PSSI´s Annual Report - Prague Security Studies Institute
Transcription
PSSI´s Annual Report - Prague Security Studies Institute
Annual report 2009 PSSI Annual Report 2009 2 President Václav Havel MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR The global financial crisis made for a challenging 2009, but PSSI continued its programs without interruption or cut-backs. This is, in large measure, due to creative and tireless efforts of my fellow Co-Founder, Roger Robinson. The Institute’s robust Outreach Program, overseen by PSSI Program Director, Jiří Schneider, was one of the highlights of 2009 with an intense schedule of conferences, workshops and informal gatherings involving representatives of over a dozen nations. PSSI’s Security Scholars Program, the centerpiece of the Institute’s academic training, also continued its tradition of excellence with some seventeen handpicked security scholars enrolled in the Institute’s two-semester course. This is the ninth year of the program and our alumni list of accomplished professionals and advanced degree holders has expanded into a sizeable tribe. In 2009, the first nine students gained their PSSI-sponsored Master’s Degree in Security Studies at prestigious Charles University. I am also pleased to report that the process of obtaining accreditation for our Master’s Degree program in English gained the support of the Czech Ministry of Education, making it possible to launch this new dimension of the program in the academic year 2011–2012. As I am preparing this message in 2010, it says a good deal about the positioning we accomplished in 2009, as it permitted the Institute to successfully co-organize three major conferences in the first two months of this year (i.e. Afghanistan, the NATO Concept, and Czech-Israeli relations). As PSSI is now approaching the decade mark since its founding, it has identified its niche in the global security community and how to make contributions to policy-makers, academics, journalists and security-minded professionals disproportionate to its size – the right kind of asymmetry. …I wish to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your many years of public policy service to the Czech Republic. By co-founding PSSI you hugely contributed to the training of some of our finest university students and young professionals in national security studies and policy–making. These efforts will yield important future benefits for the country in safeguarding our hard-fought freedoms… From a letter by then-President Václav Havel to PSSI Co-Founder Roger W. Robinson Jr. As in the past, we fully appreciate that PSSI’s cutting-edge work would not be possible without the generous support of our donors. These individuals, foundations, policy groups, corporations and governments have recognized the value of supporting PSSI and we are immensely grateful for their loyalty, even in difficult times. PSSI has become, with their help, an important regional hub for security policy and studies – which achieves our original goal. Oldřich Černý PSSI Executive Director and Co-Founder PSSI Annual Report 2009 3 PSSI’s Executive Director Oldřich Černý and Karel Kovanda, Deputy Director General for External Relations, European Commission addressing RMSSP students Security Scholars Program Robinson-Martin Security Scholars Program PSSI launched its Security Scholars Program in early 2002, seeking to fill a void with respect to security studies programs at major Czech universities. Similar to past years, in 2009, the Institute successfully recruited seventeen highlyqualified students to participate in our two-semester Security Scholars Program. PSSI’s Security Scholars Program is presently comprised of a series of lectures and seminars led by a distinguished list of former and current senior policy professionals from the Czech Republic and other countries, who are recognized experts in their respective fields. The content and sequencing of over twenty lectures convened at PSSI each academic year are coordinated by the Institute’s Executive Director and CoFounder, Oldřich Černý. Reading lists and written assignments accompany the lecture topics. Our Security Scholars Program is unusual in that it provides our students with direct access to a range of security policy luminaries in small group settings. Among the recognized experts, who participated in the Institute’s 2009 Security Scholars Program were Karel Kovanda, Deputy Director General for External Relations, European Commission; Luboš Dobrovský, Former Czech Ambassador to Russia; Václav Bartuška, Ambassador at Large for Energy Security; Carol Dumaine, Director of Energy and Environmental Security at the US Department of Energy; David Robson, Head of Energy and Environmental Foresight of the Scottish Government; Jan Ruml, Former Czech Minister of Interior; and Evgueni Novikov, Senior Fellow at the Jamestown Foundation. James Q. Whitaker Special Course at the Faculty of Social Science The primary