wednesday november hotel captaincook anchoragealaska

Transcription

wednesday november hotel captaincook anchoragealaska
ASSOCIATION
THE
FIRST
CONSUMER
EVER
CLE
PROTECTION
IN ALASKA
OUT
FIND
THAT
HOW
TO PLEAD
THESE
CLAIM
CLAIMS
PROVIDE
FOR TREBLE
AND FULL
FEE
ATTORNEY FEES
DAMAGE
DAMAGES
2001
WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER
830
AM
1230
PM
CAPTAIN COOK
ANCHORAGEALASKA
HOTEL
BY THE
SPONSORED
OFTHE
CLE
PUBLIC INTEREST LAW
ALASKA
BAR ASSOCIATION
375
2001009
BOX 100279
272
SECTION
GENERAL
IA
ANCHORAGE
FAX 9072722932
ALASKABAR
CLE
CREDIT
CREDITS
AGENDA
830
40
WELCOME
AM
AND
INTRODUCTION
ALTENEDERCHAIR OF THE PUBLIC
KATHERINE
840
910
THE
AM
TOOLBOX
PROTECTION
920
920
AM
1030
THE
GENERAL
ATTORNEY GENERALS
THE
FAIR
AAG
ED
CASE
AAG ED
OF CONSUMER
OFFICE OF NICHOLAS
NICHOLA
OFFICE
PRACTICE
BUSINESSES
BUSINESSE
SNIFFEN AAG
HOTSPOT IN
HOTSPOTS
THE
AM
SUMMARIE
SUMMARIES
SECTION
LAW
LAWS
KITTLESONLAW
NICHOLA
NICHOLAS
910
AND
CITE
CITES
INTEREST LAW
JULIA
JULIA
SCOPE AND
UNIT
UNITS
COSTER
CONSUMER
SNIFFEN AAG
THE
LAW
COSTER
KITTLESON
CONSUMER
AAG
CINDY
PRACTICE
AAG
MANDATE
WORK
OF
DRINKWATER
HOW
TO
SPOT
CINDY DRINKWATER
CAR
CARS
LENDING
PREDATORY
CONSTRUCTIONHOMEIMPROVEMENT
ANTITRUST
FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES
PRACTICE ACT
FAIR CREDIT
REPORTING
ACT
1030
1045
AM
1045
1100
AM
1100
1130
AM
BREAK
FROM
PLEADING TIPS
TIP
WHAT
YOU
NICHOLA
NICHOLAS
1130
1150
PM
MORNING SESSION
HOT OFF THE
FROM
DAMAGE
DAMAGES
HOW TO PROVE IT
OF
NICHOLA
NICHOLAS
KITTLESON
LAW
OFFICE
KITTLESON
NEED
THE
TO PROVE AND
PRES
PRESS
NATIONAL
UPDATE ON
NEW
STRATEGIE AND
STRATEGIES
CONSUMER
LAW
CENTER
CENTERS
TREND
TRENDS
OCTOBER
LITIGATION
CONFERENCE
11501200
PM
JENNIFER
SERVICE CORPORATION
BEARDSLEYALASKA LEGALSERVICES
CONSUMER
CASE
CASES DONT
CASE
ALWAY HAVE TO BE PRO BONO CASES
ALWAYS
VICTIM
VICTIMS
OF
FOR
WHO
WANT
TO
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
HELP
TIP
TIPS
PRACTICE
CONSUMER
LES
1200
1230
PM
GARA
AND
FRAUD
AND
EVEN
SOLE PRACTITIONER
WRAP UP
GET PAID
FACULTY
ALTENEDER CHAIR OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST LAW SECTION IS THE
DIRECTOR OF THE ALASKA COURT SYSTEMS
SYSTEM FAMILY LAW SELFHELP CENTER SHE
KATHERINE
IS
MS
SERVICE
LEGALSERVICES
SCHOOL OF LAW
UNIVERSITY
FORMER STAFF ATTORNEYAT ALASKA
RECEIVED HER JD
FROM SEATTLE
ALTENEDER
SERVICE IN
BEARDSLEYIS STAFF ATTORNEYFORALASKA LEGALSERVICES
THE
ATLANTA
LEGALAID SOCIETY
ANCHORAGE PRIOR TO THAT SHE WORKED FOR
SERVICE JUNEAU
OFFICE
HIVAID
HIVAIDS
LEGALPROJECT SHE JOINEDALASKA LEGALSERVICES
2001
MS
OFFICE IN JUNE
IN 1997
AND MOVED TO THE ANCHORAGE
BEARDSLEY
RECEIVED HER JD
FROM DUKE UNIVERSITYSCHOOL OF LAW
JENNIFER
GENERAL
GENERALS
OFFICE SINCE 1988
ATTORNEY
THE DEPARTMENTOF LABOR DIVISION OF EMPLOYMENT
REPRESENTING
PRIMARILY
THE
SECURITY AND
DEPT OF COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF OCCUPATIONAL
LICENSING FOR THE LAST FOUR YEARS
YEAR SHE HAS
AND
ON
CONSUMER
FOCUSED ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY
PROTECTION ANTITRUST WORK
JULIA
MS
HAS BEEN WITH THE
COSTER
COSTER
CLARK SCHOOL OF LAW
FROM LEWIS
LEWI
RECEIVED HER JD
BUSINES
