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MUNICH server May 1990 The University of Maryland, Munich Campus Vol. 2. No.8 Community Clean-up Day Base closings may affect Me's future by Tim Morse Assistant. Editor . Vn April 27, the Munich Campus Greek Council sponsored a community clean-up day. About 40 members of the various MC fraternities, sororities and social groups participated in cleaning and picking up trash in the Chiemgau area. . photo by Erich Landry Over the past weeks, many Americans have been wondering if their . military base will be next to get the axe. Because Munich is no exception, if McGraw Kaserne closed, what would become of Munich Campus? According to Dean William McMahon, USAREUR Headquarters in Heidelberg has given no official word on any closings of army installations in Europe. If McGraw were to close and all Americans were to leave MunIch, McMahon said Munich Campus would have to move to another location. He cited Pirmasens and Bremerhaven as the most likely places of relocation. tie added if total U.S; forces in Europe dropped to less than 70 percent of current levels, the university would have to close permanently. However, classes would still be available at local military education centers throughout Europe. But a full two_year university like Munich Campus would not be possible, he said. According to the deputy community commander Col. Richard A. Manupella, one alternative to closing McGraw Kaserne would be to make the Munich military community. an Augsburg sub-community within the next five years Or so. The German Social Democrat Party (SPD) also wants the American troops out of Munich, according to a March 5 article in the Munich-based Suddeulsche Zeilung. continued on page 5 Prof advocates dropping English 102 by Mark Melikan Staff reporter I Geology professor Doug Schnurrenberger recently circulated a memo to Munich Campus faculty suggesting changes in the general education requirements curriculum for an associate's degree. Schnurrenberger said, "Instead of requiring English 102, College Park requires' a junior-level technical writing course." "Many other stateside universities are like this. Why should studElfits be required to take English 102 if their writing skills are fine?" The memo also suggested requiring a lab science and more mathematics. Many stateside universities, including College Park, require a lab science for mosf bachelors degrees. Schnurrenberger said, "I also suggested the possibility of requiring foreign languages." "We don't necessarily have to follow College Park's requirements, but since maIlY MC students transfer to other U.S. colleges and univer- sities, we should design our require- teachers in the English department," . ments to fit the most common state-. Schnurrenberger said. side general education requirement," . However, in Schnurrenberger's he added. .proposal, a required literature COurse The question is whether these could take the place of English 102. changes would be in the best interAnother reason people are against est of the students, said Schnurren- .. these changes is because "most berger. people agree it is· essential that He said he had received several students leave Munich Campus with positive responses to the addition of the ability to communicate ideas in the math/science requirements. written form," he explained. "It would be difficult to do away' Schnurrenberger suggests a with English 102 because sonie "stiffer" English entrance examinapeople feel this would directly tion so· :hose students having a affect the salaries of some of the continued on page 5 Four students involved in car crash over break by Mark Melikan Staff Reporter Four Munich Campus students were involved in a car accident Saturday, April 1at about 9:30 p.m. Tom Sudassy, Patrick Altenburg, Jon Gillespie and Lance Davidson were driving to Spain and Morocco for Easter break when the accident occurred. The 1985. Chevy twice struck the guard rail of a bridge and spun about 100 yards before stopping. in the middle of the autobahn. . "We learned the value of seatbelts-if we weren't wearing them, we \ could be dead or paralyzed right now," Gillespie said, who was driving 'at the time. . The accident occurred near Freiburg, Germany, about 30 km. from the French border. Sudassy said, "Jon was . playing around. and deliberately swerved before losing control of the car at 85 mph." The car. only had liability insurance and was owned by Altenburg?s father. Sudassy did not have a seHbelt on. His head hit several windows, brellking two of the rear windows. There were no serious injuries. Altenburg said, "We all got out and pushed the car to the road side while Tom ran to get our backpacks scattered on'the other side of the autobahn." .Davidson said, "We were glad to be alive--Pat seemed to be the most calm out of all of us." Four Germans stopped to help. One had a car phone, and heip arrived quick Iv. Alcohol was not involved. Pat Altenburg's car after crash Students attend lecture to le,arn about .health care and emotional aspects of pregnancy MC student Ralph Zimmer strives to achieve International Master title in chess ..... page 5 ..... page 9 photo by Tom Sudassy INSIDE THIS ISSUE Opinions Crossword Entertainment Poet's Corner Sports page 2 page 5 page 6 page 9 pagel0 I 2 Muuich Observ~r May 1990 • • Inlons PTK stresses academics and com~unity service by John Finkbohner Adviser, Phi Theta Kappa Guest columnist Class explores urban lifestyle by Kara Gerlach Guest columnist This semester, Munich Campus offered a new course--Urban Sociology. Urban Sociology is a class which discusses urban growth and expansion; characteristics of city populations; urban institutions and per~ sonality patterns; and relations of city and country. The students in the class go on mandatory fieldtrips in downtown Munich to learn about the sociology of the city in an urban environment. As a student in the class, I visited Munich's sewage treatment center, the prison across from McGraw Kaserne, a garbage disposal center, the Stadtmuseum of Munich and toured downtown Munich's historical sights. Neil Wilson, sociology janthropology ptofessor and teacher of the course; requires each student . to hand in a 10-page paper on some aspect of Munich in a sociological sense. For example, my paper will compare Munich Campus students to Munich's German University students. We all are required to interact with the city and the people whom we are interviewing. One student in my class, who is doing a paper on the differences between how a poorly dressed and a well dressed person are' treated in a public setting, dressed' in rags and dropped papers in a crowded U - bahn station to see if anyone would help her. Our last two field trips will consist of a bike tour into downtown Munich and a trip to Hassenburg, the only slum area of Munich. The c.ourse offers a unique experience for students who desire to learn more about the city. Urban Sociology will be taught again next spring semester. . . '0· Userver l~M1.1.NICH edltor-in-chler assistant editors copy editors production editors graphic artist photographers adviser . Cerisse Brooks Heidi Montague Tim Morse Dana Shamblin Dan Thatcher Beth Donahue Rebecca Leach Michelle Leggitt Mark Melikan Karen Bachman Andrea Bertz . Carol Egan Kara Gerlach Barry Curran Erich Landry Chris Peek Susan Opt The Munich Observer is the official student newspaper afthe University of Maryland, Munich Campus, written and produced by the students. Editorials reflect a majority opinion of the Munich Observer editorial staff. Viewpoints expressed in guest columns, cadoons and letters are those of the writer or artist and not necessRrily the staff's opinions. Contributions, comments and· letters from all students, faculty and staff are welcome and should be routed to the Munich Observer mailbox at the Munich Campua uc.emioD. . . ~oom SP8. ~ COLLEGE PRESS SERVICE ~ Subscriber Munich Campus has the only overseas chapter of the national honor society for two year colleges, Phi Theta Kappa (PTK). The group is dedicated to the ideals .of individual academic development and community s~rvice. Academically, PTK organizes book reviews and sponsors a discussion about the book which draws upon the expertise of the invited panel members. Professor Donald Thaler and students Tracy Toth and Heather Pulliam were the panel members' for the recent discussion of Darkness at Noon by Kastler. An analysis of the main characters' thought processes and the authors'. biographical bac.kground offered new insights into the Soviet system which, with a rich history, is often incompletely understood by' westerners. . During the diSCUSSion, the political philosophy of the Stalinist p.eriod and the historical roots of Russia in Byzantium 'were brought into. sharp focus. In addition, the Spring Honors Colloquium is regularly designed around the annual national Phi Theta Kappa theme. This semester, the topic "Bridging the Gap between the Americas'; was adapted to our unique location. and the rapidly, changing political and economic gap . Outside the curricular realm, biweekly outings to cultural sites of interest around Munich have been organized. For'instance, the French Impressionist painting exhibition at the Neue Pinakotech was well at- tended. Many Phi Theta Kappa members participate in the Scholars' Program activities organized by . Professor Murielle OdIe. . This program offers all students the chance to attend outstanding musical and theatrical performances in Munich, thus taking advantage of the cultural opportunities available here. In the local community, the PTK members have volunteered to sponsor and assist in several community. programs. Last semester, members staffed the Munich Christmas gift wrapping stand at the Munich. PX to help raise monies for the community relief fund. When the student government organized a fair in the SUB to