MyNODC

SIMPOSIUM MAKLUMAT GEOSPATIAL KEBANGSAAN KE-5
21 Mei 2012
Dewan B, Pusat Konvensyen Antarabangsa Putrajaya (PICC)
MyNODC:
Spatial Data Info-Structure
for Marine Spatial Data Planning
Prof. Dr. Nor Aieni binti Hj. Mokhtar
National Oceanography Directorate (NOD)
Ministry of Science Technology and Innovation,
MOSTI
Introduction
PRESENTATION
OUTLINE
MyNODC
Marine Spatial Planning
Conclusion
National Oceanography Directorate (NOD),
MOSTI
NOD is the National Focal Point for
R&D&C Oceanography and Marine Science established in 2001
(MOSTE)
coordinator for related Oceanographic activities
- National focal point for IOC-UNESCO/IOC-WESTPAC
-National CTI Secretariat Malaysia
- NFP EU-SEA marine-environment
Committed to Excellence in the Marine Sciences
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (144 members)
MALAYSIA was elected as EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBER
since 2008, won re-election in 2011
Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific
MALAYSIA elected as 2nd Vice Chairperson
and executive member of Advisory Group 2008-2012
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange
IODE NETWORK OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA CENTRES
China
Brussels
Malaysia (?)
5 World Ocean Data Centre System (WODCS):
1. Rusia
2. China
3. USA
4. Japan
5. Australia
- NODC
Malaysia as a Maritime Country
329,845 km2 of landmass
450,000 km2 of marine coverage (EEZ)
Andaman
Sea
South China
Sea
Sulu
Sea
Sulawesi
Sea
Malacca
Straits
The National Ocean Policy
My Ocean Blue Print
VISION
A healthy and productive ocean, rich in
biodiversity and heritage, wisely managed,
safe and secure, and economically
developed for the equitable benefit of all,
now and in the future.
GOAL 1
• Understand,
Conserve &
Restore
Ocean
Environment
GOAL 2
• Support
Sustainable
Economic
Growth and
Opportunities
GOAL 3
GOAL 4
• Practice Good
Ocean
Governance
• Achieve
Participatory,
Responsible
and
Sustainable
Development
for Islands
10th MALAYSIAN PLAN
8
PRIME MINISTER DEPT
• National Security
Council
• Economic Planning
Unit
• Maritime Enforcement
Agency
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION
• National
Oceanography
Directorate
• Meteorological Dept
• Remote Sensing
Agency
MINISTRY OF NATURAL
RESOURCES AND
ENVIRONMENT
• Centre for Geospatial
Data Infrastructure
• Dept of Environment
• Dept of Marine Park
MINISTRY OF
AGRICULTURE AND
AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN
AFFAIRS
• Dept of Fisheries
• Fisheries Development
Authority
• Royal Navy
• National Hydrographic
Centre
• Multilateral Economic
and Environment
Division
MINISTRY OF
INFORMATION,
COMMUNICATION AND
CULTURE
• Department of Natural
Heritage
MINISTRY OF RURAL
AND REGIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
• Sustainable Islands
and Island
Communities
MINISTRY OF TOURISM
• Coastal and Marine
Tourism
MINISTRY OF
TRANSPORT
• Marine Dept
• Port Authority
• Maritime Institute of
Malaysia (MIMA)
MINISTRY OF HOUSING
AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
• Town and Country
Planning Dept
MINISTRY OF ENERGY,
GREEN TECHNOLOGY
AND WATER
• Ocean Renewable
Energy
Situational Analysis
Ocean Data Management-Knowledge Management and MIS
Ocean is complex
Different jurisdictions under
various agencies
 Heterogeneous
 Distributed
 Autonomous
Need mechanism
for data sharing
Data Centre
Portal
Database
SEAMLESS
SOLUTION
Degree of completion of the initial design targets for the ocean component of the
Global Climate Observing System to be reported to the UN Framework
Convention on Climate Change SBSTA (Bonn, June 2009).
For Ocean Experts
and Users
MyNODC
• Imperative need for a central database housing
oceanographic and marine data and information
• Launched on the 24th of July 2010
• Mission is to provide stewardship and access
for the national resource of oceanographic data
• Requires the gathering, quality control, processing,
summarisation, dissemination, and preservation of
data generated by stakeholders
• Plays an important role in identifying and
disseminating information
INTEGRATION WITH IODE
The data must be:
• Free and unrestricted
• Non commercial
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange
Oceanographic Data Information Network
(ODIN WESTPAC)
Need to establish:
1. Meta-data.
2. Ontology to define
standard vocabularies.
