September October 2004
Transcription
September October 2004
Passages Sustainable Food and Farming Systems Newsletter of the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture Serving the Community of Sustainable Farmers, Consumers and Businesses Throughout Pennsylvania and Beyond Number 50 September/October 2004 September/October 2004 Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture 114 West Main Street P.O. Box 419 Millheim PA 16854 Phone: (814) 349-9856 • Fax: (814) 349-9840 Website: www.pasafarming.org Passages STAFF & OFFICE Staff Editor: Michele Gauger Layout: C Factor Advertising Sales: Michele Gauger, PASA office, [email protected] BOARD OF DIRECTORS President: Kim Miller, Westmoreland County Vice President: Kim Tait, Centre County Secretary: Lyn Garling, Centre County Treasurer: Chris Fullerton, Huntingdon County Mary Barbercheck, Centre County David Bingaman, Dauphin County George DeVault, Lehigh County Mena Hautau, Berks County John Hopkins, Columbia County John Jamison, Westmoreland County Dave Johnson, Tioga County Don Kretschmann, Beaver County Brian Moyer, Berks County Anthony Rodale, Berks County Kim Seeley, Bradford County PASA STAFF Headquarters Brian Snyder Executive Director [email protected] Lauren Smith Director of Development & Membership Programs [email protected] Heather House Director of Educational Outreach [email protected] Michele Gauger Membership & Research Assistant [email protected] Brandi Marks Office Coordinator/Bookkeeper [email protected] Regional Office David Eson Director of Western Programs Phone: 412-997-2343 [email protected] Passages is printed on recycled paper 3 Passages Celebrates 50 Issues 4 Food for Thought: Opinion A Perspective on Farmland Preservation 5 Battle Thrips With Marigold and Orius 6 Director’s Corner 7 President’s Corner 8 Regional Marketing 5 10 Consumer News 12 Educational Outreach: Local Farmers Train Penn College Dining Services How To Use Grass-fed Beef Summer May Be Ending, But Winter Harvest Is Just Beginning 14 New PASA Membership Materials Available 15 Ideas to Increase PASA Membership 16 Annual Fund Update 10 18 Conference News 19 It’s Called AgriCulture 20 Community Building 22 Classified Ads 23 Calendar 24 Editor’s Corner: The Grapevine 27 Membership Contribution Form 20 Passages September/October 2004 Contributors CONTRIBUTORS: Billy Connelly, George DeVault, David Eson, Chris Fullerton, Michele Gauger, Carol Glenister, Mena Hautau, Heather House, John Ikerd, Lisa Kerschner, Moie Kimball Crawford, Kim Miller, Eric Nordell, Cass Peterson, Joel Salatin, Lauren Smith, Brian Snyder and Kim Tait. PASA’s Mission is… PASA in the News Promoting profitable farms which produce healthy food for all people while respecting the natural environment. PASA is an organization as diverse as the Pennsylvania landscape. We are seasoned farmers who know that sustainability is not only a concept, but a way of life. We are new farmers looking for the fulfillment of land stewardship. We are students and other consumers, anxious to understand our food systems and the choices that must be made. We are families and children, who hold the future of farming in our hands.This is an organization that is growing in its voice on behalf of farmers in Pennsylvania and beyond. Our mission is achieved, one voice, one farm, one strengthened community at a time. Have you seen articles about PASA in your local newspapers or other media? PASA is active across the state, and we’d love to know what coverage we are getting in your area. Please clip any articles you see on PASA and mail them to our Millheim headquarters to the attention of Office Coordinator Brandi Marks. Do you have a great article idea for Passages? Want to share a farming practice with members? We’d love to hear from you. Please contact the newsletter staff at newsletter@ pasafarming.org. Deadline for November/December Issue: October 30, 2004. PASA is an Equal Opportunity Service Provider and Employer. Some grant funding comes from the USDA and complaints of discrimination should be sent to: USDA Office of Civil Rights, Washington, DC 20250-9410. 2 Passages Celebrates 50 Issues P ASA is marking a milestone with our newsletter publication Passages — this edition marks the 50th! As the publication continues to evolve in appearance and content we hope it is a useful tool for our entire readership from farmers to consumers. In recent months we have gone from a quarterly publication to a bimonthly format, added consumer-friendly pages and have strived to stay atop the sustainable agriculture publication heap, all in an effort their friendships; may your computers be immune to illness; may your heads brim with innovative story ideas; may your dreams for a righteous food system come to pass. Carry on, and may the Passages torch light our bioregion for another 50 issues. — Joel Salatin, Polyface Farm Swoope, VA to benefit you — our PASA members. As PASA began to look back at the last 49 issues, many began to recall favorite or even disliked articles from past issues. In this thinking we thought it would be appropriate to ask some of our PASA friends to give their thoughts on Passages marking its 50th issue. We hope you enjoy reading these reflections and a special reprinted article from Passages issue #30, as we hope to be around another 50 issues. Reflections for Passages Of all the state sustainable-agriculture type support groups, PASA is a queen, and Passages its crown jewel. Always professional, always captivating and always ready to question standard agendas, Passages receives VIP (Very Important Periodical) treatment at our house. Usually about halfway through an issue, I am compelled to jump up from the desk, go find Teresa (my wife) and read a portion aloud. A newsletter reflects the persona of its constituency. The rough-and-tumble can-do spirit of the PASA membership comes through loud and clear in the newsletter and I appreciate that. Perhaps the single article I remember most fondly is the one Cass Peterson (see page 4) wrote about farmland preservation sans farmer preservation. Her perceptive arguments and bold audacity to question one of the pillars of the sustainable ag-environmental farming agenda had me doing emotional backflips — I can’t do the physical kind. Having done a bit of writing myself, I deeply appreciate the courage of the Passages editor to print such hard-hitting, thought-provoking material. May it ever be. Unlike many of its counterparts, Passages offers a can-do market-oriented dirt-under-the-fingernails approach that is both exhilarating and proactive. It stands in sharp contrast to counterparts that exude an air of helplessness without government grants, programs, or taxpayer-funded solutions. While it carries an appropriate amount of industrial food and farming bashing, these sentiments are balanced by spotlighting doers who testify to the power of one. Although not a Pennsylvanian, I find most of the material applicable to my region. We really are a lot more similar than we are different. A willingness to tackle government policy issues is definitely a strength, both to the newsletter and PASA. Understanding that cultural paradigm shifts requires movement at all levels — producers, food buyers, bureaucrats, politicians, infrastructure suppliers — is key to moving the clean food agenda forward. Passages targets them all and does it well. The key to any successful organization is communication, which maintains the relationships that fuel the ministry. PASA members are not only blessed to have Passages out there faithfully proclaiming all the facets of the clean food issue, but are also blessing countless others in the greater mid-Atlantic region with this publication. To the editor, staff, and PASA officers, you do your members and us hangers-on proud. Now, a prayer for Passages: may the people who create the publication guard 3 They say The Wall Street Journal is read by the people who run the country, The Washington Post by people who think they run the country, and The New York Times by people who think they should run the country, and also happen to be very good at crossword puzzles. Obviously, “they” never read Passages, which is putting the country back on the road to common sense in all things agricultural. So, don’t forget to renew your subscription (PASA membership) to Passages. Better yet, become a Life Member, so you’ll never miss another thrilling issue again. — George DeVault PASA Board Member Contributing Editor Pheasant Hill Farm Passages — Like a Letter From an Old Friend For many years now, I have received Passages in the mail and each time it feels like I am getting a letter from an old friend. My habit is to first flip through the pages, see the faces and words of my colleagues and mentors, and inwardly know that there are still some things right with the world. And at some later moment in the day, week or month, I will sit down and read all the articles. This publication has served as a source of camaraderie, information and inspiration for more years than I can count. I consider Passages the hopeful voice of Pennsylvania agriculture. It conveys the message of an agriculturally healthy present and future, even if it is one chicken, pig or tomato at a time. And as Continued on page 16 Food for Thought: Opinion A Perspective on Farmland Preservation By Cass Peterson Editor’s Note: This article first appeared in the fall 1999 issue of Passages. Farmland protection is an issue that has resonance with the general public. It wraps food production, rural values, the nation’s agrarian tradition, environmental protection, and the preservation of the pastoral landscape all into one popular package. Supportive citizens have approved bond measures in some states and dedicated taxes in others, to demonstrate that they are willing to put money into the goal of maintaining farmland for the future. I think it’s fair to say that most people who cast their votes in favor of financial packages to buy development rights to do so in the expectation that the land will be forever (or something close to it) engaged in farming. They assume that the land will be growing grain or vegetables, or pasturing cattle or sheep, under the careful husbandry of a farmer. To that extent, I think the people who support farmland protection programs often cite statistics to demonstrate the importance of agriculture to the state economy. They talk about “irreplaceable land that produces our food.” They warn the loss of farmland puts local and national economies at risk, threatens the ready availability of fresh local produce, and undermines rural communities. All of this is true. The problem is that saving the land won’t reduce any of those risks. Farmland, if it is to remain farmland, needs a farmer, and farmers are at a far greater risk of extinction than the land they cultivate. There are fewer than 2 million farmers in the United States now. A large number of those are nearing the age of retirement. Possibly an even larger number are nearing the brink of bankruptcy. Who will farm all this land that is being saved as farmland? There are state to state variations in farmland protection programs, but as I understand the basic principles, the idea Farmland, if it is to remain farmland, needs a farmer, and farmers are at a far greater risk of extinction than the land they cultivate. is to buy development rights — which often give the current farmer the cash he or she needs to stick it out a few more years – and then place restrictions on the land so that it can be used only for agricultural purposes. The notion is that such restricted land will then be valued at less money, and will be within the financial reach of prospective farmers who will buy it from the retiring farmer and keep it in pastoral production for another generation. It isn’t going to happen. In some areas, protected farmland goes begging even for rental farmers. The financial risk of farming is always high and in a global economy it gets higher every year. Wired magazine isn’t known for its agricultural analysis, of course, but the September 1999 issue has this telling bit of prose in a featured entitled “The Good News Is, You’ll Be a Millionaire Soon. The Bad News Is, So Will Everyone Else.” “Fast forward to 2020. After two decades of ultra prosperity, the average American household’s income is $150,000 but milk still costs only about $2.50 a gallon.” That’s what we’ve groomed the public to expect of their food supplies. I don’t know who’ll be producing that $2.50 gallon milk in 2020, but it won’t be an American family farmer. So where will all the farmers to farm these tens of thousands of acres of protected American farmland come from? 4 Most likely, in