Necrology Never Say Die Memorial for War Heroes
Transcription
Necrology Never Say Die Memorial for War Heroes
Volume 16 PITTSBURGH, PA. - Necrology , In Executive session july 16. 1961, the Officers and Board of Directors of the American Derenders of Bataan and Cor· regidor approved the following resolution submitted and recommenaed by the ·Legislative Commiuet!. WHERE AS the Philippine Scouts served in the defense and liberation of the Philippine Islands from Dec. 7, 1941 to the liberation of the Philippine Islands, and WHERE AS: these professional soldiers served on equal basis with the American soldiers, and . WHERE AS: during the Bataan and Corregidor campaign 'verbal promises wl'!re made by the Commanding Officers assuring equal pay to the Philippine Scouts. . r BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED: that the American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor sup(X>ru and urges the passage of H.R. 11!13 which will equalue the pay of the Philippine Scouts. Clifford T. Ayres, 61. who was a retired Army officer and an internet! at Santo Tomas has died after a long illness at his home at 179 Douglas St., San Francisco 14, Calif. H e is sur· vived by his wife Ruth at their home. , On April. ""',' .. I%I.'· Milton Baker,"4815 Monroe St., Kansas City, Mo. died at his home. He is survived by his wife Dora. Baker was in Hq. Co.• 194th Tank Batalion in Balaan . He was held in POW camps in O'Donnel, Cabanatuan. Davao, Bilibid and Camp No.5, Japan. Leon Beasley a former member of the 200th CA (AA) of New Mexico died last February, a victim of a coronary occulsion at the age of 41. His wife sur· vives him; the address is Box 465, Carlsbad, New Mexico. The February issue of "Barbed Wire and Bamboo" the official organ of Ex-Prisoners of War Association of Australia carries a report of the death of Briga· dier Arthur Seaforth Blackburn, V. C. on last November 24th, as was mentioned in No. 58 Chit Chat. M/Sgt. Orville Lee Cawthon died in Kirtland AF Base Hospital, Albuquerque. N . M . on March 10, 1960 and was buried in lhe National Cemetery at Santa Fe, N. M. His brother A. R. Cawthon of Golden "W" Motel, P. O. Box Il75 Tucum· cari, N. M. writes tbat Orville would have retired !II March, 1960. Asmon J. Ccuch, 57. died at San Diego Naval Hospital on March 15. 1961 of a cancer. His widow survives him at the home at 10287 Del Rio Road, Spring Valley. Calif. He was serving with VP-I02 at Olongapo at the start of the war and w:u im· prisoned at Formosa, Yokohama, Tokyo and Scndai. Rear Admiral Edward V. Daekweiler, USN, Retired. died I April 1961 of an heart attack at his home in Los Angeles. He had been employed by the Port of Los Angeles. At the start of the war he was in charge of ship repair at Cavite Navy Yard as a Lieutena~t Commander. He es· caped. froOLthe...Jap's .,twice..and . was active in guerrilla activities. Lieutenant Commander Luth· er A. Fariss, retired. of 5002 E. 1st St., Long Beach 3. Cali£.. died about I May while in Las Vegas, Nevada according to in· complete infonnation from Rear Admiral George J. McMillin . His ·wife was expected to move to the Oakland area to be near friends. Master Sergeant Harry H . Perton, 62. died May 16, 1961 at his home at !l807 Maywood Ave .• Independence. Missouri or an heart attack. Sergeant Perton is one who was reported dead from Bataan in 1942 and a gold star placed in the capitol at Des Moines, Iowa. His wife Mary was interned at Santo Tomas during the occupation. Harry AUGUST, 1961 Copy of this resolution to be sent to Major Lester D. Delumpa, AUS Chairman of the Committee for H.R. ll!l!l with permission granted for the re-copying of this resolution. Harry Menoui National Commander Each member is urged to support this Legislation by writing your Congressman. was in World War 1 in the February_ She had been interned Argonne, then in Shanghai in at Santo Tomas and was active 1982 during the Japanese attack in women's organizations. on Shangha,i. He was in the Another former internee at Medical Corps and from 1946 Santo Tomas reported to have to 19.57 had been in charge of died is Mrs. E. D. Gundelfinger the Dispensary at the Army of Webster SprinS!, Missouri. Record Center in Kansas City. Her husband who was with Besides his wife there survive Libby, McNeil &: Libby in the him a daughter, Mrs. Morris Philippines was also interned at Kaufman, Wecoma Beach, Ore· Santo Tomas. gon ; a son Harold Wade PerDr. Frank G. Haughout, 62, is ton, Smith River, Calif.; a foster ~ported to have died in Wash· brother, Ben Gottfried, Mason City, Iowa and eight grandchil- ington, O. C. His wife survives dren. Colonel M. A. Quinn was him. She had been interned at one of the pall bearers at the Santo Tomas. while he w:u held at Baguio during the occupa· funeral on May 20th. tion. Robert Peyer, age 6.5, died in General-Major Johan H endErlanger, Kentucky on 27 February 1961. He was an employee rik Uhl, Knil, h.d. died at of Philippine Manufacturing Hanenburglaan 158, The Hague, Co. in Manila and interned at Holland, on 17 February 1961 at Santo Tom:u. Jt is believed be age of 71 years. He i.s survived was awarded the Medal of Free- by J. A. Uhl·Vonk, J. H . Uhl. dom for his help to internees. E. Uhl-DeWitt and Cindy. His wife Grace survives him at 4!12 Hallan Ave .• Erlanger. A belated report recounts the death of Alfred C. Pharr at his residence at 700 14th St., Lake Oharles. La. Surviving are his wife Betty and a son. Conrad J. Russell, age 43, died january 1961 at the Casa Descanso Home, 1020CliffDrive, Santa Barbara, Calif. after a long siege with multiple cslerosis. Burial was in San Bruno l')'ationa l Cemetery. He wall jI. native of 'Seattle. Wash .• and was stationed at Cavite at the out· break of war and was with the 4th M;lIrines at the fall of Corregidor. His mother and a sister, Mrs. Alan Monroe reside at 4522 E. 98rd St., Seattle. Two other sisters are Mrs. Arthur Hildahl. Edmoncb, Wash., and f\.'f rs. Carl Zerrenner Of f Renton, Wash. Russell had written a story of the Fall of Corregidor and POW camp life which was published privately. In it he details the making of a Rag at the camp at Akenobe at the time of the japanese surrender in order to iden· tify the camp for the B-29s. Dr. Paul Ahston of Santa Barbara had attended Conrad during much of his illness. ~I Dorothy Greer is reported to have died in San Diego in late Never Say Die By Col. Jack Hawkins, USMC Told graphically. yet with telling restraint, this is the story of Colonel Hawkins' own experience-fint as he arrived with his Marine regiment at Olongapo, Philippine lslands. a few days before Pearl Harbor, then as he fought in the desperate losing battles of Bataan and Corregidor. Swept up at last