conserving the seeds of life
Transcription
conserving the seeds of life
VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 B I O SUMMER 2006 DIVERSITY I D E A W I L D Empowering the Heroes of the Planet CONSERVING THE SEEDS OF LIFE by Wally Van Sickle A very long time ago, a large asteroid raced through the heavens at a speed of thousands of miles per hour. The solid rock, six miles in diameter, found in its path a blue planet filled with life on land and sea. The golden age for biodiversity was about to end. When the two collided, the explosion of energy that was released was unlike anything imaginable. It was the equivalent of a billion bombs all going off at the same time, and the combined heat of the impact actually melted the crust, and lava flowed from the crater. Elsewhere, a mantle plume triggered by the impact, burst through the crust, and torrents of lava flowed out onto the Siberian landscape. Both impact and volcanism ejected enormous amounts of debris into the atmosphere and the Earth plunged into a volcanic winter. Months IDEA WILD after the impact, an increase in carbon dioxide from volcanic activity began to heat up the planet. So much heat was trapped in the atmosphere that there was no longer much of a temperature gradient between the poles and the equator. The ocean currents came to a halt. The oceans stagnated and oxygen levels fell. Anaerobic bacteria filled the seas and began to release hydrogen sulfide gas as a by-product, which turned out to be lethal to the carbon dioxide-loving plants. Additional gases were also released from the dying ocean and the Earth’s temperature rose an additional five degrees. By the time this event had run its course, 70% of all terrestrial vertebrates and 90% of all marine species were extinct. The planet almost died that day 251 million years ago. That is a fact! Exactly how it happened remains a mys- tery, but there is evidence supporting the scenario just described. However, somewhere in all that chaos, all those gases, and all those temperature changes, the seeds of life prevailed. Life survived and went on to endure, thrive, and even survive two more major extinction events. Today, for the first time ever in human history, we are knee deep in another extinction event. The exact magnitude and number of species being lost is uncertain. The fact remains that we are definitely saying good bye to many of the wonderful life forms we have coexisted with and relied on for thousands of years, and now is the time to act. This extinction event is entirely caused by our own species and is also entirely preventable by our own species. As you read this, there are those of us who are coming up with ideas to conserve the seeds of life and there are those who are coming up with ideas that only serve themselves. Who are we going to support and follow? What ideas of our own are we going to come up with? What actions are we going to take? How amazing of a future can we imagine? Imagine how good it could be if we put our minds and hearts to the task! I cannot help but believe that as more of us stop and savor the beauty of this planet, the more beautiful and life-filled it can become. This is the very vision of the “Heroes of the Planet.” This is why we empower them with the tools they need to accomplish their goals, and this is why they will do their best to make sure the seeds of life are conserved far, far into the future. BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER 2006 1 IDEA WILD I N A C T I O N THE LAND OF THE LORAX AND LEMURS by Wally Van Sickle Even Dr. Suess and the Lorax could never have imagined such a place. It is a place the size of California set adrift from the African mainland more than 165 million years ago, a place teaming with bizarre life forms found nowhere else on the planet and quite likely nowhere else in the Universe: - a place where insects sing so loudly you can barely hear anything else - a place where monstrous trees look like they have been tipped upside down and jammed back into the ground - a place where reptiles change color depending on their mood - a place where lemurs call with such intensity they make your spine tingle - a place where rainforests morph into hot dry spiny deserts - a place where more species of orchids are found than in all of Africa combined a place where stars and planets shine so bright you can see your own shadow at night - a place where not a single poisonous snake exists underfoot or in the trees or in the water or next to your knees - a place where living fossils with lobed fins still swim offshore - a place where unhatched mega eggs are still found left by a ten foot tall elephant bird. - a place where colorful flowers produce anticancer drugs - a place where spiders make webs as large as sheets - a place where terrestrial snails peer at you with eyes on the tips of expanding stalks a place where tiny lemurs the size of chipmunks scurry all night long through the arms of the octopus tree. This is a place where every single life form you encounter is one you have never seen before. This place is called Madagascar and it is truly one of the most amazing living jewels found on planet Earth. RYAN JAMES KELLEY Ryan James Kelley became a Peace Corp volunteer and his primary reason for volunteering was to gain real life insight into the root causes of poverty. Madagascar is one of the ten poorest countries in the world with an average annual income of $240 per person. Ryan’s degree in philosophy from Fairfield University in Connecticut left him feeling a moral obligation to the developing world. He was assigned to Madagascar in October of 2004 and he began to look into his questions