Barefoot or Shod? Part 2 by Sally Boyd
Transcription
Barefoot or Shod? Part 2 by Sally Boyd
Volume 4, Issue 1 - Winter 2011 Rescuing the Kona Nightingales www.malama-lio.com FREE! Breeding Your Mare? TTouch Clinic in Kona Barefoot or Shod? Part 2 by Sally Boyd Year-end Awards, 2011 Events, Richard Winters Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal is Hawai`i’s ONLY statewide horsemen’s publication distributed in both print and electronic format. DISTRIBUTION: Published quarterly and distributed online at www.malama-lio.com, and in a print version in feed stores, tack shops and other outlets in Hawai`i. SUBSCRIPTIONS: Free electronic subscriptions are distributed by e-mail. Visit www.malama-lio.com. First-class mail: $24 per year (four issues). Send name, address, and a check made out to Mālama Lio to the address below. CIRCULATION: 2,100 print and e-mail subscribers. NEWS & ARTICLES: We welcome your Hawaii-related news, letters, articles, pictures and event results, which may be edited for content and space. The publisher will make every effort to ensure accuracy in printed material, but assumes no responsiblity for any claims made in advertisements, nor for the opinions, statements of fact, or advice offered in articles contained herein. Mālama Lio is a member of American Horse Publications, and has been recognized by AHP for excellence in equine publishing in 2008 and 2009. Publisher & Editor: Sarah Blanchard Email: [email protected] Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal, P.O. Box 11511, Hilo, HI 96721. Phone: 808-640-6466 ©2008-2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal. All rights reserved. Please contact the publisher for permission to reprint contents. Mālama Lio is always available for free online at malama-lio.com. Printed copies are also available at these locations: Maui - Horses R Us, Kahului; Wai Ulu Feed Store, Makawao; Maui Feed & Farm, Makawao; Millennium Realty, Makawao. Oahu - Land O’Lakes, Kapolei; The Feed Trough, Waialua; Waimanalo Feed Supply, Waimanalo; Sally’s Feed, Kahuku; Paniolo Trading Company, Honolulu; VO Ranch Products, Waimanalo; Hilltop Equestrian Center, Waimanalo. Hawaii Island: Del’s, Hilo; Miranda’s, Hilo; Waimea Feed Supply, Kamuela; Olson’s, Kamuela; Waimea Country & Tack, Kamuela; Horseplay Equestrian Center, Honalo; Ron’s Saddlery, Kealekekua. Kauai: Del’s Farm Supply, Puhi; Equiloha Farm, Kilauea. Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Winter 2011 3 From the Publisher’s Desk From the Publisher’s Desk Understanding the Snaff e Bit by Richard Winters John Lassetter on Maui HIDEA News Hawai`i Island Events; BIDA News Extreme Cowboy; Holo Holo Kauai Events; Dressage at Equiloha Business Directory About Linda Tellington-Jones; KAGRA Waikoloa Nightingales Classif eds; HHSRA Oahu Events; ASDS News Maui Events; Miss Rodeo Hawaii Vet’s Corner: Breeding Checklist Product News & Reviews Hoof n’ It: To Shoe or Not to Shoe? by Sally Boyd 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 On the cover: Linda Tellington-Jones aboard the Lipizzanner, Maximillian, at her wedding in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Photograph by Gabrielle Boiselle. See pages 12 and 13. Would you like to put your horse on the cover? Cover space is available to help promote horses, businesses, people and events. Email [email protected] for details. Letters Aloha from Kauai, and congratulations on the success of your outstanding magazine. Linda Antipala Mahalo for sharing your resourceful energy and knowledge with all Big Island—statewide, actually—horsetype folks; you have left a much more intergrated and connected horse community and I thank you heartily for all your good efforts. Aloha nui, Happy trails Judy Ellis What a great publication! We’ve been reading it on the web for a year, and hope to pick it up at the feed stores when we move to Oahu permanently. Jen and Rob Andrews Petaluma, CA This publication was born out of frustration. Trying to find out what was happening horse-wise across Hawaii, I found only small pockets of information, mostly transmitted over the coconut wireless—that uniquely Hawaiian method of passing along information by happenstance and talk story. If you joined the quarter horse association, you found out what they were doing. If you chased down someone who roped, or competed in barrels, or rode dressage, you could find out— maybe—what was happening with that group, on that side of a particular island. But to learn what was happening across the state? To find out that a renowned mainland judge or coach was traveling to one island, and maybe another group could take advantage of that by asking him to judge an event on another island while he was here? To learn what stallions were available on other islands, or who was organizing a 4H program or building a new arena, who was training or teaching or transporting horses? To find out all the scheduled events across all disciplines to avoid scheduling conflicts? Digging out all that information common to all was a daunting effort. So three years ago, I decided to create a way for horse people throughout Hawaii to communicate with each other, to share ideas and information about horse care, riding, training, problems and successes—pretty much anything and everything connected with horses in Hawaii. I had a few good ideas, a little knowledge of printing and digital media, a healthy measure of innocent enthusiasm, and a rather fuzzy business plan—sort of a “Build it and they will come” approach, which is scary in the best of times but is often the way things seem to happen in Hawaii. And I’ve had the great good fortune to gather the support of many wonderful people: veterinarians and farriers, trainers, teachers, event organizers, hard-working volunteers, and many people who simply love horses, love Hawaii, and are willing to put amazing amounts of time and effort into caring and sharing. Mahalo to all who have contributed and supported! Next month, Laurence Todd, a businessman who currently divides his time between Pasadena and Maui, will take up the reins of this publication. Laurence is a horseman and sports enthusiast who founded the Pasadena Sports Hall of Fame in 2001. He has a savvy understanding of what it takes to grow a small business, and I know he’ll bring tremendous energy and enthusiasm to Mālama Lio. As I write this now from Raleigh, North Carolina, I can see a light snow beginning to fall outside the window. The horses are well-blanketed, there’s a fire in the fireplace, I have a cup of hot chocolate to keep me warm, but...I miss Hawaii. Aloha, and thank you. 4 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Understanding the Snaffle Bit by Richard Winters Hanging in your tack room is probably some form of snaffle bit. Perhaps you use it everyday. Or maybe it’s unused and gathering dust. There is probably no bit that is more widely used, regardless of the riding discipline, than the snaffle bit. Even though it is a commonly used piece of equipment, there are still many misunderstandings regarding its use. Here are some of my thoughts regarding the snaffle bit. Generally speaking a snaffle bit has a “broken” mouthpiece connected to rings on either side. There are different mouthpieces such as plain smooth, extra thick, extra thin, twisted wire, and a handful of other variations. The cheekpieces can be a simple ring, eggbutt, o-ring, or full cheek. Most snaffles will be 5” to 5½” wide. This size will fit the vast majority of horses. In the last few years some western performance horse trainers have been using 6” to 6½” snaffles with extra heavy rings. They believe there is more “pre-signal” and “feel” with those larger bits. Snaffle bits are lateral mechanisms and are made to be used laterally—side to side. Pulling back hard on both reins in a snaffle becomes increasingly less effective in controlling a horse’s movement. However, the snaffle is very effective in teaching a horse to give and yield his head (and thus his feet) laterally to the left and right. Most horses are started in snaffle bits and can learn to bend and turn as the rider uses each rein independently of the other. The Snaffle Is a Safe Place to Start. If I am going to ride a horse that I know little about, a snaffle bit will allow me to evaluate where this particular horse is in his training and understanding. If I use a leverage (or curb) bit initially and the horse has never had one on, I’m probably going to create confusion and have trouble. The Value of a Chin Strap. “Why would I need a chin or curb strap? That’s only for curb bits where leverage is applied.” This is the perception of many. On a snaffle, a chin strap will be very effective in keeping the bit from pulling all the way through the horse’s mouth when using one rein. It need not be adjusted tight and is normally placed between the reins and bit. The one exception to the need for a chin strap is with the full-cheek snaffle. Its design has two bars on each side of the ring that keeps it from running through the horse’s mouth. Adjustments. There are different theories in regard to how tight or loose to adjust the snaffle in a horse’s mouth. I like my snaffle to hang a little lower than some riders are accustomed to. I adjust it just below where it would cause a wrinkle in the corner or my horse’s mouth. I don’t want constant pressure against my horse’s mouth that he can’t get away from. You might think that a lower hanging bit will allow the horse to get his tongue over the bit. I’ve found that adjusting it higher does not prevent a horse from getting his tongue over the bit; however, it does make it harder for him to get the tongue back under. Most horses decide that the most comfortable place for them is to have their tongue resting under the bit. Material. Snaffle-bit mouthpieces are generally made of sweet iron, stainless steel, copper, or