Longman Photo Dictionary Algilez translation
Transcription
Longman Photo Dictionary Algilez translation
LONGMAN PHOTO DICTIONARY 3rd EDITION (PEARSON 2010) (02 September 2013) This document provides the Algilez translation for the English words used in the Photo Dictionary. PEI CONTENTS 4.4 At the hairdresser's and the beauty salon 39 4.5 Hairstyling, make-up and manicure 40 1 PEOPLE 1.1 Personal data 6 Dãt pesua 1.2 1.3 The family Daily routine / home activities 7 8 Fam Akdo dea / doi xoa 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 HOUSING Places to live: flat and house The kitchen Kitchen equipment The bathroom The bedroom 9 10 11 12 13 XOOM Xoasi. flet we hus kukrum ørap kukruma bãfrum bedrum 2.6 The living room 14 famrum 2.7 The dining room 15 itrum 2.8 The nursery and baby accessories The utility room babrum we 16 vekefi baba 17 husxinrum 2 2.1 2.9 2.10 The garden 2.11 Gardening 2.12 Floor plan of a house 3 18 gãd 19 gãdiz 20 Map deka av hus 5 HEALTH E herãr we belidas Herstãliz, belmøt we nilbeliz slow HEF 5.1 Minor ailments 41 Siki eta 5.2 Medicine: at the chemist’s 42 Med. e medxop 5.3 Medical care 43 Dotiz 5.4 At the hospital 5.5 Dental and eye care 44 E dotbud 45 tufker we ainker CLOTHES AND WERI WE FAX FASHION 6.1 Men and women’s wear 1 46 Weri peila we peela 1 6.1 Men and women’s wear 2 47 Weri peila we peela 2 6.1 Men and women’s wear 3 48 Weri peila we peela 3 6.1 Men and women’s wear 4 49 Weri peila we peela 4 6.2 Describing clothes 50 Desiz weri 6.3 Colours and patterns 51 Koli we tidini 6.4 Fabrics, sewing and Klofi, sticiz we knitting 52 tejiz 6.5 Accessories and jewellery 53 Vekefi we ønjuli 6 WÃK / ÃRI 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 WORK / OCCUPATIONS At home / housework Getting a job Jobs 1 Jobs 2 Jobs 3 Jobs 4 21 22 23 24 25 26 E xo / huswãk Tiz job Jobi 1 Jobi 2 Job 3 Jobi 4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 The office Office activities In a workshop In a factory On a construction site In a hotel Dealing with a crime 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Fis Doi fisa E wãkrum E døas E budidas In tel Døkiz krãm 4 4.1 4.1 THE BODY Parts of the body 1 Parts of the body 2 BOD 34 Ati boda 1 35 Ati boda 2 4.2 4.3 4.3 Physical descriptions Verbs of action 1 Verbs of action 2 36 desi mata 37 dowodi 1 38 dowodi 2 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 SCHOOL Education in Britain 54 Playground and pre-school 55 The school 56 School subjects 57 College, adult education, library 58 SKUL Ticem e Briten Gimyãd we juskul Skul tøpi skula Studas, ticem dula, leb FUD Veji 1 Veji 2 Frut E alefxop 1 e alefxop 2 Tabemi alefxopa E milxop 1 E milxop 2 Velemfud we mileti 8.7 Containers and quantities 68 Usi we jei 8.8 Cooking 69 Kukiz 8.9 Breakfast, lunch, dinner 70 Mønmil, demil, ivmil 8 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 FOOD Vegetables 1 Vegetables 2 Fruit At the supermarket 1 At the supermarket 2 Supermarket counters At the restaurant 1 At the restaurant 2 Fast food and snacks 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 CONTENTS TIK Pubtik tik sueda 1 Tik sueda 2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 9 9.1 9.2 9.2 TRANSPORT Public transport Private transport 1 Private transport 2 9.3 9.4 Road and road signs 74-75 At the airport 1 76 Rud we rudsini E flitgoas 1 9.4 9.5 At the airport 2 Water transport e flitgoas 2 Tik wøta 14.1 14.2 14.3 10 COMMUNITY ASPEAG 14.3 71 72 73 77 78 14 Wild animals Fish and sea animals Birds Insects and small animals NUMBERS, HOLIDAYS, MAPS Numbers Shapes Calendar, festivals and religions 1 Calendar, festivals and religions 2 Time The UK and the Republic of Ireland The United States 10.1 Money 10.2 The city/ city life 1 79 80 Kax Vil / doi vila 1 14.4 14.5 10.2 The city/ city life 2 81 Vil / doi vila 14.6 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 82 83 84 85 E posfis E junxop E xopzon Krishãp 14.7 The World 14.8 Europe At the post office At the newsagent's At the shopping mall Emergencies 87 88 11.2 Individual sports 2 89 Spøti suanoa 2 16.1 11.3 Water sports 11.4 Winter sports 11.5 At the gym 90 91 92 Spøti wøta Spøti winta E jimas 16.2 16.3 12 RECREATION 12.1 Entertainment 12.2 Hobbies and games 1 93 94 MÃSDO Mãs Lesdoi we gimi 1 12.2 Hobbies and games 2 95 86 16 16.3 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.6 Musical instruments At the beach In the country Places to visit 1 Places to visit 2 13 ANIMALS 13.1 Pets 13.2 Farm animals 96 97 98 99 100 Lesdoi we gimi 2 Musøri E bic E rur Asi pø visiz 1 Asi pø visiz 2 101 102 NIMI Peti Nimi fãma 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114-115 116 THE ENVIRONMENT 15.1 Landscape features 15.2 Seasons and weather 15.3 Space Nimi weda Fexi we nimi mera Avisi Iseki we nimi eta 106 NUMI, LESTEI, MAPI Numi Xapi Klen, fesi we liji 1 Klen, fesi we liji 2 Te UK we Eire Cifãrnax Yunaited Staits av Amerika Wãl Yurop NATWÃL 15 SPØTI Spøti spøtaga we ropea 1 Spøti spøtaga we ropea 2 Spøti suanoa 1 11 SPORTS 11.1 Team and spectator sports 1 11.1 Team and spectator sports 2 11.2 Individual sports 1 103 104 105 117 118 119 COMPUTERS. HOME AND OFFICE ELECTRONICS Computers and software 120 The Internet 121 Home electronics and 122 telecommunications 1 Home electronics and 123 telecommunications 2 boexluk lana Yirati we wev Spas OMPUTØRI, leketi xoa we fisa Omputøri we progi Infnet Leketi xoa we lekinfed 1 Leketi xoa we lekinfed 2 SUVOSIZ 17 EXPRESSING ONESELF 17.1 Adjectives 1 124 Efdeswodi 1 17.1 Adjectives 2 17.2 Prepositions 1 17.2 Prepositions 2 125 126 127 Efdeswodi 2 Ozwodi 1 Ozwodi 2 128 129 143 157 159 160 Gredlis poexa Lis woda Prepdoi Modøki prepdoa Noti fota Lis reka av Lekdos suna Pronunciation table Word list Exercises Key to exercises Photo credits Audio CDs track list 1.1 PERSONAL DATA (Page 6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 name surname / family name first name initials title age sex marital status date of birth village, town or city of birth nationality National Insurance number country of birth next of kin address postcode daytime telephone number mobile phone number e-mail address single 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What’s your email address? It’s jsmith@internetsp. com Do you have a driving licence? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. DÃT PESUA nam famnam penam anasebi honnam aj jãn stas nupa bøfdat bøfvil, vilet rø vilem naxøk num Xura Naxa 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 married divorced widow / widower birth certificate passport driving licence ID (identity) card child baby toddler nupa unnupa wadel / wadil bøfstef goden ømle driva denkãd cu / ju bab juet 31 32 teenager adult axiajpe dulpe bøfnax ken niruma xoden poszon fonnum soltea 33 34 35 36 37 elderly (old) girl boy man woman ujpe juel juil peil peel fonnum gofonør den webposa zanupa 38 couple duo K ef bez den webposa av yu Ol bez jsmiq@internets p.com K yu vez ømle driva A What’s your ...? B It’s ..... A Do you have a / an .......... ? B ............... Ye, me vez. / No, me novez K ef bez ... av yu Ol bez A K yu vez .... B Questions for discussion 1 Give the personal data of a famous person 2 When was the last time you completed an application form? What information did you have to provide Koi pø ompiz 1. Infuz dãt pesua ab pe fema 2. K te yu suferoz vøfea. K se inf yu nesgevoz 2. Ann Elliot (nee Hunter) THE FAMILY (page 7) FAM === Shows that people are married \/\/\/\ Shows that people are divorced ------ Shows that people are siblings 3. Tim Elliot 4. Elaina Elliot (nee Kim) 5. Anna Murray (nee Young) 6. John Murray 7. Sue Elliot 8. Peter Blackburn 9. Tessa Elliot 10. Chris Elliot 11. Stephen Murray 12. Rosie Murray 13. Emily Blackburn 14. Jack Blackburn 15. Sarah Elliot-Murray 16. Daniel Elliot-Murray 17. Sophie ElliotMurray l.2 1. Robert Elliot husband and wife: 1 and 2ø 3 and 4ø 6 and 7 nupil we nupel ex-husband and ex-wife: 8 and 7ø 6 and 5 oznupil we oznupel father and son: 1 and 3ø 8 and 14ø 3 and 10ø 6 and 11, 16 pãril we cuil mother and daughter: 2 and 7ø 7 and 13, 15, 17ø 4 and 9ø 5 and 12 pãrel we cuel brother and sister (siblings): 3 and 7ø 14 and 13ø 10 and 9ø 16 and 15, 17ø 11 and 12 sibil we sibel (sibi) sisters-in-law: 7 and 4 brothers-in-law: 3 and 6 nupsibeli we nupsibili father-in-law and son-in-law: 1 and 6 nuppãril we nupcuil mother-in-law and daughter-in-law: 2 and 4 nuppãrel we nupcuel Dasiz xa pei bez nupa Dasiz xa pei bez unnupa Dasiz xa pei bez sibi aunt and niece: 4 and 13, 15, 17ø 7 and 9 onkel we sibcuel cousins: 13, 14 and 9, 10 kosi single parent: 5 anopãr remarried: 6 and 7 rinupiz parent(s) and child(ren): 1, 2 and 3, 7ø 7, 8 and 13, 14ø 3, 4 and 9, 10ø 5,6 and 11, 12ø 6, 7 and 15, 16, 17 pãri we cui grandparents and grandchildren: 1, 2 and 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 pãrpãri we cucui grandfather and grandson: 1 and 10, 14, 16 pãrpãril we cucuil grandmother and granddaughter: 2 and 9, 13, 15, 17 pãrpãrel we cucuel uncle and nephew: 3 and 14, 16 onkil we sibcuil stepfather and stepdaughter: 6 and 13 pãril nunupa we cuel nunupa stepmother and stepson: 7 and 11 pãrel nunupa we cuil nunupa stepbrother and stepsister: 14 and 12ø 11 and 1 sibil nunupa we sibel nunupa half-brother and half-sister: 11 and 15, 17ø 16 and 12ø 16 and 13ø 14 and 15, 17 duat sibil we duat sibel Who’s she? (2) She’s Tessa’s grandmother K pe el bez (2) El bez pãrpãrel av Tesa A Who’s she? (7) B She’s K pe el bez El bez ... Questions for discussion 1 Which of these words apply to women only Who’s he? (11) He’s Sophie’s half-brother K pe il bez (11) Il bez duatsibil av Sofi A Who’s he / she? B He’s / She’s K pe il/el bez El/Il bez ... 2 Which of these words apply to both men and women? 3 Draw your family tree and talk about it. Are there any relationships you cannot describe in English 1.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DAILY ROUTINE / HOME ACTIVITIES (p8) wake up get up have a shower shave dry yourself brush your teeth wash your face rinse your face 9 10 get dressed comb your hair AKDO DEA / DOI XOA buwakiz unbediz xãriz xiviz dreiz tufbrosiz woxiz fas wøtwoxiz fas yuva buweriz kumiz her yuva Is she waking up? (1) Yes, she is. K el buwekiez Ye, el buwekiez. A Is she eating breakfast? (13) Is he washing his face? (6) No, he isn't. He's brushing his teeth K il woxez fas ilva. No, il nowoxez. Il tufbrosez B Is he / she ? Yes he / she is. / No, he / she isn’t 2.1 1 2 PLACES TO LIVE: FLAT AND HOUSE (p9) A DETACHED HOUSE porch garage Koi pø ãg 1. K se xei wodi abiz peeli anoa. 2. K se xe wodi abiz aldu peili we peeli 3. Druuz rel fama we cuz ab ol. K en rel bez xa yu noibdesiz ay Englandpo ASI PØ XIZ – FLET WE HUS ANOHUS dørasruf kãrrum 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 put on make-up have breakfast have a cup of coffee go to work watch (TV) listen to the radio read (the paper) have a bath belmøtiz mønmiliz ikiz kepje kaf giz u job riz tev liz rãd ridiz jun bãfiz 19 20 21 brush your hair go to bed sleep herbrosiz bediz slipiz K il itez mønmil K il/el ... Ye No D 13 14 Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things do you do in the morning? 2 In which order do you do them? 3 Which of these activities do you like or dislike doing? COTTAGE RURHUS chimney shutter smukpip widxid Koi pø ompiz K se cei efi yu diz møni K se pas yu diz oli K se cei doi yu lãkdiz rø oplãkdiz 3 4 front garden, yard drive gãd frona, yãd husrud B 5 6 TERRACED HOUSES gate fence JONHUS git fens C 7 8 9 10 11 12 FRONT DOOR knocker doorknob letterbox front door doorbell doorstep DØR FRONA bitetør hanør døra poshol dør frona dørbal dørster 15 window wid E 16 FLATS balcony FLETI jutdek F DUOHUS 17 SEMI-DETACHED HOUSE TV aerial G 18 19 20 21 BUNGALOW gutter roof satellite dish drainpipe ANDEKHUS wøtrut ruf bol plãteta drinpip rial teva Do you live in a cottage? Yes, I do K yu xez in rurhus Ye, me xez A Do you live in a .....? K yu xez in ... Questions for discussion 1 Which of these places to live are common in your country? Do you live in a flat? No, I don’t. I live in a bungalow K yu xez in flet No, me noxez. Me xez in andekhus B Yes, I do / No, I don’t. I live in a ..... Ye, me xez / No, me noxez. 2 Describe your home. 2.2 THE KITCHEN (p10) 1 2 3 4 5 tap, faucet sink drawer double oven kitchen unit 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 cupboard (cooking) pot work-surface / worktop hob hotplate (door) handle dishwasher bin Where would you put milk? In the fridge. K as yu asiz mek In kodør Koi pø ompiz K se cei xoedi bez nøma e nax yuva Desuz xo yuva KUKRUM tap woxbol drø duovon amstãlat kukruma klus ves tabem hob hitemas hanør døra krokwoxør traxuset A Where would you put .......? 14 15 16 17 18 (aluminium) foil cling film fridge / refrigerator freezer cafetiere fim aluma fim plaka kodør frisør kafxidat 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 cookery book storage jar spices spice rack washing-up liquid dishcloth tea towel buk kuka botet størida spisi spisus kroksop krokklof kroktãl K as yu asiz ... Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things are used for storage? Koi pø ompiz K se cei efi adyiz pø størid Where would you put the dirty plates? In the dishwasher. / In the sink. K as yu asiz pleti døta In krokwoxør / woxbol B In the ..... 2 Which of these things are used for preparing food? 3 Which of these things are used for washing or cleaning things? In ..... 2.3 KITCHEN EQUIPMENT (p11) ØRAP KUKRUMA 1 lid kuvør 18 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 wok handle chopping board knife food processor microwave casserole dish roasting tin cake tin oven glove baking tray steamer peeler sieve garlic press toaster wok hanør bød kutema kutør fudkutemør wavvon flexkukør rusbol kekbol glov vona pan baika stimør skinør gredxidat presør garlika tosør 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 (hand) beater / rotary whisk bender rolling pin tin opener ladle kettle measuring spoon grater (mixing) bowl whisk measuring jug (electric) mixer bottle opener coffee maker saucepan frying pan What do you do with a sieve? You sift flour in it. K ef pe diz ay gredxidat. Pe gredxidatiz flãr in ol A What do you do with a .....? B You .... in / with it A. K ef pe diz ay ... B Pe .... in / ay ol What do you do with a blender? You mix food in it. K ef pe diz ay mixør Pe mixiz fud in ol. A What do you do with a .....? B You .... in / with it A. K ef pe diz ay ... B Pe .... in / ay ol 2.4 THE BATHROOM (p12) BÃFRUM 1 2 3 bath bath mat tile bãf kãpet bãfa til 17 18 shelf hot water tap 4 toilet tøt 19 cold water tap 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 shower mug toothpaste toothbrush toothbrush holder razor shaving gel shaving brush xãr kep tufkrim tufbros hodør tufbrosa xivør xivkrim xivbros 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 washbasin toilet roll laundry basket bath towel hand towel towel rail shower curtain bathroom cabinet K se cei efi adyiz pø prepiz fud K se cei efi adyiz pø woxiz rø kliniz efi datønør hana mixør presør røla pemør kãna spunem ketet spun mesa bradkutør bol mixa hanmixør floves mesa mixør leka botpemør kafodør kukves frãpan Questions for discussion Which of these things do you use every day? Which of these things do you need to make a cake? Which of these things can you tum on / off? Koi pø ompiz K se cei efi yu yiz ic de K se cei efi yu nid pø diz kek K se cei efi yu ibdaviz we undaviz xef tap wøt hita / hittap tap wøt koda / kodtap woxbol tøtrølo bask werwoxa tãl bãfa tãl hana ral tãla køt xãra klus bãfruma 13 14 15 16 soap soap dish soap dispenser mirror sop bol sopa sop mirør 28 29 30 31 shampoo shower gel conditioner facecloth/flannel Have you got a bath mat in your bathroom Yes, I have K yu vez bãfkãpet in bãfrum yuva. Ye me vez A Have you got a ....? A K yu vez .... Have you got shelves in your bathroom? No, I haven’t I’ve got a bathroom cabinet K yu vez xefi in bãfrum yuva No, me novez. Me vez klus bãfruma B Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. I’ve got ... B Yes, me vez / No, me novez. Me vez ..... 2.5 THE BEDROOM (p13) BEDRUM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 chest of drawers drawer handle lamp bedside table wallpaper (scatter) cushion double bed carpet pillowcase pillow alarm clock headboard drøus drø hanør lam tab beda wølpap kux duobed kãp pelus pel lãmklok hedbød Where’s the blanket? It’s on top of the sheets Where are the sheets? They're underneath the duvet. K as bez blan. Ol bez top bedklof K as bez bedklofi. Oli bez ond duv A Where are the cushions? B They're ...........the ....... A Where's /Where are the ... B It’s / They’re underneath / on top of / next to the .......... 2.6 THE LIVING ROOM (p14) FAMRUM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 window curtain, drape picture frame picture lampshade lamp bookcase books plant plant pot / tub armchair cushion wid køt fram pãtoda pãtod xadør lama lam bukus buki plon ves plona ãmcer kux 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 bedspread single bed blanket sheet (fitted) sheet duvet/quilt valance mirror dressing table wardrobe mattress radiator K as bez kuxi hersop sop xãra texør fasklof Questions for discussion 1 How long do you spend in the bathroom each day? Why? 2 Do you prefer having a bath or a shower? Why? Koi pø ompiz K dur yu biz in bãfrum ic de. K re. K yu prefiz bãfiz rø xãriz. K re. bedkuv anobed blan bedklof bedklof xapa duv bedsket mirør mirørtab werklus maf rød Questions for discussion Koi pø ompiz 1 What was your bedroom like when you were little? 