GN #39 June 2010
Transcription
GN #39 June 2010
l GAMBATTENE Newsletter for the advancement ofBujinkan studies - Takamatsuden June 2010, Volume # 39 No Dojo Politics.. .No Hype. ..No Bull ~. ) .. ~\ I ... ..... . .. ,+ ".' ~ ~",,:., \ .. ,.. IJ I I 2 r.IASE KIUDAIU KINO J\1ASA-AKI. . . At tbe timo of his death be WMsixty two years old. He was a rigbteous and failhful man. W~en in the semce fo Alaho his office wa1!that oCbend of police. When t.he dominion of Akaho became extinct, be removed t4 Naniwa, and from thence frequently "iailed Oishi at his count ry .eat in Yamashinn, and deliberated with him npon the pIan of revenge. One night as he was retnrning from Oishi'. home. he saw, on tbe way said, !!eversl frogs aUaeking one larl!" /)ne. At first tho large frog managed to repnlse the attacks of the smaller traga, but at last he was over powered and was bitten to deatb by his enemies. Ma.sa.al<i wa.sgreatly encouraged by the result of the combat of the nogs, and mentiound the circumstances to Oishi on hi. next visit Ue told him that it was a good omen of their course, aud hurried him all for tho day of re:venge He seon aftor removed to Kanto (Tokio), .,hero be endured many hardships and privatioll8 wailillg for the day ot reveuge. At la8t the long waited day arrived, and he heroically executed bis long cberished piM. .. " 11 #2 of the 47 Ronin 3 This month It's been a busy month for me as usual. The older I get, the more there seems to be done? Sorry I'm late again, but as the French say "C'est la vie!" (That's life). This month I've included an ancient manuscript, which was known throughout China, by it's warring generals. I was presented a copy of the manuscript years ago but the translation wasn't as good as the copy which is presented here for you. I found it on-line in Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy it and find a few new insights. If you find nothing and think it's crap, that's ok too. Everyone has a different perspective and level of understanding. Keep training and keep well. Peace man! Nevin Zeljko Broz Shidoshi-ho Bujinkan Seishin Ronin Dojo nindja [email protected] Soke speaks (To a befuddled practitioner) "The reason why you cannot get this technique is because you are good. But if you were not good. YOll could never get it. .. Soke Masaaki Hatsumi Takenfrom "Quotations From Soke - Part IV" by Benjamin Cole 36 Military Strategies of Ancient China The Thirty-Six Stratagems was a Chinese essay used to illustrate a series of stratagems used in politics, war, as well as in civil interaction, often through unorthodox or deceptive means. They were first published in the Western world by the Swiss scholar Harro von Senger after he heard the Chinese proverb "If all else fails, retreat" at Taipei University. The Stratagems are often misnamed as strategies; however, stratagem (synonymous with ruse) has nothing to do with strategy (being a long-term plan or outline). The name of the collection comes from the Book of Qi, in its seventh biographical volume, Biography of Wang Jingze. Wang was a general who had served Southern Qi since the first Emperor Gao of the dynasty. When Emperor Ming came to power and executed many members of the court and royal family for fear that they would threaten his reign, Wang believed that he would be targeted next and rebelled. As Wang received news that Xiao Baojuan, son and crown prince of Emperor Ming, had escaped in haste after learning of the rebellion, he commented which can be translated literally as "of the thirty-six stratagems of Lord Tan, retreat was his best, you father and son should run for sure". Lord Tan here refers to general Tan Daoji of the Liu Song Dynasty, who was forced to retreat after his failed attack on Northern Wei, and Wang mentioned his name in contempt as an example of cowardice. It should be noted that the number thirty-six was used by Wang 'as afigl!r~.ofspeech in this context, and is meant to denote numerous stratagems instead of any specific number. Wang's choice of this term was in reference to the I Ching, where six is the number ofYin that shared many characteristics with the dark schemes involved in military strategy. As thirtysix is the square of six, it therefore acted as a metaphor for numerous strategies. Since Wang was not referring to any thirty-six specific stratagems however, the thirty-six proverbs and their connection to military strategies and tactics are likely to have been created after the fact, with 4 the collection only borrowing its name from Wang's saying. The Thirty-Six Stratagems have variably been attributed to Sun Tzu from the Spring and Autumn Period of China, or Zhuge Liang ofthe Three Kingdoms period. but neither are regarded as the true author by historians. Instead. the prevailing view is that the Thirty-Six Stratagems may have originated in both written and oral history. with many different versions compiled by different authors throughout Chinese history. Some stratagems reference occurrences in the time of Sun Bin, approx. 