a combination of these. You’ll often see an iron or stainless steel mouth piece with copper inlaid in the bars. This is believed to promote salivation. A moist mouth is important to creating softness and suppleness. Back To Basics. Occasionally a horse will be brought to me for remedial training. The owners inform me that the horse constantly bolts and runs off. They have tried a dozen different bits and he is still out of control. I’d go back to a plain smooth snaffle bit and begin to re-teach this horse to bend laterally and think down to his feet. This would be done most effectively with a lateral mechanism such as a snaffle bit. Above: This snaffle is adjusted just below where it would cause a wrinkle in the corner of the horse’s mouth. Above, right: These are just a few snaffle bit variations available. Some people may characterize a snaffle as a mild bit and perhaps a spade bit as severe. I don’t think these generalizations are necessarily true. Mildness and severity are in our hands and the feel we apply to the mechanism. The tools we use are important to understand, yet any bit can be abused by those who Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Snaffle bits are ideal for teaching lateral flexion. lack understanding and horsemanship skills. The snaffle bit is a great tool. As your horsemanship improves, you’ll find this simple piece of equipment an invaluable part of your training program. A video to complement this article is on the web at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHueVlqpGM8 c For nearly three decades, Richard Winters has dedicated himself to honing his horsemanship skills and to passing this knowledge on to others. His vast experience includes starting hundreds of horses that have gone on to almost every equine discipline imaginable. Richard was one of the featured trainers at the Hawaii Horse Expo in August, 2010, and has judged Extreme Cowboy competitions on Oahu. He has earned a World Championship title in the National Reined Cow Horse Association, and is an A-rated NRCHA judge. In 2007 he was named champion of the West Coast Equine Experience “$10,000 Colt Starting Challenge,” and was also presented with the 2007 Monty Roberts Equitarian Award for outstanding achievements in Horse/Human relationships. Richard took top honors in the 2009 Road to the Horse - Colt Starting Challenge in Nashville, TN. In July of 2009 he also won the Super Cow Horse competition in Santa Ynez, CA. Richard, along with his wife Cheryl, reside in Ojai, California, at the historic Thacher School where he currently serves as Artist-in-Residence. Richard Winters Horsemanship features a regular program on Dish Network Channel 9411; for more information see www.wintersranch.com. Winter 2011 5 Maui John Lassetter Clinic International trainer and Grand Prix rider John Lassetter (above) from Goodwood, England, will visit Kalae Farm May 20-22 for three days of dressage training. Sessions can accommodate all riders from beginner to Grand Prix level, and young horses to all levels. Lunge lessons are available. Learn how to use the school figures, work with cavaletti, and address horse problems as well as rider position issues. These training sessions aren’t just for dressge riders and horses, but are also excellent for jumpers and eventers. Contact Trish at Kalae Farm Hannoverians, at 808-2649375. For off-island riders, Hannoverian horses and lodging are available. Lassetter trained at the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, Austria, and at the Cadre Noir in France. For more information on John Lassetter, see lassetter-dressage.com. c 6 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Hawaii Island Hawaii Isle Dressage & Eventing News HIDEA sponsored a paper chase/trail ride in November, on beautiful property in Papa`aloa on the Hamakua coast. Riders enjoyed the great weather and the riding through eucalyptus forests and old plantation roads, with stunning waterfalls and open pastures. Mahalo to Rod Vanderhoef, Barb Kankainen and Manny Andrade for organizing this! 2011 events: There will be a fun-day schooling show at Panaewa Equestrian Center in Hilo on January 15, with the local 4H Club members helping to organize and run the show. HIDEA also plans to hold their regular hunter show in May, and their dressage/three-phase competition in September, as in previous years. Check the website at hidressage.org for more information. Remember to renew your membership for 2011 (or join, if you haven’t yet done so!). Membership applications are available at hidressage.org. And the annual Membership meeting will be January 30 at Karen FitzGerald’s in Hakalau. The 2010 year-end awards were announced at the holiday party. Results: Dressage: Introductory Walk-Trot Junior Champion, Hayley Barcia, Dancing with Star 64%; Reserve, Lyndsey Harris, Awapuhi, 54%. Introductory Walk-Trot Adult Champion Celeste Barcia, Art’s Rein Beau 64%; Reserve, Monique Walls, Indio 58%. Training Level Junior Champion, Sarah Erickson, Houdina, 68%; Reserve Sydney Barcia, Levi, 63.2% Training Level Adult Champion Monique Walls, Khamahkhazzi 66%; Reserve, Nonie Soares, Dancing with Star 61%. Cowboy Dressage (Training Level) Champion Fabi Vlchek, Gabriel 65%. First Level Open Champion Maureen Goto, Art’s Rein Beau, 65%; Reserve Lisa Johnston, Leo Bar Nani 57%. Dressage Equitation Open Champion Lisa Johnston; Reserve Monique Walls Huntseat: Junior Equitation Walk-trot on the Flat Champion Molly Amick; Reserve Keya Davies. Junior Equitation on the Flat Champion Sydney Barcia; Reserve Sarah Erickson. Adult Equitation on the Flat Champion Joan Prescott-Lighter; Reserve (tie) Monique Walls and Sarah Blanchard. Junior Huntseat Equitation over Fences Champion Hayley Barcia; Reserve (tie) Sarah Erickson and Sydney Barcia. Adult Huntseat Equitation over Fences Champion (3-way tie) Monique Walls, Joan Prescott-Lighter and Sarah Blanchard. Horse Trials: Novice Champion Hayley Barcia; Reserve Sarah Erickson. Beginner Novice Champion Joan Prescott-Lighter. HPA Spring Cross Country Trials: Novice Champion Hayley Barcia, Reserve Sarah Erickson. Sportsmanship Award: Debbie Dickson; Volunteer of the Year: John FitzGerald; School Horse of the Year: Worthy owned by Carole Geballe; School Pony of the Year: Trixie owned by Nonie Soares; Most Improved Rider: Lyndsey Harris. c Hayley Barcia as the Little Mermaid on the very tolerant Welsh pony, Farrah Four Socks, in the costume class at the BIDA Schooling Show/Fun Day. Photo by Sarah Erickson. Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Winter 2011 7 Hawai`i Island Events 2011 January February March 8-9 15 5-6 12 12-13 20-26 HHSRA Rodeo HIDEA Show and Fun Day, Panaewa Equestrian Center, Hilo. Contact Celeste Barcia [email protected] HHSRA Rodeo BIDA Dressage Schooling Show, Horseplay Equestrian Center, Honalo. Judge: Paula Lacy (R) HHOA Panaewa Stampede, Panaewa Equestrian Center, Hilo, HI. Linda Tellington-Jones TTouch Clinic, Kailua-Kona. 800-854-8326 TTouch.com or [email protected] 5-6 HHSRA Rodeo, Parker Ranch, Waimea. April 2-3 16-17 HHSRA Rodeo, Parker Ranch, Waimea HQHA Show, AQHA and Open classes May 7-8 14-15 TBD HHSRA Rodeo - District Finals. Parker Ranch, Waimea HQHA Show, AQHA and Open classes HIDEA Hunter Show June 18-19 HQHA Show, AQHA and Open classes August 13-14 HQHA Show, AQHA and Open classes September 10-11 TBD HQHA Show, AQHA and Open classes HIDEA Dressage Show and Horse Trials October HQHA Show, AQHA and Open classes 15-16 Contact information for clubs and associations on Hawai’i Island: Big Island Dressage Association (BIDA) [email protected] Hawaii High School Rodeo Association (HHSRA) www.hawaiihighschoolrodeo.com [email protected] Dede Bertelmann 325-5937 Hawaii Horse Owners Association (HHOA), Al and Nancy Cabral, 959-8932 Hawaii Isle Cow Horse Association (HICHA), Bryson DeSilva, http://hicha.wordpress.com Hawaii Isle Dressage & Eventing Association (HIDEA), www.hidressage.org Hawaii Quarter Horse Association (HQHA) hawaiiquarterhorse.org. Linda Hunt 889-0751 Na Hōkū o Waimea (Vaulting), Waimea Riding Academy, Loki Feliciano 987-4341 [email protected]. Hawaii Island Big Island Dressage Association BIDA has scheduled a dressage schooling show at Horseplay Equestrian Center on February 12 with Paula Lacy (R). Paula will conduct clinic sessions after the show, and may also be available on Friday before the show for noncompetitors. This will be a very friendly show for beginners as well as advanced ricers. Saturday afternoon will include a talk-story session with the judge; plans are also in the works for a BBQ or potluck. Limited boarding is available, and BIDA will help visiting competitors with a trailering discount and potential camping opportunities. Contact Cyndy DeMeter at 345-4696 or [email protected]. Results from the BIDA Hunter Show, held at Horseplay in November with Judge Nancy Townsend (R): Hunt Seat Equitation Open: 1) Kristina Hamilton, Never Ending Story; 2) Sydney Barcia, Be Levi; 3) Sarah Bellatti, Earl Grey; 4) Shannon Hamilton, Taj; 5) Sarah Erickson, Houdina; 6) Lyndsey Harris, Awapuhi. Hunter Hack Open: 1) Kristina Hamilton, Never Ending Story; 2) Sarah Bellatti, Earl Grey; 3) Sherrill Erickson, Double D; 4) Lyndsey Harris, Awapuhi. Hunter over Fences, Open: 1) Shannon Hamilton, Taj; 2) Sherrill Erickson, Double D; 3) Sarah Bellatti, Apple Jack; 4) Lyndsey Harris, Awapuhi; 5) Hayley Barcia, Farrah Four Socks; 6) Sydney Barcia, Be Levi. Handy Hunter, Open: 1) Sarah Erickson, Houdina; 2) Hayley Barcia, Farrah Four Socks. Hunt Seat Equitation over Fences, Open: 1) Sarah Erickson, Houdina; 2) Shannon Hamilton, Taj; 3) Lyndsey Harris, Awapuhi Crossrails Equitation, Open: 1) Hayley Barcia, Kissari’s Sunshine; 2) Kristina Hamilton, Never Ending Story; 3) Zoe Mercer, Zipadeedooda; 4) Sydney Barcia, Kissari’s Sunshine; 5) Mikela Mercier, Sonoma Star; 6) Bess