The Official Publication of The Academy of Dispensing Audiologists®
Transcription
The Official Publication of The Academy of Dispensing Audiologists®
feedback The Official Publication of The Academy of Dispensing Audiologists® Au.D.s Manufacturing the of Future Audiology 16 18 24 Our own Craig Johnson, Au.D., appears in interview on MSNBC. Use different competitive strategies to create value in your own practice! Au.D.s are manufacturing the future of Audiology. Au.D. 9 What’s In A NAME? Could the ADA be the Academy of Doctors of Audiology? President’s Message: 30th Anniversary, Into the Future and the ADA Transforms Professional Update: AFA Update,AAC Update Industry Insider: Consolidation Puts GN ReSound in the News VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 ■ FALL 2006 FINALLY. . . A hearing device that people actually want! A revolutionary solution for a revolutionary generation Ground Breaking Design Receiver In-The-Ear Ultimate Solution for Mild and High Frequency Hearing Losses ...OTICON DELTA Changing the shape of hearing. For more information call 1.800.526.3921 or visit us on the web at www.oticonus.com. feedback The Official Publication of The Academy of Dispensing Audiologists® C O 5 N T President’s Message E 21 Editor’s Note Kevin Ruggle, Au.D. 9 What’s In a Name? Could the ADA Be the Academy of Doctors of Audiology? Kevin Ruggle, Au.D. 16 Can’t You Hear What They Hear? ADA President Craig Johnson, Au.D. on MSNBC! Theresa Rubinas 18 T S Industry Insider Kevin Ruggle, Au.D. Craig W. Johnson, Au.D. 8 N 22 24 Professional Update Au.D.s Manufacturing the Future of Audiology Theresa Rubinas 29 ADA News The Passing of Randy Morgan 30 Convention Preview Q & A with the Unstoppable Cynthia Kersey followed by the Convention Agenda Value Creation for Audiologists: Lessons From Corporate America Steve W. Henson, Ph.D. and Susan J. Williamson, Au.D. Advertisers Index Oticon...........................................Inside Front Cover Phonak Hearing Systems........................................4 Hansaton Akustik GmbH .........................................6 Siemens......................................................................7 ESCO Ear Service Corporation ............................27 Discovery Hearing Aid Warranties......................29 Sensimetrics ...........................................................37 Widex ............................................Inside Back Cover Maico Diagnostics ..................................Back Cover All advertisements sent to Feedback and the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists for publication must comply with all applicable laws and regulations. The appearance of advertisements in Feedback magazine is not an endorsement of the advertiser or its products or services. Neither Feedback nor the ADA board investigates the claims made by advertisers and is not responsible for their claims. MyLink The Wireless Receiver that will revolutionize Adult FM NEW! Easy. Universal. Affordable. • MyLink is compatible with all hearing instruments with T-coils, including custom products, and all Phonak transmitters • MyLink has a long battery life and can be charged quickly • MyLink offers excellent sound quality plus a headphone output for listeners with normal hearing Call 800-777-7333 and join the revolution www.phonak-us.com President’s Message ADA Craig W. Johnson, Au.D. President’s Message “Seize The Opportunity” Craig Johnson, Au.D. ADA President elcome back to your professional home.This is the last time that I will address you as President of the Academy. It’s been an honor to serve you and it’s been a rewarding experience to give back to the profession that has provided us all with a wonderful career. Those that follow will enjoy the same personal rewards. I look forward to greeting each and every one of you during the 2006 ADA Conference in Scottsdale,Arizona. W 30th Anniversary Year: This convention starts our yearlong celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists.As you are aware, ADA,founded in 1977,was the first audiology-based organization formed for the sole purpose of supporting independent audiology practices. Into the Future So, after 30 years, what is the future direction of ADA? Is our purpose the same as it has been in the past? As you know, ADA was founded to support dispensing audiologists. Audiologists learned basic skills at that time, such as business management, hearing aid acoustics and casting earmolds. Dispensing by an audiologist is now as routine as owning a pair of earphones. In the state of Maryland, I was the first audiologist to dispense hearing aids in 1977. I don’t know of any clinical audiologist in the state that does not currently dispense. So, what is ADA’s mission in this changed environment? ADA’s mission has been to support the practitioner.Expanding knowledge has led inevitably to increased responsibilities to our patients. ADA pioneered the education of audiologists to include cerumen management, vestibular rehabilitation and, of course,the transformation of the profession to doctoring care. With a changing emphasis placed on supporting the practitioner vs. the dispenser of devices, the role of ADA has evolved during the last 30 years to support doctoring care. ADA has advanced the profession with a new focus: supporting the Doctor of Audiology as the manager of hearing and balance care. What are Doctors of Audiology? They are practitioners who provide the highest level of patient care in terms of the diagnosis, treatment and management of hearing and balance issues. So, now that Doctors of Audiology have come into existence and dominate the marketplace in some areas,how does the profession articulate its doctoring care message to consumers? We need an organiza- tion that is solely dedicated to the Au.D. to support this doctoring care profession. The Academy of Dispensing Audiologists Transforms to Become the Academy of Doctors of Audiology Our path is clear and unmistakable. The path has been marked by generations of leaders who established a clinical profession based on fundamental research.This foundation led to the practice of audiology that we know today.We have prospered by reaching skyward while standing on the shoulders of our mentors.This is our moment to complete the circle by establishing a professional home for the Doctor of Audiology.As the profession has evolved so should ADA evolve to become The Academy of Doctors of Audiology. I put forth a proposal and rationale during our February board meeting to consider changing our name to be consistent with the present realities and vision for our association. This proposal was accepted unanimously by your Board of Directors.The rationale for this change, as well as other updates to our bylaws, is included in this issue of Feedback. This is an exciting and historic opportunity for ADA and the profession overall. At the convention membership meeting, the membership will be asked to vote on the Board’s recommended bylaw changes. Key Objective for the Profession: Consumer Access to Services The overriding key objective in all of our legislative and governmental affairs activities is to ensure patient access to services. Patients need to have access to audiology services so that they can be decision makers in their hearing health care needs. It is inappropriate to restrict patient access. Choice has always been part of our American heritage. Likewise, all qualified providers should have access to the provision of consumer services. In this way, consumers can determine the best professional Continued On Page 38 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 5 FI Introducing CENTRA ™ Central to what really matters. e2e wireless enables precise localization, so she already knows her other grandchild is sneaking up beside her. DataLearning ensures her volume preference for conversations is learned and adjusted automatically. SoundSmoothing automatically suppresses the clattering of dishes being put away, without affecting her granddaughter’s sweet voice. What really matters to wearers is enjoying the most natural, personal, and comfortable listening experience possible. That’s why Siemens developed CENTRA™, the world’s most wearer-focused hearing system. CENTRA features breakthrough technologies like SoundSmoothing™, which suppresses impulsive noise such as the rustling of paper — while leaving speech signals intact. DataLearning™, which learns the wearer’s loudness preferences and adjusts automatically. And e2e wireless™, for natural and precise localization. For more information on this bold approach to better hearing, contact your Siemens Sales Representative at (800) 766-4500. CENTRA It lets the world revolve around you. Siemens Hearing Instruments • www.usa.siemens.com/hearing FILE NAME: 08164•ADA Grandmapg9-06.qxd wm ADA Editor’s Note Editor’s Note President Craig Johnson, Au.D. [email protected] Kevin Ruggle, Au.D. President Elect Larry Engelmann, Au.D. [email protected] Information Overload Brace yourselves for an exciting fall, and I am not talking about football! Past President Cynthia Ellison, Au.D. [email protected] Here are a few items we are following on your behalf at Feedback magazine. ADA Elections:The ADA Board of Director elections are in progress and the Treasurer David Berkey, Au.D. [email protected] Secretary Lee Micken, Au.D. [email protected] results will be tabulated soon. New board members will be arriving to the board Kevin Ruggle, Au.D. this fall.These directors will find that they will hit the ground running, as they tackle many topics that are vital to all audiologists. Members At Large The ADA convention will take center stage October 11-14, 2006, in Scottsdale, Arizona. I know Linda Burba, Au.D. [email protected] the convention committee is finalizing the details, so your convention will be educational, relaxing Lawrence Eng, Au.D. [email protected] and fun all in one.If you have not registered,please do so through the ADA Web site at http://www. C. Joseph Hibbert, Au.D. [email protected] Feedback Editor Kevin Ruggle, Au.D. 1213 Hylton Heights Road, #105 Manhattan, KS 66503 Phone: (785) 537-4005 [email protected] audiologist.org/news/convention/index.cfm.We are expecting a great turnout! Please take the time to review the enclosed bylaws and the proposed changes. Needless to say, the membership meeting in Arizona will be lively and exciting as we consider a name change for ADA. Either way the vote turns out, history is going to be made at that meeting! • Check out my timely article in “Industry Insider.” Are we going to see manufacturer consolida- Publisher Jay Strother [email protected] tion again? The quick answer appears to be “yes,” but the details will be the interesting part.You Managing Editor Theresa Rubinas [email protected] • There are more stories in the works, and we are already working to cover them for you in the Advertising Diane Sherel [email protected] Executive Director Kevin Hacke can expect Feedback to stay on top of all of the developments in the magazine’s upcoming issues. last issue of Feedback after the convention.With all of the events mentioned above, I am at a loss to predict the “hot topic” of the ADA convention in October. Perhaps we don’t even know what the hot topic is yet? Certainly this is an exciting time to be an editor! Association Manager Meghan Carey Association Assistant Alexis Bauer ADA Headquarters 401 North Michigan Avenue Chicago, IL 60611 Kevin Ruggle,Au.D. Feedback Editor [email protected] (866) 493-5544 or (312) 527-6748 Fax: (312) 673-6725 Feedback is the official publication of the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists®. Feedback is published four times a year with deadlines of January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15. Contributions are welcomed but the Editor reserves the right to accept or reject any material for publication. All articles published in this magazine represent solely the individual opinions of the writers and not necessarily those of the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists®. 8 MISSION STATEMENT It is the mission of Feedback to provide doctoral-level technical, professional, business, and Academy information in a way that prepares the ADA membership to achieve professional success, and ensure that Audiologists have the choice of practicing autonomously as the recognized leaders in hearing and balance care and dispensing hearing instruments. FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Could the ADA be the Academy of Doctors of Audiology? Continued On Next Page FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • Fall 2006 9 Feature What’s In A Name? To: all Fellows of The Academy of Dispensing Audiologists Re: Bylaws Changes Effective Date of Proposed Changes: Upon approval by majority vote of the members attending the annual membership meeting on October 14, 2006 he occasion of our organization entering its 30th year gives us an opportunity to reflect on the many changes to the practice of audiology during that time. In 1977, the only national organization then representing audiologists was the American Speech and Hearing Association (ASHA). At that time ASHA’s Code of Ethics deemed hearing aid dispensing by audiologists to be “unethical” if done for profit. In 1977, the typical audiologist worked in a hospital clinic,an otolaryngology practice, or the VA. Private practice was all but unknown, and those few who chose that route did so at the peril of forfeiting their ASHA membership. A few were actually formally dismissed from ASHA for daring to openly dispense hearing aids as part of a for-profit professional practice. Finding this absurd and detrimental to audiology and consumers,a small group of visionary entrepreneurial audiologists formed the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists (ADA) for the purpose of incorporating hearing aid dispensing into audiology practice as a viable, appropriate, and necessary means of treatment for hearing impaired patients. Audiology in 2006 looks very different, indeed. The typical graduate holds a Doctor of Audiology degree, hearing aid dispensing (for profit) is a part of nearly every practice, regardless of setting, and our scope of practice has expanded to include, among other things, balance care and cerumen management.Private practice audiology is no longer thought of as a foreign concept. You can all be proud that your Academy was at the forefront of nearly all of these major changes. It was ADA that promoted dispensing of hearing aids as a legitimate part of audiologic practice;it was ADA that first gave birth to the Au.D. movement; it T 10 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 was ADA that first offered training courses in cerumen management. Through all of these changes, our bylaws have changed very little, with the exception of 1998 when the Au.D. was codified into the bylaws by a majority vote of the membership as a condition for future membership. At the same time these changes were happening in audiology, much was happening in communication technology, specifically with forms of communication like electronic mail, the Internet and teleconferencing. As we go forward into the next 30 years, our Board believes that it is necessary to revise our bylaws to strengthen them, clarify them and recognize the changes that have occurred in our profession. With that framework, attached for your review and eventual approval is a document with the ADA Board of Directors’ recommendations for needed changes. Some are substantive while others are more in the category of “housekeeping.”In order to guide you through this document, we have created a roadmap below to the essence of these changes: I.The ADA Board proposes that the name of the organization be changed to The Academy of Doctors of Audiology, while retaining the same acronym (ADA) and logo. Over the years, the dispensing of hearing aids by audiologists has become a basic practice essential to patient care.And throughout this period ADA has been successful in providing education and business support to audiologists who dispense hearing aids in their practices. It has also been responsible for encouraging audiology training programs to incorporate hearing aid dispensing and business practices into audiology curricula at accredited universities. In 1988, ADA sponsored the National Conference on Professional Education.The outcome resulted in the creation of audiology’s first professional degree, i.e., the Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.). ADA has since been one of the primary supporters and agents of change in transitioning and advancing audiology to a doctoring profession. ADA is considered the “Home of Doctors of Audiology.” The Au.D. degree represents the entrypoint qualification for audiology practice and is considered a general practice degree representing a broad scope of practice.Since the advent of the Au.D., ADA has adapted to and expanded its educational programming and philosophy to reflect the contemporary practice of audiology. Just as the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists infused hearing aid dispensing into the profession and into the public arena beginning in 1977, the Academy of Doctors of Audiology (ADA) name change in 2006 will enable ADA to continue with updated and more relevant Mission and Objectives (see below). II. Mission and Objectives Since hearing aid dispensing is now a basic part of our practices,we felt it was necessary to realign our objectives. We have shifted the emphasis from “dispensing” to the support of the autonomous practice of audiology and the promotion of the Au.D. degree.Additionally,we have expanded our mission statement to include balance care, in recognition of our expanded scope of practice. III. Membership categories A. Fellow Membership – No substantial changes to requirements, but a general “cleanup”of the confusing patchwork language in this section and elimination of redundant or unnecessary documentation. What’s In A Name? Feature B. Associate Membership – Removal of the Au.D. requirement for Associate (i.e., nonvoting,non-officeholding) Membership to allow for others supportive of our mission to join – this includes allied professional