2 What is your bedroom like now? K luk av bedrum yuva cete yu boz ajeta. K luk av bedrum yuva ezte Oli bez K as bez .... B Oli bez ond / top 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 coffee table flowers vase sofa / settee rug mantelpiece fireplace fireguard desk remote control television DVD player tab heteta fluri vãs kãc kãpet xef furasa furas fursafdøør wãktab trolør disa tev davør eplekdosa Is there a fireplace in your living room? No, there isn't. K furas bez in famrum yuva. No, ol nobez. A Are there any / Is there a / an ..... in your living room? A K .... bez in famrum yuva Are there any pictures in your living room? Yes, there are. K pãtodi bez in famrum yuva. Ye, oli bez B Yes there are. / No there aren’t./ Yes, there is / No, there isn’t B Ye, ol/oli bez. No, ol / oli nobez 2.7 THE DINING ROOM (P15) ITRUM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 side table chair dining table candle teapot cake stand place mat salt pepper serving dish serviette / napkin serviette / napkin ring tray coaster tab seda cer tab ita waxlat cãves kekspãt pletxid sal pep bol søva itklof sãko itklofa jasus kepxid 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 CROCKERY mug jug wine glass cup saucer bowl plate KROKI kepem floves gles vina kep pletet bol plet 22 23 24 25 26 CUTLERY fork knife dessert spoon tea spoon soup spoon ITØRI føk kutør findixspun cãspun supspun What do you do with a place mat? You put your plate on it. K ef pe diz ay pletxid Pe asiz plet on ol. A What do you do with a ..... ? B You ..... A K ef pe diz ay ... B Pe ... Where’s the teaspoon? It's to the right of the dessert spoon K as cãspun. A Where’s the ...........? B It’s ....... of the ....... K as bez ... Ol bez reta findixspun 2.8 THE NURSERY AND BABY ACCESSORIES (p16) BABRUM WE VEKEFI BABA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 teat (baby) bottle (baby) cup (box of) tissues dummy mobile soft toy teddy bear cot baby sling baby carrier sterilizer tit bot baba kep baba us netpapa kopextit toj hena toj sofa ursis toja fensbed tikør frona tikør babya bãnør Where's the baby? (11) He’s in his baby K as bez bab Il bez in tikør babya av il. A Where's the baby? Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things can you sit on? 2 Do living rooms in your country look like this? What is different B Ol bez .... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things are used for serving food 2 Which of these things do you use for drinking? 3 Which of these things are used for eating? potty (baby) wipes changing mat nappy car seat high chair bib bouncer pushchair (buggy) pram (baby) clothes intercom K as bez bab Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi yu ibsitiz on K famrumi e nax yuva lukez am xe. K ef bez difa Koi pø ompiz 1 K se xei efi adyiz pø søviz fud 2 K se xei efi adyiz pø ikiz 3 K se xei efi adyiz pø itiz tøtet sopnetpapi kãpet babya babpat sit kãra cer hitema itklofet rilipør juvik babvik weri babya fonet Questions for discussion 1 Which of these Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi bab ibsitiz in carrier. Where's the baby? (18) He's in his high chair. K as bez bab. Il bez in cer hitema av il. B He's / She’s in / on his / her 2.9 THE UTILITY ROOM (p17) HUSXINRUM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 clothesline / washing line peg fabric conditioner iron socket plug duster dustpan brush ironing board sponge mop werwoxrop weryok texør klofa smuvør jonus pag dãsør dãspan bros smuvbød mop spãja Il / el bez in / on ...... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 broom / brush mop bucket laundry basket airer washing powder washing machine tumble dryer vacuum cleaner scrubbing brush coat hanger Where are the dirty clothes? They’re in the laundry basket K as weri døta Oli bez in bask werwoxa A Where is / are the ....? B It’s / they’re on / in / next to the ..... K as .... Ol /oli bez on/in/sed What do you do with a mop? You mop the floor K ef pe diz ay mop Pe mopiz flør A What do you do with a .......? B You ............... K ef pe diz ay ... Pe 2.10 things can a baby sit or lie in? 2 Which of these things are used for feeding a baby pond sun lounger, sun bed barbecue bush garden shed tree greenhouse hedge swing vegetable garden border Where’s the table? (4) Koi pø ompiz K pe diz huswãk in xo yuva K se wãk yu diz K fe yu yiz xei efi GÃD THE GARDEN (p18) umbrella / parasol patio (patio) chair (patio) table flowerbed lawn K se xei efi adyiz pø fudiz bab. brosem mop bok bask werwoxa lufør woxpod werwoxør dreør tøna vakklinør woxbros henør jaka Questions for discussion 1 Who does the housework in your house? 2 Which jobs do you do? 3 How often do you use these things? FLOWERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 rø ibzeliz in. solxadør yãdet cer yãdeta tab yãdeta fluras løn laket bed sola grilgred bux huset gãda tre plonhus buxlim swinør gãd veja gãdlim K as tab (4) Ol bez on yãdet, A Where’s the garden shed? 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 lily pansy tulip petunia geranium iris chrysanthemum daffodil hyacinth snapdragon daisy orchid rose K as huset gãda Questions for discussion FLURI lilium viola tulip petunia jeranium iris krisanqemum nãsisus yasinq antirainum belis ørkid roso Koi pø ompiz It's on the patio, to the right of the lawn Where’s the swing? (15) It's on the lawn, next to the fence. ret løn B It’s ..... Ol bez 1 Do you have a garden? K yu vez gãd K as bez swinør Ol bez on løn, bes fens A Where’s the .......... ? B ol bez ............... A K as bez .... 2 What are your favourite flowers 3 Describe your ideal garden. K se fluri adfuviz yu Desuz gãd pefa avyu B Ol bez .... 2.11 GARDENING (p19) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 lawn mower watering can seeds seed trays hedge trimmer secateurs shears gardening gloves trowel slug pellets potting shed compost rake fork spade I want to prune some shrubs. You need shears or a hedge trimmer What do I need to plant a flower? You need fresh soil and a trowel to dig a hole. GÃDIZ graskutør wøtidves sidi jasus sida kutør buxlima hansosør sosørem glovi gãda xovet bøleti sloga huset gãda daksøl rik føk spad Me wixkutatez sã buxi. Yu nidiz sosørem rø kutør buxlima K ef me niduz pø inasidiz flur Yu nidiz søl nua we xovet pø digiz hol A I want to ............. B You need (a) ........... and / or (a) ......... A What do I need to ........? B You need ............. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 wheelbarrow fence pot / tub hose / hosepipe fertiliser tap sprinkler tie up a branch dig the soil water the plants plant flowers weed the flowerbed prune a shrub mow the lawn Me wixez Yu niduz A K ef me niduz pø ...... B Yu niduz 2.12 FLOOR PLAN OF A HOUSE (p20) 1 2 stairs ground floor steri grondek 14 15 3 4 5 6 first floor attic/ loft airing cupboard second floor dekan bãvrum hitklus dekdu 16 17 18 19 7 8 9 10 11 ceiling landing floor upstairs downstairs sel sterdek flør upster dunster 20 21 22 23 24 anwilvik fens ves flekpip fratexkø tap wøtidør tajiz brac digiz søl wøtidiz ploni inasidiz fluri unplonociz fluras kutatiz bux kutiz løn Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things do people do in the spring? 2 Do you like gardening? 3 Which of these things do you do? Koi pø ompiz 1 K se xei efi pe diz dur pren. 2 K yu lãkgãdez 3 K se xei efi yu diz PLAN DEKA AV HUS kitchen (see p10) dining room (see p.15) stair cupboard study hallway living room / lounge/ sitting room (see p.14) toilet bathroom (See p.l2) en suite shower room bedroom master bedroom (see kukrum itrum klus stera studrum ingorum famrum tøtrum bãfrum xãrrum jona bedrum bedrum epa 12 13 cellar/ basement utility room (see p.l7) ondrum husxinrum Has your home got a kitchen / attic? Yes, it has, / No, it hasn't. K xo yuva vez kukrum / bãvrum Ye, ol vez. / No, ol novez A Has your home got a ____ ? B Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. How many bedrooms has your home got? It's got two K je bedrumi advez xo yuva Ol vez du A How many ..... has your home got? B It's got ....... 25 26 p.l3) window wall A K xo yuva vez ..... B Ye, ol vez. / No ol novez A K je ...... advez xo yuva B Ol vez wid wøl Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things are common in homes in your country? Koi pø ompiz 2 Draw a floor plan of your home and describe it. 2 Druuz plan deka ab xo yuva we desuz ol 1 K se xei efi bez nøma in xoi e nax yuva 3.1 AT HOME / HOUSEWORK (p21) 1 2 3 4 dãriz bed diz mønmil fudiz kanis tikiz cui u skul 11 12 13 14 15 sew feed the baby wash the dishes load the dishwasher pick up the children sticiz fudiz bab woxiz kroki usapiz krokwoxør gotiz cui 5 6 7 make the bed make breakfast feed the dog take the children to school take the bus to school Hoover / vacuum sweep busiz u skul vakklinøriz brosiz 16 17 18 8 9 10 wash the floor dust iron woxiz flør dãsiz smuvøriz 19 20 21 walk the dog go shopping cook/ make lunch / dinner do the laundry study wøkiz kanis xopiz kukiz / prepiz demil / ivmil werwoxiz studiz xostudiz E XO / HUSWÃK Did you feed the dog this morning? Yes, I did. K yu fudoz kanis ezmøn Ye, me fudoz ol Did you wash the floor this morning / yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Did you go shopping yesterday? No, I didn't. K yu xopoz ozde No, me noxopoz Did you ...... this morning / yesterday? 3.2 1 2 3 4 5 GETTING A JOB (p22) CV, resume interview application form covering letter telephone number 3.3 JOBS 1 (p23) 1 2 3 4 5 6 farmer baker mechanic taxi driver electrician lorry driver FÃNIZ JOB wãkvivdes kidmit føm sufera let sufera / rela fonnum do homework K yu woxoz flør ezmøn / ozde Ye, me woxoz / No me nowoxoz K yu ...... ezmøn / ozde Questions for discussion 1 Which of these activities do you do every day? Koi pø ompiz 2 Which activities do you like / dislike? K se doi yu lãkez / oplãkez 6 7 8 9 10 e-mail address job board job ads Jobcentre Plus Citizens Advice Bureau webposden jobinfbød vadi joba kidfis joba kidfis peia 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 chef/cook painter waiter/waitress bricklayer gardener greengrocer plumber kukãr pãtãr tabsøvãr brikãr gãdãr vejpuvãr wøtpipãr JOBI fãmãr baikãr xinãr kabãr lekãr drivãr troka K se xei doi yu diz ic de 7 8 9 10 soldier florist window cleaner carpenter sojãr flurãr klinãr wida wudãr Who do you think has the most the most difficult / the easiest job? K pe yu fez vez job probuma / isuma A farmer. /A motorcycle courier Fãmãr / Tikãr motbika Who do you think has the most the most ..... job / the ........ est job? 18 19 20 21 traxtikãr fexãr flexãr tikãr motbika Questions for discussion Choose three jobs: 1 Do you know anyone who does these jobs? 2 What qualities do you need for these jobs? Koi pø ompiz Cosuz tri jobi 1 K yu noliz enpe xa diz xei jobi 2 K se exi pe nidiz pø xei jobi JOBI 2 JOBS 2 (p24) 1 2 3 vet, veterinarian nurse doctor nimdotãr sikkerãr dotãr 8 9 10 11 4 5 6 7 pharmacist fire fighter scientist optician medãr furãr sãsãr ainãr 12 13 14 15 Who do you think has the most interesting / boring job? K pe yu fez vez job tresuma / børuma A vet /A teacher Nimdotãr / Ticãr Who do you think has the most ..... job? dentist barrister / lawyer judge postman / post woman police officer lecturer teacher nursery assistant K pe yu fez vez job ....uma tufãr lørãr jejãr posãr plisãr poãr ticãr hepãr juskula Questions for discussion Choose three jobs: 1 Do you know anyone who does these jobs? 2 What qualifications do you need for these jobs? Koi pø ompiz Cosuz tri jobi 1 K yu noliz enpe xa diz xei jobi 2 K se ømibtisi pe nidiz pø xei jobi JOBI 3 3.3 JOBS 3 (p25) 1 2 journalist/ reporter newsreader junãr nusãr 11 12 3 secretary/ personal assistant (PA) cashier accountant sales assistant estate agent shopkeeper travel agent bank clerk ritãr / pehepãr 13 kaxãr kinãr xopãr hustridãr xoptridãr gotridãr bankhepãr 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What do reporters do? They tell people about events. Would you like to be a reporter? Yes, l would. / No, I wouldn’t. motorcycle courier K pe yu fez vez job um...a 3.3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 refuse collector fisherman butcher receptionist factory worker/ bluecollar worker office worker / white collar Worker call centre operator photographer hairdresser artist draughtsman architect designer K ef junãri diz Uli infiz pei ab hãpi A What do ....... do? B They ....... K ef ........ diz Uli ...... K yu wixbez junãr Ye, me wixbez. / No me no wixbez A Would you like to be a / an .... ? B Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. K yu wixbez .... Ye, me wixbez. / sivãr døasãr fisãr fonfisãr fotãr herãr ãtãr dindruãr pebuddinãr dinãr Questions for discussion Which of the jobs on pages 23~26Ø 1 involve hard physical work? 2 are creative? Koi pø ompiz K se jobi e paji 23-261 - weidiz wãk viga 2 -bez kratexa No me nowixbez JOBI 4 3.3 JOBS 4 (p26) 1 train driver trindrivãr 11 2 3 4 childminder / nanny cleaner social worker jukerãr klinãr saxbenãr 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 traffic warden midwife care worker paramedic network engineer IT workers vikhinãr bøføkãr pekerãr dotetãr nettekãr inftekãr 15 16 17 18 19 3.4 THE OFFICE (p27) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 desk tidy calendar notice board electric typewriter (desk) lamp computer desk swivel chair telephone in tray tabdãr klen infbød tipør leka lam wãktaba omputør wãktab cer tøna fon inus 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 11 12 out tray files ous pajus 28 29 13 14 15 16 17 paper clip holder paper clips desk diary Sellotape correction fluid Tipp-Ex us papyoketa papyoketi derek wãktaba glutep unerlik 30 31 32 33 37 Why do people use paper clips? They use them to fasten sheets of paper together. 3.5 1 2 3 computer programmer software engineer computer technician technical support engineer help desk operator bus driver plasterer labourer security guard progãr Post-it notes notepad (ball point) pen / biro hole-punch stapler fax machine franking machine photocopier pencil elastic band /rubber band rubber / eraser wastepaper basket / bin ring binder folder plastic wallet highlighter leteti pos-ol rekbuk bølpen holkutør papnalør fonkopør xin pritstama pritkopør kãbpen ged lasa / røba progãr tekãr omputøra tekãr tekhepa vasfisãr drivãr busa plãsãr zerwãkãr safdøãr FIS A Why do people use Sellotape? B They use it to ..... A Why do people use ....? B They use them / it to ... K re pe yiz papyoketi Uli yiz oli pø agfãsiz xiti papa K re pei yiz glutep Uli yiz ol pø ... K re pei yiz .... Uli yiz ol pø .... blitør traxuset pajus sãkoa pajusem pajus plaka mãkpen Questions for discussion 1 Which items need electricity? 2 Which items fix things together? 3 Which items do you have in your home? Koi pø ompiz K se efi nidiz lek K se efi agfãsiz efi K se efi yu vez in xo yuva DOI FISA OFFICE ACTIVITIES (p28) take notes type rekiz tipiz 9 10 staple documents together papnaliz aga papreki 11 photocopy a letter send a fax / fax a document answer the phone pritkopiz let fonkopiz repiz fon 4 5 6 7 8 fill in a form sign a letter note appointments file papers filing cabinet fømritiz namritiz let rekiz mittei rekdãriz papi rekklus What's she doing? (1) She’s taking notes K ef el dez (1) El rekez What’s he doing? (11) He's answering the phone. K ef il dez (11) Il repez fon K ef el dez (7) El .... A What’s he / she doing B he’s / she’s K ef il / el dez Il / El ... IN A WORKSHOP E WÃKRUM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 mallet toolbox tape measure hand saw hacksaw power saw Stanley knife hammer nails screwdriver screws nut bolt washer workbench plane sandpaper wudhamør ørus tepmesør søf What are these? (11) They're screws. K ef xe bez Ol bez hamør K ef xei bez Oli bez skui 3.7 IN A FACTORY (p30) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (assembly) line machine worker work station time clock time card print a hard copy greet visitors offer refreshments write a memo send an e-mail A What's she doing? (7) B She’s .... 3.6 What's this? (8) It's a hammer. 12 13 14 15 16 tølsøf leksøf kutør Stanli hamør nali skuør skui not bãl bãlsãk wãktabem fimkutør sanpap A What's this? / What are these? B It's (a) /They're ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Questions for discussion Which of these activities would a manager do? Which of these activities would an assistant do? Which of these activities are boring? chisel vice hatchet / axe bradawl square power/ electric drill (drill) bits pliers adjustable spanner file wrench paintbrush (paint) pot hook (paint) tray (paint) roller paint K ef xe bez Oli bez pritiz gritiz vispei feriz ikoi ritiz letet webposiz Koi pø ompiz K se xei doi mãjãr diz. K se xei doi hepãr diz K se xei doi bez børa. bitkutør gripørem aks pøfør kirør lekdril drilkutør gripør spãn propcãja bradør spãnem pãtbros pãtves huk pãtpan rølør pãt Questions for discussion Which things would you need if you wanted to: 1 make a cupboard? 2 paint your living room? Koi pø ompiz K se efi yu niduz if yu wixiz 1 odiz klus 2 pãtiz famrum yuva IN DØAS dølin xin wãkãr wãkxas wãkklok tekãd 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 conveyor belt safety goggles first-aid kit fire extinguisher hand truck warehouse loading dock / bay jastep spekem safa ørap anahepa unbønør hanvik størasem usidxas 7 8 forklift pallet What are time cards? They’re cards that show how many hours a worker works What’s a warehouse? It's a place where things are stored. upørtrok upspãtør K ef tekãdi bez Oli bez kãdi xa infiz je uroi xa wãkãr wãkiz A What are ...... ? / What’s a ........? K ef størasem bez Ol bez as xa efi bez støriz B They're / It's a ........ that / where ....... 