Annual Report
Transcription
Annual Report
2011 Annual Report Annual Report Società Italiana per le Imprese all’Estero - SIMEST S.p.A. REGISTERED OFFICE: Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 323 - 00186 Rome Telephone +39 06 686351 - www.simest.it - [email protected] Paid-up share capital Euro 164.646.231,88 Rome company register No. 04102891001 R.E.A. No. 730445 Tax code and VAT reg. No. 04102891001 SIMEST IS THE DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTION CHARGED WITH SUPPORTING AND PROMOTING ITALIAN COMPANIES’ ACTIVITIES IN ITALY AND ABROAD SIMEST was set up as a limited company in 1991 to promote foreign investment by Italian companies and to provide technical and financial support for investment projects. It is controlled by the Ministry of Economic Development; its private-sector shareholders include banks and trade associations. Since 1999 it has administered various forms of public support for the international expansion of Italian firms. For firms it is a one-stop shop for assistance on every aspect of the development of business abroad and, since 2011, in Italy as well. INVESTMENT IN EQUITY CAPITAL OF COMPANIES OUTSIDE THE EU SIMEST, working alongside Italian companies, can acquire up to 49% of the equity capital of foreign firms, both directly and through a Venture Capital Fund, to support foreign investment in countries outside the European Union. Its participation also gives the Italian company making the investment access to interest rate support for loans granted to finance its equity interest in the non-EU company. INVESTMENT IN EQUITY CAPITAL OF COMPANIES IN ITALY AND WITHIN THE EU SIMEST can acquire stakes of up to 49% in Italian companies and/or their EU subsidiaries that develop investments in production and in innovation and research at market terms without support. AS REGARDS OTHER ACTIVITIES ABROAD, SIMEST supports export credits for investment goods produced in Italy; finances feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes connected with investment projects; finances programmes for entering foreign markets; finances programmes for capitalising SME exporters. SIMEST also provides Italian companies seeking to internationalise their businesses with technical assistance and advisory services. Its broad range of activities in this field include: • seeking out foreign partners and investment opportunities, as well as foreign commercial contracts; • prefeasibility and feasibility studies; • advice on financial, legal and corporate questions concerning investment projects abroad. SIMEST is also closely involved in training that: • supports banks and business associations in training managers with skills in international expansion; • develops specialised courses to train young Italian and foreign economists and engineers with skills in international expansion. As a member of EDFI (European Development Finance Institutions), SIMEST can help Italian firms by activating a worldwide network of contacts and sources of information. More information is available on SIMEST’s website: www.simest.it HIGHTLIGHTS 1991-2011 € MILLIONS Profit for the year Dividends and bonus shares 2011 € MILLIONS 2010 € MILLIONS 12.2 6.3 11.1 6.3 154.8 85.4 INVESTMENTS NO. PROJECTS APPROVED New projects - non-EU companies Project supplements and revisions non-EU companies Equity investments acquired - EU EQUITY INVESTMENTS SOLD FULLY OPERATIONAL Capital spending Equity capital VENTURE NO. 2011 € MILLIONS NO. 2010 € MILLIONS 1,157 1,167.5 54 117.9 58 108.1 221 141.2 13 11.5 15 15.4 8 41.0 8 41.0 - - 525.1 28 41.6 31 36.1 124.1 20 13.4 20 12.9 3 16.2 3 16.2 - - 380 326.8 20 19.6 31 32.4 EQUITY INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED New equity investments - non-EU companies 633 Capital increases and revisions - non-EU companies 246 New equity investments - EU companies 2004-2011 € MILLIONS PROJECTS 24,535 10,913 1,441 1,028 755 716 CAPITAL FUND INVESTMENTS NO. EQUITY INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED New equity investments in foreign companies 222 Capital increases and revisions 60 FINANCIAL 2004-2011 € MILLIONS 179.4 26.7 NO. 24 13 2011 € MILLIONS 13.3 5.0 NO. 19 7 2010 € MILLIONS 11.2 2.7 SUPPORT TO FIRMS OPERATIONS APPROVED 1999-2011 NO. € MILLIONS OPERATIONS APPROVED 2011 NO. € MILLIONS OPERATIONS APPROVED 2010 NO. € MILLIONS Support for exports (Legislative Decree 143/98, amending Law 227/77) Support for direct investment abroad (Laws 100/90 and 19/91) Foreign market penegration programme (Law 133/08, Art. 6(2) (a)) 1,683 44,124.7 134 4,282.7 140 3,108.0 935 2,651.2 43 127.5 59 153.8 1,626 1,749.3 103 91.8 92 96.7 Capitalisation of exporter SMEs (Law 133/08, Art. 6(2)(c)) 433 202.7 309 144.8 124 57.9 Subsidies for feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes Law 133/08, Art. 6(2)(b)) 546 124.7 11 2.0 14 2.6 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Giancarlo Lanna Chairman Anna Paola Ferla (from 19 May 2011) Paola Piccinini Tosato (until 17 February 20.11) Vice Chairman Vice Chairman Massimo D’Aiuto Chief Executive Officer Giorgio Lampugnani Piero Mastroberardino Cesare San Mauro Giuseppe Scognamiglio Director Director Director Director BOARD OF AUDITORS Stefano Tomasini Chairman Giampietro Brunello Giulio Di Clemente Auditor Auditor DIRECTOR DESIGNATED BY STATE AUDIT COURT (LAW 259/1958) Maurizio Zappatori GENERAL MANAGER Massimo D’Aiuto SUPERVISORY BODY Stelio Mangiameli Chairman Francesco Vella Maurizio Di Marcotullio Member Member EXTERNAL AUDITOR PricewaterhouseCoopers S.p.A. We would like to thank the following companies for graciously allowing us to use the images of their foreign operations established in collaboration with SIMEST: 3F Chimica S.p.A. - U.S.A. Pages 20, 56 Bitron Industries S.p.A. - Turkey Page 44 C.M.D. S.p.A. - Marval S.r.L - China Page 11 Fagioli S.p.A. - India Pages 22, 32 Lamp San Prospero S.p.A. - Serbia Page 40 Metalfer S.p.A. - Brazil Page 51 PMP Industries S.p.A. - China and India Pages 60, 71 Same Deutz - Fahr Italia S.p.A. - Croatia Pages 14/15, 25 Sigit S.p.A. - Serbia Page 37 Sira Group S.p.A. - China Page 26 SMA Serbatoi S.p.A. - Serbia Page 12 Terruzzi Fercalx S.p.A. - India Pages 19, 43, 65 Tre Zeta Group S.r.L. - Tunisia Pages 16, 68 SIMEST SpA 7 Index Annual Report SIMEST 3 HIGHLIGHTS 4 CORPORATE BODIES 5 REPORT ON OPERATIONS 9 The economic background Promotional and development activities Services Investments projects approved Equity investments acquired The Unified Venture Capital Fund managed by SIMEST on behalf of the Ministry of Economic Development The financial support funds Hedging transactions for the financial support funds Organisational structure Analysis of the main items of the balance sheet and income statement 9 16 23 26 34 Subsequent events 67 Outlook for operations 70 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 BALANCE SHEET INCOME STATEMENT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Part Part Part Part A - Accounting policies B - Information on the balance sheet C - Information on the income statement D - Other information 1. Employees 2. Compensation of directors and statutory auditors 3. Cash flow statement 4. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity PROPOSED ALLOCATION OF NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 44 50 60 61 62 73 74 76 79 79 81 90 96 96 96 97 98 99 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF AUDITORS 100 REPORT OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITORS 102 APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 104 ANNEX 105 Equity investments in foreign companies at 31 December 2011 106 REPORT ON OPERATIONS THE ECONOMIC BACKGROUND The international environment Although it appeared at the start of the year that the recovery that began in 2010 would continue, in 2011 global economic conditions took a downward turn. The pace of growth in the major emerging economies slowed (although it remains rapid), affected in part by economic policy measures adopted in the first half of the year. Overall, economic performance in the United States was satisfying, aided by an expansionary economic and monetary policy. The slowdown in the world economy contributed to the sovereign debt crisis in several of the euro-area countries. The increased perception of risk by investors as a result has led to higher funding costs for banks, accompanied, in various cases, by a reduction in lending. Polices to reign in excessive public debt have drained resources, resulting in a decline in domestic consumption. In this situation, the most dynamic enterprises have been those that export to areas that are still expanding. The uncertainties still surrounding the economic situation in general, and when the euro-area will emerge from the sovereign debt crisis in particular, as well as those concerning the effective implementation of mutual support instruments and programmes to stimulate growth, make it impossible to predict when a real, stable global economy recovery will occur. Developments in GDP and world trade in 2011 World GDP was less dynamic last year, with growth slowing from 5.3% in 2010 to 3.9% in 2011. The expansion of world trade also slowed, from 13.8% 2010 to 5% in 2011. The global recovery was once again driven by the most dynamic emerging economies, with China and India in the lead. China’s GDP grew by 9.2% and although lower than the 10.4% growth posted in 2010, it still shows that the country is expanding at a rapid pace. India also posted a significant increase in GDP (7.2%, although this, too, was down from 10.6% in 2010). Central and South America saw GDP expand by 4.5% in 2011, slowing somewhat from the 6.2% registered in 2010. However, there was a sharp decline in the growth rate in Brazil, which went from 7.5% in 2010 to 2.7% in 2011. In the United States, GDP rose by 1.7% in 2011, compared with 3.0% in 2010. As to the other major countries, Japan’s GDP contracted by 0.7%, reflecting factors concentrated mainly in the first half of the year, namely the impact of the tsunami and the resulting catastrophe at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in March 2011. The decline came after a 2010 when the country experienced a strong recovery, with 4.4% growth in GDP. SIMEST SpA 9 Report on Operations Annual Report 10 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Growth also slowed in the euro area, with the pace of expansion slipping from 1.9% in 2010 to 1.4% in 2011. However, the aggregate figures for the area mask considerable differences in performance by country. The positive performance of the German economy (3.6% in 2010 and 3.1% in 2011) contrasts with an essentially stagnant Italian economy, which grew by 0.4% following a moderate recovery (1.8%) in 2010. Spain reported a modest rise in GDP of 0.7%, compared with a contraction of 0.1% in 2010. This varied performance accentuated the divide between the euro-area countries. Compatible growth and productivity rates should be achieved over the short term, mainly through measures to contain public spending and to reduce the costs and tax burden on the productive system. Inflation measured by the consumer price index in the developed countries rose from 1.5% in 2010 to 2.7% in 2011, while in the emerging and developing countries it increased from 6.1% in 2010 to 7.1% in 2011. Direct investment Despite the uncertain international economic situation, the latest figures released by UNCTAD show that global flows of FDI in 2011 rose by 17% compared with 2010, to $1,509 billion, exceeding the average for the three years prior to the global crisis (2005-2007) of $1,472 billion. The growth was distributed across the different areas: in 2011, after a period of contraction, FDI in mature economies rose by 18%, due more to mergers & acquisitions connected with corporate and production reorganizations than to new investment. Investments in emerging and transition economies continued to represent around half of total world FDI flows, rising by 15% over the previous year, thanks mainly to investments in new projects. Among the advanced economies, there was an expansion of 32% in FDI flows to the European Union countries, with flows to Italy tripled, largely as a result of major acquisitions in the main sectors of the Italian economy, which has therefore not yet benefitted from significant new foreign investment in expanding the production base. The United States reported a decline of around 8% in FDI flows, while there was no significant change in Japan. FDI flows to Central and South America expanded by 35%, while Asia (excluding the Middle East) posted an increase of 11%, thanks mainly to considerable investment flows to China, Hong Kong, Singapore, India and Indonesia. Specifically, FDI flows to India rose by 38%, while those to China, up 8%, were the greatest in absolute terms, estimated at $124 billion. In the Middle East, FDI contracted by 13% compared with 2010, although FDI flows to Turkey rose by 45%. FDI in Africa was essentially stagnant (down 0.7%), reflecting the decline in FDI flows to the countries along the Mediterranean shore (a contraction of 92% for Egypt). Finally, FDI in the transition economies of Southeastern Europe and the C.I.S. rose by 31%, with a 23% increase in FDI flows to Russia. The outlook for 2012 The 3.9% increase in world GDP in 2011, after the buoyant recovery of 5.3% in 2010, reflected a slowdown in the emerging economies and a contraction in the euro-area economies at the tail end of the year. Considering the global importance of this area, which accounts for around 19.3% of world GDP, these difficulties may be felt in other areas if a number problems that are undermining a strong recovery are not addressed soon. The current decline in consumption reduces imports, which therefore dims the outlook for emerging countries that concentrate on exports, although to a lesser extent than in the years preceding the crisis of 2008. Therefore, forecasts for 2012 point to a further slowdown in growth, with an expansion of 3.5%, compared with the 3.9% reported for 2011. With expected growth in the emerging and developing countries of 5.7%, the expansion of the GDP of the developed countries will be limited to 1.4%, mainly due to the difficulties faced in the euro area. The GDP growth of the emerging and developing countries is expected to remain brisk, although it is projected to slow from 6.2% in 2011 to 5.7% in 2012. More specifically, China’s GDP should increase by 8.2%, compared with 9.2% in 2011, while India’s GDP is expected to rise by 6.9%, compared with 7.2% in 2011. GDP is projected to rise by 3.7% in 2012 in Central and South America, compared with 4.5% in 2011. C.M.D. S.p.A. - Marval S.r.L - China The United States, where the recovery is closely tied to continuation of the current expansionary economic and monetary policy, is forecast to expand by 2.1%. Growth is also expected in Japan, with GDP projected to rise by 2.0%, compared with the contraction of 0.7% in 2011. The European Union as a whole is expected to remain essentially stagnant (0.0% in 2012, compared with 1.6% in 2011), while GDP within the euro area should decline slightly (-0.3%), with more significant contractions in those countries that have adopted policies of budgetary rigour and cuts in public spending. In fact, while Germany (0.6% in 2012, compared with 3.1% in 2011) and France (0.5% in 2012, compared with 1.7% in 2011) are expected to post modest growth, sharp declines are forecast for Italy (-1.9% in 2012, compared with +0.4% SIMEST SpA 11 Report on Operations Annual Report 12 SIMEST SpA Annual Report in 2011) and Spain (-1.8% in 2012, compared with +0.7% in 2011), as well as for other minor countries in difficulty. These forecasts reflect the impact of the budget correction policies of some of the euro-area countries and, as a result, a reduction in interest rates on the government securities of these countries, in addition to reduced pressure on borrowing costs. World trade is expected to continue expanding in 2012, though at a slower rate, with forecast growth of 3.7%. Consumer prices are projected to rise by 1.9% in the mature economies and 6.2% in the emerging and developing countries in 2012. Unexpected increases in inflation, particularly in the emerging countries, could force the adoption of economic and monetary policies that would slow the pace of economic growth. The outlook for global FDI flows points to modest growth in 2012. However, this scenario is subject to the uncertainties surrounding the global economic situation described above. The Italian economy After the recovery seen in 2010, the Italian economy stalled in 2011, particularly in the second half of the year. The large stock of public debt in Italy and the high deficit/GDP ratio, the failure of the initial measures to reduce that ratio which were perceived by the markets as weak and too protracted in their implementation – together with the continued existence of a burdensome SMA Serbatoi S.p.A. - Serbia bureaucracy, corporatist protections and a rigid labour market, contributed to a sudden widening of the spread on Italian government securities with respect to those issued by the most virtuous countries in the euro area. The increased riskiness of Italian government debt has resulted in a higher cost of servicing of that debt. Italian banks, holding a large volume of government securities previously deemed risk free in their portfolios, have been their stock prices fall sharply and, following examinations by European authorities, have in some cases been forced to undertake major recapitalisations. This has led to a credit squeeze, resulting in financing difficulties for many enterprises, which have already been operating in precarious conditions because of lower domestic demand and the erosion of profit margins. The situation is expected to improve with the deficit reduction programme implemented by the current interim government with the consent of the major political parties as well as with liberalization, simplification and labour market reform measures already implemented or being drafted. It was also necessary to adopt urgent measures to control the public debt by raising taxes and reducing expenditure, particularly on pensions. The imperative to create a favourable economic environment for investment and private initiative in Italy means that these reforms must be carried out immediately. In this complex and challenging environment, the companies that have coped best with the adverse macroeconomic situation have been those more focused on exports and, in general, on international expansion. To overcome current difficulties and successfully compete in international markets, Italian enterprises must increase their equity, thereby countering the adverse effects of undercapitalisation and a consequent imbalance in sources of financing. Only adequately structured and capitalised companies are capable of tackling the challenges of international competition over the long term. In this environment, it is important to encourage business combinations, including through the creation of networks, to achieve stable and coordinated penetration of foreign markets. In 2011, Italy's GDP expanded by 0.4%, down from the growth of 1.8% posted in 2010. The expansion, which was much smaller than that for the euro area as a whole (1.4%), stands in contrast with the performance of other main European countries such as Germany (3.1%), France (1.7%) and, to a lesser extent, the United Kingdom (0.7%). Inflation averaged 2.8% in 2011, a considerable increase on the 1.5% registered in 2010. The effects of higher taxes, particularly in the latter part of the year, resulted in a decline in domestic demand and imports of commodities (with the exception of energy products). ISTAT figures show that in 2011 employment rose by 0.4% year-on-year (+95,000 units), for an overall employment rate of 56.9% (+0.1% over 2010) and an unemployment rate of 8.4%, unchanged from the previous year. Nevertheless, there was decline in employment in the last few months, with the unemployment rate rising from 8.3% in August to 8.9% in December. Gross fixed investment fell by 1.9%. Sectors contributing to the contraction included construction (-2.8%), machinery and equipment (-1.5%) and intangible assets (-1.3%). Conversely, there was an increase in investment in transport equipment (1.5%). Exports of goods and services rose by 5.6%, while imports increased by just 0.4%. Final domestic consumption was unchanged from 2010. The trade balance posted a deficit of €24.3 billion in 2011; excluding energy products, the balance showed a surplus of €37.1 billion (€25.1 billion in 2010). Industrial output remained unchanged on average in 2011 compared with 2010. A yearon-year comparison of the averages shows increases of 3.2% in capital goods and 0.8% in intermediate goods; by contrast, there was a 2.9% contraction in consumer goods (-3.1% for SIMEST SpA 13 Report on Operations Annual Report 14 SIMEST SpA Annual Report non-durable goods and -1.8% for durables), and a decline of 2.2% in energy. Forecasts for 2012 are affected by the time it will take to emerge from the sovereign debt crisis in the euro area, the impact of this crisis on banks’ ability to lend, and reversing the downturn in domestic consumption and restoring the competitiveness of Italian companies after the impact of the budget correction measures. The International Monetary Fund’s most recent forecasts continue to point to a contraction in Italian output: GDP is projected to contract by 1.9%, compared with a more contained decline for the euro area as a whole (-0.3%), with modest increases in the other main European countries, including Germany (0.6%), France (0.5%) and the United Kingdom (0.8%). A quicker recovery in investor confidence in response to the effects of current economic policies could lessen the severity of Italy’s recession and accelerate the recovery. According to recent Bank of Italy figures, in 2010 inward FDI flows amounted to around €21 billion (up from the €7 billion registered in 2010), mainly due to acquisitions, as discussed above, while outward FDI flows came to €34 billion, an increase from the €25 billion posted the previous year. The general picture for the Italian economy at present and its short-term outlook mean that it is even more urgent that ever that manufacturers expand their presence in international markets, particularly in those countries where demand is still rising. Italian enterprises, typically small and mediumsized enterprises and, as a result, with special flexibility and decision-making speed, must be supported in entering new foreign markets with funding and capitalisation policies aimed at promoting the development of networks of enterprises and building infrastructure and logistics platforms for stable penetration of markets that are often far away and that have economic and legislative systems that require expert help to navigate, help that is often not available at sustainable costs for individual small or medium-sized enterprises. The direct presence of Italian companies abroad, with the establishment of manufacturing and commercial facilities, must be promoted and encouraged by the government with assistance and financial support for enterprises capable of competing. Focus must be placed on these companies, in particular, to ensure more adequate capitalisation in Italy, making it possible for them to expand their manufacturing base and innovate. To achieve these goals, it will be necessary to support the development of SMEs in particular, and to guarantee the necessary public resources for the international expansion instruments managed by SIMEST and to strengthen SIMEST with new financial resources, sufficient to support the development of Italian firms in nonEU countries and, with the expansion of the scope of SIMEST’s operations, directly assist enterprises in Italy and their subsidiaries in the European Union. Same Deutz - Fahr Italia S.p.A - Croatia SIMEST SpA 15 Report on Operations Annual Report 16 SIMEST SpA Annual Report PROMOTIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES In 2011, promotional and development activities focused on domestic programmes to disseminate information among Italian companies about SIMEST’s products and services, particularly those launched the previous year, and on taking part in foreign missions during which the Company provided ample technical support to participating Italian companies. Activities involving the business community and institutional missions abroad SIMEST offered its assistance to the Italian businesses attending the business forums, seminars and international fairs held during the various foreign missions, at the thousands of BtoB meetings. The Company aided them in gaining further information on topics of interests and problems concerning investment opportunities in the various countries, with the goal of promoting meetings with local firms in order to establish partnerships. Serbia (Belgrade) – The institutional and trade mission, attended by members of the Ministry of Economic Development, with the participation of the top management of SIMEST, focused on the energy and telecommunications sector for which numerous bilateral meetings were held. Angola (Luanda) – SIMEST’s top management took part, along with representatives of SACE, in an institutional mission centering on a series of meetings with local authorities in order to develop economic relations with that country. India (Delhi and Mumbai) – SIMEST, along Tre Zeta Group S.r.L. - Tunisia with ANCE and Federprogetti, organised a trade mission focusing specifically on the infrastructure sector in order to strengthen bilateral economic ties, gaining a deeper understanding of the Indian government’s priority economic targets and discussing in greater detail development projects planned for the coming years. Afghanistan (Herat and Kabul) – The institutional and trade mission, attended by SIMEST’s top management and representatives of the Ministry of Economic Development, concentrated on three issues of particular importance for Afghanistan’s development: infrastructure, energy and mineral resources, and industry/trade. Serbia (Belgrade and Kragujevac) – During the institutional and trade mission, held in conjunction with the auto parts trade show in Kragujevac, SIMEST took part in meetings between businesses and signed the Framework Cooperation Agreement with FINEST and SIEPA (Serbia Investment and Export Promotion Agency). Tunisia (Tunis) - SIMEST took part in the mission with the Ministry of Economic Development, during which the Company attended institutional meetings with Tunisian authorities and organised a seminar, open to Italian and local companies, on “Opportunities and tools for Italian/Tunisian cooperation”, in which the Company’s top management participated. Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq (Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, Erbil, Baghdad) – During the institutional and trade mission, in which the Ministry of Economic Development and SIMEST’s top management took part, numerous meetings were arranged with local authorities. During the stop in Kurdistan, the “First Italian-Kurdistan Regional Round Table” was organised, attended by representatives of the local ministries and several Italian firms. U.S.A. (Washington, D.C.) – The mission, attended by SIMEST’s top management, was organised around the annual convention of NIAF (National Italian Foundation), with numerous prominent Americans and Italians present, representing an important occasion for political and economic discussion. India (Delhi and Chennai) – SIMEST played an active role in the “System mission”, covering a number of industries (automotive, engineering, infrastructures, renewable energies), organised by Confindustria, ABI and Unioncamere, in partnership with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Economic Development. The Company contributed by taking part in meetings with Indian ministries and in meetings between companies. China (Beijing and Hong Kong) – SIMEST’s top management took part in the mission, centering on a series of meetings with local representatives of Italian banks that focused on discussing in greater detail possible ways of collaborating so that SIMEST can provide support for Italian companies in China. South Korea (Seoul) – The “System mission” in South Korea, organised by Confindustria, ABI, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Economic Development, focused on developing trade relations, particularly in the auto parts, engineering, plant and machinery construction, automation, logistics and consumer goods sectors. During the mission, SIMEST was an active participant in technical seminars for the various sectors and BtoB meetings. Macedonia (Skopie) - SIMEST participated in the institutional and trade mission sponsored by the Macedonian Embassy to Italy, contributing during institutional meetings with Macedonian authorities and actively participating in meetings between businesses. SIMEST SpA 17 Report on Operations Annual Report 18 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Activities with business and institutions in Italy In Italy, too, in connection with the country presentation and the thematic sectoral meetings held to present the investment opportunities and instruments available for international expansion, SIMEST played an active role, operationally, by providing assistance to those businesses involved, and by organising events and overseeing institutional relations. In 2011 SIMEST undertook a comprehensive promotional programme involving the main entities and institutions active in promoting the international expansion of businesses. Collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs - SIMEST participated in 27 initiatives with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including country presentations, meetings for coordinating scheduled missions abroad and meetings to brainstorm on issues of special interest. Specifically, SIMEST helped in the preparation of the 5th Italy-Latin America Conference, the 12th Session of the Council on Italian-Russian Cooperation, and participated in the work of the “Commodities Monitoring Unit”. Collaboration with Confindustria – Various Confindustria entities were involved in the promotional activities carried out by SIMEST in 2011. Specifically, effort was put into developing relationships with local industry associations, with which the Company organized numerous “country seminars” and subsequent BtoB meetings. These seminars were conducted with associations throughout Italy: Confindustria Agrigento, Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Catania, Chieti, Padua, Perugia, Pescara, Treviso, Udine, Verona, Vicenza. In particular, a SIMEST information desks was set up with local Confindustria entities to provide services to businesses, in addition to those already offered by the Company through the regional international expansion offices. These include the establishment of the information desk with Confindustria Vicenza and the signing of an agreement with Unindustria Treviso for a new information desk. During the year, a conference was held at the headquarters of ANIMA (the federation of national associations of the various engineering industries) at which enterprises were given information about instruments and services available from SIMEST. Collaboration with Chambers of Commerce – In 2011 SIMEST continued to be involved in promotional activities with various Italian Chambers of Commerce: Unioncamere, Provincial Chambers of Commerce, special agencies and Assocamerestero. The initiatives were held in various regions of Italy and were of an operational nature, focusing on foreign areas of special interest and on presenting SIMEST tools for helping enterprises expand internationally. Collaboration with the Italian Banking Association (ABI) and the banking system The collaboration with ABI continued through institutional and trade missions abroad. SIMEST participates in the “ABI Country Risk Forum tracking developments in the country risk of emerging economies”, making its contribution based on operations in these countries. Existing collaboration with the major banking groups was strengthened during the year and work proceeded on expanding the network of relationships with other Italian banks. BNL - BNP Paribas Group – Following the agreement signed with BNL, SIMEST continued to collaborate with the bank, leading, among other things, to a meeting at the Rome headquarters with the five local directors of the International Area and the 28 Business Area managers. SIMEST has organised two events with BNL for businesses in Turin and Catania. Cariparma Collaboration with CONFAPI – The collaboration with CONFAPI established with the signing of the agreement in 2010, continued in 2011 with the organisation of seminars for its member enterprises. SIMEST also took part in the “1st Business Forum for SMEs” held in Rome in February 2011. Collaboration with the National Foreign Trade Institute (ICE) – There were 28 joint events, between “country seminars”, workshops, economic forums and meetings with foreign delegations. Friuladria – Under the collaboration agreement, SIMEST developed promotional activities aimed at providing up-to-date information to bank employees involved in international expansion activities, and at launching a promotional initiative in Veneto, involving Banca Friuladria –Cariparma Group and FINEST. Intesa Sanpaolo – In 2011 meetings were held with business customers in Cuneo, Milan, Naples, Palermo and Rome. Two meetings were also arranged with the local managers of the Group’s Padua and Milan branches to provide them with up-to-date information. Banca Popolare di Lodi – In 2011 a number of training courses were held for bank employees in international expansion areas at the bank’s Lodi and Verona branches. Banca Popolare di Vicenza – The strong collaborative relationship with this bank continued in 2011, with four events organised in Arzignano, Schio, Treviso and Vicenza focusing on the international expansion of enterprises. Banca Popolare di Sondrio – The longtime collaboration with this bank was given a boost with a workshop held at the Bank’s headquarters to bring employees in the bank’s Foreign Area up to date on SIMEST products. Collaboration with other banks – SIMEST also developed promotional initiatives for other banks in 2011. These include providing training for the foreign experts of the Banco Popolare Group and UBI Banca, and organising a seminar with Banca Agricola Popolare Ragusa for business customers on the topic of international expansion. Finally, SIMEST and Unicredit launched a joint training programme on “network contracts, in addition to initiatives conducted as part of its long-standing collaboration with the National Council of the Accounting Profession. Terruzzi Fercalx S.p.A. - India SIMEST SpA 19 Report on Operations Annual Report 20 SIMEST SpA Annual Report There were also meetings held to update ICE employees on SIMEST instruments. ICE also continued to distributed SIMEST information sheets to Italian enterprises that took part in foreign missions. Collaboration with the National Council of the Accounting Profession – Collaboration with the National Council of the Accounting Profession in 2011 took the form of 6 events organised in Lazio, Campania and the Marches to educate and raise awareness among members about SIMEST’s instruments for enterprises interested in international expansion. The distinguishing feature of these encounters was that they were targeted at experts on these issues. Regional international expansion offices In 2011 SIMEST continued to provide operational support for the regional international expansion offices (SPRINT) promoted by the Ministry of Economic Development. SIMEST has been a member of SPRINT since the project got under way. Its goal is to held Italian companies in their international expansion initiatives through an integrated system of information and financial services. SIMEST representatives are found in all the SPRINTs, proactively providing services aimed at enterprises and forging collaboration between the various local entities interested in international expansion. 3F Chimica S.p.A. - U.S.A. Expanding the network of economic institutional relationships Based on an operational decision made at the very start of its operations, that of promoting collaboration with a variety of partners involved in international expansion to combine their various expertise to help Italian enterprises succeed in international markets, SIMEST signed important collaboration agreements in 2011 with Italian and foreign entities, of which the following are the main ones: ATF Bank JSC - UniCredit Group (Kazakhstan) – Considering the growing importance of Kazakhstan for Italian firms, SIMEST and ATF Bank signed an agreement to promote the development of business ties between Italian and Kazakh companies and to encourage direct investments in Kazakhstan, focusing particularly on the special economic zone being created in Aktau. SIEPA - Serbia Investment and Export Promotion Agency (Serbia) – In order to contribute to strengthening the presence of Italian companies in Serbia, SIMEST signed a Framework Cooperation Agreement with SIEPA and FINEST. The agreement sets out how the parties will cooperate to promote Italian investment in Serbia, starting with the automotive sector, through instruments and services provided by each, offering joint assistance to Italian businesses. ENARSA – Energia Argentina SA (Argentina) – On the occasion of the institutional visit to Italy by Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, SIMEST signed an important memorandum of understanding with ENARSA, Argentina’s public energy agency, and API Nova Energia to identify and develop joint projects in the renewable energy sector. UCINA (Confindustria association for Italian shipyards) and RINA (Registro Navale Italiano S.pA.). An agreement was signed to support international expansion in the nautical sector, which is a very important industry for the “made in Italy” brand. SME Development Fund - Small and Medium Enterprise Development Fund of Mongolia (Mongolia) – On the occasion of the institutional visit of the Mongolian government to Italy, SIMEST signed a memorandum of understanding with the SME Development Fund to form a leasing company to facilitate the export of Italian machinery and technologies and to promote trade between the two countries. UNINDUSTRIA TREVISO – The agreement provides the establishment of a SIMEST information desk at Unindustria’s headquarters to help member companies applying for subsidised financing, where they can obtain information on SIMEST instruments and receive assistance in evaluating their needs and various development initiatives. Communication initiatives Communications were strengthened further in 2011 with the goal of promoting SIMEST’s activities to Italian companies, its primary target audience. Numerous campaigns, more than in the previous year, were undertaken with the major news agencies, newspapers and business newspapers and magazine, which provided ample coverage of SIMEST’s work alongside Italian companies, in Italy and abroad, with its own tools and with specialized services and assistance. Communication campaigns were conducted during all the major missions, both those relating to the “system” missions, and SIMEST SpA 21 Report on Operations Annual Report 22 SIMEST SpA Annual Report institutional and trade missions carried out during the year. The campaigns emphasised the work that SIMEST has done alongside Italian companies. An intense communication effort was conducted to mark investment agreements in Italy and abroad with major Italian companies and the signing of collaboration agreements with industry associations and institutions. In the latter part of the year, SIMEST’s advertising, tied in with the Company’s 20th anniversary, was carried in business and general-interest newspapers and specialised magazines and on the radio. The Company also prepared special inserts on the topics of international expansion and SMEs, particularly with regard to SIMEST’s activities over the past 20 years, to be included in publications. Once again this year, SIMEST took part in the compilation of the “Business Atlas 2011”, in collaboration with Assocamerestero. It is a useful manual for enterprises that are searching for practical, operational information on international markets. SIMEST has long focused on training. In 2011, it sponsored the “SIMEST Award for University Theses”, under the aegis of the Leonardo Committee, which promotes foreign awareness of Italy’s contributions to economics, culture, technology and science. The award is given to a recent graduate who has written a thesis on the topic of development finance. Fagioli S.p.A. - India SERVICES SIMEST supplies specialist advisory services and assistance to Italian firms, especially SMEs, in all the phases involved in the planning, implementation and financial support of investment projects abroad. The Company's advisory activity, which is generally subsidiary and ancillary to its mission of promoting investment abroad, is therefore performed both in the form of technical support to major trade missions and in the implementation of specific investment projects. Services supplied in 2011 therefore covered the following areas: • identifying investment opportunities and potential local partners; • seeking out Italian or foreign partners for possible integration of productive, operational and commercial processes; • identifying appropriate sites for new facilities; • assessing investment projects and assisting in the preparation of feasibility studies; • carrying out economic and financial analyses of proposed investments and evaluating their profitability; • advising on corporate and contractual issues; • identifying suitable sources of local and/or international finance; • legal, corporate and contractual assistance. SIMEST’s activity as financial advisor Based on the specific requested made by interested enterprises, SIMEST provided advice on economic and financial issues and how to finance foreign enterprises, as well as dealing with local partners and foreign and international institutions. SIMEST SpA 23 Report on Operations Annual Report MA in International Expansion and Communications in Mediterranean Production Systems The fifth edition of the Masters course organised by SIMEST in collaboration with the University for Foreigners in Perugia and the Italian Army Foreign Language School was completed in 2011. The aim of the course is to instruct young professionals – who will go on to work in institutions and firms in Italy and the other Mediterranean countries – in the implementation of investments and the transfer of technical and productive knowhow. Young Italian and foreign graduates from countries such as Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey are attending the course with the support of study grants. The programme lasts nine months and attendance is mandatory. The full-time programme is structured in three parts: the first part, lasting four months, consists of an intensive language module Italian for foreign participants and Arabic for Italian students (provided, respectively, by the University for Foreigners in Perugia and the Italian Army Foreign Language School in Perugia); the second part, lasting three months, contains specialized modules on legal and business topics run by the University for Foreigners in Perugia and by SIMEST; the third part is an 8-week internship, with the foreign and Italian companies in which SIMEST has invested or for which it has provided financing. Twenty-nine students (11 foreigners and 18 Italians), who received study grants, took part in the fifth edition of the Masters course. 24 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Masters in International Development and Tourism The first edition of the Masters course (level 1) in “International Tourism and Development”, organised in collaboration with the University of Genoa - Business Department – Imperia Campus was started in October 2011. The aim of the course is to instruct young professionals in supporting processes for the international expansion of the Italian tourism system, through an interdisciplinary learning approach consisting of language, legal and business training. Open to Italian citizens and the citizens of various countries (Egypt, Turkey, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Romania, Hungary and the Czech Republic), the 6-month course consists of 4 months of classroom instruction and a 2-month internship and attendance is mandatory. The first edition of the Masters course drew 170 applications from which 14 students were accepted into the programme. Business scouting SIMEST worked with Italian companies in their search for foreign orders, investments and partners by offering the services of its professional staff, who have a comprehensive understanding of international markets. In 2011 this service was provided to Italian enterprises even in the absence of funding from the Ministry of Economic Development. The search for partners and investment opportunities focused mainly on the international expansion of companies, particularly those in infrastructures, building/construction and renewable energy, and developing collaboration agreements with industry associations and Assocamerestero (the Association of Italian Chambers of Commerce Abroad). In 2011, SIMEST entered into a collaboration agreement with the Italian Chambers of Commerce in Singapore and in Mumbai. In the second half of the year, SIMEST was asked by the Ministry of Economic Development to draw up the master plan for renovating the Herat airport in Afghanistan. To ensure that the highest levels of expertise and experience go into the project, SIMEST selected a team of qualified technical experts, agreeing its choices with the Ministry of Economic Development. SIMEST acted as team coordinator for the master plan and analysed and evaluated the economic and financial feasibility of the project drawn up by the experts for a general redevelopment of the airport, transforming it from military to civil use in preparation for the gradual withdrawal of international military forces from that country. Activities eligible for EU funding Starting in 2009, SIMEST was accredited as a European institution authorised to propose projects eligible for Community funding under the Neighbourhood Investment Facility Programme (NIF), which has €700 million in total funding available. The funds can be used to carry out feasibility studies, provide technical assistance, provide grants for building integrated infrastructure systems and aid for SMEs in countries in neighbouring areas (South-eastern Balkan nations and Mediterranean countries). In addition, the European Union established similar facilities for the areas of Latin America (LAIF - Latin American Investment Facility) and Central Asia (IFCA - Infrastructure Facility for Central Asia). In 2011, SIMEST presented to and received from the Financial Institutions Group permission to submit to the LAIF’s Operational Board for EU funding for a windpower project in Mexico, co-financed with a multilateral development bank. Furthermore, these instruments could complement SIMEST’s efforts to develop industrial parks and special economic zones. SIMEST was also chosen as the Italian financial entity for projects under the trust fund managed by the EIB for infrastructure to be built in SubSaharan African countries. Finally, under an initiative introduced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the support of ABI, the process of creating the Mediterranean Same Deutz - Fahr Italia S.p.A. - Croatia Partnership Fund got under way. Its aim is to support the expansion of Italian businesses, especially SMEs, in the Mediterranean region. In furtherance of this, SIMEST signed a memorandum of understanding with ABI and the Union of Arab Banks to establish a work group to develop the project. SIMEST SpA 25 Report on Operations Annual Report 26 SIMEST SpA Annual Report INVESTMENT PROJECTS APPROVED In 2011, the Board of Directors approved 75 projects: 62 new investment projects; 11 capital increases by companies in which SIMEST already had an equity interest; 2 revisions of previously approved projects. The companies in which SIMEST approved investment in 2011 envisage: a total investment by SIMEST of €170.4 million; total share capital of €1,028.5 million; total investment of €1,440.7 million. Following the entry into force of the Decree of the Ministry of Economic Development of 23 December 2008, 8 investment projects in Italian companies and their EU subsidiaries were approved in 2011. Specifically, of those mentioned above, 4 projects where in Italy and 4 projects were in other EU countries, for a total SIMEST commitment of €41 million. As to non-EU areas, the geographical breakdown of investments approved in 2011 shows that Central and Eastern Europe, Central and Latin America and Asia are the areas of interest for Italian companies investing abroad (with regard to the number of projects approved). Sira Group S.p.A. - China With regard to SIMEST’s commitment in terms of the significance of the equity interest to be acquired, the areas mentioned above are also the most important. SIMEST also has significant commitments in North America where 4 new projects were approved. More specifically, with respect to SIMEST’s investment in non-EU countries, the focus of Italian companies was mainly directed towards the following countries: 11 new projects in Brazil, 9 new projects in China, 5 in Russia, 4 each in India and Serbia, and 3 in Tunisia. The investment projects, both for non-EU and EU activities, were mainly in the following sectors: Strong interest was shown in 2011 in Brazil, which has a growing market and permits companies to “cover” the bordering markets. This is seen in the number of projects approved (11) and the scale of the investments (€382 million), with a SIMEST commitment of €43.3 million. China remained a strong draw in Asia, seen both in the number of projects approved (9) and the scale of investments (€184 million), with a SIMEST commitment of €21.3 million. Another market attracting great interest is India, with 4 new projects in 2011. Russia stood out again this year, with 5 new projects approved for a total investment of €26 million and a SIMEST commitment of €7.2 million. Investment in the Mediterranean area and the Middle East has been affected by the social and political events that have swept through the area, with 7 new projects approved (compared with 11 in 2010) and an overall SIMEST commitment at €4.7 million, with Tunisia being the preferred destination for investment (3 new projects approved). engineering (23 new projects with a SIMEST commitment of €61.5 million); energy and agriculture/food products (6 new projects with a SIMEST commitment of €40.9 million); chemicals/pharmaceuticals and services (5 new projects with a SIMEST commitment of €31.3 million). rubber/plastics (4 new projects with a SIMEST commitment of €2.2 million); building/construction and textile/clothing (2 new projects with a SIMEST commitment of €6.6 million). The countries and sectors involved both inside and outside the EU in 2011 are listed and described in detail in the summary tables below, showing total amounts and figures for new intra-community initiatives undertaken in 2011. From the start of the Company's operations up to 31 December 2011, the Board of Directors has approved a total of: 1,165 investments in new foreign companies; 68 project revisions; 153 supplements at companies in which SIMEST already had an equity interest; with a total SIMEST commitment of €1,349.7 million. SIMEST SpA 27 Report on Operations Annual Report 28 SIMEST SpA Annual Report INVESTMENTS BY IN COMPANIES APPROVED IN GEOGRAPHICAL AREA (EU AND NON-EU) GEOGRAPHICAL NEW AREA 2011 NUMBER OF PROJECTS PLANNED CAPITAL SPENDING (€ MILLIONS) PROJECTS Central and Eastern Europe and EU Mediterranean and Middle East Sub-Saharan Africa Asia and Oceania Central and South America North America PLANNED SHARE CAPITAL (€ MILLIONS) PLANNED SIMEST INVESTMENT (€ MILLIONS) 20 7 2 14 15 4 397.7 42.0 1.8 195.1 618.6 143.9 127.2 26.3 1.5 155.8 444.7 123.4 58.9 4.7 0.4 25.0 55.7 14.3 62 1.399.1 878.9 159.0 Previously approved projects Capital increase/increase in amount appropriated Plan revisions 11 2 41.6 0.0 149.6 0.0 11.5 0.0 TOTAL 75 1.440.7 1.028.5 170.5 INVESTMENTS BY SECTOR (EU IN COMPANIES APPROVED IN SECTORS NEW 2011 AND NON-EU) NUMBER OF PROJECTS PLANNED CAPITAL SPENDING (€ MILLIONS) PROJECTS PLANNED SHARE CAPITAL (€ MILLIONS) PLANNED SIMEST INVESTMENT (€ MILLIONS) Engineering Agriculture/Food Products Energy Chemicals/Pharmaceuticals Services Rubber/Plastics Other Building/Construction Textiles/Clothing Paper/Paper Products Electronics/IT Wood/Furniture Basic metals/Steel Tourism/Hotels 23 6 6 5 5 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 578.5 124.4 359.3 216.0 28.8 22.2 8.8 5.9 25.1 7.1 1.5 7.3 12.1 2.1 373.9 16.1 249.9 150.2 20.3 10.7 5.8 8.4 21.9 4.2 1.9 1.5 12.0 2.1 61.5 14.9 26.0 23.9 7.4 2.2 4.9 4.4 2.2 1.6 0.4 2.5 6.5 0.6 TOTAL 62 1.399.1 878.9 159.0 Previously approved projects Capital increase/increase in amount appropriated Plan revisions 11 2 41.6 0.0 149.6 0.0 11.5 0.0 TOTAL 75 1.440.7 1.028.5 170.5 NEW PROJECTS INVESTMENTS BY IN EU COMPANIES APPROVED IN 2011 COUNTRY COUNTRY NEW NUMBER PLANNED OF PROJECTS (€ MILLIONS) PLANNED (€ MILLIONS) PLANNED SIMEST INVESTMENT (€ MILLIONS) CAPITAL SPENDING PROJECTS SHARE CAPITAL Italy Other EU countries 4 4 155.1 149.8 22.7 63.3 20.2 20.8 TOTAL 8 304.9 86.0 41.0 INVESTMENTS IN EU COMPANIES APPROVED IN 2011 BY SECTOR SECTOR NEW NUMBER PLANNED OF PROJECTS (€ MILLIONS) PLANNED (€ MILLIONS) PLANNED SIMEST INVESTMENT (€ MILLIONS) CAPITAL SPENDING PROJECTS SHARE CAPITAL Engineering Energy Agriculture/Food Products Jewellery Paper/Paper Products Wood/Furniture 2 2 1 1 1 1 35.8 145.0 103.8 6.0 7.0 7.3 32.6 34.1 13.5 0.1 4.2 1.5 9.3 13.7 11.0 2.9 1.6 2.5 TOTAL 8 304.9 86.0 41.0 Investments in foreign companies Projects approved cumulative at 31 December Investments in foreign companies approved in 2011 Number of projects by geographical area 1200 3% 1,165 11% 1,103 23% 1,045 1000 988 939 863 800 788 716 32% 638 600 569 24% 479 418 400 361 7% 300 23% Asia and Oceania 250 210 200 164 127 7% North America 3% Sub-Saharan Africa Project approved 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1993 2 0 1992 11% Mediterranean and Middle East 1991 32% Central and Eastern Europe and EU 92 47 1994 24% Central and South America SIMEST SpA 29 Report on Operations Annual Report 30 SIMEST SpA Annual Report INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES APPROVED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2011 BY REGION* 390 LOMBARDY EMILIA-ROMAGNA 304 297 155 105 VENETO 146 145 PIEDMONT 115 125 LAZIO 85 43 TUSCANY 58 55 46 45 MARCHE FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA 30 40 UMBRIA 27 CAMPANIA 74 31 12 PUGLIA 22 20 18 22 22 12 14 TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE SICILY LIGURIA 6 ABRUZZO 15 15 BASILICATA 7 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 SARDINIA VALLE D'AOSTA