fields,and is restricted to include only those with graduate (post-baccalaureate) degrees. An “Associate” or “Affiliate” type of membership category exists in virtually every major professional organization, and typically is a very small number compared to the total membership. C. Student Membership – No substantial changes D. Honorary Membership – NEW category, also in line with that found in virtually all major professional groups. Restricted category as in Associate Membership E. Life Membership – NEW category – reserved exclusively for Fellows deemed to have earned this designation by BOD vote or organizational policy (for example, past Presidents of ADA). Have full rights, same as Fellows. terms. Thus the total number of Board Members will remain the same (8), but all five Directors-at-Large will serve staggered 3-year terms. C. Designation of Secretary and Treasurer: Each October following elections, upon the first Board Meeting with the new Directors, the Board will elect two of the Directors-at-Large to serve as Treasurer and Secretary for the coming year. Directors may serve for more than one year as Treasurer or Secretary if they wish and if they are re-confirmed by a vote of the BOD.This change allows for better coordination of staggered terms,and also allows Directors with specific skills or interests to perform these more specialized tasks. V. Additional Changes The remaining changes in the document are of the “housekeeping“ sort and add or delete language that makes this document compatible with electronic communication (primarily e-mail, Internet and teleconferencing).Additionally there are some minor language changes regarding Executive Management which reflect the reality of the current organizational structure. Your Board of Directors welcomes any questions or discussion regarding the proposed changes. ■ The complete bylaws appear in the pages that follow. August 10, 20 06 Academy of Dispensing Au diologists 401 North Mi chigan Avenue Chicago, IL 60611 T: 866.493.5 544 F: 312.673.6 725 W: www.audi ologist.org Dear ADA M embers, This letter is a request for member supp the Academy ort to change of Dispensin the name of g Audiologist (ADA). At th our organiza s (ADA) to th is year’s busine tion from e Academy of ss meeting he you will have Doctors of A ld for membe an opportun udiolo rs only at the ity to vote on annual conven gy this proposed Each of the si tion, bylaws change gnatories of th , among othe is letter is a pa forward thin rs. st-president of king name ch an A ge to the Aca DA. We are In 1977, a ha demy of Doc in favor of th ndful of audi tors of Audio is ologists, muc logy. audiologists h like you, di could not sell sa gr hearing aids eed with ASH ADA was foun for profit to A’s position th ded with the their patients at intention of practice of au . As a conseq in fusing the di diology. Mis uence, the spensing of he sion accompl the profession ished! aring aids into and no longer the the exception. “Dispensing” now is stan In 1988, AD dard practice A sponsored for a national co became that nference on pr audiology wou of es sional educat ld professional ion. The visi degree - the D be a doctoring profession on . Hence, the octor of Aud profession, A creation of th io logy (Au.D.) DA members e first . Dedicated voted in 1998 requirement. to advancing to incorporat our e the Au.D. as ADA’s membe The term “D ispensing” serv rship ed our membe and identifier rs and organi of our organi zation’s purpos zation since it beyond, let ou e well as a de s in r vision, goal scriptor s, and mission ception. During the 21st Doctors of A century and continue to be udiology. served by the Academy of Sincerely, IV. Board of Directors Offices and Terms A.President-Elect,President,Immediate Past President: Currently the term of each of these is 2 years, which means that anyone elected to President-Elect is obligated for 6 years of service as they rotate through the three positions. Additionally, this occurs after (generally) a number of years of service on the BOD as a Director or Officer. It was felt that this was too long a period to serve if we wish to attract more people to become involved with and lead the organization, so the proposed change reduces this to a 1-year term for each, so that the entire commitment is 3 years after an earlier period of Board service. B. Directors and Officers: Currently there are three Directors-at-Large Herbert McC ollom, Jr. who serve staggered 3-year terms of Michael Polla service,and a Treasurer and Secretary ck Marlene Bev an Thomas Zac who each serve 2-year terms. We hman James M. McD Kenneth Sm propose a modification of this struconald Sc.D, ith Au.D Cynthia Elliso n, Au.D. ture regarding the Treasurer and The ADA is dedicated to Secretary. Under the proposal, the leadership in autonomy, hea advancing pra ring technolo ctition gy and sound business practic er excellence, high ethica l standards, pro es in the provisi Treasurer and Secretary will no fessional on of quality audiological care. longer be elected by the Membership as such, but will be elected initially as Directors-at-Large with 3-year FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 11 ADA Bylaws Bylaws of the Academy of Doctors of Audiology® (Amended October 2006) ARTICLE I ARTICLE III Name and Offices Members The name of the organization shall be the Academy of Doctors of Audiology (hereafter referred to as ADA). The ADA shall maintain a registered office in Pennsylvania and a registered agent at such office. The ADA may have other offices either in or out of Pennsylvania. SECTION 1. ARTICLE II Mission and Objectives SECTION 1. Mission - The Academy of Doctors of Audiology is dedicated to leadership in advancing practitioner excellence, high ethical standards, professional autonomy, hearing and balance care technology, and sound business practices in the provision of quality audiological care. SECTION 2. Objectives 2.1 Foster the autonomous practice of audiology by Doctors of Audiology. 2.2 Support research that advances the contemporary practice of audiology. 2.3 Work with individuals and organizations to improve the quality and availability of audiological services. 2.4 Promote the benefits of the autonomous practice of audiology to Doctors of Audiology, the public, academic institutions, legislators, governmental agencies, and other interested parties. 2.5 Promote the Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.) as the recognized professional degree to enter the practice of audiology. 2.6 Provide business and professional resources for Doctors of Audiology to assist them in the development and maintenance of their autonomous practices. 2.7 Promote Doctors of Audiology as the professionals most qualified to provide hearing and balance care to the general public. 2.8 Provide members with professional training, continuing education and networking opportunities. 12 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Classes of Members - The ADA shall have five classes of members: Fellow,Associate, Student, Honorary and Life. The designation of such classes and the qualifications for membership in each class shall be as follows: 1.1 Fellow– Are voting members of the ADA, and shall be open to any individual with an earned degree in audiology who agrees to be bound by the ADA Code of Ethics, and who meets at least one of the criteria below: 1.1.1 Holds the Au.D. degree from a regionally accredited educational institution; 1.1.2 Is enrolled in an Au.D. degree program at a regionally accredited educational institution prior to December 31, 2007; or, 1.1.3 Was a Fellow of the ADA prior to January 1, 2001, regardless of academic degree; 1.2 Associate - Shall be open to any individual who possesses a graduate degree in audiology or an allied profession and who supports the activities and goals of the ADA, but who does not meet any of the membership criteria for Fellowship in Article III, Section 1.1. 1.2.1 Associate members shall have the rights and privileges of Fellows, except that Associate members may not vote in ADA matters; may not chair committees; may not hold elective office; and may not use the ADA name and/or logo in any form of advertisement or other commercial purpose. 1.3 Student - Shall be open to any individual who does not possess an earned degree in audiology, who is currently enrolled full time in an Au.D. degree program at a regionally accredited educational institution, and who supports the activities and goals of the ADA. 1.3.1 Student members shall have such privileges, benefits, and obligations as the Board of Directors (hereafter referred to as the BOD) establishes from time to time, but shall not be able to vote, hold elective office in ADA, or represent their membership in ADA as an indication of professional competence. 1.4 Honorary - Honorary membership will be reserved for those individuals whom the Board deems qualified to receive special consideration for membership, whether or not the individual qualifies for membership under one of the categories specified by the bylaws. Honorary members may not vote in ADA matters; may not chair committees; may not hold elective office; and may not use the ADA name and/or logo in any form of advertisement or other commercial purpose. 1.5 Life - Life membership will be reserved for those Fellow members whom the Board deems qualified to receive special consideration for life membership. Life members are voting members of the ADA with all the rights and privileges of Fellow members. 1.6 Membership may not be suspended or terminated except as provided for in Article III, SECTION 4. SECTION 2. Application for Membership – 2.1 The BOD shall establish membership application procedures and protocols that shall be administered by the executive staff of ADA. 2.2 Applicants shall submit an approved application form with dues and fees before the application may be processed. SECTION 3. Voting Rights - Each Fellow and Life Member shall be entitled to vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the membership. SECTION 4. Suspension and Termination – 4.1 The Board of Directors may, by affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the directors, censure, suspend or expel a member for cause after an appropriate hearing, conducted in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The Board may, by a majority vote of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, terminate the membership of any member who becomes ineligible for membership. 4.1.1 Sufficient cause for such action shall be violation of the Bylaws or any lawful rule or practice duly adopted by ADA or any conduct prejudicial to its interests, including a violation of ADA’s Code of Ethics. 4.1.2 The BOD may suspend or terminate any member who shall be in default in the payment of dues. Bylaws ADA SECTION 5. SECTION 5. Resignation - any member may resign by filing a written resignation with the ADA executive staff or BOD,but such resignation shall not relieve the resigning member of the obligation to pay any accrued or unpaid dues, assessments or other charges. Attendance by Telephone SECTION 6. Reinstatement - Upon written request signed by a former member and filed with the ADA executive staff or BOD, the BOD may reinstate such former member to membership. SECTION 7. Transfer of Membership - Membership in ADA is neither transferable nor assignable to any other individual in any capacity. ARTICLE IV Membership Meetings SECTION 1. Annual Meeting - At least one annual meeting of the members shall be held at the annual conference, the time, date, and place of which will be fixed by the BOD. SECTION 2. 5.1 Members may participate in any meeting through the use of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. 5.2 Expense for such teleconference attendance shall be the responsibility of the member(s) requiring such special service. 2.1.4.2 The President of the Board will manage the election of the Secretary and Treasurer by the BOD. 2.2 Each elected officer shall take office at the conclusion of the annual meeting. 2.3 The Treasurer and Secretary shall be eligible for re-election by the BOD. 2.4 The President-Elect shall be eligible for re-election by the membership after the cycle of succession to President and Immediate Past President has been completed. SECTION 3. SECTION 6. Directors Manner of Action – The act of a majority of the voting members present at any Annual or Special Meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the membership, unless the act of a greater number is required by statute, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws. 3.1 The five (5) Directors, of whom three (3) shall remain Directors-at- Large, shall be elected to staggered three-year terms in the manner specified in Article VII of these Bylaws. SECTION 7. Approval of Minutes - The members present at each membership meeting shall consider for approval the minutes of the immediate preceding membership meeting. 3.2 Directors other than the President-Elect, President and Immediate Past President shall be eligible for re-election. 3.2.1 The President-Elect shall be eligible for reelection under the terms of Article V, SECTION 2.4. SECTION 4. Special Meetings - Special meetings of the members may be called by a majority of the BOD or not less than two-fifths of the Fellows of ADA. ARTICLE V Duties Board of Directors 4.1 President SECTION 3. Composition and Election - The BOD shall consist of eight directors: the President, President-Elect, Treasurer, Secretary, Immediate Past-President, and three Directors-at-Large. Notice of Meetings – 3.1 Written notice stating the time, date, and place of the annual meeting of members shall be delivered to each member not less than sixty (60) days before the date of such meeting. SECTION 1. SECTION 2. Officers 3.2 In the case of a removal of one or more directors, a merger, consolidation, dissolution or sale, lease or exchange of assets, written notice shall be delivered not less than twenty (20) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of such meeting. 2.1 The elected officers of ADA shall be PresidentElect, Treasurer and Secretary. 3.3 In case of a special meeting or when required by statute or by these Bylaws, the purpose for which the meeting is called shall be stated in the notice. 2.1.2 Each year the current President-Elect will succeed to the office of President for a one-year term. 3.4 If mailed, the notice of a meeting shall be deemed delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the member’s last address as it appears on the records of ADA, with postage prepaid. SECTION 4. Quorum: A minimum of ten percent (10%) of the total voting members of the ADA present in person at any Annual or Special Meeting of the Membership shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of official ADA business. 2.1.1 The President-Elect shall be elected annually in the manner specified in Article VII of these Bylaws. 2.1.3 Each year the current President will succeed to the position of Immediate Past President for a one year term. 2.1.4 All Directors who are qualified according to the By-laws of ADA may stand for election to the positions of Secretary or Treasurer of ADA. 2.1.4.1 Election of the Secretary and Treasurer by the BOD will occur at the first BOD meeting after the election of the new Directors each year. 4.1.1 The President shall communicate matters to promote the welfare and increase the usefulness of ADA directly to the membership and the BOD at any lawful meeting of ADA or at such times as is deemed proper. 4.1.2 The President shall perform all other duties that are necessarily incident to the office or as may be delegated by the BOD. 4.1.3 The President shall perform such other duties applicable to the office as prescribed by the parliamentary authority adopted by the organization 4.2 President-Elect 4.2.1 The President-Elect shall serve to assure continuity and the benefit of experienced leadership for ADA. Upon completing this term of office, the President-Elect shall succeed to the office of President. 4.2.2 During this term of office, the PresidentElect will assist the President in performing whatever duties may be assigned. 4.2.3 If the President is unable to perform the duties of the office, the BOD may delegate those to the President-Elect. Continued On Next Page FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 13 ADA Bylaws 4.2.4 The President-Elect shall perform such other duties applicable to the office as prescribed by the parliamentary authority adopted by the organization 4.3 Treasurer 4.3.1 The Treasurer shall oversee the accounting of all monies received and expended as authorized by the BOD, and as implemented by Executive Staff. 4.3.2 The Treasurer shall submit to the BOD a proposed budget for each upcoming fiscal year.The budget must be approved by a majority vote of the BOD. 6.1 Supervise and control the affairs of ADA. 6.2 Determine ADA policies within the limits of the Bylaws. 6.3 Actively pursue objectives, and have discretion in the disbursement of ADA funds. 6.4 Set annual dues and establish fees for meetings, products, and services. SECTION 7. Meetings of the BOD – 7.1 The BOD shall have a regular meeting at the time and place of the annual meetings. 4.3.3 The Treasurer shall report about the financial status of ADA to the membership at the annual meeting. 7.2 The BOD may provide by resolution the time and place for the holding of additional regular meetings of the Board without notice other than such resolution. 4.3.4 The Treasurer shall perform such other duties applicable to the office as prescribed by the parliamentary authority adopted by the organization 7.3 Special meetings of the BOD may be called by the President or any three directors, and the person[s] calling a special meeting of the BOD shall fix the time and place of any such meeting. 4.4 Secretary 4.4.1 The Secretary shall ensure that the Executive Staff gives written notice of all meetings to the membership. 4.4.2 The Secretary shall ensure that the Executive Staff takes minutes at meetings of the membership and the BOD, and that it reports all important correspondence to the BOD. The Secretary shall review all such minutes for completeness. 