150years after Sun Wu's death. The original hand-copied paperback that is the basis of the current version was believed to have been discovered in China's Shaanxi province, of an unknown date and author, and put into print by a local publisher in 1941. The Thirty-Six Stratagems only came to the public's attention after a review of it was published in the Chinese Communist Party's Guangming Daily newspaper on September 16, 1961. It was subsequently reprinted and distributed with growing popularity. Thirty-Six Stratagems This stratagem references an episode in 643 AD, when Tang emperor Tang Gaozong Li Simin, baulked from crossing the sea to a campaign against Koguryo. His General Xue Rengui thought of a stratagem to get the Emperor across and allay his fear of seasickness: on a clear day, the Emperor was invited to meet a wise man. They entered through a dark tunnel into a hall where they feasted. After feasting several days, the Emperor heard the sound of waves and realised that he had been lured onto a ship! General Xue drew aside the curtains to reveal the ocean and confessed that they had already crossed the sea: Upon discovering this, the emperor decided to carry on and later completed the successful campaign. This stratagem means that you can mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal that everyone takes for granted, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an "open feint"; in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east. By the time everyone realised it, you have already achieved your goal. Harro von Senger notes in the German-Language "Die Liste" that to grasp the full meaning, it would be something like "to deceive the Holy Virgin Mary" in the West. The Thirty-Six Stratagems are divided into a preface, six chapters containing six stratagems each, and an afterword that was incomplete with missing text. The first three chapters generally describe tactics for use in advantageous situations. whereas the last three chapters contain stratagems that are more suitable for disadvantageous situations. The original text of the Thirty-Six Stratagems has a laconic style that is common to Classical Chinese. This stratagem makes use of the human failing to become unaware of common everyday activities. or events that appear normal. The best secrets are carried out in broad daylight. The best hoax is to repeat it so often that people are convinced that the next move is also a hoax. When this happens. it is the best moment to carry out one's previously hidden true objective. Each proverb is accompanied by a short comment, no longer than a sentence or two, that explains how said proverb is applicable to military tactics. These 36 Chinese proverbs are related to 36 battle scenarios in Chinese history and folklore, predominantly of the Warring States Period and the Three Kingdoms Period. When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then ~acksomething he holds dear. Know that he cannot 'be 'superior in all things. Somewhere there is.a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead. Chapter I: Winning Stratagems Deceive the heavens to cross the ocean. Prepare too much and you lose sight of the big picture; what you see often you do not doubt. Yin (the art of deception) is in Yang (acting in open). Too much Yang (transparency) hides Yin (true ruses). Be~jegeWei to rescue Zhao The origin of this proverb is from the Warring States Period. The state ofWei attacked Zhao and laid siege to its capital Handan. Zhao turned to Qi for help, but the Qi general Sun Bin determined it would be unwise to meet the army ofWei head on, so he instead attacked their capital at Daliang. The army ofWei retreated in haste, and the tired troops were ambushed and defeated at the Battle ofGuiling, with the Wei general Pang Juan slain on the field. (Note that 5 this campaign is also described explicitly in the Art of War of Master Sun Bin the younger.) The idea here is to avoid a head on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success. Kill with a borrowed knife Attack using the strength of another (in a situation where using one's own strength is not favourable). Trick an ally into attacking him, bribe an official to turn traitor, or use the enemy's own strength against him. The idea here is to cause damage to the enemy by getting a 3rd party to do the deed. Leisurely await for the laboured It is an advantage to choose the time and place for battle. In this way you know when and where the battle will take place, while your enemy does not. Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile quests while you conserve your strength. When he is exhausted and confused, you attack with energy and purpose. The idea is to have your troops well prepared for battle, in the same time that the enemy is rushing to fight against you. This will give your troops a huge advantage in the upcoming battle, of which you will get to select the time and place. Loot a burning When a country is beset by internal conflicts, when disease and famine ravage the population, when corruption and crime are rampant, then it will be unable to deal with an outside threat. This is the time to attack. Keep gathering internal information about an enemy. If the enemy is currently in its weakest state ever, attack it without mercy and totally destroy it to prevent future troubles. Make a sound in the east, then strike in the west In any battle the element of surprise can provide an overwhelming advantage. Even when face to face with an enemy, surprise can still be employed by attacking where he least expects it. To do this you must create an expectation in the enemy's mind through the use of a feint. The idea here is to get the enemy to focus his forces in a location, and then attack elsewhere which would be weakly defended. Chapter 2: Enemy Dealing Stratagems Create something from nothing A plain lie. Make somebody believe there was something when there is in fact nothing. One method of using this strategy is to create an illusion of something's existence, while it does not exist. Another method is to create an illusion that something does not exist, while it does. Openly repair the gallery roads, but sneak through the passage of Chencang Deceive the enemy with an obvious approach that will take a very long time, while surprising him by taking a shortcut and sneak up to him. As the enemy concentrates on the decoy, he will miss you sneaking up to him. The phrase originated from the Chu-Han contention, where Liu Bang retreated to the lands of Sichuan to prepare for a confrontation with Xiang Yu. Once he was fully prepared, Liu Bang sent men to openly repair the gallery roads he had destroyed earlier, while secretly moving his troops towards Guanzhong through the small town of Chencang instead. When Xiang Yu received news of Liu Bang repairing the gallery roads, he dislpissed the threat since he knew the repairs would take years to complete. This allowed Liu Bang to retake Guanzhong by surprise, and eyentually led to his victory over Xiang Yu and .the bh:t11of the Han Dynasty. This tactic is an extension of the "Make a sound in the east, then strike in the west" tactic. But instead of simply spreading misinformation to draw the enemy's attention, physical baits are used to increase the enemy's certainty on the misinformation. These baits must be easily seen by the enemy, to ensure that they draw the enemy's attention. At the same time, the baits must act as if what they meant to do what they were falsely doing, to avoid drawing the enemy's suspicion. 6 Watch the fires burning across the river Delay entering the field of battle until all the other players have become exhausted fighting amongst themselves. Then go in at full strength and pick up the pieces. Hide a knife behind a smile Charm and ingratiate yourself to your enemy. When you have gained his trust, move against him in secret. Sacrifice the plum tree to preserve the peach tree There are circumstances in which you must sacrifice short-term objectives in order to gain the long-term goal. This is the scapegoat strategy whereby someone else suffers the consequences so that the rest do not. Take the opportunity to pilfer a goat While carrying out your plans be flexible enough to take advantage of any opportunity that presents itself, however small, and avail yourself of any profit, however slight. Chapter 3: Attacking Stratagems Stomp the grass to scare the snake Do something unaimed, but spectacular ("hitting the grass") to provoke a response of the enemy ("startle the snake"), thereby giving away his plans or position, or just taunt him. Do something unusual, strange, and unexpected as this will arouse the enemy's suspicion and disrupt his thinking. More widely used as "[Do not] startle the snake by hitting the grass". An imprudent act will give your position or intentions away to the enemy. Borrow a corpse to resurrect the soul Take an institution, a technology, a method, or even an ideology that has been forgotten or discarded and appropriate it for your own purpose. Revive something from the past by giving it a new purpose or bring to life old ideas, customs, or traditions and reinterpret them to fit your