raise money for new book acquisitions at the post library, PTK set up a booth to aid in the fund raising effort. Just before Easter break, an "egg hunt" was held at the community child care center during which . over 100 children searched for candy-filled plastic eggs, Both the children and the volunteers had a fun-filled afternoon. . I Provisional membership in Phi Theta Kappa is open to all Munich Campus students; However provisional members must dedicate 10 hours to chapter projects and achieve a semester GP A of 3.3 in order to be offered full membership. Once these requirements have been met, lifetime national membership is offered. Being a nationally recognized honor society, the Munich Campus chapter of Phi Theta Kappa offers students the opportunity to gain lasting academic recognition and, moreover, a greater· sense of personal accomplishment. Writer questions women's role by Daniel Thatcher Assistant editor The Munich Observer currently has 10 women to five men that contribute to the production of the paper. What does this mean? As a . reflection on our everchanging society, I believe it means that women are superior to men. In fact, I believe that our society is slowly changing so that wome'n can be superior to men. Our society gives women more choices than it does for men. ·Most divorce cases end up with the women getting more out of the settlement than the men do. How many cases have there been where the women pay alimony, child support, or as a famous comedian once put it, half of everything that they have earned up to that point in life? In the military services women. do not have to cut their hair short, but just have to put' it up underneath their hats or helmets. This regulation may be just because women are not supposed to enter combat, but there were women fighting in Panama. If a woman becomes pregnant in the services she receives time off to have the child and gets paid while doing it. I believe that having women in the services under the current regulations is a big waste of government money. If women can not enter combat, then what good -are they t6-the services? There are other benefits that have not been mentioned, such as women being considered a minority, which can help out if they ate applying to a company that needs to filf its minority requirements. . . Yet, with all these benefits they are given, women still want more. I believe that women are not, never will be, equal to men. In my eyes, women have always been superior. They have the responsibility of carrying a burden for nine months and then giving birth to a new life. Sexually, a man' can only have one orgasm at a time, while women are capable of'having multiple orgasms. The old saying goes, "Behind every gr.eat man is an even greater woman." But, I believe that this sayi~g will change in the not too distant future to "Behind every great woman is a muscle-bound obedient man." Men, as a whole, are physically stronger than women. But the only place in our society for strength is heavy labor. . I believe this means women will soon be heading corporations while the muscle-bound men will be doing common jobs such as construction . Don't get me wrong, it's still a man's world out there. But with the way things are going, how long will it stay that way? With the increasing percentage of women that are working each year means that more children at home will become latch-key kids. But, don't worry about it, men are starting to do their part. Now some men stay home .and take care of the children and the house while their wives go out and' earn the money for the family. So, men are starting to achieve what their minds are capable of doing and so are· the women. However, without women to take care of the children at home, our society is getting 'wo!,se ..ng worse. Having a house father might be nice, but it just is not good old mom. I believe that women should accept the fact that they are naturally superior and, in being superior, should stay home with the family and support their men when they need it instead of going out on their own and earning that greedy dollar. . Finally, as long as I and all the other chauvanists in our soCiety keep women in their place by not giving them full wages and making it harc!er for them to excel than a man in their chosen field, .then I believe society still has a chance to turn around for the better. May 1990 Munich Observer 3 Students on the Street Future plans . by Cerisse Brooks Editor-in-chief As this term is coming to a close, 'students are making plans for the summer and fall semester. Several Munich Campus students shared with the Munich Observer their plans for the summer and fall. The Observer asked six students this question: "What are your plans at the end qf this semester?" Our "Students on the Street" responded: Chantle Marshall, 19, sopho- i\ more "Go to college, but I don't know where." "Coming back for another semester." Ted Benko, 25, sophomore "I hope to stay here over. the summer, go to night school, continue working and go tramping around Europe." Ted Pisiewski, 21, sophomore Jer.emy Morelock, ·19, sophomore "Getting well away from here, that's for sure, and go to the states, go to school, find a band, and play, all the time." Sunny' Street, 19, freshman "Work, travel, and come back next semester and hope-· fully make <l cheesecake successfully." Tom Denney, 21, sophomore "Going to the states for the . summer and then come back here for one more semester to get my AA." photos by Erich Landry "Dear Doug " offers students advice by Doug Schnurrenberger Guest columnist Instructor, geology you and your progress. I want you to know what is going on, on a regular basis and Participate in lectures. I was originally asked to write a column that I thought would come out for the April Fools edition of the Observer. For'that issue, I wrote a sort of "Dear Abby" question and answer colu.mn entitled "Dear Doug:" I made up fictitious students and made up the answers as well. As some of my o. ;ginal questions and answers would be in appropriate in a straight issue of the newSpaper, I decided to keep .the format, but write in questions from students' that I have actually heard voiced on trips, in class, as. a club adviser or in meetings. Dear Doug, How comes is it that wehafta take to classes in composing? I all ready know how two write. Also I think its stupid to make us take math. I mean who uses it anyway. I gotta calculator for math stuff. I also hate your geology lab. Who cares about rocks and maps? I sure don't. --S'igned Unsigned Dear Doug, How late do we have to wait in class for the lecturer to. show up to class? If the university is going to enforce an attendance policy, shouldn't the same policy apply to the faculty? --Sign Still Waiting After 20 Minutes Dear Still Waiting, I was 20 minutes late for one of my classes this semester. Most of my students waited, which I appreciated. However, if it's habitual. follow the standard policy: 20 minutes for a Ph.D., 15 minutes for an M.A., 10 minutes for a B.A. and 30 .seconds for College Aims. De.ar Doug, I think the attendance policy sucks. I have already taken some of these courses before so why . should I have togo a second time? --Signed Bummed Out After Four Years Dear Unsigned, I agree that two Eriglish composition classes are too much. I personally transferred out of College Park to avoid its English 101 requirement (102 didn't exist in those days). Very few schools require two composition. courses and it would be in line with the majority of s.tateside universities to require only one course for students who perform well on the writing test at the beginning of the semester. On the math thing, I think it wouldn't be prudent for students to avoid math. I support an even stiffer math policy being introduced. If you don't love rocks, how come you signed up for the class·? I feel most students would be better served taking one·of the more fundamental sciences like physics or chemistry .. Dear Doug, I am really nervous about transferring to a university in the states. My friends say that the courses here are really easy and that in the states you have to work a lot harder to pass. Is this true? --Signed Nervous . ·Dear Nervous, Dear Bum, I agree with you. You clearly shouldn't be in class at all. Many students feel that an attendance policy is out of d'ate, as many freshman/sophomore classes in the states do not have similar policies. However, with a stateside class size of over 100 it is very time-consuming to take attendance. Given the opportunity, most universities would have an attendance policy. German universities surprisingly have them. The fact is, we want you in class. I view class as a family, with me as the parent. I want you tei come to dinner so I can keep tabs on Thank YD.U for the opportunity to reply to this question I have heard voiced by many students since I've been at Munich Campus. There is no truth to this rumor. In any university, there are easier and more difficult subjects either .due to the abilities of students or because some instructors are more rigorous than others. -Our university is no different in this respect. But, on the whole, if you received an "A" in a course here, you would have received the same grade at stateside universities. The only sense in which it might be fair to say that things are easier here lies in our relatively small class size, ability.to meet with your instructor on a regular basis outside the class. and. probably a better grade of instructor overall. Remember, University of Maryland, European Division, instructors are only hired on the basis of their ability to teach, not conduct research. For this reason, you rarely encounter the brilliant, but babbling, lecturer here that one runs into in the states. I recall my disappointment attending College Park as a freshman and sitting through two videotaped classes, in which in