about poverty. “Where there are no questions, there are no answers.” He found plenty of both in Madagascar. After several weeks in an immersion program in the capital city Antananarivo, Ryan headed south by bus for two and a half days. His destination was Fort Dauphin, at the southern tip of the country. There he became instrumental in developing training programs for the Libanona Ecology Center (LEC) (www.libanona.com). All illustrations by Wally Van Sickle P R O J E C T # 1304 : MADAGASCAR 2 BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER 2006 A survey was taken among the local nonprofits requesting what types of training were needed to set up functional conservation zones. People trained in zoology, botany, forestry, English, French, accounting, computer science, and monitoring and evaluation were the most requested by the survey. The LEC designed courses based on this survey. At the LEC, Ryan teaches environmental English and the use of computers to the first group of students to enter the Environmental Conservation and Management Program (ECMP). The program functions like a community college and once finished the graduates will be trained for entry level positions offered by environmental non-profits (there are over 30 in the area) or can pursue advanced degrees in natural resource management. der lies one of the poorest populations in all of Madagascar and one of the most isolated. Almost no educational or training programs existed and most people never even finished high school. This left an enormous void in the human resources needed to manage all those natural resources. Ryan and many others felt that if these resources were sustainably managed, Madagascar could become the next Costa Rica, and if they were not, the next Haiti. In 2004, the first year the LEC offered the ECMP, fifty applicants applied for twenty positions. The program was supported with great enthusiasm right from the start. Ryan told us he felt that the students he was working with were smarter than anyone he knew. Ryan asked IDEA WILD for an LCD projector. Ryan and many others use the projector to show lecture notes, PowerPoint presentations, exercises, field activities, and discussion notes. Staff and visiting professors all use the projector to get their messages across. While we visited, Mark Fenn from WWF was talking with the students about several new parks being established in western Madagascar and he gave them a PowerPoint presentation on the LCD projector. Ryan and his Malagasy students are the future of natural resource management in southern Madagascar. The IDEA WILD donors, staff, and volunteers are honored to have been able to help with their conservation efforts. Project Cost: $999 HOW IDEA WILD MADE A DIFFERENCE Nine different ecosystems (rain forest, transitional forest, spiny forest, riparian forest, littoral forest, coral reefs, mangroves, estuaries, and marine ecosystems) all lie within 25 miles of the LEC. The diversity of ecosystems within such a small radius is “unparalleled anywhere on Earth,” and makes for one of the most remarkable outdoor laboratories one could imagine. Right in the middle of all this natural won- Ryan James Kelley IDEA WILD WITH OR WITHOUT FROGS by Wally Van Sickle The planet is evolving and many species are moving about. Some are changing elevations and some are changing latitudes and some are changing longitudes. Many species are no longer found for obvious reasons and others are gone for no apparent reason. This is especially true with the amphibians, and frogs in particular. There are beautifully intact cloud forests all over Latin America where numerous frogs are no longer found. In our backyard pond in Colorado, each spring is welcomed in by the calls of the boreal chorus frog. Not long after the snow thaws, these little frogs float motionless among the vegetation sending out mating calls that can be heard throughout the neighborhood. Like little Buddhas, each frog’s belly fills with air which is then repeatedly shunted back and forth between the vocal sac and the belly. Males call and harmonize in such fantastic melodies it is hard to imagine a more beautiful song to send one off to sleep. The pond takes a great deal of effort to maintain and to create the proper frog habitat. Before the chorus frogs were willing to breed, we had much to learn about what proper habitat was. Of course we were well rewarded when we finally got the recipe correct. This tiny ecosystem is somewhat symbolic of a much bigger picture. There is a planet-wide decline in amphibian numbers and species, and I believe there is something we can all do about it. My favorite action item is to make sure that all those who are studying amphibians worldwide are properly equipped. The more they know, the more we know, and the more we know, the more we can ensure frogs have what frogs need. P R O J E C T # 1223 : INDONESIA MIRZA DIKARI KUSRINI Mirza D. Kusrini lives on the island of Java in Indonesia and every day as she showered she was joined by a lone frog who seemed to enjoy the shower as much as she did. Like most Indonesians, she assumed there was only one species of frog and one species of toad in all of Indonesia. Her curiosity got the best of her one day and she decided to figure out what species of frog it was. She was astounded to learn that there are over forty species in Java alone and over 270 amphibians in all of Indonesia! Enthralled with frogs, Mirza enthusiastically read everything she could find out about them. What really caught her attention was the worldwide decline in numbers and species. She had to know more. Soon after finishing her master’s degree that looked at the