Free - Dog Breeds of Australia
Transcription
Free - Dog Breeds of Australia
Hi Everyone, We are very proud to present to you the first edition of Dog Breeds Of Australia. Selecting a suitable dog breed can be a difficult and time consuming task. There are so many different breeds to choose from. Not only do they all look so different, they also have different personalities, characteristics and behaviours. Whilst you may really like the appearance of one breed – it may be totally unsuitable to fit into your lifestyle or family situation. As a result, we’ve put together this book, a comprehensive guide to many popular, and also some rarer breeds of dogs for your perusal. We hope that this book offers you a great source of information that ultimately helps you in your selection process. The dogs showcased in this book are all pure breeds – not to mention some of the most prestigious show dogs in the country. We are positive that you will get just as much enjoyment out of looking at these lovely dogs as you will in learning about the different aspects of each breed. Finally, we would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank all the wonderful dog owners and breeders that helped us in the accumulation and presentation of accurate breed information. We very much appreciate their time and efforts. Enjoy... Karen and Myee Front Cover Romanabt Wylde Kander “Kander” (left) Romanabt Hot Andarta “Jazz” (right) Owned by Joyce and Rob Bushby Romanabt Bernese Mountain Dogs Queenstown, Tasmania 7467 Ph: (03) 6471 2394 Email: [email protected] Web: www.romanabt.com Publishers / Owners: Myee Lallyette / Karen Martin Editor: Sarah Martin Artwork & Design Melissa Howard Design Ph: 0402 796 254 w: melissahowarddesign.com Natwest Creative Designs Ph: 0411 030 474 e: [email protected] Printing: The OMNE Group Ph: 0417 685 997 Advertising: KGM Sales & Marketing Ph: 0423 083 156 / 0413 305 578 PO Box 259, Plumpton NSW 2761 • ABN 91 282 170 089 Ph: 0423 083 156 or 0413 305 578 Fax: (02) 9628 7190 Email: [email protected] Afghan Hound Origin The Afghan Hound is one of the most ancient of dogs, and legend states it was this breed that Noah took into the Ark. Whether or not this is true, the Afghan's pedigree is without a doubt pre-Christian. Northern African sight-hounds migrated into the mountains of Afghanistan and the hounds with the heaviest coats were used to breed from, thereby creating the Afghan. The breed then spread into the border areas and even into India where they assisted both hunters and shepherds. Captain Banff imported "Zardin" from Afghanistan around the turn of the 20th century and he was first shown at the Crystal Palace Kennel Club Show in 1907, making a tremendous impact. The breed received Kennel Club status in Great Britain in 1926, but it took another ten years for its acceptance in the United States. Description Group 4 : Hounds. With their aristocratic appeal and supreme dignity, Afghans are top show-dog contenders. Their long silky coats, eastern expressions and commanding statures ensure they are noticed wherever they go. At all times, their heads are held high, showing their nobility and elevated self-esteem Size/Weight Ideal height: Dogs 68 - 74cms. Bitches 5 - 8cms smaller. Weight between 23 - 28kgs. Colour All colours and colour combinations are possible. Age Expectancy Afghan Hounds can live for 14 years or more which is quite unusual for a larger breed. Personality The breed has a tendency to be aloof with those they do not know but have great affection and loyalty for their owners. Despite this aloofness with strangers, they can be the greatest of clowns at playtime and are very much people-orientated dogs. Many are especially good with children, and love to be included in family matters both indoors and outdoors. Intelligence The Afghan is an intelligent, confident and often highly-strung dog. They can also be stubborn and headstrong making them difficult to train. Perseverance, patience and consistency is the key to success. Do not rush them as they can become irritable or shy. Grooming As they lose their puppy coat, extra grooming is necessary to avoid the new coat matting with the old, which would cause discomfort. The older animal's coat should be groomed daily and bath given once a month. Frequent, fastidious combing is necessary to ensure the Afghan looks tidy and feels comfortable. Exercise As puppies, Afghans often appear awkward, with uneven growth, gawkiness and loose Requirement limbs, and for this reason, exercise must be carefully monitored to avoid injury to their growing bones. As they grow older, exercise can be increased until maturity, when plenty of running time must be available as well as roadwork to ensure the correct development of muscles. Once exercised, they will quite happily curl up and sleep. Australian Champion Keywest Chillz n’ Thrillz “Chillie” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Penni Smith & Gaille and Paul May Kennel Name | Waterboy Kennels Phone / Mobile | 0419 689 797 Email | [email protected] 4 Airedale Terrier Origin The Airedale Terrier is the largest of the Terrier breeds. It was bred in the Aire Valley, in Yorkshire, England, from 1810 until the 1870s. The Otter hound was crossed with the now extinct Old English Black and Tan Terrier. This produced an intelligent all-round working dog, capable of hunting with the miners of the day and guarding the women and children when the men were at work. The Airedale Terrier was used in World War 1 as a messenger dog and is still used today by the police in some countries. Description Group 2 : Terriers. The Airedale is a well-built, muscular dog with a dense coat which lies straight and close to the body. The outer coat is hard, wiry and stiff while the undercoat is shorter and softer. There should be no suspicion of legginess or undue length of body. He has a keen, intelligent expression. Size/Weight 56 - 61cms. 23 - 25kgs. Colour Airedales are black or grizzle and tan in colour. Some may have a little white between the front legs. Age Expectancy The average lifespan of an Airedale is 14 years, and with good care and nutrition can live up to 16 years of age. Personality The Airedale is a friendly, adaptable and courageous dog, showing all the terrier characteristics. They need firm handling as they are naturally dominant and can be stubborn, but normally they love to please and are obedient. They are not very aggressive towards other dogs but will stand their ground if challenged. They are fun-loving dogs and good with people. Intelligence Airedales are very intelligent and are amenable to training. They are adaptable and versatile and, in addition to their terrier activities, can be trained as gundogs. They also make excellent family dogs. Grooming The Airedale should have a daily brush and comb to keep him looking smart. Regular grooming will also lessen the occurrence of skin irritations. The coat is hand stripped for the show ring and pets are clipped. Feet should be checked regularly for lumps of mud or matted hair and his ears, eyes and teeth checked. It may be necessary to occasionally trim hair from in and around the ears. Exercise The Airedale is an active dog who needs a reasonable amount of exercise daily, preferably Requirement with some time spent playing games which require him to use his considerable intelligence. ENG/AUS CH. Avoden Shooting Star. (imp UK) - “Klondike” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Jean Heron Kennel Name | Lovedale Phone / Mobile | (07) 5546 9016 Email | [email protected] 6 Akita Origin The Akita Inu’s exact origins remain unknown although it’s history as a breed can be traced back some 350 years ago, and as a type to about 500BC through skeletal remains and carbon dating. The Akita was known as the Odate dog; named after the rugged mountainous area of Odate in the prefecture of Akita, on the island of Honshu. Inu translates to dog in Japanese. The Akita is the largest of the eight dogs regarded as being indigenous to Japan and throughout it’s turbulent past the Akita Inu has been used to hunt ducks, birds, small fur bearing animals, deer, elk, antelope, monkeys, boar and bear (including the 800 lb Yezo bear). The Akita eventually came to be used as cattle herders and seeing eye dogs, sled dogs and as police dogs. They were also used to baby sit youngsters while their mothers worked in the fields. The first Akita arrived in Australia in 1982 into South Australia (see Shokuma Akitas website click on Kyooma - The Pioneers). Description Group 6 : Utility. Akitas are large, powerful dogs with much substance and dignity. Their proud head carriage and stance is enhanced by their small ears and dark eyes. They make a striking picture with their thick, double coats, the colours of which are brilliant and clear. Their well-muscled limbs ensure that their movement is vigorous and resilient. The other feature is their large, full tail which is carried over the back and finishes in a curl. It compliments and balances their large head. Size/Weight Height at withers: Dogs 66 - 71cms. Bitches 61 - 66cms. Colour Any colour including white, brindle or pinto. Colours are brilliant and clear. Markings are well defined with or without mask or blaze. Age Expectancy 10 - 12 years. Personality Dignified, courageous and aloof, these beautiful and independent dogs are tender in heart and strong in strength. The spirit of an Akita is very different to other breeds, in that they have a certain loyalty that belongs to you, yet he remains independent. In short, their quiet dignity and their calm, ever noble nature make this a beautiful dog and a highly desirable companion. He is a patient playmate for children and a “no nonsense” protector of family and home. Most of all, he is a joy to own at all times and in any given situation. The Akita is considered a symbol of good luck and good health in Japan and well wishers often send small statues of an Akita Inu as gifts to assure good fortune or a speedy recovery. Intelligence This is a very intelligent but independent breed, therefore sometimes needing firm but caring discipline. Consistency in approach and positive reinforcement is the key to success with this breed, as is starting training from a very early age. Grooming The Akita, despite their generous coat, tends to be a clean breed with not much of a “doggy” odor. Dirt tends to dry and fall off a proper Akita coat, and they can often be seen grooming themselves in a cat-like manner. They do shed excessively twice a year, when they lose old undercoat and grow new. The coat should be kept well groomed to bring out the best in it and, twice a year during heavy moults, a metal, double-toothed comb should be used. Exercise Akitas require a lot of exercise to keep them well-muscled. That said, if you do have to Requirement miss a walk one day, they will accept it without a fuss. Do remember these are hunting dogs and great care should be taken when allowing them to run freely. Ch & Am Ch Dream Hi’s Foreign Affair (Imp US) (opposite page) Australia’s No:1 Akita of All Time Multi BIS & Multi BISS Gr Ch Redwitch Strike Force “Treason” (inset) Owner | Tabatha Buckley Kennel Name | Daykeyne Akitas & Pointers Phone / Mobile | 0414 779 967 Email | [email protected] Website | www.daykeyne.com 8 Alaskan Malamute Origin The Alaskan Malamute is a Nordic sled dog descended from the Arctic wolf. Its name comes from Mahlemuts, an Alaskan tribe that raised and cared for these beautiful snow dogs. Originally used 2000 to 3000 years ago by the Mahlemuit Eskimos of Alaska, these highly valued dogs were their only form of transportation. These amazing dogs have strength and endurance with a will to work. They pulled not only light traveling sleds, but they also hauled heavy loads of food and supplies for the Arctic people. Packs of Malamutes have participated in many polar expeditions, for which they are particularly well adapted due to their tenacity, sense of direction and excellent sense of smell. They have appeared as unforgettable characters in the stories of Jack London and Rudyard Kipling. The Malamute went with Admiral Byrd's expeditions to the South Pole. The Alaskan Malamute is cousins with the Arctic breeds Siberian Husky, Samoyed, and the American Eskimo Dog. Some of the Alaskan Malamute's talents are sledding, carting, search and rescue, weight pulling and racing. Description Group 6: Utility. The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and substantially built dog with a deep chest and strong, well-muscled body. The head is wide with erect ears. The eyes are of medium size, dark brown, almond in shape and are obliquely placed in the skull. The dog holds an image of a wolf but with a proud, sweetly, curious expression. The muzzle is bulky, only slightly diminishing in width from root to nose. The coat is thick with a coarse guard coat of sufficient length to protect a woolly undercoat. The Malamute must be a heavy boned dog with sound legs, good feet, and powerful shoulders, and have all of the other physical attributes necessary for the efficient performance of his job. He is not intended as a racing sled dog designed to compete in speed trials - the Malamute is structured for strength and endurance. Size/Weight Dogs 63.5cms at the shoulders - 38.5kg. Bitches 58.5cms at the shoulder - 34kgs. Colour Colours range from light grey through intermediate shadings to black, sable and shadings of sable to red. Age Expectancy 10 – 12 years. Personality The Alaskan Malamute is extremely loyal, sweet and most affectionate toward its master. Whilst inherently gentle, Malamutes need to learn at an early age how fragile human children are in order to prevent accidental injuries. As long as they have been introduced to other household pets from a young age, Malamutes will accept them. Provided its canine instincts are met, the Malamute makes an charming, dignified and mellow companion. Intelligence The Alaskan Malamute is an intelligent dog. You will find out sooner or later that it has an almost insatiable need for mental stimulation, and you will probably have a hard time trying to keep it from feeling bored. Their unique character, intelligence and energy level can frustrate you, but will undoubtedly entertain you and bring you great joy. Grooming The Alaskan Malamute has a dense coat that should be brushed twice a week. This breed sheds very heavily. The undercoat comes out in clumps twice a year. Bathing is most unnecessary, as the coat sheds dirt readily. Dry shampoo occasionally. This dog is clean and odorless. Exercise Malamutes love exercise and a long daily walk is recommended. Requirement Aust Ch Kaasha Frozen Empire “Dax” (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Mark & Jeni Sach Kennel Name | Kaasha Alaskan Malamutes Phone / Mobile | 0409 840 808 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kaashadogs.com 10 American Staffordshire Terrier Origin In the nineteenth century in the English region of Staffordshire, crossing among the Bulldog and various terriers developed the muscular, active, combative Staffordshire Bullterrier. Brought to the United States, the breed was preferred by American breeders who increased its weight and gave it a more powerful head. Now recognized as a separate breed, the American Staffordshire is larger and heavier than his British cousin, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. After dog fighting was banned in the United States in 1900, two strains of these dogs were developed, a show strain and a fighting dog strain. The show strain was labelled the American Staffordshire. Description Group 2 : Terriers. The American Staffordshire Terrier is extremely strong for its size. They are agile, very muscular and stocky with a broad, powerful head. Dogs of this breed can make good family dogs provided the family is always consistent towards it and can cope with a boisterous dog. Enthusiasts for these dogs claim that they are loving with children. Size/Weight 44 - 49cms, 19 - 23kgs. Colour The American Staffordshire Terrier can come in many different colours, the most common colours are Tan & White, or Brindle. Age Expectancy 12 -14 Years. Personality This breed is not recommended for an inactive owner, they need a firm, confident, owner who is consistent with their dogs training. This is a brave dog which is loyal to its family, tenacious, tough on itself, will make a good watchdog, is boisterous with tremendous stamina. Their demeanor can range from very dominant, to great big loveable sook. Intelligence The American Staffordshire Terrier is an intelligent, happy, outgoing, stable, and confident dog. They are almost always obedient, and want nothing more then to please their family. Grooming The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush on a regular basis with a firm bristle brush, and bathe once every two weeks in the warmer months and bathe once a month in the colder months. It is also recommended to rub them down with a piece of towelling or chamois as this will make their coat shine. Exercise Ensure your American Staffordshire Bull Terrier gets plenty of exercise. They like running Requirement alongside a cycle and playing ball games; they also enjoy retrieving things, Daily exercise is paramount. Without it the American Staffordshire Terrier will become hard to handle. ALSOLOYAL ANCHOR (WIZZA) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Chris Weiley & Kelly Moynahan Kennel Name | Kelmoblues Phone / Mobile | (02) 671 4059 / 0410 630 961 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kelmoblueskennels.web.com 12 Australian Cattle Dog Origin There is great debate over the origin of the cattle dog, with stories of its development in both NSW and Queensland. Thomas Hall, a landowner living on "Dartmoor" at Muswellbrook in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, imported two smooth-haired blue merle Highland Collies from Scotland. Hall experimented with native Dingo blood infusions; with the resulting litters becoming known as "Hall's Heelers”. Other crosses such as Dalmatian, Bull Terrier and Kelpie were used to develop the breed as we know it today. The dogs were bred for endurance, toughness and herding abilities. While Australia's cattle industry was developing these dogs were well suited to the wild terrain and the feral elements of the cattle. These days’ cattle are quieter and dogs such as Kelpies and Border Collies are far more adept at handling livestock in a quiet way. Australian Cattle Dogs rarely find a place as a working dog anymore. Despite this the Australia Cattle Dog remains a lasting representation of Australian bush culture. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. Dogs of great stamina and endurance, Australian Cattle Dogs are a picture of strength and agility, with intense watchful eyes. They are compact and symmetrical and should look well-muscled, with a double coat. The undercoat is smooth, short and dense; the outer coat is hard, straight and weather-resistant. They move freely and tirelessly with powerful drive from the hindquarters and are capable of quick and sudden actions. Size/Weight Height: Dogs 46 - 51cms at withers. Bitches 43 - 48cms at withers Weight: between 16 - 20kgs. Colour The colours are blue, blue speckle, blue mottle with black and tan marking and redspeckle with red markings. Age Expectancy Australian Cattle Dogs will live to 14 years of age. Personality Australian Cattle Dogs are extremely courageous and hard-working, always being alert to the job on hand. They will behave in an exemplary manner towards children and other household pets if adequately socialized when young. They are a quiet breed, barking very little and are very loyal to their handlers. They are versatile dogs, giving lots of satisfaction to their families and enjoying being involved in all family matters. Intelligence Australian Cattle Dogs are very intelligent and eager to work and learn, making them very easy to train. However, temperament changes through adolescence are common, especially a lack of self-confidence, and so owners must be consistent and reassuring at these times. Grooming Australian Cattle Dogs require very little grooming; a weekly brush or comb is all that is required. Exercise This breed needs to be kept in good physical and mental condition therefore must be Requirement kept active. Competition work, as in agility trials, would be ideal. As puppies, the breed experiences a rapid growth rate between the age of 9 to 12 months and during this period exercise may have to be adjusted. Aust Ch Kombinalong Super Tramp (A) (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Narelle Hammond - Robertson Kennel Name | Kombinalong Australian Cattle Dogs Phone / Mobile | (02) 4572 7736 / 0419 787 375 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kombinalong.com 14 Australian Kelpie Origin The history of this breed is not well documented so its unclear how they came into being. Some say the breed came from crossing Scottish sheepdogs with smooth-haired collies. Others say they were borne of crossing domestic dogs with the Australian Dingo. This has some credibility, as they share the Australian Dingoes resistance to paralysis ticks, but it is not born out from genetic testing. The Australian Kelpie was developed in Australia for herding sheep and cattle, and is still widely used for that purpose in Australia and New Zealand. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. The general appearance shall be that of a lithe, active dog of great quality, showing hard muscular condition combined with great suppleness of limb and conveying the capability of untiring work. It must be free from any suggestion of weediness. Size/Weight Dogs should measure between 46 - 51cms and weigh between 15 - 20kgs. Bitches should ideally measure between 43 - 48cms and weigh between 11 - 16kgs. Colour The coat comes in seven colours: black, chocolate, red, smoky blue, fawn, black and tan and red and tan. Age Expectancy Australian Kelpies can live up to 16 years of age. Personality As a companion animal, the Kelpie has few equals. Loving, gentle and kind, its greatest joy is being on the receiving end of its owner's tender loving care, while its greatest disappointment is inactivity and lack of attention. Contrary to uninformed opinion, this breed adapts well to being a family pet, jogging companion, children's mate and guardian. It craves companionship, making it among the most social of breeds. Intelligence High intelligence and their easy trainability and dedication make them excellent at herding, agility and obedience. They are ready to respond immediately to any signal given by their owner, and can respond from a great distance. They are independent thinkers and in business for themselves rather than for pleasing a handler, which makes them an interesting challenge for competition. Grooming The Kelpie has a double coat, with a thick undercoat and a weather-resistant outer coat, the Australian Kelpie is easy to groom. Brush on a regular basis with a firm bristle brush, and bathe once a month is all that is required as regular bathing will remove the natural oils in the weather-resistant coat and dry out the skin. Exercise The Kelpie needs about the same amount of exercise as other healthy young dogs. This Requirement can mean freedom to run in a very big yard or regular long walks. A smaller yard would obviously necessitate more frequent walks. If left alone for too long though, a kelpie will find its own fun. Ch Sandsprite Southern Sky (Lani) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Lee-Anne Symonds & Sandria Einam Kennel Name | Suthenskys / Sandsprite Phone / Mobile | 0414 494 318 Email | [email protected] Website | www.suthenskys-kelpies.com 16 Australian Shepherd Origin The Australian Shepherd was actually developed in America, but there are many debates over the origins of the foundation stock. It is believed dogs travelled over with flocks of Merino sheep and the Basque shepherds who tended them. Some contend they came to Australia from Spain when the first Merino sheep arrived, and then travelled on to America. Others believe they were Australian Sheepdogs derived from the Smithfield and some type of Collie – possibly the German Coolie or its ancestor. The name came about because of the perceived link with this country and the herding of Australian Merino sheep. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. The Australian Shepherd is a medium sized, well balanced dog. They are solid and muscular, attentive and animated and often compared to the Border Collie. The Australian Shepherd has a straight to wavy, weather resistant coat of medium length. Their undercoat varies in quantity with variations in climate. The Australian Shepherd was a docked breed, however now you see tails ranging from full length to naturally bobbed. Their gait is smooth, free and easy and demonstrates the agility and stamina that a sheepdog requires. Size/Weight Dogs ideally measure between 51 - 58cms at the withers, and bitches between 46 - 53cms. They should weigh in the region of 16 - 32kgs, the dogs at the top end of the scale and the bitches at the bottom. Colour Coat colours include, black, blue merle, red and red merle - all with or without white and or tan (copper) points. White markings can often be found on the neck, chest, legs, muzzle and as a blaze on the forehead. Merle is a mottled colour that characteristically becomes darker with increasing age. The colouring of an Australian Shepherd offers variety and individuality. Age Expectancy The Australian Shepherd generally lives between 10 and 15 years, often longer. With the proper care and nutrition, this loyal companion will live a long time. Personality The Australian Shepherd is good natured with an even disposition. It may be somewhat reserved when meeting people for the first time, but there should never be any display of shyness or aggression. The Australian Shepherd is an ideal family pet, good with children and other companions. This breed is primarily a working dog with strong herding and guarding instincts. It is very agile and works with style and enthusiasm. Intelligence Australian Shepherds are eager to learn and please their owner. As a result, this is an easy to train breed, although they can be rather dominant. Australian Shepherds need mental stimulation in the form of training and play in order to occupy their minds and prevent boredom and destructive behaviour. Grooming Australian Shepherds do shed and require moderate weekly grooming and regular baths. During moulting season it is advisable to comb with a course double tooth comb or pin brush. Exercise Long walks are essential but still not enough to keep an Australian Shepherd busy. Requirement Roadwork, free running and swimming are all beneficial for the good of the dog. This breed will work well in obedience, agility, fly ball or herding, all areas where he will do himself and his trainer proud. Aust. Supreme Champion Dykinta Hot Property ET “Rebel” (Far Right) Aust. Champion Dykinta Tried N True ET “Tri” (Inset) Brashelle All In A Drama “Mac” (Inset) Owner | Phone | Mobile | Email | 18 Ashley Bennet (02) 4382 1769 0431 182 427 [email protected] Photo: Penny Brooks Photography Australian Silky Terrier Origin Developed in the nineteenth century, the Australian Silky Terrier is a uniquely Australian toy breed. The ancestors of the Australian Silky Terrier include the Yorkshire Terrier and the Australian Terrier. Initially the breed was known as the Sydney Silky, as it was found primarily in the city of Sydney. Although most other Australian breeds were working dogs, the Silky Terrier was bred primarily to be an urban pet and companion, although it is also known for killing snakes in Australia. Up until 1929 the Australian Terrier, the Australian Silky Terrier, and the Yorkshire Terrier were not clearly defined. Dogs of three different breeds might be born in the same litter, to be separated by appearance into the different types once they were grown. After 1932 in Australia, further crossbreeding was discouraged, and in 1955 the breed's name officially became the Australian Silky Terrier. The breed was recognised by the Australian National Kennel Council in 1958. Description Group 1: Toys. The Australian Silky Terrier is a compact low set dog of medium length and an approximate height of 23cms at the withers. The silky coat normally is parted to present a well groomed appearance. The small dark oval eyes represent an intelligent watchful expression and their small pricked ears are set high on the head. The ears, muzzle and feet are clean pointed and free from long hair. Puppies are born with a black and tan coat. The characteristic blue and tan colour should be established by 18 months of age. All Australian Silky Terriers now have natural long tails since the prohibition of the practise of tail docking in April 2004. Size/Weight Height: Dogs 23 - 26cms at the withers. Bitches can be slightly less. Weight in proportion to height. Colour Blue and Tan. Age Expectancy 13 - 15 years. Personality Extremely brave, assertive and full of energy, the Australian Silky Terrier is not your typical lap dog. Rather, they prefer to be treated as an equal. They are equally matched to suburban family life and unit living. They integrate into the modern family and associate well with growing children, although, they will usually form a stronger bond with one person. Common terrier characteristics embody keen alertness and constant activity, whilst maintaining their ratter instinct by always watching for scurrying prey! Silky’s are a robust breed and are generally very happy and love to play. Intelligence Quite intelligent, very loyal and trainable, a defiant streak can appear. Silkies are known to maintain a puppy attitude throughout life. Obedience classes are recommended. Grooming The Silky is a low maintenance dog. They have a fondness for grooming if it is started at a young age. Basic grooming should include bathing, brushing and combing of their coat on a regular basis. Some of the many endearing qualities include a single coat that does not moult and a distinct lack of “doggy” odour, therefore making them ideal for people who have allergies. Exercise Silkies are full of energy though can still make good house pets. If given the opportunity Requirement to exercise daily, Silkies will also make suitable pets for units. Although full of energy, 30 minutes a day exercise will generally suffice. Aust Grand Ch Karlyermai Rogue Trader (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Sally Baxter Kennel Name | Karlyermai Phone / Mobile | (08) 9296 1638 / 0417 941 727 Email | [email protected] 20 Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog Origin The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog was developed in Australia during the 19th Century as a drover’s or working dog. In particular, breed traits were selected to produce a dog with immense stamina, resilience and tenacity in order to deal with wild cattle, rugged terrain and vast distances. These dogs had to be biddable, but also had to make quick decisions on their own, with very large and dangerous mobs of wild cattle. Their job would also have been to protect the drover’s horse and belongings, and the drover himself if he was confronted by a rogue animal or worse. Description Group 5 : Working Dog. Shall be that of a well proportioned working dog, rather square in profile with a hard-bitten, rugged appearance..The Stumpy has a natural bob-tail. The length of the dog is the same as the height and he is thick-set. The Stumpy head is very distinct, with ears are set high on the head. He has a skull that is broad and flat between the ears, tapering to the muzzle, giving the overall impression of a ‘wedge’ shape. Eyes should be alert and dark brown. Size/Weight Height: Dogs 46 - 51cms at withers. Bitches 43 - 48cms at withers. Colour Blue - The colour should be a good even Blue Mottle or Blue Speckle, with or without black marking on the head and body. Blues should not have a red undercoat or any appearance of red throughout the coat or head. Red - The colour should be a good even Red Mottle or Red Speckle, with or without red markings on head and body. Reds should not have a blue undercoat or any appearance of blue throughout the coat or head. Tan Irrespective of the colour of the dog, Tan markings are not permissible in either the Blue or Red dogs, under any circumstances. Age Expectancy 15 + years (approx). Personality The Australian Stumpy Tail is aloof, agile and sensitive and is not prone to aggression. Stumpy owners report quirky, interesting and larrikin personalities. This breed is ever alert, watchful and obedient, affectionate and responsive to its owner, but reserved towards strangers. Intelligence Australian Stumpy Tails are intelligent, quick to learn and eager to please. Firm, consistent leadership is essential. They will become timid and wary with hard treatment. Grooming Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs possess a short, weather-resistant coat that needs tiny maintenance and is easy to groom. Combing and brushing using a firm bristle brush are sufficient methods of assisting the shedding process. Bathing only as necessary. Exercise They do need mental stimulation as well as daily exercise. Obedience/ agility or herding is Requirement excellent to keep this breed happy “mentally”. NOT a breed to be purchased and left to its own devices. They should be an active member of your “family.” Aust Champion Karte Utelln Tails T.D “Tally” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Rosemary Barker Kennel Name | Karte Kennel Phone / Mobile | 0419 166 453 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kartekennels.com 22 Australian Terrier Origin Developed in Australia and one of the smallest working terriers, the Australian Terrier was first shown as the Australian Rough-Coated Terrier in 1868 in Melbourne. Officially recognized in 1933, the breed was probably created by crossing many terrier breeds including the Irish, Cairn, Norwich, Dandie Dinmont, Yorkshire and the Skye Terriers. He was used for rodent and snake control, as a watchdog, and even as a shepherd and companion. The Australian Terrier was the first breed to be recognized as native to Australia in 1868. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1960. Some of the Australian Terrier’s talents are watchdog, tracking, agility and performing tricks. Description Group 2 : Terriers. The “Aussie,” as it is affectionately known, is one of the smallest in the Terrier Group. The Australian Terrier is a sturdy, short-legged, little dog. It has a long head, with erect, V-shaped ears and dark brown eyes with a keen expression. The nose is black with an inverted V-shaped area above it. The teeth are good sized and should meet in a scissors bite. The body is a little longer than it is tall with a level topline. The chest is deep, set well under the body. The feet are small and catlike. Toes are arched and compact, nicely padded turning neither inward nor outward. The nails are black. When an Aussie puppy is a few days old the dewclaws are usually removed. The Australian Terrier has a weatherproof double coat that is about 5 - 6.5cms long. There is a topknot covering only the top of the skull, with a finer and softer texture than the rest of the coat. Size/Weight Height: 23 - 28cms. Weight: 4 - 6kgs. Colour Coat colors include blue and tan, solid sandy and solid red. Shades of blue include dark blue, steel-blue, dark gray-blue or silver-blue. In the silver-blues, each hair carries blue and silver alternating with the darker color at the tips. Age Expectancy About 13 -15 years. Personality The Aussie is a fun-loving, upbeat dog who makes a great companion for any individual or family who wants to share his energetic lifestyle. Devoted to his owners, he’s happiest when he’s part of daily family life. He likes to be in the house, playing with the kids, following you from room to room, or shouldering his way to the front door when you greet a friend. He is clever and should be easy to train — as long as you keep him busy and never, ever bore him. Intelligence Because of their extremely high intelligence, Australian Terriers are very curious and good at learning tricks. Each has a unique personality which makes them seem human-like. Grooming The stiff, long, shaggy coat is easy to care for and does not need clipping. Simply brush several times a week, being gentle with the soft undercoat. Brushing stimulates natural oils and will soon bring the coat to a high gloss. Because the breed standard is for a hard coat, don’t wash this terrier too often; any more than about once a month will make the coat lank. The coat should be brushed while it dries. Be sure to trim around the eyes and ears, if necessary, with blunt-nosed scissors. It also requires plucking about every three months. The nails should be clipped regularly. The Australian Terrier sheds little to no hair. Exercise The Australian Terrier is an adaptable little dog that needs to be taken on a daily walk. Requirement They enjoy the chance to romp and play in a safe area. Aust Ch Jicapa Sojourner (opposite page) Ch Gumtree Katies Celeste (inset) Owner | Doug & Lee Sellick Kennel Name | Seledo Phone / Mobile | (02) 6888 5293 24 Basenji Origin The Basenji is a native hunting dog from Central Africa used by tribesmen as hunting companions and is known as one of the oldest dog breeds in existence today. Their history pre-dates the ancient Egyptians. The Pharaohs kept Basenjis as companions as well as for their hunting skills; evidenced by the various art forms depicting Basenji like dogs with the curly tails and upright ears from the Ancient Egyptian Period. Description Group 4 : Hounds. This is a small to medium sized smooth coated dog – poised and proud, with pricked ears and a distinctive tightly curled tail. The wedge shaped face with the wrinkled forehead are also peculiar to the breed. The Basenji should be fairly finely boned and short coupled, creating the image of a graceful, lithe and compact creature. These dogs are unique in the fact that they do not bark however they do make all the other usual doggie sounds and they will yodel when excited. Size/Weight Ideal height: Dogs 43cms at withers. Bitches 40cms at withers. Ideal weight: Dogs 11kgs. Bitches 9.5kgs. Colour Pure black and white, red and white, black tan and white with tan melon pips and mask, black, tan and white. Brindle, red background with black stripes, the more clearly defined the stripes the better. The white should be on feet, chest and tail tip. White legs, blaze and white collar optional. Age Expectancy The average life span of the Basenji is 10 - 13 years. Personality This is a very alert and intelligent dog but it has been likened to a cat in more ways than one. Very clean and prone to self-grooming the Basenji is nearly odour free. They have also been known to climb trees and fences as cats do. This breed does adore their owners and will be affectionate, however, they tend to be aloof with strangers. Due to their inability to bark, they cannot be relied on to guard. Basenjis tend to argue with other dogs but will get along with human family members. Intelligence The Basenji is alert and intelligent but is at the same time spirited and anxious. This personality combination makes them a challenge to train. They should be socialised early, especially with other dogs, as there is a breed tendency to fight which can be curbed. This breed will never excel in obedience competitions but it can be gently shown the way to fit in the role of a family pet. Grooming The Basenji does most of its own grooming and upkeep. The coat can be wiped down with a glove from time to time to remove loose hairs. Ears and nails can be checked periodically. Otherwise, little else needs to be done. Exercise This is a very lively dog with a characteristic 'tireless' gait. It was bred to hunt in rough Requirement terrain and thus has the stamina to do so. The Basenji needs a fair bit of exercise on a daily basis, as well as a great deal of mental stimulation, however they can also be quite happy to stay at home at the fireside. While not easy to train, it would be advisable to get the Basenji involved in some sort of dog sport to keep its mind and body healthy. Ch. Debrak On The Road To Nowhere (AI) AKA “ Mr Magoo” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Elizabeth Jackson Kennel Name | Debrak Basenjis Phone / Mobile | 0421 653 524 Email | [email protected] 26 Photo: S K Photography Basset Hound Origin Bassets originated in France in the 1500's. Basset comes from the French word 'bas', meaning 'low' are believed to be a descendant of present day Bloodhounds. They were primarily used in France for chasing down rabbits, foxes and other small animals. This dog breed was first brought to America as a gift to President Washington by Marquis De Lafayette. Popular during the time of Napolean III, this dog breed was often associated with the royal family. Basset Hounds were first recognized by AKC in 1885. Queen Alexandra, wife of Edward V11 was a regular exhibitor and in 1909, one of her dogs won at Cruft's. Description This is a heavy looking breed with short legs and high bone density. It has a large head; black or dark colored nose with wide nostrils; hanging dark lips; sunken eyes with a soft touch which are usually brown; hanging ears which are low set; a heavy muzzle; large teeth with either an even bite or a scissors bite and a deep heavy chest. The forelegs are short and heavy with a large paw while the hind legs are rounded and strong, with a well defined structure. The tail is almost erect, with a slight curve and a continuation of the spine. It has short smooth coat, with enough density and can be of any color, usually black, white, tan or red. Size/Weight Height: 33 - 38cms at withers. Colour Generally black, white and tan (tri-colour); lemon and white (bi-colour); but any recognised hound colour acceptable. Age Expectancy 10 – 12 years. Personality Basset Hounds are a gentle breed. They are basically a scent breed and have a tendency to go after a scent when not a leash. They are friendly with children and other pets and can play all long in the field. This breed of dogs is obedient, independent, and intelligent, which makes them easy to train. They are great companion dogs, but can be a bit irritating at times because of their frequent digging habit. Intelligence Whilst quite intelligent, these dogs have a mind of their own, therefore training can sometimes be difficult. Always remember that because of their scenting natures, Bassets will ignore the recall if on the trail of an appealing smell. Consistency and patience is the key to success. Grooming There is little grooming required for Basset Hounds. During moulting remove loose or dead hairs. They do however like to paddle through the wet and mud but they clean up easily due to their short close coat. Check the ears regularly for infection and clean them out once a week. Keep the claws short and clean the folds of the skin when necessary. Exercise Basset Hounds can tend to be lazy if given half a chance but they do need exercise to Requirement ensure they do not put on too much weight which can cause back problems in later life. During the rapid growth periods, however, exercise must be limited as joint complications may occur. Ensure your garden is well-fenced as Bassets are great escapees and, if on the scent of something, will be off at a moment's notice. Supreme Ch. Ammidan Abrahamm “Abrahamm” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Keith & Anne McGinn Kennel Name | Ammidan Basset Hound Kennels Phone / Mobile | (07) 3289 4033 / 0419 724 589 Email | [email protected] Website | ammidanbassethounds.com 28 Beagle Origin The Beagle's ancestors have been traced back to 400 BC Greece, making it one of the oldest of purebred hounds. The breed is thought to have originated as a cross between the Foxhound, the Harrier and a small bloodhound, known as the ‘Kerry Beagle’. The name 'Beagle' is thought to have stemmed from the French term 'be’geule' which means 'gape throat', referring to the dog's baying voice. The name may also have been derived from the French word 'beigh', the Old English word 'begele' or the Celtic word 'beag' - all of which mean 'small'. In Britain, the first Beagles date back to the 1500's. The breed is mentioned in early literature such as Chaucer's 14th Century Canterbury Tales, and was a favourite of several monarchs including Henry VI & VIII, Charles II and Elizabeth I. Description Group 4: Hounds. The Beagle is a sturdy, hardy little hound dog that looks like a miniature Foxhound. The body is squarely-built while the skull is fairly long and slightly domed. The square muzzle is straight and medium in length. The large eyes are brown or hazel and are set well apart. The wide, pendant ears are low set and long. The black nose is broad with full nostrils. The feet are round and firm. The tail is set moderately high and never curled over the back. The coat is of medium length, close, hard, sleek and easy to care for. Beagles have a distinct howl / bay of a bark when they are on the hunt. Size/Weight Desirable minimum height at withers: 33cms. Desirable maximum height at withers: 40cms. Colour Tricolour (black, tan and white); blue, white and tan; badger pied; hare pied; lemon pied; lemon and white; red and white; tan and white; black and white; all white. With the exception of all white, all the above mentioned colours can be found as mottle. No other colours are permissible. Tip of stern white. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality The Beagle is loving, sweet and gentle, happy to see everyone, greeting them with a wagging tail. It is a sociable, brave and intelligent breed. The Beagle is excellent with children and generally good with other dogs, but because of its hunting instincts, should not be trusted with non-canine pets (unless socialised to tolerate other household animals when young). Beagles are determined and watchful, and require patient, firm training. A lone beagle is not an ideal pet or one left on its own for great lengths of time. Intelligence Beagles are an intelligent breed and like to please their masters but must clearly be shown what is required - owners must be firm and consistent. If one does not begin training early and continue with firm commands, then this intelligent and independent breed can be difficult to housebreak. Grooming The Beagle's smooth shorthaired coat is easy to look after. Brush with a firm bristle brush, and bathe with mild soap only when necessary. Be sure to check the ears carefully for signs of infection and keep the nails trimmed. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise Regular exercise can extend the life expectancy of your Beagle. This is a breed that is Requirement meant to stay active. There are two types of exercise that a Beagle should receive: • Moderate exercise - going for walks on a daily basis is highly recommended • Cardio exercise - short but more intense bursts of activity, such as running after a ball, etc. Aus Ch Kislev Parkn Downunder (AI) “Parker” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Sharen Bell Kennel Name | Kislev Phone / Mobile | (07) 5442 5041 / 0438 425 041 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kislevbeagles.com 30 Bearded Collie Origin The history of the Bearded Collie is not clearly defined. There are records of Beardie type dogs droving cattle from the north and west Scottish Highlands to market in the 18th and 19th centuries. 'Dogs of Scotland' by DJ Thomas Gray, written in 1891, lists the Bearded Collie and describes it '... with a coat not unlike a doormat'. The breed was almost lost till a Mrs. Willison set about to revive it after WWII. The Bearded Collie Club was formed in 1955, after the dog appeared for the first time at Crufts. Championship status was awarded in 1959 and exportation of the breed to countries outside Great Britain began in the 1960s. American Kennel Club recognition was given in 1976. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized, strong working dog. The body is long and lean. The head is broad and flat with a moderate stop. The muzzle is the same length as skull. The generally black nose is large and square and tones with the coat in the blue and brown coated dog. The medium-sized ears hang close to the head and are covered with long hair. The teeth are large and meet in a scissors bite. The eyes are wide set and are in tone with the coat color. The tail is carried low unless the dog is excited. They have a shaggy, waterproof, double coat that hangs over the entire body including the chin (hence the name “Beardie”). Size/Weight Dogs 53 - 56cms. Bitches 51 - 53cms. Colour Slate grey, reddish fawn, black, blue, all shades of grey, brown and sandy, with or without white markings. Where white occurs, it should only appear on the fore face, as a blaze on the skull, on the tip of the tail, on the chest, legs and feet and, if round the collar, the roots of the white hair should not extend behind the shoulder. White should not appear above the hocks on the outside of the hind legs. Slight tan markings are acceptable on the eyebrows, inside the ears, on the cheeks, under the root of the tail, and on the legs where white joins the main colour. Age Expectancy Beardies can have long lives; 16 to 17 years of age not being unusual. Personality These gentle dogs are lively and playful, good-natured and stable. They are an animated breed that are famous for the "Beardie Bounce" that represents their happy, carefree attitude about the world. They love to be included in all aspects of family life and get along well with children and other dogs and household pets. The strong herding instinct can manifest in a home situation where the dog will try to herd children and even adults together into one room. Intelligence Intelligent and with an independent streak, they are best trained by being convinced that they want to do whatever it is you want them to do. They cannot handle rough correction or handling. Owners must be gentle but firm. The breed is eager to learn and likes being around people. Grooming It is recommended that this dog be thoroughly groomed AT LEAST once a week. It is essential to lift up the coat and get right down to the skin. Just brushing the topcoat is useless and matts will form unless each layer is meticulously brushed through. Unless being shown the hair between the pads of the feet should be trimmed regularly. Toenails may also need trimming and it is wise to clean the ears on a regular basis. Exercise This breed needs a substantial amount of both physical and mental stimulation. These Requirement days a large number of Beardies compete and do very well at herding agility, obedience and even tracking. Ch Stylwise Dizzee Rascal HT “Dizzee” (adult dog - inset & opposite page) Stylwise Drunk N Fabulous “Dory” (puppy - inset) Owner | Jessica Buckley Kennel Name | STYLWISE Phone / Mobile | 0411 269 521 Email | [email protected] Website | www.stylwise.com 32 Bernese Mountain Dog Origin The name Bernese Mountain Dog is a rough translation of the German "Berner Sennenhund," which literally means Bernese Alpine Herdsman's Dog. The breed's original name was Durrbachler, after an inn where these farm dogs were bought and sold. The modern breed was developed from dogs found in the countryside around Bern, Switzerland and is only one of several Swiss breeds. The original Berner Sennenhund was an all-around farm dog, used to guard the farm, drive the cows to and from their mountain pastures, and pull carts loaded with milk cans to the dairy; modern Berners retain some, although not necessarily all, of these instincts. Description Group 6 : Utility. Strikingly aristocratic, Bernese Mountain Dogs are one of the most attractive of the Swiss working dogs with their gleaming black coats and illustrious markings. Their coats are soft and silky with a thick under-lay. They are strong, sturdy dogs with tremendous bone and power of the shoulders and long balanced strides. These dogs have a distinctly more masculine appearance with their more imposing size, bulkier body, broader head and especially coat development over the chest area. They are considered very good watchdogs as they usually bark to announce visitors arriving. Size/Weight Height: Dogs 64-70 cms. Bitches 58-66 cms. Colour Jet black, with rich reddish brown on cheeks, over eyes, on all four legs and on chest. Slight to medium sized symmetrical white head marking (blaze) and white chest marking (cross) are essential. Age Expectancy 8-10 years. Personality They are a gentle, placid and loving dogs with a wonderful reputation of being loyal companions to all family members, including children and other family pets. Intelligence Bernese are intelligent, willing to please and relatively easy to train, especially if this is done when they are young. Grooming Daily grooming is a must to keep them tangle-free and to reduce the amount of shedding. The hair between the pads should be trimmed regularly. Exercise A daily brisk daily walk is recommended for the Bernese. Requirement "Finny" Romanabt Wylde Kander (opposite page) “FINNY” - Australia’s first and only Bernese Track and Search Dog (TSD) to date (inset) Owner | Joyce and Rob Bushby Kennel Name | Romanabt Bernese Mountain Dogs Phone / Mobile | (03) 6471 2394 Email | [email protected] Website | www.romanabt.com 34 Bichon Frise Origin Decended from the Barbet and called the Barbichon, then the Bichon Teneriffe, these dogs were taken by the Spanish sailors to trade for favours. The French then changed the name to Bichon Frise (the Bichon with the curly coat) when pedigrees were accepted by the Federation Cynologique Internationale. The Bichon Frise was first popularised in France and Spain and is depicted in 17th and 18th century portraits of the royal families of both countries and found in many paintings, in particular one by the famous Spanish painter – “Goya”. When the French Royalty fell from favour so too did the little dogs. The Bichon Frise, traditionally a symbol of aristocracy, became “the people’s dog” and in this way became very popular in the streets. After World War 1, the servicemen took a liking to these little dogs and, once again, the French breeders took notice of them. In 1934, a standard was drawn up and the breed was renamed by the president of the International Canine Federation, Madame Nizet de Leemans. The Bichon was popularised in Australia in the mid 1960’s. Description Group 1: Toys. Bichons are well-balanced dogs with smart appearances, They are a small, solid breed. The skull is slightly rounded with a slightly pronounced stop. The muzzle is shorter than the skull and is not pointed. The round eyes are black or dark brown. The ears are dropped covered in long hair. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The legs are straight and medium boned. The tail is groomed to be long and curly and is carried over the back. Their white hair consists of a soft, curly outercoat and a silky and dense undercoat. In Australia the coat is often trimmed to reveal the natural outline of the body. The Bichon's bouncy stride gives them a happy, carefree presence. Size/Weight Both dogs and bitches measure between 23 - 30cms at the withers and weigh between 3 - 6kgs. Colour Pure white. Under the white coat dark pigment is preferred. Black, blue or beige markings are often found on the skin. Age Expectancy 14 - 15 years. Personality The Bichon loves human company. It has an independent spirit, is intelligent, affectionate, bold and lively. This charming, gentle breed has a self-assured, happy temperament that is easy to live with. Bichons are easy to train and naturally sociable. They are happiest when they are part of a family that takes them everywhere. They are typically at ease in the company of other dogs, pets and children. Intelligence The Bichon Frise is an intelligent breed. They enjoy being praised and are quick to learn tricks. Grooming Bichons require more frequent grooming than some breeds. The coat should be combed thoroughly at least once or twice weekly depending on the length of the coat to prevent matting and subsequent skin problems. Trimming is required occasionally to prevent it becoming too long. Check the hairs round the eyes regularly to ensure they are not causing irritation and clip excess hair between the pads of the feet. As this breed does not shed hair, it is important to remove dead hairs with a brush. Professional grooming is recommended every 6 to 8 weeks. Exercise The Bichon Frise does not require too much exercise. Focused play may take care of most of Requirement their exercise needs – however, they also enjoy regular walking with their owners. Bichons like to be stimulated mentally, as much as physically. Champion Tejada Made U Look “Denver” (opposite page) American Champion Tejada I’m Fromaland Downunder “Clancy” (inset) Owner | Kennel Name | Bred by | Phone | Email | Website | 36 Gerri Greig Tejada Kennels Gerri Greig - Tejada Kennels (03) 9758 2273 [email protected] www.tejadabichons.com Bloodhound Origin The Bloodhound is an ancient breed thought to have most directly originated in France and Belgium during the 7th century by St. Hubert and his monks and to be the forefather of many hound breeds. The distinction of the Bloodhound derives not from following a blood trail, as it is commonly depicted, but from the fact that they were carefully bred in Medieval times in monasteries with pure blood stock. Bloodhounds were said to be used by William the Conqueror in England in 1066 and by royalty for many years thereafter. By the 1800's, many British law enforcement officers used the Bloodhound to help track down fugitives. Description Group 4: Hounds. The Bloodhound has a noble and dignified expression, characterised by solemnity, wisdom and power. It possesses in a most marked degree every point and characteristic of those dogs which hunt together by scent. A very powerful endurance dog, standing over more ground than is usual with hounds of other breeds. The head is a feature of the Bloodhound and is long and narrow. The ears should be long, thin and soft to touch, falling into graceful folds. The skin is thin and loose, especially about the head and neck where it hangs in deep folds. The loose skin serves several purposes when the breed is at work, including falling forward to protect the eyes, diminished sight distraction and form a scent cone. The tail is long and thick and should be carried high when moving. Size/Weight Dogs usually vary from 63 - 69cms and 41kgs in fair condition. Bitches usually vary from 58 - 63cms and 36kgs in fair condition. Colour Black and tan, liver and tan (red and tan) and red. Darker colours sometimes interspersed with lighter or badger coloured hair and sometimes flecked with white. Small amount of white permissible on chest, feet and tip of tail. Age Expectancy 8 - 12 years. Personality The Bloodhound is an affectionate and extremely gentle hound, that adapts well to families with children and other animals. It can be somewhat reserved and sensitive, especially with strangers. Although the Bloodhound is generally a quiet breed, they will become vocal and energetic outdoors. While it is beautiful to watch the breed's head go down and its tail go up as it picks up a scent trail, it can be almost impossible to call a Bloodhound back. Intelligence Bloodhounds are a moderately intelligent breed, but can be rather difficult to obedience train due to their independent nature. The breed can be rather stubborn and obedience training should be started early, practiced regularly and made as much fun as possible. The Bloodhound is easily distracted and training should be kept short. Grooming Since the Bloodhounds coat is smooth, short and weatherproof it is easily maintained. Regular baths, and weekly grooming with a rubber mitt will keep your Bloodhound in good shape. The Bloodhounds face folds and ears should be checked and cleaned regularly, and it is recommended that owners keep a hand towel ready to wipe away drool. Exercise Bloodhounds require a fully fenced yard and regular daily exercise. Activities that can help Requirement keep your hound fit and well, other than a regular daily walk include swimming, fetch and scenting games which the Bloodhound loves. The breed needs to be on lead for any exercise taking place outside a secure area as that wonderful nose it is famous for often leads to trouble. Czech Jr. Ch. Aust. Ch. Altima Od Hadiho Potoka (IMP CZE) “Opal” and “Doni” Owner | Phone | Mobile | Email | 38 Carole Bennet (02) 4382 1769 0409 991 532 [email protected] Photo: Penny Brooks Photography Border Collie Origin The Border Collie is, like most sheepherding breeds, descended from the Persian Sheepdog. The breed dates back to the 1700's although it was not given its present name until 1915. Collies worked with shepherds in the border area between Scotland and England for hundreds of years, being bred purely for their working ability. Some Border breeders fear emphasis on looks and beauty could lead to the breed's ruination and, therefore, still concentrate primarily on their working qualities. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. The Border Collie is a truly well proportioned dog with agility and perfect balance. The coat can either be smooth or of medium length with a thick water resistant undercoat. When working, this breed will usually be seen in the crouched position, with their alert eyes fixed on the job in hand. The 'hypnotic' eye characteristic is probably more defined in the Border Collie than any other breed and it is this quality which makes them so superb in herding sheep, using their eyes to guide a herd without the need to nip or bark. Size/Weight Dogs 48 - 53cms at withers / 17 - 20kgs. Bitches 46 - 51cms at withers / 14 - 17kgs. Colour Black and white, blue and white, chocolate and white, red and white, blue merle and the tri-colour black, tan and white. In each case the basic body colour must predominate and be the background colour of the dog. Age Expectancy The average life expectancy is 12 to 14 years old although some have lived until they were 18. Personality Border Collies are always ready to work, attentive, lively and alert. They will form a very close bond with their owner and family but, unless given plenty of time and exercise, are not ideal pets for a family with very young children as it is in their nature to herd anything that moves - your children included! They are totally devoted to their master and will follow him/her to the ends of the earth! Intelligence It will be hard to find a breed that is more receptive to training than the Border Collie. Their intelligence is second to none and their minds are like sponges, absorbing all new tasks with an eagerness and the greatest desire to please. Because of this, these dogs are like a gift from heaven for those wanting to compete in obedience/agility/herding trials. They are born, and it is always in their natures, to herd sheep and if this is not what they are required to do, other activities must be given to keep them content and happy - and to stop them rounding up the children! Grooming The Border Collie's coat is easy to maintain providing he is brushed once a week and any tangles dealt with on a regular basis. The feathering down the front legs and tail should be trimmed when necessary. Exercise As an active, athletic, mobile dog they are happier when they have something to do, be it Requirement anything from herding sheep, agility trials to obedience trials, long runs or following you on a long bike ride. Like us, the Border Collie needs to be physically exercised every day. Share your exercise with them, this can be a walk, a swim, chasing the ball, anything, provided you are giving the dog physical and mental stimulation. Aust Ch Bordalace Theme For A Dream HSAs ET (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Candice Mostyn Kennel Name | Wynnlake Kennels Phone / Mobile | 0400 277 702 Email | [email protected] Website | www.wynnlake.biz 40 Borzoi Origin Borzois are the best known Russian dogs and have been used there for coursing wolves since the early 17th century. A Russian duke imported several sighthounds from Arabia but they could not survive Russia's harsh winters. Second time around he crossed the hounds with native coated breeds, possibly Tartar coursing hounds or long-legged shepherd dogs. Because of their gentle temperaments and exotic appearances, they made ideal gifts from the Czars to the crowned heads of Europe and in 1903, Joseph Thomas went to Russia to find the ideal Borzoi. He came to the kennels of Artem Balderoff at Woronza and of His Royal Highness, the Grand Duke Nicholas at Tula. The dogs that Joseph Thomas imported were the basis of breeding programmes on both sides of the Atlantic. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, Borzois were associated with the ruling class and many kennels of beautiful dogs were destroyed and the breed only survived thanks to the original gifts to the western world. Description Group 4 : Hounds. These tall and elegant sight hounds are pictures of grace and aristocracy. They carry their long, narrow, wedge shaped heads with pride. Their coats are silky and of medium length with heavy feathering on the legs, undercarriages and tails. They have a long reach and a springy stride being driven from powerful hocks, giving them an apparently effortless action. Borzois are dogs of beauty and give every suggestion of power, courage and speed. Size/Weight Minimum height at withers: Dogs: 74cms. Bitches: 68cms. Colour Any colour acceptable including white, gold, red, grey, black roan and patched. Age Expectancy 9 - 12 years. Personality These are good-natured, proud dogs and, despite their size, very gentle and calm in the house. They do not like intrusive strangers, being rather aloof and distant. They will get on fairly well with children but do not like rough games and will not become their playmates. They will tolerate other dogs who are similarly-minded to themselves but they must be introduced to cats and other household pets at an early age as they will always react to the sight of a fleeing animal. Intelligence Whilst the Borzoi is quite intelligent, they are sometimes difficult to train. They are stubborn and not really prone to obedience, so it is essential that training is started at a young age. Consistency and patience will work wonders! Grooming These dogs need regular grooming and the hair between the pads must be trimmed frequently. During the moulting seasons they will cast copious amounts of hair. Exercise The Borzoi is a sight hound that needs plenty of daily off lead exercise. The area must be Requirement safe and free from wildlife which the Borzoi will chase and kill in seconds. These dogs do make excellent jogging and cycling companions. MBIS/MBISS Supreme CH Mistraka Quinn Theskimo “Dylan” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kay Sneath Kennel Name | Marakhoff Phone / Mobile | 0407 308 424 Email | [email protected] Website | www.marakhoffkennels.com 42 Border Terrier Origin The Border Terrier first appeared in the 18th century and has changed little since. They were used as working terriers in the Scottish Borders hunting foxes which preyed on livestock. Their ancestry is not really known. Their appearance was never of great concern to their owners but their ability to go to ground after a fox was, so they were bred to have strong jaws, to be well boned but not heavy and to have a chest with sufficient capacity but narrow enough to allow them to get back out of any earth they entered. Their extra length of leg enabled them to follow a horse so that they were there when they were needed. During their history they were known as the Reedwater Terriers and the Coquetdale Terriers but nowadays are referred to as Border Terriers. They are still working terriers in the countryside but in urban areas are mainly family companions. Description Group 2 : Terriers. Borders are medium sized Terriers with characteristic otter-like heads. They have harsh, dense coats with close undercoats. They are primarily working dogs and definitely reflect this. They are strong, active, keen of eye and all Terrier. Size/Weight Weight: Dogs 6 - 7kgs. Bitches 5 - 6.5kgs. Colour Red, wheaten, grizzle and tan or blue and tan. Age Expectancy The Border Terrier is a fairly long lived breed and can expect to reach 15 years or more. Personality The Border Terrier is an affectionate, fun-loving dog. They are brave, adaptable and good with people, especially with children. They are reliably easygoing but have independent natures and like to make their own decisions. They love to chase rabbits, squirrels etc. but will live in harmony with other household pets. They are equally at home in town or country. Puppies may go through a shy phase and it is particularly important to ensure that they are adequately socialised with humans and other animals. Intelligence They are an intelligent breed, who can be quick to learn, but sometimes slow to obey if confronted with something else they would rather do, such as chasing small critters, rolling in unmentionables or chewing your best pair of shoes. Grooming The short dense coat of the Border means that grooming requirements are undemanding, brushing will clean debris gathered during forays into the undergrowth from the coat and they may benefit from stripping occasionally. Eyes, ears and teeth should be checked regularly. Exercise The Border Terrier is a very active dog, bred to follow the hunt and with keen hunting Requirement instincts. They need plenty of exercise on a daily basis and enjoy using their intellect as well as their bodies. They have lots of stamina and will keep going as long as their owners require them to do so. They may chase any small creature that take their fancy regardless of life and limb. Grand CH Bohunt Pillow Fight “Axle” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Gaela Whyte (nee Tolley) Kennel Name | BOHUNT Border Terriers Phone / Mobile | 0400 969 697 Email | [email protected] Website | www.borderbohunt.com 44 Boston Terrier Origin Originating in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, the Boston Terrier is one of the few breeds that was developed in the USA. The original Boston Terriers were a cross between the English Bulldog and the now extinct English White Terrier. Around 1865, the coachmen employed by the wealthy people of Boston began to interbreed some of the dogs owned by their employers. One of these crosses, between an English White Terrier and an English Bulldog resulted in a dog named Hooper's Judge. Judge weighed over 13.5 kg. He was bred down in size with a smaller female and one of those male pups was bred to yet a smaller female. Their offspring interbred with one or more French Bulldogs, providing the foundation for the Boston Terrier. By 1889 the breed had become sufficiently popular in Boston that fanciers formed the American Bull Terrier Club. Shortly after, the breed was named the Boston Terrier after its birthplace. The breed was recognised by the AKC in 1893. It was first shown in Boston in 1870. Description Group 7: Non Sporting. Boston Terriers are compact and well-muscled dogs. The body is short with a square appearance. The square looking head is flat on the top and in proportion to the rest of the body. The deep, wide, short muzzle is in proportion with the head. The nose is black. The stop is well defined. The bite is either even or slightly undershot giving the muzzle the square look. The large, round dark eyes are wide-set. The erect ears are small and either cropped or left natural. The limbs are straight and muscular. The legs are set somewhat wide apart, and the chest is broad. The neck is slightly arched. The low-set, tapering tail is short and either straight or screw shaped and is never docked. Size/Weight Weight not to exceed 11.4kgs. Colour Brindle, seal, or black with white markings. Age Expectancy 13 - 15 years. Personality The Boston Terrier is gentle, alert, very intelligent, well-mannered and enthusiastic. This breed is very much reliable with children, elderly people and even strangers. The Boston Terrier is playful, very affectionate and likes to be part of the family. It is very popular due above all to its excellent character. They generally get along well with non-canine pets. They also make excellent watch dogs if correctly trained. Intelligence They are quite intelligent and are eager to please, but should be socialised from an early age as males can sometimes be quite territorial. Boston's like to learn and therefore are not difficult to train. Their intelligence ensures they pick things up quickly. Grooming The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush and bathe only when necessary. Wipe the face with a damp cloth every day and clean the prominent eyes carefully. Check both the ears and eyes for grass seeds. The nails should be clipped from time to time. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise A daily walk and sessions of free play in a fenced-in yard are all the Boston Terrier needs Requirement to stay in shape. Top Character’s Special Dream FCI (JPN) “Ray” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Vikki Tyler Kennel Name | Bostonwood Kennels Phone / Mobile | (02) 4344 1388 / 0422 368 563 Email | [email protected] Website | www.bostonwoodkennels.com 46 Boxer Origin The Boxer has its origins from Germany. Ancestors of the Boxer were the German Bullenbeisser, a dog of Mastiff descent, and the English Bulldog. The Bullenbeisser was used in the pursuit of bear, wild boar and deer. Its task was to seize the prey and hold it until the hunters arrived. For this job the dog had to have as wide a jaw as possible with broadly spaced teeth in order to bite firmly and hold on tightly, a nose that was up-turned so the dog could breathe will holding on to its prey and furrows either side of the nose so that blood could be carried away from the eyes. In later years, faster dogs were favoured and the Bullenbeisser grew smaller via selective breeding and was then called the Brabanter. In the late 19th Century, the Brabanter was crossed with an English Bulldog to start the line that would become the modern Boxer. The first boxer appeared at a Munich Dog Show in 1895. The first Boxer Club was formed in 1896 (Munich Boxer Club) and an official Breed Standard was written in 1902.. It was not until after World War II that the Boxer became popular around the world. Boxers today are admired, adored and revered as valued companions and family pets. Description Group 6 : Utility. The Boxer is a medium sized, sturdy, smooth-haired dog of short square figure and strong limb. The musculation is clean and powerfully developed and should stand out plastically from under the skin. As a service and guard dog he must combine a considerable degree of elegance with the substance and power essential to his duties; those of an enduring escort dog whether with horse, bicycle or carriage and as a splendid jumper. Only a body whose individual limbs are built to withstand the most strenuous “mechanical” effort and assembled as a complete and harmonious whole, can respond to such demands. Therefore to be at its highest efficiency, the Boxer must never be plump or heavy. Whilst equipped for great speed, it must not be racy. Size/Weight Dogs: 56 - 61cms at the withers. Bitches: 53 - 58.5cms at the withers. Colour Fawn (red/tan) or brindle (with black stripes), with or without white markings. Age Expectancy 10 - 12 years. Personality The character of the Boxer is of the greatest importance and demands the most careful attention. He is renowned from olden times for his great love and faithfulness to his master and household, his alertness, and fearless courage as a defender and protector. The Boxer is docile but distrustful of strangers. He is bright and friendly in play but brave and determined when roused. His intelligence and willing tractability, his modesty, and cleanliness make him a highly desirable family dog and cheerful companion. He is the soul of honesty and loyalty. He is never false or treacherous even in his old age. Intelligence Boxers naturally love to run and jump and seem to excel at Agility. You must have a good degree of obedience control over your dog to direct their energies in the correct manner. Boxers are highly intelligent (contrary to what a lot of obedience people might tell you). They are also increasing in numbers in competitive obedience although they much prefer the “fun” activities. Grooming The coat of the Boxer is easily kept as it is very short. A rubber grooming mitt used once or twice weekly will keep the coat in good condition. Exercise The Boxer enjoys exercise. A daily walk is recommended, and a Boxer is happy to chase a Requirement ball, and play with a frisbee, they will live happily in a townhouse or on acreage. Australian Champion Guntop Going Great Guns (inset) Guntop Star and Diamonds (opposite page) Owner | Miles & Liz Gunter Kennel Name | GUNTOP BOXERS - Home of Champions, Breeders of Champions and Best in Show & Specialty Best in Show award winning Boxers for more than 40 years. Phone / Mobile | (02) 4684 1176 / 0408 464 598 Email | [email protected] Website | www.guntopboxers.com 50 “Proudly Sponsored By” Bouvier des Flandres Origin The Bouvier des Flandres or "Cattle Dog of Flanders" originated in the low-lying areas of what is now Belgium and Holland. It is virtually impossible to pinpoint the breed's exact origins, but it probably evolved from the hardiest farm and country dogs. Modernisation of farm equipment has put a stop to the Bouvier’s original use as a working dog and nowadays serves principally as a guardian of farm and family or, in some countries, as a working service dog for the Police and Defence forces. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. Rough, strong and compact, Bouviers des Flandres have a rugged appearance with beards, moustaches, and bushy eyebrows. They give the impression of power, having strongly muscled limbs, but do not give any signs of clumsiness. They have an abundant, harsh coat which is unkempt-looking. Their movement is free and easy but, at the same time, powerful and driving. Size/Weight Bitches measure between 59 - 65cms at the withers and weigh between 27 - 35kgs. Dogs measure between 62 - 68cms and weigh between 35 - 40kgs. Colour Bouviers come in black, fawn, brindle, salt and pepper and grey. Some may have white on the chest. Age Expectancy Bouviers can be expected to live 11 or 12 years. Personality Bouviers have stable temperaments and amiable dispositions making them ideal family pets. They can and will protect their families and homes. They are quiet, calm and sensible in the house and are obedient and affectionate with their masters. Intelligence This is an intelligent breed which understands rapidly the task in hand and performs it with devotion. They can be stubborn dogs and the owner must be in control to ensure discipline is maintained. Grooming This breed has an abundant, coarse outer coat that should be kept at about 1 1/2 to 2 inches long. The undercoat is close and dense. Bouviers should be groomed at least three times a week with particular attention being paid to their beards and moustaches to ensure they are kept free of food particles. It is important to ensure the undercoat is kept matt-free for the comfort of the dog. The outer coat should be stripped at least twice a year during their moulting seasons. Exercise As puppies, Bouviers will get enough exercise running about their own gardens. Requirement Once adults, they are very adaptable to family circumstances, but should be given at least 1 - 2kms walking per day. Multi RUBIS Aust. Ch BeauKene Tembe’s Aisha (Imp UK) “Aisha” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kerry-Lyn Hamerton Kennel Name | Beaukene Phone / Mobile | (08) 9497 9536 / 0408 601 198 Email | [email protected] 52 Briard Origin Early tapestries of the eighth century depict these large shaggy dogs with the Emperor Charlemagne and in the eighteenth century Napoleon also reputed to have Briards. Unfortunately, shepherds were not renowned for their writing skills and little is available during this time on the history of the Briard. In fact, it is from the US that some of the early documentation comes. In 1789 the Frenchman, La Fayette, introduced Briards to Thomas Jefferson who became one of the first breeders in the USA. Jefferson was a man with a keen appreciation for the usefulness of dogs and of the Briard he wrote 'they are the finest house and farm dogs I have ever seen'. Description Group 5: Working Dog. Briards are a medium to large breed, similar in size and weight to an Old English Sheepdog or German Shepherd Dog. They are strong, muscular, and extremely agile and supple, with a long shaggy coat which is slightly wavy and quite coarse (described as a goat like coat) with a medium undercoat. The head is quite large. Eyes should be dark and have a gentle expression. Ears are medium sized and hang down, they are very mobile and expressive.. There should be ample beard and moustache hair and a long ‘fringe’ covering the eyes and ears. A requirement for the breed ring is the presence of double dewclaws on the inside of each back foot; these should be as low to the ground as possible and in many dogs actually function as extra toes. The tail is long with heavy feathering Size/Weight A fairly big breed, dogs stand up to 68cms tall and weigh about 38kgs. Bitches are slightly smaller. Colour Usual colours are black (often with scattered white hairs through the coat), slate grey or various shades of fawn ranging from a pale cream to a deep rich gold. Fawn Briards may or may not have black muzzles and ear tips and often have varying amounts of black or grey shading across the neck and shoulders. Age Expectancy 12 - 13 years of age with a significant number living to 14 and some until they are 15. Personality The Briard is fearless yet with no trace of timidity or aggression. Its personality varies and at anytime it can be a “clown”. Teaser, show-off, gentleman or reserved philosopher. Intelligence Briard are very intelligent - quick to learn but quick to take advantage of any lack of determination on the part of the owner. Grooming The beautiful shaggy coat must obviously be cared for, but it’s not as time consuming as you might think. You need to allow an hour or two once a week but if you miss a week it will take longer the following week. Briards don’t have a thick undercoat and the top coat is almost straight and fairly coarse, so they are easier and quicker to groom than many other long coated breeds. Briards don’t have an annual moult so regular grooming minimises the amount of hair shed around the house. No trimming is required for a Briard. A good quality boar bristle brush, a pin brush, and a steel tooth comb are the basic implements needed to keep your Briard looking its best. Electric combs are also a useful addition to the grooming box. Exercise Exercise requirements are high to satisfy the energy levels of this breed. They love Requirement swimming, running beside a bike or just going for long walks. Aust Ch Gangster’s Paradise Moravia Campanella (Imp CZE) “Jimmy” (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Mark & Jeni Sach Kennel Name | Kaasha Briards Phone / Mobile | 0409 840 808 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kaashadogs.com 54 British Bulldog Origin The Bulldog is one of the few breeds of dogs that are symbolic of a nation. He is said to represents more truly and aptly the English spirit. Authorities differ so completely about the origin of the Bulldog that the name itself is in dispute. While some feel the breed may derive its name from the bull-like shape of the head, others maintain it came from the ancient English custom of using Bulldogs in the sport of bull baiting. There appears to be little doubt, however, than an early canine species resembling the Bulldog came into existence in the 1500’s. Because of their courage and apparent capacity to endure pain, Bulldogs were shamelessly exploited for many years in the sports of bull baiting, bear baiting and dog fighting. Bull baiting was made illegal in England in 1835 and eventually dog fighting of all kinds was prohibited, resulting in a steady decline in the breed. The beginning of the dog-show era in 1859 saved this fine old breed. Because of the interest and untiring efforts of a small group of sincere experienced fanciers, this small number of bulldogs served as a nucleus for the dogs of today. Fortunately, this group of fanciers was determined to preserve the fine characteristics and just as determined to eliminate all fighting and viciousness. The first written Bulldog standard was drafted in 1864 and published in England in 1875. Description Group 7 : Non Sporting. The general appearance of the Bulldog is that of a smooth coated, thick-set dog, rather low in stature, but broad, powerful and compact. The head strikingly massive and large in proportion to the dog’s size. The face extremely short. The muzzle very broad, blunt and inclined upwards. The body short and well-knit; the limbs stout and muscular. The hindquarters high and strong but rather lightly made in comparison with its heavily made foreparts. The dog should convey an impression of determination, strength, and activity, similar to that suggested b the appearance of a thick-set Ayshire Bull. Size/Weight Dogs: 25kgs. Bitches: 23kgs. Colour The colour should be whole or smut (that is, a whole colour with a black mask or muzzle). The only colours (which should be brilliant and pure of their sort) are whole colours viz., brindles, reds, with their varieties, fawns, fallows etc., white and also pied (i.e. a combination of white with any other of the foregoing colours). Age Expectancy 8 – 10 years. Personality Reportedly, the temperament of the Bulldog is unmatchable. This is a family dog that loves children and will even learn to get along with other pets if introduced to them at an early age. The Bulldog is a bit too friendly to be a good guard dog but would defend a family member in need. They can be peaceful, passive and have a well developed sense of humour. Intelligence Although stubborn and not terribly easy to train, the breed is very intelligent, devoted and a bit of a clown. To train the Bulldog use consistency and firmness but beware that this dog is very sensitive to the voice. Patience and respect will bring out the best in this breed. Grooming The coat should be groomed with a rubber grooming mitt to remove loose and dead hairs, and the folds may need cleaning with a special lotion. Another grooming measure that must be taken is the cleaning of tear stains. Exercise Bulldogs should never be exercised in the heat of the day. A relatively short daily walk at a Requirement steady pace should be adequate. Aust. Ch. Lord Hamilton (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Wilhelmina Wright Kennel Name | Majowrr Kennels – Lord Harrington Park, Gippsland, Australia