one case, the instructor was actually dead. Dear Doug, I, and many other like-minded students, applaud the' administration on its decision to remove the tasteless, obscene and altogether out-of-place photo from the Munich Campus catalog. Although I agree with what they have done so far; I don't feel enough has been done to clean it up. For example, I call your attention to page 9 where Dean McMahon is shown next to a bookshelf containing a number of apparently harmless books. I must say I was shocked when on close inspection I noticed a copy of "Wuthering Heights" prominently displayed in the middle on the bottom shelf. Now I would never read this tasteless piece of garbage myself, but I have heard that the "novel" explicitly deals with subjects such as "lust" and "desire," and that the major subject of the novel involves adultery. The fact that the woman is an educator makes it even that more inappropriate that such a book would be displayed in such a manner. Now I'm sure the photo was taken in some studio with stage props. However, we have made the· first bold move toward cleaning up the catalog, let's finish the job. --Signed Let's Clean Up Our Campus Dear Putzperson, Thanks for your views on the subject. I'm sure you are one of those people who feels that the only , good bookshelf is an empty one. For an alternative . view, read on below. Dea.r Doug, We think they should have stuck with the original catalog. --Signed Chad and Joan continued on page 4 4 Munich Observer May 1990 Survey finds students lie to have sex (CPS)--Many collegians, lie in order to have sex, a survey of California students has found. Psychologists Susan Cochran of California State University-Northridge and Vickie Mays of the University of California Los Angeles recruited 665' Southern California cOllegians to answer questions about lying and sex. A total of 422 of the respondents said they were sexually active. Of those sexually active, 34 percent of the men and 10 percent of the women said they had lied so their partner would have sex with them. Much higher percentages--47 percent of the men and 60 percent of the women--said they had been lied , to, the survey found. ' Although those surveyed weren't "Dear Doug" chosen to represent college students in general, Cochran and Mays said the results show that asking dates about their sexual behavior won't' guarantee protection from the AIDS virus and other sexually transmitted diseases because the answers can't always be believed. One student said people at his school don't lie because most aren't too concerned about the sexual history of their partners. "We're a little freer here with sexual attitudes," said Steven Segal a student government member at the University of Nevada in Las Vegas. "I don't think (AIDS) is quite as a big a concern here. We have wilder attitudes." 'The results are especially troubling in light of. a 1989 study by the American College Health Association (ACHA) that found two out of every 1,000 collegians are infected with the AIDS virus. "It's' just another thing that shows students have to be careful," said Joanne Hellebrandof the Marylandbased ACHA. "Students need to protect themselves even if they're pressured from their partner." When asked what aspects of their past t\ley would be most willing to lie about 47 percent of the men and 42 percent of the women said they would understate the number of their sexual partners. Twenty percenl' of the men, but only 4 percent of the women, said they would lie about their results on a blood test for the AIDS virus. The men were less likely than the women to confess to infidelity or tell a lover that they were involved with someone else. ' Forty-three percent of the men and 34 percent of the women said they would "never" tell a lover about a single episode of infidelity. Twenty~two percent of the men and 35 percent of the women said they would. Asked whether they would be honest if they were involved in' two concurrent relationships, most said "maybe~" Sixty-five percent of the men and 61 percent of the women said they'd tell a partner about the other relationship "when (it seemed) safe to do so" or "only if asked. n continued from page 3 Dear Doug, This is only my first semester but I think all these students who complain about the Munich Campus are way out of line. I think not only is our campus lovely, and ihe dorms cozy and intimate, I like all of my professors and all of my classes. I particulai"ly think the library is the best one I have ever been in (and I have been in a lot of base libraries). I like your classes and think you are wonderful. --Signed Judy Braunnase, Your Student: Dear Student, Thank you for your comments. Dear Doug, Two things I want to complain about. my professor. First, she/he makes us come to class wearing beanies on OUr heads. I find this demeaning but , she/he argue that they had' to do it when they were students and they liked it. Secondly, my, professor is never available ,for consultation outside the classroom. Shouldn'tthey be there to help us? --Signed Not getting enough, of my monies worth! Dear Not getting enough, You raise an interesting point. No, your professor cannot ml!ke you do or wear anything demeaning in class and yes, they should be available outside the classroom. All professors schedule office hours when they are supposed to be available and willing to help you outside the classroom. The problem you have is where do you turn. The answer is: Go talk to the dean. Part of Dean McMahon's job is to intercede between the students,and the faculty. , He will be happy to listen to your problem and if your complaint is valid, talk to the faculty 'member. Most students are afraid to talk to the dean, but remember, he is there to help you as well as to discipline. Your discussion will be completely confidential. Dear Doug, I hope to transfer to Harvard next year and major in genetic engineering. My G.P.A. is really awesome but now, in my final semester at Munich Campus" I realize I haven't taken the necessary CO\lrses for my major. Instead of taking biology for my science credit, I took geology instead. I now find I will not only have to take biology, but physics, chemistry and calculus as well. Shouldn't my adviser have advised me to take these courses instead of geology? - - Signed Burned Dear Burned, You are quite correct. If your adviser was made aware of your major as well as the school you hoped to attend, they, hopefully would have advised you to take science course appropriate to your major. However, it is your responsibility to make them aware of your academic direction. I tell my advisees that if they know the school they hOpe to transfer to, they should find out their general education requirements and take the appJ;opriate courses here. As everyone says, the advantage of Munich Campus is the ability to take small, freshman and sophomore classes where you have the abihty to interact with the instructor. Believe me, this is a major advantage. Get your necessary freshman and sophomore classes out of the way here and avoid the huge lecture halls when you transfer: Occasionally students feel they are not being served by the adviser. Usually the reason for this is that the adviser is unaware of the requirements necessary for your particular major. Remember, you can always switch advisers. If you were' a chemistry major and Your adviser had a degree in art, I would advise you to switch to Dr. Finkbohner, in chemistry, at the earliest opportunity. someone studying chemistry above you is loathe to come down and tell a room fullof inebriated peers to quiet down. Instead of placing the onus on the person receiving the noise, the university has appropriately asked students .10 monitor their own behavior, keeping the noise toa level that others are not bothered by whatever activity you are engaged in. For those lacking sufficient sensibility for others, the reprimand system was designed. Dear Doug, I ,have heard that the AA degree is completely USeless. So why are we supposed to get an AA at the Munich Campus? --Signed Confused Dear Confused, In away, your statement is correct. The AA degree, on its own is not going to land you a job anywhere. That doesn't mean it's useless. On the contrary, for many'students it is quite useful. If you knew your major field of study and the , Dear Doug; school you wished to transfer to, I would advise I think Janet'Maul-Smith is a tyrant, running you to forget about the AA degree and simply the dorms like a pris')n camp. Why gon't they treat concentrate On taking those courses relevant to the us like adults, man, We are inGermanyand should general education requirements ,for a bachelors be allowed to drink anywhere, anytime and in any degree at your future school. amount we want to. On the other hand, many students are unsure , If some people drink too much and have to go of their future intentions. ,For those students, to the hospital, that's their choice, man. We're in getting an AA degree from the Munich Campus a' democracy, right. I say out with the gestapo will, in all likelihood, meet many of the general nightwatchmen. education requirements at whatever school they I also went to one, of those housing area meettransfer to. ings. They said SOme students complain about the Addtionally, the AA degree and ceremony gives noise,' drinking and general partying and didn't the faculty and administration a chance to publicly want to collie back to Munich. congratulate students and wish them well in their Well, .I didn't hear their complaints. If they future endeavors. aren't adult enough to complain to me, that's their problem. ' Dear Doug; --Signed Not Going to Take It Anymore The university seems to have gone bananas with their writing requirements. I think we are over" loaded with writing requirements. In the first place, our library has so little mateDear NGTTIA, rial to write on. Are we all