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ffiffiffiWffiffi ffiffiffiffi-trffiffi The Magliozzi brothers reu uO Public Rad'l1o Naliyayl wtlh "Car TaLk" Hh3ii.-'r' Yt;f }ii' "iril from Connecticut has this problem with his'85 HondaAccord. For help he has cal1ed ave Tom and Ray Magliozzi, hosts of Car Ta1k, the most unlikely hit on National Public Radio. Dave explains that the Honda's wheels "make a rhlthmic sor.rnd sirnilar to the squeaking of brakes." TOM AND RAY IN I-INISON: Eee-eee-eee-eee- eee-eee-eee. DAVE: it's higher pitched than that, TOM: Wait till I adjust my jockey shorts. RAY Your brake pads are wearing out. Ifyou were a dolphin you would understand the sound to mear-r 'Replace me, replace me.' If you don't the ne>.t sound you hear TOM: waflet. - - will be the sound of $100 leaving your Sure, 'Car Talk' appears to be a show about automobile repair. In actuality, Car Talk is a meditation on the relationship between man and machine; it's a way to confront our helplessness in the face of technology; it's an explosion of the m),th that Americans worship cars. It's Cars and Catharsis. And the reason CarTaLk.ttarscends the advice-show genre is that at the wheel are Tom and Ray }i{aglrczzi [pronounced "mal-i-OT:zee"], a pair olMlllgraduate brothers from East Cambridge with accents thicker than the sludge in Boston Harbor This is the age of camp sendups of popular culture, and the Magliozzis themselves seem to find the idea that they host a carrepair call-in show lairly absurd. ("You've endured another hour of CarTalk" is a frequent sign-offl But try as they might, they can't hide the fact that they are more nice guys than wise guyq or that they have logged more time under the hood than behind the microphone. The brothers have been dispensing advice from what they call Car Talk P1aza, actually the decidedly lowrent studios of public radio station \AEUR-FM, since 1976. Often calling themselves the tppet brothers automotive humor for the noise a malfirnctioning -valve makes they have been, until recendy, 1oca1 cult ffgures. In the early Eightieg the station manage4 Jane Christo, thought that with Car Talk she had a program all America was begging for Not begging for it, she discovered, were the executives at NPR. "lt was hard," she says. "l'd say, I've got this great show. It's a couple of italian brothers talking about car repair." Ftnal1y, Car Talk was saved by the Garrison Keillor phenomenon. Back in the Seventies, Minnesota Public Radio tried to persuade NPR to distribute an offbeat variety show ca11ed A Prairie Home The Tappet brothers, Tom (left) and Ray Magliozzi, in the Good News Garage Companion, hosted by a guy named Garrison Keil1or. The NPR executives listened to the demo tape and concluded such an offering would never catch on outside of the Midwest. So the Minnesota station became part of a new netrvor( and National PubLic Radio has been lookhg for the nert Garrison Keillor station managers had to be convinced that these two brothers talking about cars was the greatest thing since Lake Wobegon. Says Car Talk producer Doug Berman, "The stations said,'Yeah, wel1, we've got the Pittsburgh Symphony on the air right now, and if they ever go out of businesg we'11 get back to you."' Car ever silce. Tall debuted on 25 stations; withilr a year it was on 150 stations, and six months later 210 stations. In 1986, NPR was creating a new Sunday-moming show for host Susan Stamberg when a tape sent by the persistent Christo made its way to some producers. Among them was Jay Kemig then the executive producer of weekend programming, who is now with CBS's This Moming. I actually deserve enorrnous credit." When he heard the sample tape, he says his immediate response was "Let's not make anotler Garrison Keillor-type mistake. Let's put the car guys on with Stamberg." He adds that he had another stroke ofgenius: "One ofmy great decisions was 'Don't mess with it. Just put it on the air and don't ruin it."' He is not surprised by Car Thlk's success. "lt's a per{ect public radio offering," he says. "lt has wig intelLigence and usefirlness. On that first tape, there was a question, and one of the guys answered, 'lt's time to change the fuzzy dice.' That is the existential answer to most of our problems." that Car Talk is a success. But a 1980 is Jan calling from Ithaca, NewYork. I have AMC Concord wagon" RAY Already I know one problen you have. The Brotlers spent almost a year being the car guys on the Stamberg show, Weekend Edition; then, in October 1987, NPR agreed to take a one-hour version of Car Talk national. Now hundreds of By Emily Joffe from Rolling Stone, 1l/16/89. By Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. 1992. information but as an afis and performance broadcast. "lt's our most popular arts program,'r says According to Kemis,'A 1ot of people take credit now "Hi. This The show is now approaching saturation on the NPR network with 237 stations and has an estimated 750,000 listeners. in the strange world of public broadcasting Car Talk is classiffed not as news and A11 NPR's director of program marketing, LesLie Peters. 