabeth Hall on 19th october 1996? 43 What facially follicular characteristic do the guitarist and lead vocalist members of ZZ top share, and what is the surname of the drummer? 44 What do the terms Zauberflöte, contra Violone, Bombarde, Vox Humana, have in common? 45 Who said ‘Without music, life would be a mistake’? 46 Which dance was considered so disreputable and suggestive that it was banned in 1583 in Spain, but survived into the Baroque era to become a slow processional dance? 47 Which composer, who wrote the music for the films Far From the Madding Crowd and Murder on the Orient Express, died on christmas eve 2012 in new york; and in which english town was he born? 49 What links a) an irish group formed in 1969 b) norman Quentin cook c) a jazz pianist and composer born in 1904 d) american singer (1923-2013) famous for his yodelling abilities, and three octave falsetto range? 50 Who was the american jazz multiinstrumentalist (tenor sax, flute, stritch, manzello, nose flute, cor anglais) who was renowned for his ability to play several instruments at the same time? ■ 48 in 1962 the clarinettist acker Bilk composed a piece called ‘Jenny’ named after his new-born daughter. the piece then became the title track of a new album, but with the title changed – to what? To enter: fill in this form (or photocopy) and send it with the answers to competition, clarinet & Saxophone, fron, Llansadwrn, Menai Bridge, LL59 5SL by January 31st. the first correct entry drawn will win the prize. answers and the winner’s name will be published in the Spring 2014 issue of Clarinet & Saxophone. name address Post code Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 31 KENNETH MORRIS’S PEN PORTRAITS OF MASTER CLARINETTISTS JULIAN MARC STRINGLE as any music promoter or agent who has studied the subject will know, marketing is the technique of ‘profitably putting bums on (all available) seats’ and that the most potent weapon in his or her armoury is to make their artist stand out from the competition in an appealing way. in the distinctly unglamorous world of marketing physical products this weapon is called ‘differentiation’ and is a tool equally applicable to performing artistes. fortunately the subject of this article has differentiation in spades! 32 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 A world-class clarinettist, extremely competent saxophonist (tenor and alto), band-leader and therefore also a fixer (of which more later), composer, arranger, singer, performer in a host of genres – and, but I haven’t actually asked, he can probably dance. Add to this an attractive stage presence and an uncanny knack of getting the best out of supporting musicians, often culled from the ranks of local semi-pro jazzers, we have an exceptional talent well worthy of a pen portrait. Julian Marc Stringle was born in Marlowon-Thames on June 13th 1967 into a manifestly show-business related family. Father, Berny, was a one time manager of disc jockey Alan Freeman and later a TV commercial director and mother, Diane McBride, a dance band singer. In 1975 the Stringle household, now based in Enfield, was constantly hosting a plethora of musicians, actors, film technicians and comedians. When Julian was only eight he was overheard pulling a harmony line ‘out of the air’ (to sing along with the King Louis track from Jungle Book) by trombonist/humorist George Chisholm who was shooting a commercial with Berny. Amused and impressed by the boy’s ear, George suggested piano lessons. But Julian had already got his eye on the clarinet in his father’s music room having been fascinated by Berny’s treasured collection of recordings by great clarinet stylists from Johnny Dodds to Buddy DeFranco. The Latymer School in Edmonton provided Julian with both a sound general education and an opportunity to develop his musical talents. He became principal clarinet in the school orchestra, a chorister in the madrigal group and choir and, with the blessing of both headmaster Dr Kelly and head of music Michael Brewer, formed the school’s first jazz group. Hoping, initially, to graduate from Trinity College, Julian heard that Wilf Kealey at the London College of Music was well disposed to the inclusion of jazz in the curriculum so he chose to study clarinet under Wilf and composition with William Lloyd Webber. Meanwhile back at home, now Clarendon Cottage in Gentleman’s Row, Enfield, Berny had transformed a dilapidated 18th century schoolroom in the garden into a rehearsal room. This provided a hang-out for young musician friends of Julian, most of whom are still active in the profession. Indeed it became the birthplace of ‘Julian’s Young Jazz’ his first (Dixieland style) combo which made appearances, from the age of 12, with many show business big names including a later TV gig, at 14, with Acker Bilk. He formed a modern jazz quintet in 1984 with Dave Cliff, Nick Weldon, Andy Cleyndert and Mark Taylor which toured Europe with all of the When Julian was only eight he was overheard pulling a harmony line ‘out of the air’ by George Chisholm forenamed still in the business and at a top level. This is no coincidence. Anyone who has heard Julian’s current aggregation ‘The Dream Band’ will recognise a masterful assembly of complementary talents and even more remarkably The Dream Band can accommodate personnel substitutions and still sound exactly right for the music in hand. Now that’s what I call ‘fixing deluxe’. The decade 1986-96 saw Julian enhance his versatility on clarinet via numerous concert, club, festival and broadcast collaborations with Peanuts Hucko (a hugely experienced post-Goodman clarinettist/tenorist/leader), Wild Bill Davison (a ‘Chicago’ style cornet player and contemporary of Louis Armstrong), the aforementioned George Chisholm (whose playing style has been described as ageless), Don Lusher (a virtuoso trombone player/big band section leader and soloist) and members of the Dankworth musical family. His recorded work with John Parricelli, Digby Fairweather, Danny Moss, Jim Mullen, Tommy Whittle and George Melly reinforce his jazz credentials whereas studio work with Marc Almond, Chas and Dave, The Grid and the Spice Girls underscore his comfort with ‘pop music’. Currently Julian appears regularly with his Dream Band, his Septet (with clarinettist Mark Crooks), Digby Fairweather combos, and groups performing at jazz clubs and festivals both in the UK and internationally. Look at www.julianmarcstringle.com with its link to MySpace for gig listings and www.merfanglemusic.com (Berny and Julian’s Production Company) for available recordings. Merfangle CD MJMSCD2003 Blues for the Morning After has the Dream Band in fine form, blending blues, be-bop, ballads and Latin jazz with a very Eddie Daniels sound from Julian and quite superb improvised clarinet work. This, alone, supports a comment from the late Sir John Dankworth, “the best clarinettist to emerge on the British jazz scene in decades”. MJMSCD 2008 LA Sunset is a much more ‘commercial’ offering, also from the Dream Band, again with consummate musicianship and splendid arrangements but clearly designed for the Californian airplay market as it carries more vocal content. Together with A Time for Love, an essentially vocal album, the aforementioned CDs can be heard on Spotify. Enter ‘Julian Marc Stringle’ into YouTube to find two delightful solos with Dominic Ashworth (guitar) and video clips of a number of his recent club appearances, in particular the 25th Jan 2013 gig at the Chickenshed. Also in 2013 Julian came second to Alan Barnes in the clarinet section of the British Jazz Awards. More recently, and since the sad demise of Kenny Ball, Julian has taken up the clarinet chair in the Ball band now led by Kenny’s son Keith. A number of very interesting projects featuring Julian’s clarinet work are planned for late 2013 and early 2014 which will hopefully be publicised in our news and diary pages as they progress. For the benefit of members interested in such matters Julian plays Raw Ebony clarinets and Random Mass Raw Brass saxophones, both from County Instruments. His clarinet mouthpiece is a Gigliotti 2 with Vandoren V12 3-4 reeds. His saxes are set up with Dukoff D8s with La Voz medium reeds. ■ With George chisholm With Wild Bill Davison Stringle Swingers Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 33 STEPHANIE REEVE LOOKS AT ABRSM CLARINE Publications the substantial changes to the repertoire lists leave just two choices from the previous syllabus on list a, one on list B and a completely revised list c. Several publications (Time Pieces Vol. 3, Schumann for the Clarinet, Microjazz Collection 2 and Tuneful Studies) have new works selected so teachers should already be familiar with these volumes. the aBrSM’s Clarinet Exam Pieces 2014-2017 includes three choices for each list and is a fine collection of interesting and tuneful pieces. Scale, sight-reading and aural test requirements remain the same. LIST A Ballad by Burgmüller and Concertpiece by Danzi (originally Allegretto from concertpiece) are the two pieces carried over from the last syllabus. the aBrSM clarinet exam Pieces list a options are Mozart Minuet & Trio from Divertimento no. 4, Weber’s Durch die Wälder, durch die Auen, and Dvorak Waltz op. 54 No. 1. the other recent publication is One More Time!, a collection of folk songs arranged by Sarah Watts and Charlie is My Darling is selected here. familiar albums are Schumann for the Clarinet which offers Ring on My Finger, First Book of Clarinet Solos which has Purcell’s Rondeau and finally Mozart’s Adagio für Glasharmonika from Times Pieces Vol. 3. for the all round player Minuet & trio, Durch die Wälder and Ballade are perhaps the most complete technical challenges. Minuet & trio is from the basset horn Divertimento and while the notes are perhaps easy the lightness of staccatos, clean attack and detail makes this difficult to play well. taken from the opera Die Freischütz Weber’s ‘through the woods, through the meadows (with a light heart)’ is a pastoral aria which contains considerable detail. as the words indicate these vocal lines should be light and reflective in nature. Ballade requires some nifty little finger work, light staccatos and changes of character. for rhythm Charlie is My Darling is a challenge for tonguing and crisp dotted rhythms as well as keeping the momentum going but this is all in the low register. the Scotch snaps may cause some concern here. Danzi’s Concertpiece was previously a popular choice as it was technically more straightforward than others and remains one of the more manageable pieces at 34 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 least in the early stages. it requires imagination to play well. the slower works are Mozart’s Adagio für Glasharmonika, a beautiful melody and could lead to a discussion on this fascinating instrument and Schumann’s Ring on My Finger which, as a song, has long lyrical lines, perhaps slightly more serious than the adagio. Purcell’s Rondeau is not too challenging but stamina and gentle shaping of phrases are required. LIST B cecilia McDowall’s ‘romantic Song’ from Three Pastiches is the only piece to remain from last time. Clarinet Exam Pieces contains ‘Hernando’s Hideaway’ from The Pajama Game, Paul Harris’s ‘andante Pacifico con rubato’ from the Sonatina, and Rumba du soir by Marie-Luce Schmitt. new or recent publications are Mr Benn by Duncan Lamont with ‘the Wizard’ selected for grade four, and Great Winners, arr. Lawrence which features Raiders March amongst its many other popular and wellknown melodies. Spectrum is a collection of contemporary works compiled by ian This is surprisingly fun and an enjoyable test of technique Mitchell introducing players to modern styles and robert Saxton’s Song without Words is here. christopher norton’s Microjazz gives us two choices, Gallivanting or A Walk by the Sea and the line up is completed with Muczynski whose Fable No. 9 is in Time Pieces Vol. 3. already the Raiders March jumps out as a potentially popular number. as it is wellknown it should be straightforward to most. However the level of accuracy required through crisp rhythms and clear accents should not be underestimated. if Raiders March represents the film world, musical theatre comes in the form of Hernando’s Hideaway which is a particularly clichéd tango requiring lots of character through the low notes, rests, staccatos and the higher staccato snatches later on. Sharp contrasts of dynamics also add to this. rhythm is tested in Rumba du soir with its 3+3+2 cuban dance patterns and Fable No. 9 which is in 5/4. Both are straightforward once you have an appropriate feel for the style. Syncopations in A Walk by the Sea give a different rhythmic challenge although this atmospheric piece is not too demanding technically. the laid back swing feel of The Wizard makes rhythm the basic element but the chromaticism here gives this piece plenty of character. Gallivanting tests arpeggio figures and speed. When this one is up to speed it is great fun. Momentum required so that the gallivanting does not slow to a light trot. for the serious player Harris’s Andante Pacifico con rubato (the complete Sonatina is published seperately) is well crafted and contains great contrasts. Song Without Words is a contemporary yet lyrical option and a good introduction to modern styles. it is easier technically but triplet minims, triplet crotchets and sub-dividing at a slow tempo are the challenges here. Both of these pieces will require careful work with a pianist. McDowall’s Romantic Song is an ET GRADE 4 expressive piece with well shaped cantabile phrases. the rhythms are not complicated but the piece is in two so is always moving forward. the teacher accompanist should manage most of these piano parts but