3. Data Exchange Language
to being both human and
machine understandable.
4. Malaysian National GRID
to provide high computing
power.
5. Subject headings.
Data Mining & Analysis
Upload /
Download
Information
Centre
Software
Tools
Catalogue
Search Engine
• Factsheets (authors, publications
etc)
• Gallery
• Related Literature
• Associated Material
• Email To
• Post To Social Networks
(CiteULike, Connotea, Facebook,
Twitter etc)
• Data Alerts
MYNODC PORTAL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Hybrid Data Centre Model:
 Autonomous management
 Heterogeneous business process
 Computing infrastructure
capacity
Data Centre
Government
Agencies
Decision
Support
System
(DSS)
Management
Information
System
(MIS)
Academic &
Research
Institutions
crawler
Data Sharing via NODC portal
(http://www.mynodc.my)
PHN, ARSM,
JMM, Buoys,
Satellites
etc.
Data Provider
Private Sector
Public
NODC-DB
interface
NODC-ODT
DATA
STANDARD
1. Physical Oceanography
2. Chemical Oceanography
3. Marine
Contaminants/Pollution
4. Marine Biological/Fisheries
5. Marine Geology/Geophysics
6. Marine Meteorology
Way Forward
•Spatial Data Explorer
•Geospatial Server
•Metadata Catalogue
MyNODC Portal
MyNODC
Portal
Government
Agencies
Academic &
Research
Institutions
http://www.mynodc.gov.my/
Private
Sector
MyNODC
H2ODatabase
Public
Forum e-Learning
Community Events
Publication News
Announcement
Oceanarium
MyNODCFacebook
MyNODC Database
Field
Study
Advanced MIS
& GIS Editing
GUI
Sensor
RDBMS
Format
XML
Format
Spatial
MyNODC
H2O
Database
SDE
Format
Ontology
Data Model
Semantic Searching
Spatial Data
Infrastructure
Data Browser
Technology Used
PEKELILING AM
BILANGAN 1 TAHUN
2
2006
PENGURUSAN LAMAN
WEB/PORTAL SEKTOR
AWAM
1
Database
software
Web
application
software
Apache
Web design
software
Adobe Dreamweaver
An open source
3 implementation of the
Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol (LDAP).
Report design
software
Language
PHP Report Maker
Interface for MyNODC Phase 2
Spatial Data Infrastructure for Heterogeneous Distributed Oceanography and Marine Sciences
Data and Knowledge Sources
MyNODC Data Infrastructure
USER
Query/
Search
RESULTS
Web Services
MyNODC
ONTOLOGY
SBML -MyNODC
Exchange Language
MyNODC
Annotation
ANNOTATION
MyNODC DATA MODEL
DATA
STANDARD
DATA MODEL
DTI
DATA MODEL
INOCEM
9 Marine Research COEs
DTM
INOS
DATA MODEL
OTL
DATA MODEL
PHN
JMM
ATT
DATA MODEL
EXL
JUPEM
LOKASI CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE (COE) BIDANG OSEANOGRAFI DAN
SAINS MARIN DI MALAYSIA
USM
(CEMACS)
UMS
(BMRI)
UMT
(INOS)
UM
(IOES)
UIAM
(INOCEM)
UKM
UPM
(EKOMAR) (IBS)
UTM
(COEI)
UNIMAS
(ASD)
Data & Activities in
Oceanographic Domain
MyNODC
Knowledgebase
MyNODC
Knowledge
Portal
Inference
Engine
Protected
Access
Application of Ocean-informatics
Management
Information System
Public
Access
MyNODC
Portal
Geographical
Information System
Decision Support
System
public
MyNODC
Collaborative Spatial
Decision Support
System
expert
MyNODC Data Infrastructure
Ontology
Exchange
Language
CoEs
Data & Object
Model
Agencies
MyNODC
Database
NOD
MyNODC ROADMAP
Artificial Intelligence
Data Management & Mining
Graphics & Visualization
High Performance Computing
Network & Data Security
Software Engineering
Phase 5
Ocean Informatics
Phase 4
MyNODC
Knowledgebase & Portal
MyNODC
Collaborative
Spatial Decision
Support System
Phase 6
MyNODC
Cockpit
Phase 3
MyNODC Hydroinformatic & Oceanographic Data
Exchange and Knowledge Management tools
Phase 2
MyNODC Spatial Data
Infrastructure
Phase 1
MyNODC Database & Portal
Ocean Data Portal
National
Regional
International
Project Status
Completed
Proposed
Marine Spatial
Planning
Marine spatial planning (MSP)
 Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a tool that brings
together multiple users of the ocean to make
coordinated decisions on how to use marine resources
sustainably and strategically.