'A lot of listeners don't even own cars. Even our classical stations are picking it up, though Mvaldi and Car Talk don't seem to go together. Like most hit thingg it's just a phenomenon. It's driving the sales of our arts and performance package." As successful as Car Talk has been, it has also backlred in a few places For instancE the entire South Carolina Educational Radio Network seceded from CarThlk. "The show only ran for a few months," says Shari Hutchinson, network deputy director. "Listeners who were interested in a car show found the people who did it very condescending and obnoxious. Maybe the problem was our listeners didn't get their sense of humor." But the Magliozzi brotlers have been given another chance: The show was reinstated in South Carolina in October Something r.mfortunate happened to the '84 Mazda GLC owned by John of Pot Neches, Texas. "l was driving ig and the front end was hit pretty hard by a road barrier." TOM: Wai! wait, wait. \t/hat do you mean, 'It was rights reserved. Reprinted by permission MOTORMOUTHS hit?' You hit the road barier. Call a spade a spade. JOHN: I didn't realiy have it a1l repaired, but I had front end realigned and new tires put on, and now when I go over fifty-five, the car shakes violently. t-he something they loved and so opened Hacker's Haven. The idea was that for a fee, they would provide tools and space for skil1ed amateurs like themselves to repair their own cars. The problem was that the customers would come in and disassemble their cars for two hourg at the end of which they would come up to Tom or Ray and say, "Can you show me how to fix this?" RAY You Texans are used to the John Wayne philosophy just tie a tourrfquet on i! and you're In due course, the brothers were no longer amateurs. They renamed the business the Good News Garage, got rid of the do-it-yourselfers, hired some other all set. You didn't have the tires balanced properly. professionals and found they had become mechanics. TOM: You also need to thoroughly check out your front end. There's a lesson here. If the car is in good shape, then the person working on it feels an obligation to be careful and do a good iob. \Atren you show up with a heap, as you did, they don't care, because they figure you don't care about your caq either The 'Car Talk' callers who get on the air are screened in advance;Tom and Ray are not. About 2500 cal1s a month are logged on the show's answering machines, and an equal number of letters come in describing tales of automotive woe. From these, producer Berman lines up about a dozen callers for the Sunday-night taping. (Berman advises letter writers not to include a self-addressed stamped envelope. "Tom peels off the stamps and uses them to pay his bills," he says.J Ber:rnan looks for geographic diversity, an equal male-to-female ratio and a range of problems. The brothers' prebroadcast preparation seems to consist of showing up. To keep Car Talk spontaneous, they are given no information on the questions they will be asked. A crucial pat of the show is known officially as the R and R segrnent. This stands for Rant and Rave, and during it one or both brothers take offon topics near and dear to their spleen, topics often having nothing to do with cars. [Sample from Tom: 'lMe were discussing what has happened to to the world as we know it today, and the two problems are the proliferation of lawyers and finance people. Both of whom give people the feeling that you can make money doing nothing.") The Magliozzi brothers did not intend to become radio phenomenons, nor did they intend to become automobile mechanics. Then again, long-term planning does not characterize their approach to life. The sons of a home-heating oil executive and a housewife, Tom, 52, and Ray, 40, both attended MIT. This fact has colored their recent success at 1east, as they tel1ig in the eyes of their mother "My mother keeps saying, '\A4-rere did I go wrong?"' says Tom. "'Everyone else is making high-tech stufi my sons are on the radiq making fools of themselves."' But again Tom became itchy. "You had to show up every day, work all day and hurt yourse[" he says. He 1eft the garage to Ray, went on to pursue a PhD in marketing and now teaches business at Suffolk University. Ray is content. "I enjoy the garage and I rvouldn't know what else to do," he says. Jean from Austin, Texaq is not happy with her '82 won't keep the right time, and Cadi11ac. The clock the radio keeps switching from FM to I AM. ought to te11 ertinguisher down the hood." RAY Jean, buy a glue-on digital clock and get yourself aWalkman. After a recent taping the brothers go for dfurner at one of their favorite Chinese restaurants with producer Doug Berman and a couple of staff members. "We should just order our regular the waiter can tel1 what that is by looking at our shirts," says Ray. Berman scans the menu, then asla, "Have you ever had the Chinese leeks?" Ray raises an eyebrow. "Yeah," he replieq "that's what I was having a minute ago when I excused myself from the table." Although on the radio the brothers blend into a uniffed front of snappy asides and maniacal laughte4, it shordy becomes clear tl'rat they have tapped different aspects oftheir gene poo1. Tom is the cynig given to