CALABRIA MOLISE 72 MULTI-REGIONAL ** 63 0 50 € millions 100 150 200 Number of projects * Region in which the Italian company making the investment is located. ** Projects carried out by Italian companies from more than one region 250 300 350 400 INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES APPROVED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2011 Number of projects by country CHINA ROMANIA POLAND BRAZIL U.S.A. RUSSIA TUNISIA INDIA HUNGARY CROATIA BULGARIA ALBANIA CZECH REPUBLIC ARGENTINA MEXICO TURKEY SLOVAK REPUBLIC SERBIA-MONTENEGRO EGYPT MOROCCO SLOVENIA UKRAINE CANADA SAUDI ARABIA BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA SOUTH AFRICA THAILAND ITALY CHILE MOLDOVA MALTA CUBA ALGERIA ISRAEL OTHER 178 111 62 62 60 56 51 47 45 37 34 29 29 27 26 25 22 22 20 16 16 14 10 10 9 9 7 7 6 5 5 5 4 4 95 63 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 SIMEST SpA 31 Report on Operations Annual Report 200 32 SIMEST SpA Annual Report INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES APPROVED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2011 Projects by country (€ millions) CHINA U.S.A. BRAZIL RUSSIA ROMANIA POLAND INDIA TUNISIA TURKEY ARGENTINA SERBIA-MONTENEGRO HUNGARY BULGARIA EGYPT MEXICO SAUDI ARABIA CROATIA CZECH REPUBLIC CHILE ITALY SOUTH AFRICA CANADA SLOVENIA SLOVAK REPUBLIC ALBANIA UKRAINE ISRAEL CUBA BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA MALTA MOROCCO THAILANDIA ALGERIA MOLDOVA OTHER 191 120 110 93 71 66 49 49 40 39 29 29 28 27 27 27 25 23 23 21 20 20 18 15 14 13 10 7 6 6 5 5 3 2 63 0 20 40 60 80 119 100 120 140 160 180 200 Fagioli S.p.A. - India INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES APPROVED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2011 Number of projects by sector ENGINEERING 317 148 TEXTILES/CLOTHING 95 BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION 91 AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS 78 RUBBER/PLASTICS 76 SERVICES 68 WOOD/FURNITURE 62 CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS 42 BASIC METALS/STEEL 37 TOURISM/HOTELS 32 ELECTRONICS/IT BANKING 27 15 PAPER/PAPER PRODUCTS 6 ENERGY 2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 69 OTHER 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES APPROVED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2011 By sector (€ millions) ENGINEERING 373 BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION 122 SERVICES 110 AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS 103 TEXTILES/CLOTHING 101 CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS 87 BASIC METALS/STEEL 83 RUBBER/PLASTICS 67 WOOD/FURNITURE 49 BANKING 47 43 TOURISM/HOTELS 31 ELECTRONICS/IT 31 PAPER/PAPER PRODUCTS 26 ENERGY 0,3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 77 OTHER 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 SIMEST SpA 33 Report on Operations Annual Report 350 400 34 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED Equity investments In 2011 SIMEST: acquired 28 new equity investments in foreign companies for €41.6 million; subscribed 12 capital increases and 8 revisions by companies in which it already held a stake at 31 December 2010 for €13.4 million; acquired 3 new equity investments in Italian companies for €16.2 million. In 2011, the economic situation remained challenging, with businesses suffering from an increasing shortage of liquidity and a decline in domestic demand. Nevertheless, Italian companies that undertook international expansion of their businesses in previous years, by growing their commercial presence through exports and their manufacturing footprint with direct investments, were also able to take advantage of the growing demand in certain foreign markets in the BRIC countries, Asia, South Africa and Continental Europe (Russia in particular). The Italian companies investing in foreign markets remained largely SMEs, despite new investments proposed by major Italian groups. Acquisitions were largely concentrated in the engineering sector (41.9%), followed by the electronics/IT sector (9.7%). These new projects represented an investment of €41.6 million. The new investments mainly regarded countries in Asia (45%), Central and Eastern Europe and EU (29%), the Americas (16%) and Africa (10%). China remained the country of greatest interest to Italian companies, with 8 new investments for a total of €57.5 million once the projects are completed, with a total SIMEST investment of €6.8 million. There was renewed interest in India in 2011, with 4 new investments for a total of €9.6 million once the projects are completed, with a total SIMEST investment of €1.3 million. In Serbia, where 3 investments had been acquired in 2010, another 3 were made in 2011 for a total SIMEST outlay of €5.0 million and total investments of €40.1 million once projects are completed. The automotive industry was the primary sector for investment in that country. Two major Italian groups are considerably committed to developing initiatives in Russia, with investments totalling €39.1 million and a total SIMEST investment of €14.1 million. After 5 new projects in the United States in 2010, there were 3 additional initiatives in 2011 for a total of €59.1 million and a total SIMEST investment of €4.9 million. In 2011, in accordance with the contractual arrangements with partner companies, 20 investments were sold for a total of €19.6 million. The disposals generated capital gains of €3.3 million. Following the changes in the portfolio of investments, at the end of the year – after writedowns SIMEST held equity interests valued at €322.4 million in 253 non-EU companies. Please bear in mind that in this document equity investments in non-EU countries refer to those acquired in countries that did not belong to the European Union as of the subscription date. Unpaid share capital subscriptions at 31 December 2011 amounted to €6.6 million and will be paid in accordance with the terms of the related contracts. In 2011, a new line of “intra-EU” investments (undertaken in Italy or within the EU) was inaugurated. There were 3 new investments in Italy for a total outlay by SIMEST of €16.2 million in the high-end jewellery, agriculture/food industry and energy sectors. From the start of operations up to the end of 2011 SIMEST has: acquired shareholdings in 636 companies and subscribed 246 capital increases and revisions for a total of €665.4 million; sold 380 shareholdings for a total of €326.8 million, after writedowns. The geographical distribution of the 636 companies in which SIMEST had invested as at the end of last year did not change significantly on the previous year: 48% in Central and Eastern Europe and EU; 24% in Asia and Oceania; 20% the Americas; 8% in Africa. At 31 December 2011 the commitments of SIMEST's Italian partners to purchase its investments in foreign companies not secured by bank or insurance guarantees amounted to €191.5 million (compared with €137.4 million at 31 December 2010). Of the total, €105.5 million (€90.7 million at 31 December 2010) regard commitments not secured by thirdparty guarantees (of which €3.5 million regarding investments by Italian banks in foreign banks) and €86 million (€46.7 million at 31 December 2010) regard commitments backed by corporate guarantees. Commitments to repurchase investments secured by bank or insurance guarantees amounted to €130.3 million (€137.3 million at 31 December 2010). Italian partners' commitments to repurchase investments, taking account of the effective financial exposure, break down as reported in the table below: % 31.12.2011 € MILLIONS % 31.12.2010 € MILLIONS Commitments not backed by guarantees Commitments backed by corporate guarantees 32.8% 26.7% 105.5 86.0 33.0% 17.0% 90.7 46.7 Subtotal 59.5% 191.5 50.0% 137.4 Commitments guaranteed by financial institutions and insurance companies 40.5% 130.3 50.0% 137.3 131.7 divided as follows: - banks 39.1% 125.8 48.0% - insurance companies 1.0% 3.2 1.6% 4.6 - loan guarantee consortia 0.4% 1.3 0.4% 1.0 SIMEST SpA 35 Report on Operations Annual Report 36 SIMEST SpA Annual Report In 2011 SIMEST's portfolio of equity investments earned a return of €18.1 million, including dividends received from investee companies. by partners or other guarantors that are not listed on a stock exchange; IV. generic Pursuant to Article 2428 of the Civil Code, with regard to the main risks and uncertainties to which the Company is exposed in its equity investments, SIMEST has implemented policies for managing financial risk, including the exposure to price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In order to avoid excessive concentrations of financial risk, the Company’s units conduct comprehensive analyses of the risk associated with the investments. The subsequent monitoring of acquisitions covered by third-party guarantees makes it possible to attenuate the impact of such risks. The continuing difficulties faced by most of the world’s economies counsel a prudent approach in considering the possible economic effects on those companies with the greatest exposure to investments in foreign markets. Accordingly, compared with the methods used to determine provisions described below, specific attention has been focused on assessing possible interaction between the country risk associated with an investment and the emergence of financial risk in respect of the partner company. The main policies adopted in assessing the financial risk to which SIMEST is exposed during its management of the financial instruments representing its equity investments are as follows: I. no provisions are recognised where the investments are secured by guarantees issued by banks or insurance companies; provisions are recognised for potential losses on investments guaranteed by partners or other guarantors listed on a stock exchange; provisions are recognised for country risk; V. generic provisions are recognised for potential losses on investments guaranteed by partners or other guarantors that, in the case of changes in the situation of the partner or guarantor, would expose SIMEST to larger financial risks. Investments in Italy Under Law 19/1991 SIMEST holds an interest of €5.4 million (acquired at a cost of €5.2 million) in FINEST S.p.A. of Pordenone corresponding to 3.9% of the company’s paid-up share capital of €137.2 million at 31 December 2011. In 2011, FINEST paid out a total of €20.4 million in support of the business community in the Triveneto regions: it carried out 13 new transactions totalling €15 million, acquiring 7 new shareholdings and subscribing 6 capital increases in companies in which it had already invested; it granted 1 loan amounting to €5.4 million to foreign companies in which it had invested. Its portfolio at the balance-sheet date of 30 June 2011 held 95 equity investments for a total cost of 69.7 million and €33.4 million in loans granted. II. generic III. generic provisions are recognised for potential losses on investments guaranteed SIMEST has an interest in in the IECAF Consortium (Consorzio Italian Engineers & Contractors for Al Faw) which brings together 9 leading Italian construction/major works companies to design, build and manage the new container terminals at the Al Faw port in Iraq (Province of Basra). The port would handle 22 million tonnes of dry goods and 36 million tonnes of container goods for an investment of €4.5 billion. This project will help the companies involved in obtaining contracts for the execution phase. The engineering contract with the Iraqi contracting entity is worth around €0.47 billion. This was the first year of actual operation for the Consortium, with invoicing of the initial revenues by SIMEST for the work done. Sigit S.p.A. - Serbia SIMEST SpA 37 Report on Operations Annual Report 38 SIMEST SpA Annual Report NEW EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN NON-EU COMPANIES ACQUIRED IN 2011 NO.FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER COUNTRY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TRE ZETA GROUP S.R.L 3F CHIMICA SPA BITRON INDUSTRIE S.P.A. BITRON INDUSTRIE S.P.A. SEDA INTERNATIONAL PACKAGING GROUP SPA ANTONIO ZAMPERLA SPA LA LEONESSA S.p.A./BREVINI POWER TRASMISSION S.p.A. MARIVEN S.R.L. OFFICINE MACCAFERRI SPA INDUSTRIA GRAFICA EUROSTAMPA SPA META SYSTEM S.p.A. BITRON INDUSTRIE S.P.A. TERRUZZI FERCALX S.P.A. MECCANOTECNICA UMBRA SPA SOFALAND SRL METEC SRL SIGIT S.p.A. PLASTIK S.P.A. LAMP SAN PROSPERO SPA LEGNANO TEKNOELECTRIC COMPANY SPA METALFER S.P.A. FIAMM SPA PMP INDUSTRIES SPA PMC AUTOMOTIVE SPA OFFICINE MACCAFERRI SPA FAGIOLI S.P.A. TECNOGAL SERVICE S.R.L. F.LLI DE CECCO DI FILIPPO - FARA SAN MARTINO - SPA TUNISIA U.S.A. CHINA CHINA U.S.A. CHINA CHINA RUSSIA CHINA U.S.A. CHINA TURKEY INDIA INDIA CHINA TUNISIA SERBIA TUNISIA SERBIA DUBAI BRAZIL CHINA INDIA SERBIA BRAZIL INDIA OMAN RUSSIA NO.FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER COUNTRY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 JAZMINE SrL INDIA PARMACOTTO SpA OFFICINE MACCAFERRI SPA FAAM SPA GUALA DISPENSING S.P.A. BREVINI WIND S.R.L. IGUZZINI ILLUMINAZIONE SPA DEDAGROUP S.P.A. MECCANOTECNICA UMBRA SPA L'ISOLANTE K-FLEX SRL FIAMM SPA OFFICINE MACCAFERRI SPA U.S.A. CHINA CHINA MEXICO U.S.A. CHINA MEXICO INDIA CHINA CHINA CHINA - Hong Kong NO.EU COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER COUNTRY 1 MARIO BUCCELLATI ITALIA SRL 2 PARMACOTTO SPA 3 SOLCAP SrL BUCCELLATI HOLDING ITALIA SPA COFIRM SRL GREEN NETWORK SpA ITALY ITALY ITALY TRE ZETA GROUP TN SARL 3F CHIMICA AMERICAS, INC. BITRON INDUSTRY CHINA CO. LTD. 3D ELECTRONIC QINGDAO CO. LTD. NEWCO SEDA AMERICAS INC. ZAMPERLA AMUSEMENT RIDES (SUZHOU) CO. LTD. LEONESSA BREVINI YANGCHEN MARCEGAGLIA RU MACCAFERRI ASIA LTD EUROSTAMPA NORTH AMERICA INC. META SYSTEM ELECTRONICS CO LTD BITRON ELEKTROMECANIC LIMITED Sirteki VULCAN ENGINEERS LIMITED MECCANOTECNICA HTA INDIA PRIVATE LTD JIAXING MD MILANO DESIGN FURNITURE CO. LTD METEC INTERNATIONAL S.A.R.L SIGIT SERBIA DOO PLASTIK NORD AFRIQUE S.A.R.L. LAMP EAST DOO LEGNANO TEKNOELECTRIC COMPANY MIDDLE EAST FZCO ARVEDI METALFER DO BRASIL LTDA FIAMM AUTOTECH CO. LTD. PMP DRIVE SYSTEMS INDIA PVT LTD PMC AUTOMOTIVE d.o.o. MACCAFERRI DO BRASIL HOLDING PARTECIPACOES EMPRESARIAIS E IMOBILIARIAS LTDA FAGIOLI PSC INDIA PVT LTD TECNOGAL SERVICES LLC EXTRA M O.J.S.C. UTP-UNDERCARRIAGE & TRACTOR PARTS PVT. LTD. PARMACOTTO USA INC MACCAFERRI ASIA LTD FAAM ASIA Ltd GUALA DISPENSING MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. BREVINI WIND USA INC. IGUZZINI LIGHTING (CHINA) CO LTD DEDAMEX S. de R.L. de C.V. MECCANOTECNICA HTA INDIA PRIVATE LTD L'ISOLANTE K-FLEX (SUZHOU) CO. LTD. FIAMM AUTOTECH CO. LTD. MACCAFERRI ASIA LTD NEW EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN EU COMPANIES ACQUIRED IN 2011 SECTOR SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT OTHER CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS ELECTRONICS/IT ELECTRONICS/IT PACKAGING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING PAPER/PAPER PRODUCTS ELECTRONICS/IT ELECTRONICS/IT ENGINEERING ENGINEERING WOOD/FURNITURE ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS RUBBER/PLASTICS CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS ENGINEERING METALS/STEEL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION SERVICES ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS TND USD EUR USD USD EUR EUR RUB HKD USD USD TRV INR INR USD TND EUR EUR EUR AED BRL EUR INR EUR BRL INR RO RUB SIMEST'S HOLDING SIMEST'S HOLDING (AT € COST) DATE ACQUIRED 951.750 1.394.918 1.215.000 1.750.000 5.000.000 250.000 1.000.000 451.036.978 2.400 400.000 1.060.000 1.750.000 7.200.000 12.800.000 2.450.000 949.490 550.000 410.000 600.000 3.600.000 11.956.000 375.000 34.057.000 3.850.000 4.197.604 732.574 99.707 640.000 €500.000,00 €979.686,31 €1.215.000,00 €1.280.456,57 €3.589.890,87 €250.000,00 €1.000.000,00 €11.366.000,00 €238,00 €284.313,03 €784.878,04 €711.382,11 €537.399,68 €211.225,43 €1.881.874,44 €500.000,00 €550.000,00 €410.000,00 €600.000,00 €713.365,70 €4.880.000,00 €375.000,00 €500.000,00 €3.850.000,00 €1.760.000,00 €11.100,00 €195.000,00 €2.687.432,90 11-Jan-11 21-Jan-11 28-Jan-11 28-Jan-11 4-Mar-11 4-Mar-11 25-Apr-11 16-May-11 24-May-11 25-May-11 22-Jul-11 1-Aug-11 2-Aug-11 8-Aug-10 27-Sep-11 20-Oct-11 27-Oct-11 31-Oct-11 8-Nov-11 9-Nov-11 24-Nov-11 25-Nov-11 7-Dec-11 13-Dec-11 14-Dec-11 30-Dec-11 29-Dec-11 30-Dec-11 28 €41.624.243,08 SIMEST'S HOLDING SIMEST'S HOLDING (AT € COST) DATE ACQUIRED €301.560,00 €2.548.000,00 €1.729.322,00 €244.563,12 €1.674.051,00 €3.222.059,36 €400.000,00 €360.424,00 €138.658,30 €1.000.000,00 €625.000,00 €1.120.000,00 19-May-11 21-Jun-11 27-Jun-11 1-Jul-11 13-Sep-11 29-Sep-11 14-Oct-11 18-Oct-11 12-Dec-11 29-Dec-11 29-Dec-11 % IN LOCAL CURRENCY 24,85% 26,32% 9,00% 10,94% 25,00% 25,00% 17,86% 41,03% 24,00% 5,33% 18,76% 9,72% 7,58% 20,00% 24,50% 24,56% 25,00% 10,25% 20,00% 6,55% 34,86% 25,00% 18,92% 38,50% 43,77% 1,47% 19,50% 15,09% Total new non-EU equity investments no. SECTOR SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT % IN LOCAL CURRENCY ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS ENGINEERING ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING WOOD/FURNITURE ELECTRONICS/IT ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION INR USD HKD HKD MXN USD USD MXN INR EUR EUR HKD 4,54% 19.064.154 3.627.333 19.024.942 2.717.830 28.336.000 4.396.500 540.000 6.448.634 22.000.000 1.000.000 625.000 11.760.000 3.830.000 5.299.671 13.500.000 16.000.000 20.000.000 1.000.000 5.600.000 1.099.325.256 10.000 7.500.000 5.650.000 18.000.000 95.000.000 64.000.000 10.000.000 3.866.000 2.200.000 4.000.000 3.000.000 55.000.000 34.300.000 1.500.000 180.000.000 10.000.000 9.590.000 50.000.000 511.320 4.240.000 420.000.000 7.536.760 77.780.000 32.089.388 762.000.000 9.000.000 5.400.000 31.585.925 110.000.000 2.000.000 2.500.000 31.500.000 48,13% 24,46% 8,47% 3,72% 48,85% 10,00% 20,42% 20,00% 50,00% 25,00% 37,33% SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT JEWELRY AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS ENERGY EUR EUR EUR 1.000.000 13.464.700 3.560.000 Total new equity investments in Italy (EU) Total new equity investments/ revisions 2011 5-Apr-11 12 8 48 €13.363.637,78 SIMEST'S HOLDING SIMEST'S HOLDING (AT € COST) DATE ACQUIRED 05-lug-11 29-set-11 22-dic-11 Total capital increases/expansions no. Revisions no. Total new equity investments 2011 -- Non-EU no. SECTOR €54.987.880,86 % IN LOCAL CURRENCY 49,00% 15,60% 49,00% 490.000 2.101.000 1.744.400 €2.940.000,00 €11.000.000,00 €2.294.000,00 n. n. 3 51 €16.234.000,00 €71.221.880,86 SIMEST SpA 39 Report on Operations Annual Report 40 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Investments acquired in foreign companies in 2011 Number of projects by geographical area Investments acquired in foreign companies from start of operations through 31 December 2011 Number of projects by geographical area 10% 8% 16% 45% 20% 48% 29% 24% 10% Africa 8% Africa 16% Americas 20% Americas 29% Central and Eastern Europe and EU 24% Asia and Oceania 45% Asia and Oceania 48% Central and Eastern Europe and EU Lamp San Prospero S.p.A. - Serbia EQUITY INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED By year (number) 70 65 64 62 60 62 57 54 54 53 52 51 51 50 45 41 41 39 39 40 37 36 33 32 31 31 30 26 19 20 21 19 15 20 14 13 12 21 20 19 10 6 2 3 2 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Equity investments acquired by SIMEST 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Capital increases subscibed 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Equity investments sold by SIMEST EQUITY INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED By year (€ millions) 80 71.9 70.9 70 60 55.8 54.7 49.0 50 41.6 38.3 40 37.1 36.1 36.0 33.7 31.1 28.8 30 30.2 32.4 31.7 26.7 24.8 22.5 22.3 20.8 21.1 20 23.9 19.5 19.6 17.1 15.6 13.3 10.5 10.1 11.8 13.3 10.1 10 5.8 2.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 SIMEST SpA 41 Report on Operations Annual Report 1997 Equity investments acquired by SIMEST 1998 1999 2000 2001 Capital increases subscibed 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Equity investments sold by SIMEST 2008 2009 2010 2011 42 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2011 number of projects by country/size 53 CHINA 43 108 20 ROMANIA 18 26 64 24 9 2 U.S.A. 35 9 8 18 POLAND 35 13 BRAZIL 11 9 33 11 8 9 HUNGARY 28 6 11 10 TUNISIA 27 9 4 12 CROATIA 25 13 6 4 RUSSIA 23 18 5 INDIA 23 7 ALBANIA 3 10 20 6 BULGARIA 7 5 18 6 8 4 ARGENTINA 18 9 MEXICO 4 4 17 7 CZECH SLOVAK 12 4 2 5 4 15 7 14 8 TURKEY 5 13 5 EGYPT 3 2 10 22 6 SLOVENIA 10 49 OTHER 29 22 100 0 20 Large 40 60 80 100 120 Small Medium-sized EQUITY INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2011 number of projects by sector/size 80 ENGINEERING 62 36 178 41 TEXTILE/CLOTHING 30 13 84 23 12 17 BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION 52 17 20 10 RUBBER/PLASTICS 47 12 19 AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS 14 45 17 SERVICES 9 WOOD/FURNITURE 8 16 11 41 17 37 10 12 14 CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS 15 BASIC METALS/STEEL 6 TOURISM/HOTELS 6 11 ELECTRONICS/IT 6 7 43 7 36 28 19 18 9 11 11 BANKING 61 7 PAPER/PAPER PRODUCTS ENERGY TELECOMMUNICATIONS 3 3 11 2 10 8 OTHER 0 10 28 50 Large Medium-sized 100 Small 150 200 SIMEST SpA 43 Report on Operations Annual Report Terruzzi Fercalx S.p.A. - India 44 SIMEST SpA Annual Report THE UNIFIED VENTURE CAPITAL FUND MANAGED BY SIMEST ON BEHALF OF THE MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The year 2011 – the seventh year of the Unified Venture Capital Fund, which began operating in 2004 – saw confirmation, in an environment made difficult by the continuance of the severe economic crisis that began in late 2008, of the Fund’s role as one of providing help and support in international expansion by Italian companies, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises. Following the deep recession that has affected all the world’s major economies since the end of 2008, the recovery that gradually emerged in 2010 was interrupted by the resurgence of the financial crisis of 2011. This crisis has drastically accentuated the gap between the “advanced” economies – already hit hard by the earlier crisis, they are facing a moderate recession, with some hope for modest growth starting in 2013 – and the “emerging” countries, which, having come through the worst of the turmoil, are once again growing rapidly, with strong, expanding domestic demand and competitive advantages tied to the availability of raw materials and strategic natural resources and an abundant supply of labour. It appears that in this situation, companies (and SMEs in particular) are increasingly understanding that to escape the crisis, they must look to foreign markets, especially the socalled BRIC countries (Brazil , Russia, India and China), the true drivers of the recent growth and, especially, that in the near future. This awareness is being supported by the Unified Venture Capital Fund, an instrument that has proven to be effective in improving Italian companies’ capacity to access and consolidate their position in international markets, but its role has become further amplified and crucial at a time, like now, marked by considerable instability and uncertainty. However, there is still the severe limitation imposed by the clear scarcity of resources available, in the absence of new appropriations and allocations of additional resources for the near future and until investments made are gradually recouped at the end of the statutory maximum 8-year investment period (the most significant gains are expected for the 20122013 period, bearing in mind the impact of the current economic difficulties). Bitron Industrie S.p.A. - Turkey Projects approved In 2011, a total of 33 investments were approved by the Guidance and Oversight Committee, of which 28 involving new investments and 5 regarding capital increases (for expansion and/or development of companies in which SIMEST has already invested). The figure does not include plan revisions and updates, which totalled 31 in 2011. The approved projects envisage: total commitment under the Unified Venture Capital Fund of €22.4 million; total investment by the foreign companies of €648.9 million, funded by share capital of €404.6 million. There was an increase in medium-sized projects approved due to a drop in the number of overall projects (33 in 2011 compared with 43 in 2010), while the absolute amount of the overall commitments approved remained essentially the same (€22.4 million compared with €23.7 million in 2010). In response to the gradual decline in the resources available, the Guidance and Oversight Committee continued in its stance to contain the total value of investments approved during the year. This reduction in commitments made in relation to the size of the projects approved, with investments totalling around €649 million, in part attributable to projects in specific sectors, such as steel and applications for the automotive sector, serves to strengthen the Fund’s institutional role in supporting investment in distant or difficultto-approach markets. Reflecting the present economic situation, the geographical breakdown of the projects approved shows a strong concentration in countries and areas with high economic growth rates and expanding opportunities in 2011, mainly the BRIC countries, especially Brazil, India and China, with the sole exception of Russia, which is going through a period of stagnation and where doing business is perceived as challenging, particularly by SMEs. One positive exception is Serbia, which has attracted 4 initiatives, partly related to the structuring of satellite industries around the considerable investment that FIAT has made in the Kragujevac district. The contribution of Africa, the Mediterranean and the Middle East was smaller (5 projects compared with 10 in 2010), due to a sharp decline sparked by events affecting North Africa in early 2011. A sectoral breakdown of investments in 2011 once again showed the dominance of the electrical and mechanical engineering sector, both in terms of the number of projects approved and the amounts approved (18 projects approved and €11.5 million, respectively), making it a driving force in the domestic productive structure. Other sectors in which investments were approved include chemical/pharmaceuticals (3 projects approved, with a commitment of €2.8 million) and rubber/plastics (3 projects approved, with a commitment of €2.7 million). Equity investments acquired In 2011, acquisitions of equity investments through the Unified Venture Capital Fund totalled €18.3 million and involved: 24 new equity investments in companies abroad – in addition to the stakes acquired directly by SIMEST and/or FINEST – for €13.3 million; 8 capital increases and 5 plan revisions in companies abroad in which the Unified Fund had already invested at 31 December 2010 in the amount of €5.0 million. Once again, the geographical distribution of new investments by the Fund showed a preference for China (14 equity investments acquired, of which 6 capital increases), for a total of €8.5 million. SIMEST SpA 45 Report on Operations Annual Report 46 SIMEST SpA Annual Report New equity investments were made in a number of different countries (Argentina, Senegal, Turkey), although Italian companies displayed a continuing interest in Serbia (3 new equity investments for 1.7 million), India (5 new equity investments for €1.3 million) and Tunisia (2 new equity investments for €0.6 million), despite the political events affecting that country which is on the path to normalisation. In 2011, under agreements with partner companies, SIMEST divested 8 equity investments for a total of €4.1 million, in addition to 1 partial sale for €0.3 million. There were also foreign exchange gains of €0.2 million. The sales generated capital gains of €0.1 million, which were collected in the same year. Furthermore, a new Italian partner replaced another in one project. VENTURE CAPITAL FUND EQUITY INVESTMENTS APPROVED IN 2011 Following these changes, at the end of 2011 SIMEST held equity investments through the Venture Capital Fund in 190 companies abroad (174 in 2010) totalling €183.2 million (€169.5 million in 2010). The equity investments at the end of 2011 show a geographical distribution similar to that for 2010 and are especially concentrated in the following countries: China (69 companies with a total commitment for the Fund of €68.3 million); Romania (25 companies with a total commitment for the Fund of €17.5 million); Russia (10 companies with a total commitment for the Fund of €21.6 million). BY AREA NUMBER OF PROJECTS PLANNED INVESTMENTS (€ MILLIONS) SHARE CAPITAL (€ MILLIONS) FUND INVESTMENT (€ MILLIONS) Asia and Oceania Africa, Middle East and the Mediterranean Central and South America Eastern Europe 14 5 9 5 203.6 18.1 362.6 64.6 150.0 16.5 206.7 31.4 7.7 2.5 8.3 3.9 Total 33 648.9 404.6 22.4 of which: Capital increase/ increase in appropriation 5 33.2 34.6 3.3 broken down as follows: Asia and Oceania Central and South America 3 2 16.7 16.5 16.6 18.0 2.0 1.3 Venture Capital Fund Equity investments approved in 2011 Distribution by area (number) Venture Capital Fund Equity investments approved in 2011 Distribution by area (amount) 15% 11% 43% 34% 27% 37% 18% 15% 15% Africa, Middle East and the Mediterranean 11% Africa, Middle East and the Mediterranean 27% Central and South America 37% Central and South America 15% Eastern Europe 18% Eastern Europe 43% Asia and Oceania VENTURE CAPITAL FUND EQUITY INVESTMENTS APPROVED 34% Asia and Oceania IN 2011 BY COUNTRY NUMBER OF PROJECTS PLANNED INVESTMENTS (€ MILLIONS) SHARE CAPITAL FUND INVESTMENT (€ MILLIONS) (€ MILLIONS) 6 1 8 1 5 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 340.0 6.1 159.0 4.7 9.6 16.5 7.2 1.1 57.4 35.0 3.3 9.0 180.7 8.0 122.3 3.0 10.2 18.0 7.2 0.8 24.2 17.5 3.9 8.8 6.0 1.0 4.4 0.5 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 3.