the Weber and Mozart Minuet in List a may require a little more preparation. Within List B Gallivanting and A Walk by the Sea are not as easy as the others but the Andante pacifico con rubato and Song Without Words need more careful preparation due to their interactivity with the clarinet. LIST C all pieces on this list are new to Grade 4. Demnitz’s Elementary School is now represented within Clarinet Exam Pieces with Study in C selected along with Paula crasbon-Mooren’s Study in D minor and roger Purcell’s Jack the Lad taken from Scaling the Heights. richard Benger’s 30 Tuneful Studies replaces Cantabile with A Weird Story and James rae’s selected work 5th Avenue now comes from 38 More Modern Studies rather than 40 Modern Studies. other new publications are rudolf Mauz’s Step by Step, a useful collection of exercises and Berr’s Moderato and nocentini’s Andante complete this list. of the traditional studies the Demnitz Study in C is an arpeggio study featuring patterns in c major and closely related chords. this is surprisingly fun and an enjoyable test of technique. Moderato by Berr and Andante by nocentini are from the Melodic Studies section of Mauz’s Step by Step and both are all rounders. nocentini has mixed articulation, chromatic scales, unusual accents and arpeggios. the Berr is lyrical but contains a large number of rhythmic patterns. crasborn-Mooren’s Study in D minor does indeed explore D minor through 6/8 time and as an intermediate study would probably be the safe option. it is not my favourite but is a clearly constructed work. of the lighter pieces at first glance A Weird Story looks uninspiring as the rhythmic figure is the same for the entire piece. However the melody is playful and this has a natural momentum so once it gets going it trips along very nicely. Sticking to the diatonic c minor the dynamics help shape the interest. the only option in an irregular time signature is 5th Avenue which as expected is in five. rhythms are crotchets and quavers allowing the player to concentrate on the pulse and creating a musical line, made up of a large number of perfect fifth intervals. Jack the Lad is the coolest option, a great style but with a few elements to catch you out. Due to the swing rhythm the grace notes will need to be quick, but effortless. a few off beat notes will need placing. ■ Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 35 36 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 THE HINSON COLLECTION Three albums from renowned clarinettist Nigel Hinson featuring Keith Puddy and Malcolm Martineau The French Collection including sonatas by Saint-Saëns and Poulenc, also works by Debussy, Fauré, Messager, Milhaud and Ravel. The English Collection with Keith Puddy (clarinet) and Malcolm Martineau (piano). Works by Bax, Bennett, Finzi, Hinson, Stanford and McCabe. Morceaux for Clarinet Works by Cahuzac, Debussy, John Hall, Joseph Horovitz, Milhaud (Scaramouche), Penderecki and Templeton. Philippe Cuper: "Congratulations on your CD" £7.99 each to Clarinet & Saxophone Society members. Available from www.nigelhinson.com See Website for full track listings Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 37 WHERE CAN I PLAY? HUNTINGDONSHIRE MUSIC SCHOOL Rehearse: Saturday mornings during term time Location: Huntingdonshire regional college, california road, Huntingdon, Pe29 1BL Contact: [email protected] 07595 279349 this Saturday morning music school is open to anyone of any age, who can either play or is just starting to play a musical instrument, singers included. the senior wind band is conducted by clarinet and Saxophone Society member and composer colin radford. there is also a wind band which plays intermediate music, a jazz big band and several other groups, and they all play at the end of term concerts throughout the year. these are very friendly groups and all enquiries are welcome. www.huntingdon.ac.uk/music-school SLINFOLD CONCERT BAND Rehearse: tuesday evenings, 7.30 9.30pm all year round Location: Slinfold Village Hall, West Sussex, rH13 0rP Standard: We do not audition members. as a guide, players of around grade five will cope with the music, but we understand that less experienced players often improve within a band environment. Contact: Polly Hobbs 01403 270198 Slinfold concert Band was founded in 1978 as a village band. it now numbers around 45 players, and has become one of the busiest and most popular concert bands in West Sussex. We have a large and growing music library, and perform a wide range of music in a variety of venues under the baton of christopher newport. We are always pleased to hear from woodwind or brass players looking for a band in this area, and would currently also like to recruit a music reading percussionist. We are a friendly band, and organise various well supported social events throughout the year. all ages are welcome; in the recent past we have featured players whose ages have ranged from 11 to 80! if you play, or used to play a wind or brass instrument, or like to hit things (musically!) please call chairman Polly for a chat. We hope some of you will join us on a future tuesday evening. www.slinfoldconcertband.org 38 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 THAMESIDE CLARINET CHOIR MACHYNLLETH WIND BAND Rehearse: thursdays from 8 - 10pm Location: new Malden near Kingston upon thames, South West London Contact: Musical Director Martin Hinckley [email protected] Rehearse: tuesdays during term time. 7.30 - 9.30pm Location: the tabernacle, Heol Penrallt, Machynlleth, Sy20 8aJ Standard: We welcome players of all ages at approximately grade four and above. Contact: Sally Marshall 01654781304 07710452767 [email protected] Machynlleth Wind Band is an established and friendly community band of about 25 members drawn from a wide area. We have an active entertainment programme in the locality and enjoy performing music from the traditional wind band repertoire, songs from shows and in fact anything that is interesting and challenging! We are always keen to welcome new members. www.machwindband.co.uk ■ the thameside clarinet choir is a wellestablished group of around 20 players which rehearses most weeks during school term time. the choir welcomes new members of grade five/six standard or above on eb, Bb, alto, bass, contra-alto or contrabass clarinet. www.thameside.org WINDSTRUMENTS CLARINET CHOIR Rehearse: Second Sunday of each month. 4 - 6.30pm Location: Windstruments, crossflatts, Bingley, West yorkshire, BD16 2Dt Contact: Juliet colville 07932 641214 [email protected] the Windstruments clarinet choir is a newly formed clarinet ensemble for players of about grade five upwards. the ensemble rehearses on the second Sunday of each month upstairs in the Windstruments shop. there are vacancies in all sections of the choir, in particular for those who can/would like to play eb or bass clarinet. for more information, please contact Juliet colville. Bingley Huntingdon Machynlleth Slinford New Malden SAXOPHONE WORKSHOPS IN FRANCE Have a fantastic week’s holiday in South West France playing your saxophone under expert tuition in small groups with individual attention 2014 ANDY SCOTT 11-17 May 2014 MIKE HALL 20-26 July 2014 For full details and prices visit our website www.creativevacances.com Windband Woodwind & Brass Specialists Instruments Music Accessories Repairs Mail Order Buy Online 12 Months Interest Free (Subject to status, written quotations on request) LEA Assisted Purchase Part Exchange Selmer Paris Yamaha Leblanc Buffet Yanagisawa Trevor James P Mauriat Vandoren Rico Rovner Neotech Hiscox Fibracell Konig & Meyer Seiko BG Signature Custom RAW Plus a wide range of music including ABRSM & Trinity Guildhall Windband Ltd, 9 Greyfriars Road Longden Coleham Shrewsbury SY3 7EN Tel: 01743 367482 www.windband.co.uk Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 39 COLCHESTER CLARINET AND SAXOPHONE FESTIVITIES MARCH 2014 the weekend of 1st and 2nd March 2014 will see a major focus on the clarinet and saxophone in the Swinburne Hall, colchester institute with a Gala Concert followed by the 25th anniversary staging of the annual Single Reed Festival. the British Clarinet Ensemble will join with the East Anglian Single Reed Choir, the Colchester Institute Clarinet Choir and the South Tirol Clarinet Choir (from italy) in a Gala concert on the Saturday night (1st March 2014) featuring the British premières of two new works closely connected with colchester and the college. Jumbo, a new clarinet choir work by composer and saxophonist Andy Scott has been ‘waiting in the wings’ as a companion movement for the immensely successful Paquito and Fujiko both commissioned by and premiered by charles Hine and the British clarinet ensemble. it is fortuitous that the generosity of a number of individuals and bodies (including the clarinet and Saxophone Society and colchester institute) has enabled this commission to take place. the première of this new three movement ‘sonata’ will be given by a massed ensemble of all four participating choirs. the title Jumbo refers to the name of an elephantine landmark water tower that dominates the town of colchester. the other major première that has been keenly awaited is of Three Haiku for clarinet choir which comes from the pen of leading performer, educator and composer Jeffery Wilson who has long been associated with all facets of the single reed family. as well as individual items from each of the participating groups there will be the opportunity to experience all performers accompanying the weekend’s featured artist Andy Scott in O Adonai by Arvo Pärt and finally indulging in the romanticism and frenzy of the Borodin Polovtsian Dances arranged by carol taylor. in this special anniversary year we are especially pleased that the fine musicians of the South Tirol Clarinet Choir (who are all clarinet teachers from their region of north italy) can join us in these celebrations and provide a strong element of international collaboration in the festivities. the combined groups will number at least 60 players for the Gala concert while the festival will attract up to 100 single reed 40 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 east anglian Single reed choir players from across east anglia and the South east. tutors and conductors will include anthony Bailey, charles Hine, carol taylor and Jeffery Wilson. the organisers gratefully acknowledge the support of the trade and Creative Arts Live! at colchester institute. Gala Concert: Saturday 1 March 2014, 7.30pm Swinburne Hall, faculty of creative arts, colchester institute, Sheepen road, colchester, co3 3LL Tickets: 01206 712999 [email protected] www.creativeartslive.co.uk www.facebook.com/creativeartslive ■ British clarinet ensemble Photo: Juliet Colville TH THE 25 ANNIVERSARY EAST ANGLIAN SINGLE REED FESTIVAL it is very easy to forget anniversaries or milestone events and to think that something has become part of the fabric. However, whilst the east anglian Single reed festival has become an established part of the calendar it has reached a significant milestone which should be celebrated. the silver anniversary in 2014 makes the festival one of the longest running in the UK and it is as strong today as it was when first started by angela fussell and charles Hine all those years ago. the east anglian Single reed choir took over the management of the festival back in 2010 although we had been helping charles organise it for a few years prior to that. Building on successful foundations we have established the festival as an independent and financially secure event which attracts players of all ages and standards and great professionals who come to help with the masterclass and the day generally. We could not have done it without the support from all the trade stands who have been present to provide advice and buying opportunities! a particular thank you must go to Daniel Bangham and his team from Wood Wind & Reed and to Kerry from Vandoren who have been staunch supporters of the event. recently D’Addario, Sempre Music, Hummingbird and Maskarade, Pack-a-Punch, Le Freque, and Colchester Classics have joined us to enhance the day. So Sunday 2nd March 2014 starting at 9am is the day to join us at colchester institute in essex to help us celebrate our anniversary. We are thrilled to have Andy Scott with us for the day to lead the masterclass and to help with other ensembles. Anthony Bailey will be leading the massed single reed choir and, if jazz interests you in any way, then do not miss the fabulous jazz workshop with Jeffery Wilson. there will be trade stands to tempt and advise and a concert for all (free to family and friends) at the end of the afternoon. Do look at our website to see details of the event as it develops: www.singlereeds.co.uk/25th-single-reedfestival.html and please ‘like’ our facebook page at www.facebook.com/singlereeds or tweet @eaSrc. ■ East Anglian Single Reed Festival Sunday 2 March 2014, 9.00am-5.30pm Swinburne Hall, faculty of creative arts, colchester institute, Sheepen road, colchester, co3 3LL Tickets www.singlereeds.co.uk/25th-single-reedfestival.html www.facebook.com/singlereeds ■ Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 41 CD reviews SaXoPHone THE EQUINOX COLLECTION Equinox Saxophone Ensemble EQU02 £10 www.equinoxsax. org.uk the equinox Saxophone ensemble will be well known to readers of Clarinet & Saxophone, with alistair Parnell at the helm, guiding the group to ever greater achievements in the development of this genre. they have acquired a deserved reputation for excellence, and performed at the 16th World Saxophone congress in St andrews, Scotland in 2012. The Equinox Collection is their second cD and is sponsored by Windblowers and Ken & elaine Morris. it has a total playing time of 