relationship between black cormorants and mangroves, she began pursuing her newly found interest in amphibians. Today she has become one of the predominate herpetologists in all of Indonesia. near the park. She sent a proposal to IDEA WILD requesting small portable solar panels and rechargeable batteries. The park is remote and without electricity. Headlamps for night time frog surveys constantly need battery power and nonrechargeable batteries were costing them a small fortune. Solar panels and rechargeable batteries provided by IDEA WILD made sure Mirza and her crew had all the power they needed to conduct their important work. With power, Mirza could also use her laptop and GPS to enter the data they collected. The research has now been underway for several years and Mirza has even put together a “Festival of Frogs” for all the children living near the park. The next generation of Indonesian herpetologists is also gaining experience and expertise with the equipment provided by IDEA WILD. This is the generation that will likely decide the fate of many of the frog species still inhabiting the tropical forests of Indonesia. Project Cost: $1318 HOW IDEA WILD MADE A DIFFERENCE Mirza wrote, “In order to determine whether frogs are declining in any location, it is necessary to have a basic knowledge of the frog fauna. There is an urgent need to collect baseline data on amphibian diversity in Indonesian wild habitats. In Mount Gede Pangrango National Park, which is one of the last remaining pristine areas in the highly populated province of Java, little is known of the local frog fauna, despite the huge diversity reported within the park. The latest frog inventory was performed in the 1960’s.” Mirza wanted to begin an ongoing amphibian monitoring program within the park and provide environmental education to children living PRESIDENT / FOUNDER: Wally Van Sickle, M.S. IDEA WILD 420 Riddle Drive Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 (970) 482-6748 [email protected] IDEA WILD BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Alexander Higgins, J.D. Frederick Lindzey, Ph.D. Kate Readio Astrid Vargas, D.V.M, Ph.D. Jim Quinlan Beth Stipe PROJECT DIRECTOR: Sean Kelly DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR: Ann Marie Gage SECRETARY: Joni Triantis Van Sickle, M.S. STORY EDITOR: Bonnie Barton NEWSLETTER LAYOUT: Jacob Maentz Mirza Dikari Kusrini MISSION: IDEA WILD works to minimize the loss of biodiversity by empowering people on the front lines of conservation. IDEA WILD is a 501(c) 3 non-profit organization All contributions are tax-deductible: Tax ID # 83-0299770 Visit our website for more information and details on the latest happenings at: www.ideawild.org BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER 2006 3 IDEA WILD O N L O C A T I O N P R O J E C T S A I D E D BY I D E A W I L D I N 2005 “We are finishing our first year of work thanks to IDEA WILD’s trust in us. We know that we are only beginning and have lots to do, but the friendship we have achieved with IDEA WILD gives us hope and energy to keep on it. We know we can’t be stopped!” Recipient / Country / Cost / Equipment Donated by IDEA WILD • IDEA WILD has funded projects in over 60 countries since its beginning in 1991 • - Danilo Kluyber Brazil #1177 Hummingbirds as Pollinators Lorena Coutinho Nery, Brazil $966 Binoculars, Spring Scale, Mist Nets, Refractometer, Syringe, Two-Way Radios # 1178 Vida Silvestre Neotropical Journal Mike McCoy, Costa Rica $806 Used Computer # 1179 Environmental Sustainability of Trout Harvesting Marco Retana Lopez, Costa Rica $1,283 Water Testing Equipment # 1180 Ecology of the Bush Dog Edson de Souza Lima, Brazil $700 Spring Traps, Pesola Scales, Compass/Clinometer #1181 Marine Mammal Strandings Bianca De Luca Altieri, Brazil $410 GPS, Digital Camera, Binoculars, Two-Way Radios # 1182 Ecology of Loma's Lizard Juan Carlos Jordan, Peru $342 Digital Camera, Calipers, Thermometers # 1183 Protection of Palo Verde National Park from Poachers National Park Rangers, Costa Rica $400 Rechargeable Spotlights, Binoculars, GPS, Misc. # 1184 Blue-Fronted Amazon Reintroduction and Conservation Glaucia Helena Fernandes, Brazil $1,430 Radio Collars # 1185 Seasonal Patterns of Neotropical Birds Christiana Mara de Assis, Brazil $1,144 Recording Equipment # 1186 White-Whiskered Spider Monkey Conservation Andre Luis Ravetta, Brazil $200 Binoculars # 1187 Seed Dispersal by Frugivores Silvia Lomascolo, Papua New Guinea $416 Tent # 1188 Conservation and Bioaccoustics of Estuarine Dolphins Leonardo Liberali Wedekin, Brazil $412 Recording Equipment # 1189 Seed Dispersal by Bats at Tropical Forest Edges Sergio Estrada Villegas, Colombia $818 Mist Nets, Head Lamp, GPS, Spring Scales, Caliper, Digital Camera # 1190 Rufous-Legged Owl Survey Ana Raquel Trejo, Argentina $301 Cassette Recorder # 1191 Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Conservation Sitha Som, Cambodia $1,274 Inflatable Canoe # 1192 Genetic Differences Between Pirarucu Fish Populations Silvia Vejarano Rivadeneira, Colombia $730 GPS, Travel Funds # 1193 Red Winged Tinamou Density Alejandro Gerardo Pietrek, Argentina $263 GPS, Rangefinder # 1194 Photo and Sound Survey of Herpetofauna Carlos Cesar Martinez, Ecuador $1,490 Camcorder, GPS, Snake Tong, Hip Waders # 1195 Sound Guide to Tropical Savanna Birds Leonardo Esteves Lopes, Brazil $630 Recorder, Microphone # 1196 Peruvian Bird Guide Tina Lerner, Peru $872 Binoculars, Mist Nets, Laptop Computer, Digital Camera, Wing Rule # 1197 Mountain Lion Seasonal Diet Study Carlos A. Delgado, Colombia $845 Travel Expenses # 1198 Leopard Ecology and Conservation Gabriele Cozzi, Botswana $920 Radio Collars # 1199 Environmental Education Juan Ezequiel Copley, Costa Rica $653 Digital Camera, CD Burner # 1200 Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs Rafael Avila-Flores, Mexico $867 Live Traps # 1201 Jaguar Density Study Leonardo Rodrigo Viana, Brazil $1,701 GPS, Camera Traps # 1202 Local Livelihood and Forest Conservation Vanessa A. S. Sequieira, Brazil $490 GPS, Voice Recorder # 1203 Effect of Water Quality on Fish Reproduction Alvaro Perdomo Sabogal, Colombia $950 Camera, GPS # 1204 Diversity and Abundance of Lycaenidae Butterflies Carlos Humberto Prieto, Colombia $624 Temperature & Light Loggers # 1205 Dynamics of Land Use Manuela Vieira Pak, Colombia $420 Used Laptop # 1206 Photographic Database of Amphibians and Reptiles Arturo Munoz Saravia, Bolivia $362 Digital Camera # 1208 Dormice Distribution and Conservation Eliana Maria Sevianu, Romania $823 Live Traps 4 BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER 2006 # 1207 Distribution and Travel Patterns of Bearded Saki Monkeys Sarah Ann Boyle, Brazil $418 GPS, Binoculars # 1209 Sustainable Use of Fish by Traditional Cultures Rafael Cabrera Namora, Brazil $405 Digital Balance # 1210 Scarlet Macaw Conservation Christopher Vaughan, Costa Rica $1,575 Radio Transmitters IDEA WILD # 1212 Migratory Birds in the Gibara Migratory Corridor Ernesto Reyes Maurino, Caribbean $551 Banding Pliers, Mist Nets # 1213 Swainson's Hawk Conservation Jose Hernan Sarasola, Argentina $606 Microcentrifuge, Power Inverter # 1214 Caiman Conservation and Education Walter Servando Prado, Argentina $565 Used Laptop, Thermometer # 1215 Polimita Snail Conservation and Education Raul Matos Romero, Caribbean $374 Posters, Coloring Books, Crayons and Colored Pencils # 1216 Ferns as Indicator Species Julio Pavel Garcia, Caribbean $680 Digital Camera, Used Laptop # 1217 Butterfly Taxonomy Roberto Polo Barreto, Peru $636 Books # 1218 Neotropical River Otter Conservation Livia de Almeida Rodrigues, Brazil $450 Altimeter, GPS, Storage Bags, Chest Waders # 1219 Conservation of Amazonian Manatee Clarice Bassi, Brazil $1,250 Radio Collars # 1220 Breeding Ecology of Wetland Birds Alin David, Romania $458 GPS, Spotting Scope, Digital Camera # 1221 Fish Field Guide Claudia Pereira de Deus, Brazil $847 Temperature and Rain Gauge, Underwater Digital Camera # 1222 Cipo Canestro Conservation Henrique Belfort Gomes, Brazil $422 Weather Station, GPS # 1223 Frog Monitoring and Conservation Mirza Dikari Kusrini, Indonesia $1,318 Solar System # 1224 Mongolian Species Inventory Brian Long, Mongolia $910 Camera Traps # 1225 Liana-Tree Dynamics Agustina Malizia, Argentina $433 Digital Camera & Accessories # 1226 Scorpion Diversity Study Paolo Ramoni Perazzi, Venezuela $395 Digital Camera # 1227 Phenology Patterns in an Andean Forest Margarita Mario Rios, Colombia $424 Used Laptop # 1228 Fern Ecology and Taxonomy Fernanda Antunes Carvalho, Brazil $1,103 Used Laptop, GPS, Calipers # 1229 Field Guide of Amphibians and Reptiles Juan Carlos Chaparro-Auza, Peru $641 Camera Lens, Headlight # 1230 Porcelain Crabs of Palawan Roger Gasper Dolorosa, Philippines $904 Travel Funds # 1231 Reproductive Ecology of Garlic Tree Silvia Solis Madrigal, Costa Rica $1,223 Camera Traps # 1232 Ethiopan Wolf Genetics Deborah Randall, Ethiopia $616 Tents # 1233 Butterfly Diversity Rosina Segui, Uruguay $254 Books, Digital Camera # 1234 Green Sea Turtle Conservation Ana Cristina Vigliar, Brazil $257 Digital Camera # 1235 Community Managed Sustainable Fisheries Diego Andres Moreno, Colombia $860 Used Laptop # 1236 Crocodile Ecology Bernard Tarun, Philippines $800 Used Laptop, Video Camera, Binoculars # 1237 Ants of Western Ghats Identification and Database Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan, India $412 Used Laptop & Digital Camera # 1238 Wading Bird Management and Protection Dennis Denis Avila, Caribbean $312 Calipers, Digital Camera # 1239 Conservation of the Threatened Southern Horned Curassow Rodrigo W. Soria, Bolivia $676 GPS, Binoculars, Misc. # 1240 Impact of Human Activities on Marine Otters Gonzalo Medina Vogel, Chile $1,035 Computer Software # 1241 Humpback Whale Breeding Patterns Isabel Cristina Avila, Colombia $612 Used Laptop # 1242 Caribbean Biodiversity Miguel Angel Abad, Caribbean $267 Digital Camera # 1243 Epidemiology of Carnivores Gerardo Alfredo Acosta, Chile $641 Scent Lure, GPS, Travel Funds # 1244 Howler Monkey Population Assessment Ilaria Agostini, Argentina $524 Binoculars, GPS, Notebook, Navigation Devises # 1245 Biodiversity Conservation in the Western Ghats Chinniah Paul Alaga, India $397 Used Laptop # 1246 Acoustic Alarms to Protect Cetaceans from Gill Nets Lucas de Almedia Alves, Brazil $409 Used Laptop # 1247 Kikuletwa River Assessment Hermegast Ambrose, Tanzania $439 Used Laptop # 1248 Use of Media in Uluguru Mountain Counservation Aligaesha Aminiel, Tanzania $690 Used Laptop, Digital Camera # 1249 Microhabitat Selection of White-Lipped Peccary Nereyda Estrada Andino, Costa Rica $397 Used Laptop IDEA WILD ARGENTINA • BAHAMAS • BOLOVIA • BOTSWANA • BRAZIL • CAMBODIA • CARIBBEAN • CHILE • COLOMBIA • CONGO • COSTA RICA • DOM. REP. # 1211 UniversitArea Protegida Michael Nickolas Waugh, Nicaragua $705 Binoculars, Spotting Scope, Digital Camera 2005 PROJECT SPONSORS Denver Zoo 1260, 1268, 1271, 1275, 1285, 1288, 1315, 1343, 1348, 1363 Ecesis Foundation 1179, 1210, 1211, 1213, 1214, 1215, 1216 Jim Quinlan 1191 JM Kaplan Fund 1200, 1249, 1251, 1254, 1265, 1273, 1276, 1284, 1286, 1292, 1298, 1316, 1318, 1321, 1342, 1347, 1358, 1361, 1370, 1376, 1377, 1378,1393 Louisville Zoological Garden 1382 Moore Family Foundation 1188, 1189, 1196, 