La storia dell`Open data nei Paesi Baschi - Forges

La storia dell'Open data nei Paesi Baschi
Alberto Ortiz de Zarate
Director of Citizen Services
Rome, 2012/05/16
Cutting the knot: make it easy
PSI chronology
the background
green
paper
99
00
01
02
03
PSI
LAW
37/2007
DIRECTIVE
2003/98/CE
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
PSI chronology
the background
green
paper
99
00
OGD
01
02
03
PSI
LAW
37/2007
DIRECTIVE
2003/98/CE
04
05
06
07
08
oGov Data
Principles
09
10
USA:
data.gov
data.gov: conducts the 8 principles of Open
Government Data.
11
12
PSI chronology
the background
green
paper
99
LAW
37/2007
DIRECTIVE
2003/98/CE
00
OGD
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
oGov Data
Principles
data.gov.uk: first in Europe
UK (Brown):
data.gov.uk
09
10
data.gov
11
12
PSI Chronology
07
08
09
10
11
The Basque Country
makes history
12
PSI chronology
from a basque point of view
Commitment
29/12/2009
Decree
472/2009
08
LEY
37/2007
09
data.gov
Open Data
Euskadi
10
11
data.gov.uk
07/04/2010: "Open Data Euskadi" starts,
with over 1.000 datasets
12
PSI chronology
from a basque point of view
Commitment
29/12/2009
Decree
472/2009
08
LEY
37/2007
09
data.gov
Open Data
Euskadi
10
data.gov.uk
11
12
“you are here”
2.000 datasets
opendata.euskadi.net
07
08
09
10
11
12
Our model of Open Government Data
Strategic framework:
Open Government
3 ‘open’ principles
Michele Vianello | http://www.slideshare.net/michelevianello/our-way-into-a-web-20-society
“In the Basque Country that I want, the citizen is an
adult one who is able to think, decide and take
responsibility by participating in the joint
construction of the country.
And I want to stress this: the times when citizens
were treated like children who are led by the hand,
who are told what to do are over. The days when
people look to the politic parties or public institutions
to know where to walk have come to an end.”
Patxi Lopez, January 14, 2010
“A new social contract between Basques”
http://www.slideshare.net/Irekia/100114-contrato-social-kontratu-sozial
Main objectives
(1) Generating value and wealth
Innovative products by companies, reusers and
citizens in general.
(2) Promoting government transparency
Reuse of data to analyze and evaluate governance.
(3) Interoperability between administrations
New public services using data from different
public bodies.
Cutting the Gordian knot
#1: No documents, but data
#2: No authorizations, but free reuse
#3: No information-on-demand, but on-offer
#4: No fees, but free
#1: No documents, but data
do it
yourself!
Wisdom
Information
Documents
Data
#2: No authorizations, but free reuse
#3: No on-demand, but on-offer
#4: No fees, but free
Australian Government: http://www.finance.gov.au/publications/gov20taskforcereport/chapter5.htm
Priority in the releasing of data
with reasonable technological sophistication
2.000 datasets
tecnological model
4 stars on a scale of 5 (Berners-Lee)
A model based on web content
transparency
1st step:
public information = online
A model based on web content
transparency
collaboration
2nd step:
release of open datasets
A model based on web content
transparency
collaboration
wealth
innovation
transparency
3rd step:
reuse provides social value
Areas of value
For Governments and civil society (Ton Zijlstra):
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Participation, self empowerment
Transparency, democratic control
Better (gov) products and services
New (gov) products and services
Policy impact analysis, data journalism
Efficiency and effectivity of government bodies
New knowledge
For companies and entrepeneurs:
•
•
•
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New businesses based on reuse of data
Products and services enriched with data reuse
Stimulation of local innovation
More efficient and transparent markets
Improving internal efficiency
Ton Zijlstra: http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/ogd-in-europe
opendata.euskadi.net
“one stop shop” for reusers
Types of data released
• Official statistics
• Geographic data, maps, orthophoto ...
• Environmental information
• Meteorology
• Tourism resources
• Tenders
• Grants and subsidies
• Other procedures
More datasets
• Data on management
• Data of common interest to many
applications
• Data on human rights
• Translation memories into basque
language
• The incidence of real-time traffic
• Election results
• Location of health care resources
• Atlas of mortality
•…
Some extras
As an example of reuse, some products have
been developed:
– Weather forecast widget
– Map of traffic incidences
– Search for grants and subsidies in real
time
Participation and learning
A success case
on top!
Keys to success
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Highest political leadership
Short-term releasing the maximum number of datasets.
First datasets of maximum utility and minimum difficulty
Making the project sustainable, with moderate levels of
investment and spending
Providing good web content, usable and
understandable, before making it available as open
data.
Structured formats and standards.
Listen and involve reusers in order to meet their needs.
Advance the technological model, without seeking the
leadership in this regard.
Permanent Beta: flexibility in response to the changing
environment.
Hatching a global movement
CTIC Foundation: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
Lilacs out of the dead land
CTIC Foundation: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
Working together
Opendata Eguna Euskadin
Working together
http://red.gnoss.com/comunidad/OpenData
Working together
http://daa.ec.europa.eu/
tante grazie| thank you
Alberto Ortiz de Zárate
[email protected]
http://eadminblog.net
linkedin.com/in/alorza
@alorza