16 17 freight lift foreman A K ef .... bez B Oli / Ol bez ON A CONSTRUCTION SITE (p31) 1 2 crane scaffolding krin ladfram 13 14 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ladder construction worker hard hat tool belt girder hook excavation site dumper truck cement mixer cement ladør budãr safhat belt øra stilbum huk digas digodtrok mixør smeta smet 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 K yu yoz ente xov Ye me yoz A Have you ever used / operated a ....? K yu yoz ente ... Have you ever operated a crane? No I haven’t K yu drivoz ente krin No, me nodrivoz B Yes' l have. No I haven’t Ye, me yoz. No me noyoz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 three-star hotel chambermaid foyer checking in reception checking out receptionist guest concierge, housekeeper bar Can I have a twin room for tonight, please? Certainly sir K me vuz duagrum pø eznit. (Ãk, me wixez Koi pø ompiz 2 Which ot these things are necessary tor safety K se xei efi bez nesa pø saf digger / excavator ear protectors/ defenders wheelbarrow pneumatic drill brick trowel bulldozer sledgehammer two-way radio spirit level pickaxe shovel Have you ever used a shovel? Yes' l have IN A HOTEL (p32) Questions for discussion 1 Which of these objects are used for carrying things K se xei efi adyiz pø tikiz efi E BUDIDAS 3.8 3.9 upidvik apa mãjetãr digxin irxid anwilvik dril lufeda brik xovet ramvik hamørem rãdør zelmesør brekør xov Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things do people drive? 2 Which of these things make a lot of noise? 3 Which of these things could a person carry? Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi pei driviz K se xei efi em sunociz K se xei efi pei ibtikiz IN TEL tel tri stãa rumsøvãr ingorum eburek sivas ogorek sivãr gãs husmãjãr bãr A Can I .... please? 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 restaurant lift, elevator porter suitcase double room bathroom twin room room key trouser press room service conference room Ãk, me wixez .... milxop upvik tikãr tikus duorum bãfrum duagrum lokør ruma presør trosa rumsøv agomporum Questions for discussion What’s the difference between checking in Koi pø ompiz K ef bez dif kom eburekiz we Can I check out, please? Certainly , madam duagrum pø eznit) Sata Ilpe Ãk, me wixez ogorekiz 3.10 DEALING WITH CRIME (p33) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 suspect police officer handcuffs evidence courtroom witness court reporter judge B badblifpe plisãr wrisfetør vid jejrum sope rekãr jejruma jejãr K pe hepiz badblifpe krama Lørãr A Who gives evidence in a courtroom? B .............. Who listens to the evidence in a courtroom? The judge and jury. K pe liz vid in jejrum Jejãr we jur A Who ............. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 PARTS OF THE BODY 1 (p34) head arm back waist buttocks leg face chest stomach / tummy, belly hip hand foot eye nose mouth chin hair ear Have you ever broken your wrist? Yes, I broke it a few years ago. ogorekiz 2 You are staying in a five-star hotel. What would you expect to have in the hotel and your room? Yu steez in tel fav stãa. K ef yu xumbiz in tel we rum yuva DØKIZ KRÃM Who helps a crime suspect? A solicitor. 4.1 and checking out 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 barrister jury defendant guard solicitor prison prison officer inmate verdict A K pe vidiz in jejrum B lørãr jejruma jur adkuspe jalãr, safdøãr lørãr jal jalãr jalpe jejøk Questions for discussion 1 Is the legal system in your country the same as this? 2 What can people do to protect themselves and their property? Koi pø ompiz K akdo løra e nax yuva bez am xe. K ef pei ibdiz pø safdøiz sui we api uliva ATI BODA 1 hed ãm bak wãs bem leg fas ces stom / tam hip han fut ain nos mof cin her ir K yu brekoz ente wris yuva Ye me brekoz ol ot yiri oza A Have you ever broken your ankle? B 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 lips neck nail thumb finger wrist palm shoulder forearm upper arm elbow knee thigh shin calf ankle toe heel K yu brekoz ente ank yuva lepi nek nil fum dij wris plam xud dunãm upãm ãmpiv kne upleg dunleg legbak ank daj futbak Questions for discussion 1 What are the five senses and which body part is used by each? Koi pø ompiz K ef bez fav sasi we k se at boda adyiz ic Have you ever injured your back? No, never. 4.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 forehead temple eyebrow eyelid eyelash pupil cheek tongue tooth brain throat vein artery lung 4.2 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTIONS (p36) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 black hair blond /fair hair red / ginger hair brown / dark hair long hair short hair shoulder-length hair shaved / cropped hair straight hair wavy hair curly hair pony tail plait 4.3 1 topfas sedfas ainbãv ainkuv ainher ainwid cik tãn tuf brin frot oven uven lãg 2 Some of these words are used in different contexts, e.g., a chair has arms, legs and a back. Can you think of other examples? Sã xei wodi adyiz e stasmin difa, zãm cer vez ãmi, legi we bak. K yu ibinfuz zãmi difa 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 heart liver stomach kidney small intestine large intestine fatty tissue muscles skeleton skull breastbone ribs spine / backbone pelvis/ hip-bone kneecap hãt liver stom ked etgut emgut fatflex mul bonfram hedbon cesbon sedbon bakbon hipbon knebon 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 braids parting fringe sideburns goatee stubble moustache beard bald short tall slim overweight her wiva sepid faseja sedej cinbãb bãbet stox bãb zaher hetet hetem slem momwit DAS MATA her her her her her her her her her her her her her blaka blona/pala reda bruna/dãka lenema leneta xudlena xiva sãta wava køva ekwistola wiveta K ef el lukez. El vez her køva, xudlena A What does she look like? (3) B She ..... . K ef el lukez. el ..... Questions for discussion 1 What do you look like? Koi pø ompiz K ef il lukez. Il bez slema, hetema we il vez her leneta, blona A What does he / she look like? B K ef il / el lukez 2 Are you happy with the way you look? K yu bez hapa ab luk yuva VERBS OF ACTION 1 (p37) fall K yu dãmoz .....yuva ATI BODA 2 PARTS OF THE BODY 2 (p35) What does she look like? (11) She's got curly, shoulder-length hair. What does he look like? (25) He's slim and tall, and he's got short, blond hair. A Have you ever broken / injured your ........... ? B ............. K yu dãmoz ente bak yuva. No, zate DOWODI 1 føliz 11 12 laugh carry lãfiz tikiz K ef yu lukez 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 talk / speak touch stand lie down hug wave cry sit smile piz taciz staniz zeliz bodhodiz waviz køliz, wipiz sitiz smãliz What’s he doing? (8) He’s crying. K ef il dez Il wipez What are they doing? (17) They're shaking hands. K ef uli dez. Uli hanxakez 4.3 VERBS OF ACTION 2 (p38) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 read pick up put down write give take draw cut glue press Give me that bag. Don’t open your book. Fold the paper but don’t cut it. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 K ef il / el dez. K ef uli dez B He/ She's ....... /They're ...... Il / el / uli .... Nopemuz buk yuva Take a piece of paper. Pick up your pen. Draw a tree. Don’t write your name 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 assistant wash /shampoo rinse washbasin hairdresser towel dry gown cut blow-dry Questions for discussion 1 What do you do when you're excited? 2 What do you do when you're unhappy? tear fold paint open hold fill pour stir break Tikuz at papa. Upuz pen yuva. Druuz tre. Norituz nam yuva Foduz pap kwa nokutuz ol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 frãniz dansiz soniz dijkitiz hanxakiz kisiz puxiz puliz pãvidiz Koi pø ompiz K ef yu diz cete yu biz sota K ef yu diz cete yu biz ophapa DOWODI 2 Gevuz ce bag u me. AT THE HAIRDRESSER S AND THE BEAUTY SALON (p39) clap A What’s he / she doing? / What are they doing? ridiz upiz dunasiz ritiz geviz tikiz, otikiz druiz kutiz gluiz presiz 4.4 frown dance sing point shake hands kiss push pull teriz fodiz pãtiz pemiz hodiz usapiz floiz tøniz brekiz Questions for discussion Do you know how to make simple origami? Try to give some instructions Koi pø ompiz How do you make tea or coffee? Take turns to give and follow instructions. K hu yu odiz ca rø kaf. Regiduz geviz we siviz dovasi K yu nez hu odiz origami sama. Trãgevuz sã dovasi E HERÃR WE BELIDAS hepãr woxiz / hersopiz wøtwoxiz woxbol herãr tãldreiz xidklofem kutiz blodreiz 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 hairspray hair wax roller comb hairbrush styling brush hairdryer hand mirror scissors herxatlik wax hera rølør kum herbros stãlbros herdreør mirør hana sosør 10 mirror mirør 27 11 12 13 14 15 highlights style hair colour perm braiding herkoleti stãl herkol zajstãl her wiviz 28 29 30 31 32 16 17 beading styling mousse bøletiz stãlbobem 33 34 height-adjustable chair footrest (massage) couch beautician hot wax (neck and shoulder) massage facial towel What’s hairspray used for? It's used for fixing hairstyles. K pø herxatlik adyiz Ol adyiz pø stediz herstãli A What are rollers used for? B They're used for ........ K pø røløri adyiz. Oli yiz pø ... What are scissors used for? They're used for cutting hair K pø sosør adyiz. Oli yiz pø kutiz her A What’s (a) / What are ... used for? B It's / They're used for .... K pø ...adyiz. Oli yiz pø ... HAIRSTYLING, MAKE-UP AND MANICURE (p40) A BELMØT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COSMETICS / MAKEUP eyeliner eyebrow pencil eye shadow base / foundation blusher/ rouge brush lipstick mascara moisturiser B 10 11 12 13 14 MANICURE ITEMS nail clippers nail scissors emery board nail file nail polish /varnish EFI NILBELA kutetør nila sosør nila bradbød nilbradør nilpãt ainlinør kãbpen ainbãva ainxadør fasfad redør bros lepkol ainherkol wøtetmøt How often do you use eye shadow? I never use eye shadow K fe yu yiz ainxadør Me zate yiz ainxadør A How often do you use (a) .....? I often use eye shadow Me yiz omfea ainxadør B I never / rarely / sometimes /often / always use (a) Minor ailments (p41) futspãt bed respresa belidãr wax hitema presid neka we xuda belid fasa tãl Questions for discussion 1 What does the hairdresser usually do to your used hair? 2 Which of these things do you have at home? Koi pø ompiz K ef herãr diz umfea ab her kuta av yu. K se xei efi yu vez e xo. HERSTÃLIZ, BELMØT WE NILBELIZ 4.5 5.1 cer propcãja TOILETRIES 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 electric shaver shaving gel (foam) aftershave razor razor blade shampoo conditioner perfume cologne tweezers comb hairbrush hairdryer K fe yu yiz .... Me yiz zate / omfea / sãfea.... xivør leka bobom xiva lik uzxiva xivør bled xivør hersop texør ønpaf ønpafet gripøret kum herbros herdreør Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things are commonly used by both men and women? 2 Which of these things usually smell nice? Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi adyiz nøma peili we peeli K se xei efi nøma gudpafiz Siki eta 1 she’s got toothache El tufpinez 12 13 2 she's got stomach ache El stompinez 14 she's fallen over he's sprained his ankle bruise el føloz il ezspenoz ank ila skinspoc 3 4 5 6 7 he’s got a headache he’s got flu / a cold he’s got a sore throat he’s got a cough he's hurt his hand 8 9 10 he's got backache she's got a temperature he's broken his leg 11 she's got a nose bleed Il hedpinez Il vez kold Il frotpinez il vez kof il ezdãmoz han ila il bakpinez el tememez il ezbrekoz leg ila el nososblodez 15 16 17 18 19 sunburn scratch cut graze scar solbøn gruvet kut bradgruvet kuttris 20 21 22 insect bite rash black eye bet isekda skinzis ain blaka 23 blood blod What’s the matter with her? (2) She’s got stomach ache K ef bez prob ab el. El stompinez A What’s the matter /What’s wrong with him / her K ef bez prob ab il / el. What’s wrong with him? (10) He’s broken his leg. K ef bez prob ab il. Il ezbrekoz leg ila B He / She’s Il / el Medicine: at the chemist’s (p42) Med. e medxop 1 For irritated eyes eye drops Pø ainpin ainmed 2 3 For a cough throat lozenges cough mixture Pø kof frotmed kofmed 5.2 4 5 For an insect bite cream spray Pø bet iseka krim xatlikør 6 For hay fever / allergy antihistamine tablets Pø sasoc plena pili ginhistamina 7 8 For a cold cold remedy tissues Pø kold koldmed netpapi 9 10 For a temperature thermometer Pø temem hitmesør 11 For a headache painkiller Pø hedpin pinmed 12 For stomach ache antacid /Alka-Seltzer Pø stompin ginsic 13 For a cut (sticking) plaster Pø kut medtepet For a graze gauze (pad) Pø bradgruvet klof medtepeta medtepeti 14 15 plasters I've got irritated eyes. You should use ......... Me vez pin ainia Yu røt yiz ... I've got a cut. You should use some plaster Me vez kut Yu røt yiz sã medtepet You should take / use some / a Yu røt yiz .... 1 THE DOCTORS SURGERY doctor/ general practitioner (GP) K te vøfea yu boz sika K ef boz prob K ef bez hu guduma pø steiz hefa Pø lepi kraka lepbãm Me vez kof Yu røt yiz sã kofmed MEDICAL CARE (p43) Koi pø ompiz For cracked lips lip balm I've got a cough. You should take some cough medicine. 5.3 Questions for discussion 1 When was the last time you were ill? What was the matter? 2 What’s the best way to stay healthy? Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things do you have at home? 2 Which of these things would you take on holiday with you? Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi yu vez e xo. K se xei efi yu vektikaz e leste. Dotiz FIS DOTÃRA jendotãr 12 MEDICAL SPECIALISTS cardiologist SPEXDØÃR DOTA hãtdotãr 2 3 X-ray examination couch eksbim bed kidema 13 14 4 5 6 patient height chart scales sikpe hetmap witør 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 11 nurse medical records blood pressure gauge prescription stethoscope sikkerãr reki dota mesør blodpresa medlis dothoør 18 19 20 22 What’s a cardiologist? A cardiologist is a doctor who treats problems of the heart 5.4 A What’s a / an ....? K ef hãtdotãr bez. Hãtdotãr bez dotãr xa dotidiz probi ab hãt B a .... is a ...... who / that A K ef .... bez. B .... bez ... xa .... 1 2 3 4 5 6 AGAT DOTBUDA sikkerãr dotãr sikpe rum wata puxvik tikãr 14 15 16 17 18 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 X-rays injection needle syringe scanner stitches crutch eksbim jik pipet jikør skanør stici krac 19 20 21 22 23 24 33 K re yu werez spãt plãsa. Re me brekoz ãm mea K re uli gevoz u yu klør dota. Re me dãmoz nek mea 5.5 Dental and eye care (p45) 1 2 3 4 5 dentist dental nurse patient lamp (oral) hygienist 6 basin bondotãr dotãr ira, nosa we frota babdotãr zesdotãr pregdotãr / peeldotãr aindotãr futdotãr vasdotãr spexitdotãr Questions for discussion 1 When do you go to your doctors surgery 2 Have you ever visited any of these specialists? Koi pø ompiz 1 K te yu giz u fis dotãra avyu 2 K yu visoz ente en xei spexdøãri E DOTBUD AT THE HOSPITAL (p44) HOSPITAL WARD nurse consultant patient waiting room (hospital) trolley (hospital) porter Why are you wearing a plaster cast? Because I broke my arm. Why did they give you a surgical collar? Because I hurt my neck. osteopath ear, nose, throat specialist paediatrician physiotherapist obstetrician / gynaecologist ophthalmologist chiropodist counsellor / therapist dietician A Why are you wearing / using ........... ? / Why did they give you ............? B Because ............... TUFKER WE AINKER tufãr kerãr tufãra sikpe tufãra lam hefklinãr tufãra woxbol plaster cast sling surgical collar wheelchair medical chart spãt plãsa tikør klør dota puxcer dotmap OPERATING THEATRE mask surgeon anaesthetist surgical glove operation scalpel SUJRUM K re yu werez / yez ....... / K re uli gevoz yu ............ Re faskuv sujãr zasaskøãr glov suja suj sujkutør Questions for discussion What happens if you go to hospital with: 1 a broken leg? 2 a bad cut on your arm? Koi pø ompiz K ef hãpiz if yu giz u dotbud ab 1 leg breka 2 Kut bada on ãm yua 17 18 19 20 21 tooth gum plaque back teeth front teeth tuf tufbex plok tufi rira tufi frona 22 filling pero 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 drill dentures Orthodontist mouthwash dental floss toothpaste toothbrush toothpick mirror decay dril koptufi tufkrekãr mofwox ropet tufa tufkrim tufbros tufstik mirør dak 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 brace optician alphabet board glasses case frame lens glasses contact lens cleaning fluid eye drops How often do you see a dentist? Three times a year K fe yu visiz tufãr. Tri fe ic yir A How often do you use eye drops? Twice a year. K fe yu yiz ainmed Dufe ic yir How often do you use mouthwash? Once a day K fe yu yiz mofwox. Anfe ic de A How often do you ...? B Once / Twice / Three times a ...... / Never. K fe yu .... Anfe /dufe / trife / zate Men and women’s wear 1 (p46) Weri peila we peela 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 OUTDOOR CLOTHING anorak coat umbrella raincoat cagoule jacket scarf gloves WERI OSBUDA wevjak jak brol rinjak rinjeket jaket skãf glovi 9 fleece hitetjaket 6.1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Do you prefer coats or jackets? I prefer jackets. K yu prefez jaki rø jaketi. Me prefez jaketi A Do you prefer .... or ....? Do you prefer sweaters or cardigans? I prefer sweaters. K yu prefez jumi rø bøtjumi Me prefez jumi B I prefer Men and women’s wear 2 (p47) Weri peila we peela 2 1 FOOTWEAR walking boots FUTWER xuemi leswøka 2 boots xuemi 6.1 Questions for discussion 1 When did you last visit a dentist? 2 What did he / she do? 3 Do you regularly visit an optician Koi pø ompiz 1 K te yu visoz vøfea tufãr. 2 K ef ul doz. 3 K yu visiz rega ainãr. HATS hat baseball cap sunhat rain hat beret HATI hat hatet xasbøla solhat rinhat sofhat SWEATERS crewneck jumper / sweater polo neck jumper / sweater V-neck jumper / sweater cardigan hooded top / hoodie JUMI sãknekjum K yu prefez ... rø ... Me prefez 14 15 16 tufspãt ainãr bød seblisa us speka fram lãs spek tuklãs klinlik ainmed tulnekjum venekjum bøtjum hudjum Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things do you need in wet or cold weather? 2 Which of these things do you have at home? dress cocktail dress evening gown / ball gown NIGHTCLOTHES Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi yu nidiz dur wev wøtexa rø koda. K se xei efi yu vez e xo. dres semetdres ivdress / dansemdres NITWER 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 wellingtons, wellies shoes trainers, sneakers court shoes, pumps sandals slippers flip-flops, thongs wøtxuemi xui zesxui elxui xueti husxui dajxueti 10 11 12 13 FORMAL WEAR suit jacket blouse skirt SEMWER sut jak xetel sket What colour is the evening gown? It’s blue. K kol ab ivdres. Ol bez blua What colour are the ankle socks? They're blue and black. K kol ab soki. Oli bez blua we blaka 6.