61 minutes, comprising arrangements from Bach to Piazzolla, and original compositions by roberto Molinelli, Kieron anderson, and alistair himself. the cD opens with Lindsey Smith’s arrangement of Libertango by Ástor Piazzolla, a piece which readily lends itself to adaptation, and this version works well. next is a complete rendition of J S Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No 2 (the one with the high trumpet part in Bach’s original) arranged by nicola Pennill, and it is most impressive. the sleeve notes refer to the ‘chameleon-like qualities of the saxophone’ in its various incarnations from sopranino to bass (all represented here!), and the performance is proof of this extended family’s versatility. this is followed by Maurice ravel’s hypnotic Bolero arranged by alistair, then comes a change of mood with Jay Ungar’s wistful Ashokan Farewell arranged by Michelle Phillips. Written in 1982 by Ungar at the end of a fiddle and dance summer camp in the catskill Mountains, new york State, it is redolent of the folk tradition which came from Britain with the settlers who emigrated to the new World generations ago. alistair features as soloist in Pequeña Czarda, (little dance) by Pedro iturralde, an experiment in the fusion of jazz and flamenco, displaying the alto’s musical potential to the full. the next piece also provides opportunities for solos: nicola Pennill plays the soprano in Dreamy Dawn and Sarah Markham is on alto in Tango Club, taken from Four Pictures from New York by robert Molinelli. as the titles suggest, they present contrasting moods, and each receive assured performances. first written for brass quintet, Harlequin Dances has been adapted for saxophone ensemble by the composer, Kieron anderson, and he interweaves a 42 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 variety of dance styles into a splendid ensemble piece. the final original work, Babadağ, composed by alistair, was inspired by a family holiday to turkey, and he is soloist on the eWi (electronic Wind instrument) while Sarah Markham features on clarinet. the last two items are arrangements of well known tunes – the evergreen Over the Rainbow from The Wizard of Oz (Harold arlen), and Riverdance (Bill Whelan), which bring this excellent cD to a rousing conclusion. equinox Saxophone ensemble comprises alistair (sopranino, soprano, alto, eWi, keyboards), nicola (soprano), Sarah (alto, soprano, clarinet), Keri Degg (alto, soprano), chris Jolly (tenor, soprano), Lindsey Smith (tenor, soprano), Michelle (baritone, tenor), Deb Hutt (baritone) and claire tomsett-rowe (bass). any percussion players, notably in Bolero and Riverdance, are unacknowledged. this cD, recorded between June 2012 and January 2013 at St Luke’s church, Kinoulton, pushes back the boundaries as equinox demonstrate the musical heights that the full saxophone ensemble can reach, and i urge you to buy it without delay. Robert Parker MEDITATIONS URBAN SPECIES COMPOSITIONS FOR SAXOPHONE Jennifer Watson Meditations, Urban Species, Compositions, free demo CD www.jennifer-watson.co.uk readers of this section of the magazine will have come across this extraordinarily talented composer-saxophonist in the Spring 2013 issue of Clarinet & Saxophone wherein i reviewed her Reflections cD. three more examples of her oeuvre have turned up in my in-tray posing an enormous challenge to my critical faculties. i will explain! if one describes musicality as a discernible collection of melody, harmony, tonality and rhythm, what does one call a work devoid of much (or indeed, any) of these four stalwarts of music? Well, i call it noise, or in the case of much material proffered to arts organisations for grant aid, outrageous noise (on). and i view on as the artistic equivalent to Pc (Political correctness). Both contemporary classical and jazz music are infested with on possibly because it is an easy route to differentiating one’s work from competition. i am fully aware that new works from the late 19th century onwards were, when launched, often considered outrageous but with very few exceptions they contain plentiful helpings of melody, harmony (often novel), tonality and rhythm. Meditations presents Jennifer as an arranger/multiinstrumentalist/ singer and composer of two out of 10 tracks, the rest are standards such as Smoke Gets in Your Eyes, Czardas, Danny Boy, Amazing Grace, When the Boat Comes In etc. Her instruments are violin, clarinet, saxes, flute, piano and penny whistle accompanied by a pianist. i’m inclined to view this disc as a mild case of musical/instrumental incontinence – there is nothing wrong with the musicianship but nothing much in the way of saxophonic artistry apart from just over one minute’s worth of glorious (multitracked) saxophone harmony writing at the end of Amazing Grace. this confirms Jennifer’s amazing skill as do her two compositions Solitude and Leave my Soul. Kenneth Morris Urban Species takes us deep into Jennifer’s contemporary composition territory – all the sax playing is by Kyran Matthews accompanied by Martyn Parkes on piano. Working from a review copy cD i had no liner notes to assist me through the seven movements lasting just under the hour although i did have a one-liner from Jenni: ‘an exploration in music and visuals of human interactions, with and within cities’. (the ‘visuals’ bit i did not see). in common with several contemporary pieces recently published this cD incorporates ‘street sounds’ or possibly more accurately ‘underground railway’ sounds including the odd platform announcement. i found it very difficult to determine which saxes were being played but track one Construction had some pretty articulate baritone work and tracks six (Unveiling) and seven (Unseen City) were a quite brilliant 10 minute unaccompanied alto solo and a beautiful soprano (?) solo respectively. tracks two to five came into my on category – fantastic playing by Kyran, but otherwise eminently forgettable. Kenneth Morris Compositions for Saxophone i thought i would leave the best till last, is not entirely free from on but is largely accessible and represents a jolly good idea. the composer, where feasible, plays her own compositions and tells us where to get the parts if we want them. the majority of the 14 tracks lasting 51 minutes of ‘duet to sax orchestra’ works are available from astute Music (www.astute-music.com). Starting with a brief one minute sop sax duet Tail Lights we move on to Escalate a pretty tricky six and a bit minute sop sax feature to be played against a cD backing track – not for beginners but interesting with a marimba in the combo. next up is an absolutely superb nine minute saxophone orchestra composition/arrangement Ket played with their usual uncanny balance and panache by the rncM gang, again here’s Jenni’s genius for harmonisation shining through, a wonderful modern piece. Chasing Angels for alto sax and piano plus From Now On for sop sax and percussion were (to me, on and) totally inaccessible but the cD was, for me, wholly redeemed by Helios a splendid three movement six minute sax quartet and three movements over nearly four minutes (One Way Ticket, Polite Miss Knight and Spiral) for aaaa/aaat from the apollo Saxophone Quartet Series Book 3. Both delightful. So there we have it, three cD’s representing much hard work by Jenni and her musical associates, a sort of musical oyster bed. Some shells oK, some infected and some replete with a gorgeous pearl. Kenneth Morris fitzwilliam’s leader Lucy russell along with Uwe is an absolute delight. it’s 13 minutes of superb soprano saxophone soloing over the strings. two movements from Uwe’s Fantasias for string quartet and saxophone, derived from Purcell’s works for four viols Z.742 and Z.738, make up tracks nine and seven respectively, and are also splendidly rendered. track eight, the middle movement from the Fantasias along with track six (chaconne for Steve Lacy, the late great US jazz soprano sax star) take us into contemporary classical mode and only barely relates to this cD’s cover sub-title ‘music for jazz soloists and string quartet’. even so this chaconne does deliver a quite interesting, almost conversational, dialogue betwixt sax and violin. tracks one to five make up Steinmetz’s Absolutely! a suite for string quartet, saxophone and violin solo. in the cD booklet the suite is sub-titled ‘musical meditations on purity, unselfishness, honesty and love’ and when one adds the word ‘prelude’ before purity one gets the five titles of the five movements. an even closer look at the booklet notes uncovers an almost metaphysical discourse on the same five words. if our Uwe is trying to give us a musical interpretation of purity etc. via structureless, unmelodic, discordant, arrhythmic noise then, in my book, he’s failed miserably (or even spectacularly). full marks to all involved for their ability to perform this stuff but zero marks for its ability to communicate anything meaningful. Kenneth Morris ABSOLUTELY! Uwe Steinmetz (soprano saxophone), Mads Tolling (violin) and the Fitzwilliam String Quartet Divine Art CD DDA 25112 £12 www.divineartrecords.com forewarned is forearmed? i rather expected something weird when the cover art appeared to depict the view from the bottom of a bed of two three-legged people entwined. i was not disappointed. a veritable ‘curates egg’ of a record. Six extremely gifted musicians, playing at the top of their game in a wonderful acoustic (St, Martin’s, east Woodhay, Hants) and recorded to perfection. Unfortunately i found much of the 62 minute content almost too difficult to comment on so i will start with the ‘tasty’ parts of the egg. the last track, ‘chaconne’ from Bach’s Violin Partita no.2 (BWV1004), arranged by cLarinet TONY SCOTT Three Classic Albums Plus Avid Music AMSC 1098 (Double CD Set) £6.99 Just as with buses you can wait for ages for cDs of an artist and no less than 11 1950s vintage LPs of tony Scott (the clarinettist who bridges the artie Shaw to Buddy Defranco slot in jazz history) come along. in our Summer 2013 issue, eight LPs were reviewed and now three more show up, and at a bargain price, from avid Productions. this time the source material comes from 1953s Tony Scott in Hi-Fi, 1956s The Touch of Tony Scott and two 1958 efforts 52nd Street Scene and Newport 1958. as previously with 35 tracks stretching over two hours i chose to assign one to five stars to each track containing a clarinet solo. it’s pleasing to report that even though there are eight tracks with two stars or less, a surprising number get four or five – in fact, 18 do. the ‘highlights’ of this set are: all three items from the newport festival Blues for an African Friend, Moonlight in Vermont and Blues for Charlie Parker with a quintet; four tracks from The Touch..., Rock Me But Don’t Roll Me, Aeolian Drinking Song, Vanilla Frosting and Yesterdays and five from Hi-Fi, Swootie Patootie, I Cover the Waterfront, Sweet Lorraine, I Never Knew and Away We Go. The Touch... LP has tony with either an interesting big band or a ‘tentette’ and quite important arrangers have been contracted including ralph Burns, eddie Sauter and al cohn. Hi-Fi uses a backing trio. 52nd Street Scene employs some wellknown names in smallish groups such as Jimmy Knepper, red rodney and al cohn with tony playing (only) baritone sax on three tracks. of course there is the inevitable duff track but at just over a ‘fiver’ this is a very enjoyable early exhibition of modern jazz clarinet work by the best technician of the time. Kenneth Morris ■ Superpads for cLarinet only from www.woodwindco.com [email protected] Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 43 Music reviews SaXoPHone S.M.S. SMALL MUSIC (FOR) SAXOPHONE Nicole Clément Tenor or alto saxophone Leduc £20.99 this is a suite of four pieces impromptu, Scherzo, Sarabande, and finale. it lasts five minutes 15 seconds and i think the publisher has miscalculated on the pricing. it’s for solo tenor saxophone, with an alternative for alto (written a tone lower) so i don’t understand why it’s so expensive or why the key shift. the work takes as its basis elements of rigorous instrumental study which are set against the modern predilection for lazy language in text messages. thus the scherzo is in a 3+2+3 metre, whilst elsewhere a mode of limited transposition is used. the BacH theme from the art of fugue is also borrowed in three of the pieces, tying in with the sense of a baroque suite. the standard is grade eight or slightly above, and as teaching pieces they are quite useful, thorough and varied. But i really think the publisher is not doing the composer any favours at this price level. Richard Ingham SAXOPHONE DEBUT James Rae Alto Saxophone and CD 12 easy pieces for beginners Universal Edition UE 21530 £12.95 this is an inspiring collection of pieces which can be used to provide concert items or sight-reading exercises. there are 12 in all, very varied in style, divided into three sections of solo with accompaniment, duo with accompaniment, and duo without accompaniment, compatible with other instrumental books in the series. James rae’s knack of writing superb music for every level doesn’t desert him here, and this collection of easy numbers bounces with musical energy throughout. the cD accompaniments are excellent and atmospheric, and an optional piano accompaniment book is available with written parts and chords. individual piano parts can be downloaded at no cost. the standard is around grade one. Richard Ingham 44 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 TYNE SONATA James Rae Alto saxophone and piano Universal Edition UE 21578 £13.95 James rae’s Tyne Sonata is the latest in his ever growing series of saxophone sonatas. it’s terrific music and has everything - melodic lyricism, virtuosity, dance