my view, is that wealthy people will buy up the land for the privacy it affords, and hire someone to create a window-dressing of hay fields and corn crops. It’s done now in Northern Virginia, where well-to-do landowners sell hay at a loss (in competition with real farmers) to protect their agricultural tax benefits. Here’s another example, from the Aug. 8, 1999, New York Times magazine, in an article describing the multi-million-dollar makeover of a country estate: “The property also includes a meadow that Ruddick transformed into a boxwood farm; it provides a cash crop that preserves the land’s agricultural status for tax reasons.” There are plenty of wealthy people who would not blink at paying $10,000 an acre for 150 acres of seclusion. Quite ordinary houses on busy boulevards in the Washington D.C. area routinely sell for more than $1 million. What’s another half-million or so for 150 acres of peace and quiet? The second likely scenario is that the land protected forever as an agricultural resource will instead be found useful for some other public purpose. It might remain as open space, perhaps as parks or wildlife preserves, maybe even a publicly supported “demonstration farm” with a carefully maintained red barn and a petting zoo. But developing and maintaining recreational or refuge areas costs money, and the public pockets probably aren’t deep enough to take over responsibility for all the land that has been or will be restricted from development. So it might be found useful, at some future time, to use chunks of land for sewage treatment plants, highway interchanges, or some other use of benefit to the public. After all, the public has already purchased the development rights. If, despite diligent efforts, no farmers can be found to take over the land, wouldn’t it be fiscally prudent to use it for some other public purpose? I do not mean to suggest preserving farmland is not a noble goal or an important one. It is absolutely true that the best and most productive farmland, especially in the East, is in danger of being lost forever from agricultural production. I further believe however that the best, the cheapest and ultimately the Continued on page 25 Battle Thrips With Marigold and Orius By Carol Glenister, IPM Laboratories, Inc. One reason pest outbreaks are so severe in greenhouses is the complete absence of natural enemies. It’s analogous to fencing a rabbit family into a garden and keeping the dog outside the fence. A better option is to adopt a biocontrol program for the greenhouse; something analogous to bringing the dog (a friendly patrol) back into the garden. Biocontrol is the use of a pest’s natural enemies to curb that pest’s population. Often called beneficials, these natural enemies make food out of problem pests and can keep pest populations so low that the pests are barely noticeable. In order to do this beneficials have to choose to stay in the greenhouse. Since dispersal of beneficials is directly linked to food and habitat needs, it is important to make your greenhouse as beneficials-friendly as possible. This way the good bugs will stick around. With more than 20 species of beneficial insects, mites and nematodes in use in greenhouses, there is no set rule concerning the environmental preferences of various natural enemies. Some beneficials simply require the presence of their prey, others require high humidity or long days, and some species have preferences for certain plants. A beneficial’s decision to stay in a crop or on a plant can also depend on the presence of nectar and pollen, plant structure, and the desire or abhorrence of plant hairs. A good example of a predator that is a little picky about its habitat is Orius insidiosus, a highly predaceous and versatile pirate bug, valuable to greenhouse growers for its effective biological control of thrips, aphids and mites. Orius attacks all stages of pest development (from egg to adult), and reacts rapidly to any movement of its prey. Orius adults and nymphs are predaceous, good fliers adept at finding new concentrations of prey, and prefer to colonize flowering habitats that offer pollen and nectar. In return Orius provides some insurance against sudden pest outbreaks in such settings. © Property of IPM Labs But not all flowers are equally desirable to Orius. Bedding plants in greenhouses can be havens for thrips simply because these crops are missing the flower habitat required by natural enemies like Orius. Orius will inhabit and protect dwarf morning glory, lantana, gerbera daisy, strawberry plants, marigold and sweet pepper. But according to Ron Oetting, entomologist with the Georgia Experiment Station, “The Orius insidiosus won’t stay more than 5 minutes on a certain variety of rose.” So it pays to know what it takes to keep this hungry beneficial on patrol. Another advantage to cultivating Orius populations is that this beneficial can, in the absence of prey, survive and multiply on pollen alone. This is a boon to the grower because it means that when thrips arrive on the scene, a strong Orius population can be ready to meet them. Want to Attract Orius? Use Marigold as Banker, Indicator and Trap Plant Briefly stated, a “banker” plant attracts and supports many greenhouse beneficials and protects your assets, while allowing your investment in beneficials to grow. Marigolds are useful as “indicator” plants that entice beneficials and pests to its leaves and blooms. It concentrates the greenhouse’s insect population in one location providing a timely and accurate snapshot of the entire greenhouse’s insect population. Indicator plants measure pest and natural enemy presence often better than sticky cards, enabling the grower to detect pests and make prompt greenhouse-wide treatment decisions — 5 before valuable ornamentals are damaged. A “trap” plant lures pests to its leaves and blooms distracting them from valuable greenhouse ornamentals. The right trap plant can attract your most annoying pests and “trap” them with its distinct offerings. Different from indicator plants, trap plants provide the venue where the grower can take action to control pests. One should never let pests use trap plants as a reproductive base. Once populated with pests, a trap plant offers the grower a concentrated area where biological and/or chemical controls can be applied. Why is Marigold so Enticing to Orius? 1. It offers abundant pollen, on which Orius can feed. Although potatoes and tomatoes have pollen, the pollen is not readily available in a form that Orius likes. Orius-deficiency is not a general problem of all the Solanaceae, however: Orius readily colonizes blooming sweet peppers, resulting in spectacular thrips control. 2. It blooms all season long. 3. It has a head that is very tightly packed causing a favorite habitat of both Orius and thrips, which like to squeeze into tight places. 4. Its blooms are bright yellow. Thrips, especially flower thrips, are drawn to these bright colors, hence the Orius nymphs can dine on both pollen and thrips. As with all integrated pest management initiatives, timing is important. Beneficial populations should be present and active before pest populations can effectively multiply. Growers should establish banker, indicator and trap plant systems early in the growing season when pest populations are very low. This way beneficial populations, slower to reproduce than pests, can gain considerable ground and keep pest populations in check. n For more information about biocontrol contact Carol Glenister, entomologist at IPM Laboratories, Inc. by phone 315497-2063 or e-mail [email protected]. Director’s Corner The Unfolding Story of Raw Milk By Brian Snyder It has been a year since I first wrote to inform our readers about the urgent issue of raw milk sales in Pennsylvania. Since then, the situation has been transformed from being an urgent problem, to being an urgent opportunity for smaller dairy farms across the state. To review, the issue started when a PASA member, who is a Lancaster County dairy farmer, had his cheese processing permit repossessed by a representative of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture (PDA). This happened less than 24 hours after that same farmer hosted a meeting of raw milk producers from around the state, the purpose of which was to discuss rumors that raw milk permits would soon cease. This incident resulted in a flurry of phone calls to PDA and other state officials, newspaper editorials and fears the “crackdown” had begun. We soon found ourselves fortunate, however, to have a new Secretary of Agriculture in Pennsylvania who is also a dairy farmer. Almost as quickly as the situation had escalated, Secretary Dennis Wolff was able to bring some respite with assurances the department had no plans to eliminate the practice of issuing raw milk permits. The cheese permit was also promptly returned to the farmer in question. Since then, issues surrounding raw milk marketing have continued to progress, even if the pace seems slow for many affected farmers. PASA hosted an educational event last year that drew a very strong crowd, with speakers from Wisconsin and California as well as representation from PDA. And quite by accident, Secretary Wolff later met the Lancaster dairyman who was at the center of the original storm at PASA’s Farming for the Future conference in February, where they exchanged cordial greetings. This June, Secretary Wolff met with this same farmer, me, three other farm- ers, two representatives of the medical profession and most of the PDA executive team. Our purpose was to help these farmers expand their product lines to include other items their customers are demanding, including butter, yogurt, cottage cheese and other soft cheeses. To be clear, current regulations have been designed to only allow the sale of fluid raw milk as well as hard cheeses made from raw milk that are aged for at least 60 days. And there is certainly pressure from the Feds and some larger players in the dairy industry to eliminate this practice. However, a careful reading of the regulations would seem to allow PDA the flexibility to determine procedures that can allow other products to be brought to market in a way that includes reasonable safeguards for public health. I have been assured that discussions will continue along these lines this fall, with an eye to codifying some kind of procedure for marketing raw dairy products other than fluid milk and hard cheese. In the meantime, an interim procedure has been deemed acceptable that many farmers are already implementing. In addition to acquiring a state permit to sell fluid raw milk, this system involves the use of specific labor contracts established between farmers and individual customers. By way of such contracts, customers purchase milk in advance and pay the farmer a price that includes the cost of labor required to transform milk into the desired products. In its essence, this “labor contract” system is the same procedure employed by many farmers who operate a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) or subscription farm with an important caveat — careful recordkeeping. Farmers using contracts have been asked to keep a file of customer contracts current and available for inspection on the farm. Some farmers have also been asked to label each product container with the 6 name of the contracted customer. As this will seem an annoyance to some farmers and consumers, I have confirmed with PDA that those who wish to comply may do so by numbering the contracts and using that number on labels instead of customer names. The labor contract system for production and sale of otherwise banned raw milk products is working quite well for many individual farmers, and some retail establishments are now experimenting with a similar system that allows such products to flow through their shelves. It’s working well for many customers as well, as my own family and I can attest — everyone should try raw cottage cheese made off the first grass of spring! But to be honest, some farmers are put off by the whole thing, favoring instead a change in the law to exempt farmers from regulations covering any private transactions with individual customers. Such a change is possible, but will be long in coming. At this time, regulations around food and public safety are tightening everywhere, with no immediate end in sight. This will be true regardless of which candidate or which party wins local, state and federal elections this fall. In fact, following recent epidemics in Pennsylvania of disease brought on by contaminated green onions (Hepatitis-A at Chi Chi’s restaurants) and uncooked tomatoes (Salmonella at Sheetz stations), even vegetables may someday