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A What colour is / are ......? It’s / they’re (light / dark) Men and women’s wear 3 (p48) Weri peila we peela 3 WOMEN’S CASUAL WEAR sweatshirt jeans top leggings T-shirt shorts jacket skirt vest WERI OPSEMA PEELA sofxet jin jumet hosem xetet troset jaket sket inxet UNDERWEAR socks vest / undershirt (boxer) shorts underpants What’s she wearing? (1) (2) She's wearing a purple sweatshirt and jeans. What’s he wearing? (27) (28) He's wearing a red polo shirt and light-coloured trousers. INWER soki inxet patem pat 17 18 19 20 nightdress/ nightie dressing gown pyjamas bathrobe nitdres xojak slipsut bãfjak 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 UNDERWEAR ankle socks slip bra knickers, panties camisole tights stockings INWER soki indres brã patel indreset hos sokemi K kol ab ..... Ol bez Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things are only worn at home? 2 In your opinion, which type of clothes look best on a woman? Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi bez adweriz e xo Fo yuva, k se weri lukiz guduma on peel. FORMAL WEAR SEMWER 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 suit jacket shirt tie trousers, pants tuxedo / dinner jacket bow tie waistcoat sut jaket xet hentaj tros ivsut wentaj injaket 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 MEN’S CASUAL WEAR sweatshirt jeans T-shirt shorts dungarees polo shirt trousers, pants Amf jacket WER OPSEMA PEILA sofxet jin xetet troset ostros klorxetet tros jaket K ef el werez. El werez sofxet pøpa we jin A What’s he wearing? (24) (25) B He's wearing a..... and .... K ef il werez. Il werez ... Questions for discussion 1 Describe the clothes that you usually wear. Koi pø ompiz K ef il werez. Il werez klorxetet reda we tros pala A What’s he / she wearing? B He's / She's wearing .... and .... K ef il / el werez Il / el werez ... 2 Which type of clothes look best on a man? K se weri lukiz guduma on peil. Desuz weri xa yu werez umfea. 6.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Men and women’s wear 4 (p49) Weri peila we peela 4 SPORTSWEAR SPØTWER tracksuit cycling shorts bikini singlet/ running vest running shorts swimming trunks swimming costume / swimsuit spøtsut troset bikya bikini spøtxetet troset rãnya swempat swemsut DESCRIBING CLOTHES (p50) PARTS OF CLOTHES AND SHOES lapel collar sleeve hood shoelace buckle heel sole hemline button button hole pocket ATI AB WERI WE XUI fronfod klør sliv hud xutaj bøk hil xubom sketbom bøt bøthol pok K dres ibviz poki. Ye, ol ibviz. A Can (a) .... have ... ? Can shorts have a hood? No, they can t. K troset ibviz hud. No, ol noibviz B Yes, it / they can. / No, it / they can't. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 COLOURS AND PATTERNS (p51) COLOURS white light blue yellow navy blue camel pink brown 15 16 kilt turban kilt skãfhat 13 14 seam zip klofjon zip 15 16 cuff waistband køf wãsged 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 SHAPES short-sleeved long-sleeved wide narrow loose tight baggy XAPI sliv leneta sliv lenema wifema wifeta lusa teta lusema kaftan hijab jilbab sari dres afrika xalwãrkamiz kurta Desiz weri Can a dress have pockets? Yes, it can. 6.3 DIF SE WERI 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 OTHER TYPES OF CLOTHING kaftan hijab / headscarf jilbab sari African dress shalwar kameez kurta A K .... ibviz .... B Ye, ol / oli ibviz. No, ol / oli noibviz Questions for discussion 1 Do you prefer shoes with high heels or low heels? 2 Do you prefer jackets with wide or narrow lapels? 3 Do you prefer longsleeved or shortsleeved shirts? KOLI WE TIDINI KOLI wut blu pala yel blu dãka brunred pink brun 14 15 16 17 grey orange black turquoise gre oran blak blugrin 18 PATTERNS striped TIDINI linkola Koi pø ompiz K yu prefez xui viz hil hetema rø heteta K yu prefez jaketi viz fronfodi wifema rø wifeta K yu prefez xeti viz sliv lenema rø leneta 8 9 10 11 12 13 green purple beige cream blue red grin pøp baij yelet blu red 19 20 21 22 23 Which colours do you like? Yellow and red. K se koli yu lãkez. Yel we red A Which .... do you like? Which fabric do you like? The tartan one K se klof yu lãkez. Ce gredkoloma B The ... one and the ..... one) 6.4 FABRICS, SEWING AND KNITTING (p52) Klofi, sticiz we tejiz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 pattern iron-on tape Velcro scissors needle thread sewing basket tape measure pin cushion wool knitting needle thimble hook and eye press stud (popper) polyester denim tidin smuvørtep velkro sosør fredør fred bask stica tepmesør pãnkux wul tejør dijxid huk we hukhol presfãs poliest denim What is Velcro used for? It's used to join two pieces of fabric together. What are sequins used for? They're used to decorate fabrics. K ef Velkro adyiz. Ol adyiz pø joniz du ati klof. A What is / are (a) used for? K ef mirørdosi adyiz. Oli adyiz pø øniz klofi B It’s / They're used to .......... 6.5 ACCESSORIES AND JEWELLERY (p53) A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 JEWELLERY money clip cuff link tie clip watch handkerchief chain brooch necklace spotted patterned plain tartan checked K se ....... yu lãkez. Ce ..... we an .... 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Questions for discussion 1 Which of these colours and patterns do you often wear? 2 Describe what the person next to you is wearing. cotton leather wool linen silk sewing machine safety pin sequins pin rip / tear stain dressmaker tailor broken zip missing button K ef .... adyiz. Ol adyiz pø .... yata tidina plãn gredkolom duokola Koi pø ompiz K se xei koli we tidini yu weriz omfea Desuz efi xa pe bes yu werez gos lev wul nen suk sticxin safpãn mirøndos pãn ter kolspoc dresãr sutãr zip breka bøt zasa Questions for discussion 1 Which of the things do you have at home? Koi pø ompiz 2 What should you do for each of the problems (26, 27, 30, 3l)? K ef yu røtdiz ab ic prob. K se xei efi yu vez e xo. VEKEFI WE ØNJULI ØNJULI yok kaxa yok køfa yok hentaja kloket hanklof cen werøn nekøn 18 19 20 21 ruby amethyst sapphire topaz rubes ameqest safair topaz 22 23 24 ACCESSORIES braces, suspenders shoulder bag document case VEKEFI henør trosa xudbag us papreka 9 earring irøn 25 10 11 12 13 ring pearls hair slide bracelet dijsãk pãli heryok ãmøn B 14 15 METALS gold silver TØLI gol plat C 16 17 GEMS diamond emerald JULI diamond emerald 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 That’s a nice tie. I agree, / I disagree, I don't like it. Ce bez hentaj plesa Me griez. / Me no griez. Me nolãkez ol. Cei bez irøn plesa. Me griez. / Me nogriez. Me nolãkez oli. Those are nice earrings. I agree. / I disagree. I don't like them. A That’s a nice /Those are nice B I agree / disagree. I don't like it / them. Filofax / personal organiser make-up bag shopping bag handbag clutch bag key ring scarf briefcase wallet purse belt buckle Ce / cei bez plesa Me griez. / Me nogriez. Me nolãkez ol / oli kronrek bag belmøta xopbag hanbag hanbaget sãko lokøra skãf tikuset kaxuset kwenuset belt bøk Questions for discussion In your opinion, which of these things: 1 are expensive? 2 are useful? Koi pø ompiz Fo yuva, k se xei efi – 1 bez prasema 2 bez yexa 7.1 Education in Britain (p54) Ticem e Briten The tables shows a simplified structure and only the main qualifications. 1 nursery school / preschool primary school secondary school boarding school juskul 5 dormitory bedirumem anaskul duaskul xizskul 6 7 8 A-level student university university graduates studãr A seaga yun degpei yuna 2 3 4 Stages in Education Foundation: Primary: Key Stage 1 Key Stage 2 Gredlisi demiz sir sama we zamu ømibtis pøta Doati ab Ticem ages 3 to end of reception, nursery or pre-school (children aged 5 to 11) Year 1 5-6 years old Year 2 6-7 years old Year 3 7-8 years old Year 4 8-9 years old Year 5 9-10 years old Year 6 10-11 years old Secondary (students aged 11 to 18) Qualifications Key Stage 3 Year 7 11-12 years old Year 8 12-13 years old Year 9 13-14 years old Key Stage 4 Year 10 14-15 years old Year 11 15-16 years old GCSE (General Certificate or Secondary Education) GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification) Key Stage 5 (non compulsory) Year 12 16-17 ears old Year 13 17-18 years old AS-level (Advanced Subsidiary), A-level (Advanced Level) Juskul Anaskul Yir an Yir du Yir tri Yir før Yir fav Yir sis 5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6 yiri yiri yiri yiri yiri yiri aja aja aja aja aja aja Duaskul (studãri ajiz 11-18) Ømibtisi Yir sev 11-12 yiri aja Yir ok 12-13 yiri aja Yir nin 13-14 yiri aja Yir ax 14-15 yiri aja Yir axan 15-16 yiri aja Yir axdu Yir axtri (zapela) 16-17 yiri aja 17-18 yiri aja University Qualifications Undergraduate qualifications(after 2-4 years) HND Higher National Diploma Dip HE Diploma of Higher Education BA Bachelor of Arts BSc Bachelor of Science BEd Bachelor of Education Postgraduate qualifications(2 years + after the first degree) PGCE Postgraduate Certificate of Education MA Master of Arts MSC Master ot Science MEd Master of Education MBA Master ot Business Administration MPhil Master of Philosophy PhD Doctor of Philosophy 7.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 PLAYGROUND AND PRE-SCHOOL (p55) kite swings roundabout scooter slide tricycle bench doll's pram sandpit sand climbing frame seesaw skateboard roller skates Gimyãd we juskul kødwen swinøri karusal skutør slido triwil bødkãc babvik dola sanus san fram klima riupridun skatbød wilskat What colour is the scooter? It's blue and yellow K kol skutør bez. Ol bez blua we yela A What Colour is / are the ......? What colour are the building blocks? They’re yellow, red, green and blue. K kol briki toja bez. Oli bez yela, reda, grina we blua B It’s / They’re ........ 7.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 THE SCHOOL (p56) THE CLASSROOM compass exercise book ruler pencil pencil sharpener rubber protractor set-square (ballpoint) pen / biro calculator teacher desk Ømibtisi yuna Ømibtisi Anadeg Yunstef Naxa epa Yunstef ticema epa Anadeg Ãta (AÃ) Anadeg Sãsa (AS) Anadeg Ticema (AT) Ømibtisi Uzanadeg Stef Ticema Uzanadega Duadeg Ãta (DÃ) Duadeg Sãsa (DS) Duadeg Ticema (DT) Duadeg Mãj Bisa (DMB) Duadeg føtidoxa (DF) Triadeg føtidoxa (TF) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 doll pre-school toy colouring book book crayons paintbrush paint box rounded scissors glue building blocks / bricks jigsaw puzzle easel K kol ... bez Ol / Oli bez dol juskul toj buk koliza buk waxpeni pãtbros pãtus sosør glu briki toja xapbaf framspãtør Questions for discussion 1 Which of these games are usually played indoors? 2 Which of these things did you like playing with / on when you were little? Koi pø ompiz K se xei gimi adgimiz omfea inbuda. K se xei efi yu lãkgimoz cete yu boz ajeta SKUL skulrum sãkdruør wãkbuk sãtmesør kãbpen xãpør kãbpena blitør galmesør kirør bølpen otputør ticãr wãktab 21 22 23 24 25 26 THE SCIENCE LAB measuring cylinder test tubes safety glasses pipette measuring beaker Bunsen burner tongs SÃSWÃKAS slin mesøra vãset tesa spek safa pipmesør floves mesøra hitør Bansena gripørem 27 28 29 THE GYM wall bars mat (pommel) horse JIM fram wøla kãpet ekwis wuda 20 13 textbook infbuk 14 15 16 17 18 19 pupil wall chart whiteboard whiteboard marker blackboard chalk studãr map wøla wutbød bødpen blakbød cãk 7.4 1 2 3 SCHOOL SUBJECTS (p57) PRIMARY SCHOOL AND SECONDARY SCHOOL maths science music 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 30 31 32 33 34 TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM CD player DVD player computer language lab booth overhead projector TEK IN SKULRUM SECONDARY SCHOOL ONLY DUASKUL ZAMUA kemox matox din we tek Doicpo TØPI SKULA ANASKUL WE DUASKUL putox sãsox mus 12 13 14 PE (physical education) history zes histox 15 16 English RE (religious education) art geography IT (information technology) PCSE / citizenship Englandpo lijstud ãt jogox IT (inftek) 17 18 19 20 21 chemistry physics design and technology biology performing arts (drama) sociology business studies Latin Spanish French naxpeox 22 German Do you like science at school? No, l don't. K yu lãkez sãs e skul. No me nolãkez A Do / Did you like ........ at school? K yu lãkez / lãkoz ... e skul. Did you like music at school? Yes, l did. K yu lãkoz mus e skul. Ye me lãkoz. B Yes, l do. / No, l don't./ Yes, l did. / No, I didn't. Ye, me lãkez / lãkoz. No me nolãkez / lãkoz 7.5 davør lekdosa davør eplekdosa omputør rumet pegpoa projør bãva natox aktox saxox bisox Latinpo Espanyapo Fronspo Questions for discussion 1 What subjects do schoolchildren study in your country? 2 What exams do they take in your country? Koi pø ompiz K se tøpi skuljui studiz e nax yuva. K se nojkidi uli diz e nax yuva. Studas, ticem dula, leb 1 2 COLLEGE, ADULT EDUCATION, LIBRARY (p58) TUTORIAL lecturers/tutor's office tutor 3 CAMPUS student welfare office 4 cafeteria yunzon fis saxguda studãria milxop 5 6 LECTURE lecture hall lecturer TICTE rumem tictea poãr 7 LIBRARY reference section LEB agat relida 13 14 information desk lending desk shelves public Internet computer librarian encyclopaedia inftabem tabem obora xefi omputor puba infneta lebãr alinfbuk 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 dictionary atlas library card periodical section journal microfiche microfiche reader library assistant dik mapbuk kãd leba agat juna jun rekfim ridør rekfima hepãr leba klas yunticãra fis yunticãr yunticãr 9 10 11 12 8 information section What’s a microfiche? It's a sheet of microfilm that can contain many pages of printed materials What's an information desk? It's a place where students can ask the librarian for help. agat infa 23 photocopier K ef rekfim bez. Ol bez kamfim xa ib støriz om paji prita A What's a cafeteria? B .... K ef milxop bez. K ef inftabem bez. Ol bez as xa studãri ibãkiz lebãr pø hep A What's a /an ... B It's a /an . K ef ... bez. Ol bez .... pritkopør Questions for discussion What must you do in a library if you want to: 1 take out a book Koi pø ompiz 2 look for some information? 2 Sãciz sã inf K ef yu nid diz in leb if yu wixiz, 1 Otikiz buk 8.1 VEGETABLES 1 (p59) VEJI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 cabbage pumpkin red cabbage swede carrot leek turnip onion cauliflower broccoli parsnip brussels sprout cucumber sweetcorn / corn on the cob beetroot courgette spinach brasik kukuris brasik reda rutabaga karot alium turnip onyon olerak brokol pãsnip gemis kukum maiz 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 watercress runner bean mushroom spring onion potato tomato asparagus lettuce French bean aubergine peas celery garlic radish nastur kokinbin kampesis skalion tub tom asparagus laktukis grinbin solanum pisum apium gãlik rafanus bitrut zukin spinac 32 33 34 green pepper red pepper chilli (pepper) kapsikum grina kapsikum reda cili 15 16 17 Do you ever buy watercress? Yes, I do. K yu utridiz ente nastur. Ye me utridiz A Do you ever buy/ grow / eat ....? Do you ever grow tomatoes? No, I don’t. K yu kãtiz ente tomi. No me nokãtiz B Yes I do / No I don't 8.1 VEGETABLES 2 (p60) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 broad bean butternut squash celeriac fennel sweet potato yam okra pak choi artichoke Jerusalem artichoke K yu utridiz / kãtiz / itiz ente Ye me .... Questions for discussion 1 Which of these vegetables grow in your country or region? 2 Which can you eat without cooking? Koi pø ompiz K se xei veji kãtiz in nax rø rij yuva K se yu ibitiz zakuka VEJI 2 fababin kukurbit seleriak foenikulum ipomoe dioskore abelmoscus brasikarap sainar helianqus 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 FRESH HERBS basil chives coriander dill parsley rosemary mint oregano sage tarragon HØBI FREXA osimum aliumxoen koriandrum anequm petroselinum rosmarinus lamin origanum salvin ãtemisin 8.2 FRUIT (P61) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 grapefruit satsuma clementine lemon lime orange tangerine blackcurrant redcurrant cherry starfruit papaya pineapple mango melon gooseberry blueberry lychee grape avocado kiwi fruit banana pear FRUTI dekuman unxiu retikulat limon lim ranj tanjerin blakribes redribes ceris karambol papaya ananus mango melon grosulribes sianokokus lici grap perse aktind banan pirus Do you prefer apples or pears? I prefer pears. K yu prefiz pomi rø pirusi Me prefez pirusi A Do you prefer .... or ...? B I prefer .......................... ./ I don’t like either. What’s your favourite fruit? I love blueberries. K se frut bez fuva avyu. Me em lãkez sianokokus A What's your favourite fruit? B I love ......................... 