supposed to go downYour letter is more of a'response than a question town to find our sources? but I will answer what I feel to be the underlying Secondly, many of my "writing" assignments go question. uncorrected. The instructor doesn't take the effort Firstly, you argue German, not American to point out my mistakes, they only assign a grade. standards should apply at the Munich Campus. One of my instructors just said, "Don't you Surprisingly, German law does not allow you to do think I, have anything better to do than read anything you want with alcohol. student papers?" You may consume it at a lower age than in the --Signed Fed up with writing states, as you are allowed here at the Munich Campus, but there exist very stringent rules about Dear Fed, rowdiness and partying in German apartment I agree with you. buildings; much more stringent than our campus -Unfortunately, our library is very small and it enforces. is very difficult to find more than a few sources Secondly, you argue that you have no responon a particular topic in many subject areas. I don't sibility concerning the behavior of others. I would know the, answer to this problem; , disagree, particularly with respect to the fraterRegarding your other question, if an instructor nities, sororities or anyone sponsoring a grouP assigns a written project, the goal of which is to activity. assess and aid your writing ability, they should I feel these situations imply a group responprovide detailed comments to assist you. sibility, where you watch out for your fellow If they refuse, I would recommend dropping the students or club members. class and taking a different sectiori. Your final point is that you should be allowed Or, why not insist they provide detailed comto make as much racket as you like until someone ments? After all, it is their job to correct your complains. It may surprise you to discover that mistakes so you don't make them over and over. May 1990 Munich Observer 5 Me Summer jobs still available through by Andrea Bertz Staff reporter Students still looking, for a summer job may have an opportunity for one arranged through Munich Campus. The new summer internship program at Munich Campus provides students with jobs, experience and college credit, said Vee Boehringer, personnel assistant. 'The Corporate Advisory Committee (CAC) organized the program this semester and all students received applications in their mailboxes, she said. The program will encompass eight 40-hour work weeks during the summer with.a company students are individually matched with. The ,personnel office takes in to account housing areas and job preferences in placing students with companies. she said "Every program has to be tailored to a particular student," Boehringer commented. "Each case is an individual case." The pay rate has not been,specifically announced but the general trend, is for a minimum summer hire rate of $2.90 an hour; said Boehringer. ' The reason for this, she explained, is many of the openings must be classified as summer hire tb be avail' able to students at all. The faculty member also serves as a liaison from the company to the administrative coordinators" Boehringer added. lilt's very work iUlensified," she said. "Many internship programs in the states don't pay at all," she added. "The big advantage for the student is the experience you walk away with." Students selected for all internship position will also receive six credit hours. The majority of the positions are in business and communications, but jobs in retailing, computers and international relations are also open, she said. Because of the college credit given, the internship will be handled like an independent study, Boehringer said. The student will pay $492 for the credits and $40 administration fee, she said. Students will also be assigned a faculty member to act as an adviser during the internship, Boehringer commented. The faculty 'member talks to the student at the internship's stait about aspects of the position he/she might expand on, she said. They also evaluate the student's performance at the work place for final grade, she continued. Deficiency reports help students, dean claims notices and .65 percent received five or more. McMahon believes it is good for Every midsemester at Munich students to know how they stand so Campus, students with D or F in a they can take' action to, better their class receive a deficiency notice, academic standing. He added that MC guest profeswhile students at University of sors from the states are often surMaryland, College Park do not. According to Dean William Mc- prised at how Me students turn Mahon, the deficiency program is their grades around after receiving a notic,e. "fairly normal in small colleges." When students' grades slip in This semester, 489 'deficiency other big universities, their grades notices were sent out. Out of the 613 students, 54.81 seem to slip all the way, he contin-, percent received no notice, the ued. Parents of the students also rehighest percentage since spring, ceive copies of the notice' "because 1987. Also this semester, 23.49 percent ,most students have bills paid by the of ali students received one notice, parents," said McMahon. 18.76 percent received two or three He added, "Teachers seemed to notices, 2.28 Percent received four approve of the program." by Karen Bachman Staff reporter English 102 continued from page 1 deficiency in English cah overcome . He believes the pres,ent MC curit in English 00 I, the remedial ridulum is fine, but can always be , English ~ourse. improved. He continued, "Basically 1 thought "It's importan'! to note that oomg it was sort of a good time to throw away with English 102 should- result out a controversial issue for people in a big increase of English 00 I to think about and it's an issue I'm students. This would increase the interested, in.1I number of English sections," "I have no particular power in the Schnurrenberger added. university--I just thought it was an: He doubts any changes will occur in teresting thing to talk about," soon for various reasons. Schnurrenberger saicj" Me's future " Moore educates students about pregnancy issues by Kara Gerla,ch Staff reporter On March 28, a pregnancy lecture was given by Sherri Moore, Munich Campus health counselor, in the SUB. Lance Hill, Parr C stairwell's RA, set up the lecture as a part of his focus on educating students about pregnancy. "Everybody knows how to prevent pregnancy, but people need to be educated on how to take care of themselves and their bodies," Hill said. "I wanted the guys to understand what their role was in a pregnancy and the gitls to realize that they have to take care oLthemselves, as well as the physical/mental aspects involved," he continued. Moore said the first advice she gives a student who is pregnant is to make a prenatal appointment at the Munich Health Clinic. She also gives the students handouts on pregnancy about what to eat, their changing bodies, exercises and what to do when they are pregnant. "Students can go to the Munich Health Clinic if they discover" that they are pregnant," Moore said. "They may also choose to go to (HUM), Help for Unwed Mothers, an organization which is a support group 35 8adgerlike mammal 37 Outfit' 1-Containe'r 38 Legal matters 4 Rocky hills 8 Sleeveless cloak 39 Man's name 40 Part of tennis 12 One of Guido's match notes 41 Three-foed ' 13 Again sloth 14 Hebrew 42 Highest point measure 44 Growing out of 15 footlike part 47 Box or crate 16 Pierce 51 PaVing 18 Surfeits substance 20 Paradise 52 Century plant 21 Note of scale 53 Mother of 22 Female sheep Apollo 23 Wife of Geraint 54 Mohammedan 27 River in name Scotland 55 Care for ·29 Abstract being 56 Periods of time 30 Rock 57 Diocese 31 Cyprinoid fish 32 Crimson DOWN 33 Dance step 34 Printer's 1 Headgear: pI. measure 2 Region ACROSS for single pregnant women," she added. Moore said the statistics are normal for pregnant women on a college ' campus of Munich's size. "People tend to think that there are more pregnancies than there really are on Munich Campus," Moore con~ tinued. "SIPs are a lot more common at' Munich Campus than pregnancies," she said. ' "Students need to be educated concerningSTDs. It's important that they know what is out there," Moore added. "It is necessary for couples that are having sexual intercourse to use condoms to prevent STDs," .Moore said. Three forms of birth control most frequently used by MC students are birth control pills, which are dispensed at the Munich Health Clinic, condoms, sold over the counter, and foams and creams, which may be obtained at the clinic or bought over the counter. Moore said she likes 'to give emotional counseling to students who are considering termination of their , ,pregnancy. "Most students that 1 see, choose to terminate their pregnancy because of the age group and the goals that they want to meet or fulfill," Moore said. The ,Crossword Puzzle 8 Musical instruments 9 WineciJp 10 Fondle 11 Before 17 Symbol for tellurium 19 Babylonian 3 Cuddle up 4 Hits lightly 5 Singl'e 6 ,Renovates 7 European -:-+--!