music, lengthy periods of reflection. the lyrical sections are beautifully written, but not over-sweet, while the virtuosic episodes have musical integrity, avoiding pointless exhibitionism. the composer has a sure feel for where and how the saxophone works best, in terms of registration and agility. Programmatically based around the river tyne, the work is dedicated to John Harle, who, like the composer, is from that part of the world. the first movement, ‘the Sources’, is a bubbling allegretto introduction to the work, and acts like a moto perpetuo, with occasional restful sections. ‘Watersmeet’, the slow movement, is a gentle rocking waltz which alternates between minor and major tonalities, and is an attractive recital piece by itself. the finale, ‘Sandgate’, is a high energy jig incorporating some dramatic interpolations of developed chromatic material. you’ll know you were at the dance by the time you get to the end. another valuable addition to the repertoire. Richard Ingham CLANSY François Rossé Alto saxophone and bass clarinet Leduc £17.99 Clansy is a pretty piece, set at a challenging level for both performers. françois rossé is an engaging, musical and witty contemporary composer, representing the finest in french avant-garde saxophone writing. the piece is five and a half minutes long, and, given application, perfectly playable. there are passages of multiphonics, sections requiring great dexterity and some metrical complexity. Both players read from a score, which helps the ensemble preparation, and the page turns are manageable. the more demanding ensemble sections are fun and rewarding, whilst the contrasts in sonorities achieved by the two performers form a major part of the structure of the piece. thoughtfully written for both instruments, with clear instructions from the composer. Richard Ingham REPRISE, ÉCHO, ACCUMULATION Dominique Clément Alto saxophone and delay pedal Leduc £13.99 an interesting work exploring some of the possibilities of electronic delay treatment. the saxophonist operates a fairly straightforward delay pedal (or rack mounted signal processor with pedal) which is to be set in advance to the composer’s specifications. the effect is cleverly thought out and designed, so the music doesn’t become an uncontrollable mush, which can happen when experimenting with this process. the part gives clear and precise instructions as to when to switch the delay on and off (switched by the saxophonist, using a pedal). the part also (usefully) contains a written version of what the resultant delayed sounds are. i think this piece is to be recommended as a learning study for a performer around grade eight standard who is approaching electronic sound manipulation for the first time. the actual saxophone line is not virtuosic in terms of speed and dexterity, but an advanced sense of dynamic (and therefore instrumental) control is desirable. Richard Ingham MÉFIE-TOI DES BLANCS Vincent Bouchot Saxophone quartet (STTB or SATB) Leduc £27.99 this quartet contains elegant writing, and is based on a wellcrafted structure. the title is a paraphrase of a ravel song, and the piece is dedicated to his memory. it would suit a quartet in the early stages of conservatoire training and is challenging yet rewarding. the instrumentation is SttB, but the first tenor can be substituted by alto. there are metrical complexities, but of a musical nature and providing attractive flowing lines. there are also some passages of rhythmic unison, which are obviously helpful to the performers, and set against these are sections with hocket effects. Some slap tongue is required, as also is an appreciation of what french saxophonists really mean by pp dynamics - i.e. very soft, not just as soft as you can manage. it isn’t cheap, but i’d certainly recommend it for chamber music teaching material and for a recital piece. Richard Ingham cLarinet GLOBETROTTERS FOR CLARINET Eb & Bb saxophone Ros Stephen with Melanie Henry Clarinet and CD OUP £10.95 this collection features 12 pieces in world music styles in a well presented and attractive book. the melodies are straightforward with simple rhythmic inflections representing the country of origin. as well as the main melody a second part, labelled ‘clarinet accompaniment’ turns the piece into a duet. Piano accompaniments are included on the cD, downloadable as PDf files. each piece includes detail about the style and background, instruments typically used and well-known musicians. Warm-up exercises are included at the back and feature at least two suggestions per piece based on the features of the style. Some cover basics such as rhythm and tone control while other exercises look at the scale patterns for klezmer and arabic styles and articulation. the cD recordings are well produced with Melanie Henry playing clarinet on the demo tracks and live piano, bass and drums effectively augmented with accordion, violin, mandolin or guitar depending on the origin. eleven of the pieces are available in versions for clarinet, e flat saxophone and B flat saxophone and in appropriate keys so they are not entirely compatible. Saxophone versions have Transylvanian Stick Dance, an energetic piece, and the clarinet version contains Alpine Schottische, a Swiss dance. other favourites in all three volumes were Breton Mariner’s Song with its rocking sea accompaniment and accordion and Bulgarian Gallop in 7/8 which tells the tale of Vlad the horse and his wooden legs! this is a fun collection and offers plenty of scope for further activities to explore different styles and techniques. recommended for grade two to four. Stephanie Reeve JAZZ BALLADS Rudolf Mauz Clarinet and CD Schott £15.99 this collection features 14 wellknown numbers and in his introduction rudolf Mauz explains he has included them for their interesting history and a short paragraph about each song is included at the front of the book. Standards such as Moonglow and A String of Pearls are included along with Summertime and Night and Day from musical theatre while Stranger on the Shore and My Way complete this wide-ranging collection. clearly presented over two pages, each tune has a short intro with the main melody and subsequent variation or improvisation marked by rehearsal figures. Some songs include the words printed underneath while others have written out improvisations. improvising is not necessarily encouraged by the book but the chord symbols make this possible. the piano accompaniments are straightforward, arranged simply with chord symbols also given. the cD features live piano, bass and drums with Mauz playing clarinet (with more than a hint of vibrato) on the demo tracks. arrangements are uncomplicated and work well. Suitable for grade three to five or anyone who enjoys a good tune! Stephanie Reeve IMAGE OF THE EAST Lenny Sayers Clarinet and piano Maskarade Publications MK 402 £14 Lenny Sayers is a clarinettist and having played with the fell clarinet Quartet has also composed and arranged works for them. although not Jewish, Sayers has an interest in klezmer music and has written some particularly effective works. the evocative eastern imagery here begins with a slow introduction exploring intervals and possible thematic ideas. the use of flutter tonguing, glissando and molto vibrato markings enable the music to gradually build up before we launch into a faster section. this just about gets going but is then interrupted by the opening idea and finally we are on our way with an exciting interplay between piano and clarinet. the time signatures mainly flit between 2/4 and 6/8 but before too long 3/4 and 5/8 are introduced keeping the players and presumably the dancers on their toes. a slower unaccompanied monologue replays some of the opening material and then the piece builds up an even greater frenzy right to the end. there is much to work on here and the difficulties lie with the angular melodies, acciaccaturas and trills fitted into very small spaces and irregular rhythms. ensuring the accuracy retains the spontaneity is also a challenge! However it was addictive to work on and the writing suits the clarinet extremely well. Suitable for a good grade seven or eight and above player. at the time of writing there was a good performance on Sayers’ website www.lennysayers.com. Stephanie Reeve THE WILD GARDEN Iain Hamilton, Edited by Nicholas Cox Clarinet and piano Queen’s Temple Publications QT 137 £12.95 Born in 1922, iain Hamilton studied composition and wrote many works for the clarinet. The Wild Garden was written towards the end of his life and was unpublished when he died in 2000. nicholas cox has produced this edition and includes a comprehensive biography of Hamilton as well as editorial notes about the work. cox also performed the work at the clarinetfest in assisi earlier in the year and a few lines appear on pages 11 to 12 of the autumn 2013 issue of Clarinet & Saxophone. this is a modern work but the short movements are evocative and lend themselves to the fleeting imagery of the wild flowers they represent. the five movements broadly alternate between fast and slow. Marked Allegro volante (flying) ‘Harebells’ has a spirited interplay between clarinet and piano. ‘cornflowers’ is softer and slower and the accompaniment is made up of thirds while the clarinet takes the delicate melody around the piano. ‘Birdsfoot trefoil’ is fleeting and the clarinet dances over the light accompaniment. this is the most conventional rhythmically. ‘Mignonettes’ is slow and sad and very atmospheric with a triplet semiquaver pattern recurring . ‘Daffodils’ is more robust and the work finishes with a flurry. each is very well crafted and the texture in the accompaniment is light. these are recommended for advanced players with an experienced accompanist. they are an effective addition to the modern clarinet repertoire. Stephanie Reeve Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 45 DIARY concertS www.auricleensemble.org.uk 19 the Masonic Hall, Harrogate, HG1 5ne, 2.30pm Charity Concert JANUARY 2014 5 Manoukian Music centre, Westminster School, SW1P 3QB, 5pm David Campbell (clarinet), Caroline Jaya-Ratnam (piano) Music by Brahms, Widor, Bennett and rabaut this follows the clarinet & Saxophone Society’s aGM at 4.30pm. free admission to members and friends 9 Park Lane Group young artist new year Series, Southbank centre, London, Se1 8XX, 7.45pm Anthony Brown (saxophone) and Leo Nicholson (piano) this shared concert will include Bench by Ben foskett, a new work by Graham ross commissioned by the Park Lane Group and richard rodney Bennett, Sonata for soprano saxophone. tickets: £12/£9.50/£7 www.parklanegroup.co.uk Pupils of Debbie Scherer and Sarah Jobson will again be performing their annual concert with all proceeds going to local charities. Performances will include accompanied solos as well as ensembles. free admission with donations Dragon Music 01423 538473 23 Gaiety theatre, carrick Street, ayr, Ka7 1nU, 7.30pm Auricle Ensemble nicky Long (clarinet/bass clarinet), richard ingham (saxophone), christopher Swaffer (conductor) William Walton, Façade. tickets: £14.50/£13.50 tel: 01292 288235 www.ayrgaiety.co.uk/facade www.auricleensemble.org.uk 25 Music at St. Peters, St Peter’s Street, canterbury, Kent, ct1 2Be, 7.45pm Timothy Orpen (clarinet) and Daniel Tong (piano) 12 the Shakespeare institute, church Street, Stratford-upon-avon, Warwickshire, cV37 6HP, 3pm Programme to include music by Schumann, Poulenc, Brahms and Milhaud. www.musicatstpeters.org.uk Anthony Brown (saxophone) and Leo Nicholson (piano) 26 Marden House, the Wharf, new Stratford chamber Music Society Programme to include music by ravel, Piazzolla and Maurice. tickets: £16/£5 www.stratfordchambermusic.co.uk 16 St. Matthew’s church, Station rd, redhill, Surrey, rH1 1DL, 1.10pm South London Saxophone Quartet noelle Sasportas (soprano), Bob Lowdell (alto), Dave eastham (tenor), ian noonan (baritone) free admission www.southlondonsaxophonequartet .co.uk 17 overton church, ritchie Street, West Kilbride, Ka23 9aL, 7.30pm Scottish Wind Ensemble Gounod, Petite Symphonie in Bb; Schubert, Trois Marches Militaires, op.51; enescu, Dixtuor, op.14; françaix, Nine Characteristic Pieces. www.scottishwindensemble.co.uk 17 University of Derby, Kedleston road, Derby, De22 1GB, 7.30pm Anthony Brown (saxophone) and Leo Nicholson (piano) Programme to include music by Maurice, Debussy and Dubois. tickets: £13/£12/£7 www.derbychambermusic.org 18 Victoria Halls, Sinclair Street, Helensburgh, G84 8Ba, 7.45pm Auricle Ensemble nicky Long (clarinet/bass clarinet), richard ingham (saxophone), christopher Swaffer (conductor) William Walton, Façade tickets: £11/£10/£5/£1 01436 678848 46 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 road, calne, Wiltshire, Sn11 0JJ, 3pm Timothy Orpen (clarinet) and Daniel Tong (piano) Programme to include music by Schumann, Poulenc, Brahms and Milhaud. www.mardenhouseconcerts.co.uk 29 St Stephen church, 21 St. Stephen’s St, Bristol, BS1 1eQ, 1pm Luca Luciano (clarinet) Programme to include compositions by Luciano from the album Partenope, and music by Berio, Puccini, Vivaldi, Gershwin and Stravinsky. admission free 0117 927 7977 3 Library theatre, central Library, St. George’s Square, Luton, LU1 2nG, 7.45pm Steiner, Waxman and Herrman. 