in the over· whc:!ming tide of the vi~to.rious. japanese anny, he learned the u·nspeakable miseries of the prisoner-of-war camps, wbere the veneer of civilization was flayed off and the souls of men laid bare. The story of Colonel Hawkins' escape in one of patient determi· nation, daring risk and lively ad· venture. His account of tlle months spent as a guerilla leader in the mountains o[ Mindanao is a tribute to the valor and stamina of the people of the Philippines-a defeated people who would nOI accept defeat. Today it is well worth reading the stqry of a lifetime lived in the war years - a slOry that should not be forgotten . $5.00 from your Bookseller 01" postpaid from Dorrance &: Co., Publishers, 1715 Walnut Street, Philadelphia !I, Pa. Number 2 Memorial for War Heroes NINTEEN years ago, on Tuesday, December 8, to be exact. :t squad of japanese planes swooped down to bombard one of the strongest U. S. military bases, Pearl Harbor. At that moment the gigantic Pacific war began, a war that ultimately changed Asia. In this big figbt the Philippines participated in two of the most important battles-Bataan and Corregidor-and. of course, in guerrilla activities and in the battle of liberation. In these battles and in the many others fought on the Pacific [ront, more than j 30.000 lives were lost. ,J It.. • } The Manila·American Cemetery and Memorial in Fort William McKinley is the resting place of some of these dead. The remains of 17.168 are listed on its roster. Of the dead in this cemetery, six to eight percent (about 1,200) are Philippine Scouts who fought side by side with their American comrades in the different battles of the Philippines. The rest are regular U. S. servicemen and a few civilians. The construction of this memo These brilliant works of art orial was started in 1951. The were designed and executed by largest U. S. overseas cemetery. the Burton sisters of San Fran· it is one of the many memorials cisco. The biggest mural which created by the United States as is situated east of the memorial part of Its world·wide project depicts the highlights of tlle o[ establishing permanent war battle of New Guinea, which memorials "to commemora te the 'OOktlace on july 21, 1942, and sacrifices of those who served ende on May II, 1945. and died in the name of free· On the thousands of gravC$ dom." that follow a circular pattern are found individual sfabs or Garden Graveyard marble marked with either a Possibly the most unique cern· cross of a Star of David. The etery in these islands. th!s memo simple headstones are made orial is something to see. It is The simple headstones are made modern in concept and a lush of white statuary marble, part botanical garden as well. or which came from Ca.t:rara, In the heart of the cemetery is Italy, and part [rom Romblon a compact and clean-cut chapel quarries. that soars 60 feet high. A non· Besides being a fitting resting denominatiunal chapel, it is place for these world war heroes. open to whoever wants to hold the Manila American Cemetery services for the fallen heroes. and Memorial bas been approThis d13pel rests on an elevated priately landscaped with typical walk with Aagstones of basalt flora {rom South America. Sing. stones from Lingayen Gul£. It apore, Brazil, various other tropwas designed by Gardner Dailey ical countries, and the United or San Francisco, CaJi[omia, and States. Each tree:. plant and executed by Manila architects shrub has a designated place in C. H. ConCIO and j. M. Bondae. the landscape design, is numberA magnificent mural or a lady ed accordingly and listed on a holding a bouquet of white special plant directory prepared flowers makes a striking back- by architect Gardner Dailey. ground. It covers the entire main Except for the 5Ca of crosses, side of the chapel. The mosaic there 15 no sense or death or work was conceived by Boris depression, rather, there is an Lovel Lorski of New York. and overriding feeling of peace and executed by Studio Cassia of grandeur. Rome. Under tbisgiganticmural Admiral Raymond A. Spruis inscribed a dedication to the ance Jed a delegation of veteran heroes. It reads: "To their memo U.s. military commanders at the ory their country brings its grat- dedication ceremonies. A former itude as ftowers forever living." commander or the Fifth Fleet Two hetnicycles of travertine and former ambassador to the stone and marble sUl'TOund the Philippines, Admiral Spruance memorial's chapel on whose was a speaker. The chairman of walls are engraved the names of the ce remonies ·is Admiral those: whose bodies were found Thomas C. Kincaid, organizer of but unidentified and those miss- the American Battle Monuments ing in action, buried at sea or Commission. lost in air crash disasters. At the end of the open corridors is found the inscrir,tion: "Included on These Rol s are The Names of Philippine Scouts Who Shared With Their AmeriThe Tri State Chapter held can Comrades In The Defense its Annual Picnic at South Park. and Liberation of the Philip- july 16th. A very enjoyable time pines." was had by all. There were about On another wall is found 40 adults and some 80 children "Here are Recorded The Names attending the picnic. of Americans Who Gave Their We were very happy to have Lives In The Service of Their the company of Mr. 8c Mrs. Country And Who Sleep in Un· DeITin~er, Gold Star Parents known Graves." {rom Pittsburgh. It was decided to hold the fall Martial Murals meeting at Readi~g, Penna . Bud Forming the end of the struc- Yohn to be chainuan. Men in ture a~e museums on whose walls Reading Area are urged to con· are 22 murals showing in chron· taCt Yohn and if possible give ologiC'dl order the sites of the him all · the help you can with battles fou ght in the Pacific. arrangements. Picnic: Page 2 THE QUAN Dedkated to tb05e peTSont both living and dead who fought against overwhelming oddJ aga inst the enemy at the outbreak of World War 11 . Official Publication of the AMEIllCAN DEFENDERS OF BATAAN &: CORREGlDOR, INC. (Including any Unit or Force of the Asiatic Fleet, Philippine Archipelago, Wake hland, Mariana uland.!:, Midway hland and DUlch Ea!lt Indies.) NATIONAL HEADQUAIlTERS Robert Neil, Box 625, Charleroi, Pa. OmCERS Brigadier General CUlfonl Bluemel, Ret~ ................... Honorary Commander Colonel Charles A. McLaughlin _.... _.. _ ... _ ....:... _ Honorary Vice<:ommander Harry Menoui ....................._.... _ ...... __...... _.. _..............._.. National Commander John Ray .......... _ ..... _ .... __ ..... _ ..... _......... _......................Sr. Vice·Commander John Sandor ............ _......... _._..... _ .... _._ ...... _ ................~. Jr. Vice.commande:r John Emerick _._ .... __ ... __ ............. _......................................