2013 - Vancouver Island Military Museum
Transcription
2013 - Vancouver Island Military Museum
May 2013 | Issue No. 2 | Published 3 times each year by the Vancouver Island Military Museum Described at the time, as the most famous Canadian picture of the Second World War, as well as one of the most famous of all wartime pictures ever taken, has a very definite Nanaimo connection. On October 1st, 1940, members of the British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught’s Own Rifles) were marching down 8th street in New Westminster towards a troop ship that was destined for a secret location. A photographer from the Vancouver Province Newspaper, Claud Detloff, took a picture that made the front page of the paper the next day. The secret location the ship was heading for was rumored to be Hong Kong, however, such was not the case. The troop ship was heading for a port just 2 hours away—Nanaimo. Nanaimo was a very active and important military training centre and the troops would be spending the next several months living in tents, fine tuning their combat skills and preparing for operations in Europe. The 5-year-old boy in the photo was Warren “Whitey” Bernard; his mother is reaching for him as is his father Jack Bernard. The picture and the emotions it touched with viewers was recognized by the Canadian Government as an image that could prove useful in war bond drives. Whitey Bernard remembers traveling to concert halls with famous celebrities assisting with war bond drives. “The picture went everywhere,” Whitey says. It appeared in Life magazine and Time and Newsweek in the United States as well as many other popular Canadian magazines and newspapers. A copy of this photograph hung in every school in B.C until the end of the war. Whitey Bernard, who lives in Tofino, dropped off his Uncle’s medals for mounting recently and his photograph was taken with the famous picture holding his uncle’s medals in the ‘Canadian Army’ section of the museum. Recently Whitey was informed by officials from New Westminster that the picture will be the basis for a War memorial that will be erected just a few feet from where the original photograph was taken. Q Roger Bird, President......................... 250.753.3814 Pat Patterson, Armoury ..................... 250.754.1566 Brian McFadden, Vice President, Public Relations/Media...................... 250.756.6182 Jack Ziebart, Computer/Archives ...... 250.758.2561 Gord Swanson, Treasurer ................. 250.245.8098 Pat Murphy, Newsletter, Model Repair 250.390.4571 Phil Harris, Secretary and Workshop . 250.758.9074 Gord Buch, Volunteer Coordinator ... 250.756.2281 100 Cameron Avenue, Nanaimo, BC, V9R 0C8 | 250.753.3815 | [email protected] | www.vimms.ca Page 2 Volunteer Name..............Ralph Clarke Place of Birth..................Vulcan Alberta Military Service...............RCAF, Bomber Command Service Dates..................May 1941—October 1944 It would be difficult not to notice the large number of young Canadian men lining up at recruiting offices in the early 1940’s, especially in Rural Alberta. Ralph Clarke was well aware of the war news from Europe and like most teenagers at the time he read the local papers, he listened to the radio and everybody spoke of ‘the war news’ and the devastating daily bombing attacks on the cities in England. Ralph was well aware of the successes of the German military and how many European countries they had conquered. At 19 years of age on May 28th, 1941 Ralph Clarke made the trip to Calgary about 55 miles to the north west of his home in Vulcan Alberta and enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force. “It was the right thing to do” said Ralph. He also added, I also saw it as a way to gain some freedom and maybe have some adventure. “My first choice would to have been a pilot on a single engine aircraft” said Ralph but the RCAF saw my future in a different light, not flying an aircraft, still aircrew on a multi engine type and defending it in a tail gunner’s position. Ralph successfully completed his training as a Wireless Air Gunner and shortly after was shipped to England arriving the first week of May 1942. Ralph would very quickly see and experience the horror of war and the deadly effect of the daily bombing raids on England’s cities. After Ralph arrived in Scotland he would board a train for Bornemouth in the south coast of England to wait for orders. Bournemouth, in the county of Dorset was the staging area for most RCAF personnel, as well as members of the Royal Australian Air Force and many Americans; it was the place where recent graduate officers and NCO’s were sent to await postings to active Squadrons or to Operational Training Units for further training and the German were well aware of it. Ralphs would wait in Bournemouth about 10 days awaiting orders, his stay there was not entirely uneventful The peace and quiet of Bournemouth was broken one day and the adventure that Ralph was seeking was in the form of about 20 German fighter bombers streaking north across the English Channel straight for Bournemouth. The Luftwaffe’s exceptional front line fighter aircraft the ME 109s were flying line astern and each carrying a 500 pound