Annual Update Part 1 - Charles County Public Schools
Transcription
Annual Update Part 1 - Charles County Public Schools
2015 Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Annual Update Part I Table of Contents 1 Cover Page 2 Local Planning Team Members Section A Executive Summary and State Success Factors Introduction UDL Finance Executive Summary 3 3 10 20 36 Section B Standards and Assessments Progress Towards Meeting Academic Targets Annual Measurable Objectives o Science o Social Studies o High School Assessments Specific Student Groups in Bridge to Excellence o English Language Learners o Career and Technology Education o Early Learning o Gifted and Talented Education o Education that is Multicultural 43 43 63 63 69 74 80 80 88 96 101 112 Section C Data Systems to Support Instruction Data Systems 116 116 Section D Great Teachers and Leaders Highly Qualified/Highly Effective Staff High Quality Professional Development Culture and Climate Climate Survey Persistently Dangerous Schools Attendance Habitual Truancy (if applicable) Graduation and Dropout Rates School Safety- Suspension School Safety- Suspension for Sexual Harassment, Harassment, and Bullying / Incidents of Bullying and Intimidation Positive Behavioral Intervention Supports (PBIS) Parent Involvement (OPTIONAL REPORTING) 122 122 131 140 140 143 144 146 147 149 152 154 155 CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 1 Local Planning Team Members Use this page to identify the members of the school system’s Bridge to Excellence planning team. Please include affiliation or title where applicable. Name Affiliation/Title Leigh Ann Anderson Michael Blanchard Tim Bodamer Arin Bonner Ian Buter Joyce Campbell Peter Cevenini Margo Champion Traci Chappelear Jennifer Conte Sherri Fisher-Davis Natalie Hart Geoffrey Howard Larry Johnson Tameka Johnson Alicia Jones Mary Kate Long Connie Mattingly Chris Mulhollan Miller Pamela Murphy Steve Perakis Karen Peters Katie Ryan Tanisha Sanders Dawn Schaeffer Arden Sotomayor Randy Sotomayor Ann Taylor John Tompkins Jack W. Tuttle Patricia Vaira Dedra Van Gelder Simone Young Vera Young Charmaine Young-Waddy Kim Watts Joan Withers K-8 Science Resource Teacher Supervising School Psychologist Content Specialist in Fine and Performing Arts Title I Instructional Specialist for Parent Involvement and Grant Support Content Specialist for Science Elementary Gifted Resource Teacher Chief of Instructional Technology Instructional Specialist, the Judy Center Coordinator of Career & Technology Education Student Services Intervention Programs Coordinator Staff Accountant-Restricted Program Specialist in Early Childhood Education Social Studies Resource Teacher UDL Liaison and Instructional Specialist for Special Education Instructional Specialist for Minority Achievement Supervising School Counselor Specialist in Early Childhood Learning Resource Teacher Specialist in Test Development Executive Director Human Resource Coordinator of Evaluation Coordinator of Testing Preschool Special Education Instructional Specialist Youth in Transition/Foster Care Coordinator Coordinator of Staff Development Director of Special Education Budget Director Content Specialist for Gifted and Differentiated Services Content Specialist for Language Arts Social Studies Content Specialist Director-Student Services Instructional Specialist for Library Media Coordinator for STEM Education Content Specialist for English and Language Arts H.S. Student Services Specialist Content Specialist for World Languages Acting Director of Secondary Education CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 2 Section A: Executive Summary and State Success Factors Introduction The Charles County Public Schools (CCPS) master plan supports the system’s mission to “provide an opportunity for all school-aged children to receive an academically challenging, quality education that builds character, equips for leadership, and prepares for life in an environment that is safe and conducive to learning.” CCPS is on a steady and successful path to fulfilling its mission. The commitment to improving student performance is evidenced by increased student performance on state and national assessments such as Advanced Placement exams, MSA elementary Science, HSA Biology and Government, and the WIDA Access for ELLs. In addition, the school system’s 3,481 employees remain dedicated to addressing challenges presented by rising standards. Last year, one way in which CCPS addressed the rigor required by the Maryland College and Career Readiness Standards (MCCRS) was through the professional development of principals and other administrators at the annual Administrative Leadership Institute. The Office of Instruction also provided principals with monthly professional development focused on The Core Six: Essential Strategies for Achieving Excellence. During each session, principals participated in professional development activities based on one of the Core 6 strategies and on formative assessment with responsive action; in turn, the principals delivered these activities to their own staff. This model of professional development created a consistent instructional focus throughout all schools and at all levels. CCPS continues its focus on providing instruction that engages all students and promotes achievement for all students with a focus on eliminating the achievement gap by eliminating the attitude gap. This year, the theme of the monthly professional development is “More Core” and will continue the “trainer of trainers” model of professional development with principals and staff, build on the use of Core 6 strategies and formative assessment, and incorporate Total Participation Techniques as a means of promoting Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in order to address the needs of all learners. In support of MSDE’s vision to prepare all students for college and career, CCPS continues to provide all students with academic opportunities. An example of success in this endeavor is our Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) initiative whose goal is to prepare all students for STEM related careers. Two years ago, CCPS initiated strategies to increase participation of students in traditionally underrepresented demographics such as African-American, Hispanic, and female populations. These strategies include providing early exposure to STEM curricular and extracurricular activities, providing equitable student access to technology and equipment, and targeting underrepresented populations for participation in STEM activities such as mentoring, internships, conferences, and extended learning programs. As a result, CCPS has had significant growth in the percentage of underrepresented students participating in STEM: from 31% in 2012-13 to 89.5% in 2014-2015. There is also growth in special education students and disadvantaged students participating in STEM activities: from 2.8% special education students in 2013-14 to 7.6% in 2014-2015; and, from 20% disadvantaged students in 2013-14 to 39% in 2014-2015. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 3 The Computer Science initiative is another indication that CCPS is making clear headway toward eliminating opportunity gaps and closing achievement gaps. Across the nation, only one in ten schools teaches computer science. However, every CCPS school offers all students the opportunity to learn computing concepts and coding. All elementary students participate in the Code Studio where they learn to develop algorithms, create programs, and use problem solving with debugging techniques. Middle school students have the opportunity to learn about computing in algebra through video game design, computing in science by creating their own models and simulations, and digital literacy with cyber safety and cyber ethics in computer skills classes. High school students are able to take an introductory course in computing called Exploring Computer Science that is offered nationwide or the more advanced College Board Computer Science Principles pilot course that explores both internet concepts and programming. Since 2013, over 150 CCPS teachers have participated in professional development to allow them to deliver computer science lessons across all grade levels. As a result, CCPS is bringing computer skills to students that are traditionally underrepresented in these areas. Nationwide, only 15% of students taking the AP Computer Science exam are female while in CCPS there is an almost equal number of male and female students; nationwide, only 8% are students of ethnically diverse backgrounds while in CCPS it is 67%. The increase in participation by traditionally underrepresented groups is another indication that CCPS is dedicated to eliminating opportunity gaps as a means of eradicating achievement gaps. Five Year Plan The master planning process provides an additional opportunity to focus on student achievement while the review process ensures guidance and support from Maryland Department of Education (MSDE) staff. Charles County Public Schools five year plan to positively affect the achievement of all students includes seven goals: Goal 1—Close the Achievement Gap Goal 2—Increase the High School Graduation Rate Goal 3—Place in the Top Five Districts in Maryland on the PARCC Assessment Goal 4—Develop Alternative Learning Environments including Online Instruction Goal 5—Recruit and Retain a Highly Qualified Diverse Workforce Goal 6—Use Emerging Technologies to Communicate with Our Stakeholders Goal 7—Implement Alternative Funding Sources to Augment State and Local Funding Objective 1 Objective 2 Goal 1—Close the Achievement Gap Years 1-2 Use all available data, including MSA, PARCC, CCPS pre/post assessments, PARCC, suspensions, and attendance, to determine baseline data and to identify factors contributing to achievement gaps Focus system, principal, and teacher Student Learning Objectives (SLO) on closing any identified achievement gaps CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 4 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Objective 6 Objective 7 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Objective 6 Objective 7 Use WIDA Access for ELLs data to evaluate the Secondary Academy of International Languages (SAIL) program and expand to middle school level if appropriate Relocate and/or expand regionalized Special Education programs to better meet student needs Plan and implement professional development to address best practices for closing the achievement gap and reducing the disproportionality in suspension data Pilot online instruction and other alternative education programs for targeted groups of students Revise current diversity training to provide cultural competency training for all staff Years 3-5 Continue on-going analysis of all available data sources to determine effectiveness of programs, interventions, and/or strategies Explore and implement new programs, interventions, and/or strategies to address any found to be ineffective Continue professional development to address any achievement gaps and any disproportionality in suspension Develop a staffing and budget profile to extend online and/or alternative learning options beyond pilot status Goal 2—Increase the High School Graduation Rate Years 1-2 Revise the dropout exit interview process to include specific information as to why students decide to leave school Collect and analyze data on 9th graders that fall out of their graduation cohort and create individualized action plan to support their return to their cohort Based on data from the 2014-2015 Credit Recovery pilot, implement a credit recovery plan at all high schools during the one hour lunch time Explore the benefits of block scheduling at the high schools as a strategy to provide academic support to students during the school day Select a target group to pilot use of online instruction for grade and/or credit recovery Explore grant opportunities to train staff on the Renew program and/or other dropout prevention programs Develop a staffing/budget profile to implement additional credit recovery options CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 5 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Years 3-5 Continue to evaluate the effectiveness of credit recovery and expand as appropriate Implement the Renew program or other dropout prevention program Add an additional school counselor position to each high school to work with at-risk students Expand alternative educational options including online learning Goal 3—Place in the Top Five Districts in the State on the PARCC Assessment Years 1-2 Objective 1 Analyze data on the 2014-2015 PARCC tests in relation to other districts across the state and use the data to determine instructional challenges and successes Objective 2 Adjust teacher and principal evaluation processes to include PARCC data Objective 3 Continue to implement instructional improvements such as the expansion of formative assessing with responsive actions and continue implementation of online testing Objective 4 Continue to provide professional development for teachers and principals that focuses on increasing rigor and expectations for student performance Objective 5 Develop a communication plan for parents and community regarding the PARCC assessments that includes a video and web page with PARCC information Objective 6 Conduct public forums to share information about PARCC assessments Objective 7 Develop and implement a presentation on PARCC assessments that can be shared at the school level with parent groups such as PTA/PTO Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Years 3-5 Review and analyze CCPS PARCC data and make adjustments to instructional programs as needed Continue to emphasize and provide professional development for teachers and principals Review communications plan to assess effectiveness and make changes as needed Conduct a comparative analysis of PARCC results and teacher/principal evaluation scores CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 6 Goal 4—Develop Alternative Learning Environments including Online Instruction Years 1-2 Objective 1 Identify target groups of students who may benefit from an alternative educational program i.e.) students out of their graduation cohort Objective 2 Based on findings of the 2013-14 Alternative Education workgroup, begin enhancement of the offerings and image of the Robert D. Stethem Educational Center Expand the use of Telepresence offerings such Access CSM Objective 3 and online course support from programs such as PLATO and/or APEX Objective 4 Build on current teacher resources in the Curriculum Repository to include learning resources for students and parents Objective 5 Establish a pilot program of online coursework and coordinate with the Maryland Department of Education for credit approval Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Years 3-5 Assess the effectiveness of the process for identifying target groups of students who may benefit from an alternative educational program Provide professional development for teachers and staff on online learning and offer Continuing Professional Development (CPD) credit for participants Evaluate the effectiveness of the offerings at Robert D. Stethem Educational Center and make adjustments as needed Evaluate the effectiveness of online learning opportunities and make adjustments as needed Enhance technology to support systemic implementation of online programs Goal 5—Recruit and Retain a Highly Qualified Diverse Workforce Years 1-2 Objective 1 Enhance partnerships with higher education and alumni networks to increase the number of student teachers placed in CCPS Objective 2 Negotiate salary compression at the bottom of the teachers’ salary scale in order to get CCPS starting salaries commensurate with surrounding counties Objective 3 Establish and provide training for diversity teams that allow for open dialogue among diverse groups and create a page on the CCPS website for information about diversity initiatives that are available to staff CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 7 Objective 4 Objective 5 Objective 6 Objective 7 Objective 8 Implement a recruiter orientation/training program and identify new markets to recruit teachers from diverse backgrounds as well as those certified in critical shortage areas Initiate a dialogue with College of Southern Maryland (CSM) to build a partnership for teacher support and recruitment Meet with apartment management groups to identify ways to reduce the initial and long term costs of housing Offer open contracts to high quality candidates early in the hiring season Negotiate before/after school and summer salary opportunities for teachers Objective 3 Years 3-5 Design a teacher apprentice program which would allow for early hire of December and May graduates in critical shortage areas Investigate the value of multi-year teaching commitments to CCPS Increase extra-pay stipends for teachers Objective 4 Negotiate pay incentives for critical shortage area teachers Objective 5 Establish an Office of Recruitment and Retention to be tasked with executing a year-round recruitment strategy to ensure that an adequate candidate pool exists for all need areas Objective 1 Objective 2 Goal 6—Use Emerging Technologies to Communicate with CCPS Stakeholders Years 1-2 Objective 1 Develop a strategic and comprehensive communications plan that reflects the findings of the 2014-2015 communications survey Objective 2 Evaluate the effectiveness of communication tools already in use, including print, video, and online messaging Objective 3 Develop system-wide rules for use of social media and then expand the use of social media as a messaging tool Objective 4 Collaborate with the Office of Human Resources to develop a strategic communications plan for employee recruitment and retention through social media Objective 5 Conduct professional development for principals on communication plans and practices CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 8 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Years 3-5 Evaluate and enhance Board member and Superintendent community engagement activities Evaluate Edline and Blackboard systems and continue to utilize these and other emerging technologies to enhance outreach to the community Adjust communications tools as needed to provide information to stakeholders in an efficient and timely manner Goal 7—Investigate and Implement Alternative Funding Sources to Augment State and Local Funding Years 1-2 Objective 1 Replace the current vendor based before and after school daycare program with a program staffed by CCPS employees which would enhance the quality of the program and provide CCPS staff with additional compensation opportunities Objective 2 Design instructional and extracurricular summer programs for CCPS, including those related to the James E. Richmond Science Center and to our computer science initiatives such as code.org which would provide income to the system as well as provide an opportunity for CCPS employees to earn additional salary Objective 3 Research and design solar power fields that are privately funded projects which utilize available space on school campuses to generate power and supplement power grids Objective 4 Investigate the potential of expanding cell tower rentals to additional schools and locations Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Years 3-5 Establish solar power fields at a pilot site and expand as appropriate Expand existing energy performance contracts Explore establishing an Education Foundation for CCPS which would provide additional revenue with low overhead and could be used to enhance high visibility projects Study the feasibility of hiring a grant developer or contracting for grant development services CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 9 Universal Design for Learning As Maryland moves forward in the UDL implementation process, use Charles County Public Schools is including UDL in decision making processes to enhance a systemic culture that provides all students greater access to the general education curriculum and opportunities for improved student achievement. In utilizing recommendations made to Local School Systems in A Route for Every Learner (MSDE, 2011), the framework for this section will (1) clarify how CCPS will continue to establish a vision and common language for UDL: (2) describe how UDL principles have become an integral part of ongoing curriculum, instruction, and assessment development; (3) provide insight into how UDL principles will be incorporated into professional development; (4) and communicate how UDL integration into instructional delivery will be monitored and supported. Part I: Establishing a Vision and Common Language In 2015-2016 SY, the UDL Implementation Team continues to expand upon our vision and common language regarding the county-wide use of UDL principles. To support this initiative, for the past two school years, CCPS has opened up the school year with professional development on UDL Implementation to administrators during the Administrative Leadership Institute. The UDL Implementation Team is also planning to a follow-up presentation during one of the monthly administration meetings. CCPS has also established a vision and common language by disseminating information on UDL implementation through our county-wide special education website. The website is hosted on our internal server and is accessible to all CCPS staff. The UDL section of the website serves two main purposes: (1) provide instructional resources and strategies by UDL component and (2) provide models, templates, and video tutorials for integrating UDL into High Quality IEP development. The UDL section includes links to web resources, professional organizations, and scholarly articles. Teachers can also request professional development for UDL implementation in the classroom or IEP development on the website as well. Part II: Ongoing Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Development Ongoing curriculum development will continue this 2015-2016 SY with an emphasis on the integration of UDL principles using the UDL guidelines and checkpoints in all content areas to support diverse learners in the classroom. Curriculum writing teams will continue to receive training on UDL and will expand UDL lessons with central office oversight. In addition, a cross departmental UDL Implementation Team has been formed to consolidate efforts and develop a UDL strategic plan to support implementation and guide practices and procedures. Curriculum and Lesson Development English Language Arts and Reading. In the summer of 2015, teachers who helped develop the curriculum for the high school writing map were instructed to use UDL in all of their lessons and lesson seeds. The Content Specialist for English and the High School English Instructional Specialist reviewed all of the lessons for UDL before they were placed on the county-wide instructional (v:) drive and the curriculum repository. Teachers were instructed to rewrite lessons and lesson seeds if they did not include UDL. Throughout this 2015-2016 SY, curriculum and lesson development will continue to expand lessons that incorporate UDL principles for elementary and middle school English CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 10 Language Arts with central office oversight. English Language Arts and Reading curriculums at all levels have model lessons with UDL principles. Mathematics. In high school mathematics, UDL has been incorporated into all of the new curriculums – Foundations of Algebra, Algebra 1, Algebra 2 and Geometry. Special educators have participated in the curriculum writing workshops with a focus on including UDL and differentiation in lesson plans and resources. At the middle and elementary levels, throughout this 2015-2016 SY, curriculum and lesson development will continue to expand lessons that incorporate UDL principles for the Mathematics curriculum with central office oversight. The math curriculums at all levels have model lessons with UDL principles. Social Studies and Science. This 2015-2016 SY, UDL technology has been integrated into some of the model lessons for social studies. During the summer of 2015, the science department engaged in curriculum writing and throughout these curriculum writing sessions, special emphasis was made on the integration of UDL principles. In addition, the curriculum writing teams were provided with the Cultural Proficiency Continuum for history and science to assess accessibility for students of various ethnicities and cultures (affective network). UDL Implementation Team In reviewing the results of our UDL Self-Assessment Tool, in 2015-2016, the UDL Implementation team will: 1. Create a UDL section under the “Academics” tab on the main CCBOE Website as a centralized location to disseminate information on UDL. (The current UDL webpage is on our internal server via the special education website) a. Create a mechanism for teachers to access UDL exemplars of paper, digital, and online instructional materials that support a full range of learners. b. Create a mechanism for county-wide sharing of high quality teacher-created digital materials aligned with the curriculum. 2. Expand model lessons, digital instructional materials and online educational resources in the centralized curriculum repository and instructional (v:) drive. 3. Expand our inventory of UDL–vetted instructional texts, materials, online resources, technology tools and applications available to support UDL implementation. 4. Integrate UDL section into county-wide lesson planning templates. 5. Develop ways to measure the system-wide incorporation of UDL into learning environments and teaching methodologies. 6. Provide all new teachers (not just new special educators) training on lesson planning and delivery within the UDL framework. 7. Provide follow-up professional development during one of the monthly Administration meetings. a. Implementation of UDL b. Purchasing of materials within a UDL Framework Part III: Professional Development on UDL UDL requires a paradigm shift in teaching, learning, and assessment. CCPS curriculum and assessment development teams and teachers will need to learn a different way of viewing student learning and the methods of engagement, presentation, and assessment CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 11 used in the classroom. With high-quality professional development, job-embedded professional learning, and stakeholder engagement, this paradigm shift is achievable. This section provides a list of key professional development initiatives incorporating UDL for sharing exemplar UDL practices, resources, and materials in the 2015-2016 SY. Office of Instruction 2015-2016 Experiencing UDL from the Perspective of Diverse Learners in the Classroom: June 5, 2015 o Presentation provided to Content Specialists at the Secondary Level County – Wide In-services 2015-2016 Administrative Leadership Institute: August 6, 2015 o UDL Implementation Summer Institute (Special Education Through the Eyes of the General Educator): August 18 and 19, 2015 o Experiencing UDL from the Perspective of Diverse Learners in the Classroom o UDL and Lesson Planning Cycle Summer Institute (Special Education Leadership and Innovation) : August 18 and 19, 2015 o UDL and Lesson Planning Cycle o Development of Materials for the Special Education Website Back to School In-Service: August 25, 2015 o Elementary - Special Education High Quality IEPs: New Guidance from MSDE and Infusing UDL into IEP Writing Experiencing UDL from the Perspective of Diverse Learners in the Classroom New CCPS Special Education Website – Exploring Resources for UDL and the IEP Back to School In-Service: August 26, 2015 o Middle and High – Special Education High Quality IEPs: New Guidance from MSDE and Infusing UDL into IEP Writing Experiencing UDL from the Perspective of Diverse Learners in the Classroom New CCPS Special Education Website – Exploring Resources for UDL and the IEP Fair Day In-Service: September 18, 2015 o Elementary – Math: Meeting the Instructional Needs of Diverse Learners in Elementary Math Overview of UDL Use of UDL in analyzing student work samples Using UDL to proactively identify potential barriers in traditionally planned math lessons o High – English: Experiencing UDL from the Perspective of Diverse Learners in the Classroom CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 12 Columbus Day In – Service: October 12, 2015 o Elementary – Math: Meeting the Instructional Needs of Diverse Learners in Elementary Math Overview of UDL Use of UDL in analyzing student work samples Using UDL to proactively identify potential barriers in traditionally planned math lessons o Middle – ELA: Looking at Instruction Through the Eyes of a Special Education Student Navigating through the UDL framework via hands on activities o Social Studies – Experiencing UDL from the Perspective of Diverse Learners in the Classroom Overview of UDL Use of UDL in analyzing student work samples Using UDL to proactively identify potential barriers in a traditionally planned Social Studies lesson Professional Development Opportunities for UDL MSDE Approved Co-teaching Course – 3 CPD Credits (Winter Semester). Teachers participate in focus sessions to learn how to identify potential barriers for diverse learners in traditionally planned lessons through Universal Design for Learning (UDL), differentiate instruction to meet the individual needs of all students, and identify the most effective coteaching models to facilitate instructional flexibility throughout lessons. Teachers are given opportunities to plan and share flexible lessons, collaborate across disciplines, and reflect on their practice. MSDE Approved Course for the ESOL Department: Knowledge and Best Practices for Teaching ELLs and Other Special Needs Students (Fall and Spring). The course presents knowledge about the latest theories and most successful practices in all areas that affect the learning and acculturation of the ELL and other Special Needs students. Course includes components of the Sheltered Instruction Operation Protocol (SIOP) which is a framework for teaching and learning that is similar to UDL. During the 20152016 SY, in collaboration with the UDL Liaison, the ESOL department will create a document clearly showing the alignment between UDL and SIOP. State Personnel Development Grant (SPDG). Two elementary schools were selected to implement a multi-year grant designed to close the achievement gap in mathematics. Through collaboration with MSDE, Johns Hopkins Center for Technology, CAST (The Center for Applied Special Technology), and The Parents Place of Maryland; teachers and staff will apply three evidence-based methods to instruction for struggling students with the help of a math coach. Effective practices will be shared with all elementary schools in future in-services and professional development opportunities. Part IV: Monitoring and Supporting Instructional Delivery To support the generalization of professional development efforts for UDL, central office Instructional Specialists and Resource Support have and will continue to engage in a tremendous amount of school-based coaching in the classroom for teachers. This coaching includes the monitoring of classroom UDL implementation and ensuring teachers receive on-site guided independent practice supported by mentoring/coaching CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 13 and explicit feedback. We are also monitoring the integration of UDL into the development of High Quality IEPs. CCPS has developed and adopted several resources to monitor UDL implementation. We are utilizing the MSDE Co-teaching Strategic Visit Conversation Guide which includes UDL “look-fors” to support a coaching model in collaboratively taught classrooms. We have quantified the rubric to compare co-teaching pairs within and across schools for strategic professional development. In quantifying the rubric, we are able to drill down and assess strengths/ weaknesses in each subcomponent for analysis (inclusive learning environment, use of co-teaching and equitable responsibility, strategic practices that support effective instruction for diverse learners, and progress monitoring/assessment). We are also utilizing the MSDE High Quality IEP rubric to monitor the integration of UDL in the Present Levels of Performance, Testing Accommodations, Supplementary Aids and Services, and Goals/ Objectives. We have quantified this rubric as well and we are able to compare case managers within and across schools. Again, we are able to drill down to each subcomponent of the rubric to assess strengths and weaknesses for strategic professional development. We have also trained reviewers of IEPs that meet monthly at the central office to maximize the number of IEPs monitored. Finally, administrators have been trained and provided with a resource document that aligns the Charlotte Danielson Framework to UDL. Training was provided in the 2014-2015 during the Administrative Leadership Institute. Administrators are able to utilize this resource when conducting classroom observations. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 14 Appendix A: Universal Design for Learning Self-Assessment Tool COMAR 13A.03.06 Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Beginning in the 2014-2015 school year, local school systems shall use UDL guidelines and principles, consistent with Regulation .03 of this chapter, in the development and provision of: (1) Curriculum; (2) Instructional materials; (3) Instruction; (4) Professional development; and (5) Student assessments. The Maryland State Department of Education offers the following continuum to assist local school systems (LSS) in reflecting on the progress of UDL implementation through the application of the Active Implementation Science Frameworks. https://unc-fpg-cdi.adobeconnect.com/ai-lesson-quickstart Exploratory 1 Installation 2 Initial Implementation 3 Full Implementation 4 LSS is matching needs, innovation requirements, potential barriers and resources. A UDL Implementation Team is identified. Necessary resources are acquired or repurposed to support UDL implementation; UDL Implementation Team is operating; sources for training and coaching are identified; initial professional learning has occurred; and organizational supports and protocols are in place. Practitioners attempt to use newly acquired UDL practices in the classroom with students; coaching and data systems support practitioners; and successful implementation of UDL practices is acknowledged. UDL is embedded in teaching and learning across all classrooms; practitioners routinely provide UDL opportunities to ensure the success of ALL students; and Implementation Teams ensure the gains in UDL practices are maintained and improved over time. Please reflect upon the current system-wide status of the implementation of UDL guidelines and principles . CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 15 Full Implementation Initial Implementation Installation Exploratory Integration of UDL Guidelines and Principles Indicators Evidence of local school system’s strategic plan for UDL is documented in LSS master plan. (1) Curriculum 1.1: LSS identifies specific objective UDL criteria to help Guide curriculum development. 1.2: Model lessons or exemplars are provided to Illustrate UDL elements for all curriculum areas. 1.2.a: Model lessons or exemplars include goals and objectives reflecting the UDL principles. X X X 1.2.b: Model lessons or exemplars include strategies that provide flexible options for presenting content (e.g., options for visual displays of information, for auditory information and language supports.) X 1.2.c: Model lessons or exemplars include options for learners to express understanding in a variety of ways. X 1.2.d: Model lessons or exemplars promote relevant learner choice, self-monitoring and strategic planning when engaging with content. X 1.2.e: Model lessons or exemplars promote collaboration and communication among students. X CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 16 Full Implementation Initial Implementation Installation Exploratory (2) Instructional and assessment materials: (Various media are used by, educators to present and assess learning content; and students to demonstrate knowledge and skills.) 2.1: LSS identifies specific objective UDL criteria that guides LSS and school-level purchasing of paper, digital and online instructional and assessment materials that support a full range of learner variability and multiple levels of content understanding. X 2.2: LSS has developed a review process using specific, objective UDL criteria by which materials (including hardware, equipment, and software) are considered for system-wide purchase. X 2.3: LSS communicates specific objective UDL criteria for school-level purchase of instructional materials. X 2.4: LSS provides access to instructional materials in classrooms that encompass UDL elements that support a full range of learner variability and multiple levels of content understanding. X 2.5: LSS provides teachers a mechanism for LSS-wide sharing of high quality teacher-created digital materials aligned with the curriculum, and actively encourages sharing across the LSS. X 2.6: LSS provides a mechanism for teachers to access UDL exemplars of paper, digital and online instructional materials that support a full range of learner variability and multiple levels of content understanding. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I X 17 3.1: LSS provides lesson planning tools that incorporate UDL elements to school-based leadership to share with teaching staff that support a full range of learner variability and multiple levels of content understanding. X 3.2: LSS provides protocols and/or rubrics to help teaching staff reflect and self-monitor the incorporation of UDL into lesson planning. X 3.3: LSS provides instructional look-fors that illustrate UDL to school-based leadership. X 3.4: LSS provides ways to measure the system-wide incorporation of UDL into learning environments and teaching methodologies. X Full Implementation Initial Implementation Installation Exploratory (3) Instruction (4) Student assessments 4.1: LSS identifies specific objective UDL criteria to consider for development of system-wide assessments. 4.2: LSS identifies specific objective UDL criteria to consider for assessments developed at the school or classroom level. X X (5) Professional learning 5.1: LSS provides professional learning on UDL to guide curriculum and assessment developers that support a full range of learner variability and multiple levels of content understanding. X 5.2: LSS provides training on purchasing materials, assessment, lesson planning and instruction within a UDL framework to school-based leadership. X 5.3: LSS provides professional learning to administrators and principals on the implementation of UDL. X 5.4: LSS provides professional learning to school-based staff on lesson planning and delivery within the UDL framework. X 5.5: LSS includes UDL look-fors into supervisory practices. X CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 18 5.6: LSS provides all new teachers training on lesson planning and delivery within the UDL framework. 5.7: LSS provides professional development on integrating technology use by students using UDL principles. X X The results of this survey should be used to guide systemic changes in the implementation of the UDL principles. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 19 I.B. FINANCE SECTION INTRODUCTION Located south of Washington, D.C., Charles County is considered part of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Charles County has a population of 133,049 and is located in Southern Maryland. Elementary schools are composed of students from prekindergarten to grade five; middle schools have students from sixth to eighth grade; and high schools serve students in grades nine through twelve. Charles County Public Schools is composed of 36 schools and four educational centers. 21 Elementary Schools 8 Middle Schools 7 High Schools 4 Centers: F.B. Gwynn Educational Center Robert D. Stethem Educational Center Nanjemoy Creek Environmental Center Adult Education Program at Lifelong Learning Center MISSION STATEMENT The mission of Charles County Public Schools is to provide an opportunity for all schoolaged children to receive an academically challenging, quality education that builds character, equips for leadership and prepares for life, in an environment that is safe and conducive to learning. GOVERNANCE AND FISCAL POLICY Charles County Public Schools (CCPS) is governed by a local school board, consisting of seven elected members and a non-voting student member. The vast majority of CCPS funding is provided by the Charles County government and the State. In addition, the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) exercises considerable oversight through the establishment and monitoring of various financial and academic policies and regulations, in accordance with certain provisions of the Annotated Code of Maryland. MSDE also works with CCPS to comply with the requirements and mandates of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Oversight by the Charles County government is limited, although the CCPS annual operational and capital budgets require County approval. Budgets are balanced for all funds. Total anticipated revenues should equal or exceed total estimated expenditures. In the event that a fund’s projected expenditures in the current year will exceed anticipated revenues, such deficit will be eliminated by either additional revenues or reduced expenditures. Should anticipated revenues be insufficient to fund anticipated essential expenditures, then a portion of the unreserved fund balance from previous years will be used to fund the shortfall. In the event there is insufficient unreserved fund balance from previous years to fund anticipated expenditures, then such expenditures will be reduced to equal anticipated revenues. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 20 SYSTEM PRIORITIES Provide base funding for the new St. Charles High School operating budget. Address state and national testing requirements. Maintain core programs and progress. Maintain employment and avoid furloughs or layoffs. Keep the focus on student achievement and maintain funding for the classroom. FISCAL OUTLOOK AND CLIMATE CHANGES Enrollment in the county has declined over the past several years and will most likely lead to future reductions in State funding. Free and reduced student population has been increasing which has provided some financial relief in the form of an increase in State Compensatory Education funding. The system remains two steps behind in employee salary scale progression, and our ability to fund three steps in any given year is extremely problematic. Funding other post-retirement benefits (OPEB) in accordance with GASB 45 remains a concern, but a low budget priority. The tradeoff between funding OPEB or staff salaries in the future will be complicated and a part of union negotiations. Healthcare costs are expected to increase due to the Affordable Care Act. The national teacher shortage has resulted in a very competitive market both in terms of salary and affordable housing. The school system funded the second phase of St. Charles High School in the fall of 2014 which required a major commitment in staff, operating and startup costs. In addition, large purchases of technology and infrastructure required for State PARRC testing will require ongoing funding for repairs and replacement hardware. Future initiatives to replace older mainframe software for student information, human resources, and payroll systems will be extremely expensive. While fund balance has been used to fund many maintenance projects, a major backlog of projects still exists. Charles County Public Schools continues to do an excellent job managing and allocating resources. Careful forecasting and management of funds produced no budget deficits or over expenditures in any category. At Board direction, the fund balance will be used more aggressively over time to support the general fund and capital maintenance projects. Moving forward, there needs to be a concerted effort by management to reduce the reliance on fund balance reserves to pay for recurring costs in the operating budget. The general expectation is that new enrollments along with a more robust economic recovery will bring additional funding for education in the future. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 21 ENROLLMENTS The change in student enrollment correlates with the need for additional teachers, support staff, transportation, supplies, textbooks and other variable costs. This model assumes the maintenance of existing ratios for class size and teaching responsibilities. Student enrollment projections are based on historical data, birthrate change, and registration trends. Although building permits are not used in the student enrollment projections, building trends are considered in the growth rate adjustments at each school. Information provided by the Maryland Office of Planning and the Charles County Office of Planning and Management is combined with historical student enrollment trends. The county ranks 10th in the state in full-time equivalent (FTE) student enrollment out of 24 counties. FTE student enrollment is expected to increase by 88.0 students from last year’s 25,413 student enrollment (.35 percent). Over the past ten years, full-time equivalent students have increased at an annual growth rate of 0.01 percent. Full-time equivalent is a term used to reflect a students’ time in school or class (e.g., a student attends half day and would be counted as a .5 full-time equivalent). Full-time equivalent student enrollment is used to determine the number of students eligible for state aid and generally excludes pre-kindergarten, evening high school and part-time students. Change in Head Count and Full-time Equivalent (FTE) Enrollment Change in Head Count and Full-time Equivalent (FTE) Student Enrollment 600.0 500.0 400.0 HEADCOUNT 300.0 FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT 200.0 100.0 - Avg 2005 - 2009 Avg 2010 - 2014 Avg 2015 - 2016 CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Headcount 223.4 (54.4) (54.5) 2018 Budget 2017 Budget 2016 Budget Fiscal Year 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 (200.0) 2005 (100.0) FTE 282.0 (67.4) (11.4) 22 FY2016 SOURCE OF FUNDS REVENUES Local Appropriation County funding requirements are subject to Maintenance of Effort (MOE) set forth in the Maryland Annotated Code Education Article 5-202. Full-time equivalent enrollments decreased by 110.8 students from 25,523.75 the previous fiscal year, or 0.4 percent. Funding includes $948,348 mandated by the State of Maryland for Teachers’ pension and $3,929,263 for general operations. Other Local Revenue Consist of revenues collected from other agencies and jurisdictions for the use of facilities, tuition, and E-rate. Revenues are collected to either reimburse or offset expenditures. Erate revenues were reduced from the prior year to reflect anticipated reimbursements. State Revenue State revenues are based on final calculations from the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) dated June 12, 2015. Charles County ranks 10th out of 24 counties for student enrollment and county wealth. Despite a 50 percent reduction in the Geographic Cost of Education Index (GCEI), the general operating budget increased by $640,512 from the prior year. In addition, funds include the Judy Center program, Qualified Zone Academy Bonds (QZAB) and Aging Schools. Federal Revenue Federal revenue is similar to last year. Funds are used for Title I, IDEA Part B, Medical Assistance and other entitlement grants (Title II, Title III, ROTC and Impact Aid) Other Resource/Transfers Other Resource and Transfers includes the school system’s prior year fund balance and special revenue fund (food service operations). The prior year fund balance increased by $2.0 million from the prior year to support maintenance projects at schools, such as asphalt repair, carpet replacement and school playgrounds. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 requires that the school system set meal prices equal to the Federal reimbursement rate for Free and Reduced Meals (FARMS). In order to comply with the law, lunch prices increased by $0.10 cents. This price increase was also necessary to cover typical compensation and food increases and avoid general fund subsidies. This required increase raised FY2016 lunch prices to $2.55 for elementary students and $2.80 for secondary students. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 23 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION – General Operating Funds County Funding Increases 11000000 9000000 7000000 5000000 3000000 2014 2015 2016 Budget 2014 2015 Budget 2016 Budget 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 -1000000 2005 1000000 -3000000 Green = New School Openings Avg 2005 - 2009 Avg 2010 - 2014 Avg 2015 - 2016 Fiscal Year Increases $ 10,138.6 2,738.9 3,555.4 State Funding Increases (Amounts in Thousands $) 18,000.0 13,000.0 8,000.0 3,000.0 (2,000.0) Fiscal Years Avg 2005 - 2009 Avg 2010 - 2014 Avg 2015 - 2016 CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 (7,000.0) Increases $ 13,004.3 1,355.2 1,533.0 24 MANDATORY COSTS Charles County Public Schools (CCPS) considers mandatory costs (cost elements that are vital to the operations of the school system) an essential part of the budget development process. Mandatory costs include state mandates, contractual requirements, utilities, and insurance costs. Funding Sources for Mandatory Costs (Amounts in Thousands $) – General Funds 35,000 Contract Assumptions 30,000 Mandatory Costs $ Thousands 25,000 REVENUES 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0, 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 -5,000 Fiscal Year FY2016 USE OF FUNDS One Level/Step Salary Increase with Salary Scale Adjustments Funds would support a negotiated one Level/Step increase for employees in the Education Association of Charles County (EACC) and the Association of Federal, State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME). Funds would also support end-of-scale adjustments as stated in the negotiated agreement. Employees under the EACC union would receive a two percent cost-of-living adjustment for employees in levels 20 or 10, depending on the assigned salary scale. Employees under the AFSCME union would receive a one percent cost-of-living adjustment for employees in step 17 and above. No change to extra-duty or part-time wages. Health Care Costs CCPS became self-insured in FY2008. Annual health care cost increases are due to claims and additional enrollments. There are additional costs associated with the Affordable Care Act that have not been fully determined. The insurance committee meets on a regular basis to review and discuss health care costs. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 25 Fund Balance Maintenance Projects Funds would support various maintenance projects such as asphalt, infrastructure and roof repairs. St. Charles High School Recurring Cost (Phase Two) Funds would support the second-year operations with a projected additional enrollment of 392 students. Salaries are based on Level/Step 2 and include employee benefits. Staffing is based on an eight-period school day and an average class size of 25 students per class. St Charles High School Operating Budget Detail FY2016 Full-time BUDGET Equivalent AMOUNT 71 - SALARIES & WAGES VICE-PRINCIPAL BUILDING SERVICE PERSONNEL POOL MANAGER GUIDANCE COUNSELOR TEACHERS Art Teacher Business Teacher English teachers Math Teachers PE Teachers Science Teachers Social Studies Teachers Special Education Teachers Technology Education Teacher World Language Teacher INSTRUCTIONAL ASSISTANTS (Inclusion, Life Skills, TAMS) 71 - SALARIES & WAGES Total 73 - SUPPLIES & MATERIALS DIPLOMAS LIBRARY BOOKS LIBRARY SUPPLIES MATERIALS OF INSTRUCTION (MOI) OFFICE SUPPLIES TEXTBOOKS 73 - SUPPLIES & MATERIALS Total Grand Total 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 120,083 62,098 58,934 73,119 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 24.0 73,155 71,940 129,210 122,306 135,828 142,761 132,687 118,506 78,555 59,953 84,142 1,463,277 24.0 4,000 3,231 323 17,054 738 5,377 30,723 1,494,000 Teachers' Pension (SB1301) Funds would support the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act of 2012 (Senate Bill 1301/House Bill 1801). The funding streams are in addition to the required MOE amount calculated under the Education Article 5-202. Bus Contracts Under Maryland Annotated Code § 7-804. (2) (i) a school vehicle in Charles County may not be operated for longer than 15 years. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 26 The school system’s operational bus fleet is 340 (331 contractual and 9 owned by CCPS). Funds would support replacing 17 buses that have reached the 15-year limitation, and four additional special education bus contracts to accommodate 100 new special education students. Maryland Association of Board of Education (MABE) Insurance Premium Increase Founded in 1957, the Maryland Association of Boards of Education is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to serving and supporting boards of education in Maryland. Members benefit in numerous ways from participating in the MABE Insurance Trusts, the Group Insurance Pool, and the Workers' Compensation Fund. Funds reflect an additional 10 percent insurance premium increase for workers’ compensation and a 5 percent increase in property/liability insurance. Project Lead the Way (PLTW) – Technology Education PLTW is a national non-profit company that provides STEM curricula for elementary, middle and high schools. The Gateway to Technology (GTT) curriculum is implemented at all Charles County middle schools. Pathway to Engineering (PTE) and Biomedical Sciences (BMS) curricula is implemented at all high schools with the exception of North Point. The PTE and BMS curricula are Career and Technology Education (CTE) completer programs and fulfill a graduation requirement for many students. In addition to PLTW curriculum, technology education is a graduation requirement and requires support. Funds will cover the annual cost of required teacher training (registration fees, stipends, travel and lodging), materials of instruction (instructional supplies and equipment) and technology (computers). Athletic Trainers The athletic trainer program started in 2009 to provide a certified athletic trainer in each high school to prepare athletes for practice, evaluate injuries, design and implement treatment and monitor rehab programs. Coaches receive training to deal with concussions and first aid. Funds would restore base budgets that were eliminated in FY 2015. Nurses’ Contract Funding includes contract increases for benefits and wages. Budget Reductions The following budget line items were reduced from the operating budget Budget Lapsed Salary Savings Funds would be generated from turnover. Budget Lapse FICA Target or OPEB The employer's portion of the Social Security (FICA) tax is 6.2 percent of the first $118,500 of an employee's annual wages and salary and the employer's portion of the Medicare tax is 1.45 percent of every dollar of each employee's annual wages and salary. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 27 For Medicare tax, there is no cap (ceiling or limit). Currently, 1.3 percent of all employees exceed the Social Security ceiling cap. The remaining target amounts would be generated from OPEB contributions. Health Insurance Copay Increases & Changes By increasing all health insurance co-pays by $5.00 (prescriptions and office visits) and emergency visits by $75.00 (unless admitted), it is anticipated to generate budget savings. A number of additional costs saving recommendations are under review for implementation in January 2016. Classified Pension Plan Funding Due to improved performance and a funded ratio of approximately 80 percent, the actuarial required annual contribution has decreased below budget levels. The Board’s annual pension cost and prepaid pension obligation for FY2016 is approximately $3.2 million. Depending on market conditions, and without jeopardizing the school system’s funding ratio target, budget target amounts may be achieved. Reserves Reserves were established for unanticipated expenditures. The reserves will be eliminated. Unanticipated expenditures will be accommodated either via budget savings in other line items or fund balance. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 28 Current Year Variance Table 1.1A: Current Year Variance Table Local School System: Charles County Public Schools Revenue Category Local Appropriation Other Local Revenue State Revenue Federal Revenue FY 16 Budget $166,121,100 2,640,134 162,253,535 3,972,436 5,193,125 84.388: Title I - School Improvement 84.395: Race to the Top 84.010: Title I 84.027: IDEA, Part B Other Federal Funds 4,397,078 Other Resources/Transfers 18,233,727 Total $362,811,135 Instructions: Itemize FY 2016 expenditures by source (CFDA for ARRA funds, regular Title I and IDEA, restricted or unrestricted) in each of the assurance areas, mandatory cost of doing business, and other. Section B - Standards and Assessments Reform Area 1: Adopting standards and assessments that prepare students to succeed in college and the workplace and to compete in the global economy. Expenditures: Source Amount FTE Standards and Assessments 84.010 70% SALARIES & WAGES, 25% SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS 2,077,335 16.00 Standards and Assessments 84.027 98% SALARY & WAGES 2,025,020 33.00 Standards and Assessments 84.395 Standards and Assessments RESTRICTED 76% SALARY & WAGES, 10% SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS 1,892,432 7.18 Standards and Assessments UNRESTRICTED 76% SALARIES & WAGES, 9% SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS 40,383,136 562.11 Section C - Data Systems to support instruction Reform Area 2: Building data systems that measure student growth and success, and inform teachers and principals about how they can improve instruction. Expenditures: Source Data Systems to Support Instruction 84.395 Data Systems to Support Instruction RESTRICTED Data Systems to Support Instruction UNRESTRICTED 62% SALARIES & WAGES,HOURLY PAY, 24% CONTRACTED SERVICES CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Amount FTE - - - 4,057,258 40.00 29 Current Year Variance Table (Continued) 1.1A: Current Year Variance Table Local School System: Charles County Public Schools Section D: Great Teachers and Leaders Reform Area 3: Recruiting, developing, rewarding, and retaining effective teachers and principals, especially where they are needed most. Expenditures: Source Great Teachers and Leaders 84.010 80% SALARY & WAGES, 8% CONTRACTED SERVICES Amount 1,022,086 FTE 12.00 Great Teachers and Leaders 84.027 95% SALARY & WAGES 1,674,611 22.95 Great Teachers and Leaders 84.395 Great Teachers and Leaders RESTRICTED 84% SALARY & WAGES & HOURLY PAY 1,262,798 5.30 Great Teachers and Leaders UNRESTRICTED 99% SALARY & WAGES 144,174,582 2,170.39 - Section E: Turning Around the Lowest Achieveing Schools Reform Area 4: Turning around our lowest-achieving schools Expenditures: Source Amount FTE Mandatory Cost of Doing Business: Please itemize mandatory costs not attributable to an assurance area in this category. Refer to the guidance for items considered mandatory costs. Expenditures: Source Amount Mandatory Costs 84.010 73% FIXED CHARGES, 16% TRANSFERS 863,732 Mandatory Costs 84.027 90% FIXED CHARGES 1,493,494 Mandatory Costs 84.395 RESTRICTED 30% CONTRACTED SERVICES, 29% FIXED CHARGES, 19% 2,692,817 Mandatory Costs 11% EQUIPMENT UNRESTRICTED SALARY, 45% FIXED CHARGES, 23% CONTRACTED SERVICES, 17% 154,248,444 Mandatory Costs FTE 10.40 511.38 SALARIES & WAGES Other: Please itemize only those expenditures not attributable to an assurance area or mandatory costs in this category. Transfers should be included in this section. Expenditures: Source Other 84.010 Other Amount 100% HOURLY PAY FTE 9,282 - 84.027 - - Other 84.395 - - Other RESTRICTED Other UNRESTRICTED 63% SALARIES & WAGES, 27% CONTRACTED SERVICES 92% HOURLY PAY Total 588,074 0.76 4,346,034 18.00 362,811,135 3,409.47 Tables are not intended to be completed in accordance with GAAP. Add lines if necessary. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 30 Prior Year Variance Table REVENUES Local Appropriation Actual local county appropriation reflects County funding requirement for Maintenance of Effort (MOE) set forth in the Maryland Annotated Code Education Article 5-202 including mandates by the State of Maryland for Teachers’ pension. State State revenues exceeded anticipated budget amounts by $999,897. The budget variance is primarily due to increased funding for the following programs: the National Certification Stipend ($767,500), Adult General Education and Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). Federal ARRA Funds – Race to the Top Budget variance reflects additional funding for student instruction interventions licensing software, and professional development stipends. Federal Revenue - Title I Title I actual revenues were less than the original budget by $447,239 due to lapse salary savings. This carryover is being used to support Title I initiatives in the current fiscal year. Federal Revenue - IDEA IDEA actual revenues were less than the original budget by $232,285 due to teacher lapsed salary savings, contractual speech therapist, bus operations, and indirect costs. This carryover is being used to support IDEA initiatives in the current fiscal year. Other Federal Funds Other Federal Funds actual revenues were less than original budget due to savings from Title II class size reduction and Medical Assistance to be used in the current fiscal year. Other Local Revenue Insurance proceeds from the Life Long Learning Center fire incident ($491,000) were offset by tuition revenue shortfalls from “non-domiciled” students. Other Resource/Transfers Food Service revenues were less than anticipated budget amounts by $259,091 due to an increase in eligible Free and Reduced Meals students. General operating expenditures were in excess over revenues by $2,485,006. The original anticipated fund balance budget was $3,201,806 or $716,800 less than anticipated. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 31 Prior Year Variance Table 1.1B Prior Year Variance Table (Comparison of Prior Year Expenditures) Local School System: Charles County Public Schools FY 2015 FY 2015 Final Original Actuals* Budget Revenue Local Appropriation State Revenue Federal ARRA Funds 84.395 Race to the Top Federal Revenue 84.010 Title I Federal Revenue 84.027 IDEA Other Federal Funds Other Local Revenue Other Resources/Transfers Total 7/1/2014 6/30/2015 161,921,600 161,921,600 161,536,486 162,536,383 192,814 707,136 3,694,186 3,246,947 5,601,414 5,369,129 4,063,076 2,879,977 3,043,068 3,108,208 15,986,086 15,010,195 356,038,730 354,779,575 Change % Change 999,897 514,322 (447,239) (232,285) (1,183,099) 65,140 (975,891) (1,259,155) 0% 1% 267% -12% -4% -29% 2% -6% 0% Change in Expenditures - Instructions: Itemize FY 2015 actual expenditures and FTE by source (CFDA for ARRA funds, regular Title I and IDEA, restricted or unrestricted) in each of the assurance areas, mandatory cost of doing business, and other. Assurance Area Source Expenditure Description Standards and Assessments Standards and Assessments Standards and Assessments Standards and Assessments Standards and Assessments 84.010 84.027 84.395 Restricted Unrestricted 84.395 84% SALARIES & WAGES, HOURLY PAY 96% SALARY & WAGES 52% HOURLY PAY, 43% OTHER CHARGES 29% SALARIES & WAGES, 23% CONTRACTED SERVICES 17% 73% SALARIES & WAGES, 11% SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS 41% HOURLY PAY, 35% SUPPLIES, 21% CONTRACTED SERVICES Data Systems to Support Instruction Unrestricted 65% SALARIES & WAGES,HOURLY PAY, 19% CONTRACTED Data Systems to Support Instruction SERVICES Great Teachers and Leaders 84.010 80% SALARY & WAGES Great Teachers and Leaders 84.027 95% SALARY & WAGES Great Teachers and Leaders 84.395 87% TEACHER SUBSTITUTES & STIPENDS Great Teachers and Leaders Restricted 84% SALARY & WAGES & HOURLY PAY Great Teachers and Leaders Unrestricted 99% SALARY & WAGES Mandatory Costs of Doing Business 84.010 77% FIXED CHARGES Mandatory Costs of Doing Business 84.027 86% FIXED CHARGES Mandatory Costs of Doing Business 84.395 100% FIXED CHARGES Restricted 16% SALARIES & WAGES, 28% CONTRACTED SERVICES, 24% Mandatory Costs of Doing Business FIXED CHARGES, 24% EQUIPMENT Unrestricted 45% FIXED CHARGES, 23% CONTRACTED SERVICES, 17% Mandatory Costs of Doing Business SALARIES & WAGES Other items deemed necessary by the 84.010 100% HOURLY PAY Local Board of Education Other items deemed necessary by the Restricted 94% HOURLY PAY Local Board of Education FY2015 Fund Balance Other items deemed necessary by the Unrestricted 67% SALARIES & WAGES, EXTRA-DUTY PAY, 23% CONTRACTED Local Board of Education SERVICES Total CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Planned Expenditure Actual Expenditure Planned FTE Actual FTE 1,849,281 2,197,813 80,199 1,765,308 41,378,932 1,605,598 2,449,798 255,148 1,950,176 42,117,189 15.00 37.70 3.49 544.11 14.00 37.63 2.56 518.91 13,298 194,990 - - 3,830,064 4,973,137 40.00 39.00 1,023,911 991,563 12.50 12.50 1,868,117 1,513,985 24.95 20.85 97,013 239,436 1,588,888 910,088 5.05 5.05 143,257,136 139,027,835 2,164.39 2,214.67 809,746 637,715 1,535,484 1,405,347 2,305 17,562 2,829,571 2,544,436 10.40 9.55 147,425,488 147,993,838 508.38 477.25 11,248 12,071 244,749 1,170,842 509,408 0.76 0.80 4,230,180 4,259,414 21.00 17.00 356,038,730 354,779,575 3,387.73 3,369.77 32 FY2015 GENERAL FUND AND FOOD SERVICE BUDGET REALLOCATIONS The school system amended the original budget to support the following: 1. School system-wide Windows conversion project, content software for the James E. Richmond Science Center and school supplies and equipment. 2. Phase two of the elementary school security camera project. 3. Maintenance projects and carpet replacements at the schools. 4. The Gale-Bailey Elementary School roof replacement project and the Benjamin Stoddert Middle School gym renovation project. EXPENDITURES General Fund All revenue shortfalls were offset by total planned expenditure savings of $1.0 million from unfilled positions, turnover (including associated employee benefits), contracted services throughout the School System and utility cost savings. Food Service Expenditure savings in Food Services were attributable to lapsed salary savings from unfilled positions, including employee benefits and the cost of goods sold for meals served. 84.010 – Title I A $447,239 favorable budget variance reflects teacher lapsed salary savings in administrative staff and utilizing highly qualified long term substitutes in the classroom. 84.027 – IDEA, Part B A favorable budget variance of $232,285 was attributable to teacher lapsed salary savings, utilizing contractual speech therapist instead of full-time employees, resulting in lower fringe benefits and indirect costs. 84.395 – Race to the Top Spending exceeded budgets by ($514,322) due to instruction intervention licensing software, contractual services for research and assessment, professional development stipends for the summer professional development institute to help improve instructional strategies in guided reading, writing, math and science. Restricted Restricted expenditures exceeded budget level amounts by $147,027. Medical Assistance expenditures were favorable ($1.0 M) to provide funds for the upcoming year, including lapsed salary savings in Title II. These savings were offset by expenditures related to the National Certification Stipend in State funds and expenditures related to the restoration of the Lifelong Learning Center caused by the fire in local funds. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 33 Column Labels 15 16 Budget FTE Original Budget Actual FTE Actuals Budget Variance Budget FTE Original Budget 3,160.25 327,336,800 3,174.33 326,289,871 1,046,929 3,184.25 334,176,812 117.63 12,785,000 92.50 12,081,541 703,459 117.63 13,032,641 Row Labels GENERAL FUND FOOD SERVICE RESTRICTED 84.010 27.50 3,694,186 26.50 3,246,947 84.027 62.65 5,601,414 58.48 5,369,129 84.395 0.00 192,814 0.00 707,136 RESTRICTED Federal 6.84 3,053,410 4.91 1,902,643 Local 2.19 1,044,552 2.19 1,595,715 State 10.67 2,330,554 10.86 3,077,185 RESTRICTED Total 19.70 6,428,515 17.96 6,575,542 RESTRICTED Total 109.85 15,916,930 102.94 15,898,755 Grand Total 3,387.73 356,038,730 3,369.77 354,270,167 *Note: actual expenditures exclude fund balance transfer. 447,239 232,285 -514,322 28.00 55.95 0.00 3,972,436 5,193,125 0 1,150,767 -551,163 -746,631 -147,027 18,175 1,768,563 9.59 3.38 10.67 23.64 107.59 3,409.47 3,527,078 665,295 2,243,748 6,436,120 15,601,682 362,811,135 Reform Areas Section B - Standards and Assessments This reform area exceeded planned amounts by $1.1 million, primarily due to the Windows conversion project, content software for the James E. Richmond Science Center and funds for school supplies in the operating budget (General Fund). Additional expenditures were necessary for part-time wages including Instructional Assistants in IDEA Part B and the National Certification State stipends. Section C - Data Systems to support instruction This reform area exceeded planned amounts by $1.3 million primarily due to network connections and support technology initiatives for windows conversion. Other contributing factors include expenditures for instruction intervention licensing software as part of the RTTT initiative. Section D - Great Teachers and Leaders Savings ($5.2 million) from unfilled positions provided funds to support technology initiatives, capital outlay projects and school supplies. Additional teacher lapsed salary savings occurred in Title II class sized reduction, offset by classroom professional development related to the summer development institute. Mandatory Cost of Doing Business Expenditures were within budget parameters by $3,698. General fund expenditures exceeded planned budgetary amounts by $1.3 million due to roof repair projects that were offset by savings in food services and Title II class size reduction from lapsed salary savings. Other Actual amounts exceeded planned amounts by $956,150 due to restoration expenditures related to the Lifelong Learning Center. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 34 Reform Area Supplemental Schedule Column Labels Actual FTE Budget FTE Row Labels 1 - Standards and Assessments GENERAL FUND 544.11 518.91 RESTRICTED 84.010 15.00 14.00 84.027 37.70 37.63 84.395 0.00 0.00 RESTRICTED 3.49 2.56 RESTRICTED Total 56.19 54.19 1 - Standards and Assessments Total 600.30 573.10 2 - Data Systems to Support Instruction GENERAL FUND 40.00 39.00 RESTRICTED 84.395 0.00 0.00 RESTRICTED Total 0.00 0.00 2 - Data Systems to Support Instruction Total 40.00 39.00 3 - Great Teachers and Leaders GENERAL FUND 2,164.39 2,214.67 RESTRICTED 84.010 12.50 12.50 84.027 24.95 20.85 84.395 0.00 0.00 RESTRICTED 5.05 5.05 RESTRICTED Total 42.50 38.40 3 - Great Teachers and Leaders Total 2,206.89 2,253.07 5 - Mandatory Costs GENERAL FUND 390.75 384.75 FOOD SERVICE 117.63 92.50 RESTRICTED 84.010 0.00 0.00 84.027 0.00 0.00 84.395 0.00 0.00 RESTRICTED 10.40 9.55 RESTRICTED Total 10.40 9.55 5 - Mandatory Costs Total 518.78 486.80 6 - Other GENERAL FUND 21.00 17.00 RESTRICTED 84.010 0.00 0.00 RESTRICTED 0.76 0.80 RESTRICTED Total 0.76 0.80 6 - Other Total 21.76 17.80 Grand Total 3,387.73 3,369.77 *Note: actual expenditures exclude fund balance transfer. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 15 Original Budget 16 Actuals Budget Variance Budget FTE Original Budget 41,378,932 42,117,189 -738,257 562.11 40,383,135 1,849,281 1,605,598 2,197,813 2,449,798 80,199 255,148 1,765,308 1,950,176 5,892,600 6,260,720 47,271,532 48,377,909 243,683 -251,985 -174,950 -184,868 -368,120 -1,106,377 16.00 33.00 0.00 7.18 56.18 618.29 2,077,335 2,025,020 0 1,892,432 5,994,787 46,377,922 3,830,064 4,973,137 -1,143,073 40.00 4,057,258 13,298 13,298 3,843,362 194,990 194,990 5,168,127 -181,692 -181,692 -1,324,765 0.00 0.00 40.00 0 0 4,057,258 143,257,136 139,027,835 4,229,301 2,170.39 144,174,582 1,023,911 991,563 1,868,117 1,513,985 97,013 239,436 1,588,888 910,088 4,577,928 3,655,073 147,835,064 142,682,907 32,348 354,132 -142,423 678,799 922,856 5,152,157 12.00 22.95 0.00 5.30 40.25 2,210.64 1,022,086 1,674,611 0 1,262,798 3,959,496 148,134,077 134,640,488 135,912,296 12,785,000 12,081,541 -1,271,808 703,459 393.75 117.63 141,215,803 13,032,641 809,746 637,715 1,535,484 1,405,347 2,305 17,562 2,829,571 2,544,436 5,177,107 4,605,060 152,602,595 152,598,897 172,031 130,138 -15,257 285,135 572,047 3,698 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.40 10.40 521.78 863,732 1,493,494 0 2,692,817 5,050,043 159,298,488 4,259,414 -29,234 18.00 4,346,034 11,248 12,071 244,749 1,170,842 255,997 1,182,913 4,486,177 5,442,327 356,038,730 354,270,167 -822 -926,093 -926,916 -956,150 1,768,563 0.00 0.76 0.76 18.76 3,409.47 9,282 588,074 597,356 4,943,390 362,811,135 4,230,180 35 Progress Toward Meeting Academic Targets Analysis of state, national, and local data shows that gaps in student achievement exist with special education students, free and reduced meal (FARMS) students, and AfricanAmerican students when compared to All students. These gaps in student achievement are a priority for Charles County Public Schools. In order to address these gaps, Charles County Public Schools is focusing on major initiatives that will help address the deficits in learning within these specific groups. These initiatives include formative assessment, professional development on inquiry-based and student-centered learning, and continued training on Universal Design for Learning. Formative assessment and appropriate responsive action is infused in all professional developments shared with teachers and administrators. Moving beyond the “exit slip” and focusing on learning progressions and success criteria supports the Formative Assessment for Maryland Educators (FAME) program sponsored by MSDE. All Content Specialists, as well as teachers and administrators at several schools, have received or are in the process of receiving formative assessment training through FAME. The implications of this process allow teachers to focus on student centered learning and allow students to take ownership over their own learning. Training teachers to use feedback in a way that guides students on their efforts to reach a goal is a way to address the achievement gaps that exist and help closes those gaps with meaningful and researchbased strategies. Professional development that facilitates a student-led classroom is a major initiative embraced by Charles County Public Schools. Focusing professional development on student engagement produces students that are intellectually active during instruction; therefore, more students will show mastery of content. Training teachers to facilitate learning through complex and higher order learning tasks, and scaffolding these tasks so all student can learn, increases the rigor necessary to close the achievement gaps that exist. Such strategies as inquiry-based learning, student-centered grouping, and performance-based tasks are all areas in which teachers will continue to receive professional development. Universal Design for Learning is a key component to address the diversity of learners within our schools. All Content Specialists received UDL training by our Special Education Resource Teachers which was also shared with teachers at their individual schools. Principles of UDL continue to be infused in county-wide and school-wide professional developments, curriculum, and model lessons. UDL principles are reflected in daily lessons through the use of differentiation and scaffolding. Formative assessment is used to aid the implementation of UDL. Moving forward, Charles County Public Schools will continue to implement formative assessment as an integral part of the instructional process. Professional development will be designed to improve teaching and learning, which will result in higher student achievement. Infusion of UDL will continue to address the various needs of all learners. Accountability - Annual Measurable Objectives Science The Charles County Public Schools student performance on the grade 5 MSA science assessment showed an overall increase while data from the grade 8 MSA science CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 36 assessment showed an overall decrease. Analysis showed that the FARMS and AfricanAmerican subgroups showed the greatest increase on the grade 5 Science MSA while the FARMS and Special Education subgroups showed the greatest decrease on the grade 8 Science MSA. Analysis of the Biology HSA also revealed an overall increase for all subgroups for SY14-15. However, similar challenges exist within the Special Education, FARMS, and African-American student subgroups, as well as the achievement gap between White students and the African-American, FARMS, and Special Education students. Achievement within the Special Education and FARMS subgroups also falls below the county average on both MSA and HSA assessments. To address these achievement gaps, frequent and consistent professional development that focuses on responsive action to formative assessment and the implementation of close reading strategies into the science classrooms are two initiatives that CCPS is implementing. In addition, data is consistently analyzed at the school and county level, and instructional initiatives are determined for science classrooms based on that data to address achievement gaps and increase student learning in all science classrooms. Social Studies The Charles County Public Schools social studies curriculum is comprehensively aligned with the Maryland state curriculum standards. Additional curriculum development is ongoing as the social studies program is aligned with the Maryland College and Career Readiness Standards (MCCRS) and the C3 Framework for Social Studies. There are four focus areas identified for the program in order to ensure student success. These include implementation and monitoring of the MCCRS, appropriate use of technology for social studies instruction, and continued accountability measures for both the Government HSA and the Advanced Placement exams. The strategies for accomplishing these goals include the use of high-quality professional development on student-centered strategies and resources to support reading and writing literacy, provision of web-based tools to assist lesson implementation, creation and administration of formative assessments to measure progress, and data analysis to adjust instructional methods in order to provide differentiated intervention to students in preparation for county, state and national assessments. Specific Groups English Language Learners (ELL) Charles County Public Schools is committed to providing the instructional resources necessary for Limited English Proficient (LEP) students to develop and attain English proficiency and to reach grade-level academic standards. Through language instruction programs and curricula, bilingual community outreach, family literacy services, and targeted professional development for CCPS staff (including ESOL staff, school administrators, content teachers, and support staff), the ESOL Program is successfully making progress toward Maryland’s accountability measures for English Language Learners. Due to the instructional challenges associated with increased ELL enrollment, the Secondary Academy of International Languages (SAIL) was successfully launched at McDonough High School in SY14-15. In the first year, the targeted instruction and professional development at McDonough High School increased the percentage of secondary students meeting AMAO 1 by 36% and increased the mean proficiency gain from -.3 to +.5. Overall, 76% of the students attending the Secondary Academy of International Languages met AMAO 1. The success of the Secondary Academy of CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 37 International Languages, coupled with additional staffing and targeted professional development for content teachers, enabled Charles County Public Schools to meet AMAO I for the first time in several years. Based on the MSDE data provided for AMAO 1 and AMAO 2, Charles County Public Schools succeeded in attaining the MSDE accountability measures for AMAO I and AMAO 2. An examination of the spring 2015 ACCESS data indicates that 67.8% of the ELLs demonstrated progress toward English proficiency and 16.48% attained English proficiency by the end of the school year. Career Technology Education (CTE) Successful deployment of Career and Technology Education programs has been achieved through the expansion of MSDE approved Programs of Study that align to industry standards and prepare students for college and career success. These programs prepare students to successfully obtain industry and national certifications and offer college credit through articulation agreements with postsecondary institutions. Student access to CTE programs will continue to improve through full implementation and expansion of STEM related programs such as Project Lead the Way (PLTW) Pathway to Engineering (PTE) and Biomedical Sciences (BMS). These programs prepare students for high demand and high waged. CCPS will also continue to use data to make decisions regarding program adjustments, and expansion and improve plans to support efforts that market and showcase CTE programs and accomplishments. Early Learning Charles County Public Schools will provide early childhood students with a discoverybased, literature-rich learning environment. All children will learn, when exposed to an educational experience that meets their needs. CCPS will continue to recognize the needs of diverse learners to ensure the development of the whole child. The early childhood program is based on developmentally appropriate practices which emphasize emergent literacy and mathematics, and hands-on learning experiences. The children are provided with opportunities to explore, make choices, utilize higher level thinking skills and problem solve in a safe and nurturing environment. CCPS emphasizes the socialemotional development of the children as well as the development of interactive communication skills between the children and familiar adults and with their peers. CCPS will continue to address the on-going needs of our student population with quality early childhood experiences and programs that promote social-emotional, physical, and academic growth. CCPS utilizes the Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards in the prekindergarten and kindergarten programs, building the foundation for all students to be college and career ready. Continuing to familiarize teachers, administrators, instructional leaders, and parents with the new Kindergarten Readiness Assessment will be a priority. In the early childhood classrooms, focus on the social, emotional and physical development as well as the approaches to learning help to facilitate a comprehensive program. In order to prepare all young children for school success, Charles County Public Schools has plans for several initiatives to foster the relationship between the public schools and CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 38 other organizations such as Head Start and the local child care community. Sharing information and resources with other stakeholders will improve outcomes for all children Gifted and Talented COMAR 13A.04.07 Gifted and Talented Education establishes the minimum standards for student identification, programs and services, and professional development for each local district. The goals and objectives established by Charles County Public Schools support each of these areas. Students are identified for gifted services in grade 2 beginning in November using a broad-based screening tool (Cognitive Abilities Test) and multiple criteria (achievement data, classroom performance, teacher observation, parent checklist). The Harrison Observation Form is used to identify and nurture potential in primary grades, with a focus on economically disadvantaged students. There are system-wide guidelines in place for grade and subject acceleration. Charles County Public Schools provides gifted services in reading/language arts and mathematics. At the elementary level, gifted services include cluster grouping for reading instruction using advanced texts, shared inquiry discussion, advanced vocabulary development, and novel study, and accelerated curriculum for math groups. In middle school, a gifted level language arts class and an accelerated sequence of math courses provide advanced opportunities for gifted learners. At the high school level, a variety of honors and AP courses are available to accelerate learning for gifted students. The professional development goals for gifted education in Charles County Public Schools include providing opportunities to build expertise among teachers who work with advanced learners through coursework, webinars, book studies and school based staff development related to recognizing the needs of gifted learners and nurturing potential in diverse student groups. Learning resource teachers are encouraged to seek MSDE certification for Gifted and Talented Education Specialist. Special Education The goal of special education is to provide CCPS students with disabilities specialized instruction in the least restrictive environment in order to maximize their access to and progression in the general education curriculum. The Office of Instruction and the Department of Special Education are committed to achieving this goal. Implicit in this goal is the expectation that students with disabilities will demonstrate proficiency on grade level content standards as outlined in the Maryland College and Career Readiness Standards (MCCRS). Access to the general education curriculum, targeted staff development opportunities, and collaboration between general and special education teachers, specialists, and administrators are critical components in achieving this goal. To ensure students with disabilities have access to the MCCRS, special education teachers are required to develop goals and objectives that are related to student grade level content standards. The Department of Special Education continues to work closely with school based teams to assist them in developing these goals through extensive training and monitoring. Additionally, CCPS is dedicated to implementing a Response to Intervention model, which requires close collaboration between general and special education teachers. This is especially important when identifying “root causes” of the gap CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 39 between the lowest performing student subgroup and the highest performing student subgroup when determining the appropriate intervention and/or evidence-based strategies that will narrow that gap. These targeted interventions/strategies facilitate effective remediation of skill deficits, resulting in greater access to the general education curriculum. On-going progress monitoring is used to assist teams in being prescriptive and focused when determining appropriate UDL and differentiation strategies for struggling students and also in determining whether that differentiation has resulted in an increase in student performance. Within the Office of Instruction, collaboration among all professionals is an essential component. Representatives from Special Education are part of all planning and implementation of CCPS instructional initiatives. General and special education specialists collaborate in planning for discretionary grants applications to ensure that instructional initiatives are comprehensive for all targeted populations. Additionally, special education central office staff works collaboratively with the Content Specialists in creating lesson plan exemplars for general and special education teachers. These exemplars include differentiation, co-teaching, and UDL strategies, as well as resources for general and special education teachers to assist them in meeting the needs of all learners. Special education building-level case managers attend grade level and/or content department meetings at the elementary, middle and high schools throughout the school year to ensure collaboration between general and special education teachers. This collaboration is essential when determining best practices for students with disabilities. Professional development opportunities are also collaborative to ensure that sessions are reflective of the CCPS Master Plan goals and objectives. Special education teachers are required to attend all content specific training sessions with their general education counterparts in order to ensure consistent implementation of the MCCSS in all settings. Evening staff development opportunities for general and special education teachers are offered during the year and are collaboratively planned with Special Education Instructional Specialists to include best practices and research-based instructional strategies for students with disabilities. Additionally, Special Education Paraprofessionals receive staff development in the areas of roles and responsibilities and working effectively with students with disabilities. In 2015-2016, the Department of Special Education will be implementing professional development opportunities for special education teachers in their first and second years. These sessions will focus on writing effective Individualized Education Plans (IEP), lesson planning and co-teaching, data collection, classroom organization, identifying and using resources at the building and central office levels, and effective teaching practices. Education That Is Multicultural The goals for Minority Achievement and Education That is Multicultural are the following: to expand the current required equity training to include cultural competency sessions; to continue implementation of research-based best practices to aid in closing the achievement gap; to expand parental and community outreach with regard to diversity and equity; and, to become routinely and actively involved in the recruitment and retaining of minority teaching candidates for Charles County Public Schools. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 40 The CCPS Office of Minority Achievement expects the use of the Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) and Student Targeting Academic Rigor with Success (STARS) college preparatory programs in our schools to give students in the “academic middle” the support they need to take more rigorous courses. CCPS purports that student involvement in the AVID and STARS programs will improve academic performance, and ultimately, students will gain acceptance to four-year colleges. CCPS continues to provide access and opportunity to all students through its system-wide initiatives. CCPS will continue to integrate multicultural materials, activities, resources, lesson plans, and units into the curricula across content areas throughout all grade levels system-wide. CCPS through Education that is Multicultural is committed to closing the achievement gap between our patterned and historically highest performing subgroups and our lowest achieving subgroups. While our minority students have made gains in recent years, there is still progress to be made toward not only closing the achievement gap but also eliminating the gap. Data analysis will continue in areas to include staffing, discipline, attendance, graduation, and dropout rates in order for CCPS to continue to promote equity and diversity throughout every fabric of its operations. Data Systems Charles County Public Schools embraces the Maryland State Department of Education vision that data systems should support instruction, enhance decision making, and promote student achievement. CCPS uses several different data systems—the Data Warehouse, Performance Series, Fast Test Web, and The Evaluations & Assets Management System (TEAMS). The Data Warehouse stores all historical state, county, and national assessment data and provides all the staff the ability to review and reflect on patterns of achievement in order to inform instruction and professional development needs. Performance Series is a computer adaptive assessment used predominantly for assessing reading skills. Fast Test Web is an online testing platform that allows for the implementation of formative assessments that provide data used to modify instruction and determine responsive action on specific skills. TEAMS is an online tool that facilitates the teacher and principal evaluation process. Culture & Climate Charles County Public Schools administers an online climate survey to staff, parents, and students at the end of each school year. Questions are taken from the National Education Association climate survey, and the survey link is sent through email. The survey link is also available on the Charles County Public Schools website as are paper copies and a translated version for Spanish-speaking households. The results of the survey have been used to identify three themes within this year’s professional development: Shared Leadership, Ongoing Reflection, and Marketing Our Schools. While Charles County Public Schools met the State Satisfactory Standard for attendance in all subgroups in elementary schools, data shows that some sub-groups in the middle and high school levels have not met the State Satisfactory Standard. CCPS has assigned a full-time Pupil Personnel Worker (PPW) to each of our middle and high schools, and staff training on determining the root causes of absenteeism and developing appropriate interventions has occurred. Additional training and emphasis on using a multi-tiered approach to attendance interventions will continue throughout the year. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 41 Trend data indicates that there has been an increase in the CCPS graduation rate and a decrease in the dropout rate from 2012-13 to 2013-14. CCPS continues to explore additional evidence-based practices and interventions that will further increase the graduation rate for all students. While both the out-of-school and the in-school suspension rates have steadily decreased, CCPS continues to closely examine disproportionate suspension rates. Training of administrators, school-based support staff such school counselors, school psychologists, and PPWs continues to stress teaching and reinforcing positive and appropriate behaviors. Positive Behavioral Intervention Supports (PBIS) continues to have a positive effect, and CCPS provides a central office staff member dedicated to supporting PBIS efforts in the schools. Each school is assigned a PBIS coach who attends monthly training in the implementation of PBIS, data monitoring, and grade level collaboration for positive school climate activities. CCPS recognizes that parent involvement is key to student academic success and to preparing college and career ready students and continues to strive to provide multiple avenues of outreach to parents and the community. Programs such as AVID, the Homeless Education Program, the Title I Parental Involvement Plan, the English Language Learner programs, and the Indian Education Grant all include components meant to engage parents in instructional strategies and academic growth of their children. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 42 Section B: Standards and Assessments Progress Towards Meeting Academic Targets Elementary School Reading Academic Data Review Priorities - Analyzing both state MSA data and CCPS county assessment data, there are achievement gaps for the following subgroups: African-American, Special Education, Limited English Proficient, and Free and Reduced Meals. Students who are proficient in the All student category have decreased from 86.7% (2012) to 84.2% (2013) to 82.5% for a three year decrease of 4.2%. African-American students decreased from 81.8% (2012) to 80.0% (2013) to 78.2% (2014) for a three year decrease of 3.6%. Special Education students decreased from 63.5% (2012) to 52.9% (2013) to 46.8 for a three year decrease of 16.7%. Limited English Proficient students decreased from 74.5% (2012) to 68.3% (2013) to 54.3% (2014) for a three year decrease of 20.2%. Free and Reduced students decreased from 78.2% (2012) to 75.1 (2013) to 73.6 (2014) for a three year decrease of 4.6%. Strategies - Systematic, differentiated professional development occurs throughout the school year and is designed to increase teacher capacity in order to reduce the gap in the identified subgroups. Resources are being reviewed and acquired that will also better meet the needs of our struggling learners. Professional development has been differentiated this year. Teachers are able to choose where they feel that they need to strengthen their pedagogy. Some professional development that has been offered this year has been Guided Reading for the Fluent Reader, Guided Reading for the Early and Emergent Reader, Working with Highly Able Students, Words Their Way strategies and Differentiation in the Integrated Literacy Block. Local Formative Assessment - Within the curriculum, there are many embedded assessments for teachers to use. Training is provided by school based instructional leaders on how to analyze these assessments and determine instructional implications. Instructional implications will be shared with the county Content Specialists in order to inform curricular and programmatic changes. In response to analysis of formative assessment, the writing curriculum was redesigned to include a series of mini lesson concluding with an intensive writing unit. In response to formative assessment in the area of phonics, we have implemented a new program called Words Their Way. Moving Forward 1. After analysis of MSA data and formative assessment data, we selected areas of concern specifically for our Title I schools for whom we purchased a new intervention system called Leveled Literacy Intervention. We have provided extensive training and coaching as well as consultation on how to identify students in need of this intervention. Student option for language and symbols is a key component of this program. (UDL I) Using formative assessment data, we have identified that students need more opportunities to interact with a variety of response type items. Therefore, we are developing instructional activities that include multiple choice, multiple response, CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 43 matching and drag and drop it both in paper format and electronic format using the FastTest system. CCPS continues to see a performance gap between reading fiction and reading nonfiction text; therefore, we have purchased supplemental nonfiction text. We have developed instructional resources that support teachers’ use of these resources, as well as provided extensive staff development. Both the resources and the professional development include features that provide options for recruiting interest, sustaining effort and persistence, and options for self-regulation. (UDL III) 2. The elementary reading and writing curriculum was revised to ensure that all Maryland College and Career Reading Standards were addressed multiple times over a school year, each time folding in more rigor and complexity. Teachers are provided with strategies in which to scaffold the instruction so that all students can access high level text and write rich informational and narrative pieces, as well as successfully producing analytical writing. This is done through a two-prong approach to instruction. Students receive daily guided reading in small groups on their instructional level. In addition, students receive daily Integrated Literacy instruction where they do close reading of grade level and complex text and write to source. We ensure that our strategies are implemented with fidelity in various ways. As a system we use a coaching model and classroom visits in order to see that teachers are following the curriculum and implementing the programs and strategies that have been provided to them. We provide professional development at the county level and the school level. Every elementary school has a Reading Resource teacher who is responsible for modeling lessons, analyzing data, and providing professional development for their schools. This year, the focus is on Guided Reading. As a district, we analyze running record data in order to determine what strategies the students are lacking and where to go with instruction. The resource teachers meet monthly with the Lead Reading Specialist in order to receive professional development on the latest trends in reading in order to increase teaching power. They in turn deliver to the staff at their school. Elementary School Math Academic Data Review Priorities - Based on historical data, elementary math continues to see achievement gaps between African-American students and All students, Special Education students and All students, and FARMs students and All students. Over the last three years of MSA Math, All Students have dropped a total of -11.9% from 84.5% in 2012 to 73.5% in 2014. FARMS students have dropped a total -13.6% from 76.3% in 2012 to 62.7% in 2014. African-American students have dropped a total of -14.6% from 79.7% in 2012 to 65.1% in 2014. Special Education students have dropped a total of -24% from 55.4% in 2012 to 31.4% in 2014. While MSA Math is no longer the assessment used to measure growth, Charles County Public Schools is using their pre/post test scores to measure growth. These growth scores are consistent with the result from MSA Math data. Addressing these performance gaps will continue to be a priority for the school system. Strategies - Training for elementary school teachers is an ongoing process. These trainings are based on research based practices that have proven to be effective in addressing the needs of all learners in our school system. For example, knowing that CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 44 students struggle with number sense which impacts all math, trainings have been offered and will continue to be offered on Developing Number Sense for the primary teachers. Students also struggle with understanding and solving word problems. Trainings have been offered, and will continue to be offered, to classroom teachers in all grades on using visual models such as the bar model/tape diagram to represent and solve word problems. The purpose of all trainings offered to elementary teachers is to on build teacher content knowledge in mathematics and giving teachers strategies to implement in the classroom. Local Formative Assessments - We will continue to use data from PARCC assessments and from county assessments to track student mastery of curriculum standards. Elementary Math also uses data from Office of Instruction created topic Pre/Post-Tests to track areas of concern in all grades. This assessment data is utilized to make decisions about professional development for Instructional Specialists/Instructional Resource Teachers and in-service topics for classroom teachers, as well as possible resource needs at the school level. For example, in SY14-15 topic Post-Test data revealed a need for further training with 4th and 5th grade teachers with multiplying and dividing fractions. The Office in Instruction Elementary Math Content Specialist prepared a training on the topic and presenting it to each school. This data analysis process is regular and on-going throughout the school year, both at the school-level and the county level. Moving Forward 1. Our goals over the next five years will be to: Continue to provide professional development with the goal of improving teacher capacity. In the elementary setting, teachers are trained as generalists and often struggle with math instruction. Professional development, both county-wide and school-based, has in the past, and will continue to, focus on helping teachers unpack the standards to better understand the depth and rigor of what they should be teaching. In addition, all professional development sessions have modeled strategies such as Kagan strategies to engage all learners. Teachers have an opportunity to discuss the strategies and how they will implement them in their own classrooms. Continue to use data to inform decision making. Gathering and analyzing data is a key component of our instructional program. The elementary math staff developed pre- and post-assessments for every instructional topic in all grades, K5. Once post-assessments have been administered and scored, the data is submitted to the math department where it is analyzed and a report is returned to school principals. The report contains an analysis of the data, a list of struggling students, and suggestions for differentiation based on the data. Over the course of a year, principals receive between eight and twelve reports per grade. Elementary mathematics created SLO pre- and post-assessment items that incorporated PARCC-style items such as drag-and-drop and multiple correct answer. These assessments are administered on-line so that students can experience PARCC-style items in preparation for the actual assessment. As CCPS technology capabilities improve, assessment items will be updated to reflect more PARCC-style items. Use technology to engage adult learners. During the last year, middle school has provided teachers with content related professional development through the use of webinars and discussion boards. Elementary plans to follow this model in the upcoming year in order to meet teachers’ needs on a more individual basis. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 45 Office of Instruction- elementary math will continue to provide curriculum documents that suggest a progression of skills that focus on mathematics success for all students. Implementing Universal Design for Learning Guidelines allows the documents to address the needs of all students. The curriculum documents provide examples of UDL elements. 2. Each elementary school has a school-based Instructional Specialist or Instructional Resource Teacher (IS/IRT) who works in conjunction with the Elementary Math Content Specialist. The IS/IRTs work with the classroom teachers on a daily basis. They support teachers in the delivery of instruction through co-planning, co-teaching, modeling, locating resources, analyzing student work, and utilizing data to differentiate instruction in meaningful ways. In addition, IS/IRTs develop and deliver staff development at the school and county level. The IS/IRT team meets monthly with the elementary math staff. Part of each monthly meeting is reserved for professional development geared specifically for the IS/IRTs in order to continue supporting them in their roles. As we move forward, and as data becomes available, our system will use that data and the strategies described above to identify critical needs and address them strategically and comprehensively. Elementary School Science Academic Data Review Priorities - Upon analysis of MSA Grade 5 science data, several gaps in achievement have been identified: Non-special education students scored at a 68.0% proficiency level whereas special education students scored at a 29.1% proficiency level. This represents a 38.9% gap in achievement. White students scored at an 81.1% proficiency level whereas African-American students scored at a 54.7% proficiency level. This represents a 26.4% gap in achievement. Non-free and reduced meal students scored at a 74.0% proficiency level whereas free and reduced meal students scored at a 47.9% proficiency level. This represents a 26.1% gap in achievement. CCPS pre/post standardized assessments also support the gaps in achievement as shown on grade 5 MSA science data. Strategies - Systematic and differentiated professional development is occurring throughout the school year to increase teacher capacity in order to reduce the gaps in achievement as shown in the data. Building teacher content knowledge in science and providing strategies to implement in the classroom is one example of professional development being offered to our science staff. In addition, data will continue to be analyzed at elementary Role-Alike meetings and instructional strategies such as differentiated stations and flexible groupings will be utilized to address achievement gaps. Local Formative Assessments - Continued use and development of formative assessments in 5th grade science will be used to make instructional decisions at the classroom and school level. Instructional scores of these formative assessments will be gathered at the school level and reported at the county level. Instructional implications will be identified by the K-8 science resource teacher and content specialists to make CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 46 county-wide responsive action curriculum and professional development decisions. These decisions will lead to teachers utilizing formative assessment strategies such as review stations, differentiated reading content, and collecting feedback from student ownership over science learning. Moving Forward 1. Formative assessments have been developed via the FastTest software program to address the fifth grade Maryland Content Standards. CCPS has analyzed MSA grade 5 data to identify the challenges that our elementary students are facing in science. This data has also supplied areas in the curriculum where formative assessments will be extremely helpful. These formative assessments contain items that are multiple choice, multiple response, and drag and drop items and are given to all 5th grade students in January and February. Other formative assessments are in the development stage and will be completed and piloted with the plan of full implementation over the next several years. Items developed will cover concepts and skills to be tested at the end of each unit throughout the school year. The formative assessments will continue to be updated over the next five years as more instructional data regarding science assessments is made available. School-wide system goals have identified Close Reading of non-fiction text as a priority for all students in Charles County during the next five years. Elementary science teachers have been trained in strategies that support close reading of a variety of texts in the classroom. Those strategies include annotation of text and claim/evidence/reasoning approaches to making an argument using text as evidence. For SY14-15, elementary science teachers shared a variety of texts with the classroom teachers to support science content in the reading block. There are also some activities that are completed in the science classroom that require the use of Close Reading of non-fiction text. For the next five years, professional development sessions will continue to support the expansion of additional close reading opportunities for fifth grade students so that these activities will be integrated into the fifth grade science curriculum as well as the regular fifth grade classroom. Professional development sessions will also focus on implementing UDL strategies into the elementary science curriculum. Staff will be provided with training that focuses on supports and lesson adjustments that can be completed in the science classroom to address the needs of all learners. 2. Elementary science teachers will attend professional development sessions that focus on the development and implementation of rigorous items used for upcoming county-wide 5th grade end of unit formative assessments. Every elementary science teacher will administer county-wide formative assessments in January and February during SY15-16. Data from these formative assessments will be provided via the FastTest software program to both teachers and central office personnel. The Content Specialist for Science and Science Resource Teacher will perform a data analysis and identify county-wide trends within the data. Identified trends in the data will help guide future professional development. Teachers will make instructional adjustments based on the individual student data for their classroom and school. These adjustments will reflect in modifications to the formative unit assessments that are created. Elementary science teachers will also continue to attend professional development sessions that focus on the development and implementation of close reading activities. Elementary science teachers will complete Close Reading lessons that can be done in CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 47 the regular 5th grade classroom to support the science content that is being taught in the science classroom. Elementary science teachers will also utilize Role-Alike professional development meetings to develop, discuss, and implement reading activities into the Charles County elementary science curriculum. In addition, the K-8 science resource teacher will observe and assist in elementary science classrooms. This assistance will include modeling of difficult or challenging science concepts and consistent classroom visits to provide instructional feedback. School visit and contact logs will be kept as a means to record data to ensure that current and future science initiatives are being implemented with fidelity in all elementary science classrooms. Middle School Reading Academic Data Review Priorities - While analyzing both MSA and CCPS data historically, there have been achievement gaps for a variety of subgroups. Using the most recent MSA data, the following subgroups are seen as priorities to close the achievement gaps. Each subgroup is being compared to the highest achieving subgroup with at least 100 participants (Asian 93.2% proficient) African-American: 21.8 point gap (71.4%) Special Education: 62.4 point gap (30.8%) Limited English Proficient: 57.9 point gap (35.3%) Free and Reduced Meals: 25.8 point gap (67.4%) Strategies - By adjusting the curriculum and professional development, CCPS will strategically promote gap reduction and growth through the increase of teacher-student relationship quality, increase of personalization and meaningful learning in the classroom. Professional development will specifically address critical-thinking, problem-solving, and learning strategies where students elaborate on their answers and move beyond the literal understanding, and provide multiple practice activities at independent and instructional levels for deeper understanding. This is seen through the use of Guided Reading and other small group instruction during the English Language Arts block of time. Local Formative Assessment - Common classroom assessments were created to be used by classroom teachers to make instructional decisions at the classroom and school level. The top instructional implications for each score level are gathered by each grade level team and reported at the county level. These implications are analyzed by Department Chairs, Reading Resource Teachers, and the Content Specialist to make county-wide curriculum and professional development decisions. Moving Forward 1. Reviewing past MSA data, we identified students who met expectations (Proficient), exceeded expectations (Advanced), and did not meet expectations (Basic). Based on MSA results, schools identified students in need of additional instruction and provided that support. Through triangulating MSA and various local data, we identified the majority of students who scored Basic read slightly or significantly below grade level. As a result, we restructured the language arts curriculum to include a reading workshop approach addressing students’ reading and writing needs. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 48 As we move forward with the new PARCC summative assessment program, we anticipate being able to narrow our needs after analysis of the PARCC data. With new PARCC reporting reading and writing performance, we can analyze trends by specific strands and make adjustments accordingly. For example, we can compare the reading performance and writing performance to see if there is significant difference between the two. Also, we will be able to see if there is a significant difference between the key areas within the reading and writing. For reading performance, we can analyze the differences between our students’ performances in literary text, informational text, and vocabulary areas. The new PARCC summative assessment program, along with multiple county assessments, will continue to inform our decision making at the student, class, school, and county levels. 2. The curriculum was rewritten to allow teacher flexibility to adjust classroom lessons and personalize instruction for students. The reformatted curriculum will allow the teacher to adjust instruction by changing the means of representation, expression, and engagement throughout the learning process in a small group setting. Regular ongoing adjustments will be made yearly based on ongoing discussion between the content specialist and classroom teachers throughout the year. Additionally, a multifaceted professional development approach was created to increase teacher expertise on reading workshop model. This includes three-day workshops over the summer, three eighty minutes sessions during county-wide in-services, monthly twohour evening sessions for selected teachers, and weekly thirty minute sessions during the school day. Every professional development session was created based on teacher needs through ongoing conversations with classroom teachers and analysis of data. In order to determine fidelity and if learner’s needs are met, Reading Resource Teachers identify and track the progress for every student identified as reading significantly below grade level. This is defined as the student instructional reading level being level Q or lower as measured by the Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark Assessment. Additionally, the Content Specialist visits each school on a bi-weekly basis observing implementation of the curriculum at the classroom level. Middle School Math Academic Data Review Based on historical data, achievement gaps continue to exist between African-American students vs. All students, Special Education students vs. All students and FARMs students vs. All students. Students who are proficient in the ALL Students category have decreased from 80.4% in 2012 to 67.5% in 2014 resulting in a decrease of 12.9%. African-American student data showed a similar decrease from 73.3% in 2012 to 58.1% in 2014 resulting in a decrease of 15.2%. FARMs student data fell from 69.1% in 2012 to 53.4% in 2014 with a net decrease of 15.7%. Special Education data reflected the most severe drop moving from 46.6% in 2012 to 19.9% in 2014 with a total decrease of 26.7%. It is important to note during the last year of MSA administration special education students did not have access to a MOD assessment which may account for some of the decrease. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 49 Priorities - Addressing these performance gaps will continue to be a priority for the school system. Middle school math teachers have been and will continue to be trained in the research based practices that have proven to be effective in addressing the needs of all learners in our school system. Strategies - These strategies include small group instruction, training in and implementation of UDL practices in mathematics, use of manipulatives, presenting mathematical concepts through multiple representations, and building a conceptual foundation of mathematics through concrete models. Local Formative Assessments - We use data from state and local assessments, including SLO pre/post tests, PARCC baseline data, and unit pre and post assessments to track student mastery of curriculum standards. This data analysis process is regular and on-going throughout the school year both at the school level and the county level. The data analysis process results in the development of targeted professional development that addresses the immediate and on-going areas of weakness. Moving Forward 1. Our goals over the next five years are as follows. Continue to provide comprehensive professional development aligned with the MCCRS. Charles County began to transition to the MCCRS five years ago. Since then, we have worked hard to train teachers in the content standards with emphasis on rigor and coherence. Early on we recognized that, especially at the middle school, the shift in content was tremendous and would require extensive professional development for all classroom teachers and instructional resource teachers. A comprehensive plan for transition was developed and implemented. As we move forward, we are shifting our priorities to focus on classroom instruction that engages all learners. We are continuing to develop curriculum that incorporates best practices, rigor, and coherence. Implement protocols as presented in FAME. Last year the county began participation in the Formative Assessment for Maryland Educators (FAME) training. As a result of this participation, Learning Progressions and Success Criteria have been added to each unit of study in Middle School Mathematics. County-wide in-services have, and will continue to have, a focus on FAME components. Continue to use data to inform decision making. Data gathering and analysis is a fundamental component in our instructional process with an emphasis on formative assessment as described in FAME. Additionally, CCPS participated in an MSDE grant to develop formative assessment resources for our schools in SY14-15. Middle School Mathematics created pre and post unit assessments items that incorporated PARCC-style items such as drag-and-drop and multiple correct answer. These assessments can be administered on-line so that students can experience PARCC-style items in preparation for the actual assessment. Teachers also have immediate access to real-time data on student performance so that instruction can be quickly adjusted to meet the needs of learners. Use technology to engage adult learners. During the last year, we have also provided teachers with content related professional development through the use of webinars and discussion boards. These two formats provide teachers with the flexibility of enhancing their content knowledge during times that are convenient to CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 50 their schedules. Webinar production and discussion boards will continue to be offered to teachers based on needs identified through assessment data and based on teacher feedback and identified needs. Continue to train teachers on evidence-based practices that enhance learning for all students. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) has been at the forefront of curriculum development, selection of classroom resources, and professional development. 2. To ensure that priorities addressed above are implemented with fidelity, the Middle School Math Content Specialist and school-based Instructional Resource Teachers (IRTs) provide comprehensive, daily support to math teachers. These individuals have been full participants in the development of curriculum resources, developing and delivering county-wide professional development in the area of middle school mathematics, supporting classroom teachers in developing and delivering instruction, analyzing data, developing unit assessments and more. Included in these duties is the responsibility for ensuring that classroom teachers have the most up-to-date tools needed to provide quality instruction to all learners in our county. As we move forward, and as data becomes available, our system will use that data and the strategies described above to identify critical needs and address them strategically and comprehensively by: continually monitoring and analyzing formative and summative data; providing on-site, customized school-based support through classroom visits, content planning sessions, modeling of lessons, school-based professional development, webinars, discussion boards; weekly and monthly meetings with Instructional Resource Teachers to stay current on the priorities and needs of each of the schools. Middle School Science Academic Data Review Priorities - Upon analysis of MSA grade 8 science data, several gaps in achievement have been identified. All students scored at a 63.7% proficiency level whereas special education students scored at a 17.0% proficiency level. This represents a 46.7% gap in achievement. White students scored at an 83.0% proficiency level whereas African-American students scored at a 51.0% proficiency level. This represents a 32.0% gap in achievement. All students scored at a 63.7% proficiency level whereas free and reduced meal students scored at a 48.6% proficiency level. This represents a 15.1% gap in achievement. CCPS pre/post standardized assessments also support the gaps in achievement as shown on grade 8 MSA science data. Strategies - Systematic and differentiated professional development continues to occur throughout the school year to increase teacher capacity in order to reduce the gaps in achievement as shown in the data. Building teacher science content knowledge and providing strategies to implement in the classroom is one example of professional development being offered to our science staff. How to effectively implement close reading strategies utilizing non-fiction text is also another strategy that science teachers CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 51 are being trained on for use countywide in middle school classrooms. Data will continue to be analyzed during middle school department chairperson meetings in addition to science department meetings at the respective middle schools. Instructional strategies such as differentiated stations and flexible groupings will be utilized to address achievement gaps. Local Formative Assessments - Continued use and development of formative assessments at all middle school levels will be used to make instructional decisions at the classroom and school level. Instructional scores from these formative assessments will be gathered and analyzed at the school level by the science department. In addition, these scores will be submitted to the county level. Instructional implications will be identified by the K-8 science resource teacher and content specialists to make countywide responsive action curriculum and professional development decisions. These decisions will result in teachers utilizing formative assessment strategies such as review stations, differentiated close reading content strategies, and collecting feedback from student ownership over science learning. Moving Forward 1. Formative assessments have been developed via the FastTest software program to address the sixth through eighth grade Maryland Content Standards. CCPS has analyzed MSA grade 8 data to identify challenges that our middle school students are facing in science. This data has also supplied areas in the science curriculum where formative assessments will be extremely helpful to both teacher and students. These formative assessments contain items that are multiple choice, multiple response, and drag and drop items and are given to all fifth grade students in January and February. Other formative assessments are in the development stage and will be completed and piloted with the plan of full implementation over the next several years. Items developed will cover concepts and skills to be tested at the end of each unit throughout the school year. The formative assessments will continue to be updated over the next five years as more instructional data regarding science assessments is made available. School-wide system goals have identified Close Reading of non-fiction text as a priority for all students in Charles County during the next five years. Middle school science teachers have been trained in strategies that support close reading of a variety of texts in the classroom. Those strategies include annotation of text and claim/evidence/reasoning approaches to making an argument using text as evidence. For SY14-15, middle school science teachers shared a variety of texts supporting science content in the science classroom. For the next five years, professional development sessions will continue to support the expansion of additional close reading opportunities for middle school students so that these activities will be integrated into the middle school science curriculum. Professional development has occurred and will continue to focus on the integration of UDL strategies into the middle school science curriculum. Staff has been provided with training that focuses on instructional supports and lesson adjustments that can be completed in the science classroom to address the needs of all learners. 2. Middle school science teachers attend professional development sessions that focus on the development and implementation of rigorous items used for upcoming county-wide middle school science end of unit formative assessments. Every middle school science teacher will administer county-wide formative assessments quarterly as well as in January and February during SY15-16. Data from these formative assessments will be provided CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 52 via the FastTest software program to both teachers and central office personnel. The Content Specialist for Science and Science Resource Teacher will perform a data analysis and identify county-wide trends within the data. Identified trends in the data will help guide future professional development. Teachers will make instructional adjustments based on the individual student data for their classroom and school. These adjustments will reflect in modifications to the formative unit assessments that are created. Middle school science teachers will continue to attend professional development sessions that focus on the development and implementation of close reading activities. Middle school science teachers will complete Close Reading lessons that can be used to support the science content that is being taught in the science classroom. Middle school science teachers will also develop Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning activities during school-based department meetings that will be reviewed by Content Specialist for Science. After review, activities will be placed into the Charles County middle school science curriculum so that all teachers can utilize the new activities developed in SY15-16. In addition, both the K-8 science resource teacher and the Content Specialist for Science will visit science classrooms throughout the county to assist in the implementation of these strategies. This assistance will include modeling of difficult or challenging science concepts and frequent classroom visits to provide instructional feedback. School visit and contact logs will be kept as a means to record data to ensure that current and future science initiatives are being implemented with fidelity in all middle school science classrooms. High School English Academic Data Review Priorities - Based on the historical data of English, the following priorities are evident: Special Education students decreased from 69.1% (2012) to 52.4% (2014) The gap between All students 89.6% and Special Education students 52.4% is 36.6% (2014) Even though the African-American subgroup increased from 83.4% (2012) to 85.1% (2014), African-American males only scored 78.4% and African-American females scored 92.2% (2014) The gap between the White subgroup and the African-American subgroup still exists. The White subgroup scored 94.4% (2014), while the African-American subgroup scored 86.9% (2014) The Free and Reduced Meals (FARMS) subgroup increased from 80.3% (2012) to 81.2% (2014); however, the FARMS males scored 75% (2014) while the FARMS females scored 87.1% (2014) This trends are also evident when reviewing CCPS assessments and teacher data Increasing achievement in the All students category, with a special emphasis on Special Education, African-American males, and FARMs males are priorities for 2015-2016. Strategies - In order to promote gap reduction and growth, CCPS is using the following strategies: Continue the use and development of formative assessments based on the PARCC blueprints which include evidence-based selected responses, technology enhanced selected responses, and prose constructed responses CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 53 Continue professional development for teachers in data analysis and use of data to inform instructional decisions at the classroom level, school level, and district level Continue the professional development and development of lessons utilizing the UDL principles in order to address the needs of all students Model and provide guidance to teachers about the writing process, close-reading, and student–centered strategies such as stations, and collaborative groups Local Formative Assessments - Based on the local formative assessments, such as CCPS quarterly assessments, and more recently, pre/post assessments, it is evident that students were challenged in the area of writing and comprehension. CCPS is currently using the following local formative assessments in order to inform our system-wide approach to improving instruction: PARCC-like assessments based on texts in the curriculum o Developed by selected teachers and shared with other teachers through inservice presentations and department chairs o English II teachers collected data in order to develop next steps for students who did not perform well; some of the next steps included setting up stations based on challenging areas, re-teaching specific skills/concepts, and scaffolding certain lessons/activities Diagnostic prompts o Results from student responses to prompts have led to grade-level discussions and sharing of ideas about how to improve writing across the county o Professional development on the effective use on rubrics Pre and Post Assessments o Results have led to professional development based on the standards that students are finding difficult, which are writing and comprehension Moving Forward 1. As addressed in the Academic Data Review, it is evident that CCPS will have to focus on Special Education, African-American males, and FARMs males. There is a need to continue addressing writing and comprehension, especially since the texts on the PARCC assessment will be more complex that the texts on the HSA. Moving forward, this information will inform the future decision making. Formative assessments are being developed so that students and teachers address student challenges prior to the PARCC summative assessment. Based on historical data, a gap still exists between certain subgroups, with special education trailing behind all other groups. The use of formative assessments will help the teachers to determine early on where the gaps occur and choose the best strategies such as anticipation guides, double entry journals, interactive reading guides, rubrics, and explicit writing techniques for planning and revising to help reduce and/or close those gaps. These formative assessments include writing assessments as well as multiple select and technology enhanced constructed responses. These items were developed based on historical academic data from the state, district, schools, and teachers. The Universal Design for Learning and student-centered strategies such as jigsaw, literature circles, Socratic seminars, think-pair-share, philosophical chairs, and station CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 54 learning will help to close the achievement gap. Since students learn in different ways, it is important to motivate them to want to learn and then allow them to use their strengths to continue learning. As students prepare for PARCC, it is important for them to be exposed to and learn how to tackle complex texts and become critical thinkers. Utilizing the strategies listed above will allow the students to take more control of their learning, instead of the teacher always being in control. It is extremely important that students become familiar with different ways to address challenges, and not have to rely on the teacher. Based on historical academic data, too often the students, especially special education students, have not been given the opportunity to be independent thinkers; therefore, in assessment situations, they are at a disadvantage. These students must be given tools to help them become independent thinkers. 