_................Treasurer Ro~rt Neil ._ .... _.. _ ....... __ .. _ ........ _....... _.•........ _.... _...... Reoording Secretary Robert Levis _ .... __ ..... _ ........•..........•.•••.............••••.••.••••••... Financial Secretary Charles BI05kls .... __ .... _ •...... _ .....•._..... _ ....... __ ...... _ ....... _.........__ ..... _Adjutant F. E. Saefke, Jr. _............................................. Judge Advocate Gen. Harold W. Gla!tly, M.D _._ ..... _ ..... _..•...... __ ..... _.. _..... __ ..... _---S urgC!9n Rev. Hennan Baumann ............................................. _.....................•........Chaplain ¥ J' ·f· •• • ,. " , August. 1961 THE QUAN ., • ..-, ~ , .• _ _ ~. , . ••••••••••• _ •••••••••••••••••• ro.' . EXECUTrvE BOARD MWA. Meyer, R.N. James Cavanaugh Abe: Abrahamt "ken Curley Charles Agostinelli lohn Koot Arthur Bressi Walter Macarovich n .... ' .. ' ." 'I . (.. I Austin M. Pattb:io J ()4eph POIIler Ted ProY05t Gil Soifer .l.EGlSLATIVE OOMMrrT££ Dominic Gi Altonio Sam Moody Hank Wilayto Harold Brennan JOlleph A. Valer John LeClair AI SIlver GilbertSoifer Robert Jones,)r. Lewis Coldltem PAST Harold Spoonen Rev. AIbert D. Talbot Maj.Gen.E.P. Xing, Ir., Ret. James McEvoy CO~(MANDERS Simme Pickman AlbertSenna Maurice Ma!(!r Jmeph A. Vater LeW IS Gold.!:tein Albert t. Cimini Samuel M. Bloom, M.D. Ken Stull GOLD STAR MOTH.£1tS Of BATUN &: OORREGIDOR OFFICIJlS Mrs. Edith Sampson .....•..............•.........•..................................................... President Mrs. Mae Detert .. __ .. __ .. __ ...... _ ....... _ ........ _....... _ .............. Vice-President Mrs. Elizabeth Elliott _............................................•................................Secretary Mrs. Mary Presro lt .. _ ..... _ .... _._ .... __ ... __ .... __ ........•._•.....•.. ~ ....Treasurer Mrs. Adeline Baptista ._....... _... _... __ ... _... _............................................Chaplain Joseph A. Vater, 18 Warbler Dr., McKees Rocks, Pa. _._ ..... _ .... _........--Editor Gilbert Soifer, 7.!145 Malvern Ave .• Philadelphia, Pa ........... Associate EditOT MAIL BAG Mr. Gilbert B. Soifer Quarters 6 .",~_ _~ Marine -Corps --schools- 'i"+5 ,M-alvem..,.tne. Quantico, Virginia Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Mr. Soifer: June 10, 1961 Mr. Charles W. Stein of 3527 W. College. Shreveport, La. was Dear Mr. Neil: in my oilice recently and gave Thank you very much for me a copy o[ the QUAN in printing my letter of J!Lnuary. 21, which I read your column and 1961 , in the April issue of ' The comment about Camp O'DonQuan." As you may recall, the nell. J have long been interested letter m enl10ned that a book in the subject but have never enti tled "Neyer Say Die" which managed to do anything about I have written about some of our it. I was stationed at Clark AFB experiences in the Philippines £rom 1950 to 52 and during that was soon to be published. I am pleased now to report that the time made periodic visits to the book was published in late May, transmitter site which was called 1961. by Dorrance and Company, Camp' O'Donnell but was nearly 1715 Walnut Street, Philadelphia a mtles west of the old POW S, Pennsylvania. and may be ob- camp. The monument to the tained by sending $3.00 to the Filipino war dead was plainly publisher. One of the publisher's visible from the road. It could announcement cards telling what be reached only on foot because the book is about and how to the road was tangled and impass, able even for a jeep. The area order it is e·nclosed. was in a shameful state of disreIf you would put an announce· pair and the bronze had beeu ~ent abo~t the book i~ a coming removed by vandals. It had o~Issu'e of The Quan' 1 would viously nOt been t<isited by , any~ he most grateful. the story deal'S • one who cared for years. primarily with how some of us One day I asked a retired escaped from the POW camp at Army sergeant who worked at the Davao Penal Colony and O'Dollll eJl about the monument joined the Mindanao guerrillas, aud he told me about a monuand! feel sure that many sub- ment to the American dead at scribers to "The Quan" would the POW camp site. He said it be especially interested in read· would be difficult to find, but ing it. gave me general directions. The Somehow my name came out hard top roads were cracked "Hoavicuss" in the April issue. and broken, all buildings werc This is understandable. since my gone and only a few slabs of letter was handwritten and I concrete remamed. [ went to a have never been noted for legible point of high ground from which penmanship. Maybe you will set I spied a small concrete cross, this straight if you are able to a'nd with two companions was include something about the able to make my way thru the taU grass to the spot. There I book in "The Quan." found a rude concrete cross o n a With best wishes, pedastal with an inscription which I copied down, but have Sincerely, since misplaced. I think the date was 1942 and the cross was Jack Hawkins erected to the memory of the Colonel, USMC American dead by their com- --- j 1 ! , • , - - ..-- rades. When the tangled weeds weTC parted. we found stones evenly spaced around the foot of the cross and flowers Slill blooming. I don't mind telling . you that I was mightily moved by some prett), dislurbmg emotions as I stood there. We had a little impromptu memorial service and came back with tools to clear the area. I had read quite a bit about the Death March and O'Donnell and Cabanatuanincluding "The Dyess Story" and I knew what a tremendous debt the American reople owed to the defenders 0 Corregidor and Bataan, holding back the Japanese as you did until our forees could re-group and strike back. I was in the ETO and never realized how much your months of fighting.lagainst 'terrible odds contributed 'diret'ltlr k)--Ute allied vidory until my two _post·war years in the Philippines. I honestly tried in my own small way to generate some interest in the restoration and care of those two sites, but was never success· CuI. I talked on one occasion with the editor of the Manila paper (the Times, I think), and he was interested but not to the extent of doing a feature article. Ever since I have questioned every ex POW I have met about that American cross and Sgl. Stei n was the first who had ever seen il. I regret that 1 never did anything sensible like photographing it, for example, but it has been on my mind and I feel that its neglect--or should I say our neglect of it- is shameful and ungrateful. Perhaps a project is well under way to restore both the American and Filipino markers at Camp O·Donnell. in which case 1 wish you would tell me. I know the