bomb. They were part of a special Luftwaffe Squadron SKG10 (Schnellkampfgeschwader 10) created to attack coastal cities in England and naturalize shipping; several attacks were made against London as well. Except for training films, Ralph had never seen an enemy aircraft but he instantly recognized the black crosses on their fuselages and knew what was about to happen. Bombs fell all over Bournemouth that day. The Luftwaffe had been well informed and was conducting cross channel attacks known as Page 3 “Tip and Run” raids and coastal cities were convenient targets for the single seat German fighters that were based in France. Many people were killed that day during the attack, half of them military personnel. The Metropole Hotel took a direct hit as did many other hotels and downtown buildings; it was obvious that the Luftwaffe knew where air crews had been billeted. 22 buildings were destroyed that day and many were killed including service members and civilians. One ME 109 strafed the beach front and promenade as it headed back for the safety of France killing even more people. While skimming the wave tops one of the fighter bombers crashed into the sea and the pilot was rescued by an air sea rescue crew. Ralph remembers seeing the pilot covered in a blanket drinking tea as he was lead ashore. Ralph and other members of the RCAF helped in the rescue and recovery of many hundreds that had been injured by the bomb blasts. If Ralph wanted adventure he was up to his knees in that day. Like 60% of all RCAF members posted overseas, Ralph was soon posted to an RAF Squadron. 158 Squadron RAF was started during the First World War A Bomber Squadron with a rich history. The Squadron was flying Wellington bombers at the time however they soon switched to the 4 engine Handley Page Halifax; Ralph logged his first operational sortie in September 1942. Ralph Clarke’s dream of having some adventure would ring true. He flew 27 operational sorties to some of the most heavily defended cities in Europe, he would be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross ( DFC) and the citation that came with the award describes in detail why Ralph was so honoured. “As air gunner of exceptional merit Pilot Officer Clarke has completed a tour of operational duty attacking some of the enemies most heavily defended areas including Bremen, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, Turin, Genoa and the Ruhr Valley. This officer at all times displayed courage, determination and devotion to duty. His coolness when in action, on occasions, been responsible for the successful completion of the sortie and the safe return of the aircraft to base” P/O Ralph Clarke’s compact but wellequipped RCAF/RAF air conditioned office. Ralph has very fond memories of the Halifax bomber and I believe it’s almost certain that Ralph found the adventure he was seeking, sitting at the rear end of a four engine heavy bomber over Germany with 4 browning machine guns under your control at altitudes of 10,000-18,000 feet for periods of up to 10 hours sounds like adventure overload to most. For a 21 year old, he had experienced more adventure then most, If that was his goal he had achieved it and even more important he had survived it. Over 17,390 members of the RCAF were killed during the Second World War 60% of those losses coming from Bomber Command air crew. From February 1942 until December, 1945, 158 Squadron RAF lost 851 airmen. Canadians owe Ralph Clarke and men like Ralph Clarke a tremendous amount of gratitude for the freedoms we all enjoy today. With his operational tour now over—Ralph returned to Canada aboard the luxury liner Queen Elizabeth—he volunteered to help serve as crew on the return journey helping out with watch duty and by doing so was granted bar privileges along with other ships crew. With the ship bound for New York, Ralph found the crossing to be enjoyable and with his bar privileges it helped to ease some of the scars of the previous year. After arrival in New York he returned to Canada to help with training, he was discharged with honour from the RCAF in October 1944 and resumed farming in the Vulcan area. Ralph sold the farm after 11 years of hail storms, droughts and low grain prices and moved to Calgary with his family where he found work with the Calgary School Board. Ralph would spend the next 30 years with the school Board; he retired in 1986 moved to Vancouver Island in 1997. He has been with the Vancouver Island Military Museum for 11 years. Q Page 4 By Angus Scully, Museum volunteer The Museum’s display on Victoria Cross winners always attracts the attention of visitors. Here is a biography of one hero who had a short but memorable stay in Nanaimo. Sergeant Aubrey Cosens of the Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada was awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously for his action in clearing a German strong point during the Rhineland Battle of 1945. So rarely was the VC awarded, that, of a million Canadians who served in uniform in the war, only 16 were awarded the VC. When Charlie Cosens was interviewed about his son Aubrey winning the VC he said, “I knew he would be a good soldier, but it’s hard for me to