0207 935 2141 www.wigmore-hall.org.uk www.nashensemble.org.uk/html/wi gmores.htm Timothy Orpen (clarinet) and John Reid (piano) 15 all Saints, Lovelace road, West FEBRUARY 2014 Programme to include music by finzi, Stravinsky, Brahms, Schumann and Giampieri. www.lutonmusic.org.uk/current_Se ason/current_season.html Dulwich, Se21 8Jy, 7.30pm Anthony Brown (saxophone) 3 St. Sepulchre Without newgate church (the Musicians’ church), London, ec1a 2DQ, 7.30pm Lambeth orchestra. conductor christopher fifield claude Debussy, Rapsodie; and Paule Maurice, Tableaux de Provence. tickets: £12/£10/£1 www.lambeth-orchestra.org.uk Margaret Archibald 65th Birthday Concert 15 Paisley abbey, abbey close, With Julia Desbruslais (cello) and John flinders (piano) Premières by Michael omer, You Could Hear the Olive Trees Groan...; nick Planas, To My Father; Brahms, trio in a minor op. 114. tickets: £10 tel: 0208 464 1645/07970 123105 [email protected] or on the door 8 the Little theatre, 20 Hoghton St, town centre, Southport, Pr9 0Pa, 7.30 – 10pm Paisley, Pa1 1JG, Lunchtime recital McKenzie Sawers Duo Sue McKenzie (saxophone) and ingrid Sawers (piano) www.mckenziesawersduo.com 16 Deeside theatre, aboyne academy, Bridgeview road, aboyne, aB34 5Jn, 3pm McKenzie Sawers Duo Sue McKenzie (saxophone) and ingrid Sawers (piano) www.mckenziesawersduo.com Maghull Wind Orchestra 16 carnegie Hall, east Port, charity concert on behalf of Queens court Hospice, Southport. 0151 531 9562 www.maghullwindorchestra.co.uk Richard Ingham (saxophone) and Richard Michael (piano) 10 St Michael at the north Gate, cornmarket, oxford, oX1 3ey, 1pm Luca Luciano (clarinet) Programme to include compositions by Luciano from the album Partenope, and music by Messiaen, Kowalcyzc and Stravinsky. admission free 01865 240940 15 Wigmore Hall, 36 Wigmore Street, London, W1U 2BP, 6pm Dunfermline, Ky12 7Ja, 7.30pm Sax at 200! Music for saxophone and piano featuring historic jazz and classical works. tickets: £10/£1 Box office: 01383 602302 www.largo-music.co.uk 18 St John’s Kirk, 31 St John’s Place, Perth, PH1 5SZ, 7.30pm McKenzie Sawers Duo Sue McKenzie (saxophone) and ingrid Sawers (piano) Perth chamber Music www.mckenziesawersduo.com Nash Ensemble Series Concert richard Hosford (clarinet) Programme to include music by 29 Victoria rooms, Dept of Music, University of Bristol, Queen’s road, Bristol, BS8 iSa, 1.15 pm Gemini and Ian Mitchell (clarinet) Programme to include Birtwistle, Verses (clarinet and piano); Joan tower, Rain Waves (clarinet, violin and piano); Bright Sheng, Tibetan Dances (clarinet, violin and piano). free admission 0117 331 4044 www.bristol.ac.uk/music/events 30 ray’s Jazz café, foyle’s Bookshop, 113-119 charing cross road, London, Wc2H 0eB, 6pm fumi okiji (voice), noel taylor (bass/Bb clarinet), Liam noble (piano) free admission www.foyles.co.uk Borealis Saxophone Quartet perform in St John’s Smith Square, London on the 27th february 20 St Mary’s church Hall, Main St, Sprotbrough, Dn5 7rH, 7.30pm Timothy Orpen (clarinet), Fiona Winning (viola), John Reid (piano) Programme to include music by Mozart, clarke, Poulenc, Schumann and françaix. Promoted by Sprotbrough Music Society www.sprotbrough-musicsociety.agilityhoster.com/links.php 25 Linlithgow academy theatre, Braehead road, Linlithgow, eH49 6eH, 7.30pm lectures a lecture on the life and work of adolphe Sax, the highly influential inventor of woodwind and brass musical instruments, including examples of early and modern works for the saxophone, and performances from the XVi World Saxophone congress, held in St andrews in 2012. information and booking: [email protected] MARCH 2014 1 Swinburne Hall, colchester Auricle Ensemble institute, colchester, 7.30 pm. nicky Long (clarinet/bass clarinet), richard ingham (saxophone), christopher Swaffer (conductor) William Walton, Façade Pre-concert talk 6.45pm tickets: £13.20/£5.50 www.ents24.com/linlithgowevents/linlithgow-academy-theatre www.auricleensemble.org.uk Gala Concert to celebrate 25 years of the East Anglian Single Reed Festival 27 St John’s Smith Square, London, SW1P 3Ha, 1.05pm Borealis Saxophone Quartet alastair Penman, Mélina Zéléniuc, Gillian Blair, Daniel White traditional arr. Gillian Blair, Bulgarian Suite; camille Kerger, Schneelicht-bebend weiss (première); alfred Desenclos, Quatuor pour Saxophones; Barbara thompson, Green (from saxophone quartet no.2); Gary carpenter, a new work (première); Jean rivier, Grave et presto. tickets: £10 www.sjss.org.uk www.borealissaxophonequartet.com 28 chelmsford cathedral, 53 new Street, chelmsford, cM1 1ty, 12.30pm Luca Luciano (clarinet) and Paolo Losi (piano) Programme to include compositions by Luciano from the album Neapolis, and re-arrangements of music by Puccini, Vivaldi, Gershwin and churchill. admission free 01245 294492 28 Peacock room, trinity Laban conservatoire, old royal naval college, Greenwich, Se10 9Jf, 1.05pm Concert of music for bass clarinet Programme to include Paul Harvey, Quartet for four bass clarinets (première); Bill Smith Jazz Set for two bass clarinets (première); Lindsay cooper, Rain Song for voice/tap dancer and bass clarinet. free admission 020 8305 4477 www.trinitylaban.ac.uk/what’s on 28 Lecture theatre B, School of Physics and astronomy, north Haugh, University of St andrews, Ky16 9SS, 8pm Clarinet & Saxophone Society President, Richard Ingham presents Celebrating 200 Years of Adolphe Sax open association friday evening the concert will feature the British clarinet ensemble, the east anglian Single reed choir, the South tirol clarinet choir (from italy) and the colchester institute clarinet choir. Programme includs British premières of andy Scott’s Jumbo and Jeffery Wilson’s Three Haiku. tickets and further details: [email protected] 1 coronation Hall, county Square, Ulverston, cumbria, La12 7LZ, 7.30pm Snake Davis and the Suspicions with Jess Gillam the storming eight piece soul band belt out northern Soul, atlanta and Motown classics fronted by saxophone legend Snake Davis. 01229 587140 www.corohall.co.uk www.snakedavis.co.uk Gerard Mcchrystal playing in Sandbach on 26th March arnold, Sea Shanties. 0208 305 4477 www.rmg.co.ul/whats-on 21 Slideslow Drive, Bromsgrove, B60 1PQ, 8pm 29 Heywood civic centre, Heywood Timothy Orpen (clarinet) and the Cavaleri Quartet civic centre, church Street, Heywood, oL10 1LW, 7.30pm artrix promoted by Bromsgrove concerts Programme to include music by Janáček, Mozart and ian Venables, Canzonetta for clarinet and string quartet. the première of this new work commissioned by Droitwich concert club and Bromsgrove concerts. www.bromsgrove-concerts.org.uk/ www.artrix.co.uk/Music/cavaleriQuartet-with-timothy-orpen— Bromsgrove-concerts/1857 Fell Clarinet Quartet 7 Heol Penrallt, Machynlleth, Powys, Sy20 8aJ, 7.30pm 22 Droitwich Methodist church, Y Tabernacl promoted by Machynlleth Music Club Worcester road, Droitwich, Wr9 8an, 7.30pm timothy orpen (clarinet), Victoria Simonsen (cello), Daniel tong (piano) Programme to include music by frühling, ravel, cassadó and Brahms. Timothy Orpen (clarinet) and the Cavaleri Quartet 9 St George’s Bloomsbury, 6-7 Little russell St, London, Wc1a 2Hr, 4pm Luca Luciano (clarinet) Programme to include compositions by Luciano from the album Partenope, and music by Berio, Messiaen, Puccini, Vivaldi, Gershwin and Stravinsky. admission free 0207 242 1979 9 Gatehouse of fleet Parish church, carstramon road, Gatehouse of fleet, DG7 2eP, 7.30pm Fell Clarinet Quartet recital for Gatehouse Music Society Programme to include works by Piazzolla, McGuire, Smetana and Gershwin. admission: £10 [email protected] 9 national Maritime Museum, romney road, Greenwich, London, Se10 9nf, noon WeGottickets or purchase locally www.sandbach-concertseries.co.uk/craig-ogden-gerardmcchrystal-saxophone-guitar.htm Programme to include music by Janáček, Mozart and ian Venables, Canzonetta for clarinet and string quartet. the première of this new work commissioned by Droitwich concert club and Bromsgrove concerts. www.communigate.co.uk/worcs/dr oitwichconcertclub 25 Blackheath concert Halls, 23 Lee road, Blackheath, London Se3 9rQ, 7.30 pm Trinity Laban Wind Orchestra Harry cameron-Penny (clarinet) Morton Gould, Derivations for clarinet and band; Stravinsky, Mass and Symphonies of Wind Instruments; Grainger, The Power of Rome and the Christian Heart; Student commission (première). 26 Strathearn Music Society, academy Hall, crieff, PH7 3an, 7.30pm recital for rochdale Music Society an exciting evening of great variety ranging from early Hungarian Dances to french composers, Dubois and Desportes, as well as pieces by Gershwin. admission: £14/£12.50/£5/£1 www.rochdalemusicsociety.org 29 christchurch, avenue road, Malvern, Worcestershire, Wr14 3ra, 7.30pm Worcestershire Saxophone Ensemble Louisa Davidson (Musical Director) a programme of saxophone ensemble and quartet pieces from Baroque classics to Latin funk. the WSe show the versatility of the saxophone in an accomplished dazzling evening of entertainment in the beautiful acoustic of christchurch. tickets: £10/£8 concessions available at the door on or from Malvern theatre box office. tel: 01684 892277 www.malverntheatres.co.uk/events APRIL 2014 1 eastgate theatre, eastgate, Peebles, e45 8aD, 7.30pm Sax Ecosse Programme to include music by Bach, Glazunov, Gabrieli, Diana Salazar and Grieg. www.saxecosse.com www.musicinpeebles.org. 27 the Palm House, Sefton Park, Scottish Saxophone Ensemble Liverpool, L17 1aP, 2 – 4pm www.scottishsaxophoneensemble.c o.uk Maghull Wind Orchestra Trinity Laban Wind Ensemble 26 St Mary’s church Hall, High Street, Sandbach, cW11 1HD Programme to include Paul Harvey, Eulogy for Horatio Nelson for 12 bass clarinets; Gerard McChrystal (saxophone) and Craig Ogden (guitar) a variety of wind orchestra works from traditional military band through to symphonic film scores, conducted by Phil Shotton. tel: 0151 531 9562 www.maghullwindorchestra.co.uk tickets: online via Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 47 DIARY coUrSeS JANUARY 2014 2 - 5 alston Hall, alston Lane, Longridge, Preston, Pr3 3BP Extended Saxophone Weekend tutors: Sarah Jobson and Debbie Scherer a course providing ensemble experience for saxophonists with at least 18 months playing experience. Group sizes and music will be altered each session to provide new learning opportunities throughout the course. a vast and diverse library will be available for use. 01772 784661 www.alstonhall.com 3 - 5 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Clarinetfest Luca Luciano in Hull on 2nd May 27 all Saints church, Kings Heath, Birmingham, B14 7ra, 3 – 5pm 6 St Bride’s church, fleet Street, Birmingham Bassoon Choir and Birmingham Clarinet Choir Luca Luciano (clarinet) colin touchin (conductor) if you are interested in playing in the clarinet choir, there will be a playday on 11th January, and a short rehearsal before the concert. tel: alison Kennedy 0121 459 9867 [email protected] www.allsaintskingsheath.org.uk London, ec4y 8aU, 1.15pm Programme to include music by Messiaen, Berio, Kowalczyc, Vivaldi, Puccini and Stravinsky. admission free 0207 427 0133 17 Bedford corn exchange, St Paul’s Square, Bedford, MK40 1SL, 7.30pm Anthony Brown (saxophone) 27 crosby Hall educational trust, Back Lane, Little crosby, Liverpool, L23 4Ua, 7.30pm Borealis Saxophone Quartet alastair Penman, Mélina Zéléniuc, Gillian Blair, Daniel White Programme to include works by Gershwin, ravel and Piazzolla. www.chetcentre.co.uk www.borealissaxophonequartet.com MAY 2014 Bedford Sinfonia, Michael rose (conductor) concerto by alexander Glazunov tickets: £13/£10/£3 www.bedfordsymphony.com 23 coronation Hall, county Square, Ulverston, cumbria, La12 7LZ, 7.30pm Courtney Pine plus guest Jess Gillam 01229 587140 www.corohall.co.uk www.snakedavis.co.uk 2 Hull University, Larkin Building, Hull, HU6 7rX, 1.15pm Luca Luciano (clarinet) and Bruno D’Ambra (piano) Programme to include music from the album Neapolis, and music by Berio, Puccini, Vivaldi, Gershwin and Kurt Weill. admission free tel: 01482 462045 2 Hull University, Larkin Building, Hull, HU6 7rX, 2.30pm Clarinet Masterclass with Luca Luciano (clarinet) 24 St Paul’s cathedral, High Street, Dundee, DD1 1tD, 1pm Fraser Burke (piano) and Richard Ingham (saxophone) Sax 200! contemporary music for saxophone and piano, including new works by fraser Burke and richard ingham. tickets: £4/£3 schoolchildren free. www.saintpaulscathedral.net/musi c/concerts.aspx www.largo-music.co.uk clarinet technique and repertoire. admission free to students 01482 462045 31 the concert room, 2 Sudley road, Bognor regis, West Sussex, Po21 1eU, 7.30pm 3 central Methodist church, Queen Amy Green (saxophone) Daniel King Smith (piano) Street, Scarborough, 7.30pm Scarborough Symphony Orchestra Jonathan Sage (clarinet) Shaun Matthew (conductor) finzi clarinet concerto www.scarborough-orchestra.co.uk www.jonathansage.co.uk 48 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 Programme to include Debussy, Rapsodie; Marcello, concerto in c minor; creston, Sonata op. 19. www.bognerregismusic.org.uk ■ tutors: Shea Lolin, Paul Harris and anthony Bailey clarinet players of all abilities are offered the opportunity to play in workshops, classes and choirs at the relevant level and to join at the end of the course in one joyful, celebratory ensemble. With music from the renaissance to the contemporary, the weekend focuses on repertoire building but also includes sessions which focus on technique and musicianship. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org 10 - 12 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB John White’s Wind Chamber Music tutors: John White and Shane Moroney oboist John White, formerly principal at english national opera, leads the year’s first wind chamber music course, intended for individual applicants. together with a colleague he’ll help wind players improve their chamber music skills. Plenty of music, some for unusual combinations, will be provided, but you can also bring works you are especially fond of or are simply interested to explore. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org 31 – 2 Feb Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Wind Ensembles with the London Myriads tutors: Members of the London Myriad ensemble another weekend with the popular London Myriad ensemble designed exclusively for pre-formed wind ensembles. applications from any configuration of wind or wind and piano ensemble within reason, from trios to dectets are welcome. Please bring along your prepared repertoire. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org FEBRUARY 2014 14 - 16 Knuston Hall, irchester, Wellingborough, northants, nn29 7eU Beginning To Read and Play Music tutor: Sarah Jobson a course for those who have always wanted to be able to read music but never had the time or courage to try. Using a cheap and easy to learn instrument, the recorder, this course will open doors to the world of playing and understanding music. 01933 312104 [email protected] www.knustonhall.org.uk 16 - 21 Knuston Hall, irchester, Wellingborough, northants, nn29 7eU Saxophone Week tutors: Sarah Jobson, Debbie Scherer and Sarah Markham this course is offered to saxophonists with at least 18 months experience. the course will cover a wide variety of playing opportunities through ensemble coaching and workshops. Participants can expect to play in groups ranging from duos to full choirs. an extensive library will be available throughout. fees: residential £556 (single room) £492 (shared room), non residential £377 01933 312104 [email protected] www.knustonhall.org.uk 22 – 23 the Hayes conference centre, Swanwick, Derbyshire, De55 1aU Nottingham Saxophone Weekend course director: alistair Parnell tutors: Sarah Markham, Julia Mills, nicola Pennill, James rae and naomi Sullivan two days of saxophone masterclasses, ensembles and workshops for the intermediate to advanced (grade five - diploma) player. fees: £220 [email protected] www.saxday.co.uk 24 - 27 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Quintessential Clarinets (Elementary) tutors: Shea Lolin and clifton Hughes (piano) this version of Shea Lolin’s course is aimed at less advanced players, but like its sister course aims to develop your solo and ensemble playing by working through pieces you bring and presenting you with new repertoire. you will have the chance to spend time with the course pianist to work on your performances. Should you want to share the fruits of your labours with the rest of the group then you can, in Benslow Music’s uniquely informal and supportive ambience. Shea will address all areas of performance, including stagecraft, how to cope with nerves, practice regimes and sight-reading techniques. fees: residential £365, non residential £290 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org MARCH 2014 18 - 20 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Clarinet Choir tutor: Shea Lolin We decided that although our clarinetfest brings clarinettists together for a celebratory play at the end of the course, we were missing a course entirely devoted to the clarinet choir, a popular genre. Shea Lolin, as Director of the east London clarinet choir, has considerable experience of the genre and its music so if you are looking for a couple of days of pure enjoyment as you play through a wide range of repertoire, original and arranged, then look no further. Please let us know which clarinets you are bringing to the course. everything from contrabass to e flat very welcome. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org 21 - 23 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB The Kerry Camden Advanced Wind Ensembles Course tutors: Simon de Souza, elizabeth Drew, Liz fyfe, Pete Harrison and Lisa nelsen the Kerry camden advanced Wind ensembles course, named in honour of the late, great bassoonist who led it for many years, continues under the highly experienced guidance of horn player Simon de Souza and his expert team of coaches (one for each instrument so detailed help will be on hand for all). the emphasis is on having fun through making music, but course members should expect to be challenged and sometimes, gently, taken out of their comfort zone. all corners of the wind quintet and dectet (double quintet) repertoire will be explored and finish on the Sunday afternoon with an informal concert, where we will address issues relating to performance skills, rehearsing and repertoire learning. this course is designed for individual applicants only and not for pre-formed groups. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org as newly established ensembles, to one-to-a-part playing in groups of similar abilities. Minimum standard expected is roughly associated Board grade three, and Janet likes you to be a reasonable sight-reader. Perhaps you are rejuvenating old skills, perhaps you have only just taken up an instrument, or perhaps you are already a competent player but lack experience in ensemble playing. Whatever the case, this is the course for you. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org APRIL 2014 4 – 6 Gartmore House, Stirlingshire, fK8 3rS Richard Ingham’s Gartmore House Saxophone Weekend this new residential course for saxophonists will give you the opportunity to play in large and small saxophone ensembles and meet new friends in the saxophone world. you will receive coaching on your ensemble playing, technique and tone production. Bring one saxophone, or perhaps bring the six different ones you play. everyone will be catered for with music selected from one of the biggest libraries of saxophone music in europe, which will be available to use in your free time. come as an established ensemble, or as an individual. the music will be an eclectic mixture of classical and jazz. a minimum standard of approximately grade three aBrSM (or equivalent) is recommended for this course, as well as some fluency in sight-reading. outstanding accommodation set amidst national Park landscape. fees: £240/£260 www.largomusic.co.uk/course_ghsw.php 11 - 13 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Spring Saxes richard ingham’s Gartmore House Saxophone Weekend, 4th - 6th april 7 - 11 Scottish Hebridean island of raasay Raasay bass clarinet and bassoon courses Led by Sarah Watts (bass clarinet) and Laurence Perkins (bassoon), with antony clare (piano) this five day course is a wonderful chance for bass clarinettists and bassoonists (of any level) to enjoy and develop their playing through workshops (developing aspects of technique), classes (you can bring a solo piece to play, if you wish) and wonderful ensembles - including some Scottish music! there will be a tutors’ concert, social events and a chance to explore this magical island sandwiched between the isle of Skye and the Scottish mainland. 2013 raasay course www.youtube.com/watch?v =1noeBzUX6B4 www.raasaymusiccourses.com 8 - 11 Knuston Hall, irchester, Wellingborough, northants, nn29 7eU Extend Your Saxophone Skills tutors: Debbie Scherer, Sarah Jobson, Susie tolley and Matthew McGuffie this course will be of particular interest to those in the early and intermediate stages of saxophone playing. the course content will allow for those with some experience (recommended maximum playing ability grade five approximately) as well as those with only six months learning. those taking on saxophone as a second instrument will also benefit from this course. Material and tutoring will be appropriate to the standard of each individual and the timetable will be devised to enable progressive learning. fees: residential £383 (single room) £335 (shared room), non residential £257 01933 312104 [email protected] www.knustonhall.org.uk 11 - 13 Knuston Hall, irchester, Wellingborough, northants, nn29 7eU Extend Your Saxophone Skills tutors: Debbie Scherer, Sarah Jobson, Susie tolley and Matthew McGuffie this course will be of particular interest to those in the early and intermediate stages of saxophone playing. the course content will allow for those with some experience (recommended maximum playing ability grade five approximately) as well as those with only six months learning. those taking on saxophone as a second instrument will also benefit from this course. Material and tutoring will be appropriate to the standard of each individual and the timetable will be devised to enable progressive learning. fees: residential £260 (single room) £228 (shared room), non residential £175 01933 312104 [email protected] www.knustonhall.org.uk 11 - 13 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Introduction to Wind Chamber Music tutor: Janet Myatt Janet Myatt introduces players, who might come as individuals or tutors: neil crossley and Gerard Mcchrystal Play in ensembles ranging from quartets to a whole sax choir, exploring a wide range of music. no previous experience of ensemble playing is necessary, but participants must be competent sight-readers. you will benefit from ensemble coaching, performances and technique classes that cover all aspects of playing the saxophone in a friendly and supportive atmosphere. Please let us know what size(s) of instrument you intend to bring when you apply. if you have any doubts about being of a suitable level then Benslow Music will be pleased to put the tutors in touch with you. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org MAY 2014 2 - 5 Knuston Hall, irchester, Wellingborough, northants, nn29 7eU An Extended Weekend of Flutes and Clarinets tutors: Sarah Jobson and Debbie Scherer this established course is aimed at flautists and clarinettists who want to play in specialist ensembles and a mixed woodwind choir. an extensive library combined with experienced tutors ensures that participants will have the opportunity to enhance both their instrumental and ensemble skills. for maximum benefit participants should have at least 18 months of playing and have experience of sight-reading. Please note that you do not have to be able to play both flute and clarinet to benefit from this course. fees: residential £361 (single room) £313 (shared room), non residential £240 01933 312104 [email protected] www.knustonhall.org.uk Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 49 DIARY 11 – 17 La Moreau, charente Maritime, france Andy Scott’s Saxophone Course in France andy Scott leads a saxophone ensemble course in South West france that is designed for beginners to more advanced players who want to improve their ensemble playing in a friendly, supportive atmosphere. andy will run sessions on improvising and transcribing, composing and arranging music for the saxophone. Participants will play in duos, quartets and a larger ensemble, and will have the opportunity to join in an evening jam session and take part in a public concert at the end of the course. each player will also receive a half hour individual lesson from andy. www.andyscott.org.uk 12 - 15 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Exploring the Saxophone and its Repertoire tutors: Jeffery Wilson and tim Watts (piano) Jeffery Wilson (saxophones) and tim Watts (piano) direct, rehearse, workshop and perform alongside course participants a vast range of music, from jazz improvisations to classical repertoire, non-western music, contemporary arrangements and original 50 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 compositions, in solo and ensemble settings. fees: residential £365, non residential £290 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org 12 - 15 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Quintessential Clarinets tutors: Shea Lolin and clifton Hughes (piano) this version of Shea Lolin’s course is aimed at less advanced players, but like its sister course aims to develop your solo and ensemble playing by working through pieces you bring and presenting you with new repertoire. you will have the chance to spend time with the course pianist to work on your performances. Should you want to share the fruits of your labours with the rest of the group then you can, in Benslow Music’s uniquely informal and supportive ambience. Shea will address all areas of performance, including stagecraft, how to cope with nerves, practice regimes and sight-reading techniques. fees: residential £365, non residential £290 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org 16 - 18 Benslow Music, Benslow Lane, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG4 9rB Sound trio. www.cuillinsoundmusic.co.uk New Winds 24 - 30 August 2014 tutor: Janet Myatt a friendly course for those up to associated Board grade three standard with little or no experience of ensemble playing but at least a year‘s playing experience. Boost your confidence by playing in small conducted groups, learning how to listen to those around you and how to fit into an ensemble. the accent is on informality and mutual supportiveness. there will be ample opportunity to discuss challenges and to sort out technical problems. Perhaps you’ve taken up an instrument later in life, or perhaps you’re wanting to rejuvenate old skills. fees: residential £255, non residential £205 01462 459446 [email protected] www.benslowmusic.org cubertou advanced Wind course tutors: Sarah Watts (clarinet), Liz cutts (flute), andrew Knights (oboe), Miles Hewitt (horn) and Laurence Perkins (bassoon) this course is for adult woodwind players (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and horn) of grade eight or above who would like the opportunity to play in ensembles, explore some of the wonderful music for wind groups, and develop chamber music skills, all in an idyllic venue in sunny South West france. www.cubertou.com ON THE HORIZON 9 - 16 August 2014 Malvern college, Worcestershire. Malvern Summer Winds chamber Music course a chamber music course for intermediate and advanced woodwind and horn players promoted and tutored by cuillin 31 August – 6 September 2014 cubertou elementary Wind chamber Music tutors: Sarah Watts (clarinet), Liz cutts (flute) and Laurence Perkins (bassoon) this course is for adult woodwind players (flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon) between grades three and six who would like the opportunity to play in ensembles, explore some of the wonderful music for wind groups, and develop chamber music skills, all in an idyllic venue in sunny South West france. www.cubertou.com ■ PLayDayS JANUARY 2014 11 northfield Quaker Meeting House, Birmingham B31 2LD, 9.30am – 4.30pm Clarinet Choir Playday with conductor Colin Touchin a variety of music will be provided on the day, about grade five and above. tel: alison Kennedy 0121 459 9867 [email protected] 11 21 Stone road, Bromley, Kent, Br2 9aX, 1.30pm Clarinet Workshop and Concert tutors: Margaret archibald (clarinet) and John flinders (piano) John and Margaret will also perform an item at the 6pm concert for family and friends. free choice of repertoire that players would like to rehearse and perform, although made in discussion with Margaret and John in advance. fees: £42 (performers) contact: Margaret archibald 07970 123105 [email protected] 25 regent Hall, 275 oxford Street, London, W1c 2DJ, (nearest station: oxford circus) 10am - 5pm Woodwind Orchestra Play Day artistic Director: Shea Lolin. tutors: chris allen, richard caradon, ian Mitchell and David Smith the east London clarinet choir present a play day for woodwind orchestra. trade stands include Wood, Wind & reed, Vandoren and Sempre Music. fees: £40 (£35 concessions). 