Sisneros, Prince’s Encore. Crossrails Equitation, 11 and under: 1) Zoe Mercer, Zipadeedooda; 2) Skyler Hudson, Zipadeedooda Equitation over Poles, 11 and under: 1) Keya Davies, Trixie; 2) Summer Steen-Olson, Earl Grey; 3) Lea Stadler, Flame; 4) Molly Amick, Hilea; 5) Finna Christensen, Swayze; 6) Naialani Dagdag, Swayze. Hunt Seat Equitation, 11 and under, walk-trot: 1) Lea Stadler, Flame; 2) Keya Davies, Trixie; 3) Molly Amick, Hilea; 4) Finna Christensen, Sonoma Star; 5) Amber Henshaw, Apple Jack; 6) Naialani Dagdag, Swayze. Junior Equitation Academy, Open (walk/trot/canter): 1) Keya Davies, Trixie; 2) Mikela Mercier, Sonoma Star; 3) Skyler Hudson, Zipadeedooda; 4) Nora Frank, Apple Jack; 5) Michael Andl, Taj; 6) Summer Steen-Olson, Earl Grey. Trail Class, Open: 1) Sarah Bellatti, Apple Jack. c 8 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Extreme Riders at the National Finals Congratulations to our Hawaii Extreme Cowboy Race team for their great job at the World Championship in Topeka, Kansas in November! Contestants came from all over the country. Everyone rode in the preliminaries, then the top ten riders in each division were finalists. The Hawaii team, all from Oahu, qualified by earning points in the Hawaii Extreme Cowboy Races held earlier in 2010. Six of the Hawaii team members made it to the final round at the nationals. The final results: Young Guns: Lindsay Grimshaw, 3rd; Elena Aoki, 4th; Paris Starn, 7th. There were 14 Young Guns contestants entered. Youth: Jamie Ciletti, 4th; Danielle Stump, 6th; Lorrie Ann Smith, 8th. There were 17 Youth contestants from around the country. This was a real challenge to all our riders, traveling to Topeka and then working with unfamiliar horses that they were able to ride only a few times before the competition. A big mahalo to Lee Hart of Kansas for his great efforts to find the horses for our team. He was a gracious host and showed our team real hospitality. The first race on Oahu in 2011 will be on March 5 with John Black returning as our judge. On Oahu, the Extreme Cowboy Race event director is Cece Bulkley. Contact her at [email protected]. c Editor’s note: Let’s get some Extreme Cowboy Races on the other islands also! by Cece Bulkley Jamie Ciletti flies over the barrels on her borrowed horse. At left, the Hawaii team and supporters at the Extreme Cowboy Race national championships in Topeka, Kansas. Above, top: Elena Aoki; below, Lindsay Grimshaw. Photos above by MerrickStudios.com. Holo Holo and Short Bits Kauai News from Silver Falls Ranch In November, Silver Falls Ranch held a horse sale and “Western Shindig” open house. Sale and lease horses were featured. Dr. Scott Sims provided discounted pre-purchase exams on the spot. Kaua’i Comancheros 4H group volunteered to help out with horses and organizing, manning the pony ride sign-in table and offering pupu’s to everyone. Silver Falls Ranch is also planning to hold a horse show January 15. c Do you have business or club news to share? New stallion, new trainer, clinics or programs? Send us a press release or just a couple of lines by email, and we’ll include it here. Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Winter 2011 9 Kauai Island Events 2011 January February 15 23 12-13 20 Horse Show at Silver Falls Ranch Kauai All-Girls Rodeo, 10:00 am, CJM Ranch, Poipu Rayou A’Nalu Dressage Clinic, Equiloha Farm [email protected] Kauai All-Girls Rodeo, 10:00 am, CJM Ranch, Poipu March 20 Kauai All-Girls Rodeo, 10:00 am, CJM Ranch, Poipu April 17 Kauai All-Girls Rodeo, 10:00 am, CJM Ranch, Poipu May 22 Kauai All-Girls Rodeo, 10:00 am, CJM Ranch, Poipu August 21 Kauai All-Girls Rodeo, 10:00 am, CJM Ranch, Poipu Contact information for clubs and associations on Kauai: Kauai All-Girls Rodeo Association, www.kauaiallgirlsrodeo.com Kauai Equiloha Farm Introduces “A More Natural Approach to Dressage”SM by Alissa Mayer What is dressage? An Olympic sport? A training method? A philosophy? Dressage is all of these and more. Dressage is not about the full bridle, collecting a horse, white breeches, black saddles, head-sets on round horses or heavy riding. Dressage is developing horses into athletes, so they can collect and carry themselves to fully express all their natural movements. Dressage begins with relaxation. In the preface to Walter Zettl’s book Dressage in Harmony, Egon von Neindorff writes that “Dressage training is a systematic, structured, and nature-oriented education—both the teaching and the being taught. Dressage does not mean total submission of the horse, nor overtaxing him forcefully, nor getting into useless arguments. Harmony means sensibility, synchronization, consistency and unison. ‘Dressage in Harmony’ means to solve together a task in such a manner that rider and horse are enjoying the work. Then, and only then, will you feel the wonderful natural ease and subtle relaxation which every rider seeks in his or her daily work.” Dressage is one of the highest art forms in the world of horses. A horse and rider dancing together in perfect balance, grace, and harmony—this is the ultimate dream of many horse-lovers around the world. In the harmonious dressage partnership, the horse is “obedient of his own free will,. . . He happily and enthusiastically participates in the dance” (Walter Zettl, Dressage in Harmony). Following the natural horsemanship principles of building a strong foundation of partnership, cooperation and communication, it is a natural next step to begin practicing dressage, with the goals of developing in the horse confidence, balance, suppleness and lightness. To achieve this, we ride schooling figures, practice smooth transitions and strive for lightness with feather-light aids, until our horse is ready to go in any direction, in any gait, at any moment. Dressage can be practiced bit-less, bridle-less, or even at liberty. A dressage horse should also learn to jump, navigate trails on a loose rein and gallop with other horses. On Kaua’i, Equiloha Farm is offering a new program that emphasizes a more natural approach to dressage. In October, European dressage instructor Saskia Martin (at left) visited Equiloha Farm, providing private lessons that were well received by happy riders and relaxed, expressive horses. Martin has trained with Henk Rijke, a student of Egon von Neindorff, and also with Penny Zavits (Canada), Johan Rockx (the Netherlands), and Susan Dunckley (Bermuda); she has also ridden in clinics with international trainers Monica Theodorescu, Isabell Werth, Tinneke Bartels and Eddy de Wolff van Westerrode. After working in an equine vet clinic and seeing horse after horse come in with injuries due to poor training methods, Martin realized that training alone isn’t enough, but that the science of anatomy, holistic health, and of course logic had to be applied to the development of a dressage horse. Martin has teamed up with Equiloha Farm to add her dressage and equine science expertise with the groundwork, horse psychology, and natural horsemanship skills provided at Equiloha, providing a new lesson and clinic format for natural dressage called Rayou A’Nalu Dressage. Merging the philosophy of natural horsemanship with the classically correct teaching of European dressage, Rayou A’Nalu Dressage seeks to share this next level of partnership, horsemanship and sport. The combination of classical and modern dressage training, and the realization that dressage is both an art and a science, have led to the holistic approach of Rayou A’Nalu Dressage. See their new website at www.rayou-a-nalu-dressage.com. Note: Saskia Martin and Alissa Mayer are offering a two-day Natural Dressage clinic, February 12-13, at Equiloha Farm. Private lessons are also available before and after those dates. Contact [email protected] to schedule a lesson or sign up for the clinic. They will also be available for a clinic on another island the weekend of February 18-20. continued on page 11 10 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Hawaii Horse Journal Business Directory Boarding • B&R Ranch, Kahaluu 808-728-7873. Boarding, training, lessons. Indoor arena, pasture turnout. Safely learn to jump and present your hrose in the show ring. Specializing in equitation and horsemanship. (Oahu) Breeding • Kona Wind Farms, Hanoverians. Lynn Puana 808-315-1922 www.konawindfarms.com (Hawaii Island) • Kahuku Kai Ranch, Arabian stallions at stud. Kahukukaihorses.com TCBeyCedar.com 808-293-8081 (Oahu) • Richard Nobriga, standing APHA stallion Riskey Ti Star at stud. 808-938-8476 (Hawaii Island) • Egami Ranch, standing AQHA Master N Cougar at stud 808-960-0099 (Hawaii Island) Farriers and Hoofcare • Gretchen Cardoso, Upcountry Horseshoeing. Founder, corrective and forge work. 808-280-6897 (Maui) Equine Health • Banixx Wound and Hoof, 250 Horse Pen Lane, Vass, NC 28394. 910-693-9994. Use Banixx for wounds, fungus, scratches, white-line disease, rainrot and thrush. Email: [email protected]. Website: www. Banixx.com Feed and Supplements • The Feed Trough. Livestock feed, tack, pet supplies and equipment. Waialua Shopping Center, North Shore, Oahu. 808637-5600 • Life Data Labs. Recognized worldwide as an icon of quality equine nutrition products. www.lifedatalabs.com. 800-624-1873 [email protected] • Silver Lining Herbs, health products for horses. Complete line, all products now in stock in Hawaii and immediately available. Lynne Trouchon, 808-987-0805 [email protected] Lessons & Training • Equine 808. Rescue, transport, lessons, adoptions, camp. 808-590-1210, www.equine808.com (Oahu) • GABI 4-H Club, therapeutic equestrian program for riders with developmental and mental challenges. Honoka’a. (Hawaii Island) Michele Schipa 808-896-7700. • Therapeutic Horsemanship of Hawaii. NARHA member center offering lessons and therapeutic riding to improve the minds and bodies of riders using horses as therapy tools. Dana Vennen 342-9036 (Oahu) www.thhwaimanalo.org. On Hawaii Island, TTH Hawaii-Kona branch operates at Horseplay in Honalo. Nancy Bloomfield 808-937-7903. • TTouch Training with Linda Tellington-Jones. 