Commission was laying out a beautiful cemetery near Manila when 1 was at -crarn-ndTassuiiiC'lhatliaTI5ng since 'been completed. I am not on active dUly any longer but still have an abiding gratitude ror you ~ople who were so few but .. id so much for so many". With cordial wishes to you and members of your organiza. tion, I am, Sincerely yours, Henry M. Bartlett l. Chap ain (Lt Col) USAFRES AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS Veterans Administration Montgomery, Alabama June 23, 1961 RE: DRAKE, James F. C#9 208 710 Home Service Director American Red Cross Pittsburgh l)ennsylvania Dear Dire~tdr: II I " ' " I "Ve' llav~'been'po}ldng 0 11 ihis veteran's case fot ':tome time and we would appreciate the assistance of your chapter in contacting Mr. Joe Vater, 18 Warbler Drive, McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. Mr. Vater is editor of the magazine "American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, Inc." We will relate some {acts in this case and ask jf their rolls as mem· bers or of recipients of the paper contain the names of Holland and Snow. We need their full names and civilian addresses in order to obtain notarized affida vits in this case. Veteran Drake now residing at Rte #4. Box 201 A, Niohile. Alabama, is a survivor of the Bataan Death March and was a Prisoner of War at Camp O'Donnel. Camp Cabanatuan. Together at this camp were comrades Hoiland, Snow, Boone and Gilbreth. physical attacks. They carried the equivalcnl of a swagger stick which they used freely and indiscriminately. . Mr. Drake and 1 were also billeled togethed at Nicholas Field following Cabanatuan where we weTC on a work detail consisting of general air field mainte nance, aU of which was done by hand lab9r. This "fas a very rough assignrhent of 'approximately a year's duration III 1943. The Camp Commander. known as the "White Angel" was recognized as one of the most ruthless and barbarous. It was an accepted fact that a POW left Nichols Field in one of two ways: feet first or when no longer capable of any work. Several pnsoners were beheaded at Nichols Field, physical abuse by J the- guard!' W!'Il! ' encouraged 'and extreme. The POW camp at Nichols Field was operated by the Japanese Navy and condi · tions were always worse than in those maintained by their anny . In this assignment I observed that Mr. Drake found it increasingly difficult to do his full share of the work detail. As you probably know each unit of ten men had a specified qUOta. FailUTe to mut this meant punishment and reduced rations. Other members would carry his sha re as the only alternative would have been (or him to report to sick-bay. There was no medical care available and all that they could do was to remove from work detail and you were back to half-rations. Obviously you didn't report to sick bay unless unable to stand or crawl. At Nichols Field Drake apj>eared Editors Note: We have furnished very emaciated, increasing y anxaddresses of Boone, Holland and 10us, nervous and emotionally Snow. If anyone can furnish unstable. As previously stated affidavits for James Drake. please we were all subjected to frequent I ~~O so at once. Below is Ralph..:'~ and severe physical abuse. The I · Sh~ey' s' alfidat'n ....oil"'Uteci""" . - gua-ros--repeatedl( snuCk you on Maybe it will re£resh your the head or wherever they chose. memory. If I can help in any further way. •••• please advise. Sirs: Ral&h E. Shirley As a former comrade in mili. 176 6 Lanark £ k Northridge California tary service a lames F. Ora e, ' C·9 208 770, I. Ralph E. Shirley, serial number 19042097 and "Wake bland Command" by £ I . d th 12th ormer y asslgne to e Rear Admiral W. S. CunningMilitarr Police, American PIa- ham, USN, Ret., was published toon, WiSh to make the following this month. Cavalier Magazine sworn statement: has a lso bought rights to the I became acquainted with story of the defense of Wake ames F_ Drake following the Island. Cunningham lives at all of Correigidor, bur sur'9ival 3866 James Road, Memphis 8. of the Bataan Death March and Tenn. assignment to the same POW camps. We were initially ,toJock and Petra NeLZorg have gether at Camp O'Donnell, and moved their Cellarbook Shop to then sen t to Cabanatuan. I par- 10890 Wyoming, Detroit 21, ticularly recall our being housed Mich. with mail to Box 6, Coltogether at Cabanatuan as I was lege Park Sta., Detroit 21. The the only Californian in a group latest catalog of books is No. from the southern states. In ad- 203, "Books on the Customs and dition to myself and Drake I Beliefs of Mankind." recall Holland, Snow, Boone, John Toland, 39 West 69th and Gilbreth. I recall that like all of us Drake suffered from St., New York 23, N. Y. informs malaria, beri-heri. 'dysentery~ and us that his book on the first six malnutrition. We were billeted months of the war in the Pacific in converted Philippine Anny to be entitled "But Not In barracks. Rations consisted of Shame" will be published in rice and soup with fish on very the Fall by Random H ouse. rare occasions. As was the prac- Look Magazme will run excerpts tice. anyone unable to go on prior to the publication date. work detail was automatically M/ Sgl. Sam Moody, Box 1625, placed on half-rations. J twas also camp policy at Cabanatuan RFD 3, Plattsburg, N. Y. and to shoot the remaining members Maury Allen of Sports Illusof the unit of ten prisoners if trated have collaborated in the one or more members escaped. writing of a book entitled "ReTh is placed us under severe ten- prieve from ' Hell" which was sion and anxiety to which the published by Pageant Press early men naturally reacted in their m June. Of course, it deals with individual manner. As I recall Sam's experience as a survivor Drake tended to become very of Bataan and as a POW and emotional and extremely nervous his testimony at the Japanese evidenced by frequent outbursts War Crime trials. You may of crying. Stronger members of order it direct from Pageant the group tried to help 'him and Press, 101 Fifth Ave., N ew York cover from guards as when dis- 3, N. Y.; price $3.50 plus 50c covered he would be subject to postage and handling. Or t check their usual brutal and inhuman your favorite bookstore. We would like the addresses of all these men if possible. Drake was also a t Nicholas Field. Mr. Drake was formerly a member of the 27th BombardmcntGroup, 16th Sl1.uadron stationed in the PhiJipf,mes and was active in the de cnse of Corregidor. before its capitulation. We received a most Olltstanding affidavit from a comrade Ralph E. Shirley in which he indicated Mr. Drake suffered extremely harsh treatme-nt due 'to the fact thal his health did not hold up and suffered [rom malaria, beri-beri, dysentery and malnutrition. We feel the editor of this publication can afford this veteran a most outstanding service in checking his files of members and also he may de~rmihe -names and addresses o(.