be irradiated, or “cold pasteurized” as the industry prefers to call it. Unfortunately, the prevailing trend is toward more control, not less. However, I truly believe that a more subtle revolution in the way food is perceived, produced and procured is already underway. Positive change may be slow, but it is coming. Farmers who are able to work within the system, and think beyond its current inflexibilities, will be in a position to profit significantly. This goes not only for current dairy farmers who need to make some adjustments to remain viable, but perhaps even more for those who are just thinking of starting a dairy, whether with cows, goats or sheep. We need more innovative dairy farmers right now, to keep this revolution going! If you would like to know more, please give me a call. n President’s Corner Plenty of Work To Do By Kim Miller It is wonderful to reach a milestone and that is what this 50th issue of Passages represents. Still, I would rather receive congratulations from others while we focus on the tremendous amount of work yet to be done. To begin I think we need to inventory the tools that we possess as an organization. We can then decide what we hope to accomplish as an organization and match our tools to the job at hand, developing new tools as the job demands. PASA is a grass roots organization of nearly 3,000 members with a paid staff of six. Under the leadership of Brian Snyder, PASA has developed and instituted a great fiscal accounting system and organizational structure. The staff is second to none when it comes to competence and hard work. But PASA is kind of like a yearling steer right now. It has a well-developed frame but needs to put some meat on that frame. And here is why. Pennsylvania is an enormous state with a vast and varied agriculture. I would argue that PASA’s long-term goal is a complete transformation of the agricultural system. The new system must provide more nutritious food, enhance the environment in which it is produced, provide economic opportunity for all farmers and strengthen human relationships by building strong local communities. Now that is a tall glass of tea. The thing that makes this transformation so daunting is that it must occur one farmer at a time and one eater at a time. I think we can all agree that six staff, no matter how competent, cannot achieve our mutual goal. Nor can 3,000 members. But what we can do is facilitate change. And herein lies our great strength. When I went looking for an alternative to the dysfunctional conventional agricultural system, I found there We have come a long way, but we need to go a whole lot further. PASA needs you, whether farmer or eater, to join us. were (and are) other folks who were further down the path than me that were willing to freely share their knowledge with me. They were able to lead me by putting my interest ahead of their own immediate self-interest. This is a very powerful kind of leadership that I have recently discovered is called “serving leadership.” I believe that we are an organization of nearly 3,000 such leaders. Our programmatic interests are driven by the nature of our membership and include education, advocacy, and research. We work at education on the farm, at the Farming for the Future conference, in Passages, and by advocating for sustainable agricultural curriculum at our universities. PASA advocates for sus- tainable farmers by working with political leaders to create policies that benefits family farms and local production rather than maintaining the status quo. Marketing cooperatives, producer cooperatives, farmers markets, and sales of locally grown food to institutions are other advocacy efforts. And PASA supports both on-farm and institutional research that will lead us to grow more nutritious food while increasing the tilth of the soil and economic wellbeing of the farmer. Back to the organization…each member is another sustainable agricultural leader, a person who advocates for better food and healthier people, a person who works on personal as well as societal transformation. Further, each member provides membership dues to PASA every year (and many members make additional contributions). These are funds that can be used to hire staff to pursue programs that we believe are essential in the transformation of agriculture. And every additional member strengthens our position as advocate for sustainable agriculture. PASA does not have a single programmatic effort that will not be strengthened by increasing our membership. We have come a long way, but we need to go a whole lot further. PASA needs you and more leaders like you. Please encourage those with an interest in the transformation of the agricultural system, whether farmer or eater, to join us. By serving each other we can leave a transformed agriculture as a legacy to our children. Any other alternative is just not palatable. n APPLICATIONS AVAILABLE FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE GRANTS FOR FARMERS The Northeast Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program (SARE) has now released application materials for its Farmer/Grower grant program. These grants support Northeast farmers who want to explore innovative sustainable practices on their farms. The Farmer/Grower Grant program allows farmers to conduct experiments, try new approaches, and test emerging ideas about agricultural sustainability. The deadline for the 2005 grant round is December 7, 2004 and applications can be downloaded from the Northeast SARE web site at www.uvm.edu/~nesare. Farmers can also request a printed application by calling 802-655-0471 or by sending an e-mail to [email protected]. 7 Regional Marketing WESTERN “In the Works” Western Regional Meetings: In October we are planning to host the second PASA membership meeting for the western region. This meeting will be held for all PASA members living south of PA Rt. 422. The first meeting (for members living north of PA Rt. 422) was held in early July on the farm of Mik and Maggie Robertson. Nearly 30 members came and we all enjoyed a wonderful summer evening, good food and discussion. For more information about the October meeting, please call David Eson at (412) 697-0411 or [email protected] PASA Western Regional Office: In July the western office moved its location to downtown Pittsburgh. The new contact information for the office is: PASA 650 Smithfield Street, Suite 210 Pittsburgh, PA 15222 porting local farms are also listed. Guides are available to members to pass out to friends, neighbors, customers, and others. Please contact Staci Richards at 412- 697-0411 or [email protected] to request a copy. Our new office number is 412-6970411 and our fax number is 412-2323115. David Eson can still be reached on his cell phone at 412-997-2343. Buy Fresh Buy Local: The 2004 Farm Fresh Guide was published in late July and distributed throughout the western region in August. The guide lists PASA farmers and businesses along with area farmers’ markets. Businesses sup- “Local Foods Week” Launched Centre County’s Buy Fresh Buy Local Campaign in August Above: PASA’s Executive Director Brian Snyder begins the press conference kicking off “Local Foods Week” in Centre County recently. Participants included all three Centre Co. Commissioners and Cheryl Cook from the PA Dept. of Agriculture. Left: Local residents were able to sample the bounty from each of the three Centre County farmers markets during “Local Foods Weeks.” 8 The Board and Staff Wish to Thank These Recent Volunteers Sally & Bob Ambrose Susan Beal Georgia Berner Dorothy Blair Vance Booher Denise & Bill Brownlee Martha Burkholder Jane & Dick Burlingame Bill Callahan Noreen Campbell Sam Cantrell Tom Carey Gene Chenoweth Dave Chirico Eileen Clark Chef Eben Copple Chef Sam DiBatitista Chef Douglas Dick Chef Eddie Mike Eisenstat Murrie Emamzadeh Suzanne Ewing Matt Ferut Chef Bill Fuller Lynn Gelston Patti Olenick Kevin Paul Chef Ton Pias Wes Ramsey Thomas Reynolds Chef Craig Richards Maggie & Mik Roberston Marina Rossow Lori Sands Mindy Schwartz Randa Shannon Louise Schorn-Smith Ian Smith Julie Speicher Barbara & Charlie Gerlach Susan & Rob Haney Danny Harter Frank Higdon Chef Steve Hill Bernie Hoffnar Chef Bill Hunt Joyce Jones Moie Kimball Crawford Art & Larry King Chef John King Barb Kline Jason Lally Gary Lambert Cindy & Mike Latchaw John Laughner Ragean & Clayton Lee Dorothy & Barry Leicher Kim Lucchini Steve Marks Tom Maurer Heather Mikulas John Muth Anne & Eric Nordell Karen Novak Barbara Songer Chef Leonard Spampinato Betty & Tom Stevenson Chef Martin Thomas Chef Steve Thompson Nancy Thompson Renee Troutman Amy Trauger George Vahoviak Jodie & Evan Verbanic Rebecca & David Vines William Wise Alma Wynne The 2005 conference planning committee is a wonderful demonstration of volunteerism! Superior Performance from Superior Products You make the effort to feed your animals organically. Shouldn’t you be feeding them an organic product that works for your farm too? Increased egg production, healthier animals, better balanced feeds. We’ve got over 50 years of animal nutrition experience. Compare our CERTIFIED ORGANIC FEEDS to the others. You’ll know what you’ve been missing. Is your feed missing something? Quality: Consistent feed mixes using quality proven ingredients. Service: Custom blends, prompt bag or bulk delivery. Expertise: We are organic farmers with experience in dairy, beef, lamb, goat, hog and poultry production; marketing and processing. Products: Full line of feeds. From broilers to horses, game birds to calves. Complete feeds or concentrates. Compare quality & experience! Corn, Soybean Meal, Oats, Barley, Hay and Compost, Started Pullets available! Manufactured by Kreamer Feed, Inc., Kreamer PA CALL Toll Free 1-800-767-4537 for a Dealer near you or visit www.organicfeeds.com DEALERS & DISTRIBUTORS WANTED!!! 9 Consumer News Local Author Book Signing Field Guide to Produce offers tips for selecting, storing and preparing more than 200 fruits and vegetables Recently at the Glenside Farmers’ Market, local author, chef and teacher Aliza Green was on hand signing her latest book Field Guide to Produce: How to Identify, Select and Prepare Virtually Every Fruit and Vegetable at the Market. Jim Kenney, the Glenside Farmers’ Market organizer explained “I was thrilled to have a local talent like Aliza Green at our market. It was a great opportunity to educate our customers on the various types of seasonal produce our farmers bring to market. In return, we can support a local resident.” In the Guide, you’ll learn when the produce is in season, how to identify the different varieties, how to select ripe produce and what to avoid, and preparation and storage tips. Detailed recipe ideas and flavor affinities round out this comprehensive volume. But that is not all — a 64-page color insert contains more than 200 photos of each fruit and vegetable for easy identification. With this AVAILABLE FROM LOCAL GROWERS NOW Beans, Lima ............................ July to Oct Beans, Snap ........................... July to Oct Beets ....................................... July to Dec Broccoli ................................... July to Oct Cabbage, green ................... July to Oct Cabbage, red ....................... July to Oct Cabbage, chinese ................ July to Oct Cantaloupe/musk melon .............................................. July to Sept field guide in hand there is no longer any excuse for not eating our fruits and veggies! Here are a few sample tips found in Field Guide to Produce: • When purchasing asparagus — give it a squeeze, if the bunch squeaks, it’s fresh. • Steep cherry pits in scalded milk overnight, then use the strained milk to make a cooked custard ice-cream base, folding in pitted cherries near the end of freezing. n Carrots .................................... July to Dec Cauliflower .................... June to July/Sept to Nov Celery ..................................... June to Feb Corn-pop .............................. Sept to Dec Corn-sweet ............................ July to Oct Cucumbers .......................... July to Sept Eggplant ................................. July to Oct Gourds .................................. Sept to Nov Greens Collards, Kale, Mustard ............................................. June to Oct Indian Corn .......................... Sept to Nov 1 Tbs organic extra virgin olive oil 1 medium red onion, chopped 3 Tbs slivered garlic (about 9 cloves) 3 jalapeno peppers, minced 2 chipotle peppers in adobo, seeded and minced or for a meat version use spicy sausage 11⁄2 pounds all-purpose potatoes, peeled, quartered lengthwise, and thinly sliced crosswise 11⁄4 tsp salt 2 bunches kale (24 oz), tough ends trimmed, finely shredded (about 20 cups loosely packed) 1 can (8 oz) no-salt-added tomato sauce 2 Tbs organic balsamic vinegar In nonstick Dutch oven or stockpot, heat oil over low heat. Add onion, garlic, jalapenos, and chipotle and cook 7 min- utes, stirring frequently, until onion is tender. Stir in 8 cups of water and bring to a boil. Add potatoes and salt, return to a boil, and cook 5 minutes. Add kale and return to a boil. Reduce to a simmer, partially cover, and cook 10 minutes or until kale is tender and potatoes are cooked through. Stir in tomato sauce and cook 5 minutes. Stir in vinegar and serve. Lettuce ................................... May to Oct Recipe courtesy: www.wholefoods.com/recipes Pumpkins,pie, sugar ............. Sept, Nov Parsnips ................................. Sept to Dec Peppers, sweet ..................... July to Dec Peppers, hot .......................... July to Oct Pumpkins .............................. Sept to Oct Squash, summer ................ June to Oct Nutrition Facts Per serving: 257 calories, 4.2g total fat, 0.6g saturated fat, 1.8g monounsaturated fat, 1.1g polyunsaturated fat, 7.5g dietary fiber, 11g protein, 51g carbohydrate, 0mg cholesterol, 594mg sodium. Good source of: betacarotene, thiamin, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin K, calcium, magnesium, potassium, lutein & zeaxanthin, quercetin, indoles, capsaicin. 10 Squash, winter .................... Sept to Dec Sweet Potatoes .................. Sept. to Oct Tomatoes .............................. June to Oct Tomatoes, cherry ............... June to Oct Tomatoes, greenhouses ....................... April to July, Oct to Dec Turnips ................................... Sept to Jan ADVERTISEMENT Fertrell Company P.O. Box 265 • Bainbridge, PA 17502 800-347-1566 www.fertrell.com Dealer Inquiries Invited “Where Quality Comes Naturally” NUTRITIONAL CONSULTING Organic & Conventional • Forage Analysis-Rotation Balancing • Dairy, Poultry & Swine Premixes • Custom-Blended Premixes • Formulations Made with Your Feeds • Animal Health is Our 1st Priority • Healthy Animals — Enhance Genetic Potential, Maximize Profits, Minimize Health Care Costs POULTRY NUTRI-BALANCER For all your • Poultry Nutrition • Layers • Broilers • Turkeys • Ducks AGRONOMY CONSULTING Organic and Natural Fertilizers • Soil Testing — Amendment Recommendations • All Organic Ingredients • Custom-Blending — Private Labeling • Geese • Promotes Healthy Balanced Soils • Game Birds • Reduced Insect Damage • Ratite • Increased Germination • Reduced Weed Pressure “Do the Easy Thing First, Use Fertrell Minerals” — Joel Salatin Educational Outreach FARM TO SCHOOL: Local Farmers Train Penn College Dining Services How To Use Grass-fed Beef Ann Seeley trains PCT dining service employees how to cook grass-fed burgers. By Heather House The Pennsylvania College of Technology recently awarded Northern Tier Sustainable Meats Cooperative, Inc., a local cooperative of grass-fed beef farmers, the school’s 2004–5 ground beef contract. The cooperative will supply the college with approximately 20,000 pounds of bulk ground beef and hamburger patties. Linda Sweely, Director of Food Services at Penn College said, “Penn College has decided to use Northern Tier beef for the 2004–5 school year because we feel that the product is a better quality and more nutritious option for our student body.” Three representatives of Northern Tier spent a recent morning educating around 80 Penn College dining service employees about the fundamentals of grass-fed beef. The program, part of an in-service training offered by Penn College Food Service, included a discussion of the benefits of grass-fed meats and a cooking demonstration. Northern Tier’s President Dale Harper opened the program with a bit of history. “It wasn’t that long ago that the producer-consumer connection was tight,” Dale said. “A man might have shoed your horses in exchange for a bushel of tomatoes. Today, we are completely divorced from the source of our food.” Harper told dining service employees that he was there to “put a face on the ground beef you’re getting this year.” Northern Tier currently has four members, all of whom farm in Bradford County. Harper told dining service employees that to raise meat for the cooperative, the animals’ diet must be 85% grass-based, and farmers cannot use any chemical wormers, hormones or antibiotics. “We were all already producing beef this way, so forming a cooperative was easy,” Dale said. Dale’s wife Pam, a schoolteacher and mother of four, gave personal testimony for why they choose to raise food naturally. The Harper’s fourth child has marked behavioral and learning disabilities. Pam told the group, “When you have a child that is so different, you ask yourself, ‘Where did I go wrong?’” Doctors suggested medicating the child, but Pam “didn’t want to raise a zombie.” She turned instead to nutrition, and got results. “When I learned how conventional meats are produced and 12 processed, I said, ‘No more!’ We haven’t bought meat from a grocery store in 20 years.” As Pam pointed out, every time animals are packed together for transportation or confined feeding, the risk for disease is increased. To combat this risk, animals are given regular doses of antibiotics. Another concern the Harpers expressed is the industry’s increasing use of growth hormones to fatten animals quickly to save money. “Our meats contain no hormones and no antibiotics. The meat Penn College is getting this year is going from our family farms in Bradford County to Leona Meat Plant in Troy for packaging then to Penn College,” said the Harpers. The relationship between Northern Tier and Leona Meat Plant is significant. According to a USDA Food and Rural Economics Division report, by 1992 the four largest meatpacking firms in the U.S. accounted for 71 percent of industry output. The trend toward consolidation continues, forcing smaller, locally owned packinghouses to go out of business. By establishing a relationship with a local processor, Northern Tier not only gives Leona Meats a substantial share of business, they ensure for themselves a local packer with whom they can work to develop products. One of the products Northern Tier and Leona Meats have developed together is a quarter pound hamburger patty. Ann Seeley, who, together with husband Kim and son Shon, also raises beef for the cooperative, gave a cooking demonstration. Because grass-fed beef tends to be leaner, cooks need to learn how to handle it. “Overcooking the burger will make it tough and dry,” said Seeley. “Don’t push on the burger with your spatula to squeeze the fat out. It’s a hard habit to break, but you want those delicious juices to stay in the burger. The difference is in the fat!” said Seeley. In fact, the fat of a grass-fed burger Continued on page 21 Educational Outreach Summer May Be Ending, But Winter Harvest Is Just Beginning By Michele Gauger The days are growing shorter and temperatures cooler as summer wanes into fall. Soon many of the farmers’ markets and CSAs will be closing for the season, leaving most of us to dream of fresh peaches and crisp green beans until next year. One program that is working to continue offering fresh, locally produced foods even while the snow may be falling is Winter Harvest. Begun in 2001 by Philadelphia–based Farm to City, Winter Harvest is a web-based buying club from which to order locally produced foods. Farm to City’s goal is to unite communities, families and farmers through coordination of farmers’ markets, community supported agriculture and the Winter Harvest program. Farm to City Program Director, Bob Pierson says Winter Harvest was created in response to Philadelphia area farmers’ market customers and CSA members to answer demands for a steady stream of local food items though the winter and early spring months. “The first year the Winter Harvest program started it had about 60 members who ordered $15,000 worth of locally-produced items. In the third season, ending in April of 2004, Winter Harvest reached over $55,000 in sales to 180 members, who selected from a product list of over 260 locally produced food and skin care products. Over 20 producers supplied the 14,000 plus food items,” according to Bob Pierson of Farm to City. Visit www.farmtocity.org to view an example of the variety of products Winter Harvest offers. Many members of the Winter Harvest program say it didn’t take a lot of convincing for them to join. Michael Hesson has been a member for two years and says “Winter Harvest offers a wonderful array of products and I rely on it for a large part of my grocery shopping during the winter months.” A program like this in the suburban Philadelphia area presents an opportuni- The first year Winter Harvest had about 60 members who ordered $15,000 worth of locally-produced items. ty to support local farmers and benefit the community. The quality of the products available is another reason membership continues to rise. “After joining Winter Harvest I am spoiled with the quality of products offered, which I can’t find anywhere else. This is in addition to them being so healthful and tasty!” said Beth Phillips Brown of Media. Winter Harvest selects produce, meat, dairy, poultry and egg producers based on the quality of their products. Quality for these items is defined as organic produce, pastured and/or organic animal products. Suzanne Milshaw, Winter Harvest and PASA member says “The product offerings are really broad. I especially appreciate the root vegetables, which I can’t store large amounts of in my apartment.” For Janet Chrzan of Havertown, Winter Harvest is her only source of grass-fed meats and organic milk during the winter months. Many of the farms supplying the program are smaller operations in southeast Pennsylvania. Angela Evans of Oley Valley Mushrooms said “Winter Harvest is good for our operation because our main production is in the winter. We supply mainly restaurants and are able to drop off the Winter Harvest orders while in the Philadelphia area. Working with Bob and the Winter Harvest program has made more people aware of our product.” Although Farm to City charges a fee included in the price of items listed, far more of the members’ food dollar goes to the producer than in regular retail 13 stores, so the farmers are the principal beneficiaries of the program. Certainly the members benefit by having access to high quality locally and sustainablygrown foods not typically available in other food outlets in the Philadelphia area. Mike Kauffman, owner of Kauffman’s Fruit Farm has seen the program evolve since the first year. He helped Bob Pierson get the program started and says “ It is nicely organized. It is a little more work for us to fill individual orders in smaller numbers, since we generally sell more in larger, bulk quantities, but it is a good program.” Many of the members also admire Bob’s dedication. Beth Phillips Brown says “Bob goes the extra mile to solve problems in ways that work for everyone. His passion for his work is inspiring!” Bring Winter Harvest to Your Community Currently PASA and Farm to City are seeking organizations and individuals interested in learning how to establish a buying club for locally produced food items modeled after Farm to City’s Winter Harvest program. Farm to City received support from PASA and the Small Farm Success Project (University of Maryland) to define, plan, and improve Winter Harvest. For each dollar of support from these sources, Winter Harvest created nearly $10 in new sales for the food producers. Workshops on how to create your own Winter Harvest program will be held January 13–14 and February 24–25, 2005 in Philadelphia. Each workshop will be a day and a half, where participants will learn how to plan and implement a Winter Harvest program for their communities. Discussion will include farmer and member recruitment, routing, and finding drop off locations. Tom Javian and Bob Pierson, developers of the web-based ordering system Winter Harvest utilizes, will also explain how participants can opt to set-up their own buying club through the Farm to City website. They will also provide technical assistance needed for groups to Continued on page 25 Membership Report New PASA Membership Materials Available PASA’s Board of Directors’ Membership Committee and Membership Department have some new exciting materials available to our members to help spread the word about your organization. Last fall readers may recall the board of directors announced our membership goal for 2004 (Passages 46) to reach 4,000 members by the 2005 annual conference. Since then we have been busy developing new outreach materials for our members to