4.4.3 The Secretary shall ensure that the Executive Staff keeps a roster of all members of ADA and of the standing committees. 4.4.4 The Secretary shall perform such other duties applicable to the office as prescribed by the parliamentary authority adopted by the organization 4.5 Directors-At-Large 4.5.1 Directors-at-Large will serve as a liaison between the Board and membership-atlarge and will be available to respond to member inquiries. 4.5.2 The Directors-at-Large shall perform such other duties applicable to the office as prescribed by the parliamentary authority adopted by the organization. SECTION 5. Executive Staff. 5.1 The BOD may employ or appoint an executive, and other agents as necessary, to manage the affairs of ADA on such terms as the BOD determines.The executive and any agents who have fiscal responsibility shall be bonded. 14 SECTION 6. General Powers of the BOD. FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Section 8. Notice – 8.1 Notice of any meeting of the BOD shall be given at least fourteen (14) days previous thereto by written, fax or electronic notice to each director at the email or postal address or fax number shown for each director on the records of ADA. 8.2 Such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope so addressed with postage prepaid, or by the Sent date on an email notice. If notice shall be given by facsimile, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the fax has been sent by the executive staff or by the President. 8.3 Notice of any special meeting of the BOD will be waived if the person or persons entitled to such notice sign a waiver. Such waiver may be signed either before or after the time of the meeting. 8.4 Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the BOD need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by law or by these Bylaws. SECTION 9. Quorum – 9.1 At all meetings of the BOD a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. 9.2 If less than a majority of the directors is present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting to another time without further notice. SECTION 10. Manner of Action - The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is pres- ent shall be the act of the BOD, unless the act of a greater number is required by statute, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws. SECTION 11. Action Without Meeting - Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the BOD, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. SECTION 12. Absences - Any member of the BOD unable to attend a meeting shall communicate to the President and executive staff, stating the reason for the absence. If a director is absent from two (2) consecutive meetings for reasons that the BOD has failed to find sufficient, his or her resignation may be deemed to have been tendered and accepted. SECTION 13. Attendance by Telephone - Directors may participate in any meeting through the use of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 14. Compensation - Directors shall not receive any salaries for their services. 14.1 Expenses for attendance, if any, may be paid for each regular or special meeting of the BOD. 14.2 Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving ADA in any other capacity and receiving reasonable compensation. SECTION 15. Vacancies and Removal – 15.1 Vacancies -When vacancies in the offices of Immediate Past President, President-Elect, Secretary,Treasurer,or Director-at-Large occur, the President may appoint an individual (s) to fill the vacancies for the unexpired term with the approval of the BOD. If the vacancy is in the President position,the President-Elect will fill the position.The appointed Board member shall be seated at the next regular board meeting, and will fill the position only until the expiration of the term of the person he/she replaces.The appointed Board member may be eligible to be nominated for election at the next regular election if the Board member meets all requirements to be a member of the Board. 15.2 Removal – The BOD may vote to remove any Board member for cause by a 2/3 vote of the Bylaws ADA Board members present at an official meeting of the BOD 15.2.1 Causes for removal can be, but are not limited to:negligence of Board duties and responsibilities; failure to attend Board meetings regularly; illegal activity as a member of the BOD; or acting in any manner detrimental to ADA. ARTICLE VI Committees SECTION 1. Creation of Committees - The BOD, except as provided in Article VII, may create one (1) or more committees consisting of one or more directors. SECTION 2. Manner of Acting 2.1 Each committee shall act in accordance with the purpose for creating such committee. 2.2 Except as limited by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, each committee shall have and exercise the authority granted by its creation. 2.3 The designation of such committees and the delegation thereto of authority shall not relieve the BOD, or any individual director, of a responsibility imposed upon it, him, or her by law. ARTICLE VII Nominations and Elections SECTION 1. Nominating Committee 1.1 The BOD shall appoint a Nominating Committee of three (3) members to nominate candidates for Directors whose terms are expiring at the next annual meeting (with the exception of the current President and Immediate Past-President). One of the committee members shall be the Immediate Past President, who will serve as chair. 1.2 The Committee shall notify the Secretary or Executive Staff in writing at least one hundred fifty (150) days before the date of the annual meeting of the membership of the names of the candidates that it proposes. 1.2.1 The Secretary or Executive Staff shall mail a list of the proposed candidates to the last recorded address of each Fellow and Life Member at least one hundred thirty-five (135) days before the annual meeting, along with a statement of the procedure for independent nominations as set forth in Article VII SECTION 2 of these Bylaws. 1.2.2 The Secretary or Executive Staff shall mail a ballot of all candidates to the last recorded address of each voting member at least ninety (90) days prior to the annual meeting of ADA. 1.3 The marked ballots must be returned to the Secretary or Executive Staff at least forty-five (45) days prior to the annual meeting of ADA in order to be counted as a vote. 1.4 Any candidate for a position who receives a majority vote of the Fellows voting will be considered to have been elected to that position. 1.5 Results of this election will be announced at the annual meeting. SECTION 2. Independent Nominations - Fellows or Life Members may submit independent nominations by mail by submitting the name(s) of nominees to the Chair of the Nominating Committee one hundred five (105) days in advance of the annual meeting. The Chair shall confirm that any Fellow or Life Member so nominated is willing and able to serve if elected. SECTION 3. Eligibility – Only Fellow or Life Members are eligible to hold elective office in the ADA. ARTICLE VIII SECTION 4. Delivery of Notice - Any notice required to be given by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, shall be deemed to be delivered according to the following rules: upon personal delivery; if by mail, when deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope, properly addressed, with postage prepaid; if by facsimile, when the facsimile is sent via the facsimile number shown for the member/director on the records of the Association; and if by overnight mail, when deposited with the shipping company in a sealed envelope, properly addressed, with shipping charges prepaid or billed to sender’s account. SECTION 5. Waiver of Notice -Whenever any notice is required to be given under law, the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of ADA, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of a person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. General Provisions SECTION 6. SECTION 1. Seal - ADA shall have a seal of such design as the BOD may adopt. The BOD must authorize any officer(s) or agent(s) of ADA to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of ADA before such contract or instrument can be executed. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 7. Official Authority - The official authority on all matters of parliamentary procedure not specifically stated in the Bylaws shall be the latest edition of Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised. SECTION 2. Checks, Drafts, Etc. ARTICLE IX 2.1 All funds of ADA shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of ADA in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the BOD may select per written Board policies. Amendments 2.2 All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of ADA shall be signed by such officer(s) or agent(s) of ADA and in such manner as shall from time to time, be determined by resolution of the BOD. 2.3 In the absence of such determination by the BOD, such instruments shall be signed by the Treasurer and countersigned by the President of ADA. SECTION 3. These Bylaws may be amended, in whole or in part, by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Fellows and Life Members present at any duly organized meeting of ADA provided that a copy of any amendment proposed for consideration shall be mailed by the Executive Staff to the last recorded address of each Fellow and Life Member at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the meeting. All proposed amendments shall be submitted to BOD no less than ninety (90) days prior to any duly scheduled meeting at which the proposed amendment will be presented to membership in attendance with recommendations from the BOD.The effective date of any proposed amendment shall be specified within that amendment. Fiscal Year - The fiscal year of ADA shall be January 1 to December 31. FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 15 16 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Can’t You Hear What They Hear? Feature featured the President of the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists (ADA),Craig Johnson,Au.D.,in a live interview Monday, June 12. The interview focused on high-frequency ring tones that younger people, particularly students, are downloading to their cell phones. Older adults are generally unable to hear these higher frequencies; thus, students are using these ring tones as a way to keep their phones turned on during school. Dr. Johnson commented on why older adults are unable to hear these higher frequencies as well as the potential effects these tones can have on younger populations. The interview was a great step for audiologists as another form of recognition for the profession and what audiology means. During the interview, Dr. Johnson clearly explained the phenomenon of the ring tones and why the sounds were only audible to younger ears. He skillfully details the way that humans hear and how age is not the only factor - an individual’s surroundings play a role as well. MSNBC MSNBC - June 12, 2006: Audiologist Dr. Craig Johnson talks to MSNBC-TV’s Chris Jansing about a high-pitched mobile phone ring tone that only young ears can hear. CHRIS JANSING: Now we want to go back to a story we told you about a little earlier - that new ring tone that kids are using on their cell phones.It’s a high-pitched tone. A lot of adults can’t hear it. So kids can be alerted they have text messages or calls without their teachers knowing.All right here’s a check... can you hear this? 5-4-3-2-1.All right come on play it.Huh?You already did? CHRIS JANSING: Joining me now live from Baltimore, Dr. Craig Johnson president of the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists.Welcome Dr. Johnson. DR. CRAIG JOHNSON: Thank you very much it’s a pleasure to be here. CHRIS JANSING: Why couldn’t I hear that? DR. CRAIG JOHNSON: Well, you couldn’t hear that really for two reasons. First off I’m sure you’re young, so we have to rub that out.Secondly the transistor itself, the medium how that sound is delivered to you, is going to vary from speaker to speaker to speaker.So probably not all cell phones are created equally in terms that they deliver that tone.So I hope you feel better about your age already CHRIS JANSING: Not so much because I’ve been reading about something called aging ear. I checked I didn’t have any wrinkles.What does that exactly mean? DR. CRAIG JOHNSON:Well what that means is there’s actually two factors that affects you being able to hear that ring tone. The first factor is the age factor, which has been reported by the media.The other factor - the direction of the sound - has not been reported just yet.But what happens when we come to the face of the planet, we’re given a certain amount of hearing and as we go along in decade after decade, two things change. First, your sensitivity to sound changes and also the pitch range that you’re able to hear also starts to shrink and narrow. Normally as doctors of audiology we’re concerned about the communication range, so that high-pitched hearing is really not important. However we’ve actually found some creative engineers to make use of the extreme high pitches. Just to give you an example... normally when we’re 20 years old we can hear up to about 18,000 kilohertz (kHz) or so. Normally for speech we need to hear through about 6,000 kHz or so,so quite a bit of a difference there.But by the time we turn 60,we’re down 7,000 in terms of that range. We’re down to 11,000 kHz cycles per second in terms of pitch range. So, the pitch range in the upper range of hearing,narrows. But, the other part of the story, which hasn’t been told just yet,and that is the direction of these sounds.When that child,the individual, holds a cell phone towards them, they’re gonna have a higher probability of hearing that signal than if the cell phone is turned away from them.And that’s because high frequency sounds are highly diffractive, which means that they can be broken out very easily by the direction of the sound. So that’s really the other reason why they may work for a young person. CHRIS JANSING: Well here’s the question a lot of parents out there are asking.Can it hurt them? Can it hurt their kids? DR. CRAIG JOHNSON: Well, it’s like any other sound. Too much sound is not good.And what we tell parents all the time with the digital recorders is that if they cannot have a conversation with that young person within a meter or so, then it’s too loud.Turn that down.For the young person, since an adult can’t hear that high pitched sound,if it’s a piercing sound,if it’s extremely loud and uncomfortable to that child, I would think they would turn that down. But, any sound can be harmful. It’s just a question of how loud these manufacturers allow those ring tones to be, even in that normal level. CHRIS JANSING: Dr. Johnson, thanks very much for clearing all that up. DR. CRAIG JOHNSON: You’re quite welcome. fter the interview wrapped up, it was clear that Jansing as well as much of the viewing public were clearer on why only certain ears can hear the high-pitched ring tones. Indeed, the explanation of pitch ranges and outside factors contributing to a person’s ability hear helped in unlocking the conundrum of the silent, high-pitched ring tones. At least now there is more awareness for teachers and parents as to what may be distracting their students and their children. In general, Dr. Johnson noted that people simply need to be more aware of the implications of high-frequency tones, as any loud sound can adversely affect the hearing of both the young and old. Many factors contribute to good hearing and different entities are responsible for protecting that sense. First and foremost, individuals need to be conscious of their own hearing. Manufacturers carry a certain responsibility when they allow ring tones to be significantly above a normal level. Parents, teachers, the media and others should also be aware of the negative effects of overstimulation with technology in terms of noise and distractions. Visit MSNBC’s Web site, where you can watch the interview and read the accompanying article: http://www.msnbc. msn.com/id/13274669/ ■ A FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 17 Value Creation for Audiologists: Lessons from Corporate America By Steve W. Henson, Ph.D. and Susan J. Williamson, Au.D. 18 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Value Creation For Audiologists Feature T he Baby Boom is still making its mark.These post-World War II babies are aging, and, just as they have at every other stage in their lives, they change the landscape of demographics and buyer trends on everything they touch. The market for hearing services and products is no exception. Boomers are radically changing the audiology marketplace. Yet very little has been written about specific business strategies audiologists can use to capture these demographics and trends most powerfully. What can you do? Audiologists can use different competitive strategies to create value in their own practices in the face of this new demographic opportunity.Well-known large companies serve as examples to help illustrate available strategic choices. Defining Terminology An organization’s competitive strategy defines its unique positioning in a market, relative to the strategies of its competitors. Value describes the total monetary worth of a practice. Economic profits describe the profits an enterprise generates after they deduct the market salaries for the owner. Economic Profits and Their Relationship to Value All publicly traded corporation’s profits are economic profits, but often smaller enterprises - such as audiology practices may have little or no economic profits.An easy way to determine if a practice has economic profits is to see what would happen to profitability if the owner-practitioner retired from the practice and hired a replacement at market rates. Remember, this may mean hiring both an audiologist and an office manager,because many owner-practitioners do both. For example, an audiology practice with gross revenues of $500,000 and a net aftertax income of $10,000 might have significant economic profits, or might have no economic profits at all. If the audiologist/owner of the practice draws a $100,000 salary, leases a company car for annual fees of $10,000, has an office manager for support and spends $50,000 annually on travel and entertainment, economic profits are significant.An outside buyer could purchase the practice, hire an audiologist, reduce expenses, cancel the car lease and eliminate travel. On the other hand, in a practice where the audiologist is only able to draw a median salary and has no office manager, no car lease and no money available for travel and entertainment, the practice might not have economic profits at all. An outside buyer purchasing the practice would probably have to pay more to hire an audiologist especially one who must also manage the practice’s business aspects. Current economic profits plus expected future economic profits,adjusted for growth and risk,are key determinants of a practice’s value.Add the value of assets (such as buildings and equipment) and intangible hidden values (such as brand, human capital, customer satisfaction, organizational knowledge and anything else that create value) for a better perspective of value.Of course,other factors can complicate the issue,especially if mergers and acquisitions are part of the growth strategy of large chain practices. Strategy as a Profit Generator, Examples It’s not that diagnostic skills and good management aren’t important; it’s simply that they aren’t sufficient on their own to create and capture value. Three companies’ strategies have direct implications for audiology practices.These three organizations include Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc., and the Ukrainian Federal Credit Union. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc With just more than $300 billion in revenues annually,Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the history of the world; and it is probably the most revolutionary. During the 1970s and ‘80s,retailers that couldn’t sustain 100-percent markups weren’t expected to survive long. Jewelers and other specialty-product retailers were expected to have 200-percent markups or more.In oth- er words, the diamond that cost a retailer $100 would have to be sold for $300 for the retailer to be profitable. Wal-Mart fundamentally changed this cost-price relationship.With a single-minded devotion to limiting overhead costs and gaining advantages through size,Wal-Mart has reduced markups to about 33 percent. Sticking with the diamond example, the diamond that costs Wal-Mart $100 will be sold for $133.This was a shocking adjustment for retailers at all levels who are still struggling to complete with Wal-Mart. There are many other elements to WalMart’s strategy, but it is this cost-price relationship that will have the most obvious impact on audiology practices. For consumers,especially low- to middleincome consumers, Wal-Mart provides incredible value. Historically, people don’t expect Wal-Mart to have a broad range of products - especially branded luxury products. However,Wal-Mart is making a move to appeal to more upscale shoppers by expanding to include organic and gourmet foods,better wines,high-end consumer electronics and more fashion-forward apparel. Wal-Mart may not provide great service or a harmonious atmosphere, but it is making a move to woo the nation’s 78 million baby boomers. Of special interest to audiologists,the stores are adding walk-in medical clinics to the list of leased health-care space. This already includes hearing and vision centers in many parts of the country. Customers trust Wal-Mart to sell products at prices that represent significant values. And as an added bonus for consumers, all other retailers have to complete with WalMart’s prices. Continued On Next Page FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 19 Feature Value Creation For Audiologists Wal-Mart’s strategy is a classic example of a low-cost competitor that also realizes that to continue to create value, it can’t just keep doing what works one time when everything around is changing. Wal-Mart doesn’t succeed just by utilizing its buying power and employing power.Wal-Mart manages its operations so effectively and efficiently that it is able to offer prices on its products that give it a significant, long-ter m competitive advantage. Wal-Mart’s strategy is directly applicable to the audiology industry. Minimize overhead, minimize markups on products, maximize patient flow and expand operations as rapidly as possible to gain economies of scale. Even those audiology enterprises that do not choose Wal-Mart’s strategy will have to compete with those who do. More effective and efficient operations and competitive pricing strategies will be required. If you don’t believe this, take a look at Sears, Roebuck and Co., K-Mart, and all of the other retailers who became stuck in the middle competing with Wal-Mart, but not able to be significantly better than Wal-Mart. Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc. If you were lucky enough to invest $1,000 in Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc.when it first went public in late 2002, you now have about $6,000, one of the fastest stock appreciations in recent history. Dick’s has implemented a big-box retailer strategy very well and it continues to grow. Dick’s strategy is very different from WalMart’s attack.Dick’s prices are competitive, but certainly not as low as Wal-Mart’s. Instead, Dick’s competes by providing broad and deep product lines within the categories of competition. Dick’s has large, fairly upscale, comfortable stores and knowledgeable staff. Dick’s sales staff might suggest that you wouldn’t want to buy Kleenex at Dick’s, and you certainly 20 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 wouldn’t want to buy pro-tour golf or deep-sea diving gear at Wal-Mart. Dick’s must also compete with the many small mom-and-pop sporting goods stores and smaller sporting goods suppliers located in malls. Dick’s does this by selecting offmall locations with easy access and parking and by operating at a large enough scale that its marketing expenditures can dwarf the expenditures of smaller competitors. Dick’s approach offers another strategic alternative for value creation for audiologists. If you drive by any local mall, outside the mall you will likely see one or more vision-care facilities that use elements of the bigbox strategy. They are located where there are lots of potential patients; they are in facilities that are generally easily accessible, relatively large and aesthetically pleasing; and they will tend to be very heavy advertisers, especially if they are part of a multi-location chain. As the hearing products and services industry grows, watch for these big-box retailers to continue to emerge. If the industry follows the same pattern as retail in eye-care products and services, these super-stores will often start in a single location, grow with a single city or market and eventually expand regionally or nationally. Super-stores with good expansion strategies that effectively manage growth also often become enticing acquisition targets, another path to value creation. Ukrainian Credit Union The Ukrainian Credit Union Limited (UCU) is a $280-million, member-owned financial cooperative providing 20,000 members with a full range of financial services through 11 branches located in Ontario, Canada. Ukraine is a midsize country with fewer than 50 million inhabitants. Historically, many Ukrainians left their homes for more political freedom and economic opportunity in the new worlds. Some of those have settled in Canada and the UCU was formed to meet their financial needs. By focusing on this small market among the many millions of inhabitants of Effective Strategies for Competitive Business The three alternative strategies described derive from Michael Porter’s seminal articles and books on competitive strategy and competitive advantage. Michael Porter was among the more influential business strategists of the 20th century. He simplifies complex analyses in ways that provide insight and lead to sound, logical decision making. This article details the low-cost strategy of Wal-Mart, the differentiated strategy of Dick’s Sporting Goods, and the niche strategy of the Ukrainian Credit Union. We hope audiologists can draw direct parallels between their own practice strategy and one of these three strategies to adequately address competitive strategy. Self-Assessment Questions 1. Analyze your practice. Are you too small to be all things to all patients? If so, design a profitable niche in which you can grow and create value. 2. Are you sacrificing long-term value creation for your practice in order to provide shortterm results? What business strategy best fits your situation and allows both shortterm economic profits and a long-term value producing capacity? If you find this approach to value creation interesting and relevant to your career goals, you may wish to pursue more formal business education. Value creation is also achieved through continued education and personal development of business owners and their employees. More information may be found at www.hcBizEd.com. Value Creation Feature Ontario, the UCU was able to tailor its product offering and communications to specific needs. For example, the credit union has a strong focus on access to capital, especially for homes. Member deposits become member loans and UCU strongly encourages habits of savings and investment. Language is also an important differentiator: UCU’s Web sites have Cyrillic characters and use the Ukrainian language. Each branch presumably has one or more employees that are also conversant in Ukrainian and those long-term relationships between family members and the UCU play an important part in UCU’s strategy. You may or may not have Ukrainian immigrants in your market, but you certainly have subsets of the population that are different from others. In many markets, for example, the Hispanic population is growing very rapidly.Within the Hispanic market are many differing subcultures, languages and needs. Products and services that are specifically focused on these submarkets and meet customer needs better than anyone else can lead to competitive advantage. Concentrate on a Market Niche This strategy may be the most comfortable to many audiologists who have relied on patient relationships, family connections and word of mouth to build practices. It remains a viable path to a comfortable career, but may or may not be an effective approach to creating value and economic profits.The more clearly specific populations are targeted and the more the needs of these populations distinctly differ from others, the more effective the strategy will be long term. Low-cost providers and superstores will continue to emerge as competitive threats. ■ STEVE W. HENSON, Ph.D. is the Associate Professor of Marketing at Western Carolina University. SUSAN J. WILLIAMSON, Au.D. is an Audiologist, Gerontologist and Director of Professional Relations for HealthCare Business Education - Audiology in Flat Rock, North Carolina. Industry Insider ADA Another One’s Gone and Another One’s Gone… Another Round of Consolidations Appears Likely Kevin Ruggle, Au.D. ne day after the July 4 fireworks in the United States, Great Nordic, the parent company of GN ReSound, set off its own fireworks in a company announcement: “The board believes that the requirement for critical mass in the hearinginstrument industry will continue to escalate and that additional benefits may only be available through further industry consolidation.” The announcement goes on to say that GN had hired JP Morgan as an adviser to “clarify whether it would be in GN shareholders’ best interest to allow GN ReSound and the related operations of O “ Speculators have suggested that domestic rivals William Demant (Oticon) and Phonak are the two most likely buyers. ” GN Otometrics to operate under a different ownership; or, alternatively, if GN ReSound could create similar value to GN’s shareholders by continuing its current strategy based mainly on organic growth supported by minor acquisitions and investments in distribution and retail. Speculators have suggested that domestic rivals William Demant (Oticon) and Industry Insider Phonak are the two most likely buyers. Soon after the announcement, both of these companies hired advisers to look into the possibility of purchasing GN ReSound. Purchasers from outside the industry have not been ruled out either. William Demant Chief Executive Niels Jacobsen was quoted by Reuters as saying that he believed industry consolidation was necessary and that his company was interested in participating. He went on to say “I won’t say if we’ve talked to GN about buying ReSound, but as we’ve said before, there are too many players in the business.” GN hopes to either sell GN ReSound or introduce new strategies for growth in the second half of 2006.Analysts estimate the sale of the GN ReSound unit could be between 8 and 15 billion crowns, which is in U.S.dollars is $1.37-$2.5 billion.Analysts in Denmark suggest that the purchaser of GN ReSound will continue with it as a separate identity in order to protect market shares. Further, they suspect that this consolidation could be the beginning of a wave of consolidations and mergers within the industry. Feedback will continue to follow this story as it develops, along with other mergers or acquisitions that could follow this one.■ World’s Largest Hearing Instrument Companies 1. Siemens 2. Oticon (William Demant) 3. Phonak 4. GN ReSound FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 21 ADA Professional Update Professional Update AFA Awards Over 100 Otoscopes to Au.D. Students, AFA Announces Distance Education Scholarship Winners, ESCO Supports AFA Golf Tournament as First Sponsor, AFA Announces School-Based Practitioner Scholarships Winners, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Partners with Audiology Awareness Campaign AFA Update AFA Awards Over 100 Otoscopes to Au.D. Students More than 100 Au.D. students recently participated in the AFA’s “Clued in to Audiology”otoscope program, which tested the students’ knowledge of the history of their profession. Students were asked to read four articles detailing information on the history of the Au.D. degree and audiology’s transition to a doctoring profession.They were then required to pass a short quiz on the material before being awarded an otoscope. Nine students at A.T. Still University/ Arizona School of Health Sciences acted as test subjects for this debut program. After incorporating their comments and feedback, the program was opened to all third-year Au.D. students in four-year Au.D. programs. Seventy-eight NAFDA stu22 dents participated in the program, and received their otoscopes from AFA Director/ TreasurerVeronica Heide,Au.D., during a special presentation during the annual NAFDA luncheon at this year’s AAA convention.At the same time, the AFA was presented with a “Friend of NAFDA” award in recognition of its support of students. In addition to NAFDA participation, 19 other Au.D. students around the country completed the program requirements, and received their otoscopes individually or at such events as A FA - s p o n s o r e d white coat ceremonies. Funding for the “Clued in to Audiology” otoscope program was provided by the Hal-Hen division of Widex, which supplied over $11,000 in otoscopes in support of the AFA and Au.D. education. AFA Announces Distance Education Scholarship Winners Two more audiologists will pursue Au.D. degrees via distance education programs thanks to scholarships awarded by the Audiology Foundation of America (AFA). Aaron Johnson, a practicing audiologist with ENT Associates of Alabama, received a $1,000 scholarship through funding provided by Widex. Johnson is pursuing his Au.D. FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 through the distance education program at the Pennsylvania College of Optometry, School of Audiology (PCO). His current position allows him to be involved in various audioAaron Johnson logical services, with a special emphasis in hearing aid dispensing. “I’m looking forward to completing the Au.D. program in order to broaden my knowledge and skills in audiology to better serve the community,” Johnson says. In addition, Denise S. Brantley, manager of audiology and software technical support services at Widex Hearing Aid Company, received an AFA $1,000 scholarship.She was the winner of a drawing at the ADA Convention in 2005. Brantley has more than 25 years of experience in clinical, managerial and teaching positions and will attend the Arizona School of Health Sciences.Brantley holds a master’s of science degree in audiology from Vanderbilt University,as well as a master of public health degree from Columbia University. The AFA plans to award various other Au.D. scholarships during 2006, totaling over $70,000. ESCO Supports AFA Golf Tournament as First Sponsor ESCO Ear Service Corp, a hear ing-aid insurance and Professional Update financing company in Plymouth,MN,has signed on as the first sponsor of the 2006 AFA Golf Tournament. ESCO will sponsor the beverage cart at the tournament. “We at ESCO are most happy to participate again in the AFA’s golf tournament,” says ESCO CEO Charlie Stone, Au.D. “ESCO has supported the AFA for many years because of its commitment to our profession and its vision for the future.” The 2006 AFA Golf Tournament will be October 13, at the Tournament Players Club of Scottsdale during the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists (ADA) annual convention in Scottsdale, AZ. Proceeds from the charity golf outing will fund ongoing work by the Audiology Foundation of America (AFA) to support the transition of audiology to a doctoring health care profession. For more information about AFA Golf Tournament sponsorship, or to sign up as a player, visit the AFA Web site at www.audfound.org or call the AFA office at (765) 743-6283. AFA Announces SchoolBased Practitioner Scholarships Winners Five school-based practitioners have each won $1,000 in support of their distance Au.D. education through the Phonak/AFA School-Based Scholarship program. Funding Professional Update ADA Casey Morehouse Virgina Schroeder Karen Mobley Suzanne Holowecky for this scholarship prog ram was provided by Phonak, with additional Linda financial supDickson port offered by the Audiology Foundation of America (AFA). A total of 14 scholarships will be provided through this program, with additional winners to be announced at a later date. “School-based practitioners play such a vital role in working with children at risk for hearing loss,” says AFA Director Esther Ginsberg.