·men -wh& were at these camps so we can determine thru our chapters whether they knew Drake and obtain statements from them. Also does the organization have lists of men according to the organizations they served with r.rior to capture, this may help If we can get names o[ those prisoners [rom the 16th Squad· ron that were with him in camp. I would appreciate being placed on the mailing list of this publication at our office address as I work on a number of prisoner o[ war cases of the Japanese and feel the information and names I can obtain from the magazine may be helpful to their men in prosecution of the claims. Very truly yours, Thomas P. Egan (sgd) Field Director l Page 3 THE QUAN August. 1961 "SCUTTLEBUTT" by Gilbert B. Soifer Harry J. Balconis. of 615 Locust Road, Sausalito, Cal. sent me a couple of clippings that are very interesting. When Premer Hayato Ikedo of Japan visits Washington in June for talks with President Kennedy he may seek clemency for a Japanese-American serving a life sentence in AJcatraz prison for treason against the Uni,ted States. The Nesci. is Tomoya Ifawa,k.ita, (meatball), ~9, former Southern California, whb serveb as a guar& fO;~F prisoner of war camp in Japan during World War "Il. After the War. he was tried in the U. S. on dlarges of treason and sentenced to hang for mistreatment of American POW·s. T,he sfPten're 'fas later commuted by President Eisenhower to life. 'fhe ~move to seek clemency for Kawakita is headed by Skiichi Nishimura, a Japanese ChrIStian Minister and Socialist Pany; member of the Japanese Parliament, reports the newspaper Sankei. The move is said to have wide support among Japanese leaders. who feel Japan owes it to Kawakita for making him a "victim of circumstances". Sankei said a petition with signacures from 225 depmies. including the speaker and president of the lower and upper houses of parliament was sent to President Eisenhower last July. But, Sankei $aid, Mr. Eisenhower had to lUIt" it dO~A· J:>eca.t,I~ I)l.e ~me ,pres,dt nt jP,f.,l)noJ. gj:am l!~o a.I,llDesli~ for tlle same prisoner during his term of office. (The a.bove item is quoted from a Japanese press release). When the above statement was printed on the West Coast many ex-POW's protested against the release of Kawakita. Our Honorary Vice-Commander. Col. Charles A. McLaughlin. of 3 1 S. Village Drive. Somers Point, N. J. sent me the following clipping: (From the Feb., 1961 VFW magazine) "lnformationWould like to obtain a book written by Maj. Gen. Edward P. King, Jr., a Japanese POW. Do not k.now the title or where it is available for purchase.-James V. Cantlin, 4~5 S. Curson Ave_, Apt. 12-F. Los Angeles ~6. Cali£." If any of our readers can help, please contact Mr. Canliin. My deep thanks to Ed For- Northern Luzon to Davao City sythe. of Bo. Putol, Kawit. Cav- on Mindanao. Ferry service and ite, Philippines who continues bridges will connect the islands. to send me news items from the The entire project is scheduled Philippines. Ed sent me a couple to be completed in five years. of clippings telling abom the President Carcia of the PhilipU. S. Navy plans to build a pines signed a bill proclaiming hugh Naval Base at abandoned April 9th of every year as Bataan Camp O'Donnell in Capas, Tar- Day and declaring it a legal lac. The radar and communica- holiday. Ed also sent me a piction center will form a vital role ture of a giant tree in Barrio in the military defense net work Lanac in Limay. Bataan. The in Asia_ $5 million has been ap- surrender of Bataan took place propriated for the proposed under this tree in 1942. The naval base. (Perhaps the Navy most interesting story received will be able to spend a few from Ed is the following: (from dollars ~ c1ea~ . up O'Do.nneI.lL the ,Manila Times .of Jun~ 26. 1 hope so.) The USS Forster 1961). ., visited Kalibo, Panay, PhilipMEAL PAID WITH pines for a memorial service WRONG Bll..L5 dedicated to the memory of the By Macario T. Vincencio first American sailors under Commodore Dewey and the first This was one cab driver who American foot soldiers under could not wait for the redempGeneral Arthur MacArthur, who tion of Japanese war notes. came to the Philippines during Shortly after 8 p.m. Saturday, the Spanish-American War; the he picked up two fares - crew American soldiers, sailors, and members of the Japanese freight· airmen who stood with the Philer, the Neihiyo Maru. After ippines in the ordeal of Balaan and Corregidor; and the land, several days at sea, they wanted sea, and air forces under the a good, hearty Chinese meal. So supreme command of Gen. he drove them to Chinatown. One o[ his farcs 'Etije NishaDouglas MacArthur. Harry A. tani', 21, later offered to sell his Mitchell, an American old timer in the Philippines, died in the wrist watch to the cabbie. Nishatani must have thought Philippines February 24, 1961. He was 74 years old. Mitchell he had struck a good bargain arrived in the Philippines in for the cab driver readily paid 1900. He was a veteran of both him P45 in crisp five-peso bills. the Spanish-American War and Nishatani and his companion, World War n and saw action Masahiro lie. 2~. then walked ag'dinst the Moros. Ed sent me into a restaurant. took a sumptseveral clippings about the dedi- uous meal and asked the waiter cation of the American Military for the bill. ~p_m~ ~~y . __ a_ !19 __.M~II'!9.ri~L a_t When Nishatani handed "lhe vamp William McKinley on waiter two five-peso bills, the December 8, 1960. The main waiter !ooked a g has t a~d address at the dedication was de- thought the Japanese was kIdlivered by the President of the ding. It was only after a while Philippines, Mr. Garcia. There that the waiter found his cus· are plans to convert Corregidor tamer was serious. to a military base. The above The headwaiter came to his idea came as a blow to the cities subordinate's rescue and made o[ Naic, Cavite. and Marivales, who have been having a three- the sailors understand that the cornered fight for jurisdiction biHs were war notes issues by over the island of Corregidor. the Japanese ' forces of occupaAlso from Ed Forsythe an item tion, and that they were worth(rom the Philippine Times an- less. Quipped a detective: "Since nouncing the payment o{ compensation to Philippine fonner the notes were issued by the prisoners-of-war of the Japanese. Japanese, the driver must have The Japane se Government thought he might as well return turned enough money over to them." All the Jaeanese sailors could the Philippines to pay 44,055 former POW's 