8.3 AT THE SUPERMARKET 1 (p62) apple plum strawberry peach raspberry rhubarb nectarine watermelon apricot pomegranate guava passion fruit cranberries hazelnut walnut Brazil nut coconut cashew nut peanut raisin fig prune date K yu prefez .... rø .... Me prefez .... Me nolãkez aldu. K se frut yu lãkumez. Me lãkumez .... pom prunus fragis pex rubis rubãb nektarin sitrulus aprekot punik guava pasiflor oksikokus korilusnãt juglanãt berqoletianãt kokonãt anakãdiumnãt aracisnãt dregrap fikus dreprunus finiks Questions for discussion 1 Which of these fruits grow in your country or region? Koi pø ompiz 2 Which of these fruits are available in your country throughout the year? K se xei fruti bez adtiza e nax yuva al yir. K se xei fruti kãtiz in nax rø rij yuva. E alefxop 1 PAMAS kaxãr utridpe / xoppe jastep puxvik krid supamas bag / xopbag 8 9 CHECKOUT AREA cashier customer/shopper conveyor belt trolley aisle self-checkout area carrier bag / shopping bag shopping checkout desk 10 11 FROZEN FOODS pizza chips FUDI FRISA pitsa cepi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 DAIRY PRODUCTS milk cream cheese butter eggs yoghurt/ yogurt margarine MEKODI mek krim cis bur eg yog moj FUD KÃNA / BOTA 23 24 25 26 TINNED / BOTTLED FOOD sweetcorn baked beams corned beef soup utridap tabem pama maiz stubin salbovflex sup 12 13 14 15 ice cream fish fingers peas burgers ãiskrim diji fexa pisumi flexkeki 27 28 29 30 tuna honey chopped tomatoes jam tunis hun tomi kutema jam API DREA past kuskus fan kaf keke cã høbi cã biski aveni flãr maizfek 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 AT THE SUPERMARKET 2 (p63) DRY GOODS pasta couscous rice coffee cocoa herbal tea tea biscuits oats flour cereal 20 21 oil salt pepper øl sal pep 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DRINKS white wine beer red wine lemonade orange juice cola mineral water IKI vin klira bir vin reda switlimon jus ranja kola nelwøt CONDIMENTS KONDI utridapi husa mayonnaise sugar ketchup vinegar mustard salad dressing herbs and spices mayonsøs xug tomsøs veg most sladsøs høbi we spisi 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS bin bags dog food cat food washing powder washing capsules washing liquid washing-up liquid 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 What do we need today? We need some biscuits and some washing powder but we don't need any bin bags. 8.4 A What do we need today? K ef mi nidez ezde. Mi nidez sã biski, sã woxpod kwa mi nonidez en bagi traxusa SUPERMARKET COUNTERS (p64) B We need .... but we don't need .... B We need some .. but we don't need any ....... K ef mi nidez ezde. Mi nidez ... kwa mi nonidez .... Mi nidez sã ... kwa mi nonidez en ... bagi traxusa fud kanisa fud filisa woxpod bladeti woxa woxlik kroksop Questions for discussion What would you buy to: 1 make breakfast? 2 do some washing? Koi pø ompiz K ef yu utridiz pø diz mønmil. diz sã woxiz tabemi alefxopi 20 1 2 3 4 5 MEAT sausage minced beef chicken leg bacon turkey FLEX saj bov etkuta leg galisa bakon meleagris 21 22 23 24 ham pie kabanos salami chorizo 6 7 8 9 10 leg of lamb beef joint pork chops lamb chops steak leg ovisjua bovflex cop suisflexa cop ovisjua stek 25 26 27 28 29 FISH AND SEAFOOD whole trout salmon steaks cod fillet prawns lobster hem pai kabanos salami coritzo FEX WE MERFUD trut steki salmoa lubon gadisa karidisi nefropidis 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 liver stewing beef liver bovflex stua DELICATESSEN blue cheese Swiss cheese brie coleslaw hummous flexatxop cis blua cis Xwaitza cis bria kolslø humos taramasalat hem smuka taramasalata smoked ham 30 31 crab mussels brakis museli 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 BAKERY wholemeal bread bagel cake white bread pitta bread baguette naan bread BAIKXOP bred hulgrena bagel kek bred wuta pita bredpus bred nãna MIDDIX kapsikum fua bovflex rusa vek kek Yorkxira lasanye solidis lubona galis tika masala pierogi E MILXOP 1 8.5 At the restaurant 1 (p65) 1 2 waiter menu tabsøvãr millis 14 15 3 4 wine list dessert trolley lis vina puxvik switdixa GÃDIXI 5 6 STARTERS / HORS D’OEUVRES tomato soup melon and parma ham 16 17 18 19 MAIN COURSES stuffed peppers roast beef with Yorkshire pudding lasagne fillet of sole chicken tikka masala pierogi 20 21 shashlik stuffed vine leaves kebap xaxlika graplif fua 7 8 chicken liver pate prawn cocktail sup toma melon we hem parma patai liver galisa karidis dix 22 23 9 10 11 12 13 smoked salmon blini borscht dim sum hot and sour soup salmo smuka blini børxt dimsum sup hitema we sãra 24 25 26 27 28 pad thai sweet and sour chicken with rice moussaka fajitas tortilla nacho chips bigos pad thai galis swita we sãra vek fan musaka fahitas tørtila cipi naco bigos 29 koftas koftas 12 13 14 15 16 panna cotta apple pie halva baklava turkish delight panakota pai poma halva baklava switjil turka 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DRINKS coffee tea milk fizzy mineral water still mineral water white wine champagne red wine IKI kaf cã mek nelwøt gasa nelwøt stela vin klira xampain vin reda 8.5 AT THE RESTAURANT 2 (p66) E MILXOP 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 SIDE VEGETABLES roast potatoes mixed vegetables carrots sweetcorn peas side salad VEJI SEDA tubi rusa veji mixa karoti maiz pisumi slad seda 7 8 9 10 11 DESSERTS cream ice cream cheesecake (chocolate) gateau tiramisu findixi krim ãiskrim ciskek gato coka tiramisu Are you ready to order? Yes, I'd like K yu bez prepa pø trãkiz. Ye, ãk, me wixez Are you ready to order? Yes, I'd like ......... K yu bez prepa pø trãkiz. Questions for discussion 1 When you eat out, do Koi pø ompiz Cete yu itiz oxoa, tomato soup and moussaka, please. sup toma we musaka and .... please. What would you like to drink? Some red wine, please. K ef yu wixikez. Ãk, vin reda What would you like to drink? Some ........ , please. 8.6 FAST FOOD AND SNACKS (p67) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 mustard tomato ketchup sachet of pepper sachet of salt (paper) napkin cola cheeseburger beef burger / hamburger straw milk shake fizzy drink orange juice smoothie hot dog chips/ French fries cone ice cream gherkins olives most tomsøs baget papa baget sala xidklof kola flexkek cisa flexkek ikpip mekik ik gasa jus ranja frutkrim lofet saja cepi kun ãiskrim kukum vega olen K yu wixez lofet saja Ãk, ye Would you like some sushi? No, thanks. K yu wixez sã suxi No, tanki CONTAINERS AND QUANTITIES (p68) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 bottle tin packet jar tub / container box carton bag can six-pack roll loaf tube a cupful , a teaspoonful you normally eat a starter a main course and dessert? 2 Which of the foods on the last two pages would you eat? k yu itiz nøma gãdix, middix we findix. K se fudi on du paji vøfea yu itaz. Velemfud we mileti Would you like a hot dog? Yes, please. 8.7 Ye, ãk me wixez ... we ... K yu wixikez. Ãk, sã .... A Would you like some ketchup? B Yes, please. / No, thanks. A Would you like a / some ... 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 peanuts crisps, chips nuts and raisins doughnut muffin fish and chips vinegar fried chicken ploughman's lunch sweets, candy chicken wrap sausage roll baked potato sushi falafel shish kebab doner kebab samosa K yu wixez sã tomsøs. Ye, ãk. No, tanki K yu wixez sã ... aracisnãt cipi nãti we dregrapi frãdof keket fex we cepi veg galis frãa demil pluãra switodi pak galisa lofet saja tub baika suxi falafel kebap xixa kebap doner samosa Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things are sweet? 2 Do you dislike any of these things? 3 How often do you buy fast food. Koi pø ompiz K se xei efi bez swita. K yu oplãkez en xei efi. K fe yu utridiz velemfud. Usi we jei bot kãn paket botet us us papus bag kãn sisje rølje lof pip kepje cãspun je 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a tablespoonful 1 metre 1 centimetre 1 millimetre empty one quarter / a quarter one third / a third one half / a half three quarters full 100 grams 1 kilogram 100 millilitres 1 litre tabspun je an met an senatmet an kilatmet voka førat triat duat tri førati fu sen gram an kilgram sen kilatlit an lit How much milk do we want? Four litres / Two cartons K je mek mi wixez. Før lit / du papus. How much .... do we want? How many bottles of cola do we want? Two K je bot kola mi wixez. Du How many .... do we want? 8.8 COOKING (p69) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 cook wash (salad) peel (potatoes) grate (cheese) chop crush (garlic) beat (eggs) cut up rub in (flour and butter) slice grease (a tin) break (an egg) stir mix (ingredients) What's he doing? (3) He's peeling potatoes. K ef il dez. Il skinez tubi What's he doing? (15) He's kneading dough. K ef il dez. Il presez dof. K je .... me wixez. K je ... mi wixez Koi pø ompiz K se xei usi ibadodiz ay 1 2 3 4 pap plak glas tøl KUKIZ kukiz woxiz (slad) skiniz (tubi) bradkutiz (cis) kutemiz kruxiz (gãlik) mixiz (egi) atkutiz mixiz (flãr we bur) fimcutiz øliz brekiz miz / tøniz mixiz 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 21 knead (dough) steam sauté boil (eggs) add (liquid) bake pour (water) weigh (beans) stir fry grill roast barbecue " measure ingredients fry (an egg) A What's she doing? (7) B She’s ...... K ef el dez. El .... A What's he / she doing? B He's / She's ..... K ef il / el dez. Il / El ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER (p70) BREAKFAST porridge cereal bread full cream milk semi-skimmed milk muesli grapefruit tea coffee MØNMIL, DEMIL, IVMIL MØNMIL aven gren bred mek fukrima mek duatkrima musli dekuman cã kaf 10 boiled egg eg bila 24 11 12 13 14 15 16 butter toast croissant jam marmalade English breakfast bur tos kwason jam ranjjam mønmil Englanda 25 26 27 28 29 30 8.9 Questions for discussion Which of these containers can be made of: 1 paper? 2 plastic? 3 glass? 4 metal? 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 presiz (dof) stimiz frãetiz biliz (egi) wuiz (lik) baikiz floiz (wøt) witmesiz (bini) tønfrãiz griliz rusiz grilgrediz mesiz makati frãiz (eg) Questions for discussion 1 In what different ways can you cook meat? 2 Explain how you make one of your favourite dishes Koi pø ompiz K hu difa pe kukiz flex. Oreuz hu yu odiz an o dixi fava avyu. LUNCH soup and bread roll cheese on toast ham salad sandwiches DEMIL sup we lofet cis on tos slad hema wiji DINNER spaghetti bolognese shepherds pie sausage, mash and peas fish fingers, chips and baked beans omelette pizza mushroom risotto tacos paella couscous IVMIL spageti bolognesa pai ovisagãra saj, krimtub we pisumi diji fexa, cepi we stubini biteg pitsa fandix kampesisa takoi paela kuskus What would you like for breakfast? I'd like some muesli with semiskimmed milk, and tea, please. What would you like for dinner? I'd like sausage and mash, please. 9.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 K ef yu wixez pø mørmil. Ãk, me wixez sã musli vek mek duatkrima we cã A Would you like for .... ? K ef yu wixez pø ivmil. Ãk, me wixez saj we krimtub. B I'd like ....... PUBLIC TRANSPORT (p71) railway station clock arrivals and departures board platform entrance passenger train engine carriage track The Underground platform (return) ticket second class first class K ef yu wixez pø ... Questions for discussion 1 What’s a typical breakfast in your country? Koi pø ompiz Me wixez ... 2 What things do you usually eat for dinner? K se efi yu itiz nøma pø ivmili. PUBTIK tringoas klok bød ebua we ogoa 15 16 17 rush hour kiosk timetable omgour xopet telis inrut godeka gope trin trinmot vik trina trinral metro godek tok rigoa epdua epana 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 barrier tunnel minicab taxi (taxi) driver black cab luggage compartment coach (bus) driver bus bus stop fens digrut kab oppuba kab drivãr kaba kab blaka vikat goapa busem drivãr busa bus sesas busa Shall we go by train? No, let's go by minicab. K mi guz ay trin. No, leuz mi giz ay kab. Shall we go by .... ? No, let’s go by ..... K mi guz ay ... No, leuz mi giz ay ... How did you get here? l missed the bus, so l came by taxi. K hu yu giz he. Me zasoz bus, xere me hegoz ay kab. How did you get here? I missed the ...., so I came by ..... k hu yu goz he. Me zasoz .... xere me hegoz ay ... 9.2 PRIVATE TRANSPORT 1 (p72) CARS hatchback saloon car estate car people carrier four-wheel drive convertible 13 14 15 16 17 D spøtkãr VIKI DU WILA 8 9 10 sports car TWO WHEELED VEHICLES motor scooter bicycle motorbike motskutør bik motbik C OTHER VEHICLES VIKI DIFA 7 B Questions for discussion 1 Which forms of public transport do you use? 2 Are taxis quicker than going in your own car? TIK OPPUBA KÃRI kãr bakdøra kãr vikusa kãr vikusema petikør førwilpux klofruf A 1 2 3 4 5 6 K ef bez mønmil seaga e nax yuva. buset trok fãmtrok pivtrok gopetrik fyulxas 18 19 minibus lorry, truck tractor articulated lorry rickshaw PETROL STATION / GARAGE nozzle petrol pump 20 hose flekpip E 21 22 ENGINE distributor cylinder block MOT ribør slinag tap gasølpup Koi pø ompiz K se pubtik yu yiz. K kabi bez velema kom giz ay kãr yuva. 11 12 van caravan 23 24 air filter battery xidat lufa lekstør 9.2 PRIVATE TRANSPORT 2 (p73) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 rear windscreen rear view mirror brake light boot number plate bumper exhaust pipe headrest seat belt roof-rack door windscreen wiper wing mirror bonnet headlight wid baka mirør rirvua braklam vikus numbød defør pip osflogasa hedspãt sitrac tikør rufa dør widbrosør mirør seda motkuv viklam 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 indicator kitlam 34 kuvør gasøla sed wil tør kãrdav ørbød mojonør brakør velmuør stirsãk temmesør tønmesør velmesør fyulmesør rãd / davør tepa / davør lekdosa pulør gira 17 sidelight sedlam 35 petrol cap wing wheel tyre ignition dashboard clutch brake accelerator steering wheel temperature gauge rev counter speedometer fuel gauge radio / cassette / CD player gear lever / stick, gear shift electric window button 16 18 soft top klofruf What's the matter with the car? The exhaust pipe is broken. What’s wrong with the car? The windscreen wipers don’t work troket pulxovik TIK OPPUBA K ef bez prob ab kãr. Pip osflogasa bez breka. K ef bez prob ab kãr. Widbrosør nodavez A What's the matter /What's wrong with the car? The ...... is / are broken. The ..... doesn’t / don’t work. 9.3 ROADS AND ROAD SIGNS (p74) RUDI WE RUDSIN A 1 2 3 4 5 6 MOTORWAY flyover hard shoulder inside lane middle lane outside lane bridge RUDEM bãvrud vikrut safa invikrut midvikrut osvikrut brij B 7 DUAL CARRIAGEWAY central reservation 8 9 slip road cats eyes You mustn’t park K ef bez prob ab kãr. ..... bez breka. .... nodavez swic lekwida Questions for discussion 1 Do you have any of these vehicles? 2 What repairs has your vehicle had recently? 3 Which of these vehicles are bad for the environment? Koi pø ompiz 1 K yu vez en xei viki. 2 K ef peri vik yuva addoz nirxetea. 3 K se xei viki bez bada pø natwãl DUORUD C 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 JUNCTION streetlight/ lamp-post crossroads traffic lights red amber green lorry zebra crossing pedestrian rudjon lampus krosrud rudsiglat red yel grin trok rudros zebra futgope midas 19 ondpãf jonrud mirøkod D 20 21 (pedestrian) underpass ROUNDABOUT bus car Pe norøt viksteiz A You ... if the Pe .... if Questions for sãkrud bus kãr Koi pø ompiz on the hard shoulder if you are on a motorway. on vikrut safa if pe bez on rudem traffic lights are red. rudsiglat bez reda You must give way at a roundabout if a vehicle is going round it. Pe røt lerutiz e sãkrud if vik bez on ol. A You must / mustn't .... if ... Pe røtiz / norøtiz ...if ... 9.3 ROADS AND ROAD SIGNS (p75) RUDI WE RUDSIN E 22 23 LEVEL CROSSING barrier railway track rudtrinkros fens trinral F 24 ROAD WORKS traffic cone rudper kun vikoma G SIGNS SINI 25 26 27 give way sign stop sign road sign sin leruta sin sesa sin dira What does this sign mean? (30) It means that you mustn't overtake. K ef minez xe sin. Ol minez xa pe norøt pãsiz A What does this sign mean? What does this sign mean? (37) It means that there’s a level crossing. K ef minez xe sin. Ol minez rudtrinkros bez. It means that you must / mustn’t .... It means that there’s a / there are ..... 9.4 AT THE AIRPORT 1 (p76) A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 THE TERMINAL check-in desk ticket departure gates metal detector luggage / baggage porter luggage trolley suitcase flight information screens security 9.4 AT THE AIRPORT 2 (p77) ON BOARD window window seat aisle seat flight attendant A 1 2 3 4 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 discussion 1 Discuss other things you must and mustn’t do if you are driving 2 Do drivers in your country usually stop for pedestrians at zebra crossings? no right turn sign no U-turn sign no overtaking sign steep hill sign no through road sign cyclists only sign slippery road sign road works ahead sign roundabout sign level crossing sign K ef minez xe sin. Ol minez xa pe røt / norøt ... Ol minez xa .... bez sin sin sin sin sin sin sin sin Ãguz efi difa xa yu røt we norøt diz if pe driviz. K drivpei in nax yuva sesiz pø futgopei e rudrosi zebra no tøniz reta no U tøniza no pãsiza mont vøtixa optiruda bikpei zamua rud slida rudper frona sin sãkruda sin rudtrinkrosa Questions for discussion 1 How are roads and road signs different in your country? 2 What do you think drivers and pedestrians should do to prevent road accidents? Koi pø ompiz 1 K hu sin ruda bez difa e nax yuva. K ef yu fez xa drivpei we futgopei røt diz pø sesgãiz opteni ruda. E FLITGOAS GOPEAS tabem eburek tok giti ogoa kovør tøla goap tikãr puxvik goapa tikus srini flitinfa safdøas 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 X-ray scanner hand luggage duty-free shop passport control passport immigration officer baggage reclaim area baggage carousel boarding pass customs customs officer skanør eksbima goap hana xop zatøka kidas godena goden ømãr unaxida goap tiz as karusal goapa ømpãs flita tridtøk ømãr tridtøka B 16 17 18 19 THE RUNWAY take-off runway wing trailer FLITRUD gãflit flitrud wen adpulvik E FLITGOAS ON FLITXIN wid sit wida sit krida flithasãr 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 tray armrest cockpit pilot/captain instrument panel co-pilot oxygen mask cabin overhead (luggage) compartment jet engine life jacket What does an immigration officer do? He or she examines passports or ID cards Where are the life jackets? They're under the seats. 