“Upgrading the education of these dedicated practitioners with an Au.D.degree will add tremendous value to the services they provide to students, families and the community.We are so grateful to Cathy Jones and Phonak for their continuing support of this worthy project.” Casey Morehouse has been an educational audiologist at the Virginia School for the Deaf & Blind in Staunton,Va., for almost 20 years. She also consults and provides audiological services to 10 surrounding school districts. She began Au.D. classes this spring at Central Michigan University/ Vanderbilt. Virginia Schroeder has been an audiologist for almost 25 years,and has been employed by Trenton Public Schools in Trenton, Mich., since 1999. She is pursuing her Au.D. from the Pennsylvania College of Optometry, School of Audiology. Karen Mobley has been a pediatric audiologist for 10 years and is currently employed by the Cobb County School System in Marietta, Ga.. She began her Au.D. program this spring at the Arizona School of Health Sciences (ASHS). Suzanne Holowecky has been an educational audiologist for the Los Angeles Unified School District in California since 2001. She is pursuing an Au.D. from ASHS. Linda Dickson has over 25 years of experience as an audiologist, and has been employed by Dearborn Public Schools in Michigan since 2003. She is an educational audiologist as well as a referral coordinator for hearing impaired programs in Western Wayne County. She is tackling the Au.D. program at the University of Florida. The AFA will continue to award various scholarships throughout the year in support of Au.D. education. Please visit the AFA Web site at www.audfound.org for more information on available opportunities. GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Partners with Audiology Awareness Campaign to Raise Awareness of Hearing Health Care There’s a quiet crisis in America as more than 30 million people deal with hearing loss and ear health problems. To shed some light on the issue and raise awareness, the Audiology Awareness Campaign (AAC) and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Consumer Healthcare, makers of Debrox, the No. 1 doctor and pharmacist recommended earwax-removal product,have partnered to educate consumers who may be slowly losing their hearing and think there’s nothing they can do to prevent or treat it. The AAC believes that while millions of Americans have hearing problems caused by various reasons including, exposure to loud noises,aging,excessive earwax production or ear injury, few see an audiologist to address the issue.As many as 25 million Americans need hearing aids but only approximately 5 million are using them. For more than 10 years, the AAC has worked as a not-for-profit foundation with the mission to educate the public about the importance of hearing care. Made up of audiologists from around the country, the AAC strives to bring attention to hearing loss prevention, identification and treatment. Efforts by the AAC range from educating high school students about hearing care to giving out ear plugs at loud sporting events like NASCAR and the Super Bowl. The AAC has tapped into corporate partnerships, most recently with GlaxoSmith Kline Consumer Healthcare, who have formed a partnership to get the word out to consumers about hearing health care by creating Caring for your Ears and Hearing, an informational insert to be placed inside Debrox packaging. Kathy Landau Goodman, Au.D., chairperson of the AAC is leading these efforts. The AAC has answered nearly 5000 consumer questions on their Web site; sent out more than 15,000 educational booklets; and distributed more than 70,000 free earplugs. “We are delighted that GSK Consumer Healthcare has chosen to partner with us to reach millions of Americans who are suffering from hearing loss or hearing aid failure,” Dr. Landau Goodman says.“The AAC has been working tirelessly to educate the public about quality hearing care through our Web site, 800-number, and other grassroots initiatives.This partnership with GSK Consumer Healthcare to distribute Caring for Your Ears and Hearing will be a great way to extend our efforts to reach even more people.” “Debrox knows that more than 14 million adults suffer from excessive ear-wax production and that can interfere with proper use and fitting of a hear ing aid,” says Gustavo Sanchez, Debrox brand manager. “Because Debrox is recommended by so many doctors and pharmacists, we knew distributing ear-health information in our packaging would be a great way to reach millions of consumers with these important messages.” Beginning in July 2006,more than 670,000 packages of Debrox will include the insert – Caring forYour Ears and Hearing – that will educate consumers on key hearing health issues including lowering your risk for hearing loss, maintaining proper ear hygiene and information on where to turn for hearing health questions and concerns.The initial distribution will include more than 10,000 pharmacies and retail outlets nationwide. For more information about the Audiology Awareness Campaign and to learn more about hearing and ear health, visit www.audiologyawareness.com. ■ FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 23 Au.D.s Manufacturing the of Future Audiology Au.D. 24 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Au.D.s Manufacturing The Future Feature To the general public, audiology is not a well-known profession.Few people can describe what an audiologist does daily, and they are unaware of the rigors of becoming vested in the profession. This is one reason that your membership in ADA is so important: The organization exists to increase the public’s awareness. However, even within the profession,few Au.D.s may be aware of what some designated professionals are doing with their degrees.These professionals think their peers have similar jobs to their own: • clinicians in private practices,hospitals, schools or a community health centers; • researchers in hospitals, universities and government agencies; • administrators of speech and hearing programs; and • sales representatives for hearing aid companies. Many audiologists who work or did work in the hearing-aid manufacturing realm are now expanding their credentials and increasing the visibility of the audiologist profession - even though they are working for manufacturers. Recently, ADA Feedback spoke with four audiologists who work in manufacturing and have their Au.D. degrees or are currently in pursuit of the degree. These individuals relayed their experiences and what the degree is doing for them individually and for the profession overall. Del Hawk, Au.D., works for Sonus Networks. Hawk previously worked with three different manufacturers: Oticon, Starkey and Rexton. He received his master’s degree in 1967 and has been certified as an audiologist and a member of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) since that time. He started the pursuit of his Au.D. degree in the 1970s and completed everything but his dissertation.At that time, the Au.D. was relatively equivalent to a research degree. For this reason,he continued working with the manufacturing companies while keeping up with his education. Sheila Douglas, an audiologist for Unitron Hearing Canada, is pursuing her Au.D. through distance learning. She earned a bachelor’s degree from Purdue University in 1980 and a master’s degree from Memphis State in 1982. Her résumé is extensive. She began working in a fairly isolated area of norther n Ontar io (Timmins) where, at the time, she was the only audiologist for about 250 miles. Douglas has worked at two different hospitals in Ontario,and for several months for the National Health Service in Aberdeen, Scotland. After 23 years in clinical work Douglas says,“I decided that I needed new challenges and took a job as a technical support/in-house Audiologist at Unitron Hearing Canada.And I was correct - it was definitely a new challenge!” She is working full time at Unitron Hearing Canada. Rose A. Bongiovanni, Au.D., received her bachelor’s degree in speech and hearing science from the University of Arizona and received her master’s degree in communication disorders - audiology from California State University at Los Angeles. She earned the Au.D. from the Arizona School of Health Sciences, A. T. Still University in February, 2003. Among Bongiovanni’s specialties is her ability to successfully fit challenging and unusual hearing-aid cases, lecturing to professionals and consumers, technical training and education, and troubleshooting. Her professional experience comes from a variety of settings: private practice, clinical, and hearing-aid manufacturing. She works for Widex Hearing Aid Company and MedEl Electronics. She is “hands on” when it comes to the practical aspects of hearing- “ According to the U.S. Department of Labor, “Audiologists are regulated in 49 States; all require that individuals have at least a master’s degree in audiology. However, a clinical doctoral degree is expected to become the new standard, and several states are currently in the process of changing their regulations to require the Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.) degree or equivalent.” ” aid fittings and focuses on projects that allow the customer to better understand Widex and its products. Bongiovanni is an adjunct professor at the Arizona School of Health Sciences and has written journal articles and book chapters. She is also president-elect and conference chairperson of the California Academy of Audiology. A female audiologist from a hearing-aid manufacturing firm in California. She initially worked for a physician and has since worked in manufacturing for eight years. In 1994, she received her master’s in Audiology,and as recently as June 30,2006, she has obtained her Au.D. This contact asked to remain anonymous. Factors that Played a Role Del Hawk Del Hawk explored many avenues in his education, receiving his master’s and othContinued On Next Page FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 25 Feature Au.D.s Manufacturing The Future er degrees, so he felt the next step was to get his Au.D. degree. This degree added credibility to his professional status.When he would go out and talk about a product as an Au.D., his credentials allowed him more visibility and authority. In his role at Sonus, Hawk frequently makes presentations to numerous audiologists - some work in private practice, some in the medical field and some as physicians. In any case, he felt it was beneficial to have his doctorate. He was more confident and felt more knowledgeable. Now, at age 62, Hawk says, “I’m to the point where having the Au.D. is not as important as for someone younger, but it is important to the profession.Age is not a determinant.”Thus, he chose to complete his degree for two reasons: he wanted to finish what he started; and, it was something he needed to do for the profession. In 2001, Dell Hawk became Dr. Dell Hawk when he received his Au.D. Sheila Douglas A few years after she finished graduate school, Douglas says,“I found myself wishing – almost – that I could do my master’s degree again now that I had the clinical background to understand the things that She started working toward her degree in 2005, as her children reached an age where she could devote the necessary hours to studying.“So, I took the plunge,” says Douglas, “The largest factor in the timing of starting classes was the age of my children, particularly in that I am a single mother. Most of the online chats happen right around bedtime, so it was necessary that my son be mature enough to get himself to bed – and to stay there.We are mostly successful with this.” Douglas received support from her employer and has been fortunate to get occasional hours off from work to get her school work done at home before her children return from school.She had peace and quiet during this time as well as peace of mind. Rose Bongiovanni Through the support and encouragement from her employer and her own desire to see the audiology profession advance, Rose Bongiovanni felt compelled to pursue her Au.D. degree. As more audiologists are obtaining their Au.D.s,Bongiovanni recognizes the degree is the immediate future of the profession, a future in which she’d like to partake.“As In 1982, just as Sheila Douglas was completing her master’s degree, custom products were entering the market. The following is her description of the audiology field in ‘82 as compared to 2006: The National Acoustics Laboratories (NAL) fitting formula wouldn’t be published for another four years and Desired Sensation Level (DSL) method would be many years behind that. Cochlear implants were in their infancy. Cerumen Management was not considered to be in our scope of practice. We never studied Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE), etc, etc. In other words, things have changed a great deal in the field since then. I had studied and to get thorough exposure to those things that had not been around to study.” Her ambition was stifled by necessity. She had two small children and couldn’t afford to stop working to return to school. Douglas knew that an Au.D. was the next big step for her profession. She welcomed the opportunity when she discovered distance education courses, but, until recently, she never found the time to start her pursuit. 26 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 our field broadens and deepens,” she explains, “it is essential to stay current on the var ious areas of our profession. Becoming a student again sharpened and refined my skills as an audiologist and a ‘cyber-tasker’.” A Californian’s Take The audiologist from California states,“I was jumping on the bandwagon. I knew there were four-year residential programs and distance-learning offerings, and I wanted to get it done.” Her other concern was how soon the profession would be going the way of the Au.D.Though many of her co-workers were dragging their feet, she surged ahead in the pursuit. She says others may have been hesitant because their employer doesn’t encourage it, as it is not a prerequisite for the position. She did say that one pro is that the company does pay for a part of her education. Previous Experience Hawk Working on the manufacturing side has been a plus because it allows Hawk to have a functional knowledge of all aspects of hearing-impaired products and their usage. As previously noted, Hawk has worked for Oticon, Starkey, Rexton and, currently, he is with Sonus. Throughout his career, Hawk reports he made strides to increase his knowledge and was one of the select few who had his Au.D. at his previous workplaces. Because he left Starkey five or six years ago, Hawk says, “the number of people with their Au.D.has grown; however, the number is still small compared to the overall number of certified audiologists.” Acquiring one’s Au.D. not only adds credence to one’s abilities, Hawk says, but it also enhances one’s visibility in the profession. Hawk worked while attaining his degree. His employer encouraged his educational pursuit and allowed him a more flexible schedule so he could simultaneously attend school and work. As for what it did for him professionally, Hawk says,“I have seen some opportunities that I wouldn’t have before.”These opportunities include salary changes, more evidence to his peers and colleagues of his abilities and a way to show value for the profession. Douglas Working on the manufacturing side has helped Douglas in her schooling. The knowledge she possesses about hearing aids earned her advanced standing in some classes, which required her to take fewer courses. “Because I have worked in technical support for several years, I have needed to Au.D.s Manufacturing The Future Feature “ I’m not sure if it’s a unique quality or a hindrance when you tell people, ‘I’m a doctor of audiology’ and they respond, ‘What is that?’ There are so many facets to the degree that it is sometimes hard to explain. find a way to explain many aspects of audiology to customers calling in for help; this has deepened my understanding of many subjects,” she says. On the other hand, working on the manufacturing side means that she is less certain of her hours as she must travel frequently.Her travels,in turn,take away from her study time,her educational time online and her time with her children. “I think that a number of audiologists working for manufacturers eventually miss clinical work and do venture back into the clinic,” she says,“but certainly with a significantly stronger understanding of hearing aids. Many, on the other hand, have found their niche in the many aspects of manufacturing.What the future holds for me, personally, I cannot say.” Bongiovanni According to Bongiovanni, all of her audiological experience helped when she pursued her degree. Bongiovanni notes,“It is not so much a transition but rather a progression [working in the manufacturing world while getting her Au.D].I am very fortunate that my company and my family were very supportive while I pursued my Au.D. I was able to balance family, work and school. It made me a better planner!” California The audiologist from California concurred that her experience in the manufacturing realm helped. It was beneficial in that she did not have to take additional hearing-aid courses. Additional courses such as business and vestibular classes were necessary for her to attain an Au.D. Other necessary courses include: • auditory and vestibular anatomy and neuroanatomy; • pediatric and geriatric audiology; • deaf education; • medical and surgical treatment of hear- ” ing and balance disorders; cochlear implants; genetics; pharmacology; radiology; forensic audiology; communication, remediation, rehabilitation of hearing and vestibular disorders; • business and practice development; marketing; and • industrial and recreational audiology. • • • • • • Au.D. Is Unique These professionals have their own thoughts about what makes the Au.D. degree unique - but they all agree that the designation is far removed from public perception. Hawk says, “People don’t know what it is.”When he describes the degree to others,he tries to be very specific in delineating it from other degrees.He is careful to explain its exact purpose and what it means to the profession. B o n g i ova n n i replies, “Unique? I think it is the people who pursue the deg ree [make it unique]. Never will you find a more committed group of professionals in search of the perfect answer to their patients’ challenges. You can never teach us enough and we will never learn enough!” The California audiologist replies, “I’m not sure if it’s a unique quality or a hindrance when you tell people, ‘I’m a doctor of audiology’ and they respond, ‘What is that?’There are so many facets to the degree that it is sometimes hard to explain.” She comments that Au.D.s are half audiologists and half psychologists. They recognize that two people can be having similar hearing problems, be in the same hearing program and have two different personalities. She says part of the role of an audiologist is helping someone to adjust to the hearing aids and to make sure that, as an audiologist, you understand the product and how it works for an individual’s needs. Future of Audiology Hawk envisions an audiologist mirroring the characteristics of a regular doctor specializing in one field, like hearing aids or vestibular testing. He also recognizes that certifications will be more prevalent audiologists will become board certified in Continued On Next Page FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 27 Feature Au.D.s Manufacturing The Future “ The California audiologist remarks that audiologists need better training with hearing aids beyond the four-year education programs. She clarifies that, “80 percent of audiologists go into hearing-aid manufacturing and sales, and of that number, not many know what they are actually doing. ” vestibular testing or pediatric testing. In sum, he’d like to see the Au.D. model be board certified and have extra expertise just like the current medical model. Douglas says, “I would like to see Audiologists receive the same recognition as, say, Optometrists, and I think the Au.D. will help. I am tired of explaining, that, no, I don’t fix stereos!” Bong iovanni sees a br ight, promising future for audiologists - one that allows a nice living and rewards beyond what money can give. She says, “I am still in the manufacturing world and plan to stay here!” The knowledge she has gained helps her to be more effective with her customers in the medical world. The California audiologist remarks that audiologists need better training with 28 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 hearing aids beyond the four-year education programs. She clarifies that, “80 percent of audiologists go into hearing-aid manufacturing and sales, and of that number, not many know what they are actually doing. They only receive a basic education and they need to be better trained.” She doesn’t really see it going into the medical world; however, several people go into pharmaceutical sales and back to audiology as manufacturers. It gives them a strong background in terms of knowing the products and their functions. Overall Importance “The public has to know and understand what an Au.D. means. The Au.D. is extra education that is good for the profession,” Hawk says. His peers agree that the designation is good for the profession - but they also feel it’s important in different ways. Douglas doesn’t have her degree - yet. She clarifies, “I am earning my degree.” Her intention in working toward her Au.D. is not for a simple upgrade; rather, she is looking to gain an associated skill or knowledge. She is careful to explain the seriousness of her degree to others. In talking to others, she tells them, “I am doing the coursework through distance education rather than referring to it an as ‘online degree’.” Douglas desires the same future for the profession of audiology as Hawk. She says, “I am spending the not-inconsiderable time and effort on this degree for a variety of reasons. I want the knowledge. I want the challenge. I want the profession to move forward.” Bongiovanni agrees:“It [the Au.D. degree] is an integral part of our profession and will only become more essential in the future.” The California audiologist sees it as a good form of status and job credentialing. She contends, “Some people won’t even look at you for jobs if you don’t have the credentials to back you up. It would be better if audiologists with their Au.D.s are looked at as doctors.” ■ Prospective Au.D. Students http://www.audiologist.org/ students/prospective.cfm Individuals considering careers in audiology need to be aware that the scope of practice has grown considerably over the past 50 years, and as a result, the requirements for academic and clinical training have also expanded. The Au.D. is the designator for the professional doctorate, a degree which will replace the master’s degree as the standard entry level for the profession of Audiology. The transitioning period will be completed by 2012, at which time the Au.D. will be required to enter the practice of audiology. ABOUT THE Au.D. DEGREE • The Au.D. is the designator for the professional doctorate in the discipline of Audiology and requires a four-year post-baccalaureate program. The fourth year of training includes externship experiences and additional training opportunities. • Specific prerequisite coursework varies somewhat by institution. Prospective Au.D. candidates are advised to check with each institution to learn about requirements or prerequisites prior to applying. In addition to a degree, most states have licensure requirements in order to legally practice. Individuals completing an Au.D. program should contact the Department of Health in their state to learn about the licensure requirement and any continuing education requirements to maintain the license. News ADA Randy Morgan, CEO and President of Westone, Dies June 6, 2006 DISCOVERY WARRANTIES RANDY MORGAN,CEO of Westone,battled a very aggressive form of brain cancer for several months. He died peacefully at his ranch outside of Woodland Park, Colorado June 6, 2006, surrounded by his wife, Nannette, and several of his close friends and relatives.He was 53 years old. Randy stood at the helm of Westone as president and CEO since the 1980s.His vision and leadership helped propel Westone from a small ear-mold lab to one of the most recognized and respected firms in the hearing health-care industry.Lynn Kehler,president of Westone,states,“The Westone of today is a thriving memorial to Randy’s unwavering commitment to a core set of values.We will all dearly miss his wit and fearless approach to life.” Over the last several years,Randy began implementing a businesssuccession plan involving a number of Westone’s long-term employees. Kehler says, “We are both fortunate and proud to perpetuate Randy’s life work and legacy at Westone by continuing to serve our valued customers in the spirit in which he would have wanted.”■ LOOK FOR ARTICLES IN THE NEXT FEEDBACK The BIG Vote: Does ADA become the ACADEMY OF DOCTORS OF AUDIOLOGY? Convention Wrap Up Interviews with the New ADA Board Members Industry Consolidation Update Good For Clients Good For Business 800.525.7936 www.discovear.com 4318 Downtowner Loop N. Suite K • Mobile, AL 36609 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 29 Feature Convention Preview: Interview Don’t Try to Stop Me! Q & A with Cynthia Kersey, president of Unstoppable Enterprises, Inc., to Offer ADA Members Inspiration 30 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Convention Preview: Interview Feature Cynthia Kersey wants to make you unstoppable. Since publishing in 1998 the best-selling book, Unstoppable, Kersey has focused on jumpstarting professionals into action. If you attend the October 11-14, 2006, ADA Conference in Scottsdale,Ariz.,you’ll get to experience firsthand just how powerful Kersey’s philosophy can be. Kersey has appeared on 100’s of radio and television shows including The Oprah Winfrey Show and is a popular radio personality featuring her weekly Unstoppable Moments in markets across the United States and Canada. Recently, Feedback spoke with Kersey and asked about her speech and how it will apply to audiologists and their profession. Feedback:What is the Unstoppable 30Day Challenge? The Unstoppable 30-Day Challenge helps create a life of unstoppable success - a life of passion and purpose. The program combines inspirational stories,insights and anecdotes with an effective 30-Day Challenge – designed to move people into action to achieve a breakthrough goal in just 30 days and inspire them along the way. Feedback:Why the Unstoppable 30Day Challenge? After coaching thousands of people, Kersey found that most people struggle to break a goal down into simple steps, and then find the motivation to get themselves to consistently take action.As a result, people commonly get overwhelmed and discouraged if they don’t see immediate results and commonly give up, reverting to their old patterns of behavior.This undermines their self-confidence and makes it harder to make a change in the future. Kersey says this program is something anyone can fit into their busy life,from corporate executives to stay-at-home moms with great success. Feedback:What does it take to become UNSTOPPABLE? “An unstoppable person finds the courage to make a change in their life that may or may not remotely resemble their present circumstances,” Kersey says. “Regardless of their current situation, they don’t allow fear,self doubt,or someone else stop them and consistently take one step forward, refusing to give up, until they achieve their goal. Each forward step is an unstoppable moment. To become an unstoppable, you simply create a series of these unstoppable moments. their family, pursue their love of painting, or get back to the gym, the Unstoppable 30Day Challenge can help them achieve their goal.” Feedback: How will audiologists benefit from your programs? Customized Programs “I customize my programs to ensure my presentation is relevant.” • Eating a grapefruit when you’d rather have a Twinkie Organization Research Kersey says that she incorporates original research into her programs. “I will interview key ADA leaders to gain an understanding of the membership’s unique business environment,” she says. “This allows me to identify common challenges they may face on a daily basis.” • Walking 30 minutes in the evening instead of sitting down and collapsing in front of the television Feedback:What Will Audiologists Learn? Kersey offers these examples of unstoppable moments: • Getting up earlier to plan your day instead of hitting the snooze button for the fourth time • Spending 30 minutes of uninterrupted time reading to your children Feedback:What makes this program different than other books on the market? “The biggest problem with most ‘selfhelp’ programs is that they require people to make drastic changes from day one. Research indicates that when people are asked to make big sweeping changes in their lives all at once, they get overwhelmed, become discouraged and commonly give up, reverting to their old patterns of behavior,” Kersey says. “This undermines their self-confidence and makes it harder to make a change in the future. The most effective way to create lasting change is to do it one step at a time, letting that success lead to others.” Feedback:Will this work for everyone? “No matter what age, occupation or current circumstances the reader might have, this program can be easily tailored to help any person make a change in their life, whether big or small,” Kersey says. “Whether they want to lose weight, improve their career,spend more time with Kersey has many goals for her presentation. She wants attendees to leave with some great knowledge: how to choose a goal that will have an extraordinary impact on your life; how to break that goal into a daily plan requiring only one small step at a time; the secrets behind the unstoppable mindset that has brought positive change in hundreds of thousands of lives across the world; how to replace prohibitive beliefs and behaviors with positive thoughts and habits; and how to create a support structure that will virtually guarantee your success. “Everyone wants to make some change in their life,” Kersey says.“Maybe it’s a little change, maybe a big one. Maybe they’d like to develop a healthier lifestyle, go back to school, or pursue their love of painting, but they just can’t get themselves to take action? Maybe they’ve identified a goal such as starting a business, running a marathon, or creating an investment strategy, but they have no idea where to begin. Or maybe they’d be thrilled to find an extra hour a day to spend quality time with their children.” Whatever the goal, the Unstoppable 30-Day Challenge will help them achieve it! FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 31 Feature Convention Preview: Agenda Pre-Conference Workshops Concurrent Sessions Note: Separate registration fee is required. Concurrent Sessions are listed this year by blocks to organize session topics into four main categories. The blocks are as follows: • Biomedical/Diagnostic Treatment • Practice Development & Management • Rehabilitation • Professional/Legal/Ethical Issues Hands-On Neuroanatomy Workshop Dr. Tabitha Parent Buck, Au.D., Arizona School of Health Sciences This six-hour pre-conference workshop will be offered at the Arizona School of Health Sciences on the A.T. Still University Mesa campus. Transportation to and from the convention hotel will be provided. Attendees will progress through numerous hands-on stations, viewing skulls, temporal bone sections, brain models, whole and sliced brain specimens and spinal cord specimens. Au.D. faculty and on-campus students will guide each group in viewing anatomical structures and pathways pertinent to understanding the central and peripheral nervous systems and, particularly, the audiovestibular system. Being A Clinical Preceptor: The Whys and Hows Linda Seestedt-Stanford, Ph.D., Assistant Dean, The Herbert H. And Grace A. Dow College of Health Professions, Central Michigan University; Sharon A. Sandridge, Ph.D., Director, Clinical Services, Co-Director, Tinnitus Management Clinic and Audiology Research Lab, Head and Neck Institute; Lori M. Bordenave, Med, PT, Arizona School of Health Sciences, a School of A.T. Still University; Moderated by George S. Osborne, Ph.D., D.D.S., Dean, PCO School of Audiology This 4-hour pre-conference workshop will provide a background overview of models of preceptor training used by other healthcare professions and the essence of preceptor training that is needed in audiology. Attendees will be engaged in looking at their own learning styles and adult learning theories to understand how learning styles affect the studentpreceptor relationship and the student’s learning experience. Presentations and interactive activities will also cover ways to give feedback for formative and summative evaluations of the students throughout their clinical rotations, how to get started with a new student and setting goals. On-line strategies for both students and preceptors to communicate with universities, tracking of clinical procedures, and accreditation issues regarding preceptors will also be presented. This pre-conference workshop is designed for practitioners who are already hosting audiology students and are interested in improving their skills as preceptors. In addition, practitioners who are interested in becoming preceptors for students will learn more about the process and the skills needed. Academic faculty involved in teaching and placing audiology students in clinical sites may also find the discussion and the skill-building exercises beneficial for working with preceptors. Cerumen Management Workshop This educational and interactive workshop will allow participants to review the basic ear canal anatomy, physiology and pathologies, as well as the production and properties of cerumen. Participants will learn about the available instrumentation and proper techniques for cerumen removal. Participants will engage in practical experience with the various methods of cerumen management. Related professional issues such as liability, licensure and reimbursement will be covered. Below is a sample of sessions that will be available under each of these four blocks. Please note that sessions are subject to change. Biomedical/Diagnostic Treatment Block ATA’s Professional Course on Tinnitus Treatment and Management Strategies Dhyan Cassie, Au.D., Clinician Coordinator, Tinnitus Management Clinic, Speech & Hearing Associates The American Tinnitus Association (ATA) has developed a presentation for the healthcare professional for the purpose of providing a background of information regarding tinnitus causes and treatments. The presentation is an overview of theories, facts and recent findings regarding tinnitus. As other sciences discover more about the brain and its neural connections and inter-connections, the information is used to theorize over the relationship between tinnitus and the brain, and how this information can then be used to find causes for the severity of tinnitus and treatment for its alleviation. The information is presented clearly and provides clinicians with a resource to help their patients. APD: New Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment and Auditory Training Using Fast ForWord Maxine Young, M.A., Audiology Central Hearing and Speech Services Audiologists are experiencing an increase in the number of children and adults referred for suspected APD. Research has reached the clinical level and provides us with a better understanding of the CANS and, more importantly, effective neuroplastic treatment approaches for APD. Audiologists now have several treatments that can be implemented by audiologists. One of these is a neuroscientific-based training, Fast ForWord, which can markedly improve APD in normal hearing and hearing impaired individuals, including children with CIs. This presentation will cover: A review of new research on how the CANS processes spoken language; innovative approaches to testing for APD and their use in a private practice; selection of the APD test battery; how APD affects HA fittings; the use of treatment/training options successfully implemented within a private practice setting; and the business side of APD. Fast ForWord demonstration will be available. Severe to Profound Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Three Genetic Conditions that Need to be Ruled Out Dr. Tabitha Parent Buck, Au.D., Arizona School of Health Sciences This presentation will cover three genetic conditions associated with severe to profound congenital sensorineural hearing loss. The disease characteristics, diagnosis, genetic findings, prevalence and management of Usher Syndrome, Pendred Syndrome and Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome will be discussed, while the importance of assessment of auditory and vestibular function will be emphasized. 