Phone / Mobile | (03) 5149 7833 Email | [email protected] 56 Brittany Origin The Brittany is a French breed originating in Northern France in the Brittany region. The Brittany was originally developed as a poacher’s dog. A small, easily trained obedient dog, that would remain by his master’s side waiting quietly and patiently until his master sent him out to retrieve the family dinner for that evening. He would play with the children during the day and eagerly awaiting his masters homecoming. Keen and willing to perform his daily task of helping to gather the family meal. Brittany's were first imported into Australia in 1974 and 1975 - three from France, one from The Netherlands, two from mainland USA and two from Hawaii. These imports played a very important part in the development of the breed here in Australia. Description Group 3: Gundogs. The Brittany is a square breed; measured from the point of shoulder to the point of buttocks and from withers to the ground, the length of body is equal to the height. The Brittany head has parallel planes with a moderate stop - the length of the muzzle is shorter than the length of the skull to a ratio of 2 to 3. His eyes are oval, slightly obliquely set and very expressive. The ears are set high on the head well above the level of the eyes they are short, triangular and broad in shape. The Brittany has a large nose with big wide open nostrils. Size/Weight Height at the wither: Dogs: Ideal height 49 - 50cms. Bitches: Ideal height 48 - 49cms. Colour White and orange, white and black, white and liver with more or less extensive irregular white patches. Age Expectancy 10 - 12 years. Personality Brittany's are a happy alert, energetic fun loving and enjoy the company of people of any age. Brittany's are loyal, affectionate and eager to please their master as well as being good watch dogs. They make fantastic pets for children especially 4 - 5 years and up, though smaller children may get their faces washed several times a day and get pushed over by an over exuberant puppy wanting to play. If supervised, the puppy soon learns not to knock his small master over and baby and puppy grow up together and become the best of friends. Intelligence The Brittany is an intelligent, tough, rugged little dog with a great deal of courage and spirit. They are very active, fast and skillful when hunting and are excellent retrievers on both land and water. The Brittany is an easy dog to train and excels at obedience and agility. They can become bored with repetitious training so it is essential to put variety into their routines. The Brittany does not respond well to hard or rough handling gentle positive training is defiantly the way to go with these little guys. Grooming Brittany’s are relatively easy to groom. Keep their coats in good condition with weekly brushing, and bathe as necessary. They don't shed a great deal. Check the ears weekly for signs of infection such as redness or tenderness, as well as for foreign objects, especially if your Brittany has been out in rough or brushy terrain. Exercise Brittany's need and love extensive exercise and have great stamina. They should be taken Requirement on a long, brisk daily walks. BIS /Aust Ch /American Ch Dogwood Hollow C I Can Dance “Rudy” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Fiona Brown-Elkner and Tony Alfieri Kennel Name | Tobenlee Phone / Mobile | 0498 764 100 / 0427 219 910 Email | [email protected] Website | www.tobenleebrittanys.com 58 Bullmastiff Origin Their history dates back to the 1860's when the breed was developed in England to serve as a companion and estate guard dog. Their purpose was to discourage the common practice of poaching on the numerous large English estates. Referred to as "the gamekeeper's night dog", the Bullmastiff would intercept poachers and their very strength and weight would hold the intruder down on the ground until their master arrived on the scene. Bullmastiffs are a man-made breed comprising of 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog (old style). The original colour of the Bullmastiff was brindle so as to blend with its background therefore making it undetectable to the poachers. The fawn colour appeared as more fawn mastiffs were introduced, and it is believed that the red came from the 'secret' interbreeding of the Dogue de Bordeaux. The Kennel Club in Britain first recognised the breed in 1925, and the American Kennel Club gave them recognition in 1933. Description Group 6: Utility. The Bullmastiff typically has a powerful build, symmetrical, showing great strength, sound and active. A well socialised animal will be high spirited, alert and faithful. They will however, be wary and cautious of strangers or strange situations. Size/Weight Dogs: 64 - 69 cms at shoulder. Bitches 61 - 66cms at shoulder. Weight: Dogs 50 - 59kgs. Bitches 41 - 50kgs. Colour Any shade of brindle, fawn or red; colour to be pure and clear. A slight white marking on chest permissible. Other white markings undesirable. Black muzzle essential, toning off towards eyes, with dark markings around eyes contributing to expression. Age Expectancy Between 9 -11 years of age. Personality The Bullmastiff’s combination of power, dignity, alertness, loyalty and intelligence make him a wonderful companion for someone who is looking for a dog with character. Life with a Bullmastiff is rarely dull. This strong willed breed needs to be controlled as soon as the owner takes possession of this dog. Whilst they generally make excellent family dogs, they can tend to be possessive because in their minds THEY OWN YOU. This trait makes them an ideal candidate for a family guard dog. Intelligence Due to its intelligence, independence of mind, size, and strength to back up its wishes, the Bullmastiff should not be owned by those who are not willing, or are afraid, to enforce rules of proper behaviour. A person or family who is willing to offer a Bullmastiff appropriate love and discipline will find the dog becomes one of its owners greatest pleasures in life. Grooming Grooming the Bullmastiff is relatively easy, a grooming mitt is all that is required to remove any dead and loose hair. Bathe only when necessary. Exercise Bullmastiffs have an average demand for exercise, ideally requiring a daily walk. They Requirement do enjoy exercise and games with the family. Caution in over-exercising puppies is recommended whilst their bones are developing. BISS, RUBISS Grand Champion Bullsrkool Blazin Kaos “Kaos” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Alicia Pratt Kennel Name | Bullsrkool Bullmastiffs Phone / Mobile | 0414 864 904 Email | [email protected] Website | www.dogs.net.au/bullsrkool 60 Bull Terrier Origin The Bull Terrier is known as the gladiator of the canine race and is one of the oldest terrier breeds native to England. The Bull Terrier was originally bred for combat with dogs and other animals, a sport that was permissible in England in the 1800s. Since the late 1800s the Bull Terrier has been bred as a companion dog. Description Group 2: Terriers The Bull Terrier should have a long, strong and egg shaped head. The top of the head is almost flat between the ears. The nose should be black with well developed nostrils. The bottom jaws should be strong and deep with a complete scissor bite. The eyes should be triangular shaped, slanting, deep set and black or dark brown in colour. The ears should be small, thin and close together. The neck should be long, muscular, arched and taper from the shoulders to the head. They should have a short, strong and level back. They chest should be broad. The front legs should be strong and straight; the back legs should be strong and have a well developed second thigh. The feet should have well arched toes and be round and compact. The tail should be low set, short and carried horizontally. Size/Weight There is no height or weight restrictions given for this breed, however they should be balanced. A guide of height is 45cms to the withers and a weight of 33kgs. There will be variations on these measurements but they give a rough idea of the size of this breed. Colour White, Red & White, Tri-color, Fawn & White, Brindle & White, White & Black Brindle. Age Expectancy 11 - 14 years. Personality Even temperament and amenable to discipline. Bull Terriers are friendly dogs with a wonderful sense of humour. Their physical strength is matched by their supreme intelligence, and both body and mind need to be kept active. They can be obstinate and are not ideal dogs for the first-time owner. As a breed they are generally placid but it has to be remembered that they were originally bred as fighting dogs therefore they will react if challenged but they will not normally make the first move. Intelligence Bull Terriers are intelligent and do learn reasonably quickly. However as a breed they can be stubborn and have a will of their own so a firm hand is needed with training. Grooming A Bull Terrier sheds its coat twice a year. Loose hair can be removed with a daily rub-down using a special glove or brush. Nails and dewclaws should be checked monthly and clipped with dog nail clippers. Exercise Bull Terriers are an active breed that requires a fair amount of exercise, both free running Requirement and a daily walk. Brasshead Gothic Vortex of Boromir (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kerry King Kennel Name | Brasshead Kennel Phone / Mobile | 0421 054 025 Email | [email protected] Website | www.brasshead.net 62 Cairn Terrier Origin The origin of the Cairn Terrier lies in the Highlands of Scotland. This breed is one of the oldest Terrier Breeds in Scotland. Originally it was grouped with the Skye Terrier. However after opposition from breeders of Skye Terriers, it was renamed the Cairn Terrier. The breed derives its name from its ability to squirm down into cairns (rock holes where foxes and badgers hide) and bark until the farmer killed the animal. In the olden days it was used primarily as a hunting dog to hunt small animals. Today it is a loved companion dog happy in the city or county. The Breed standard was drawn up and agreed upon in 1911 and this was the base for the present day standard which Cairns are judged on today. Description Group 2 : Terriers. The Cairn Terrier is a medium sized dog approximately 12 inches with balanced legs equal in length to depth of body. The head appears large due to its abundant head furnishings. It has an alert and mischievous expression with its dark eyes and small erect ears. It has a black nose, dark lips and teeth which meet in a scissors bite. The Cairn has a medium length tail that is carried erect at 12 or one O’clock. The waterproof harsh abundant outer coat has a soft undercoat and comes in a variety of colours not white, black or black and tan. This is a regular dog with no exaggeration. Size/Weight Height: approx. 28 - 31cms at withers, but in proportion to weight. Weight: ideally 6 - 7.5kgs. Colour Cream, wheaten, red, grey or nearly black. Brindling in all these colours acceptable. Not solid black, or white, or black and tan. Dark points, such as ears and muzzle, very typical. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality Cairn Terriers are loyal to their family, curious and brave. They are excellent companions for families of all shapes and sizes and can even be useful vermin exterminators on farms. This is a cheerful, alert, lively and extrovert breed and makes ideal friends for children as they can tolerate rough play and have great senses of humour. They will also get on with other dogs, although some will stand their ground. They must, however, be taught at an early age to accept cats and other household pets as they will give chase once older. Intelligence Whilst quite intelligent, this breed can be independent and stubborn; therefore, training must be done gently and firmly. Grooming The Cairn Terrier sheds very little hair, however, the double coat of the breed requires a lot of grooming to maintain the natural look of the coat. Brushing at least 3-4 times a week using a firm bristle brush is required to maintain a natural looking coat and to avoid matting. Bathing at least once a month is necessary to remove dirt and dead hair. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. Exercise It is an active breed which requires regular exercise. A daily long walk is recommended for Requirement proper physical and mental well being of the breed. Playing with the dog occasionally is sufficient for proper physical development of the breed. It tends to gain weight quickly so overfeeding should be avoided. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it overweight. GR CH Joymont Alaskan Gold (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Cathy Scotton Kennel Name | Joymont Phone / Mobile | (03) 9885 0050 / 0447 555 007 Email | [email protected] Website | www.joymont.com 64 Chinese Crested Dog Origin While the exact origin of the Chinese Crested is still debated, geneticists have dubbed the breed 'Canis Africanis' – indicating that the hairless dogs evolved in the warm climate of Africa. History tells us that Chinese trading ships stopped along the shores of Africa on their routes and brought the dogs onboard their ships to hunt vermin. They renamed the dogs "Chinese Crested" and the name stuck. It is believed that the Chinese Crested was further developed in China during the Han Dynasty. The breed was popularised throughout Europe before the first Chinese Cresteds, named Staround Zorro and Staround Yinga, were brought to Australia by Mrs. Win Jackson of Miniatura Kennels in Perth. These were imported in 1973 at a reported cost of two thousand dollars. Description Group 1: Toys. There are two distinct varieties of the Chinese Crested Dog, the “hairless” and the “powder puff”. The hairless variety is just that – hairless - except for its feet, head and tail. The “powder puff” has a long, soft coat. The skin and coat can be any color, either solid, mixed or spotted all over. The head of the Chinese Crested is slightly rounded with an elongated skull. The muzzle has a slight stop, and tapers nicely into the cheeks – it is never pointed. The color of the nose can be dark to light, depending on the skin and coat color. The almond shaped eyes are to appear dark , whilst eye rims and nose are in keeping with skin colour in any combination of colouring and patterning. The ears are large and erect except in powder puffs where dropped ears are permissible. Size/Weight Ideal height - Dogs: 28 - 33cms at withers. Bitches: 23 - 30cms at withers. Weight varies considerably, but should not be over 5.4kgs. Colour Any colour or combination of colours. Age Expectancy 10 – 12 years. Personality The most popular of the hairless breeds, the Chinese Crested are still very rare. These dogs are alert, charming, agile, and lovable. Whilst they are affectionate and playful, young children should be taught not to be rough with them as they do not have the protective hair that other breeds have and can get injured easily. The Chinese Crested make for entertaining and amusing companions. They are generally good with other pets and are not barkers. Intelligence The intelligent and alert Chinese Crested is not difficult to train. They are often taught tricks as they quickly grasp what is required of them. Grooming Chinese Crested are very clean, with no doggie odor. Power Puffs need a lot more grooming. Daily brushing of the Powder Puff’s long, fine, double coat is recommended so the veil coat doesn’t become matted. These dogs shed little to no hair and are great for allergy sufferers. Exercise Although it may be tempting to carry these tiny dogs around, they are actually an active Requirement breed that require a daily walk. While play will take care of much of their exercise needs, it will not satisfy their instinct to walk and explore. Ch Mohawk The Fame Monster (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Vicki Bridle Kennel Name | Mohawk Cresteds Phone / Mobile | 0402 466 798 Email | [email protected] Website | www.mohawkcresteds.com 66 Chow Chow Origin The origin of the Chow Chow is a bit of a mystery, there seems to be little doubt that they are closely related to other spitz dogs; in fact, it is widely thought that the spitz breeds are descended from the Chow Chow. They probably came from Mongolia and Manchuria, where their meat was once a delicacy and their fur was used for clothing, then introduced to China. Some historians have found evidence of them occurring in the 11th century BC. Centuries ago they were used to guard the temples against evil spirits. The Chow was also used as a hunting dog by the aristocrats, a guard dog against intruders, sled and cart pullers and as watchdogs. The Chow Chow first arrived in Britain in 1780. Description Goup 7 : Non Sporting. The Chow Chow is a short, compact squarely built dog. The tail is curled over the back. The inside of the mouth and the tongue are blue/black in colour. They have a short, abundant and dense coat. They move with a stilted and stiff legged gait. Size/Weight Minimum height for Chows should be 46 cms. Colour Whole coloured black, red, blue, fawn, cream or white, frequently shaded but not patches or parti-coloured (the underpart of tail and back of thighs frequently of a light colour). Age Expectancy The Chow, on average, can live to between 10 to 12 years of age. Personality Aggression is the biggest issue with Chows, though it is a problem that can be avoided. Chows are naturally aggressive toward dogs of the same sex, and their hunting instincts can take over if presented with a small dog or a cat. Chows should be kept in a single-dog family, or raised alongside a second dog of the opposite sex and similar size. Intelligence The Chow Chow is relatively easy to train but they like to know what they are doing and the reason for it. They are very clean dogs and are therefore very easy to house train. They do have a tendency to be stubborn and need to be trained by someone who knows what they are doing. They must be socialised from a very early age as they can become wilful and unmanageable otherwise. As a breed they are quite biddable but are not renowned for their great obedience. Grooming The grooming requirements of this dog are that they must be groomed on a regular basis. Grooming should be started at an early age as, when it is an adult, it may be done on a daily basis. When the adult coat comes in the puppy must be bathed and groomed more often so the new coat can come in properly. The coat itself is short, abundant, and dense, being quite luxurious in texture. Exercise Chows are large, but only need moderate exercise to maintain health. They are most Requirement active in the winter months, and their thick coats can make them irritable in the summer. 2 brisk walks a day with an occasional run in the yard or park will meet their activity requirement. Swedish /Nordic / & Int’l Champion Pei Fang Penny Lane At Sherae (Imp Nwy) “Penny” Owner | Kennel Name | Care for by | Handled by | Phone / Mobile | Email | Website | 68 Colin & Shirley Chinnery Sherae Lene & Urban Hendengran Lene (08) 9455 1249 [email protected] www.sherae.com.au Clumber Spaniel Origin The Clumber Spaniel is unique in history. It is a breed of ancient and documented lineage from 1788 when it was first portrayed with the founders of the breed, His Grace Henry, second Duke of Newcastle under Lyne and his head gamekeeper William Mansell. The breed was developed almost entirely by the Mansell family at the Duke’s properties in the north of Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, England - the principle estate being called Clumber Park. The Clumber Spaniel was first introduced to Australia in 1883. The original brace came direct from Clumber Park and provided progeny to establish the breed in New Zealand as well. Further imports came near the turn of the century and again in the 1920s, 1950s and 1980s in particular. Description Group 3: Gundogs. The Clumber Spaniel’s head is Large, square, medium length, broad on top with decided occiput, heavy brows, deep stop. Square muzzle with well-developed flews. No exaggeration in head and skull. The eyes are dark amber. The ears are large and vine shaped. The body is long, well muscled and strong. The feet are large, round, well covered with hair. And the tail is set low, well feathered, carried level with back. Size/Weight Ideal Weight: Dogs 29.5 - 34kgs. Bitches 25 - 29.5kgs. Colour Plain white body preferred, with lemon markings; orange permissible. Slight head markings and freckled muzzle. Age Expectancy 10 – 12 years. Personality The Clumber Spaniel breed is described as dignified, charming, loving, entertaining, inquisitive, affectionate, intelligent, gentle, mischievous, determined, self-willed, appealing, and cheeky. The Clumber is a loyal dog, good with children and amiable with other animals. His happy personality and perceptive intelligence make him a much-loved member of the family. The hallmark of the breed is his sweet and gentle temperament. Intelligence The Clumber Spaniel is a sensitive, intelligent breed that responds to positive reinforcement and praise. Consistency and patience is the key to all obedience training. Harsh training methods are usually detrimental to the psyche of the Clumber. Grooming The Clumber should have a self cleaning coat that is easily maintained with a comb and discrete trimming of excessive hair length under the ears, around the feet and from hock to heel. Healthy dogs fed on a proper diet do not have problems with ear infections but always be aware they could if circumstances change. The breed is a moderate shedder but white hairs seem to show up against modern décor. Exercise The Clumber requires daily exercise, a free run is preferred but a brisk lead walk over a Requirement kilometre or more for the healthy adult is a minimum. Most enjoy swimming, but some do not. Ch Erinveine Yours Forever (f) (opposite page - left) Ch Erinveine Adjudicator (m) (opposite page - right) Owner | Dr J & Miss J Irving Kennel Name | ERINVEINE Phone / Mobile | (03) 5944 3383 Email | [email protected] Website | www.erinveine.com 70 Cocker Spaniel (American) Origin The American Cocker Spaniel dates back as far as the 14th century. The breed originated from the English Cocker Spaniels, which were introduced to the United States. The Spaniels were bred down in size and given the name American Cocker Spaniels, officially called simply the "Cocker Spaniel" in America. The American Cocker Spaniel was first recognised by the AKC in 1873. Description Group 3: Gundogs. The Cocker Spaniel (American) is the smallest member of the Gundog Group. He has a sturdy, compact body and a cleanly chiselled and refined head, with the overall dog in complete balance and of ideal size. He stands well up at the shoulder on straight forelegs with a topline sloping slightly towards strong, moderately bent, muscular quarters. He is a dog capable of considerable speed, combined with great endurance. Above all, he must be free and merry, sound, well balanced throughout and in action show a keen inclination to work. A dog well balanced in all parts is more desirable than a dog with strongly contrasting good points and faults. Size/Weight The ideal height at the withers for an adult dog is 38.1cms. For an adult bitch, 35.6cms. Both dogs and bitches should weigh between 11 - 13kgs. Colour The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the colours being separated into three main groups: black/black & tan, any solid colour other than black (ASCOB), and parti-colour. Age Expectancy 12 – 14 years. Personality Outgoing, sociable and almost uniformly happy, the American Cocker Spaniel is an extremely popular family pet. This sweet, easygoing breed loves children and usually gets along quite well with other dogs and household pets, provided that proper socialisation takes place. Because American Cocker Spaniels tend to welcome friends, family and foe in the same fashion, they do not typically make good watchdogs. However, they are loyal, endearing companions that crave and thrive on human attention. Intelligence The American Cocker is an intelligent dog. Being eager to please and very adaptable, they are easy to train for field work and showing. Grooming Wipe under the eyes often as they tend to tear. Some owners prefer to leave the coat long, brushing daily and shampooing frequently with quarterly scissoring and clipping. Others prefer to clip the coat to medium length to be more functional. Either way, the dog will need regular trimming. When brushing, be careful not to pull out the silky hair. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise American Cockers have plenty of stamina and need regular exercise. It is recommended Requirement that they be taken on daily walks. Supreme Champion Sunfire Astar is Born “Penny” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Brian and Maureen Hanley Kennel Name | Sinderby Kennels Phone / Mobile | 0402 008 385 Email | [email protected] 72 Cocker Spaniel (English) Origin The English Cocker Spaniel is one of the oldest spaniels known. Its origins can be traced back to 14th century Spain. Prior to the 1600's all types of spaniels were categorised together; the larger ones being used to spring game and the smaller ones to flush out woodcock. In 1946 the American and Canadian Kennel Clubs recognised the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed from the American Cocker Spaniel. The Cocker Spaniel is a hunting-gun dog able to work in difficult terrain in both wet and dry land. Excellent at flushing and retrieving game with a gentle mouth. They listen to commands well. The name "Cocker" comes from the woodcock, a game bird the dogs were known for flushing. Some of the Cocker Spaniel's talents are hunting, tracking, retrieving, watchdog, agility and competitive obedience. Description Group 3: Gundogs. The Cocker Spaniel is a medium-sized, compact dog. The head is arched and oval. The muzzle is the same length as the head with a distinct stop which is accentuated by the eyebrows. The nose is black or brown depending on the coat color. The teeth meet in a scissor bite. The eyes are full but not prominent and are dark brown, or brown. The ears are set low and hanging long covered in silky or wavy hair. The chest is deep and the front legs are straight. The topline is level, gently sloping from croup (hip bones) to the set on of tail. The tail is undocked ideally, not reaching below the hock. The cat-like feet have tight arched toes. The coat is flat and silky in texture, never wiry or wavy, not too profuse and never curly. Size/Weight Height: Dogs approx. 39 - 41cms. Bitches approx. 38 - 39cms. Weight: 13 - 14.5 kgs. Colour Black; Gold; Blue Roan; Black & White; Gold/Orange & White; Gold/Orange Roan; Black & Tan; Liver; Tri-colours. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality The Cocker Spaniel is an intelligent, sturdy and robust dog. Lively, gentle, playful and affectionate, these friendly little dogs thrive on human companionship. They are ideal pets where there are children about and get on well with other household animals. Intelligence Highly intelligent dogs that are very easily trained, Cockers like to please and are eager to learn. Grooming Regular combing and brushing of the coat is important. Coat types vary within the breed. Some coats have an excess amount of cottony hair and are prone to matting, while others are more silky and flat-laying and are less prone to matting. Bathe as necessary. Check the feet and ears for grass seeds regularly. This breed is an average shedder. DNA testing is required for PRA. Exercise The Cocker Spaniel enjoys as much exercise as you can give it. Most Cockers like water Requirement and will enjoy the occasional swim. When given the opportunity it will also enjoy many happy hours investigating interesting smells and flushing out or chasing wildlife in the surrounding countryside. Grand Champion Britebay Bush Tucker Man “Tucker” (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Margaret and Louise Brodie Kennel Name | Britebay Kennels Phone / Mobile | 0418 396 744 Email | [email protected] 74 Collie (Rough) Origin It is believed this breed is descended from dogs which accompanied the Roman invaders in 50 BC and native Scottish dogs. They probably take their name from a type of black sheep, Colleys, bred in the lowlands of Scotland. In the 1860s Queen Victoria became entranced with these dogs when she visited her Scottish estate at Balmoral and took some back with her to Windsor Castle. Known at that time as the Scottish Sheepdog, the Collie first entered the show-ring at the Birmingham Dog Society Show and was soon highly sought after. By 1878, America followed suit. In the 1940's, the breed shot to even greater fame when a Rough Collie was chosen to star as 'Lassie' Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. Rough Collies are dogs of dignity and beauty with sweet, expressive and intelligent looks. They are perfectly balanced and with their abundant coats and elongated, wedge shaped, chiseled heads, they are easily recognisable. Their action is smooth and appears effortless, with great drive coming from their hind legs. Size/Weight Dogs: 56 - 61cms at shoulder. Bitches: 51 - 56cms. Dogs: 20.5 - 29.5kgs. Bitches: 18 - 25kgs. Colour The three recognised colours are sable and white, tricolour and blue merle. Age Expectancy 12 - 14 years. Personality Rough Collies have friendly dispositions with no traces of nervousness or aggression. They are happy dogs who bond very closely with their families and will get on well with other dogs and household pets. Collies are superbly loyal companions for children, always willing to play and to give and accept adoration. They are very protective of their home environment but will warmly receive invited friends. Intelligence Rough Collies learn very quickly and, because of their sensitive natures, should be trained in a firm but positive manner. Grooming With their abundant double coats, Collies need weekly brushing to prevent serious matting. The under coat is soft and furry, sitting close to the skin, while the outer coat is harsh and straight. During moulting, daily brushing is beneficial. Occasional trimming will keep the feathering on the front legs and tail in check.. Exercise Surprisingly enough, Rough Collies do not demand too much exercise and will easily Requirement adapt to family circumstances. However, free-running should be given, allowing them time to play with and retrieve a ball. Care must be taken to stop them putting on too much weight. Supreme Grand Champion Kazjs Sir Spense (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | John & Carol Mulcahy Kennel Name | Kazjs Kollie Kennels Phone / Mobile | (07) 5495 5954 / 0418 385 774 Email | [email protected] Website | www.mazarellicollies.org 76 Curly Coated Retriever Origin Though the exact origin of the Curly-Coated Retriever is unclear, there appears little doubt that he is one of the oldest of all breeds now classified as Retrievers. He is popularly believed to be descended from the 16th century English Water Spaniel, the St. John's Newfoundland, the Retrieving Setter, and, in the late 19th century, the Poodle. The popular gun dog was first exhibited in the mid-19th century at England's Birmingham show. In 1889, specimens were exported to New Zealand, where they have long been used for retrieving duck and quail. Popularity in Australia soon followed, and they are now used to hunt ducks in the swamps and lagoons of the Murray River. The Curly is admired as a steady and tender-mouthed retriever, quite unsurpassed in the water. Description Group 3: Gundogs. The Curly-Coated Retriever is a large, hardy dog, who’s body is slightly longer than it is tall. The head is longer than it is wide. The topline is level and the neck is strong and slightly arched. The muzzle is wedge-shaped, tapering and rounding at the bottom. The stop is shallow and sloping. The nose is black on black dogs and brown on liver dogs, with wide nostrils. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The hanging ears are somewhat small. The large, predominately almond shaped eyes are black or brown in black dogs and brown or amber in liver colored dogs. The tail reaches approximately to the hock and is covered in curly hair, carried straight or almost straight, and is never docked. The water-resistant coat is a very distinct coat with small, tight, curls that cover every part of the body, accept for the forehead, face, front of forelegs, and feet. Size/Weight Ideal height at withers: Dogs 69cms. Bitches : 64cms Weight should be in correct proportion to the size of the dog. Colour Black or liver. Age Expectancy 12 – 14 years. Personality The Curly-Coated Retriever is easy to get along with, loyal and eager to please. Proud and confident, very intelligent and trainable. They do not fully mature until they are about three years old and can be willful with meek owners. Make sure you are the dog's firm, confident and consistent pack leader to bring out the best in their temperament. The Curly-Coated Retriever is affectionate, loving, and excellent with children. They make good watch and even guard dogs if they see the family is threatened. Intelligence The Curly Coated Retriever is extremely intelligent and trainable. They are very good competitors in obedience and agility trails; however without consistent and regular training they can become bored and unruly. Grooming The curly coat is easy to care for. Bathe when necessary. Brushing and combing is not recommended as it makes the coat frizzy. If this happens, simply wet the coat again and let it air dry. Some minimal scissoring may be desirable to tidy up scraggly hairs. It does need regular brushing during its shedding seasons. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise The Curly-Coated Retriever is a high-energy dog that needs a lot of exercise and mental Requirement stimulation. They love swimming and retrieving. They require a daily walk, and they make great jogging companions. Aust Ch Miamba Thurkuna “Connor ” (opposite page) Aust Ch Miamba Marbri “Luke” (inset) Owner | Kerynne Belbin & Christine Hicks Kennel Name | Miamba & Huntaway Phone / Mobile | (02) 4878 5269 / (02) 4998 1203 / 0413 010 016 Email | [email protected] [email protected] 78 Dachshund (Long Haired) Origin The Dachshund's ancient ancestors have appeared in ancient Egyptian and Mexican art. Remains of a Dachshund type dog were found with shipwreck remnants in Italy, dating back to the 1st century AD. The Dachshund as we know it today was developed by German foresters and game keepers mainly from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries, however, the long haired variety was not established until the mid to late 1800's. It was developed through selective breeding between the Smooth Haired Dachshund, German spaniel and the Stoberhund, an old gundog type. Bred to hunt small game such as badger and rabbit, Long Haired Dachshunds have shortened legs to hunt and follow these animals to ground inside the burrows, where they can fight the prey to the death. Dachshunds have many 'terrier' characteristics. During World War II the breed lost popularity across the globe due to its Germanic origins, however, prejudices have been set aside and the dog is again a favourite family pet and hunting companion. Description Group 4: Hounds. The Long Haired Dachshund's body is longer than it is tall, muscular with short legs. It has an elongated head and a slight convex skull, arched with protruding eyebrows. The muzzle is long. The jaw is robust with non-pendent lips. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The almond shaped eyes are dark, or lighter in chocolates. The mobile ears are hanging long on its cheeks. The body has a strong protruding sternum and a moderately retracted abdomen. Their feet are broad and large, with close together toes and a distinct arch to each toe. The heavily feathered tail is set fairly high and is not too long, tapering and without too marked a curve. The Long Haired Dachshund has soft and straight hair with feathering on the outside of the ears, behind both front and rear legs, on the chest and along the body. Hair is at its longest under the tail. Size/Weight Ideal weight: 9 - 12kgs. Colour All colours permitted except white although a small patch on its chest is permitted but not desirable. The dapple pattern is expressed as lighter coloured areas contrasting with the darker base. Neither the light nor the dark colour should predominate. Nose and nails black in all colours except chocolate/tan and chocolate/dapple where they are brown. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality The long haired Dachshund is curious, clever, lively, affectionate, proud and amusing. They are typically very devoted to their family, but can be slightly difficult to housebreak. This is an intelligent dog, but it has a mind of its own. They are a breed that becomes quite attached to their family and usually one family member in particular, however, they will be less friendly with strangers. Intelligence This breed is intelligent but sometimes difficult to train since it has a curious nature and a mind of its own. Dachshunds who are socialised from a young age and have strong, consistent human leadership make wonderful, cooperative family companions. Grooming Long haired dachshunds should be brushed and then combed regularly as the long hair picks up dirt and debris. If left unattended, they can be prone to matting where the hair is longer. Exercise Although this breed is short legged, owners should keep in mind that they have been bred for Requirement hunting – as such, they need to be taken for a good walk at least once a day. Gardens should be well fenced off as this breed is very adept at burrowing. Ch Briarmist Bushranger “Rugby” (opposite page) Aust Gr Ch NZ Ch Keaton Kosciosko “Beema” (inset) Owner | Lyndall & Jim Black Kennel Name | Briarmist Email | [email protected] Website | www.briarmist.net 80 Dalmatian Origin The exact origin of the Dalmatian is still heavily debated – however, a large volume of evidence suggests the breed originated in the eastern Mediterranean, from where it spread to India and throughout Europe. The breed became popular as a carriage dog in the 1800's. They trotted beside and among the horses and carriages, very reliably following their masters, guarding the carriages and horses while the master was occupied elsewhere. Very hardy with great stamina, they were able to easily keep up whether their master was on foot, on horseback, or in the carriage. The versatile Dalmatian has seen many uses, such as a mascot for firemen, war sentinel, draft dog, circus performer, vermin hunter, fire-apparatus follower, bird dog, trail hound, retriever, shepherd and as a guard dog. Description Group 7: Non Sporting. The Dalmatian is a medium sized, strong, muscular dog. The skull is about as wide as it is long, and flat on the top. The muzzle is about the same length as the top of the skull. The stop is moderate but well defined. The nose is black or brown (liver). The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The medium sized round eyes are brown. The ears are set high, hanging down, gradually tapering to a rounded tip. The chest is deep. The base of the tail is level with the topline and tapers to the tip. The feet are round with arched toes. Toenails are white and/or black in black spotted dogs and brown and/or white in liver spotted dogs. The short coat has fine dense hairs. Size/Weight Overall balance of prime importance, but the ideal height to be aimed at is: Dogs 58 - 61cms. Bitches 56 - 58cms. Colour The ground colour should be pure white. Black spotted dogs have dense black spots and liver spotted dogs liver-brown spots. They should not run together but be round and well defined, the size of a five to a twenty cent coin, and as well distributed as possible. Spots on the extremities should be smaller than those on the body. Age Expectancy 10 – 12 years. Personality Dalmatians are loyal and loving companions that are eager to please their owners. They are powerful, active and energetic dogs with a stable, outgoing nature that suits active family life. Dalmatians are a very social breed and do not like to spend long periods of time alone. They do best when they can be included in all family activities. They are typically aloof with strangers, however once they get to know them the person may get treated to the famous dalmatian smile, which can be disarming to someone unfamiliar with dalmatians. They can also be very vocal - they coo, grunt, and sometimes give you an endearing whistling yawn when trying to be particularly coy (usually seen when they are trying to avoid punishment). Intelligence Dalmatians are easy to train as they are highly intelligent and have a willing nature and an eagerness to please. Abundant praise when they have done well is important. It is, however, easy for them to learn bad habits as well as good. Owners must be firm and consistent in training. Grooming Because of their short and hard hairs the breed do not require onerous grooming and clipping. Once a week run a grooming mitt over their coats to remove dead hairs, finishing off with a soft cloth to promote shine. Exercise This is a very energetic dog with enormous stamina. They need to be taken on long, brisk Requirement daily walks. In addition, it needs plenty of opportunity to run, preferably off the leash in a safe area. Bred to run for hours under or along side a coach, most Dalmatians do not tire easily and require more physical and mental stimulation than many other breeds. Aust Supreme Ch Paceaway At Rosemount “Vino” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Breeder | Fran Matthews Kennel Name | PACEAWAY Dalmatians and Lowchens Phone / Mobile | (07) 5464 2554 Email | [email protected] Website | www.paceaway.com.au 82 Deerhound Origin As the name suggests, the origin of the Deerhound lies in Scottish Highlands. Evidence suggests that the breed dates back to the pre-historic era. However, the exact time of the origin of the breed remain unknown. As the name suggests, this breed was primarily used for hunting red deer. During 18th century, the Scottish Deerhound became popular with the royal class, with anybody below the rank of earl refrained from owning the breed. This led to dwindling numbers of the breed, which were later revived by the McNeil brothers through a dedicated breeding program. Like other breeds, the numbers of this breed fell again during the Second World War. Scottish Deerhound was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. Description Group 4 : Hounds. The Deerhound is a human-orientated breed and loves the company of his family. It is not a breed that can be kept in a kennel for long periods as he is as much as a companion dog as he is a hunter. The Deerhound is not an aggressive breed, in fact he can be very sensitive and will sulk and hound you for forgiveness if scolded. They are obedient and easy to train because they are so eager to please. Size/Weight Minimum desirable height: Dogs 76cms at withers. Colour Dark blue-grey, darker and lighter grey. A white chest, white toes and a slight white tip to stern are permissible but the less white the better, since it is a self-coloured dog. Age Expectancy On average the Deerhound lives to between 10 - 13 years. Personality The Deerhound is a gentle, friendly dog. They get on well with children but do not make particularly good guard dogs; they are not known to bark a lot. Most Deerhounds still have a very strong instinct to hunt so early introduction to other household pets, especially cats, is necessary. Intelligence The Deerhound is an intelligent dog that will learn quickly what is wanted and expected of it. They are obedient and eager to please and will acknowledge gentle and calm commands. Grooming They do need regular grooming at least once a week. Exercise As with most dogs, Deerhound require regular exercise. Requirement A daily walk is recommended. Ch Bhealaich Major Tom “Tom” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Chris Howard & Glenda Danger Kennel Name | Bhealaich Phone / Mobile | (03) 5167 1945 / 0419 896 728 Email | [email protected] 84 Dobermann Origin The origin of the Doberman Pinscher is unique in that it is the result of purposeful selected breedings to produce anticipated characteristics in a protection dog. The Doberman Pinscher is the only breed known to be developed for this purpose. Herr Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann was born on February 2, 1823 in Thuringia, Germany and began his breeding program with years of trial and error before he the refined breed now known as the Dobermann Pinscher. Because of his lifelong love of dogs and his dedication to this breed, upon his death on June 9th, 1884, Herr Dobermann’s friends and colleagues perpetuated his name as a tribute to him in the breed he developed, the Dobermann Pinscher. Description Group 6 : Utility Medium size, muscular and elegant, with well set body. Of proud carriage, compact and tough. Capable of great speed. Size/Weight Dogs measure between 68 - 72cms at the withers. Bitches measure between 63 - 68cms. Dobermanns should weigh between 32 - 45kgs Colour Black, brown, blue or fawn (Isabella) only, with rust red markings. Markings to be sharply defined, appearing above each eye, on muzzle, throat and forechest, and all legs and feet and below tail. Age Expectancy The average life span of a healthy Dobermann is 10 years. Personality Extremely intelligent, with active minds and bodies. They MUST be properly trained as bored dogs will develop behaviour problems. Socialised early with other dogs, pets and children, the Dobermann can make a lovely family pet. It is loyal and affectionate and will certainly protect the home. Intelligence Dobermanns are highly intelligent with a strong desire to please. They are a dominant and strong willed breed and many can be quite excitable. Owners need to be firm and consistent with the training. They should be given plenty of socialisation and training from a very early age. Grooming Dobermanns take very little grooming. A good rub down with a rubber grooming mitt will remove any dead or loose hair. Nails should be kept short and trimmed weekly. Exercise Until the dog is 12 months old, exercise should consist of short but frequent sessions. Requirement Over exercising a young dog can lead to joint problems. This is an active breed and will enjoy swimming, accompanying a cyclist and running off the lead. “Cruise” Australian Grand Champion Bravadobe Fire At Will WAC “Kaos” Australian Champion Bravadobe Pure Kaos (AI) ET (Showcased dogs, opposite page) Owner | Kennel Name | Phone / Mobile | Email | Website | 86 Nichole Whyte Bravadobe Dobermanns - Home of Grand Champions, Multi Best in Show and Best in Specialty Show Award Winning Dobermanns (08) 9296 0996 [email protected] www.bravadobe.com Photo: Jodie Grieve English Springer Spaniel Origin One of the oldest types of spaniel known, the English Springer, descended from the original spaniels of Spain as one of a family destined to become highly diversified in size, type, coloring, and hunting ability. Prior to the 17th century, all spaniels existed in a group together; however, the group was eventually divided based on hunting ability and size. English Springers fell into the large spaniel group, and in 1892 the Kennel Club (England) finally recognised Springers and Cockers as separate breeds. Prior to that date, and even occasionally after, Springers and Cockers appeared in the same litters, with the only breed difference existing in size. This breed is of the oldest sporting gundogs. Their original purpose was for finding and springing game for the net, falcon or greyhound. Nowadays they are used to find, flush and retrieve game for the gun. Description Group 3: Gundogs. The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized, compact dog. The head is in proportion with the body. The broad skull is medium in length and slightly rounded. The nose is either liver or black, depending on the dog's coat colour. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The medium sized, almond shaped eyes are dark hazel. The long, wide pendant ears hang close to the cheeks. The chest is deep. The back is level with the length about the same as the height of the dog from the ground to the withers. The front legs are straight, and the feet are compact. The coat is close, straight and weather resisting. It is never coarse. There is moderate feathering on ears, forelegs, body and hindquarters. Size/Weight Height: approx. 51cms. Colour Liver and white, black and white, or either of these colours with tan markings. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality The typical Springer is friendly, eager to please, quick to learn and willing to obey. An affectionate and easy-going family dog, its alertness and attentiveness make it the ideal hunting companion. The English Springer Spaniel is a highly intelligent breed, and is considered an excellent working dog. It has exceptional stamina and needs moderate amounts of activity, to focus its mind and to provide exercise, although this is different for each dog. Its long-legged build makes it among the fastest of the spaniels. It is a sociable breed that enjoys the company of children and handles the company of other pets well. If left alone for too long, they can become mischievous through boredom. They love the water, and tend to get wet whenever they have the chance. Intelligence The Springer is a hardy dog which is extremely quick to learn and respond. They are easily controlled, not highly strung, aggressive or shy. Through training this is an ideal family pet. Grooming The coat of the field-type Springer is fairly easy to maintain and regular brushing with a stiff bristle brush will keep it looking good; while the show-type Springers’ coat needs more attention. Both need baths and dry shampoo only when necessary, but check the ears regularly for signs of infection. Springers with longer coats will mat if not brushed often and particular attention needs to be given to the ears and the feet. If the hair is not kept shaved on the under side of the ears, it can lead to chronic ear infections. Exercise These dogs love the outdoors, and are energetic enough to go on all day. A lot of exercise Requirement and learning is required to keep this dog content. They should have chances to take long, daily walks. They will also benefit from a run and play off the leash. They love to retrieve and swim. These dogs perform very well in both agility skills trials and obedience competitions. Australian Supreme Champion Azudance On Broadway “Cody” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Yvonne, Robert & Michelle Lauder Kennel Name | Azucroft / Azudance Phone / Mobile | (02) 9838 1945 / 0412 383 305 Email | [email protected] Website | www.azucroft.com 88 English Toy Terrier Origin The English Toy Terrier of today was known as the Miniature Black & Tan Terrier up to the 1960s, and can be traced back to the black & tan terriers recorded in the 16th century. In England during the 1800’s these terriers were very much in demand as ratters due to the increasing rat population brought about by the advancement of the industrial revolution. They were carried by gentlemen in their pockets on hunts and sent to ground as necessary to flush out foxes etc. Contests between terriers and betting on how long it would take the dogs to kill a number of rats became popular. As the terrier became ever more popular, and people wanted smaller dogs, a lot of interbreeding took place with the smallest of the litters being used for the breeding process. The offspring from these litters were very small and suffered from many health problems. As a result they declined in popularity and almost disappeared altogether, however some breeders were dedicated to making the dog stronger and healthier. In the late 1870’s they were seen in other colours such as, blue & tan, brindle & white etc. These colours possibly came about due to crosses with the Italian Greyhound. Description Group 1 : Toys. Well balanced, elegant and sleek and cleanly built, the English Toy Terrier’s body is compact, the head and legs proportionate thus producing correct balance. The head is long, narrow, flat skull, wedge-shaped without emphasis of cheek muscles, well filled up under eyes which are dark to black, almond shaped, without light shading from iris and relatively small. The ears are candle-flame shape, slightly pointed tips, placed high upon back of skull and jaws are strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite. The feet are dainty and compact and the tail is thick at root, tapering to a point. Size/Weight Ideal weight: 2.7 - 3.6kgs. Ideal height: 25 - 30cms at the shoulder. Colour Black and tan. Age Expectancy 12 - 13 years. Personality On the whole they are affectionate, friendly and totally devoted to their family. They will quite happily live in either the town or country and as a breed get on well with older children. Intelligence This breed is quite intelligent however, training of this dog should be consistent as they can be quite independent and are naturally inquisitive. Grooming This dog has a short dense coat that requires little attention, a grooming mitt and a polishing cloth are all that is really needed Exercise The English Toy Terrier does not require a lot of exercise, however, like all dogs, they will Requirement enjoy daily walks. CH Yurrugar Runway Model (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Paige & Jennie Saunders Kennel Name | Yarrugar Phone / Mobile | 0438 881 157 Email | [email protected] Website | www.teamyurrugar.com 90 Photo: Allysha Flat Coated Retriever Origin Retriever breeds were developed in the early 19th century as dogs whose sole purpose was to pick up shot game. The Flat-coat was developed from the Lesser Newfoundland as a land retriever and evolved into a fine water and land retriever much favoured by gamekeepers. They have the added skills of flushing game from cover and will hunt game in upland areas. The credit for establishing this breed is given to Mr. J Hull who began breeding them in 1864 and they came to be commonly used on estates throughout Great Britain. In the 20th century their numbers began to decline and after the Second World War numbers fell drastically. Although the breed was re-established by the mid 1960s numbers remain relatively low. This is seen as an advantage to the breed as the low demand for them has prevented commercial exploitation and their soundness, type and working ability has been retained. Description Group 3 : Gundogs. The Flat-coat is a long, lean looking dog, bright and active with an intelligent expression. They have dense, flat coats with high lustre, their legs and tails are well feathered and they give the impression of power and raciness. Size/Weight Preferred height: Dogs 58 - 61cms. Bitches 56 - 58 cms. Colour Black or liver only. Age Expectancy This is a medium to large sized dog whose life expectancy is between 12 years to 14 years. Personality The Flat-coated Retriever is a kindly, intelligent and lively dog who loves humans. They are slow to mature and retain their puppy-like qualities for several years. They are extroverts, good family dogs, even-tempered and adaptable but with a deep bark which will give warning of the approach of both visitors and strangers. Their tails wag constantly but they do not like being left alone for long periods preferring the company of humans or other dogs. They are very enthusiastic dogs who demand a lot of attention from their owners and potential purchasers of a Flat-coat pup must be prepared to give him this time. Intelligence Flat-coats are very intelligent and quick to learn. They are eager to please and keen to join in with all activities but may want to do things their own way so require firmness and consistency in their training. Grooming Flat-coated Retrievers require daily brushing to maintain their coats, particular attention should be paid to the feathers which may collect debris and their feet should be checked for dried mud or other foreign matter. The eyes, ears and teeth should be checked on a regular basis. Exercise The Flat-coated Retriever is a tireless worker and as a companion is capable of covering Requirement long distances but is happy with moderate exercise. They are keen to join in with any activity. They are excellent water dogs and natural swimmers, enjoying this form of exercise. Excessive exercise should be avoided for the first year of their life to help prevent bone and joint problems. Ch Fetchitup Man Of the Hour (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Tina Corbell Kennel Name | Skyehaven Phone / Mobile | (08) 8284 8171 Email | [email protected] Website | www.skyehavenflatcoats.com 92 Fox Terrier (Smooth) Origin The Smooth Fox Terrier is thought to have developed by the crossing of the Old English White, The Black and Tan Terrier of England and Bull Terriers, Greyhounds, Dalmatians and Beagles. Originating in the British Isles in the 17th century, the Fox Terrier was used by farmers who needed dogs to help purge animals that would prey on the farmer's stock, such as the Fox, rats and other small vermin. The Fox Terrier would find the animal in the ground and would relentlessly, dig and bark until the harassed the animal came out of its den. The hunter could then kill it. The Fox Terrier, both the smooth and the wirehaired coats where considered as the same breed for many years. The first standard for the Smooth Fox Terrier was established in 1876, separating it from the wire variety. Description Group 2: Terriers. Fox Terriers are active and lively. They are medium in size. The skull is flat, moderately narrowing to the small circular eyes. Some chiseling below the eye, muzzle gradually tapers to a black nose. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The eyes and eye rims are dark in color. The small V-shaped ears drop forward close to the cheeks. The neck is of fair length. The legs are straight. The tail is high set and carried gaily but not over or touching the back. The smooth coat should be straight, flat, smooth, hard, dense and abundant. Size/Weight Weight: Dogs 7.5 - 8kgs. Bitches 7 - 7.5kgs. Colour White should predominate. All white, white with tan, black and tan or black markings. Brindle, red or liver markings highly undesirable. Age Expectancy 13 - 14 years. Personality Smooth Fox Terriers are fearless, loyal dogs that enjoy people as much as they enjoy the outdoors. These terriers make great family pets. They are good watchdogs and are protective of their families. Fox Terriers get on well with children. It is best to socialize from an early age with any other household pets. Intelligence The Smooth is a highly intelligent terrier but, like most terriers, can be stubborn. They love to learn, Training is relatively easy. They enjoy competing at the dog shows and do well in agility and fly ball games. The owner must be consistent and firm. Grooming Grooming the Smooth is relatively easy. A rubber grooming mitt or stiff brush used twice a week will remove any loose hair, reducing the amount of hair that is shed. Exercise The Smooth Fox Terrier is a dog that is full of energy and is at it’s best when taken for Requirement daily walks. Aust. Ch. Springfox Solar Flare “Dotti” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Olive Black Kennel Name | Springfox Kennels Phone / Mobile | (02) 9651 3396 Email | [email protected] 94 SPRINGFOX SMOOTH FOX TERRIERS “Dotti” French Bulldog Origin From about 1850 to 1860 the English textile and clothing industries were in turmoil. The lacemakers of Nottingham who worked by hand no longer had jobs. Seeking work elsewhere, the Nottingham lacemakers were welcomed with open arms by the French to the coastal towns of Normandy, Brittany and Calais where the old traditional work continued. By the 1850s - 1860s Nottingham in England was a great centre for British Bulldogs, including the toy or miniature bulldogs. The emigrants from Nottingham took their miniature bulldogs with them because of the dogs' size, companionship and because they were good ratters. By the 1860s the export of miniature toy bulldogs from England to France was so great that they practically became extinct in England. The miniature bulldogs are thought to have been crossed with terriers and pugs and the French Bulldog evolved. French Bulldogs became popular among the ladies of the night of Paris and then became a status symbol of French society. Wealthy Americans visiting Paris fell victim to the charms of the Frenchie and took them home to America. The French Bulldog is one of only a few breeds which owes its existence to the efforts of breeders in different countries France, America, England and Germany. Description Group 7: Non Sporting. The French Bulldog is a sturdy, compact, solid little dog, with a large square head that has a domed forehead. The muzzle is broad and deep with a well defined stop. The nose is black. The upper lips hang down over the lower lips. The teeth meet in an undershot bite and the lower jaw is square and deep. The round, prominent eyes are set wide apart and are dark in color. The bat ears stand erect, are broad at the base narrowing in a spoon shape and rounded at the tips. The short undocked tail is either straight or corkscrew. The chest is broad and deep with the front of the dog being wider than the back end, forming a pear shape. The medium-fine coat is short and smooth. The skin is loose forming wrinkles around the head and shoulders. Size/Weight Ideal weight: Dogs 12.5kgs. Bitches 11kgs. Soundness not to be sacrificed to smallness. Colour Brindle, pied or fawn. Age Expectancy 10 – 12 years. Personality The French Bulldog is a pleasant, easy-care companion who is playful, alert and affectionate. They are enthusiastic, lively, curious, sweet and have a very comical personality. They fit well into a family environment and get along well with children and other household pets. They play well with other dogs. This breed is very reliable will stand its ground if confronted by unfamiliar people – thus making him an alert little guard dog. Intelligence French Bulldogs are intelligent, courageous and clownish. To train them be consistent and firm, but remain aware that this dog is very sensitive to the voice. It will not take kindly to harsh words and tone and will probably choose to end the training session and studiously ignore you. Grooming The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush on a regular basis with a firm bristle brush. Bathe once every two weeks in the warmer months and when necessary in the colder months. Exercise A daily walk is good to maintain the dog's fitness. This breed cannot swim because of his Requirement physique, so care must be taken around swimming pools. Multi BIS Supreme Champion D’accord Jean Claude (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owners | Ross & Shane Thomas Breeder | Liz Davidson & Michael Rosser Kennel Name | D'ACCORD Phone / Mobile | (02) 4567 7115 / 0415 404 099 Email | [email protected] Website | www.french-bulldog.com 96 German Shepherd Dog Origin The German Shepherd Dog, whose planned breeding commenced in the year 1899 after the founding of the German Shepherd Dog Club in Germany, was bred from central German and southern German strains of existing herding dogs with a final goal of creating a working dog predisposed to a high working aptitude. In order to reach this goal the breed standard was laid down which relates to physical attributes as well as those of temperament and character. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. GSD's are one of the most easily recognised breeds in the world. Muscular and alert with a noble and aloof attitude, these dogs are agile and well balanced in the fore and hindquarters and carry themselves with pride. Although substantially built, these dogs are not square but made up of smooth curves, the length being greater than the height. The outer coat, which is shed all year round, is close and dense with a thick undercoat. The coat is accepted in two variants; medium and long. The long-hair gene is recessive, making the long-hair variety rarer. They have a wonderful long reach with their front legs, covering the ground in a smooth, graceful manner. Size/Weight Between 40 - 50kgs. Colour The colours the GSD come in are are solid black, black and reddish tan, black and gold. Age Expectancy On average, the GSD will live for approximately 10 years. Personality The GSD is a highly intelligent breed and as such, needs a great deal of mental stimulation. It will develop a very close bond with his handler and will want to be with them as much as possible. They will accept children if the children give them respect and do not torment them. Although this breed of dog does need a lot of attention, he will give back one hundred fold with loyalty and incorruptible guarding skills. Intelligence It is a highly intelligent breed and as such, needs a great deal of mental stimulation. Obedience classes will be enjoyed by the GSD and he should prove to be a stellar pupil. This dog is eager to learn and very responsive to training, especially voice commands given with the appropriate intonation. From basic obedience, the GSD can go onto learn agility, tracking, rescue work or personal protection work; he excels at all these skills. Grooming Grooming should also be done every day, with a vigorous brushing to remove any dead or loose hairs. If it is a long haired GSD, combing will also be necessary. Bathing should only be done as needed. Exercise The young pup should be exercised with some discretion to avoid long-term damage to Requirement still soft and forming joints. As the dog ages, it will require longer walks but must first have the solid bone structure established. Macklin Imaposer (LSC) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kennel Name | Phone / Mobile | Email | Website | 98 Linda Maclean Macklin Kennels 0417 530 463 [email protected] www.macklinshepherds.com German Shorthaired Pointer Origin The history of the German Shorthaired Pointer starts with the dogs which were used for the hunt with nets on feathered game, especially in the Mediterranean countries and in combination with falconry. Via France, Spain and Flanders the Pointers came to the German courts. The most important distinctive feature of these dogs was their pointing performance. It quickly became apparent that these were all purpose dogs that worked extremely well on land and water, thus increasing their popularity and their demand. As a fundamental basis for the structure and development of the breed the Zuchtbuch Deutsch-Kurzhaar (Studbook) was published in 1897. It was Prince Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld who compiled the breed characteristics, judging rules for conformation and finally, simple trial regulations for hunting dogs. Today the German Shorthaired Pointer still passes through the filter of elaborated breeding and trial regulations. The standard stipulates the constitution of the German Shorthaired Pointer, as a versatile hunting dog, which enables him to perform all requirements in connection with hunting activities, even when advanced in age. Description Group 3 : Gundogs. The German Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile all-purpose gundog. The well defined head is in proportion to the body. The skull is slightly round on top, broad and arched on the sides. The muzzle is long, broad, deep and strong. The nose viewed from the side shows a slight curvature. The eyes are of medium size, neither protruding nor deep set - the ideal colour is dark brown. The ears are moderately long, set on high and broad, flat and without twisting, hanging down close to the head, bluntly rounded at the tip. Strong jaws with a perfect, regular scissor bite. The chest is deep. The compact feet are webbed. The skin is tight. The short coat is thick and rough to the touch. The tail is set high, strong at the root and then tapering, of medium length. Size/Weight Height at the withers: Dogs 62 - 66cms. Bitches 58 - 63cms. Colour Solid brown, without markings. Brown with small white or flecked markings at chest and legs. Dark brown roan, with brown head, brown patches or specks. Age Expectancy 10 - 12 years. Personality The GSP is a dog of balanced, reliable, restrained temperament. Neither nervous, shy or aggressive, it is one of the most energetic breeds. The German Shorthaired Pointer is a hunting dog by nature. Protective, clever, eager and willing to please, they are very fond of their human families. Happy-go-lucky, they love nothing more than to engage in some type of constructive activity with their family. Faithful, spirited and friendly, they like and mix well with children. Intelligence GSP’s are intelligent, eager to learn and willing to please. They respond very well to obedience training. Grooming A low maintenance breed, these dogs require only a wipe over with a hand mitt once a week to remove loose hairs and a bath when warranted. Ears should be checked and wiped clean at least once a week. Exercise Exercise is important for these energetic dogs. Requirement A brisk daily walk or jog is recommended. Ch Tealpoint Uptown Dancer (opposite page) Tealpoint Xanadu of Kubla Khan (inset) Owner | Heather Reynolds Kennel Name | Tealpoint German Shorthaired Pointers Phone / Mobile | (07) 3888 4035 / 0438 869 594 Email | [email protected] Website | www.dogs.net.au/tealpoint 100 Golden Retriever Origin The origin of The Golden Retriever lies in Scotland and dates back to the mid 1800s. They were historically developed as Gundogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties. Much of the Golden Retriever’s development is owed to Sir Dudley Coutts Marjoribanks (1st Lord Tweedmouth). Lord Tweedmouth acquired a wavy- coated retriever, a yellow sport from two black retrievers, named “Nous” in 1865 and then went on to cross “Nous” with the now extinct Tweedwater Spaniel. Added too were a Red Setter, a Flat Coated Retriever, a Labrador Retriever, more Tweedwater Spaniels and later a Bloodhound. Through a clever and structured line of breeding over a period of some 20 years the Golden Retriever was developed. The first Golden Retrievers were shown at Crufts by Lord Harcourt in 1908. Description Group 3: Gundogs The Golden is celebrated for its pleasant intelligent nature and its unique colour, which ranges from cream to rich gold. The medium to large sized Retriever has a well - balanced chiselled skull, which is quite broad without any coarseness. Their friendly eyes are deep brown with dark rims and are set well apart. Their necks are of good length and muscular; their muzzles are powerful and wide, with strong square jaws, with complete scissor bites and their noses should be black. Their ears are of a moderate length and hang approximately level with the eye. They have a medium to long coat with a dense water resisting undercoat. There is feathering on the underbelly, back of legs as well as the front of neck and the underside of the Golden Retriever’s tail. Size/Weight Height at withers: Males 56 - 61cms. Females 51 - 56cms. Weight: Males 30 - 34kgs. Females 27 - 32kgs. Colour Shades of gold and cream. Age Expectancy 10 -14 years. Personality Golden Retrievers are a lovable, friendly, confident and tremendously intelligent breed. They are easy to train and gentle with children, making them the ideal family dog. Golden Retrievers enjoy pleasing their masters, so obedience training can be very rewarding and they will often excel in competitions. Friendly with everyone, including other dogs, The Golden Retriever has very little guarding instincts. However they may signal a stranger’s approach. Intelligence Golden Retrievers are extremely intelligent dogs with an intense desire to please. Therefore they make superb candidates for showing, obedience, companionship and assistance for the disabled. Grooming Due to the density of the coat, Golden Retrievers require regular trimming and grooming. Exercise Daily exercise such as brisk long walks, jogs, swimming or even retrieving balls and other Requirement toys are ideal for the Golden Retriever. Ch. Shogold Diamond At Tiffanys “Tiffany” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kennel Name | Sherry & John Jewell Shogold Phone / Mobile | (07) 3282 6841 / 0403 968 191 Email | [email protected] Website | www.shogold.net 102 Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen Origin The Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen is derived, like all bassets, from hounds of superior size in this case the Grand Griffon. The first selections were made at the end of the 19th century by Comte d’Elva who was looking for subjects with straight legs. But it was Paul Dezamy who was especially responsible for fixing type. He understood that in order to catch a hare, dogs of a certain size were needed. He fixed that size at about 43cm. Today used primarily when hunting with a gun, it is capable of hunting all furry game, from the rabbit to wild boar. A team of Grand Bassets won the 5th edition of the European Cup for hare. Description Group 4 : Hounds. Slightly elongated overall, this breed has straight forelegs, the structure of a basset, and must not resemble a small Briquet. It is balanced and elegant. The skull is domed with a muzzle noticeably longer than the skull. Eyes are large, oval and dark, not showing white; They have a friendly and intelligent expression. Jaws are strongly developed with a scissor bite - really that of a basset but avoiding an exaggerated length. Feet are strong and tight with hard pads and solid nails. Tails are thick at the base, tapering progressively, set quite high, carried sabre fashion or slightly curved but never on the back or bent at the tip. Rather long. Size/Weight Height at withers: Males from 40 - 44cms. Females from 39 - 43cms. Colour Black and white, black and tan, black with light tan markings, white and orange and tricolor, fawn with black overlay, pale fawn with black overlay and white spotting. Pale fawn with black overlay. Age Expectancy 12 years. Personality Grand Basset Griffon Vendeens are intelligent, alert, active, decisive, intense and enthusiastic. This breed makes a wonderful, loyal companion for those who are prepared for their boisterous, exuberant and often stubborn nature; they are wonderful happy personalities with the ability to make you laugh out loud every day. However, he can be strong willed and a little stubborn, and like all pack hounds needs to learn obedience at an early age. The Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen is not a breed for the faint hearted as they are first and foremost scent hounds and will love to chase and follow interesting scents with tenacity when out and about. Intelligence The GBGV has a gentle and happy nature and, as a pack animal, he is eager to please. However this intelligent breed is also strong-willed and a little stubborn. The huntsman knows that obedience needs to be instilled from an early age, otherwise the inbred hunting instinct will override any commands to obey. Grooming Grooming is relatively straightforward requiring a regular weekly comb through to remove any dead hair and dirt. The coat is made up of a soft undercoat and a harsh wiry topcoat which enables the GBGV to hunt in the thorny undergrowth of the Vendeen without damaging his skin, this double coat requires occasional hand stripping to preserve the look and functionality of the coat. Exercise A daily walk is recommended for this dog to ensure mental stimulation and prevent Requirement boredom. UK. CH. CH. Wilmit Braconnier De Debucher (UK) “Poacher” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | D & D Matthews V Phillips Kennel Name | Rickaby Phone / Mobile | (02) 6888 5610 Email | [email protected] Website | www.rickabykennel.com 104 Great Dane Origin The Great Dane is a very old breed, sometimes referred to as the "Apollo of all dogs". Dogs resembling the Great Dane have appeared on Greek money dating back to 36 B.C. There are also drawings of these dogs on Egyptian monuments from roughly 3000 B.C. The earliest writings of dogs that sounded like Great Danes were in Chinese literature dating back to 1121 B.C. In 407 A.D. German Gaul and part of Italy and Spain were invaded by an Asiatic people (the Alans) who brought with them powerful mastiff-like dogs. They were admired for their ability to bring down bear and wild boar. The dogs were thought to have been Wolfhound mixed with the old English Mastiff. With selective breeding the Greyhound was added in to create the Great Dane. Besides being used as a hunter, they were also commonly used as estate guard dogs. Despite the fact that they are called Danes in English, they have nothing to do with Denmark. Description Group 7: Non Sporting. The Great Dane is a very large, powerful dog. Square in body with a long head which is rectangular in shaped. The muzzle is deep, with a pronounced stop. Bridge of nose very wide, with slight ridge where cartilage joins bone (this is a characteristic of breed). Nostrils large, wide and open, giving blunt look to nose. Lips hang squarely in front, forming right-angle with upper line of foreface. The dark, deep-set eyes are medium in size as are the ears which are triangular shaped and set high on the skull, folding forward. The feet are cat-like, turning neither in nor out. Toes are well arched and close, nails strong and curved, are round with dark toenails. The tail is set high, thicker at the base and tapering to a point. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The coat is short and thick. Size/Weight Height: Adult Dogs 76cms over eighteen months. Adult Bitches 71cms over eighteen months. Weight: Minimum Adult Dogs 54kgs over eighteen months. Adult Bitches 46kgs over eighteen months. Colour There are six recognised colours - Fawn, Brindle, Black, Blue, Mantle and Harlequin. Age Expectancy 8 - 10 years. Personality While physically imposing in stature, the Great Dane is very gentle in nature. Charming and affectionate, they are playful and patient with children. They are highly social and love to be around people. The Great Dane does not bark much and only becomes aggressive when the circumstances require it. Overall they are reliable, courageous and loyal dogs that make wonderful companions. Intelligence he Great Dane is an ideal family dog. It is easy to train as it has a lot of common sense. They are good with small children and blend well with household pets. They are generally couch potatoes but can also be quite energetic and will happily accompany you in mountain climbing or swimming in the ocean. They are easy to train either as a show dog or obedience dog. Their size and deep bark makes them a good protector of the family without being vicious or aggressive. Grooming The smooth short-haired coat is easy to groom. Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush regularly. Bathing this giant can be a time consuming exercise, so it pays to avoid the need by daily grooming. The nails must be kept trimmed. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise The Great Dane needs plenty of exercise. Requirement A brisk, daily walk is recommended. CRUFTS WINNER INT. GR & MULTI CH Hildydane Zsachariah (opposite page) GR CH Hildydane Pagan (inset) owned & handled by Patricia Jacques Owner | Hildegard Schliefert (Zsachariah) Patricia Jacques (Pagan) Kennel Name | Hildydane Kennels Phone / Mobile | (02) 9679 1540 Email | [email protected] Website | www.hildydanekennels.com.au 106 Griffon Bruxellois Origin The Griffon originates from the European country of Belgium and in Europe the breed is split into three types. The smooth coated are known as the Petit Brabançon, the red rough coated are known as the Griffon Bruxellois and the rough coated black, belge and black and tan are known as the Griffon Belge. In many other countries of the world including Australia all three types come under the one name Griffon Bruxellois and can be interbred. The Griffon is descended from a small, rough coated dog called a “Smousje” which have been found in the Brussels area for centuries and still exist in very small numbers today. These little dogs are very alert and were bred to guard carriages and keep stables free from rodents. The exact origins of the Griffon are not known however the Ruby King Charles Spaniel and the Pug were introduced to produce the flat face. The Pug also produced the short coated variety known as the Petit Brabançon which were reportedly very popular with the ‘ladies of the night’ in the Brabant area of Belgium. In 1883 the first Griffon Bruxellois, Topsy and Foxine, were registered in the L.O.S.H. (The St Hubert Stud Book). By 1900 they had become very popular thanks to the royal interest of Queen Henrietta of Belgium. During the First and Second World Wars the breed was decimated however many specimens were taken home by returned soldiers and the breed became very popular in a number of countries especially in England. Description Group 1: Toys. The Griffon Bruxellois is a cobby, well balanced, square little dog giving the appearance of measuring the same from withers to the root of the tail as from the withers to the ground. He is a happy little dog with terrier instincts and an inflated sense of selfworth. He has a large rounded head and a very short but big nose which is in line with and fits right between his large eyes. The beard of the Griffon Bruxellois gives it an almost human expression. Size/Weight The average weight of a Griffon Bruxellois is between 2.5 - 5kgs. Most desirable 4 - 4.5kgs. Colour Clear red, black or black and rich tan without white markings. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality The Griffon Bruxellois is often described as being charming and sweet in temperament. This is a breed that delights in making their owners laugh as they are a happy breed, very playful and have a surprising amount of energy. They are also a very loyal and loving housedog and enjoy being part of the family. Intelligence The Griffon Bruxellois has a high degree of intelligence but they can be hard to train and have an uncanny talent for getting their owner to do exactly what they want. There are many that compete in Obedience and they especially excel in Agility. They are also used as Therapy dogs visiting nursing homes and working with those with disabilities. Grooming If you intend to show your Griffon Bruxellois you will need to learn how to strip the coat which can be very time consuming and is not a job for the novice, however this can be mastered with guidance from the breeder. If your Griffon Bruxellois is a pet he will need regular brushing and owners should take care to pluck the hair around the nose and eyes to prevent it harming the eyes and toenails must be kept short. Most pet owners of Griffon Bruxellois have them clipped at least twice a year. Exercise The Griffon Bruxellois is an active breed that requires regular exercise however they are Requirement a breed that needs the company of their owner, a house dog, and they do not do well if left for long periods on their own so are not the breed for someone who works full time. Ch Tzani Hyacinth Bucket (opposite page) Donzeata Royal Star (imp UK) (inset) Owner | Diana Norman and Tim Mills Kennel Name | TZANI Phone / Mobile | (07) 3425 3442 / 0429 444 499 Email | [email protected] Website | www.tzani.com.au 108 Hungarian Puli Origin The Magyars, one of the many tribes of nomadic Huns that migrated to Eastern Europe, brought Pulis to their native land in the 9th century. These dogs were used to herd and protect their flocks. Over the years they were bred for their ability to work and soon became established in other countries. Today they have adapted to town living as well as working and living in the countryside. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. These dogs are easily recognised by their trademark – their coats! Pulis are richly covered in long cords, sometimes reaching the ground in length! It can sometimes be difficult to tell which way the dog is going! This is a sturdy and muscular breed, with fine bones and a very quick, short-stepping action, which is totally in harmony with their lively dispositions. Size/Weight Bitches measure 37 – 41cms at the withers and weigh 10 - 13kgs, whilst dogs measure 40 – 44cms and weigh between 13 – 15kgs. Colour Black, black with rusty or grey shading, grey in various shades, fawn, preferably with a distinct black mask, all shades of fawn, grey or fawn may have an intermingling of black or white hairs with black or grey tips on tail and ears. White without any yellow markings. Age Expectancy Pulis normally live long lives, 15 –18 years of age not being unheard of. Personality Pulis are lively, animated dogs who make untiring playmates for children. They are family orientated dogs that have a tendency to bond with one member of the family. Their natural dispositions are friendly although they will announce visitors at the door and be somewhat reserved, but never aggressive, with them. They will get on well with other dogs and household pets. Intelligence This breed needs a gentle, consistent approach to training because of their stubborn natures but they will learn quickly as they are extremely intelligent. Their training routine must be varied constantly with plenty of play mixed in. It is important to start training when they are puppies. Grooming Their distinctive coats do not fully develop until the Pulis’ third year but additional time must be spent on the adolescent’s coat. The coat can be brushed out if you prefer not to have a corded dog although this is not acceptable in show dogs. The advantage of this type of coat is that Pulis do not shed although dirt and objects can be caught up in the hairs. Wash this breed only in the summer as it can take days for their coats to dry thoroughly! Exercise Energetic by nature, this breed needs a reasonable amount of exercise and they are in Requirement their glory if given free running to romp and play. The Puli usually does well in either agility or fly-ball courses. Aust. Grand Champion Cordmaker Topsy Turvey (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Sue Huebner Kennel Name | Cordmaker Phone / Mobile | 0419 348 465 Email | [email protected] 110 Irish Setter Origin Irish Setters are the oldest of the setter group. The country of origin is, of course, Ireland. It is believed the breed developed from old spaniels, setting spaniels and a Scottish setter. The breed was first developed for hunting however, it has not always proved to be the greatest of hunters as its mischievous, fun-loving nature sometimes gets in the way. It was in 1882 that the Irish Red Setter Club was formed in Dublin, prompted by the breeding program of The Earl of Enniskellen, who developed the signature solid red coat. Description Group 3: Gundogs. This gundog’s outstanding attribute is its rich, chestnut to mahogany coloured coat. It is a silky, flat coat with feathering at the legs, ears and on the tail. Balanced and elegant, the breed strides through the show ring, or alongside its owner, with its head held high. They are quite muscular dogs and should not carry any excess weight. Size/Weight The Irish Setter breed standard does not contain a height range, however on average dogs stand at 65cms at the withers and weigh 30.5kgs, bitches average at 61cms from the withers and weigh 26kgs. Colour The Irish Setter should be a deep red chestnut colour. A small blaze of white may appear on the chest. Age Expectancy The average life span of the Irish Setter is 13 years. Personality The Irish Setter plays enthusiastically but gently with children and is extraordinarily sweet and affectionate as a pet. They get on well with other dogs but do need early exposure to cats and other pets in order to live in peace with them. Being terribly friendly, this is not a good guard dog, though it will announce the presence of a visitor. If bored, Irish Setters are known to bark to excess so it is best to keep them happy and active. Intelligence Early obedience training is a must in order to get this dog to come back if it ever gets off the lead. Being a hunter, although an easily distracted one, it will follow a scents all over if not trained to come back to its owner. With patience and kindness, The Irish Setter is easy to train and can even compete in obedience trials. It is a sensitive breed though and will not respond well to harsh correction. This breed matures slowly, both physically and mentally and should never be pushed too far too fast. They are hardheaded, stubborn and independent. Grooming The dog’s crowning glory is, of course, the coat. Daily brushing is essential to keep the feathers from tangling. Occasionally, the owner will need to trim between the pads and behind the ears to prevent mats. Bathing can be done as needed. A professional groomer may be needed for extensive trimming once in a while. Exercise The Irish Setter needs a lot of exercise. This dog was bred to hunt birds and is thus very Requirement active. Long of leg, it can be well exercised alongside a cyclist. Multi BIS Aust. Ch. Gwyndara Deepest Red “Rory” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Judy Wong (Geelong Vic) Breeder| Leeanne & Trevor Jones/ Kennel Name | Gwyndara (Shepparton Vic) Handled By | Mr Dean Renwood Phone / Mobile | (03) 5229 2968 / 0418 599 492 Email | [email protected] 112 Irish Terrier Origin The Irish Terrier is believed to be one of the oldest terrier breeds, at approximately two thousand years old. While the exact breeds from which the Irish Terrier is descended are unknown, records indicate they were originally found in Country Cork, Ireland. The Irish Terrier was popularised in England during the late 1800's, where it was effectively used to hunt den animals such as otter and water rats. The Irish Terrier was also used as a messenger during wartime. In Australia today, the Irish Terrier’s main duty is that of a companion dog, although they still are keen ratters. Some of the Irish Terrier's talents include: tracking, retrieving, ratter, watchdog, guarding, police work, and military work. Description Group 2: Terriers. Breed standards describe the ideal Irish Terrier as being racy, red and rectangular. An Irish Terrier should appear powerful without being sturdy or heavy. The outline of the Irish Terrier differs markedly from those of other terriers. The Irish Terrier's body is proportionately longer than that of the Fox Terrier, with a tendency toward racy lines but with no lack of substance. The tail is customarily docked soon after birth to approximately two-thirds of the original length. The tail should start up quite high, but it should not stick straight up or curl over the back or either side of its body. The ears are small and folded forward just above skull level. Size/Weight Ideal height: Dogs 48 cms; Bitches 46 cms. Colour 'Whole-coloured', with the most preferable colours being red, red wheaten or yellow red. Small amount of white on chest acceptable. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality The Irish Terrier is a dog full of character and is often described as a courageous, energetic and loyal breed. Sweet with their families and entertaining as companions, the Irish Terrier loves to play and makes a fantastic friend for active owners and children. Bold, inquisitive and ready for action and adventure, they have a strong protective instinct and therefore need to have strong, responsible leaders for whom they have natural respect. Their bold and inquisitive nature can get them into mischief, like digging and chasing small animals and objects. As such, firm training starting when the dog is a puppy is recommended to avoid problem behaviours. Irish Terriers are often dominant with other dogs. As with any dog, poorly socialised individuals can start fights and early socialisation is a necessity. Most have strong guarding instincts and when these instincts are controlled, make excellent alarming watchdogs. Intelligence They are a very intelligent and trainable dog, they do require regular and consistent training They very good competitors in agility trails and fly-ball competitions. Grooming The hard double coat is easy to groom and rarely sheds. Brush regularly with a stiff bristle brush and remove the dead hair with a fine-tooth comb. Bathe as necessary. Irish Terriers should be hand-stripped/hand-plucked twice a year. Dogs that compete in dog shows need more extensive grooming. Exercise As Irish Terriers were bred for active work, these dogs need plenty of regular exercise. At Requirement the least, they require a brisk, daily walk. A securely-fenced yard is vital – this breed is not recommended for a flat or home without a yard. Ch Coolaney Crime Fighter “Jimmy” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Liz Walmsley Kennel Name | Coolaney Kennels Phone / Mobile | 0408 973 971 Email | [email protected] Website | www.coolaney.net 114 Irish Water Spaniel Origin The Irish Water Spaniel is a breed best known for its distinctive curly coat. Roman ruins show evidence of a similar dog, and the lineage of the breed may include the Portuguese Water Dogs and spaniel stock from the Iberian peninsula. The breed was developed in Ireland from two strains: the Southern and the Northern Country Water Spaniel, and today's breed takes after the Southern variety. The dogs were valued for their retrieving abilities and their extreme hardiness in the cold waters of the North Sea. They were first introduced to Australia in 1891. A family companion and a reliable watch dog, the breed has slowly increased in numbers, and presently there are about 200 in Australia. Description Group 3: Gundogs. His topknot of long, loose curls growing down from the head in a welldefined peak which covers the eyes is a distinct characteristic of this dog; a beard growing at the back of the throat often accompanied by sideburns as well; the crisply curled, liver-colored coat covering the body; and the smooth "rat tail", completely free of long coat except at the base where it is covered for 2-3 inches with curls. The face is entirely smooth-coated and, unlike the poodle, should require little or no trimming to stay that way. He is ruggedly built and the feet are webbed between the toes to aid the IWS in its powerful swimming. Altogether, the IWS presents a picture of a smart, upstanding, strongly built but not leggy dog, combining great intelligence and rugged endurance with a bold, dashing eagerness of temperament. Size/Weight Height - Males: 53 - 58cms. Bitches: 51 - 56cms. Colour Rich dark liver with purplish tint or bloom peculiar to the breed and sometimes referred to as puce-liver. Age Expectancy 12 -13 years. Personality Irish Water Spaniels are devoted companions, with a compelling willingness to please. Because of his great intelligence and quizzical nature, he has the reputation of being the clown of the spaniel family and will do ordinary things in extraordinary ways to achieve that what is asked of him. The Irish Water Spaniel is primarily a one-family, rather than a one-person dog. Because of his long tradition of faithful service as a retriever, the IWS is known by its willingness to please instinctively. The IWS is a devoted companion and can be an exceptional watchdog if properly socialized from an early age. Socialization is particularly important when an enthusiastic IWS is expected to coexist with small children. While it has innate courage and will protect itself or its owners when necessary, the IWS has been bred for the characteristic of not barking excessively. Intelligence The Irish Water Spaniel’ s great intelligence, quizzical nature and his keen sense of working as a team makes it a relatively easy dog to train and discipline. Grooming A thorough combing to the skin should take place every 1 - 2 weeks to promote healthy skin and to remove any objects from the coat. Scissoring will be required every 6 - 8 weeks to neaten and shape the coat while regular exposure to water will promote the correct "ringlets" over the body coat. Exercise The Irish Water Spaniel needs at least 30 minutes exercise a day. They also enjoy swimming, Requirement and will take to obedience and agility training if introduced to it early. It is important that you provide mental and physical exercise, to avoid them from becoming destructive. Stanegate Storms Brewing (ai) import UK “Tommy” (opposite) Ch Waterboys Frankly I am Krinkly “Frankie” (inset) Owner | Penni Smith Kennel Name | Waterboys Irish water Spaniels Phone / Mobile | 0419 689 797 Email | [email protected] 116 Irish Wolfhound Origin The name Irish Wolfhound originates from their originally use as a wolf hunter. It is believed that the Irish Wolfhound is a very old breed possibly dating back to the 1st century BC. They have had many uses throughout the years including guarding herds and property, hunting Irish elk, deer, boar, and even wolves, they were also used during war times. Boar and wolf became extinct in Ireland and as a result the Irish Wolfhound declined in population. They were held in such high esteem that battles were fought over them. Irish Wolfhounds were often given as royal gifts. Description Group 4 : Hounds. Of great size and commanding appearance, very muscular, strongly though gracefully built, movements easy and active; head and neck carried high; the tail carried with an upward sweep with a slight curve towards the extremity. Great size, including height at shoulder and proportionate length of body, is the desideratum to be aimed at, and it is desired to firmly establish a race that shall average 32 inches (81cms) to 34 inches (86cms) in dogs, showing requisite power, activity, courage and symmetry. Size/Weight Desired height: Averaging 81 - 86cms in dogs. Minimum height: Dogs 79cms, bitches 71cms. Minimum weight: Dogs 54.5kgs, bitches 40.5kgs. Colour The recognised colours are grey, brindle, red, black, pure white, fawn or any colour that appears in the Deerhound. Age Expectancy 6 – 8 years. Personality The Irish Wolfhound is a sweet-tempered, friendly, gentle-natured dog that is suitable for a family with children, unconditionally loyal to their owner and family. This breed normally gets on well with other dogs. This is also true for other animals if the dog is well socialised with other animals as a puppy. It is important that you provide mental and physical exercise, to avoid separation anxiety. Intelligence The Irish Wolfhound is very intelligent breed, that is relatively easy to train. A gentle approach with plenty of understanding will go a long way. Grooming Their rough coat needs regular brushing and combing once a week with a stiff bristle brush to remove the dead hair, and bath once every two weeks in the warmer months and bathe once a month in the colder months. Their coat also requires being plucked twice a year to remove excess dead hair. Exercise These giant dogs need lots of space to run and ideally need a daily walk. Too much Requirement exercise can be taxing on their bodies, especially in earlier years when they are still developing. Ch Wulfgar Zeta Jones (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Soile & Stephen Gendle Kennel Name | Wulfgar Phone / Mobile | (02) 4572 8570 / 0433 440 348 Email | [email protected] Website | www.wulfgar.net 118 Italian Greyhound Origin The Italian Greyhound is an ancient breed, depicted in Egyptian and Mediterranean art dating back 6000 years. A small Greyhound type dog was also found in an ancient lava flow in the city of Pompeii, the ruined Roman town-city near the modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania. In the sixteenth century, like the Greyhound, this breed was brought to Europe by the Phoenician civilization, and became popular with European nobility. James I of England, Catherine the Great of Russia, Anne of Denmark and Queen Victoria all owned Italian Greyhounds. During the 1700's, Frederick the Great of Prussia took one of these little dogs to war with him, and he buried the dog himself when it died at the Sands Souci Palace. It was Frederick's dying wish that he be buried next to his dog so on the 205th anniversary of his death, on 17 August 1991, Frederick's family transferred his remains to Sans Souci and placed them beside his Italian Greyhound. In the 19th century an African chieftain liked the dogs so much that he offered 200 cattle in exchange for a single Italian Greyhound. The Italian Greyhound was recognized by the AKC in 1886. Description Group 1: Toys. The Italian Greyhound is a slender, fine-boned little dog. The head is long and wedged shaped, almost flat on the top with a muzzle that tapers to a point. It has a slight stop. The nose is black or brown depending on the color of the dog's coat. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The eyes are quite large in size. The soft, fine ears are roseshaped and placed well back. The long neck is gracefully arched. The chest is deep and narrow. The front legs are straight. Dewclaws may be removed. The long, low-set tail is thin, tapering to a point. Size/Weight Ideal height: 32 - 38cms at withers. Ideal weight: 3.6 - 4.5kgs. Colour Black, blue, cream, fawn, red, white, or any of these colours broken with white. White dogs may be broken with one of these colours. Black or blue with tan markings, or brindle not acceptable. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality The Italian Greyhound is playful, keen, affectionate, intelligent, and kind-mannered. This breed is generally submissive and eager to please their owners. Italian Greyhounds can be reserved with strangers if not socialised. This dog can take time to bond but will be an excellent companion once the friendship is well established. Owners need to be aware that this breed is intelligent enough to take liberties if allowed to do so. Despite the Italian Greyhound's diminutive stature, one must be firm and consistent in training. Intelligence The Italian Greyhound is an intelligent, independent breed. Early socialisation is essential to overcome potential shyness and timidity. Grooming The Italian Greyhound is one of the easiest dogs to groom. All that is needed to keep the fine, silky coat gleaming is a rubdown with a piece of toweling or chamois. Only bathe when absolutely necessary. Trim toenails regularly. This breed sheds little to no hair. Exercise Italian Greyhounds are active little dogs who need a daily walk. In addition, they love to run Requirement free and play. CH Furperson Once Upon a Time (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Tui Dixon Kennel Name | Furperson Phone / Mobile | (07) 47 777 090 / 0409 991 605 Email | [email protected] 120 Jack Russell Terrier Origin The Reverend Jack Russell was very interested in fox hunting and saw the need for a small terrier to be used to flush out foxes that had gone to ground. In 1814 he acquired a terrier bitch named Trump from the local milkman which became his foundation bitch – and so the breed was born. The first Jack Russells were quite tall dogs (35cms) but during the years the breed has changed, and there are now two distinct varieties that are recognised as separate breeds – the Parson Jack Russell and the Jack Russell Terrier. There are three coat varieties, a smooth coat, a broken coat and a rough coat. Description Group 2 : Terriers. A strong, active, lithe working Terrier of great character with flexible body of medium length. His smart movement matches his keen expression. Size/Weight Ideal Height: 25- 30cms. The weight in kg being equivalent of 1kg to each 5cms in height, i.e. a 25cm high dog should weigh approximately 5kgs and a 30cm high dog should weigh 6kgs. Colour White predominately, with black and/or tan markings. The tan markings can be from the lightest tan to the richest tan (chestnut). Age Expectancy The Jack Russell Terrier, on average, can live to 14 years or more. Personality In general, the Jack Russell is a friendly, devoted and affectionate dog with lots of personality. They get on well with children and make good pets for the active family. Intelligence The Jack Russell is an intelligent breed but can be a bit stubborn like most terriers. Training is relatively easy but owners must be consistent and firm. They do have a tendency to turn a deaf ear when on the scent of something and so must be trained to return to you on command. They can be quite dominant over other dogs, particularly other terriers, so should be properly socialised and trained as puppies. Grooming The Jack Russell can be rough or smooth coated; both have a dense double coat. The rough coated requires to be hand stripped. This will be necessary at least twice a year. The smooth coated is much easier to groom, a rubber-grooming mitt will remove the dead and shedding hairs. Both types of coat should be brushed weekly. Exercise Jack Russells need to be taken on long, daily, brisk walks. In addition, they will be in their Requirement glory with space to run, hunt and play. Aust Supreme Ch Whatajack Rebel (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Judi Purss Kennel Name | Whatajack Phone / Mobile | 0411 887 658 Email | [email protected] Website | www.whatajack.com 122 Photo: Cabal Keeshond Origin The origin is Arctic and it is of the same strains that produced the Samoyed, the Chow Chow, the Norwegian Elkhound, the Finnish Spitz, and the Pomeranian. In the latter part of the 18th century, he was in the public eye as the symbol of the Patriots, and when the Prince of Orange established his party as the dominant one, few people wanted the dog that stood for the opposition. Many who owned Keeshonden disposed of them quietly, and only the most loyal maintained the breed. The breed was at very low ebb until 1920, at which time the Baroness van Hardenbroek became so interested in the old breed that she undertook an investigation to see how much of the old stock survived. The Baroness began breeding Keeshonden and spread their story throughout Europe. Within ten years she brought the breed to such a solid position that the Dutch Keeshond Club was established. As early as 1925, Keeshonden were in England and making a very good impression. The breed was accepted for registration by the American Kennel Club in 1930, and early development in this country, with few exceptions, was based on imports from England, which were in turn the product of British importations from Holland and Germany. Description Group 7 : Non Sporting. The Keeshond is a compact little animal which has almond shaped, dark eyes with well defined ‘spectacles’ shown as a delicately pencilled black line slanting from outer corner of eye to lower corner of ear, coupled with distinct marking and shading forming expressive short eyebrows. The muzzle length is equal to the length of the skull. Jaws are strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Lips black. Ears are erect and set high on the head. The tail is medium in length and curled over the back, a double curl in the tail is desirable. Coat is double layered with the outer coat being long, straight and harsh, whilst the undercoat is soft and downy. Size/Weight The set heights are 43.2cms for bitches and 45.7cms for dogs. Colour A dense fitted coat should be a mixture of grey and black. Undercoat very pale grey or cream (not tawny). All shades of grey acceptable, body hairs black tipped. Shoulder markings well defined and all markings definite. Forelegs and hocks cream with no black below wrist or hock. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality The Keeshond is known as a boisterous, loyal breed that is considered the perfect family companion. They are good with children and other family pets however early socialisation is always recommended. They like to bark and always announce visitors, therefore they make good watchdogs. Intelligence Keeshonds are intelligent, and eager to learn therefore training them is fairly easy. Keeshonds are often successful in obedience and agility trails. Grooming They are shown in their natural state and must NOT be trimmed with the exception of feet and hocks. Half an hour per week is usually enough brushing with the coat brushed to the skin toward the head, and 3 baths per year. Exercise This breed needs a moderate amount of exercise. A 20 minute daily walk of will ensure Requirement adequate mental and physical stimulation. Left : Australian Champion Calivale True Spirit - (Dog) Right : Australian Champion Keez Que Sera Sera - (Bitch) (Showcased dogs, inset & opposite page) Owner | David & Denise Wall Kennel Name | Kahnhond Keeshonds Phone / Mobile | 0434 340 815 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kahnhond.com 124 King Charles Spaniel Origin The King Charles Spaniels ancestry can be traced back to Asian spaniels and some even believe they were developed from the Pug, however, it is commonly believed that they were primarily developed in the British Isles. This loving companion dog became a darling of the British royalty. The King Charles Spaniel got their name from King Charles II, who adored them owned quite a few. Description The King Charles Spaniel is a small, sturdy, square spaniel with a black, open nostril, pug like nose and dome-shaped skull. Their teeth should be slightly undershot and their eyes are large and round with a sweet expression. Their long feathered ears hang along their cheeks, their soft, silky coat is well feathered. Size/Weight The average height of dogs is 25 - 30cms and bitches are between 21 - 26cms and the weight for dogs is between 4.1 - 5.4kgs and the bitches are 3.9 - 4.1kgs. Colour The King Charles Spaniel comes in Black& Tan, Ruby, Tri colour & Blenhiem. Age Expectancy King Charles Spaniels live from between 9 - 15 years of age. Personality The breed is naturally well-behaved and intelligent. They are friendly with other dogs and are known to be good with all children. Outgoing and sure of themselves, King Charles Spaniels are affectionate individuals with a strong personality that enjoy making their presence felt. Highly intelligent, these dogs quickly learn about the running of the household. Intelligence The King Charles Spaniel is an easy dog to train because they are intelligent and quickly grasp what is expected of them. Grooming The coat will need to be combed and brushed on a regular basis. It is soft and silky (sometimes waved) and dirt will drop out. Ears have to be attended to carefully and combed regularly. Feathering on legs and ears should always be free of knots. Toenails should be checked because long nails can mean sore feet. It may be necessary to bathe the eyes and to wipe away "tear stains." Exercise This breed needs a daily walk, if they do not get enough mental and physical stimulation, Requirement they may become unruly. BIS Aust Ch Chacombe Red Louie Imp UK (opposite page) Grand Ch Marsward Move On Up Imp USA & Ch Wilsight Sabrinas Spell (inset) Owner | Caroline Rodrigues Kennel Name | WILSIGHT Phone / Mobile | (02) 9688 2346 / 0419 838 147 Email | [email protected] 126 Labrador Retriever Origin The Labrador Retriever originated from the Island of Newfoundland, now part of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, in 17th century Canada. It was here that these highly intelligent dogs were trained to assist local fishermen in carrying ropes between boats, towing dories, and helping to retrieve fishnets through the icy waters. In the early 19th century, a number of Labradors were brought to Poole Harbour in Great Britain. The Earl of Malmesbury became immediately enamoured with these dogs, known at the time as Saint John's breed of water dogs, and started breeding them. A heavy dog tax in Canada and the new quarantine laws in Great Britain caused a great reduction in the breed, limiting further breeding to be done without any more imports. Thankfully the ones already in Britain and Canada were of excellent quality and in the hands of serious breeders. The Kennel Club of Great Britain first recognised the breed in 1903. Description Group 3: Gundogs. The head of the Labrador is broad with a defined stop. The nose is thick, black on black and yellow dogs, and brown on chocolate dogs. Jaws and teeth strong with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. The muzzle is fairly wide. The neck is proportionately wide and powerful. The body is slightly longer than tall. The medium sized eyes are set well apart. Eye color should be brown in yellow and black dogs and hazel or brown in chocolate dogs. The eye rims are black in yellow and black dogs and brown in chocolate dogs. The ears are medium in size, hanging down and pendant in shape. The double coat is smooth and does not have any waves. The ‘otter’ tail is thick at the base, gradually tapering towards the tip. It is completely covered with short hair, with no feathering. The feet have round, compact, well - arched toes and well - developed pads. Size/Weight Dogs 56 - 57cms at withers. Bitches 55 - 56cms at withers. Colour Coat colours include wholly black, yellow or liver/chocolate. Yellows range from light cream to red fox. Small white spot on chest permissible. Age Expectancy 10 – 13 years. Personality Loveable, happy and friendly to all he meets, the Lab has the well deserved reputation of being one of the most sweet natured breeds. They are outgoing, eager to please, and friendly with both people and other animals. They are even tempered and love to be included in all aspects of family life. Intelligence Labradors have a reputation for being one of the most intelligent dog breeds. They are easily trained, making them ideal for use in field sports, obedience competitions, as search dogs, as guide dogs and as hearing dogs. Grooming The smooth, short-haired double coat is easy to groom. Comb and brush regularly with a firm bristle brush, paying attention to the undercoat. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. These dogs are moderate shedders. Exercise Labrador Retrievers are energetic dogs who delight in playing and working hard. They Requirement need to be taken on a long, brisk walk each day. They will also enjoy jogging alongside you as you bicycle. They will thrive if given an active 'job' to perform. Aus Ch Kirkdell Dazzle N Delight (opposite page) Grand Champion Kirkdell Destiny (inset) Owner | Bev Jones “proudly sponsored by Royal Canin” Kennel Name | Kirkdell Labradors Phone / Mobile | 0417 081 209 Email | [email protected] Website | www.kirkdell.com 128 Photo: Pawtraiture “Proudly Sponsored By” Large Munsterlander Origin While the Large Munsterlander only gained recognition as a breed in the early 1900’s, its long and rich history can be traced back to the Middle Ages. 16th and 17th century paintings depicting the Large Munsterlander’s ancient ancestors (the long haired hawking and retrieving dogs) in hunting scenes have been found across Europe. In the late 18th Century, German interest in bird dogs brought countless Huehnerhunde, meaning ‘chicken dogs’, into the hands of hunters. It was in the Munsterland of northwestern Germany that the breed was first acknowledged as a separate breed, rather than a colour variant of the German Longhaired Pointer (as it had been prior to that time). Since then, the breed has grown increasingly popular as an adaptable all-purpose hunter, capable of pointing, retrieving and sophisticated utility work. Description Group 3: Gundogs. Lean muscular body of well-balanced proportion, suggestive of easy, steady movement and drive. The breed’s head is broad yet elongated, with no pronounced occiput. Broad, round-tipped ears lie flat. Head is generally solid black, however a white snip, star or stripe is allowed. Long, dense body coat is white with black -patches, flecked and/or ticked. When standing, the dog’s extended hind feet should stand in a right angle to the ground. Length of body should ideally be equal to height at withers. Tail is carried horizontally or curved slightly upward, and may be left intact or a small portion of the end may be removed. Size/Weight Dogs measure between 60 – 65cms and bitches between 58 – 63cms. Large Munsterlanders should weigh between 23 – 32kgs. Colour Solid black head (white blaze, snip or star allowed). White body or blue roan with black patches, flecks, ticks or a combination of these. Age Expectancy 12 - 13 years. Personality The Large Munsterlander is courageous, loyal, cheerful and obedient. It is highly trainable and therefore suitable as a house companion – however mental and physical stimulation is crucial, as the highly intelligent dog can become destructive and anxious when left alone for long periods. Resistant to fatigue and bad weather, this breed will comfortably adapt to living and training in an array of environments. The Large Munsterlander is happiest when involved in activities that make use of its intelligence and stamina, such as Field Work, Obedience, Retrieving, Tracking or Agility. It makes a great working gundog and a wonderful family pet. Intelligence The Large Munsterlander is a very intelligent breed that is highly responsive to training. Consistent training incorporating plenty of positive reinforcement is recommended from a young age. Grooming The Large Munsterlander bitch’s coat is shorter and does not require a great amount of grooming (a brushing once a week should be satisfactory). The dog has a longer coat and therefore requires more frequent brushing (2 - 3 times weekly). This breed tends to shed twice a year, in Autumn and Spring. Feathering on the ears, legs and tail will also need occasional trimming, as will the pads of the feet. Exercise The Large Munsterlander is an active breed that requires regular exercise in the form of a Requirement daily walking or occasional swimming. Large Munsterlanders will derive great satisfaction from opportunities to engage in hunting, tracking and training in agility. Aust Ch Ellscott Lake Keitele (AI)(Imp UK) “Kristy” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kathy Seeley Kennel Name | Seelenmeyer Phone / Mobile | (08) 8445 2624 / 0416 222 489 Email | [email protected] 130 Lhasa Apso Origin The name Lhasa Apso literally means terrier of Tibet (Lhasa is the capital of Tibet – and Apso means ‘wholly covered in hair’). They are also called the lion dog of Tibet. There are three dog breeds that have their origin in Tibet. As well the Lhasa Apso, there is also the Tibetan Mastiff and the Tibetan Terrier. Like the Lhasa Apso they were probably developed for their temperament as well as their looks. Their ‘cousin’, the Shih Tzu, emanated from China. Apsos were thought to be a favourite of the Dalai Lama and were often given as gifts to palace visitors. The dogs were exclusive to Tibet for centuries and were not introduced to Europe until the early 1900s. Apsos were originally exhibited in the UK as Lhasa Terriers, split into two height classes – 10 inch and 14 inch. All three breeds were recognised in their own right by the 1930s. Lhasa Apsos came to Australia in the early 1960s. Description The distinguishing characteristics of the Lhasa Apso are its long thick coat of hair and its small size. The coat grows all over the body, even between the toes. The coat can act as an insulation barrier, keeping the dog warm in winter, cool in summer – however, as with people, some feel the heat or cold more than others. The coat will grow to ground length, even covering the eyes, and is neither soft nor silky. The hair is held off the eyes by long eyelashes and a black nose sticks out from underneath a long moustache. The Lhasa Apso has a sturdy, compact body and grows to 25 - 28cms high (males are generally slightly larger than females). The breed has a distinctive regal stance and gait, with the head carried high and the tail curved over the back. Size/Weight Ideal height: Dogs: 25cms at shoulder and can be up to 28cms. Bitches slightly smaller. Colour Golden, sandy, honey, dark grizzle, slate, smoke, parti-colour, black, white or brown – all equally acceptable. Age Expectancy 14 years plus. The oldest Lhasa in Australia was 22 years old. Personality The Lhasa Apso can seem aloof, especially with strangers but it is this quality that makes them attentive and alert to anything strange. According to breeders the dogs will assess a stranger and not permit any interaction if they are not comfortable with the situation. These dogs are affectionate and loyal to those they are familiar with, but they like to be treated with respect. Lhasa Apsos will bond particularly well with the whole family and will prove to be a loving and good natured companion dog. Intelligence They are intelligent little dogs that can be a little obstinate. They need to be trained from an early age. Grooming Lhasa Apsos kept as pets are usually kept in a puppy clip and can be brushed once a week. Bathing can be done every week or two. Depending on their environment some only need to be bathed once a month. The show dog requires a lot more work with regular brushing of the coat to prevent matting and also weekly bathing, If you intend to keep a Lhasa Apso in coat it is best to talk to the breeder of your groomer for advice. Exercise They do require exercise as they have plenty of energy, but are just as happy to stay at Requirement home and play as they are to walk. Grand Ch Amesen What A Guy (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Jenny Longmire, Michael Camac & Ian Glen Kennel Name | AMESEN Phone / Mobile | (02) 9628 7587 / 0408 625 521 Email | [email protected] Website | www.amesenlhasas.com 132 Löwchen (Petit Chien Lion) Origin The history of the Lowchen is quite uncertain as no-one is quite sure exactly where the breed originated. It is believed that the breed may have been developed somewhere in Eastern Europe between Russia and the Mediterranean. It was the Europeans who first embraced the breed and by the 1500s they were hugely popular in France, Germany, Italy and Spain where they were kept by the aristocracy. It was then that shaving the dogs became popular as they were apparently used as hot water bottles. The shaved area of the dog allowed the owner to have direct contact with the skin of the animal and this provided instant warmth. Description Group 1 : Toys. Lowchens are highly recognisable due to their unique clipped and shaved appearance. Coat clipped in traditional lion clip, tail also clipped, topped with plume, giving appearance of a little lion. Strongly built, active, well balanced and alert. Pet Lowchens may be unclipped and have a long coated scruffy look or can be clipped off with long ears and tail - their clippped coats then feel like having your own live Teddy Bear. Lowchens have a short small body with a short head and dark nose and should grow no taller than about 35cm. The coat is long and wavy, especially around the ears. Jaws strong, with perfect, regular and complete scissor bite. Size/Weight Height: 25 - 33cms at withers. Colour Any colour or combination of colours permissible however mostly they vary in colour from apricot, chocolate and cream, gold, sable, black and tan, blue and cream, and parti-colours. Age Expectancy 13 - 14 years. Personality They are friendly, bright and loyal. They are active and lively dogs that enjoy playing with the family and this kind of behaviour will continue for the duration of the dog’s life. Some owners say they can be “clowns” and really make you laugh. Overall, they are truly lovable and settle into a home environment very quickly. Intelligence The Lowchen are highly intelligent and are usually easy to train. They excel in agility and obedience. Grooming Lowchens require regular grooming. This dog has been traditionally clipped as the “king of the beasts” to mimic the look of a lion. The tail is clipped along the part, leaving just a plume of hair. The hind quarters are closely shaved also leaving the feet. Clipping is done at close range with an electric shaver to reveal the spotted skin. Pet Lowchens can either be left unclipped for a scruffy appearance or clipped all over to have a short soft coat which feels like your own “Teddy Bear.” Lowchens do not shed their coats as much as many other breeds and this makes them a popular choice for people who suffer from allergies or asthma. Exercise Being small in size the Lowchen can live in a small space if given regular long walks. They Requirement are active and do like to play and run around, so a bigger yard is better, but not essential. NZ Ch and Aust Supreme Gr Ch Paceaway Bedazzled (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kennel Name | Phone / Mobile | Email | Website| 134 Fran Matthews PACEAWAY Lowchens and Dalmatians (07) 5464 2554 [email protected] www.paceaway.com.au Ingrid Matschke Photography Maltese Origin The Maltese is one of the oldest known pet dogs, having been in existence for at least 3,000 years. It is not certain whether they came originally from the island of Malta, or as Strabo said, from a town in Sicily named Melita. There is also evidence of their existence as far back as the Phoenicians about 1500 BC that this small white Maltese had a place in their culture. There are stories that the ancient Egyptians and Eastern Potentates kept Maltese for the ladies in their Harems, and at one time were regarded as being possessed of curative powers. In later times, during the Renaissance, ladies carried their Maltese dogs in their sleeve. Maltese were eagerly accepted by the British aristocracy and in 1839 the Duchess of Kent, Queen Victoria’s mother, commissioned Sir Edwin Landseer to paint the portrait of her little dog ‘Quiz’ in which he was Depicted snuggled up against the massive head of her Newfoundland. Later around 1851, the Duchess once more commissioned a pastel portrait of her Maltese ‘Lambkin’ and copies of this delightful work are reproduced for sale to this day, illustrating clearly just how little the breed has changed since those times. Description Group 1: Toys. Maltese are well-balanced dogs with silky white straight flowing coats that hang evenly down each side of their body. A Maltese of correct type is a small dog, compact and well proportioned in build, with a firm level topline and proud demeanour. The head should be of medium length and in proportion with the size of the dog. The skull should be slightly rounded on top. Oval dark eyes should be set in the centre of the cheeks and should have good width between them. Jaws strong, with perfect, regular and complete scissor bite. Lips black. The ears are quite long and are triangular shape and are set reasonably forward and low. Tail is set high and should be well feathered and carried well arched over the back, with the tip resting on the hindquarter on either side. These features form the general impression of the breed. Size/Weight Not over 25cms from ground to top of shoulder. Colour Pure white, but slight lemon markings should not penalize. Age Expectancy 13 - 15 years. Personality The Maltese is spirited, lively and playful. Gentle, loving, trusting and devoted to its family. Maltese are among the gentlest mannered of all little dogs. They are intelligent, vigorous, outgoing, very affectionate and eager to please. Intelligence Training these dogs is relatively easy because they like to be with their family and will adapt. They are very sensitive for harsh words and should never be trained with a hard approach. Grooming Grooming requirements for this breed are substantial, including daily brushing and combing and regular washing. The eyes should be checked regularly and cleaned if necessary. The hair on the top of the head is often tied up in a topknot to keep it away from the eyes. Exercise Maltese need a daily walk. They will also enjoy a good run and play in a safe open area off Requirement lead, such as a large fenced in yard. Supreme Ch Gameford Right Lil Supa Star “Kenny” (Showcased dog inset and opposite page) Owner | Mrs Robyn Hurford - Gameford Maltese & Mrs T L Vorias Kennel Name | Gameford Address | 336 Palmyra Avenue SHANES PARK NSW 2747 Email | [email protected] / [email protected] Website | www.maltese.com.au 136 Maremma Sheepdog Origin A Maremma is a livestock guarding dog, bred in Italy for centuries to guard large flocks of sheep on the plains and in the mountains. The Maremma originally lived day and night with its flock, and its white coat mimics the coat of the sheep in its flock. It was bred to take responsibility for keeping the flock safe from four-legged predators, primarily the wolf, and from two-legged thieves; and kept proficient at its job by frequent life-and-death battles with the wolves. Besides their wide use in Italy, Maremma are extensively used as Livestock Guardian Dogs in New Zealand, United States, Canada and Australia. Recently in Warrnambool, the world's first trial utilising Maremma to guard the dwindling penguin population of Middle Island has been met with great success. Description Group 5: Working Dogs. The Maremma Sheepdog is a majestic, noble and distinctive-looking dog with a bear-like head. The jaws are strong with a scissors bite. They have black pigment around the nose, lips and eyes and on their feet pads . The ears are V-shaped, pointed and rather small. The eyes have a lively with an intelligent expression, but are not large. The nasal canal is straight. The tail is low set and thickly feathered with dense hair. The deep, well-rounded rib cage extends to the elbows. The long, horse-like top coat is straight. The under-coat is thick. Maremmas are often called “The Natural Majestic Guardians.” Size/Weight Height at withers: Dogs 65 - 73cms. Bitches 60 - 68cms. Weight: Dogs 35 - 45kgs. Bitches 30 - 40kgs. Colour Solid white. Shades of ivory, pale orange or lemon are tolerated but only if not excessive. Age Expectancy 11 - 13 years. Personality The Maremma is a friendly and well-balanced flock guardian. Sober and dignified, this loyal, brave, and determined dog makes an excellent guard dog without being a constant barker. They will be loyal to their master and devoted to their family, but intolerant of intruders. This breed is often described as affectionate but not dependent. It is alert and independent. This rugged breed has adapted into a marvelous companion, without losing its extraordinary working abilities. It will defend both house and master, and it is particularly attentive with children if correctly socialised. The Maremma is a wonderful sheepdog and loves its work. Intelligence While very intelligent, this breed can be difficult to train as it is very strong willed. It will be loyal to one master but training may still take considerable effort. Early socialisation is essential as this is a big, strong dog. Grooming This heavy, dense