_+--! -:;- 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 36 37 38 40 continued from page 1 The article stated that the Perlacher Forst housing area would proTo keep the buildings it now uses vide German nationals about 1200 would not only be costly for the unibadly needed apartments and the versity, but would also be, at best, kaserne would offer a great oppordifficult to accomplish, according to tunity for small businesses. ' McMahon. ' For the university to stay in MunMcMahon also said that in the 40 ich, it would have to work out a , years the university has been in special arrangement with the German Munich, it has accumulated a lot ,of government, McMahon explained. , "good equipment," as well as earned a The building and' the residence goOd reputation with the Germans. halls are leased to the l].S. Army by He believes it would be a shame the German government. for all that to go to waste. ,All companies involved in the prognim are also members of the CAC, she added. At the moment about 19 students have sent in applications. These students should have been informed of their selection by May 2, she said. Boehringer added that students still wishing to <l:pply can get an application in room 306 after 2 p.m. They should be n-?tified of placements within a week. 41 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 deity Goal Negative Arrow poison Lairs Extremely terrible Kind of cheese Moray . Ceased to stand Told' Fruit seed Agave plant Sharper Lassos Facial expression Article Symbol for calcium God of love Story Great Lake Household pet Spanish cheer Neg<;ltive prefix Japanese outcast COlliGE PRESS SER\)ICE Answers on page 9 6 Munich Obsener May 1990 • ntertalnment Munich's hot spots of the year chosen The Threepenny Opera by Heidi Montague Assistant editor Going along with the end of the school year mood, the Munich Observer is looking back on the best three Munich hot spots reviewed this year in Helpful Hints for the ,Hotspots (HHH). Though all of the clubs and restaurants written about this year have their own uniqueness, only a few stand out as hot, hot spots. If you haven't visited any of these spots yet, it's a must that you do before the end of the semester or, better yet, this weekend. . Peaches, the exotic nightclub that offers over 130 various tropical drinks, is the definition of fun. This club' varies from the norm by encompassing a dim atmosphere along with loud moveable tunes. The people, the. music and the drinks combine to make Peaches the place to spend your weekends. Different Peaches clubs are located. around Munich, one of which IS in Schwabing. The convenient location of this chain of clubs is another added bonus that puts Peaches on the top of the list. The second hot, hot spot, Peppermint Park, is the o,nly restaurant in the Observer's top. three list. From May 2 to May 6, University of Maryland presented the Bertholt Brecht/Kurt Weill inusical "The Threepenny Opera." Leads in the play included Michael Colgrove, Robert Flores, Diana Palmer, David Cruz, Linette Latanzio, Lori Leamann, Craig Reed and Todd Flanders. Michael Denison directed, the play and David Upton provided musical direction. phOto by Erich Landry' Parties, dances, sports close out the semester. by Rebecca Leach Staff reporter traditional Lizard vs. Dqves softball game. Many events are happening or have happened here at Munich Campus in these last few weeks of the spring semester. Events include the Jonestown Party, Field Day, the Block Party and the semi-formal. Jonestown took place on Saturday, April 28. The Lizards sponsored this off-campus party. Hundreds of students, some military members and Germans attended the party. Field Day took place on Friday, May 4 at Harlaching Field from 2 p.m. until about 4 p.m. Field Day included the Counseling Center-sponsored 5, km Fun Run. Participants paid a $4 entry fee and received a free t-shirt. The Student vs. Faculty softball game was also held, followed by the The annual Block Party' will take place on Friday, May II from 2:30 p.m. until 6:30 p.m. It will be located in the parking lot betweeD Brandl and Elkins. MC fraternities and sororities will provide about 720 liters bf fre'e beer. .Everyone is invited. Drinkers must provide their own non-glass cup for the beer. Finally, . the annual semi-formal will be held on Sunday, May 13, at the New City Hilton near Rosenheimer Platz. SIlC a semi,.-forl'l'Kl£ danw.: an wmUMJ of ~ aM ~....: ..- - . __ ..:.L. 'II1OCX£ musk: IIfJ\oll~rlfll"l"' 'WWiI'l' • .' II a.tM! hot hors ci'De1Wfi:S. Transportation ~&ded. Ca.sfI. &a.r CItIf! d.emIU:nt I£i: SM t6: cfwcola.te mouse CItIf! rote gruetze. (qcq.tion:New City .HiLton (RosmfIei..mer 81;1" • ) dqll: MAy 13, 1990 ~: $ 5 ~/$8 couple Tidu!t.s IKe now on sale i.n the student Ufe Offi.ce or from any sac represmt.atWe. Being in a foreign country means enjoying different cultures--dancing and partying at Sun Splash definitely counts as such; and makes it the third hot,. hot spot. When you're in the mood to try something different from the SUB or a beer hall, head to Sun Splash for some Jamaican music and fun. Dinner at Peppermint Park, drinks at Peaches and dancing at Sun Splash will prove to be an excellent night on the town. RED SCARE IGHANT OIL POISON IVY BOY'S &REA T • WEllEN THE BANDITS: TIlE FROGl ROAI} KILL : AND SPECIAL GUESTS • BEGINS 12:00, SATURDAY, MAY 12 AT MUNICH HIGH SCHOOL PAVILION . ··F~eaIom, - Sun Splash is, according to' its drink menu, "the first and only club that plays strictly Roots Rock Jamaican Reggae." It is an exciting dance club that brings the Caribbean island to life to Munich. ......................'............................... ······s The event costs $5 per person and $8 per couple. This 'includes trans- . portation to and from and hors d'ouvres. A cash. bar will also be available for public use. CItIf! 81.0 J"usent: This restaurant, which resembles a Spanish villa, mixes American and Spanish cultures. The American music, milkshakes and cheesecake, makes one think Peppermint Park is typically American, until one sees the tacos, Mexican dome-shape restaurant' and Latino waiters.' This interesting combination, in light of the fact that we're in Germany, seems like a cultural paradise with great food. Sounds interesting? It is and well worth the time it takes to get there. , ..•..••.•••..•...•••....••••...••...•...•••••..•.....••••..• _...............................•••••••......•••••.•...•..•.. •• • ••• •• • ••• GREEK CION£IL PRE9ENI9: IDE RNNURL ILICK PRRIY 1:10-6:18. nl.ll1AY, MAy 11 IN THE PAIlKING UtlEtWEEN IIlRNIlL RNIl ELKINS filDID filDR GRLE RNI) fREE JEERIII •• • ••• •• BRING YlUR OWN NlN-GLRaG DRINKING CIIN'JAINER 4.BI: IRlNO Ylua BllJIlENIIIl81 YlD tAN vhE ~ 'lIE Ett ELE[IIINB. A'IIIII.E WILL IE BEl UP ma. vOIlNO m.IM. 8:11-4:11. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ •••••••••••••••••• •••••• 1 May 1990 Munich Observer 7 Reed recalls first years at McGraw by Erin Finney Special writer "!twas a shock to teIl you the truth," said J.C. Reed, Munich Campus history professor, about McGraw Kaserne' when he arrived in 1976. "Every building on the Kaserne needed repairs and was covered with soot from the autobahn," he .said. "There were big, old, dixie dumpsters and no grass or trees on the post," Reed remembers. Since then, Reed has witnessed extensive renovations as weIl as a tighting of security on the Kaserne. According to Reed, almost every apartment building located on the post has had bathrooms, kitchens, living roomS and bedrooms remodeled. Basics, such as the lighting, electrical wiring, windows and - \\:'indow frames, have also been replaced, since he has been here. The general appearance of the Kaserne, improved with the planting of grass and trees in bare spots, is much nicer than it was in 1976, remarked Reed. Despite renovations, the old age of the Kaserne buildings shows in the old wooden, stairs and locks on apartment do.ors opened by long, metal keys no longer made today, he noted. Most Kaserne buildings were constructed between 1935 and 1937 by the German Nazi Party., The post, at this time caIled Reichszeugmeisterei(Quartermaster), was a motor pool and maintenance place for vehicles belonging to members Of the Nazi party. It was a convenient, short distance from their headquarters located in the "Braunes Haus" in 'downtown Munich, near Kiinigsplatz. Originally, the apartment buildings were family quarters for Nazi soldiers working on the Kaserne. Today they are occupied by those employed with the university and AAFES. in the early eighties, the threat of terrorism in Germany coupled with the U.S. bombing of Libya, lead to tighter security on the Kaserne, Reed said. As a result people wanting onto the Kaserne had to produce an I.D., unlike before. Gates were put up around the Kaserne and it was no longer possible to drive on and off the Kaserne via gates by the commissary and the theatre, Reed added. Reed finds this particularly unfortunate for MC students today; "When the gate by the commissary was open, students would play catch in the park across the street from the commissary," he recalled. "On nice days, students would insist on having class in the park. Despite the usual disaster of this, (they didn't pay attention), I think it was something the students enjoyed," he said. Reed believes the tightening of security on the Kaserne was important during the threat of terrorism. "The main targets of terrorists were U.S. installations. McGraw was a likely target with AAFES head,quarters, an intelligence operation and 600 children of high ranking , officials here," he explained. During the height of the scare, he recalled seeing" young Army women carrying M -165 over their shoulders in the dead of winter. "I remember one day on my way to the PX being stopped three times by Army police. I had to show three different articles of identification. I think there was a bomb. scare." Eventually, as the terrorism died down, the U.S. Army handed the security of the Kaserne over to a company that provides security guards. .......................................................... , ' t r: Irs YOUR • WINDING-DOWN!'THE-S EMES TER •••• • DOLLAR-OFF COUPONn • ••• • ••• •• = ••• •• ••• • •• BrIng this clipping and get $1.00 off any Bookstore tern over $5.00. Good ttTough tv1ay 25, 1990. * Super Souvenirs for yourself •• ~,lf '';; , ,,~'! * Great gifts to take home * A nice way to say "thanks;' "good luck;' or "see you soon!" • • Munich Campus Bookstore, Room 317 Monday-Friday 9:30-3:30 ; ........................................................ . McGraw Kaserne main gate photo by Erich Landry Cows, cars, commands part of McGraw's past Reprinted from the Munich Campus Times, VoI.' 2, No.2, 1984 from the AAFES Public Aff airs office These latter two were ,moved in 1953 and the Munich Sub-Area Headquarters occupied that space. In 1950, the University of Maryland Day Campus was established at McGraw Kaserne with a two-year program. Since 1958, it has been located in Building 2 with an average enrollment of 500 to 600 students. The students are billeted in various buildings on or near the Kaserne. The U.S. Military Government occupied Building 7 from 1945 to 1949. This was then changed to the Munich Military Post which became Southern Area Command (SACOM) in 1952. SACOM was dissolved in 1964, and Building 7 remained empty until 1965, when the U.S. Army Area Command (AACOM) was organized and its headquarters locat-ed there. In 1967, AACOM was moved to Worms and became the U.S. Theater Army Support Command, Europe (UST ASCUMEUR). Building 7 remained unoccupied again until late 1968 when the 66th Military Intelligence (MI) Group. (Stuttgart) and the 51 3th MI Group' (Oberursel) were combined and moved to Munich. After a few monthS in Building 7, it was moved to Building I which had formerly housed the 508th Military Police Battalion. In 1969, HQ EES moved from. the Palace of Justice, Niirenberg, mto Building 7 at McGraw Kaserne. The area in Munich now known as McGraw Kaserne was formerly a farm caIled M:ichlerhof. In 1910, the land was sold to the steel-producing firm of Maurer and Siihne. . This firm began producing a rather primitive type of automobile in a building located where the Munich Community Club now stands. The company ended in bankruptcy and in 1934 the real estate was taken over by the NSDAP (German Nazi Party). In 1935, the building was enlarged, becoming the first building in Germany with a steel framework. By 1937, most of the construction had been completed in the German Kaserne. During the period' of the Third Reich, the headquarters for ,the NSDAP (Nazi Party) was)ocated in the "Braunes Haus" near Kiinigsplatz in downtown Munich. The motor pool and maintenance shop for vehicles of party members were located at the Kaserne. Buildings 6, 8, 10, II, and 12 were constructed as family quarters for personnel working at the Kaserne. Beginning in 1936; the post was named Reichszeugmeisterei (Quartermaster). This was a para-military organization which employed handicapped personnel and later disabled veterans and prisoners-of-war. Construction of a sub-surface The inission of the post was the autobahn feeder through the Kaserne testing of uniforms ,and equipment began in 1971, since prior to that manufacture of insignia and the time the main street (Tegernseer maintenance of vehicles. Landstrasse) was closed to through It was not considered strategic traffic during weekdays. either by the Reich or \Jy the Allies. Many legends of underground Hitler paid a visit and thought that tunnels have been proved false by the round chimney of the' heating recent construction. plant too closely resembled that of an There are tunnels through which important factory, so it was subse- , an individual can move, but their quently enclosed in a squa~e tower. purpose is to carry heating ducts During the war, only one building, between buildings. 19, was hit by bombing. Naturally, It was necessary to relocate one of numerous small German units were these while constructing the 'new stationed at the Kaserne at various highway. times, including an anti-craft battery . Those buildings remaining from and a small SS unit. the original construction belong to the Land Government of Bavaria, the In the summer of 1945, the U.S. Forces began occupying the Kaser!)e streets and roadways are the property and several additional buildings were of the Munich City Government, and those buildings constructed for the constructed. U.S. Forces belong to the Federal Among the major additions were Repu blic of Germany. Building 2 (the university and ComSince 1945, the old German instalmissary building), Building 13 (forlation' has borne the name McGraw merly WAQ )30Q, now the transient billets), Building 54 (formerly billets, , ,Kaserne, named in honor of PFC Francis X. McGraw of Company H, now administration), the delicatessen, 26th Regiment, First Infantry Divithe gas station and Building 32 (the sion, who, on November 19, 1944, chlorination plant). near Schevenhiitte, Germany, was Building 2 was completed in 1949 killed after an act of "extraordinary and contained the commissary, dental heroism" in action' against the enemy. clinic and dispensary. 8 Munich Observer May 1990 Holmes "does good" in 22 years here by Elizabeth A. Healy Special writer "Learning about Buddhism and the Far East changed my. perspective again.1I I "I was so impressed by learning, that I wanted to participate in that and pass it on," said English professor David Holmes of his time as an undergraduate. And for the past 22 years, he has been doing just that at Munich Campus. Holmes first came to Munich to study German philosophy and existentialism through the encouragement of a professor at MacMaster University. . Since then, he has traveled extensively throughout Europe and Asia. "Traveling widely and looking, at people/[and] trying to figure out life" has made an impact on the way he sees the world, he said. Buddhists have a common practice called "Metta," an essential part of their culture. Translated, it means "compassionate" or "dqing good. 1I Holmes and his wife, a Thai Buddhist, use their eggroll sales as a forql of Metta. They send profits to people and families in Southeast Asia who lack money for the basics of survival. Without using a charity organization as a go-between, Holmes and his wife travel to Asia to determine for themselves where' the help is most needed. The needy include everyone from deSerted wives with children to homeless families who need money to send their children to school, he said. Once they paid for an operation for the daughter of a friend. Holmes' wife is from the Issan district of Thailand and, many times, they send money there. Last year they hosted a dinIler for 600 Thai school children. 'Last semester, they profited over $670, wl;lich goes a long way in a country with a poor economy, Holmes said. . Aside from his goodwill acts, Holmes has a love for sailing and litera~ ture. Italy, France, Spain, Tunisia, Malta, Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia and the . Greek Islands are only a few of the places to which Holmes has _ailed. He has made several single-handed 200-mile crossings in his 12-meter boat. "When you're a 100 miles away from land or the universe, it really gives you a chance to get away. You see the force of nature and the smallness of man." This year Holmes is finalizing a. creative writing text called Poe,ties. He has already puplished a book of poems called The Throw-Away Infant and has finished an operatic libretto entitled Ithiea: Odysseus in the Ionian. He is also working on a nonfiction sailing story called The Irresistible Urge about "growing in to the experience of learning about the sea and the world in a 12-meter boat." AIDS virus increasing threat to teens (CPS)--Researchers April 18 released more evidence that the AIDS virus is spreading among teenagers. In a report published in the April 18 Journal of the American Medical Association, re.earchers found the AIDS virus in almost one in 3,000 teens who applied for' the military over a 42-month period. Observers were also concerned that. women alld men had about the same infection rate. A survey of 19 college campuses conducted between April 1988 and February 1989 found a slightly higher rate, with two of every 1,000 students tested testing positive for the AIDS virus. "The data presented in this study suggest [the AIDS virus] is a real and immediate threat to teenagers throughout the United States," the researchers, from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in Washington, D.C .. wrote .. In OctOber, the federal Center for Disease Control in Atlanta said it had documented 415 cases of AIDS among teens the ages of 13 and 19, which seemed to confirm scientiSts' suspicions that teens and college-aged people would be the next "at-risk" group .. Dr. Mary Young, an infectious disease specialist at Georgetown University Hospital, suggested the figures may be higher in the general teenage population because the two groups most as risk were probably "self -selected" out. News in brief , by Rebecca Leach i Staff reporter The 1990 Academic Achievement Ceremony for. the Munich Campus will be held on Saturday, May 12, at 10 a.m. at Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat in Munich (on GeschwisterScholl-Platz in Schwabing). . The presentation of the candidates for the Associate in Arts degree and the presentation of the academic achievement awards will take place in the Grosse Aula. Doug Schnurrenberger, last year's recipient of the Faculty Award, will be the master of ceremonies. General (Ret.) Charles Rogers, a long-time friend of Munich Campus, will be the guest speaker. A reception will be held afterward in the Senat Saal,just down the hall from the Aula. Everyone is invited, so come out and support your classmates. Buses will be provided to and from the ceremony. The A.A. candidates will leave the campus around 8 a.m. and other students and parents will leave around 9 a.m. . If you want to go by public transportation, take Bus 51 to "Silberhornstrasse," catch the UI/U2 to "Sendlinger Tor" and transfer to the U3/U6, getting off at "Universitat." Get off the front of the train at Geschwister-Scholl-Platz and the university is at the top of the stairs. There will be signs to the Grosse Aula, which is up the main staircase on the first flQor. If there are any questions, please see Janet Day in the dean's office. Check-ollt As the semester ends, it is time to prepare for check"out. Students must clear from the following; Poland Memorial Library, McGraw Army Library, Admissions, Accounting, Student Life Office and, if.necessary, Health Clinic and Merchants National Bank. Clearance sheets will be put in mailboxes by Friday, May 18. The deadline for clearance.is Friday. May25 at 5 p.m. Failure to return all books and settle debts will result in the following; withholding of final grades, withholding of transcript requests and ineligibility to re-enroll at Munich Campus. Grants Two Munich Campus professors will receive $1000 each in summer research grants from the University of Maryland. Tracy Gould, an English instructor, is receiving her grant to research medieval literature as part of her doctoral dissertation work, said Dean William McMahon. John Finkbohner, a chemistry in-. stnictot, is receiving his grant to research cockroaches in a joint pro-. ject with the University of Munich, according to McMahon. Lectur.e in the DDR Neil Wilson, a sociology and anthropology lecturer at Munich Campus, is lecturing in East Germany this' summer. He plans to lecture and conduct research at the Institute der Jugendforschung in Leipzig from about mid-June to mid-August. "A gay man or an [intravenous) drug user isn't going to apply to the military," she said. At the same time there's also the chance the military figures are slightly higher because another high-risk category, black and Hispanic men, are likely enlistees. The study looked at 1,141,164 teens applying to enlist in the U.S. 