9.5 sittab ãmres flitrum flitãr ørbød døpflitãr faskuv oksa goperum usat (goapa) bava 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 lanidiz tol (flitxin) jet(a) prel tønwenxin troltul trolãr flita flitxinhus mot jeta jaket flota K ef ømãr unaxida diz. Ul kidemiz godeni rø denkãdi A What does a /an ......... do? B He or she .......... K ef .... diz. Ul .... Questions for discussion 1 What do you think is the most interesting part of the flight? Koi pø ompiz K as jaket flota bez. Oli bez ond siti A Where is / are ........? B It’s / He’s / She’s / They’re in / on / under / behind K as bez .... Ol / ul / oli bez in / on / ond / rir / 2 What are some of the reasons for flight delays? K ef bez sã rei ab deli flita lifejacket lifeboat liner / cruise ship (oil) tanker ferry sailing ship sail mast cable anchor lighthouse marina K ef yu fez at flita tresuma TIK WØTA WATER TRANSPORT (p78) 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 landing tail jet (plane) rotor helicopter control tower air traffic controller hangar jaket flota suvbut lestexip ølxip jasxip sãlxip sãl sãlpus jonrop yokør lattul yothãb Have you ever been on a ferry? Yes, I have. K yu boz ente on jasxip. Ye, me boz A Have you ever been on / in a Have you ever been in a rowing boat? No, l haven’t K yu boz ente in rolbut. No me noboz. B Yes, I have / No, I haven’t 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 motor boat yacht, sailboat cabin cruiser cabin rowing boat oar crane ship dock cargo bow stern deck K yu boz ente on / in ... Ye, me boz. / No me noboz motbut yot motbutem butrum rolbut rol krin xip xipxas goapom xipfron xipbak dek Questions for discussion Which of these boats do you think is: 1 the slowest / fastest? 2 the heaviest? Koi pø ompiz K se xei buti yu fez bez 1 veleta / velema. 2 wituma KAX 10.1 MONEY (p79) 1 2 3 customer cashier / bank clerk counter utridpe kaxãr tabem 19 20 21 22 4 cash point kaxxin 23 5 cash point card /debit kãd kaxxina 24 cheque chequebook cash fifty pounds / fifty pound note twenty pounds / twenty pound note ten pounds / ten cek cekbuk kax favax paund (papkax) duax paund (papkax) ax paund (papkax) 6 card pin number pedennum 25 7 deposit box / slot bankus 26 8 exchange rates bãtrax 27 9 financial adviser vasãr kaxeda 28 10 online banking bankiz infneta 29 11 paying-in slip føm banka 30 12 credit card pamkãd 31 13 bank statement kinpam 32 14 bank account number num bankkina 33 15 16 17 18 bank balance withdrawal slip stub cheque card kinsum føm unbanka cekat cekkãd 34 35 36 37 pound note five pounds / five pound note two pounds / two pound coin one pound / one pound coin fifty pence / fifty pence piece twenty pence / twenty pence piece ten pence / ten pence piece five pence / five pence piece two pence / two pence piece one penny/ one penny piece traveller’s cheque foreign currency euros US dollars and cents Can I have thirty pounds, please? How do you want it? Ãk, me wixuz triax paund. K hu yu wixuz ol. A Can I have seventy pence, please? Ãk, me wixuz sevax pens. Three ten pound notes, please. Here you are. Ãk, tri ax paund papkax. He ol bez. B How do you want it? K hu yu wixuz ol. 10.2 THE CITY / CITY LIFE 1 (p80) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CCTV camera road sign Belisha beacon zebra crossing department store bus street railings offices traffic parking notice bus shelter 10.2 THE CITY / CITY LIFE 2 (p81) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 skyscraper tower block Underground entrance streetlight newspaper vendor newspaper stand manhole cover fav paund (papkax) du paund (kwen) an paund (kwen) favax pens (kwen) duax pens (kwen) ax pens (kwen) fav pens (kwen) du pens (kwen) an pens (kwen) turcek boskax yuro dolãr we sent YSA Questions for discussion 1 What different notes and coins are there in your country? 2..How often do you pay by credit card? Koi pø ompiz K se papkaxi we kweni difa bez e nax yuva. K fe yu pamiz ay pamkãd. VIL / DOI VILA tevkam keba sin ruda lit rudrosa rudros zebra atidxop bus srit pusetfens fisi vikom sin vikstea fujas buspea 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 bus stop bollard parking meter pedestrian bus lane double yellow line gutter kerb traffic lights red route pavement sesas busa vikpus mesør vikstea futgope vikrut busa lin duo yela wøtrut kerb rudsiglat rut reda futpãf shop flag skyline sky river bridge (litter) bin xop flag skeej ske riv brij traxuset VIL / DOI VILA tulpebud budem inrut metroa sritlam otridãr junia xopet junia kuv kaveta 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8 phone box fonrumet 16 hoarding / billboard Is there a river in your town? No, there isn’t. K riv bez e vil yuva. No ol nobez. A Is there a /Are there any .... in your town? K .... bez e vil yuva. Are there any skyscrapers in your city? Yes, there are. K tulpebudi bez e vil yuva. Ye, oli bez B Yes there is / No, there isn’t. / Yes, there are. / No there aren’t Ye, ol bez. No ol nobez 10.3 AT THE POST OFFICE (p82) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 first class post second class post envelope postmark stamp airmail letter postcard postal order letter (birthday) card delivery postman / post woman (post office) clerk scales counter 14 15 pos epana pos epdua letus posmãk stam let flitposa poskãd poscek let kãd bøfvusa utikiz posãr hepãr posfisa witør tabem k ef bez ce. Ol bez xin stama. A What's that? /What are those? What are those? (7) They're postcards. K ef bez cei. Oli bez poskãdi. B It's a / an ... / They're .... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AT THE NEWSAGENT'S (p83) STATIONERY correction fluid /Tipp-Ex string sticky tape / Sellotape rubber drawing pins coloured pen pencil (fountain) pen pen, biro tube of glue writing paper packet of envelopes Questions for discussion 1 Which of these things do you find in cities in your country? 2 What is the best thing about living in a big city? 3 What is the worst thing about living in a big city? Koi pø ompiz 1 K se xei efi bez e vili e nax yuva. 2 K ef bez ef guduma ab xiz e vilem ema. 3 K ef bez ef baduma ab xiz e vilem ema E POSFIS What's that? (21) It's a stamp machine. 10.4 vadbødem 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 address postcode collection pillar box postbag stamp machine Royal Mail van post box / letterbox Airsure Recorded Signed For Special Delivery scissors string parcel, package book of stamps K ef bez ce / cei Ol /Oli bez ... xoden poszon gotiz posus posbag xin stama troket posa posus / poshol pos reka utikiz spexa sosør ropet pak buk stama Questions for discussion Imagine you are in Britain, How would you send these things 1 a cheque to someone in your country? 2 a letter to the USA? Koi pø ompiz Majuz xa yu bez in Briten. K hu yu ojasaz xei efi 1 cek u sãpe e nax yuva. 2 Let u YSA. E JUNXOP RITMØT unerlik ropet glutep blitør drupãni pen kola kãbpen inkpen bølpen pip je glu pap rita paket letusia 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 book of stamps wrapping paper street map newspaper colouring book magazine paperback CONFECTIONERY bag of sweets packet of crisps bar of chocolate mints chewing gum buk stamia pap rapa map srita jun buk koliza zin papbuk SWITODI bag je switod bag je cipi sod je cok switod lamina gum tibeta 13 PERIODICALS, BOOKS ETC matches JUNI, BUKI TIAM 26 27 lollipop fudge switod stika faj meci 28 box of chocolates us je coki Can l have some string, please? Here you are. Ãk, me wixez sã ropet. He ol bez. Can l have a packet of those crisps, please? Here you are. Ãk, me wixez bag je ce cipi. He ol bez. 10.5 AT THE SHOPPING MALL (p84) 1 music and entertainment shop mobile phone shop chemist’s optician’s sports shop sweet shop toy shop department store bookshop 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Can I have one of those .....please? Ãk, me wixez an je cei ..... xop musa we mãsa xop gofona medxop ainãrxop xop spøta xop switoda xop toja atidxop bukxop Me nidez omputøret nua. Leuz mi giz u xop leketa A I need some birthday cards. B Let’s go to the ..... I’d like some chocolate. Let’s go to the sweetshop. Me wixez sã cok. Leguz mi u xop switoda. A I need / I’d like a /an /some .... B Let's go to the .... stationer's escalator xop ritmøta upidster 12 13 shoe shop fabric shop electronics shop travel agency cash machine jeweller's card shop fashion store xuxop xop klofa xop leketa goxop xin kaxa xop ønjula xop kãda xop faxa 14 15 16 17 18 19 Me nidez sã kãdi bøfvusa. Leguz mi u .... Me nidez sã ... Leguz mi u .... 4 krishãpi PLIS plisxas plisãr kãr plisa FURØG fur 5 6 7 fire fighter water hose furãr wøt flekpip 19 20 8 9 10 11 fire engine ladder smoke fire extinguisher AMBULANCE SERVICE road accident injured person furtrok ladør smuk unbønør doøk siktroka opten ruda pe dãma 12 13 K yu utridiz en juni rø zini al wiki. K yu utridiz en switodi al wiki 10 11 EMERGENCIES (p85) POLICE police station police officer police car FIRE BRIGADE fire 1 2 3 Koi pø ompiz E XOPZON I need a new laptop. Let’s go to the electronics shop 10.6 Questions for discussion 1 Do you buy any newspapers or magazines every week? 2 Do you buy any sweets every week? Questions for discussion 1 Which of these shops do you go to every week / month? 2 Do you like or dislike shopping? Why? Koi pø ompiz K se xei xopi yu visiz al wiki / moni K yu lãkez rø oplãkez xopiz. K re. likatør siktrok faskuv oksa tikbed sesoc onruda 21 22 23 24 25 drip ambulance oxygen mask stretcher ROADSIDE BREAKDOWN tow truck roadside assistant CALLING FROM A PUBLIC PHONE BOX (tele)phone box receiver number pad phone card emergency number 26 27 dialling code international code zonnum num osnaxa 15 16 17 18 pultrok hepãr onruda FONIZ O FONRUMET PUBA fonrumet fonør swicag fonkãd num krishãpi 14 paramedic dotetãr What should you do if you see a road accident? You should phone 999. K ef pe røtdiz if pe siz opten ruda. Pe røtfoniz 999. A What should you do if ....? What should you do if you see a crime? You should tell a police officer. K ef pe røtdiz if pe siz krãm. Pe røtuciz plisãr B You should .... 11.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11.1 TEAM AND SPECTATOR SPORTS 1 (p86) CRICKET scoreboard boundary fielder wicket keeper cricket ball wicket batsman (cricket) pitch helmet pads bat umpire bails stump bowler FOOTBALL stadium crowd / fans centre circle halfway line TEAM AND SPECTATOR SPORTS 2 (p87) 28 country code K ef pe røtdiz if ... Pe røt... num naxa Questions for discussion 1 Have you ever been involved in an emergency situation? Describe what happened. 2 Imagine you have just seen a road accident. You phone 999 (the emergency services). Role-play the conversation with a partner. Koi pø ompiz K yu boz weida ente ab krishãp. Desuz xa hãpoz. Majuz xa yu soz nutea opten ruda. Yu fonez 999 (doøk krishãpa). Aktuz ompo vek jonpe. Spøti spøtaga we ropea 1 KRIKET bød macsuma lim fildpe gãletãr bøl kriketa gãlet batãr fild kriketa hatem legdef bat sputintãr gãlettop puset gãleta bølãr FUTBØL stad paxpei sãko mida midlin 34 35 36 37 38 goal area penalty spot goal penalty box goal line net goalpost football boots yellow card red card referee player/footballer goalkeeper / goalie ball RUGBY player pitch posts stand ball arã gãla yat nixeta gãl arã nixeta lin gãla gãlnet gãlpus xuem futbøla kãd yela kãd reda sputintãr futbølãr gãlãr bøl futbøla RAGBI ragbiãr fild pusi ropebud bøl ragbia C 8 9 10 11 12 13 BOXING glove boxer trunks referee ropes ring FISTFIT glov fistfitãr troset sputintãr ropi macaset D 14 15 16 HORSE RACING gate racehorse jockey RASIZ EKWISA git rasekwis rasekwisãr 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Spøti spøtaga we ropea 1 A 1 2 3 4 BASKETBALL backboard basket basketball (basketball) player BASKBØL bakbød bask bøl baskbøla baskbølãr B 5 6 7 VOLLEYBALL volleyball net (volleyball) player BITBØL bøl bitbøla net bitbølãr Which is the best football team in Spain? K se bez spøtag futbøla guduma e Espanya A Which is the best ...... team / Who is the best .... in ........? Barcelona Bãrselona B ............. INDIVIDUAL SPORTS 1 (p88) A 1 2 3 4 5 TENNIS (tennis) racket/ racquet (tennis) ball baseline (tennis) player court TENIS bat tenisa bøl tenisa nirlin tenisãr gimas 6 net net B 7 8 9 SQUASH (squash) player (squash) racket/ racquet (squash) ball C PING PONG / TABLE TENNIS (ping pong) ball net K se xei spøti bez adlãkiz uma e nax yuva BADMINTON lahe bat badmintona 17 BADMINTON shuttlecock (badminton) racket/ racquet (badminton) player SKWOX skwoxãr / swoxpe bat skwoxa bøl skwoxa E 18 KARATE black belt KARATE belt blaka F JUDO JUDO TABTENIS G WRESTLING WØS bol tabtenisa net 19 20 wrestler mat wøsãr kãpet A Would you like to try ... ? Would you like to try badminton? I’ve already tried it. K yu wixtrãez badminton. Me trãoz ozeza ol B Yes, I would / No, I wouldn't. / I've already tried it A 1 B 2 C 3 4 5 6 D 7 8 9 2 Which of these sports is the most popular in your Country? 1 K yu gimiz en xei spøti. bat tabtenisa tab tabtenisa tabtenispe K yu wixtrãez karate. Ye, me wixez. INDIVIDUAL SPORTS 2 (p89) JOGGING jogger RUNNING runner CYCLING helmet cyclist wheel bicycle / bike HORSE RIDING reins horse rider Koi pø ompiz bat (ping pong) table (ping pong) player Would you like to try karate? Yes, I would. 11.2 Questions for discussion 1 Do you do any of these sports? Spøti suanoa 1 11.2 10 11 K se bez .... guduma / K pe bez .... guduma e 12 13 14 D 15 16 K yu wixtrãez ... Ye, me wixez / No me nowixez / Me trãoz ozeza ol badmintonãr Questions for discussion 1 Which of these sports do people do indoors? 2 Which of these sports are originally from Asia? Koi pø ompiz K se xei spøti pei diz inbud. K se xei spøti bez jina o Asia. Spøti suanoa 2 RÃNETIZ rãnetpe RÃNIZ rãnpe BIKIZ safhat bikpe wil bik EKWISIZ led ekwis ekwispe F 16 17 18 19 20 G 21 H 22 23 24 25 GOLF golfer (golf) club green hole (golf) ball HANG GLIDING hang glider ROLLERBLADING helmet rollerblader pads in-line skate / rollerblade golf golfpe bat golfa løn golfa hol bøl golfa WENGLIDIZ wenglidør LINSKATIZ safhat linskatpe ãmdef linskat 10 saddle ekwissit I 11 stirrup futspãt 26 PARACHUTING / SKYDIVING parachutist/skydiver E 12 13 14 15 ARCHERY target bow arrow archer FLECIZ tãg flecãc flec flecãr 27 J 28 28 K 30 31 32 parachute CLIMBING climber harness GYMNASTICS gymnast leotard balance beam What did you do last weekend? I did archery. K ef yu doz ozwikfin. Me flecoz. A What did you .... ? What did you do on your holiday? l went horse riding and played golf. K ef yu doz dur leste yuva. Me ekwisoz we golfoz B I went ... / did .... / played 11.3 A WATER SPORTS (p90) SWIMMING WØTSPØTI SWEMIZ 1 2 3 4 B 5 6 C 7 8 9 10 D 11 12 E goggles swimming hat/ cap swimmer swimming pool SNORKELLING snorkel snorkeler SCUBA DIVING (air) tank wet suit mask scuba diver DIVING diver diving board FISHING spekem hat swema swempe swemyãd LUFPIPIZ lufpip lufpippe SWEMDIVIZ vat lufa wøtsut faskuv swemdivpe DIVIZ divpe bød diva fexpusetiz 13 14 15 (fishing) line fishing rod fisherman ropet fexa fexpuset fexpusetpe 11.4 A 1 2 B WINTER SPORTS (p91) SLEDGING sledge snow DOWNHILL SKIING 3 4 K ef yu doz .... Me goz / gimoz KLOFBRAKIZ / SKEDIVIZ klofbrakpe / skedivpe klofbrak KLIMIZ klimpe petãk JIM jimpe tetwer bum ekøkya Questions for discussion 1 Which of these sports need special clothes? 2 Choose three sports and describe what equipment you need to do them. Koi pø ompiz K se xei spøti nidiz weri spexa. Cosuz tri spøti we desuz ørap xa pe nidiz pø diz oli. WEFBØDIZ WE SÃLBØDIZ sãlbød sãlbødpe wefbød wefbødpe ROLIZ rolør rolbut rolpe KANUIZ pad kanupe kanu SÃLIZ sãl sãlpus 29 30 31 32 SURFING AND WINDSURFING sailboard wind-surfer surfboard surfer ROWING oar rowing boat oarsman / oarswoman CANOEING paddle canoeist canoe SAILING sail mast sailing boat / yacht / sailboat WATER SKIING towrope motorboat water skier water ski D 12 13 14 FIGURE SKATING figure skater figure skate blade SKATIZ DANSA dansskatãr ãisskat bled skier WINTSPØTI SLEDIZ sled sno SKIIZ DUNMONTA skipe E SKIIZ ROSLANA pole skipuset 15 CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING skier F 16 17 18 19 G 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 sãlbut / yot WØTSKIIZ pulrop motbut wøtskipe wøtski skipe 5 6 7 8 C 9 10 11 (ski) boot ski chairlift snowboard SPEED SKATING speed skater skate ice Cross-country skiing is slower than downhill skiing. Bobsledding is more exciting than figure skating. xuem skia ski cerupoør snobød SKATIZ VELEMA velemskatpe skat ãis Skiiz roslana bez veleta kom skiiz dunmonta A Figure skating is more difficult than .... Rasslediz bez sotmua kom dansskatiz B .... is ..... than .... 16 F 17 18 G 19 Danssketiz bez mu proba kom .... .... bez .... kom 11.5 AT THE GYM (p92) E JIMAS 1 2 3 4 5 lift weights mat run running machine / treadmill exercise bike aerobics rowing machine skip skipping rope throw (a ball) catch (a ball) upiz witoi kãpet rãniz rãnxin 13 zesbik vigzes rolxin skepiz rop skepa froiz (bøl) keciz (bøl) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 What’s he doing? (1) He's lifting weights. What are they doing? (7) They're doing aerobics. 12.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 K ef il dez (1). Il upez witoi K ef uli dez (7). Uli vigzesez ENTERTAINMENT (p93) CLASSICAL CONCERT (symphony) orchestra audience (sheet) music music stand conductor BALLET ballerina ballet dancer ballet shoe THEATRE spotlight aisle actor track BOBSLEDDING helmet bobsleigh SNOWMOBILING snowmobile rut RASSLEDIZ hatem rassled SNOVIKETIZ snoviket Questions for discussion 1 Can you do these sports in your country? 2 Which of these sports can be done both indoors and outdoors? Koi pø ompiz K yu ibdiz xei spøti e nax yuva K se xei spøti adibdiz aldu inbud we osbud. 14 15 16 17 stretch bend over reach walk hop sreciz køviz rajiz wøkiz lipet 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 bounce (a ball) kick (a ball) kneel fall do sit-ups do press-ups do a handstand rilipiz kikiz kneidiz føl upsitiz uppuxiz hanstaniz A What's he / she doing? / What are they doing? K ef il / el / uli dez. B He's / She's .... / They're ..... Il / El / Uli ... Questions for discussion Which of these actions: Koi pø ompiz 1 do you do in tennis? 2 strengthen your legs? 1 pe diz dur tenis. 