0208 553 4973 www.elclarinetchoir.co.uk/playday. htm FEBRUARY 2014 1 the Venue, Leeds college of Music, 3 Quarry Hill, Leeds, LS2 7PD, 10am-5pm Woodwind Orchestra Play Day artistic Director: Shea Lolin. tutors: Keiron anderson, Paul Harris, anthony Houghton and Michael Shelton the east London clarinet choir present a play day for woodwind orchestra. trade stands include Windstruments, Vandoren and Sempre Music. fees: £40 (£35 concessions). 0208 553 4973 www.elclarinetchoir.co.uk/playday. htm 8 St Michael’s church centre, Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, iP5 3PL, 10.15am – 1.15pm & 2.15 5.15pm Saxophone Sessions Morning session, one to a part in small groups. afternoon session, sax choir large group playing. all with the aim to develop ensemble skills and have fun with good music written specifically for saxophones. Sign up for a morning or an afternoon or both. fees: £10 per session. tel: 01473 726426 www.packapunch.co.uk/workshops 23 Wells cathedral School, Somerset 6 St. Paul’s Hall, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD 1 3DH Saxophone Day Special guests Jerome Laran (france) and equinox Saxophone ensemble. Sponsored by Vandoren. www.hud.ac.uk/concerts South West Jazz Saxophone Day Wells Music academy is hosting another jazz improvisation workshop day for players aged 18 and younger in the beautiful setting of Wells cathedral School. tutors will include andy tweed and edward Leaker as well as a very special guest to be announced nearer the date. there will be workshops on improvisation skills for all levels, making a jazz sound, jazz stylisation and trade stands will be on hand so you can check out the latest gear. the day will also feature a performance from the guest tutor with a professional rhythm section. the team behind the event has put on the previous South West Saxophone and clarinet Days that have proved so popular. this event will also give you some insight in to the inspirational programme of teaching available at Wells cathedral School, in particular the new Jazz Saxophone Pathway. We recommend that children should be at least grade three standard to get the most out of the event. tel: Dominique Swain on 01749 834487 [email protected] www.wellsmusicacademy.com MARCH 2014 2, colchester institute, colchester East Anglian Single Reed Festival this year the festival marks a very special occasion with the 25th anniversary event. andy Scott will be leading the masterclass and helping throughout the day and other sessions will include single reed choirs, novice class and the ever popular jazz workshop with Jeffery Wilson. there will be music for everyone and all ages and from grade two up are welcome to play and browse the trade stands. reduced rates for those in full time education and for teachers bringing three or more pupils. Up to date details can be found on our website www.singlereed.co.uk and please email [email protected] with any queries. 23 Great Kingshill Village Hall, Buckinghamshire, HP15 6Dr, 10am – 4pm Kingshill Clarinet Choir Play Day Led by chris Hooker open to all grade five plus players. contact: [email protected] 30 Maidment Building, Shrewsbury School, Sy3 7Ba, 10am – 5pm Shrewsbury Saxophone Day a chance to work with andy Scott and rob Buckland in workshops, masterclasses and ensemble sessions, and participate in a concert in the lovely surroundings of Shrewsbury School. Minimum standard grade five approximately. trade stands will be available throughout the day. Supported by Vandoren, Selmer and astute Music. fee: £25 contact: Maria eglinton [email protected] www.andyscott.org.uk MAY 2014 4 cardiff University School of Music, corbett road, cardiff, cf10 3eB, 9am – 7pm Clarinet Convention course Leaders: Leslie craven and Peter fielding. a fun day of concerts, masterclasses, ensemble coaching, clarinet choirs and lectures in all things clarinetty. trade stands to include Vandoren, rico D’addario, John Packer, Marca and Woodwind & co. concessions for groups available on application. 10 St Michael’s church centre, Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, iP5 3PL, 10.15am – 1.15pm & 2.15 5.15pm Saxophone Sessions Morning session, one to a part in small groups. afternoon session, sax choir large group playing. all with the aim to develop ensemble skills and have fun with good music written specifically for saxophones. Sign up for a morning or an afternoon or both. fees: £10 per session. tel: 01473 726426 www.packapunch.co.uk/workshops 11 King George’s Hall, community Walk, esher, Kt10 9ra, 10am – 4pm APRIL 2014 27 Bury farm, Bury road, Stapleford, cambridge, cB22 5BP, 1 – 6pm Clarinet Afternoon with James Rae following on from their highly successful clarinet and saxophone days, the ace foundation invites intermediate and advanced level players (minimum grade five) to a more intensive clarinet ensemble day, during which James rae will guide you through some stimulating and enjoyable repertoire from the clarinet and Saxophone Society library now based at Bury farm. there will be an end of day concert at 5.30pm. James will also direct a masterclass and give a demonstration concert. the maximum number of participants is 25. there will also be the opportunity to visit Daniel Bangham’s cambridge Woodwind Makers workshop. fee: £45 contact: the ace foundation 01223 845599 Superpads Clarinet Choir Play Day the day will be led by the thameside clarinet choir Musical Director, Martin Hinckley who will include some in-depth work on substantial repertoire from the clarinet choir including some new compositions and arrangements, together with a lighter look at a varied selection from the choir’s library. Parts will be available for eb, Bb, alto, bass, contra-alto and contrabass clarinet. fees: £30 (£15 half day) Martin Hinckley [email protected] www.thameside.org ON THE HORIZON 1 June 2014 Hurworth community centre, Darlington, DL2 2Bn, 10am – 5pm Darlington Clarinet Ensemble Clarinet and Saxophone Play Day tutors: alistair Parnell and Sarah Markham fees: £20/£15/£5 [email protected] ■ for cLarinet only from www.woodwindco.com [email protected] Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 51 LETTERS Dear Richard, Clarinetfest 2013, 24-28 July, Assisi, Italy The Scottish Clarinet Quartet is delighted that a review of our concert at the recent ClarinetFest held in Assisi was published in the last issue of Clarinet and Saxophone (Vol.38/3). In the interests of strict factual accuracy, we’d just like to make readers aware of the following minor corrections. The title of the piece by Judith Weir is Sketches from a Bagpiper’s Album, Francine Trester is a US composer, and her new work Many Miles Away was commissioned by the Scottish Clarinet Quartet and not Creative Scotland. However we are grateful to Creative Scotland for supporting our trip to Assisi. Readers interested in obtaining the sheet music to either of these works may like to know that Alex South’s new arrangement for clarinet quartet of Judith Weir’s Sketches from a Bagpiper’s Album will soon be available from Music Sales (Novello & Co), and that Francine Trester may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected]. The remaining piece in our programme, Becky Milne’s Waulking Bass (scored for four bass clarinets), may be obtained by contacting her at [email protected]. Details of these and other past commissions may be found at our website scq.org.uk. Alex South, The Scottish Clarinet Quartet ■ The Clarinet and Saxophone Society of Great Britain company Limited by Guarantee, number 3010228 the companies acts 2006 Annual General Meeting notice is hereby given that the annual General Meeting of the clarinet and Saxophone Society of Great Britain will be held in the Manoukian Music Centre, Westminster School, 9 Tufton Street London, SW1P 3QB on Sunday 5th January 2014 at 4.30pm. the relevant papers for the meeting can found in the members’ section of the Society’s website – www.cassgb.org. John a MacKenzie company Secretary CLASSIFIEDS Yamaha Tenor Saxophone YTS275 in pristine condition. £680 ono. tel: 01286 831705 Jazzlab Saxholder. Great for bass clarinet or tenor/baritone sax. as new £35 tel: alan 01258 453800 [email protected] Yamaha Piccolo 82, very good condition, solid silver head joint £1350 tel: John 07933 926023 Leblanc bass clarinet to low eb plus case, mouthpiece, sling and stand. in good playing condition. £1000 tel: 01689 837633 (orpington) Selmer Series 9 Bb clarinet, overhauled by George Gladstone in august 2013. complete with case, Selmer c85 120 mouthpiece and folding stand. £500 tel: 01248 360108/0781 204 6610 (Bangor, Gwynedd) ■ Index of Advertisers Barnes & Mullins - antigua 17 Barnes & Mullins - Juno 23 Barnes & Mullins yanagisawa outside back cover clarinet & Saxophone Society of GB 2 creative Vacances D’addario - rico 1 George Gladstone Howarth of London 16 inside front cover Jonathan Myall 6 John Packer 37 Matt London 23 nigel Hinson 37 redwine Jazz 22 reeds Direct 37 Sax.co.uk 36 Steve crow 11 Vandoren 19 VBi - conn Selmer 24 Windband 39 Windstruments 39 Windstruments Harrogate summer course 50 Wood, Wind & reed 39 Woodwind & co. yamaha 52 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 39 23, 43, 51 inside back cover CLARINET & SAXOPHONE SOCIETY LIBRARY SERVICE Members’ Borrowing Application Form four works may be borrowed at a time for a period of four weeks. charges are £1.50 per item, plus postage (variable depending on weight of parcel) and must be paid by cheque made payable to caSS GB on return of the items. overseas members are required to pay by either ViSa or Mastercard or by visiting our website www.cassgb.org and using the PayPal facility. Please photocopy this form if you wish. Send requests to: Stephanie reeve, 9 Hamden Way, Papworth everard, cambridge cB23 3UG or by email to [email protected] name: address: Postcode: telephone no. Membership no: Works to be borrowed: 1. Composer: 2. Composer: title: title: arranged for: arranged for: 3. Composer: 4. Composer: title: title: arranged for: arranged for: Terms and conditions: the borrower agrees that he/she will not make any copies of the materials supplied, for any purpose whatsoever. if the materials supplied are used in any concert performance, it is the responsibility of the hirer to notify the Performing right Society of all the details of the performance. the borrower understands that if the declaration is false in a material particular the borrower may be liable for an infringement of copyright. Lost pieces or parts will be charged at the current cost of replacement plus 20% to cover costs. the period of loan is for one month from despatch of the items. the loan period may be extended provided that items have not been requested by another member. a further charge of £1.50 per item per month will apply for loan extension. i agree to the terms of borrowing and agree to pay the standard charges current at the time of my application. Signed: Date: Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 53 EDITOR’S NOTES I was immensely saddened to be told of the death of Professor John Playfair. A long-standing member of the Clarinet and Saxophone Society, he joined the Editorial Board of this magazine in 2006 and gave to the team not only an incredible amount of expertise, but shared his great enthusiasm and love for clarinets of historical interest and of recorded music. He was never shy of putting his views across and had the knack of submitting a letter for publication or soap box style article that sparked discussion and responses from our readers. He was full of ideas and reflected the interests of a significant segment of our readership. Prior to his retirement he worked as the Professor of Immunology at University College London Medical School with a string of publications to his name. If I commissioned him to review an item it would be in my inbox by return, 65 of them over the years, erudite, insightful and fearless in his criticism. Since I took the chair in 1999, the Editorial Board has evolved into a team of hard working, focused musicians, representing the many facets of our instruments and repertoire, with a mission to make the magazine an unmissable journal for the single reeder. John filled his role to the full and will be very sorely missed. John would have been very enthusiastic about a new idea of organising a concert following the Society’s AGM. David