1201, 1220, 1223, 1225, 1233, 1244, 1246, 1253, 1256, 1263, 1274, 1277, 1303, 1308, 1314, 1323, 1328, 1331, 1336, 1340, 1346, 1357, 1359, 1374 Swift Foundation 1182, 1184, 1199, 1221, 1222, 1224, 1227, 1243, 1248, 1261, 1264, 1266, 1267, 1269, 1278, 1279, 1283, 1287, 1289, 1290, 1293, 1295, 1301, 1302, 1307, 1309, 1311, 1312, 1317, 1319, 1325, 1327, 1333, 1334, 1341, 1349, 1352, 1362, 1364, 1366, 1367, 1369 Matt Unger 1301 The April Fund 1185, 1205, 1235, 1245, 1247, 1252, 1255, 1258, 1304, 1320, 1326, 1330, 1332, 1337, 1344, 1356, 1360, 1375 Youth For Biodiversity 1203, 1208, 1209, 1217, 1218, 1226, 1228, 1229, 1230, 1231, 1234, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1239, 1365 Numbers listed above correspond to IDEA WILD Project numbers and their representative sponsors. BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER 2006 5 ECUADOR • ETHIOPIA • FRENCH POLYNESIA • GUATEMALA • INDIA • INDONESIA • MADAGASCAR • MALAYSIA • MEXICO • MOZAMBIQUE • NICARAGUA PANAMA • PAPUA NEW GUINEA • PERU • PHILIPPINES • ROMANIA • SURINAME • TANZANIA • URUGUAY • VENEZUELA • VIETNAM • ZIMBABWE # 1252 Avifauna of Wetland Habitats Alvidon Ferrerira Asis, Philippines $657 Digtal Camera, Used Laptop # 1255 Conservation of Marine Tucuxi Dolphin Alexandre de Freitas Azevedo, Brazil $321 GPS, Binoculars, Camera # 1258 Epiphyte Conservation Juan Carlos Benavidez, Colombia $422 Magnifers, Tree Saddle, GPS # 1261 Effects of Habitat Loss on Small Mammals in Brazil Adriana de Arruda Bueno, Brazil $798 Spring Scales, Head Lamp, GPS, Compass, Ear Tags # 1264 Genetic Variability Spinner Dolphins Ana Paula Cazerta, Brazil $740 Travel Funds, Digital Camera # 1267 Fish Adaptations to Changing Environments Diana Maria Cuartas, Colombia $250 Scales, Digital Caliper # 1250 Seed Dispersal by Woolly Monkeys Marcos Gonzalez Arango, Colombia $485 Binoculars # 1251 Secondary Forest Diversity Study Eduardo Murrieta Arevalo, Costa Rica $547 Used Laptop, GPS # 1253 Penshell Bivalves as Pollution Monitors Serge Aucoin, Dominican Republic $1,188 Generator # 1254 Palinology Reference Collection Carlos Enrique Avendano, Guatemala $960 Microscope # 1256 Natural History Museum of Cusco Collection Database Neri Fernandez Baca, Peru $949 Computer, Digital Camera # 1259 Effects of Environmental Changes on Marine Invertebrates Antonio Brante, Chile $385 Used Laptop # 1262 Effects of Plant Defenses on Leaf Cutting Ants and Their Fungus Kathleen Burke, Suriname $281 Digital Camera # 1265 Leatherback Sea Turtle Nesting Protection Didiher Chacon-Chaverri, Costa Rica $597 Tag Scanner # 1268 Howler Monkey Census Roberta Miranda de Araujo, Brazil $335 Binoculars, Compasses, Flagging tape # 1257 Analysis of Fur Trapping in Argentina Francisco Barbaran, Argentina $809 Used Laptop, Digital Camera # 1260 Bat Diversity and Ecology Adriana Bravo, Peru $578 Mist Nets # 1263 Electroreception of Catfishes in Eduador Erika Paulina Carrera, Ecuador $932 Catfish Traps, Video, Used Laptop # 1266 Nutritional Ecology of Ungulates Igor Preifer Coelho, Brazil $110 Camera # 1269 Overstory and Understory Tree Dynamics Flaviana Maluf de Souza, Brazil $311 Binoculars, Digital Camera # 1270 Giant Anteater Morbidity, Mortality and Disease Transmission Danilo Kluyber de Souza, Brazil $1,187 Digital Camera, Immobilization Pistol, Binoculars # 1271 Jaguar Population Study Lara Denapole, Argentina $891 GPS system, Digital camera, Compass #1272 Field Guide of Amphibians of Caribbean Antonio Cadiz Diaz, Caribbean $439 Used Laptop, CD Burner, Backpack, Thermohygrometer # 1273 Impact of Fragmentation on Tropical Birds Gerardo Diaz, Costa Rica $510 Headlamp, Digital Camera, GPS # 1274 Fishing Behavior of Estuarine Dolphins Camila Domit, Brazil $343 Used Laptop # 1275 Conservation of the Calayan Rail Carmela Espanola, Philippines $254 GPS # 1276 Jaguar Diet and Prey Selection Christian Estrada, Guatemala $409 Used Laptop # 1277 Bird Inventory Luciene de Paula Faria, Brazil $635 Recording Equipment, Mist Nets #1278 Environmental Education Bianca da Silva Ferreira, Brazil $373 Digial camera &Accessories # 1279 Cultural Significance of Reptiles and Amphibians Anisa Fitri, Indonesia $284 Camera Lens # 1280 Environmental Impacts of Roads in Rainforests Leonardo Colombo Fleck, Brazil $674 Used Laptop # 1281 Niche Partitioning of Caribbean Lizards Ansel Fong, Caribbean $384 Weather Station, Misc. # 1282 Herpetofauna Conservation Feri Irawan, Indonesia $675 Used Laptop, Headlamp, Binoculars, GPS # 1283 Calls of Neotropical Bird Species Angela Midori Furuya, Brazil $525 Digital Camera & Accessories # 1284 Avifauna Collection Main tenance Brenda Chavez Galvez, Guatemala $461 Used Laptop # 1285 Ecology of Three New Frog Species in Colombia Juan Carlos Garcia, Colombia $796 Digital Camera, Travel Expenses # 1286 Rolled-Leaf Beetle Ecology Carlos Garcia-Robledo, Costa Rica $454 Used Laptop # 1287 Fire-Induced Plants of Patagonia Luciana Ghermandi, Argentina $107 GPS # 1288 Andean Bear Distribution and Habitat Use Edgar Ignacio Gomez, Colombia $450 GPS, Stove, Digital Camera with Accessories # 1289 Golden-Headed Lion Tamarin Conservation Carlos Eduardo Guidorizzi, Brazil $795 Waterproof Binoculars, GPS # 1290 Effects of Climate Warming on Endemic Flora Leonardo Hernandez, Venezuela $798 GPS, Binoculars, Flagging Tape, Digital Camera # 1291 Stream Biomonitoring in Talamanca Maribel Mafla Herrera, Costa Rica $528 Water Testing Equipment # 1292 Mangrove Hummingbird Conservation Danny Valle Hidalgo, Costa Rica $641 Binoculars, Spotting Scope, Clinometer # 1293 Gray-Backed Tachuri Study Diego Hoffmann, Brazil $334 Microphone, Recorder, Weather Tracker, Nets # 1294 Ecology of Wildlife