purposes. Entice the tiger to leave its mountain lair Never directly attack an opponent whose advantage is derived from its position. Instead lure him away from his position thus separating him from his source of strength. In order to capture, one must let loose Cornered prey will often mount a final desperate attack. To prevent this you let the enemy believe he still has a chance for freedom. His will to fight is thus dampened by his desire to escape. When in the end the freedom is proven a falsehood the enemy's morale will be defeated and he will surrender without a fight. Tossing out a brick to get a jade gem Bait someone by making him believe he gains something or just make him react to it ("toss out a brick") and obtain something valuable from him in return ("get a jade gem"). This proverb is based on a story involving two famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. There was a great poet named Zhao Gu and another lesser poet by the name of Chang Jian. While Chang Jian was travelling in Suzhou, he heard news that Zhao Gu would be visiting a temple in the area. Chang Jian wished to learn from the master poet, so he devised a plan and went to the temple in advance, then wrote a poem on the temple walls with only two of the four lines completed, hoping Zhao Gu would see it and finish the poem. Zhao Gu acted as Chang Jian foresaw, and from this story came the proverb. Defeat the..enemy by capturing their chief If the enemy's army is strong but is allied to the commander only by money, superstition or threats, then take aim"arthe leader. If the commander falls the rest of the army will disperse or come over to your side. If, however, they are allied to the leader through loyalty then beware, the army can continue to fight on after his death out of vengeance. Chapter 4: Chaos Stratagems Remove the firewood from under the pot If something must be destroyed, destroy the source. 7 Catch a fish while the water is disturbed Create confusion and use this confusion to further your own goals. Slough off the cicada's golden shell It's a strategy mainly used to escape from enemy of a more superior force. One use this strategy by slough off one's shell, which tricked the enemy to believe to have grasped one's essential. Mask yourself. Either leave flamboyant traits behind, thus going incognito; or just masquerade yourself and create an illusion to fit your goals and distract others. Shut the door to catch the thief To capture your enemy, or more generally in fighting wars, to deliver the final blow to your enemy, you must plan prudently if you want to succeed. Do not rush into action. Before you "move in for the kill", first cut off your enemy's escape routes, and cut off any routes through which outside help can reach them. Befriend a distant state while attacking a neighbour It is known that nations that border each other become enemies while nations separated by distance and obstacles make better allies. When you are the strongest in one field, your greatest threat is from the second strongest in your field, not the strongest from another field. Point at the mulberry tree while cursing the locust tree To discipline, control, or warn others whose status or position excludes them from direct confrontation; use analogy and innuendo. Without directly naming names, those accused cannot retaliate without revealing their complicity. Feign madness but keep your balance Hide behind the mask of a fool, a drunk, or a madman to create confusion about your intentions and motivations. Lure your opponent into underestimating your ability until, overconfident, he drops his guard. Then you may attack. Remove the ladder when the enemy has ascended to the roof With baits and deceptions, lure your enemy into treacherous terrain. Then cut off his lines of communication and avenue of escape. To save himself, he must fight both your own forces and the elements of nature. Deck the tree with false blossoms Tying silk blossoms on a dead tree gives the illusion that the tree is healthy. Through the use of artifice and disguise, make something of no value appear valuable; of no threat appear dangerous; of no use appear useful. This is the same stratagem as Potemkin villages. Obtain safe passage to conquer the State of Guo Make tbe bost and the guest excbange roles Borrow the resources of an ally to attack a common enemy. Once the enemy is defeated, use those resources to turn on the ally that lent you them in the first place. Usurp leadership in a situation where you are normally subordinate. Infiltrate your target. Initially, pretef.