Click here to read the latest edition of The Cypher
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Click here to read the latest edition of The Cypher
Submitting to the The Cypher The Cypher is published annually and is open to students enrolled in Developmental English classes at Community College of Philadelphia. Manuscripts of poetry, short fiction, and non-fiction essays, as well as high resolution photographs should be submitted via e-mail. General Guidelines: Submission must be attached as a .doc or .docx, file. Formatting: double spaced, 10 or 12 point font is acceptable. Personal information — including your full name, contact information, the titles of your work, word count, and short bio — should be provided in your cover letter (in the body of the e-mail). Poetry: Up to three (3) poems may be submitted for review at a time. If you are submitting multiple poems, please upload them as one document, with page breaks in between each poem. Fiction/Non-Fiction: Up to three (3) fiction/non-fiction pieces may be submitted for review at a time. Submissions must be no more than 3,000 words. When we accept a written submission for publication, we retain one-time publication rights. This means that once we’ve published your work, you are free to include it in your own collection. Stephanie Scordia The Cypher Faculty Advisor Community College of Philadelphia 1700 Spring Garden Street Philadelphia, PA. 19130 215-751-8333 [email protected] Student Volunteers Design & Layout Gregory Johns-Miller Lamont Gibson Shauna Jordan Lashayna Foster Yannik Stevens Photography Matthew Hall Special thanks to the Office of Student Life for sponsoring The Cypher; to the many faculty members who encouraged their students to submit their work; to Steve Aicholtz and the Business Services staff for printing this issue; to Art professor Terry Peterson, for his significant contributions to this magazine; and, finally, thank you to all of the students who submitted their work for this issue. You are the reason this magazine exists. CONTENTS Poetry, Essays, Lyrics Artwork Tu Pham, Memories of My Childhood 6 Jason Allen, Painting The World 8 Vera Owens, Family Snapshots 11 Svetlana Strunskaya, What Are You Living For? 12 Jocelyn Melendez, Grandma’s House 14 DeAnna Thompson, Somewhere In Time 17 CFlame, Official 20 Gregory Johns-Miller, For The Community 22 DeAnna Thompson, I Come From A Place 25 Keon Cash, DREAM Turned Into A Reality 26 Francisca Ortiz, A Brooklyn Experience 28 CFlame, Take Initiative 33 Adama Timera, Where Are My Colors? 34 Shantel Cancel, My Name 37 Victoria Gallagher, Illustration 9 David Curby, Ceramic 10 Deral Ingram, Photograph 13 Daniel Cullins, Collage 16 Daniel Cullins, Illustration 18 Jared Piper, Photograph 19 Jessica Alvarez, Ceramic 21 Victoria Gallagher, Illustration 24 Jared Piper, Photograph 27 Deral Ingram, Photograph 30 Timothy Emerson, Illustration 32 Nahjua Treadwell, Ceramic 35 Andra Ware, Illustration 36 Contributors’ Notes 39 Tu Pham Memories of My Childhood “Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them, humanity cannot survive.” I –Dalai Lama XIX .was born and grew up in southern Vietnam. Long An is my hometown, .and from my childhood, I remember images of immense green fields and how my grandma loved me. There is a common Vietnamese saying: “when drinking water, remember who dug the well.” My childhood memories and the love of my grandma for me is always in my heart. To begin with, as many kids, I usually spent time on large green grasses playing tag with my friends, went swimming in small, cool rivers, and flew kites in the afternoons. Sometimes, I sat on the ground to look at the infinite green rice fields far away. In addition, I played with clay, which I used to model little cars and animals like chickens, pigs, and buffalos; I collected different color marbles and made many toy castles of sand. With that string of games, I never felt bored or tired. Beside the games, the period of time when I lived with my grandma was also happy. She gave me tender hugs, bought candy and cookies for me; especially, she never scolded or beat me. Every night, before I was falling in sleep, she told to me about fairy tales, folk tales, and funny stories. She led me to sweet dreams with the fairy, hero, and animal stories she told, and she didn’t forget a kiss on my forehead. Then, when I was in high school, one day everything around me collapsed when I realized that my grandma had gone to a place faraway. That was a big shock in my life. After that event, I was falling in the gloom, and I felt the sadness in my soul. I did not talk to anyone for several days. Fortunately, I had a great mother, who always stayed with me, encouraged, and consoled me a lot. She told me that I was the strongest boy of all boys, and when someone has lost a close relative, he would spend time and face a big shock like me. I remember trying to keep myself strong because many people who loved me didn’t want to see me fall into sadness and disappointment. I was also old enough to understand what my mother was saying. Like a blind man who has found the sun, I changed my mind and tried to be a good person as my grandma had taught me. In conclusion, each period of time will give me different feelings – happiness and sadness. I now try my best to enjoy happiness and stand up tall after a big shock. I also want to send a message to people who have suffered a loss to love and express your love to relatives as much as you can because we don’t know what day they will be gone. I love my bustling life in America, but the peaceful days spent with my grandmother in Vietnam will always be in my heart. 