in Caicara Agricultural Areas Adriana Maria Imperador, Brazil $464 Used Laptop # 1295 Population Analysis of Howler Monkeys Bianca Ingberman, Brazil $333 Rangefinder Binoculars, GPS, Notebook, Flagging # 1296 South Sumatran Waterbird Survey M. Iqbal, Indonesia $622 Spotting Scope # 1298 Scalloped Hammerhead Shark Study Eva Faride Isaak, Costa Rica $224 Computer Motherboard # 1299 Effects of Land Use on Biodiversity Andrea Elisa Izquierdo, Argentina $503 Used Laptop #1300 Population Study of the Endangered Collared Crescentchest Mieko Ferreira Kanegae, Brazil $704 Leg Bands, Caliper, Pesola Scales 6 BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER 2006 “I cannot tell you how often I have run into happy recipients of your largesse. I just wish there were more funding organizations as direct as yours.” -Bill Lamar Herpetologist and Award Winning Author WISH LIST 2006 / 2007 Like to shop online? Now you can support IDEA WILD without spending a dollar more! IDEA WILD has teamed up with Amazon.com to earn commissions on items purchased by our supporters. Start your next online shopping jaunt beginning at www.ideawild.org. Click on the Amazon.com icon on the bottom left of our home page and you will be redirected to begin your shopping. (Bookmark Amazon.com at this point and you only need to do this once.) We receive a 4-8% commission on all purchases referred by our web site. Sounds small, but it adds up quickly! We have already earned enough for an extra pair of binoculars for one lucky project! IDEA WILD # 1301 Sounds of the Brazilian Night CD and Website Gustavo Eiji Kaneto, Brazil $1,356 Recording Equipment # 1302 Carnivore Management in India's Western Ghats Krithi K Karanth, India $804 Two GPS Units, PC Cable Adapter, Range Finder Binoculars # 1303 Mammal Diversity Survey Gita Kasthala, Brazil $719 Camera Traps, Film # 1304 Conservation of Malagasy Natural Resources Ryan James Kelley, Madagascar $999 LCD Projector # 1305 Niau Kingfisher Study Dylan Kesler, French Polynesia $464 Used Laptop # 1306 The Borneo Project Jennifer Lawrence, Malaysia $1,539 Solar Panel # 1307 Seed Dispersal Analysis Andrea Patricia Loayza, Bolivia $158 Binoculars # 1308 Bottlenose Dolphin Assessment Liliane Ferreira Lodi, Brazil $544 Digital Video Camera # 1309 Antbird & Antpitta Ecology Giannina Lopez, Colombia $1,552 Recording Equipment, Mist Nets, Headlamp, Wing Rule # 1310 Monkeyflower Study Oscar Humberto Marin, Colombia $538 Mist Nets, Calipers, Digital Scale, Wing Rule, Spring Scale # 1311 Mozambican Manta Ray Ecology Andrea Marshall, Mozambique $1,361 Acoustic Telemetry Equipment #1312 Plant and Animal Survey of Serra da Bodoquena National Park Alexandre de Matos Martins, Brazil $312 Camera & Accessories # 1313 Albertine Rift River Fish Ecology Mulonga Mbalassa, Congo $451 Used Laptop # 1314 Bats Diversity and Ecology Carmen Yineth Medina, Panama $1,100 Mist Nets, Digital Camera # 1315 Avian Conservation Douglas Melchiors, Brazil $601 Mist Nets, Headlamp, Wing Rule, Leg Bands, Banding Pliers, Camera, Spring Scales, Caliper # 1316 Conservation Status of Porcupines in Mexico Yasmin Mendoza, Mexico $1,021 Radio Telemetry Equipment # 1317 Green Sea Turtle Conservation Maria Montiel-Villalobos, Venezuela $457 GPS, Digital Camera and Accessories, Memory Stick # 1318 Mata Redonda Lagoon Bird Conservation Max Chaves Morales, Costa Rica $296 Spotting Scope, Tripod, Binoculars, Waterproof Notebooks # 1319 Crab-Eating Fox and Hoary Fox Ecology Diego Queirolo Morato, Brazil $864 GPS, Walkie Talkies, Video Camera, Cordless Light, Misc. # 1320 Hawkmoth PlantPollinator Dynamics Marcela More, Argentina $1,142 Refractometer, Digital Caliper # 1321 Columnar Cacti Reproduction Miguel Angel Mungula, Mexico $397 Camera # 1322 Feeding Ecology of Sea Turtles Shany Mayumi Nagaoka, Brazil $552 Used Laptop # 1323 Fish Ecology and By-Catch Evaluation Rafael Cabrera Namora, Brazil $1,116 GPS, Digital Camera, Measurement Tools # 1324 South American Sea Lion Conservation Micaela Trimble Nunez, Uruguay $243 Digital Camera, Binoculars, Voice Recorder, Misc. # 1325 Scorpion Diversity Study Andres Ojanguren, Argentina $472 GPS, Field Microscope, Digital Camera # 1326 Ecology of Santa Marta Parakeet Hugo Armando Oliveros, Colombia $632 GPS # 1327 Plant Dispersion and Pollination by Bats Richard Cadenillas Ordinola, Peru $390 Mist Nets, Halogen Bulbs # 1328 Effects of Tourism on Bird Populations Paul E. Oviedo, Costa Rica $396 Rangefinder, Lux Meter, GPS # 1329 Caribbean Wildlife Art Group for Conservation and Study of Birds Nils Navarro Pacheco, Caribbean $538 Digital Camera #1330 Freshwater Turtle Ecology Erica Cristina Padovani, Brazil $294 GPS, Navigation Tools, Antenna #1331 Foraging Ecology of Bulbuls Ruhyat Partasasmita, Indonesia $454 GPS, Monocular, Mistnets # 1332 Genetic Diversity of Mountain Tapir Populations Carlos Penalosa, Colombia $780 GPS, Computer, Telephoto Lens # 1333 Carnivore Study Monica Valeria Pia, Argentina $970 Camera Tracker, GPS # 1334 Unprotected Forest Management Guidelines Natalia Politi, Argentina $1,056 Camera Equipment “IDEA WILD has contributed to the conservation effort in Latin America through its continual support of young researchers. Your program is strong because of its permanency, low administrative overhead and its positive attitude towards always finding ways to support the proposals received. I can think of no other funding agency, for our students, with these qualities .” # 1335 Primate Conservation Carlos Alonso Portillo, Venezuela $439 Laptop, Misc Computer Parts # 1336 Rehabilitation of Degraded Coral Reefs Nguyen Van Quan, Vietnam $324 Books # 1337 Population Dynamics of Palm Species