\!:1to be a guest to be accepted, but develop from Inside ~I1d,become the owner later. Chapter 5: Proximate Stratagems Cbapter 6: Defeat Stratagems Replace the beams with rotten timbers The beauty trap (honey trap) Disrupt the enemy's formations, interfere with their methods of operations, change the rules in which they are used to follow, go contrary to their standard training. In this way you remove the supporting pillar, the common link that makes a group of men an effective fighting force. Send your enemy beautiful women to cause discord within his camp. This strategy can work on three levels. First, the ruler becomes so enamoured with the beauty that he neglects his duties and allows his vigilance to wane. Second, other males at court will begin to display aggressive behaviour that inflames minor differences hindering co-operation and 8 destroying morale. Third, other females at court, motivated by jealousy and envy, begin to plot intrigues further exacerbating the situation. The empty fort strategy When the enemy is superior in numbers and your situation is such that you expect to be overrun at any moment, then drop all presence of military preparedness, act calmly and appear disrespect of the enemy, so that the enemy will think you have hidden huge power and you want to trap them into the fort with your calm and easiness. This has to be used when in most of the cases, you do have huge power hidden under the disguise and you only play the real empty rarely. Use this against people who are really smart. Let the enemy's own spy sow discord in the enemy camp Undermine your enemy's ability to fight by secretly causing discord between him and his friends, allies, advisors, family, commanders, soldiers, and population. While he is preoccupied settling internal disputes, his ability to attack or defend, is compromised. defeat. As long as you are not defeated, you still have a chance. Final Note: While preparing this newsletter I spoke with one of my many Chinese friends about this manuscript. He had been taught it from his father who learned it in Vietnam during the army. Soke speaks "It is very' important YOIi all have and protect the 'blldo' heart. YOIiare not to be politicians. YOIi are not to be salesmen. You are to be, first and foremost. martial artists. EvelY thing else is secondary to that. That is my wish. " Sake Masaaki Hatsllmi - Taken from "Quotations From Soke Part IV" by Benjamin Cole Health and Wellness Inflict injury on oneselfto win the enemy's trust Pretending to be injured has two possible applications. In the first, the enemy is lulled into relaxing his guard since he no longer considers you to be an immediate threat. The second is a way of ingratiating yourself to your enemy by pretending the injury was caused by a mutual enemy. Chain stratagems In important matters, one should use several stratagems applied simultaneously after another as in a chain of stratagems. Keep different plans operating in an overall scheme; however, in this manner if anyone strategy fails, then the chain breaks and the whole scheme fails. If everything else fails, retreat If it becomes obvious that your current course of action will lead to defeat. then retreat and regroup. When your side is losing, there are only three choices remaining: surrender, compromise, or escape. Surrender is complete defeat, compromise is half defeat, but escape is not Here is some information about a type of tree found throughout Europe and North America. It has many uses as an herb, tea etc... It's commonly known to many of us as the Linden tree, however it falls under the genus ofTilia. Linden tree The Tilia family consists of approximately 30 or so species of trees, which are native throughout 9 most of the Northern Hemisphere (Asia, Europe and the eastern half of North America. These types of trees are generally called lime in Britain and linden or basswood in North America. Linden was originally the adjective, "made :trom lime-wood" (equivalent to "wooden"), :tromthe late 16th centuIy "linden" was also used as a noun, probably influenced by translations of German romance, as an adoption of Linden, the plural of German Linde. Neither the name nor the tree is related to the citrus fruit called "lime". Characteristics The tree produces fragrant and nectar-producing flowers, the medicinal herb lime blossom. They are very important honey plants for beekeepers, producing a very pale but richly flavoured monofloral honey. The flowers are also used for herbal tea, and this infusion is particularly popular in Europe. Linden tea has a pleasing taste, due to the aromatic volatile oil found in the flowers. Active ingredients in the Tilia flowers include flavonoids (which act as antioxidants), volatile oils, and mucilaginous constituents (which soothe and reduce inflammation). The plant also contains tannins that can act as an astringent. Tilia flowers are used