realize that he won the Victoria Cross. I still think of him as a kid. He was just eighteen when he left home.” A kid indeed, by peacetime standards, but at 23 Aubrey had been in constant combat action with the Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada for nearly seven months. He was considered an old man by the youngsters in his platoon and admired as a natural leader by all who knew him. Ben Dunkelman, his company commander the day he won the VC, said, “He was an outstanding, good looking man, a perfect non-commissioned officer, and carried as much as 80 pounds of ammunition on his back when his platoon went into action. I cannot speak of him too highly as a fine, clean-living soldier...” Other men in D Company also remembered Aubrey Cosens as a remarkable man and leader. Don Chittenden, 16 Platoon “With all due respect to the platoon commander, it was Cosens who ran the platoon, who took care of morale, who knew tactics... while the rest of us were trying to save ourselves, Cosens was off trying to win the war.” Bill Ives, Company Sergeant Major “The very first thing he did was look after his men. He was just more caring about other people than about himself. He always seemed to know how to lift morale.” Jack Staples, 16 Platoon “Cosens liked to be with the boys and was always joking. He was also very commanding. He knew how to handle our platoon of 38.” Aubrey seems to have been an extraordinary young man. In winning the VC on a wet, cold and dark winter morning at Mooshof, Germany on February 26, 1945, Aubrey killed twenty of the enemy and captured twenty more while leading the four survivors of his platoon in an attack on formidable Nazi paratroopers. After Mooshof was taken and secured, Aubrey was killed by a sniper while on his way to report to Dunkelman. Cosens was born in 1921. His father, Charlie, was a First War veteran, whose job with the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railroad took him to the tiny, isolated village of Porquis Junction. There Charlie, his wife Yvonne and baby Aubrey, lived in a converted rail car, a common way of housing railway personnel. In 1924 Yvonne died of cancer, leaving Charlie with a four year old son to care for. As was typical in remote settlements, the neighbours all helped CharPhotos of Cosens are rare. This one may lie, taking in have been altered by the QOR, based on Aubrey while a photo of Cosens in an Argyll’s cap. Yvonne was ill and, after her death, taking on the job of caring for the little boy while Charlie was at work. Mrs. Dorothy Smith, whose husband worked with Charlie, ended up looking after him full time; becoming in effect his foster mother. When the Smiths later moved to the gold mining town of Timmins, Aubrey went with them, and Charlie visited when he could. In Porquis Junction and Timmins Aubrey grew up in a loving, extended family. Remembered as a lad who was always on the go, he grew up crazy for sports, playing hockey with the Timmins Police Amateur Athletic League and for teams from the mines around Timmins. In the summer he played baseball. The discipline and hard work of sports helped shape the character of young, as much Page 5 Aubrey Cosens at Camp Nanaimo in the summer of 1941 (from his own photo album). as the people of his small communities and family. At age 16 Aubrey left school as so many did during the Depression, but his family connections got him seasonal work on a section gang—for 32 cents an hour. It was hard outdoor labour, in cold, rain, or heat, and often surrounded by clouds of mosquitoes and black flies. After the British retreat from the beaches of Dunkirk in June 1940 Aubrey tried to join the RCAF but was rejected for lack of education. He returned to work, and his foster mother Mrs. Smith told him he really didn’t have to go—he was just 19. But Aubrey insisted he would and when the fall work season ended in November 1940, he took the train to Toronto and enlisted in the infantry— the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada. To Nanaimo, Jamaica, Normandy, and Germany The Argylls spent that winter in Ontario guarding the Welland Canal. Then in May 1941 the regiment was moved to Camp Nanaimo where they spent the summer in constant training. The trip west made quite an impression on young Aubrey. His own photo album (now in the hands of the Aubrey Cosens Legion Branch in Latchford, ON) is full of his photos of the trip, the mountains, and Nanaimo Camp. Then in September the regiment was shipped to Jamaica, relieving a British battalion badly needed in the UK. It must have been an eye opening adventure for a young man from a remote northern Ontario town. The battalion was shipped to England in 1943 where Aubrey was promoted to corporal and sent to the Army School of Physical Training, his athleticism marking him as a PT instructor. After that he was transferred to the Third Canadian Infantry Reinforcement Unit (3CIRU: a holding and training unit), and from that sent as a replacement into Normandy in July 1944, with the Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada. From then on Aubrey was in the thick of it, and was soon promoted to sergeant. In a letter to his girlfriend, he wrote, “So it’s sergeant