Rita de Cassia Quitete, Brazil $450 GPS, Measurement Tools # 1338 Capuchin Monkey Conservation Patricio Ramirez-Llorens, Argentina $1,469 Binoculars, Portable Recorder, Digital Player # 1339 Threatened Bird Educational Outreach Juan Carlos Ramon, Caribbean $981 Digital Camera, Binoculars # 1340 Wintering Ecology of Bobolinks in Bolivia Rosalind Renfrew, Bolivia $826 Mist Nets # 1341 Bird Communities in Transformed Landscapes Augusto Antonio Repizzo, Colombia $1,173 GPS, Mist Nets, Spring Scales, Calipers, Weather Meter # 1342 Mangrove Forest Evaluation Miguel Angel Reyes, Mexico $656 Water Quality Meter, Weather Station, Clinometer # 1343 Ecology of Southern River Otter Renato Luis-Goetz Reyes, Chile $438 Computer Software # 1344 Spatial Ecology of Mistletoe Antonio Andres Rivera, Chile $422 Digital Camera & Accessories # 1345 Environmental Education Iliana Rodriguez, Caribbean $337 Digital Camera and Accessories # 1346 Sustainable Use of Traditional Plants Maria del Pilar Rodriguez, Colombia $367 Digiatal Camera & Accessories # 1347 Evaluation of Biological Corridors for Jaguars Ronit Amit Rojas, Costa Rica $499 GPS, Antenna, Digital Camera # 1348 African Wild Dog Study Stephanie S. Romanach, Zimbabwe $448 Digital Camcorder #1349 Molecular Technique Training for Wildlife Conservationists Fabian Sanchez, Costa Rica $936 Funds for Laboratory Supplies # 1350 Antillean Manatee Conservation and Research Jose Antonio Santos, Caribbean $770 Used Laptop # 1351 Genetics of Andean Tapirs Javier Adolfo Sarria, Colombia $424 Camera Traps, Binoculars, Used Laptop, PC Cable # 1352 Central Javan Leaf Monkey Conservation Arif Setiawan, Indonesia $411 Range Finder, Binoculars, Tent, Digital Camera IDEA WILD -Michael McCoy Professor, PRMVS University Costa Rica BIODIVERSITY / LATE SPRING 2006 2002 7 BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER Projects continued from previous page... # 1353 Ecology of Black-Fronted Titi Monkey Fernanda Zimbres Silva, Brazil $476 Used Laptop # 1354 Species Composition of Beetles Palatty Allesh Sinu, India $540 Used Laptop, GPS, Binoculars # 1355 Raptor Conservation Wishnu Sukmantoro, Indonesia $909 Spotting Scopes, Binoculars # 1356 Conservation Biology Training Dedi Pehdet Suyadi, Indonesia $1,230 Used Laptop, Projector # 1357 Snow Leopard Predation on Livestock Kamal Thapa, Nepal $323 GPS, Spotting Scope # 1358 Large Mammal Survey in Fragmented Forests Daniel Harry Thornton, Guatemala $734 Camera # 1359 Biodiversity Photo Library Denis Alexander Torres, Venezuela $854 Digital Camera & Accessories # 1360 Behavioral Ecology of Audubon's Shearwaters Neville Anthony Trimm, Jr., Bahamas $782 Binoculars, GPS, Notebook, Navigation Devises # 1361 Seed Dispersal by Bats in Tropical Fragmented Habitats Salvador Lou Vega, Guatemala $425 Mist Nets, Balance # 1362 Ecology and Conservation of Urban Bees Rita Isabel Velez, Colombia $458 GPS, Hygrothermometer, Light Meter, Misc. # 1363 Effects of Fragmentation on Andean Bears Ximena Vilez-Liendo, Bolivia $458 GPS, Binoculars with Digital Camera CONTINUED from PAGE 10 ates of this department during the last decade received funding from IDEA WILD for their projects. I could not have anticipated the wealth of experiences gleaned from the conference. We got to interact with a range of people from faculty members like Chris Vaughan who is working to protect scarlet macaws, doctoral candidates like Florencia Trama whose work involves wetlands conservation, and even new students like Eva Faride-Isaak, who is studying sea turtles as part of her master’s thesis. The researchers gave the IDEA WILD donation program overwhelmingly positive feedback. Most recipients indicated that the equipment was critical to their research, served them well, and that they had donated or shared the equipment with other researchers after they completed their project. A few of the researchers indicated that they had problems with their laptops, and we used this information to upgrade to a newer, faster generation of laptops. Not only did we get to meet these amazing conservationists and learn about their projects, we also traveled with a group of master’s students to an ecotourism operation in the rainforests of the Tenorio Volcano for a student project. The jungle pulsed with life-forms I’d only read about in books. Late one afternoon, a coral snake slithered by in the shadows of the earthen floor while howler monkeys made their haunting chorus in the canopy high overhead. We hiked to an alpine crater lake created by an ancient eruption, and marveled at a mountain river that turns light blue as it passes through a natural hot spring. The people and place proved to be endearing, and we were sad to leave after an amazing visit. Meeting these researchers and experiencing the intense landscape and wildlife within it gave me a deeper appreciation for the tropical biodiversity that we are trying to protect and a renewed sense of purpose as we try to help these scientists save these biodiversity hotspots. 