sweeping pronouncements; if he cou1d, he would tum the whole show into an hour of Rant and Rave. Ray is the voice of reason, the calming influence; Berrr-ran counts on him to remember to take the nert call. At dinne4 apropos of nothing, Tom announces, "\A4rat we need is a philosopher-king. I nominate myself" Ray respon&, "They made the last guy who had that job drink hemlock." A discussion of fe11ow mechanics reveals their different worldviews "Mechanics have a bad image because they're covered with grease and they've got tattoos that say FUCK YOU, and MOTHER," says Ray. "They look like stereotypical s1eazeba11s." "Because they are," responds Tom. After graduation, Tom played it straight for about "I attribute more mistakes to stupidity," twelve years, working don't marketing and engineering executive for a manufacturing company, until one day in 197 t he dediced he'd had enough. He quit his job and started hanging around Harvard Square with no plans to do anlthing e1se. Ray, who had served as Antonio, was by that time an unsatisfied junior-high school teacher in Vermont. He took it upon bjmself to rescue his older brother ["From my happiness," as Tom puts it]. a MSTA volunteer in as a San The two had been tbkerers since childhood, with special affinity for cars. They decided to a do She adds, you this. One day the car started smoking, and I shot a chem.ical fire "Maybe tlink says Ray. "I people are getting ripped off so much as the people who are working on the cars don't understand what they're doing." This doesn't convince Tom. "Every time someone does an investigative report on car mechanicg they find mechanics rip them off" he says. "They are sleazeba11s." Then again, car owners often bring their misery on themselves. One guaranteed way to amuse the brothers is to reveal that you possess an AMC of any model or year. "Nerds used to drive AMCq" Tom says. "Now thatAMCs are gone, it has left a gaping hole in nerd-dom." Another is having a friend work on one's car. To a ca11er with transmission trouble who said a friend worked on the ca4 Ray once said, "Oh, a friend. Does this guy install nrgs on weekends and thought he'd like to get into transmissions?" Tom's advice on the subject of mechanical friends is to remembe4, "This is your lifel" They are also astounded by the dangers people will risk to in order to put offthat trip to the mechanic. "So many people call in and say they have horrible vibrations," says Tom. "You ask for how 1ong, and they say six months. Their wheels could drop off" Adds Ray, "The typical NPR listener is not impetuous. They like to conduct a survey fust and call twenty people before they conclude their wheel can fal1 of[" But to really get the brothers going on the irrationality of car ownerq just ask what's in their driveways. "I orm a Dodge pickup," says Ray. "\A4ren I was in Texas, everyone had one. So I always wanted one, even though I have nothing to haul around and it only seats three and i have four in my family. Got anl,thing you want moved?" Tom's 1974 Cher,y Caprice is the subject of much discussion on the show. Regular spore counts are taken from the car's interiol, and the progress of the family of raccoons hving in the back seat is monitored closely. "l had a Toyota oncg but it was too reliablg" says Tom. "With my '74 Cher,y, I never know if it will get there. If I do, it's a cause for celebration." Susan from Washington, D.C., has a Job-like tale conceming the thousands she has sunk into her '81 Olds Delta BB. Now the dealer is telling her she needs a new carburetor and new kingpins. TOM: Your car doesn't have kingping that's how bad your luck isl You don't even have them, and they have to be replacedl It's a Monday moming at the Good News Garage in Cambridge. \A/hile the glamour of show business is close to none)ristent at the \4tsUR studios, it is completely absent here. Yet the garage is remarkably clean and airy and Ray, dressed in dark-blue work clotheq sings along to the radio. Up to his elbows in car innards, he seems utterly comfortable. There are nine cars awaiting attention, everything from a WV Bug to a Cadillac. It takes about three weels to get an appointment at Good News. While the show does draw customers, the business has been successful for a long time. Ray's celebrityhood, in facg has made it harder for him to eam his Living callers track him dor,rn from around the country to ask for free advice. A doctor drives in with her ailingVolvo and te1ls Ray to do whatever he has to do. "My husband found these guys when he was a student here eight years ago, and he's loved them ever since," says the doctor, Linda Emmanuel. "They do great work. They're honest. That's like go1d." Ray listeng embanassed. "We paid her off" he says. The brothers have recently branched out from to writing a nationally syndicated newspaper column. Under discussion are car-repair videos and other projects. Does Ray ever think of broadcasting putting down the wrench for good? "This is my livelihood," he says, looking around t1le garage. "Sooner or 1ate4 the show will end. And the way we do it, it may be sooner. But I know when I come in in the moming, there will always be cars to ffx."