32 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Convention Preview: Agenda Feature Is Central Presbycusis CAPD? Martin Lenhardt, Au.D., Ph.D., Professor, Virginia Commonwealth University and A.T. Still University Older Americans with central hearing problems appear to share much of the same symptomology of children with CAPD. Children differ from adults in that their neurological systems are developing. Older listeners’ nervous systems are mature, but compromised by varying degrees of bioaging. Sensorineural interactions, task complexity demands and cognitive adaptations all are factors in defining presbycusis and its severity. Characteristics of central presbycusis will be presented along with treatment strategies for successful auditory aging. Current Trends in OAE Testing: Their Use in a Dispensing Practice Lee VanMiddlesworth, Director – US Operations, Otodynamics Ltd. This course will provide a general review of OAE testing combined with new techniques such as Optimized Growth Function tests for use in programming HI and managing patients. Attendees will gain a better overall knowledge of OAEs and their value in clinical audiology, as well as encouraging a stronger evaluation provide of the patient’s hearing problems. Practical guidelines will be shared for selecting equipment, protocols, and training regimens for developing a successful program. The ABCs of Infants: From Newborn Hearing Screening to Early Intervention Les Schmeltz, Au.D., A.T. Still University, Arizona School of Health Sciences This presentation will address the specific needs of infants and their families from the first newborn hearing screening through enrollment in early intervention programs. Numerous surveys have pointed out the need for properly prepared pediatric audiologists to provide the necessary diagnostic and habilitative services in a timely and responsible manner. The goal of this presentation is to provide interested audiologists with the information necessary to become an active participant in the challenging (and extremely rewarding) arena of early hearing detection. Practice Development & Management Block The Impact of Office Layouts; Floor Plans for Productivity Peter Marzolf, Vice President, American Hearing Aid Associates This session will help you understand basic layouts for your office. You will study the effective use of rooms according to the type of use, such as the front office and exam areas. We will also examine how you best maximize your patient flow by studying productivity with analysis tools that look at schedules, square footage and employees. The session offers you a “nutsand-bolts” approach to setting up your office to maximize both the number of patients you can see and your profit margin. We CAN Get Consumers to Choose Audiology Care! (and Grow Our Practices, Too!) David Smriga, M.A., President, AuDNet, Inc.; John M. Zeigler, Au.D., Vice President of Marketing, AuDNet, Inc. For decades, audiologists have expressed concern about their lack of professional identity with American consumers. Motivating consumers to demand an audiologist’s care requires audiologists to change their communication behavior. The proven principals of brand building can be used by audiology practices to establish strong links between consumers and the audiology profession. This course will show you how you can effectively leverage your community leadership, marketing message and audiology training to create demand for all facets of audiology care. Creating a Professional Environment for Success Richard Poage, M.A., Thriving Audiology You wouldn’t think of going outside without considering the impact of temperature and gravity. Even if we cannot see them, we know they are critical physical environmental factors. In the business world there are also environmental factors that are just as real and important to our business success and comfort as gravity and temperature are to our physical success and comfort. In this session, attendees will be introduced to the success pyramid, and business environmental factors critical to professional success will be revealed. Building a Ramp Out of RAM: Using the Internet to Improve Communication Access with your Patients Brad Ingrao, Ph.D., Director of Professional Relations, Audiology Online In recent years, the “average” audiology patient has changed from a relatively inactive retiree to a “Baby Boomer” still very active in the “Rat Race.” Using e-mail, Instant Messages, SMS and RSS, these “super user” patients are overcoming the hearing loss-related limitations of the telephone. This presentation will describe how these and other Internet-based solutions provide improved communication access and documentation while elevating your practice to the status of “Extreme Geek” in the eyes, minds and pocket books of the next generation of hearing technology users. Roundtable: The Joy of Private Practice Deborah Price, Au.D., Hearing Professional Center; Veronica Heide, Au.D., Audible Difference; Jason Aird, Au.D., Iowa Audiology and Hearing Aid Centers This roundtable will walk attendees through the process of owning and operating a private audiology practice. Topics to be covered will include evaluating the market, creating a business plan, financing options, partnership opportunities, calculating expenses and income as well as the day-to-day challenges of running a practice. Rehabilitation Block Using Scan/Print Technologies to Enhance CIC Fitting Success Roy F. Sullivan, Ph.D., Sullivan & Sullivan, Inc. Less than 15% of all United States hearing aids dispensed are CICs. CIC fitting issues include discomfort, extrusion and feedback, which motivates dispensing audiologists to order larger instruments. Laser impression scan/stereolithographic (scan/print) custom shell production can improve CIC fitting success. Scan/print technology is contrasted with the traditional (invest/pour) process. Dispensing implications of a double blind study on 68 ears fitted with CIC aids on 43 older, CIC-experienced patients will be presented. Pros and cons of in-office scanning, shell design, virtual shell modification techniques and remake without aid (RMA) will be demonstrated, including case studies. FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 33 Feature Convention Preview: Agenda Maximizing Patient Satisfaction Using an Evidence-Based Approach Brian Taylor, Au.D., Director of Professional Development, Amplifon USA All audiologists who manage or own a business strive to be profitable while simultaneously delivering high quality patient care. One of the challenges for the practice owner or manager is balancing the needs of the business with the needs of the patient. This course, using an evidence-based approach, will review some of the key drivers of patient satisfaction, as well as how the audiologist in private practice can both better measure and manage the entire patient experience while maintaining profitability. ELVAS Lives! What is the Future of Hearing Aids? Paul Dybala, Ph.D., President, Audiology Online What is the future of hearing aids? This is a tricky question, but a vision of the future given during this interactive presentation may not be as far off as you think! Ear Level Voice Activated Systems (ELVAS) will change the future of hearing aids, and participants will take a look at some new devices that may change their thinking about what the hearing aids of the future may look like. Roundtable: Open Fittings The following audiologists will be facilitating the Open Fittings Roundtable: Natan Bauman, Ed.D., M.S. Eng., Hearing, Balance and Speech Center Dr. Natan Bauman is an authority in hearing healthcare, including hearing aid assessment and design, vestibular diagnosis and treatment as well as tinnitus and hyperacusis management. Currently, he is the founder and director of The Hearing Balance and Speech Center and The New England Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Clinic. Prior to this position, he was the director of the Hearing, Speech and Language Clinic at Yale New Haven Hospital, where he also served as Assistant Clinical Professor at the Yale School of Medicine. He is the inventor of the Vivatone Hearing Aid, with Totally Open Canal™ Technology, and various other tinnitus retraining instruments. Dr. Bauman holds numerous patents for hearing devices and is in top demand for speaking on issues pertaining to audiology. Victor Bray, Ph.D., Vice President, Sonic Innovations, Inc. Dr. Victor Bray is the Vice President & Chief Audiology Officer at Sonic Innovations. He has degrees in Biochemistry, Audiology and Speech & Hearing Science. Since 1993, he has been a research audiologist for the industry, specializing in new product development and product testing methodologies. He lectures internationally on the application of advanced technologies to improve hearing aid performance and increase customer satisfaction. He has authored numerous technical articles, two book chapters on hearing aids and has spoken several times at ADA. His most recent publication is “Clinical Study of a New Directional System: Initial Behavioral Results” in The Hearing Review, September 2005. David Fabry, Ph.D., Phonak Hearing Systems Dr. David Fabry is Vice President of Professional Relations for Phonak Hearing Systems in Warrenville, Illinois, where he has worked since 2002. Prior to that time, he was at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota from 1990-2002 and served as Director of Audiology from 1994-2002. He served on the Board of the American Academy of Audiology from 1997-2003 and served as President of the Academy in 2001. He is a past Editor of AJA and was an Associate Editor of Ear and Hearing. He is currently the Publications Committee Chair for AAA. 34 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Laurel Olson, M.A., Manager of Clinical Product Research, Starkey Laboratories, Inc. Laurel Olson, M.A., currently holds the position of Manager of Clinical Product Research at Starkey Laboratories, in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. She has worked in industry research for 12 years. Prior to this, she dispensed hearing aids for seven years at a private practice in Phoenix, Arizona. She obtained her graduate degree in audiology from Northern Illinois University in 1987, and has provided over 20 papers at various conferences including AAA, ADA, IHCON, AAS and various state meetings. Justyn Pisa, Au.D., Research Audiologist, Starkey Laboratories, Inc. Justyn Pisa’s professional background includes work as a dispensing audiologist as well as performing balance assessment and rehabilitation in private practice. Justyn obtained an Au.D. in 2005 from the PCO School of Audiology and joined Starkey Labs, Inc. in the Clinical Product Research Group within the same year, and has been directly involved in the research and development of the Destiny product line and Inspire OS fitting software. Justyn’s previous speaking experience includes presentations on verification of directional microphone systems and efficacy of open ear fittings at the 2006 AAA convention in Minneapolis. What is Linear Frequency Transposition? Francis Kuk, Ph.D., Widex Hearing Aid Company USA This course provides a brief history behind the use of frequency compression/transposition technology in achieving audibility of sounds that are not aidable (either due to limited gain or “dead” regions). The rationale and mechanism behind a new frequency transposition approached used in the Inteo hearing aid, along with the method to verify the fitting, will be described. Efficacy of the algorithm will be described, along with the target populations that this technology may serve. Patient Counseling: Retention, Questioning & Social Style Jerry Yanz, Ph.D., Senior Trainer, Starkey Laboratories, Inc. Successful hearing rehabilitation depends on sound audiologic recommendations and good patient follow-through. This interactive session addresses three factors important to counseling efficacy and the resulting rehabilitative success: (1) patient retention of information conveyed in counseling sessions; (2) patient-focused questions; and (3) the effect of social style on the meaningful connection between practitioner and patient. Participants will conduct their own social style inventory and master new questioning and retention techniques to improve patient counseling and improve rehabilitative outcomes. Hearing Aids for the Elderly: Consider their Brains Before you Treat their Ears Lynn Sirow, Ph.D., Port Washington Hearing Center This presentation will cover the changes in the brain physiology of the elderly including weight loss, proteins, change in shape and how all of these changes are responsible for changes in behavior that affect the process of the reception of auditory information. You will understand how changes also affect intelligence, psychological and social well-being and the auditory process, to mention a few. Learn how the intellectual ability of the elderly should be matched to the complexity of the hearing instrument used. The motivation of the elderly should also be matched to the amplification recommended, and the auditory processing deficiencies of the elderly should be considered in the processing strategies used in the amplification. Convention Preview: Agenda Feature Professional/Legal/Ethical Issues Block Extended Warranties! Are They Making You Money, or Putting You at Risk? Relevant Issues of Law and Ethics for the Hearing Healthcare Provider Charlie Stone, Au.D., CEO, ESCO Ear Service Corporation; Kathleen Kuntz, Director of Product Development, ESCO Ear Service Corporation Douglas Lewis, J.D., Ph.D., MBA, Attorney/Audiologist/Healthcare Consultant, Norvell Hearing Services In today’s competitive marketplace, bundling extended warranties and professional services for as many as three years has become a common practice. Many practitioners are including these warranties into the sale of a hearing instrument without being fully aware of the state regulations that govern warranty and service contracts. Understanding these regulations and making every ethical consideration surrounding warranties is key to developing a protocol to be both compliant and profitable. This discussion will examine the legal and ethical issues surrounding extended warranties, as well as offer solutions for your practice. Attendees will acquire a basic understanding of defining ethics and the similarities/differences between ethical and legal principles as well as applying ethical principles and thought processes to current business practices through discussion of examples and various “Codes of Ethics.” This session will also provide a basic understanding of the following areas of Law: Tort law, including elements of negligence and misrepresentation; contract law, including required contract elements, language, and types of contracts with non-compete clauses and other restrictive covenants or basic remedies at law; and employment law, including parameters and agency theory. There will be a brief discussion of relevant law, including fraud and abuse, Stark and Antikickback Laws, Sarbanes-Oxley and Corporate Compliance. Audiology and the Crystal Ball 2006: You Make the Call! David Fabry, Ph.D., Phonak Hearing Systems This session will focus on the emerging trends in technology, service and delivery, politics and the hearing aid industry over the next five years. Rather than focus on the opinion of one or two “talking heads,” this session will use interactive electronic polling to guide the presentation based on the audience’s input. As a result, discussion will center on the topics and predictions of interest to those in attendance. Topics included will be Internet and over-the-counter devices, telemedicine, “open” fit hearing aids, political/professional priorities, wireless advances and hair cell regeneration. Audience participation is encouraged. Roundtable: Face-to-Face: OTC Hearing Aid Debate David Fabry, Ph.D., Phonak Hearing Systems David Fabry is Vice President of Professional Relations for Phonak Hearing Systems in Warrenville, Illinois, where he has worked since 2002. Prior to that time, he was at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota from 1990-2002, and served as Director of Audiology from 1994-2002. He served on the Board of the American Academy of Audiology from 1997-2003, and served as President of AAA in 2001. He is a past Editor of AJA, and was an Associate Editor of Ear and Hearing. He is currently the Publications Committee Chair for AAA. How ACAE Can Help the Profession and How ADA Can Help ACAE Ian M. Windmill, Ph.D., Chair, ACAE; Doris Gordon, M.S., M.P.H., Executive Director, ACAE Dr. Windmill and Ms. Gordon will communicate the vision for the ACAE and how it will have a strong, positive influence on the profession of audiology for the next thirty years. They will present the current status of the innovative and unique web-based system and significant benefits it will have for the audiologists of tomorrow. At the same time, they will advise the ADA about how members can exert influence and assistance to the ACAE and the profession as the process is implemented. Helpful steps about how this can be accomplished will be provided as