purpose of James Q. Whitaker Security Lecture series named after a principal supporter of the PSSIsponsored Master’s Degree Program in Security Studies at Charles University, is to bring security policy practitioners from around the world into the classroom to share their analyses, expertise, and first-hand experience with this talented group of students. On April 6–8, 2009, Carol Dumaine, Director of Energy and Environmental Security at the US Department of Energy and David Robson, Head of Energy and Environmental Foresight of the Scottish Government, delivered a series of lectures on “National and Global Security in a Volatile World: Shared Risks, Uncommon Challenges, New Opportunities.” Both guest lecturers examined how the contemporary security environment has been shaped over the course of the 20th century and what new challenges confront regional and global policy-makers in the period ahead. PSSI Annual Report 2009 4 “The James Q. Whitaker Special Course was a great chance to learn more – both from the perspective of theory and practice – about the national security in the volatile world (how the decisions are taken, what is shaping them, impact of environmental issues, etc.) and, in the second part, about irregular warfare. The lectures were unique not only because of the personalities of the presenters, but also thanks to their deep insight into the given topics.” František Šulc, Foreign Policy Editor of Czech weekly “Týden” and Founder of onwar.eu blog In April 2009, Professor Richard Shultz from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University continued the series with his lectures on “Armed Groups and Irregular Warfare: A Major 21st Century Security Challenge.” He outlined in detail how the irregular and asymmetric forms of warfare strategies and armed nonstate actors have proliferated over the past two decades and the dangers they pose to the international security environment. Throughout the seminars, a new security paradigm was discussed as were new doctrines and strategies developed by US security community. Questions included: How will war be fought in the future by both regular and irregular means? What lessons can be gleaned from the current security challenges that countries face from irregular warfare and non-state actors? Special attention was given to the global insurgency and terrorism activities of the Salafi Jihad movement. PSSI’s 2009 NATO Summer School The fifth PSSI NATO Summer School was convened on July 12 – July 17 in Telč and was dedicated to exploring the topic “Security Challenges in XXI Century.” The program, sponsored by the NATO Public Diplomacy Division, offered an opportunity for Czech and international graduate students to discuss current security issues with senior Czech and other foreign government officials and attend lectures delivered by distinguished former policy practitioners and scholars from leading universities and think tanks. The NATO Summer School has become one of PSSI’s traditional strengths and differentiators, namely providing venues for close, often one on one, interaction between our students and policy-makers and scholars from the region and around the world. The participants represented the following countries: France, Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, USA, Estonia, Armenia, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, China, Ireland, Colombia, Moldova and Iceland. The five-day program consisted of eleven sessions and four workshops. The principal topics included NATO missions and policies, and energy security. The opening session, chaired by Jiří Schneider, PSSI’s Program Director, was followed by a lecture on NATO’s past, present and future by Petr Luňák (PDD NATO). Veronika Kuchyňová-Šmigolová, Director of Security Policy Department at the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs, provided special insights into the management of the energy security crises that occurred during the 2009 Czech EU presidency. On the second day, Michael Romancov of Charles University lectured our students on the intersection of energy, geopolitics and geo-economics. The next lecture, conducted by Charles Blaha of the US Embassy in Prague, dealt with the US strategies and priorities, American military engagement in Afghanistan, the US policy towards Iran and China, as well as US-Russian relations. The students then spent the afternoon attending a two-part interactive workshop led by Jiří Schneider. The third day commenced with lecture by Yuri E. Fedorov of the Royal Institute of International Studies on current foreign and security policy issues, focusing on the future of US-Russia relations under the Obama administration. The next speaker, Radoslav Jahoda from the Czech Ministry of Defense, spoke about the Czech contributions to NATO military operations. This presentation was aptly reinforced by a practitioner’s view of the work of the provincial reconstruction teams (PRTs) in PSSI Annual Report 2009 5 One of