2 xeniz legi peva K se xei doi - MÃS musxol kaca kes loag mus papa spãt musa cifmusãr BALE baleãrel baleãril xu balea xolas yatlam krid aktãr 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 OPERA stage set chorus singer stage orchestra pit podium ROCK CONCERT band singer / vocalist CINEMA film, movie OPESON stajsøn sonãrag sonãr staj keskav pospãt xol rãka keset sonãr muvas muv When did you last go to the cinema? I went two days ago. K te yu goz oztea u muvas. Me goz du de oztea A When did you last go to a / the .............? K te yu goz oztea u .... When did you last go to a classical concert? I've never been. K te yu goz oztea u musxol kaca. Me goz zatea B I went ........ ago. / I’ve never been. Me go .... oztea / Me goz zatea 12.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 HOBBIES AND GAMES 1 (p94) HOBBIES coin collecting (coin) album coin stamp collecting (stamp) album magnifying glass photography camera astronomy telescope home improvement / DIY bird-watching binoculars gardening cookery LESDOI WE GIMI 1 LESDOI toagiz kweni toagbuk kwena kwen toagiz stami toagbuk stama emidlãs fot kam stãox lãsør imp xoa / dokiz HOBBIES AND GAMES 1 (p95) GAMES video / computer games Scrabble” chess board pieces dice LESDOI WE GIMI 2 GIMI lekgimi Skrabl cãs bød ati cãsa gamkub roid avisa dulãsør gãdiz kukiz Do you like playing computer games? Yes, I do. / No, l don't./ I've never tried. K yu lãkgimiz lekgimi. Ye, me lãkez. / No, me nolãkez / Me trãoz zatea. A Do you like playing / doing / solving .... B Yes, l do. / No, I don't / I've never tried. Do you know how to do sudoku puzzles? Yes, I do. / No, l don't. / I've never tried K yu nez hudiz sudoku. Ye, me nez. / No, me nonez. / Me trãoz zatea. A Do you know how to do / play/ solve Questions for discussion 1 Do you know any famous singers / actors? 2 What types of films do you like? Koi pø ompiz K yu nolez en sonãri rø aktãri fema K se muvi yu lãkez 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CRAFTS sculpting sculpture embroidery spinning knitting knitting needle sewing machine sewing painting brushes KRÃFI kãviz kãvod ønsticiz fredtønemiz tejiz tejør sticxin sticiz pãtiz brosi 26 27 28 pottery potters wheel woodworking kleod wil kleoda wudodiz 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 draughts Monopoly backgammon cards jigsaw puzzle crossword sudoku duokolgim Monopoli bakgim gimkãdi xapbaf kroswod sudoku K yu lãkgimiz / lãkdiz / lãksloviz .... Ye me lãkez / No, me nolãkez / Me trãoz zatea. K yu nez hudiz / hugimiz / husloviz .... Questions for discussion 1 Which of these games can you play online? Koi pø ompiz 2 Which of these games do you think is the most difficult K se xei gimi yu fez biz um proba. K se xei gimi pe ibgimiz weba 12.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 MUSØRI MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (p96) STRINGS bow violin viola double bass cello piano BRASS French horn MUSØRI ROPETA ropetør violin violem bais celo piano musør brasa nøn Fransa 15 16 17 tuba trumpet trombone WOODWIND flute piccolo oboe recorder tromp trompet trompem MUSØR WUDA flut pikolo obo flutem 22 23 A violin is lighter than a cello A double bass is more expensive than a xylophone. Violin bez witeta kom celo A. A ........ is heavier than a flute. B A / An ....is .... er / more ....... than a / an ........ Bais bez mu prasoma kom wudgonag 12.4 AT THE BEACH (P97) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 sea, ocean pier deckchair promenade beach towel windbreak shade (shadow) (beach) umbrella sandcastle sunbather sand life guard A Drums are louder than .... 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 Dromi bez ludmua kom .... A ..... bez witema kom flut. B .... bez ...mua kom .... What are these? (3) They’re deckchairs. 12.5 mer wøtdek dekcer mersedpãf tãl bica wanfuj xadøk solxadør sankãs solsivpe san swemsafãr K ef bez xe. Ol bez xel. K ef bez xei. Oli bez dekceri IN THE COUNTRY (p98) klarin sakføn basun musør bita wudgonag dromag gonet drom MUSØR DIFA lufmusøret hãmon mus nulãka loør gitãr leka gitãr feota musbød ludør Questions for discussion 1 Can you play any of these instruments 2 Which instrument has the nicest sound? 3 Which instruments can be very loud? Koi pø ompiz K yu ibmusez en xei musøri. K se musør vez son plesuma. K se musøri ibbez em luda. E BIC 13 What's this? (15) It’s a shell clarinet saxophone bassoon PERCUSSION xylophone drum kit cymbal drum OTHER INSTRUMENTS accordion harmonica POP MUSIC mike (microphone) electric guitar bass guitar keyboard amplifier 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 bucket, pail spade shell bikini swimming costume swimming trunks wave surfer surfboard beach ball Li-lo / air bed sunglasses sunscreen A What’s this? (22) B It’s .......... K ef bez xe. Ol bez .... A What’s this? what are these? B It’s a / an .... ./ They’re ......... K ef bez xe /xei. Ol /Oli bez .... E RUR bok spad xel bikini swemsut swempat wef wefgope wefbød bøl bica lufbed solspek solkrim Questions for discussion 1 Why do people go to the beach? 2 What do you usually take when you go to a beach? Koi pø ompiz K re pei giz u bic. K ef yu tiz umfea cete yu giz u bic. A 1 B 2 3 4 5 6 C D 7 8 E 9 BALLOONING hot-air balloon BOATING HOLIDAY barge canal angler fishing rod fishing hook PONY TREKKING HIKING hiker rucksack RAMBLING signpost Are you going to go pony-trekking next weekend? No, I’m not. K yu ekwisetgouz uzwikfin. No, me noguz Are you going to go rambling next summer? Yes, l am. K yu rurwøkuz uzsom. Ye me guz. 12.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 lufblad hitlufblad LESTE BUTA but wøtcana wøtcan fexpusetãr fexpuset huk fexa ekwisetgoiz MONTWØKIZ montwøkpe bakbag RURWØKIZ kitpus A Are you going to go .... ing next summer? Would you rather go to a theme park or a museum? I’d rather go to a museum. Neither, I’d rather visit a church. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 path stile nature reserve CAMPING caravan site campsite picnic camper tent camping stove groundsheet walking boot sleeping bag K yu guz ... uzsom. pãf fensster zajas nata TAXOIZ pulxovikas taxoas osmilet taxope tent hob taxoa gronklof xuem wøka slipbag Questions for discussion 1 What is the difference between hiking and rambling? 2 Which of these activities are popular in your country? Koi pø ompiz K ef bez dif kom montwøkiz we rurwøkiz. K se xe doi bez adlãkez e nax yuva ASI PØ VISIZ PLACES TO VISIT 1 (p 99) theme park roller coaster ride carnival exhibition bookshop museum zoo botanical garden safari park / wildlife park 10 11 12 F 13 mãspãk montomtrin mãspãkvik xolfes dasdem bukxop ijdas zu gãd plonoxa wednimpãk 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 craft fair queue, line tour guide tourist church church tower castle village stately home city wall park krafmãt folwat turgidãr turpe cec tul ceca kãs vilet ephusem wøl vila pãk K yu prefguz u mãspãk rø ijdas. Me prefguz u ijdas. A Would you rather go to / visit a / an ..... or a / an ...? K yu prefguz u / visuz / ... rø / .... Questions for discussion 1 Which of these places are historical? Koi pø ompiz Zaan. Me prefvisuz cec. B I’d rather go to ........ / visit a / an ........ Me prefguz u .... / visuz ... 2 Are there any of these places near your home? K en xei asi bez nir xo yuva. 12.6 PLACES TO VISIT 2 (p 100) 1 2 Buckingham Palace Houses of Parliament / Palace of Westminster 3 4 5 Big Ben House of Lords House of Commons K se xei asi bez histexa. ASI PØ VISIZ Bakinham Palas Howzez ov Pãlament / Palas ov Westminster Big Ben Hows ov Lødz Hows ov Komonz 7 8 9 Stonehenge Canterbury Cathedral Hampton Court Palace Stownhenj Kantabari Kaqidral Hamton Køt Palas 10 11 12 Edinburgh Castle Scottish Parliament Welsh National Assembly Edinbura kãsl Skotix Pãlament Welx Naxnal Asembli 6 10 Downing Street 13.1 PETS (p 101) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 cat fur whiskers basket kitten paw hamster rabbit cage budgerigar/ budgie gerbil Have you got any pets? No, l haven't. Yes, I have. I've got a dog and some goldfish. 13.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ax Downin Strit filis herom stox bask filisju nimfut hamster lapis kij melopis jerbis No, me novez. Ye, me vez kanis we sã golfex What’s a young duck called? It's called a duckling. WILD ANIMALS (p103) 1 2 3 4 elephant trunk tusk lion A Have you got any pets? 12 13 tail hutch fish tank tropical fish guinea pig (goldfish) bowl goldfish pony puppy kennel dog tol nimhuset fexvat fex tropa kavis bol golfexa golfex ekwiset kanisju kanishus kanis 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 K yu vez en peti. B ..... asis kaprisel kaprisju kaprisil melagris bovisil bovisel bovisju lapis ovis ovisju K ef bovis ajeta adkãliz Ol adkãliz biz bovisju K ef anatidis ajeta adkãliz. Anatidisju adkãliz 13.3 Pãlament Bildins e Nøqen Airland Questions for discussion 1 Which of these pets live in a cage or hutch? 2 Which of these pets could you keep in a flat? 3 Which of these pets need to be outdoors? Koi pø ompiz 1 K se xei peti xiz in kij rø nimhuset 2 K se xei peti yu ibkipiz in flet. 3 K se xei peti nidbiz osbud. NIMI FÃMA FARM ANIMALS (p102) What's a young cow called? It's called a calf. Parliament Buildings in Northern Ireland PETI K yu vez en peti. donkey (nanny) goat kid (billy) goat turkey bull cow calf rabbit sheep lamb 13 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 goose gosling duck duckling chicken cockerel ram horse foal chick pig piglet A What is a young ....... called? K ef .... ajeta adkãliz B It's called a .... .... adkãliz ansis ansisju anatidis anatidisju galis / galisel galisil ovisil ekwis ekwisju galisju suis suisju l 1 Which of these words only refer to male animals? 2 Which of these animals produce milk for their young? NIMI WEDA elifant nosem tufem lion 19 20 21 22 leopard spots deer antlers pãdis yati servidis hønom Koi pø ompiz K se xei wodi relidiz anoa ab nimi ilboa K se xei nimi odiz mek pø jui uliva 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 13.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 mane tiger bear rhinoceros horn hippopotamus kangaroo pouch cheetah buffalo zebra stripes koala bear giraffe FISH AND SEA ANIMALS (p104) FISH shark tail gills fin snout trout scales angelfish eel sunfish SEA ANIMALS whale seal nekher tigris ursis rinos høn hipo kangaru cubag akinonis bubalis zebra linkol sineris jiraf 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 llama gorilla tortoise polar bear fox camel hump monkey lizard frog badger alligator crocodile snake lama gorilis testudis ãisursis vulpis kamãl montet simis lakertis anuris melis aligatis krokis serpis 13 walrus tusk dolphin flipper shrimp crab octopus tentacle clam starfish turtle lobster claw mussels odobenis tufem delfis flip karidis brakis oktopis leg bivalvis asteris testudinis nefropidis nimyok museli FEXI WE MERNIMI FEXI xãk tol geli flip nos trut skal pomakis ilis molidis MERNIMI setasis pinipidis 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Which is bigger - a mussel or a turtle? A turtle. K se bez sãzmua, musel rø testudinis Testudinis A Which is slower- a shark or a walrus? B ........... K se bez veletuma – xãk rø odobenis. Which is more friendly - a dolphin or a shark? A dolphin. K se bez frenexmua – delfis rø xãk Delfis A Which is ..... / more ...... a / an ......or a / an ....? K se bez ...mua ... / rø ... 13.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 BIRDS (p105) flamingo pelican crane robin penguin flipper cockatoo crest owl swallow ostrich eagle beak AVISI flamingo pelikan gruidis rubekulis pengwin flip kaktuis pikøn strigis hirundis strutis igal bek 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Questions for discussion 1 Which of the sea animals can you sometimes find on land? 2 Which of these sea animals are endangered or threatened? stork gull hummingbird pigeon nest egg jay peacock feathers parrot swan bill / beak wings kikonis laris trocilis kolumbis nis eg garulis pavo fev sitakinis signis bek wen Koi pø ompiz 1 K se mernimi pe ibsiz sãte on lan. 2 K se xei mernimi bez addana rø adfreta 14 15 falcon pheasant What do robins look like? They're small, with brown and red feathers. What do swans look like? They're white, with long necks. 13.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 falkis fasianis K luk ab rubekulisi. Oli bez eta viz fevi bruna we reda K luk ab signisi. Oli bez wuta we nek lenema INSECTS AND SMALL ANIMALS (p 106) INSECTS wasps' nest wasp mosquito cockroach beehive . moth caterpillar ladybird butterfly dragonfly bee honeycomb grasshopper A What do flamingos look like? B They re....... with.... A What do .... look like? B They're ..... with .............. BOGI WE NIMI ETA ISEKI nis vespa vesp kulikis blatis apisus tinis lãva kocinis lepidis odonatis apis hunas kaelis Do you like all these animals? Yes, I do. / No, I don't K yu lãkez al xei nimi. Ye me lãkez. / No me nolãkez Do you like all these animals? Which ones don’t you like? I don't like flies or mice. K se yu nolãkez. Me nolãkez diptisi rø musisi Which ones don’t you like? 14.1 30 31 kørvus nimhan K luk ab flamingo. Oli bez ... Questions for discussion 1 Which of these birds eat meat? Koi pø ompiz K luk ab .... 2 Which of these birds can't fly? 3 Which of these birds live in your country? K se xei avisi noibflitiz. K se xei avisi xiz e nax yuva. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 spider web ant fly SMALL ANIMALS red squirrel rat mole toad snail hedgehog spines mouse K yu lãkez al xei nimi. K se yu nolãkez. K se xei avisi itiz flex. araknis araknisnet ant diptis NIMI ETA skiuris reda ratis talpis bufis snel erinakis xãpoi musis Questions for discussion 1 How many different kinds of insects are there? 2 Which of these insects / animals can you sometimes find in the house? Koi pø ompiz K je se isekia bez. K se xei iseki / nimi pe ibfãniz in hus. NUMI NUMBERS (p107) 1 2 3 4 one two three four an du tri før 25 26 27 28 29 5 five fav 30 6 7 8 six seven eight sis sev ok 31 32 33 9 10 11 12 13 nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen nin ax axan axdu axtri axfør 34 35 36 37 38 39 14 crow claws sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred / a hundred one hundred and one / a hundred and one one thousand ten thousand one hundred thousand one million plus minus times / multiplied by divided by equals sisax sevax okax ninax sen sen an kil ax kil sen kil meg / axomfør wu lu om at ek 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty axfav axsis axsev axok axnin duax duaxan triax førax favax 14.2 A SHAPES (p108) ISOSCELES TRIANGLE obtuse angle acute angle RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE apex hypotenuse base right angle SQUARE side RECTANGLE width length diagonal CIRCLE circumference centre diameter radius XAPI TRISED DUEKA 1 2 B 3 4 5 6 C 7 D 8 9 10 E 11 12 13 14 What's the diameter of the circle? (13) It's about 3 centimetres What's the length of the line? (21) It's about 3 centimetres 14.3 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 first second third fourth fifth one hundred percent fifty percent twenty percent ten percent zero / nought / nil ana dua tria føra fava sen senat favax senat duax senat ax senat za emgal etgal TRISED KIRGALA F G 15 OVAL CUBE top LIPS / OVAL KUB top pik lenemsed bex kirgal KIR sed FØRSED wif len dãg sãko rim mid dom rad 16 17 18 19 20 H I J 21 22 23 24 25 26 corner face edge depth height CYLINDER SPHERE LINES straight perpendicular vertical horizontal parallel spiral køn fas ej len / wif het SLIN SFIR LINI sãt kirgala vøt zel pral spãl K ef bez dom ab sãko (13). Ol bez nir tri senatmet A What's the ... of the ....? K ef bez len ab lin (21). Ol bez nir tri senatmet. B It's about ..... centimetres CALENDAR, FESTIVALS AND RELIGIONS 1 (p109) MONTHS January, February, March April, May, June July, August, September October, November, December K ef bez ... ab ... ol bez nir .... senatmet Questions for discussion 1 Describe an object near you using the words on this page. 2 Give your partner instructions. He / She must draw the shapes that you describe. Give measurements. Koi pø ompiz 1 Desuz ef nir yu yiz wodi on xe paj. 2 Gevuz jonpe yuva dovas. Ul druuz xapi xa yu desiz. Gevuz mesi. KLEN, FESEMI WE LIJI 1 MONI FESTIVALS New Years Eve (December 31st) FESEMI 1 monan, mondu, montri monfør, monfav, monsis monsev, monok, monnin monax, monaxan, monaxdu 2 Chinese New Year* Nuyir ʒoŋgaua 3 St Valentine's Day (February 14th) De Sant Valentina (Mondu axføra) 4 Mothers Day* De Pãrela 5 Easter Sunday* Dedøm Paska oziv nuyira DAYS OF THE WEEK DEI WIKA Monday Deman Tuesday Detus Wednesday Dewed Thursday Dejev Friday Defre Saturday Desøt Sunday Dedøm When's St Valentine's Day? It's on February the 14th. When's Bonfire Night? It's in November. K te bez de Sant Valentina. Ol bez Mondu axføra K te bez Nit Wosfura. Ol bez e Monaxan A When's Christmas Eve? B ........ A When's ..... B It's on (date) / It's in (month) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Father's Day* Halloween (October 31st) Diwali Bonfire Night / Guy Fawkes' Night (November 5th) Eid ul-Fitr* Remembrance Sunday Hanukkah* Christmas Eve (December 24th) Christmas Day (December 25th) A K te Oziv Kristmosa. B ... A K te .... B Ol bez .... / ol bez e Mon... 14.4 CALENDAR, FESTIVALS AND RELIGIONS 2 (p110) KLEN, FESEMI WE LIJI 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Christian church vicar Jewish synagogue rabbi Hindu temple Hindu shrine mosque cec Krista lijãr sinagog Juda rabai lijas Hindua hãlmum Hindua mosk 14.5 TIME (p111) UR 1 clock clock 16 2 hour hand kitør ura 17 3 minute hand kitør mena 18 4 second hand kitør seka 19 5 face fas 20 6 (digital) watch kloket numexa 21 7 (analogue) watch kloket simex 22 8 9 za ur axdu ur 23 24 10 twelve o’clock (midnight) twelve o’clock (noon / midday) seven o’clock sev ur 25 11 seven oh five / five past sev ur fav 26 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 De Pãrila Oziv alsula (Monax triaxana) Diwali Nit wosfura / Gai Føks (Monaxan fava) Eid al Fitr Dedøm Omema Hanukkah Oziv Kristmos (Monaxdu duaxføra) De Kristmos (Monaxdu duaxfava) Questions for discussion 1 Which of these are religious festivals? 