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The 21st Century Landscape is Here: Water Wise Landscape Alternatives 12:00 pm Eileen Kelly Landscape Designer Dig Your Garden Landscape Design www.digyourgarden.com Traditional Lawn Alternatives – A Landscape Designer’s Perspective -Landscape Design Strategies to Minimize or Replace the Traditional Lawn -Low-water Plants and Hardscape Alternatives -Creating biodiversity -Techniques and Resources -Unprecedented drought -This past January set a record for the lowest rainfall in recorded history -We must make substantial changes regarding how we use water in the landscape Lawn through history -Dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries in France and England -Brought to American’s suburban landscapes in the 19th and early 20th centuries -Became a status symbol of wealth and the American dream -Some homeowners are nostalgic about their lawns -Reminders of their childhood -The smell of fresh cut grass -An ideal surface for sports and family fun. -Traditional water-thirsty lawns are no longer viable in California -We must make substantial changes regarding how we use water in the landscape -There are many alternatives Sedges: -are cousins to grasses -can function as a traditional lawn -don’t require mowing -less water requirements Growth after several months Carex Pansa - 3 months after planting Photos/Design: Sherri Osaka, Landscape Architect Dymondia margaretae (Silver Carpet) Lose the Lawn Gain a Garden Lawn Minimized And Replaced With Decomposed Granite (DG) Gravel Design: Mary Fisher Landscape Design Design: Mary Fisher Landscape Design Dry Creek Bed and Boulders Mulch Edibles Gardens Design: Amy Whitworth, Garden Designer Meadows Santa Barbara Botanical Garden - Photo: GardenSoft Convert Your Lawn With “Sheet Mulching” An effective technique of layering biodegradable cardboard over a lawn or other undesirable plants to breakdown and suppress plant growth. More about Sheet Mulching: www.bayfriendlycoalition.org www.stopwaste.org -Trees, shrubs and any plants can be planted through the sheet mulched cardboard. -In this example, holes are cut in the cardboard for planting -Then topped with compost and mulch -Cardboard/mulch layers break down unwanted lawn/plants/ below -Suppresses new weed growth -Reduces maintenance -Improves nutrient and water retention in the soil -Encourages beneficial soil microbial activity More about Sheet Mulching: www.bayfriendlycoalition.org www.stopwaste.org Use low-water California Natives And Plants From Other Mediterranean Climates Increasing the plant palette creates biodiversity and natural ecosystems Choose plants companions that have the same water requirements. Choose plants appropriate for the site’s conditions. Succulents can thrive through extreme drought, and are great companions to other low-water plants -Work with experienced and knowledgeable professionals for landscape and plant design -Proper irrigation design, installation and scheduling is critical to conserve water -Use maintenance professionals who follow eco-friendly practices and adjust the irrigation controllers seasonally A very helpful resource that classifies plants and their water needs: WUCOLS – Landscape Water-Use Planning Tool http://www.waterwonk.us/ Benefits of Minimizing Or Replacing Traditional Lawn With A Diverse Plant Palette: -Lower water usage -Less maintenance/lawn mowing -Minimizes or eliminate chemical fertilizers and pesticides -Safer environment for families and pets -Supports sustainable landscaping -A bio diverse environment attracts beneficial insects…. -Provides natural habitats, shelter and food for the birds, the bees and the butterflies. Resources: 7 Principles of Bay Friendly Landscaping and Gardening http://www.bayfriendlycoalition.org/principles.shtml Sheet Mulching http://stopwaste.org/preventing-waste/residents/loseyour-lawn-gain-a-garden WUCOLS Landscape Water-Use Planning Tool http://www.waterwonk.us/ You can also find this resource listings on my website: www.digyourgarden.com Thank You! Eileen Kelly Thanks for Coming! All Water Conservation Showcase presentations will be available at www.usgbc-ncc.org/water2015 Attendees are responsible for self reporting their CEU hours. USGBC-NCC will send an email post-event with the all of the course ID numbers. Event Sponsors Platinum Sponsor Gold Sponsors Silver Sponsors Bay Area Water Supply & Conservation Agency Point Energy Innovations Waste Management