medicinally for colds, cough, fever, infections, inflammation, high blood pressure, headache (particularly migraine), as a diuretic (increases urine production), antispasmodic (reduces smooth muscle spasm along the digestive tract), and sedative. The flowers were added to baths to quell hysteria, and steeped as a tea to relieve anxietyrelated indigestion, irregular heartbeat, and vomiting, The leaves are used to promote sweating to reduce fevers. The wood is used for liver and gallbladder disorders and cellulitis (inflammation of the skin and surrounding soft tissue). That wood burned to charcoal is ingested to treat intestinal disorders and used topically to treat edema or infection such as cellulitis or ulcers of the lower leg. Slavic mythology In old Slavic mythology, the Tilia (Iipa, as called in all Slavic languages) was considered a sacred tree. In Poland many villages have a name "Swi~ta Lipka" (or similar) what literally means: "Holy Lime". Lipa gave name to the traditional Slavic name for the month of June (Croatian, lipanj) or July (Polish, lipiec). It is also the root for the German city of Leipzig. The Croatian currency, kuna, consists of 100 lipa, which also means Tilia. . T. cordata is the preferred species for medical use, having a high concentration of active compounds. It is said to be good for calming nerves, used by herbalists in treating restlessness, hysteria, and headaches. Usually, the doubleflowered Tilias are used to make perfumes. The leaf buds and young leaves are also edible raw. Medicine Most medicinal research has focused on Tilia cordata although other species are also used medicinally and somewhat interchangeably. The dried flowers are mildly sweet and sticky, and the fruit is somewhat sweet and mucilaginous. '. Soke speaks ..What happens if your leg hurts and you have trouble moving? What happens {(you cannot move one of your legs? Thenjust move like this. (Keeps his left leg bolted to the floor and moves his rightfoot around: Ollt to the right. backward. behind the left one.) You need to be able to adjust to your situation. .. Soke Masaaki Hatsumi 10 - Taken from "Quotations From Soke Part IV" by Benjamin Cole Sake Masaaki Hafsumi Taken from "Quotations From Soke - Part IV" by BenjaminCole Book / Video review Here we will review books and videos/movies on the ninja and samurai arts. This month we will feature a short review on the Book titled, "Qigong For Health and Martial Arts", written by Dr. Yang Wing Ming IGONG2HEALTH AND MARTIALARTSj EXIRCISES -- & MEDITATION Qigong exercises and soothing massage techniques to help you recover more quickly from injury. In addition, Dr. Yang discusses Qigong and health, and charts the major cavities used in the martial arts. * Develop explosive martial power. * Recover quickly from injury. * Choose from ten Qigong training sets. * Easily integrated with any martial style. * Over 200 photographs and illustrations. Reviews: Many years ago, when I was sweating and groaning my way through a daily karate class, I was exposed to chi kung. This book was my first text. The instruction, both text and photo, is exceptionally clear. You will find the Eight Piece Brocade and the Twelve Moving Forms, each of which make a wonderful physical work-out, even if you aren't particularly interested in all that chi-stuff. There is also a set of standing chi kung forms which are very good for learning to notice and direct your chi. The martial section was fun to read as was the section on Chinese yoga. I used to get pretty banged-up in that karate program, because I was a middle-aged mom in there with a bunch of teens and young men. Every night. I would do these chi kung exercises to get rid of the pain and bruises so I could get back to class the next day. Yes...it works! I am not doing karate any more, but have pursued chi kung through the years. This book is a magnificent introduction to the subject. It's all business; no new age drivel anywhere. Jon M. Perlin NC, USA ;.. .., t "Quick Overview" Increase your strength, improve your health, and - develop explosive martial power with Qigong the cultivation of your body's internal energy. Renowned Qigong and martial arts master Dr. Yang, Jwing-Ming explains how and why Qigong can improve your martial training, and presents ten complete sets of proven Qigong exercises for martial artists and health seekers. You'll gain muscular strength and vitality, increase your fighting power, and learn meditation training for improved concentration and longevity. This book also includes healing I bought this ,book while I was undergoing acupuncture treatment for arthritis. The acupuncturist was also a Kungfu Sifu who recommended.111e exercises in this book, to supplement his