now and what a lot of work there is to do and do I ever have a lot of dirt flung at me from all angles. But I’ll beat it if it kills me. I was platoon commander for two weeks or more. That was a lot of responsibility to take and it makes you think am I doing this right... how many men will come back... If I get grey hairs you can guess the reason. The word responsibility is a big one in the Army. I have learned that.” The boy had become a man, and to the teen aged soldiers of his platoon in February he seemed an old veteran. Was Cosens really such a remarkable man? Were his former comrades just extending the image of the man who became a hero? Is it really too much to expect that a VC winner be strong, good looking, and “clean living?” We have Grave Marker. All Canadians only their recorded killed in Germany were buried in memories, and Costhe Netherlands. ens military record. But that record does contain one blemish. In Jamaica, on January 4, 1943, Cosens was found guilty of being absent without leave and was confined to barracks for five days. Cosens was absent from 2254 hours December 31, to 0600 hours on January 1. This news year’s celebration far from home, and from danger, seems only to confirm the image created by his comrades. Q Page 6 The Regina born Smith brothers had a number of things in common, with just one year separating them, both enjoyed sports of all kinds, growing up in Regina meant a good deal of that sport activity would be winter sports. Jerry, the oldest, born in 1921 and Rod the youngest, born in 1922. Both were active in school projects that were based on creative engineering as their Father was an engineer, both did well in school and both loved aviation and staying informed with events that were changing the world. With world events turning more chaotic each passing month in the mid 1930’s, It was with keen interest both boys followed the rise of Nazi Germany and the advances made by the Luftwaffe. In 1936, Rod had pictures of the new British Spitfire fighter hanging in his room and he well knew the struggle to design and build such a fine aircraft, Rod and Jerry both understood the engineering challenges it took to achieve such things and both were convinced that the Merlin powered Spitfire was the equal to any German aircraft. Rod and Jerry read every newspaper that was available, their father would share news he had heard on the radio with both boys, they read British aviation magazines, they discussed world events with their Father and Mother and the teenagers knew that if war broke out it would be almost certain that when they completed the educational levels necessary to join the RCAF, both of them would enlist. Both craved the excitement of flying fighters and both had dreams of flying the Spitfire. When an aircraft flew over the house both boys would tear outside to get a better view. Rod was the first to enlist at the end of September 1940, at age 18. Jerry would follow a few weeks later at age 19, at the time of enlistment both had no inkling they would fly Spitfires in the same RAF Squadron, but as fate would have it they did. The Smith Brothers would train at different Canadian bases, both would receive their Wings and both Smith brothers would be commissioned in the RCAF. Both would be shipped to England at different times and both would be posted to Spitfire fighter Squadrons, Rod to 412 Squadron RCAF and Jerry, like many Canadians was posted to an RAF Squadron, (60% of all Canadians were posted to RAF Squadrons). Both Rod and Jerry had their share of close aerial combats, both became experienced fighter pilots and both brothers gained considerable experience in attacking Luftwaffe aircraft. With the situation in Malta growing more dire each day the RAF started sending additional fighter pilots to shore up the tired and exhausted personnel that were in Malta, the Ger- Rod Smith mans needed Malta to maintain it’s army in North Africa and the British were not about to give it up, at least not without a fight. Jerry was posted to Malta and in early May 1942 he boarded the USS Wasp, a huge American aircraft carrier. Called “Operation Bowery” the mission was to deliver Spitfires to Malta to aid in the defense of this strategic little Island. Sixty four, MK Vc Spitfires were loaded onto the American Carrier. Spitfires were being shipped to Malta by Carrier as it was impossible to safely fly from the British bases or from Gibraltar. The plan was to get as close to Malta as possible then launch the Spitfires and they would then fly to Malta and in some cases land during a bombing attack, at the time Malta was the most bombed place on the planet. The Spitfires were not equipped with arrestor hooks so landing back on the carrier in case of trouble was out of the question. On May 9th once, the USS Wasp was 580 miles West of Malta the Spitfires were launched. All got off with no problem. Jerry’s Spitfire coded X-3 serial number BR126 launched with no problem, Jerry soon realized he had fuel feed problems and it would Page 7 Jerry Smith be impossible for him to reach Malta. In spite of being told not to attempt a deck landing once airborne he decided to give it a go. After all the Spitfires were clear of the