162.04 pesoes. do was describe the color of the The Philippine Government cab. Lillie hope was held for the has planned to build a series arrest of the driver behind the of highways from Aparri In wheel of a red cab. The 'Rock' Remembered Brigadier G~neral Clifford Bluemel, our Honorary ComBy ERNESTO A. FLORES, JR. mander. sent me a very good letter telling me all about the (Reprinted from the Philippine Evening News of May 6, 196 1) trip to Europe tllat Mrs. Bluemel NINETEEN YEARS AGO the late Gen. Jonathan "Skinny" and the General made in March Wainwright, successor to Gen. Douglas MacArthur to the USAF-FE o£ 1961 . On their seven week command in the Philippines when the latter was ordered back to trip they visited Spain, Jtaly, the United States in 1942, decided to surrender Corregidor. Austria, and Germany. In GerIt was a difficult decision to make, but there was no other many they were in Berchtes- choice. Food, water, and medical supplies were almost gone; bullets gaden, Munich, Ganllish, Frank- and guns were short; most of the men were either sick, wounded or fort, East and West Berlin. In dead; and nerves. which somel\ow had managed to hold out Germany they visited Col. Nort- through intensive Japanese aerial: and artillery bombardment since ham and Col. Weinitzing. On December 1941, were at the verge of breaking. Above all Japanese their trip home they met Col. amphibious troops were now on ;their way to the Malinta tunnel, Ruby Bradley. who was a nurse Wainwright's headquarters. : at Camp John Hay and was a With the concurrence of his found that the Japanese troops POW with us. All in all, it staff, Wainwright signed the had advanced their lines to 100 sounded like a good trip to mel) letter o[ surrender and immedi- yards near the Malinta tunnel J . Walter Foy. or 5002 Colum- ately had it broadcast. After that , in spite of the truce. Seeing that bia Pike, Arlington 4, Va. sent he sent his last message to Gen. his troops wer~ facing total anme seyeraL interesting clippings Macarthur and President Roose- nihilation, the general finally from Wasb.ingt911. ;0" C" fnew,s- velt, saying in part: "I feel it decided to revise the surrender papers .. ,One . ar,ti.c1e ,was a letter is my duty to the nation and to documcnt to include the surfrom General Carlos P. Roroulo 'my troops to end this useless render of all the forces in the commenting on the naming of slaughter. There is apparently Philippines. Hc conveyed this to. Bataan and Corregidor streets in no relief in sight. American and Col. Denichi Sato at the JapaWa5hington, another story was Filipino troops have engaged nese command post at the southabout the actual dedication of the enemy nearly five months. ern shore of the island, who in ... We have done our full duty. turn conveyed it to Gen. Homthe two streets. mao Wainwright was made to We are sad but unashamed." Please send ail news to Gilbert Just before noon, Corregidor's sign the surrender document at Soifer, 7515 Malvern Ave., Phil- defenders received orders from midnight of May 6, thus officialadelphia 51, Pa. Gen. Wainwright to blow up or ly ending the 27-day epic deset fire to all supplies, equ ip- fense of Corregidor. Next day ment, ammunition, and weapons Wainwright was brought to bigger than caliber .45 pistols. Manila where he was made to Store rooms were also thmwn broadcas t his surrender message open to everybody and pande- over the radio. A new radioactive agent has monium broke loose as soldiers With the surrender of Corregibeen developed by Veterans A~ and civilians alike grabbed all dor the last hope for defending ministration research [or use III the food and liquor they could the Philippines until the arrival the diagnosis of kidney disease. carry, eat or drink. while at the of fresh troops and equipment Called radioactive hippuran, same time hysterically shouting, from the United States was gone. it is used to differenl1ate be- laughing, singing, or crying. However, the island's almost Exactly at noon, in accordance fanatical stand was not altotween high blood pressure camed by kidney disease which may be with Wainwright's surrender gether £ruiliess. Military experts surgically curable and the more broadcast, the white flag was say that aside {rom inflicting common type of high blood raised on Topside, the highest heavy losses on the japanese pressure of unknown cause for point on the island. However, who lost approximate y 4.000 the Japanese continued their casualties on, Corteg~dor alone, which there is no k.nown cure. Manuel Tubis, chief biochem- attack without· let-up. "Alarmed the American and Filipinos on ist of the radioisotope service at that the enemy was not heeding the island, succeeded m delaythe Los An~eles, Calif., VA their offer of surrender, Wain- ing the advance of Japanese center, syntheSIZed the new radio- wright and his staff decided to forces to other objectives in the active agent during- the past send an emissary to walk with a Pacific, thus giving sufficient year, and it has been tested flag of truce toward the J apanese time for America and her Allies clinically in a large group of lines to ask the senior Japanese to regroup and rearm for a patients by W. H. Blahd, M.D .. officer to meet Gen. Wamwright. counter-offensive a ga ins t the The emissary succeeded in enemy. chief of radioisotope service, and R. A. Nordyke, M.D., both of contacting the enemy, but the In tribute to the island's the VA center's staff. Japanese demanded that Waingallant defenders, MacArthur Radioactive hippuran will wright himself go to the Japsoon be employed 10 a nation- anese lines. Wainwright agreed later wrote: "Corregidor needs wide survey of patients with high and with Maj. Gen. George F. no comment from me. It has blood pressure. This survey is Moore and their aides, he took sounded its own story at the being supported by the United a jeep to the Japanese lines. mouth of its guns. It has scrawlStates Public Health Service From there they were conveyed ed its own epitaph on enemy which has been granted $100,000 to Cabcaben, Bataan where they tablets. But through the bloody to the National Institutes of met Gen. Masaharu HomOla, haze of its last reverberating Health to conduct the two-year commander-in-chief of Japanese shot, I shall always seem to see a vision of gaunt, ghastly, men, long program. forces in Luzon. During the surrender negotia- unafraid." Pilot studies performed with radioactive hippuran at the V}\ tions, a disagreement arose becenter in Los Angeles and at tween Wainwright and Homma. UCLA medical school have The former wanted to surrender Does anyone know the shown that a 72 percent or Corregidor only while the latter address or Past present higher "cure rate" is