 MSP uses comprehensive maps in order to identify
where and how an ocean area is being utilised and what
natural resources and habitat exist.
Application of MSP in Tun
Mustapha Park
 Marxan – a software designed to aid spatial planning in
conservation areas. MARXAN is fundamental as a decision
support tool in designing zones for
Marine Protected Areas.
 Marxan is the main tool used in the ongoing zoning
process of the proposed Tun Mustapha Park (TMP).
Tun
Mustapha
Tun
MustaphaPark
Park
•
•
•
•
•
Area ~ 1.028 mill.
ha. (2.54 mill.
acres);
More than 50
islands
3 districts: Kudat,
Kota Marudu &
Pitas
Population –
~ 80,000 coastal
people;
High biodiversity
Tun Mustapha Park
- 4 species of turtles
- 550 species of fish
- 252 species of corals
- 243 species of invertebrates
- 15,500 TM fish landing
(~ 100 TM landing /day,
~ RM 700,000.00/day)
Recognised as a Priority Conservation Area in SSME*
 Productive marine
ecosystem (coral reefs, sea
grasses and mangroves)
 Fish habitat & breeding
grounds
 A corridor route for
various types
of migratory marine
animals (whales, dolphins,
dugongs and turtles)
* SSME – Sulu Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion
The software, which is based on data input by participating
authorities assists in the zoning process by finding solutions to
identify suitable reserve sites that will protect a suite of selected
biodiversity targets.
 Partnerships between government
and non-government agencies involved:
i. Sabah Parks;
ii. Department of Fisheries Sabah;
iii. Universiti Malaysia Sabah;
iv. WWF-Malaysia;
v. Town & Regional Planning Department;and
vi. Kudat District Office.
Types of data obtained allows the software to focus and highlight
sites to be prioritised for full protection. Data required ranged from
significant marine species habitats to areas of ecological importance.
E.g.: Percentage of coral cover;
Populations of fish species;
Important fishing grounds;and
Areas providing vital services to mankind.
 MARXAN allows the realisation of the multiple-use concept
in Tun Mustapha Park, a globally important area within the Sulu
Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion and the apex of the Coral Triangle,
which encompasses the most biodiverse waters in the world
(Source: WWF)
MyNODC:
The
WayOBJECTIVE
Forward
• Better manage Malaysia’s
information on oceanography and
marine science to support R&D and
services.
• As the centre for data acquisation
and exchange, NODC will augment
oceanography and marine science
activities at national, regional and
international platforms.
• A healthy ocean sector is essential
for Malaysia’s transformation to a
high income, developed nation by
2020.
CONCLUSION
Partnership in
Ocean Data and Information Exchange
39
BENEFITS
MyNODC: OBJECTIVE
MyNODC
Portal
• Large quantities of
oceanography data are
being generated.
• To be useful, this data
needs to be:
 Stored
 Distributed
 Retrieved
 Analyzed
 Visualized
 Interpreted
MOSTI FUNDED PROJECTS
(Escience, Techno-Fund, Inno Fund)
Coordinated by NOD
RMK 10 - National
Escience: 43 Projects (RM 12 million) up to May 2012
Technofund: 2 projects (RM 6 million)
InnoFund: 1 project (RM 500 K)
Strategic International collaborative programs and
linkages –Capacity building
1.
2.
3.
4.
EU FP7- SHIVA consortium of Europen and Malaysian Universities
Malaysia-China-Thailand: Ocean Forcasting system and SEA-GOOS
Coral Triangle Initiative : CT6 and Development Partners
IODE training programs and regional traning centres
MONITORING RESPONSE
Threats
Red tide, Harmful Algae Bloom
National Oceanography Directorate, MOSTI
44
THANK YOU