help reach our goal. PASA’s mission of promoting profitable, sustainable farms, which provide healthy food, is a philosophy we have all adopted as our own. Looking at the state of agriculture in Pennsylvania, you begin to realize that we are at a crossroads in achieving this mission. As we look to change the future of agriculture in this state and beyond, we must build on PASA’s mission and our membership. The key to our success lies in the hands or our members. PASA draws its strength from the collective energy, vision and dedication of each and every member. We hope that you will help us take on the challenge, as your leadership can inspire others in your region to dedicate efforts to increasing membership. Present to Groups in Your Region We have also developed a PowerPoint presentation that can be used for presentations at potlucks, community groups and businesses. Entitled “Food for Thought: How You Can Help Reshape the Future of Agriculture,” this presentation highlights the state of agriculture and how actions to support sustainable agriculture and PASA can change the course of our future. A copy of this presentation along with an example script to use when presenting are available upon request. Contact Michele Gauger at PASA Headquarters for more information. PASA VHS or DVD Another tool that can be used for presentations is the new PASA video. It is a moving tribute by real farmers, giving real advice and facts about the joys and challenges of sustainable agriculture. Five farms share why they do what they do, and the rewards they receive along the way — including a greater connection to their community from practicing sustainable farming methods. This 15minute presentation premiered at the 13th annual PASA Conference to rave reviews, and is a great piece to show to a wide variety of audiences. Contact Michele Gauger at PASA Headquarters to borrow a copy from the PASA library or purchase a copy of your own. 14 So How Can You Help? Help Us Distribute Materials The Membership Committee has developed two new PASA brochures geared towards our two largest audiences — farmers and consumers. These “specialized brochures” incorporate issues and decisions facing the specific groups and let them know how PASA is trying to make a difference. These new brochures and our standard “Meet PASA” brochure are available with an accompanying lightweight, durable brochure holder. These are perfect to take with you to farmers’ markets, pass out to friends and neighbors, or display at your business. Member Benefits on the Web Ideas to Increase PASA Membership As every region is unique geographically and economically, we feel it is important to work together with other members in your area to develop ideas on how to best go about recruiting new members. Becoming active in your area will foster partnerships to brainstorm events and activities to help spread the word about PASA. Here are a few ideas the Membership Committee came up with: n Establish a regional goal for membership numbers n Come up with a local message, targeted at key food system/farm issues in the region n Provide a service at the regional level to sweeten the pot to attract members - Organize informal farm field days - Form a marketing network (to entice new farmers, conventional included) - Form regional bartering network(s) - Host fun activities (benefit auctions, have something at the county fair, etc.) n Form a speakers bureau for your area (use the PASA PowerPoint or video) - Audiences: Rotary, local chamber of commerce, farm groups, school groups, etc. n Distribute PASA promotional material at any good venue, esp. CSAs & farmers’ markets n CSA farmers and direct mar- keters — consider providing discounts for PASA member customers - Identify target audiences unique in your area and strategize how to reach them with information about PASA such as — students, farmers, businesses, consumers, restaurants, environmental and conservation groups Remember all membership materials are available to members free of charge and may be requested by contacting Michele Gauger at PASA headquarters. For those “connected” in this world of technology, PASA has established regional email listservs for PASA’s four Pennsylvania membership regions. The Southeast region was the first to use the listserv as another tool for members to communicate about various activities, issues, and events in the area. These listservs are available to PASA MEMBERS-ONLY. An initial e-mail was sent to all PASA members with e-mail addresses inviting them to join in mid-June. If you would like to join your This summer we have made some significant improvements to our website www.pasafarming.org. Beyond the improved navigation system, there are a number of new features that will benefit the membership. n To help promote our valuable Business Members, we have made a new section on the website that lists all Business members with brief description and link to their website. n Our new and improving www.buylocal- pa.org website has current information on all the Buy Fresh Buy Local campaigns in the state, and plans are underway to add the database of PASA Member Farmers that we have been promising. n As an offspring from Passages, the online Events Calendar now lists many sustainable agriculture related events. This is an opportunity for our members to list events you may be hosting. If you have an event you would like added, contact Michele Gauger at PASA Headquarters. n Do you have employment opportunities? Another springboard from Passages, members can list job, intern, and volunteer opportunities on the website too! Contact Michele Gauger at PASA Headquarters for more information. regional listserv and have not yet been invited, please send an e-mail message to one of the subscription e-mails listed with the regional contacts. Remember you must be a member to join. REGIONAL CONTACTS Western [email protected] David Eson: 412-697-0411 • [email protected] Southeastern [email protected] Brian Moyer: 610-944-9349 • [email protected] Mena Hautau: 610-378-1327 • [email protected] NorthCentral/Eastern Southcentral [email protected] Matt Steiman: 717-709-1995 • [email protected] Western Southcentral Southeastern 15 NorthCentral/Eastern [email protected] Leah Tewksbury: 570-437-2620 • [email protected] PASA News More than $5,000 in Contributions Helps the PASA Beanpole Grow $100,000 $90,000 August 31, 2004 ➡ ➡ ➡ $80,935 $80,000 $75,690 June 30, 2004 $70,000 $62,000 March 31, 2004 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $25,000 $30,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $1,000 Graphic courtesy of Phyllis Kipp. By Chris Fullerton Since we last reported our progress in Passages, over $5,000 in contributions were made from members to PASA’s annual fundraising appeal during July and August. This new investment in your organization’s mission and programs brings our total for the year (as of August 31st) to nearly $81,000 — 81% of our $100,000 goal. This revenue has come from personal gifts (including a generous $50,000 gift from Rodale, Inc. and the Rodale family), silent auction proceeds, the direct mail appeal and other fundraising activities. Much heartfelt appreciation from PASA’s board and staff to all who have helped bring us this far toward our goal! We are counting on our members to contribute the remaining 19%, or $19,000 by the end of the year. (For your convenience, a remittance envelope is included in this issue). This year’s fundraising efforts are part of an aggressive three-year plan by the PASA Board of Directors to diversify our group’s revenues, especially focused on raising more unrestricted funds. Our goal is to secure the necessary resources to guarantee that PASA’s core expenses are met through 2006, while gradually building a contingency fund for the lean times that will occasionally come to any organization. To donate over the phone, please call Lauren Smith at PASA headquarters at 814-349-9856. Watch the beanpole in each issue of Passages as we approach our $100,000 goal. Passages Celebrates 50 Issues Continued from page 3 is often the case with any worthy endeavor, our path towards sustainability on our farms, in our communities and around the state is not an easy one. There are hard choices that have to be made and often unpopular truths that need to be expressed, but I always trust that whatever might appear in Passages it is of the right spirit and intent. I fundamentally believe that what is true for all of us is that when we know better, we can then do better. For me, Passages provides the information that lets us know of the better being done, and in turn, inspires us to continue doing the best we can do. I would expect nothing less from an old friend. — Kim Tait, President Tait Farm Foods Vice President of PASA Congratulations Passages, on publishing your fiftieth issue. I have been a member of PASA for the last dozen or so issues and have found everything in Passages that one could hope to find in a premier newsletter of a premier organization. A newsletter is the heartbeat of an organization, periodically pumping out information and inspiration to keep the organization alive and healthy. The members of any organization must work in harmony if the organization is to fulfill its purpose. Members of a voluntary organization associate as a matter of choice, not of necessity. And, if an association is to be worth its members’ time and effort, it must help them share their ideas, their experiences, and their passions. They must be able to communicate, with each other and with their chosen leaders. In this regard, Passages serves its members as well as any newsletter I have seen. Passages gives voice to PASA leadership through regular articles by the Executive Director, President, and members of the Board. Passages gives voice to the membership through member profiles and reports from field days, workshops, and confer16 ences. Book reviews, resource references, calendars of events, and opportunities to learn and grow help members stay informed and connected. Perhaps even more important, a good newsletter allows an organization to regenerate and renew itself to sustain itself. Continual renewal of leadership and membership, without loss of identity or purpose, is an essential characteristic of organizational sustainability. Passages plays this important part well in the sustainability of PASA. Keep up the good work. — John Ikerd, Professor Emeritus of Agricultural Economics University of Missouri PASA WELCOMES OUR NEWEST BUSINESS MEMBERS Briar Patch Achers Manure Removal & Delivery Macungie, PA Eat N’Park Hospitality Group Pittsburgh, PA Stewartstown Alliance for Community Action (SRACA) Stewartstown, PA Hungry Parasites, Predators on Patrol 26110 Nanticoke Road Salisbury, MD 21801 Ph/Fx: 410-546-8480 • Cell: 410-430-8100 Connie & Pat Dolbey • Growers of quality vegetable & herb transplants for market gardeners & large scale growers. • Ability to custom-grow your variety choice for your planting date. Ideally suited to start-up CSAs. • Certified organic by MD Dept. of AG. “Flying Mother Nature’s Silver Seed To A New Home In The Sun.” Neil Young, after the goldrush Use Biocontrol in the Field to Control • Corn Borer • Mexican Bean Beetle • Manure Flies Use Biocontrol in the Greenhouse to Control • Aphids • Whiteflies Spider Mites • Thrips • Fungus Gnats IPM Laboratories, Inc. www.ipmlabs.com [email protected] Healthy Beneficials Guaranteed Conference News Farming for the Future Conference 2005 Reclaiming Health: Nourishing Our Farms and Families Meet Our Keynote Speakers O pening Keynoter Allan Savory is one of the world’s true visionaries. He has the ability to motivate those in his company to become “whole systems” problem-solvers, while encouraging all of us to be leaders in the global change in world agriculture. Allan was born in Rhodesia, southern Africa. In the 1960s while working on the interrelated problems of increasing poverty and disappearing wildlife, he made a significant breakthrough in understanding what was causing the degradation and desertification of the world’s grassland ecosystems. He went on to work as a resource management consultant, eventually on four continents, to develop sustainable solutions. He served as a Member of Parliament in the latter days of Zimbabwe’s civil war and leader of the opposition to the ruling party Allan headed by Ian Smith. Exiled in 1979 as a result of his opposition, he immigrated to the United States Savory where he co-founded the Center for Holistic Management (now called The Allan Savory Center for Holistic Management) with his wife, Jody Butterfield in New Mexico. Their most recent book, Holistic Management: A New Framework for Decision-Making (Island Press, 1999), describes his efforts to find workable solutions that ordinary people can implement to overcome many of the problems besetting communities and businesses today. M arion Nestle is a clear and courageous voice for the truth about food industry manipulation of both our food habits and government policy. Her book, Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health (Univ. of California Press, 2002), details the legal means used by food lobbyists to affect food policy and the corporate marketing techniques influencing the way the public thinks about food. Her work is even-handed, intensely political, and fearless. Referring to her new book, Safe Food, Michael Pollan writes that Marion Nestle has emerged as one of the sanest, most knowledgeable, and independent voices in the current debate over the health and safety of the American food system. Marion Nestle received her Ph.D. in Molecular Biology and Masters in Public Health Marion Nutrition from Berkeley, spent 10 years as Associate Dean and directing a nutrition Center at the UniNestle versity of California San Francisco School of Medicine, and spent two years as Senior Policy Advisor in the Department of Health and Human Services, where she was managing editor for the 1988 Surgeon General’s Report on Nutrition and Health. She serves on Food and Drug Administration and American Cancer Society advisory committees. Dr. Nestle recently stepped down from 15 years as Chair of the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies of New York University, where she remains as a highly regarded professor and internationally known writer. S pecial Thursday evening presenter Jerry Brunetti is a highly esteemed speaker at many sustainable agriculture and health conferences, and is internationally renowned for his motivating and inspirational presentations on health, wholeness and community. His message is fresh, yet imbued with wisdom from past ages as his presentations successfully connect human, animal, and ultimately the health of the planet, to the health of the soil. Jerry holds a degree in Animal Sciences from North Carolina State University and served several years as Dairy Director of the National Farmers Organization. In this position he was involved in quality control and screening of antibiotic residues, which led him to begin investigating alternatives to allopathic drugs. In 1979 he founded and is currently managing Jerry director of Agri-Dynamics — a company which produces natural feed additives and holistic remedies Brunetti for livestock and pets, plus ecological-friendly pesticides and bio-stimulants for the horticultural industry. Jerry currently serves on the steering committees of the Eastern PA Chapter of the Weston A. Price Foundation and the Lower Mt. Bethel Environmental Advisory Council. 18 Conference News It’s Called AgriCulture By Moie Kimball Crawford The farm feeds our imaginations no less than our bodies. How do you express creativity at your farm (either after hours or all the time)? Do you make instruments and play music, draw or paint pictures of the world around you? Maybe you like to tell stories or write essays about farm life. Or perhaps you weave blankets or sculpt farm machines and materials into new shapes for new spaces. For the 2005 Farming for the Future conference we’d like to tap into the cultural side of farm life and sponsor workshops and exhibits centered on various expressions of the farm experience. These are some things we’re considering: • Exhibiting members’ works (paintings, photographs, crafts, sculpture) throughout the conference center — on workshop walls, in the lobby, near the elevators, etc. In conjunction with this we will compose an ‘art catalog’ of all the works, making it easy to have a self-directed tour. • Recognizing the graphic arts with a show of T-shirts, caps and other memorabilia with farm logos. • Presenting a reading of “Good Will,” a novella written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Jane Smiley. The story takes place on a subsistence farm on the outskirts of State College, Pa. • Playing homegrown music or demonstrating the crafting of a particular musical instrument. • Reading aloud original works by PASA members and other agriculturists. • If enough interest emerges on this project, we will consider making it a complete Thursday Pre-Conference track, as well as making the show and performances last throughout the Friday and Saturday Conference. Thoughts on that would be appreciated. We are now working on particulars and will keep the PASA membership informed of what’s happening through Passages and the PASA website. We welcome your participation — specifically with help planning the event, loaning or sharing your work with all of us for the show, or offering new and further ideas of what we might do. Also, we are looking into what organizations may want to help fund this effort, and I would appreciate hearing of any leads on that as well. I hope to hear from you! Please get in touch with me through email [email protected] or by calling 814448-0150. n Two Reminders: ination suggestion with brief biographical information by December 15, 2004 to the Nominating Committee Chair John Jami- SUSTAINABLE AG LEADERSHIP AWARDS REMINDER One of the most anticipated moments of PASA’s annual conference is the naming of new award winners. From the beginning, the Sustainable Ag Leadership Award has honored those people who are among the most notable sustainable ag leaders in Pennsylvania and, indeed, the country as a whole. Most, but not all recipients have been farmers. And last year, we instituted a new tradition by naming another nationally recognized Pennsylvanian, Judy Wicks of the White Dog Café in Philadelphia, as the first recipient of our Sustainable Ag Business Award. We are now seeking nominations for both the next Leadership and Business awards, and are eagerly anticipating our members’ ideas. PASA Award Committee Chair Lyn Garling is accepting nominations for either award until December 15, 2004. Please contact Lyn at Penn State University, Dept. of Entomology, 501 ASI, University Park, PA 16802, phone 814-863-8884 or email [email protected]. PASA will present these awards along with other festivities at the Farming for the Future conference in State College, February 3–5, 2005. son by mail, 171 Jamison Lane, Latrobe, PA 15650-9400, email at john@jamisonfarm. com or phone 800-237-5262. Terms of the board are for three years, and board members are allowed by the bylaws to serve as many as three consecutive full terms at a time. Nominations are made by Nominating Committee, taking into account the suggestions of members. Elections will be held during the annual PASA BOARD OF DIRECTORS OPENING REMINDER As is the case each year, five seats on PASA’s board of directors are up for election at the Farming for the Future conference in February 2005. If you or any PASA members you know would be interested to serve in this manner, please send a nom- 19 meeting at the conference in February. Nominations for either of the two awards discussed above, or suggested names for the board of directors, may also be communicated to the respective committee chairs through Brian Snyder at the PASA office, 814-349-9856 or [email protected]. Community Building A Market Where Friendships Bloom Produce is for Sale and Connections are for Keeps By Lisa Kerschner, North Star Orchard Ah, the sights and sounds of the farmers market: the reds, yellows and greens of heirloom tomatoes and specialty greens, the snippets of conversations between friends, the fragrance of perfectly ripe peaches and herbs, the whisperings of “secret” recipes and serving suggestions for lesser-known fruits and veggies. I look around from behind the table at my own stand and marvel at the hustle and bustle: the happy faces and the sense of community. The farmers happily greet the regulars, perhaps pointing out a new variety of produce or catching up with the little bits of life they share with each customer. The shoppers, in turn, greet the farmers, asking how recent weather will affect crops, how to best prepare a particular vegetable or fruit, or how we plan to spend our winter “time off.” As I watch, I also think back to this same spot, 10 summers ago, when the West Chester Growers’ Market was new. Back then there were no producer markets in the area — in which the person selling the produce also grew the produce. At the time there were only markets where someone else sold the farmers produce and customers never had the opportunity to meet the grower. Having previous experience with producer-only markets in New York City, I knew that such markets were great for a community. Linking farmers directly with the people who buy and use their produce is a great way to encourage the preservation of farmland. It also allows the farmers to earn a living wage, provides a variety of fresh produce to the increasing number of people concerned about where their food comes from. I routinely see people either coming to the market after having breakfast downtown, or visiting with friends for lunch after meeting each other at the market. When we began North Star Orchard in 1992, however, I mostly thought about the sales aspect of the farmers market. It was our means of earning a living, and not much more than that. How naive I was. Yes, the market provides us with income and shoppers with food. But the rewards are even greater. In this era of high-speed Internet and cell phones, being able to meet people faceto-face is important. To be able to talk with, and get to know the people who are selecting, buying and enjoying the food that we grow is invaluable. T he customers we have met over the years have come to feel like family. Friendships have been formed, whether they are “market-season” friends we see every week for short periods of time, or the loyal customers who later became parttime employees. We’ve made friends like Martha, who taught me how to knit, and young Kai who shares our son’s love of Legos. Discussions in the market include not only what’s in season, but also such subjects as the latest Harry Potter film or a science subject we will be covering in our home school. The value of the market poignantly hit home during the aftermath of Sept. 20 11, 2001. I doubted that people would even come to the market that week. It was hard to go about normal life. But what we saw was astounding. People were subdued, to be sure, but they came more for community than for produce. All those snippets of life we had shared over the years brought a familiarity that made it possible to share our feelings about such a tremendous tragedy. There were hugs and tears to be seen, and stories to be shared. It was truly amazing. The colors and sights at the market continually change, over a season and even day to day. Tables overflowing with a rainbow of colors at the beginning of the day look decidedly less vibrant as they empty. The crowd of customers dwindles, and we hear calls of “See you next week!” from both shoppers and farmers. Customers look satisfied, and farmers look tired. Another market day is done, and it’s time to pack up. I’m already looking forward to seeing the colorful, fresh bounty of produce, and the faces of familiar and new friends, that will arrive next week. n The West Chester Growers’ Market, at the corner of Church and Chestnut Streets, is open 9 am to 1 pm every Saturday, rain or shine, from May through November. For more information on North Star Orchard, visit www.northstarorchard.com. This article was first printed in the July 25, 2004 edition of the Philadelphia Inquirer, Chester County edition. WENDELL BERRY COMES TO PENNSYLVANIA Ursinus College in Collegeville, Montgomery County is hosting author, essayist and poet Wendell Certified by PCO Berry for a lecture entitled,“The Purpose of a Coherent Community,” on Tuesday, November 30 at 8:00pm. Knowing this event will be extremely popular with the PASA membership, our friends at Ursinus College have generously set aside 50 tickets exclusively for PASA members! (Other tickets are no longer available.) These tickets are free and available on a first come, first served basis, one ticket per member please (multiple tickets are available to family memberships). To request a ticket, PASA members should send their name as it appears on their membership materials, along with a self addressed stamped envelope, to: PASA Berry Ticket, P.O. Box 419, Millheim, PA, 16854. The first 50 requests received will be honored, all others will be notified that tickets are no longer available. Also, earlier that day from 12:00–1:30pm,Wendell Berry will conduct a reading from That Distant Land and other works of fiction. Additional details concerning reading location and tickets are available by visiting www.ursinus.edu, or by contacting Rich Wallace at rwallace@ursi- POULTRY MAN nus.edu or (610) 409-3000 x2645. Eli M. Reiff 570-966-0769 922 Conley Road • Mifflinburg, PA 17844 Local Farmers Train Penn College Dining Services How To Use Grass-fed Beef Continued from page 12 really is different from its conventional counterpart. Grass-fed burgers are high in conjugated linoleic acids, or CLA. Studies have suggested that CLA enhances immune function, acts as an antioxidant, and even lowers the risk of cancer. CLA may also play a valuable role in changing body composition by helping to decrease fat while maintaining or gaining muscle. “This is the good fat that won’t raise your cholesterol,” said Pam. Penn College has been purchasing from local farmers for several years. The culinary school at Penn College uses a variety of local produce, meats, and dairy products in their restaurant, Le Jeune Chef, and for special events. For over four years, the student dining halls have featured milk from cooperative members Ann and Kim Seeley’s Milky Way Dairy Farm. In an age where fast food and junk food have displaced nutritious meals in schools, Penn College’s efforts to offer more nutritious, healthy options should be applauded. n Scalder — (above center) 42 gallon rotary, gas fired with auto control temp timer. 