the workshops at the PSSI’s Summer School Afghanistan. This was provided by Karla Štěpánková who worked for the Czech PRT in Logar between 2008–2009. PSSI Ranked 18th among the 30 Leading Central and Eastern European Think Tanks, according to the “2009 Global Rankings of Think Tanks”. The index published by the Civil Society Programs at the University of Pennsylvania. evaluated a total of 6305 think tanks worldwide. Close to 400 organizations were nominated and ranked by a global panel of 300 experts. On Thursday, the program began with the lecture on “Energy Security – Central European Perspective” by Václav Bartuška, Czech Ambassador at Large for Energy Security. Among other subjects, he described why technological innovation is a necessary prerequisite in the effort to lessen energy dependency. Václav Bartuška’s lively presentation was followed by Vladimir Socor from Jamestown Foundation, who spoke about Eastern Europe’s perspective on energy security and Russia as an energy supplier. Filip Černoch, a PhD student at Masaryk University specializing in international relations and energy security delivered a talk on the January 2009 natural gas crisis between Russia and the Ukraine. PSSI’s Petr Lang led the afternoon workshop on energy security. The Summer School succeeded in providing its participants with better understanding of some of the most prominent security challenges of the Twenty-First Century (mainly energy security and NATO missions and operations) and networking opportunities with leading experts in several fields. PSSI Security Scholar Exchange with Taiwan: The Visit To Taipei in November 2009 As part of a three-year program of scholarly exchanges between PSSI and the Foreign Ministry of Taiwan (represented by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Prague), the Institute selected Alice Savovová to visit Taiwan in November 2009. Ms. Savovová has a distinguished academic background, including participation in the Security Scholars program of PSSI in 2004. She received her Master’s Degree in European Integration from University of Economics in Prague and later served as Managing Director of the Association for International Affairs (AMO). For the purpose of the visit, Alice chose to research differences in the approach of former Taiwanese President Chen Shuibian and the current President, Ma Ying-jeou, to the country’s priority security concerns. In her comparative analysis she examined a number of dimensions of Taiwan’s security PSSI Annual Report 2009 6 Carol Dumaine, Director of Energy and Environmental Security at the US Department of Energy and David Robson, Head of Energy and Environmental Foresight of the Scottish Government during the James Q. Whitaker Security Lecture portfolio: differing perceptions of the principal threats faced by Taiwan; the policy positions of these distinctly different administrations to membership in international organizations; cross-strait economic relations; the regional context of Taiwan-Mainland relations; as well as the management of the Taiwan-EU relationship. Ms. Savovová presented a lecture at Tamkang University on the successes and shortfalls of the Czech EU Presidency. The Taiwanese students posed a number of questions, mainly about the Czech Republic’s transition to democracy over the past two decades. PSSI benefited significantly from Ms. Savovová’s candid and thoughtful outline of her findings on this visit. We believe that her stay in Taipei contributed significantly to the kind of productive exchanges PSSI has enjoyed with our partners at TECO Prague over this period. PSSI Alumnus Participating in WPA Fellowship Program For the third time in recent years, an alumnus of PSSI’s Robinson-Martin Security Scholars Program took part in a fellowship program with Washington Policy & Analysis (WPA). Founded by William F. Martin, Chairman of PSSI’s Corporate Council, this international consulting firm provides strategic business intelligence, analysis, and advisory services to companies, trade associations, and governments worldwide. In July 2009, Tomáš Šindelář joined the WPA team in Washington, D.C. working on a policy project for the International Energy Agency (IEA). In parallel, he conducted separate research on US-EU relations, meeting experts from the State Department, the Department of Defense and the National Defense University. Moreover, Tomáš had the opportunity to become acquainted with other US governmental and nongovernmental institutions, including the Council on Foreign Relations, the Department of Energy and PSSI Washington. He concluded the two-week program by writing a report on the International Energy Agency’s legal status. Courtesy of Bill Martin’s support, Tomáš became the latest of a series of PSSI’s Security Scholars that have gained substantial insight into US foreign and security policy-making structures and processes. PSSI Washington, an independent, tax-exempt organization located in Washington DC that was