800-854-8326 TTouch.com Farm & Ranch Supplies • Walco International, 61-3788 Maluokalani Place, Kawaihae, Hawaii Island. 808-882-7778. One-stop shop for animal health, feeds and tack needs. (Statewide) Equine Rescue Organizations • CB Horse Rescue, 808-987-9064. [email protected] www.hawaiihorserescue.com (Hawaii Island) • Equine 808 Horse Rescue, 808-590-1210, www.equine808.com (Oahu) • Hawaii Island Humane Society 808-329-1175 [email protected] www.hihs.org (Hawaii Island) • Hawaiian Humane Society 808-356-2250 www.hawaiianhumane.org. (Oahu) • Kauai Humane Society, 808-632-0610, [email protected] www.kauaihumane.org (Kauai) Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal • Winter 2011 11 Malama Waikoloa Nightingales, Anika Glass, http://malama-waikoloa-nightingales.blogspot.com Saddles, Tack • Black Forest Treeless Saddles, the natural way to ride. www.blackforestsaddles.com 888-227-5621 Transportation • Sheila Head’s Hawaiian Transport, livestock shipping to Hawaii. Valley Ford, CA. 707-876-9304 hawaiian-transport.com Veterinarians • Aina Hou Animal Hospital, 66-1520 Pu`u Huluhulu Rd., Kamuela (Hawaii Island) 96743 Dr. Brady J. Bergin 808-989-6149 Dr. Billy Bergin 808-936-6220 Mixed animal practice specializing in equine reproduction, dentistry and lameness. • Kapa`au Veterinary Center, 54-3876 Akoni Pule Hwy, Kapa`au, HI 96755 (Hawaii Island). Phone: 808-889-5488 Fax: 808-889-0919 Email: [email protected] Dr. Robin Woodley, DVM and Dr Jody Bearman, DVM www.kapaauveterinarycenter.com • Oahu Equine Veterinary Clinic, Dr Manual Himenes, Jr DVM Diplomat AAEP 3135 Kahako Pl, Kailua, HI, 96734 808-262-0388 Digital radiography, ultrasound, video endoscopy. Email: [email protected] Oahu Hawaii All Women’s Rodeo Sheila Head’s Hawaiian Transport sponsors the All Girls Rodeo 2010 Winner’s Circle. Congratulations to all the year end winners: 3D Barrel Racing: 1st D, Britt Joseph; 2nd D, Bridget Napier; 3rd D, Sydney Price. Keiki: Monica Porter 3D Pole Bending: 1st D, Ashley Kirito; 2nd D, Alex Kaneakua; 3rd D, Jayden Pang; Keiki: Kuulei DeCosta. Goat Tying and Steer Undecorating: Keana Mae Grover Breakaway: Justine Robello Match Barrels: 1stD, Kali Adkins & Cody Yamamoto; 2nd D, Sydney Porter & Ty Shintaku; 3rd D, Betty Cox & Stoney Boy Joseph. Dally Team: Re’al Pocock & Ryanna Cambra Calf Mugging: Jojo & Justine Robello All-Around Cowgirls (Tie): Johnee Prito (from Maui) and Ryanna Cambra. (pictured below) Reserve All-Around Champion: Kali Adkins All gone? Can’t find a copy of Mālama Lio at your local feed store or tack shop? Be sure you’re subscribing online so you don’t miss a single issue! Online subscriptions are free at www. malama-lio.com. We’ll send you an email whenever a new issue is posted. www.malama-lio.com or www.hawaiihorsejournal.com Are we losing access to federal trails? The American Horse Council is continuing its effort to collect information on access issues that equestrians are experiencing on federal lands. The center piece of this effort is an online form equestrians can use to report their personal experiences regarding trails that have been closed to them or other access issues on federal land. This online form is located at https:// www.horsecouncil.org/survey.php. Shortly, the AHC will be publishing a 2010 Report on Equestrian Access on Federal Land. This information is vital to AHC efforts to protect equestrian recreation on federal land; it’s a follow-up to a similar report for 2009.The report can be viewed and downloaded on the Recreation Issues page on the AHC website at horsecouncil.org. Kauai Dressage, continued Mayer says, “There is no mystery or magic to riding beautifully and mastering the art of the highest levels of classical riding. Success in dressage can be achieved by anyone who is starting with a strong foundation and willing to practice logic and lightness to develop relaxed and happy horses and riders. No force, no nasty gadgets, no spurs and no frustration.” c 12 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal à{x jÉÇwxÜ 9 XåÑxÜ|xÇvx `tz|v Éy TTouch! TELLINGTON TTouch TRAINING For You and Your Horse! “What I learned at this Tellington Training has transformed me and will forever change my thinking and actions with my horses.” Kona, Hawaii ★ Feb. 20-26, 2011 with Linda Tellington-Jones Bring a friend and get a 50% discount! Bring your horse or befriend a ranch horse! LEARN TTouch! ★ Influence the horse’s body, enhance behavior and correct challenges with these simple TTouches, strokes and movements GROUND EXERCISES! “These simple TTouches have ★ Overcome fear in your horse, thereby increasing his changed my horse from cranky potential for learning to cooperative and willing. ★ Learn how to work with He moves and behaves better your horse with cooperation and enjoys being with me.” and understanding RIDING WITH JOY! ★ Learn the use of Balance Rein, Neck Ring and other useful aids that encourage engagement and cooperation ★ Become a joyful, trusting partner for your horse RIDE THE NA’ALAPI RANCH! 800.854.8326 ★ TTouch.com [email protected] “Once my horse was comfortable because of TTouch and he was no longer afraid, riding became fun instead of frightening!” TTouch FOR YOU! ★ Rejuvenate your mind, body, and spirit; reduce stress; relieve neck, back and shoulder pain; release anxiety; enhance your well-being Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Winter 2011 13 About Linda Tellington-Jones, PhD Linda Tellington-Jones, PhD, best known for founding and developing Tellington TTouch Training® and TTEAM work for horses, has been a professional in the horse world for over 50 years. A noted authority on animal behavior, Linda grew up in Canada, riding in major shows from the age of eleven and winning high-level competitions in a variety of disciplines. She has held world records in endurance riding and co-founded and co-directed an international research center and school for riding instructors - the Pacific Coast Equestrian Research Farm and School of Horsemanship from 1964 to 1974. Linda began exploring new perspectives of reeducation of horses in 1975 when she enrolled in a 4-year professional training program in the Feldenkrais Method for humans at the Humanistic Psychology Institute in San Francisco. Her interest in “unlocking the intelligence of our bodies and minds” melded her previous 20 years of equine experience with the Feldenkrais training into TTEAM, an alternative method of training and influencing horses that honors the body, mind and spirit of animals and their people. In 1983 her work took a new direction, inspired by the philosophy of Nobel Prize winner, Sir Charles Sherrington that “every cell knows its function in the body.” From that wisdom Tellington TTouch Training evolved for all species, including humans. Tellington TTouch® addresses the body at a cellular level, holding the intention to “Remember your perfection.” Linda was one of the first authorities to recognize that pain can influence a horse’s behavior, and that TTouch body work and specific ground exercises can affect and even eliminate those negative behaviors. In 1992 Linda was the recipient of two awards by the American Riding Instructors Association:A Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992 and recognition as a Master Instructor in 1997. Most recently she was inducted into the Western States Horse Expo Hall of Fame, the Massage Therapy Hall of Fame, and in 2009 was awarded an honorary doctorate from Wisdom University. Linda is the author of 19 books in 13 languages for horses, dogs, cats, people and has produced 18 videos. There are more than 1000 certified practitioners of the Tellington Method in 28 countries. Over the years Linda has watched with quiet pleasure as tens of thousands of people of all levels of horsemanship succeed with Tellington TTouch Training, enabling them to build a safe, joyful, respectful and connected relationship with their horses. c Sandra Akita, 2010 KAGRA All-Around Cowgirl, rounds the barrels at CJM Stables in Poipu. Kauai Kauai All Girls Rodeo Association Now entering its twelfth year, KAGRA provides local wahines an equal opportunity to compete in the All-American sport of rodeo. The Cowgirls and their trusty horses compete in six events: barrel racing, dally team roping, steer undecorating, goat tying, pole bending and breakaway roping. Admission is free, and there’s bleacher seating with an ocean view at CJM Stables (about a half mile past the Hyatt in Poipu). There’s a lunch wagon with local favorites and ample parking. The 2011 season will feature six rodeos on Kauai; see the events listing on page 9 for dates. For more information, please call 639-3091 and visit their website: kauaiallgirlsrodeo.com. 2010 Year-end Winners were: All-around Cowgirl, Sandra Akita; Reserve, Britni Ludington-Braun. Steer undecorating: 1) Sandra Akita, 2) Kim Medeiros, 3) Coarlyn Murayama. Breakaway Roping: 1) Sandra Akita, 2) Kelli Carveiro, 3) Rhonda Kaui. Pole Bending 1D: 1) Sandra Akita, 2) Wendy Tannery; 3) Taylor Ludington. Pole Bending 2D: 1) Nancy McMahon, 2) Shan Mundon, 3) Tierra Rapozo. Pole Bending 3D: 1) Summer Malina, 2)Kim Medeiros, 3) Tammy Pu`u. Barrel Racing 1D: 1) Britni Ludington-Braun, 2) Sandra Akita, 3) Nancy McMahon. Barrel Racing 2D: 1) Shan Mundon, 2) Robin Medeiros, 3) Laureen Naumu-Balocan. Barrel Racing 3D: 1) Summer Malina, 2) Dena Souza, 3) Tammy Pu`u. Goat Tying: 1) Kim Medeiros, 2) Britni Ludington-Braun, 3) Sandra Akita. Dally Team Header: 1) Sandra Akita, 2) Rhonda Kaui, 3) Taylor Ludington. Dally Team Heeler: 1) Joyce Miranda, 2) Shantel Wong, 3) Ho`olai Ludington. Frank Medeiros Memorial Buckle for Breakaway Roping Fastest Time: Cheree Rapozo, 3.05 seconds. c 