60,000 BTU, all stainless steel. 3 Mechanical Plucker (above right) — ⁄4 HP motor, motor totally enclosed. 10:1 Gear reduction, 27” diameter, stainless steel with shower. ALSO AVAILABLE Manual Scalder — Hand dunk birds. 42 gallon, 45,000 btu. 21 PROPERTY SEARCH — PASA member in search of a farmette/land (zoned ag.). I would like it to be within an hour of Philadelphia and be able to keep small animals and poultry, while growing produce and flowers. An old house or barn would be nice. So maybe your neighbor is thinking of retiring PROJECT MANAGER — For the Buy Fresh Buy Local (BFBL) campaign in western Pennsylvania. Responsible for day-to-day operations of the BFBL campaign in western PA. College degree and experience in the field of advertising or communications required. Please contact David Eson, Director of Western Pennsylvania Programs, 412-697-0411 or [email protected] for a complete job announcement. Applications are due November 1, 2004. MARKETING PROJECT COORDINATOR — Responsible for coordinating direct marketing activities in western Pennsylvania. College degree required. Experience with direct marketing preferred. Please contact David Eson, Director of Western Pennsylvania Programs, at 412-697-0411 or [email protected] for a complete job announcement. Applications are due November 1, 2004. 22 PASA 1/4 hor. page Ad C FARM MANAGER/CARETAKER — Resident farm couple to manage diversified 870acre farm utilizing & committed to sustainable/organic practices. Requirements for one or both members: College degree in animal science and/or knowledge & experience caring for cow/calf, hogs, & chickens (layers) & pastures utilizing amongst other practices MIG, haying, & no-til. Proper use & preventative maintenance of equipment & structures. Computer literate. Outgoing & positive personality interacting with customers at on-farm retail store. Part-time housekeeper for owner’s home. Honesty, loyalty, thoroughness & neatness. Position offers excellent housing, benefits, schooling nearby & fine quality of life. Send resume to: P.O. Box 7641, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906. FOR RENT — Plum Bottom Farm in the heart of “Big Valley”, Belleville, PA. Includes 100 acres of rotationally grazed land (8years), with no fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides for the last 5 years. 65 acres of cropland in contour strips and barn with 20 milking stalls with milk pump, etc. House with 3 bedrooms, garage underneath included. If interested contact John Rodgers at 717-935-5242. G DIS WANTED — Organic Farmer Extrordinaire. Tait Farm Foods is looking for an experienced organic grower to manage agriculture. The farm provides certified organic vegetables and fruits to a 125+ member CSA, an on-farm retail store and a specialty food manufacturing facility. The farm is located 7 miles east of State College, PA and has been in business for 25 years.This is a full-time, year round position with salary and health benefits. The current farmer is staying on into 2005 to assure a smooth transition for the business. For more information, please call Kim Tait at 814-466-2386. APPRENTICESHIP — The University of California Santa Cruz is offering a farm & garden apprenticeship.This is a 6-month course in organic gardening & small-scale farming, beginning in April 2005, with applications due November 1, 2004. For further information, contact CASFS, UCSC 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, phone 814-459-3695 or e-mail [email protected] or visit www.ucsc.edu/casfs. W R O E R’ 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 O S AVAILABLE — Certified organic dairy has eggs available from pasture-raised hens. Farm fresh produce in season, including heirloom tomatoes, Candy onions and red potatoes. On farm sales. Green Valley Organics, 279 Maple Shade Road, Christiana, PA 17509 or call 717-529-2898. SHARED BUSINESS VENTURES — We own and operate a start-up organic farm in Berks County, PA, initially focused on grassbased livestock. We’re interested in speaking with folks who have strong, creative interests in developing or being part of a sustainable agriculture business, but who may lack the farm or resource base to do so. We believe a diversified and integrated farm business furthers sustainability and improves the likelihood of business success. We’re open to shared business ventures, cooperatives, lease arrangements, etc. Contact Lou Chiesa, 610-756-3910 or email [email protected]. Passages Ad Rates and Policy Advertising Inquiries: Please call or write the PASA office for full advertising package and rate card information. Special rates available for PASA Business Members and multiple advertising packages. Contact Michele Gauger at the PASA office, 814-349-9856 or [email protected] for more information. LS HOUSE FOR SALE — in Crafton Borough, just outside of Pittsburgh city limits. Onethird-acre lot including house, with vegetable/flower beds certified organic by PCO. Convenient to downtown/airport bus way. Perfect for the sustainable urban gardener! Call 724-796-2441 for more information. or selling some land 10 -plus acres. If you can help in the search, call Tony Giunta at 215336-3660. BE Classified Ads FOR RENT — 2 fields; one 44 acres the other 37 acres. Located in New Smithville in Lehigh County on old route 22. Owner wishes to rent fields to someone willing to raise organic crops. No livestock. Contact Benson Stettler 610-285-6432. UNT LA Reap profits from direct marketing with our labels! We design and print labels for berries, vegetables, sauerkraut, soap, lip balm, yoghurt, cheese, meat, eggs, pastured poultry — labels for almost anythingg! SERVING GROWERS SINCE 1975 request a free catalog 1-800-693-1572 [email protected] 1 2/9/04, 2:09 PM Calendar NEW FEATURE: PASA now offers an events calendar on our website www.pasafarming.org. Check it out today and if you have an event you would like listed, please contact Michele Gauger at PASA headquarters. October OCT 1 | PASA Intensive Learning Program: Raising Standard Turkeys for the Holiday Market with Frank Reese, Bill Yockey and the American Livestock Breed Conservancy, Townline Farm Poultry Reserve, Crawford Co. Contact PASA at 814-349-9856 or www.pasafarming.org for more information. OCT 1–2 | Wise Traditions 2004, The Weston A. Price Foundation 5th Annual Conference, Sheraton National Hotel, Arlington, VA. What’s Happened to the U.S. Food Supply?: Problems and Solutions. World-renowned experts on diet and health explain the dangers of industrialized foods and how to avoid them! A showcase for delicious traditional food. A unique opportunity for health professionals and layment interested in diet and health. To register visit www.weston- aprice.org/conference/index.html or questions call 202-333-HEAL. ence schedule go to www.uvm.edu/ ~nesare. OCT 2 | PASA Intensive Learning Program: Your Best for Breeding: Criteria for Choosing Breeder Turkeys for Your Flock, with Frank Reese, Bill Yockey and the American Livestock Breed Conservancy, Townline Farm Poultry Reserve, Crawford Co. Contact PASA at 814-349-9856 or www.pasafarming.org for more information. OCT 28–30 | 2004 National Rural Women’s Health Conference, Hershey Lodge & Convention Center, Hershey, PA. Sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health. For more information visit www.hmc.psu.edu/ ce/rwh2004.htm or call 717-531-6483. OCT 10 | Commercial Potential of Old and New Fruit Crops for Small Farms, Lee Reich, New Paltz, NY. For more information contact the Regional Farm & Food Project at 518217-0744 or [email protected]. OCT 11 | PASA Field Day: Special Small Group Tour for Interns with Anne & Eric Nordell, Beech Grove Farm, Lycoming Co. Contact PASA at 814-349-9856 or www.pasafarming.org for more information. OCT 20–21 | Setting the Table:Tools and Techniques for a Sustainable Food System Conference, sponsored by the Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program to be held in Burlington, VT. Farm tours will precede the conference on October 19. To see a confer- 23 November NOV 12–14 | A Conference for Community Supported Agriculture, Growing Together, Strengthening the CSA Movement, Kettunen Center, Tustin, MI. Contact CSA-MI, 3480 Potter Road, Bear Lake, MI 49614, at 231-889-3216 or [email protected]. FEBRUARY 3–5 | PASA’s 14th annual Farming for the Future Conference, State College, PA. “Reclaiming Health: Nourishing our Farms and Families.”Keynote speeches by Allan Savory, Marion Nestle, and Jerry Brunetti (see page 18). Please join us! A complete brochure will be mailed to PASA members in November and posted on our website (www.pasafarming.org). Editor’s Corner The Grapevine by Michele Gauger OFRF Releases Survey Results The Organic Farming Research Foundation (OFRF) recently released results of the Fourth National Organic Farmers’ Survey. The detailed data highlights organic farmer perspectives on the organic marketplace. Organic products produced by the farmers surveyed include vegetables, livestock, field crops, fruits, nuts and valueadded items. The key results included: n Organic markets: Organic farmers reported steady and expanding markets. 33% of respondents noted that their markets had held steady. 44% reported market expansion. n Organic prices: 26% of survey respondents indicated an increase in prices received for their organic products. 52% reported that prices held steady, while 15% noted a decrease in the price received for their organic products. n Organic price premiums: 92% of respondents obtained organic price premiums on some portion of their organic products. 41% obtained organic price premiums on all their products. 