established in 2006, maintains a close working relationship with PSSI Prague. It is the first such US presence for a Czech foreign/security policy institution. Led by PSSI’s Co-Founder, Roger Robinson, PSSI Washington has maintained an especially cordial relationship with the Czech Embassy in Washington and has engaged in substantial networking with like-minded public policy organizations in the US. In this connection, PSSI Washington began to support actively an initiative of Czech Ambassador, Petr Kolář, to strengthen the intellectual and policy-related presence of the United States in Prague and the region. To accomplish this worthy objective, several prominent US think tanks and academic institutions continue to be approached to gauge their interest in what has been termed an “America House” or “American Institute” umbrella concept located in Prague. Specifically, this concept involves inviting a variety of US think tanks and academic institutions to take advantage of PSSI’s almost decade-long presence in Prague to help reduce costs and increase the frequency and scope of their programmatic activities in the region (e.g. conferences, seminars, fellowships, scholarships, exchanges, etc.). Such a new umbrella organization, initially in the form of a PSSI program, is eventually envisioned to break off as a separate institution to help coordinate a range of activities for its American institutional participants or members. Finally, PSSI Washington assists with Prague’s strategic planning exercises and dedicates a substantial amount of time to attracting and administering grants, several of which are directed to PSSI Prague for general operating support. Outreach NATO’s Winter Academy 2009: “NATO at 60: From Experience to Initiative” In February 2009, PSSI, in cooperation with the Moscow-based Centre of European Security and NATO Public Diplomacy Division, organized NATO’s Winter Academy for more than 30 students from Russia, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries, the Czech Republic and the United States. The principal objective of the Winter Academy was to provide the participants from Russia and the CIS with detailed analyses of NATO’s history and its present and future role in the European security system. Among the topics discussed were: NATO’s adaptation to the changing security environment; future of NATO’s enlargement; and cooperation with Russia. The speakers included NATO Assistant Secretary General Jiří Šedivý, representatives of NATO’s Policy Planning unit and Public Diplomacy Divisions, officials from the Czech and Russian Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Defense and representatives of various European and Russian think tanks. Collegiate Network 2009 In June 2009, PSSI organized its fifth annual Collegiate Network GeoStrategic Journalism Course. Supported by the Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI), this course was undertaken by that organization‘s Collegiate Network (CN). CN has evolved into a respected national program in the US for student editors and journalists, and links nearly 100 independent student newspapers across the USA. Over the course of one intensive week, PSSI exposes these student journalists and editors to high-level Czech politicians, policy practitioners, scholars, opinion leaders and journalists. During the 2009 CN program, designed by PSSI’s Executive Director Oldřich Černý, some fifteen students met with representatives of People in Need and Civic Belarus, both Czech human rights organizations. Oldřich Černý was joined by the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tomáš Pojar, PSSI’s Program Director Jiří 7 PSSI Annual Report 2009 PSSI Washington PSSI Annual Report 2009 8 PSSI’s Executive Director Oldřich Černý and Collegiate Network Students (Photo by John Stevenson) Schneider and the US Embassy’s Political and Economic Counselor Charles Blaha, in discussions related to Czech-US relations and prominent international security issues. The students also met with Head of External Communication of Škoda Auto, Radek Špicar, NYU Professor and journalist, Jan Urban, and a US journalist residing in Prague, Dinah Spritzer. They also visited the office of the former Czech President Václav Havel as well as the Czech Senate. Kosovo Workshop In December 2009, PSSI organized, together with the Geneva Center for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF), a three-day workshop on Security Sector Governance for government officials and security community representatives from Kosovo. The aim of the event was to raise awareness amongst the participants of key issues relating to Security Sector Governance including security sector coordination, national security strategy implementation and intelligence oversight. It was also designed to foster debates on subject matters of particular relevance to security sector reform in Kosovo. Special Events Roundtable Discussion: “Prospects for EURussia Relations” In May 