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 33 648.9 404.6 22.4 of which: Capital increase/ increase in appropriation 5 33.2 34.6 3.3 broken down as follows: China Mexico 3 2 16.7 16.5 16.6 18.0 2.0 1.3 Brazil Chile China Egypt India Mexico Russia Senegal Serbia Thailand Tunisia Turkey Totale SIMEST SpA 47 Report on Operations Annual Report 48 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Venture Capital Fund Equity investments approved from start of operations through 31 December 2011 by area (number) Venture Capital Fund Equity investments approved from start of operations through 31 December 2011 by area (amount) 18% 18% 10% 9% 39% 38% 33% 35% 18% Africa, Middle East and the Mediterranean 18% Africa, Middle East and the Mediterranean 9% Central and South America 10% Central and South America 35% Eastern Europe 33% Eastern Europe 38% Asia and Oceania 39% Asia and Oceania VENTURE CAPITAL FUND EQUITY INVESTMENTS APPROVED FROM START OF OPERATIONS UP TO NUMBER OF PROJECTS 31 DECEMBER 2011 BY AREA PLANNED INVESTMENTS (€ MILLIONS) SHARE CAPITAL (€ MILLIONS) FUND INVESTMENT* (€ MILLIONS) Africa. Middle East and the Mediterranean Central and South America Asia and Oceania Eastern Europe 75 37 159 143 900.9 1,049.4 1,273.2 1,247.4 538.4 486.4 888.4 831.3 64.0 34.9 138.2 115.3 Total 414 4,470.9 2,744.5 352.4 * Gross of waivers/cancellations and contractual reimbursements VENTURE CAPITAL FUND EQUITY INVESTMENTS APPROVED FROM START OF OPERATIONS THROUGH NUMBER OF PROJECTS 31 DECEMBER 2011 BY COUNTRY PLANNED INVESTMENTS (€ MILLIONS) (€ MILLIONS) SHARE CAPITAL FUND INVESTMENT* (€ MILLIONS) Albania Algeria Angola Saudi Arabia Argentina Bosnia Brazil Bulgaria Chile China Croatia Egypt Eritrea Guatemala India Cape Verde Israel Kosovo Kuwait Libya Macedonia Morocco Mauritius Mexico Nigeria Moldova Romania Russia S. Vincent & The Grenadines Senegal Serbia-Montenegro South Africa Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine 5 1 2 1 2 5 18 11 3 127 11 12 2 1 29 1 2 1 1 3 2 5 1 12 1 1 48 33 1 2 21 4 3 28 9 5 102.4 0.8 26.2 382.5 3.9 41.5 434.1 137.2 343.7 1,071.7 101.6 91.0 5.1 180.6 162.2 28.0 14.7 6.1 0.6 34.7 16.2 11.5 0.5 83.0 4.7 0.5 231.4 472.6 4.1 2.6 115.6 47.6 39.2 159.7 90.8 22.3 49.6 1.0 10.3 156.9 5.9 24.8 260.4 62.3 55.7 735.7 58.0 52.4 5.8 86.4 127.6 22.0 9.9 5.0 0.8 17.1 16.2 11.8 0.7 72.3 5.5 0.4 153.3 330.2 5.6 2.3 120.9 22.5 25.2 141.5 77.9 10.6 5.8 0.1 2.7 4.2 0.4 3.4 16.9 8.4 4.4 115.4 5.1 8.2 1.8 4.2 20.1 6.6 2.8 1.1 0.1 1.7 2.7 2.7 0.2 7.5 0.4 0.1 29.9 45.6 1.6 0.6 11.2 5.2 2.5 20.4 6.3 2.1 Total 414 4,470.9 2,744.5 352.4 * Gross of waivers/cancellations and contractual reimbursements SIMEST SpA 49 Report on Operations Annual Report 50 SIMEST SpA Annual Report THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FUNDS Expanding operations abroad is still viewed as unnecessary, too costly and too risky. However, international expansion gives companies access to a wider customer base, a larger number of suppliers or a greater impetus to use new technologies. In general, international expansion opens up opportunities for increasing profits, provides a path to long-term survival and makes firms more competitive, all of which are the main advantages of this type of strategy. There are a number of tools available to Italian companies to help them pursue international expansion. Among these tools, SIMEST has been entrusted with administering the financial facilities for the public support of exports and other forms of international expansion of the Italian economy. The activity regards: the Fund established by Article 3 of Law 295/1973; the activity consists in: • stabilising interest rates, in accordance with the OECD rules for public support for export credit (Legislative Decree 143/1998, Chapter II); • providing interest rate support for loans for direct investment in foreign firms (Law 100/1990, Article 4, and Law 317/1991, Article 14); the revolving Fund established by Article 2 of Law 394/1981 which, pursuant to Law 133 of 6 August 2008, is allocated to granting loans at below-market rates for: • undertaking foreign market penetration programmes ( Law 133/08, Article 6, paragraph 2, letter a, Interministerial Committee for Economic Planning (CIPE) Resolution 113/09); • pre-feasibility and feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes connected with Italian investment abroad (Law 133/08, Art. 6(2)(b) - CIPE Resolution 113/09); • improving and safeguarding the financial stability of exporter SMEs so that they will be better equipped to compete in foreign markets (hereinafter referred to as “exporter SMEs” - Law 133/08, Article 6, paragraph 2, letter c –CIPE Resolution 112/09). Under the terms of an agreement with FINEST and on the latter's behalf, the Company also manages the preliminary proceedings and disbursement of contributions drawing on the Fund set up by Law 295/1973 for operations pursuant to Law 19/1991. The support programmes are governed by two agreements between SIMEST and the then Ministry of Foreign Trade, one for each fund (Fund established by Law 295/1973 and Fund established by Law 394/81). A Support Committee is responsible for administering the Funds. On the basis of SIMEST analyses, in 2011 the Committee approved 600 operations totalling €4,648.8 million (compared with 429 operations totalling €3,419.0 million in 2010), of which: 177 with a value of €4,410.2 million (199 with a value of €3,261.8 million in 2010) involving interest rate support drawing on the Fund established by Law 295/1973; 423 with a value of €238.6 million (230 with a value of €157,2 million in 2010) involving facilitated loans drawing on the Fund established by Law 394/81. Law 295/1973 Fund deferred payment (with or without SACE insurance coverage), enabling them to hedge credit risk at a cost comparable with that of the products typical of other ECAs (insurance policies, guarantees, direct financing). The financial instruments found to be crucial to programme’s effectiveness are the so-called “multi-delivery contracts” entered into by traders or directly by individual manufacturers with foreign distributors concerning one or more types of machinery, plant or other capital goods (with delivery over a regulated period, currently two years and six months). a) Export credit (Legislative Decree 143/98, Chapter II) This programme is aimed at supporting sectors involved in the production of capital goods (plants, machinery, infrastructure, public transportation, telecommunications, etc.) that offer deferrals of payment on medium/long-term orders to foreign customers located, to a large extent, in emerging countries. The public support programme uses methods that neutralise the effects that the systems employed by the Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) of other countries have on the competitiveness of Italian exports. SIMEST’s programmes are designed to protect the foreign customer from the risk of changes in the interest rate, allowing foreign customers to obtain medium/long term financing at the CIRR (Commercial Interest Reference Rate) fixed rate, which is set by the OECD, through the buyer and supplier credit mechanisms. The support programmes – supplier credit and buyer credit– are designed to meet the needs of different industrial sectors. The supplier credit programme identifies cases in which the exporter directly extends deferred payment to the foreign customer, setting the terms and conditions (medium/long-term) of payment in the contract. SIMEST’s programme makes it possible for the exporter to assign on a without recourse basis the instruments issued by the foreign debtor in exchange for Metalfer S.p.A. - Brazil The buyer credit programme applies where a financial institution grants a loan to a foreign customer to pay the purchase price to an Italian supplier. Unlike the supplier credit system, the customer pays the exporter in cash drawing on the funding granted by the bank at the CIRR fixed rate. The SIMEST programme, through so-called “interest rate stabilisation policies”, makes it possible for the bank raise funds at floating rates while charging the CIRR fixed rate to the foreign buyer. The programme is normally used for large-value transactions (more than €10 million) with an average maturity of more than 7 years, for the supply of plant, infrastructure and transport equipment. These operations generally require insurance coverage from SACE. With the exception of the shipbuilding and aeronautical manufacturing industry, in 2011 SIMEST SpA 51 Report on Operations Annual Report 52 SIMEST SpA Annual Report volumes for suppliers of machinery and plant, which comprise the target for the SIMEST programmes, remained at levels similar to 2010. With regard to support for exports, the problems connected with the credit squeeze have been joined since the summer of 2011 by the heightening of the sovereign debt crisis, making it difficult to access financing and increasing borrowing costs. In SIMEST’s interest rate support programmes, the increase in the margins demanded by banks was absorbed fully by the borrowers/customers, since the OECD countries (including Italy) decided in 2011 to not increase the banks’ yield in transactions covered by interest make-up agreements (IMU). In response, the banking system has systematically raised the CIRR rate charged to the foreign debtor by an average of around 75 basis points. 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1/2009 1/2010 1/2011 12/2011 margin in basis points Despite these restrictions, exporters have generally affirmed the importance of having the SIMEST programmes available in permitting them to maintain a volume of turnover that would otherwise have been reduced further. An example of the critical role export credit programmes play in sustaining production levels is offered by the civil aeronautics sector, which requires long-term financing (10-12 years), represented by the Italian-French consortium for the manufacture of the ATR turboprop aircraft, in the case of Italy. As shown in the following chart, recourse to SIMEST’s interest rate stabilisation programme rose by around 140% over 2010. Deferred principal amount for the aeronautics sector: 2008 - 2011 (€ millions) 335,9 350 300 250 200 140,8 150 100 127,6 77,7 50 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 In 2011, the SIMEST’s programmes came to €4,282.7 million in terms of deferred principal amount, higher than the average annual amount of approvals by volume (€3.5 billion) between 2002 and 2010. SIMEST EXPORT CREDIT PROGRAMMES DEFERRED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AND EXPENDITURE COMMITMENT IN € MILLIONS (2002 - 2011) 5,891.9 6,000 5,000 1,844.0 4,449.0 4,282.7 4,000 3,784.8 3,714.5 1,321.1 3,414.8 3.108,0 3,000 990.6 2,698.8 2,147.3 2,358.6 2,674.0 593.8 1,806.8 2,514.2 2,475.9 192.3 228.3 598.4 1,062.7 2,000 4,047.9 1,839.7 2,424.2 2,100.4 3,127.9 610.4 1,611.3 1,637.5 1,000 1,355.9 1,229.3 220.9 228.6 85.4 152.1 135.4 141.2 328.1 234.1 0 2002 2003 Supplier credit 2004 Buyer credit 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 Expenditure commitments The following factors contributed to keeping the volumes of use of the SIMEST programme high: stability, represented by the possibility of offering the debtor a fixed rate associated with a public support programme during a period in which these are available at historically low levels; b. flexibility in utilizing credit lines, commercial contracts and so-called “multi-delivery contracts”, making it possible to maintain the original financial support conditions when there are delays in deliveries due to the crisis. These operations, with some €2.5 billion approved in 2011, represent 99% of the entire supplier credit programme. a. 2007 Out of the €4,282.7 million total in deferred principal amount approved, €2,475.9 million (57.8%) relates to the supplier credit programme for medium-sized plant, machinery and parts, 29.2% of which for SMEs. The remaining €1,806.8 million (42.2%) allocated to the buyer credit programme was used for transactions involving large companies under major supply contracts (74.6%) involving large orders. Specifically, the shipbuilding industry represented 44.7% of the total, followed by chemicals and petrochemicals (25.6%) and aeronautics (18.5%). These percentages relate to suppliers who have signed export agreements. It is normal for all suppliers of capital goods to involve smaller firms as sub-contractors to varying degrees. SIMEST SpA 53 Report on Operations Annual Report 54 SIMEST SpA Annual Report As regards the geographical distribution of operations by approved deferred principal amount, 46.4% is classified as “other non-EU countries”, essentially reflecting the multidelivery contracts that make use of distributors active on the international market and for which individual deliveries are established after the conclusion of the contract. For the remainder, which regards exports to individual countries, the largest shares regarded the European Union (27.4%) and the Mediterranean and Middle East (12.7%). Export credit support supplier credit and buyer credit Geographical distribution of deferred principal amount approved in 2011 1.5% 0.9% 4.0% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 4.8% 12.7% 46.4% b) Support for investment in foreign companies (Article 4 of Law 100/1990 and Article 2 of Law 19/1991) The mechanisms envisaged under Article 4 of Law 100/90 provide for Italian firms to receive interest rate support for loans taken out to finance part of their equity investments in foreign companies in non-EU countries in which SIMEST has acquired an interest. A similar mechanism is in place for investments in foreign companies in which FINEST has acquired an interest under Art. 2, paragraph 7 of Law 19/91, with respect to companies located in the Triveneto area for loans taken out to finance part of their equity investments in Central and Eastern Europe and C.I.S. countries. The support is granted, for a loan from a bank authorised to operate in Italy, for a maximum of 8 years, up to 50% of the reference rate for the industrial sector (in 2011, the average reference rate and the average support rate were 4.956% and 2.478% respectively). The operation covers 90% of the equity investment of the applicant Italian company, up to 51% of the share capital of the foreign company. In 2011, 43 operations were approved with a value of €127.5 million. 27.4% 46.4% Other non-EU 27.4% European Union 12.7% Mediterranean and Middle East. 4.8% Central and Eastern Europe and C.I.S. 4.0% Latin America and the Caribbean 1.5% Oceania 1.0% North America 0.9% Sub-Saharan Africa 0.7% Asia 0.6% Non-EU Western Europe Over the last ten years, as shown in the chart below, an average of 75 operations per year were approved. The decline reported in 2006 is not only attributable to the elimination of support for investments in countries recently admitted to the EU, but also to the global crisis over the last four year. SUPPORT FOR INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES DEFERRED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT IN € MILLIONS AND NO. OF OPERATIONS APPROVED (2002-2011) 400 363.5 350 300 274.2 268.2 264.7 250 206.6 200 171.4 162.2 150 153.8 139.9 127.5 115 111 100 78 84 83 73 60 59 50 50 43 0 2002 2003 No. operation approved 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Deferred principal amount The geographical distribution of projects approved in 2011 shows Latin America and the Caribbean countries in first place (35.8%). The leading country is Brazil, where investments have been made in a variety of sectors (chemicals, engineering, construction). Support for investments in foreign companies Geographical distribution of deferred principal amount approved in 2011 10.0% 11.6% 9.3% 4.7% As for Italian companies making investments, Emilia Romagna is the region with the largest number of projects (23%), followed by Lombardy and Piedmont (both at 18.6%), although the latter leads in terms of amount financed (28.6%). There was a 66% decline in projects by the Triveneto area, in part due to the decrease in projects in which FINEST has acquired an interest. 35.8% 28.6% 35.8% Latin America and the Caribbean The breakdown by industry confirms that engineering remains on top, with over 40% both in terms of number of operations (46.5%) and amount of loans granted (41.25%). As to the size of the Italian companies receiving 28.6% Asia 4.7% Sub-Saharan Africa 11.6% Central and Eastern Europe and C.I.S. 10.0% Mediterranean and Middle East. 9.3% Nord America SIMEST SpA 55 Report on Operations Annual Report 56 SIMEST SpA Annual Report support, large companies accounted for an even larger portion of total programmes (72%) and amount financed (89.3%). Law 394/81 Revolving Fund The reform of the system of support under the Revolving Fund established under Article 2 of Law 394/81, was implemented with Law 133/08 of 6 August 2008, which, following completion of the relevant legislative process, specifies new eligibility categories under Regulation (EC) no. 1998/2006 concerning de minimis aid. More specifically, the Interministerial Committee for Economic Planning (CIPE) adopted two resolutions (nos. 112 and 113 of 6 November 2009) establishing the terms, procedures and conditions for the new capitalisation support programme for exporter SMEs, as well as for programmes already provided for under Fund 394/81, regarding foreign market penetration programmes, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes associated with investment projects. The two CIPE resolutions came into force on 13 April 2010, after being published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale and following the Support Committee's approval of a series of decisions collected in three circulars (nos. 2/2010, 3/2010 and 4/2010). The circulars address, respectively, the regulations applicable to foreign market penetration programmes, studies and technical assistance programmes and capitalisation for exporter SMEs. Taken as a single document, the three circulars represent all the terms, procedures and conditions for support under Fund 394/81, as well as the specific implementing resolutions issued by the Support Committee. After three years of transition, 2011 can be viewed as the first year of “full” application of the regulatory reform. The results differed based on the type of support, with a rise in loan applications approved for foreign market penetration programmes, as against a slight drop in the number of loan applications received, a decline in pre-feasibility and feasibility studies and for technical assistance programmes, in terms both of application submitted and accepted, and better-than-expected results for the new SME capitalisation programme, for which a significant number of applications were submitted and were approved by the Committee. A careful analysis of the data clearly shows that even more companies are seeking to expand internationally than in the past, when such operations were taken on almost exclusively by large companies. This trend can be seen particularly in the more extensive commitment of Italian SMEs to 3F Chimica S.p.A. - U.S.A. international expansion and, in fact, there was a further increase in the percentage of SMEs as recipients of support under Fund 394/81 in 2011. Consumer preferences and tastes have translated into a demand that is increasingly moving away from strictly domestic circles. No company, no matter what its size or industry, is untouched by the internationalisation process. The development of new approaches to expansion abroad beyond traditional trade arrangements seeks to remove a large portion of the obstacles to the free movement of goods, services, capital, people and know-how. These include the instruments to promote international expansion by Italian businesses mentioned above. a) Support for foreign market penetration A breakdown of loans approved by geographical area in 2011 shows the main area of interest are Asia (23%), followed by North America (22%), Central and South America (19%) and Central and Eastern Europe (15%). The most popular area in 2010 was North America. The United States remains the main destination country, with 22 loans approved. A breakdown by size of the firms that carry out foreign market penetration programmes shows that SMEs represent 84%, confirming the growth reported in 2010 (82%), compared with 72% in 2009. Commercial penetration programmes Geographical distribution of the number of loans granted in 2011 programmes (Law 133/08, Article 6, paragraph 2, letter a) 5% The terms, procedures and conditions for this type of support were established by CIPE Resolution no. 113/09, which came into force following the Support Committee's approval of a series of implementing measures, collected in Circular no. 2/2010. With regard to content, the support programme has been improved and simplified, extending the period during which costs are covered, introducing a lump-sum amount for costs not documented with invoices, reducing the subsidized rate and raising the amount advanced to up to 30% of the approved amount. The loans have a maximum term of seven years, including a two-year grace period, and are limited to 85% of the planned costs for the foreign market penetration programme. In 2011, loans approved numbered 103 (92 in 2010), and their value amounted to €91.8 million. 