7 Jason Allen Painting The World W alking into the library, I can’t help but notice how much knowledge is here. People are here to get a better understanding of the things they need and want to know. There is a settling quietness here and a feeling in the air of people focusing. Walking past each person in the group of computers, I can only imagine what kind of work they are doing for their courses. I can only imagine where this work will take them in the future. Mostly everyone is here to get knowledge so that they can have a bright future, but every book on these shelves is a product of the past. That makes me think of the saying “history repeats itself.” You read these books and apply what you learn to your work. So that saying kind of works for this situation in a way. You read history to apply it to your future. Walking through two towering shelves, I try to read each title on the spines of the books, but it’s too much. It made me realize life goes by too fast and I will never be able to learn everything. But it’s what I learn that can make an impact. As I slowed down my pace, I focused on a book titled Painting the World by John Drury. In a weird way, I can describe this library with the title of this book. I can safely say everything in here is a mirrored image of the world we live in. From the world history books to books on physics, it all comes from the experiences people went through. As I watch people walk in and out of the doors, I wonder what led them here. Like this lady that’s sitting across from me. She is studying but she seems stressed. I would like to know what class she is studying for. We make eye contact, and I can relate to what she is going through, because I have been through the same thing. I come to the library like everyone here to be in better surroundings so I can focus on my work. This library has a lot of stories to tell, and not just the ones that’s stacked up next to each other. Everyone here has their own story to tell and their own future to live. I thought describing the library would be a little difficult, but as I start writing, it opens my eyes to a lot of different point of views. There are so many things to describe other than the basic things. It’s how you look at things in life that makes you see things differently. Victoria Gallagher, ink, marker 9 David Curby, ceramic Vera Owens Family Snapshots T .he trick is trying to get in and out of the place where I live .without getting into a controversy, argument, or being cursed out. I live with my daughter, and she has three children. Their names are Anthony, Deion, and Deneya. They are whole bucket of trouble. Anthony, who has just turned 21, is in jail at this present time. Anthony and I are always at each other’s throats because of our difference of opinion. Anthony thinks his mother, Piper, my daughter, has to give him money to supply his habit. I do not think this is so. Anthony goes through tantrums trying to get his point across to Piper, trying to make her believe that he has a good reason that she has to give him her money. I am constantly in the middle of telling her to stop, and that is not the way a parent should help him to get help. This is the reason that Anthony is in jail for stealing. He does not want to work. Every day he calls home asking his mother for money. Piper sends it to him. His other grandmother gives him money every week. Bonnie is her name, and she been a pain in the neck for all of my grandchildren’s lives. Deion is my second grandson and he gets high and smoke cigarettes. He sits on the porch with my oldest son and gets high. Nathaniel is my son and he knows it is wrong for Deion to be out there like that while he is using. When I come and go, this is what I have to face. I tried to give good examples and advice on how this should stop but it goes nowhere, in one ear and out the other as they say. Deion is 17 years old, 6 foot 5 inches, skinny and very smart. Deion is just like Anthony always asking my daughter for money. 