'military between October, 1985 and March, '1989, all of whom were tested for the virus that leads to AIDS. Of that number, 393 tested positive: Overall, 48 of 150,043 female applicants tested positive, or .032 percent. In addition,345 of 991,455 males, or ,035 percent, tested positive. the researchers said. But women aged 17 and 18 tested positive more often than their male counterparts, an unusual occurrence among any age group. For example, the male-female ratio among adults with full-blown AIDS is 9.3-to-l, the researchers said: The probable explanation, the researchers said, is that females aged 17 and 18 "are more likely to have older, infected sexual partners than males." Paper drops condom giveaway (CPS)--Urging students to "have a safe spring break," the University of Arkansas Traveler on March 14 became the most recent college newspaper to distribute condoms. ' But editors at the Crimson at Florida Institute of Technology decided not to include condoms in its "Safe Sex/Spring Break Issue." In a March 9 editorial signed by the entire staff, Crimson editors said they were reluctantly bowing to administration pressure not to fOllow up last year's spring break issue, in which some' 5,500 condoms were handed out, with a similar distribution this year. "Unfortunately," the editorial said, "the administration on this' campus refuses to believe that a nped for condoms even exists." Women win more scholarships (CPS)c-Two years after a federal judge ruled New York state could not award college scholarships only on the basis of Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores because SA Ts were biased against females, the number if women winning the "Regents scholar~ ships" exceeded the number of men for the first time ever. Women represented 51.1 percent of the high school seniors who won the $250-a-year Regents scholarship, state officials announced March I. The state now awards the grants by factoring in both high school grades and SAT scores. Joan Harris of the New York Public Interest Research Group maintained men still are the prime beneficiaries of the state's more lucrative Empire scholarships "because of the continued use ot' the SATs in determining awards." For 5 ale :Cont12ct Steph12nie Tnlutm12n in Metthies Apertment7 (besement.) 1. 220 Samsungmicrowave, great cond., 1 yr old, $120. 2. Two slot toaster> $5. 3. 110 Osterizer blentEr', 10 speeds, !PJd cond., $10. 4. 110 Rival crock-potlslow-cooker, brand new, 3 112 quart remoyable stoneware pot. $20. . 5. 110 Whirlpool refrigerator, white, 5 ft. tall, $25. 6. 220 GE lron, several settmgs and stearn, ~ cond., $10. 7. 220 Clip-on 181llp, mooern, great cond., bl~1c. and whIte, $10. 8. 220 IEsIc. 18lllD, brand new, mooern, bl~1c. with pen holders end note ptJ! on base, $15. 9. ArI!JO rug, pea;h/brown, 8 3/4 x 6 ft, $15. 10. Throw rug, ·lc.nit: blue, 6 114 x 5 ft., $5. 11. Throw rug, pur.ple/m8Uve, 4 x 2 114 ft.. $2. 12. 220 extension cords, various, different prices. 13. b8Skets and well hMgings. large 6nd small, different prlces. May 1990 Student Spotlight masters. "I got six wins, three losses and one draw/tie," he said. Zimmer has played .in Russia, Ralph Zimmer, this month's student spotlight, began playing chess, ' , Germany and recently in Hungary over Easter break. He often goes his all-time favoriie sport, at age downtown to chess cafes in Munich. four. "Last semester I went about three Although it was Zimmer's favorite times a week and I won about DM sport, he did not realize the extent of 100 every two weeks," he said. his interest until four years ago. One of the longest games Zimmer "I became interested in it again ever.played lasted 13 hOUI:S. , when I was beaten in a tournament. I According to Zimmer chess playwas ticked. So, I bought some books on it and read them," Zimmer said. ing can be eX,tremely stressful. "You have to concentrate all the Zimmer's mother introduced him to chess and his father taught him time. Otherwise you'll make a mishow to read the notations in chess take that can lose you the game in five minutes," he said. books, he said. "You have to have 40 moves in two Although his parents are supportive of his chess playing, they feel hours per player. The time trouble causes stress;' he added. school should be his first priority. Zimmer explained that at the cli"I devote a lot of time to chess. But my parents think school should be max of the game the player gets an adrenaline rush that keeps him or her first, then chess," Zimmer said. Zimmer, a freshman, decided to going. "Runners call it the wall. In chess attend Munich Campus so he could continue playing on the Second Na- there isn't a ierm. What it is, is a big adrenaline push when you reach the tional Chess Team in Germany. "It's all I do in my free time," he most difficult climax of the game," he said. said. "That push is what makes you "I played chess sporadically until four years ago. Then I began playing aware for the next 20 minutes. You for two hours everyday," Zimmer are totally alert." "But after a half hour you go to a said. Zimmer has been playing chess down phase. You don't pay attention as well because you get tired," he professionally for the last two years. He ranked internationally with a said. This is the hardest part in chess 2350 ilo rating. because one has to double check any According, to Zimmer the highest , ' moves he said. , title a person can earn is the Grand "You can lose about four kilos a Master title, which has 2500 ilo. game due to the adrenaline push," Right now Zimmer is playing for Zimmer said. the Federation Internationale des Zimmer hopes to reach the InterEchecs (FIDE) title. national Master title. Zimmer has played several top As forgoing beyond that title, he' ranking players already. said he probably won't. , "I've played two grand masters so "To achieve Grand Master you just far. I played G.M. Cebalo from Yuplay chess, nothing else," he said. goslavia and after five and a half Zimmer doesn't inten,d to just play, hours I lost," he said. chess the rest of his life. He plans to He has also played 10 international by Michelle Leggitt Staff reporter Catherine Torres is currently in her third semester with University oj Maryland. She has had other work published in high school journalism classes. by Catherine Torres Munich Campus student Thunder is a loud screeching vengful Yell Sometimes it sounds as if it comes from hell. The way the earth shakes The way it makes one feel Could it be a yell of victory and triumph from another world or a catastrophe we cannot see crying with adversity. We're born into a world where there is no pity We protect our own with brutal selfishness A cold grey' line separates each of 'us, strangling that what is within and barring all entrance An impenetrable barrier draining the lifeforce from all of us It is the Wraith in us all constantly stealing our souls until there is 'no more A faceless nameless and utterly neutral god brings down an ax blade of nonacknowledgement look but don't touch see but don't feel And ignore the silent cries A blank stare from the stranger holds no pity A swirling invisible world drowns those without steady hold The hand grasping for help is quickly cut off Blood in the form of saltwater gushes from the victim's eyes A bag lady A streetwalker A runaway Again and again the ax blade falls. Answers to Crossw.ord Munich Observer 9 Ralph Zimmer photo by Erich Landry continue his education. After earning his two-year degree here, he plans to attend a university in the states, hopefully with a chess scholarship. He, would like to earn a degree in Political Science so he could become a lawyer. As for this summer, Zimmer plans to travel to Eastern Bloc countries to play chess. "They have the best players," he said. If Zimmer isn't playing chess this summer, he will be swimming, jogging or playing soccer in his spare time. Zimmer would enjoy playing anybody here at school. He attempted to organize a chess club here but it didn't go, he said. Bailey ends year at Munich Campus by Helen: Mekelburg Special writer and Beth Donahue Staff reporter Ronald Bailey, a government and politics instructor, is leaving at the end of this semester because the university has contracted someo.ne else for the position for next semester. "I like the students, the campus and the dean and I would like to stay but the position is filled for the next semester," said Bailey, who is an annual with the