14 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Hawaii Island Help for the “Waikoloa Nightingale” Feral Donkey Population by Anika Glass Did you know there are five to six hundred feral donkeys around Waikoloa, in the South Kohala District of the Island of Hawai’i? They are called Waikoloa Nightingales and they need our help! Origins The Waikoloa herd began with the delivery of thirty head nearly fifty years ago for the Waikoloa developer’s vision of “rural ambiance.” That was supplemented by reported additions of donkeys that were a nuisance to new resort developments. The herd thrived unmanaged on the dry, rugged, leeward slopes of Mauna Kea that is South Kohala. Over the years, they expanded their range and, with the current severe drought, have moved into cattle pastures and inhabited areas and onto highways, where they present a serious hazard to motorists and themselves, with donkeys unavoidably killed in collisions. Current Needs Humane management of the herds is urgent to prevent a health crisis for the donkeys as they outgrow the habitat available to them. Brady Bergin, DVM, of the Aina Hou Animal Hospital in Waimea-Kamuela says, “It is our responsibility to help them out. They were placed in this area by people, and I think that makes us responsible for their future and their care.” Dr. Bergin is donating his professional services to the effort. Local residents are supporting Dr. Bergin’s work, and a group called Malama Waikoloa Nightingales has formed. The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and local rescue barns, including CB Horse Rescue in Keaau, are also providing support and logistics. Together everyone is working to reduce the herds to a sustainable size by humanely trapping the donkeys, castrating the males, and re-homing as many as possible. Organizers also hope to find a permanent preserve for a managed population in the South Kohala or North Kona area, which is their ideal habitat. Success So far, over one hundred donkeys have been placed in new homes. Adopters who live in any semi-arid region of the Hawaiian Islands that can support five or more donkeys are especially encouraged. Five donkeys need about ten acres, a strong, secure fence, access to water, and a bit of shelter. These donkeys are best left alone in their new homes to live out their years in the most natural way. Younger donkeys may be tamed with proper attention, but it is important to remember this is a wild herd and not domesticated. Anika Glass, founder of the group Malama Waikoloa Nightingales, says, “We urgently need a fenced, five- or tenacre parcel or large corral near Waikoloa” to use as a holding area so trapped donkeys can be held during HSUS veterinary inspections and castration clinic. At each clinic, a hundred or more male donkeys will be castrated by veterinarians volunteering their services. Meanwhile, adopters are being approved and added to a waiting list, for when donkeys are ready to go to their new homes. How You Can Help • To become an adopter, download the pre-adoption application from http://malama-waikoloa-nightingales. blogspot.com, and fax in the completed form. • Make a donation to the HSUS Hawai’i donkey account at humanesociety.org/hawaiidonkeys. Everything donated goes directly to support the Waikoloa Nightingales, including expenses for feed and surgical kits needed for the castration clinics. • If you can provide suitable habitat on a long-term basis (30 years or more), or donate a large parcel of land in the arid lands of South Kohala/North Kona to create a permanent sanctuary, contact Dr. Bergin at [email protected]. Land can be donated to HSUS, which is a tax-exempt 501(c)3 organization. Also, please contact Dr. Bergin if you can offer the use of a smaller, fenced parcel near Waikoloa in the short term for holding donkeys for castration clinics. • Anika Glass, founder of Malama Waikoloa Nightingales, can be reached via email at [email protected]. She posts updates at http://malama-waikoloa-nightingales. blogspot.com. She shares her only phone, 808-937-2309, for those who are not Internet users. c Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Winter 2011 15 Classifieds HORSES/PONIES FOR SALE Macey Loando ropes a calf at Parker Ranch Paniolo Park during the 2009 HHSRA state championships. Photo by Jock Goodman, jockshotshots.com Palomino pony mare, “Goldie.” Jumps; always in the ribbons at shows. 14.1 hh, approx. 11 years. Suitable for intermediate riders and up. Less than $5000, to the right home. Lisa Nakayama 387-0621 or Norma Cox [email protected] (Oahu) Beautiful Black Filly, foaled 5/5/08. Sire reg. Morgan, dam TB/QH by “Arthur.” Excellent conformation, top nutrition, UTD shots, wormings, hoof care. Positive trailer experience. $2000. 775-0197 evenings. (Big Island) INSTRUCTION, TRAINING, BOARDING Pastures with shelters, full dressage arena, twice daily feeding. $200/ month plus feed. Short/long-term board, lessons. Central Hamakua in Laupahoehoe, Big Island. 443-7879. Barb Kankainen, Kan-Trot Ranch. Hawaii High School Rodeo Season is Underway The season began in October, and there are are seven district rodeos on Hawaii Island, Maui, Molokai, Oahu and Kauai. Each island has a keiki, junior high, and high school division. The best junior high and high school competitors also earn the chance to compete at the state level. The top four contestants in each event at the statewide championship competition then have a chance to compete nationally. Keiki events include dummy roping, goat undecorating, barrel racing, pole bending, keiki calf mugging, mutton busting (sheep riding) and calf riding. Junior high girls compete in barrel racing, pole bending, goat tying, ribbon roping, breakaway roping and team roping. Junior high boys’ events include chute dogging, bull riding, team roping, ribbon roping, calf roping, goat tying and breakaway. The high school girls compete in barrel racing, pole bending, goat tying, breakaway roping and team roping. The boys compete in bull riding, steer wrestling, bronc riding, bareback riding, team roping and calf roping. During the season, the competitors earn points from 1 to 10 (best) based on their success in each event. At the end of the season, the points are added up and the competitor with the most points in each event wins a belt buckles. The all-around cowboy and cowgirl win saddles. HHSRA’s mission is to promote the sport of rodeo and the highest type of conduct and sportsmanship; expose rodeo’s positive image to the general public; preserve the western heritage; offer a privilege of family bonding; provide an opportunity for continuing education; and maintain the highest regard for the livestock. c 16 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Oahu Events 2011 January 1 7-9 8-9 29 Ranch Sorting Fun Day and Potluck, 11:30 am New Town and Country Ranch, Waimanalo Lilo Fore Dressage Clinics, ASDS. Contact Anna Awana, 389-0248 [email protected] HHSRA, the Ranch at Kalaeloa, 9:00 am. Fundraiser. HHSRA, Kawailoa Ranch, 9:00 am February 5 12 HWRA Jackpot #1, Location TBD 10:00 am HHSRA, Kawailoa Ranch 9:00 am March 5 12 19 26 Extreme Cowboy Race Hawaii #1. Gunstock Ranch. Judge: John Black HHSRA, Kawailoa Ranch, 9:00 am HWRA Jackpot #2, Location TBD HHSRA, Kawailoa Ranch, 9:00 am April 2 9 9-10 30 HWRA Jackpot #3, Location TBD HHSRA Oahu District Rodeo Finals, Kawailoa Ranch, 9:)0 am ASDS Dressage Shows #1 and #2, Judge Dolly Hannon (S) Ranch Sorting #1, 9:00 am New Town and Country Ranch, Waimanalo May 14 20-22 28 HWRA Jackpot #4, Location TBD HHSRA Junior Wrangler State Finals, Location TBD Ranch Sorting #2, 9:00 am New Town and Country Ranch, Waimanalo June 4 18 25 Oahu Performance Horse Series, New Town & Country, Waimanalo HWRA Jackpot #5, Location TBD Ranch Sorting #3, 2:30 pm New Town and Country Ranch, Waimanalo July 23 23 Ranch Sorting #4, 2:00 pm New Town and Country Ranch, Waimanalo Extreme Cowboy Race Hawaii #2. Location and judge TBD. Contact information for clubs and associations on Oahu: Aloha State Dressage Society (ASDS) alohastatedressage.com Hawaii High School Rodeo Association (HHSRA) Kathy Rita [email protected] or Debbie Eguires 808-542-6549 Hawaii Horse Show Association (HHSA) hawaiihorseshowassociation.org Hawaii Women’s Rodeo Association (HWRA) www.rodeooahu.com Lu Faborito 696-5055 Oahu Performance Horse Series www.performancehorseseries.com Heather Gibson [email protected] Ranch Sorting at New Town and Country Stables, www.horsesynergy.org Gayle Fujita Ramsey, 388-1485 [email protected] Extreme Cowboy Race of Hawaii [email protected] extremecowboyhawaii.com Oahu Aloha State Dressage Society Updates Our Masquerade Banquet was a success. We had a really great time and it was fun to see everyone in costume. Our silent auction had some wonderful items to bid on. The video was very well done, with a little humor. Thank you everyone for participating this year and helping with the banquet. 2010 Year End Awards Training Level, Overall Champion (tie): Brandy Hartnett and Casmir 68.696% and Hollis Barker and Southern Rio Dancer 68.696%. First Level, Overall Champion: Sarah Spearman and Zauberhalf 68.413%. Second Level Musical Freestyle, Adult/Amateur and Overall Champion: Martha McDaniel and My Negaar 62.917% Second Level, Overall Champion: Taylor Yamamoto and Domino 68.581%; Reserve Shannon Colby and Olympic 64.199%%. Third Level, Overall Champion: Katy Martin and Lagusas Light 66.279%; Reserve: Martha McDaniel and My Negaar 58.402%. Fourth Level, Overall Champion: Patricia Silva and Sweet Ruby 61.342% FEI Level, Junior and Overall Champion: Stephanie Loui and Pernod 66.053%. 