11 What are you living for? Svetlana Strunskaya I ask what’s the imprint engraved on your heart if it doesn’t better this existence? Keep up this attitude people and soon enough everything will become meaningless. A universal understanding of all cultures, a unified connection amongst said soldiers. We repeat history until we prove differently, No matter the world, it’s all the same system. Designed colors, still repeat these patterns, thrown to the sky, like we are releasing lanterns. All seeking light and truth is the overall goal, silence the mind and awaken the soul. Let us open our eyes and become aware, we are all kings and queens in the humanitarian lair. Rise above stereotypes and live to inspire, we already fought this war, so why are we still dying? We shut our mouths when injustice occurs, but want to be shown compassion if its aimed at our doors. Why even bother if you’re not fighting for the right cause, believing in the hype, does not make you a “boss”. Killing for peace and throwing tantrums like children, god bless America, but this ain’t freedom. Without much, people were still more helpful, now we have more and it’s selfish not selfless. We have a path, ignited for purpose and now even my neighbors seem so cold and soulless. What is this fight if not for a better life? It’s not really living if we are merely trying to survive. They can take away resources but not our true ambitions. Forget your democracy, it’s only an illusion of fabricated figments. I have my beliefs and the will to fight for better. This is my message, even if you merely see letters. opposite page Deral Ingram, photograph 13 Jocelyn Melendez Grandma’s House M y grandma’s house, the best house on the block, and also the .biggest house. It has four bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a humongous kitchen. It’s a comfortable house. It has been 43 years that my grandma has lived in that house, and she’s not planning to move out either. There are many good memories residing in that house: birthday parties, game nights, sleepovers, family gatherings. Just thinking back to when I was younger makes me laugh and want to go back. I remember my cousins and me turning the basement into a roller skating rink; that’s how big the basement is. We were going back and forth with our roller skates on, having so much fun. There are no rules in grandma’s house. We can do whatever you want. There’s always something to do when you walk into grandma’s house. Either converse with grandma, have grandma stuff your face with food, get sent to the store because she needs something, or just come to grandma’s house to chill. I’ll tell you one thing, Grandma will make you gain 20 extra pounds with all the food she’ll stuff you with. If you walk into Grandma’s house first thing in the morning, you’ll smell the fresh aroma of coffee. Maxwell house’s fresh pot of coffee is brewing on the kitchen counter top. Grandma will always serve you, even if you don’t ask. She’ll quickly approach you with a cup of coffee and a piece of bread or crackers; it’s a good way to start the morning off. Now comes the afternoon. I go straight to my Grandma’s kitchen every day after school. I ask her “¿Qué está cocinando?” (What’s cooking?) The usual is rice, beans and chicken. You can quickly notice the smell as you walk in the door. It smells so good and tastes delicious. I always wonder how the food tastes perfect if grandma doesn’t measure her ingredients; neither does she taste it while it’s cooking. She just knows the exact amount of cilantro, sazón, adobo, and garlic to add. I always enjoy eating my whole plate of food. Now it’s time to digest. After dinner, I always want to chill and relax. The “chill” room is the living room. The living room has a soft, brown, leather sofa. The sofa is so comfortable, it feels like my mattress. There’s a big screen TV against the wall. Now it’s time to lay back and chill. My grandma’s favorite show is “Sábado Gigante.” It comes on every Saturday night at 8:00 p.m. It’s a Spanish soap opera that lasts for three hours. Every Saturday, Grandma be chilling in the living room, comfortable and laid back, watching her show; sometimes I sit right next to her and watch it, too. Grandma’s house is my favorite place to be. 15 Daniel Cullins, ink, digital collage Somewhere In Time DeAnna Thompson Somewhere in time People are singing A girl is writing poetry for the first time A woman is having her first orgasm. Somewhere in time A women is running from the cops A window is being broken A page is being ripped. Somewhere in time A women is delivering her baby in a cab on the way to the airport People are getting ready to run a 10k Someone is grocery shopping Someone is sleeping way too long A surgeon has just finished surgery. Somewhere in time Football players are doing warm-ups Someone’s Xbox360 just died. Somewhere in time Someone has just figured out a way to end world hunger. 17 Daniel Cullins, colored pencil, pen and ink Jared Piper, photograph 19 Official (2013) by CFlame (Verse 1 - Rap) I wanna dive head first into your dimples When I’m not around, still be present in your mental Have you catchin’ feelins (fillings), put in work, no dental Baby you can drive it off the lot, no rental And Imma keep you wantin’ more, more, encore And Imma be feenin’ like Jodeci in ‘94’ We’re such a good match, and I ain’t talkin’ tennis Talkin’ bout, both winnin’ so the trophy will be splitted My confession is this, wanna be on your hip Feel your kiss on my lips, every chance that I get And I know you need your space, so Imma give it to ya Cus baby boy in my case, it’s somethin’ very similar.. Obligations in waiting, but I’ll make time The situation is blatant, wantchu to be mine And don’t worry, Imma still be your friend But the benefits are better if you go all in (Hook - Singing) We’ve been homies for a minute, but now everything is different Ever since the day I kissed