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inwuThiqj. nevrni thni njiJibi'
neu1tnl. 2530. UN
'3fl111 nh o.[vr. 2521. fli
tthJY) 54.
jMV%
rnn
innivrc, ntrn .1
ir, hJi
2524. nithrnoi iinin'n ictn
24-25 i'W)lfih 2524. fi
d
o'
LUJ Jiflq
0
Cl
0,
0' I
'
a
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Strip Census. Oflifli
: hJi
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4?
4
Cl
I
14it09flhiiL2i0lVW 22 - 23
1t1. 4 : 29 - 34.
ljqd,3 LMjZQn. 2510. TMIMPOU1601 -4f)"A 2. flLTh:
t'nnnjb'rn
i4titn'u . 2501. fifl. flWWl:
fflini 1fl4, 2: 633 - 707.
2531.
q
intii6hitij. .itljtlJi1v. UWWA101100,
fllffnfl
o
iuiLnm1,
I
e ifl4V1. 2525.
nThqj.
ivw
inihn, nrnw1.
2526. ni irivniJi tJ
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o,
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ll '1J
41u1nJTh1qj.
Y))
1
:
4
0.'
nüj it) ntn All rniuii ü.vcrniiw
d'
fflfA1jAlf1lVq l. 2 : 316 - 320.
1fl
iiui1m
iinnit'r, nm.0i
Bennett, L.T., P.F. English and R. McCain. 1940. The study of deer population by use of pelletgroup counts. 3. Wildi. Mgmt. 4:398-403.
Dasmann, R. F. and R.D. Taber. 1955 A comparison of four deer cencus methods. California Fish
and Game Dept. 41(3):225-228.
Eberbardt, L. and R.C. Van Etten. 1956. Evaluation of the pellet group count as a deer cencus
method. J. Wildi. Mgmt. 20(l) : 70-74.
38
Harris, J.T. 1959. Total mule deer population estimates from pellet counts. Pro. Annu. Conf.
Western Assoc. State Game and Fish Commissioners. 39: 237-247.
Julander, 0., R.B. Ferguson and J.E. Dealy. 1963. Measure of animal range use by signs. In
U.S. Forest Serv.. Range research methods. U.S. Dept. Agr. Misc. PubI. pp. 102-108.
Longlrnrst, W.M. 1954. The fecal pellet group deposition rate of domestic sheep. J. Wildi. Mgmt.
18(3):418-419.
Manville. R. H. 1957. Longevity of captive animals. Journal of Mammals. 38: 279 - 280
Medway, L. 1969. The wild animals of Malaya and off shore island including Singapore. London: Oxford
Univ. Press.
Neff, D.J. 1964. Deer population trend techniques. Arizona Game and Fish Dept. Job Completion
Rept. P.-R. Project W-78-R-8; WPL,J4. 8pp. Multilith.
Neff, D.J. 1968. The pellet group count technique for big game trends, cencus and distribution: a
review. J. Wildi. Mgmt. 32: 597-614.
Ngampongsai, Choompol. 1978. Habitat relations of the Sambar in Khao Yai National Park. Forest
Ressearch Bulletin. Bangkok : Kasetsart University.
Nootong, T. 1970 Notes on defecation rate for sambar deer. (Unpublished)
Pechance, J.F. and G. Stewart. 1940. Sagebrush grass range sampling studies : size and structure of
sampling unit. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 32(9) : 669-682.
Robinette, WI., R.B. Ferguson and J.S. Gashwiller. 1958. Problems involved in the use of deer
pellet group counts. Tran. N. Amer. Nildi. conf. 23: 411-425.
Rogers, F., 0. Julander and W.L. Robinette. 1958. Pellet group counts for deer cencus and range
use index. J. Wildi. Mgmt. 22(2): 193-199
Smith, A.D. 1964. Defecation rates of mule deer. J. WildL Mgmt. 28('3):435-444.
Smith, R.H. 1968. A comparison of several sizes of circular plots for estimating deer pellet - group
density. J. Wildi. Mgmt. 32 : 585 - 591.
Van Etten, R.C. 1959. Development and evaluation of new deer cencus techniques. Michigan
Dept. Conserv. Job Completion Rept., P.-R. Project W-70-R Sub-job A-i-b. 8pp. Typewritten..
Van Etten, R.C. and C.L. Bennett Jr. 1965. Some soures of error in using pellet-group counts
for cencusing deer. J. Wildi. Mgmt. 29(4) : 723-729.
Wailmo, O.C.; A.W. Jackson; T.L. Halley; and R.L. carlisle. 1962. Influence of rain on the count of
deer pellet groups. J. Wildi. Mgmt. 26 (1) : 50-55.
Whitehead, G.K. 1972. Deer of the world. London: Constable and Co. Ltd.
40
11fAflflfl
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UedygtLs sp.
21
nii'uch
22
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23
ti11ti1fl1tfl
Utricularia aure'a.
24
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Iipomoea aguatica.
25
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Iltomoea sp.
26
27
28
29
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Portulaca pa.
J)ioscorea aemonoides.
Vemonia effiptica.
52
4
4
Spilanihes aernella.
32
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33
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Alpinia sp.
34
MqIIA4
Po1vonum chinense.
1I
35
Costus speciosus.
I-1J1r141
36
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Mosscs
37
i4iThin
Jussiaea suffruticosa.