2010 USDF National Standings/Medal Winners Junior/Young Rider National Standings, Third Level: Katy Martin, 21st in national standings. Second Level: Taylor Yamamoto, 22nd in national standings; Shannon Colby, 12th in national standings. Training Level: Brandy Hartnett, 13th in national standings. Bronze Medal Rider Award Achievements: Ilena Chong, Brandy Hartnett, Katy Martin, Taylor Yamamoto. To earn the USDF Bronze Medal, a rider needs to have two qualifying scores above 60 percent from different judges and different shows at First, Second and Third levels. We are looking forward to the new show season. The first two shows will be April 9 and 10, with judge Dolly Hannon “S”. Deadline for entries is March 21. Hope to see you there! If you would like information on upcoming clinics, call Debra at 808-864-2152. Check out our wesite at alohastatedressage.com for the latest information. c Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Winter 2011 17 Maui Events 2010 January 30 MHSA Year-end Banquet, Kula Community Center February 16 17-19 Holistic Horse Health Clinic with Anna Twinney (see below) Three-Day Animal Communication Class with Anna Twinney May 20-22 John Lassetter Dressage Clinic, Kalae Farm Hannoverians. Contact Trish 264-9375 Contact information for clubs and associations on Maui: Hawai`i National Barrel Horse Association (HNBHA) Sharon Freitas 250-0177 Hawai`i State Dressage Society (HSDS) hsdsmaui.org Maui Horse Show Association (MHSA) mauihorseshow.com Maui Polo Club mauipoloclub.com or 877-7744 Maui County Youth Rodeo rodeo808.com Event organizers and club secretaries: Send competition results and events information to: [email protected] Maui Miss Rodeo Hawaii is “Most Congenial” Anna Twinney Clnics in February Anna Twinney returns to Maui in February to conduct several clinics and private lessons. She will be the featured clinician at a February 16th Holistic Horse Health Day, and will also coach participants in a three-day Animal Communication Class. (Topics are Live Animals, Distance Communication, Behavioral Modification.) Anna Twinney is an internationally respected Animal Communicator, Equine Specialist, Natural Horsemanship Clinician, and Reiki Master. She has been featured on TV and in national and international magazines and she travels the world educating people and horses, working in the horse’s own language. As the founder of the Reach Out to Horses® program, she remains on the cutting-edge of genuine, gentle communication techniques with all our planetary companions. For more information on Anna and the Reach Out to Horses program go to www. reachouttohorses.com. For more information about Anna’s visit to Maui, contact Yvonne Bringuel at [email protected]. c Miss Rodeo Hawaii, Taylor-Marie Wong, won the Miss Congeniality title at the 2011 National Miss Rodeo Amercia pageant in Las Vegas. Twenty-eight contestants competed for the national crown, which was won by McKenzie Haley, Miss Rodeo South Dakota. A 25-year-old accounting major at Windward Community College, Wong is from Kaneohe on Oahu. She’s a member of the Hawaii Women’s Rodeo Association and a past member of the Hawaii High School Rodeo Association, the Hawaii American West Barrel Racing Association and the U.S. American West Barrel Racing Association. At the Miss Rodeo America national pageant in December, Wong shared her knowledge and love of Hawaii’s paniolo culture with the audience and judges during the public speaking portion of the competition. Each contestant is judged on her personality, appearance, horsemanship and rodeo knowledge and presentation. Each must demonstrate her skills in public speaking, personal interviewing, horsemanship, knowledge of rodeo and general equine science, current event awareness, photogenic qualities, visual poise, and overall professionalism. The pageant is a prelude to the famous Wrangler National Finals Rodeo, the PRCA’s year-end championship event also held in Las Vegas in December. c 18 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal The Vet’s Corner The Breeding Checklist Breeding a favorite mare to a topperforming stallion can be exciting, and following the urge to “create your own” good horse can be very rewarding. But breeding horses carries risks—emotional as well as financial. It’s a wise horseman who minimizes those risks with up-front planning, research, and a relatively minor investment in your mare’s health care. Here are some suggestions to minimize risks and maximize success: 1. Is your mare good enough to breed, and is this stallion the very best match for your mare? Don’t breed just because you own a mare and your neighbor has a colt running around that no one’s bothered to castrate or train. Carefully select a stallion based on performance, temperament, and the potential value of the foal. The horseman’s maxim: Breed the best to the best, and hope for the best! 2. Consider your mare’s age, and whether she’s successfully foaled before. Don’t breed a mare under the age of three. She CAN be bred younger than that, but she shouldn’t, be because she’s still a growing baby herself. If she’s over 15, there’s a higher risk of complications and lower chance of pregnancy, unless she’s foaled successfully at a younger age. 3. Focus on nutrition. Wild mares breed most successfully in the spring, when the days are lengthening and new grass provides lots of nutrients and creates a “rising plane of nutrition.” Grass and hay forage with 8-9% protein are fine for mature horses in light work, but your mare will not be able to create a healthy baby—or stay in good shape herself—on most local grasses. Your vet is your best source for information about the needs of gestating and lactating mares in Hawaii. Be especially mindful of calcium and other mineral requirements, because Hawaii’s soils and grasses are often deficient in calcium. Calcium deficiency can cause a developmental disease called “big head,” which results in weak bones and deformities in young, growing horses. 4. Consider timing. In Hawaii, with the relatively unchanging hours of daylight, mares can enter estrous at any time of the year—but they’re easier to get in foal as the daylight hours are lengthening. And if the offspring will be eligible for breed registration, you’ll want that foal to be born in late winter or early spring, so he’ll be well-grown for eligible age-related classes. (Remember that registries consider a horse to be one year old on the January 1st after his birth. You won’t want to show a 13-month old colt as a twoyear-old, competing against 22-month old colts who are also considered two-year-olds!) 5. Provide every defense against illness and weight loss. That means keeping your mare up-to-date on vaccinations, deworming, dentistry and hoofcare. 6. Have your veterinarian conduct a breeding soundness Healthy mare, healthy foal. Mighty Bright Zoe with her dayold colt Mighty Sunthing, born in 2009 at Sun Spots Ranch on Kauai. Photo by Scott Sims, DVM. exam to identify any problems with fertility. The stallion owner will probably require this anyway, to protect the health of the stallion and mazimize the chance It should include an external and internal examination of the reproductive system, rectal palpation, and culturing for infections. Your vet will also note whether the mare has had a Caslick’s procedure, in which the vaginal opening has been sutured to reduce the risk of bacterial infections—common in older broodmares. 7. Read and understand the stallion contact. What happens if the mare doesn’t conceive? What does the contract include? Has the stallion been tested for contagious equine metritis (CEM) and other sexually trnasmitted diseases? (For more information on CEM, see the March 2009 issue of Malama Lio, available on the website at www.malama-lio. com.) The breeding fee may be low, but after you’ve added in the cost of mare care, veterinary examinations and transportation, your costs are likely to be double or triple the cost of the original stud fee. 8. How will the breeding be accomplished? Live cover, with the stallion and mare managed by experienced handlers? Pasture breeding, with the mare introduced to a band of strange mares and allowed to run with continued on page 19 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Winter 2011 19 Product News and Reviews Banixx Wound & Hoof Care has been named a 2010 Horse Journal Product of the Year. Each December, Horse Journal (www.horse-journal.com) selects a handful of names from the long list of products they’ve tested in the past year to highlight as “Products of the Year.” Along with examining such factors as value, efficacy, and innovation, the Horse Journal staff selects these top products based on “what our testers have found they simply wouldn’t be without again, and other times it’s simply the best product we’ve found for the job.” After reviewing Banixx Wound & Hoof Care, Horse Journal stated, “This liquid wound and hoof care formula is independent-lab tested as anti-microbial. We found it began to work within just a few days, even without removing scabs on rain rot. On thrush, results were fast, even with painful severe thrush. We like its double-duty ability to use on both hooves and skin, so we can keep one product on hand.” While Banixx serves “double duty” for both hooves and skin, the manufacturers state that “it is also amongst the most versatile products on the market today for treating a wide variety of species.” Banixx has been used successfully to treat infections on parrots, falcons, llamas, alpacas, show sheep, cows and pigs, dogs, cats, and ferrets. Banixx Wound & Hoof Care is available in three three sizes: quart, pint, and pet (eight-ounce) size. A Banixx gel application is also currently in development. Banixx is available at several feed and tack shops in Hawaii, including VO Ranch Products, The Pet Depot and Land O Lakes on Oahu; Aloha Feeds on Kauai; and Miranda Country Store on the Bid Island. For more information, visit www.banixx.com or call 888282-4599. Kerrits Knickers. Here’s a great new wet-weather item from Kerrits. These capri-length overpants fit right over jeans or