you, wanted us to be Official (Repeat) (Verse 2 - Rap) You got me cheesin’ and grinnin’ just like a schoolgirl We’re like Jasmine & Aladdin, A Whole New World Got the haters sick, we about to make ‘em hurl And leave their eyes wetter than a pillow under jerry curls Write a prescription for love, Dr. CFlame You’re my only patient, other dudes B-Lame So let me know if you’re ready to make us Official with a whistle, cus you won’t wanna break up Hook (Repeat 2X) (Bridge -Singing) You make me feel brand new, you do, you Take me to a place inside, that I had been pushin’ aside Oh baby... Let’s make it, Official (Breakdown, Hooks, End) Jessica Alvarez, ceramic 21 Gregory Johns-Miller For The Community A .community has many features. It can either build you up or break .you down. I am a young African American male who is determined to succeed despite my community’s failures. My youth has not been a fairytale, and I shall not dwell on my past mistakes. A quote that explains my passion to move my community forward comes from Henry Ford, “Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success.” I feel that changing the negative mindset of youth could change the way they view life. The first step in true leadership is transformative practices for oneself. I lead by my own example showing youth that they can be all they desire to be and more if they continue to work hard, keep focus and never give up on their dreams or goals. For example, when I got to college my short-term goal was to start immediately with college level courses, but I didn’t. I had to take a developmental writing course. I was truly discouraged at first and felt that I didn’t want to be in college anymore because of this. But, I didn’t drop out of college and through hard work and perseverance I passed with an “A”. This is a very transparent example of what happens when reality meets our dreams. With fortitude, I can continue to persevere for my community to thrive. I tell you this to show you how staying motivated to reach your goal can be a great thing; even when things don’t go as planned. My goals are still within my grasp. Coming from the gritty neighborhoods of Philadelphia, there are not many people to look up to besides drug-dealers, drug-users and other criminals. I am showing the “street-heroes” that true heroes work hard positively while reaching their goals. There are always temptations with every choice I make. My constant struggle with exposure to negative influences keeps me sharp so that I may recognize the difference between a choice to succeed and the choice for error. The trick is to learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of others. Middle and high school administrators seem to bring in motivational or public speakers to talk to the youth about success and its journey. The problem most youth have with this is the speaker is unrelatable, so they tend to rebel or ignore the message spoken to them. I feel speakers who talk about the struggle and haven’t experienced it cannot relate to the youth they are trying to reach. I believe if I am able to study and find out the exact age where these negative influences become choices, I could help to prevent the youth from carrying their mistakes into adulthood. The best course of study which would allow me to do this is psychology; Luckily, I am a psychology major at Community College of Philadelphia with dreams of transferring to Harvard. I know this is a challenge, but I have faith in my ability to learn and adapt. After I complete my degree in psychology, I want to help my community to come together by reaching its youth at their most critical point in their life and working with them to make good choices so they will become successful individuals of our community. I plan to do this by opening a non-profit community center which will counsel youth through problems and encourage them to overcome all difficulties. 23 Victoria Gallagher, ink I Come From A Place DeAnna Thompson I come from a place Where there were six of us Where we always had leftovers Where the house was always clean I come from a place Where it was books around every corner Where it was no cussing or drinking I come from a place Where we went to church every Sunday Where we never shared our emotions Where we were told to mind our manners I come from a place Where we couldn’t date till we were 21 Where there wasn’t enough love! I come from a place Where there was incest Where there was no democracy Where we never had the last word I come from a place Where we got a beating for doing nothing Where the stories I wrote about became my reality Where both of my legs were broken as a toddler Where we all had different fathers except for two of us. I COME FROM A PLACE Where there were more secrets than reality. 