treatifi~nts. That was about one year ago, today my arthritis is virtually gone and whenever it acts up these exercises help me a lot. XAM, NYC, USA George Lucas' idea of the force is most certainly real in the Asian martial arts. It is your chi or qi, and this book shows you how to develop it. These exercises combine breathing techniques to build up your chi and increase overall health. They are effective and draining, I was exhausted after my first few forms even though they invole little outward movement. The focus is inward and you can feel the results, as your blood and 11 tendons tingle and heat up. The photos didn't really confuse me at all and I have no prior experience. They seem fairly straightforward and along with the descriptions of the fom1 it is easy for a novice to begin building up their 'force'. Good thorough book. Tllis review is from: Qigollgfor Healtll & Martial Arts, Secolld Editioll: Exercises alld Meditatioll (Qigollg, Healtll alld Healillg) (Paperback): http://www.mississaugabujinkan.com/ka cem-zoughari-toronto or http://www.mississaugabujinkan.com then click on .seminar link Shihan Sveneric Bogsater Flying shuriken rating. 8ujinkan seminar Wi~ Shlhan Rating: ++++ Sveneric Bogsater InPrague 2&- Four senban shuriken! June 26 Soke speaks I I "Don't make the other person your opponent. If you do that, you lose your awareness to other -2~ Junll 2010 - 27th, 20 I 0 Prague,CzechRepublic BujinkanTaijutsu-basicprinciplesof fighting withknife Info: [email protected], tel: 736 208050 [email protected], tel: 736 534469 people. Taijutsuis notjust oneon one." Shihan Jack Hoban Soke Masaaki Hatsumi Taken from "Quotations From Soke by Benjamin Cole I - Part IV" Seminars Here we will keep you informed of upcoming seminars, as well as reviews of those attended. If you want to advertise your seminar here contact us at: nindja [email protected] Kacem Zoughari I June 12,2010 Spring Lake, NJ, USA Weapons training, Budo taijutsu, DefendingOthers _ 'For more information: http://www.winjutsu.com/seminars/hoba .' . n-y.j:.htm Buyu Camp West June 18 - 20th, 20 I0 Many guest Shidoshi will participate and teach! San Francisco, CA, USA http://www.winjutsu.com/seminars/buyu camp/index.htm June 26/27, 2010 Toronto, Ontario, Canada Kukishinden Ryu Kusari Fundo (weighted chain) - The Ethical Warrior Seminar July l7'h, 20 I 0-06-04 12 ..TheEthicalWarrior" SpringLake,NJ, USA Formoreinformation: http://www.winjutsu.com/seminars/hoba n-nj .htm Aix en Provence / France MINI-KAI #2 : Koto Ryu Info: [email protected] Shidoshi-ho Nedeljko Asanin "Conflict Resolution: A Protector / Defender Perspective" July31, 2010 GrandRapids,MI http://www.winjutsu.com/seminars/hoba n~ray _ seminar.html July 3rd_4'\ 2010 Bitola, Macedonia Selfdefence using Kamae and Gogyo Shihan Paul Richardson Shihan Lubos Pokorny June 5 - 6, 20 I0 Eastern Martial Arts Centre Richmond, VA. USA Taijutsu, Kyoketsu Shoge, Shuko, Kenjutsu and Shinobi Gaeshi Info: www.easternmartialartscenter.com 2th.- 10th.July20I0 SumavaNationalPark,CzechRepublic 19th,SummerSeminarBujinkanCzechDojo [email protected] Phone: 00420 603876802 Shihan Ed Lomax October 2 - 3rd,20 I0 Dublin, Ireland Tachi Info: www.bujinkan.ie www.fudochin.com/info or mail [email protected] . Shihan Andrej Jasenc . June 12 - 13,2010 Banja Luka, Bosnia Togakure Ryu Ninjutsu Contact; 'sojo'[email protected] . }' ,.' Kikanjyu Shidoshi Agustin Martinez Aug 27 -29,2010 Czech Republic Lubos Pokorny, Paul Masse, Doug Wilson, Pete Reynolds, Rob Renner June 13,2010 www.bujinkandojo.eu/kikanju 13 Sword Appreciation Comer Kamakura Period (Outline) The Kamakura Period had produced many master smiths and they founded various schools across the country. There is no doubt that the Kamakura Period is the most impressive term through the history of the Japanese sword. Main production sites of the Japanese sword before the Kamakura Period were Yamashiro, Bitchu, Hoki, Chikugo, Bungo and Satsuma Provinces. Entering the Kamakura Period, the sword production site spread to Yamato, Sagami, Mino, Mutsu, Etelm, Bingo, Suo, Chikuzen and Higo Provinces, and so on. Bizen Province had thrived most through up to the Kamakura Period then Bizen smiths created gorgeous o-choji-midare in thick nioi-deki, meanwhile Masamune accomplished peculiar forging method and produced peculiar jigane with a lot of chikei. The Japanese sword is inseparably related to bushi therefore it is quite natural that the Japanese sword made astonishing progress when bushi expanded their power most. At the beginning of the Kamakura Period, retired Emperor Gotoba called up master smiths to his palace and had them forge swords there. He occasionally tempered by himself and his enthusiasm encouraged swordsmiths very much. There