38
fzflujj ITq
Anlaranthu5 &acilis,
39
millilurill
Stachvtarnheta indica.
40
11J1'1
41
C
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43
44
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-
u jiIli
IPhtllanthus urinana.
1Conimelina nudifolia.
a6fl aill
11131in
I
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4
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47
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sp.
Crotalaria elliptica.
-
48
limmman
1Vernonia nrishii.
49
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IAh,irtia oxvrnvtra.
50
9 P.
51
-2
53
Lii4
HedyotLs cojymbosa.
Irlt N
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54
111114
55
t1t'1IJfi1
56
Hedyofia ooronaria.
±iyngrn
t.etidum.
Blume nanifolia.
Emilia sonchifolia.
Agcratum conyzoides.
Merremia gemeihi.
iiflflJi
57
fidrtq4 flN
Desmodiurn biarticulata.
58
Desmodium cephalotoides.
59
iuun
NpJl
60
fi fl, W1
61
Li
Prisniatomeris albidifolia.
-
Molastoma ia1abathncum.
Nora sp.
62
IMUMIA
Pandanus sp.
63
thìiu
Schirna wallichii.
64
1J1
Cratoxylum Forniosuxn.
53
4
¶18
fi 91
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65
bjr,37-14
WrihLia tomentosa.
66
-
Brideliz sp.
67
LVlU1ti
Sapium baccatum.
68
69
tJ1LS1Y
O
IChoerospo!idi
axillaris.
Altingia excolsa.
70
YTLL'r1 hffJ
Trema orientalis.
71
doll
Hibicus macrophyfl.
72
Lfl1
Oroxylum mdicum.
J1 Ngampongsai (1978)
54 .
, I,
J1119J1i 1
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4.
4
dlflljTl
1
iiiiFu
Cnajpjnus.
2
¶1J1L
Viverricula malaccensis.
3
4
5
6
i,i'o
Vivcrra zibctha.
ILLfli11
v
W1 141ti
Paradoxurus hemiaphroditus.
WHIllfigo
Pauma larvata
=id
Viverra niegaspila.
bengalensjs,
IDTh
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11Ifl1D
IPanthera
j.
I Fiephas maximus.
10
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11
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12
ffl1fli1
13
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14
Lu+WiUtifl
unicolor.
gaurus.
15
unn
17
if
13
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Arborophila chloropu.c.
Lophura nyotheniera.
Gallus gallus.
Turnix suscitator.
20
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21
Sire.ptopelia
22
'1flJ1n
jnjjs.
Chaicophaps indica.
CunI.ropus sinnsi.
23
24
lu flifiliqgvul
25
INMUMM IWATIMIAlml
26
4
1Hystrix brachvura.
JSiniomis cheela.
16
19
IMuntiacus muntiak.
0011-
27
IC?Plimulp-us
_____
ARus pacific
Apjj
Cypiirus baiaicnsis.
jo
2S
29
30
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Merops ieschenauJ.
l.fflh11Lw
Merops pippin.
aflo-l-Vullivil
Coracias benalialensis.
-
55
Jt?flfl
11SiLii
31
Hirundo rustica.
32
UflOJWfl
Pyononotus melamcterus.
33
1n1htiJ11
Pvcnonotus iocosus.
34
intiiji
Dicrurus macrocorcus.
35
11
36
ci fl
1i
1
Corvus nacrorhynchos.
37
j14ntl.Z1'1MM40n
(Jarrulax Jeucolophus.
38
I 14 ti 0 vi M1
Saxicola torguata.
39
'jUl
ii
Saxicola ferrea,
40
114firl 5w wl
Phylioscopus inornatus.
42
JWMIIAIM141
Acrocephalus aedon.
43
11f1'1fl1fl.Thfl&i 1
ILocustella lanceolata.
44
Isiflcic'qr
1Othetofliu sutoru,
!-JIJIJ
uJ.iill j
ULhb
rJiIfl4 hu,uiju.
40
flhjuiutj'jJ
fPrinia inornata.
47
nfl
IPrinja flgvjventris
4X
.10
I..'
-
3
Monticoia soitarius.
41
9,
4
Oriolus chincnsis.
0
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51
I1MUc 'R1J1IWVI1
52
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ICicdicola exilic.
fl't4flSb.4
jNotacilla alba.
1Motacilia cinerea.
MQtilla flaia.
IDendronanthus
54
q4fi1' 9
Anthus novaeseeiandiae.
55
1flLLET
ArLamus 1usus.
56
Th1L111
Lanius cristatus.
57
Lanius schach.
5
'jflL'j41
1:4
lzr
fl&?J1101
59
1-fflL1
60
1Ul111'
61
fljY1-
Acridotheres tristis.
- Aciidothcrcs jnicus.
Gracukt religiosa.
L)icaeum cnitatum.
56
4
Thin1
4-
4
¶1?fl1
muntarius.
62
14 fi1flOfl
Piss
63
utiti nvo nma
Passer flaveolus.
64
14flfl1tvffl9Jfl
Lonchura
65
i4 A A I 9-~ A q luml10,
Lonchura punctulata.
57
'8Jn1
1 I I IflJ
rr
•141
inn
11iii&inhrnj
irui iflJI
(Pellet group counts)
.
.
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13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
ii
Ii
18
f
19
20
I
11
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
114ThfløJl
58
W1i
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