25 DREAM Turned Into Reality by Keon Cash (Chorus) I’m glad that Dr. King fought for equality so I could dream of possibility then that dream came to reality Thanks to Rosa Parks for fighting for equality in Alabama cause without her we’d be stuck in the dark ages cause they fear us cause they think we superior meaning we the best so that’s why they made us slaves and had us in bondage on ships going across seven seas then sold us that was reality (Chorus) Now I’m here to say keep dreaming cause it’s power to the black people cause they didn’t think we was going to have a black president now he’s on his second term so I’m screaming out power to my black people cause our dream is still alive so its reality (Chorus) As young black male if been held down into this depression that they believe I won’t amount to nothing well they put the wrong one in the ring I’m chopping the giant down like Rocky but don’t get it wrong I ain’t cocky I’m just a young black male who’s going to amount to something and trying to get my people behind me now that’s my reality Jared Piper, photograph 27 Francisca Ortiz A Brooklyn Experience “Brooklyn is not the easiest place to grow up in, although I wouldn’t change the experience for anything.” –Neil Diamond T his quote is exactly how I feel about Brooklyn. Nothing brings me more comfort than knowing I’m home when I’m in Brooklyn, even if I no longer have an actual home there anymore. Growing up in Brooklyn wasn’t easy at all, but my mother managed to build a home within our apartment even if we were in the “Hood”. Most of my childhood consisted of me hanging outside with my friends who were the same age as me; till this day I’m still friends with them. I wouldn’t change the experience for anything because it made me into the person I am today. Growing up in Brooklyn was always an adventure. My childhood friends and I played outside all the time. My mom allowed me to sleep over their houses once in a while and vice versa. I am still friends with the same girls I grew up with and sometimes we talk about the adventures we had as kids and laugh because now that we are older we realized that the things we did weren’t adventures at all, just us being kids. I remember one day my friends and I were outside running around in a basketball court in our housing complex when two guys started arguing. Eventually, the argument became more and more heated and one of the guys pulled out a gun and pointed the gun in the other guy’s face. To be honest, I didn’t think twice as I took off running to my friends building for shelter. I was glad that both my friends followed suit and were right behind me. We were too young to witness anything like that, especially if the altercation had gotten worse. As I grew older, I moved from my neighborhood in Brooklyn to Queens for six years then moved back to Brooklyn. Once back in Brooklyn, my mom kept a tight hold on me and didn’t allow me to go outside with friends or have friends come over. As much as I tried to get my mother to understand that I wasn’t a child, she didn’t and kept her ground. At the age of 17, my mother bought a house in Millville, New Jersey. For the first two months, I cried every day, but, after getting adjusted to being away from my boyfriend (who I’d go on to marry), my grades in school were straight A’s, and I loved it; I started feeling proud and ready to take on the world alone. When I turned 18, my mother became pregnant with my brother and there was nothing but fighting between us. Mother and daughter. I couldn’t take it any more so I ran to the most comfortable place I know: Brooklyn. I had an apartment there for me already, so instead of rushing into a committed relationship so fast, I lived with my aunt for six months. Finally, my boyfriend and I got married, moved into my apartment together and lived in the moment. I worked and went to school, but I eventually dropped out. I was partying and having fun; my mother had kept me locked in, and once I got out, I was gone like the wind. Things quickly transitioned into housewife duties once we started living together. I cooked, cleaned, washed clothes: things a wife would do for her husband. All at the age of 18. Brooklyn—my important place. Like Neil Diamond said, “I wouldn’t change that experience for anything.” 29 Deral Ingram, photograph 31 Timothy Emerson, ink Take Initiative (2013) by CFlame (Hook - Singing) Take Initiative, and baby you will see If you’re creative, there’s a way to get to me I need you confident, so don’tchu run away.. Just make me stay, test me (Verse1 - Singing) You know you’ve got some things on your mind and your heart I know it seems like I can’t see it thru the dark Here’s what to do since I mean something to you Just keep it up, and work it through Don’t be nervous, and just focus on the plan You never know, I could be waitin’ for your hand See if it is a yes, don’t think that it’s a no Keep optimism, and go... (Hook) (Verse 2 ) I seem intimidating, so out of your reach.. Think that I’m contemplating my rejection speech But you don’t know what might just happen on this day, Could blow you away, and shock me too Might be open to the possibility If you let go, then maybe we can both be free Don’t think the end of it is here before we start Let me play a part, take the lead... (Hook) (Bridge) Although it feels like it won’t work out.. You gotta test me to find that out, and Positive thinking can take you far.. But, overthinking can make it so hard So get to know me before you judge.. For all I know, you could be my true love If you don’t say it, then how am I gonna see what I mean to you, until