2 Which festivals do you celebrate in your country? When are they? Koi pø ompiz K se xei bez fesemi lija K se fesemi yu hãpfesiz e nax yuva. K te ol bez imam Muslim Buddhist temple monk Buddhist shrine Sikh temple Sikh imam Islampe lijas Budista lijvivil hãlmum Budista lijas Sikh Sikh seven thirty five / twenty-five to eight seven forty / twenty to eight seven forty five / (a) quarter to eight seven fifty / ten to eight seven fifty five / five to eight eight am / eight(o’clock) in the morning eight pm / eight (o’clock) in the evening eleven hundred hours twelve hundred hours sev ur triax fav thirteen hundred hours fifteen hundred hours axtri ur sev ur førax sev ur førax fav sev ur favax sev ur favax fav ok ur duax ur axan ur axdu ur axfav ur 12 13 14 15 seven seven ten / ten past seven seven fifteen / (a) quarter past seven seven twenty / twenty past seven seven thirty / half past seven axok ur 28 eighteen hundred hours nineteen thirty sev ur duax 29 nineteen forty-five axnin ur førax fav sev ur triax 30 twenty-four hundred hours duaxfør ur sev ur ax 27 sev ur axfav What time does the first train leave? It leaves at ten o’clock K ur oguz trin feana. Ol oguz e ax ur A What time does the ....... train leave / arrive What time does the first train arrive? It arrives at half past eleven K ur ebuuz trin feana. Ol ebuuz e axan ur triax B It leaves / arrives at .... 14.5 The UK and the Republic of Ireland (p112) K as bez Norwic. Ol bez e ist av England A Where’s Dublin? B .......... A K as bez Dablin B Where’s Cardigan.? It’s in the west of Wales K as bez Kardigan. Ol bez e wes av Wailz A Where’s ..........? B It’s in the ......... A K as bez ... B Ol bez e THE UNITED STATES (p113) England Nua Middle Atlantic States / The East Coast Staits Mid Atlantica / Xørrij Ista Staits Suda / Sud Staits Sudwesa / Sudwes Staits Midwesa / Midwes Southern States / The South South-western States / The Southwest Midwestern States / The Midwest Where’s Oklahoma? It’s south of Kansas and north of Texas 14.7 K as bez Nebraska. Ol bez ist ab Waiomiǹ we ist ab Aiowa K as bez Oklahoma. Ol bez sud ab Kansas we nor ab Teksas THE WORLD (p114 Koi pø ompiz Questions for discussion 1 Which of these cities are capital cities? 2 Which of these places would you like to visit? Koi pø ompiz K ur yu unbediz / bediz nøma 1 e wikdei 2 e wikfin 3 dur lestei 1 K se xei vilemi bez epvilemi. 2 K se xei as yu lãkvisuz. YUNITED STAITS AV AMERIKA New England Where’s Nebraska? It’s east of Wyoming and east of Iowa Questions for discussion What time do you usually get up / go to bed: 1 on weekdays? 2 at the weekend? 3 during holidays? UK WE EIRE CIFÃRNAX Where’s Norwich? It’s in the east of England 14.6 axnin ur triax Rocky Mountain States Pacific Coast States / The West Coast north Staits Montem Rokia Staits Xorrij Pasifika / Xorrij Wesa nor east ist south sud west wes A Where’s Indiana? B ........... A K as bez Indiana. B ..... Questions for discussion 1 Which of the states have a sea coast? Koi pø ompiz A Where’s ...........? B It’s ..... of ............and ..... of ..... A K as bez ..... B Ol bez .... ab .... we .... ab .... 2 Which of the states are on a lake? 3 Which of the states have a border with another country? 2 K se provi bez bes lak. 3 K se provi vez naxlim vek nax difa WÃL 1 K se provi vez xørrij mera &115) Continents Asia Africa North America South America ÃfATI Asia Afrika Amerika Nora Amerika Suda Which continent is the United Kingdom located on? K se ãfat adasez Yunaited Kiŋdom. The United Kingdom is in Europe. Yunaited Kiŋdom bez e Yurop Warsaw is the capital of Poland. Vãxava bez epvil ab Polska. Poland is a member state of the European Union 14.8 Polska bez agnax ab Yurop Jona Current member states of the European Union (EU) (p116) Antarctica Europe Australia Antãrktik Yurop Ostralia A Which continent is Mexico located on? B Mexico is in .... A Which continent is .... located on? B ... is in ...... K se ãfat adasez Meksiko Meksiko bez e K se ãfat adasez .... .... bez e Questions for discussion 1 Which is the largest continent in the world? Koi pø ompiz 2 Which is the smallest continent? 3 What are the ten biggest countries by area? 2 K se ãfat bez sãzuta. 3 K ef bez ax naxi sãzuma ab arã A Lisbon is the capital of ..... . B .... is a member state of the ..... A Lisboa bez epvil ab .... . B .... bez agnax ab .... Koi pø ompiz A .... is the capital of ..... . B .... is (not) a member state of the ..... A bez epvil ab .... B .... bez (nobez) agnax ab .... Questions for discussion 1 Which country do you come from? 2 What’s the capital city? 3 Which countries have you been to? 4 Which countries would you like to visit? 1 K se ãfat bez sãzuma e wãl. 1 K se nax yu ohegiz. 2 K ef bez epvil. 3 K se naxi yu visoz. 4 K se naxi yu lãkvisaz. Xete agnax ab Yurop Jona (YJ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Osteraik Beljik Bulgariva Kypros Keska Republika Danmãrk Eesti Suomi Frans Doiclant Helas Magyãrorszag Eire 15.1 LANDSCAPE FEATURES (p117) BOEXLUK SØNVUA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 peak mountain lake cactus meadow hill valley acorn pik montem lak kaktus grasfild mont val kwerkesnãt 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Italia Latviya Lietuva Luksemburg Malta Nederlant Polska Pørtugal Romania Slovensko Sloveniya Espanya Sverij Yunaited Kiŋdom 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 forest island coastline pond wood waterfall stream / brook rock cliff treagem anolan xørrij laket treag rivføl rivet rok klif 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 oak tree palm tree desert (sand) dune reservoir dam fir tree fir cone kwerkes palm bãnas sanmont lak opnata dam pinake strob 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 grass canal cave beach river field chestnut tree conkers Is there a mountain near your home' Yes, there is K montem bez nir xo yuva. Ye ol bez. A Is there a /Are there any ....near ... ? A K en .... bez nir .... Are there any woods near your home? No there aren’t K treagi bez nir xo yuva. No. Ol nobez. B Yes there is. / No there isn't. / Yes, there are / No there aren't B Ye ol bez. / No, ol nobez YIRATI WE WEV 5 6 SEASONS AND WEATHER (p118) SEASONS summer autumn, fall winter spring WEATHER rainy sunny 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 snowy icy clear cloudy/overcast foggy hazy windy snoa aisa zaklãda klãda misema miseta wana 15.2 1 2 3 4 YIRATI som tum wint pren WEV rina sola 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 K ef stitez wev. Ol bez hiteta we sola. A What's the weather like? (13) (22) B Its ...... and .... K ef stitez wev. Ol bez ... we ... What do you need when it’s freezing? You need warm clothes, gloves and boots. K ef pe nidiz cete wev bez frisa. Pe nidiz weri hiteta, glovi we xuemi A What do you need when it’s ..... ? B You need .... K ef pe nidiz cete ol bez ... Pe nidiz .... 15.3 1 2 SPACE (p119) THE PLANETS Mercury Venus SPAS PLÃTI Merkuri Venus 16 17 Questions for discussion What's the difference between: 1 a hill and a mountain? 2 a river and a lake? 3 a waterfall and a stream? stormy thunder and lightning rainbow TEMPERATURE thermometer degrees Fahrenheit degrees Celsius / degrees Centigrade hot warm cool/chilly cold freezing below freezing five (degrees) below (zero) / minus twenty degrees What's the weather like? It's warm and sunny. satellite galaxy gras wøtcan kavem bic riv fild kastane konker Koi pø ompiz K ef bez difex 1 mont we montem 2 riv we lak 3 rivføl we rivet støma don we flaxem rinãc TEM hitmesør temat Farenhait temat Sels hitema hiteta kodeta koda frisa fristua fav temat tu za (Farenhait) / lu duax temat (Sels) Questions for discussion 1 How many seasons are there in your country? What's the weather like in each season? 2 Which is your favourite season? plãtet stãag Koi pø ompiz K je yirati bez e nax yuva. K stitez wev ic yirat. K se bez yirat fuva yuva. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto sun solar system orbit star constellation comet Which planet is the smallest? Mercury K se plãt bez sãzuta. Merkuri Which planet is the most distant from the Sun? Pluto. K se plãt bez disuma o sol. Pluto Ãf Mãrz Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptun Pluto sol solplãtag øb stã stãpic tolstã A Which planet is the nearest to Earth? B .................... A Which planet is the .... est the most ..... ? B ............ OMPUTØRI WE PROGI ØRAP 1 2 3 4 COMPUTERS AND SOFTWARE (P120) HARDWARE scanner personal computer/ PC monitor web-cam 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 display screen CD-ROM drive hard disk drive printer keyboard mouse mat mouse laptop external hard drive 14 15 16 17 speakers memory stick dongle CD-ROM srin lekdosdavør davør hãddosa pritør sebbød kãpet cosøkøra cosøkør omputøret davør hãddosa osa sunøri mempag progpag lekdos 16.1 What's a dongle used for? It's used for running protected software and for wireless internet access. What's a joystick used for? It's used tor controlling video games. skanør omputør srin tevkam 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 new moon half moon full moon moon fuel tank booster rocket space shuttle launch pad astronaut space suit flag lunar module lunar vehicle A K se plãt bez niruma ab Ãf. B .... A K se plãt bez uma .. B .... lun nua lun duata lun fua lun vat fyula røk puxhepa jasrøk gãflitas spasãr spassut flag røk luna vik luna Questions for discussion l Do you know any constellations? 2 Have you ever seen a comet? 3 Which planets has man explored? Koi pø ompiz 1 K yu nez en stãpici 2 K yu soz ente tolstã. 3 K se plãti agpei ezgokidoz. gimleketxin gimtrolør hantrolør gim omputøra 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 console gamepad joystick electronic/computer game software word processor menu bar toolbar document spreadsheet table folder file 30 31 32 33 cursor font window icon kitør sebse wid picet 18 19 20 21 progi wodputør dolis ørlis øfod prog gredlisa gredlis rekdãrag rekdãr K pø progpag adyiz. Ol adyiz pø diz progi adsafdøa we pø urut infnet rãda. A What's a CDROM used for? B It's used for .... A K pø lekdos adyiz. B Ol adyiz pø ... Questions for discussion 1 How much time do you spend in front of a computer each day? Koi pø ompiz K pø hantrolør adyiz. Ol adyiz pø troliz gimi omputøra A What's a .... used for? B It’s used for .... A K pø .... adyiz. B Ol adyiz pø 2 What software are you familiar with? K se progi yu noliz. 1 K je te yu duriz fron omputør ic de. 16.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THE INTERNET (p121) THE WORLD WIDE WEB web browser internet service provider password Internet cafe keyword search engine search page hyperlink website You have to use a search engine if you want to find information on the Internet. You have to know your user name and password if you want to sign in. 16.3 INFNET WEB webprog infnet puvøg denwod infnetkuf pøtwod sãcprog sãcpaj webrel webas Pe nesyiz sãcprog if pe wixfãnez inf e infnet. A You have to ...... if you want to .... HOME ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 1 (p122) klokrãd davør Blu -Raya davør ELD ELD 5 satellite TV / Cable TV 6 7 8 9 digi-box remote control flat screen TV games console plãtettev / kebtev sivør numexa trolør disa tev flatsrina gimleketxin 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 webden xaspaj E-MAIL e-mail software file attachment e-mail address network server WEBPOS prog webposa jonef rekdãr webposden net omputør A Pe nes ... if pe wix...iz Questions for discussion 1 How often do you use the Internet? Koi pø ompiz 2 What do you use it for? 3 Do you ever have any problems? 2 K pø yu yiz ol. 3 K yu viz en probi ente. 1 K fe yu yiz infnet. LEKETI XOA WE LEKINFED 1 clock-radio Blue-ray player DVD player DVD / digital versatile disc 1 2 3 4 12 13 web address (URL) home page Pe nesniz yiznam we denwod if pe wixindeniz. 1 2 3 4 16.3 10 11 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 control pad tuner MP3 player speaker compact disc / CD player personal computer/ PC headphones e-reader palmtop digital radio gimtrol sivør rãda davør MP3 sunør lekdosdavør omputør irsunør buksrinør etputør rãd numexa HOME ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 2 (p123) (cordless) phone keypad base answering machine LEKETI XOA WE LEKINFED 2 rãdfonør swicag xas repxin 14 15 16 17 lens (still) camera tripod digital camera charger mobile, cell phone Bluetooth” headset text message pager electronic personal organiser/ PDA pocket calculator flash film lekemør gofonør irsunør Blutufa fonritod rãdinfør lekkronrek 18 19 20 21 22 23 digital SLR camera camcorder slide projector slides memory card sat-nav lãs fimkam trileg kam numexa / lekkam lekkam lãsvua tevkam projør projfima projfimi memkãd asinf otputør tabritør kamfim 24 25 26 torch battery light bulb golam lekstør lambalb What can you do with your PDA? I can transfer documents, view images, take photos, shoot short videos, browse the Internet and check my e-mail. 17.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Does he look bored? (11) No he doesn't. He looks scared. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Me ibjasiz øfodi, siz pici, fotiz, tevkamiz eta, roetiz infnet we riz webpos meva ADJECTIVES 1 (p124) FEELINGS miserable sad pleased happy ecstatic annoyed angry Is she sad? (2) Yes, she is. 17.1 K ef yu ibdiz yiz lekkronrek yuva Is it short? (11) Yes, it is. EFDESWODI 1 FILI sadema sada adplesa hapa hapema angeta anga A Is he / she .........? B Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. K el bez sada. Ye, el bez. K il lukez adbora. No, il nolukez. Il lukez adfrita. ADJECTIVES 2 (p124) OPPOSITES neat/tidy messy/ untidy dry wet tight loose heavy light open closed short long empty full rough smooth A What can you do with your mobile phone? B I can make ...... , send ..... , take ...... , play ...... and search the ....... A What can you do with your ....... ? B I can ..... A Does he / she look ... B yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesn't. EFDESWODI 2 OPEFI dãrexa opdãrexa drea wøtexa teta lusa witema witeta pema xuta leneta lenema voka fua rofa smuva K ol bez leneta. Ye, ol bez. A Is it narrow? (24) B ................. A K ef yu ibdiz yiz gofonør yuva. B Me ib ..... Questions for discussion 1 How often do you buy a new mobile phone? Koi pø ompiz A K ef yu ibdiz yiz .... B Me ib .... 2 Which of these things do you have? would you like to have? K se xei efi yu vez, yu lãkvuz. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 furious nervous suspicious scared / afraid shy surprised confused bored A K ul bez ... B Ye, ul bez / No ul nobez ... A K ul lukez .... B Ye, ul lukez / No, ul nolukez. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 A K ol bez wifeta. B .... angema fireta badblifa fira xaia adprisa adfuxa adbora Questions for discussion 1 How do you usually feel when you finish exams? 2 How would you feel if you forgot your girlfriends / boyfriend's / spouse's birthday? near / close far dark light thin thick narrow wide hard soft cheap expensive deep shallow fast slow K fe yu utridiz gofonør nua. Koi pø ompiz K fil yuva nøma cete yu finiz nojkidi K fil yuva if yu fogiz bøfvus av frenel / frenil / nuppe avyu nira fãa dãk pal fiketa fikema wifeta wifema hãda sofa praseta prasema dipema dipeta velema veleta Questions for discussion Use as many of these Koi pø ompiz Yuz xei Is it expensive? (27) No, it isn't. It's cheap. 17.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 K ol bez prasema. No, ol nobez. Ol bez praseta PREPOSITIONS 1 (p126) from to in front of behind over under in out A Is It .........? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. It's .... A K ol bez .... B Ye, ol bez / No, ol nobez. o u fron rir bãv ond in os 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A Where is he / she / it standing / sitting / going A K as il / el/ ol stanez / sitez / gez Where's she sitting? She's sitting below the boy. K as el sitez (16). El sitez ond juil. B He’s / She’s / It’s standing / sitting / going B Il / El / Ol stanez / sitez / gez 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 an item of clothing you are wearing. 2 an object near you. 1 an wer xa yu werez. 2 Ef nir yu. up down onto off on off above below K as el stanez (3). El stanez fron il. PREPOSITIONS 2 (p127) round (around) between against (beside) across away from towards outside inside into efdeswodi ompøsa pø desiz ef uza. OZWODI Where's she standing? (3) She's standing in front of him. 17.2 adjectives as possible to describe the following up dun uon otop dava opdava bãv ond Questions for discussion 1 Describe your position in the room using as many of these prepositions as possible. 2 The prepositions 'on' and 'off' are used in phrasal verbs such as 'switch on' and 'switch off'. Can you think of other examples? Koi pø ompiz 1 Desuz pox yuva in rum yiz xei ozwodi ompøsa 2 OZWODI 2 sãk (iz) int sudãg (bes) ros o u os in uin 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 through out of along beside / next to at the top in the middle at the bottom on top of under/ underneath Where is the table? (2) It's between the boy and the girl K as bez tab. Ol bez int juil we juel. A What's /What are he / she / they doing? A K ef il / el / uli dez. What's he doing? (4) He's walking across the street. K ef il dez. Il rosez srit B He's / She's / They're .......... B Il / El / Uli .... kør uos / oin len bes top mid bom e top e ond Questions for discussion 1 Describe the location of the objects around you using as many of these prepositions as possible. 2 Look outside and describe any people or objects that are moving. Koi pø ompiz 1 Desuz as ab efi søn yu yiz xei ozwodi ompøsa 2 Ruz osbuda we desuz en pei rø efi xa mez.