Campbell will be performing music by Brahms, Widor, Bennett and Rabaut, accompanied by Caroline Jaya-Ratnam. Do find your way to the Manoukian Music Centre, Westminster School on Sunday 5th January 2014 at 5pm for the recital and you are invited to the AGM at 4.30pm. 2014 sees the 200th anniversary of the birth of Adolphe Sax. We are planning a series of articles to mark the event and from the diary section it can be seen that concerts and lectures are also being planned to reflect this significant date. We have changed our approach to the series looking at the ABRSM syllabus for clarinet and saxophone. Stephanie Reeve is writing now from the perspective of what teachers need to know about the music listed. Are the accompaniments easy? What is the range of the music? She will highlight the level of difficulty within that grade and the challenges the pupil might find with the music. I hope that this makes the series even more useful. I’m very struck by the number of interesting people of diverse professions or interests that I’ve spoken to or met in my time as Editor, who are members as amateurs in the true sense of the word. To reflect this we’ve decided to run a new series for the back page of interviews with members looking at their work and the role the clarinet or saxophone plays in their lives. I hope you enjoy it! Richard Edwards ■ GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS ARTICLES • 850 words fill one page with obvious multiples thereof. • It is helpful if the text is also pasted into the email in case of problems opening attachments. Please do not submit articles in Microsoft Publisher format - this seems to give us the most problems. MS Word or text saved in Rich Text Format should be fine. • Please supply pictures to enhance the presentation of text. Pictures should have a minimum resolution of 350 dpi or if hard copy they will be returned once scanned if requested. Pictures should also state if attribution/photo credit is necessary and be submitted with clear captions. • Please do not put pictures within text - send them as separate attachments in JPEG format or similar, cross referenced to text where relevant. •A brief biography of the author should be supplied along with an image. • Hard copy is usually sent to contributors for proof-reading, so please ensure that in this electronic age we have your postal address! • Copy deadline: April 16th for June issue, July 16th for September issue, October 16th for 54 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 the December issue, January 16th for the March issue. The magazine is distributed around the 21st of the month of publication. • For guidance with regard to titles, references etc we use Trevor Herbert’s Music in Words (pub. ABRSM) as our guide. • We reserve the right to edit all submissions. • No guarantee is made that a submission will be published - this is at the discretion of the Editorial Board. FOR REVIEW • All material for review should be sent to the Editor (Fron, LLANSADWRN, Menai Bridge, LL59 5SL). • A review is published for the benefit of the reader, not simply to give an artist/author some publicity. • We cannot guarantee to publish a review of every item sent to us. • The editorial team will choose the reviewer. Unsolicited reviews will not be published. • It may be that the reviewer will not like the work, hence a positive review is not guaranteed. • Music received by email in PDF or similar format will not be accepted. NEWS & DIARY/LISTING • News of forthcoming events or listings is very welcome. Please send your information to the Editor. You can request to be notified by email as each listing/news is being compiled as a reminder of the opportunity to submit information. • There is no charge for listings! • Although great care is taken to ensure accuracy in the listings, the Clarinet & Saxophone Society of Great Britain cannot accept responsibility for any errors. Readers are advised to check details before making long journeys to an event as the listing is prepared some considerable time in advance. Deadline Period Covered January 24 April 1 - Aug 31 April 24 July 1 - Nov 30 July 24 Oct 1 - Feb 28/29 Oct 24 Jan 1 - May 31 CLARINET&SAXOPHONE SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN NEW MEMBERS We offer a warm welcome to the following members who have joined the Society since the last issue of Clarinet & Saxophone. Please check page two of the Membership Directory for an explanation of the abbreviations. BACON, Mrs Glenys 98 Westbourne road, Suttonin-ashfield, nottinghamshire, nG17 2er [email protected] om c clM B Sw COOKE, Dr Janet 20 crescent Walk, West Parley, ferndown, Dorset, BH22 8PZ 01202 577012 [email protected] c aS tS c4 Sw EMBLETON, Miss Catherine 25 Birchwood road, Utley, Keighley, West yorkshire, BD20 6BX 01535 610124 catherine.embleton@btintern et.com c S BB cM EMINSON, Mr Stuart 5 Barker Gate, Hucknall, nottingham, nG15 6Lt [email protected] c S oM P Klez HARRIS, Mr John 22 oak Way, Heckington, Sleaford, Lincolnshire, nG34 9fG 01529 460254 [email protected] S MARTIN, Mr Robert ‘innisfail’, 16 Derwent raod, Palmers Green, London, n13 4PU 0208 886 4645 [email protected] c S oM J PUGH, Ms Jackie 84 thorpe House rise, Sheffield, South yorkshire, S8 9nP [email protected] c Pi SEMPRE MUSIC old Waterside, Dunreggan, Moniaive, Dumfrieshire, DG3 4HQ 01848 200117 [email protected] TINLINE, Mr Edward 2 Sunnyhill road, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 3QH 01722 328901 [email protected] aS WALLS, Mr Michael ‘trelory’, 10 Moor close road, Queensbury, Bradford, West yorkshire, BD13 2ea [email protected] J MOSELEY, Ms Cherryll C 2 rebekah Gardens, Droitwich Spa, Worcestershire, Wr9 8UG cherryll.moseley@btinternet. com WATSON, Miss Jennifer 31-33 Winnington Lane, northwich, cheshire, cW8 4De [email protected] cSfP ROSE, Mr Philip Hazeltree cottage, old Burford road, Bledington, Gloucestershire, oX7 6Ut [email protected] WHITEMAN, Mrs Judith 1 Blacksmith cottages, ticehurst, east Sussex, tn5 7BD 01580 201562 [email protected] aS cM B J STENHOUSE, Mr Alastair 36 Braemar Drive, South Shields, tyne & Wear, ne34 7tZ [email protected] o.uk WILLIAMS, Mr David 60 Grantchester Meadows, cambridge, cambridgeshire, cB3 9JL [email protected] tS J BB CHANGE OF ADDRESS COCHRANE, Miss Jennifer 8 Damocle court, norwich, norfolk, nr2 1Hn [email protected] COLVILLE, Mrs Juliet 21 Broseley avenue, Manchester, M20 6JX [email protected] DEANS, Ms Rebecca 72 Holborn View, codnor, ripley, Derbyshire, De5 9rf [email protected] EVANS, Miss Eleri Ann Damson cottage, Green Lane, north Kilworth, Lutterworth, Leicestershire, Le17 6HQ 01484 427382 [email protected] HEALY, Mrs Linda 66 Hendre Park, Llangennech, carmarthenshire, Sa14 8UP [email protected] m STREET, Dr Nigel Po Box 77, esentepe, Girne, Mersin 10, tUrKey [email protected] TURRIFF, Miss Alison 64 ivanhoe crescent, Wishaw, north Lanarkshire, ML2 7Dt [email protected] WALKER, Rev Valerie 109 High Street, newburgh, cupar, fife, Ky14 6Da [email protected] WALLER, Miss Alison calderbank, Hillfield Drive, Ledbury, Herefordshire, Hr8 1BH 01531 632498 [email protected] WEST, Mr Ian P 1105 Lund ranch road, Parkland, florida, 33076, USa 001 203 439 2353 [email protected] It is with regret that we report the death of: The Clarinet & Saxophone Society of Great Britain was founded in 1976 for the benefit of everyone who has an interest in the clarinet or saxophone and their repertoire: teachers, students, professional or amateur players, manufacturers and composers. the Society has members in over 35 countries. the Society is a company limited by guarantee: registered in england no. 3010228, whose registered office is at 15 Springwell, ingleton, Darlington, DL2 3JJ Presidents: richard ingham and Janet Hilton Past Presidents: Lt. col. trevor Le M. Sharpe MVo oBe, Jack Brymer oBe, Dame thea King, Sir John Dankworth cBe Vice-Presidents: Paul Harvey, charles Hine Honorary Members: Paul Harvey, alan Lucas, Susan Moss, Kevin Murphy Executive Committee: David campbell (Past-chairman), Janet eggleden, Gemma Harvey, Graham Honeywood, Shea Lolin, Stephanie reeve, plus those indicated * *Secretary: William Upton, 25 albert road, new Milton, BH25 6SP tel: 0758 824 7421 [email protected] *Treasurer: John MacKenzie, 15 Springwell, ingleton, Darlington, DL2 3JJ tel: 01325 730280 [email protected] *Editor: richard edwards, fron, Llansadwrn, Menai Bridge, LL59 5SL tel: 01248 811285 [email protected] *Membership Secretary: andrew Smith, 23 Hanbury close, ingleby Barwick, Stockton-on-tees, tS17 0UQ tel. 08456 440 187 [email protected] • Back numbers of the magazine are available to members from the Membership Secretary price £4.95. ■ Professor John Playfair, chiswick, London ■ HOLLAND, Miss Liz 144 elizabeth Street, atherton, Manchester, M46 9Jn [email protected] Winter 2013 Clarinet & Saxophone 55 w Ne WHO ARE OUR READERS? se rie When did you start playing the saxophone? about 14 years ago. i always wanted to play something. i went to a fair and there was a man selling second hand instruments. i bought an old Buescher. My daughter used to play the flute and started playing the saxophone. She then started to have lessons and one day she caught a cold so i turned up! that happened on more occasions than it should have done so i asked the teacher if i could have my own lesson. that was alistair Parnell in nottingham who was very, very good. Where do you play now? i moved south and was at grade five at that stage. i’m now taught by Julian Landymore. i’ve gone through different exams and i’m now trying to do exactly what it says on the page of music so not my own interpretation! Julian is very patient and he knows i’m not in a great hurry because it’s not as if i’m going to be going off to college or anything. i’m playing in a concert band as well and that’s just amazing to be involved. What do you think you enjoy most about your saxophone playing? i enjoy music generally so the playing gives me more of a feel for what’s involved. it gives me more enjoyment now i’m listening to music a lot more, “oh, that’s a nice bass in there”. i’m aware of the process of music. that’s not to say that i’ve become a musician because the more i’ve gone on the more i’ve realised the people who are musicians have got a much wider grasp of it, but i’ve an insight. i could not be doing with Gilbert and Sullivan but when we played some in the band all of a sudden i 56 Clarinet & Saxophone Winter 2013 s What does your day to day job involve? Making and selling frames. We’re a little bit unusual in that we don’t just get readymade lengths of moulding. We work from raw timber which is finished here. We do special finishes and a lot of treatment of old art work, delicate stuff. Both claire and i are from conservation backgrounds. i was a cabinet maker and furniture restorer. it’s nice, it’s the combination of the general public and it’s creative, you’re doing things, so it’s an enjoyable job. one of the things that i’ve never heard anything quite like was at the ace foundation Playday when the tutors’ choir opened with La Mer arranged by John Halton. it sounded just like harmonicas! i was just knocked out by that. i thought “wow, that was so fresh, it’s brilliant!” What do you enjoy most out of being a Clarinet and Saxophone Society member? the magazine. i look forward to it coming. i don’t pounce on it straight away and i stop myself rifling through all the pages and cherry picking. and the fact that caSS is involved with playdays. And your favourite part of the magazine? i think it’s the insight, interviews of famous musicians. Little bits come out and you think gosh that’s interesting. Stephanie Reeve is touring the UK, in her trusty Toyota, persuading our readers to tell all: John Davenport is a picture framer and saxophonist in St neots, cambridgeshire, where he lives with his partner claire Harris, who is also a framer. got the joke. i see what’s going on here! Playing pieces, i find, gives you a different appreciation than just listening. it’s nice to do something, so that you feel that you’ve got some discipline, and that you do every day. i’m very lucky in the band. i do feel it’s a privilege to play some of the things that we play, just to be there and i hear these sounds going on and think “wow, this is lovely, super”. Who in the single reed world do you admire? i like John Harle; i’ve been to a masterclass of his. Branford Marsalis, that he can do both classical and jazz. i’ve heard some stuff from him which just unbelievable. i think there are flashier players around but at least just the way he grabs it all together. if there was just one piece it was when amy Dickson did the Philip Glass (violin) concerto. i thought that was absolutely brilliant. Any memorable performances? What was the last recording that you bought? The Jazz Age by the Brian ferry orchestra. normally when we’re cooking in the evening there is some music on. it’s normally what we’ve bought recently and after a couple of weeks we’ve done it to death and it doesn’t come out again, or it will then go onto shuffle. The Jazz Age has longevity though i was never a Brian ferry fan in the first place! What’s your favourite TV or radio programme? The Archers. We know two or three people who will say quite seriously ‘what do you think about...’ and we’ll have this very serious conversation as if it were real life! We don’t actually get to see much television at all. Any other hobbies? there’s an allotment. i fish when i can, but i suppose music gets everything, particularly when i’ve got band on. i’ve got things from Julian to practise and i’ve then got things for band to practise as well as i can. Instruments owned: alto: Selmer Sa80 Baritone: bronze yanigasawa Soprano: Selmer Mark Vi www.stneotspicturegallery.co.uk ■