riding pants. They’re wind and waterproof, and they have full-length side zippers and an adjustable elastic waistband, so they’re very easy to put on over your regular pants. The fullseat GripStretchTM is a nice feature, also—it gives lots more security in the saddle than the plastic pull-on rain pants our tester used to wear in foul weather. These might be a bit too warm in the midst of a Hawaii summer rainstorm, but if you’ve ever been caught in a cold rain or wind (think winter in Volcano, the slopes of Haleakala, the misty hills of Waimea, or any upslope, windward side of any island), you’ll appreciate these. The knickers are an excellent cover-up to keep your pants clean before you go into the show pen, also. They’re capri-length, so they don’t interfere with your halfchaps, boots or spurs. A great invention! For more information, see www.kerrits.com. c The Breeding Checklist, continued the stallion for a month? (Who pays for any injuries to the mare or stallion?) Artificial insemination, by fresh semen or frozen shipped semen? A.I. can provide an increased measure of control over schedules and reduce the risk of injury to valuable horses, but it also introduces issues with timing, transportation, storage and handling. Your veterinarian can perform a pregnancy check, using ultrasound, fairly soon after breeding. When you know your mare’s successfully in foal, monitor her nutrition and general health, especially during the last three months of the eleven-month gestation period. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for vaccinations—including rhinopneumononitis vaccines at the third, fifth, and seventh month, to guard against viral abortion. Plan to boost your mare’s nutrition throughout her gestation, especially during the last three months. Your mare should increase in weight during pregnancy, going from a body condition score of 5 to 6, 7 or 8. And as the foaling date approaches, you’ll want to review all the additional information and procedures you’ll need to know to help with a successful birth. The March 2010 issue of Malama Lio published an excellent article on “Foaling Guidelines” by Lisa Wood, DVM. It’s available on our website at www.malama-lio.com; on the Home page, look for the links to previous issues. c Information compiled from previous Malama Lio Vet’s Corner articles, plus information at www.thehorse.com, www. horseadvice.com, and www.extension.umn.edu. 20 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Hoofin’ It Hoof Care for Hawaiian Horses To Shoe or Not to Shoe? (conclusion) by Sally Boyd, ND In the previous issue, we discussed the origins of the current “natural barefoot” movement, and looked at the factors that shape feral mustang hooves. We also examined the benefits and limitations of both shoeing and barefoot trims. In part two of this two-part discussion, hoofcare specialist Sally Boyd puts this knowledge to work to help horse owners determine what’s best for their horses. Deciding what is best for your horse: Shoes or Barefoot? Step 1: First, decide on your main criteria. For me it is my horse’s comfort! I believe that keeping my horses’ full range of motion intact, and keeping them pain-free, is of the highest priority, with long-term health as a close second criterion. Here’s why we have to think about this. Domestic horses cannot choose for themselves what kind of terrain they live and work on, they cannot choose for themselves to have shoes or no shoes, and if both front or all four feet are sore, they cannot easily tell you if their feet hurt! Since we hold the power to decide how they will live, it is our moral obligation as owners and decisionmakers to choose, at the very least, to keep our horses in a pain-free manner, regardless of our ideals, inspirations or what the latest, greatest horse guru is advocating! It is irresponsible to keep a horse in a chronic state of pain because of your personal ideals, opinions, desires, the views of your neighbors or friends, or even what your education tells you. So, with the horses’ well being and freedom of movement as our guideline, let’s go to Step 2. Step 2: Evaluate the Terrain and Humidity levels where you live. High humidity + soft, even ground = possible barefoot. High humidity + rough or abrasive ground = hoof protection required. Low humidity (dry) + abrasive ground= possible barefoot, depending on the hoof growth rate. Low humidity (dry) + soft or firm, sandy or smooth ground (+ healthy hooves) = perfect for barefoot! Step 3: Look at your own horse. How can we test for hoof quality? Simply put, ideal candidates for barefoot will be able to grow hoof wall faster than they wear it down—in your climate. If your horse is currently barefoot, you can tell right away if he is wearing appropriately. Simply pick the foot up and compare his wall length to his sole. If the wall is worn so that the sole and wall are even in length—or, worse, the wall is shorter than the sole—the horse is uncomfortable and should not be barefoot in that environment (or he needs a different trim). Horses did not evolve to use the sole as the primary weight-bearing structure. That’s the job of the hoof wall. The sole and frog are secondary weight-bearing structures; they need a few millimeters of wall protruding past them for protection. (Try this on your own “hooves:” Trim your middle fingernail short into the “quick” and then press the tip of the finger straight down onto a table. Imagine bearing all your weight on it. Ouch!) Here’s the real test: No matter what your trimmer, shoer or that great site on the Internet tells you, you should be able to see for yourself if your current hoof care is creating a horse that is moving comfortably, joyfully and freely, at work and at liberty, on all the terrain he encounters. If you are not sure, hire an independent expert such as a vet or an experienced, nonbiased trainer to tell you if your horse is moving soundly while ridden, both in pasture and on the terrain where you expect to ride. (Do not automatically assume, however, that all lameness issues are due to the shoe or the trim, as you have the whole leg and body to consider as well!) Other indications that you could have a sound barefoot horse (and a healthy foot in general) include: • A thick, even wall, with a tight connection between sole and wall, especially at the toe. That means no grooves or pockets between sole and wall. Having a tight laminar connection is very important for hoof stability. Horses with unstable, “white line” hooves (showing signs of separation between wall and sole) often move better with appropriate corrective shoeing. (By the way, laminar-connection health is directly related to diet, not just shoeing or trim styles.) • No cracks or gaps in the outside wall. • Hoof angle appropriate for the horse • “Open” heels with wide, firm, healthy frogs. The frog should be just 1-3 mm shorter than the hoof wall. • Hard soles that do not give significantly to firm thumb pressure. • Toe area (front half of the hoof ) equal to or shorter Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal than heel area (back half of the hoof, which is basically defined as the area from the tips of the bars to the heels) These are things to look at when deciding if your horse can be comfortably transitioned to barefoot (or remain barefoot) in your current terrain, and stay sound and rideable. On Barefoot as a Therapy. Therapeutic barefoot trimming can be effective for many hoof problems. However, lifestyle management must be part of the healing plan. Those who want to “go barefoot” as a therapeutic measure for hoof problems need to carefully evaluate the footing and lifestyle guidelines advocated by their school of trimming. Horses with damaged hooves need specific types of footing and extra care to heal, especially when you pull their shoes. Just pulling the shoes, trimming, and turning the horse loose can result in an agonizingly crippled horse if all the other conditions (diet changes, turnout, and most importantly, terrain roughness) are not optimal. For example, the Strasser barefoot rehabilitation method often requires daily, hour-long hand-walking on rubbermatted tracks and a living area with bedding or soft dirt (NO ROCKS). Can you provide all that for your horse? Generally, horses with hoof problems need lots of freedom on firm but smooth and minimally abrasive terrain to heal without increasing inflammation and injury. If you cannot create the proper conditions for a safe transition to barefoot, it is probably better to continue shoeing or explore the alternative options described below. Consider general health issues and other conditions that affect the hoof. • Does the horse suffer from laminitis, obesity or other health problems that affect the feet? • What is the horse’s weight, size and specialized breeding? Heavy, wide, or flatfooted horses need more protection. Wild horses worldwide have generally the same wall thickness and basic hoof shape as your horse, but are typically under 14 hands and under 750 pounds, while our horses are bred as specialists and can deviate dramatically from the classic wild/feral conformation. (I’m not talking about feralized domestic horses here, but horses that have been wild or feral for generations.) • Does the horse need corrective shoes for a severe genetic or acquired problem such as club feet, stifle problems, bowed tendon, winging, forging, dishing, quarter cracks? If so, therapeutic or alternative shoeing may be a better bet unless you have the ideal environment for your desired trim style, as well as an experienced, educated corrective trimmer. Winter 2011 21 A movement check for horses everywhere. Observe the barefoot horse on your terrain. Does he move freely in all of his natural gaits, or does he only walk, poke around, limp, turn stiffly, or pick his way through the pasture? Does he have the most important benchmark of hoof and leg health, the classic heel-first landing’? While riding, does your barefoot horse hug the shoulder of the road, seek soft ground, refuse to go or speed up, resist going faster than a walk, crowhop, stumble, resist cues, have trouble making tight turns, or have a sour attitude? If this sounds familiar, either he needs a different trim style, or the terrain is too harsh for his bare feet. Fear not! There are options. The Middle Path: Modifications and Alternatives to Conventional Steel Shoes. 