8 BIODIVERSITY / SUMMER 2006 # 1364 Identification Guide for Species of Genus Escallonia Felipe Zapata, Brazil $541 GPS, Digital Camera, Calipers, Hand Pruners # 1365 Biology of Sarcorhachis Vine Tatiana Arias-Garzon, Costa Rica $216 Climbing Equipment # 1366 Bolivian Swallow-Tailed Cotinga Study Veronica del Rosario Avalos, Bolivia $412 Binoculars, GPS # 1379 Wildlife Survey M. Yazid, Indonesia $330 Binoculars, Headlamp, Camera # 1380 Psychidae Moth Survey Rayner Nunez Aguila, Caribbean $907 Used Laptop, Backpack, Collecting Equipment # 1381 Wildlife Management Miguel Angel Abad, Caribbean $420 Used Laptop # 1367 Andean Condor Monitoring Sandra Milena Duran, Colombia $1,549 Six Pairs of Binoculars, Two GPS Units #1382 Foraging Efficiency of Northern Muriqui Monkeys Italo Martins da Costa, Brazil $548 GPS, Navigation Equipment, Binoculars # 1368 Phylogeography of Fresh Water Sting Rays Renata Guimaraes Frederico, Brazil $488 Used Laptop # 1383 Black Lion Tamarin Conservation Cristiana Saddy Martins, Brazil $1,301 Telemetry Equipment # 1369 Orchids of Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park Edwin Becerra Gonzalez, Peru $443 Digital Camera # 1384 Jaguar Population Dynamics Laury Cullen, Brazil $11,109 Ultrasound, Generator # 1370 Tapir Study Elsa Georgina O'Farrill, Mexico $525 Binoculars, GPS, Pocket Magnifier, Misc. # 1371 Conservation Status of Bottlenose Dolphins Sergio Cobarrubia Russo, Venezuela $360 GPS, Used Camera # 1372 Population Dynamics of Corals Adriana Humanes Schumann, Venezuela $699 SCUBA Equipment and Data Loggers # 1373 Digital Catalog of Caribbean Insects Laura Rodriguez-Loeches, Caribbean $220 Digital Camera # 1374 Effects of Deforestation on Stream Fish Communities Rafael Pereira Leitao, Brazil $1,750 Laptop # 1375 Environmental Guide for La Meseta Forests TANTA, Colombia $329 GPS, Digital Camera # 1376 Sustainable Use of Palms Mauricio Fernandez Otarola, Costa Rica $784 GPS, Camera, Rangefinder # 1377 Distribution and Abundance of the Bottlenose Dolphin Lorena Viloria Gomora, Mexico $335 Used Camera # 1378 Lipkin Habitat Use and Conservation Natalia Corrales Gomez, Costa Rica $327 Spotting Scope, Tripod, Misc. # 1385 Jaguar and Puma Conservation Carlos Esteban Payan, Colombia $562 Camera Traps # 1386 Phenology of Palms Julieta Genini, Brazil $586 Binoculars, Digital Camera, GPS, Misc. # 1387 Capuchin Monkey Ecology Bernardo Urbani, Costa Rica $1,555 Binoculars, Tree Tags, Two-Way Radios, Misc. # 1388 St. Vincent's Parrot Conservation St. Vincent Forestry Department, St. Vincent $1,289 Two-Way Radios, Binoculars, Misc. # 1389 Biodiversity Conservation Craig Turner, Malaysia $835 Digital Cameras # 1390 Red-Billed Curassow Conservation Daniel Augusto Ferreira, Brazil $250 Binoculars, GPS, Compass # 1391 Herpetofauna Survey Daniel Alexander Ardila, Colombia $1,305 Stereomicroscope, Pesola Scales, Caliper, Misc. # 1392 Chrysomelid Beetle Study Flavia Nogueira, Brazil $436 Temperature Logger, Bug Traps, Forceps, Misc. # 1393 Environmental Education Program Jessica Sheffield Zamora, Costa Rica $499 Water Monitoring Kit, Leaf Pack Experiments Kit, Educational Materials A List of Generous Donors (Continued from PAGE 10) (List Reflects Donations Made From November 1, 2004 to October 31, 2005) Merchen, Burton W Merical, Sid Merritt, Joseph & Carolyn Meyer, Pat Meyer, Mr. & Mrs. Charles Meyers, Kathleen L Mikolasy, Shirley & Robert Miller, J Mills, Milwaukee Zoo Pride, Linda Mitchell, Marsha Mittman, Kimberly Moore, Moore Family Foundation, Jami Morgan, James Moriarty, Laura Moriarty, Heather Morijah, Chan & Mary Jane Mortimer, Mary Morton, Cheryl Mousel, Kevin J & Dawn C Mular, Lisa Muncy, Wendy & Shayna Nashelsky, Mike & Lori Nealley, Lisa Neilsen, Joyce Elaine Nielsen, James & Barbara Nolan, Al Notter, Olin Oedekoven, John O'Hearne, Shari & Katherine O'Keefe, James & Susan Olivo, Jeffrey & Lanette Olson, Virginia Olson, Gertrude Olson-Engle, Hope O'Quin, Gunter Orband, Robert & Phyllis Ottis, Robert Paulson, Dan Pavel, Lisa Pavin, Shylah Peck, Dorothy Pellegrino, Cherilyn Sackal & Jon Pem, Lori & Doug Peterson, Stephanie Lien & David Peterson, Brad & Marty Phillips, Deanna Pinder, Linda Pocernich, Katherine Porter, Lee Porter, Mary Pridgen, Jim & Nan Quinlan, Rich Rainer, Jerry & Sandy Ravenscroft, Rich Reading, Faye Robinowitz, Nancy Robinson, Susanne Robinson, Susan Rombach, Debra Rosenhagen, Chad & Shawna Roth, Renee Rumrill, Joanna Ryan, Randy & Cassia Rye, S W, Inc., Crystal & Jerry Sailer, Carole Salman, Tim & Linda Sanders, David & Linda Sandvik, Roy Sante, Stacey & Bob Scarlett, Roger Schat, Lindsey Schmidt, Loren & Delores Schock, Noel Schroeder, Pam Schroeder, Forrest Schrupp, Deborah Schultz, Eula Schultz, Jim Schultz, Justine Schumacher, Todd & Colleen Schweiger, Deeborah Scripps, Amy Sebby, David Fanning & Carol Seemueller, Kimberly Shannon, John Shepard, Trevor Smith, Mary Snortland, Barbara Sobotik, Juley Sobson, Sarah Sogan, Diane Spoljoric, Alexander Stansbury, Linda Stayton, Sally Steckler, John & Bonnie Stegner, Jane Stern, Tim & Karen Sutton, Rebecca Svalstad, Dan & Ila Svingen, John & Kirsten Swift, Swift Foundation, Thomas Tabuchi, Telco Federal Credit Union, Robert Thielen, Ashley Thirstrup, Jerry Thirstrup, Steven Thomas, Robert & Betty Tobey, Margaret Toomey, Vic Toscana, John & Rosie Triantis, Suzanne Trzos, Dawna Tsitrian, Tulsa Zoo Friends, Bruce & Mavis Ude, Mark Unger, Matt Unger, Mark Vallejos, Joe Vallette, Bob & Barbara Van Norman, Kory & Traci & London Van Sickle, Rose Van Sickle, Wally & Doreen Van Sickle, Wally & Joni Van Sickle, Karen Vesely, Amy Voyles, Nicole Vulean, June Wagner, Patricia Wall, Ted & Patricia Wasson, Cindy Weaver, Rich Weaver, Laurie & Kevin Weiland, Richard E & Marcia Jane Weizenegger, Anthony Welchynski, Faith Wendt, Ed & Susan Whillock, Tom & Summer & Sophia Whillock, Schelli Whitehouse, Terry Whiting, Jill Wieder, Lorie A Williams, D. Arthur & Lisa Wilson, Marion & Bob Wyatt, Irene Yaccino, Shelly Yahara, Michelle Bespalets & JB Young, Roy Young, Jim Huff & Liz Young-Huff, Hayat Younoszai, Barbara Thirstrup Zar & David Zar, David & Dorothy Zellmer, Michael & Diane Ziering, Lucy Zimmerman, Troy & Joleen Zoller, Natalie Zuckerman Contributors to the Benefit Auction were listed in the 2005 auction brochure. We thank you once again for your generosity! IDEA WILD