seem to be many errors in copying about 'Gotoba In Goban Kaji' (swordsmiths called up by the Imperial order) described in 'Kanchi-in Bon Mei Zukushi' and other old sword books. Though, 'Jokyu Ki' says "Gotoba In (Retired Emperor Gotoba) had Tsuguie and Tsugunobu forge swords then quenched them by himself. The swords quenched by him are called 'Goshoyaki'. Court nobles and 'Hokumen no bushi' (Royal guards) loved to wear the gosho-yaki." Japan was preparing for the invasion of Mongolians at that times and I supposed that swordsmith became to produce stout and practical swords under such circumstances. The Japanese sword became to have distinguished features trom the middle of Kamakura Period, that is to say, wide mi-haba and little tapering sugata also extended chukissaki in the late Kamakura period. In the meantime, o-choji is tempered in the middle of the Kamakura Period then gunome-midare and notare-midare in the late Kamakura Period. Choji, gunome and notare are also seen before the middle of the Kamakura Period but hamon became to be tempered on the basis of choji, gunome and notare from the middle of the Kamakura Period. The production of tanto was in full swing and they have uchi-zori or no sori and shorter ha-watari but they became to have wide mi-haba and slight sori at the end of the Kamakura Period. More hi and religious horimono are seen on the blades in this age including bo-hi with bo-hi, futa-suji-bi, koshi-bi. bo-hi with soe-bi, bo-hi with tsure-bi, naginata-bL goma-hashi, su-ken, ken with sanko, bonji, fudomyo-o, kurikara, names of gods and deities. Most of hi carved on the shinogi-ji of tachi has kaki-nagashi end or square end in the habaki area. Entering the middle of the Kamakura Period, bo-hi became to have round end and ascended hi-saki. Though, bo-hi with descended hi-saki is also seen at the end of the Kamakura Period. There are some extant works of naginata made in the Kamakura Period and has narrower mi-haba in the upper part and shallower sori than those of naginata made after the Nambokucho Period. We have not confirmed the existence of genuine hoko and yari made in the Heian and Kamakura Periods but there are two yari (one of them has a signature of 'Minamoto no Rai Kunitoshi') that are a worthy of further study in their production age. Both of them are short yari in hira-sankakuzukuri. A large sasaho-yari owned by the Nangu Shrine is said to have been made by a Senjuin smith but the ji and the ha are not visible since the blade was half polished but not finished. Inferring trom well-formed sugata and niku, the yari is a wor~ of the Kamakura Period or no later than that. . Ken was not:a practical weapon of bushi and used for BudClhists1:rvice. There are only two extant ken by Gojo Kanenaga and Kuninaga, which we can confirm of the production age of the Heian Period. There are a certain number of ken made by famous smiths of the Kamakura Period like Awataguchi Kuniyoshi, Yoshimitsu, Niji Kunitoshi, Rai Kunitoshi, Rai Kunitsugu, Hosho Sadayoshi, Osafune Mitsutada, Nagamitsu, Motoshige, Hatakeda Sanemori and so on. Most of them are in ryo-shinogi-zukuri then have short ha-watari and little tapering sugata also their hamon are tempered on the basis of sugu-ha. Also there are some mumei ken that are said to have been made by Amakuni, 14 Shinsoku and Yukihira. Their hamon are deformed and don't have particular pattern. They include sai-ha blades but have something in commonwith the hamonof the hoko conserved in the Shoso-in Depository. These hamon appear to suggest a quenching technique of very old ken and hoko and further research is needed. Taken from Token Bijutsu No.553, Nihon Koto Shi (History of Koto) Please watch who and what you teach. Peace! Nevin Zeljko Broz Shidoshi-ho Bujinkan Seishin Ronin Dojo By Dr. Honma Junji Sake speaks "Do not fall to the side and land on your hand like this. YOllmay break YOllr wrist or forearm, or jar the elbow or sholiider. This will lead to troubles in YOllr sholiider and other joints as you age. Please be careflii. .. Soke Masaaki Hatsllmi Copyright 20 I0 Bujinkan Seishin Ronin Dojo - Taken from "Quotations From Soke Part IV" by Benjamin Cole Disclaimer It is highly recommended that medical advice be sought before following any of the suggestions written in this newsletter. It is also highly recommended to seek out a qualified, competent instructor to guide you safely before attempting this or any other potential knowledge. The purpose of publishing this newsletter is to help serious students of the Bujinkan advance their studies through a community effort. This concept is reflected in the name of our newsletter, "Gambatte ne", which means, "Keep going". 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