1% 23% 15% 15% 22% 19% 23% Asia 22% Nord America 19% Latin America and the Caribbean 15% Mediterranean and Middle East 15% Central and Eastern Europe and C.I.S. 5% Sub-Saharan Africa 1% Non-EU Western Europe SIMEST SpA 57 Report on Operations Annual Report 58 SIMEST SpA Annual Report b) Support for pre-feasibility and feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes (Legislative Decree 133/08, Article 6, paragraph 5, letter b) Prefeasibility and feasibility studies Geographical distribution of the number of loans granted in 2011 9% Law 133/08 limits eligibility for support to prefeasibility and feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes related to investments. The main characteristics of this form of support are set out in CIPE Resolution no. 113/09, which, as stated above, came into force following the Support Committee's approval of a series of decisions collected in Circular no. 3/2010. More specifically, the period during which eligible costs could be incurred was also extended for this programme and the interest rate was reduced, while the amount that can be advanced was standardised for both studies and technical assistance programmes at 70% of the loan. 18% 46% 27% 46% Central and Eastern Europe 27% Central and South America 18% Asia 9% Mediterranean and Middle East The loans have a maximum term of up to five years, including a two-year grace period. The maximum loan amount is: €100,000.00 for studies related to commercial investments; €200,000.00 for studies related to productive investments; €300,000.00 for technical assistance programmes. A total of 11 loans were approved in 2011, of which 9 for studies and 2 for technical assistance programmes, with a total value of €2.0 million. A breakdown of loans by geographical area shows Central and Eastern Europe in first place, followed by Central and Latin America and Asia. Serbia and Brazil were the countries with the largest number of operations, with 3 and 2 projects respectively, followed by China, Macedonia, Russia, Chile, Indonesia and the UAE, with 1 project each. Finally, in terms of size of applicant firms, SMEs represent 45% of the total projects approved. c) Support to improve and safeguard the financial stability of exporter SMEs so that they will be better equipped to compete in foreign markets (Law 133/08, Article 6, paragraph 2, letter c) CIPE Resolution no. 112/2009 sets the terms, procedures and conditions for the new support programme to provide subsidised finance for the capitalisation of exporter SMEs. Like Resolution no. 113/09, this measure came into force on 13 April 2010, after the issue by the Support Committee of an implementing circular (no. 4/2010) containing the rules for this type of support. The resolution sets out the main characteristics of the new programme, summarised as follows: loans may be granted in an amount of up to 25% of equity, with a maximum of €500,000.00, to SMEs with export revenues averaging at least 20% of total revenues for the last three years. The SMEs must be organised as joint-stock companies (società per azioni) at the time the loan is disbursed. The goal of the programme is to improve the capital strength threshold considered appropriate for a growing business, currently set at 0.65, if the most recent financial statements report it as below this level, or to maintain or exceed it if the threshold has already been reached or surpassed. The CIPE resolution details the loan procedures, terms and conditions. One of the most innovative aspects of the programme is that no guarantee is required during the initial phase if the company, upon entering the programme, reports a strength level equal to or above 0.65. In 2011, the first full year in which this instrument was available, 575 applications for a total of €266 million were submitted, of which the Support Committee approved 309 for about €144.8 million. Between April 2010 (the arrival date of the first capitalisation operation) and the end of that year, 302 applications totalling €139.7 million were submitted, of which the Support Committee approved 124 for €57.9 million. A regional breakdown of applications approved in 2011 shows that firms in Lombardy submitted the most successful applications (110) followed by Veneto and Piedmont, with 48 and 44 applications approved, respectively. As regards the size of the companies that submitted capitalisation funding applications, CIPE Resolution no. 112 states that only SMEs are eligible for support. These figures demonstrate the interest that this FINANCIAL new instrument has sparked with its target audience, since it is both flexible (it can be used in line with the recipient’s internal strategies), and because it can be obtained without having to supply a bank or insurance guarantee if the capital strength of the applicant at the time application is made is equal to or above the 0.65 threshold. However, the copious flow of applications for financing, particularly in the second half of 2011, led to a significant depletion in Fund 394/81 resources. Therefore, on 12 December 2011, the Support Committee suspended the acceptance of new applications so as to avoid compromising the primary purpose of the instrument, which is foreign market penetration programmes (and the secondary purpose of supporting studies and technical assistance programmes) and the whole of Fund 394/81. Moreover, CIPE plans to adopt, a year and half after the programme has been in place, new terms and conditions for capitalization projects. Furthermore, the Support Committee will periodically check the funding available under Fund 394/81 so that it can, once conditions so permit, re-open the application mechanism, although this will not occur prior to the approval of the new terms and conditions for such projects by CIPE. SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FOR FIRMS ON BEHALF OF THE STATE OPERATIONS Export credit (Legislative Decree 143/1998, Chapter II) (€ MILLIONS) APPROVED IN Buyer credit Supplier credit 2011 OPERATIONS OUTSTANDING AT 31.DEC.2011 1,806.8 2,475.9 5,058.5 2,183.7 Direct investment abroad (Laws 100/1990 and 19/1991) 127.5 694.7 Market penetration projects (Laws 394/1981 and 133/2008) 91.8 116.6 // 0.1 2.0 7.6 144.8 135.6 Participation in international tenders (Law 304/90) Pre-feasibility and feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes (Legislative Decree 143/1998 Article 22.5 – Law 133/2008) Capitalisation support (Law 133/08) SIMEST SpA 59 Report on Operations Annual Report 60 SIMEST SpA Annual Report HEDGING TRANSACTIONS FOR THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FUNDS As the manager of the Fund set up under Law 295/1973 for interest stabilization purposes, SIMEST is authorized by the Ministry of the Economy and Finance to hedge the Fund's interest rate and foreign exchange risk in order to optimise the management of the cost of such risks to the State. DEFERRED CURRENCY USD EUR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT At 31 December 2011 there were 59 interest rate swaps with 9 leading international banks within the framework of the Directive issued by the Ministry. The year-end portfolio of transactions for which the full amount of support had been disbursed was as follows: (€ MILLIONS) TOTAL 2,770.7 784.6 UNHEDGED HEDGED 1,130.5 344.9 1,640.2 439.7 % HEDGED 59.20 % 56.04 % PMP Industries S.p.A. - China ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE There were no changes in the organisational structure from the previous year. Training continued to be tailored to develop the Company’s professional skill base and provide specialised skill upgrading (specialised technical courses to improve business process management, in line with national and international regulations). Other training activities focused on enhancing the organisational skills necessary to ensure even more effective working practices (organisational courses focusing on developing behavioural and technical skills that can improve performance). The Company also held courses to develop IT skills and language training. In 2011, two recent university graduates were hired from among the best of the sixth edition of the Masters course for Financial and Business Analysts completed at the end of the previous year. Thus SIMEST has proven to be one of those companies that can generate its own recruiting stream, taking on the most qualified candidates. A junior IT staff member was added to bolster internal IT development. EMPLOYEES PERSONNEL AT 31.12.2011 Senior management Middle management Other employees Total In March 2011, the yearly renewal inspection was performed for ISO Quality Certification 9001:2008, and the certification of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System under OHSAS 18001:2007 was successfully completed. As in the past, attention continued to be devoted to environmental issues, with the implementation of a number of energy saving initiatives, such as exclusive use of recycled paper and careful management of differentiated waste collection. At the end of 2011 the Company had 158 employees, an increase of three from the previous year. During the year two people (one middle manager and an office employee) were seconded to the Ministry of the Economic Development to handle liaison duties regarding the activities and programmes entrusted to SIMEST. The composition of staff changed as a result of promotions and turnover, with the number of middle managers remaining high in view of the specific requirements of SIMEST'S various lines of business. AVERAGE 9 74 72 158 155 The figures include part-time personnel: 30 staff at 31 December 2011 (a decrease of one from 31 December 2010) PAYROLL IN PERSONNEL AT 31.12.2010 11 73 74 Senior management Middle management Other employees Total SIMEST SpA 61 Report on Operations Annual Report 2011 AVERAGE 2011 AVERAGE 2010 9.00 70.65 65.51 8.00 70.95 64.83 145.16 143.78 62 SIMEST SpA Annual Report ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ITEMS OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET At 31 December 2011, the Company’s balance sheet showed assets of €393.9 million (€340.5 at 31 December 2010), an increase of €53.4 million compared with the previous year. The change in assets primarily concerned the substantial rise in the value of the portfolio of equity investments, which went from €292.2 million at 31 December 2010 to €343.8 million at the end of last year, the net outcome of new acquisitions amounting to €71.2 million and disposals totalling €19.6 million. At 31 December 2011, receivables (which comprise receivables from customers, other assets and accrued income and prepaid expenses) came to €49.7 million, an increase of €2.9 million on the previous year, due primarily to the increase in receivables relating to equity investments (+€4.2 million). Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets amounted to €0.2 million, mainly for the upgrading of the software used to manage SIMEST’s operating activities, while amortisation and depreciation totalled €0.3 million. On the liabilities side, at 31 December 2011 payables (comprising other liabilities, accrued expenses and deferred income, provisions for staff severance benefit and the tax provision) totalled €42.5 million an increase of €8.5 million compared with €34.0 million at 31 December 2010, mainly attributable to a significant increase in payables in respect of the disposal of equity investments. Developments in financial items in 2011, resulting mainly from flows in respect of investments and disposals in equity investments and the considerable expansion in the portfolio once again required use of a line of credit, leaving financial payables in the amount of €49.4 million at 31 December 2011. At 31 December 2011, provisions for liabilities and contingencies amounted to about €62.2 million, a rise of €7.1. The increase was prompted by the need to take account of any risks associated with our business, bearing in mind the impact of the continuing international financial and economic crisis on SIMEST’s activities and providing further proof of SIMEST’s financial stability. These provisions were increased significantly to cover possible financial risks, insolvencies and unrecoverable assets attributable to the current economic environment. More specifically, the provision for general financial risks amounted to €52.1 million, an increase of €6.2 with respect to the previous year to provide both for the generic risk of losses on equity investments taking account of the size of the portfolio at the end of year, the mix of guarantees on repurchase commitments from partners or guarantors and country risk - and the risk borne by SIMEST as manager of the financial support funds under Laws 295/73 and 394/81 and the Venture Capital Fund. The provision for potential losses on receivables at 31 December 2011 was increased by €0.4 million to €5.0 million to cover potential future losses on receivables due to insolvency or uncollectibility, while the provision for other liabilities and contingencies was increased by €0.4 million to €5.0 million, to take account of any charges that the company could incur in the future. Shareholders’ equity at 31 December 2011 amounted to €239.8 million (€233.9 at 31 December 2010) of which all is invested in equity investments abroad, which at the balance-sheet date were equal to 143% of shareholders’ equity. The change for the year is explained in RECLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET FOR THE LAST FIVE YEARS: Part D of the notes to the financial statements. Financial commitments at 31 December 2011 included €210.7 million for purchases of SIMEST’s share of equity interests in projects that have been approved, an increase of €52.7 million on the previous year. (€ MILLION) AT 2011 31 DECEMBER 2010 2009 2008 2007 343.8 --49.7 292.2 1.0 46.8 275.6 0.1 37.7 240.5 17.7 34.6 235.1 1.2 37.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 393.9 340.5 314.1 293.8 274.8 42.5 49.4 34.0 17.5 24.3 15.3 26.7 - 27.9 - 62.2 55.1 45.4 42.2 25.6 Total liabilities 154.1 106.6 85.0 68.9 53.5 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Share capital Reserves and share premium account Net profit for the year 164.6 63.0 12.2 164.6 58.2 11.1 164.6 54.0 10.5 164.6 50.3 10.0 164.6 47.7 9.0 Total shareholders' equity 239.8 233.9 229.1 224.9 221.3 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 393.9 340.5 314.1 293.8 274.8 ASSETS Equity investments Liquid assets Receivables Property, plant and equipment and intangibles Total assets LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS Payables and tax provisions Financial debt Provisions for liabilities and contingencies Guarantees issued Commitments for equity investments to be completed --- --- --- --- --- 210,7 158,0 116,4 92,0 76,3 ROE 7.4% 6.7% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% The cash flow statement for 2011, with comparative figures for 2010, is reported in Part D of the notes to the financial statements. At 31 December 2011, current assets (€40.7 million) exceeded current liabilities (€38.8 million) with a beneficial impact on SIMEST’s general liquidity position. SIMEST SpA 63 Report on Operations Annual Report 64 SIMEST SpA Annual Report INCOME STATEMENT Last year closed with a net profit of €12.2 million, up on the €11.1 million posted in 2010, after provisions of €6.6 million for current and deferred income tax (€6.1 million in 2010). As a result ROE rose from 6.7% to 7.4%. Total net revenues remained high in 2011 at €45.0 million (€45.6 million in 2010) and rose consistently across the various business lines, with the exception of revenues from the management of international-expansion programmes on behalf of the Ministry, as the funding was not appropriated. Revenues from equity investments came to €18.1 million, an increase of €1.2 million due to positive developments in new acquisitions and disposals of equity investments, which generated fees from equity investments of €18.0 million, the highest level since the start of business and an increase of €1.3 million on 2010, and €0.1 million in dividends. Revenues from professional services came to €8.2 million in 2011, slightly down from 2010, underscoring the fact that the Company has maintained a high target for operations despite the decrease in funding allocated for programmes on behalf of the Ministry, as mentioned above. They include income from the management of the Venture Capital Fund, whose portfolio of equity investments grew considerably again in 2011, and specialised consulting and assistance services for foreign investment projects. They also include revenues from the administration of international expansion programmes, such as business scouting, SPRINT, the fifth edition of the Masters in International Expansion and Communications in the Mediterranean Production System, as well as the introduction of new programmes of international scope, including the Masters in Tourism and International Development and the special programme on business scouting in Afghanistan. Net expenses in respect of liquid assets came to € 0.4 million in 2011 (compared with net expenses of €0.5 million in 2010) as a result of expenses relating to the use of a line of credit to cover the cash flow requirements in respect of equity investments and expenses relating to the writedown of current receivables. The management of the financial support funds generated substantial fees in 2011 (€16.9 million for the Fund set up under Law 295/73 and €4.7 million for that set up under Law 394/81), exceeding by 14% the cap of €18.9 million, taking into account the current methodologies for calculating the fees and commissions provided for in the agreement with the government for the administration of the support funds and the present absence of agreements covering certain support instruments. It should be noted in this respect that, although the responsible Ministry has yet to give its authorisation, a portion of the inflation adjustment of the fees for managing these activities (based upon the methodologies for calculating fees and commissions noted elsewhere) was attributed to revenues as provided for in the agreements. The Company’s direct costs (€22.6 million) decreased considerably compared with the previous year, despite the significant increase in business volumes and management of export support activities. Administrative and operating costs (€21.4 million) declined a substantial €0.4 million from 2010, in spite of the continuous qualitative and quantitative expansion of corporate processes and the impact of inflation on such costs and the effect of the renewal of the national collective bargaining agreement and the supplementary company agreement. Costs in respect of professional services declined considerably in 2011 and comprise both the costs for the use of in-house resources and the additional cost of outsourced professional services. Total additional costs for external professional services, which are matched by corresponding revenues in the programmes of the Ministry of Economic Development entrusted to SIMEST, came to €1.2 million compared with €2.8 million in 2010. Operating profit amounted to €22.4 million, compared with €21.0 million in 2010, a substantial increase of €1.4 million. Provisions and writedowns for the year amounted to €7.2 million. The provisions for liabilities add up to a significant total amount with the aim of protecting the Company from any risks associated with its business operations, taking account of the continuing domestic and international recession, in line with a prudent assessment of business activities and risks. Net extraordinary revenues came to €3.6 million, the result of capital gains on equity investments and €0.3 million in other net extraordinary revenues. Capital gains on equity investments regard revenues from the disposal of equity investments, appropriately reclassified to Terruzzi Fercalx S.p.A. - India underscore the extraordinary nature of this income and amounted to a considerable €3.3 million in 2011. Despite their extraordinary nature, they reflect the care devoted to targeted disposals, as well as the generally high quality of internal processes, from the assessment of projects to the acquisition of equity investments. Accordingly, after the provisions and gains reported above, profit before tax came to €18.8 million, compared with €17.2 million in 2010, an increase of €1.6 million. Taxes for 2011 amounted to €6.6 million. As a result, net profit amounted to €12.2 million (€11.1 million in 2010). From this one can infer that the volume of total net revenues remained high and that there was a significant containment of operating costs led to the achievement of substantial profitability growth with respect to 2010 as well as the strongest performance since the establishment of the Company (1991), capping five years of constant improvement. SIMEST SpA 65 Report on Operations Annual Report 66 SIMEST SpA Annual Report RECLASSIFIED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE LAST FIVE YEARS (€ MILLION) 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 ORDINARY OPERATIONS Income from equity investments Revenues from services Current revenues (expenses) in respect of liquid assets Other operating revenue (expense) Fees for administering financial support programmes 18.1 8.2 -0.4 0.2 18.9 16.9 10.4 -0.5 0.2 18.6 14.7 10.8 0.1 0.2 18.4 14.5 9.3 0.2 0.2 18.2 13.6 8.1 0.6 0.2 17.7 TOTAL 45.0 45.6 44.2 42.4 40.2 Operating costs Additional costs for external professional services -21.4 -1.2 -21.8 -2.8 -21.4 -3.3 -20.8 -2.4 -20.4 -1.6 DIRECT -22.6 -24.6 -24.7 -23.2 -22.0 22.4 21.0 19.5 19.2 18.2 -6.2 -8.8 -2.7 -15.3 -2.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 --- --- -7.2 -10.0 -3.4 -16.8 -2.5 3.3 0.3 5.1 1.1 0.5 0.3 13.9 0.1 0.7 -0.3 18.8 17.2 16.9 16.4 16.1 Income taxes -6.6 -6.1 -6.4 -6.4 -7.1 NET 12.2 11.1 10.5 10.0 9.0 NET REVENUES COSTS OPERATING PROFIT Allocations to provisions for general financial risks Allocations to provisions and writedowns for potential losses on receivables Allocations to provisions for other liabilities and contingencies ALLOCATIONS TO PROVISIONS AND NET WRITEDOWNS Capital gains (losses) on equity investments Extraordinary revenue (expense) PROFIT BEFORE TAX PROFIT FOR THE YEAR SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In accordance with Article 2364 of the Civil Code and Article 12 of the bylaws, the Board of Directors gives the reasons in the Report on Operations for the decision to invoke the time limit of 180 days (rather than the ordinary 120day limit) from the end of the fiscal year for the annual meeting of shareholders. Specifically, in valuing the equity investments recognised in the balance sheet and determining the amount of the provision for general financial risks, it is necessary to obtain up-to-date information regarding the financial statements both of the issuers of the guarantees ensuring that SIMEST recovers the cost of its equity investments and of the foreign companies that are its partners, so as to be able to provide a true and fair view of its own situation. This need has been a feature of the closure of SIMEST’s financial statements since its establishment in 1991. Significant post-period events include: in a note dated 9 March 2012, the Ministry of Economic Development provided SIMEST with guidelines concerning the agriculture and food products sector, designed to ensure that consumers are provided with clear and accurate information on the origin of products from abroad, so that specific aspects of the products or their packaging do not mislead consumers to believe that the products are Italian in origin. SIMEST will therefore modify the provisions of contracts already in place with agriculture and food products companies in order to provide further protection against products that mislead consumers as to their geographical origin. We expect similar guidelines to be adopted with respect to the management bodies of SIMEST SpA 67 Report on Operations Annual Report public support funds, which SIMEST is responsible for administrating; the process currently under way for formalising the decree of the Ministry of Economic Development reassigning the dividends for 2011 owed to that Ministry so as to provide support for business scouting programmes, the regional international expansion offices and masters programmes; the completion of the first Master in Tourism and International Development, in collaboration with the University of Genoa, seeks to develop an inter-disciplinary learning process directly aimed at providing an understanding of the Italian tourism system and the financial tools that provide support for international expansion; the annual inspection, performed on 20 and 21 March 2012, for ISO Quality Certification 9001 – 2008 concerning the management of all corporate activities; the annual inspection, performed on 20 and 21 March 2012, of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System under OHSAS 18001:2007. In the first four months of 2012, the SIMEST Board of Directors approved 20 new projects, of which 17 new investment projects and 3 capital increases/project revisions, involving total investment on the part of the foreign companies of €191.8 million, with planned SIMEST investment of €24.2 million. These include the first 2 EU-area projects that were recently launched, for a total investment on the part of the companies of €52.4 million and SIMEST commitment of €5.0 million. In the same period, SIMEST also acquired 5 equity investments for a total of €10.9 million, as well as 2 capital increases for €2.4 68 SIMEST SpA Annual Report million in a company in which SIMEST already had a stake at 31 December 2011. New acquisitions include the investment of €7.1 million in Adler Plastic SpA, which enabled the Italian company to acquire control of the German group HP Pelzer. Preparations are under way for the upcoming acquisition of a further 6 equity investments for €24.6 million, and 2 capital increases for €0.7 million. As regards the Venture Capital Fund, during the first four months of 2012 the Guidance and Oversight Committee approved participation in 21 projects, of which 15 new investment projects and 6 capital increases/project revisions, with a total appropriation of €9 million. Also during this period, SIMEST, acting on behalf of the Venture Capital Fund, subscribed 4 new equity investments for a total of €1.4 million, as well as 3 capital increases in companies in which SIMEST already had a stake at 31 December 2011 for €1.4 million. As regards SIMEST’s management of financial support facilities, during the first four months of 2012 the Support Committee approved 275 new operations for the considerable sum of €1,568.9 million, reflecting the continued interest by Italian companies in the support instruments managed by SIMEST. For export credit transactions under the Law 295/73 Fund, these figures confirm the substantial stability of Italian exports of capital goods, while for the subsidies under the Law 394/81 Fund, performance in terms of the number and value of operations improved significantly, especially in relation to the new programme providing support for the capitalisation of exporter SMEs. Finally, despite the Support Committee’s decision in December 2011 to suspend the acceptance of new loan applications, the numerous applications still under review will be recorded in 2012 once approved. Activity is detailed below: interest rate support for export credit: 51 transactions were approved for a total of €1,423.4 million. Of these transactions, buyer credit operations (“stabilization intervention”) amounted to €421.7 million and supplier credit operations in the form of fixed-rate discounting amounted to €1,001.7 million; support for investments in foreign companies: 14 applications were approved for a total of €33.2 million. foreign market penetration programmes: 34 new subsidised loans were granted for a total of €32.2 million; prefeasibility and feasibility studies and technical assistance programmes: 5 new loans were approved for a total of €0.6 million (all for studies); a total of 171 projects were accepted in the first four months of 2012 for programmes in support of the capitalisation of exporter SMEs for €79.5 million. Tre Zeta Group S.r.L. - Tunisia Promotional and development activity January In January, SIMEST signed a memorandum of understanding with Confindustria Vicenza to support the international expansion of Vicenza-area firms, specifically as to their presence in international markets and making business investments. SIMEST also took part, through its SPRINT representatives, in 14 regional meetings and in the road show to present the “State-Region mission system” in Brazil. Finally, the schedule of SPRINT activities was agreed with the regional economic activities departments of the major regions. February In collaboration with ANCE (National Builders’ Association), SIMEST took part in the SME mission to Tunis, during which the Italian firms met with their local counterparts to consider possible opportunities for collaboration. Also in February, a “law and tax day”, organised by FEDEREXPORT, the Confindustria federation for exporters, was held with the contribution of SIMEST. March A press conference was held in Rome in March, attended by numerous news agencies and business newspapers, to announce the acquisition of the German group HP Pelzer by the Adler di Ottaviano group, with the support of SIMEST. SIMEST, along with Confindustria and ANCE, organised and institutional and trade mission to Doha (Qatar), attended by representatives of the Ministry of Economic Development, focusing on the infrastructure sector, in which over 70 Italian firms took part in examining the Emirate’s plans for development with Qatari government officials. The Company’s top management also took part in the mission. During the mission, SIMEST signed a partnership agreement with Concordia Capital, a privately-held Qatari financial company, to promote the forging of economic ties between Italian and Qatari companies. As part of SIMEST’s collaboration with the chambers of commerce, and the national-level Unioncamere in particular, SIMEST took part in the trade mission to Serbia, holding a workshop on partnership opportunities between Serbia and Italy, in addition to numerous BtoB meetings. April SIMEST executives signed an agreement ABI, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti and SACE to strengthen the financial support for Italian exporters in order to make them more competitive internationally. The agreement, which extends the “Export Bank” agreement by one year, supplements the instrument by establishing the terms of SIMEST’s involvement. In addition, SIMEST executives signed a collaboration agreement with Banca Popolare di Vicenza to provide support to companies engaged in international expansion. Finally, SIMEST developed new collaborative projects with the National Council of the Accounting Profession, including the publication of an electronic guide to preparing business plans. SIMEST SpA 69 Report on Operations Annual Report 70 SIMEST SpA Annual Report OUTLOOK FOR OPERATIONS The outlook for 2012 reflects the less-thanstellar general economic outlook. World GDP is expected to grow by 3.5%, with sharp differences in growth rates from region to region. In fact, growth in 2012 is expected continue at a rapid clip in the emerging economies (+5.7%), while recovery should be slow in the USA and Japan (2% for both countries) and stagnant in the EU, particularly in the euro area (-0.3%), where performance is affected by the high levels of public debt of various countries, limiting government stimulus measures, while