possible demanded the surrender of all Commander, James Mcamong those patients With sur- A,merican and Filipino forces in Evoy? If so, or if you hoY!' gically curable high blood the Philippines. Whj!n W~in sure resulting from disease 0 the wright insisted - on Corregiaor how to reach him. please kidney. It is thought that from only, Homma curtly left him, advise: Kenneth J. Stull, 5 to 15 percent of all hyperten- causing the negotiations to break 172 Franklin Avenue, Vansion viCtims have this potentially down. dergrift, Penna. curable lype of the disease. Wainwright, returning to CorRadioactive liippuran is in- regidor the same afternoon, jected directly into the blood stream. Since this agent is eliminated rapidly and completely by the kidneys, it is possible to Our organization ensignia has become quite popular among measure it with radiation demembers and 3S5Ociates over the years so may we suggest to tecwrs placed over the kidneys. both members and wives a wonderful gift selection from the ln this way abnormalities of rollowin~ articles: kidney function can be detected. Tie Clip Be Cuff Links _.. __ ........_. __ ...... _.... __ .....$3.75 Because o[ its safety and simTie Clip separate ...... _.. .___ .___ ............. _...... __ ... _.. _$ 1.25 plicity radio.1.ctive hippuran can Cuff Links separate ._ ......................... __ .. __ ...... _$2.50 be used to screen all patients (These match the clip sold at the Pgh. with high blood pressure, avoidConvention) ing the necessity of subjecting all such patients to more complex and unpleasant urological .A change in ordering procedure ba5 been established. procedures. send order requests to Financial Secretary, R. E. Levis, Please Radioactive ' hippuran is now 607 Henry Lane. Irwin, Pennsylvania. available commerCially for medical use. I Hippuran .- _.- yres. A D B C Gift Suggestions t:~~P~-.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Ji::: -- .•.• - • . Page 4 August, 1961 THE QUAN Cancer Slipped Disc Something in the pituitary gland at the base of the brain apparently Controls the growth and spread of body·invading cancers, particularly in the liver, a re~arch team o( brothers from the University of Pittsburgh School of Mmlcine and the Veterans Administration's general medical and surgical hospital in Pittsburgh said today. They are Dr. Bernard Fisher. 4~. professor of surgery at the mc(hcai school, and Dr. Edwin R. Fisher, 58, pathology dlie£ at the VA hospital and professor of pathology at the medical schooL j Althoupt the 'WOrk was done in ani~" , the two docton &aid mtnparl5Ons-can ~ ctra_' n to Non Prollt Org. American Defenders of The Velerons Administration U. S. POSTAGE Bataan &: Corregidor. Inc. is asking some 1,000 veterans Box 621> who have been treated for the . Charleroi, Pa. _ _ _--~---.--back trouble known as "slipped. Pittsburgh, Pa. disc" to return to VA hospitals Pennit No. 2648 for re-examination. .. - " " . The recall is for a research project to compare methods and Ite• •~ results of present treatment a nd to develop better treatment for this condition. It has nothing to do with VA compensation or pension. The compensation rat· mgs or scales and VA pension are not a consideration in this prer gram. The VA hospitals issuing the recall notices are located in AI· Form 3547 Requested ________=c________ bany, the Bronx, and Manhat____ tan. N. -Y'i·.Boston, Mb.u.; Long leate-.s..d...c.onert -JWdras WRen....M~ '"'-Beach, €-d&a£.;-:-:Durham, N. C.; 1 Denver, Colo. arid Omaha, Nebr. wen of deceased World War for the protection of their IF YOU CAN AFFOIlD IT Veterans n!Ceiving the requests 11 and Korea veterans were property or to substantially I can contribute much to improvePLEASE PAY granted the same death pen· Improve the livability or ment of treatment for slipped YOUR 1961·1962 DUES. sion benefits fonnuly avail· uu1ity of the property. WSC5 (ruptured intervertebral able to dependents of deTHANKS discs) by replying to the hospitals , Q- Who administers the nation· ceased World War 1 veterans. prqmptly and reporting for ex· at cemeteries and to wholll amination when appointments Q-I did not receive my usual do burial applications go? have been made. notice thn 'mY. ~I iiu.'Jta~ Q-Under the old death romA- These are administered by premiumt.d~AliI , rigtu pensation program, the widthe Army and Department that I d-':uhattWb pay the ow of a deceased peacetime of the Interior, through premiumuJK1t.... J re~el. I ~ ~~u. ~iIed less than the superintendents of the na· notice? r" CUI'. it" .IJJC ,':S:ido,:", 0 a wartime veteran. tional cemeteries. Although A-No, )'ou are not right. t isfi thIS true under the Surapp~ications must go to the vivors Benefits Act? your responsibility to pay superintendent of the ceme· I Q-I'm an honorably discharged you insurance premium on A-No. The Survivors Benefiu tery in which burial is de· World War 1 veteran. Should time. Be sure to include the Act provides for equal paysired, any VA office will pro1 reserve a gravesite in, a number of your insurance ments for widows of both vide information and other national cemetery now to policy or pohcies along with war and peacetime veterans. assistance in filing request make sure my wife and I yo.ur full name and address. applications (or the burial Q-I haven't received my insur· ca n be buried there? . of veterans and their eligible Q- I think an inaccuracy in my ance premium notice envelA-No, you cannot do this: The World War If service record dependents. opes from the VA. What ~aves ites are not reserved is preventing me from getshould ] do about the payQ- Is it true the CI loan dead111 advance. ting VA benefits. How can J ments? - lines have recently been ex· go about getting the record Q-What is the burial allowance tended? corrected? A-By all means, keep sending provided by the VA? the p~miums into the same A-Yes. New deadlines may be A_Don' t. delay Deral Ihe 1961-1962 PAID DUES ARE PAYABLE NOW $4.00 ~ - coiocide w ith their clinical orperience in humans. Using some 1,000 rau in their studies, they have shown that some yet-unknown substance in the pituitary does control in some way the spread of cancer through the blood stream, or metastasis, to distant organs, particularly to the liver. The teant for nearly four years has been trying to learn why cancers in some persons metastasize and cancers an other' persons do not. The liver is the organ of the body in which metastasis most commonly develops. It is not the cancer at the original site that ' is so deadly to persons with this disease, when it is discovered won enough to be removed. J 1 is the spread of ca ncer by me tastasis to other organs that tOO orten kills. In a series of animal experi· ,..._~!!!S!!II>.;!' Fisher fou at w en e pllUltaJ:Y g an $250 toward an eligible velWorld War II veterans and was untouched, cancer spread to eran's burial expenses. January 31, 1975, for Korea the liver in a 42 pe:rcent propor· Claims must be filed within veterans. See your nearest tion after two weeks and in a two years after the veteran's VA office for full details. 