2009, PSSI and the EU-Russia Centre organized a roundtable discussion entitled “Prospects for EU-Russia Relations”. This gathering featured: Dr Fraser Cameron, Director of EU-Russia Centre, Brussels; Maria Ordzhonikidze, Professor at the Friendship University, Moscow; and Veronika Kuchyňová-Šmigolová, Director of Security Policy Department at the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The roundtable offered interesting perspectives on a number of priority issues in the relationship on the eve of the EU-Russia summit in Siberia. International Conference: “Forging a Strategic US-EU Partnership” under the auspices of Jan Kohout, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic In June 2009, PSSI helped organize an international conference entitled “Forging a Strategic US-EU Partnership” in cooperation with the Center for Transatlantic Relations at the John Hopkins University. Other co-sponsors PSSI Annual Report 2009 9 Former Deputy Prime Minister for European Affairs Alexandr Vondra of this event included the Centre for European Policy Studies, Real Instituto Elcano, the Atlantic Council of the United States and The Swedish Institute of International Affairs. Among the topics discussed were transatlantic relations and the rise of the BRIC countries (i.e. Brazil, Russia, India and China), energy security, climate change and global flashpoints faced by the EU and the US. The panelists included: Tomáš Pojar, First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs; Dan Hamilton, John Hopkins University; Fran Burwell of the Atlantic Council of the US; Michael Dóczy, Senior Adviser of EU Policy Unit; Tom Melia, Freedom House; and Igor Blaževič, People in Need. International Conference: “The Real G2? Enhancing a Transatlantic Strategic Partnership” Vilémov Talks: Czech-Polish Foreign Policy Objectives In the framework of the newly established Czech-Polish Forum, PSSI and the Polish Centre of International Relations organized an informal gathering of policymakers and representatives of think tanks at Vilémov Castle in September 2009. The purpose of this gathering was to discuss priority foreign and security policy issues (e.g. Eastern policy, transatlantic relations, energy security, etc.) and means of enhancing Czech-Polish cooperation in the EU and NATO. Czech participants included former Foreign Ministers Karel Schwarzenberg and Alexandr Vondra, and Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Chamber of Deputies, Jan Hamáček. The follow-up event was held in November 2009 in Jablonne, Poland. International Conference: “Clean Coal, Smart Grids: Possible Czech Contribution to the EU’s Energy Security” On December 10, PSSI’s Jiří Schneider participated in a follow-up conference entitled “The Real G2? Enhancing PSSI, in cooperation with Europeuma Transatlantic Strategic Partnership” Institute for European Policy, organized organized in Washington DC by the an international conference entitled Center for Transatlantic Studies at the “Clean Coal, Smart Grids: Possible Czech Johns Hopkins University in cooperation Contribution to the EU’s Energy Security” with the Institute for Eastern Studies. which took place in November 2009 at Mirek Topolánek, former Czech Prime the CERGE Institute in Prague. Minister, was among the speakers. A joint Both the Czech Foreign Ministry and US publication “Shoulder to Shoulder: Embassy in Prague kindly offered support Forging a Strategic US-EU Partnership”, for this gathering. The objective of the edited by project’s coordinator Daniel conference was to explore the political, Hamilton, was presented at the security, environmental and economic conference. dimensions of the clean coal and smart grids PSSI Annual Report 2009 10 PSSI’s Program Director Jiří Schneider and Václav Bartuška, Czech Ambassador at Large for Energy Security at the “Clean Coal, Smart Grids” Conference technologies. The conference was attended by more than 60 participants, including diplomats, government officials, journalists, think tank representatives, universities and students. It provided a valuable opportunity for a number of stakeholders to network and establish partnerships. Among the speakers were: Václav Bartuška, Czech Ambassador at Large for Energy Security; Petr Pudil, President of Euracoal; Pavel Šolc, Chief Advisor to the Minister of Industry and Trade; Kalliopi Kalesi of European Commission (DG TREN); Giles Dickson of Alstom, Ondřej Žák of IBM; Colin Imrie of the Scottish Government; Lawrence E. Jones of AREVA T&D Inc.; Ivan Beneš of CityPlan, and Miroslav Vrba of Czech Transmission Operator – ČEPS. Workshop: “V4 and EU-Russia Relations: Contributing to Common Policy?” This workshop was convened in November 2009 at the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It was the third such event of the joint project, “Visegrad Countries, the EU and Russia: Challenges and Opportunities for a Common Security Identity”. The coorganizers of this project are PSSI, the Research