1. The B&B option: Barefoot with hoof boots for riding. Some horses can go barefoot in their controlled environment, such as a stall or paddock, while moving comfortably in hoof boots on rougher ground, such as gravel roads and trails. This technique works if the horse passes the hoof-quality test explained above. A horse with a severely worn-away wall will probably not magically become fully comfortable in hoof boots, since the boots cannot replace his own wall. Also, I am not happy knowing that such a horse is uncomfortable in his pasture all the time when he is not wearing the boots. Again, it comes down to grow versus wear and your climate! Some people opt to shoe the front hooves, which carry more weight and often wear more, and add hind hoof boots for riding on rougher ground. Financially, the B&B option usually costs about the same as shoeing year-round. My favorite boots are Old Macs. Carvallo “Simple” boots are the cheapest. 2. Flex Shoes: My favorite compromise! There are now some great, durable and affordable soft shoes on the market, such as Ground Control shoes, Natural Balance “Polysteel” shoes, and Epona shoes. These are made of materials such as polyurethane, rubber and plastics. They can be nailed on or glued on, though I have found that glue does not last long in the humid areas of Hawaii. Since they are lighter than steel shoes, slimmer nails or fewer nails can be used (four nails per shoe rather than the usual six or eight), thus reducing the number of holes in the hoof wall. These shoes offer many great benefits! They reduce concussion, allow the sole to properly (passively) bear weight, reduce soreness in the heel and sole of the toe, and eliminate hoof wall wear while allowing excellent circulation and normal expansion/contraction of the hoof. Most of them last as long as steel shoes or even longer. The toe breakover can be custom adjusted. Also, horses in these can go from shod to barefoot much more easily since they are closer in feel to a continued on page 22 22 Winter 2011 Barefoot or Shoes? continued bare foot. These are like “horse slippahs” compared to regular shoes, which are more akin to steel-toed construction boots. There are a few drawbacks. The flex shoes require a farrier educated in their application, as they are put on a little differently. If put on like a steel shoe they tend to loosen sooner (since they flex and move with the horse). However, when put on correctly, they usually stay on longer than a metal shoe. Flexible shoes also require different care by the horse owner. Horses that have thrush issues need to have their feet cleaned out weekly and have apple cider vinegar or another anti-thrush liquid poured in them. Having said that, I have used flex shoes for years and have not noticed any more thrush with these than with regular shoes, even without the weekly flush treatment. Horses with thrush issues can actually benefit from the increased circulation of wearing these shoes, especially if copper sulphate gel is used as a filler. They do cost more than regular steel shoes. Prices generally run from $18 to $35 per pair, depending on style. They can be reset like regular shoes, depending on the wear. There’s one other issue. I have found that sometimes these are “not enough shoe” for a very inflamed, sore-footed horse. Steel or aluminum shoes restrict hoof expansion and contraction. In a state of acute inflammation, as we have all experienced, any movement hurts. If you fracture a bone, you really just want to hold it still while it heals, not have it wiggle even a little bit, right? Internal hoof damage works the same way. A horse with internal hoof damage can appear to be pretty sound in stiff metal shoes, but the extra range of motion from barefoot or these flex shoes will reveal the internal inflammation and he will come up lame. (Really, he was lame all along, but the steel shoe can hide it.) Some horse owners choose to tolerate the lameness in a barefoot or flexshod horse with internal hoof inflammation. They are hoping the increased range of motion will help the horse heal. Flex shoes can be used as a transitional healing strategy for these inflamed hooves, as they provide cushioning and offer ground protection while the circulation and natural hoof expansion/contraction are increased. Other horse owners want to see a sound horse right away and prefer metal shoes. For horses that are tender-footed even in flexshoes, I often go to the next option, Natural Balance aluminum shoes. 3. Natural Balance performance and corrective shoeing This revolutionary trim and shoe style was invented by Gene Ovnicek, a master AFA trained farrier with over 47 years shoeing experience. He was one of the original researchers with the BLM in the American West to measure and document the wild horse hoof parameters, and compare Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal them to domestic horses. He developed a specific trim and shoeing style to help domestic horses achieve hoof shapes as close to their wild relatives as possible. His shoes come in steel, concussion-absorbing aluminum and flexible polyurethane (polysteel). They are ideal for healthy horses whose environment does not support a barefoot lifestyle, as well as for horses that need hoof help. The Natural Balance system provides support and change to hooves that are too distorted or inflamed to heal by merely trimming. This shoe style looks different from what we are used to seeing on our horses, and some people who don’t understand the biomechanics of the shoe may have trouble getting used to the look of it. However, I have found it to be literally a lifesaver for many sore horses! It also prevents many of the problems associated with traditional shoes. (See Part 1 of this article, in the previous issue.) Some people use these shoes in place of the old fashioned winter shoeing break discussed in Part 1, since the Natural Balance shoe shortens an elongated toe and encourages a heel-first landing. Many people who use them routinely notice that their healthy horses have more freedom of movement, a more “lifted” action and an easier breakover. Traditionally trained farriers can learn to correctly apply these shoes through tutorials offered by EDSS (Equine Digit Support System at HopeForSoundness.com). Note: If a traditional-methods farrier is not trained in this system, the shoes will probably not be placed correctly, and they will not work as well. Ongoing research exploring the benefits of Ovnicek’s shoeing method is being conducted at Michigan State University Veterinary School with Dr. Robert Bowker and Dr. Barbara Page. 4. Additional options for creative sorts who want to ease a transition to barefoot, or comfort a horse with or without shoes. These include weekly or bi-weekly applications of a great product called Hoof Armour which adds a thin but tough Kevlar coating in an epoxy base to the sole and walls. Vettec makes some innovative farrier products such as Superfast which can create a “fake” wall to compensate for excess wall wear, Adhere which creates an instant shoe, and Equi-Pak, which fills in the sole area to allow some weight bearing in the sole and heels. There is also a new, more protective metal shoe called Cytek, which is based on medieval horseshoe styles. Hoof casting and wrapping are also innovative options for the caring horse owner with a sore-footed horse. Casts work by reducing some motion in the inflamed hoof, much like a padded shoe (but without the need for nails). We all need to consider the best care for our horses and our situations. Fortunately, we now have many options. I wish you healthy horses and happy trails! c See recommended resources on the next page. Recommended References and Resources Gene Ovnicek’s Natural Balance shoes and Equine Digit Support System. See www.hopeforsoundness.com Barefoot trim advocates: www.hoofrehab.com, tribeequus. com, ironfreehoof.com, www.strasserhoofcare.com, www. thehorseshoof.com A great book on traditional shoeing: Baskins, Don, Well Shod, published by Western Horseman Inc. 1997 www.americanfarriers.org Founder prevention and rehab: www.safergrass.org Ground Control Flexible Horseshoes, www. plastichorseshoes.com, 1-877-TRACTION Many of the products mentioned in this article can be found at your local feed and tack stores. About Sally Boyd: Dr. Sally Boyd received her Bachelor’s degree at Naropa University, Boulder Co, and went on the receive her Doctorate in Naturopathic Medicine at Bastyr University, in Seattle, WA. She also attended the NC School of Horseshoeing and Equine Lameness, Mt Airy, NC. She is both a licensed Naturopathic Physician (for people) and a certified farrier (for horses). She combines her love for horses with her passion for continual learning and education to create the healthiest possible options for her clients, both the four-legged and the two-legged. Dr. Boyd’s medical practice in Puna, Big Island Natural Health, integrates horses and horseplay whenever possible, using horses in emotional healing work and communication skill building for couples, families and groups. She even has time to ride occasionally! She can be reached at the office at 808-965-LIVE or 808-640-6080. 24 Winter 2011 Mālama Lio: The Hawai`i Horse Journal Wounds Thrush Rain-Rot Scratches White-Line A Horse Journal 2010 Product of the Year www.banixx.com • 888-282-4599