the more exposed countries present high default risks. This situation has also been adversely affected by political tensions that spread from North Africa to the Middle East. The instability of this macro-area also has an impact on Europe, especially Italy, which is highly dependent on these countries for oil and gas, and because these countries are also important markets for Italian products. Although faced with this challenging scenario, many companies have taken the initiative to seek out new markets for export and investment. Accordingly, SIMEST’s activities take on special importance, both its business activities and its management of the support funds. With respect to its business activities, despite an early 2011 characterised by the uncertainty noted above and the resulting impact on the time to implement investments, in these first four months the most dynamic enterprises have shown a strong desire to develop projects that take advantage of the growth in the emerging economies and acquisition or development opportunities in mature markets and the European Union. Specifically with regard to opportunities in the European Union, since 2011 SIMEST has successfully begun to support Italian enterprises in developing projects to expand production and innovation in Italy and to acquire control of companies and their associated shares of the EU market, as was accomplished in Germany by a major automotive group in late March 2012. As regards the management of financial support facilities, there is a growing need for support for international expansion by companies. With specific regard to export credit, we believe that this activity can continue at levels higher than those reported prior to the crisis. This confirms the relative strength of exports of capital goods and the importance of the OECD support mechanism in the current financial climate. As to financing under Fund Law 394/81, the changes in existing instruments and, especially, the new programme to strengthen the capital strength of exporter SMEs already produced a significant increase in 2011. Although the Support Committee suspended the acceptance of new applications for capitalisation loans as a result of the large flow of applications received over the course of the year, we believe that the number of projects approved will remain high in 2012, especially if the fund is replenished, making it possible to resume capitalization-related activity in the second half of the year. From an operational standpoint, taking into account the performance in the first four months of the year, it is reasonable to expect positive developments in all activities in 2012, particularly business activities, for which, despite the external factors discussed above, demand by enterprises for support in expanding in non-EU and EU countries alike is growing. We therefore expect to achieve adequate profit margins thanks to careful management of the costs relating to the variety of activities in which SIMEST engages and a continuing qualitative and quantitative development of business processes. SIMEST’s overall development is therefore solid and continuous, testifying to the Company’s close attention to operating efficiently and effectively – as reflected in its performance and financial position in recent years – and the renewed vigour of Italian companies’ foreign activities, with increasing interest in SIMEST’s operations in the European Union as well. This interest is clearly linked to the importance of the instruments available to support exports and international growth, particularly the business activities (equity investments and specialised support provided by our experts), with which SIMEST works alongside companies and public and private institutions to strengthen and leverage the competitive capacity of Italian companies in the international marketplace. There is therefore a growing need to support the development of business activities, which SIMEST has done so far through self-financing and limited use of borrowing. It is now the time to ensure that there are adequate financial resources to enable the Company to expand more rapidly over the medium/long term in order to meet the expectations of the most competitive Italian companies, which, despite the difficult economy, are focusing on development in Italy and abroad with SIMEST by their side. FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chief Executive Officer (Ing. Massimo D’Aiuto) PMP Industries S.p.A. - India SIMEST SpA 71 Report on Operations Annual Report 72 SIMEST SpA BilancioReport e Relazioni Annual d’Esercizio FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 The Company's financial statements have been prepared, as were those for the previous year, in accordance with the provisions of Legislative Decree 87 of 27 January 1992, the regulations issued by the Bank of Italy in circular 103 of 31 July 1992 and other laws, interpreted and supplemented pursuant to the recommendations of the Accounting Standards Committee of the Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili (National Council of the Italian accounting profession). The balance sheet and the income statement also show the figures for the previous year. Consideration was also given to the need to ensure that the financial statements provided a true and fair view of the Company’s assets and liabilities, financial position and profit for the year. These schedules are contained in part D (“Other information”) and constitute an integral part of the annual report. The annual report includes the following documents: the report on the Company’s operations and performance; the balance sheet and the income statement; the notes to the financial statements, comprising: part A - accounting policies; part B - information on the balance sheet; part C - information on the income statement; part D - other information. In addition, in order to provide fuller disclosure, the usual supplementary schedules have also been prepared, comprising the cash flow statement and the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, which are presented in the generally accepted formats recommended by the Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili. Pursuant to Article 2409-bis of the Civil Code, the Shareholders’ Meeting of 7 July 2009 appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers S.p.A. to perform the statutory audit of the Company’s financial statements until the approval of the financial statements for 2011. SIMEST’s finance operations are subject to the oversight of “Corte dei Conti” pursuant to Article 12 of Law 259/1958. SIMEST SpA 73 Financial Statements at 31 december 2011 Annual Report 74 SIMEST SpA Annual Report FINANCIAL BALANCE STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 SHEET (AMOUNTS IN EUROS) ASSETS 31.12.2011 31.12.2010 VARIAZIONI 7,587 11,544 -3,957 15,503 15,503 - 963,945 963,945 - -948,442 -948,442 - 29,729,364 31,179,328 -1,449,964 - - - 343,805,587 292,171,788 51,633,799 90. Intangible assets: - start-up and expansion costs - other costs with long-term benefits 196,951 196,951 259,797 259,797 -62,846 -62,846 100. Property, plant and equipment 158,114 215,634 -57,520 19,726,003 15,398,862 4,327,141 235,311 5,700 229,611 266,116 994 265,122 -30,805 4,706 -35,511 393,874,420 340,467,014 53,407,406 10. Cash on hand 20. Receivables from banks: (a) demand (b) other 40. Receivables from customers 50. Bonds and other debt securities 70. Equity investments 130. Other assets 140. Accrued income and prepaid expenses: (a) accrued income (b) prepaid expenses TOTAL ASSETS FINANCIAL BALANCE STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 SHEET (AMOUNTS IN EUROS) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 31.12.2011 31.12.2010 VARIAZIONI 10. Payable to banks (a) demand (b) other 49,443,451 49,443,451 - 17,471,625 17,471,625 - 31,971,826 31,971,826 - 50. Other liabilities 38,545,205 30,179,537 8,365,668 - - - 70. Staff severance benefit 3,711,958 3,688,847 23,111 80. Provisions for liabilities and contingencies: (b) provision for taxes and duties (c) other provisions 5,233,474 253,381 4,980,093 4,669,004 136,911 4,532,093 564,470 116,470 448,000 90. Provision for potential losses on receivables 5,039,900 4,609,900 430,000 52,136,728 45,936,728 6,200,000 164,646,232 164,646,232 - 1,735,551 1,735,551 - 140. Reserves: (a) legal reserve (d) other reserves 61,197,043 19,441,002 41,756,041 56,425,807 18,885,813 37,539,994 4,771,236 555,189 4,216,047 170. Net profit (loss) for the year 12,184,878 11,103,783 1,081,095 60. Accrued expenses and deferred income (a) accrued expenses (b) deferred income 100. Provision for general financial risks 120. Share capital 130. Share premium account TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 239,763,704 233,911,373 5,852,331 TOTAL LIABILITIES 393,874,420 340,467,014 53,407,406 - - - GARANZIE E IMPEGNI 10. Guarantees 20. Commitments: equity investments in non-EU and EU companies 210,726,000 158,015,249 52,710,751 210,726,000 158,015,249 52,710,751 TOTAL 210,726,000 158,015,249 52,710,751 GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS SIMEST SpA 75 Financial Statements at 31 december 2011 Annual Report 76 SIMEST SpA Annual Report FINANCIAL INCOME STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 STATEMENT (AMOUNTS IN EUROS) EXPENSES 2011 2010 CHANGE 331,227 227,417 103,810 - 170,130 (170,130) 22,276,223 13,790,060 9,728,576 2,986,254 768,383 306,847 8,486,163 24,184,468 13,581,062 9,481,328 2,919,536 726,188 454,010 10,603,406 (1,908,245) 208,998 247,248 66,718 42,195 (147,163) (2,117,243) 50. Amortisation and depreciation 323,628 482,404 (158,776) 70. Allocations to provisions for liabilities and contingencies 500,000 130,000 370,000 80. Allocations to provisions for potential losses on receivables 430,000 935,000 (505,000) 90. Writedowns of bad debts 424,027 708,474 (284,447) - - - 112,103 274,937 (162,834) 120. Increases for the provision for general financial risks 6,200,000 8,800,000 (2,600,000) 130. Income taxes for the year 6,582,669 6,138,863 443,806 37,179,877 42,051,693 (4,871,816) 12,184,878 11,103,783 1,081,095 10. Interest expense and similar charges 30. Losses on financial transactions 40. Administrative expenses (a) staff costs - wages and salaries - social security contributions - staff severance benefit - business travel (b) other administrative expenses 100. Writedowns of financial assets 110. Extraordinary expenses TOTAL EXPENSES 140. NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR FINANCIAL INCOME STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 STATEMENT (AMOUNTS IN EUROS) REVENUES 2011 2010 VARIAZIONI 227,471 3,345 224,126 300,560 1,591 298,969 (73,089) 1,754 (74,843) 20. Dividends and other revenues: (b) on equity investments 18,091,186 16,943,047 1,148,139 25. Revenues for services 27,106,770 29,064,270 (1,957,500) 106 115,396 (115,290) 42,844 21,129 21,715 229,883 223,321 6,562 3,666,495 6,487,753 (2,821,258) 49,364,755 53,155,476 (3,790,721) 10. Interest income and similar revenues: (a) on securities (b) on bank deposits (c) on other receivables 40. Gains on financial transactions 50. Writebacks of bad debts 70. Other operating revenues 80. Extraordinary income TOTAL REVENUES SIMEST SpA 77 Financial Statements at 31 december 2011 Annual Report 78 SIMEST SpA BilancioReport e Relazioni Annual d’Esercizio NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PART A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES The general accounting policies comply with current Civil Code regulations and the provisions of Legislative Decree 87 of 27 January 1992. performed, in determining the provision for potential losses on receivables, in order to take account of merely potential risk of losses on receivables; the related provisions are not intended to adjust the value of the receivables. Cash and cash equivalents Cash on hand are recognized at nominal value. Funds in foreign currencies are translated into euros at the end of the year using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance-sheet date. Receivables and provisions for receivables Receivables from banks regard balances on bank current accounts recognized at nominal value and the investment of liquidity for treasury purposes in repurchase operations involving the forward resale of the securities issued in the transactions, in any. The carrying amount is equal to the spot price. For transactions maturing in the following year, interest and revenues accrued between the start of the operation (spot) and the balance-sheet date are recognized under accrued income. Receivables from customers are carried at their estimated realisable value, adjusting their nominal value on the basis of estimates of losses expected as of the date the financial statements are approved. The estimated realisable value is calculated specifically for individual positions, taking account of the solvency of the debtor. A prudent assessment of generic risk is also Bonds and other debt securities All of the debt securities held by the company are classified as current assets and are therefore recognized at market price. Since the securities are listed, market price is the arithmetic mean of prices in the final month of the year. Equity investments Equity investments, including those listed on regulated markets, are classified as non-current assets and are recognized at purchase or subscription cost, including incidental costs. The cost value is written down in the event of lasting impairment losses where the investee has incurred losses that cannot be rectified in the short term and there are no repurchase commitments that would ensure recovery of the cost of the investment, taking account of any guarantees. Intangible assets and amortization Intangible assets are recognized at cost, including any directly attributable incidental expenses, less amortization, which is calculated on the basis of the estimated future utility of the assets. SIMEST SpA 79 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 80 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Property, plant and equipment and depreciation Intangible assets are recognized at cost, including any directly attributable incidental expenses, less amortization, which is calculated on the basis of the estimated useful life of the assets. Other assets Other assets are recognized at their estimated realisable value. in relation to the mechanism provided for in the agreements with the Ministry of Economic Development for the management of the financial support programmes as well as provisions for charges whose amount or timing are uncertain as of the balance-sheet date. Provisions for general financial risks Allocations are made to this provision for prudential reasons to cover general business risk. Accordingly, the provision can be treated as an equity reserve. Accruals and deferrals These items are calculated on an accruals basis. Payables to banks These refer to current bank account overdrafts for covering cash flow requirements in respect of equity investments. The carrying amount is equal to the nominal value. Commitments Commitments in respect of equity investments in foreign companies are recognized in the amount of the equity interest the company intends to acquire. Repurchase transactions are recognized at the forward price agreed with the counterparty. Foreign currency transactions Other liabilities Other liabilities are recognized at nominal value. Staff severance benefit The liability is calculated on the basis of the provisions of Article 2120 of the Civil Code and current national collective bargaining agreements. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing on the balance-sheet date, with the exception of equity investments, which are carried at purchase or subscription cost in the presence of commitments to repurchase the interest that ensure the recovery of the cost of the investment. Expenses and revenues Provisions for liabilities and contingencies These include provisions for income taxes accrued for the year, provisions for the charge These are recognized on an accrual basis. PART B. INFORMATION ON THE BALANCE SHEET (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS) The following section comments the content of the balance sheet accounts and the most significant changes with respect to the previous year. Assets AT ITEM 10 CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 8 12 (4) Cash on hand This item reports cash on hand at 31 December in euros and foreign currencies. AT 31.DEC.2011 ITEM 20 (A) Receivables from banks: repayable on demand 16 CHANGE 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 964 (948) This item reports balances on bank deposits at 31 December 2011 and includes interest income credited by the banks. AT ITEM 40 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 29.729 31.179 (1.450) Receivables from customers BREAKDOWN CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 OF RECEIVABLES AT ESTIMATED REALISABLE VALUE: VOCI • receivables in respect of equity investments • receivables for contributions • receivables for fees for management of public funds under agreements with the Ministry of Economic Development • other receivables AT 31.DEC.2011 AT 31.DEC.2010 13,163 1,388 12,047 4,630 14,322 856 13,967 535 29,729 31,179 SIMEST SpA 81 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 82 SIMEST SpA Annual Report BREAKDOWN (NOMINAL • • • • BY AVERAGE MATURITY OF RECEIVABLES: VALUES) AT 31.DEC.2011 up to 3 months from more than 3 months up to 1 year unspecified (1) less writedowns (net of revaluations) VALUE OF RECEIVABLES RECOGNIZED AT 31.DEC.2010 10,037 14,198 7,596 (2,102) 9,877 16,383 6,644 (1,725) 29,729 31,179 Of total writedowns (€2,102 thousand), €424 thousand were recognized in 2011. Writeoffs of fully written-down receivables at 31 December 2011 totalled €1,285 thousand. (1) Breakdown of receivables with "unspecified maturity": (nominal values) • past due receivables of which - receivables from the Ministry of Economic Development - receivables in respect of bankruptcy proceedings or bad debts - receivables for default interest 7,596 6,644 4,296 3,146 154 4,296 2,239 109 Receivables from the Ministry of the Economic Development, the majority shareholder, are reported gross of the allocation to the provision for liabilities and contingencies in the amount of €4,296 thousand for the mechanism in the agreements with the Ministry for the management of financial support programmes. Pursuant to Article 2427 of the Civil Code, the company reports that there are no receivables or payables with a residual maturity of more than five years. All receivables and payables are with counterparties in Italy, with the exception of a receivable of €317 thousand in respect of a Venezuelan counterparty for fees relating to equity investments. In addition, no significant effects from exchange rate variations have arisen subsequent to the balance-sheet date. CHANGE AT ITEM 70 Equity investments • in non- EU companies • in EU companies • in Italian companies 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 322,407 16,234 5,164 287,008 5,164 35,399 16,234 - 343,805 292,172 51,633 The equity investments shown on the balance sheet are recognized in one of two ways: • at purchase or subscription cost (book value). The book value is not written down, even if greater than fair value, since recovery of that amount is guaranteed by commitments to repurchase the investment, which may be secured by guarantees, including bank and/or insurance guarantees; • at market value as calculated using generally accepted valuation techniques. The market value of the asset is in fact recognized only in the event of lasting impairment losses that cannot be rectified in the short term and the absence of commitments ensuring recovery of the cost (book value) of the investment. Market value is measured either on the basis of the objective criterion of the equity value of the investment or an obligatory appraisal in the event of a compulsory sale of the investment. Using this criteria, in 2011 no impairments were recognized in respect of equity investments. At 31 December 2011, the overall value of equity investments reported under assets regarded 256 non-EU and EU companies with a cost of €338,641 thousand, of which €321,715 thousand paid up, and the equity investment in FINEST S.p.A. of Pordenone subscribed pursuant to Law 19/1991 in the amount of €5,164 thousand and the equity investment (0.4%) in the “Al Faw” Consortium in Italy. COMPOSITION AND CHANGES IN THE YEAR: 2011 ITEMS Equity investments at the start of the year Increases of which: • acquisition of new equity investments • increase in equity interest Decreases of which: • sales of equity investment to partner (total) • sales and transfers of share of equity investment AMOUNT 245 287,008 245 270,461 31 31 12 71,221 57,857 13,364 31 31 12 49,026 36,067 12,959 (20) (16) (4) 19,588 12,110 7,478 (31) (21) (10) 32,428 25,248 7,180 Writedowns/increased (reduced) commitments, exchange rate differences NO. AMOUNT - Net change in the year EQUITY 2010 NO. INVESTMENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR (51) 11 51,633 - 16,547 256 338,641 245 287,008 At 31 December 2011, the commitments of Italian partners for the purchase and forward payment of shares of equity investments subscribed and paid up by SIMEST were secured in the total amount of €216,250 thousand by third-party guarantees. The breakdown of equity investments acquired in 2011 is reported in the report on operations in the table “Equity investments in foreign companies”. AT ITEM 90 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 197 260 (63) Intangible assets COMPOSITION CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 AND CHANGES IN THE YEAR: OPENING ITEMS PURCHASES AMORTIZATION BALANCE CLOSING BALANCE Other costs with long-term utility 260 182 (245) 197 TOTAL 260 182 (245) 197 SIMEST SpA 83 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 84 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Other costs with long-term utility include expenditure for the purchase of software. The item includes expenses for updating IT procedures used to manage company operations. Software costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over a maximum of five years. AT ITEM 100 Property, plant and equipment COMPOSITION CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 158 216 (58) AND CHANGES IN THE YEAR: OPENING ITEMS PURCHASES DISPOSALS DEPRECIATION BALANCE Electromechanical and electronic plant and machinery Commercial equipment Other assets TOTAL 161 14 55 216 CLOSING BALANCE - (65) 110 7 - (14) 48 - - - - 21 - (79) 158 Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis in relation to the use of the assets and their residual useful lives. Depreciation is calculated on a 5-year straight line basis for electromechanical and electronic plant and machinery, while commercial equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of up to 10 years. Purchases during the year mainly regard hardware for the IT system. AT ITEM 130 Other assets BREAKDOWN • • • • • • CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 19,726 15,399 4,327 2011 2010 13,996 2,799 552 127 1,994 258 9,765 2,812 374 217 2,002 229 OF THE ITEM: Receivables in respect of transfer of equity investments Loans to employees Deposits and advances for supplies and business travel Receivables for tax advances Receivables for prepaid IRES (corporate income tax) Receivables for prepaid IRAP (regional tax on business activities) “Receivables in respect of transfer of equity investments” regard receivables from partners for transfers of equity investments in the process of being completed. “Loans to employees” comprises €2,335 thousand in mortgage loans to customers for which the residual maturity of more than 5 years amounts to €1,135 thousand. The composition of “receivables for prepaid IRES and IRAP” is described under “Taxes” in the income statement. AT ITEM 140 ACCRUED INCOME AND PREPAID (a) accrued income (b) prepaid expenses CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 6 230 1 265 5 (35) 236 266 (30) EXPENSES Prepaid expenses regard operating costs accruing in the following year. COMPOSIZIONE DEI RATEI ATTIVI: ITEM 140 (A) AT • other 31.DEC.2011 AT 31.DEC.2010 6 1 6 1 2011 2010 1 3 (1) (3) • collection of interest on investments of liquidity accruing in previous years - - • interest on security deposits accruing in the year 6 1 ACCRUED 6 1 COMPOSITION ACCRUED AND CHANGES IN THE YEAR: INCOME AT START OF THE YEAR CHANGES IN THE YEAR: • collection of interest on security deposits accruing in previous years INCOME AT END OF THE YEAR SIMEST SpA 85 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 86 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Liabilities and shareholders' equity AT ITEM 10 (A) Payables to banks: repayable on demand CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 49,443 17,472 31,971 This item refers to current account overdrafts at the end of the year, mainly used for covering cash flow requirements in respect of equity investments. The carrying amount is equal to the nominal value and includes accrued fees. AT ITEM 50 Other liabilities CHANGE 31.12.2011 31.12.2010 2011-2010 38,545 30,180 8,365 COMPOSITION: AT 31.DEC.2011 • creditors for equity investments to be paid • payables to suppliers and employees • advances received for disposal of equity investments • EU financial support for foreign company projects to be transferred to beneficiary companies • social security contributions • withholding tax for employees and self-employed workers and VAT • dividends to shareholders • other payables 6,619 3,900 24,156 3,567 3,411 18,666 43 1,066 420 1,949 392 43 1,031 486 1,334 1,642 38,545 30,180 AT ITEM 70 Staff severance benefit AT 31.DEC.2010 CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 3,712 3,689 23 The item represents the severance liability with respect to employees in service at the end of the year, under the terms of current national collective bargaining agreements and the changes to social security regulations introduced as from 2007. Changes regarded allocations for the period of €768 thousand, less benefits paid to employees who left service, contributions paid on behalf of employees to the supplemental pension fund pursuant to Law 297/82 and benefits transferred pursuant to Legislative Decree 124/93 as amended totalling €745 thousand. Pursuant to the provisions of the 2007 Finance Act and the related implementing rules and circulars, contributions for severance benefits accruing as from 1 January 2007 are paid into supplementary pension schemes. As a result, the liability to employees in respect of severance benefits does not increase. AT ITEM 80 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENCIES THIS INCLUDES: (B) PROVISION FOR TAXES - current taxes - deferred taxes (C) AND DUTIES, OF WHICH: OTHER PROVISIONS CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 5,233 4,669 564 253 253 - 137 137 - 116 116 - 4,980 4,532 448 "Other provisions” includes €4,296 thousand in allocations for the potential total charge associated with the mechanism provided for in the agreements with the Ministry of Economic Development for the management of the financial support programme and €684 thousand in allocation for potential charges that the Company could incur. The provision for current taxes includes the regional tax on business activities (IRAP) payable for the tax period, net of any advance paid, amounting to €1,593 thousand. AT ITEM 90 Provision for potential losses on receivables CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 5,040 4,610 430 