2. English workgroups begun in SY 2014-15 will continue to attend professional development sessions that focus on the development, implementation, and analysis of rigorous items used for county-wide English formative assessments. This past summer, a group of English, social studies, and science teachers were trained using PARCC materials and developed PARCC-like formative assessments for a variety of units in each content so that students would have multiple opportunities to interact with rigorous texts. It was beneficial to have the different contents work together since the PARCC assessment is not an English assessment, but a literacy assessment. Data from these assessments will provide information to the teachers and central office personnel. The Content Specialist for English will perform data analysis and identify county-wide trends within the data, and teachers will be responsible for determining trends within their schools and classes. All of this data will guide the decisions about professional development. In the next five years, even more formative assessments will be developed and all teachers will know how to develop their own classroom formative assessments. Teachers have been trained in data analysis and provided time during in-services, school professional development time, vertical team meetings, and department meetings to determine student needs and develop plans to address these needs. Teachers have been very collaborative and willing to share strategies, lessons, and activities with their colleagues. Most of our in-service sessions are based on the successful implementation of major strategies and evidence-based practices observed in the classrooms such as Station Learning, Writing Activities for Struggling Students, Differentiation Techniques, How to Use UDL Principles in Reading and Writing, Engaging Activities, etc. Based on evaluations, the teachers are interested and enjoy learning ways to address their students’ needs, and frequently, teachers are observed using these strategies immediately following the sessions. Oftentimes, the teachers actually find ways to enhance some of the strategies and continue to share with their colleagues. All English teachers and Special Education teachers who work with English have received training in UDL principles. They have also been given time to collaborate with each other and discuss how to address the needs of their students. These teachers have worked in small groups to figure out how they can use UDL in writing and reading assignments. They will continue to receive training based on the data and expected to show how they utilize this information through their lesson plans and classroom instruction. They have also received training based on student-centered and engaging strategies such as silent conversations, sketch and stretch, summary/synthesis chart, and stations. The Instructional Specialist for high school English and the Content Specialist for English visit classrooms daily. During these visits, they model strategies for the teacher or participate CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 55 in co-teaching experiences. They also provide feedback to the teachers and provide the teachers with resources, if needed. These visits and personal interactions ensure that the strategies are being implemented with fidelity. The Instructional Specialist and Content Specialist also meet with the Department Chairs and High School Resource Teachers monthly. These meetings always include professional development that is intended to be shared with the teachers or has already been shared with the teachers so that the instructional leaders will look for these strategies as they visit classes or provide professional development opportunities. The Content Specialist and Instructional Specialist work very closely with the Mentor teachers who are hired to work with first and second year teachers to make sure everyone is using evidence-based strategies. Teachers are instructed to use district data as well as their classroom data, which could be in the form of concept maps, summaries, essay drafts, exit slips, on-going assessments, observations, etc. to determine student successes and challenges. They can measure success based on the student work and keeping track of student progress. It is important that students are also exposed to “cold text”, text they have not studied in class, in order to determine if they are proficient in the various Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards. Throughout the next five years, professional development will continue to be based on student needs and teachers have been trained how to reflect upon their instruction, using the engagement wheel, to make sure they continue using student-centered strategies. High School Algebra Academic Data Review Priorities - Upon analysis of HSA Algebra data, several gaps in achievement have been identified: Non Special Education students scored at a 94.3% proficiency level whereas Special Education students scored at a 51% proficiency level. This represents a 43.3% gap in achievement. White students scored at a 96.7% proficiency level whereas African-American students scored at a 89.4% proficiency level. This represents a 7.3% gap in achievement. Non FARMS students scored at a 93.2% proficiency level whereas free and reduced lunch students scored at a 88.2% proficiency level. This represents a 5% gap in achievement. Increasing achievement in the All Students category and the Special Education categories are the priorities for 2015-2016. Strategies - Adjustments were made to the curriculum during the summer of 2015 to promote increases in student achievement. Increased use of differentiation and UDL strategies have been added to the curriculum to help address the achievement gap. Use of differentiation and UDL strategies will be a focus of the system-wide professional development that will occur throughout 2015-2016. Local Formative Assessments - A system wide series of formative assessments has been implemented in all of the CCPS algebra courses, including Algebra 1 and Foundations of Algebra. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 56 A minimum of five county-wide formative assessments were given in all algebra courses during 2014-2015. County data has been analyzed and adjustments were made to curriculum during the summer of 2015 to promote increases in student achievement. Teachers will be trained during 2015-2016 on how to use their individual student data downloaded from FastTest to address student achievement and achievement gaps. Teachers will analyze the data from the formative assessments to make instructional adjustments. Teachers will use differentiation strategies to address identified gaps in achievement within their classes. Analysis of formative assessment data continues to suggest the importance of block instruction in algebra for low performing students. CCPS has implemented block instruction with a Foundations of Algebra course. In the spring of 2015, middle school specialists were trained on how to properly identify students who would most benefit from the block instruction and this has resulted in increased enrollment in the Foundations of Algebra course for 2015-2016, and includes the majority of the CCPS special education algebra students. Moving Forward 1. Formative Assessments: Unit assessments have been developed and revised to match MCCR standards in algebra so that students and teachers address student challenges prior to the PARCC summative assessment. Based on historical data, a gap still exists between non-special education students and special education students. These formative assessments contain items that are multiple choice, multiple response, fill in the blank and drag and drop items. The Content Specialist for Math will perform a data analysis and identify county-wide trends within the data. Identified trends in the data will help inform professional development throughout 2015-2016 and beyond. Teachers will use the data to make instructional adjustments throughout the school year. Differentiation strategies will be used to group students according to strengths and weaknesses. When analysis of the data identifies MCCR standards that are areas of weakness, re-teaching will occur. In addition, students will been given opportunities to view items after taking the assessment to spark discussion of content, identify common errors, and share assessment strategies. Strategic grouping during these instructional activities will be another method to address the achievement gap. Mini formative assessments called checkpoints are used by teachers to gauge progress throughout the instructional cycle. These checkpoints inform teachers of class progress. More importantly, the checkpoints inform students of their level of mastery with content so that assistance can be provided before summative assessments are taken. Analysis of the checkpoints informs teachers of trends within groups of students so that appropriate adjustments can be made. Universal Design for Learning will be emphasized in the algebra curriculum especially within the Foundations of Algebra course where most special education students are enrolled. UDL helps make mathematics accessible to all students. Student centered strategies such as grouping, differentiation, self-monitoring of checkpoints and opportunities for analysis of formative assessment items are some of the ways teachers will make adjustments to address the achievement gap. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 57 2. Professional Development: Training on the use of formative assessments to increase student achievement and gap reduction will be ongoing through classroom visits and modeling. Department chairs will also receive professional development on the use of differentiation and UDL strategies at monthly department chair meetings. This professional development will be repeated during school based math department meetings. Building a conceptual understanding of the mathematics is another way to address the achievement gap. When students have this conceptual knowledge, they are able to problem solve effectively especially on high stakes assessments. Professional development activities during 2015-2016 and beyond will continue to train teachers on how to develop conceptual understanding of the algebraic concepts. STEM education and the integration of math and science helps students build connections and understand the mathematics at a deeper level. Teachers will be trained on the use of STEM and math/science integration during the September in-service. Math Practices: Algebra teachers continue to emphasize student use of the math practices. Instructional tasks are matched to content standards and are embedded in the curriculum. Required project based learning helps to develop these overarching habits of mathematical thinking among the students. Formative performance based assessments are also provided to insure that students are on track for success on the PARCC Performance Based Assessment in the spring. High School Biology Academic Data Review Priorities - Upon analysis of Biology HSA data, several gaps in student achievement have been identified. All students scored at a 91.2% proficiency level whereas special education students scored at a 64.4% proficiency level. This represents a 26.8% gap in achievement. White students scored at a 95.7% proficiency level whereas African-American students scored at an 87.4% proficiency level. This represents an 8.3% gap in achievement. All students scored at a 91.2% proficiency level whereas free and reduced meal students scored at an 81.9% proficiency level. This represents a 9.3% gap in achievement. CCPS pre/post standardized assessments also support the gaps in achievement as shown on the Biology HSA data. Strategies - Systematic and differentiated professional development continues to occur throughout the school year to increase teacher capacity in order to increase student learning and address the gaps in achievement as shown in the data. The implementation of close reading strategies with a focus on Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning Argumentation is a strategy that biology teachers are being trained on and being implemented countywide in biology classrooms. Data will continue to be analyzed during high school department chairperson meetings in addition to biology department meetings CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 58 at the respective high schools. Instructional strategies such as differentiated stations and flexible groupings will be utilized to address achievement gaps. Local Formative Assessments - Continued use and development of formative assessments in high school biology will be used to make instructional decisions at the classroom and school level. Instructional scores from these formative assessments will be gathered and analyzed at the school level by the biology department. In addition, these scores will be submitted to the Content Specialist for Science at the county level. Instructional implications will be identified as a means to make countywide curriculum and professional development decisions. These decisions will result in the continued implementation of formative assessments into biology classrooms in the form of review stations, differentiated Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning strategies, and collecting feedback from student ownership over biology content learning. Moving Forward 1. Formative assessments for each quarter are being developed via the FastTest software program to address biology content. CCPS has analyzed Biology HSA data, CCPS Mock HSA data, and historical pre/post standardized county assessments to identify challenges that our biology students are facing. This data has also supplied areas in the biology curriculum where formative assessments will be helpful to both teacher and students. These formative assessments contain items that are multiple choice, multiple response, and drag and drop items. The formative assessments developed have been piloted in our biology classrooms with the plan of full implementation over the next several years. Initial items developed cover concepts and skills that have been shown to be challenge areas for students via classroom instruction and prior assessments’ data. The formative assessments will continue to be updated over the next five years as more instructional data regarding science assessments is made available. School-wide system goals have identified Close Reading of non-fiction text as a priority for all students in Charles County during the next five years. Biology teachers have been trained in strategies such as annotation of text and claim, evidence, reasoning argumentation strategies that support close reading of a variety of texts in the classroom. For SY14-15, biology teachers completed a close reading activity once per quarter. This will continue with additional reading activities that will be implemented per quarter in SY15-16. For the next five years, professional development sessions will continue to support the development of additional close reading opportunities for biology students so that these activities will be integrated into the biology curriculum. The Content Specialist for Science will continue to utilize science department chairperson meetings as a strategy to implement the Train the Trainers model to assist in implementation of current and future instructional initiatives. In addition, professional development has occurred and will continue to focus on the integration of UDL strategies into the biology curriculum. Staff has been provided with training that focuses on instructional supports and lesson adjustments that can be completed in the biology classroom to address the needs of all learners. This training has focused on chunking of non-fiction text for students that have difficulty in reading and differentiating the overall instructional delivery within the classroom to accommodate all learners by integrating student choice on assignments. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 59 2. Teacher biology workgroups begun in SY14-15 will continue to attend professional development sessions that focus on the development and implementation of rigorous items used for county-wide biology formative assessments. Every biology teacher will administer a county-wide formative assessment once per quarter during SY15-16. Data from these formative assessments will be provided via the FastTest software program to both teachers and central office personnel. The Content Specialist for Science will perform a data analysis and identify county-wide trends within the data. Identified trends in the data will help inform future professional development. Teachers will make instructional adjustments such as differentiated groupings and responsive action to formative assessments based on the individual student data for their classroom and school. Teacher biology workgroups begun in SY14-15 will continue to attend professional development sessions that focus on the development and implementation of close reading activities. Through the use of department meetings at the respective high schools, Claim/Evidence/Reasoning activities will be developed in like-content areas. The Content Specialist for Science will review and edit the activities that are developed. After revision, final drafts of the Claim/Evidence/Reasoning activities will be placed in the Charles County Biology curriculum. The Content Specialist for Science will also observe in assist in biology classrooms. This assistance will include modeling of difficult or challenging biology concepts and consistent classroom visits to provide instructional feedback. School visit and contact logs will be kept as a means to record data to ensure that current and future biology initiatives are being implemented with fidelity in biology classrooms. Local, State, and National Government Academic Data Review Priorities - The most important initiative for the Government HSA will be the reduction of the achievement gaps between the overall performance of Charles County students and the sub-groups of Special Education, FARMS, and African-American students. Justification for these priorities is based upon the following data: Between 2014 and 2015, the overall performance of students increased 2% to a passing rate of 77%. The passing percentage of African-American students increased 4% (71%), White students increased 1% (86%), students identified as two or more races increased 1% (82%), FARMS students increased 3% (62%) and Special Education students increased 5% (37%). Significant performance gaps exist between Special Education students and All students (40%), FARMS students and All students (15%) and between AfricanAmerican and White students (15%). Strategies - The following strategies will be implemented to address these priorities: Professional development and teacher implementation of student-centered learning strategies including group-based inquiry, interactive and reflective note-taking, project-based learning activities, and greater use of student-to-student discussion formats for analyzing government primary and secondary sources. Core 6 strategies will also continue to be part of the professional development process for teachers. Teachers will implement these strategies in their classrooms on a regular basis and CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 60 classroom visitations as well as department chair feedback on their use in the classroom will provide data on their implementation. Professional development on Universal Design for Learning strategies at in-services and the continued monitoring of their infusion into social studies instruction through on-going classroom visitations and teacher feedback. Continued creation, implementation and data analysis of formative assessments to guide and inform instruction. Local Formative Assessments - The following plan is in place to support local formative assessments: Professional development continues on the creation and incorporation of formative assessments in government for unit and quarterly assessment use in the classroom. Formative local assessments inform system-wide thinking in social studies through the continuous feedback between teacher and students in regards to student learning. In particular, the data suggests an increase need for the following instructional adjustments: o Increased need for explicit instruction on students using task analysis, analytical strategies of stimulus items, and writing templates to decipher and create valid responses to constructed response items. o Deeper analysis and evaluation of government concepts through the use current events as concrete examples. o Greater focus on higher order thinking skills on the principles of government and their applications as opposed to memorization of government roles and institutions. Moving Forward 1. Current creation of teacher-developed test items matching the scope and rigor of the county exams will provide teachers with immediate feedback as these items are used regularly in the classrooms as benchmarking quizzes. County assessments follow a posttest model, and provide teachers with data on content and skills that can be measured against pre-test baseline data from the start of the school year. Mock comprehensive exams will be administered again in March 2016. These online exams are designed to mimic the May HSA as closely as possible in order to provide specific indicator-based feedback to students and teachers on areas of strength and challenge. Data from these exams is used instructionally by teachers to re-teach concepts and skills in order to prepare students for the HSA and to demonstrate mastery of skills. Analysis and results of historical assessment data is part of the process by which decisions regarding instructional practice, use of instructional materials, and professional development are made. Based on this historical data, Special Education, FARMS and African-American student data were sub-groups in need of instructional assistance. Various teacher and county created assessment formats enable instructors to readily identify and address challenge areas for students and make adjustments. This is where the UDL methods and student-centered learning strategies already in use in the classroom are adjusted to meet the changing needs students based upon the exam feedback. 2. The creation, purchase and use of instructional materials that incorporate the College, Career, and Civic Life Framework, content standards, and the assessment guidelines for the Government course will continue throughout the next five years. This includes investigation units for the Government courses, the incorporation of student-centered CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 61 learning strategies, and the development and instruction of model research simulation tasks and PARCC tasks. Professional development started in summer 2015 on the creation of county-based lesson seeds for the government curriculum that are based on inquiry learning, close reading and analysis of primary and secondary sources, and rubricbased writing tasks that measure student understanding of the government content and skills. Additionally, the on-going focus of the social studies instructional model for the government course is the regular incorporation of student-centered learning strategies that are focus upon group-based inquiry, interactive and reflective note-taking, projectbased learning activities, and greater use of student-to-student discussion formats for analyzing government primary and secondary sources. Professional development in the next five years will continue to highlight the best practices and strategies to implement this model in all social studies courses, including government. Regular observations of courses and continuous feedback for teachers from specialists, resource teachers, and peers are part of the monitoring process for this program. Formative assessments are currently being developed that match the content and skills/process standards for the government course. These are being designed to augment the pre/post tests, and the comprehensive mock assessment that are already in place and will continue. The formative assessments are being created with the intent of making all items available to teachers as a means of regularly benchmarking student capabilities and understanding throughout the school year. Professional development on the creation, implementation, data analysis and instructional intervention based upon the administration of these assessments continues, and is conducted through the available county-based in-services days. Department chairs also provide instructional assistance through a trainer-of-trainer model employed at monthly meetings. Finally, ongoing classroom observations are an essential part of monitoring the implementation of data-informed adjustments to instruction that result from close analysis of the test data. In doing so, teachers are enabled to differentiate their instruction to meet student needs, and students are being given the information necessary to self-diagnose and modify their learning focus as well. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 62 2015 Annual Measureable Objectives (AMOs) Science *Data Tables (2.7 – 2.8) 1. Based on available trend data, describe the challenges in science for grades 5 and 8. In your response, identify challenges in terms of subgroups. The passing rate of All students increased in grade 5 Science from 59.7% to 64.4%. Special Education had a slight increase from 26.9% to 29.1%, and FARMS increased from 42.9% to 47.9%. There was an 8.2% increase from 2014-2015 in the pass rate percentage of African-American students, a 4.1% increase in the pass rate of White students, and a -2.6% decrease in the pass rate of students identified in the category of Two or More Races (67.9%). The Achievement Gap between African-American students and White students in Grade 5 Science decreased by 4.1%. The gap between Special Education students and all students was 35.3%, which was an increase of 2.5% from 2014. The performance gap between All students and FARM students was 16.5%, which was a decrease of .3% from 2014. Chart 1: Grade 5 Science Performance Sub group All Special Education FARMS African-American White Two or More Races 2014 Performance 59.7 % 26.9% 42.9% 46.5% 77.0% 70.5% 2015 Performance 64.4 % 29.1% 47.9% 54.7% 81.1% 67.9% Difference 4.7% 2.2% 5.0% 8.2% 4.1% -2.6% Overall male students increased 6.5% (63.8%), Special Education males increased 1.3% (30.8%), male students identified as FARMS increased 2.6% (46.2%), African-American males increased 10.6% (53.5%), White males increased 3.9%, (81.0%), and male students identified as Two or More Races decreased 7.8% (62.3%). Overall female students increased 2.8% (65.1%), female Special Education students increased 5.9% (25.5%), females identified as FARMS students increased 7.3% (49.5%), African-American females increased 5.4% (55.9%), White females increased 4.4%,(81.3%) females identified as Two or More Races increased 5.5% (75.3%). CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 63 Chart 2: Grade 5 Science Performance by Gender and Sub-group Sub group Males 2015 Performance All Special Education FARMS African-American White Two or More Races 63.8% 30.8% 46.2% 53.5% 81.0% 62.3% Difference from 2014 Performance 6.5% 1.3% 2.6% 10.6% 3.9% -7.8% Females 2015 Performance 65.1% 25.5% 49.5% 55.9% 81.3% 75.3% Difference from 2014 Performance 2.8% 5.9% 7.3% 5.4% 4.4% 5.5% The passing rate of All students decreased in grade 8 Science from 67.3% to 63.7%, a 3.6 % decrease. Special Education showed a decrease from 22.9% to 17.0% and FARMS pass rate showed a decrease from 50.5% to 48.6%. The pass rate for African-Americans decreased 6.7% (51.0%), the pass rate for White students increased 2.2% (83.0%) the Special Education pass rate decreased 5.9%, (17.0%) and students identified as Two or More Races increased 2.5% (78.5%). The Achievement Gap between African-American students and White students increased by 8.9%. Chart 3: Grade 8 Science Performance Sub group All Special Education FARMS African-American White Two or More Races 2014 Performance 67.3% 22.9% 50.5% 57.7% 80.8% 76.0% 2015 Performance 63.7% 17.0% 48.6% 51.0% 83.0% 78.5% Difference -3.6% -5.9% -1.9% -6.7% 2.2% 2.5% Overall male pass rate decreased 6.0% (58.7%), male Special Education students scores decreased 8.4% (19.4%), males identified as FARMS decreased 4.5% (42.5%), AfricanAmerican males decreased 9.1% (43.7%), White males decreased .7% (79.5%), and males identified as Two or More races increased 3.4% (78.4%). Overall females decreased .8% (69.3%) and female Special Education student scores increased 4.1% (13.6%). Female students identified as FARMS decreased 1.1% (55.5%), African-American females decreased 3.7% (59.2%), White females decreased 5.0% (86.6%), and female students identified as Two or More Races increased 1.6% (78.5%). CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 64 Chart 4: Grade 8 Science Performance by Gender and Sub-group Sub group Males 2015 Performance All Special Education FARMS African-American White Two or More Races 58.7% 19.4% 42.5% 43.7% 79.5% 78.4% Difference from 2014 Performance -6.0% -8.4% -4.5% -9.1% -.7% 3.4% Females 2015 Performance 69.3% 13.6% 55.5% 59.2% 86.6% 78.5% Difference from 2014 Performance -.8% 4.1% -1.1% -3.7% 5.0% 1.6% 2. To support student achievement, describe the changes or strategies and rationale for selecting strategies, and/or evidence-based practices that will be made to ensure progress. Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Action Plan # 1(Rationale to Support Student Achievement) Grade 5 and Grade 8 Science Title of Person Responsible for Implementation: Content Specialist for Science County Performance Target (if applicable) 100% of students in all subgroups will reach proficiency or advanced on 2016 Science MSA. Root Cause: Students require more practice in understanding and applying the concepts of science. Strategy: Increase rigor in science instruction to improve achievement levels on the Science MSA. Activity/Action: Provide staff development and materials of instruction that will enable teachers to develop instructional strategies that will reflect standards in Maryland State Curriculum. Completion Steps of Implementation: Implemented by: Date 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Create a standardized curriculum and continue to align with Next Generation Science Standards for grades K-8 Provide multi-faceted professional development to include county in-service days, PLC meetings with elementary science teachers, and implement the “Train the Trainer” model during science department chairperson meetings Encourage dedicated time for science instruction at the elementary level Use of pre/post assessment data to drive instruction in grades 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 Model instructional strategies during school visits. Development of formative assessments for each unit in grades 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8 Content Specialist for science, K-9 Science Resource Teacher, department chairs, science teachers August 2015 – May 2016 Quarterly Data Analysis (Formative)Data providing evidence of quarterly progress CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 65 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Focused corrective science instruction Post assessments (grades 2, 5, 6, 7, 8) Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Pre-assessment (grades 2, 5, 6, 7, 8) Formative Assessment professional development (continuation) Formative Assessment professional development (continuation) Formative Assessment professional development (continuation) Inclusion of unit formative assessments Focused corrective science instruction through “Science Olympics” development Inclusion of quarterly summative assessment in grades 3-8 Use of data to drive instruction professional development Implementation of a Mock Science MSA at the grade 5 and grade 8 level in February of each year Inclusion of unit formative assessments in grades 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 Inclusion of quarterly summative assessment in grades 3-8 Inclusion of unit formative assessments in grades 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 Effective integration of technology within instruction professional development Inclusion of unit formative assessments in grades 4, 5, 7, and 8 Evidence of Attainment (Summative) Plan is developed, implemented and students were successful on their Science MSA assessment. Results from assessments will also be presented as a means to drive instruction to increase achievement levels on the Science MSA. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 66 Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Action Plan # 2 (Rationale to Support Student Achievement) Grade 5 and Grade 8 Science Title of Person Responsible for Implementation: Content Specialist for Science County Performance Target (if applicable) 100% of students in all subgroups will reach proficiency or advanced on the 2016 Science MSA. Root Cause: Students require additional experience with quality assessment items of science concepts. Strategy: Increase quality of assessment items to reflect level of rigor on Science MSA. Activity/Action: Provide staff development and materials of instruction that will enable teachers to develop formative assessments that are rigorous and enhance critical thinking skills. Steps of Implementation: Implemented by: Completion Date 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Professional development using “Train the Trainers” model to develop rigorous assessment items Teachers develop formative assessment based on rigorous assessment items Teachers critique formative assessment items used by fellow teachers in science classrooms to determine instructional support (through department meetings for middle school science teachers and Role-Alike meetings for Elementary Science teachers) Peer review of assessment items in science classrooms Professional development sessions that support development of assessment items, as well as how data from those assessments can be used to drive instructional practices Content Specialist for science, K-8 Science Resource Teacher, department chairpersons, science teachers September 2015 – May 2016 Quarterly Data Analysis (Formative)Data providing evidence of quarterly progress Quarter 1 Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Teacher made formative assessments Teacher created formative assessments Quarter 4 Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Teacher made formative assessments Post-Assessment (2, 5, 6, 7, 8) Peer-review of students responses via CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 67 Teacher created formative assessments Peer review of student responses via assessment and data department meetings PreAssessments (2, 5, 6, 7, 8) Formative assessment writing professional development facilitated during department chair meeting at the middle school level Peer-review of students responses via assessment and data department meetings assessment and data department meetings Assessment writing professional development Evidence of Attainment (Summative) Plan is developed, implemented and students were successful on their Science MSA assessment. A bank of assessment items that reflect the rigor of items on the Science MSA will also be used as evidence towards our goal of increasing proficiency levels on the Science MSA. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 68 2015 Annual Measureable Objectives (AMOs) Social Studies 1. In the 2014 Master Plan, school systems developed goals, objectives, timelines, and methods for measuring progress toward the goals. Based on available data, please identify any challenges to attaining the stated goal. The 2014-15 Master Plan for social studies included the following goals: Provide professional development on Reading and Writing Literacy Standards Implement effective use of instructional technology Increase student proficiency on the Government high school assessment Increase student achievement on the Advanced Placement exams All four goals from the 2014-15 SY continue to be areas of emphasis for the 2015-2016 SY as well. Informal observational data on the implementation of reading and writing literacy skills and the use of instructional technology is positive. Monthly classroom observations as follow-up to professional development sessions conducted throughout the school year demonstrate an increased use of literacy instruction, time-on-task with information and argumentative writing assignments, and the infusion of technology enhanced lessons in the social studies classrooms. As a result of a change in the implementation of county formative assessments for the Government HSA in the 2014-15 SY, trend data normally used to determine progress in student achievement is no longer valid. However, comparative data does exist for the 2014 and 2015 May administrations of the Government HSA. This data demonstrates a pass rate of 77% for the last two years. The challenges for this exam include the lack of common planning for Government teachers which had previously existed, the need for further professional development on task analysis (especially writing) in preparation for the exams, and an inability to conduct on-going monitoring of student achievement throughout the school year by way of regular formative assessments. AP exam scores increased for some courses and remained stagnant for others. Increases were noted in the Human Geography, Psychology and Government courses, while the other AP courses overall scores remained essentially the same from 2014 to 2015. Challenges for AP courses include the ongoing changes to staff and course requirements, the need for further professional development on document analysis, and the continued and intentional use of writing instruction in AP courses to address the differences in expectations between the writing literacy in social studies versus writing literacy for the MCCRS. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 69 2. Describe the changes or adjustments that will be made, along with the corresponding resource allocations to ensure sufficient progress. Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Action Plan #1 (Rationale/Strategies to Support Student Achievement) Reading/Writing Literacy Standards Title of Person Responsible for Implementation: Content Specialist for Social Studies County Performance Target (if applicable) Increase student proficiency in reading and writing literacy skills in social studies. Root Cause: Students need to have more time on task in the use of reading and writing within the content area. Strategy: Increase the rigor and regularity of instructional time spent on reading and writing literacy skills in the social studies classrooms. Activity/Action: Provide staff development and materials of instruction that will enable teachers to develop instructional strategies that reflect performance expectations in the MRCCS. Steps of Implemented by: Implementation: 1. Provide professional development to include Social Studies Content Specialist, Social county in-service days, and implement the Studies Resource Teacher, department “Train the Trainer” model during social chairs, social studies teachers studies department chairperson meetings. 2. Creation and implementation of lessons and materials that focus on reading and writing literacy. 3. Model instructional strategies centered around differentiated instructional strategies. 4. Continued creation of formative assessments in social studies courses to assess for learning on more frequent basis. 5. Continued integration of close reading strategies (annotation, marking the text, claim/evidence/reasoning) to assist students with breaking down complex non-fiction text. 6. Implementation of county-wide pre/posttests to measure student growth. 7. Continuous classroom visitations and teacher feedback on the use of literacy strategies. Quarterly Data Analysis (Formative) Data providing evidence of quarterly progress CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Completion Date August 2015 – May 2016 70 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Professional development focused on reading/writing literacy. Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Professional development focused on formative assessment development and implementation. Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Professional development focused on using data driven instruction. Observation of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Professional development focused on using data driven instruction. Evidence of Attainment (Summative): Increased student scores on the literacy components of the post-examinations for all social studies courses Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Action Plan #2 (Rationale/Strategies to Support Student Achievement) Use of Instructional Technology Title of Person Responsible for Implementation: Content Specialist for Social Studies County Performance Target (if applicable) Increase teacher and student proficiency in the use of instructional technology in social studies. Root Cause: Students and teachers are not aware and do not often use instructional technology to assist with the instructional process. Strategy: Increase the amount of instructional technology being used for instruction in the social studies classrooms. Activity/Action: Provide staff development and resources enabling teachers to develop instructional strategies for the use of instructional technology. Steps of Implementation: 1. Provide professional development to include county in-service days, and utilize the “Train the Trainer” model during social studies department chairperson meetings. 2. Creation, implementation, and modeling of lessons and materials that focus on the use of instructional technology. 3. Continued creation of digital based formative assessments in social studies. Implemented by: Completion Date Social Studies Content Specialist, Social Studies Resource Teacher, department chairs, social studies teachers August 2015 – May 2016 CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 71 4. Continuous classroom visitations and teacher feedback on the use of literacy strategies. Quarterly Data Analysis (Formative) Data providing evidence of quarterly progress Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Observation of effective Observation of Observation of Observation of teaching strategies and effective teaching effective teaching effective teaching assessment strategies strategies and strategies and strategies and assessment assessment assessment Professional development strategies. strategies. strategies. focused on the use of instructional technology for social studies courses. Evidence of Attainment (Summative): Increased usage of instructional technology as evidenced by teacher classroom visitations throughout the 2015-2016 SY. Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Action Plan #3 (Rationale/Strategies to Support Student Achievement) Achievement in Advanced Placement Courses Title of Person Responsible for Implementation: Content Specialist for Social Studies County Performance Target (if applicable) 100% of students in all subgroups that take the Advanced Placement exams in May 2016 will receive a 3 or higher. Root Cause: More instructional time needs to be devoted to student-centered strategies that engage the students in the learning process and hold them more responsible for demonstrating their knowledge of content and skills on a regular basis. Strategy: Increase the level of student engagement in the learning process and the amount of data provided to teachers for instructional purposes. Activity/Action: Provide teachers with professional development on student-centered learning strategies and continue the implementation of regular formative assessments to provide data and guide instruction. Steps of Implementation: 1. Provide professional development to include county in-service days regarding instructional use of data. 2. Implement on-going professional development for AP teachers on student-centered strategies CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Implemented by: Completion Date Social Studies Content Specialist, Social Studies Resource Teacher, department chairs, social studies teachers August 2015 – May 2016 72 through in-services and department chair meetings. 