well as how ADA members can help shape audiology education for the next 30 years. Roundtable: Audiology Licensure Update Kenneth Lowder, Au.D.; Darrell Micken, Au.D.; Michael Thelen, Au.D.; and Thomas Morris, Au.D., Audiology Foundation of America State licensing is at the core of the effort to transition audiology to a doctoring profession. To ensure success, the Au.D. must be incorporated in each state’s licensure, and the scope of practice must be defined legally and uniformly. A uniform model statute that contains these necessary policy features will advance the cause and give guidance to those states working to make changes. This session will feature a discussion of the many issues tied to state licensure regulations, including student licensure, billing and reimbursement and Medicare’s ruling on student supervision. Cumulative licensure information on each state will also be available. Dennis Van Vliet, Au.D., Vice President, HEARx Staff Workshop Dennis Van Vliet has a Bachelor of Science degree from UC Irvine; a Master of Arts degree from Cal State University, Fullerton; and a Doctor of Audiology degree from Central Michigan University. He has worked as an audiologist in medical, educational and private practice settings. His professional activities have included formation of the Independent Hearing Aid Fitting Forum, which is a volunteer study group that developed a comprehensive hearing aid fitting protocol for nonlinear hearing aids. He has been invited as a speaker in the U.S., Canada and Germany to present information on a variety of hearing aid technology topics and other professional issues. His opinions are expressed monthly in the “Final Word” feature of the Hearing Journal. Friday, October 13, 12:30 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. & Saturday, October 14, 8:30 a.m. – 4:45 p.m. Enhance your practice, and invite your staff to attend the Staff Workshop at the 2006 ADA Convention. Designed specifically for audiology practice staff, the workshop will provide practical and useful knowledge that can make an immediate, positive contribution to your practice. Your staff will have the opportunity to network while covering valuable topics such as: New “Smart Tools” for Office Staff; Counter Sales — How, Why, When and to Whom; and Office Programs and Recall Techniques for Seniors. Don’t let this exciting opportunity for your staff and practice get away — register today! * Note: Separate registration fee required. Registration fee includes entrance to Exhibit Hall on Friday, October 13, all sessions of Staff Workshop, and admittance to the President’s Reception & Banquet on Saturday, October 14. Staff Workshop materials will be available for pick-up starting Friday, October 13. FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 35 ADA Book Review Gail Sprecher, Au.D. Book Review: Children with Hearing Loss: A Family Guide Edited by David Luterman, D.Ed. Published by Auricle Ink Publishers, $16.95 our authors collaborated to write the book Children with Hearing Loss: A Family Guide. The book consists of five chapters that detail the anticipated course of events that follow the diagnosis of a child with hearing loss. The book succeeds in providing functional information for families about procedures to take following the initial diagnosis. However,the authors’occasional stereotypical assertions force the book to occasionally fall short. The book is presented chronologically:It starts with an explanation of what options families of children with hearing loss have after the audiological evaluation; hearing aids, types of hearing aids (technology) and cochlear implants.The authors relate what affected families need to know about the impact of hearing loss on the speech signal; environmental factors that can further compromise the auditory signal;and information on improving the speech signal within a classroom. Children with Hearing Loss:A Family Guide also addresses the educational system with definitions,charts and appendices to support parents through the educational meetings and procedures. The first two chapters acknowledge the emotions a family may experience upon receiving the diagnosis of a child with hearing loss and how those emotions may manifest within the family unit.These chapters expand beyond the stages of grief and provide an insightful awareness of emotional transfers, interpretations of the grief and energy consumed by the focus on the hearing loss. Rarely does a book specifically address the emotions of the siblings and grandparents; however, these authors recognize the necessity to speak to the extended family too. The last three chapters cover an enormous amount of information on diagnosis Book Reviews F 36 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 • the deaf child of deaf parents who choose not to implant their children; • the multiply handicapped; and, • the disadvantaged child with a hearing loss.” in a concise and well-written manner explanation of the audiogram, types of amplification, the listening environments and the educational process. The authors do an admirable job expanding on and providing multiple,comprehensible,visual illustrations to support the information and the implications of hearing loss beyond the audiogram, professional jargon and educational procedure maze.There are both visual references and Web site referrals for auditory demonstrations. Given the title of the book,I expected an impartial resource to educate and empower families to make informed decisions regarding their children with hearing loss. I was disappointed to find the editor’s biases toward the deaf, visual language and any professional providing those resources in the following negatively charged introductory comments: “It is rapidly becoming feasible that deafness in a child will, in most cases be a function of the choice of the parents or of poor clinical management.” “Schools for children with hearing loss are becoming increasingly repositories for- “Until we get the mainstreaming model fully operational we will go through periodic cycles whereby the deaf community and the romance of sign language are rediscovered by adolescents with hearing loss.” “We professionals have seen us move from bleak prognosis to hopeful outcomes, from restricted vocational opportunities to almost unlimited ones,from poor academic skills to grade-appropriate, and from unintelligible speech to normal or near-normal speech intelligibility.” This introduction, in turn, does not acknowledge the number of intelligent, articulate, highly educated individuals in a variety of professions who are deaf and communicate fluently in American Sign Language to contradict these stereotypes. The anecdotal experiences of the author in the first chapters were at times distracting from the information being presented. For instance, the following comparison is particularly insensitive, especially to anyone who may have experienced the death of a child: “In the past, I’ve compared the parental loss to a death, but I have begun to see that this is no longer accurate. In a death, there’s finality to the grief, there’s a burial and life can go on, albeit with pain and loss.With hearing loss, the grief is chronic, lived with 24/7.The child is a constant reminder to the parents of this loss.” It is disheartening to find with all the Continued On Page 38 your clients make the right choice! HeLPS, the Hearing Loss and Prosthesis Simulator, is an easy-to-use, powerful new tool that will help your clients and their families make informed hearing-health choices and will promote rehabilitative success. A flexible interface enables interactive demonstrations of the communication difficulties caused by individual hearing losses and the improvements possible with custom-fit hearing aids or cochlear implants. High-quality audio-visual speech presentations clearly demonstrate the importance of speechreading, while control of hearing aid characteristics, background noise, source direction, and reverberation produce realistic simulations. Only the calibrated headphones (supplied) and a Windows-based computer are required. HeLPS is designed for use by audiologists for family counseling, initial in-office demonstrations of amplification, hearing conservation, and professional education. With HeLPS, you will improve client/family understanding of both hearing loss and available treatment options. Visit our website for details and demos. SENSIMETRICS Copyright ©2006 Sensimetrics Corporation Phone 617.625.0600 www.sens.com ADA Convention 2006 • The Fairmont Scottsdale Princess Resort • Scottsdale, AZ • October 11-14 Go to www. audiologist.org to learn about the convention, get the latest updates, or to book your reservation online! FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 37 ADA President’s Message to fit their needs. This open-market approach has served us well in the past and I am convinced that with open access, patients will realize that the audiologist is the most appropriate individual to diagnose,treat and manage hearing and balance problems. There are three key factors in ensuring patient access to audiology care. Education We must continue to educate Doctors of Audiology concerning systemic treatment protocols and we must expand our pharmaceutical knowledge.All professions continue to advance their educational foundation in order to improve patient care. Our profession is no different. Our history has stressed the advancement of education, and that continues to be in the forefront. This also implies that research must continue to advance so that we can develop and improve patient care. Advocacy Each and every day, we need to ask ourselves what we have done to advocate for our profession to legislators and to government regulators. If you experience adversarial state legislation, then your advocacy program may need review. Advocacy is an ongoing task that provides for opportunities and it will buffer the impact of a perceived peril.Advocacy is each and every audiologist’s responsibility,and the following checklist provides a gauge for your activities. Advocacy Check List 1. Contribute to state Academy Political Action Committee (PAC) 2. Contribute to the ADA-PAC (Total contributions should be no less 0.5 percent of your gross income.) Thus,$50,000 annual gross income equals $250 contribution for advocacy; $100,000 equals $500 contribution for advocacy. 3. Attend two state fund-raising events per annum for your state legislators who serve on committees affecting audiology. 4. Ensure that your state Academy employs a lobbyist. 5.Assist in promoting state Academy legislation on an annual basis. Because more than 85 percent of 38 FEEDBACK • VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3 • FALL 2006 Congress is derived primarily from the state Assemblies, as we develop state Assembly contacts, our federal-level efforts will benefit. In my own experience on the federal level during the past 10 years, I need to spend much less time today describing our profession’s role than I did a decade ago.We have made substantial progress. In another 10 years,if these checklist items are followed, we will experience an amazing growth in our legislative effectiveness and results for consumers. Self-Governing ADA has been in existence for 30 years and AAA for 18 years.Thus, it is clear that in many ways the audiology profession does have guidance over its direction with one exception: accreditation of academic programs. Doctor of Audiology programs are currently accredited by the Council of Academic Accreditation, which is an appendage of the Amer ican Speech, Language and Hearing Association. ADA and AAA partnered four years ago to create the Accreditation Commission of Audiology Education (ACAE).This new accreditation body sets the highest standards in accreditation,and is in the process of accrediting its first two programs. This effort requires a substantial investment.ADA put forth nearly a quarter of a million dollars to launch this program (over 30 percent of its annual operating budget).AAA now needs to accept its leadership role in the agency’s long-term success. Accreditation is one of our final steps toward self-governing. A profession that does not take responsibility for selfgoverning cannot shape its own future. Thank You Many individuals have commented that they appreciate the time that I have spent in a leadership role. I usually just thank them for their kind words.However,as I conclude my role as President of the Academy, I will add one more comment: Serving the profession in this way has been a rewarding experience, and I am thrilled to have had this opportunity. Service to your state or national academies provides for individual growth opportunities that cannot be duplicated. Oftentimes, one may be reluctant to contribute due to the perception that it will take from one’s other commitments. As professionals, we have responsibilities not only to our families and businesses, but also to the profession as a whole.Audiology has served us all well, and as individuals we need to invest in the profession.In that vein, let me leave you with the thought that whatever time is relinquished during one’s service to the profession is more than compensated by the satisfaction obtained. Rewards must be more than just personal. Rewards are more fulfilling when they are shared experiences. Thank you for the opportunity! ■ Book Review advancements in newborn-hearing screening, amplification, assistive technology, surg ical procedures, early language interventions, educational methods, choices and safeguards for children with hearing loss that stereotypes still exist - particularly among professionals. It is those stereotypical opinions presented in the opening pages that provoked an unenthusiastic continuation of reading this book that otherwise provides beneficial information for families. ■ Gail Sprecher,Au.D. is the Audiologist at the Kansas School for the Deaf in Olathe, Kan. In addition to serving the students at KSD, Dr. Sprecher is responsible for the operation of the State Auditory Training Equipment Program, which provides FM amplification systems for mainstreamed students across the state. She also provides audiological consultation services to students, professionals and parents through the program. She earned her Doctor of Audiology degree from the Arizona School of Health Sciences. Prior to KSD,she worked in a private practice setting providing comprehensive audiological services. Dr. Sprecher is a licensed audiologist in Kansas and Missouri, a fellow member of the American Academy of Audiology, associate member of the American Academy of Dispensing Audiolgists and a member of the American Speech Language Hearing Association, Kansas Speech Language Hearing Association,and Educational Audiology Association. The opinions expressed here are her own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Academy of Dispensing Audiologists,its members,Feedback magazine or the editors. OPEN APPLICATION PERIOD THROUGH OCTOBER 16TH, 2006 Widex Introduces The Pediatric Hearing Assistance ProgramLoaner Network Widex will award $100,000.00 in advanced digital hearing aids to 10 eligible sites for use as loaner hearing aids. Pediatric dispensing professionals in clinical settings meeting eligibility requirements are invited to apply. Goal of the Pediatric Hearing Assistance Program Loaner Network • Provide immediate access to advanced digital hearing aids as loaner hearing aids for infants and young children during the waiting period for their permanent solution • Close the time gap between hearing loss identification and habilitation/intervention Eligibility • Professionals must be experienced pediatric dispensing clinicians whose caseloads include newly diagnosed infants and young children • Priority will be given to dispensing sites with an early identification and early intervention program • Dispensing sites must agree to keep good record/history of each loaner aid, submit basic fitting data and annual report Application Details Application is open-format, however should include the following information at a minimum: • The name of the manager of the loaner hearing aid bank as well as a resume detailing his/her experience in pediatric hearing care • Facility description including address, patient load, patient demographics, summary of procedures used for fitting and verifying pediatric hearing aid fittings, summary of services provided by facility to hearing-impaired children, Widex account number* • Facility’s present loaner bank situation and needs, for example - number and type of instruments in loaner bank, frequency of loans, ages of children receiving loaner devices, average wait time for loaner instrument • Goals for participating in this program, methods for ensuring timely communication with Widex • Applicants must be willing to learn how to fit the various Widex products on loan Selection Notice • Instruments become the property of the clinical site for the sole purpose of being used as loaner hearing aids • Applicants will be interviewed based on application details. Selected sites will be notified by November 27th, 2006 • Loaner aids are intended for the following groups of patients: – Newly identified newborns or infants while awaiting approval of Medicaid, insurance or other funding source • Eligible sites not selected for 2007 will be wait-listed for future awards whenever possible and when such interest is indicated in the application – Newly identified newborns or infants while waiting for cochlear implant surgery Application Due Date: October 16th, 2006 – Young children (under 12) whose hearing aids are in repair – Loaner aids may not be fitted as a substitute for pursuing a permanent hearing solution *Widex Account Number not required Applications should be forwarded to: Francis Kuk, Ph.D., Director of Audiology Widex Office of Research in Clinical Amplification, 2300 Cabot Drive, Lisle, IL 60532 Phone: 630-245-0025 E-mail: [email protected] 1.800.221.0188 • www.widexPro.com Academy of Dispensing Audiologists® 401 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2200 Chicago, IL 60611 Return Service Requested PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID Columbia SC PERMIT 535