deck Jerry lined up on the carrier and made an attempt at landing. None of the pilots delivering Spitfires to Malta had any training landing on the shifting deck of an aircraft carrier, a task difficult for even the trained, experienced naval pilots. His first attempt failed but he successfully landed on his second attempt stopping just a few feet from running off the end of the massive American carrier, had it not been for several US sailors running up onto the deck and holding Jerry’s Spitfire back he would have gone over the deck into the Mediterranean. To celebrate Jerry’s miracle landing the US sailors presented Jerry with set of US Navy flight wings, Jerry proudly wore the wings on his uniform along side his RCAF wings. Jerry was returned to Gibraltar by the Wasp and later boarded the HMS Eagle to attempt the Malta trip once again, this time Jerry made it. Upon arrival he was posted to 126 Squadron RAF and was flying combat operations against the Luftwaffe the next day. Jerry’s landing on the carrier deck was not considered possible and it was the only Spitfire that accomplished this amazing feat. Rod Smith had kept in touch with Jerry in England but had no idea Jerry had been posted to Malta, Wartime communications were mostly by post with the occasional phone call and Rod had no idea that Jerry had gone to Malta or had successfully landed his disabled Spitfire on the deck of the USS Wasp. Without warining Rod was transfered to Malta Rod boarded HMS Eagle in early July and on the 15th he took off from the carrier about 600 miles from Malta. Rod’s flight to Malta was uneventful and when he landed in Malta and while being driven to his quarters he was shocked and pleasantly surprised to find his brother Jerry walking the road with a parachute slung over his arm, after their cheerful greeting Rod discovered he would be assigned to the same RAF Squadron and both would team up and fly operations together, something both brothers never thought possible. They flew many times together, both would fly a variety of serviceable Spitfires, few pilots in Malta could claim a personal Spitfire as serviceable aircraft were few and far between. Rod often flew a Mk Vb coded MK-P serial BR471. Both brothers were aggressive and confident; the brothers shared in the damage to a Junkers 88 Bomber. About one month after the Smith brothers teamed up, Jerry was seen chasing after a Luftwaffe bomber towards Sicily over the Mediterranean ocean, he did not return to the base and he was never seen again. On that particular sortie Rod stayed behind to replace some flying gear and while he was on the way back to his Spitfire Jerry was dispatched to intercept some German bombers. Rod always regretted leaving his side. The Squadron flew several hours of search operations and Rod flew out over the ocean after nightfall as he knew Jerry carried a flash light on his mae west. He hoped he would locate the light and direct a search and rescue boat to Jerry’s location but his search was unsuccessful and Jerry was listed as missing. Rod survived his Malta experience and no doubt he missed his brother. In 1943 Rod was posted to 401 Squadron at Biggin Hill. In March 1944 Rod became a Flight Commander with 412 Squadron. He would participate in the D-Day landings see service in Normandy then Belgium and later promoted to Squadron Leader of 401 Squadron RCAF. In December 1944, Rod was tour expired and returned to Canada to join the Auxiliary Squadron retiring in 1946. Rod is credited with 15 aerial victories and also shared in the destruction of a Luftwaffe jet fighter. He was highly decorated and Continued on back page... Page 8 Amory Custodian Pat Patterson holds a recently donated historic firearm, one of many donated this year. The Vancouver Island Military Museum is very fortunate to have such a vast collection of military firearms, most with a historic connection to all of the conflicts that Canadian’s have participated in, going back to the War of 1812, through the Boer War and both World Wars. Our collection is regarded as the finest collection in British Columbia. With over 200 firearms in the museums firearms collection, most with a significant military history, we have at this time 58 on display, some in the display cases of the service they were part of such as the Royal Canadian Navy or the Canadian Army, and the remaining securely displayed in cases near the media room. These cases feature a random selection of military firearms from several countries, including those of our adversaries and are thought to be “war souvenirs”. Plans are under consideration to expand the display and feature many additional rare and historic military weapons. The story of how we obtained this vast collection is very interesting—most have been donated by private citizens; some donations include a single firearm and occasionally a private collection is donated to our custody. Since the first of the year we have had almost a dozen historic firearms donated to the museum and hopefully soon, many more of these unique artifacts will be displayed so that visitors to our museum will be able to view them and be able to appreciate the important history that is attached to them. visitor,” Brian