30% obtained organic premiums on at least half the volume of their organic product. The survey results in booklet format are available to the public for a suggested donation of $10 to cover printing and postage. The complete results have also been posted on OFRF’s website at www.ofrf.org. Pennsylvania Lawmakers Argue Over State Soil In early July the PA House voted 177–22 to designate Hazleton soil as the official state soil type. The soil named for the city in Luzerne County is found in 34 counties across the state and harbors much of our forestland and agricultural fields. The Pennsylvania Association of Professional Soil Scientists pressed for the designation to encourage protection of this natural resource. Opponents however feel the best way to protect valuable soil is to provide more funds for the state’s farmland preservation program.Hazleton’s “official state soil” designation now awaits Senate approval. The PA House is now debating over designation of the official state cookie: chocolate chip, oatmeal chocolate chip or Nazareth sugar cookie. Guide to Cooperative Development Resources Available from Keystone Development Center. New Publication: Guide to Cooperative Development Resources The Keystone Development Center, a nonprofit corporation dedicated to forming and enhancing cooperatives in rural areas, recently released the Pennsylvania Guide to Cooperative Development Resources. The 40-page guide provides detailed information and lists of resources for individuals and groups who are looking to form or sustain a cooperative. For a copy of the guide, visit the center’s website at www.kdc.coop, call 215-292-1461 or e-mail [email protected]. Useful Resources n Consumer Perceptions of PastureRaised Beef and Dairy Products: An Internet Consumer Study (43 pages), www.leopold.iastate.edu/pubs/staff/pas- 24 ture/pasture.htm; or contact Rich Pirog, Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture, 515-294-1854. n Directory of Student Farms — Web-based guide to on-campus farms in U.S. featuring small-scale and organic farming (some with public programs), www.newfarm.org/features/0104/studentfarms/directory.shtml; or contact Greg Bowman, Online Editor/NewFarm. org, [email protected] n Improving Whole Farm Planning Through Better Decision-making — Case studies by Northeast educators working with new and established farmers, supported by Northeast SARE program and Growing New Farmers project, www.holisticmanagement.org/oll_whole farm.cfm; print copy is $10 from Savory Center 505-842-5252; savorycenter@ holisticmanagement.org Note to Readers: A full report on PASA’s 3rd Annual Harvest Dinner will be included in the November/December issue of Passages. “Green up” your energy and reduce your global warming impact — It’s easier than you think By Billy Connelly, NativeEnergy While most of us can’t stop using energy, we can certainly reduce our use to do something about our contribution to global warming. Generating electrical power produces more pollution than any other single industry in the United States, but different ways of producing electricity have vastly different impacts on our environment. National energy marketers have made participation in green energy programs easier for demanding consumers. Consumers do not have to switch energy suppliers or install any equipment to inexpensively convert renewable electricity. Environmentally friendly energy programs are growing and energy consumers are using energy more efficiently and signing up for green power every day. “Now everyone across the country can take responsibility for their contribution to global warming no matter where they live or work,” says Tom Boucher, NativeEnergy’s President & CEO. As new renewable energy generators come on-line, their energy replaces electricity that would otherwise have to come from power plants on the regional grid that burn fossil fuels. These fossil fuelpowered plants will reduce their output, so they will emit less CO2 pollution into the air as a result. The positive environmental attributes associated with energy generated from a renewable source rather than from a conventional energy source are called Renewable Energy Credits or “Green Tags.” In addition to statewide green power programs there are also national programs that allow consumers to participate in green energy programs regardless of whether their state or utility offers environmental options. Consumers in Pennsylvania, for example, can match all or a portion of their kilowatt hour (kWh) electricity use with renewable energy from projects within the state. Those concerned about the impact their heating and other fossil fuel has on the environment can calculate the tons of CO2 they are responsible for generating and, through Green Tag purchases, offset their CO2 footprint ton-for-ton, for about 35¢ per day. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) offers information online for consumers, educators, and kids about a wide range of energy subjects, including tips, lesson plans and science projects, and a downloadable energy savers booklet.The DOE’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy lists “Green Tag” (renewable energy certificates) products available to retail customers nationally and regionally along with specific price information. That table is available online at: www.eere. energy.gov/greenpower/markets/certificates.shtml?page=1 The Power Scorecard (www.powerscorecard.org/index.cfm), which was created by a group of six well-known environmental organizations, grades the types of generation resources used to produce electricity according to their effects on the environment. By selecting both state and service territory consumers can view clear, accurate, and reliable information to help them better understand the real environmental differences among electricity products as well as ratings of green energy products available in their area. Consumers can determine what level of purchase makes sense for them and for their operation, ask more detailed questions, and sign up online from national green energy marketers like NativeEnergy. Stay connected! Visit PASA online at www.pasafarming.org 25 Food for Thought: Opinion Continued from page 4 only successful way to protect that farmland for future generations is to make it possible for a farmer to make a living farming it. Without some expectation of profit, no one will farm. Without farmers, there is no farmland. Some state programs appear to recognize this problem, and have included some provisions for marketing in their farmland protection programs. Those provisions should be strengthened and actively pursued. It may be too late for many of the existing farmers and that too is a profound loss to society. Those men and women collectively hold multiple generations worth of knowledge and understanding of the land and what it takes — physically, emotionally and financially — to live and work on it. Without them, it will be difficult to pass that knowledge to another generation of farmers. But if we don’t start creating and supporting that next generation, and if we don’t start soon, even the best farmland protection program is doomed to failure. I wouldn’t even give a fig for the chances of most of them to preserve large quantities of open space. Once the fields of corn and scenic groups of grazing sheep, the red barns and the picket fences are gone, the countryside will start to look a lot like a vacant lot, empty, unkempt and start to sprout brambles. The public may not feel so sentimental about it then. n Winter Harvest… Continued from page 13 create web-based ordering systems. Participants will also have the opportunity to meet Philadelphia-area Winter Harvest members, farmer suppliers, and the delivery personnel on pickup day. If you are interested in attending a Winter Harvest workshop, please contact Heather House at PASA headquarters for an application. Applications are due October 31, 2004, when 10 people will be selected for each workshop based on their ability and commitment to replicate the program in their own communities. Those selected will be notified by November 15, 2004. n Winter Harvest workshops are offered with funding via the SARE program. ADVERTISEMENT Please clip this application and return with payment to: PASA Membership, PO Box 419, Millheim, PA 16854 or join online at pasafarming.org P ASA is a nonprofit membership based organization working á to enhance the positive social and economic impact of agriculture and food systems in Pennsylvania. We work with farmers, consumers, and those concerned with the ecological well- being of our environment and natural resources. PASA works to increase the number of farms and the economic viability of existing farms in Pennsylvania, maximize consumer awareness and access to About You PASA Membership & Contribution Form to be a member of PASA. We all have a stake in making sure agriculture has a healthy join today! $ 15 Student $ 35 Individual $ 55 Family/Farm Please complete field below Nonprofit Please complete field below $ 100 Business Please complete field below $ 150 City State ZIP+4 County Work Phone Web Address Are you farming: NO YES — how many acres: How did you learn about PASA: SUBTOTAL $ Consider lending extra support to these two PASA funds. The Annual Fund supports PASA’s basic operations, and the Arias M. Brownback Scholarship Fund helps those wishing to learn about sustainable agriculture attend the annual conference regardless of financial position. n Annual Fund $ ................... n Brownback Scholarship Fund $ ................... PASA is a registered 501 (C) 3 organization and contributions are tax exempt. Family/Farm or Sustaining Lifetime Membership Please list all names for this Family/Farm membership. You may include children between the ages of 14–22, and also multiple generations directly involved in the farm. Payment PASA Memberships future — Be a part of PASA! Address E-mail Donations a thriving agrarian culture. Everyone is invited Company/Farm Home Phone safe and healthy food that is locally grown, and develop a strong constituency for preserving farms, farmers, and Name Nonprofit or Business Membership Please list up to two additional people associated with your business to receive individual membership privileges. á Check Make check payable to PASA Credit Card Complete below Total amount due $ Card No. VISA MasterCard Exp. Date Cardholder Name Signature Gift Membership Lifetime Membership In addition to your own membership, you may give PASA membership to a good friend, family member, business associate or other worthy recipient on an annual or lifetime basis…a gift that keeps on giving! special extras Student $ 15 Individual $ 35 $ 55 Family/Farm $ 700 Lifetime Sustaining Member All of us at PASA are proud of the growing roster of lifetime members. Contributions for lifetime membership will be managed with care as part of the PASA Founder’s Fund, sustaining both ongoing membership as well as the long-term future of PASA. There are few things a member could do to symbolize their lifelong commitment to sustainability than to place such confidence in the value and viability of PASA itself. $ 700 Sustaining Lifetime Member Please complete field above SUBTOTAL $ Name(s) Address City State Telephone ZIP+4 E-mail 27 SUBTOTAL $ A N N UA L PA S A’S 1 4 th Farming for the Future Conference February 3, 4 & 5, 2005 Penn Stater Conference Center State College, PA Consider these Creative Ways to Support the Conference. Contact PASA for more information. Sponsorship PASA’s commitment to convening Farming for the Future remains strong, but support from the business community is key to its success. We have a variety of Conference Sponsorship levels available and invite you to explore your options. As a Conference Sponsor, you will receive recognition through promotional materials distributed to a huge audience of people, both in print and on the Internet. Sponsorship also carries wonderful perks such as conference registration & exhibiting, membership in PASA, and much more. Demonstrate your support for strengthening farms in your community while increasing the visibility of your business! Join PASA and other progressive members of the business community in this worthwhile opportunity today! Silent Auction Now a proven winner, we are busy organizing our third annual Silent Auction! Great excitement was generated at the auction tables last February as guests bid on a unique array of items including original art, weekend getaways, creative food packages, autographed books, our second timber frame building, a CSA subscription, and more! Help us assemble some terrific items to be auctioned off for 2005. If you have contributions for the Silent Auction, we would love to hear from you. Food The conference is renowned for its extraordinary meals, made possible by farmers, manufacturers and distributors throughout the region. High-quality, regionally produced products are in the spotlight at each and every meal. Our menus require meats, dairy and soy, eggs, fruits & vegetables, honey, syrups, snacks, juices, sodas, teas, and coffees. The list goes on. All donations are acknowledged in a special program listing the dishes, ingredients and donors. Please consider joining PASA in this unique venture in community — food contributions are important to Farming for the Future and help demonstrate the PASA mission in a very special way. Special thanks goes out to Chef Ken Stout for his continued willingness to engage in this unique farmer to chef relationship. Scholarship Fund In an ongoing effort to provide educational opportunities for those wishing to learn sustainable agriculture techniques and methods regardless of financial position, PASA has established the Arias M. Brownback Memorial Scholarship Fund. This important fund will help to ensure the success of the Farming for the Future conference well into the future, and encourage us to keep the focus of the conference on those participants who wish to initiate or improve their own farming operations. Support new and aspiring farmers who could not otherwise afford to attend the conference by contributing to this important fund. Non Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID State College, PA Permit No. 213 Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture 114 West Main Street • PO Box 419 • Millheim, PA 16854 28