55 percent proportion after three pennanent burial or cremaweeks; but when the pituitary Q-What sort of disc~e o:r t ion. had been removed by surgery, release £rom war service IS cancer did not spread to the Q-I a'!l a World War II veter· accep table for purposes of liver at all in two weeks and VA hospitaliza tion, provided an, have used m y full GI spread to the liver in only six loan guaranty to buy a the veteran is otherwise eligi· percent after three weeks. ble for this care? house some time ago, but In animals in which the pitui· my family has increased and tary has bee n removed, replact!I need to add a room. Is it A-Discharge or release under conditions other than disment o[ any o[ the presently· true that I may be eligible honorable. known pituitary hormones with for a VA guaranteed supple· which the two doctors had the mental loan for this purpose? Q- My husband, a World War opportunity to work did not II veteran, recently died, ami promote the spread of cancer. A- Yes, providing the holder of I've been told 1 may be el igi· lhe present mortgage is will· Yet injection o[ an exttact of ble for a pension, even ing to make the supplemen· pituitary gland did. though his deatll was nOt tal loan. Veterans o( World the result of a service· "The evidence suggests that War II and the Korean Con· incurred injury. Is this corthere may be a particular fa ctor. Rict may be eligible for a rect? or factors, elaborated by the p i. VA guaranteed supplemental tuitary which control the growth loan for alterations, repairs A-Yes, effective July I, 19M, of metastatic ca ncerous deposits widows and dependent chilo a nd improvemenu necessary within the liver," Dr. Edwin said. AMERICAN DEFENDERS OF BATAANAND I:;olation of a honnone or CORREGlDOR, INC. bonnones in the pituitary gland Box 625, CharkToi, Pa, that would do this might open APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSlDP the way to tailor·mak.ing drugs Nazpe (please print) .......................................................................... to combat cancer growth and Address ............................................................................................... . spread and thus control the disease. City................................................ Zone............ State...................•.... Organization and rank in the Phillippine Islands ...................... The two brothers presented their findings at an international If you are in the Armed Forces kindly list a name and address symposium at the Detroit In· where we can send your mail if you arc transferred and your stitute of Cancer Research, a l mail from us is returned undelivered, Especially if you are Henry Ford Hospital, recenLly. overseas with an APO or FPO number. Dr. Edwin is one of the na· Would you like to be active in the organization? 0 yes 0 no tion's first research workers to Name to seqd mail ............................................................................ actually demonstrate the pretAddrCS5 (in the U .S.) ........................................................................ ence o[ circulating cancer cells in the blood stream. This was City............................................... ~ Zone ............ State....................... . done about six years ago, DUES - $4.00 PER YEAR - 1959-1960 Mail to ROBERT NEIL, Secretary Box 625, Charleroi, Pa. Support [or the brothers' LIFE MEMBERSIDP R.A TES joint cancer research comes [rom 30 years or under .......... $65.00 40 to 50 yean ................ $45.00 American Cancer Society grants 30 to 40 years ................ 55.00 50 to 60 years ................ 35.00 and from the Na tional Institutes 60 or over ........................ $25.00 of Health. I Information From VA. I I'. 26, 19611 Make written application to the service conccrned, on Department of Defense Fonn DD 149, "Application for Correction of Military or Naval Record ." You can get this form at your nearest VA office. Q-h there a deadline b y which a beneficiary of a vetera n's GI insura~ce policy should file to obtain the insurance payment? A-There is no time limit for a beneficiarr tQ apply [or the proceeds of a veteran's policy. Usually. tJte VA sends the proper forms to the bene· ficiary of record upon learn· ing of the veteran's death. But there is no limiting date for payment. Q-In talking with other veterans I get the impression not everyone understands that compensation and pension are two different things. WiIJ you define each k.ind of pay. ment, as it applies to living veterans? A-Compensation is payable to eli«ible veterans wh05C dis· abIlities are ' DUE to service. Pension is payable only to eligible veterans whose total and permanen t disabilities are NOT DUE to service. due, just as you have in the past. But be sure LO include your full name, address, and your insurance number. You' ll find that on your policy. It will help to identify your payment. Q-I am the widow of a recently deceased World War ]] vet· eran. He never used his en· titlement for a GI loan. Am 1 eligible for this benefit? A-Only those unremarried wid· ows of World War Jl and Korean veterans who died in service or, following serivce, died as a result of a service· connected disability are eli· gible for GI home benefits. Q-I have a service-connected disability. Can my lamily doctor treat my disability and send his bill to the VA? A-If he has prior approval from VA, yes. Under law, that is necessary before he may treat your serviceconnectttl condition at Gov· ernment expense. Q-Should I get a lawyer to aid me in applying for veterans' benefiu? A-No, a lawyer is not necessary. Personnel in any VA office can help you, APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSmp in THE GOLD STAll MOTHERS of BATAAN AND CORREGIDOR, INC. I am enclqsing $2.00 for the ann,u al dues for the fiscal year beginning April 9, 1961 and ending April 9, 1962. NAME ............................................................................................... . ADDRESS, ......................................................................................... . Name and Rank of Serviceman: ............................. _.................... . Organization in Phillippine b ........................................................ Kindly return at the earliest possible date to THE GOLD STAR MOTHERS, 43 Franklin Street, Somerville, Mass. 1