European Division. "I want to make it clear that it was not because of any administration conflicts," he added. Originally from Ft. Pierce, F10r., Bailey transferred to Germany from in the United States and focuses priConnecticut University where he was marily on racial relations in 20th century America. a professor of political science. Bailey said he feels that his stuBailey originally requested a transfer from Connecticut to European dents and he have learned from each other. Division, in Heidelberg, he said. Bailey said he will be transferred Bailey had previously taught evening division classes while he was a to maybe Holland or Paris but he does not know exactly where he will captain in the Army. When he arrived in Heidelberg, he go. Currently, Bailey spends his time was told Munich day division had an opening and he was being sent there. writing a book. The book deals with the Supreme Bailey now teaches a racial rela- , Court and the slavery issue. tions class among others. It focuses on all the Supreme Court This is the first class of this type cases dealing with slavery from 1803 at Munich Campus. The course description for racial to 1865, he said. Bailey hopes to have the book relations states that it covers the past and present history of racial relations published while he is.still in Europe. Students score higher using visual aids (CPS)--Students who want to get high scores on tests should depend less on going over study questions ann more on diagrams and charts, a Syracuse University professor said in releasing a study of how collegians learn. Robert Branch, an assistant professor in the School of Education said his study proves students retain knowledge more effectively when the information is presented in flow diagram form--a graphic design made up of pictures and short text, presented in sequence--than when it's in text form. ','Flow charts work well for cyclical information or logical reasoning," said Branch, who conducted the study at Virginia Tech last year while earning his doctorate degree. The hydraulic cycle of clouds, rain, water and evaporation is a good example of the type of information that can be more easily learned in a diagram than from study questions, Branch said. The researcher randomly divided ,129 undergraduates and graduate students into four groups to prepare for the same test. Each group had 15 minutes to study different materials presenting the same information about earth science. One group used a textbook, another a flow diagram. The other two groups used a textbook with study questions, and a diagram with study questions. The group that used only the flow diagram, outs cored all other groups with an average 18.7 out of 24 points. The group that used the diagram and study questions came in second with a 16.9 score. Study questions are beneficial, but only when students use them correctly, Branch said. The problem with them, he added, is that students use them to seek and find answers rather then trying to understand the information. "Study questions help but the conditions must be clearly understood," Branch said. "Students tend to find information that will satisfy the question. They just locate the answer instead of taking advantage of stimulus response." 10 Munich Observer May 1990 orts~ ~ Soccer team begins season with wins by Dana Shamblin Assistant Editor With a current 2- 0 winning record, the Munich Campus soccer team has a great start, according to Sports Coordinator Rick Munn. The team beat Augsburg American High School in A ugsburg 4-1 in its first season game. Even though the team won, Munn did not feel good abol,lt overall team play. Munich Campus beat Munich International School 3-0 in its second game. "It was a much better game," said Munn. "There were no fouls from either team, which is really unheard of." Already in the first two games, Munn has noticed many players who stand out on the field. Even though he has not scored any goals yet, Munn said MC student Dean Hawkins is "from what I've seen, the surest player on the team." Another outstanding player is Javier Mendoza, also the team's coach, said Munn. Other students who have helped the team are. Andre Sisson, Rico Martin, Nico Hindie, Jay Schwartz and Andrew Ridgley. "In one game or another, they have all stood out," Munn said; Munn described MC student and team goalie Ed Berdeccio as "the best goalie I've seen play here at Munich." "Technically, he's good and physically, he's strong, big and quick," Munn said. "He'll also come out of the [goalie] box when he needs to." As for the rest of the season, Munn expects the team. will beat Augsburg American High School again as well as the Munich community team. . "I don't know about Bad Aibling because we haven't ever played them before and the first time we do will be in Bad Aibling," Munn said. "I don't see us losing at home at all." Last Colby fraternity disbands (CPS)--Officials at Colby College, Waterville, Maine, which banished fraternities in 1984, said they had suspended 30 students and barred about 20 others from commencement exercises in an effort to break up what they described as the last remaining "underground" frat on the campus. "This is not an action we take Volleyball team comes back in final playoffs without feeling pain," said spokesman Ed Hershey, who noted members of two' other underground frats had agreed to disband in 1989 and had 'consequently avoided punishment. It was only after members of the last house, Lambda Chi Alpha, advertised for new members that Colby moved againSt them April 20. by Dan Thatcher Assistant editor The Munich Campus men's volleyball team was a winless team during the regular· season. But when it came time to play in the tournament, held the last weekend of April, the team came alive. The team had three victories over , Bad Aibling, lost to Munich three times, and beat Bad Aibling two games out of three to finish up second place overall in the tournament with a record of 5-4. MC voiIeyball team photo by Chris ·Peek Team members. included Tony Quayle, Mike Hanson, Joe Aguon, Shawn Dempsey, Ken Valenca, Jay Schwartz and. Mike McNichols . Cable wiring in halls completed by Dana Shamblin Assistant editor After a fiVe-year request, cable wiring in all Munich Campus residence halls has recently ·been completed. According to Steve Curtis, assistant to the dean for Residence Life, all American buildings in the Munich <::ommunity are being wired for better television (AFN and German . channels) and radio reception. Munich Campus students do not have tO,pay for the'wiring, which is on military contract through the Department of Energy and Housing and is being paid by military funds, Curtis said. "The only effects on the students were the workers .while they were in the buildings," he said. In order to use the cable, students wi'll need an adapter on their TV or they will need to bul': one. "Most modern TV'S have the right adapters," Curtis said. "If not, the PX Or Pick-Up Point should have them." Final Examination Schedule 'nw. SPRI'NG 1990 1109 MWF ARTH BIeL ENES GEOL lOOA lO6A llOA 100B U.lMINATION SCHEDULE Class!s Final Exam" 412 GERK 10lC nAB GERK t02e HISt 142B HISt lS7A 414 227 WEDNESDAY 23 MAY 411 400 402 401 PSYC SOCY SPAN SPCH 0900_1100. 100A 100B 102B 100C 501 403 407 405* 0900 ARTS ARTS BlOL MIIT Classe§ lOOA 210 200A 416 lOlA ZlAB ENGL "29{j.A GVP'l 170A m 14~Q 312 403 Final Exam' IFSK 297A MeSI I20A 402 501 ENGL 294B ~li.!l:iiU BMGI 230B CAPP"lOOY EeON 203B 501 520 521 Fins] GEOL 112B GERM. :382A PHIL 140A 227 401 415 Exam' 521 THET 12CJA TIU:T 320A Final Exam: eHEH ENGL FREN GEOL 113A 278B 102A 100A' 414 408 404 227 GERM GERM GERM HIST 101B 1020 104A l42A 313 406 411 402 1400 MW C] a.sses ARTS 1l0A ARTS 210A BMGT 220B "2 232 501 405 405 ENGL 222A GVPT 100A KUse 248A 312 404 412 504 ZlAB 520 501 0900-1100 100B 100A' 205A 100B Final Exam' 501 403 407 401 PHIL 'lOOA SOCY 120A Final Exam: 520* 313 520* 411* 404* 406* GERM. GERK GERM GERM. 412 414 520 313 lOlA 20lA 250A 32lA 521 411 Final Exam' 1200-1400 Final 1500-1700' 412 411 400 40r 312 EXam" HIST HOUR PHIL THET 266A 202A 170A 1l0A 401 408 521 405 THURSDAY 24 KAY Final Exam: M6ll! DE;PARIHOOAI Classes MATH M'rn HATH MATH HATH OOlA OOLA 110A 110B 110C 504* 406* 402* 520* 521* I:r:t:eID!lar Class CAPP 100Z DANC 124A MATH KA.'rn MATH MATH HATH nOD 110E llIB USA 140A 405* 411* 414* 413* 415 Ijm~ 520 SUB GEOL lIlA UCSP 198A DANC 124B GEOL 110A SUB 227 PHYS 12lA PHYS 142A MATH MATH MATH MA'rn MATH 0900-1100 14lA 220A 220B 22lA 24lA 404* 403* 401* 501* 404 Final Exam" .1200-1400 Final Exam' 1500-1700 Fina] Exam" 0900-1100 227 412 404 404 1500,1700 1200 MEE Classes CHEM ECON FR.EN GEOL 243A 20lB 21lA 102A 414 521 404 227 ENGLISH UtPaBIMENTAL Cla.sses OOlA lOlA 101C 1010 10 IE lOLA 400 1200-1400 HIST HIST PSYC SPCH 13lA 219A 285A 125A 402 412 403 411 Final Exam" ENGL ENeL ENGL ENGL ENGL ENGL 102B 102C 102E 102F 102G 102H 312 520* 404* 403* 402* 405* ENGL 20lA GEOL 1105 GEOL 1100 312 227 227 GERM 1025 GERM. 1045 HIST 142C 411 407 402 DANe 199A EGON ·20lA MUSC 100A SUB EeON 203A ENGL 278A GVPT272A 521 312 401 0900 TTH ~llll~~ TUESDAY 22 HAY ENGL ENGL ENGL ENGL ENGL ENGL 26lA OOlA 202A 20SA Final Exam: 0900·] 100 SPAN 102A 407 SPCH 100A 401 [BIDAY 25 MAX 1030 TTH Clas:!es ANtH lOlA BIOL 101B BKGT'llOB BKGT 22lA PSYC SOCY SpAN SPCH AR'rn CHDi IFSM ,ENGL 411' CIII§e§ 15QO-1700 MONDAY 21 KAY 1000 IDlE Clas§:es HONR 31SA 312 1200-.1400 PHIL 236A 227 Class~S" 1700 M\IT 1~00 ~ l~~Q ~ ~1~§;1§ GEOL 110C . GERM lOlA GERM 201B . ENGL ENGL ENGL ENGL £NGL ENGL !NGL 0900,1100 1021 102J 102K 102L 102M 294A 294B 501* 501* 520* 520* 415* 521* 521* ANIH lOlA EKGT ilOA BMGT 230A 504 520 501 Final Exam" 521 417 ] lQQ IIH q!iHi:li~li ANTI! 27lA 414. EKGT 220A CAPP 100X 501 411 HIST 157B ZooL 210A 1200-1400 PSYC 100C PSYe 22lA speH 1000 final Exam" 402 ZIAB 415 403 405 1 500·1700 , HIST 133A HIST 219B PHIL 209A 402 412 403