said recently. Vice president, Brian McFadden has been busy these past months, creating interpretive panels to enhance the museum experience. “Our individual displays only tell part of each story; graphics, maps and artifacts show us the history, Interpretive panels provide the details that link the items on display. It gives the visitor a better sense of how these conflicts began and what events resulted and what sacrifices were made... it completes the lesson for the Seven interpretive panels have been created and placed in the various displays so far and several more are being created. Gordon Swanson was able to fabricate very professional display stands utilizing some of the display stanchions we had in storage, he built frames and mounted them and the end result is very impressive. An interpretive panel was also added to the Spitfire display. With these interpretive panels now in place and with more to be added soon, our museum is gaining a solid reputation as a meaningful learning centre for young and old. Vice President Brian McFadden, adjusting the newly installed interpretive panel In the Afghanistan display. Page 9 Former RCAF Tail gunner celebrates 90th Birthday. Ralph Clarke was surrounded by members of his family on February 23 at his home at Seniors Village where he celebrated his 90th birthday. Nanaimo Mayor, John Ruttan (far left in back row) was also present at the birthday party to extend Ralph best wishes. Vice President, Brian Mc Fadden on TV. The Aboriginal Television Network was on scene at the museum recently working on a National news story regarding the 10,000 year old petroglyphs that were damaged by B.C Hydro recently in Cedar. Duplicates of the petroglyphs are located at the museum and Brian shared his feelings on this unfortunate incident with the reporter. The story was broadcast across Canada. Page 10 an excellent Spitfire pilot. Wing Commander, Rod Smith survived the War and his older brother Jerry did not, this unfortunate circumstance would affect many Canadian families but few families would have brothers reunited. The Smith brother would be the exception and it would happen in October 2005. Rod Smith was 80 years old when he died; he was facing some health concerns and told those that were closest to him that he never wanted to be a burden on anyone. Rod had remained a bachelor all his life, he took his own life in 2002, he was a successful lawyer, a yachtsman and very active in fighter pilot reunions, he started to write his memoirs after he retired but never completed them, his family turned his unfinished manuscript, journal, log books and brother Jerry’s logs and notes over to Christopher Shores, a world renowned historian who completed the book for Rod. “The Spitfire Smiths” a unique story of brothers in arms is an excellent book ands well worth the read. In summer of 2005 a group of aviation enthusiasts from the Malta Aviation Museum and others spearheaded a movement to have a Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane visit Malta to help bring attention to the plight of the citizens who sacrificed so much during the war and to honour the many men that died fighting to protect Malta and to keep shipping lines open. The event would be called “Merlins over Malta, the defenders return” The two famous fighters would fly to Malta this time over peaceful Europe in stages. The routes were planned, support crews were in place and both famous fighters departed England only stopping for re-fueling and for dodgy weather. The citizens of Malta were informed of the arrival time of the two fighters. Every building along the Grand Habour in the capitol city of Valletta was crowded with Maltese citizens awaiting the arrival of two well preserved classic aircraft that had played such an emotional connection to the history of Malta, during the difficult years of World War two. Almost on queue, the two fighters roared over the harbour and the crowds went wild as wartime memories flooded back to the senior Maltese citizens and absolutely thrilled those younger generations that had only heard about the Spitfire and Hurricane from their parents. By chance, Rods younger sister Wendy Noble was in Malta to honour one of Rods last wished, to have his ashes spread on the waters of the Mediterranean so he could be once again with Brother Jerry. The crew from the Spitfire flight was in the same hotel. A meeting was arranged and pilot Charles Brown after hearing the Smith brother’s story agreed to fly the ashes over the same spot that Jerry was last observed and then spread Rods ashes. The following day the Mk V Spitfire painted like so many of the Spitfires that saved Malta took off and flew west of Malta towards Sicily, once over the same area, Brown tipped the Spitfire over on one wing, slide the canopy back and poured the ashes from the cockpit into the blue Mediterranean ocean, after a lapse of 60 years Rod had his last flight in a Spitfire and the Smith brothers were once again together. The Vancouver Island Military Museum, located in Nanaimo British Columbia on Vancouver Island is proud to display models and photographs of the Smith Brothers Spitfires, the models are placed side by side as are the picture. Q