you find a way... (Hook 2X, End) 33 Where Are My Colors? Adama Timera Tell me, you who see, What is the color of my skin? Red, white, black, or in between? Tell me, you who see, What is the color of my hair? Gray, blond, brown as a bear? Tell me, you who see, What is the color of my dream? Dark, bright, cream? Please tell me above all, What is the color of my soul? Nahjua Treadwell, ceramic 35 Andra Ware, ink Shantel Cancel My Name A stony place to sing. A place covered with stones, where no sound can be heard, that is what my name means. My name describes my inner self. It is like I’m trapped within myself, my body being the stony place, singing how I really feel, but no one seems to hear me but myself. My own voice bouncing back to my ears from the stony walls. I was named after no one of importance: a soap opera actress. Sometimes I wish my mother could have named me after my grandmother or aunt, or both, which was her first thought. But I am my mother’s child, and she gave me the name Shantal, and she is her mother’s child anf was given the name Carmen. My mother is a determined woman who finishes what she starts. My mother is a woman who never loses faith when things fall out of place. She always keeps moving forward. She got that from her mother, and I got that from her. People like to mispronounce my name, as if it is spelled Shan-tall. I learned to deal with people mispronouncing my name because I also mispronounce their name sometimes. To my family and friends, I’m Shanti which means “Peace”. When they call me Shanti, I feel peaceful because they are using my nickname. When they call me Shantal, I know I’m either in trouble or that they are mad at me. I don’t think I would ever change my name even though it is common, it is spelled differently, which makes every Chantelle, Shantal, Chantel, Chantal, different. We have our own personalities. I am, for example, a funny, smart, goofy, bilingual, independent, sweet, kind, girl. Maybe a different Shantal is the complete opposite of me and, in fact, is a sour, mean, serious, girl. We have our own stories to tell, we have our own lives to live, our own problems. We may not share the same things, but we share a name that means the same thing. I once read that our names define who we are. Whether we like it or not, our name is part of who we are, and who we will always be. Changing your name is like covering up who you really are; nobody likes being someone they are not. And if your name means something you are not, it does not mean you have to act the way your name is defined. All you have to do is look in the mirror and see yourself for who you really are. You give your name its own definition. 37 Contributors’ Notes Shantal Cancel was born and raised in Philadelphia. She is currently a Photography major but also hopes to get a degree in Business. She is the youngest out of three and is the first in her family to attend college. Claudia Junious aka CFlame is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. She was born and raised in Philadelphia PA, and is 29 years old. She is a mother of two, and also a Culinary Arts Major. She has always had a passion for music. CFlame began singing at the age of 8, and rapping at the age of 16. In the beginning stages of her musical development, she looked at making music as a hobby for her. Over the years, CFlame began to write more frequently. She often wrote without accompanying music, and had very rare opportunities to record tracks. CFlame first discovered the ability to share her original songs online in 2008. She writes, records, arranges, and mixes all of her vocals at her home. As of February 14th (2014), CFlame has written and recorded nearly 100 songs, which include three mixtapes - Enter The Dragoness (2011), Pyrotechnics (2012), and Business And Pleasure (2014). Daniel Cullins is a new student at Community College of Philadelphia. Born and raised in Philadelphia, he enjoys relaxing, drawing, and creating stuff in general. He wants to take the education he is receiving from the Art Department to one day entertain people. From the author, De’Anna Thompson: I have been writing since I was ten years old. I have always taken up creative writing in school. It was a way of release for me. I had such a sad childhood. I’ve had my picture taken for the Philadelphia Tribune in south Philadelphia in the 90’s. My first poem “My problems aren’t so bad” was published by them. I felt a sense of accomplishment because of it. Since then, I’ve had my own clothing company, and I started writing a novel just to see if I could do it. I started it, but did not finish it. Still stuck on chapter 11. Adama Timera is an ESL student at Community College of Philadelphia and a French amateur writer. Francisca Ortiz is 29 years of age. Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, she is currently living in Philadelphia and attending Community College of Philadelphia. She is a devoted wife and mother of two boys. Francisca enjoys reading, writing and spending time with her family. “Everything I do, I do for my Family. Nothing less is expected,” she says. 39 cypher n. the cyclical form of frestyling where each rapper adds to the composition