Center of the Slovak Foreign Policy Association in Bratislava, the Center for International Relations (CSM) in Warsaw and the Manfred Wörner Foundation for Security in Democratic Societies in Budapest. Previous conferences addressed global security challenges (Bratislava, September 2008) and energy security (Budapest, May 2009). The main purpose of the Prague workshop was to debate V4 perspectives and possible contributions to the security side of EURussia relations in the framework of the USRussia “reset”, the NATO strategic concept debate and EU internal policy processes and changes.The project was supported by the International Visegrad Fund. Opinion Surveys on Czech Energy Security In March 2009, PSSI, in cooperation with Factum Invenio polling company, conducted an opinion survey among the Czech general public and business community focused on their views of the Ukraine-Russia gas crisis in January 2009, their stance towards various sources of energy and the main internal and external challenges to Czech energy security. The follow-up survey was conducted in November 2009. According to the results of both opinion surveys, the majority of the Czech population and companies do not favor increasing its dependency on imported natural gas. BRIEFING PAPER ON CZECH ENERGY SECURITY In November 2009, PSSI published a policy brief entitled “How to Enhance Czech Energy Security”. The paper by the Institute’s Program Director Jiří Schneider and PSSI’s Program Coordinator Petr Lang is based on the results of the two opinion surveys conducted by the polling company Factum Invenio and contains several recommendations to advance the energy security of the Czech Republic. Funding Sources The Prague Security Studies Institute wishes to thank the following foundations, individuals, organizations and corporations for their generous support of the Institute. • Dr. James Q. Whitaker • NATO • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic • The Carthage Foundation • Czech Coal • • • • • The Donner Foundation (William H.) The Bawd Foundation Craig Smith Taipei Economic and Cultural Office Embassy of the United States in Prague Craig and Debbie Stapleton The Atlas Economic Research Foundation The Claremont Institute The Intercollegiate Studies Institute Europeum-Institute for European Policy Jonna Bianco The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces Structure of Revenues International Organizations, Foreign Governments Foundations 31 % 19 % Czech Government 15 % Individual Donations 24 % 11 PSSI Annual Report 2009 Financial Overview • • • • • • • Corporations 11 % Participants of PSSI’s NATO Summer School 2009 Security Scholars Program; Program of Atlantic Security Studies; Corporate Council Program; and Outreach Program. International Advisory Board About PSSI PSSI’s mission is to help build an evergrowing group of informed and securityminded policy-makers dedicated to the development of democratic institutions and values in the Czech Republic and its regional neighbors. PSSI offers programs that meet the critical requirement to equip new generations of young leaders to manage the complex, security-related challenges of the 21st century. PSSI also aims to identify and analyze foreign policy and security-related issues worldwide, and to propose practical and prudent policies to address these and other security challenges. To fulfill its mission, PSSI undertakes to organize a variety of activities under its Václav Havel • Elie Wiesel • R. James Woolsey • Alexandr Vondra • Timothy Garton Ash • Michael Žantovský • Michael Novak • Adam Michnik • Robert Pfaltzgraff • Dorothy Stapleton • H.R.H. Prince Hassan • Nobuya Minami • Roger W. Robinson, Jr. • Karel Schwarzenberg • Madeleine Albright Executive Committee R. Daniel McMichael, Chairman James Q. Whitaker • Curtin Winsor, Jr. • Jan Ruml • Ingrid Aielli • Alejandro Chafuen • Frank J. Gaffney, Jr. • C. Richard D’Amato • Jonna Bianco Board of Directors Jiří Pehe,Chairman William F. Martin • Josef Jařab • David Elliman Contact Info: Prague Security Studies Institute Pohořelec 6, 118 00 Prague 1 Czech Republic Tel./fax: +420 233 355 735 [email protected] www.pssi.cz Queries about PSSI activities and projects can also be directed to Petr Lang ([email protected]), Program Coordinator. Your Support is Appreciated As PSSI is rapidly expanding its programs, we would welcome your support for our efforts. Tax deductible contributions can be made to PSSI through the Atlas Economic Research Foundation: Atlas Economic Research Foundation, 1201 L Street, NW, 2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20005, tel. (202) 449-8449. Our primary contact at the Foundation is Mr. Bradley Lips, Chief Operating Officer ([email protected]). Bank Account Our direct PSSI Account is located at the Komerční banka, a.s. (Na Příkopě 33, 11407 Prague 1, Czech Republic): IBAN CZ7401000000512281850237 BIC/SWIFT Code: KOMBCZPP
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