The provision for potential losses on receivables was raised to €5,040 thousand in 2011 to cover potential future losses on receivables due to insolvency or uncollectibility. AT ITEM 100 Provision for general financial risks CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 52,137 45,937 6,200 The provision was increased by €6,200 thousand in 2011 to cover general business risk. It can be considered an equity reserve. The adjustment was made to protect the Company against the potential risks associated with its business activities, taking account of the impact of the actions taken by SIMEST to face any financial risks connected with the current international economic and political environment. SIMEST SpA 87 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 88 SIMEST SpA Annual Report AT ITEM 120 CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 164,646 164,646 - Share capital At 31 December 2011, share capital amounted to €164,646 thousand, fully subscribed and paid up. It is represented by 316,627,369 shares with a par value of €0.52 each. AT ITEM 130 CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 1,735 1,735 - 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 Share premium account The share premium account regarded a total of 22,403,298 shares. AT ITEM 140 31.DEC.2011 CHANGE Reserves of which: (a) legal reserve 61,197 19,441 56,426 18,886 4,771 555 (b) other reserves of which: • pursuant to Article 88.4 of Presidential Decree 917/86. • extraordinary reserve 41,756 5,165 36,595 37,540 5,165 32,375 4,216 4,216 The legal reserve increased by €555 thousand, corresponding to 5% of net profit for 2010 pursuant to the resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting of 21 June 2011. The reserve pursuant to Article 88.4 of Presidential Decree 917/86 regards the capital contribution received from the Ministry of Economic Development to subscribe the equity investment in FINEST S.p.A. of Pordenone, as established by Law 19 of 9 January 1991. The extraordinary reserve increased by €4,216 thousand following the allocation of part of net profit for 2010. AT ITEM 170 Net profit for the year CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 12,185 11,104 2011-2010 1,081 During 2011 the shareholders were paid dividends totalling €6,333 thousand. The remainder of the profit for 2010 in the amount of €4,771 thousand was allocated to reserves as reported above. At 31 December 2011 shareholders' equity totalled €239,764 thousand, an increase of €5,852 thousand on the previous year due to net profit for 2011, less dividends paid. Pursuant to the accounting standards governing shareholders’ equity, the following additional information is provided. Reserves or other provisions that in the event of their distribution do not form part of the Company’s taxable income, regardless of the period over which they were established. RESERVES (AMOUNTS IN EUROS) AMOUNT Share premium account Reserve pursuant to Article 88.4 of Presidential Decree 917/86 Extraordinary reserve 1,735 5,165 36,591 TOTAL 43,491 The following schedule details shareholders’ equity: NATURA/DESCRIZIONE AMOUNT POSSIBLE AMOUNT AVAILABLE USES (*) USES IN THE USES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS TO COVER LOSSES LAST THREE YEARS FOR OTHER REASONS Share capital Share premium account Legal reserve Reserve pursuant to Article 88.4 of Presidential Decree 917/86 Extraordinary reserve 164,646,232 1,735,551 19,441,002 B A, B, C (**) B 164,646,232 1,735,551 19,441,002 - - 5,164,569 36,591,472 A, B, C A, B, C 5,164,569 36,591,472 - - TOTAL 227,578,826 227,578,826 - - (*) A: for capital increase; B: for coverage of losses; C: for distribution to shareholders (**) The distribution of the share premium account is subject to the legal reserve reaching an amount equal to 20% of share capital GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS AT ITEM 10 CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 - - 2011-2010 GUARANTEES issued for promotional projects - At 31 December 2011 SIMEST had issued no guarantees in favour of third parties. AT ITEM 20 Commitments of which: equity investments in non-EU and EU comanies CHANGE 31.DEC.2011 31.DEC.2010 2011-2010 210,726 158,015 52,711 210,726 158,015 52,711 The item comprises commitments to purchase equity interests in non-EU and EU companies. Composition and changes in the year: COMPOSITION AND CHANGES IN THE YEAR: ITEMS Commitments to purchase equity interests in foreign companies at 31 December 2010 158.015 OPERATIONS IN 2010: + commitments approved for equity investments in foreign companies - commitments implemented with acquisition of equity investments - excess commitments for equity investments acquired and cancellation of projects 170,450 (71,222) (46,517) = COMMITMENTS 210,726 TO PURCHASE EQUITY INTERESTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 SIMEST SpA 89 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 90 SIMEST SpA Annual Report PART C. INFORMATION ON THE INCOME STATEMENT Expenses ITEM 10 Interest expense and similar charges 2011 2010 331 227 CHANGE 104 The item reports interest expense accrued on bank current account overdrafts, opened mainly to meet cash flow requirements in respect of equity investments. 2011 2010 - 170 2011 2010 22.276 24.184 ITEM 40 (A) 2011 2010 • • • • 9,729 2,986 768 307 9,481 2,920 726 454 248 66 42 (147) 13,790 13,581 209 ITEM 30 Losses on financial transactions ITEM 40 Administrative expenses INCLUDES CHANGE (170) CHANGE (1.908) STAFF COSTS: wages and salaries social security contributions staff severance benefit business travel CHANGE OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: ITEM 40 (B) 2011 2010 operating costs taxes and duties and non-deductible VAT insurance and other staff expenses fees and expenses for corporate bodies fees and expenses for auditing and certification of financial statements 3,954 1,024 907 749 4,007 1,406 835 741 (53) (382) 72 8 30 30 - sub total 6,664 7,019 (355) 724 1,032 (308) 7,388 8,051 (663) programmes on behalf of the Ministry of Economic Development 1,098 2,552 TOTALE 8.486 10.603 2011 2010 324 482 fees and expenses for outsourced professional service CHANGE AND EXTERNAL COSTS INCURRED FOR PROGRAMMES: ALTRE SPESE AMMINISTRATIVE ITEM 50 Amortisation and depreciation (1,454) (2.117) CHANGE (158) Includes the amortisation and depreciation detailed in “Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets” under assets on the balance sheet. ITEM 70 2011 2010 CHANGE Allocations to provisions for liabilities and contingencies 500 130 370 An allocation was made to the provisions for liabilities and contingencies to cover any possible charges that the Company may incur in the future. ITEM 80 2011 2010 CHANGE Allocations to provision for potential losses on receivables 430 935 (505) SIMEST SpA 91 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 92 SIMEST SpA Annual Report It was found necessary to adjust the provision to cover the potential risk of insolvency or uncollectibility. ITEM 90 2011 2010 CHANGE Writedowns of bad debts 424 708 (284) This essentially comprises the writedowns reported under item 40 of assets on the balance sheet. ITEM 110 2011 2010 CHANGE Extraordinary expenses 112 275 (163) This item essentially contains the expenses with respect to out-of-period expenses recognised during the year. ITEM 120 2011 2010 CHANGE Increases in the provision for general financial risks 6,200 8,800 (2,600) The allocation reflects the need to cover potential general business risks in respect of both the generic risk of losses on equity investments and the generic risk borne by SIMEST as manager of the financial support funds under Laws 295/73 and 394/81 and the Venture Capital Fund. ITEM 130 2011 2010 CHANGE INCOME TAXES FOR THE YEAR: (+) Current taxes, of which: IRES IRAP 6,582 6,603 4,757 1,846 6,139 6,427 4,805 1,622 443 176 (48) 224 8 8 - - 8 8 - (29) (29) (288) (278) (10) (259) (278) 19 (+) Deferred tax liabilities, of which: IRES IRAP (-) Deferred tax assets, of which: IRES IRAP In 2011 allocations for current and deferred tax liabilities amounted to €4,765 thousand in respect of IRES and €1,817 thousand in respect of IRAP. For deferred tax items, on the basis of the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2011, a receivable of €2,252 thousand was recognized. The following table details the calculation of deferred tax items: RECOGNITION OF DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES AND ASSETS (AMOUNTS IN EUROS) 2011 DEFERRED 2010 AMOUNT TAX TAX AMOUNT OF TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES RATE EFFECT OF TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES % TAX RATE TAX EFFECT % TAX ASSETS: Entertainment expenses Employee bonuses and renewal of collective bargaining agreement INPS contributions on employee bonuses and renewal of collective bargaining agreement Provision for indemnity for management of financial support programmes Provision for interest on indemnity for management of financial support programmes Provision for fees and expenses accruing in other financial years - 33,07 - 5,021 32,47 1,631 1,260,000 27,50 346,500 1,100,000 27,50 302,500 340,880 33,07 112,729 316,175 32,47 102,662 4,131,655 33,07 1,366,338 4,131,655 32,47 1,341,549 164,839 33,07 54,512 164,839 32,47 53,523 64,786 27,50 17,816 50,000 27,50 13,750 Provision for sundry liabilities 469,002 27,50 128,976 249,299 27,50 68,557 Writedowns of bad debts 818,249 27,50 225,019 1,262,205 27,50 347,106 2,251,890 7,279,194 - - TOTAL DEFERRED 7,249,411 TAX LIABILITIES (DECREASE): TOTAL NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES) OF WHICH: IRES IRAP 2,231,278 - - - - 2,251,890 2,231,278 1,993,588 258,302 2,001,778 229,500 In accordance with the principle of prudence, deferred tax assets in respect of allocations to the provision for general financial risks and the provision for potential losses on receivables are not recognised since, partly in view of the nature of the items, which can be treated as equity reserves, it is not reasonably certain that such items would be reversed. SIMEST SpA 93 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 94 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Revenues ITEM 10 INTEREST INCOME AND SIMILAR (a) on securities (b) on bank deposits (c) on other receivables COMPOSITION REVENUES OF WHICH: 2011 2010 CHANGE 227 3 224 301 2 299 (74) 1 (75) 2011 2010 VARIAZIONE 224 299 (75) 224 299 (75) 2011 2010 CHANGE 18,091 16,943 1,148 OF INTEREST INCOME AND SIMILAR REVENUES ON OTHER RECEIVABLES: Revenues on investment of liquidity Other interest income and revenues on receivables ITEM 20 DIVIDENDS AND OTHER REVENUES: (b) on equity investments This item comprises fees received for technical assistance provided to partner companies in the amount of €17,989 thousand (€16,718 thousand in 2010), dividends of €102 thousand (€225 thousand in 2010) net of €5,208 thousand in dividends transferred to partners in performance of contractual obligations. 2011 2010 CHANGE REVENUES FOR SERVICES OF WHICH: 27,107 • fees for administering financial support programmes 18,870 • revenues for cost defrayment fees and professional services 8,237 29,064 18,645 10,419 (1,957) 225 (2,182) 2011 2010 CHANGE • fees for administering financial support programmes provided for in Laws 295/73 and 394/81 under agreements with the Ministry of Economic Development 18,870 18,645 225 • fees for administering the Venture Capital Fund 5,806 5,787 19 • cost frayment payments for costs of Ministry of Economic Development programmes 2,309 4,630 (2,321) 122 2 120 27,107 29,064 (1,957) ITEM 25 COMPOSITION: • fees for technical assistance to companies for foreign projects Fees for the administration of financial support programmes in 2011 came to €16,952 thousand for Law 295/73 and €4,667 thousand for Law 394/81 programmes. For both Funds, the Company reports the maximum amount of €18,870 thousand provided for in the agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development for the administration of the Funds, which takes account of the inflation-adjustment of the fees envisaged in the agreement, although the Ministry must still authorise such adjustment. 2011 2010 CHANGE - 115 (115) 2011 2010 CHANGE 43 21 22 ITEM 70 2011 2010 CHANGE Other operating revenues 230 223 7 ITEM 40 Gains on financial transactions ITEM 50 Writebacks of bad debts This mainly includes the payments to defray costs for services associated with the administration of financial support programmes and the Venture Capital Fund and the reimbursement of business travel to investee companies. ITEM 80 2011 2010 CHANGE Extraordinary income 3,666 6,488 (2,822) Extraordinary income regards gains on the sale of equity investments in foreign companies in the amount of €3,345 thousand (€5,091 thousand in 2010) and out-of-period revenues of €321 thousand (€1,397 thousand in 2010). SIMEST SpA 95 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 96 SIMEST SpA Annual Report PART D. OTHER INFORMATION 1. Employees At 31 December 2011 the company had 158 employees, of which 11 senior managers, 73 middle managers and 74 office employees. In 2011, the average payroll was 145.2 employees. EMPLOYEES 31.DEC.2010 TERMINATIONS Senior managers Middle managers Other employees TOTAL CHANGE IN 2011 HIRES 9 74 72 155 - EMPLOYEES 31.DEC.2011 PROMOTIONS 3 +2 +1-2 -1 11 73 74 3 - 158 Promotions are reported as the net change in the categories. 2. Compensation of directors and statutory auditors In 2011 compensation and attendance fees paid to directors and statutory auditors amounted to €586,442, broken down as follows: • €455,707 to directors; • €130,735 to statutory auditors. 3. Cash flow statement for 2011 with comparative figures for 2010 (THOUSANDS OF EUROS) 2011 2010 (16,496) (15,194) Liquidity generated by operations Net profit Amortisation and depreciation for the year Change in provisions for liabilities and contingencies/staff severance benefit (a) 12,185 324 7,217 19,726 11,104 482 9,402 20,988 Change in working capital Receivables, accrued income and prepaid expenses Payables and accrued expenses (b) (2,846) 8,365 5,519 (9,155) 9,965 810 Outflows for investments Capital goods Equity investments acquired Dividends (c) 203 71,221 6,333 77,757 220 49,026 6,333 55,579 Inflows for investments Equity investments sold (d) 19,588 19,588 32,479 32,479 (32,924) (1,302) (49,420) (16,496) I. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS II.CHANGE III. CASH - OPENING IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BALANCE = (A + - CLOSING B BALANCE - C + D) = ( I + II ) SIMEST SpA 97 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 98 SIMEST SpA Annual Report 4. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity in the years ending at 31 December 2011 and 2010 (THOUSANDS SHARE CAPITAL SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT LEGAL RESERVE OTHER RESERVES NET PROFIT ART. 88, EXTRAFOR THE PARA. 4 ORDINARY YEAR PRES. DECREE 917/86 Shareholders' equity at 31 December 2009 Allocation of net profit for 2009 Dividends Net profit for 2010 Shareholders' equity at 31 December 2010 Allocation of net profit for 2010 Dividends Net profit for 2011 Shareholders' equity at 31 December 2011 OF EUROS) TOTAL RESERVE 164,646 1,735 18,361 525 5,165 28,726 3,649 10,507 (4,174) (6,333) 11,104 229,140 (6,333) 11,104 164,646 1,735 18,886 555 5,165 32,375 4,216 11,104 (4,771) (6,333) 12,185 233,911 (6,333) 12,185 164,646 1,735 19,441 5,165 36,591 12,185 239,763 FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chief Executive Officer (Ing. Massimo D’Aiuto) PROPOSED ALLOCATION OF NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR (AMOUNTS IN EUROS) Net profit 5% to legal reserve 12,184,878 609,244 dividend of 2.0 cents per share 6,332,547 to extraordinary reserve 5,243,087 SIMEST SpA 99 Notes to the Financial Statements Annual Report 100 SIMEST SpA Annual Report Società Italiana per le Imprese all’Estero - SIMEST S.p.A. Registered office: Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 323 - Rome Paid-up share capital €164,646,231.88 Tax ID and Rome Company Register No. 04102891001 – R.E.A. No. 73044 *** REPORT OF THE BOARD OF AUDITORS TO THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 2429 OF THE CIVIL CODE *** FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 Shareholders, We would first like to note that the bylaws of Società Italiana per le Imprese all’Estero – SIMEST S.p.A., amended in compliance with Legislative Decree 6/2003, adopt the so-called “traditional” system referred to in Articles 2380 et seq. of the Italian Civil Code in the administration and control area. PricewaterhouseCoopers has been engaged, with the resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting of 7 July 2009, to perform the statutory audit of the accounts until the approval of the financial statements for 2011. Oversight activity During the year ended at 31 December 2011, our activity was carried out in compliance with the rules of conduct for boards of auditors recommended by the National Council of the Italian accounting profession. We monitored compliance with the law and the articles of incorporation and with the principles of sound administration. We participated in the Shareholders’ Meeting of 21 June 2011 and the meetings of the Board of Directors (7), which were conducted in compliance with the provisions of the bylaws and applicable legislation. We can reasonably assure you that the actions resolved comply with the law and the bylaws and were not manifestly imprudent or otherwise prejudicial to the integrity of the Company’s assets. During the year, at the intervals established by Article 2381.5 of the Civil Code, the Board of Directors provided us information on the general performance of operations and expected future developments, as well as on transactions of particular significance, either owing to their size or features, and we can reasonably assure you that the actions taken comply with the law and the bylaws. Based on the information obtained from the directors and through meetings with the independent auditors responsible for the statutory audit we found no atypical and/or unusual transactions during 2011. Transactions with related parties carried out under agreements signed with the Ministry for Economic Development (the majority shareholder) appear to have been carried out in the interests of the Company and on appropriate financial terms. Please refer to the financial statements for more information on the characteristics and financial terms of these transactions. We examined and monitored, within the scope of our responsibilities, the organisational structure of the Company and the administrative and accounting system, as well as the reliability of the latter in correctly representing operational events, by obtaining information from individual department heads and the external auditors and by examining corporate documentation. We received no complaints pursuant to Article 2408 of the Civil Code. We monitored the work of the Supervisory Body by virtue of the Company’s adoption of the compliance model envisaged under Legislative Decree 231/01. In addition, SIMEST's finance operations are subject to the oversight of the State Audit Court pursuant to Article 12 of Law 259/1958. During the course of our oversight activity, no significant facts emerged that would require special mention in this report. The Board of Auditors held 6 meetings, including 2 periodic meetings with the external auditors responsible for the statutory audit, during which no significant information emerged that would require special mention in this report. Financial statements and report on operations We have examined the draft financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, provided to us in accordance with Article 2429 of the Civil Code and which report a net profit of €12,184,878, and offer the following comments. As we are not responsible for performing the statutory audit of the financial statements, we monitored the general approach to their preparation and their general compliance with the provisions of law concerning their formation and structure, and we have no special comments in this regard. We ascertained that the financial statements correspond to the information at our disposal, following the performance of our duties, and we have no special comments in this regard. We also verified compliance with the provisions of law governing the preparation of the report on operations and have no comments that would require special mention here. In their audit report, the external auditors certified that the report on operations is consistent with the Company's financial statements. To the best of our knowledge, in preparing the financial statements the Board of Directors did not have recourse to the departures admitted pursuant to Article 2423.4 of the Civil Code. In view of the foregoing and taking account of the findings of the external auditors responsible for the statutory audit, which are contained in their report accompanying the financial statements issued on 24 May 2012, we recommend that you approve the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, noting that the proposed allocation of net profit for the year does not conflict with the provisions of law or the bylaws. Rome, 24 May 2012 The Board of Auditors Stefano Tomasini Giampietro Brunello Giulio Di Clemente (Chairman) (Auditor) (Auditor) SIMEST SpA 101 Report of the Board Of Auditors Annual Report 102 SIMEST SpA Annual Report SIMEST SpA Report of the External Auditors Annual Report 103 APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 On 26 June 2012 the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, representing 96.85% of the share capital, unanimously approved the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 and the allocation of the net profit of €12,184,878 as follows: 5% or €609,244 to the legal reserve; €6,332,547 to the shareholders in the amount of 2.0 cents per share; the remainder of €5,243,087 to the extraordinary reserve. SIMEST SpA 105 Annex Annual Report ANNEX 106 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 COUNTRY FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER SECTOR Albania NIKO & K. PRECOMPRESSI SH.P.K. BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION Albania Albania Albania Albania Total Albania GTS SH.P.K. INTESA SANPAOLO BANK ALBANIA SH.A. LA PETROLIFERA ITALO ALBANESE SH.A. MACCAFERRI BALKANS SH.P.K. LATERIFICIO PUGLIESE S.P.A. CO.RA.SIDER S.R.L. SOL S.P.A. INTESA SANPAOLO S.P.A. LA PETROLIFERA ITALO RUMENA S.P.A. OFFICINE MACCAFERRI S.P.A. Bosnia Herzegovina Bosnia Herzegovina Total Bosnia Herzegovina PRESAL EXTRUSION D.O.O. SUJICA TERNI D.O.O. PREDIERI METALLI S.R.L. SOCIETÀ TERNANA INVESTIMENTI INTERNAZIONALI S.R.L. BASIC METAL/STEEL WOOD/FURNITURE Bulgaria Bulgaria Total Bulgaria STRATUS S.R.L. METECNO BULGARIA A.D. GERVASONI SPA METECNO S.P.A. ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Total Croatia SAME DEUTZ-FAHR CROAZIA D.D. KRVENA LUKA D.D. DUCATI KOMPONENTI D.O.O. BIJELA HARMONIJA D.O.O. SAME DEUTZ - FAHR ITALIA S.P.A. OCTAVIA S.R.L. DUCATI ENERGIA S.P.A. ARMONIA HOLDING S.P.A. ENGINEERING TOURISM/HOTELS ENGINEERING SERVICES Italy Italy Italy Total Italy MARIO BUCCELLATI ITALIA SRL PARMACOTTO SPA SOLCAP SrL BUCCELLATI HOLDING ITALIA SPA COFIRM SRL GREEN NETWORK S.P.A. OTHER AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS OTHER Kosovo Total Kosovo SOL - K.L.L. CO. SOL S.P.A. CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS Macedonia Total Macedonia SOL SEE S.R.L. SOL S.P.A. CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS Poland Poland Poland US.EN.EKO.SP.ZO.O. ADLER POLSKA SP. ZO.O. COSMAR POLSKA SP.ZO.O. SERVICES ENGINEERING TOURISM/HOTELS Poland Total Poland I.C.T. POLAND SP.Z.O.O. SER.EN.I.A. S.R.L. ADLER PLASTIC S.P.A. DUE ERRE S.P.A. CO.GE.I. ITALIA S.R.L. IMMOBILIARE MILANESE CARLERO S.R.L. I.C.T. INDUSTRIE CARTARIE TRONCHETTI S.P.A. Czech Republic Total Czech Republic GRANDI STAZIONI CESKA REPUBLIKA A.S. GRANDI STAZIONI S.P.A. SERVICES Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania LACTITALIA S.R.L. EAST STICKS & PACKAGING S.A. S.C.- PIR - POOL & IDROESSE ROMANIA S.A. S.C. GHIMAR S.R.L. TRICOTEX S.A. S.C. CIATTI HT SEBES S.R.L. BELLINI CONSTRUCTII S.R.L. ROTER ROMANIA S.R.L. LCL ROMANIA S.R.L. FILECA INDUSTRY S.R.L. S.C. W.S.C. (WORLD STARTEL COMMUNICATIONS EUROPA) S.A. S.C. MAGNETTI BUILDING S.R.L. DOROTEX S.R.L. S.I.R.F.I.T. S.R.L. SIAD ROMANIA S.R.L. G. CANALE & C. S.R.L. IMM HYDRO EST S.R.L. ROINVEST S.R.L. FABBRICA ITALIANA LAVORAZIONE CARTE E AFFIN NI S.P.A. POOL ENGINEERING S.P.A. INTERNATIONAL COMPANY S.R.L. I.M.M. S.P.A. CIATTI S.R.L. PREFAB DI BELLINI GEOM. PIETRO & C. S.N.C. ROTER S.P.A. LINCLALOR S.P.A. ECAFIL BEST S.P.A. INDUSTRIA FILATI WORLD STARTEL COMMUNICATIONS S.P.A. MAGNETTI BUILDING S.P.A. ARFIL S.R.L. FONDERIE E OFFICINE MECCANICHE TACCONI S.P.A. SIAD S.P.A. G. CANALE & C. S.P.A. I.M.M. RUBBER INDUSTRIES S.R.L. IMM HYDRAULICS S.P.A. AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS WOOD/FURNITURE SERVICES ENGINEERING TEXTILES/CLOTHING WOOD/FURNITURE BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING TEXTILES/CLOTHING TEXTILES/CLOTHING SERVICES BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION TEXTILES/CLOTHING ENGINEERING CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS SERVICES RUBBER/PLASTICS European countries CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS BANKING SERVICES BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS SIMEST SpA 107 Annex Annual Report SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT SIMEST'S HOLDING % IN LOCAL CURRENCY SIMEST'S HOLDING IN EUROS ALL 100.000.000 20,00 20.000.000 165.499 EUR ALL ALL ALL 2.389.256 5.116.267.674 2.165.800.000 306.000.000 11,97 0,64 3,00 9,50 286.000 32.537.993 64.965.000 29.070.000 286.000 854.043 540.118 211.418 2.057.079 BAD BAD 19.558.300 2.501.045 14,00 11,73 2.738.162 293.370 1.400.000 150.000 1.550.000 BGN BGN 5.100.000 7.000.000 9,00 10,70 459.000 749.000 234.683 383.081 617.764 HRK HRK HRK HRK 56.357.000 46.509.000 25.000.000 14.720.000 6,60 22,10 21,25 12,00 3.719.562 10.278.000 5.312.500 1.766.400 510.640 2.188.000 739.896 245.682 3.684.218 EUR EUR EUR 1.000.000 13.464.700 3.560.000 49,00 15,60 49,00 490.000 2.101.000 1.744.400 2.940.000 11.000.000 2.294.000 16.234.000 EUR 3.510.000 23,00 807.300 807.300 807.300 EUR 8.116.000 12,00 973.920 974.174 974.174 PLN PLN PLN 7.100.000 45.000.000 60.390.275 16,55 8,00 14,24 1.175.000 3.600.000 8.600.000 433.917 808.337 1.942.344 PLN 105.000.000 4,76 5.000.000 1.135.535 4.320.132 CSK 284.400.000 8,44 24.000.000 814.641 814.641 RON RON RON RON RON RON RON RON EUR RON RON RON RON RON RON RON RON 10.570.000 3.737.000 2.051.675 4.019.120 6.454.107 23.180.080 2.477.300 8.000.000 4.691.877 11.887.020 4.125.440 24.646.620 5.905.000 13.507.740 66.241.870 45.944.206 14.104.600 12,00 15,00 14,99 14,91 5,86 6,87 9,00 23,20 10,66 8,99 15,00 4,29 15,83 7,10 10,26 7,91 12,00 1.268.400 560.550 307.500 599.340 378.272 1.591.710 222.960 1.856.065 500.000 1.068.267 618.816 1.058.000 934.657 959.137 6.795.484 3.634.095 1.692.600 350.844 273.908 75.026 150.080 253.064 390.570 54.133 1.114.537 500.193 292.591 119.001 280.087 258.111 903.291 1.957.815 1.150.185 532.976 108 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 COUNTRY FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER SECTOR Romania Romania MAB EUROPE S.R.L. BRAINOX S.R.L. TEXTILES/CLOTHING ENGINEERING Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Total Romania FLENCO EAST EUROPE S.R.L. AMBIENT SERVICE S.R.L. S.C. INTERNATIONAL LAMER GROUPE S.R.L. DRYMON S.R.L. DUCATI ENERGIA S.A. MATEX S.R.L. LI.MA.INOX S.R.L. LAVINOSS S.R.L. FLENCO S.P.A. AMBIENT SERVICE S.R.L. LAMER LEGNO SNC DI MERAFINA CRISTINA E C. SNC AGROALIMENTARE F.LLI MONALDI S.P.A. DUCATI ENERGIA SPA ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION WOOD/FURNITURE AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS ENGINEERING Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Total Russia TONUTTI WOLAGRI LTD GLENKO Z.A.O. KERAMOGRANITNJI ZAVOD Z.A.O. LA FORTEZZA EST Z.A.O. PB SAMARA OOO RIM SCANDOLARA OOO TECNOPLAST SAN PIETROBURGO LTD ZAO COLUSSI RUS MARCEGAGLIA RU EXTRA M O.J.S.C. TONUTTI S.P.A. MAGLIFICIO MAGREB S.P.A. CERAMICHE ATLAS CONCORDE S.P.A. LA FORTEZZA S.P.A. PIETRO BARBARO S.P.A. SCANDOLARA HOLDING S.R.L. TECNOPLAST S.R.L. COLUSSI S.P.A. MARIVEN SRL F.LLI DE CECCO DI FILIPPO - FARA SAN MARTINO - SPA ENGINEERING TEXTILES/CLOTHING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION WOOD/FURNITURE SERVICES RUBBER/PLASTICS RUBBER/PLASTICS AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Total Serbia FABRIKA SECERA TE-TO A.D. INDUSTRIJSKI I MEDICINSKI GASOVI - IMG D.O.O. BALKAN SYLEX D.O.O. SMA D.O.O. SIRMIUM STEEL TRADING LTD BELA HARMONIJA D.O.O. SIGIT SERBIA DOO LAMP EAST DOO PMC AUTOMOTIVE d.o.o. FINANZIARIA SACCARIFERA ITALO-IBERICA S.P.A. SOL S.P.A. GALILEO VACUUM SYSTEMS S.P.A. SMA SERBATOI S.P.A. STG GROUP S.P.A. ARMONIA HOLDING S.P.A. SIGIT S.p.A. LAMP SAN PROSPERO SPA PMC AUTOMOTIVE SPA AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING BASIC METAL/STEEL SERVICES RUBBER/PLASTICS CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS ENGINEERING Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Total Slovakia EURO TRANCIATI SR S.R.O. KOSIT A.S. PRIMA POPRAD S.R.O. ALTER S.R.L. 4 ITALY S.R.L. ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT PRIMA S.P.A. WOOD/FURNITURE SERVICES RUBBER/PLASTICS Slovenia Total Slovenia ENERGETIKA D.O.O. SOL S.P.A. CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS Switzerland Total Switzerland WORLD'S WING S.A. ALENIA AERONAUTICA S.P.A. ENGINEERING Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Total Turkey CIMENTAS - IZMIR CIMENTO FABBRIKASI TURK A.S. ELMEK A.S. SINTERAMA TASDELEN LTD KARS CIMENTO SANAYI VE TICARET A.S. EPTA ISTANBUL SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI MIROGLIO ISTANBUL TEKSTIL BITRON ELEKTROMECANIC LIMITED Sirteki CEMENTIR HOLDING S.P.A. COMEM S.P.A. SINTERAMA S.P.A. ALFACEM S.R.L. EPTA S.P.A. MIROGLIO S.P.A. BITRON INDUSTRIE S.P.A. BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING TEXTILES/CLOTHING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING TEXTILES/CLOTHING ELECTRONICS/IT Ukraine Ukraine Total Ukraine ZEUS KERAMIK C.J.S.C. LAURA TZOV EMILCERAMICA S.P.A. FILO' S.R.L. BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION TEXTILES/CLOTHING Hungary Total Hungary FAREST R.T. STUDIO DE CAPOA E ASSOCIATI SERVICES Total European Countries (81) SIMEST SpA 109 Annex Annual Report SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT SIMEST'S HOLDING % IN LOCAL CURRENCY SIMEST'S HOLDING IN EUROS RON RON 4.653.920 1.280.180 24,80 20,00 1.153.963 256.038 338.043 71.951 RON RON EUR RON RON 6.819.800 4.458.600 1.461.810 40.320.200 12.007.500 15,00 20,00 7,04 24,50 25,63 1.022.970 891.720 102.900 9.878.400 3.077.250 302.923 240.000 102.900 2.940.000 750.241 13.402.470 RUB RUB RUB RUB RUB RUB RUB RUB RUB RUB 35.000.000 355.848.128 859.840.000 314.000.000 595.156.040 72.734.101 46.205.000 998.000.000 1.099.325.256 4.240.000 19,60 10,70 12,00 17,30 19,57 25,00 19,70 34,87 41,03 15,09 6.861.640 38.080.777 103.180.800 54.335.600 116.485.618 18.183.525 9.102.500 348.022.400 451.036.978 640.000 200.151 545.767 3.012.879 1.352.894 2.943.690 725.000 251.103 9.953.440 11.366.000 2.687.433 33.038.357 CSD EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 581.080.000 2.414.753 1.800.500 2.000.000 11.487.524 2.000.000 2.200.000 3.000.000 10.000.000 7,14 10,77 13,89 20,00 30,47 12,00 25,00 20,00 38,50 41.500.800 260.000 250.000 400.000 3.500.000 240.000 550.000 600.000 3.850.000 497.433 260.000 250.000 400.000 3.500.000 240.000 550.000 600.000 3.850.000 10.147.433 SKK EUR SKK 40.160.000 16.795.658 159.436.000 9,96 3,95 25,00 4.000.000 663.860 39.859.000 100.118 462.577 999.315 1.562.010 SIT 239.544.630 7,33 17.558.621 151.000 151.000 CHF 121.100.000 5,01 6.072.000 4.053.127 4.053.127 TRY TRY TRY TRY TRY TRY TRY 36.540.000 9.961.834 9.000.000 3.000.000 3.500.000 92.850.000 18.000.000 2,46 2,91 8,50 1,81 10,00 6,00 9,72 897.330 290.000 765.000 54.286 350.000 5.571.000 1.750.000 4.567.183 159.638 438.228 2.000.233 189.723 2.865.078 711.382 10.931.465 UAH UAH 53.577.521 15.035.421 6,79 10,55 3.636.000 1.585.735 597.420 255.016 852.436 HUF 22.000.000 25,00 5.500.000 21.983 21.983 105.219.589 110 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 COUNTRY FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER SECTOR Saudi Arabia Total Saudi Arabia DUFERCO GULF LTD DUFERCO ITALIA HOLDING S.P.A. BASIC METAL/STEEL Argentina Argentina Total Argentina EMER LATINOAMERICANA S.A. COES SUDAMERICA S.A. EMER S.P.A. COES S.P.A. ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil MAGNETTO AUTOMOTIVE DO BRASIL LTDA ITBR PARTECIPACOES LTDA M&G RESINAS PARTECIPACOES LTDA CISE NEWCO BRASIL LTDA DEFENDI DO BRASIL LTDA ADLER DO BRAZIL LTDA ZANINI INDUSTRIES CO. LTZANINI INDUSTRIA DE AUTOPECAS LTDA SOILMEC DO BRASIL MAGNETTO AUTOMOTIVE S.P.A. BRIT S.R.L. M&G FINANZIARIA S.R.L. CISE S.P.A. DEFENDI ITALY S.R.L. ADLER PLASTIC S.P.A. ENGINEERING TEXTILES/CLOTHING CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ZANINI S.P.A. COLLIDRILL SPA SOILMEC SPA CISA S.P.A. VDS HOLDING S.R.L. METALFER S.P.A. RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING OFFICINE MACCAFERRI SPA BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION Other countries Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil CISABrazil LTDA VDS EXPORT LTDA ARVEDI METALFER DO BRASIL LTDA MACCAFERRI DO BRASIL HOLDING PARTECIPACOES EMPRESARIAIS E IMOBILIARIAS LTDA ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS BASIC METALS/STEEL Total Brazil Canada Canada Canada Total Canada P&WC TURBO ENGINES CORPORATION COLACEM CANADA INC. OPACMARE AMERICAS CORPORATION PIAGGIO AERO ENGINES CANADA S.P.A. COLACEM S.P.A. OPACMARE S.P.A. ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Cape Verde Total Cape Verde EUROTURISTICA S.A. PROGETUR S.P.A. TOURISM/HOTELS Chile Chile Total Chile METECNO DE CHILE S.A. INVERSIONES ASSIMCO LIMITADA METECNO S.P.A. ASTALDI CONCESSIONI S.R.L. BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION HYDROELECTRIC China China FARAM (CHINA) CO. LTD FLENCO NINGBO POWER AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT & SYSTEMS CO. LTD GOGLIO (TIANJIN) PACKAGING CO. LTD JIANGMEN EMAK OUTDOOR DYNAMIC EQUIPMENT CO. LTD JIANGYIN SHENGHAI INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD SHANGHAI SINO-ITALY BUSINESS ADVISORY CO. LTD TIAN XIN YI GARMENT CO. LTD FMMG TECHNICAL TEXTILES (SUZHOU) CO. LTD MANULI HYDRAULICS SUZOHU CO. LTD FIAMM ENERTECH CO. LTD SHANGHAI DA-SHEN CELLULOSE PLASTICS CO. LTD CHINA METALS PROCESSING HK LTD RHEINPERCHEMIE LUZHOU CO. LTD ELCO GUANGDONG (HK) LTD REFCOMP COMPRESSORS SHANGHAI CO. LTD GHISAMESTIERI IRON CRAFT (NINGBO) CO. LTD MECCANOTECNICA UMBRA (QINGDAO) CO. LTD BREMBO CHINA BRAKE SYSTEMS CO. LTD SOMACIS HK LTD ZOPPAS INDUSTRIES HANGZHOU CO. LTD ASIAN BUSINESS GROUP HONG KONG LTD DALIAN MATO FURNITURE & COMPONENTS CO. LTD SUXIA ESTATE & CO. LTD FARAM S.P.A. WOOD/FURNITURE FLENCO S.P.A. GO-PACK PROMOTION S.P.A. EMAK S.P.A. PETTINATURA DI VERRONE S.P.A. INTESA SANPAOLO S.P.A. SASCH S.P.A. FIL MAN MADE GROUP S.R.L. MANULI RUBBER INDUSTRIES S.P.A. FIAMM S.P.A. MAZZUCCHELLI 1849 S.P.A. TENOVA S.P.A. INTERNATIONAL RHEINPERCHEMIE S.R.L. ELCO ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS ITALIANA S.P.A. REFCOMP S.P.A. GHISAMESTIERI S.R.L. MECCANOTECNICA UMBRA S.P.A. BREMBO S.P.A. SOMACIS S.P.A. IRCA INDUSTRIA RESISTENZE CORAZZATE E AFFINI S.P.A. ABG INVESTMENT ITALIA S.R.L. MOBILCLAN S.P.A. CLAM S.P.A. INVESTA S.R.L. ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING TEXTILES/CLOTHING BANKING TEXTILES/CLOTHING TEXTILES/CLOTHING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS ELECTRONICS/IT ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS/IT ENGINEERING SERVICES WOOD/FURNITURE BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China SIMEST SpA 111 Annex Annual Report SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT SIMEST'S HOLDING % IN LOCAL CURRENCY SIMEST'S HOLDING IN EUROS SAR 73.125.000 24,50 17.915.600 3.725.437 3.725.437 ARS ARS 2.100.000 22.000.000 20,43 13,64 429.030 3.000.000 113.284 620.923 734.208 BRL BRL BRL BRL BRL BRL 26.741.757 24.000.000 160.595.000 2.315.000 8.390.914 29.595.300 17,20 4,44 15,44 18,90 24,50 24,68 4.600.523 1.065.600 24.788.500 437.535 2.055.774 7.304.758 6.000.171 216.121 9.302.909 169.148 806.000 2.520.017 BRL BRL 17.848.876 5.500.000 15,13 22,79 2.700.000 1.253.175 1.100.000 568.043 BRL BRL BRL 10.926.000 19.231.148 34.300.000 22,15 31,20 34,86 2.420.000 6.000.000 11.956.000 1.100.000 2.595.942 4.880.000 BRL 9.590.000 43,77 4.197.604 1.760.000 31.018.350 CAD CAD CAD 8.731.000 70.000.000 1.490.000 1,40 3,00 25,17 122.234 2.100.000 375.000 1.430.000 1.434.202 237.120 3.101.322 CVE 2.500.000.000 13,64 341.000.000 3.092.550 3.092.550 CLP USD 2.645.090.787 40.633.000 20,61 31,39 545.235.757 12.753.200 778.247 8.908.447 9.686.693 HKD 25.000.000 9,60 2.400.000 291.682 EUR USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD CNY HKD EUR USD EUR EUR USD USD HKD USD EUR EUR EUR 4.000.000 14.500.000 3.278.000 9.000.000 1.560.000 10.000.000 28.000.000 17.000.000 10.250.000 75.152.000 46.180.000 3.500.000 7.000.000 2.600.000 1.000.000 3.500.000 12.500.000 114.000.000 9.000.000 1.113.000 6.000.000 14.000.000 12,50 23,45 20,00 6,50 25,00 16,65 16,58 20,59 8,29 8,16 19,86 14,00 19,41 14,54 16,50 21,13 15,00 15,00 8,89 14,02 4,00 14,00 500.000 3.400.000 655.600 585.000 390.000 1.665.000 4.642.400 3.500.000 850.000 6.133.000 9.170.600 490.000 1.359.000 378.000 165.000 739.500 1.875.000 17.100.000 800.000 156.000 240.000 1.960.000 500.229 2.698.497 513.460 538.237 303.942 456.949 2.639.232 2.752.445 630.798 616.506 927.391 490.147 997.355 378.000 165.000 568.240 1.524.439 1.800.346 651.000 156.042 240.000 1.960.688 112 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 COUNTRY FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER SECTOR China China China China China China China China China JILIN JIMONT ACRYLIC FIBER CO. LTD MONDO FLOORINGS (CHINA) CO. LTD SIRA GROUP TIANJIN HEATING RADIATORS CO. LTD IGUZZINI LIGHTING (CHINA) CO. LTD FAAM ASIA CO. LTD METECNO HOLDING HONG KONG LTD RACO HONG KONG LTD HUZHOU LUX HOME ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO. LTD RANGER SHANGHAI CO. LTD TEXTILES/CLOTHING RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING WOOD/FURNITURE ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS TEXTILES/CLOTHING China ALBA CHIARA HONG KONG LIMITED China China GLOBAL DISPLAY SOLUTION (SUZHOU) CO. LTD. INGLASS TOOLING & HOT RUNNER MANUFACTURING (HANGZHOU) CO. LTD PILOTELLI (XIAMEN) TEXTILE MACHINERY CO. LTD SIRA (TIANJIN) ALUMINIUM PRODUCTS CO. LTD IMF FOUNDRY MACHINERY (TIANJIN) CO. LTD ZHANGJIAGANG OMIC AIR COMPRESSORO MANUFACTORING CO. LTD L'ISOLANTE K-FLEX (SUZHOU) CO. LTD CRAI (BEIJING) COMMERCIAL LIMITED COMPANY OCAP CHASSIS PARTS (KUNSHAN) CO. LTD ARMONIA FURNITURE NANJING CO. LTD ARISTON THERMO (CHINA) CO. LTD. BREVINI (YANCHENG) FLUID POWER CO. LTD CHANGSHA XIMAI MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. CEFLA FINISHING EQUIPMENT (SUZHOU) CO. LTD. PMP DRIVE SYSTEM (TAICANG) CO. LTD. CAPRARI PUMPING MANIFACT.INDUSTRY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. ANGELANTONI MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT (BEIJING) CO. LTD. K-FLEX (HONG KONG) INSULATION CO. LTD. FLENCO HUASHEN AUTOMOBILE TOOLS CO. LTD. SUZHOU VICTOR MEDIACL EQUIPMENT CO. LTD. JIANGYIN SHENGLONG TEXTILE TREATMENT CO. LTD. MONTEFIBRE S.P.A. MONDO S.P.A. EMILPRESS GROUP S.R.L. IGUZZINI ILLUMINAZIONE S.P.A. FAAM S.P.A. METECNO S.P.A. DYNAMIC TECHNOLOGIES S.P.A. TECNOWIND S.P.A. GLOBAL SYSTEM INTERNATIONAL S.P.A. E. BOSELLI & C. S.P.A. LINEA AZZURRA MARE S.R.L. PIAVE MAITEX S.P.A. ROMI S.R.L. TESSITURA TAIANA VIRGILIO S.P.A. TEXTRA S.R.L. GLOBAL DISPLAY SOLUTIONS S.P.A. INGLASS S.R.L. PILOTELLI MACCHINE TESSILI S.R.L. SIRA GROUP S.P.A. I.M.F. IMPIANTI MACCHINE FONDERIA S.R.L. ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING China China China China ELECTRONICS/IT ING. ENEA MATTEI S.P.A. L'ISOLANTE K-FLEX S.R.L. TRADING AGRO CRAI S.P.A. OCAP S.P.A. FOPPA PEDRETTI S.P.A. ARISTON THERMO INTERNATIONAL S.R.L. BREVINI FLUID POWER S.P.A. C.M.D. S.P.A. - MARVAL S.R.L. CEFLA CAPITAL SERVICES S.P.A. PMP INDUSTRIES S.P.A. CAPRARI S.P.A. ANGELANTONI INDUSTRIE S.P.A. L'ISOLANTE K-FLEX S.R.L. FLENCO S.P.A CEFLA CAPITAL SERVICES S.P.A. PETTINATURA DI VERRONE S.P.A. TINTORIA SANDIGLIANO & LEONES.P.A. SOILMEC (WUJIANG) MACHINERY CO. LTD. SOILMEC S.P.A. COELMEGIC HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHES CO. LTD. COELME S.P.A. VIR FAR EAST LTD. VIR VALVOINDUSTRIA ING. RIZZIO S.P.A. YANGZHOU ELECTRO BAOSHENG STEEL CORES CO.LTD. NUOVA ELETROFER S.P.A. ZANINI INDUSTRIES CO. LTD ZANINI HOLDING S.P.A. ALMAX HONG KONG LIMITED ALMAX S.P.A. POMELLATO PACIFIC LTD. POMELLATO S.P.A. GASKET (SUZHOU) VALVE COMPONENTS CO. LTD. GASKET INTERNATIONAL S.P.A. BREVINI (YANCHENG) PLANETARY DRIVES CO. LTD. BREVINI POWER TRANSMISSION S.P.A. WFOE MA AN SHAN SPANESI CAR REPAIR EQUIPMENT CO. LTD. SPANESI S.P.A. BITRON INDUSTRY CHINA CO. LTD. BITRON INDUSTRIE S.P.A. 3D ELECTRONIC QINGDAO CO. LTD. BITRON INDUSTRIE S.P.A. ZAMPERLA AMUSEMENT RIDES (SUZHOU) CO. LTD. ANTONIO ZAMPERLA SPA LEONESSA BREVINI YANGCHEN LA LEONESSA SPA /BREVINI POWER TRASMISSION SPA MACCAFERRI ASIA LTD OFFICINE MACCAFERRI SPA META SYSTEM ELECTRONICS CO LTD META SYSTEM S.P.A JIAXING MD MILANO DESIGN FURNITURE CO. LTD SOFALAND SRL FIAMM AUTOTECH CO. LTD. FIAMM SPA TEXTILES/CLOTHING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING BASIC METALS/STEEL RUBBER/PLASTICS RUBBER/PLASTICS OTHER ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS/IT ELECTRONICS/IT ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS/IT WOOD/FURNITURE ENGINEERING South Korea Total South Korea KITON KOREA CO. LTD. CIRO PAONE S.P.A. TEXTILES/CLOTHING U.A.E. MPB - MIDDLE EAST FZCO INDUSTRIE POLIECO MPB S.R.L. RUBBER/PLASTICS China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China Total China ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS ENGINEERING WOOD/FURNITURE ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING ENGINEERING SIMEST SpA 113 Annex Annual Report SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT SIMEST'S HOLDING % IN LOCAL CURRENCY SIMEST'S HOLDING IN EUROS CNY EUR EUR USD HKD HKD HKD EUR EUR HKD 450.000.000 9.900.000 4.300.000 11.600.000 49.010.000 65.000.000 39.200.000 2.000.000 4.000.000 49.794.411 4,40 8,08 11,63 10,00 19,95 11,22 17,50 16,00 20,00 18,29 19.800.000 800.000 500.000 1.160.000 9.777.495 7.294.000 6.860.000 320.000 800.000 9.108.000 2.014.633 800.221 500.153 877.973 951.272 787.099 700.000 320.000 800.000 843.126 USD 3.000.000 25,00 750.000 592.370 EUR USD CNY EUR 6.500.000 5.148.750 105.000.000 2.500.000 25,01 18,60 17,63 25,00 1.625.359 957.632 18.510.000 625.000 1.625.359 667.752 1.793.598 625.000 EUR EUR EUR EUR USD USD EUR EUR USD EUR EUR EUR USD EUR USD 550.000 16.000.000 4.500.000 2.500.000 2.857.800 38.500.000 4.000.000 6.500.000 1.250.000 4.250.000 3.000.000 5.056.400 7.443.210 2.000.000 3.500.000 20,00 15,63 19,44 20,00 5,00 2,00 15,00 21,54 10,00 26,07 20,00 9,89 18,67 25,00 10,00 110.000 2.500.000 875.000 500.009 142.900 770.000 600.000 1.400.000 125.000 1.108.000 600.000 500.000 1.390.000 500.000 350.000 110.000 2.500.000 437.400 500.009 111.216 485.200 600.000 1.400.022 100.305 854.476 600.177 500.050 974.208 500.000 253.988 USD EUR EUR HKD EUR EUR HKD HKD EUR EUR EUR EUR USD EUR EUR HKD USD USD EUR 2.100.000 6.000.000 1.000.000 5.400.000 5.000.000 1.700.000 17.500.000 56.000.000 5.000.000 8.000.000 1.815.000 13.500.000 16.000.000 1.000.000 5.600.000 109.280.000 5.650.000 10.000.000 4.000.000 12,00 24,50 25,00 19,50 9,50 17,65 13,50 25,00 18,00 7,50 17,02 9,00 10,94 25,00 17,86 28,17 18,76 24,50 25,00 252.000 1.470.000 250.000 1.053.000 475.000 300.000 2.362.500 14.000.000 900.000 600.000 309.000 1.215.000 1.750.000 250.000 1.000.000 30.784.942 1.060.000 2.450.000 1.000.000 195.299 1.470.000 36.787 91.982 475.000 300.000 236.250 1.394.700 900.000 600.000 309.000 1.215.000 1.280.457 250.000 1.000.000 2.849.560 784.878 1.881.874 1.000.000 61.897.019 KRW 3.500.000.000 24,00 840.000.000 472.089 472.089 AED 19.200.000 25,00 4.800.000 1.034.295 114 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 COUNTRY FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER SECTOR U.A.E. U.A.E. Total U.A.E. IK-INSULATION LIMITED LEGNANO TEKNOELECTRIC COMPANY MIDDLE EAST FZCO L'ISOLANTE K-FLEX S.R.L. LEGNANO TEKNOELECTRIC COMPANY SPA RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt AMA ARAB ENVIRONMENT COMPANY INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT SERVICES CO. SAFE EGYPT INSTANT RENTALS FOR VEHICLES S.A.E. International Service Development S.r.l. MEDITERRANEAN TEXTILE S.A.E. FILMAR NILE TEXTILE S.A.E. MEDITERRANEAN WOOL INDUSTRIES COMPANY AMA INTERNATIONAL S.P.A. GE.SE.N.U. S.P.A. SAFE S.R.L. JAZ INVESTMENT GROUP S.P.A. SERVICES SERVICES ENGINEERING SERVICES COTONIFICIO ALBINI S.P.A. FILMAR S.P.A. PETTINATURA DI VERRONE S.P.A. TEXTILES/CLOTHING TEXTILES/CLOTHING TEXTILES/CLOTHING Eritrea Total Eritrea ZAER PLC COTONIFICIO ZAMBAITI S.P.A. TEXTILES/CLOTHING Japan Total Japan MARNI JAPAN CO. LTD MARNI HOLDING S.R.L. TEXTILES/CLOTHING Guatemala Total Guatemala RENOVABLES DE GUATEMALA S.A. ENEL GREEN POWER S.P.A. ENERGY India India India India India India India India India India India India India Total India METALMECCANICA FRACASSO INDIA PVT LTD METECNO (INDIA) PVT LTD MANIPAL PRESS PVT. LTD. GNUTTI POWERTRAIN & CASTINGS PVT LTD COGEME PRECISION PARTS PVT LTD UTP-UNDERCARRIAGE & TRACTOR PARTS PVT. LTD. DELL'ORTO INDIA PVT LTD IM.SO.FER.MANUFACTURING INDIA PVT. LTD. CORNAGLIA METALLURGICAL PRODUCTS INDIA PVT. LTD. VULCAN ENGINEERS LIMITED MECCANOTECNICA HTA INDIA PRIVATE LTD PMP DRIVE SYSTEMS INDIA PVT LTD FAGIOLI PSC INDIA PVT LTD METALMECCANICA FRACASSO S.P.A. METECNO S.P.A. L.E.G.O. S.P.A. GNUTTI CARLO S.P.A. COGEME SET S.P.A. JAAZMINE S.R.L. DELL'ORTO S.P.A. FERRERO S.P.A. OFFICINE METALLURGICHE CORNAGLIA SPA (formerly COR-TUBI SPA) TERRUZZI FERCALX S.P.A. MECCANOTECNICA UMBRA SPA PMP INDUSTRIES SPA FAGIOLI S.P.A. ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION PAPER/PAPER PRODUCTS ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING SERVICES Israel Israel Total Israel CUNIAL ANTONIO (ISRAEL ) LTD ATURA LTD TERRITALIA S.R.L. ALBIS S.P.A. BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION RUBBER/PLASTICS Mali Total Mali B.I.M. C.G. S.A. GUERRATO S.P.A. BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION Morocco Total Morocco ALFA IRRIGAZIONE MAROC PLASTICA ALFA S.R.L. RUBBER/PLASTICS Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Total Mexico HILARYS PAGANI DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. EUROTRANCIATURA MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. EUROPROPERTIES MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. FLENCO DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. IMPRETECH INFRAESTRUCTURA S.A. DE C.V. TECNOSTAMP TRIULZI MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V. GUALA DISPENSING MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. PROGETTI AMERICA S.A. DE C.V. ETROMEX S. DE R.L. DE C.V. DEDAMEX S. DE R.L. DE C.V. MATERIAS PLASTICAS Y ELASTOMEROS SA DE C.V. HILARY`S PAGANI GROUP S.P.A. EUROTRANCIATURA S.P.A. EUROTRANCIATURA S.P.A. FLENCO S.P.A. IMPREGILO S.P.A. TECNOSTAMP TRIULZI GROUP S.R.L. GUALA DISPENSING S.P.A. PROGETTI S.R.L. C.L.N. S.P.A. - ISIL S.R.L. DEDAGROUP S.P.A. MPE S.R.L. RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION RUBBER/PLASTICS RUBBER/PLASTICS ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS/IT RUBBER/PLASTICS New Zealand Total New Zealand WENTWORTH DISTRIBUTORS NZ -LTD VIANA S.R.L. TEXTILES/CLOTHING Egypt Egypt Egypt Total Egypt SIMEST SpA 115 Annex Annual Report SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT SIMEST'S HOLDING % IN LOCAL CURRENCY SIMEST'S HOLDING IN EUROS AED AED 50.000.000 55.000.000 25,00 6,55 12.500.000 3.600.000 2.500.012 713.366 4.247.673 EGP EGP USD EGP 50.000.000 20.500.000 1.390.000 20.000.000 5,00 8,05 10,00 18,50 2.500.000 1.650.000 139.000 3.700.000 403.082 240.175 102.556 483.815 USD USD USD 11.000.000 7.500.000 10.000.000 12,50 10,00 25,00 1.375.000 750.000 2.500.000 873.571 482.207 1.730.104 4.315.510 EUR 5.060.000 16,00 809.600 809.758 809.758 481.000.000 22,47 108.100.000 772.362 772.362 GTQ 1.924.465.600 3,73 71.774.550 6.300.000 6.300.000 INR INR INR INR INR INR INR INR INR INR INR INR INR 400.000.000 415.084.030 94.872.340 350.000.000 1.400.000.000 420.000.000 595.000.000 787.517.500 105.000.000 95.000.000 110.000.000 180.000.000 50.000.000 15,94 23,37 6,32 24,00 11,12 12,14 20,17 11,89 14,18 7,58 20,00 18,92 1,47 63.775.000 96.996.400 6.000.000 84.000.000 155.684.500 50.969.754 120.000.000 93.650.000 14.892.203 7.200.000 22.000.000 34.057.000 732.574 1.035.134 1.695.072 2.440.347 1.131.311 2.500.025 782.163 1.744.987 1.548.714 257.250 537.400 349.884 500.000 11.100 14.533.387 ILS ILS 1.000 35.250.000 5,00 24,47 50 8.624.000 490.687 1.517.036 2.007.723 XAF 1.300.000 25,00 325.000 500.153 500.153 DIRH 12.479.750 18,18 2.269.040 200.000 200.000 MXN MXN MXN MXN MXN MXN MXN MXN MXN MXN MXN 9.666.000 106.756.620 42.700.620 71.000.000 10.050.000 23.250.000 762.000.000 14.837.053 32.503.000 31.585.925 12.076.075 17,00 7,00 7,00 7,39 2,00 20,00 10,12 19,93 25,00 34,76 20,00 1.643.200 7.473.200 2.989.280 5.250.000 201.000 4.650.000 77.114.400 2.957.411 8.125.000 10.980.449 2.415.215 17.721 596.918 238.765 383.331 14.511 300.000 4.562.504 160.033 435.762 605.387 137.500 7.452.432 2.000.000 25,00 500.000 500.000 500.000 JPT EUR 116 SIMEST SpA Annual Report EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 COUNTRY FOREIGN COMPANY ITALIAN PARTNER SECTOR Oman Total Oman TECNOGAL SERVICES LLC TECNOGAL SERVICE S.R.L. ENGINEERING Senegal Total Senegal OMEGA FISHING S.A. RIUNIONE INDUSTRIE ALIMENTARI S.R.L. AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS South Africa South Africa South Africa Total South Africa SOUTH AFRICAN METAL PROCESSING PVT. LTD MA AUTOMOTIVE SOUTH AFRICA PTY. LTD MACCAFERRI SOUTH AFRICA PYT LTD TENOVA S.P.A. MAGNETTO AUTOMOTIVE S.P.A. OFFICINE MACCAFERRI S.P.A. BASIC METAL/STEEL ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION Thailand Thailand Total Thailand CYKLOP MANUFACTURING (THAILAND) CO. LTD METECNO PANNELLI (Thailand) PVT. LTD CYKLOP S.R.L. METECNO S.P.A. RUBBER/PLASTICS BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION Tunisia Tunisia BANQUE INTERNATIONALE ARABE DE TUNISIE - BIAT SICEP TUNISIE S.A. INTESA SANPAOLO S.P.A. SICEP S.P.A. IMMOBILIARE ALPE S.R.L. MI - STA TUNISIE SARL MI-STA MINUTERIE E STAMPI S.P.A. CIB - CORPORATE & INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING APRI SVILUPPO S.P.A. TEINTURERIE ED FINISSAGE MEDITERRANEENS SARL - TFM SARL NIGGELER & KUPFER S.P.A. RICOT SARL R.I.CO. - RAPPRESENTANZE INDUSTRIALI E COMMERCIALI S.R.L. SICILFERRO MAGHREBINE SARL HSG S.R.L. GENERAL BETON TUNISIE SARL GENERAL BETON TRIVENETA S.P.A. EUROTRANCIATURA TUNISIA SARL EURO GROUP S.P.A. TRE ZETA GROUP TN SARL TRE ZETA GROUP SRL METEC INTERNATIONAL S.A.R.L METEC SRL PLASTIK NORD AFRIQUE S.A.R.L. PLASTIK S.P.A. ENGINEERING SERVICES TEXTILES/CLOTHING ENGINEERING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING OTHER (SHOE UPPERS) ENGINEERING RUBBER/PLASTICS U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. Total U.S.A. GDS USA INC. COIM USA HOLDING INC. E-STONE USA CORPORATION TECNOCAP ACQUISITION CORPORATION METAL FORMING TECHNOLOGY INC. PARMACOTTO USA INC. FRATELLI BERETTA WEST INC. FINCANTIERI USA INC. COLAVITA INTERNATIONAL CORP. ARKWRIGHT ADVANCED COATING INC. TESMEC USA INC. AIRCOM INDUSTRIES CO. LTD BREVINI WIND USA INC. LC INTERNATIONAL L.L.C. POMELLATO USA INC. 3F CHIMICA AMERICAS, INC. NEWCO SEDA AMERICAS INC. EUROSTAMPA NORTH AMERICA INC. GLOBAL DISPLAY SOLUTIONS S.P.A. COIM S.P.A. TREND GROUP S.P.A. TECNOCAP S.P.A. GNUTTI CIRILLO S.P.A. PARMACOTTO S.P.A. SALUMIFICIO FRATELLI BERETTA S.P.A. FINCANTIERI CANTIERI NAVALI S.P.A. COLAVITA S.P.A. DIATEC HOLDING S.P.A. TESMEC S.P.A. BAGLIONI S.P.A. BREVINI WIND S.R.L. COMPAGNIA IMMOBILIARE AZIONARIA S.P.A. POMELLATO S.P.A. 3F CHIMICA SPA SEDA INTERNATIONAL PACKAGING GROUP SPA INDUSTRIA GRAFICA EUROSTAMPA SPA ELECTRONICS/IT CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS WOOD/FURNITURE BASIC METAL/STEEL BASIC METAL/STEEL AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS PAPER/PAPER PRODUCTS ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE/FOOD PRODUCTS OTHER CHEMICALS/PHARMACEUTICALS PACKAGING PAPER/PAPER PRODUCTS Venezuela Total Venezuela PETREVEN SERVICIOS Y PERFORACIONES PETROLERAS C.A. PETREVEN S.P.A. SERVICES Vietnam Total Vietnam BONFIGLIOLI VIETNAM CO. LTD BONFIGLIOLI RIDUTTORI S.P.A. ENGINEERING Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Total Tunisia Total other countries (175) TOTAL EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN EU AND NON-EU COMPANIES AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 (256) BANKING BUILDING/CONSTRUCTION SIMEST SpA 117 Annex Annual Report SHARE CAPITAL CURRENCY AMOUNT RO SIMEST'S HOLDING % IN LOCAL CURRENCY SIMEST'S HOLDING IN EUROS 511.320 19,50 99.707 195.000 195.000 XOF 1.000.000.000 24,00 240.000.000 366.285 366.285 ZAR ZAR ZAR 55.000.000 1.059.280 58.207.900 24,50 3,37 26,29 13.475.000 35.679 15.300.000 1.544.413 2.689.432 1.485.000 5.718.845 THB THB 57.000.000 60.845.760 25,00 19,59 14.250.000 11.916.800 300.000 280.087 580.087 TND EUR 170.000.000 4.000.000 0,84 20,01 1.428.000 800.247 2.344.901 800.247 TND TND TND TND TND TND TND TND TND EUR 2.040.000 30.000 13.490.000 1.263.200 7.950.000 14.080.000 7.660.000 3.830.000 3.866.000 4.000.000 20,00 7,83 7,97 10,00 27,50 16,24 24,51 24,85 24,56 10,25 408.000 2.350 1.075.000 126.320 2.186.200 2.287.065 1.877.500 951.750 949.490 410.000 240.000 10.444 602.579 69.933 1.148.214 1.219.768 980.141 500.000 500.000 410.000 8.826.227 USD EUR USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD 6.600.000 35.000.000 7.150.000 17.509.331 4.000.000 11.831.249 100.010.000 106.361.359 17.400.000 24.925.803 21.200.000 2.500.000 26.000.000 7.500.000 7.986.452 5.299.671 20.000.000 7.500.000 40,98 2,14 24,79 46,72 20,00 49,00 2,50 14,43 15,00 4,01 25,00 25,00 48,85 19,60 25,98 26,32 25,00 5,33 2.705.000 750.179 1.772.569 8.180.000 800.000 5.796.808 2.500.000 15.349.150 2.610.000 1.000.000 5.300.000 625.000 12.701.000 1.470.000 2.074.688 1.394.918 5.000.000 400.000 1.952.283 750.179 1.518.475 6.658.373 545.332 4.263.000 1.701.838 10.700.000 1.776.133 670.062 3.694.667 461.595 9.450.398 1.466.517 1.569.593 979.686 3.589.891 284.313 52.032.335 VEB 16.044.700.000 15,93 2.555.700.000 8.999.115 8.999.115 USD 10.000.000 20,00 2.000.000 1.336.831 1.336.831 233.421.390 338.640.978 ART WORK, DESIGN AND PRINT BY Marchesi Grafiche Editoriali SpA Via Flaminia, 995/997 - 00189 Rome T +39 06 33216 1 - F +39 06 33216 420 www.marchesigrafiche.it [email protected] Printed by the end of July 2012 Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 323 - 00186 Rome - Phone +39 06 686 35 1