coat, although relatively self cleaning, needs a thorough brushing and combing once per month to keep the coat in good condition. Exercise This breed needs space - mentally as well as physically. It must have frequent Requirement opportunities to run free. As with most dog breeds, regular walks are also recommended. Monon Lady Vittoiro (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Lisa Pontin Kennel Name | Monon Maremma Sheepdogs Phone / Mobile | 0413 650 052 Email | [email protected] Website | www.mononmaremma.com 138 Mastiff Origin The Mastiff is one of the oldest breeds and the progenitor of many working breeds. History traces the Mastiff to the 7th century BC with stories of their use in the Coliseum, protecting knights in the crusades, and guarding castles and manor houses. Although almost extinct in England after World War II, with the help of American and Canadian breeders they have been saved. Today they serve as faithful family companions and home protectors. Description Group 6 : Utility. The Old English Mastiff is a massive dog. The Mastiff has a large, heavy, square head with a well marked stop between the eyes. The length of muzzle to whole head and face is 1/3. Muzzle circumference to head is 3/5. The medium-sized brown to dark hazel eyes are set wide apart with a black mask around them. The nose is dark in color. The small ears are V-shaped and in proportion with the skull and are dark in colour. The teeth give rise to latitude, level but a slightly undershot bite is also acceptable in the show ring providing the teeth do not show when the mouth is closed. The tail is high-set with a wide base, tapering to a point reaching the hocks. Size/Weight The standard height of dogs is from 76cms and bitches from 69cms with weight about 80kgs upwards for dogs and bitches about 70kgs upwards. Size a great desideratum, if combined with quality. The powerful, symmetrical, well-knit frame, is a combination of grandeur and courage. Colour Apricot, fawn or brindle. In any case, muzzle, ears and nose should be black with black around eye rims, and extending upwards between them. Age Expectancy 8 -10 years. Personality Mastiffs are massive, powerful, muscular dogs, they are often called ‘the gentle giant’. They rarely bark, but it is in its nature to defend their territory and family, and they are more of a silent guard rather than a barker. With their intelligent, calm, even-tempered and docile nature, especially if raised correctly, they are considered good with children. A well socialized Mastiff adapts to all situations with immediate understanding. He is an alert watchdog - barking only when there is a good reason. He needs to be a family member, and he returns the attention many times over. Intelligence Although this breed is quite intelligent, as they are very large, heavy and at times stubborn they can be somewhat difficult to train. They respond well to firm, but gentle, patient training. They love to please and need a lot of human leadership. Constant socialization and puppy school is essential to raise this priceless treasure! Grooming The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush with a firm bristle brush and wipe over with a piece of toweling or chamois for a gleaming finish. A large ‘slobber cloth’ however, is a part of everyday living with a magnificent Mastiff. Exercise Especially when young, a good balanced diet, correct weight and, controlled exercise is Requirement imperative in this breed! Although capable of short bursts of speed and activities they are generally not an overly active dog and like to spend most of their time resting. A short walk several times per week is sufficient. Ch Hunzeal Whit Be Zeena @ 6 yrs of age (opposite page) Ch Hunzeal Dana (inset) Owner | Amasha Caffyn B.A. Dip T. Kennel Name | Hunzeal Phone / Mobile | (07) 5426 8642 / 0408 874 473 Email | [email protected] Website | www.hunzeal.com 140 141 Miniature Pinscher Origin Contrary to popular belief, the Miniature Pinscher is not related to the Doberman Pinscher. The Miniature Pinscher is actually an older breed than the Doberman. It was developed in Germany by the crossing of terrier breeds ('Pinscher' is German for 'terrier'), including the German Pinscher. It is believed that the Italian Greyhound may also have used to create the small size and high stepping movement. The Miniature Pinscher was originally used for hunting rats in the stables. Today, the Miniature Pinscher is bred as a companion dog. Description Group 1 : Toys. The Miniature Pinscher is a small, compact dog. Their head is in proportion to their body and their skull appears flat, tapering forward towards the muzzle. The muzzle should be strong and in proportion to the head. Their eyes are slightly oval and dark, the ears are set high. The front legs are straight with small cat-like feet. Size/Weight Height from 25 - 30cms at withers. Colour Black, blue, chocolate with sharply defined tan markings on cheeks, lips, lower jaw, throat, twin spots above eyes and chest, lower half of forelegs, inside of hind legs and vent region, lower portion of hocks and feet. All above colours have black pencilling on toes without thumb marks except chocolates which have brown pencilling. Solid red of various shades. Slight white on chest permissible but undesirable. Age Expectancy 14 - 15 years. Personality The Miniature Pinscher are a lively, alert and courageous dog, they are known to can get along well with other household pets and children. Puppies should be well-socialised let them meet different people and animals in a positive environment, this way they will be exposure to a variety of situations, this will avoid potential timidity as they grow up. The Miniature Pinscher is an intelligent breed that requires regular mental stimulation, if they become bored they have a tendency to dig holes and climb. Intelligence The Miniature Pinscher is an intelligent breed and are extremely quick learners. They are very quick dogs and excel at agility and obedience. Grooming The Miniature Pinscher's smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush on a regular basis with a firm bristle brush, and bathe every few weeks in the warmer months and when needed in the colder months. It is also recommended to rub them down with a piece of towelling or chamois as this will make their coat shine. Exercise The Miniature Pinscher needs vigorous exercise for a little dog. Give them the opportunity Requirement to run and play in the yard or daily walks on a lead are suggested. Pevenseys Inca Gold (Imp USA) “Inky” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Yvonne & Betty Griffin Kennel Name | Palana Phone / Mobile | (08) 8520 2348 / 0437 202 348 Email | [email protected] Website | www.palanakennels.com 142 Neapolitan Mastiff Origin The Neapolitan Mastiff is an estate guard dog from Italy. The breed traces its roots to the dogs of war used by the Roman Army. The breed then existed on estates and farms across Italy for the past two millennia, known as the “big dog of the little man” -- the extraordinary dog of the ordinary man. After the devastation of World War II, the breed was recognized as an unquestionable treasure of Italy and consequently, has been refined to its present form over the past 60 years. A standard was first written in 1948, later rewritten for greater precision in 1971 and revised again in 1991, and the Neapolitan Mastiff has thus claimed its rightful place among the international world of dogs. Description Group 6: Utility Large and powerful, the Neapolitan Mastiff is a heavy-boned, massive, awe inspiring dog, originally bred for use as a guard and defender of owner and property. He is characterized by loose skin, over his entire body, abundant, hanging wrinkles and folds on the head and a voluminous dewlap. The essence of the Neapolitan is his bestial appearance, astounding head and imposing size and attitude. Due to his massive structure, his characteristic movement is rolling and cat-like. Despite their fierce appearance and serious demeanor, Mastini are generally peaceful, steady dogs. The breed’s trademark is the loose skin that covers their bodies, the abundant wrinkles and folds on the head and their rolling, cat-like gait. Their short coat can be grey (blue), black, mahogany and tawny. Some brindling and white markings are allowed. Size/Weight Height at withers: Males 65 - 75cms. Females 60 - 68cms. Weight: Males 60 - 70 kgs. Females 50 - 60kgs. Colour Preferred colours are grey, leaden grey and black, but also brown [mahogany], fawn [tawny] and deep fawn [deer red], sometimes with white patches on the chest and on the tips of the toes. All these colours may be brindled. Hazel [light brown], dove-grey and Isabella [light fawn] are also tolerated. Age Expectancy 8 - 10 years. Personality While this breed can look quite intimidating, it is actually affectionate, calm, peaceful and loving. Neapolitan Mastiffs form deep bonds with their families and are often loving and patient with children. Due to their massive size, supervision is recommended when these dogs interact with small children. Their massive size isn’t for everyone, but for those who have plenty of room and lots of love to give, they make excellent companions. These dogs get along well with non-canine pets if raised with them from puppy hood and/or properly introduced and socialized. Neapolitan Mastiffs are also naturally good guard dogs. Intelligence Neapolitan Mastiffs are extremely intelligent dogs with a tendency to be independent thinkers. Positive training methods throughout life are recommended to ensure any behavioural problems are avoided. Grooming These giant, short-haired dogs are easy to groom. Remove loose, dead hair with a rubber brush. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise A daily walk is recommended for the Neapolitan Mastiff, however, care should be taken in Requirement extremely hot weather. MULTI Best in Show/Best in Specialty Show Grand Champion Magnufi Lustro (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Lorene Cantarella Kennel Name | MAGNUFI Neapolitan Mastiffs Email | [email protected] Website | www.magnufi.com 144 Norfolk Terrier Origin About the middle of the 19th Century a man known as "Doggy" Lawrence was breeding small red terriers (about 4kgs) that he sold mainly to Cambridge undergraduates. It is believed these dogs were the foundation of what are now known as Norwich and Norfolk Terriers. Norwich Terriers, drop-eared and prick-eared were officially recognised by the English Kennel Club in 1932. Following later disagreements, several representations made to separate the breed officially into two varieties were refused, but a suggestion to form two separate breeds was agreed by the club, with the prick-ears to be Norwich Terriers, while the drop-ears would form the new breed to be known as Norfolk Terriers. Description Group 2 : Terriers. While this loving pooch stands on small, short legs, it should not be mistaken for a gentle lap dog. All personality, and strong-willed, this wiry breed is compact and extremely agile. Their bodies are slightly longer than they are tall, with a level topline. Their double coat is waterproof and the hair on their neck, throat and at the base of their ears is longer and thicker than the rest of their coat Their eyebrows and whiskers are long their tails are high-set. Their muzzle is wedge-shaped and tapered and their eyes are dark, oval, with black rims and sparkle with mischief. If they conform to the breed standard, their teeth will form a scissor bite. Size/Weight Ideal Height: 25cms at withers. Colour All shades of red, wheaten, black and tan or grizzle. White marks or patches undesirable but permissible. Age Expectancy The Norfolk Terrier has an average lifespan of 12 - 15 years. Personality The Norfolk Terrier loves to be part of the pack, and hates isolation. When treated well, this breed is happy, spirited and self-confident. Full of spunk, and never boring, they are a high- energy pet and all terrier. Other words that capture this breed’s personality are intelligent, feisty, scrappy, stubborn and independent. Intelligence The Norfolk Terrier is an intelligent breed and will learn quickly what is expected of it, but the training must be consistent as this terrier has a will of its own. Grooming The Norfolk Terrier, because of their double coat, needs daily brushing. Owners recommend using a steel “greyhound” comb to remove dead hair and to prevent matting. Their undercoat is soft while their topcoats are harsh and wiry. Using clippers on this dog is not recommended and they only need to be bathed occasionally. They are only a light shedder and hand stripping is only required for show dogs twice a year. Exercise Your Norfolk’s ears should be checked often, as they are prone to wax build up Requirement and infection. These little dogs were bred to work. They are energetic and thrive on an active life. They will dig and bark if left outside for long periods of time with nothing to occupy their minds. They love toys and balls but should not be let off their lead unless secure. Jotruba Eva Peron (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Liz Hindley & Alastair Clicquot (N.Z.) Kennel Name | Jotruba Phone / Mobile | (02) 6286 1618 Email | [email protected] Website | www.jotruba.com 146 Norwegian Elkhound Origin The Norwegian Elkhound's history reaches back thousands of years to perhaps as long ago as 5000 BC. Since then, these hardy dogs have served their human companions as hunters of big game, including the elk from which the breed derives its name. However, the Norwegian Elkhound's hunting skills are not limited to elk. These dogs can hunt badgers, lynx, mountain lions, bears, wolves, reindeer and rabbits. They also are prized flock guardians, watchdogs and sled dogs. Description Group 4: Hound. The Elkhound is a hardy sporting dog of Nordic type. Compactly built with a short body, thick abundant coat, pricked ears and a tail which is curled tightly over the back. The coat may be any shade of grey with black on the tips of the hairs. The head is broad in the skull. They eyes are as dark as possible with a fearless but friendly expression. The forelegs are straight and firm with good bone and the hindquarters straight at the hock, without dewclaws. The feet are compact and oval in shape. Size/Weight Dogs 52cms at shoulder. Bitches 49cms at shoulder. Weight: Dogs approx. 23kgs. Bitches approx. 20kgs. Colour Grey of various shades, with black tips to outer coat; lighter on chest, stomach, legs, underside of tail, buttocks and in a harness mark; ears and foreface dark; a dark line from eye to ear desirable; undercoat pure pale grey. Age Expectancy 12 - 14 years. Personality The Norwegian Elkhound is a fearless, reliable, good tempered, energetic and an extremely loyal companion. Its temperament is generally one of friendliness and independence without signs of nervousness. These dogs may be a little reserved around strangers, but they will greet family members and other people they know with gusto. Elkhound is fond of children and copes well with them, considering them to be part of its family and worthy of respect like the rest of the household. Intelligence He is a courageous and loyal companion, possessing an exceptionally high degree of intelligence which enables him to match his quick wits against anything or anyone. A few lessons in obedience will pay dividends, especially if learned while still a puppy. “Heel”, “come”, “sit”, “stay” are the basics, backed by a very firm “NO” when necessary. Grooming The Norwegian Elkhound is an average shedder but two to three times per year, depending on the climate, the dog will blow his entire coat. Weekly brushing will manage the months of low-shedding, but while the dog is shedding heavily, daily brushing is a must. The coat is naturally clean, especially when brushed on a regular basis, and because Norwegian Elkhounds don't emit much of a dog odor, baths are only required as needed. Exercise Norwegian Elkhounds are high-energy animals that need a relatively high amount of Requirement strenuous exercise, at least an hour a day, if they are to thrive. At the same time, the dog's independence may cause it to be more likely to roam than other breeds. ‘Grand Champion Feralas Cindia “Maya” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Bronwyn Monckton Kennel Name | Feralas Phone / Mobile | 0466 866 027 Email | [email protected] 148 Photo: Nahgfa Images Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Origin The ancestors of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever have been recorded since at least the 1890’s. The breed was further developed in the early part of the 20th century to lure and retrieve waterfowl. It is thought that they were the result of several crosses involving Golden, Chesapeake Bay, Labrador, and Flat-Coated Retrievers. It is possible that they may also have small amounts of Cocker Spaniel, Irish Setter, and working Collies, and maybe even a variety or two of the Spitz type breeds in them too. They used to be called the Little River Duck Dog or the Yarmouth Toller. When they were first registered by the Canadian Kennel Club in the late 1950’s who named them Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers. They began to arrive in the UK in the late 1980’s and have since slowly gained popularity. Description Group 3 : Gundogs. The Toller is a medium-sized, powerful, compact, balanced, wellmuscled dog; medium to heavy in bone, with a high degree of agility, alertness and determination. Many Tollers have a slightly sad expression until they go to work, when their aspect changes to intense concentration and excitement. At work, the dog has a speeding, rushing action, with the head carried out almost level with the back and heavily feathered tail in constant motion. Size/Weight Males : 48 - 51cms. Bitches : 45 - 48cms. Colour Various shades of red or orange with lighter featherings and underside of tail, and usually at least one of the following white markings , tip of tail, feet (not exceeding beyond the pasterns), chest, and blaze. The pigment of the nose, lips and eye rims should match, and be flesh-coloured blending with coat, or be black. Age Expectancy 12 - 14 years. Personality The Toller is highly intelligent, easy to train and has great endurance. Loving and playful to his family, he can be reserved with strangers, without being aggressive or overly shy. Intelligence The Toller is not a difficult dog to train as it is highly intelligent and a fast learner that likes to work for its handler. With the correct training this dog will do well in flyball and agility trials, they also seem to show a talent for tracking and obedience. Grooming The coat of the Toller is of medium length, water proof with a soft, dense undercoat. The coat needs to be brushed regularly, once a week should be sufficient, however during moulting more attention may be required. They may need the longer hair on their feet and ears tidied up from time to time. Exercise The Toller requires plenty of exercise and needs to be kept active. Anything involving Requirement swimming and retrieving is ideal for this dog. AKC BIS BISS Gold Gr Ch,CKC Ch Pikkinokka’s Lightning Bug “Flash” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Pictures (inset & opposite) used with permission of breeder/owner Til Niquidet, Canada Owner | Denise Jacoby Kennel Name | Ximinez Phone / Mobile | (03) 95963410 / 0403 392 607 Email | [email protected] Website | www.ximinez.quantumjelly.com 150 Old English Sheepdog Origin The breed emerged in England in the mid 1700's and it seems likely, given its characteristics, that it is linked to ancient herders, including the Bergamasco, the Bearded Collie, the Briard and the Armant. The nickname 'Bobtail' is significant in its history. In England in the 18th century, tax exemption was granted to drover dogs, which helped drive the herds to market. To mark these dogs, their tails were docked. OES's were excellent at this job because of their eagerness and weather-resistant coats. However no one in these days groomed the dogs and they were sheared annually along with the sheep. The farmers' wives spun the dog shearings as well as the sheep's wool into warm clothing. In 1873, the breed made its first appearance in a British Show and demand was soon to follow in America, Canada and other countries around the world. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. The Old English Sheepdog is a breed of dog used for herding livestock, and as a pet. They are best known for as their shaggy grey and white fur which also covers their face, including eyes, which leads to some casual observers to wonder how they can see. The Old English Sheepdog's abundant coat is an effective insulator in both hot and cold weather. A strong compact-looking dog of great symmetry; absolute free of legginess; profusely coated all over. All round he is a thick-set, muscular, able-bodied dog, with a most intelligent expression. Size/Weight 56cms and upwards for dogs, slightly less for bitches. Colour Their long coat can be any shade of grey, grizzle, blue, or blue merle, with optional white marking. Age Expectancy The OES will live for 12 - 13 years. Personality Old English Sheepdogs are cheerful extroverts and make superb family companions. They have lovely natures but can be excitable and rough when playing, therefore care must be taken when young children are involved. They will join in every possible activity with enthusiasm. They are fearless and make excellent guard dogs, especially with their resonant bark which is sufficient to frighten off any intruder. They will however, get on well with other animals and dogs. Being as social as they are, visitors will be warmly welcomed. Intelligence This is an intelligent breed who needs firm handling during training to overcome their strong wills. However, they do want to please their handler. Early training is imperative to control the breed's boisterous behaviour. Grooming Grooming needs are great and should be started from a very young age. When puppies shed their adolescent coats, it is imperative that you spend the necessary time to ensure the old coat does not become matted with the new one. If left for any length of time, the coat can become so matted that the only solution is to clip which defeats the purpose of owning a long-haired dog! Regularly check the inside of their ears and remove dirt and excess hair to prevent infections setting in. Ensure their claws are kept short and clip them as necessary. Any excessive hair between the pads on the feet should also be trimmed regularly. Exercise OES need owners who are dedicated to giving them daily exercise – regular lengthy walks Requirement are ideal although care must be taken when they are puppies to ensure no bone problems develop through over-exercise. Supreme Ch To-Jo’s If I Could Beam Back Time (imp USA) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Daniel & Maree Aitchison Kennel Name | Aambelon Phone / Mobile | (03) 6268 0595 / 0447 871 771 Email | [email protected] Website | www.oldenglishsheepdogsaambelon.com 152 Papillon Origin The Papillon is one of the oldest breeds of dog, with a recorded history in Europe going back nearly 700 years. The breed originally were named "epagneul nain" or "dwarf spaniels". Much of the breed's development is known because of its depiction in paintings. This tiny breed is recognizable in 13th through 15th century Italian paintings in the Renaissance period, and in France the court ladies and royal children were frequently painted with a Toy Spaniel pet, as the breed was then known. Description Group 1 : Toys. Also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, the Papillon is a small fine-boned little dog. The small head is slightly rounded between the ears with a well defined stop. The muzzle is somewhat short, thin tapering to the nose. The dark, medium sized, round eyes have black rims. The ears are large and mobile with rounded tips, heavily fringed, set towards the back of the head far enough apart to show the slightly rounded shape of the skull. The hair on the ears is long, and fringed, giving it a butterfly-like look. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The lips thin and tight. The long tail is set high and arched over the body, with the fringes falling to the side to form the plume. The straight, long, fine, single coat has extra frill on the chest, ears, back of the legs and the tail. Size/Weight The ideal height at the withers is from 20.3 - 28cms. Colour White with patches which may be any colour except liver. A tricolour must be black and white with tan spots over the eyes, tan inside ears and under root of tail and on cheeks. The head marking should be symmetrical about a white, narrow, clearly defined blaze. Age Expectancy 14 -15 years. Personality This small dog in a sturdy package takes seriously his duties as family companion and guardian. He has a big-dog attitude and a level of alertness that makes him a super watchdog. He is a friendly, intelligent dog that is lively and cheerful, but not demanding as some breeds can be. He is accepting and loving with children and happy to share the household with other animals. Intelligence Papillons are very intelligent little dogs, and are easy to train. They are very sensitive to harsh tones so they should always be trained with a firm but calm approach. Grooming Daily combing and brushing of the long, silky, single coat is important and fairly straightforward. These dogs are usually clean and odorless. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. Keep the nails clipped and have the teeth cleaned regularly because they tend to accumulate tartar. Exercise Like all breeds, the Papillon requires regular walks – daily if possible. They will also enjoy Requirement a good run and play in a safe open area off lead, such as a large fenced in yard. Aust Grand, Swedish, Austrian, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Moldavian, Cyprus, Azerbiajan, German, Canadian,International Ch HUGO BOSS “Hugo” Owner | Tracy and Emily Kate Clements Kennel Name | Emmoge Phone / Mobile | (02) 6344 1519 Email | [email protected] Website | www.emmoge.com 154 Pekingese Origin The Pekingese originated in China in antiquity, in the city of Peking (modern day Beijing). Recent DNA analysis confirms that the Pekingese breed is one of the oldest breeds, and one of the least genetically diverged from the wolf. For centuries, they could be owned only by members of the Chinese Imperial Palace, where their primary function was to carry the robes of the Imperial Court. However, during the Great China War of 1860, Franco-British forces marched on Peking. The invaders looted the summer place, and the Western world made its first acquaintance with the Pekingese. Five of these little dogs were said to have been found in the apartment of the Emperor’s aunt, who had delayed her escape too long and committed suicide when the Palace gates were stormed. The recovered Pekingese endeared themselves to their captors, who carried them back to England . One was presented to Queen Victoria and was named “Looty”. She lived a life of luxury for over ten years in Windsor Palace until her death in 1872. Description Group 1: Toys. The Pekingese is a small, well-balanced, compact dog. It has a stocky, muscular body that is slightly longer than it is tall. The head is large in proportion to the rest of the body, with the top of the head being broad and flat. The front of the face is flat. The black nose is broad and short. Teeth meet in an under bite with a broad jaw bone. The large, prominent, round eyes are set wide apart with black eye rims. The ears are set on the front corners of the top of the skull, are heart-shaped, laying flat against the head. They are well feathered so that they appear to blend with the head giving it a rectangular look. The legs are short, thick and heavy-boned. The tail is high-set, slightly arched and carried over the back. The outer coat is long and coarse in texture with profuse feathering. The undercoat is soft and thick. Size/Weight Ideal weight: Dogs not exceeding 5kgs. Bitches not exceeding 5.4kgs. Colour All colours and markings are permissible and of equal merit, except albino or liver. Parti-colours evenly broken. Age Expectancy 10 - 15 years. Personality The Pekingese are a brave, independent and confident breed. Calm and quiet indoors, this breed is happy to lounge around but will also surprise you with sudden bursts of comic playfulness. Most Pekingese are loyal without being cloying, but some can become fiercely protective of their owner. In these cases, training may be required so protectiveness does not turn to aggression. Overall, he will be a delightful, well-mannered companion without much formal training required. Intelligence Pekingese are very intelligent, but this is often offset by an independent mind and a wide stubborn streak. This breed can be very challenging to train, as they tend to take the dominant role whenever given the opportunity. Pekingese do not respond well to harsh training or discipline and it can cause them to become defensive and possibly to bite. Grooming Daily combing and brushing of the very long, double coat is essential. Take extra care around the hindquarters, which can become solid and matted. Females shed the undercoat when in season. Dry shampoo regularly. Clean the face and eyes daily and check the hairy feet for burrs and objects that stick there. These dogs are heavy shedders. Exercise Most Pekingese do not like walks. They may tolerate them, but would much prefer Requirement spending the time indoors, napping or playing with their favourite toys. Never walk this breed in the heat. They are a Brachycephalic breed and will overheat. A short evening walk is much more to their liking. Aust Ch Shasgav Iggle Piggle ( imp UK) “Iggy” (opposite page) Aust champion waaini Pixie Dust “Pixie” (inset) Owner | Peter & Melissa Schaufler Kennel Name | Waaini Pekingese Phone / Mobile | 0411 704 850 Email | [email protected] Website | www.waainipekingese.com 156 Petit Brabançon Origin The Griffon originates from the European country of Belgium and in Europe the breed is split into three types. The smooth coated are known as the Petit Brabançon, the red rough coated are known as the Griffon Bruxellois and the rough coated black, beige and black and tan are known as the Griffon Belge. In many other countries of the world including Australia all three types come under the one name Griffon Bruxellois and can be interbred. The Griffon is descended from a small, rough coated dog called a “Smousje” which have been found in the Brussels area for centuries and still exist in very small numbers today. These little dogs are very alert and were bred to guard carriages and keep stables free from rodents. The exact origins of the Griffon are not known however the Ruby King Charles Spaniel and the Pug were introduced to produce the flat face. The Pug also produced the short coated variety known as the Petit Brabançon which were reportedly very popular with the ‘ladies of the night’ in the Brabant area of Belgium. In 1883 the first Griffon Bruxellois, Topsy and Foxine, were registered in the L.O.S.H. (The St. Hubert Stud Book). By 1900 they had become very popular thanks to the royal interest of Queen Henrietta of Belgium. During the First and Second World Wars the breed was decimated however many specimens were taken home by returned soldiers and the breed became very popular in a number of countries especially in England. Description Group 1: Toys. The Petit Brabançon is a small companion dog, well balanced, alert and proud. The head is the most characteristic part of the body and the most striking – it is quite large compared with the body, and has an almost human expression. The Petit Brabançon should be square and sturdy in build but have a degree of elegance and should not be coarse or cloddy. The coat of the Petit Brabançon is smooth with no wave or curl to the hair and it should have a natural sheen. Size/Weight The average weight of a Petit Brabançon is between 2.5 - 5kgs. Colour Clear red, black or black and rich tan without white markings. In clear red a darker shade on mask and ears desirable. Ideally each hair should be an even red from top to root. Frosting on muzzles of mature smooths is acceptable. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality The Petit Brabançon is often described as being charming and sweet in temperament. This is a breed that delights in making their owners laugh as they are a happy breed, very playful and have a surprising amount of energy. They are also very loyal and loving house dog and enjoy being part of the family. Intelligence The Petit Brabançon has a high degree of intelligence but they can be hard to train and have an uncanny talent for getting their owner to do exactly what they want. There are many that compete in Obedience and they especially excel in Agility. They are also used as Therapy dogs visiting nursing homes and working with those with disabilities. Grooming The Petit Brabançon is very easy to groom and requires little maintenance to keep their coat healthy. They should be bathed and brushed regularly to remove dirt and dead hair and their toenails should be trimmed weekly. The longer hair on the underside of their tails can be trimmed as necessary. Exercise The Petit Brabançon is an active breed that requires regular exercise however they are a Requirement breed that needs the company of their owner, a house dog, and they do not do well if left for long periods on their own so are not the breed for someone who works full time. Ch Tzani Launchpad McQuack (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Diana Norman Kennel Name | TZANI Phone / Mobile | (07) 3425 3442 / 0429 444 499 Email | [email protected] Website | www.tzani.com.au 158 Pointer Origin The exact origin of the Pointer is not entirely clear: whether they originate from Spanish Pointers or from Continental Pointers is uncertain. What is certain is that English Pointers date back to the 1600's, a native breed to the British Isles, being used to 'point' game out to hunters. These early dogs worked with Greyhounds in hare-coursing, the Pointers being used to point out hares for the Greyhounds to seize. In the early 1700's, wing shooting came into fashion and this was when their true skills became apparent. To this day, Pointers are exceptional hunting dogs. Description Group 3 : Gundog. Pointers have a lithe, athletic frame. Their whole appearance is one of graceful curves. Pointers are muscular dogs, covering the ground smoothly and at good speed, with a driving hind action. Their coats are perfectly smooth, straight and short with a tremendous sheen. The head is of medium breath, in proportion to length of foreface, stop well defined. The muzzle is somewhat concave, ending on level with nostrils, giving a slightly dish-faced appearance. The often referred to “bee sting” tail is medium in length, thick at root, tapering gradually to a point and well covered with close hair. Their most distinguishing feature is the typical pointer stance with tail and foreleg raised and head extended towards the quarry. Size/Weight Dogs: 63 - 69cms at withers, weight 30kgs. Bitches: 61 - 66cms at withers, weight 26kgs. Colour Usual colours are lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white. Self colours and tri-colours are also correct. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality Pointers are kind, friendly, affectionate and obedient dogs who get on well with other household animals if introduced to them early on in their lives. They are generally loving and patient towards children and they love to be included in all family matters. Intelligence Pointers are intelligent and therefore learn reasonably quickly. Because of their sensitive natures, training should be done with kindness and rewards. They do not like to be dominated. Grooming One of the easiest breeds to groom, Pointers only need a brush over during the moulting seasons. However regular inspection of the coat should be made as skin problems can occur. Exercise Because they are primarily field sports dogs, they need plenty of exercise. After Requirement puppyhood, free galloping is a necessity on a regular basis. Care must be taken when allowing them off the lead as they are hunting dogs and, as such, will gallop off on their own. BIS Ch Daykeyne Me Me Me “Rain” (opposite page) The Princess of Me Land “Lu Lu” (inset) Owner | Tabatha Buckley Kennel Name | Daykeyne Akitas & Pointers Phone / Mobile | 0414 779 967 Email | [email protected] Website | www.daykeyne.com 160 Pomeranian Origin Pomeranians are almost certainly descended from the sledge-pulling dogs of the Arctic and are probably related to the Keeshond, Norwegian Elkhound and the Samoyed. The first reliable records of the breed came from Pomerania, a region bordering the Baltic, and date from the 1800's, although these dogs were much larger (around 13kgs). Litters of around 10 puppies were being born and soon the smallest of these were preferred. By the mid 1800s, the breed had spread to European countries and in 1888 Queen Victoria fell in love with the breed and brought it home from Italy. She, herself, extensively showed her dogs (which still weighed between 5 - 8kgs) at British Dog Shows, which encouraged the popularity of the breed. British breeders then bred them for a smaller size with more and more coat. Therefore, although the breed is named after their homeland, the country of development is England. Description Group 1 : Toys. These dainty little dogs sparkle with character and friendliness. They have a foxy expression with an inquisitive look, sweet face and small erect ears. They have a double coat, a topcoat which has harsh erect hair and a thick undercoat, giving them the appearance of a ball of fluff. They move freely in a bouncy and buoyant way. Size/Weight Ideal weight: Dogs 1.8 - 2kgs, bitches 2 - 2.5kgs. Colour All colours permissible, but free from black or white shadings. Whole colours are: white, black, brown, light or dark, blue as pale as possible. Orange which should be selfcoloured and bright as possible. Cream dogs have black noses and black eye rims. Whites must be quite free from lemon or any other colour. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality The breed is full of its own self-importance and likes nothing better than to strut about either in the show-ring or when out for a walk! They are lively and energetic little dogs who are very loyal to their families. Poms love to be handled but are just as at home sitting nearby their owner. They make excellent guard dogs as they are very vocal and would certainly deter intruders. Despite their gentle and affectionate natures, care must be taken, especially with small children, that they are not tormented or man-handled, as although they are tough little dogs, they can be easily hurt. Sleeping on the bed or lounge should be discouraged as if they jump off they are likely to break a leg. They will accept other animals in the household but will not hesitate to attack outsiders, regardless of their size. Intelligence Poms are intelligent and eager to learn and, therefore, are quite easy to train. However, perseverance is a must when it comes to house training. Grooming During adolescence extra grooming is required to assist the coat change, but once this has happened, grooming can be reduced to once a week. Check regularly for matting in the undercoat. Do not use too fine a comb as this will damage the undercoat which will spoil the fullness. The coat should be well combed with a coarse comb and then lightly brushed. Occasional trimming is required around the feet. Exercise Poms are very undemanding in their exercise requirements and are quite happy with short Requirement walks or a run in the garden. Canadian/Hong Kong/Aust Ch Pomamania’s Safari Glass Tiger “Tyler” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Livia Ingham & Edwina Thomas Kennel Name | Tinytots Pomeranians ( owners: Yvonne Meintjes & Edwina Thomas ) Phone / Mobile | 0415 775 103 / 0449 664 693 Email | [email protected] / [email protected] Website | www.tinytotspoms.com 162 Poodle (Standard) Origin The Standard Poodle is the oldest of the three poodle sizes, with the miniature and toy varieties developing later. The exact origin of the poodle is unknown, some say they originated in France and others say that they come from Germany. It is thought they may have been taken to France and other countries with the German troops during the 1400s. They evolved into their present form in France. They were used in Germany as a water retrieving dog and today some still have the hunting instinct. Description Group 7 : Non Sporting. This is a noble, elegant and well balanced dog with a slender muzzle and long neck. The coat is profuse and curly and is often styled. The gait should be graceful and prancing with plenty of drive coming from well developed and muscular thighs. Size/Weight 38cms and over. Weight 20.5 - 32kgs. Colour This breed comes in black, white, blue, gray, silver, brown, café-au-lait, apricot and cream. The colour will fade on all coats (apart from the whites) on reaching the age of 4 - 5. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality Getting along with the kids, the cat and the guinea pig is no problem for the poodle. Lively and affectionate, they make wonderful companion dogs. They can be good guard dogs, announcing visitors but never being aggressive. Poodles are unusually sensitive to vocal intonation, probably one of the reasons they are so easy to train. They are high-spirited, happy dogs who love a busy life and being involved in all family matters. Intelligence The Poodle is an extremely intelligent and eager to please dog and is inordinately easy to train. As a result, the Poodle has a history of performance, appearing in circus and street acts for hundreds of years. Poodles are unusually sensitive to vocal intonation, probably one of the reasons they are so easy to train. Many pet owners, using gentle and consistent training methods, have seen their poodles excel in obedience trials, flyball and agility. Grooming Poodles do not shed and are often tolerated by allergic people. Their coats do take a great deal of care though, generally requiring professional grooming, as well as regular combing and brushing at home. The poodle should be taken to a groomer about every six weeks for a clip of your choice. Only three clips are allowed in the show ring, however, pet owners can allow for more creativity on the part of the groomer. The poodle’s ears need frequent cleaning or they will become infected and, especially in the smaller poodles, daily teeth brushing is recommended or tartar will build up rapidly and lead to gingivitis. Exercise Standards need a good deal of exercise and space. Most of them love to swim and to Requirement retrieve so do take care when near water to ensure their safety. Grand Champion Picardy Believe It Or Not “Ripley” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Lorraine Boyd Kennel Name | Picardy Poodles Phone / Mobile | (02) 4657 2533 Email | [email protected] Website | www.picardypoodles.com 164 Pug Origin Originally bred in China, over a thousand years ago, the Pug was brought to Europe by the Dutch East India Company. In Europe they became the dog of aristocrats and royalty, holding high status amongst dog breeds. The Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange, Holland, as recognition for saving the life of William, Prince of Orange in 1572. The Pug was also reportedly a favourite in France during Napoleonic times. Napoleon’s wife Josephine apparently had great affection for the breed and it is alleged her dog, Fortune, bit Napoleon as he climbed into bed on the couple’s wedding night. Pugs are one of the earliest pure breeds of dog kept in Australia. Although it is uncertain as to when they arrived in this country, there are records from the Agricultural Society of NSW listing two Pugs exhibited in 1870. Description Group 1 : Toys. The Pug has been described as “a lot of dog in a small space”. It looks like a miniature mastiff with a compact, square, cobby body, large bone structure and thick, loose skin. The head of the Pug is short, blunt and large compared to the rest of the body. For many people the two most engaging characteristics of a Pug are its face and tightly curled tail. Eyes dark, not too large, round in shape, soft & solicitous in expression, full of fire when excited. The tail is curled as tightly as possible over the hip, with a double curl being considered perfection. The coat is dense, soft, short and glossy. Size/Weight Ideal weight: 6.3 - 8.1kgs. Colour Silver, apricot, fawn or black. Each clearly defined, to make contrast complete between colour, trace (black line extending from occiput to tail) and mask. Markings clearly defined. Muzzle or mask, ears, moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible. Age Expectancy 10 -12 years. Personality The Pug is keen, with a happy-go-lucky attitude. Animated, peppy and spirited, they are loyal, loving and affectionate with their families. Playful, lively and rambunctious, they are sure to keep you laughing. Pugs get along well with other dogs and pets, and they behave impeccably with both children and visitors. The Pug is relatively inactive indoors and will do okay with a small yard. In extremely hot or cold weather it should be kept indoors at a comfortable temperature. Intelligence They are a very intelligent and trainable dog, they do require regular and consistent training. Pugs are very sensitive to the tone of your voice, so calm but firm commands are recommended. Grooming The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush and comb with a firm bristle brush and shampoo only when necessary. Dry thoroughly after a bath so the dog does not get chilled. The creases on the face must be cleaned regularly. Exercise Pugs are strong dogs with moderate straight legs. They need to be taken on daily walks. Requirement They enjoy energetic games and will keep in better health if given regular exercise. Excessive exercise is not recommended. CH SAXTEN GOLD SOVEREIGN “Penny” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Anne & Richard Costen Kennel Name | Saxten Phone / Mobile | (03) 6433 1844 / 0408 709 675 Email | [email protected] Website | www.saxtenpugs.com 166 Pyrenean Mountain Dog Origin The Pyrenean Mountain Dog originates from the Pyrenees Mountains that separate France from Spain. Fossils predating the Bronze Age (1800 - 1000 BC) of the breed type have been found. Before the French Revolution, the breed could be found guarding the large chateaux in southern France. Exactly what breeds contributed to their make-up are not known but the Kuvasz of Hungary, the Maremma Sheepdog of Italy and Anatolian Sheepdog of Turkey are all likely candidates, bearing similar appearances to that of the Great Pyrenees. Dauphin Louis X1V named the breed the Royal Dog of France, though the peasants still used them to watch their flocks. These dogs were also used to smuggle contraband over the border between France and Spain as their surefootedness enabled them to use passes that were impossible for humans, thereby avoiding detection by custom officials. To this day, the breed works in France guarding their flocks of sheep and herds of cattle from bears, wolves and other stock thieves. Description Group 6: Utility. The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is powerful, beautiful and elegant. The length of the dog is slightly longer than it is tall. The head is wedge-shaped with a slightly rounded crown and is in proportion to the rest of the body. The backline is level. The muzzle is about the same length as the back skull. The skull is as wide as it is tall with flat cheeks. There is no apparent stop. The nose and lips are black. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. The dark brown, medium sized eyes are almond shaped and slanted. The dark brown, V-shaped ears are carried low, flat and close to the head, rounded at the tips, set about eye level. The well feathered tail reaches the hocks and can be carried low, or up over the back in a wheel when the dog is excited. There is sometimes a crook at the end of the tail. The dog has a weather-resistant double coat. There is a mane around the shoulders and neck which is more apparent in male dogs. There is feathering on the tail and along the back of the legs. Size/Weight Minimum height: Dogs 70cms at shoulder. Bitches 65cms at shoulder. Minimum weight: Dogs 50kgs. Bitches 40kgs. These weights apply only to specimens of minimum height, taller ones should be heavier. Weight always in proportion to height. Colour (a) White. (b) White with patches of badger, wolf grey, paler shades of lemon, orange or tan. The colour patches may be on the head, ears or base of tail and a few permissible on body. Age Expectancy 10 years. Personality Pyrenean Mountain Dogs are kind-natured and gentle dogs. They are brave, intelligent and affectionate dogs who normally mix well with children and other household pets. They love to be included in all family activities. While territorial and protective of its flock or family when necessary, its general demeanor is one of composure and patience. It is a strong willed, independent and reserved breed. It is also attentive, quite fearless and loyal to its duties. Intelligence Pyrenean Mountain Dogs are intelligent but do have a stubborn streak which can lead to problems if the handler is not consistent and loving. They must be trained from an early age with a firm hand as they are extremely strong and independent when fully grown. Grooming Regular brushing of the long double coat will keep it in good condition, but extra care is needed when the dog is shedding its dense undercoat. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. Exercise Pyrenees need plenty of exercise to stay in shape. If they are not actively working as a Requirement flock guardian, they need to be taken on a daily, long brisk walk. Aust Ch. Shatadoe Marquis Aramis (opposite page) Aust. Ch. Shatadoe Magic Dancer (inset) Owner | Amanda Everson Kennel Name | Shatadoe Phone / Mobile | (07) 3200 0321 / 0419 794 779 Email | [email protected] 168 Rhodesian Ridgeback Origin The Ridgeback is a relatively new breed developed from "Lion Dogs" used by early European settlers in Southern Africa. The Lion Dogs were a mix of European breeds and the Hottentot hunting dog (a jackal type dog with a ridge of hair standing up along its spine). These Lion Dogs were used by game hunters to bay lions, protect the oxen wagons on treks and catch smaller game. The main person behind the breeds’ development was thought to be Cornelius Van Rooyen who apparently used two ridged, rough coated female Lion Dogs, not for their ability to kill lions (a common misconception) but their ability to "taunt" and "confuse" a lion, thus making it easier for European hunters to make their kill. In 1922 a small gathering of people met to discuss the Rhodesian Ridgeback and formed the Rhodesian Ridgeback/Lion Dog Club. The first Breed Standard was drawn up later that year. Francis Barnes was the convenor of this meeting and was instrumental in the writing of the Breed Standard using the Dalmatian standard as a guide. Description Group 4: Hounds. The Rhodesian Ridgeback should represent a well balanced, strong, muscular, agile and active dog, symmetrical in outline and capable of great endurance with a fair amount of speed. The emphasis is on agility, elegance and soundness with no tendency towards massiveness. The peculiarity of the breed is the ridge on the back, which is formed by the hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. Size/Weight Dogs should measure between 63 - 67cms at the withers and weigh between 30 - 39kgs. Bitches should ideally measure between 61 - 66cms and weigh 30 - 39kgs. Colour Light wheaten to red wheaten. A little white on the chest and toes is permissible, but excessive white hairs here, on belly or above toes is undesirable. A dark muzzle and ears permissible. Excessive black hairs throughout the coat are highly undesirable. Age Expectancy 12 years. Personality Ridgebacks are strong-willed, intelligent and, though loving, many seem to have a penchant for mischief. They are protective of their owners and families. If trained well, they can be excellent guard dogs. This breed requires positive, reward-based training, good socialisation and consistency. For experienced dog owners who are committed to an active lifestyle, the Rhodesian Ridgeback can be an ideal family dog. Intelligence It is often said that the Rhodesian Ridgeback can be a challenging breed to train, as they are independent thinkers who also have a tendency to exhibit dominance. However with plenty of time and effort, rewards will be seen. It is essential that this breed is socialised and introduced to some basic training as young as possible. Grooming The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush with a firm bristle brush and shampoo only when necessary. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise The Rhodesian Ridgeback requires plenty of exercise to keep him in top condition both Requirement physically and mentally. A daily one hour walk is the minimum recommendation. Caution is advised with off-lead exercise, as this breed can move surprisingly fast when chasing cats, rabbits and other ‘prey’. Supreme Champion Chilolo EB Show No Mercy (AI) (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Rosemary Green - FCI / ANKC Approved Judge Kennel Name | Chilolo Rhodesian Ridgebacks Phone / Mobile | (07) 4696 6216 / 0410 651 756 Email | [email protected] Website | www.chilolo.com.au 170 Rottweiler Origin The Rottweiler is considered to be one of the oldest dog breeds. Its origin goes back to Roman times. These dogs were kept as herder or driving dogs.They marched over the Alps with the Roman legions, protecting the humans and driving their cattle. In the region of Rottweil, these dogs met and mixed with the native dogs in a natural crossing. This breed acquired its name from the old free city of Rottweil and was known as the Rottweil butcher’s dog’. The butchers bred this type of dog purely for performance and usefulness. In due course, a first rate watch and driving dog evolved which could also be used as a draught dog. When, at the beginning of the twentieth century, various breeds were needed for police service, the Rottweiler was amongst those tested. It soon became evident that the breed was highly suitable for the tasks set by police service and therefore they were officially recognized as police dogs in 1910. Description Group 6 : Utility. Rottweilers are first and foremost a working breed. They are medium to large, compact dogs known for their solid black, flat-lying coats with clearly defined rustcoloured markings. Although they have double coats, the under coat is very fine and not visible through the outer one which is coarse and of medium length. They are one of the strongest and most powerful dogs in the world for their size. Tail - in natural condition, level in extension of the upper line (topline). At ease may be carried down (hanging). Built for trotting, Rotties are well-balanced and move with a purpose giving an impression of harmony and positivity. For their size, Rotties are very agile and capable of running and jumping with ease. Size/Weight Males: Height at withers between 61 - 68cms. Weight approximately 50kgs. Bitches: Height at withers between 56 - 63cms. Weight approximately 42kgs. Colour Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan on the cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest and legs, as well as over both eyes and under the base of the tail. Age Expectancy 10 - 12 years. Personality Rottweilers are unconditionally loyal to their handlers and their families and are exceptionally well suited to being a companion, service and working dog. Rotties are good-natured, placid in basic disposition and fond of children. Generally this breed is devoted, obedient, biddable and eager to work. They are protective and brave, self-assured, steady and fearless. They react to their surroundings with great alertness, as a result this breed makes a good family guard dog. Intelligence The importance of socialisation and training from an early age cannot be overstressed! These are intelligent dogs but can be rather dominant in nature. They require firmness and consistency from an early age from an equable, calm handler. The breed is extremely sensitive to your voice so use this to your advantage when it comes to praising the dog. Grooming One of the easiest breeds to maintain, give them a good brush down regularly with a rubber glove during the moulting seasons and this will suffice. The shine comes from correct feeding! Exercise Rotties need exercise and plenty of it! They love to run in open spaces with no desire to Requirement wander far from their owners. They adore swimming and will quite happily run alongside a bicycle. Do be careful though when they are running off the lead to ensure their safety. TER WAELE BLIX LUX.JS’08, IPO 111, BH, MAG Test, Multi V-Rated - (Imp. The Netherlands) Owner | Paula Cochrane Kennel Name | Siegertal Rottweilers Phone / Mobile | (03) 5997 7265 / 0438 860 296 Email | [email protected] Website | www.siegertalrottweilers.com.au 172 Saluki Origin The Saluki, also known as the Gazelle Hound, Arabian Hound, or Persian Greyhound, is native to the area from eastern Turkestan to Turkey and are part of the Sighthound Family, which also includes Afghans, Greyhounds, Whippets, Irish Wolfhounds and Scottish Deerhounds - all of these breeds hunt mainly by sight. It is believed that the Greyhound & Afghan are descendants from the Saluki originally. The Saluki is the royal dog of Egypt, and perhaps one of the oldest domesticated dogs known to man. They were named after the Arabian city “Saluki” in the Middle East, which no longer exists today. Their bodies were often found mummified alongside the bodies of the Pharaohs and their pictures appear in ancient Egyptian tombs dating from 2100 BC. Incredibly fast, even over rough terrain, this desert sight hunter was used by the Arabs to hunt gazelle, the fastest of the antelopes, along with fox, jackal, and hare. They have also been successful as racing dogs. Description Group 4: Hounds. The Saluki is a slim, graceful and elegant dog. The head is long and narrow, moderately wide between the ears, tapering gradually toward the nose with a slight stop. The nose is black or liver in color. The teeth meet in a level bite. The large oval eyes are dark to hazel in color. The long, mobile ears are hanging down close to the head. The neck is long and the chest is deep and narrow. The front legs are straight. The feet are thickly haired between the toes for protection from rough terrain. The long tail is carried low, well feathered with hair. The coat is short with long silky feathering on the ears and tail. Size/Weight Height: Dogs 58 - 71cms. Bitches proportionately smaller. Colour White, cream, fawn, golden, red, grizzle and tan, tricolour (white, black and tan) and black and tan, or variations of these colours. Age Expectancy 10 – 12 years. Personality The Saluki are gentle, friendly, even-tempered and extremely devoted. This loyal dog is happy in a family setting, however Salukis are not a breed which is overly demanding of attention and physical contact with humans. They are also happy in the company of children and other household pets – especially if they are socialized from puppies. The Saluki is highly sensitive and does not take kindly to harsh discipline. They must be trained with calm, gentle, but firm, consistency. They may need obedience training to keep their deep-rooted hunting instincts under control. Intelligence Whilst highly intelligent, this breed is also very independent and can be difficult to train. As such, owners should be gentle and patient when training the Saluki. Grooming This odour-free Saluki's coat is relatively easy to groom. Just occasionally brush and comb, especially on the longer-haired parts of the dog. The ears should be checked regularly to make sure they are clean. The Saluki is an average shedder. Exercise The Saluki is a natural athlete that needs a lot of exercise, including a daily, long, brisk Requirement walk or run. They are happiest when running, however this a very independent dog and should never be off its lead except in secluded areas away from traffic and other dangers. An excellent way to exercise them is to trot them alongside your bike. Catonam Spicez Wild Child “Pippa” (opposite page) Ch. Timaru Night Hawk (imp USA) “Hawk” (inset) Owner | Cathy and Tony Smith Kennel Name | Catonam Phone / Mobile | (02) 9543 6968 Email | [email protected] Website | www.catonam.com.au 174 Samoyed Origin A herding dog in northern Russia, the Samoyed acquired the name after the nomadic tribe it served. They were also used to guard the reindeer that they herded. The Sami worked closely with the tribe and shared their tents, so has a great love of family life. On occasion they were used to pull sleds or boats, but this work was usually reserved for the reindeer. Many explorers used these dogs at the turn of the century when there was an increase in polar exploration. After the expeditions many of these dogs returned home with the explorers. Mr and Mrs Kilburn-Scott first introduced the Samoyed into the UK at the beginning of this century after they saw them in their native country in 1889. They became popular very quickly and are still so to this day. Description Group 6 : Utility. The Samoyed is a muscular, medium sized breed, possessing beauty and grace. This breed has characteristics of erect, pricked ears and a tail curling over its back. They are white in colour with a weather resistant, thick, close, soft and short undercoat, with harsh hair growing through it, forming the outer coat, which should stand straight away from the body and be free from curl.. Their feet are flat and have an abundance of hair between the toes and on the pads making them like snowshoes. Their unique feet prevent snow from forming ‘snowballs’ between the toes and hampering their working ability in their native lands. Size/Weight Dogs: 51 - 56cms at the shoulder. Bitches: 46 - 51cms at the shoulder. Colour Pure white; white and biscuit; cream. Age Expectancy On average the Samoyed lives to around 14 – 15 years of age. Personality In general the Samoyed is a friendly, outgoing and devoted dog. They are protective of their homes; no intruder will ever go unheard. Samoyeds get on well with children, make good family pets and like to be included in all family activities. However if they are left to their own devices they can be destructive and are known to enjoy digging. As they are great escape artists, a high fence around the garden is a good investment. They have to be socialised from an early age especially with cats and any other household pets. As a breed this dog can be quite vocal. Intelligence Whilst quite intelligent, this can be a difficult dog to train, as they are known to be quite willful, so patience is a must. They can be independent and, whilst they enjoy being with their owners, they will happily go off and do their own thing. They are vocal and so must be trained to curtail this on command. As puppies these dogs should be properly socialised, especially with cats and other household pets. Grooming Grooming the Samoyed needs to be done on a daily basis. A daily brush will keep them looking clean, with a more thorough grooming once a week. In their native country the Samoyed will shed its undercoat once a year, normally in the summer. In centrally heated homes however they may shed twice a year. When the coat is being shed it will get everywhere and grooming will need to be more regular. Exercise The Samoyed is a dog who requires adequate exercise. They are an active working dog; Requirement although, not high strung. They will exercise inside and/or outdoors. Multi BIS/ BISS/ EE/ LV/ LT/ BALT/ NOR/ FIN/ RUS/ DK/ Nordic/ RKF/ Eurasia/ BY/ INT CH/AUST GR CH Kalaska Aussie Idol “Hades” Owner | Breeder | Kennel Name | Phone / Mobile | Email | Website | 176 Helen Chen Denise Klaaysen - Kalaska Samoyeds Lunasea Samoyeds (03) 9761 9156 / 0401 636 567 [email protected] www.lunasea.cc Schnauzer (Giant) Origin A Schnauzer type dog has been represented in art and sculptures as early as the 1400’s. The Giant Schnauzer evolved from the Standard Schnauzer. It originates from southern Germany and the nearby regions of Switzerland and France. Originally it was used as a cattle herder in the 15th century until the railroads were developed. In the 19th century the Giants became popular in the towns as guard dogs. During the world wars this dog was used for police and war work, resulting in the breed being nearly wiped out. They were first shown in 1909 and first appeared in America at this time. They have never really been popular dogs but they have many endearing qualities. Description Group 6 : Utility. The Giant Schnauzer is a large sized dog that appears almost square. The breed is sturdy and muscular with an alert outlook. Hair on the eyebrows, moustache and legs is longer than elsewhere, giving them a very distinctive appearance. The Giant has a rectangular head and the body length equals the height at the withers. Size/Weight Height: Dogs 65 - 70cms. Bitches 60 - 65cms. Ideal weight between 40 - 45kgs. Colour Pure black, pepper and salt. Shades range from dark iron grey to light grey. Hairs banded black/light/black. Dark facial mask essential - harmonizing with corresponding body colour. Age Expectancy The average lifespan is 10 – 12 years. Personality Giants are lively, active dogs and they can be stubborn and wilful and need a firm hand when training. They can be very territorial. They get on well with other dogs, household pets and children. They are ideally suited to the active family. They are quick to alert so make excellent guard dogs. They should be socialised and training started at an early age. Intelligence The Giant Schnauzer is an intelligent dog that is easily trained, although it does need consistent training, as they can be quite stubborn. As puppies they do require lots of socialisation and training. They are used widely in Europe for police and security work. Grooming The coat of the Giant is harsh, wiry and short with a dense undercoat. All over grooming is required at least twice a week. Hand stripping is a must for the show ring but clipping is straightforward and easy for the smart family pet. Exercise Giant Schnauzers enjoy exercise and play, however they can play roughly so they should be Requirement closely supervised in case the game gets too rough. They do like to be kept active and love the outdoors. Supreme Ch Wulfgar Royal Finn (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Soile & Stephen Gendle Kennel Name | Wulfgar Phone / Mobile | (02) 4572 8570 / 0433 440 348 Email | [email protected] Website | www.wulfgar.net 178 Schnauzer (Miniature) Origin The Schnauzer originated in Germany (Bavaria), where the standard and giant breeds were used for herding cattle and as guard dogs. The word 'Schnauze' in German means muzzle. Records of Schnauzer-type dogs date back to the 16th century and the breed is thought to have Poodle, Pinscher and Spitz ancestry. Standards arrived in Australia in 1934, miniatures in 1962 and giants in the 1970s. Description Group 6: Utility The Miniature Schnauzer is a small sized dog. They are sturdy and muscular with an alert outlook. They have a robust, almost square shape. The eyebrows are prominent and it has generous whiskers and a moustache. The miniature will reach 33 - 36cms. There are three coat colours: salt and pepper, solid and black and silver. Size/Weight Ideal height: Dogs 36cms. Bitches 33cms. Colour All pepper and salt colours in even proportions, or pure black, or white, or black and silver. Age Expectancy Average life span 12 - 14 years. Personality The Mini is a lively, active little dog. They can be quite wilful and do need a firm hand when training. They do get on well with children and other household pets if they are introduced at an early age. The Miniature Schnauzer makes an ideal family pet and watchdog. They are quite vocal and will be quick to alert the family of any strangers approaching their territory. The Miniature Schnauzer is the most popular of the three Schnauzer breeds, it also is said to have the best temperament. Intelligence The Miniature Schnauzer is an intelligent dog that is easily trained and likes to please, although it does not enjoy repetitive training for its own sake. Grooming The coat of the Mini is harsh, wiry and short with a dense undercoat. All over grooming is required at least twice a week. Hand stripping is a must for the show ring but clipping is straightforward and easy for the smart family pet although the body colour does pale over the years. Exercise The Mini Schnauzer enjoys plenty of exercise and play, and happily fits into their family’s Requirement lifestyle. Am Ch/ Aust Supreme Ch Beauideal I Have A Dream (imp USA) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Kennel Name | Phone / Mobile | Email | Website | 180 Corinne Kelly Kyushu (02) 4630 9255 / 0427 847 349 [email protected] www.dogs.net.au/kyushuminiatureschnauzers Schnauzer (Standard) Origin A Schnauzer-type dog has been represented in art and sculptures as early as the 1400’s. The Standard Schnauzer is the one that the Miniature and Giant Schnauzers evolved from, originating from southern Germany and the nearby regions of Switzerland and France. Originally it was used as a ratter, then it was discovered that they make excellent watchdogs and guards. The first breed standard for this dog was created in 1890. Description Group 6 : Utility. The Standard Schnauzer is a medium sized dog. The breed is sturdy and muscular, with an alert outlook. Hair on the eyebrows, moustache and legs is longer than elsewhere, giving them a very distinctive appearance. The Standard has a rectangular head and the body length equals the height at the withers. Size/Weight Ideal height at withers: dogs - 48.3cms ; bitches - 45.7cms. Colour Pure black, (white markings on head, chest and legs undesirable) or pepper and salt. Pepper and salt shades range from dark iron grey to light grey; good pigmentation. Hairs banded dark/light/dark. Facial mask to harmonize with corresponding coat colour. Age Expectancy The average lifespan is about 12 years. Personality Standards are lively, active dogs. They can be stubborn and wilful and need a firm hand when training. They can be quite territorial. They do not always get on well with other dogs or household pets. Schnauzers make ideal family pets and watchdogs, ideally suited to the active family. They are quick to alert the family of any strangers approaching, using their deep bark. Any behavioural problems can be minimised by correct socialisation and training at an early age. Intelligence The Standard Schnauzer is an intelligent dog that is easily trained, although it does need consistent training, as it can be quite stubborn. As puppies they do require lots of socialisation and training. Grooming Standard Schnauzers require more than the average dog. Beard and leg furnishings must be combed and brushed often to keep from matting. Pets may be machine clipped, which is quicker than stripping. On dogs that are shown, the coat must be stripped to maintain correct coat texture and body outline. A properly groomed Standard should shed very little. Exercise The Standard Schnauzer is a robust, exuberant dog who loves to play and needs daily Requirement exercise. A fenced yard is highly recommended and keep in mind that Standards can jump a six foot fence, if motivated. Aust Ch Doenitz Glitterati “Grady” (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Shelley Hancox Kennel Name | Doenitz Phone / Mobile | (03) 5274 9242 Email | [email protected] 182 Photo: Sally Stasytis Shar Pei Origin It is suggested that the dog existed in the Hahn Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). Their history is clouded by folklore. They were said to protect the farm animals and farmers from wild animals and bandits. Currently they are used to herd sheep in New Zealand. They were also said to be used for hunting because they could catch and hold the prey for the hunter to kill. Their use as a fighting dog was for a short period, probably only in southern China and it is suggested that they had to be drugged to fight. The entry of much larger European dogs (e.g. Roman war dogs) removed them. Gambling was the reason for the fighting. Beginning with Mau Tse Tung heavy taxes were placed on dog ownership which led to all breeds of dogs being slaughtered by the thousands. In the mid-1960s some were taken to the USA as the “Chinese Fighting Dog”, but were not popular. About the same time a breeder named Matgo Law, in Hong Kong, collected some in an endeavor to save the breed. He felt he was losing the fight to save the breed so he wrote an article in the USA Dogs Magazine appealing for help. This gained many replies from the USA. In 1978 Guinness Book Of World Records listed them as the world’s rarest breed. These lead to their importation into the USA and UK. From there they have moved into most countries including China, where they are now apparently the “street dog”. Description Group 7 : Non-Sporting. The name is both singular and plural. In Chinese it means “sandy skinned” or “shark skinned”. It seems therefore that initially there was only the Horse-Coat. The Brush-Coat is said to have come from Northern China. Shar Pei are easily recognised by their “frowning” expression & loose folds of skin on their bodies. They are squarely built, short coupled, with good bone and look powerful. They are well balanced and should move freely and vigorously. The coat is a distinctive feature of the breed. It is extremely harsh, straight and off-standing on the body and flatter on the limbs. There is no undercoat. The length varies from under 1.25cms (“Horse-Coat”) to 1.25 - 2.5cms (“Brush-Coat”) which usually stands off more at the shoulders. Excessive length is known as a “Bear-Coat” and is not acceptable. Size/Weight Height: 46 - 51cms at withers. Colour All solid colours except white are acceptable. Frequently shaded on tail and back of thighs with lighter colour. “Dilutes” such as Cream and Chocolate may have lighter eyes. Age Expectancy 10 - 12 years. Personality Well-socialised Shar Pei make superb family dogs who are devoted to their owners and children. They are loyal, playful and active but can also be stubborn and territorial if not trained properly when young. They are naturally suspicious of strangers so make for good guard dogs. They will be fine with cats and other household pets if socialised early. Intelligence They are highly intelligent and need a firm handler. Grooming Sometimes the tail may be close set and need cleaning to prevent infection. Only mild shampoos should be used. Nails grow quickly and should be trimmed regularly. The eyes should be inspected regularly. They must be free from entropion. The coat only needs a soft brush. Exercise They are an active breed and can accept a lot of exercise but like free play too. Unless they Requirement are well trained care must be taken off lead as they need a well enclosed area. Supreme Champion Wayatinah Yeoel “Yo Yo” (opposite) Wayatinah Iyeohei (inset) Yeoel Owners | Marilyn Batey / Rodney & Kim Abell Kennel Name | Wayatinah Phone / Mobile | Marilyn 0415 301 657 / Dennis 0411 645 896 Email | [email protected] Website | www.wayatinah.com 184 Shetland Sheepdog Origin The Shetland Sheepdog is related to the Rough Collie, both dogs descended from Border Collies that inhabited Scotland. The Border Collies were brought to the Scottish island of Shetland. It was here that it was crossed with the Icelandic Yakki, a small island dog which is now extinct. The dogs were used to herd and guard the diminutive sheep flocks of the Shetlands. This willing worker was very gentle when herding the miniature stock. In the early 20th century, James Loggie added a small Rough Collie to the breeding stock, and helped establish what would become the modern Shetland sheepdog. The original name of the breed was "Shetland Collie", but this caused controversy among Rough Collie breeders at the time, so the breed's name was formally changed to Shetland Sheepdog. The year 1909 marked the initial recognition of the breed by the English Kennel Club, with the first registered Shetland Sheepdog being a female called Badenock Rose. Description Group 5: Working Dogs. The general appearance of the Sheltie is that of a miniature Rough Collie. They are a small, double coated, working dog, agile and sturdy. Blue merle and white Shelties may have blue eyes, but all others have dark coloured eyes. When viewed from the side, the head looks like a blunt wedge, with the muzzle tapering slightly from the ears to the nose. The small ears are ¾ erect with the tips folding forward. The long tail is feathered, carried straight down, or at a slight upward curve. Their expression should be that of alertness with a gentle and sometimes reserved nature. The double coat is long and abundant all over the body but is shorter on the head and legs an the coat forms a mane around the neck and chest. Size/Weight Ideal height at withers: Dogs: 37cms; Bitches: 35.5cms. Colour Sables - Clear or shaded, any colour from pale gold to deep mahogany, in its shade, rich in tone. Tri-colours - intense black on body, rich tan markings preferred. Blue Merles - clear silvery blue, splashed and marbled with black. Rich tan marking preferred but absence not penalised. Heavy black markings, slate or rust tinge in either top or undercoat highly undesirable; general effect must be blue. Black & White and Black & Tan are also recognised colours. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality The Shetland sheepdog is lively, intelligent, playful, trainable, and willing to please and obey. Shelties love their families and want to be included in all activities, both outdoors and indoors. They get along well with children and enjoy interactive outdoor games. The herding instinct is strong in many Shelties. Intelligence Extremely smart, they excel at obedience competition. Some of the Sheltie’s talents include: tracking, herding, watchdog, guarding, agility, competitive obedience, and performing tricks. Grooming With their abundant double coats, Shelties need weekly brushing to prevent serious matting. Mist the coat lightly with water before you begin and tease out the mats before they get bad, but use the comb sparingly. This breed is a seasonally heavy shedder. The dense undercoat is shed twice a year. The coat readily sheds dirt and mud and Shelties are quite fastidious about their cleanliness. Bathe or dry shampoo only as necessary. Exercise This active, graceful dog needs lots of exercise, which include a daily walk or jog. They will Requirement also enjoy running free; but be sure the dog is in a safe area. Aust Supreme Ch / Jap.Ch Kencherry’s Union Black Jack CD (Imp Japan) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Pauline Brennan-Lim & Aramis Lim Kennel Name | Aliste Phone / Mobile | (08) 8370 2128 / 0425 863 572 Email | [email protected] 186 ©Ingrid Matschke Photography Shiba Inu Origin The Shiba Inu originated in Japan along with the Akita, Shikoku, Kai Dog, Hokkaido and Kishu, all of which are larger than the Shiba Inu. The Shiba Inu was used primarily as a hunting dog to flush out small game and birds for hunters. There are several theories how the Shiba Inu got his name. One explanation is that the word Shiba means “brushwood” the dogs were named for the brushwood bushes in which they hunted. Another theory is that the fiery red color of the Shiba is the same as the autumn color of the brushwood leaves. A third idea is that an archaic meaning of the word shiba refers to his small size. Description Group 6 : Utility. This is a medium boned, moderately compact and well muscled dog with a generally spitz-like appearance. Because of its hunting heritage, it should be quick, agile and able to turn on a yen. It has a dense double coat: a soft, woolly undercoat with coarse guard hairs. The Shiba Inu does shed twice a year. Size/Weight Height at withers: dogs 40cms, bitches 37cms Colour Red, black and tan, sesame, black sesame, red sesame. Sesame: Equal mixture of white and black hairs. Black sesame: More black than white hairs. Red sesame: Ground colour of hair red, with mixture of black hairs. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality The Shiba Inu has an independent nature and can be reserved toward strangers but is loyal and affectionate to those who earn his respect. They adapt well to different living situations and are good family dogs. They are loyal and devoted and do well with children as long as they are properly socialized and trained, and the children treat them kindly and respectfully. Early obedience training is recommended. Intelligence It is important to understand the free-thinking nature of the Shiba Inu so you won’t be frustrated. The Shiba Inu is highly intelligent but he doesn’t necessarily want to do what you want him to do. You may have to make him think obedience is his idea. For best results, it’s important to work with a trainer who understands the breed’s independence. Grooming The Shiba has a clean, coarse, stiff, short-haired coat that is easy to groom. Brush with a firm bristle brush to remove the dead hair and bathe only when absolutely necessary as it removes the natural waterproofing of the coat. This breed is a seasonally heavy shedder. Exercise The Shiba Inu is best suited to a home with a fenced yard. He is an active breed who likes Requirement to play, take walks, or jog along with you. Room to roam and daily vigorous walks are recommended. Royal Muse JP Kiyomori (imp Jav) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Colin &Shirley Chinnery Kennel Name | Sherae Phone / Mobile | (08) 9455 1249 Email | [email protected] Website | www.sherae.com.au 188 Shih Tzu Origin The Shih Tzu is said to have descended from crossing the Lhasa Apso or Tibetan mountain dog and Pekingese, in the city of Peking in the 17th century. The dogs were favorites of the Chinese royals and were so prized that for years the Chinese refused to sell, trade, or give away any of the dogs. It was not until the 1920's that the first pair was imported to England, upon being discovered by English soldiers during World War II. Many more Shih Tzus were imported after this. In English society, it quickly became fashionable for society ladies to be accompanied by these small exotic lap dogs. Pampered Shih Tzus accompanied their mistresses everywhere and were usually snuggled in the folds of a fur coat at every daytime social occasion. From England, members of the breed were exported to other countries in Europe, America and Australia. Description Group 7: Non Sporting. The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy dog, with a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. The head is round and broad, wide between the eyes. The square muzzle is short, the nose is broad, with well open nostrils. Nose, lips, and eye rims are liver on liver colored dogs and blue on blue dogs and black on all other colors. The teeth meet in a level or under bite. The large, round eyes are dark in color, but lighter on blue and liver dogs. The large, pendant, low-set ears hang down and are covered in abundant hair. The back is level. The muscular legs are straight and well-boned. The high-set tail is carried over the back covered in abundant hair. The double coat is dense and long, flowing down over the dog. The hair above the eyes is often tied in a topknot. There is a profuse beard and mustache and the hair on the muzzle is short. Size/Weight Weight: 4.5 - 8kgs. Ideal weight: 4.5 - 7.5kgs. Height: no more than 27cms at withers. Colour All colours permissible, white blaze on forehead and white tip to tail highly desirable in parti-colours. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality Despite its most regal look the Shih Tzu is not aloof but is surprisingly robust. They are loving and loyal, bonding particularly well with one member of the family. The Shih Tzu is a playful and active breed often retaining its puppy-like behaviour until well into the later stages of life. This is one breed that loves human contact and companionship. Intelligence The Shih Tzu is an intelligent little dog, but can be quite independent. They enjoy learning and like to please. Grooming The coat of the Shih Tzu is long, soft and dense, with a good amount of undercoat. They do require a lot of daily grooming to keep their coats in top condition. It is best to start getting the dog used to being groomed when it is very young. Also they do require frequent bathing, sometimes as much as once a week. Exercise Play will take care of a lot of their exercise needs, however, a nice walk several times a Requirement week is always recommended. Multi BIS Aust Gr Ch Fortunes Chance Of A Lifetime (opposite page) MULTI B.I.S. WINNER Tzuyuan thunderbird “blade” (inset) Owner | Gloria and Rachel Davies Kennel Name | TZUYUAN Phone / Mobile | 0412 460 246 Website | www.tzuyuan.biz 190 Siberian Husky Origin The Siberian Husky is, and has for centuries been, a purebred dog - not a wolf, halfwolf or cross-bred animal as some uninformed sites suggest. The breed was originally developed by the Chukchi people of northeastern Asia as an endurance sled dog. In the winter of 1925, when a diphtheria epidemic broke out in the isolated town of Nome, Alaska, a relay of dog teams brought life-saving serum from distant Nenana. This heroic endeavor earned national prominence for the drivers and their dogs. One of these drivers, Leonhard Seppala, brought his team of Siberian Huskies to the United States on a personal appearance tour. While in New England USA, he competed in sled dog races and again proved the superiority of Siberian Huskies over the native dogs. The New England drivers and pioneer fanciers acquired foundation stock, earned AKC recognition for the breed in 1930, and founded the Siberian Husky Club of America in 1938. Description Group 6 : Utility. Medium-sized dogs whose proportions suggest a balance of power, speed and endurance. With a double-layered, medium-length coat, erect ears and a brush tail, this breed makes an impressive sight on the move. They are quick and light on their feet and move in a seemingly effortless manner, with good reach in the front and good drive from behind. Size/Weight Males up to 60cms and weighing 27kgs. Females up to 56cms and weighing 23kgs. Weight should be in proportion to the height of the dog. Colour Siberians come in all colours and markings, including white, with some striking patterns being seen. Siberians can have blue eyes, brown eyes, one of each or even parti-eyes (where one eye has two different colours in it). Age Expectancy This breed can be long-living and often reaches 16 years of age or more. Personality The characteristic temperament of the Siberian Husky is friendly and gentle, but also alert and outgoing. Some measure of reserve and dignity may be expected in the mature dog. His intelligence, tractability, and eager disposition make him an excellent companion and willing worker. The breed is known for its good temperament and its suitability in a family environment. They adore people so don’t make natural guard dogs. Intelligence Whilst intelligent, the Husky does have a mind of its own. To teach this breed, consistency and patience play an important part. Grooming Grooming is particularly easy: an occasional brushing and combing normally but somewhat more during moulting. The only trimming necessary is the feet. This is a clean breed with little or no ‘doggy’ smell. Exercise This breed requires a considerable amount of exercise but this must be done on a lead Requirement as they do have a strong desire to run if free and cannot be relied upon to return on command. A well-fenced garden is a necessity and, as they can jump anything from a standstill, height is also important. Am Aust Supreme Grand Ch Myla’s Pecision Point (impUSA) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Molly Rule-Steele Kennel Name | Taejaan Phone / Mobile | (02) 6025 1020 Email | [email protected] Website | www.taejaan.com.au 192 ©ibizaphotos.com St Bernard Origin The Saint Bernard, often referred to simply as the Saint and best known as the gentle giant, has been bred in Switzerland since the 17th century. This Swiss breed is named after St. Bernard of Menthon, who lived from 996 to 1081, and who founded the Hospice at the pass between Italy and Switzerland. For the past several hundred years, the St. Bernard dogs have lived at the Hospice and helped the monks search for and aid lost travelers. The powerful breed was also used in local villages to pull carts of food and supplies. By the mid to late 1800s, the breed was internationally recognized and its popularity began to spread. Description Group 6 : Utility. One of the instantly recognisable breeds, St. Bernards stand tall with massive frames which make them so remarkable. They are muscular dogs with powerful, imposing heads, and are capable of covering very rough ground with unhurried, smooth movements. Size/Weight Height at withers: Males: 70 - 90cms. Bitches : 65 - 80cms. Colour The coloring of the Saint Bernard's coat is generally tan or red markings on tail, back and head, with white required on underbelly, legs, chest, neck, tail-tip and muzzle; the mask on the face is desirable but not required; half-mask or no-mask dogs are not faulty. Age Expectancy With the correct diet and regular health check-ups, the St. Bernard can live to 10 - 11 years. Personality The Saint Bernard is a gentle, loyal dog with a sweet disposition. Although strong and powerful, they are generally calm and not overly zealous at play. Saint Bernards are excellent with children, but as with all giant breeds, should be supervised at play, and should have their training started early as a puppy. Intelligence Whilst quite intelligent they are slow thinkers, therefore St. Bernards require a lot of understanding from their owners during training. Grooming Grooming is not a problem apart from the amount of coat to get through! St. Bernards need brushed or combed daily to remove loose hairs. The ears should be kept clean and the eyes checked very regularly, especially those dogs with drooping eyelids. St. Bernards are clean animals but do tend to slobber. Exercise Exercising St. Bernard puppies must be done very gradually to avoid putting excess strain Requirement on their growing bones. Even with the adult dog, care must taken to build up exercise gradually. Having said that, for their size they really do not need copious amounts of exercise. A casual daily walk is sufficient for this breed. Australian Ch Casperscove In Vogue (opposite page) Casperscove Madame Pompadour (inset) Owner | Jamie & Tracy Clapham Kennel Name | CASPERSCOVE ST BERNARDS Phone / Mobile | 02 4889 8165 / 0418 960 933 Email | [email protected] Website | www casperscove.com.au 196 Staffordshire Bull Terrier Origin The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium sized, short coated, old-time breed of dog, originally bred for bull baiting. Impoverished miners and iron workers of Staffordshire, then a poor industrious county famous for its rich iron deposits, cultivated the breed and the core character traits of the Stafford – boldness, fearlessness and reliability emerged. In the early part of the twentieth century, the breed gained respectability, and it was accepted by The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom. It is an English breed of dog which is related to the Bull Terrier. They are also known as the “Nanny Dog” because of their affection for children. They are the 5th most popular breed in the UK and have high entries in the Terrier Dog Group at dog shows. Today they are considered very loving and highly intelligent companions. Description Group 2: Terriers. The overall appearance of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is one of a powerful muscular dog with a broad head and extremely strong jaws that appear to be constantly smiling. The eyes are round, the muzzle is short and the cheeks are well developed. The ears can be half pricked or rose shaped. The neck is rather short and very muscular, going down to a strong body with a level top line and well-sprung ribs. The front legs are spaced well apart. They have a short close coat that is soft and sleek. The coat colours are red, white, fawn, blue, black or brindle and all colours can appear with white markings. Size/Weight Height: Dog – 35.5 - 40.5cms. Bitch – 35 - 40cms. Weight: Dog – 12.7 - 17kgs. Bitch – 11 - 15.4kgs. Colour Red, fawn, white, black or blue, or any one of these colours with white. Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white. Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable. Age Expectancy 12 -14 years. Personality Staffords are known to be the “loveable rogues of the dog world”. They are extremely courageous, obedient and affectionate with a good sense of humor. This breeds reputation with children is second to none. Adored and adoring within its own family circle, it is also generally good with other pets in the household. Intelligence The Staffordshire is a highly intelligent dog that is very easy to obedience train. They do have a slight stubborn streak though, so a degree of firm handling is required. Early socialisation is a must for this terrier. Grooming The Stafford is a low maintenance breed , the short coat requiring little more than a regular brushing and the occasional bath. Depending on the amount of exercise your dog has on a hard surface will determine if nails need clipping to keep them short and tidy. Exercise The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has tremendous stamina and are exceptional athletes. They Requirement require plenty of exercise and excel at Agility and Flyball. Their intelligence makes them very successful in the obedience ring. Supreme Ch Neworder Bombe Alaska (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Barbara and Katrina Marsh Kennel Name | Neworder Phone / Mobile | (03) 5968 4875 Email | [email protected] 198 Tenterfield Terrier Origin The Tenterfield Terrier originated in England after local fox hunters developed a need for a small, agile dog that was capable of chasing vermin from their dens. The early settlers to Australia brought out the Tenterfield Terrier as a working dog that would help rid their land of rats, rabbits and foxes. Over the next hundred or so years, the breed became quite established in Australia as a working terrier and family companion. In fact there was hardly a farm in Australia that didn’t have at least one of these terriers. Description Group 2 : Terriers. The Tenterfield Terrier is a small, lightweight terrier, similar to the American Toy Fox Terrier and American Rat Terrier breeds. They were incorrectly known as the Mini Foxy previously. The Tenterfield Terrier is a balanced, square terrier with a short, fine coat. Tenterfield Terrier’s can have Natural Bob Tails of varying lengths. Size/Weight The height to be 25 - 30cms with ideal being 28cms but not exceeding 30cms. The weight to be in proportion to the size of the dog. Colour Coat colors are predominantly white with black, liver and/or tan markings in its various tones. Brindle markings acceptable. Age Expectancy The Tenterfield Terrier is well known for its lengthy lifespan and can live to anywhere between 14 - 18 years of age. Personality The Tenterfield Terrier is a strong, active, agile working terrier of great versatility and has proven itself, without question, as a keen hunter and an extremely loving pet. The Tenterfield Terrier is equally at home hunting vermin (large and small) on the land or curled up on a loving knee in front of a fire. It is an ideal companion for both children and the elderly alike. Intelligence They are a very intelligent and trainable dog and do require regular and consistent training. They make very good competitors in agility trials, lure racing and fly-ball competitions. Grooming The Tenterfield Terrier is a simple wash and wear dog that needs very little upkeep other than keeping the toe nails trimmed, the teeth clean (as with any breed) and an occasional brushing to remove loose hair (especially when dropping summer and winter coats). Exercise If there is no adequate space or companion dog to exercise themselves, the Tenterfield Requirement Terrier needs to be taken for a daily walk or jog. Ch. Atenta Tigers New Terror & Ch. Madusty Jersey Girl Terrelle Terrors Pride Enjoy & Terrelle Terrors Might Enpower (Pictured) Owner | Paula Stirzaker Kennel Name | Terrelle Tenterfield Terriers Phone / Mobile | (03) 5625 1729 Email | [email protected] Website | www.terelletenterfields.com 200 Tibetan Mastiff Origin The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed of dog from Central Asia. It is one of the world’s oldest pure bred dogs originating from the Tibetan plateau and surrounding Himalayan region and dates back to almost three thousand years. For many centuries these dogs guarded Tibetan monasteries, flocks and villages. Their loud barking made them the ideal watchdog. There is much mystique surrounding the Tibetan Mastiff. The legendary creature of cold, harsh environs with its powerful appearance and noble character holds great prominence in Tibetan culture and history. The TM was a family member, a protector of livestock and a frightening ‘gatekeeper’ of the village. The Tibetan Mastiff, belonging to the Molosser group of dog was introduced to the western world in the 19th century and western breeding began in the 1970s. TMs are now owned and loved across the world. Description Group 6 : Utility. Powerful with good bone, the Tibetan Mastiff is a strong, well-built dog with a fairly long, thick double coat and a bushy tail which curls over the back. Light on their feet at speed but can appear slow and deliberate when walking. Impressive head provides a noble, dignified look, enhanced by a mane which is more pronounced in males. Size/Weight Weight is 45kgs (females) - to 75kgs (males). Colour They can be black, black and tan, brown, shades of gold or grey and grey with gold markings. Some may have white on the chest and toes. They can have tan markings on the muzzle, above the eyes, lower part of the legs and on the tip of the tail. Age Expectancy On average the Tibetan Mastiff lives between the ages of 11 - 14 years. Personality A naturally good guard dog who will protect its family and territory. They are very gentle with other animals and wonderful with small animals who they show courtesy to. They make incredible respite dogs (gentle, tolerant, slow moving, not excitable, wonderful companion). A calm, thoughtful and dignified breed, the TM can also sometimes be stubborn, dominant and self-confident. Intelligence These dogs require consistent and firm training. Whilst they can be dominant, they are fair and kind animals. They are a dog which can think for themselves and often adjust their behaviour to suit the situation; gentle and tolerant around young children and quiet and at peace with the elderly. They love time with other dogs and have a special sense of kinship with other animals. The Tibetan Mastiff needs to be brought up properly and socialised to become a well rounded pet and family member. Grooming The Tibetan Mastiff’s grooming requirements are one of the lowest of any breed – a brush once per fortnight and 3 - 4 washes per year is all that is required to maintain their gorgeous coats. Exercise The young dog should have all exercise monitored while it is still growing to ensure that Requirement no damage occurs to the bones and joints. TM’s are said to be reincarnated Tibetan Monks - so they meditate most of the day and don't need too much exercise. These are not a fast moving dog, however they move with purpose. Black and Tan boy - Seng Khri Fei Lian (Aslan) Gold girl - Seng Khri Dkon Mcog (Goldie) Owner | Kathryn Hay and Troy Richardson Kennel Name | Shanti Soul Tibetan Mastiffs Phone / Mobile | (03) 6383 1380 / 0400 871 134 / 0439 552 025 Email | [email protected] Website | www.shantisoultibetanmastiffs.com 202 Tibetan Spaniel Origin It is thought that the Tibetan Spaniel originated in Tibet around 1100 BC. Tibet has mountainous terrain and extreme weather temperatures and the Tibbie was a prized possession of the Buddhist Monks and wealthy people of Tibet. Buddhists believe that we are reincarnated and that we have come from or are going to be a dog at some stage. Tibbies were used to alert the larger Tibetan Mastiffs of approaching strangers and for keeping the Monks warm. When the silk trade started in Tibet, Tibetan Spaniels were occasionally given as prized gifts but were never sold. This we feel is how they found their way into the Western World. It was in the 19th Century that they found their way to Britain, while the military was headed for India. The first Tibetan Spaniels arrived in Australia in 1974 and were imported by Myra Livett. Description Group 1 : Toys. The Tibetan spaniel is a small, active and alert little dog. The outline should give a well balanced appearance, slightly longer in body than the height at withers. The have an undershot jaw and a domed head. This dog has a proud appearance with dark eyes and a bright expression. The ears hang, are well feathered and set high. The tail is set high and plumed, carried curled over the back. The coat of the Tibetan spaniel is of medium length, silky and flat. Size/Weight Ideal weight: 4.1 - 6.8kgs. Height: about 25cms. Colour All colours and mixture of colours allowed. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality Tibbies are very affectionate, fun loving, amusing and intelligent. They are a headstrong breed and the best advice is to establish who the leader of the pack is from the beginning. Tibbies adore their people and want to be with you no matter what you are doing or where you are. They are happy in a family environment and are good with children and other household pets. A Tibetan Spaniel can be very clown like in its characteristics and amuse you for hours and, although they are outgoing and friendly, the breed may be aloof with strangers. They still hold the traits of their Tibetan ancestors and love to roam around large areas and be at the highest vantage point to watch for approaching dangers – thus making them good watch dogs. Intelligence Tibbies are dogs of high intelligence and are extremely independent. Some Tibetan Spaniels have done quite well in the obedience and agility ring. Even the youngest of puppies is highly intelligent and it has often been said that it is not the Tibbie that is on trial but the owners themselves. It is all of us that are owned by Tibbies! Grooming Tibetan Spaniels need daily brushing to prevent their coat from becoming matted and to minimize the shedding of hair. In addition, they will require a full grooming every 4 to 6 weeks, including a bath with a gentle dog shampoo. Exercise A brisk walk every day is recommended. Requirement Ch Barrajy back on track “Tracker” (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Judy Gard Kennel Name | Barrajy Phone / Mobile | (03) 5784 2146 / 0435 661 139 Email | [email protected] Website | www.barrajytibetans.net 204 Tibetan Terrier Origin This ancient breed were originally kept by Tibetan Monks almost 2000 years ago and were considered good luck charms. The monks refused to sell them but often gave them as gifts. In the 1920's Dr. A.R.H. Greig of England was working for Women’s Medical Service of India and was given two of these dogs, one by a patient for performing a successful operation and the other by the Dalai Lama himself. Dr. Greig bred the two dogs and brought three of them back home with her where she continued to breed them, establishing a Tibetan Terrier kennel in England. Description Group 7 : Non Sporting. The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-sized squarely proportioned dog. The head is medium in size with a moderate stop. The nose is black. The teeth meet in a scissors, reverse scissors or level bite. The dark brown eyes are large and wide-set. The V-shaped ears are pendant, hanging beside the head. The tail is well-feathered, curling up over the back. The back legs are slightly longer than the front legs. Size/Weight Height: 36 - 41cms. Weight: 8 - 14kgs. Colour The double coat has a soft, woolly undercoat with a long, straight to wavy fine, profuse outer coat. The coat comes in all colors and patterns. Age Expectancy 13 - 15 years. Personality A brave, intelligent, dedicated, medium-sized dog. Sweet, loving and gentle, the Tibetan Terrier is lively, mild, and fun, with great agility as well as endurance. This breed's bark is deep like a rising siren. While they do make a good watch dog, Will do well with children. Intelligence Their high level of intelligence makes for a sensitive dog which can sometimes result in stubbornness. However, given plenty of love and firm training, these loyal dogs will quickly become a valued companion. Their natural guarding instinct makes them a wonderful watchdog that remains alert but does not bark unnecessarily. Grooming The Tibetan Terrier requires an extensive amount of grooming and should be brushed every 2 - 3 days to remove loose hair and prevent tangles. Never brush a dry coat; mist it with conditioner and water to ease brushing. The dog should be given regular baths - once every week or two. The Tibetan terrier can also be trimmed to help keep the coat neat & tidy. Exercise This breed adapts well to most kennel & home environments & provided they have Requirement adequate space to exercise, (i.e. a regular size backyard) they will self exercise. Tibetans also love to play, whether it be with other dogs, people or just their toys, & are easily self amused. Left - AUST. CH. ARAKI OOPS I’VE DONE IT AGAIN (imp UK) “KEN” Right - AUST. CH. GENGALA WHITE HOT WANDA “WANDA” (Showcased dogs, opposite page) Owner | Louise Hickie Kennel Name | Gengala Phone / Mobile | (02) 4965 1984 / 0412 271 959 Email | [email protected] Website | www.gengala.com 206 Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Origin The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is one of the oldest of the Welsh dog breeds and is generally acknowledged as being the original Corgi or small 'dwarf' dog of Wales. Since very ancient times they were used as a sheep and cattle herder, guard dog, general purpose farm dog, friend and companion in the lonely Crofters huts of the remote Welsh hillside country of Cardiganshire. No official pedigree records exist of the original Cardigan Corgis and it was not until about 1930 that separate show registers for both Cardigan and Pembroke types were recognised by the English Kennel Club. Despite some interbreeding with their Pembroke cousins at the time, the Cardigan Corgi with their ancient lineage have dominantly retained their individual characteristics, particularly their steady sensible temperament and tractable nature, signified always by an expressive waving tail. The Cardigan Corgi today, although never experiencing the impetus of Royal patronage, continues to maintain its popularity, particularly as an obedience dog and family pet. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a sturdy little dog that is set low to the ground and is usually a heavier dog than the Pembroke. They are much longer than they are tall, standing about 30cms high at the shoulder. They have a head foxy in shape and appearance, and a tail that stretches out behind like a fox's brush. With front feet that turn slightly outwards for balance, Cardigan Corgis are very agile and extremely strong for their size. Their straight, medium or short length coat is waterproof. Size/Weight Ideal Height: 30cms at shoulders. Weight in proportion to size with overall balance the prime consideration. Colour Any colour (brindle, sable, red, black and tan or blue merle), with or without white markings, but white should not predominate. Age Expectancy 12 - 14 years. Personality Cardigans are loyal, even tempered and have a friendly nature. They are good with other pets and are trustworthy around children. Corgis have a mind of their own but still have a strong desire to please people. They pack a large personality, which varies from clownish and attention seeking, to thoughtful and introspective. They are quite active and make excellent companions, rather than lap dogs. Although both breeds of Corgi have lots of energy, breeders claim the Cardigan is more reserved than the excitable Pembroke. Corgis fit into a household well and are good watch dogs. Intelligence Their intelligence and inborn guarding instinct make them very alert dogs and they have an extremely well developed sense of responsibility. Grooming Regular brushing will prevent dirt / mud building and help take out the dead coat when moulting. Bathing a few times a year is sufficient. Exercise This Corgi requires an adequate amount of exercise, even though they only have short Requirement legs, and likes to be kept active; however they are fairly adaptable exercise wise and will fit in with family life. Am & Aust Ch Coedwig’s Eye Of The Storm (Imp USA) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Wendy, Rachel & Rebecca Jamieson Kennel Name | Kalora Kennels Phone / Mobile | (08) 8583 5359 / 0428 032 129 Email | [email protected] 208 Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Origin It is believed that their ancestry dates back to at least the tenth century. It is unknown whether they are descended from the Vallhunds (Swedish cattle dogs possibly brought to Pembrokeshire by the Vikings) or from the ancestors of the present-day Schipperkes and Pomeranians that were brought to Wales by Flemish weavers. In the 1920's Corgis were recognized as pure-bred dogs in the United Kingdom. In 1934 the Pembroke and Cardigan Corgis were recognized by the English Kennel Club as separate breeds. American Kennel Club recognition of the two distinct breeds also occurred in that same year. Queen Elizabeth II has owned more than 30 Pembroke Welsh Corgis since 1944 when she was given her first, Susan, as an 18th birthday present. It is this high profile which has caused the breed to be so popular in the United Kingdom. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is low set, strong and sturdily built. He has a head which is foxy in shape and appearance. His eyes are well set, round, medium sized and brown. His ears are pricked, medium sized and slightly rounded. His jaws are strong with perfect scissor bite. Lower legs short and as straight as possible. His feet oval. The undocked long tail, usually with white tip, is carried above level of the back when moving or alert. Natural inherent or “Bob” Tails of varying lengths are also possible. The coat is medium length, straight with a dense undercoat. Size/Weight Height: approx. 25 - 30cms at shoulder. Weight: Dogs 10 - 12kgs. Bitches 9 - 11kgs. Colour Self colours in Red, Sable, Fawn, Black and Tan, with or without white markings on legs, brisket and neck. Some white on head and foreface permissible. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality Outgoing, friendly and loyal. Nonetheless the Pembroke is instinctively a herding dog, a heeler, and may display this tendency if it sights a nice pair of heels on the move to nip at. Pembroke’s are active dogs, breeders suggesting they are more outgoing and excitable than the reserved Cardigans. They are affectionate and accepting of children and will thrive in a family environment. They will accept other household pets however, early socialisation is advised. Corgis may be suspicious of strangers – thus they make good watch dogs. Intelligence The Pembroke is an intelligent dog that loves a challenge. They are not too difficult to train but they can be quite dominant if given the chance. As puppies they do require to be properly socialised and trained. Grooming The coat of the Corgi is of medium length, straight and waterproof with a dense undercoat. This coat needs a small amount of time spent on grooming. They do need to be brushed to remove any loose and dead hairs. If they have been out in the mud then it is easy to remove the dirt once it has dried. Exercise The Corgi requires an adequate amount of exercise, even though they only have short legs, Requirement and likes to be kept active; however they are fairly adaptable exercise wise and will fit in with family life. Grand CH Dygae Diamond Star (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Diane Baillie Kennel Name | Dygae Kennel Phone / Mobile | (03) 9787 2797 Email | [email protected] 210 Welsh Springer Spaniel Origin Welsh Springer Spaniels are considered among one of the oldest breeds in history, with mention of them dating back to 1570. At one time called the Welsh Starter, it was originally used to spring game for hunters using falcons. It has a very keen nose & performs very well in tracking. They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in field trials increased their popularity & were then used in England & Scotland as gundogs. Their versatile abilities & hunting instincts made them a prime candidate for worldwide ownership & were exported America, Australia & New Zealand, with the first ones to arrive in Australia brought in the 1930s & 1940s for the purpose of working. Before acceptance into the British Kennel Club in 1902 & officially given the name of Welsh Springer Spaniel, it was also known as the Welsh Cocker Spaniel. Description Group 3 : Gundogs. Symmetrical, compact, not leggy, the Welsh Springer Spaniel is built for endurance and hard work. The body is strong and muscular. The coat is straight or flat and silky in texture, dense - never wiry or wavy. The skull is of proportionate length, slightly domed with a clearly defined stop. The eyes are medium sized and hazel or dark. The ears are relatively small and vine leaf shaped. Their feet are round with thick pads. The tail is well set on and low, never carried above level of the back. Size/Weight Dogs: 48cms at withers. Bitches: 46cms at withers. Colour Rich red and white only. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality Welshies have all the loyalty and faithfulness of the other spaniels and are totally devoted to their families. They are high-spirited, good-natured companions. They are peopleorientated dogs but can be slightly reserved with strangers. However, they will never show any aggression. They mix well with children and other household pets. They are family dogs and love company. Intelligence Highly intelligent dogs who are easily trained, the Welsh Springers are superb obedience dogs and working gundogs. They are honest dogs with true wills to please. Grooming This breed does not need a lot of grooming but the feathering will need regular combing, brushing and trimming. The ears should be trimmed regularly to prevent infections. Exercise Welshies need plenty exercise! They especially love swimming and care must be Requirement taken to ensure their safety when water is about. They are ideal candidates for field trials. Ch Bushwacker Hot Pursuit Via Highclare (UK) “Chase” (Showcased dog, opposite page) Owner | Sylvia Brackman Kennel Name | Mycroft Kennels Phone / Mobile | (02) 4576 3268 / 0404 000 155 Email | [email protected] 212 Welsh Terrier Origin Historians believe that the Welsh Terrier is one of the oldest pure bred terriers; evidence indicates that he has changed very little from the all round working terrier developed several hundreds of years ago in the high mountains and hidden valleys of Wales. Late in the nineteenth century when improved methods of transportation opened that part of Britain to travellers, the breed was seen by hunters and fanciers from all over the world who recognised and admired its possibilities. Some confusion resulted when the English Kennel Club admitted the breed for registration on a joint basis with the Old English Wire Haired Black and Tan Terrier, now thought to be a hodge podge of other breeds which resembled the Welsh Terrier. In any event, the Black and Tan no longer exists while the Welshman remains a testimonial to the sound requirements set up by his breeders. Description Group 2 : Terriers. Small, compact, sturdy-looking, well-balanced dogs with small dark eyes, v shaped ears and tails that are carried erect. Welshies have wiry, hard coats and stand squarely right up on their toes. Size/Weight Height: not exceeding 39cms at shoulders. Weight: 9 - 9.5kgs. Colour Black and tan for preference, or black grizzle and tan, free from black pencilling on toes. Black below hocks most undesirable. Age Expectancy 14 - 16 years of age. Personality Welshies are active, cheerful dogs that are intelligent and affectionate. They bond very closely with their families although they can be somewhat reserved with strangers. They enjoy playing games and, as such, are ideal for children, taking some rough and tumble. If introduced to cats and other household animals when young, they will accept them willingly. If not, they will have a tendency to chase them. They are happiest being the only dog in the household! They are brave dogs who will hold their own fearlessly, although they are not normally aggressive. Intelligence The Welsh Terrier is bright enough to understand what is wanted of him but will be strong-willed and therefore needs firm, consistent handling. Grooming Welshies need their coats plucked 2 or 3 times a year. Brushing and combing should be done 2 or 3 times a week. Bathing 2 or 3 times per year or when necessary. Exercise Welsh Terriers will go on forever! They seem to be untiring, always ready to gallop off Requirement and play. As they adore swimming care must be taken when water is about. Yet, if you are unable to give them their normal exercise, they will accept matters without a fuss. Bis / Biss Am. Can. Aust. Ch. Darwyn’s Webslinger (Imp Can) “Parker” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Sonya Cornick & Larisa Hotchin Kennel Name | Darwyn Welsh Terriers, Vancouver, Canada Phone / Mobile | 0409 222 092 Email | [email protected] 214 West Highland White Terrier Origin The West Highland White Terrier, also affectionately referred to as 'the Westie', is a member of the small group of Scottish National Breeds which includes the Scottish Terrier and also the Cairn, from which the Westie originated. Until the early years of the 19th Century Terriers tended to be dark in colour. It was not unknown for hunters to mistake a brown terrier for a fox and shoot it. This is exactly what happened early in the 19th century when Col. Malcolm of Poltalloch shot one of his favourite brown terriers and after this tragic accident started keeping the lightest coloured puppies in his litters. These white terriers were used to control vermin, including foxes and hares. Early names for the breed were Poltalloch, Roseneath and White Scottish Terrier. They became known as the West Highland White Terrier in the first decade of the 20th century. Description Group 2: Terriers. Commonly, Westies have bright, deep-set, almond-shaped eyes that are dark in colour. Its ears are small, pointed, and erect. The body should be shorter than the height of the dog at the shoulder and its legs are typically longer than those of other Scottish terrier breeds. It also has a deep chest, muscular limbs, a black nose, a short and a closely fitted jaw with scissor bite. The Westie's paws are slightly turned out in order to give it better grip than flat footed breeds. It has a soft, dense, thick undercoat and a rough outer coat which can grow to about 2 inches long. The fur fills out the face to give a rounded appearance. Size/Weight 11 inches at the withers (28cms) for both males and females. Weigh between 7 - 10kgs. Colour White. Age Expectancy 12 – 15 years. Personality West Highlands are cheeky, confident and affectionate characters. They are alert and courageous, making them good guard dogs. They can also be cunning and stubborn but are totally loyal to their families. They make excellent playmates for children both indoors and outdoors. Early social training is imperative if they have to live with other dogs as they can be rather dominant. Intelligence The Westie is of average working / obedience intelligence but can be quite stubborn. As such, consistency is required during training. Grooming The Westie's harsh, straight, short-haired double coat is fairly easy to groom and sheds little to no hair. Simply brush regularly with a stiff bristle brush. Brushing should keep the coat clean, so bathe only when necessary. Trim around the ears and eyes with blunt-nosed scissors. The whole coat should be trimmed approximately every four months and stripped twice a year. Exercise Daily play may take care of a lot of the West Highland White Terrier's exercise needs – Requirement however a daily walk is recommended. They will also enjoy the opportunity to run in a safe open area of land, such as a large fenced in yard. Supreme Champion Whitebriar Just Fine ‘n’ Dandy (imp NZ) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Sue Stewart & Mary-Ann O’Reilly Kennel Name | Marydon & Westmor Phone / Mobile | 0417 107 515 Email | [email protected] Website | www.marydonandwestmor.com 216 Whippet Origin The Whippet was developed at the end of the 19th century through crossing among the Greyhound, the Italian Greyhound and another terrier type dog. Its name derives from the expression "whip it" meaning to move quickly. During this time whippet racing was a national sport in England. The age of the modern whippet dawned in 1890 when the English Kennel Club granted the breed official recognition, thus making the whippet eligible for competition in dog shows, and commencing the recording of their pedigrees. In the United States, the whippet was recognized in 1888 by the American Kennel Club. Early specimens were taken from the race track by dog fanciers of the time and exported all over the world. Description Group 4: Hounds. The Whippet is a lean muscular athletic dog with an aerodynamically designed body. Their coats are fine and short and they are very clean dogs. They balance muscular strength and power with grace and elegance being built for speed and work. The skull is long and lean with a fairly wide space between the ears. The muzzle is long with almost no stop, tapering to the nose. The nose is black, dark blue or dark brown. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The small, rose ears are held back and folded and are semi-perked when they are excited. The oval shaped eyes are dark in color. The front legs are straight and the feet are thick either cat or hare like. The tail is long, tapering to a point. It is held low with a slight upward curve near the end, reaching to at least the hock. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. Size/Weight Dogs ideally measure between 47 - 51cms at the withers and bitches measure between 44 - 47cms. Both dogs and bitches weigh between 12.5 - 13.5kgs. Colour The Whippet's short, smooth coat comes in all colors including brindle, black, red, fawn, tigered white or slate bluer and can be either solid-colored or mixed. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality The Whippet is an intelligent, patient, tolerant and affectionate dog. Although competitive when racing, this very devoted companion is quiet and calm in the home. Whippets love people but prefer to stay away from very young children who may handle them roughly. They are good watchdogs and may be reserved with strangers. The Whippet's sweet personality makes him a fine companion dog. Intelligence The whippet is an intelligent and versatile dog but can be slower to learn than some breeds. As such, the owner must be patient and gentle. Whippets can be trained for agility and obedience in addition to their racing, working and companionship roles. Grooming The Whippet's smooth, fine, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush at least twice per month with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when necessary. Run a chamois over the dog's coat frequently to keep it shiny and healthy in appearance. This breed is an average shedder. Exercise The Whippet kept as a pet should have regular opportunities to run free on open ground Requirement (in a safe area) as well as a brisk daily walk on a leash. They are sight hound. Supreme GR CH Taejaan Bird Ona Wire (opposite page) NZ GR Aust CH Beesholm Tyger Tyger (NZ IMP) (inset) Owner | Molly Rule -Steele Kennel Name | Taejaan Phone / Mobile | (02) 6025 1020 Email | [email protected] Website | www.taejaan.com.au 218 ©ibizaphotos.com White Swiss Shepherd Dog Origin The white coat colour was present in German Shepherd dogs from the start of it’s early 20th century breeding program, the first German Shepherd ‘Greif’ having a white Grandfather. White coats were made a disqualification in the German Shepherd Dog in 1933, after the breed club came under the control of the German Nazi party during the 2nd World War. Following this White Shepherd fanciers in the US and Canada formed their own “White Shepherd” breed clubs, and bred them independently to the German Shepherd. The first White Shepherd ‘Lobo’ was exported to Switzerland in the 1970s and is credited with being the progenitor of the new breed. The breed grew as such that it was first registered in the Swiss Stud Book (LOS) in June 1991. In 2003 the FCI recognised the White Swiss Shepherd as it’s own breed ‘Berger Blanc Suisse’, with the standard No. 347 - ‘Swiss’ as this was the first Stud Book to record the breed. In 2011 the White Swiss Shepherd Dog was granted full FCI recognition, by a unanimous vote at the World Dog Show in Paris. The White Swiss Shepherd Dog has been recognised by the ANKC since 2008. Description Group 5 : Working Dogs. A powerful, well-muscled, medium-sized, white shepherd dog with erect ears, double coat or long double coat; elongated shape; medium sized bone an elegant, harmonious outline. Size/Weight Height: Dog: 60 - 65cms, Bitch: 55 - 60cms. Weight: Dog: 30 - 40kgs. Bitch: 25 - 30kgs. Colour White. Age Expectancy 12 - 14 years. Personality The White Swiss Shepherd Dog should be lively, without nervousness, attentive and watchful. Towards strangers they can be slightly aloof but never apprehensive or aggressive. An intelligent dog who is easily trained and performs with charisma and enthusiasm. A responsible, gentle dog adoring and loyal of their owners. Intelligence White Shepherd Dogs are sensitive and highly intelligent. Grooming The coat is of medium length and texture, with soft undercoat and harsh outer coat. The amount of undercoat is relative to climate. Regular brushing is recommended to keep the coat clean and to reduce shedding. This breed sheds year round. Exercise Shepherds require regular daily exercise as well as mental stimulation. Daily walks Requirement are recommended. Ch Uran Shiro of the White Wolves Home (Imp NDL) (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Rhiannon Bartolo Kennel Name | Saffioraire Phone / Mobile | 0410 174 840 Email | [email protected] Website | www.saffioraire.com 220 Yorkshire Terrier Origin Small terriers, long since vanished from the homes and hills of Scotland, are considered forbears of our delightful breed. The Waterside Terrier was developed by the mid-1700s by country folk to keep homes safe from rats and other vermin. Small terriers, such as the now extinct Clydesdale or Paisley Terrier, the Skye Terrier, and the black and tan English Terrier, are possibly ancestors. Later called Scotch Terriers, they moved, with their Scotsmen owners, south to Yorkshire for work. Breed development continued, and the pretty blue and tan Yorkshire Terrier, as it is known today, was finally recognised by the Kennel Council of England as a breed. Born in 1865, Huddersfield Ben, regarded as the Father of the Breed, was the first registered Yorkshire Terrier in the United Kingdom. The first Yorkshire Terrier known to have been in Australia was "Punch," exported to Brisbane from England around 1872 by Mr. J. Spink. "Punch", was a close relative of Huddersfield Ben. From that time the breed has made its mark in the Dog World of Australia. Description Group 1: Toys. The Yorkshire Terrier is long coated, coat hanging quite straight and evenly down each side, a parting extending from nose to end of tail. He is very compact and neat, with his carriage very upright, conveying an important air. His general outline conveys the impression of a vigorous and well-proportioned body. Size/Weight Weight: up to 3.2kgs. Colour Dark steel blue extending from occiput to root of the tail, never mingled with fawn, bronze or dark hairs. Hair on chest rich, bright tan. All tan hair darker at the roots than in middle, shading to still lighter at tips. Age Expectancy 12 - 15 years. Personality The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog with a big attitude. This tiny dog has an engaging personality and dauntless courage. One minute he could be happily snuggling on your knee and the next leap through the air and tear after the neighbour’s Rottweiler, promising to show it who is boss. Yorkies are terriers after all, and will protect their territory valiantly. The Yorkie is an affectionate dog but not naturally good with children. If a Yorkie is brought up with children or other household pets it will adapt nicely. Intelligence The Yorkshire Terrier is generally know as "a giant character in a small dog." He is possessed of great intelligence, is very trainable, and makes an admirable watchdog with the characteristic fearlessness and tenacity of the breed. Grooming The glossy silky coat is very similar to human hair in that it continues to grow and requires trimming. It does not shed. The coat should be brushed daily, and shampooed regularly, to maintain a healthy shiny coat. Exercise The Yorkshire Terrier has an appetite for long tireless walks, but is equally at home with Requirement the alternative ability to exercise himself in reduced space. Furthermore, the diminutive size makes the Yorkshire Terrier a first rate choice of pet in today's condensed living space. Aust Ch Brave Heart Of Padawi’s (Imp Gmy) “Mel” (Showcased dog, inset & opposite page) Owner | Mrs J. Clarke Kennel Name | Yetholme Phone / Mobile | (02) 6337 5279 Email | [email protected] Website | www.dogs.net.au/yetholmeyorkies 222 228