3. Model instructional strategies centered around differentiated instructional strategies. 4. Continued administration and data analysis of the quarterly formative assessments designed for every AP course. 5. Implementation of a county-wide posttests for AP courses to assess student mastery. Quarterly Data Analysis (Formative) Data providing evidence of quarterly progress Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Observation of Observation of effective Observation of Observation of effective teaching teaching strategies and effective teaching effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies strategies and strategies and assessment assessment strategies assessment Professional development strategies strategies focused on formative Professional assessment development focused Professional Test preparation development administration and on formative sessions designed focused on instructional data. assessment for students to student-centered administration and understand the learning instructional data. requirements of strategies. the AP exams. Evidence of Attainment (Summative): Advanced Placement Social Studies exam scores will increase in 2016. Formative assessment data and student-centered activities developed will be shared at countywide professional development meetings. 3. If applicable, based on trend data, identify whether the changes or adjustments stated above are the same from last year. Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustments if the data was stagnant or decreased. Changes and adjustments were made as needed based on the trend data for various assessments, perceived professional development needs aimed at providing instructional support for the Advanced Placement students and teachers, and teacher/administrative input on the forms of professional development necessary for student and teacher success. To this end, some of the programs in place are being continued since the results of their implementation have demonstrated success in previous years. Where formal and informal data suggest stagnant or decreasing levels of success, adjustments have been made to either increase the level of professional development and resources, or to provide alternative methods available to address these instructional issues. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 73 High School Assessments Biology *Data Tables (2.9, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9) 1. Based on available trend data, describe the challenges in Biology. In your response, identify challenges in terms of subgroups. The overall performance of students increased 10.6% to a passing rate of 91.2%. The passing percentage of African-American scores increased 14.9% (87.9%), White increased 4.8% (95.7%), students identified as Two or More Races increased by 10.7% (92.6%), FARMS increased 14.0% (81.9%) and Special Education increased 28.1% (64.4%). There is an 8.3% performance gap between African-American and White students. There is a 9.3% gap between All students and FARMS students and a 26.8% gap between All students and Special Education students. Sub group All Special Education FARMS African-American White Two or More Races 2014 Performance 80.6% 39.3% 67.9% 72.5% 90.9% 81.9% 2015 Performance 91.2% 64.4% 81.9% 87.4% 95.7% 92.6% Difference 10.6% 28.1% 14.0% 14.9% 4.8% 10.7% 2. To support student achievement, describe the changes or strategies, and rationale for selecting strategies, and/or evidence-based practices that will be made to ensure progress. Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Action Plan # 1 (Rationale/Strategies to Support Student Achievement) Biology Title of Person Responsible for Implementation: Content Specialist for Science County Performance Target (if applicable) 100% of students in all subgroups will reach proficiency or advanced on the 2016 Biology HSA. Root Cause: Students require more practice in understanding and applying the concepts of Biology. Strategy: Increase rigor and use of formative assessments in Biology instruction to allow for differentiated instruction appropriate for various learners, as well as for the assessment of learning on a more frequent basis. Activity/Action: Provide staff development and materials of instruction that will enable teachers to develop instructional strategies that will reflect performance expectations in the Maryland Core Learning Goals. Completion Steps of Implementation: Implemented by: Date CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 74 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Provide multi-faceted professional development to include county in-service days, and implement the “Train the Trainer” model during science department chairperson meetings Model instructional strategies centered around differentiated instructional strategies Continued creation of formative assessments in Biology courses to assess for learning on more frequent basis Continued integration of close reading strategies (annotation, marking the text, claim/evidence/reasoning) to assist students with analyzing complex non-fiction text Implementation of a county-wide pre/posttest for biology courses to measure student growth Implementation of a MOCK biology HSA assessment in February that will supply data for analysis of trends/patterns before state HSA Content Specialist for science, K-8 Science Resource Teacher, department chairs, Biology teachers August 2015 – May 2016 Quarterly Data Analysis (Formative) Data providing evidence of quarterly progress Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Observation of Observation of effective Observation of Observation of effective teaching strategies and effective teaching effective teaching assessment strategies strategies and teaching strategies and assessment strategies and Professional development assessment strategies assessment focused on formative strategies strategies assessment development Professional development focused Professional and implementation Professional development on using data to drive development focused on focused on instruction claim/evidence/ using data to reading drive instruction Evidence of Attainment (Summative): Biology HSA assessment scores will increase in 2016. Formative assessments and claim/evidence/reasoning activities developed in biology classroom are to be shared at countywide professional development meetings. This results in more exposure for students with non-fiction text. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 75 3. If applicable, based on trend data, identify whether the changes or adjustments stated above are the same from last year. Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustments if the data was stagnant or decreased. Use of the “Train the Trainers” model strategy will continue during department meetings for school year 15-16. We will continue this change as a means to provide professional development strategies and initiatives to our teachers in a quick and efficient manner. This has proven to be a successful strategy for us in past years. Modeling of differentiation within Biology courses will also continue for school year 15-16. This change will continue because teachers are continuing to need help with differentiation and modeling this strategy helps to provide lifetime instructional change. The addition of a Mock Biology assessment into our instruction will produce preliminary results as to students’ needs, challenges, and strengths. Biology teachers will analyze this data as a means to review challenging content to help students prepare for the Biology HSA given in May/June of 2016. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 76 High School Assessments Government *Data Tables (3.10 - 3.12) 1. Based on available trend data, describe the challenges in Government. In your response, identify challenges in terms of subgroups. Between 2014 and 2015, the overall performance of students increased 2% to a passing rate of 77%. The passing percentage of African-American students increased 4% (71%), White increased 1% (86%), students identified as Two or More Races increased 1% (82%), FARMS increased 3% (62%) and Special Education increased 5% (37%). Significant performance gaps exist between Special Education students and all students (40%), FARMS students and all students (15%) and between African- American and White students (15%). Subgroup All Special Education FARMS African-American White Two or More Races CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 2014 Performance 75% 32% 59% 67% 85% 81% 2015 Performance 77% 37% 62% 71% 86% 82% Difference 2% 5% 3% 4% 1% 1% 77 2. To support student achievement, describe the changes or strategies, and rationale for selecting strategies, and/or evidence-based practices that will be made to ensure progress. Charles County Public Schools Bridge to Excellence Action Plan #4 (Rationale/Strategies to Support Student Achievement) Government HSA Title of Person Responsible for Implementation: Content Specialist for Social Studies County Performance Target (if applicable) 100% of students in all subgroups will reach proficiency or advanced on the 2016 Government HSA. Root Cause: Students require more engaging methods of learning the government content. Strategy: Increase rigor the rigor and differentiation in government classrooms in order to provide learning opportunities for various learners, as well as increasing the formative assessment of learning on a more frequent basis within the classroom. Activity/Action: Provide staff development and materials of instruction that will enable teachers to more adequately differentiate instruction and provide engaging learning opportunities for all students. Steps of Implementation: Implemented by: Completion Date 1. Provide professional development to include county inservice days that focus on student-centered learning strategies and differentiated instruction. 2. Continue incorporating the “Train the Trainers” model during social studies department chairperson meetings. 3. Model instructional strategies centered on differentiated instructional strategies as part of school visitations of Government classrooms. 4. Continued creation of formative assessments in Government courses to assess for learning on more frequent basis. 5. Continued integration of close reading strategies (annotation, marking the text, claim/evidence/reasoning) to assist students with breaking down complex non-fiction text. 6. Continued administration of county post-tests and 3rd quarter mock assessments in order to supply data and make instructional adjustments prior to the May HSA. Content specialist for Social Studies, K-8 Social Studies Resource Teacher, Department Chairs, Government teachers August 2015 – May 2016 Quarterly Data Analysis (Formative) Data providing evidence of quarterly progress Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Observation and Observation and modeling of effective modeling of effective teaching strategies teaching strategies and and assessment assessment strategies strategies Professional development focused Professional development focused on formative on student-centered assessment CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Observation and modeling of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Professional development focused on using data to drive instruction. Observation and modeling of effective teaching strategies and assessment strategies Professional development 78 learning strategies and differentiated instruction. development and implementation. Administration and instructional use of mock assessments. focused on using data to drive instruction. Evidence of Attainment (Summative): Government HSA assessment scores will increase in 2016. Formative assessments and studentcentered instructional strategies will be provided at countywide professional development meetings. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 79 Specific Student Groups in Bridge to Excellence Limited English Proficient Students (LEPs) No Child Left Behind Goal 2: All limited English proficient students will become proficient in English and reach high academic standards, at a minimum attaining proficiency or better in reading/language arts and mathematics. No Child Left Behind Indicator 2.1: The percentage of limited English proficient students who have attained English proficiency by the end of the school year. No Child Left Behind Indicator 2.2: The percentage of limited English proficient students who are at or above the proficient level in reading/language arts on the state’s assessment. No Child Left Behind Indicator 2.3: The percentage of limited English proficient students who are at or above the proficient level in mathematics on the state’s assessment. This section reports the progress of Limited English Proficient students in developing and attaining English language proficiency and making progress toward Maryland’s new accountability measures. School systems are asked to analyze information on Annual Measurable Achievement Objectives (AMAOs): AMAO 1 is used to demonstrate the percentages of Limited English Proficient students progressing toward English proficiency. For making AMAO 1 progress, Maryland uses an overall composite proficiency level obtained from the ACCESS for ELLs assessment. Students are considered to have made progress if their overall composite proficiency level on the ACCESS for ELLs is 0.5 higher than the overall composite proficiency level from the previous year’s test administration. In order to meet the target for AMAO 1 for school year 2014 – 2015 56% of ELLs will make progress in learning English. AMAO 2 is used to demonstrate the percentages of Limited English Proficient students attaining English proficiency by the end of each school year. For determining AMAO 2 attainment, Maryland uses an overall composite proficiency level and a literacy composite proficiency level obtained from the ACCESS for ELLs assessment. Students are considered to have attained English proficiency if their overall composite proficiency level is 5.0 and literacy composite proficiency level is 4.0 or higher. In order to meet the target for AMAO 2 for school year 2014 – 2015, 14% of ELLs will have to attain proficiency in English. AMAO 3 represents making progress toward Maryland’s new accountability measures for the local education agency’s Limited English Proficient student subgroup. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 80 AMAO DATA ANALYSIS Based on the MSDE data provided for AMAO 1 and AMAO 2, the Charles County Public Schools ESOL Program met AMAO 1 and AMAO 2. As of September 29, 2015, AMAO 3 data was not available. AMAO Table SY 2014-2015 AMAO AMAO 1 AMAO 2 AMAO 3 MSDE AMAO Target for 2014-2015 CCPS Results based on ACCESS for ELLS STATUS 56% 14% TBD 67.8% 16.48% TBD Met Met TBD CHALLENGES Describe where challenges are evident in the progress of Limited English Proficient students towards attaining English proficiency by each domain in Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. Analysis of AMAO 1 data from the ACCESS for ELLs SY 2014 – 2015 indicate challenges are evident in the percentages of Limited English Proficient students progressing toward English proficiency in Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing at the middle school level (6-8), as well as the elementary level (1-2). Grade Band 1–2 3–5 6–8 9 – 12 Percentage of Students Meeting AMAO 1 54% 69% 29% 66% A comprehensive programmatic review and analysis of the WIDA ACCESS for ELLs summative assessment data was conducted in August 2014. The ESOL Program administration and staff identified the following as challenges impacting the ELL performance in the specified domains (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing) and continues to address the concerns: ESOL Program growth / Student-to-staff ratios ESOL staff scheduling / Instructional consistency Targeted content collaboration and professional development Charles County Public Schools recorded a 17% growth in ESOL student enrollment from January 2013 to January 2014 and an additional 18% growth in ESOL student enrollment CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 81 from January 2014 to January 2015. The elevated number of English Language Learner (ELL) enrollments present several challenges to Charles County Public Schools: Funding for certified staff: Although the ESOL Program enrollment is steadily increasing, the overall student enrollment numbers for Charles County remain stagnate. Therefore, additional funding for certified ESOL staff and critical ESOL support staff is minimized. Recruiting qualified staff: Increased enrollment of ELLs, including students with limited and/or no formal education with limited literacy in their native language across the state of Maryland, significantly impact the recruitment and tenure of qualified ESOL staff. Potentially prolonged vacancies without qualified applicants increases the student-to-staff ratios and negatively impacts student instruction. Elevated student-to-staff ratios: Student growth and staff recruitment negatively impact students-to-staff ratios. Consistent, positive relationships are the foundation of any successful classroom, particularly one that includes ELLs. Therefore, staffing transitions and high student-to-staff ratios do not foster an environment conducive for student growth in Listening Speaking, Reading, and Writing. Gaps in student performance at the middle and high school levels: Increased ELL enrollments, recruiting concerns, and elevated student-to-staff ratios all impact student instruction. Growth has brought increased enrollment of diversified English Language Learners, including students with limited and/or no formal education with limited literacy in their native language. These demonstrated literacy gaps have been particularly concerning at the middle and high schools levels where academic content expectations are critical to continued educational success and progression. In SY14-15, the ESOL Program transitioned staff to targeted instructional levels (elementary, middle, high) based on certification and experience. This transition enabled staff to hone their content/curricular focus and program administration to provide targeted professional development. In SY 2015-2016, the ESOL Program is working diligently to maintain the consistency of the instructional placements and to expand the staff professional development. Unfortunately, the challenges associated with increased enrollments and staffing interfere with staff placement and consistency of ELL instruction in Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. Finally, the ESOL Program continues to address challenges in the frequency and consistency of content-teacher/ESOL staff collaboration and professional development. While this is indirectly related to the growth and staffing concerns previously addressed, the situation is exacerbated when ELLs have had interrupted formal education and lack the academic and literacy skills to make meaningful connections to the content. Quality collaboration between ESOL and content teachers can enhance the language, literacy and academic content acquisition of ELLs across the curriculum. The lack of dedicated staff, time, and training for interdisciplinary collaboration jeopardizes the continued progress and language acquisition of the ELL, particularly the student with interrupted CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 82 formal education. This challenge impacts the ELLs in Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. ADJUSTMENTS Describe the changes or adjustments that will be made to ensure sufficient progress of Limited English Proficient students towards attaining English proficiency. Include a discussion of funding targeted to the changes or adjustments made to ensure sufficient progress, and incorporate timelines where appropriate. (See instructions, Section I.B, page 4.) To address the 18% growth in ESOL student enrollment, high student-to-teacher ratios, and the additional need for content-teacher collaboration and professional development, CCPS ESOL Program will make the following adjustments: 1. Increase ESOL staff In SY14-15, Charles County Public Schools hired two additional staff members to increase the total staff to 10. This reduced the student-to-staff ratio to 28 to 1, as opposed to 48+ to 1. In SY 2015-2016, Charles County Public Schools will add two additional staff members- an ESOL teacher and a Bilingual Family and Community Outreach Facilitator. The addition of the ESOL teacher will once again assist with the reduction of the studentto-staff ratios. The Bilingual Family and Community Outreach Facilitator will provide bilingual family and community support/resources to ELL parents/guardians to improve ELL academic achievement and school engagement. Unrestricted funds will be utilized to add the certified personnel and to provide the necessary Charles County Public Schools new-teacher training/orientation. Restricted Title III and one-time Unaccompanied Youth funds will be utilized to support the Bilingual Family and Community Outreach Facilitator (Attachment 10, 3.2 A). 2. Regionalization Due to the instructional challenges associated with increased ELL enrollment, particularly immigrant enrollment at the secondary level, the Secondary Academy of International Languages (SAIL) was successfully launched at McDonough High School in SY14-15. In the first year, the targeted instruction at McDonough High School increased the percentage of secondary students meeting AMAO 1 by 36% and increased the mean proficiency gain from -.3 to +.5. Overall, 76% of the students attending the Secondary Academy of International Languages met AMAO 1. In SY 2015-2016, the Secondary Academy of International Languages will continue to promote academic excellence for English Language Learners (ELL) by Providing an academic program that supports the social and academic language acquisition necessary for English proficiency Fostering a collaborative community that respects and builds upon the unique cultural and linguistic attributes the ELLs bring to the learning community Enriching the understanding of, and access to, technology Exposing students to culturally rich materials and experiences Preparing students for post-secondary opportunities in college and/or workplace CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 83 In SY 2015-2016, SAIL will have 1.5 dedicated ESOL teachers and a School Counselor/Parent Outreach Coordinator specifically dedicated to the secondary English Language Learners. The program will offer ESOL elective courses for graduation credit; sheltered instruction in mathematics and ESOL; as well as core content co-teaching with mainstream content teachers and ESOL teachers. To address the immigrant ELLs with limited and/or no formal education, the program will provide individualized scheduling, parental/family outreach, targeted professional development for content teachers, and will develop newcomer/beginner courses. Restricted Title III funds and Unaccompanied Youth one-time funding will be utilized (Attachment 10, 3.2 A, 1.2). This secondary restructuring assists with each of the challenges previously detailed. SAIL will provide the instructional environment, support, professional development, and collaboration necessary to foster increased percentages of Limited English Proficient students progressing toward English proficiency in grades 9 – 12. Unrestricted funds will be utilized for the Secondary Academy of International Languages’ ESOL staff, School Counselor, and additional instructional materials. Restricted Title III funding and one-time Unaccompanied Youth funding will be utilized to provide appropriate professional development for students, staff, and administration, as well as additional parental/family outreach (Attachment 10. 2.1; 2.2 A; 2.3). After reviewing the success of the Secondary Academy of International Languages and the current instructional challenges identified at the middle school level, Charles County Public Schools is planning to launch a regionalized middle school academy for ELLs in SY 2017 - 2018. The planning, preparation, marketing, and professional development necessary to successfully launch the middle school academy will take place in SY 2016 – 2017. Therefore, the extensive professional development allocations identified will target and support the administration, faculty/content teachers, and ESOL staff at the regionalized academies. Unrestricted funds will be utilized to add necessary certified personnel. Restricted Title III funding will provide targeted professional development and family outreach (Attachment 10, 2.1; 2.2 A; 2.2 B, 2.3) 3. Targeted ESOL staff scheduling In the past, ESOL teacher schedules were primarily based on geographic logistics. In 2014-2015, the ESOL staff’s instructional strengths were reviewed and, as able, teachers were placed at a specified level (elementary, middle, high school). This transition provided additional opportunities to target the professional development and content-teacher collaboration to enhance the curricular depth, alignment, and application in the ESOL classroom. In SY 2015-2016, instructional scheduling based on identified experiences/teacher data and the consistency of teacher placement continues to be a priority. Teacher placement and consistency will enhance positive relationships with students and staff, as well as foster an environment conducive for student growth in Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. 4. Targeted professional development for content teachers and ESOL teachers CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 84 The ESOL Program will provide scientifically-based professional development for ESOL teachers, content teachers, support professionals, and administrators to build capacity among the county professionals on appropriate approaches to language instruction. Workshops and conference attendance will be a part of an ongoing professional development plan. All participants will be required to complete all requirements for the workshops including follow-up components about the implementation of the learned practices and strategies. Specifically, professional development will be provided to mainstream content teachers, support personnel, administrators, and ESOL teachers regarding literacy development, differentiation, lesson planning, and data analysis. Participants will engage in the following: Research-based professional development on developing critical literacy skills for ELLs to increase ESOL and content teachers’ knowledge of direct literacy instruction/instructional strategies. Restricted Title III funds will be utilized (Attachment 10, 2.3). Professional development on utilizing ELL assessments/data in the classroom to increase ESOL and content teachers’ knowledge of ELL assessment data, language proficiency levels, and the corresponding instructional implications for ELLs. Restricted Title III funds will be utilized (Attachment 10, 2.2 A). WIDA workshops on differentiation and lesson planning for content teachers at schools with elevated ELL enrollment to increase content teachers’ knowledge of practices that support ELLs in content and language development. Restricted Title III funds will be utilized (Attachment 10, 2.1). The ESOL Program will also provide support for ESOL teachers, content teachers, and ESOL staff to attend local staff development workshops/conferences, such as CAL, MELLFIN, WIDA, Maryland TESOL and WATESOL. Each of the conferences is directly relative to program implementation for English language learners and second language acquisition. All participants will be required to complete all requirements for the workshop including a follow-up component about the implementation of the learned practices and strategies. Restricted Title III funds will be utilized (Attachment 10, 2.2B). 5. Update ELL curricular and content frameworks The comprehensive program review conducted in August 2014 revealed the need for updated ESOL curricular and content frameworks. The curricular updates need to reflect more recent and emerging ESL research, college and career-ready standards, and English language development standards intended to support language development as English learners engage in rigorous academic content. In SY14-15, the ESOL team worked collaboratively to establish content frameworks for elementary content teachers (Grades K – 5) and initiated content frameworks for middle school content teachers (Grades 6-8). In SY 2015 – 2016, the ESOL team will work collaboratively to improve the instructional program for ELL students by developing the following: Reading intervention guidelines for middle school Guided Reading groups and high school Supplementary Reading groups to increase ELL’s proficiency in Reading and Writing. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 85 Elementary ESOL curriculum aligned to Maryland’s College and Career-Ready Standards and WIDA’s ELD Standards to increase ELL proficiency in all domains (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing). High school ESOL curriculum for entering ELLs to increase ELL’s proficiency in all domains (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing). Content frameworks at the diversified proficiency levels for high school core content courses to increase ELL’s proficiency in all domains (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing). Restricted Title III funds will be utilized. (Attachment 10, 1.1; 1.2) RATIONALE FOR CONTINUED ADJUSTMENTS If applicable, based on trend data, identify whether the changes or adjustments stated above are the same from last year. Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustments if the data was stagnant or decreased. The comprehensive program review conducted in August 2014 revealed logistical and instructional adjustments needed to improve the Charles County Public Schools ESOL Program. Specifically, the ESOL Program administration and staff identified the following as challenges impacting the ELL performance in the specified domains (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing): ESOL Program growth / Staff-to-student ratios ESOL staff scheduling / Instructional consistency Targeted content collaboration and professional development Based on the program’s success in increasing the percentage of Limited English Proficient students progressing toward English proficiency (AMAO 1) and increasing the percentage of Limited English Proficient students progressing toward English proficiency (AMAO 2), the Charles County Public Schools ESOL Program will continue to target the identified challenges identified in the August 2014 program review. Therefore, the adjustments for SY 2015-2016 remain the same. INTERVENTIONS, ENRICHMENTS, AND SUPPORTS Interventions, enrichments and supports to address diverse learning needs. Describe how Limited English Proficient students are included in or provided access to intervention/enrichment programs in addition to ESOL services. Universal Design for Learning principles enable ALL educators to plan and implement instruction with diversified learners in mind. ELLs, while limited in English proficiency, are no exception. Charles County Public Schools includes Limited English Proficient students in and/or provides access to intervention and enrichment programs through the following: Enrichment A global screening is conducted in elementary school to determine appropriate reading and math enrichment placement. Specifically, the Harrison Student Observation Form is utilized to recognize students with outstanding potential from underserved populations. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 86 The Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) is administered to measure students’ reasoning abilities that are critical for success in school. Middle and high school students are screened for Honors and Advanced Placement courses based on student performance data, teacher observations/recommendations, and/or teacher/parent recommendations. Interventions Charles County Public Schools has embraced Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) principles in many of the schools. AVID provides teachers with training and methodologies that develop students’ critical thinking, literacy, and math skills across all content areas. The AVID practices prepare students for success in school, college, and a career, especially students traditionally underrepresented in higher education. Throughout all academic levels, appropriate interventions are put in place for identified students needing targeted academic assistance. The interventions may include, but are not limited to individual/group tutoring, individual/group reading interventions (guided reading), individual/group speech interventions, peer tutoring/collaborative grouping, target instructional pull-outs and/or push-ins, targeted co-teaching, before/after school enrichment opportunities, targeted instructional academies, sheltered instruction, etc. UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING Describe how Universal Design for Learning principles are used in curriculum, instruction, and assessment development/implementation to ensure equitable access for Limited English Proficient students. Charles County Public Schools integrates UDL principles in curriculum, instruction, and assessment development/implementation to ensure equitable access for Limited English Proficient students by: Providing multiple and flexible methods of presentation to give ELLs various ways of acquiring information and knowledge. This includes language supports, graphic supports, and interactive supports. Providing multiple and flexible means of action and expression to provide ELLs with options for demonstrating what they have learned. This includes language supports, graphic supports, and interactive supports. Providing multiple and flexible means of engagement to tap ELL’s individual interests, challenge them appropriately, and motivate them to learn. This includes language supports, graphic supports, and interactive supports. Providing appropriate materials in the native language as a way to assist with the primary content/context in English. ELLs who are able to use their native languages in the service of processing and expressing complex material are far more likely to retain that content over time, and transfer new learning to English (i.e., word-to-word dictionaries, instructional word walls with cognates, translated texts, translated audios, native-language libraries, and appropriate computer applications). Providing ELLs with the option of listening to content-based texts in English (via audiobooks, read-a-louds, text-to-speech, etc.) and/or provide ELLs with the option of writing or, when possible, audio recording their answers/thoughts. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 87 Career and Technology Education 1. Describe how the school system is deploying Maryland CTE Programs of Study as a strategy to better prepare students for college and career readiness. Include plans for expanding access to industry certifications and early college credit. Administrators at all levels in Charles County Public Schools are involved with Career and Technology Education (CTE) Programs of Study (POS) implementation and evaluation. POS are implemented under the direction of the Assistant Superintendent of Instruction, who has devised a process by which all new instructional initiatives are introduced. Programs are researched and reviewed by both central office and school based administrators and staff to identify all possible implications of program implementation, prior to preliminary approval by the Assistant Superintendent of Instruction, approval by the Superintendent, and submission to Maryland State Department of Education. The local CTE coordinator is involved throughout the entire application, implementation, and evaluation process. CCPS executive staff and Board of Education exercise final authority on all school system policy and programmatic issues. The Assistant Superintendent of Instruction provides the linkage between all instructional programs and senior leadership throughout the CTE program implementation and evaluation continuum. CTE programs are administered through the Office of Career and Technology Education under the leadership of the Chief of Instructional Technology. The CTE Coordinator provides administrative support and insures compliance with MSDE program implementation and reporting requirements. The CTE team provides operational and technical support to each program based upon their levels of expertise and program needs. Teaching staff are supervised and evaluated by school principals. The Assistant Superintendent of Instruction authorizes all decisions regarding CTE programs. The following industry/national assessment options are in place and available to students enrolled in the following clusters and POS in Charles County Public Schools: Cluster CCPS Program of Study Art, Media and Communication Printing Technologies (Print ED) Interactive Media Production (IMP) Business Management and Finance Construction and Development Business Management Administrative Services Construction Trades: Electrical Construction Trades: Building Maintenance CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Name of Industry/National Certification Exam PrintED/Skills Connect Certification Exams Adobe Creative Suite: Adobe Certified Associate (ACA) and Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) Microsoft Office Exam (MOS) National Center for Career and Education (NCCER) Core Level 1 National Center for Career and Education (NCCER) 88 Cluster CCPS Program of Study Welding HVAC Electronics Consumer Services, Hospitality & Tourism Food and Beverage Management (ProStart) Culinary Arts Careers in Cosmetology Environmental, Agricultural & Natural Resources Health & Biosciences Certified Professional Horticulturalist (CHP) Academy of Health Professions Pharmacy Technician Human Resource Services Biomedical Sciences: Project Lead the Way Fire Science (MFRI) Teacher Academy of Maryland CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Name of Industry/National Certification Exam Corel Level 1 and Intro. Craft Skills SMAW Certification Test (D1.1 and D1.5) FCAW Certification Test (D1.1 and D1.5) GTAW Certification Test (D1.1) GMAW Aluminum Certification Test (D1.1) Universal Certification in CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) 410 Certification Electronics Technicians Association International (ETA-I) Basics Electronics Modules and DC Basics Exams ServSafe American Culinary Federation NOCTI exam Maryland State Board of Cosmetologist License Certified Professional Horticulturalist Exam Tractor Safety Certification Maryland State Board of Nursing Certified Nursing Geriatric Nursing American Heart Association First Aid Certification American Heart Association Basic Life Support for HealthCare Providers Pharmacy Certified Technician Board PLTW End of Course Assessment EMT-B Fire Fighter I/II Rescue Tech Haz-Mat Operations CPR Para Pro 89 Cluster CCPS Program of Study Information Technology CISCO Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology Pre-Engineering: Project Lead The Way (PLTW) Transportation Technologies Automotive Technology Auto body/Collision Repair Technician Name of Industry/National Certification Exam CISCO Certified Networking Professional CISCO Certified Entry Networking Technician CISCO Certified Network Associate (CCNA) COMP TIA A+ PLTW End of Course Assessment NA3SA Brakes NA3SA Electrical/Electronic Systems NA3SA Engine Performance NA3SA Steering and Suspension NA3SA Engine Repair NA3SA Automotive HVAC NA3SA Transmissions NA3SA Structural Analysis and Damage Repair NA3SA Non-structural Analysis and Damage Repair Waterborne Paint Certification Plans for early college credit include the following: CCPS, in collaboration with the Tech Prep Coordinator for the Southern Maryland Consortium, continues to identify alignments between secondary CTE programs and programs offered at the College of Southern Maryland. As new programs are considered, college and high school faculty meet to review program content, ensure rigor, and modify outcomes. A formal process to annually review and evaluate articulation agreements is in place. Charles County Public Schools has 25 articulated courses for 11 programs. Charles County has articulations for the following programs: Business Management, Cisco, Criminal Justice, Drafting & Design, Early Childhood Studies, Electronics, Fire/Rescue, Graphic Communications, Health Occupations, Manufacturing, Project Lead the Way, and Teacher Academy of Maryland (TAM). Articulated credit is available for most CTE programs. College credit is posted to the student’s transcript upon completion of high school provided students achieve a grade of B or higher. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 90 CCPS in collaboration with College of Southern Maryland are seeking opportunities to expand dual enrollment and transcripted credit opportunities aligned with CTE programs. Students from the TAM program have the option to take the Education Departmental exam. If they pass, they can earn three transcripted credits for TED 2030 Introduction to Education. Students from the TAM program can earn one credit for TED 2011 Teacher Education Practicum – Elementary or one credit for TED 2021 Teacher Education Practicum – Secondary by submitting a completed Education Academy Internship portfolio. Post-secondary follow-up is provided by the Tech Prep Coordinator for the Southern Maryland Consortium who employs a system that documents the participation of CTE students in early college experiences. 2. What actions are included in the Master Plan to ensure access to CTE programs and success for every student in CTE Program of Study, including students who are members of special populations? Programs are based upon industry standards. Teachers and sites are certified in available industry standards. Students pursue skills aligned with industry certification. Students are given the opportunity to attempt the technical skills assessment related to their career pathway. Students are supported by special education staff and school counselors at all sites. Program Advisory Committees provide industry guidance and work-based learning experiences, as well as post-secondary employment and training opportunities. Collaborations with the College of Southern Maryland through teacher/professor relationships and the tri-county Tech Prep Office provide seamless transitions to post-secondary education. CCPS has made a substantial commitment to Project Lead the Way Engineering & Biomedical Sciences and Gateway to Technology. CCPS CTE teachers engage in local, state and national professional development opportunities to strengthen content and pedagogy knowledge and improve curriculum accessibility for students. All of the above prepare students for high skill, high wage, and high demand occupations 3. Describe the school system’s strategies for increasing the number of CTE enrollees who become completers of CTE programs of study. Data points should include the number of enrollees, the number of concentrators and completers. Charles County has increased the opportunities for students to participate in high demand and high wage CTE programs such as Project Lead the Way Biomedical Sciences and Engineering. Due to the increase in the number of schools offering the program, enrollment in Biomedical Sciences and Engineering increased from 286 in 2013 to 677 in 2014. In FY 2015, enrollment increased to 1,080 students enrolled in high school PLTW classes with 154 students dual enrolled. Since each program is a minimum of four courses CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 91 All required IED POE DE 1 required AE BE CEA CIM Required EDD YES YES YES NA NA NA YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO NO YES NO NO NO NO YES NA NA NA NA NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO YES YES YES NA YES YES YES Biomedical Sciences (BMS) Foundation Courses: Principles of the Biomedical Sciences Human Body Systems All required PBS HBS YES YES YES YES NO NO NA NA YES YES YES YES YES YES Medical Interventions Capstone Course: Biomedical Innovation YES YES NO NA 15-16 YES 15-16 YES NO NA 16-17 YES 16-17 High School MI Required BI YES In addition, Robert D. Stethem announced enrollment under the Academy of Health Professions, Pharmacy Technician in which enrollment increased from 10 in 2014 to 18 in 2015. For the SY14-15 school year, new enrollment was 23 students Prostart is starting at Henry E. Lackey. 4. CTE improvement plans are required if a local school system does not meet at least 90% of the negotiated performance target for a Core Indicator of Performance under the Perkins Act. If your school system did not meet one or more Core Indicators of Performance, please respond to the following. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I St. Charles YES YES YES North Point Westlake Pathway To Engineering (PTE) Foundation Courses: Introduction to Engineering Design™ Principles of Engineering™ Digital Electronics™ Specialization Courses: Aerospace Engineering™ Biotechnical Engineering™ Civil Engineering and Architecture™ Computer Integrated Manufacturing™ Capstone Course: Engineering Design and Development™ McDonough YES YES YES Charles County Public Schools Project Lead The Way Courses by School La Plata Thomas Stone Henry E. Lackey that are offered sequentially, an increase in completers will occur over the next few years. Our strategy for increasing the number of CTE enrollees is to ensure students have access to concentrator and completer courses. During the 2014-2015 school year, Principles of Biomedical Science and Human Body Systems and Engineering Design and Development were added to St. Charles High School. Biomedical Innovation was introduced to Westlake High School and Henry E. Lackey High School. Human Body Systems was added to Thomas Stone High School. Please see the following chart for additional information. 92 a. Identify the Core Indicator(s) of Performance that did not meet the 90% threshold. The PQI core indicators that did not meet the 2014 local target are 2S1 Technical Skill Attainment and 6S2 Non-Traditional Completion. b. Analyze why the indicator was not met, including any disparities or gaps in performance between any category of students and performance of all students. 2S1 Technical Skill Attainment (TSA): The 2014 PQI data indicates a performance rate of 68.79% for Charles County Public Schools (CCPS), approximately four points below the assigned local target of 73.00%. This is also below the 2011, 2012 and 2013 performance rate of 73.40%, 81.32% and 68.75% respectfully. According to the cluster data sheets, the programs with the highest percentages are: 100350 Graphic Communications – 100% 510050 Academy of Health Professions- 100% 460201 Carpentry 100% o Increased from 30.46% in 2013 to 100% in 2014 480508 Welding 100% Factors that may contribute to the success of these programs include multiple opportunities for students to attempt certification exams, low student cost for certification exams and multiple opportunities for students to apply learning to relevant situations. Additionally, most programs above, have high academic attainment performance rate for English II and Algebra. The performance rate for Welding was 100% on the TSA with 100% academic attainment on English and attainment of 90.91% on Algebra. Academy of Health Professions obtained 100% academic attainment on both English and Algebra. Strong performance in academic coursework can contribute to student success on industry certification exams. The programs with the lowest percentages are: 155000 Project Lead the Way Pathway to Engineering (Pre-Engineering)43.48% o Increased from 20.69% in 2013 to 43.48% in 2014 010650 Horticultural Services: Certified Professional Horticulturist- $0.00% o Decreased from 33.33% in 2013to 0.00% in 2014 110950 Information Technology- Cisco-16.67% Factors that contribute to the poor performance vary. Students enrolled in Horticultural Sciences did not perform as well as their counterparts in academic attainment. Additional instructional interventions can improve student performance. The criteria for CISCO teachers to follow CISCO curriculum has increased/changed over last year, thus producing students in the cluster that are not prepared for the TSA. The local target for the TSA performance percentage was 80.02%. For the second consecutive year, CCPS fell below the target. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 93 6S2 Non-Traditional Completion: The CCPS performance rate for non-traditional completion is approximately three points below the target, which is aligned with state and national trends. The actual performance rates for the past three years are, 37.25% in 2012, 30.60% in 2013 and 31.30% in 2014. Although there is room for improvement for all CCPS programs, the more traditional CTE programs had the lowest percentage for example, the Cosmetology program, Construction and Development cluster programs and Transportation Technologies cluster programs. c. For FY 14, indicate the section/subsection in the CTE Local Plan for Program Improvement where the improvement plan/strategy is described. The following section/subsections of the FY 14 CTE Local Plan include the following strategies to improve performance rate of 2S1 and 6S2: Certificate of Participation and Local Perspective: Distributed brochures and posters at school open house and orientation events Used student ambassadors for recruitment efforts. Presented CCPS CTE programs to school counselors, parents and students. Strategic Worksheet A: Phase out of the General Office Clerk Program from CCPS Purchased equipment and materials that align with industry standards and certification exams are included in all cluster activities. The Food Production, Management and Service program will continue the American Culinary Federation (ACF) accreditation process. Once the North Point High School program is accredited, students can earn ACF NOCTI certification. Strategic Worksheet B3: Career Awareness Featured CTE program posters and student ambassadors at school based career open house events and educational showcases Program brochures were distributed. In addition to the strategies listed above, the following items are included in the CCPS FY16 Local Plan: Start the National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS) accreditation process for the Manufacturing program. Students can earn NIMS certification. Incorporate Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) activities and increase use of technology in the TAM, Child Care & Guidance Management & Services program to engage male students. Expand non-traditional CTE programs such as Project Lead the Way (PLTW) Biomedical Sciences and Pathway to Engineering programs and course offerings by site. Explore the addition of the medical specialty, Physical Rehabilitation Sciences, to the North Point High School AoHP program. Full implementation of Pharmacy Technician at Stethem Educational Center. Develop a marketing and social media presence using a CTE newsletter, CTE website and Twitter. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 94 Code.org, ongoing training of teachers, recognizing Hour of Code for district wide awareness and sustainability of the initiative. The following practices will also be initiated to improve CCPS performance on core indicators 2S1 and 6S2. Use the PLTW LMS system to access and report student end of course assessment data for TSA. Collaborate with students in the Interactive Media Production (IMP) program to produce video featuring nontraditional students in PLTW Biomedical Sciences. Evaluate CCPS Business Management and Finance (BMF) and Information Technology (IT) cluster programs. Collect and analyze program data to determine next steps. Anticipate 100% certification for all CTE/STI programs, instructors and students. Collaborate with CCPS Data and Research team to ensure data is submitted to MSDE with minimal errors. Expand availability options for the Financial Literacy to include: NOVEL, Summer School and site based course offering. d. Describe how the Improvement Plan is being monitored to ensure progress toward meeting the 90% threshold for each Core Indicator of Performance that was not met. CCPS will collect data frequently on all activities in this Improvement Plan. A timeline with benchmarks will be developed in collaboration with the Local Advisory Council (LAC) to assess progress on suggested initiatives. Examples of suggested benchmarks are: Order 90% of requested materials and equipment in the FY Local Plan by October 30th to ensure teachers have materials and equipment necessary for instruction. Build CTE newsletter, CTE website and social medial initiatives. A monthly newsletter highlighting CTE programs and students will be distributed to the community. Address the ACF points of non-compliance by December 18, 2015. Begin preparations for the ACF accreditation process beginning Spring 2016. Decisions regarding program adjustments and expansion as needed. e. If this is the third consecutive year that the same Core Indicator of Performance did not meet the 90% threshold, describe what new actions and strategies are being implemented to ensure progress toward meeting the 90% threshold. Not applicable. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 95 Early Learning Based on the examination of 2014-15 R4K Kindergarten Readiness Assessment Data: A. Describe the school system’s plans, including any changes or adjustments that will be made, for ensuring the progress of students who begin kindergarten with Emerging Readiness or Approaching Readiness as determined by the Maryland Kindergarten Readiness Assessment. Please include a discussion of the best practices the system has implemented to address the achievement gaps found in the Kindergarten Readiness Assessment data and the data that will be collected to show that the best practice have been effective. Charles County Public Schools will continue to offer a comprehensive full-day Kindergarten program that is both rigorous and developmentally appropriate. Half-day PreKindergarten programs are available in fifteen elementary schools, and full-day PreKindergarten programs are available in the six Title 1 elementary schools. The Title 1 elementary schools also offer full-day 3-year-old programs. Examination of the data from the 2014-2015 administration of the Kindergarten Readiness Assessment (KRA) showed an overall composite level of readiness of 47%, the same as the state average. Within the various subgroups, the largest gaps existed between children with and without disabilities (18 points) and between males and females (16 points). The lowest levels of readiness for a domain were in the area of Mathematics (37% composite) The following practices and initiatives are in place for ensuring the progress of students entering school at Emerging or Approaching levels of readiness: The Kindergarten “Jump Start” program was implemented at four county schools this summer for children whose Prior Care forms indicated that they had no previous school experience. This program provided an opportunity for those children to spend ten mornings in the Kindergarten classroom prior to the start of school in order to gain a sense of comfort and confidence, thereby enhancing their learning starting with the first day of school. Early Childhood educators were given the opportunity to participate in an online community book study of Spotlight on Young Children: Exploring Play, which include numerous essays on best practice and ways to enhance children’s learning in developmentally appropriate ways. A repeat of this book study is planned for the 2015-2016 school year. Kindergarten teachers will receive staff development in October on best practices in mathematics, in response to the readiness scores in the mathematics domain. Kindergarten classrooms have full-time instructional assistants, enabling differentiation and adult interaction for at-risk students. The daily Kindergarten schedule includes time for differentiated, small-group instruction to target the specific needs of children with Emerging and Approaching levels of readiness. Three schools will implement the Vocabulary Instruction and Oral Language Enhancement through Stories (VIOLETS) program in their Prekindergarten CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 96 classes, and VIOLETS will continue to be offered in the Title 1 3-year-old programs. A new Judy Center opened this fall at J.P. Ryon Elementary School, providing resources to children and families birth-age 5. PreKindergarten teachers received training in the Child Outcomes Summary process, which will facilitate addressing the gap between disabled and nondisabled students. Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) training will continue with Module 3B for a group of early childhood educators who have completed the previous modules. Charles County Public Schools will be carefully monitoring the administration of this year’s KRA and the resulting data for evidence of the effectiveness of these programs and initiatives. We will also continue to examine data from our own county assessments to ensure that progress is being made towards overall school readiness. B. Describe how the school system is working in collaboration with their local Early Childhood Advisory Council and other early childhood partners/programs (i.e., Judy Centers, Preschool Special Education; Preschool Expansion sites; Head Start; Child Care Programs) to ensure that children are entering kindergarten “demonstrating readiness”. Last year, Charles County Public Schools partnered with the local Early Childhood Advisory Council to plan a series of informational evenings designed to inform local child care providers with important information about school readiness. A group of Kindergarten teachers prepared a presentation for child care providers on the topics of a typical Kindergarten day, the local and state curricula, social/emotional readiness for school, and the KRA and Common Language Standards. We will inform the child care community, and if interest exists, will offer this event during the 2015-2016 school year. Charles County Public Schools has also partnered with Head Start in a number of meaningful ways. During the PreK application process, CCPS Early Childhood staff conferred frequently with Head Start staff concerning placement of students who would benefit from being enrolled in both programs, and reaching out to families who were in need of information. CCPS will continue to invite Head Start’s participation in appropriate staff development opportunities. Charles County Public Schools Early Childhood Department plays an integral part in the execution of the Maryland State Department of Education grant-funded, Judith P. Hoyer Early Education Enhancement Program (Judy Center). Since 2001, the Judy Center, which provides supports and services for families of students from birth to Kindergarten, has grown from supporting one Title I elementary school to supporting four, with the addition of the new Judy Center at J.P. Ryon Elementary this fall. This growth was made possible in part due to the collaboration with Early Childhood leaders from CCPS central office. Central office staff serve on the Judy Center Steering Committee, which helps to determine headline performance measures for this program. In addition, the CCPS allows Judy Center staff to partake in necessary CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 97 training so that they are able to better understand the expectations for teachers and students as changes are made. Early Learning Tables 9.1 and 9.2 Domain Abbreviations SF: LL: MA: PD: Social Foundations Language and Literacy Mathematics Physical Development Table 9.1a: Percentage of All Kindergarten Students at Readiness Stages, Composite % Demonstra % Approaching % Emerging ting Readiness Readiness Readiness 2014-2015 47 40 13 Table 9.1b: Percentage of All Kindergarten Students at Readiness Stages, Domains % Demonstrating % Not Yet Readiness Demonstrating Readiness LL MA SF PD LL MA SF PD 2014-2015 50 37 52 57 50 63 48 43 Table 9.2: Percentage of Kindergarten Students with Previous Public Prekindergarten Experience at Readiness Stages % Demonstrating Readiness % Not Yet Demonstrating Readiness LL MA SF PD LL MA SF PD 2014-2015 49 38 54 59 51 62 46 41 Based on the examination of the 2014-2015 Public Prekindergarten Enrollment Data (Table 9.3) 1. Please verify the accuracy of the Prekindergarten enrollment data, as it was provided to the MSDE, Division of Early Childhood Development Early Learning Office for school year 2014-2015. As of September 30, 2014, Charles County Public Schools had 839 students enrolled in prekindergarten as indicated on the official enrollment report from the Department of Student Services. Six of the twenty-one CCPS elementary schools offered a full-day programs, which served 292 students. Half-day programs, attended by the remaining 547 students, were offered at the remaining fifteen elementary schools. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 98 2. Describe the policies and practices put in place to ensure the enrollment of all eligible children into the Public Prekindergarten Program as described in COMAR 13A.06.02. Students are selected for prekindergarten based on the criteria and guidelines set by the Maryland State Department of Education and Charles County Public Schools. After determining that the child has met the age requirement for school attendance, student placement in the program is based on need. CCPS has developed guidelines that place children in one of three categories. Category 1 Economically disadvantaged children Homeless (Documented by CCPS Student Services) Category 2 Prior participation in a state or federally funded program: Head Start, Even Start English Language Learners (ELL) Speech IEP (Individualized Education Plan), or Child Find Referral Form Eligible Special Family Circumstances Category 3 Children who are not eligible for Categories 1 or 2, and if vacancies exist. (To be determined by the school) Category 4 Students with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) who are placed by the department of Special Education Children in Category 1 (economically disadvantaged/homeless and 4 (special education) are placed first in the Prekindergarten programs and are guaranteed placement. If space is still available after placement of Category 1 and 4 children, then Category 2 children may be placed, followed by Category 3 children. These criteria can be found on the CCPS website and are posted at every elementary school. 3. Describe any actions the school system has put in place to work collaboratively with other early learning and development programs to provide a prekindergarten program for all eligible children, including any collaboration related to the Prekindergarten Expansion Grant program. A Memo of Understanding between CCPS and the SMTCCAC Head Start organization provides for collaboration and sharing of resources in order to promote a quality preschool experience for eligible children. Fifteen of CCPS prekindergarten classrooms include a special education component, including the addition of two additional inclusion programs for the 2015-2016 school year. In these prekindergarten inclusion classrooms, there are four staff members. Children with Individualized Education Plans (IEP) are being taught in a totally inclusive program. This program facilitates the inclusion of 3-and 4- year old special education students with their typically developing 4-year-old peers. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 99 The Charles County Public Schools Judy Center continues to work with area child care programs to achieve accreditation. The staffs from the child care programs are included in trainings sponsored by the Judy Center. The Judy Center continues to give assistance to those programs seeking accreditation by purchasing materials of instruction and providing guidance through the process. 4. Describe how students enrolled in Early Learning grades are included in, or provided access to, intervention/enrichment programs. Universal Design for Learning principles are used in the administration of the new Ready for Kindergarten assessment. Describe how these principles will also be used in curriculum and instruction development/implementation to eliminate barriers to learning for all students. Most intervention and enrichment for the Early Learning grades takes place in the context of the inclusive classroom. A Learning Resource Teacher is available in each school and, depending on the need, will serve as a consultant to the classroom teacher or sometimes work with small groups of exceptional students, although gifted students are not identified until second grade. Likewise, each elementary school also employs Reading and Math Resource Teachers, who are available to consult with teachers and/or work with small groups of students, whether they are advanced or struggling. Reading Recovery teachers work in each elementary school and may, in the latter part of the year, work with struggling Kindergarten students in literacy groups. English Language Learners are identified at the PreKindergarten/Kindergarten level. At the PreKindergarten level, they are not pulled out for services, but the system employs teachers of English Language Learners, and one of these teachers is assigned to support each elementary school. Kindergarten ELL students may receive small-group or individual instruction from one of these teachers, and PreKindergarten students may receive support in the classroom. Both the COS training for PreKindergarten staff and the KRA training and resources include Universal Design for Learning principles. All PreKindergarten and Kindergarten staff members have been trained using these materials, enhancing their awareness of UDL in their classrooms. As we examine the curriculum this year in light of our KRA data, we will continue to look for places to include UDL principles. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 100 Gifted and Talented Programs COMAR 13A.04.07.06 specifies that local education agencies shall in accordance with Education Article §5-401(c) report in their Bridge to Excellence Master Plans their “goals, objectives, and strategies regarding the performance of gifted and talented students along with timelines for implementation and methods for measuring progress.” The Annotated Code of Maryland §8-201 defines a gifted and talented student as “an elementary or secondary student who is identified by professionally qualified individuals as: (1) Having outstanding talent and performing, or showing the potential for performing, at remarkably high levels of accomplishment when compared with other students of a similar age, experience, or environment; (2) Exhibiting high performance capability in intellectual, creative, or artistic areas; (3) Possessing an unusual leadership capacity; or (4) Excelling in specific academic fields.” COMAR 13A.04.07 Gifted and Talented Education establishes the minimum standards for student identification, programs and services, professional development, and reporting requirements The school system’s Master Plan Update on the Gifted and Talented Program will report the system’s progress on these three goals from COMAR 13A.04.07: Goal 1. Student Identification Each local education agency shall establish a process for identifying gifted and talented students as they are defined in the Educational Article §8-201 [COMAR 13A.04.07.02(A)]. Goal 2. Programs and Services Each local education agency shall provide different services beyond those normally provided by the regular school program in order to develop the gifted and talented student’s potential [COMAR 13A.04.07.03(A)] Goal 3. Professional Development Teachers and other personnel assigned to work specifically with students identified as gifted and talented shall engage in professional development aligned with the competencies specified by 13A 12.03.12 Gifted and Talented Education Specialist. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 101 List the local education agency’s 2014-15 initiatives for gifted and talented students which support the three goals in COMAR 13A.04.07 Gifted and Talented Education. Please indicate the specific COMAR reference for each initiative. Goal 1. Student Identification Each local education agency shall establish a process for identifying gifted and talented students as they are defined in the Educational Article §8-201 [13A.04.07.02(A)]. Timeline Methods for Measuring Progress Implement identification process that includes global screening, achievement and ability data, and parent and staff nominations/recommendations used at a winter screening with progress monitoring throughout the spring with final recommendations in May of students in grades 2-7 at every elementary and middle school. Jan. – May 2015 Documentation of Met annual screening committee meetings, recommendations, attendance Administer the Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) to all students in grades 2 and new students in grades 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Nov. 17 – Dec. 5, 2014 Test scores received for the following number of students: Reference Objectives and COMAR 13A.04.07.02 Implementation Strategies Code §8-201 (§02.A) Code §8-201 (§02.B) Code §8-201 (§02.C) Compile student profiles that include data Jan. – Mar. from Harrison Forms (primary potential), 2015 Cognitive Abilities Test (ability/ aptitude), Performance Series, grades (achievement), student work samples and teacher and parent observation checklists. Code §8-201 (§02.B) Conduct annual Gifted Identification Screening Committee Meetings at each elementary and middle school. Committee members include learning resource teacher (facilitator), administrator, resource CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Jan. – May 2015 Grade 2 – 1837 Grade 3 – 238 Grade 4 – 371 Grade 5 – 354 Grade 6 – 118 Grade 7 – 131 Electronic profiles created from central office and completed by gifted teacher for all students screened. List of students identified to receive gifted services in reading and/or Assessment of Progress (Met, Partially Met, Not Met) Met Met Met 102 teachers for math and reading, classroom teachers, counselor. Code §8-201 (§02.E) math for SY 20152016 Submit list of identified students from each school to central office. May/June 2015 Review identification procedures and data at central office meeting for content specialists which includes staff for gifted, reading, math, and minority achievement. May/June 2015 Notes from meetings Met Sept. 22, 2014 Notes from meeting Met Mar. – May 2015 Notes from Meeting Met Conference with representative from Riverside Publishers to review online Screener and Completer for CogAT. Discuss success and/or issues related to school-based screening committee meetings among gifted staff at monthly Professional Development meeting in May. Met Code §8-201 [§02.F (3)] Conduct school-based staff development about characteristics of gifted learners and CCPS identification procedures by learning resource teacher. Oct. 2014 Agendas from school-based staff development. Power Point presentation that is shared among staff Met Code §8-201 [§02.F (1)]. Require observation of all first and second grade classes by learning resource teacher and classroom teacher to compile data on advanced learning behaviors on Harrison Form. Nov. 2014 – Mar. 2015 Harrison Forms submitted electronically to central office Met Code §8-201 [§02.F (2)]. Review and continue appeals process (appeals go directly to principal). Provide central office support before finalizing all appeals. June 2015 CCPS Website Met CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 103 Publish CCPS gifted identification procedures on school system website. Sept. 2014 – June 2015 CCPS Website Met Advertise upcoming annual screening through school newsletters and PTO meetings. Sept. 2014 – March 2014 Newsletters & Agendas Met Require school-based learning resource teacher as facilitator at all gifted identification meetings. Jan. – May 2015 Include Central based gifted staff in meeting when possible. Train and support gifted staff at monthly professional development meetings. Sept. 2014 – June 2015 Review and share Gifted Handbook aligned Oct. 2014 – June 2015 to COMAR as a reference tool for gifted staff to promote consistent procedures and practices. Documentation of Met annual screening committee meetings, recommendations, Met attendance Professional Development Meeting Agendas Met Reference Handbook at meetings Met Goal 2. Programs and Services Each local education agency shall provide different services beyond those normally provided by the regular school program in order to develop the gifted and talented student’s potential [13A.04.07.03 (A)] Reference Objectives and COMAR 13A.04.07.03 Implementation Strategies [13A.04.07.03 (A)] Review and revise differentiated gifted RELA curriculum units for grades 3, 4 and 5 to align with MD College and Career Readiness Standards (MCCRS). CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Timeline Methods for Measuring Progress Assessment of Progress (Met, Partially Met, Not Met) Sept. 2014 – May 2015 Gifted Curricula published on system V Drive Met 104 Review and revise differentiated gifted RELA curriculum units for grades 6, 7, and 8 to align with system-wide initiative to implement SpringBoard curricula. Sept. 2014 – May 2015 Gifted Curricula published on system V Drive Met Review and revise the curricula for grades 4 and 5 Accelerated Math to align with MCCRS. Sept. 2014 – May 2015 Math curricula published on system V Drive Met Sept. 2014 – May 2015 Math curricula published on system V Drive Met Sept. 2014 – May 2015 Math curricula published on system V Drive Met Sept. 2014 – June 2015 Attendance at training sessions Met Implement two units from Project M3 (Mentoring Mathematical Minds) for identified students in grade 3. Expand the curricula for grade 6 Accelerated Math and grade 7 Accelerated Math courses to include instructional extensions for the system-wide SpringBoard implementation in support of MCCRS. Train classroom teachers in implementation of differentiated curricula in RELA and Math Nov. 1, 2014 Dec. 3, 2014 Coordinate special opportunities for Feb. 28, 2015 students, including chess tournaments, Mar. 14, 2015 Destination Imagination program and It’s Academic competition. [13A.04.07.03 (B)] [13A.04.07.03 (C.1)] Chess Met Participants – 179/136 students DI Participants – 800+ students It’s Academic – 51 students Promote and support enrichment activities in the schools, including math competitions, STEM activities, science and history fairs, spelling and geography bees, essay contests and technology competitions. Use NAGC Gifted Program Checklist for Self-Assessment to review CCPS gifted program. Sept. 2014 – May 2015 School-based teams and participants Met Jan. 2015 – May 2015 Completion of checklist and identification of system needs Not Met Provide gifted services through cluster grouping, acceleration, flexible grouping and advanced level coursework in math and reading/ language arts. Aug. 2014 – June 2015 School schedules and placements reviewed by learning resource teachers Met CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 105 Implement differentiated gifted RELA courses in grades 6, 7 and 8 taught by trained classroom teachers and supported by learning resource teachers at each middle school. Implement accelerated math courses, including Algebra I, for identified students, taught by mathematics teachers and supported by learning resource teachers at each middle school. Aug. 2014 – June 2015 Gifted curricula published on system V drive, schedules from learning resource teachers Met Aug. 2014 – June 2015 Gifted curricula published on system V Drive, schedules from learning resource teachers Met Coordinate concurrent placements of 8th grade students who have completed middle Aug. 2014 school math course offerings and take Honors Geometry at the high schools. Conduct transition meetings between elementary/ middle school staffs and middle/ high school staffs to ensure continued services for identified students. Review course selection of identified students in high school advanced courses. Identify schools with 9th grade cohort placement in Honors English I for identified gifted students. Continue support of 10th – 12th graders for the Scholars Targeting Academic Rigor with Success (STARS) initiative to support students of potential in advanced level courses. Discontinue identification of rising 9th grade group for 2014-2015 as program will not continue beyond identified groups. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I May 2015 Sept. 2014 Sept. 2014 – June 2015 Twenty 8th graders transported to high schools to take Honors Geometry Met Transition Meeting Met Agenda 9th grade student schedules for 2014-15 SY. 4 of 7 high schools offer gifted cohort in Honors English I. Met Class list of Met STARS students, timeline of opportunities provided from STARS advocates 106 [13A.04.07.03 (C.2)] [13A.04.07.03 (C.3)] Establish partnerships with learning Sept. 2014 – resource teachers and school counselors to June 2015 address the unique social and emotional needs of identified students. Schedule of collaboration between learning resource teacher and counselor at each school Partially Met Agendas from school-based staff development. Power Point presentation that is shared among staff Partially Met Train all staff at each school in gifted characteristics and intellectual and social emotional needs of identified students. Jan. 2015 Present to parents information about gifted services and resources at school-based meetings conducted by elementary and middle school learning resource teachers. Oct. 2014 – Jan. Meeting agendas 2015 and parent sign-in sheets Met Present resolution to CCPS Board of Education to recognize February as Gifted and Talented Education Month. Jan. 13, 2015 Gifted Resolution Met Publish informational articles, updates of gifted identification procedures, and parent resources through school newsletters; school websites; parent brochures; system website; and school-based parent meetings. Sept. 2014 – June 2015 Information related to CCPS gifted programing available on system website Met Goal 3. Professional Development Teachers and other personnel assigned to work specifically with students identified as gifted and talented shall engage in professional development aligned with the competencies specified by 13A 12.03.12 Gifted and Talented Education Specialist. Reference Objectives and COMAR 13A.04.07.04 Implementation Strategies [13A.12.03.12 (i)]. Provide opportunity for 26 learning resource teachers to attend the national gifted conference sponsored by NAGC. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Timeline Methods for Measuring Progress Assessment of Progress (Met, Partially Met, Not Met) Nov. 2014 Attendance of sessions Met 107 Promote Webinars on Wednesdays from NAGC with gifted staff and at school level. Sept. 2014 – June 2015 Attendance lists Partially Met Sept. 2014 – June 2015 Agendas from meeting Met Jan. 2015 Agendas from school-based staff development Met Continue to focus on identification of students with potential and from underserved populations through sharing articles with gifted staff. Informal evidence of teacher knowledge through their discussion at gifted ID meetings attended by central staff Met [13A.12.03.12 (iii)]. Include information about CCPS Jan. 2015 identification procedures in school-based staff development and emphasize efforts to recognize potential in students from diverse backgrounds. Agendas from school-based staff development Met [13A.12.03.12 (iv)]. Provide informal/formal Shared Inquiry Discussion training for newly hired learning resource teachers and classroom teachers grades K – 8, as needed. Sign-in sheets from training Met Assist staff with access of live and archived events. Need to continue promoting webinars. Provide current publications about gifted education to learning resource teachers. [13A.12.03.12 (ii)]. Conduct school-based staff development about the characteristics of gifted learners and CCPS identification procedures by learning resource teachers at all elementary and middle schools. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I Oct. 2014 and June 2015 Classroom visits during scheduled Junior Great Books lessons 108 Provide training with learning resource teachers about gifted resources and strategies such as Touchpebbles, Touchstones, Jacob’s Ladder, SCAMPER, Six Thinking Hats, etc. Oct. 2014 – June 2015 Agendas Met Attend national gifted conference sponsored by NAGC. Nov. 2014 Registration and attendance – 26 learning resource teachers attended Met Send new AP teachers to College Board summer institutes Summer 2015 Registration at APSI’s; 29 teachers were trained Met [13A.12.03.12 (vi)]. Provide support with trained learning resource teachers in each school building. Work with counselors to develop support program for students. Provide individual support to students as needed. Sept. 2014 – June 2015 Agendas. Informal discussions with learning resource teacher. Need further training for upcoming school year. Partially Met (13A.12.03.12). Investigate options for providing courses so that additional teachers can complete state certification. Currently 9 staff members have earned this certification. Discussion with HR. Continue for upcoming school year. Not Met [13A.12.03.12 (v)]. CCPS 2015 BTE Annual Update Part I 109 2014-15 Gifted and Talented Enrollment COMAR 13A.04.07 states that “gifted and talented students are found in all Maryland schools and in all cultural, ethnic, and economic groups” (.01); that “the identification process shall be used to identify students for participation in the programs and services” [.02 (D)]; and that “each school system shall review the effectiveness of its identification process” [.02 (E)]. Beginning with the grade level in which the system’s identification process is initiated, report the number of students identified for programs and services at each grade level. Observe the FERPA rules for reporting student data in small cells; however, include those students in the totals for “All GT Students.” K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 All GT Students 247 258 230 314 358 339 Hispanic/Latino of any race 19 11 8 15 34 25 American Indian or Alaskan Native 1 0 1 2 1 2 Asian 17 10 10 22 19 20 Black or African American 65 72 78 92 108 109 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 1 0 0 2 1 White 121 147 110 151 172 163 Two or more races 23 18 23 30 23 20 Special Education 6 2 2 2 9 4 Limited English Proficient (LEP) 2 0 0 0 0 0 Free/Reduced Meals FARMS 47 47 28 54 57 51 CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 8 10 11 12 0 110 The school system may include below additional information on the gifted and talented program that pertains to local education agency requirements. Primary Students of Potential to Monitor 1st Grade 2nd Grade Total Identified Students 532 526 Hispanic/Latino or any race 19 27 American Indian or Alaskan Native 2 3 Asian 29 23 Black or African American 243 208 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 12 9 White 197 224 Two or more races 30 32 Special Education 3 4 Limited English Proficient (LEP) 1 1 Free/Reduced Meals FARMS 80 74 CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 111 Education that is Multicultural and Achievement (ETMA) The Local School System Compliance Status Report provides the critical indicators for the assessment of Education That is Multicultural and Achievement (ETMA) implementation in Maryland local public schools. The assessment categories reflect the level of compliance with the ETM Regulation (COMAR 13A.04.05) with emphasis on equity, access, support for success, academic achievement, and diversity in educational opportunities. The completion of the ETMA Protocol Form requires collaboration among the LSS ETMA Network contact person and appropriate LSS individuals. The ETMA goals for all of Maryland’s diverse students are to eliminate achievement gaps, accelerate academic achievement, promote personal growth and development, and prepare for college and career readiness. 1. What are your LEA’s major ETMA strengths? A full-time position for ETMA in the school system that organizes the programs and communicates with all stakeholders. Regular meetings with various groups in the community to ensure their input and provide essential information to them on developments and opportunities. Advancement via Individual Determination (AVID) College Readiness System implementation and student impact. Partnership with The Diversity Institute at the College of Southern Maryland The CCPS identified minority achievement requirements. We conduct quarterly minority achievement committee meetings with school based liaisons, parents and community members. Trans-disciplinary professional development in Universal Design for Learning. Secondary Academy for International Languages at the High School Level. We provide mandatory Equity Training for all employees. Online mandatory diversity training: Staff to Staff and Staff to Student. Executive support for minority achievement, cultural competency, equity, and education that is multicultural. 2. What are your LEA’s major ETMA areas that need improvement? Ongoing professional development and provision of opportunities that give teachers, students, administrative staff and the community at large the ability to learn more regarding diversity, equity and cultural competency. We are continuing efforts to improve parent and community involvement. Some programs currently in place that support this initiative include the Indian Education Project, AVID, Parent Advisory Council, Title I and improved district wide communication structures. Creating district wide school based diversity and equity teams to continue the work in between the district committee meetings. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 112 3. Summarize your progress in meeting 2014-15 ETMA goals. After reviewing last year’s goals and utilizing the BTE as a “living” document, we have made progress toward reaching our goals from last year. We have updated the Equity Training from years past to reflect up-to-date statistics, best practices and deeper discussions that reflect the current state of the school system. We worked over the summer to make changes to the training and have implemented the new session with new staff of Charles County Public Schools. We have also completed additional Equity Training Facilitators training to broaden the scope of impact at the school level. These individuals work closely with the Instructional Specialist for Minority Achievement in order to refine the training as necessary and to deliver training, as needed, to school sites throughout the county. We are currently working with partnering agencies to provide additional opportunities for professional development, workshops and sessions focused on diversity and equity for our staff. These opportunities include working with Breaking Down the Walls, the College of Southern Maryland and the Mid Atlantic Equity Consortium. We will also continue to work with our Human Resources Office in efforts to expand our reach to recruit and retain minority hires. In supporting our goals of expanded family and community involvement, we were also involved in many outreach sessions over the course of the school year. Presentations and information sessions were offered to faith based organizations, Pan-Hellenic organizations and other community based civic groups with an interest in partnering in education for the success of our students. 4. What are your three major ETMA goals for the next school year and strategies for meeting those goals? Our three major goals over the course of this school year are: To continue researching, implementing and training in targeted, research based strategies to aid in closing the achievement gap in addition to the continual review of data by school system staff (district and school based). We will achieve this goal by: o Training school principals and district specialists in More Core: Essential Strategies for Achieving Excellence with the Maryland College and Career Readiness Standards for year two on a monthly basis. The school principal will then provide a professional learning opportunity to their staff. o AVID College Readiness System (ACRS) school sites will continue to attend AVID Summer Institute annually (July) for content specific training in WICOR strategies. WICOR stands for writing to learn, inquiry, collaboration, organization, and reading to learn. AVID allows staff members to receive training in research based strategies that help to close achievement and access gaps for all students. All staff members that attend AVID Summer Institute will implement strategies learned from that training within their own classrooms in addition to providing professional learning to their departments with those strategies to impact students school wide. We have added one additional school site this year, Maurice J. McDonough High School to the ACRS. Additional professional learning opportunities are being offered in October 2015, and multiple spring 2016 opportunities CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 113 leading into Summer Institute 2016. Monthly site coordinator meetings will continue to deepen understanding of the ACRS and broaden the scope of school wide implementation with fidelity to the metrics set forth by AVID Center. To continue our efforts to expand the current training model beyond the required equity training to include more instances of cultural competency focused sessions beginning with school leadership and targeted school sites. We will achieve this goal by: o Continuing our partnership with The Diversity Institute of the College of Southern Maryland to assess areas of need to better target and align training and workshop topics offered. o Offer training at the annual Administrative Leadership Institute for Charles County Public Schools. o Offer training opportunities to targeted school sites based on data and principal request. o Trainings have currently been offered for August 2015, September 2015 and March 2016. Future dates will be offered as the school year opens. To expand our parental and community outreach with specific regard to diversity and equity. We will achieve this goal through the following course of action: o We have an active representative on the community Diversity Institute Advisory Council. The meetings are held quarterly to help drive the conversation about community outreach and events that take place. o A Minority Achievement Committee think tank will be created to specifically target family and community outreach. District-wide and school-based initiatives will be reviewed and suggestions for initiatives will be discussed for implementation recommendations. A resource in CCPS is The Parent Center, a part of the Partners for Success initiative that hosts workshops throughout the year for parents of students with disabilities. The group will utilize input from Parent Center staff and the Student Services department in order to create additional district wide opportunities for parents in CCPS. We seek to have at least one workshop and one event this year. The group will seek to identify and pilot one middle school and one high school to implement school based outreach efforts in order to provide a model for other school sites. This information and implementation updates will be shared with the Minority Achievement Committee during scheduled quarterly meetings into 2015-2016. A community as partners in education event will occur in September 2015. The Instructional Specialist for Minority Achievement will be a guest speaker at that event. District-wide initiatives for parental involvement and family engagement already in place will collaborate with this subcommittee. o We will be working with the Specialist for World Languages to acquire a Bilingual Family and Community Outreach Facilitator this school year to help bridge the linguistic gaps of the changing demographics in our community. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 114 To continue efforts in Recruitment of Diverse Applicants: o Requests to be trained as a recruiter will be submitted to the Office of Human Resources for the 2015-2016 school year. o A meeting to review developing a chapter of the National Alliance of Black School Educators will be scheduled with interested Minority Achievement Committee and Human Resource staff members. School System Charles County Public Schools________________ Name and Title of ETMA Contact Tameka D. Johnson, Instructional Specialist for Minority Achievement_________ Email [email protected]____________________________________ Telephone _301-934-7245________________ Fax 301-934-7401_________ CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 115 Section C: Data Systems to Support Instruction 1. What data systems are currently used to guide data driven decision making to support effective instruction? Charles County Public Schools uses several different data systems to support effective instruction. The Data Warehouse, Performance Series, Fast Test Web and The Evaluations & Assets Management System (TEAMS) are all data systems we use to support instruction. Data Warehouse The Data Warehouse is used to store all historical state, county, and national assessment data. Included are test scores for HSA, MSA, SAT, ACT, AP, CogAT, past quarterly assessments, pre/post assessments, and county mock assessments. Teachers are able to see data on students that are currently sitting in their class in order to tailor instruction based on the needs of the students. Teachers have the ability to export data to Excel, sort results based on achievement, and drill down to specific indicators and standards. Teachers can also sort results based on specific subgroups in order to identify weaknesses and differentiate, scaffold and remediate instruction based on the individual needs of students. Because the data is updated on a weekly basis, teachers are able to see real time data, both current and historical, on each student they teach. Teachers can also look at previous students they taught and review their historical data. This allows the teachers to review and reflect on patterns of achievement from previous students, and as a result, participate in relevant and meaningful professional development opportunities and professional learning communities and networks. School administrators and instructional leadership teams are able to access the data in order to review patterns and student data. This allows schools to customize professional development based on student achievement and teacher needs. Dashboards are available to all stakeholders to allow visual analysis of data. Performance Series Performance Series is a computer adaptive assessment used for many students in grades 1-12 to measure strengths and weaknesses. Although Charles County Public Schools uses it primarily in reading, some students are assessed in math. The teachers receive a scaled score, a grade-level equivalency score, and a standard item pool score (based on units assessed) for each student and subject area. These scores are used to provide diagnostic information to teachers, to support individualized instruction, and to measure longitudinal progress and growth. Teachers can review specific objectives that are linked to the Maryland’s College and Career Frameworks to see what students can and cannot do based on the computer adaptive assessment. Students are assigned a rating based on the scaled score which CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 116 identifies students as average, below average, or above average based on national norms. School administrators and instructional leadership teams are able to access the data in order to review patterns and student data. This allows schools to customize professional development based on student achievement and teacher needs. Fast Test Web In school year 2013-2014, Charles County Public Schools worked closely with Assessment Systems to develop an online testing platform to collect and analyze data for benchmark and formative assessments called Fast Test. Assessments were created to mirror the corresponding state and national assessments for each tested course. Currently, these assessments are used to measure SLO targets and are used to predict student achievement on other high-stakes assessments. The results from pre/post county assessments and mock assessments are loaded into our county’s Data Warehouse and are analyzed by teachers who adapt instruction accordingly. Content specialists worked with teams of teachers to create items and tests to be used for formative assessments during daily instruction. These formative assessments have been created to measure student knowledge at the end of a specific lesson, or unit of study. The information gathered from these formative assessments is used to plan lessons, modify instruction, or determine responsive action on specific skills necessary for student mastery. Content specialists monitor student achievement of skills in Fast Test and are able to work with teachers and school leaders to provide professional development based on the needs of teachers and students. The Evaluations & Assets Management System Through a partnership with Insystech, Charles County Public Schools designed an online tool to help facilitate the teacher and principal evaluation that helps monitor evaluations, collects and calculates data, and helps improve teaching and learning. The tool is used to house and collect data from observations and walkthroughs, as well as manage and calculate all teacher and administrator Student Learning Objectives (SLOs). The tool also helps administrators with the workflow of the evaluation process through the various dashboards. 2. How do you use data systems to inform instruction and make adjustments to instructional practices? Assessment Collection At the beginning of the year, teachers are encouraged to use the Data Warehouse and Performance Series to review historical data on incoming students in order to determine weaknesses and strengths. Once students complete the pre-assessments within the first month of school, teachers are able to access the reports on the Data Warehouse and Fast Test Web. These reports allow teachers to see data according to overall scaled score and scaled score by indicator. This data can be used as an initial roadmap for teachers to begin planning for the school year. Creating guided reading groups, class CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 117 lists, and schedules are ways in which schools use the data from the Data Warehouse, Performance Series, and Fast Test Web. School teams, consisting of instructional leadership teams, teachers, and administrators, conduct data analysis meetings to determine a school, team or teacher focus based on pre-assessment data. Content specialists, along with instructional leadership teams from the schools, also conduct data analysis meetings to determine needs. Professional development is established based on the outcomes from the initial data meetings. These teams use formative assessments to measure the success of professional development initiatives. Last year, the Content Specialists began creating items that could be used for formative assessments to help teachers assess students’ knowledge and skills. These formative assessments are still being created and are intended to be administered online. Results can then be sorted in the Fast Test System, and teams of content teachers continue to create items with teams of teachers. The Content Specialists are also able to monitor the results of these formative assessments. Using the results, Content Specialists provide support to schools and individual teachers through classroom visits, training, and modeling. Content Specialists meet not only with individual teachers, but also with department chairpersons so they too can provide additional support to teachers and students. The Evaluations & Assets Management System TEAMS is a tool that allows teachers and administrators to review data from observations and walkthroughs to help inform instruction. Through the data collected, decisions can be made to improve instruction. SLO Management Using TEAMS Tools Teachers and administrators use TEAMS to house individual and school SLOs. Charles County Public Schools uses the same components of the SLOs as the state model for both teachers and principals. Within TEAMS, teachers type the information for each component, select the students they want included in the SLO, and select a metric which includes the measure and amount of growth expected to attain. The tool is designed to automatically calculate county, state, or national metrics. This feature cuts down on the amount of calculation mistakes that could happen if calculations were done by hand. It also lessens the amount of time administrators need to spend on doing calculations by hand and begins an instructional conversation between the teachers and the principal. Principals use the information gathered from the teachers’ SLOs to determine professional development needs. The information collected will inform instructional leadership teams, administrators, and central office staff the instructional strategies teachers will use to attain SLO targets. These strategies can be focused on during professional development. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 118 Monitoring Professional Practice Using TEAMS Tools Administrators use the TEAMS tool to collect evidence as for the teacher observations. They use TEAMS to type the evidence as they observe a class. Since TEAMS is connected to Danielson’s Framework, it automatically correlates statements written by observers to components found in the framework. Observers then score each evidence statement supported by Danielson’s rubrics and critical attributes. Administrators can review the scores of a school by domains and components to reflect on best practices, school needs, and responsive action. This data is important when planning professional development needs. Professional development can be tailored to a specific group of teachers that show a weakness in a particular domain or component. Teachers can also review observations. This allows teachers to reflect on what was observed in the classroom. The feedback generated, in addition to the post-observation conference, focuses on specific feedback that improves teaching and learning. Based on specific weaknesses from the observation, teachers can attend professional development, observe other teachers, or engage in other activities to improve teaching and aim for improvement based on the criteria set by the Danielson Framework. Implementing Walkthroughs Using TEAMS Tools Walkthroughs are used to serve as a continuous tool to improve what is happening daily in a school. Observers use TEAMS to complete a county-wide walkthrough that was developed around Danielson’s framework and allows for observers to individualize evidence. Because the walkthrough is digital, teachers receive an email once the observer has completed it. Along with the feedback the teachers receive, they also have to select from options on what additional needs they still have based on the feedback received. Teachers can select from various choices including observe another teacher’s class, receive professional development from a member of the Office of Instruction, or indicate that they don’t need additional support. Once the teacher completes this part, the principal receives notification. The principal also receives information on what observers checked on the walkthrough. The walkthrough data can then be sorted by school, subject area, and grade level. This allows the principal to identify strengths and weaknesses within the department or the entire school and to put in place action steps geared towards improving teaching and learning. Dashboards Using TEAMS Tools The Teacher’s Dashboard is designed to keep the teachers informed on their progress throughout the evaluation cycle with an at-a-glance view of their overall score and the components that contribute to that score. Reading from left to right a teacher can see the combined score, individual scores, and the components of those scores with additional details only a click away. By selecting a domain from the Professional Practice portion of the Home dashboard, a teacher can see the various components that contributed to the total score. Specific information about each sub-domain’s score can be viewed by clicking on a sub-domain. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 119 This will identify the person who performed the review, the date, and the score for that evaluation. In some cases multiple evaluations may have occurred. 3. How well is it being implemented? Who is using it? Data Warehouse Many schools invite members of Research and Assessment to conduct Data Warehouse training at the beginning of the school year. Teachers were offered extra duty pay last year from Race to the Top funding and were taught how to access current and historical data. This year, instructional leadership teams within the school, are responsible for training new members of staff. Hand-outs with steps on accessing different reports are available from Research and Assessment to facilitate training. After pre-assessment results are posted to the Data Warehouse, Research and Assessment conducts a refresher training for the Learning Resource Teachers and School Test Coordinators so they can retrain any necessary staff members at their school. The Data Warehouse is a tool that is used primarily at the end of a testing cycle within a school year. For example, teachers are most likely to use it after a county or state assessment has been scored. Once pre-assessments are scored, teachers use the Data Warehouse to retrieve scores. Special Education teachers use it often in order to collect information for IEP data. Performance Series Schools determine whether or not students will participate in Performance Series testing. For those schools that do participate, Reading Resource teachers conduct training on the interpretation of the data for Performance Series. Students in elementary school use Performance Series, in addition to other pieces of data collection by the teacher, to help determine reading group placement, class placement, and gifted identification. Although Performance Series gives teachers relevant information about students, it is not the only data point used when making decisions about students. Teachers use other methods, such as Running Records, formative assessments, and other means to determine student placement. For schools that do administer Performance Series at the middle school level, scores are used for various reasons. For new students entering schools, Performance Series is used to determine placement in reading/language arts. Scores are also used for various special education students for progress monitoring, especially when it comes to individual goals the IEP has created. Performance Series gives detailed information about what students can and cannot do which is a great aid to teachers when it comes to planning. All high school students in reading intervention classes are administered the Performance Series assessment in the fall, winter and spring to monitor progress in reading. Students in Literacy and Supplemental Reading, which are intervention classes, are assessed to determine individual needs. Teachers use the reports when lesson planning and differentiating the various needs of the students. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 120 Fast Test Web The gradebook provided by Fast Test Web is a new feature this year that was built with the input of various stakeholders. The purpose of the gradebook is to allow teachers to focus on not only their classes, but to focus on individual students. Having the ability to analyze what an entire class answered correctly and incorrectly on a formative assessment helps teachers plan for the entire class. Seeing how individual students answered each question allows teachers to plan for differentiation or guided groups. High school math teachers have taken the lead with this project. The High School Math Content Specialist worked with teachers to create formative assessments that measure a student’s understanding of the curriculum. It was important for the teachers to be able to see the questions students were being assessed on as well as what answers were being selected. Teachers use this information to plan units and lessons as soon as students take assessments. Results are available immediately. Teachers use the data at team level meetings to discuss how to continually focus on improving instruction. The key piece of data discussed are the formative assessments that are administered to all students. Teachers, of course, use other types of formative assessment to support the assessments being administered on Fast Test Web. The Evaluations & Assets Management System (TEAMS) Every formal teacher observation and SLO in Charles County Public Schools must be created in TEAMS. All teachers who are observed and write SLOs have been trained on how to use the tool. Teachers receive professional development from administrators in their assigned school on how to use TEAMS. Teachers can continually review observations and feedback within TEAMS in order to understand how they can improve teaching in their classroom. Administrators receive continual support on using the tool and have been involved in stakeholder meetings to determine ways to improve the tool. Included in the professional development for administrators is using TEAMS for observation and data collection, the impact of walkthroughs and teaching, and how principals should use TEAMS to monitor vice principal data collection. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 121 Section D: Great Teachers and Leaders Highly Qualified Highly Effective Staff No Child Left Behind Goal 3: By 2005-2006, all students will be taught by Highly Qualified Teachers (HQT). No Child Left Behind Indicator 3.1: The percentage of classes being taught by “highly qualified” teachers, in the aggregate and in “high-poverty” schools. No Child Left Behind Indicator 3.3: The percentage of paraprofessionals working in Title I schools (excluding those whose sole duties are translators and parental involvement assistants) who are qualified. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 122 CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 123 CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 124 CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 125 Based on data in the table: 6.1: Percentage of Core Academic Subjects (Classes) (CAS) Taught by Highly Qualified Teachers If your system does not meet the criteria: The percentage of CAS is 98% HQT or higher. Respond to the prompts: 1. Describe where challenges are evident. Lack of fully certified teachers in core academic areas required the necessity to hire teachers on conditional certificates. 2. Identify the practices, programs, or strategies and the corresponding resource allocations to ensure sufficient progress placing HQT in CAS. Certification Specialists achieved CAP status, allowing them to determine HQ status of candidates before hire. Begin hiring earlier in year to increase pool of HQ candidates. Recruiting efforts started earlier and focused efforts in CAS. 6.2: Percentage of Core Academic Subjects Classes Taught by Highly Qualified Teachers in Title I Schools. The percentage of CAS in Title I schools is 100% HQT. 1. Describe where challenges are evident. Lack of fully certified teachers in core academic areas required the necessity to hire teachers on conditional certificates. Newly hired teachers did not meet HQT per Maryland requirements; teacher taking required Praxis exam. 2. Describe the strategies used to ensure all CAS in Title I schools are taught by HQT. Certification Specialists achieved CAP status, allowing them to determine HQ status of candidates before hire. Begin hiring earlier in year to increase pool of HQ candidates. Recruiting efforts started earlier and focused efforts in CAS. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 126 6.3: Number of Classes Not Taught by Highly Qualified (NHQ) Teachers by Reason. The combined percentage total of NHQT across all reasons is less than 10%. 1. Describe where challenges are evident. Lack of professionally certified candidates in critical shortage areas resulted in the need to hire conditionally certified teachers and/or mis-assign professionally certified teachers. The only high poverty school is a secondary school, which is more difficult to find HQ teachers in CAS compared with the majority of low poverty schools, which are elementary level. 2. Identify the practices, programs, or strategies and the corresponding resource allocations to ensure sufficient progress in targeted areas of NHQT. Certification Specialists achieved CAP status, allowing them to determine HQ status of candidates before hire. Begin hiring earlier in year to increase pool of HQ candidates. Work with schoolbased administrators on scheduling so that the need to reassign teachers is minimized. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 127 Based on data in the table: If your system does not meet the criteria: Respond to the prompts: 6.4: Core Academic Classes taught by Highly Qualified Teachers in both Elementary and Secondary Schools High Poverty and Low Poverty Schools. The percentage of CAS taught by HQT in high-poverty is equal to or greater than the percentage of HQT CAS in low-poverty schools. (Explanation: Data represents an equal distribution of HQT staff between high and low poverty). 1. Describe where challenges are evident. Lack of fully certified teachers in core academic areas required the necessity to hire teachers on conditional certificates. The only high poverty school is a secondary school, which is more difficult to find HQ teachers in CAS compared with the majority of low poverty schools, which are elementary level. 2. Describe the changes or adjustments to ensure an equal distribution of HQT staff in both High and Low poverty schools. A programmatic view is underway for this particular review; this will include a focused effort on hiring HQ teachers. Increased recruiting efforts earlier in year when there is a larger pool of candidates. Increase amount of relocation stipend to attract out of state candidates. Developed training program for recruiters to ensure they are identifying critical shortage and follow up in a timely manner. Instituted “interview” days for critical shortage areas where exceptional candidates are brought on site for interviews with multiple schools and tour of CCPS. CCPS has established a committee to identify new strategies to aid in recruitment and retention of highly effective teachers at all levels. Proposed strategies include: increasing relocation stipends; negotiating CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 128 6.5: Core Academic Classes taught by Highly Qualified Teachers in both Elementary and Secondary High Poverty and Low Poverty Schools By Level and Experience. The percentage of inexperienced HQT in CAS in high-poverty schools is not greater than the percentage of experienced HQT in CAS in low- poverty schools. 6.6: Attrition Rates. Total overall attrition is less than 10% CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I salary increases; developing community support programs to help retain teachers once hired; establish “grow your own” program in conjunction with local community colleges for CCPS students. 1. Describe where challenges are evident. 2. Identify the changes or adjustments to ensure lowincome and minority students are not taught at higher rates than other students by unqualified, out-of-field, or inexperienced teachers. What evidence does the school system have that strategies are in place are having the intended effect? 1. Identify the practices, programs, or strategies and the corresponding resource allocations to address the overall retention of staff. What evidence does the school system have that the strategies in place are having the intended effect? CCPS has established a committee to identify new strategies to aid in recruitment and retention of highly effective teachers at all levels. Proposed strategies include: increasing relocation stipends; negotiating salary increases; developing community support programs to help retain teachers once hired; establish “grow your own” program in conjunction with local community colleges for CCPS students. 129 6.7: Percentage of Qualified Paraprofessionals Working in Title I Schools. Percentage of qualified paraprofessionals in Title I schools is 100% CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 1. Describe the strategies used to ensure all paraprofessionals working in Title I schools will be qualified. 130 High Quality Professional Development No Child Left Behind Indicator 3.2: The percentage of teachers receiving high quality professional development. All teachers receive high quality professional development during the school year. Professional development is offered broadly to all teachers through content areas on designated in-service days and through principals on designated in-service half days. Additional opportunities are offered on high priority topics targeting specific teachers during the school day and during evening and summer sessions. Schools have organized weekly or monthly team and grade level planning dates which are often used to embed professional development on instructional strategies or to have the teams use data to drive instruction. There is also an emphasis on embedded staff development for teachers within the classroom utilizing our Instructional Leadership Teams and in-house experts. In addition to the general PD opportunities, new teachers have mentor support and are offered opportunities to visit and observe experienced teachers. Continuing Professional Development opportunities are advertised to all teachers via “spotlight” emails and posted on the CCPS website. These include online courses from MSDE and MPT, as well as courses offered by Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary’s County Public Schools and several colleges that meet in Southern Maryland. The summer of 2015 started a three month Professional Development Institute funded by RTTT and Title II Professional Development grants. Twenty sessions were offered to over 500 teachers on topics such as: Guided Reading for middle school, elementary fluent, and emergent readers; Shared Inquiry-Jr. Great Books; Kagan Engagement and Cooperative Learning Strategies; Using Bar Models to Solve Word Problems in grades 18; and Number Sense for the primary grades. The Space Institute was offered in July and August and include Astronomy Principals for the Classroom, Space Technologies in the Classroom - Robotics and Nanotechnology, Meteorology and Space Weather, and PreK2 Early Childhood Space Exploration. Other summer topics included Digital Collaboration Tools for Media Specialists and Microsoft Excel for test coordinators. Differentiation strategies were offered for special educators and again for general educators in a workshop titled, Special Education through the Eyes of the General Educator. During last year’s Leadership Institute, all administrators were introduced to the professional development area of focus. The Core 6 Essential Strategies for Achieving Excellence with the Common Core, written by Silver, Dewing and Perini, focuses on research-based strategies to help teachers implement the Common Core. Administrators received professional development sessions during principals’ meetings and then facilitated the same PD with their staff. This year, “More Core” is the Core Six extended PD that will reinforce skills learned last year and help teachers take the next steps at the classroom level. The model will run district-wide across all schools and will include six sessions provided to the principals and then to the school staff. Each Core Six Strategy will be extended and enriched using CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 131 activities from “Total Participation Techniques - Making Every Student an Active Learner” by Himmele and Himmele, “Tools for Thoughtful Assessment - Classroom Ready Techniques for Improving Teaching and Learning” by Boutz, Silver, Jackson, and Perini, and “Teach Reflect Learn - Building Your Capacity for Success in the Classroom” by Hall and Simeral. Teachers will engage in the PD sessions as learners and then develop a lesson plan using the strategies. After piloting a strategy several times, the teacher will reflect on their practice and the effectiveness of the strategy with their students. Continuing Professional Development credit will be available. In addition to the strategies in Core Six, CCPS will work with MSDE and its formative assessment team to increase the number of teachers and schools who are participating in the FAME cohorts. This year we will have eight cohorts involving eighty-two teachers. I. Professional Learning Please provide your District Professional Learning Plan. Be sure to include how your Plan addresses: 1. Underperforming populations Charles County Public Schools provides professional development to teachers and staff on interventions, curriculum writing, and instructional best practices for underperforming populations. The Staff Development Department collaborates with the Office of Minority Achievement and the ESOL Department to ensure the needs of all teachers are met. Charles County Public Schools is committed to providing the instructional resources necessary for Limited English Proficient (LEP) students to develop and attain English proficiency and to reach grade-level academic standards. Specifically, the ESOL Program provides targeted professional development for CCPS staff (including ESOL staff, school administrators, content teachers, and CCPS support staff) through the Title III, Part A. English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement grant. (For specific resource distribution, please see, Goal 2, Bilingual Education component of Part I.) The Title I Department provides additional professional development to teachers through Attachment 7, Focus Grant, and the Approaching Targets Grant. Schools will use these funds to address the academic challenges that resulted in the school’s achievement gap(s). In addition, Special Education Resource Teachers provide professional development to support school-based teams in implementation of the special education program. Support is provided to help teachers apply instructional best practices for students with special needs, implement IEP accommodations, supplementary aids and goals, and to address concerns regarding student performance. 2. Universal Design for Learning Guidelines and Principles for all student populations UDL requires a paradigm shift in teaching, learning, and assessment. CCPS curriculum and assessment development teams and teachers continue to implement different ways CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 132 of viewing student learning and the methods of engagement, presentation, and assessment used in the classroom. With high-quality professional development, jobembedded professional learning, and stakeholder engagement, this paradigm shift is ongoing. CCPS provides professional development sharing exemplar UDL practices, resources, and materials through a variety of system in-service days. Quarterly half-day sessions are also offered to maximize the role of the Instructional Assistant in the classroom. In addition, two CPD courses are offered which incorporate UDL. Co-Teaching is a forty-five hour, CPD three credit course which helps teachers learn to identify potential barriers for diverse learners through UDL, differentiate instruction to meet the individual needs of all students, and identify the most effective co-teaching models to facilitate instructional flexibility throughout lessons. These sessions include components of UDL and effective co-teaching models. Components of the Sheltered Instruction Operation Protocol (SIOP) will be included in a new version of the ESOL department’s CPD course titled Instructional Strategies for English Language Learners. This course also provides a framework for teaching and learning that is similar to UDL. 3. Maryland College and Career Ready Standards, including those related to English Language Arts and disciplinary literacy; mathematics; and Next Generation Science Implementation of the MCCRS is well underway. CCPS instructional staff have continuously participated in MSDE sponsored meetings and work sessions related to the MCCRS and assessments. Instructional leaders at the central office and school level have collaborated at the state level throughout the implementation of MCCRS. These teachers and content specialists have worked locally to continue aligning the county curriculum with these new initiatives and to develop lessons and activities to be utilized in daily instruction. The Office of Instruction has identified key dates in the school year to provide professional development to teachers and instructional assistants. Four key inservice dates will be utilized to roll out the information and model strategies. New Teacher Orientation, Back to School in-service day, Fair Day in-service day and the Columbus Day in-service day will all address curriculum changes and instructional strategies for engagement across content areas. CCPS will also continue professional development for Inquiry and STEM focused lessons during this rollout. Building level professional development will also be provided upon request on how staff can modify existing lessons into STEM–Centric lessons and how to create a STEM focused classroom setting. Teacher and Content Specialists will continue to work at the state level for creation of additional STEM lessons as well as the development of STEM focused professional development that will be brought back to the county. Social Studies staff will continue to receive professional development on the reading and writing skills encompassed in the disciplinary literacy standards of the MCCRS. In particular, social studies teachers are receiving continual training on how to develop CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 133 lesson strategies that focus on the instruction of social studies reading and writing literacy in order to develop their own lessons for use in their classrooms. Presentations on best practice strategies are a regular component of in-services and department chair meetings in which the chairperson acts as a trainer-of-trainer for their social studies staff at subsequent school-based content or grade level meetings. Appropriate materials of instruction have been purchased and professional development provided to supplement resources already in the curriculum. These include Reading Like A Historian Lessons, Social Studies readworks.org resources, DBQ Project Units and Lessons, and Think Port Lessons, as well as county created PARCC assessment tasks and Research Model Simulations infusing reading and writing literacy. As professional development continues during the school year the county will also provide opportunities for embedded staff development utilizing instructional leaders from all content areas to visit classrooms, model instructional strategies, and support implementation of the instructional changes necessary for total alignment to the Common Core. CCPS has an established shared network drive and intranet space to hold curriculum, ensuring that resources are easily accessible to teachers. In addition, a new searchable object repository has been built. This state of the art Curriculum Hub currently houses assets for secondary courses with additional content to be added as it becomes available. 4. Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Standards of Practice The integration of the Maryland STEM Standards of Practice (SOP) began when the standards were released in 2011. Teachers participated in ongoing, high quality professional development to discern how to best integrate these standards across content areas. Over the years, we have moved collectively from an awareness phase, wherein teachers learned about trans-disciplinary lessons and explored how content standards and practices correlate with STEM SOP to an implementation phase. At the implementation phase, teachers began to use existing trans-disciplinary lesson seeds and exemplars provided by MSDE in their instruction and developed their own lessons integrating the STEM SOP. Teachers will continue to participate in professional development and curriculum writing to develop, implement, and share trans-disciplinary units of instruction. Lessons and artifacts are shared at content area professional learning communities both at the school and district level. In addition, resources can be accessed electronically on a shared drive. Teachers will participate in professional development sessions to utilize Defined STEM, an online learning platform that provides performance tasks, literacy tasks, and engaging videos aligned to MCCRS and STEM SOP. The projects in Defined STEM enable students to apply concepts in simulated real-world scenarios and develop disciplinary literacy in an authentic, meaningful environment. Elementary science teachers will continue to receive professional development on integrating the Engineering is Elementary (EIE) curriculum, which fosters engineering and CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 134 technical literacy through problem solving. The pilot began with eight teachers in 2013 and will expand in 2015 to all elementary science teachers. The professional development will be provided by teachers who were trained in EIE facilitation by the Boston Museum of Science. The computer science initiative will continue to expand as well. Over two-hundred teachers will participate in professional development sessions to integrate coding and programming in grades K-12. To support a path to digital literacy and learning for our earliest learners, early childhood educators will participate in professional development to address computation thinking strategies using Beebots. Beebots are a programmable insect-shaped robot, which can be used as an instructional and formative assessment tool for students to apply skills in sequencing, estimation, problem-solving, and more. Throughout the year, teachers will join an established online community to post lessons, resources, and students’ artifacts with teachers across the state. Secondary teachers will participate in training on Computer Assisted Modeling (CAD) software to design 3D printed projects to improve student understanding of the development and analysis of models. Content area focus includes, but it not limited to fine arts, science, mathematics, technology education, and health. In addition, a STEM website is under development to inform educators, as well the public, about the STEM SOP. The website will include access to self-paced training modules for robotics, programming, 3D printing and other technologies. Visitors will also be able to view videos of students and educators discussing the importance of STEM and see quality STEM instruction in action. 5. College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework Professional development for social studies teachers on the C3 Framework has been an on-going process since the 2012-13 SY. Initial professional development in that school year included presentations on the purpose, major goal areas, and standards that comprise the C3 documentation. These sessions were presented by MSDE staff during county-wide in-service programs. Subsequent sessions included gap analysis of skills and processes in order to identify areas of need in the county curriculum. The professional development initiatives during the 2014-15 SY have focused on the inclusion of the C3 Framework into the revision process as new curriculum is developed to infuse the standards into the units and lessons for these curricula. At this time, the infusion of C3 Framework standards and processes has been completed in the United States History and World History courses for grades 6, 8, 10, and 11. Further plans are in place to revise the 7th grade Contemporary Global Issues and the 9th grade Government course using the same process of the C3 Framework. Professional development for the curriculum writing is embedded during training of the curriculum writing staff and will be delivered to the rest of the social studies teachers as the curriculum is rolled out. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 135 6. Implementation of the Teacher and Principal Evaluation (TPE) System CCPS continues its work on the TPE system. A plan was put in place by Superintendent Dr. Kim Hill which includes meaningful professional development for all staff that would be consistent across all schools in the county. Professional development sessions continued throughout the implementation phases, utilizing the trainer-of-trainers model with the principal leading the professional development in the school. Principals received rigorous training at monthly administrative meetings facilitated by the Office of Instruction and Office of School Administration. The principals were then responsible for conducting the training with their teachers prior to the next meeting. Topics for the 14-15 school year are listed below: Month September November December February March Topic(s) Characteristics of high quality SLOs including rigor, critical content, timelines and needs Principal Evaluations: Evidence for Portfolios Schools Making a Difference Index Vice Principal Evaluations Mid-year evaluations Auto-correlation of observation evidence and Danielson Evaluation Process for School Psychologists, PPWs and Counselors Scoring SLOs in Insystech Evaluation updates End of year conferences Other professional development sessions have been offered to enhance professional practice. These topics included co-teaching, interactive classes, close reading, guided reading, flipped classrooms, and instructional implications for PARCC. Additional professional development will continue to be offered around the effective use of formative assessments to drive instruction. CCPS has partnered with Insystech to create a teacher/principal evaluation module. The module, called Teacher Evaluation and Assessment Management Systems, captures both the qualitative and quantitative portions of the evaluation. Extensive professional development has occurred on how to enter SLOs, how to collect and automatically correlate observational data, how to print an evaluation report, how to use the tool to conduct a pre-conference, and other relevant trainings necessary to using the tool. The module is a more effective way for administrators to conduct the qualitative and quantitative portions of the evaluation. This year a “walk-through” form has been added to the system to increase opportunities to gather data on instructional practices. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 136 7. Job-embedded professional learning, such as Professional Learning Communities (PLC), Communities of Practice (COP), and Data Dialogue FAME is a yearlong collaborative based professional development process that consists of five self-study modules, application activities, communities of practice, and leadership support. The goals of FAME are to support teacher reflection and dialogue around the topic of formative assessment and its impact on teaching and learning. Through Communities of Practice, teams of teachers examine instructional practices that create true cultural change. In school year 2014-2015, Benjamin Stoddert Middle School implemented FAME. Teachers completed the modules, had ongoing discussions about data collection, and next steps needed to improve teaching and learning. Through the initiative, middle school math has worked diligently to create Learning Progressions and Success Criteria for each unit of study. All middle school teachers, regardless of whether they have participated in FAME, have been trained on the Learning Progressions and Success Criteria. For school year 2015-2016, Stoddert has expanded the number of participants and five other schools in the county have begun the initiative, as well as a cohort of health/physical education teachers across all levels. Embedded professional development is occurring by principal request at all levels. This year, middle school teachers have additional planning time during the school day that is outside of their negotiated forty-five minutes of individual planning. During this additional planning time, principals and Instructional Leadership Teams (ILT) create professional development sessions that are tailored to school needs. These sessions include data collection and responsive action to formative and summative assessments, content and cross-curricular planning, book studies, training on highly effective pedagogical practices such as shared inquiry, Kagan strategies, cooperative learning groups, etc. and professional learning communities. The professional development needs are based on stakeholder/teacher input, analysis of observation and walkthrough data, as well as results of student achievement as measured by summative and formative assessments. The success of the professional development is measured through observation and assessment data. II. Teacher Induction Please provide the following Induction/Mentoring Program: information regarding your District Teacher A. A description of your Comprehensive Teacher Induction Program, including orientation programs, standards for effective mentoring, and mentoring supports. Options to include your LEA Action Plans and TELL Survey Data. The CCPS New Teacher Mentor Program uses the New Teacher Center’s program standards. The program consists of seventeen part-time mentors who provide weekly support to 1st year teachers, bi-monthly support to 2nd year teachers, and touch base throughout the year with 3rd year teachers. Schools also provide building level mentoring CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 137 to new teachers. Each elementary and middle school has an instructional leadership team comprised of a full-time Instructional Resource Teacher, Reading Resource Teacher, and Learning Resource Teacher. High schools have a full-time Resource Teacher. These positions have no assigned classes and provide daily instructional support in the building. Mentor Teachers provide support, on a weekly basis, in all schools where new teachers are assigned. They orient and guide new teachers toward effective practice. They lend support to new teachers in the areas of instructional practice and classroom management, while encouraging new teachers to become reflective practitioners. New teachers also receive support in teacher leadership skills, problem solving challenges, and collegial support. Mentors assess the needs of new teachers, disseminate specific information, and accompany new teachers on classroom visits to other schools. Although the majority of time is spent with the 1st and 2nd year teachers, mentors do touch base with all 3rd year teachers to monitor progress. Principals can also request additional shortterm support for any teacher who is on an action plan. New Teacher Orientation (NTO) programs occur in August for all new teachers, and in January, for teachers who were hired after the initial orientation took place. This year, CCPS held an additional “Make-up” New Teacher Orientation just before school started to help teachers who were not able to attend in August. During NTO, all new teachers work with Content Specialists and Master Teachers to review the curriculum and resources and prepare for the first week of school. They receive professional development on classroom engagement strategies and a required Equity Training. A half day school-based new teacher orientation is also provided by each principal and the Instructional Leadership Team. Special Education new teachers attend the same three day orientation in August as their general education colleagues and receive an additional day of orientation for case management and online IEP training. They are also enrolled in an evening class specifically designed to support special education new teachers in co-teaching and case management throughout the first semester of school. Once school starts, Content Specialists make a point to touch base will all new teachers over the first few weeks of school to provide needed resources or answer curriculum related questions. At the school level, all new teachers participate in team planning opportunities with other teachers in their content area or grade level. The school based instructional leadership teams continue to keep a close watch on new teachers in their building. They model lessons, partner new teachers with experienced teachers, and answer building level issues important to new staff success. At the secondary level, new teachers are provided support in their specific content area by team leaders, department chairs, and High School Resource Teachers. The mentor program reviews TELL data and also conducts a county level new teacher survey every year. Over the last couple of years, CCPS has had a large number of new teachers. In SY 2015-2016, the focus for the hourly mentors will shift to work more with the 1st year teachers and some of the 2nd year teachers. They will touch base with all of the new teachers but focus their work where it is most needed. The school based fulltime instructional leader positions will pick up many of the 2nd year teachers and all of the CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 138 3rd year teachers. The schools have also embedded team planning and grade level professional development into their routines. This is a huge asset for all 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year teachers to have routine time to plan and learn with their more experienced counter parts. The CCPS New Teacher End of Year Survey will be revised for SY 2015-2016 to gather information on the effectiveness of both the hourly mentors and the school based instructional leader support. B. Data regarding the scope of your mentoring program, including the number of probationary teachers and the number of mentors who have been assigned. Also, please indicate the breakdown of your mentors’ roles in the district as indicated in the chart below: (1) FULL-TIME MENTORS: Mentoring is their full-time job, (2) PART-TIME MENTORS: Mentoring is their part-time job, (3) RETIREES: Mentoring is done by retirees hired to mentor, and (4) FULL-TIME TEACHERS: Teaching is their full-time job and they mentor. Please complete the chart below: LEA Charles 1st Year Teachers 211 2nd Year Teachers 196 CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I Mentor Ratio 2015-2016 3rd Newly Hired Total # Year Experienced Teachers Teachers Teachers 142 72 549 Total # Mentors #Full-Time Mentors:_0__ #Part-Time Mentors:_17_ #Retirees:_17_ #Full-Time Teachers:____ TOTAL:_17_ Mentor to Teacher Ratio 1:32 Ratio 139 Culture and Climate Climate Survey Charles County Public Schools administers an online climate survey to staff, parents, and students of all elementary, middle and high schools at the end of each school year. Parents, staff, and students each have different surveys, and the student survey has two versions: one for elementary school students and one for middle and high school students. The items on the climate survey have all been used on previously published surveys with a large portion of the items coming from the National Education Association climate survey. The surveys are available for participants to take in mid-May and close at the end of the school year. Staff members receive an email through our county email system with a link to the survey. Survey respondents are asked to select their school and then respond to items using a Likert Scale with five choices: Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree. Staff members indicate their level of agreement with statements regarding school climate. At the end of the survey, they have the opportunity to write comments. All parents with a valid email address on file receive an email from the school with a link to the survey. The survey is also publicized on the school system’s website. Survey respondents are asked to select the school their student attends, and parents may complete the survey multiple times if their students are enrolled at multiple schools. Parents respond to statements regarding school climate using the same Likert Scale as staff members. At the end of the survey, parents have the opportunity to write comments. Parents are also offered a paper survey if a computer is not available, and Spanish surveys are available for Spanish-speaking households. Students are given time during the school day to take the online survey. Students are asked to select their school, and they respond to a variety of statements. Middle and high school students are asked to indicate their level of agreement to each statement using a five-choice Likert Scale: Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree. Elementary students are asked to read statements and indicate how often a specific behavior occurs: Always, Sometimes, or Never. Once the window for the surveys has closed, the Office of Research & Assessment downloads the files containing the responses and produces a report for each school. The results for each school include separate reports of the parent, staff, and student surveys. The parent report includes the number of respondents, summary statistics for each item on the survey, and the parent comments. The summary statistics show the percent and number of respondents that fell into each category on the Likert scale for each item on the survey. All comments are included in their entirety. The staff report includes the average score and the county average for each item on the survey, and the student report includes the same information except the county average represents only the schools in the school’s corresponding level (elementary, middle, or high schools). Each principal received a copy of the results for his or her school building, and the Superintendent, Assistant Superintendent of School Administration, and Assistant Superintendent of Instruction received the results for all schools. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 140 The results of the climate survey indicate that while Charles County Public Schools has several areas of success, there are still areas that provide opportunities for change and improvement. The overall results of all three surveys (student, parent and staff surveys) showed several areas of strength within the school system. All three groups agreed that students and staff have high expectations for learning and student achievement and that students have a good understanding of the standards for success. The staff survey indicated that teachers feel schools are a safe environment, and the parent survey indicated that parents feel comfortable in the schools. Students and staff also agree that school rules are understood, while staff and parents agree that schools have clear goals and direction. Staff members across levels (elementary, middle, and high) also agreed that administrators encourage new ideas to improve curriculum and instruction and that staff members are held accountable for their performance. Reviewing the results also revealed several themes among the opportunities for improvement: discipline, responsibility for learning, and school/community relationships. Staff members from all levels indicated that discipline needs to be enforced with more consistency and that infractions of school rules occur even though the survey indicated that students understand them. Students and parents expressed the belief that teachers and students do not share equal responsibility for student learning and that student/teacher relationships could be improved in some cases. Lastly, staff and parent surveys showed a need to improve the relationship and communication between schools and the community. Based on survey results, Charles County Public Schools has identified three major themes for professional development throughout the school year: Shared Leadership, Ongoing Reflection, and Marketing Our Schools. The Administrative Leadership Institute for school administrators held in August focused on shifts in educational paradigms that reflect these three themes. Administrators attended sessions that emphasized shared leadership in the school and recognizing the potential in all staff members and students. Administrators learned instructional strategies that encourage the teacher to be a facilitator of learning while students begin to develop as leaders in the classroom and take more responsibility for their own learning. Administrators also attended sessions designed to promote reflection for students and teachers that will enhance student achievement and daily instruction. In addition, strategies including keys to effective communication were shared to market our schools in a way that present the successes of our students and staff to parents and the greater community. The themes presented at the Institute will be reflected in the professional development for administrators throughout the school year as well as the staff professional development presented by administrators. The Code of Conduct was changed this school year to reflect the results of the stakeholder input, as well as ensure uniform policies that address misconduct. The process of changing the Code of Conduct took time. In order to show equity across all grades and levels, principals and vice-principals were trained extensively on the policies, as well as behavior matrices that describe misconduct. Case studies were used to give administrators engaging and meaningful professional development that addresses the use of the Code of Conduct. Continual professional development will be created based on student, staff, and parent feedback. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 141 Results of the survey were also shared with principals at a monthly administrator meeting. Principals analyzed the results of the parent, staff and student surveys for their individual schools and will use this information to focus their school-based initiatives for the year. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 142 Persistently Dangerous Schools No Child Left Behind Goal 4: All students will be educated in learning environments that are safe, drug-free, and conducive to learning. No Child Left Behind Indicator 4.1: The number of persistently dangerous schools, as defined by the state. NCLB requires states to identify persistently dangerous schools. In Maryland, a “persistently dangerous” school means a school in which each year for a period of three consecutive school years the total number of student suspensions for more than 10 days or expulsions equals two and one-half (2 1/2%) or more of the total number of students enrolled in the school, for any of the following offenses: arson or fire; drugs; explosives; firearms; other guns; other weapons; physical attack on a student; physical attack on a school system employee or other adult; and sexual assault. Schools are placed into “persistently dangerous” status in a given school year based on their suspension data in the prior year. 1. Where Persistently Dangerous Schools are identified, list the schools and describe what steps are being taken by the school system to reverse this trend and prevent the school(s) from moving into probationary status. Charles County Public Schools has no schools identified as “persistently dangerous”. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 143 Attendance Based on the Examination of the Attendance Data: *Data table (5.1) 1. Describe where challenges are evident. In your response, identify challenges in terms of grade band(s) and subgroups. For All Students, Charles County Public Schools met the State Satisfactory Standard of 94% for all subgroups in elementary schools. For middle school students, only the Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander subgroup failed to meet this standard. Our biggest challenge in this category was our high school population. High school students in the Hispanic/Latino of any race, White, Special Education, Limited English Proficient (LEP), and Free/Reduced Meals (FARMS) subgroups all fell slightly below the standard. No subgroup fell below a 91% attendance rate. For Males, all elementary and middle school students met the standard. High school students again were the challenge in this category. High school students in the Hispanic/Latino of any race, American Indian or Alaska Native, Special Education, LEP, and FARMS subgroups also failed to meet the standard, but all were above a 90% attendance rate. Attendance rates for Females in elementary school were all at or above the standard. For Females in middle school, only the American Indian or Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander groups were below the standard. High school students in this category were again our biggest challenge with Females in the following subgroups falling below the standard (but above 91%): All Students; Hispanic/Latino of any race; White; Special Education, and FARMS. 2. Describe the changes or adjustments that will be made along with the corresponding resource allocations to ensure sufficient progress. Include a discussion of funding targeted to the changes or adjustments made to ensure sufficient progress, and incorporate timelines where appropriate. (See instructions, Section I.B., page 4.) Charles County Public Schools currently has assigned a full-time Pupil Personnel Worker (PPW) to each of our middle and high schools. PPWs work closely with parents, administrators, and students in regard to attendance issues. They are also members of the school Student Support Team (SST) where intervention plans are developed to assist students in need, including those with attendance issues. An additional PPW position was created during the 2014-2015 school year as an additional high school opened in Charles County. Staffing will remain the same during the 2015-2016 school year. School system rules regarding attendance were revised last year, and there has been a great deal of training of staff to stress the importance of communicating with families, determining the root causes of absenteeism, and developing appropriate interventions. PPWs have each developed a multi-tiered approach to interventions in relation to attendance, providing the most support to individual students with significant attendance CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 144 issues. Additional training and emphasis on utilizing this model will continue for the upcoming school year. No additional resource allocations have been requested. 3. If applicable, based on trend data, identify whether the changes or adjustments stated above are the same from last year. Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustments if the data was stagnant or decreased. Trend data indicates that student attendance remained stagnant or showed a minor increase or decrease from the previous year. Additional training and placing an emphasis on implementing tiered interventions with fidelity is essential to effect a positive change in student attendance. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 145 Habitual Truancy (if applicable) The Code of Maryland Regulations COMAR 13.A.08.01.04 states that a student is a habitual truant if (a) the student is unlawfully absent from school for a number of days, or portion of days in excess of 20 percent of the school days within any marking period, semester, or year. Habitual truancy means a student that meets all the following criteria (b) The student was 5 through 20 during the school year; (c) The student was in membership in a school for 91 or more days. Based on the Examination of the Habitual Truancy Data: *Data Table (5.2) please respond to the following: 1. Based on the definition of Habitual Truancy stated above, please respond to the following: a. How many schools exceed 1%? Charles County Public Schools has no schools with a habitual truancy rate of 1% or higher. b. If applicable, use Table 5.3 –if the school system’s truancy percentage exceeds 1%, describe reasons and specific changes/adjustments in place to reduce the percentage of habitual truant students? Not applicable. c. If applicable, based on trend data, identify whether the change/adjustments stated above are the same from last year. Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustments if the data was stagnant or decreased. Not applicable. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 146 Graduation and Dropout Rates No Child Left Behind Goal 5: All students will graduate from high school No Child Left Behind Indicator 5.1: The percentage of students who graduate each year with a regular diploma. No Child Left Behind Indicator 5.2: The percentage of students who drop out of school. Based on the Examination of Graduation and Dropout Rate Data: *Data Tables (4.1, 4.2) 1. Describe where challenges are evident. In your response, identify challenges in terms of subgroups. Data for the four-year cohort graduation and dropout rates has been received for the 2013-2014 school year. For All Students, the graduation rate increased and the dropout rate decreased for all subgroups as compared to the 2012-2013 school year data. For All Students, the Special Education subgroup remains our biggest challenge. While the graduation rate increased from 64% in 2012-2013 to 75.16% in 2013-2014, the rate is still below all other subgroups. For Males, our biggest challenges in terms of graduation rate is our Special Education (72.90%) and FARMS (76.47%) subgroups. It should be noted that the graduation rate for both of these subgroups did increase from the previous year. The Males FARMS subgroup had the largest dropout rate (13.97) but this rate decreased from 18.97% the previous year. A similar pattern exists in the Females category, with Special Education (80%) and FARMS (87.81%) students showing the lowest graduation rate. Again, both these subgroups showed improvement over the previous year’s rate (66.67% and 87.19%, respectively). The FARMS subgroup had the highest dropout rate (8.60%) in this category, and it was very consistent with the previous year’s rate (8.54%). 2. Describe the changes or adjustments that will be made along with the corresponding resource allocations to ensure sufficient progress. Include a discussion of funding targeted to the changes or adjustments made to ensure sufficient progress, and incorporate timelines where appropriate. (See instructions, Section I.B, page 4.) Our current staffing of a full-time PPW in each high school and middle school, as well as a full-time school psychologist in each high school will continue for school year 20152016. We will also continue to support dropout prevention efforts with previous staffing, including the previous assignment of the Student Service Specialist to oversee dropout prevention efforts. No additional allocations or changes will be in place for the 2015-2016 school year. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 147 3. If applicable, based on trend data, identify whether the changes or adjustments stated above are the same from last year. Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustments if the data was stagnant or decreased. Trend data indicates there has been an increase in the graduation rate and a decrease in the dropout rate from 2012-2013 to 2013-2014 in almost every subgroup in the All Students, Males, and Females categories. Our school system maintains a goal of increasing the graduation rate and the changes put in place to effect this change should continue. Additional evidence-based practices and grant funded interventions such as RENEW will continue to be explored. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 148 School Safety – Suspension In January, 2014, the Maryland State Board of Education adopted new regulations guiding student discipline. The regulations are designed to keep students in school and maintain progress toward graduation, while strengthening school safety. The regulations change the definition of short, long, and extended suspension, require local school systems to update their codes of discipline, identify minimum educational services, and require local school systems to identify how and when suspension is a last resort, collect data on school arrest, and to identify and eliminate disproportionate disciplinary practices for minority students and students with disabilities. The regulations also seek to eliminate the disproportionate impact of school discipline on students of color and students with disabilities. Based on the Examination of the Discipline Data provided, please respond to the following. 1. Based on the Examination of the Discipline Data provided, please complete Table 8.1: Elementary Schools with Suspension Rates Exceeding Identified Limits Charles County Public Schools had no elementary schools with a suspension rate of 10% or higher. Based on the Examination of all Discipline Data, identify the systematic strategies/changes or adjustments that are being used to prevent/reduce suspensions, along with the corresponding resource allocations to ensure sufficient progress. Include a discussion of funding targeted to the changes or adjustments made to ensure sufficient progress, and incorporate timelines where appropriate. (See instructions, Section I.B., page 4.) Charles County Public Schools’ suspension rate has been steadily decreasing over the past few years. In 2011-12, 9.9% of our students experienced an Out-of-School suspension or Expulsion. This decreased to 8.3% in 2012-13 and to 7.3% in 2013-14. Inschool suspensions have seen a mild decrease, with 4.9% of students receiving an inschool suspension in 2011-12, 4.3% in 2012-13, and 4.2% in 2013-14. Our school system has continued to support Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) which is offered in 30 of our schools. We have also been involved in the Maryland Safe and Supportive Schools (MDS3) grant in our high schools and will start the middle school program this year. It is felt that these initiatives have helped to lower our suspension rate and should be continued. Our PBIS budget has remained consistent over the past few years and no additional allocations are expected. We are a participant in the MDS3 grant which is at no cost to Charles County Public Schools. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 149 2. If applicable, based on the discipline data for 2013-2014, identify whether the changes or adjustments stated are the same that are being used for the current school year (20142015). Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustments if the data was stagnant or decreased 2012-2013 to 2013-2014. While our discipline data for 2013-14 was lower than in previous years, we continue to strive for further reductions. In addition, we are looking closely at the suspension rate of particular subgroups (gender and minorities) and examining disproportionate suspension rates. We feel that PBIS and other initiatives will continue to effect a positive change and we will continue these practices. As schools change administrators and staff, it is important to provide ongoing training to newly developed teams. 3. If applicable, include the strategies/changes or adjustments that are being used to address the disproportionate suspension among the subgroup/gender. Data Table 8.3 indicates that our students of color tend to experience out-of-school suspensions at a higher rate than All Students and White Students. For All Students, African-American students have the highest rate (9.81%). Our American Indian or Alaska Native population has the highest out-of-school suspension rate (17.14%) for Males but this is in part due to the small number of students in that subgroup. African-American Males also demonstrated a higher out-of-school suspension rate (12.73) as compared to All Students Males which was 9.32%. For Females, the Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander subgroup had the highest out-of-school suspension rate (11.11%) but there were few students in that subgroup. African-American Females had the next highest out-ofschool suspension rate at 6.73%. In-school suspensions for 2014 were depicted in Data Table 8.4. For All Students, both the American Indian or Alaska Native subgroups were higher than All Students (8.21% and 5.64%, respectively). This same pattern held for both the Males and Females. For Males, the American Indian or Alaska Native subgroup had an in-school suspension rate of 12.86% and African-Americans had a 7.90% rate. For Females, the American Indian or Alaska Native in-school suspension rate was 3.13% and for African-American’s the rate was 3.25%. Table 8.1: Any Elementary School with a Suspension Rate Exceeding Identified Limits Total Enrollment 2012-2013 11849 2013-2014 11918 # Schools 21 21 # Exceeding Limit 0 0 % Exceeding Limit 0.00 0.00 *If the number of elementary schools in Table 8.1 with a suspension rate exceeds 10% or above, please complete Table 8.2 listing all applicable elementary schools N/A CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 150 Table 8.2: Identified Schools That Have Not Implemented Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support System or an Alternative Behavior Modification Program Schools School year in which Provide reason for Provide a timeline for the suspension rate non-compliance compliance was exceeded Identify challenges based on the following grade band data, and list the interventions used to reduce in school and out of school suspensions: Pre-Kindergarten Elementary schools Middle Schools High Schools Table 8.5 School Level All Students Pre-kindergarten Elementary Middle High Total Percentage of representation Percentage of representation Enrollment of total in school suspension of total out of school suspension Total Number Percentage Total Percentage Number 26455 1071 4.05 1858 7.02 921 1 0.11 3 0.33 10997 148 1.35 16 1.60 5857 922 15.74 664 11.34 8680 0 0.00 1015 11.69 For in-school suspensions, our middle school population had a rate that far exceeded other grade bands at 15.74%. Pre-kindergarten and elementary grades had few in-school suspensions and high schools had none. For out-of-school suspensions, both middle (11.34%) and high school (11.69%) had rates that were far above that for all students (7.02%). Charles County Public Schools has revised the Code of Student Conduct for school year 2015-2016. Training with administrators and school-based support staff such as school counselors, school psychologists, and Pupil Personnel Workers, has placed great emphasis on positive behavioral supports. Staff has received in-service training, stressing the teaching of positive and appropriate behaviors and reinforcing appropriate actions. Levels of responses have been developed to address student misbehavior, and excluding students from school is viewed as a last resort measure. Interventions such as individual and small group counseling, Check In-Check Out, mentoring, and individual behavior support plans are a few of the methods used to work with students with challenging behaviors that may lead to school exclusions. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 151 School Safety-Suspension for Sexual Harassment, Harassment, and Bullying In January 2014, the Maryland State Board of Education adopted new regulations guiding student discipline. The regulations are designed to keep students in school and maintain progress toward graduation, while strengthening school safety. The regulations require local school systems to adopt policies that reduce long-term out-of-school suspensions and expulsions, and use such actions only when a student poses an imminent threat of serious harm to other students or staff, or when a student is engaged in chronic or extreme disruptive behavior. The regulations also seek to eliminate the disproportionate impact of school discipline on students of color and students with disabilities. Based on the Examination of the Discipline Data for: *Table 8.6 – Number of Suspensions/Expulsions for Sexual Harassment, Harassment, and Bullying *Table 8.7-Number of Reported Incidents of Bullying, Harassment, or Intimidation 1. Identify the systematic strategies/changes or adjustments that are being used to prevent/reduce suspensions for sexual harassment, harassment, bullying, along with the corresponding resource allocations to ensure sufficient progress. Include a discussion of funding targeted to the changes or adjustments made to ensure sufficient progress, and incorporate timelines where appropriate. (See instructions, Section I.B., page 4.) Suspensions/expulsions for Sexual Harassment, Harassment, and Bullying remain below.2% for both school year 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. There was only 1 suspension of 10 or more days for an incident of Bullying or Harassment in 2012-2013 and none for school year 2013-2014. Administrators and staff from the department of student services receive yearly training in bullying prevention and reporting procedures. Additionally, An annual training is held for Title IX (sexual harassment) coordinators. Preventative strategies are presented along with the guidelines for reporting and investigating infractions. No funding is required. 2. How frequent is the suspension data reviewed? How are you using the data to implement your strategies/changes or mid-course adjustments? All suspension data is presented at least quarterly to school administrators. Data for sexual harassment and other sexual offenses is presented to the Title IX coordinators at their annual training. Currently, data does not dictate the need for a change in procedures or strategies. 3. If applicable, based on the data, identify whether the changes/adjustments stated are the same from last year. Describe the rationale for continuing the change or adjustment if the data was stagnant or decreased? No changes or adjustments are needed. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 152 Table 8.6: Number of Suspensions/expulsions for Sexual Harassment, Harassment , and Bullying Sexual Harassment 2012-2013 2013-2014 Total Enrollment 26644 26455 Harassment Bullying # % # % # % 49 32 0.18 0.12 25 36 0.09 0.14 11 16 0.04 0.06 Table 8.7: Incidents of Bullying or Harassment 2012-2013 2013-2014 Number of Incidents 224 170 CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I Number of Students Suspended 10 or more days 1 0 153 Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports or Behavior Management Systems 1. Based on the examination of the discipline data, please describe strategies to support/improve the implementation of the PBIS framework in those schools. The implementation of PBIS in Charles County Public Schools continues to be supported by a designated central office-based staff member. There is a dedicated budget to support the ongoing efforts for positive school climate. An annual training is held every summer to support schools in creating a positive environment in which students will want to come to school and will have engaging relationships with staff. In school year 2014-2015, three new schools were trained in the implementation of PBIS. Our newest high school which opened last school year is scheduled to be trained in school year 2015-2016. Our data trends have shown a consistent decrease in suspensions as the county continues to support and train schools in the effective and consistent implementation of PBIS. We also provide the School Wide Information System (SWIS), a data monitoring system, to all PBIS schools to assist in the monitoring of behavior data and to support decision making for school wide discipline. SWIS provides schools with real time data to identify problem behaviors and locations within the school building that may need administrators’ attention in order to reteach students and staff the expected procedures and behaviors in various environments within the school. In addition, each school is assigned a PBIS coach that attends monthly county-wide PBIS meetings in order to receive on-going training and support in the implementation of PBIS. These meetings include data monitoring training and grade level collaboration in best practices for positive school climate activities. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 154 Parent Involvement (OPTIONAL REPORTING) Research demonstrates that parent involvement is the cornerstone to student academic success. Research supports that regardless of family income or background, students with involved parents are more likely to earn higher grades and test scores, attend school regularly, and graduate and go on to post-secondary education. Please respond to the following statement demonstrating the process in your school system for all parents to have opportunities to be involved in their child's education, and have access to information. 1. Describe how your school system engages parents, including parents with limited English proficiency, parents with students with disabilities, parents with minority students, and parents with students who may experience homelessness, to be involved in their child’s education and have access to school system and school information. Charles County Public Schools, as well as the Board of Education, recognize that parent/family involvement is essential to educate our District’s students and prepare them for academic achievement and life-long learning. Charles County Public Schools believes in the support of parents and the greater community to increase student achievement. Both the county’s Parent Involvement Plan and school based Title I Parent Involvement Plans are written to ensure strong home-school-community partnerships. These partnerships promote an increase of effective comprehensive involvement practices. Schools, families, and the community must all be actively involved in developing strong programs and policies that support the academic success of every student in CCPS. The purpose of parent involvement is to support and promote a school-home partnership. Charles County Public Schools engages parents to be involved in their child’s education and have access to school system and school information through a variety of avenues and offices. CCPS coordinates and integrates Title I parental involvement strategies with other state and federal programs. In partnership, these programs combine outreach, resources, and training, when appropriate. CCPS communicates information to parents: Through newsletters, the SEMS phone message system, flyers, emails, the CCPS school calendar, Edline postings, individual school webpages, and the CCPS webpage. Through the use of school level Parent Involvement Plans and Home/School Compacts. In languages that parents can understand through translation and interpreting services provided through Title I and the ESOL Resource Team. Parents provide feedback about school climate and how teachers can better connect with parents by completing an annual survey. CCPS encourages all parents and families to participate in school activities in multiple ways. Some of these include attending parent workshops and informational nights, joining CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 155 an organized stakeholders group (Parent Advisory Committee, PTO/PTA, school volunteer) and utilizing the Parent Resource Center. Our Title I office engages Parental and Family Engagement through the implementation of their Parental Involvement Plan. The plan includes the following topics: Parent Communication, Helpful Parental Involvement Links, Parent and Student Learning, Volunteering, Parent Partnerships, and Family Resource Centers. In our Student Services Offices, the Supervising School Counselor and Youth in Transition Coordinator work directly with families to meet their needs as members of the Charles County Public Schools community. All families enrolling from out of the country must meet with the Supervising School Counselor who reviews their foreign transcripts and assist the family in gathering the required documents to register. The Supervising School Counselor works with the family to get the needed documents to register and facilitates proper placement at the home school. The Homeless Education Program engages parents through the provision of services under McKinney-Vento. These parents are provided with permissions for academic assistance, community agency information, as well as interventions such as best interest meetings. The Homeless Coordinator in tandem with the Pupil Personnel Workers through the Homeless Education Grant provide student fee assistance, gas vouchers, bus passes, clothing, school supplies, etc. to ensure that both the parent/guardian are participating in the child(ren)’s academic success. The program also links the families with services that may link them to other services in the community in order to secure housing, employment or their own academic success. In addition to services provided by Title I and Student Services, the Charles County Public Schools ESOL Program works diligently to provide parent outreach activities, as well as family literacy programs to English Language Learners (ELLs) and their families. In 2015, the program hired a Bilingual Family and Community Outreach Facilitator to further assist with parental services. The ESOL team engages parents through the following: Facilitate successful entry of ELLs and immigrant students into CCPS by introducing students and parents to the school setting and culture; assists with student registrations, departures, and transfers. Assist ELL families in (1) helping their children improve their academic achievement and (2) becoming active participants in the education of their children through meetings and workshops with parents. Obtain access to community resources and promote family and individual connections for immigrant families within the Charles County community including family literacy/language services. Conduct parent workshops/meetings in collaboration with school staff, outreach staff, and/or representatives from community agencies. Interpret and/or facilitate interpretation for school conferences/meetings and translate documents such as newsletters, parent letters, forms, etc. for ELL families. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 156 Explain and clarify school policies and procedures such as attendance, student/parent handbook, state / national assessments, graduation requirements, and other information as needed. Communicate to school system and/or community agencies the needs and concerns of ELL families. Conduct periodic parent workshops/meetings which may be in collaboration with school staff, outreach staff, and/or representatives from community agencies. Interprets or facilitates interpretation for school conferences/meetings and translates simple documents such as newsletters, parent letters, and flyers for ELL families. To enhance communication with ELL families, many documents, letters, applications, etc. have been translated in diversified languages. Instructional programs, including the Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) College Readiness System and the Indian Education Grant Project, each have parental involvement components that directly engage parents in the instructional strategies and academic growth of CCPS students. AVID parents participate in guest speaking opportunities to motivate students through their college and/or career journey. They also participate in quarterly parent meetings with the AVID site team members to learn more about what their students are doing in class by immersing themselves in the strategies developed to help student access more rigorous classes in their school schedules. Parents are also provided with tips on how to support their students throughout the school year. Our Indian Education Grant project includes the creation of a Parent Committee that works with the project manager and team to ensure that the needs of the students are being met throughout the year and that each annual project evolves to meet the ever changing needs of students in this specific population in regards to cultural awareness, history, and academic and socio-emotional growth. CCPS 2015 Annual Update Part I 157