ASSISTANT ATTORNEYGENERAL IN THE FAIR BUSINESS
STAFF
AT
THE
PRACTICE SECTION
SHE IS
FORMER
ATTORNEY
DISABILITYLAW
CENTER ASSISTANT PUBLIC ADVOCATE AND PUBLIC DEFENDER SHE RECEIVED HER
FROM NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITYSCHOOL OF LAW
JD
CINDY DRINKWATER
LES
GARA
IS
AN
HAS WORKED
AS
AN
VALDEZ LITIGATIONSECTION AS
SOLO PRACTITIONER
HE IS
AS
IN THE EXXON
ASSISTANT ATTORNEYGENERAL
WHITE
PARTNERAT FRIEDMAN RUBIN
CURRENTLY CANDIDATE FOR THE
AND
NEW
HEIGHT STATE HOUSE SEAT IN THE
DOWNTOWNFAIRVIEW ROGERS
ROGER PARKAIRPORTHEIGHTS
FROM
HARVARD LAW SCHOOL
LEGISLATUREMR GARA RECEIVED HIS JD
NICHOLA
NICHOLAS
KITTLESON
FOCUSE ALMOST
FOCUSES
SERVE
SERVES
AS
BEEN IN
HAS
EXCLUSIVELY
ON
MR
MEDIATOR
SINCE 1998
PRIVATEPRACTICE
CONSUMER
MATTER
MATTERS
PROTECTION
KITTLESON RECEIVED HIS JD
HIS
PRACTICE
HE ALSO
FROM WILLAMETTE
OF LAW
UNIVERSITYCOLLEGE
CLYDEED
SNIFFEN
DEPARTMENTOF LAW
JOINEDTHE
AS
AN
FAIR BUSINESS
BUSINES
ASSISTANT
PRACTICE SECTION OF THE
PRACTICES
GENERAL IN JULY OF 2000
ATTORNEY
MR SNIFFEN IS
FORMER PARTNEROF HUGHES
THORSNESS POWELLHUDDLESTON
HUGHE THORSNES
FOCUSED PRIMARILY
ON
OIL
WHERE HIS PRACTICE
GAS AND NATURAL
BAUMAN
RESOURCE
LITIGATIONIN 1995
ELLI
GERETY ELLIS
CIVIL
MATTER
MATTERS
LITIGATION
OF LAW
COLLEGE
MR
SNIFFEN
YOUNG WHERE HE FOCUSED
WILE HAYE
WILES
HAYES
JOINEDDELANEY
OIL
AND
GENERAL
UTILITY
GAS
ON
HE RECEIVED HIS JD
FROM WILLAMETTE
UNIVERSITY
TABLE
THE
TOOLBOX
CONSUMER
CONTENT
CONTENTS
OF
PROTECTION
LAW
LAWS
29
SAMPLE COMPLAINT
POWERPOINT
SAMPLE
HARD
COPY AUTO
OF
ASSURANCE
ANTITRUST
CONSTRUCTION
OVERVIEW
VOLUNTARYCOMPLIANCE
SAMPLE COMPLAINTFOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
CIVIL
55
PENALTIE
PENALTIES
61
RESTITUTION
LEMON
LAW
MATERIAL
MATERIALS
GENERAL
OFFICE HANDOUT
ATTORNEYGENERALS
SAMPLELEMON
LAW DEMAND
ON
ALASKA
ALASKAS
LEMON
69
LAW
73
LETTER
FEDERAL ODOMETER ACT
75
WARRANTYACT
MAGNUSONMOSS
MAGNUSONMOS
AS
45
4502608
AS 4502609
DJ
RULE
RULES
85
REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE IN WHOLE OR IN PART
OF PERFORMANCE
RIGHT TO ADEQUATEASSURANCE
101
MOTOR
103
COMPANY
101
113
AUTOBARN
PREDATORYLENDING
POWERPOINT HARD
GETTING
LOAN
COPY PREDATORY
LENDING
YOUR HOME
AS SECURITY
HIGHRATE HIGHFEE
HOME
SCAM
EQUITY SCAMS
LOOKINGFOR THE BEST
SUBPRIME LENDING
127
131
LOAN
LOANS
BORROWER
BORROWERS
BEWARET
133
Q7L
147
DISCRIMINATION
MORTGAGE
CITIGROUP ET
OTHER
123
COMPLAINTFORPERMANENT
INJUNCTIONAND
153
RELIEF
EQUITABLE
EXHIBIT
179
EXHIBITB
187
FIRST
COMPLAINTFOR PERMANENT
RELIEF
EQUITABLE
INJUNCTIONAND
BARRY
COMPLAINT FORPERMANENT
OTHER EQUITABLE
RELIEF
INJUNCTIONAND
OTHER
191
199
OVER PLEASE
HIGHLIGHTSOF THE
HIGHLIGHT
FTC
FAIR
DEBT COLLECTION
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
ACT
207
FACT
FACTS
FOR CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
FAIR CREDIT
209
REPORTINGACT
THESE MATERIALS
MATERIAL WILL BE HANDED
CONSUMER
LAW
UPDATE
HOT
SEPARATELY
OFF THE PRESS
PRES
THESE MATERIALS
MATERIAL WILL BE HANDED
PRACTICE
OUT
OUT
SEPARATELY
TIP
TIPS
FRAUDULENT ODOMETER READING
SAMPLE LETTER REGARDING
217
SAMPLELETTERFOLLOWUP
SAMPLE LETTERFOLLOWUP
219
NOW
THI
THIS
IS
IM
MAD
REALLY
GOINGTO
COST YOU
221
RESOURCE
RESOURCES
RESOURCE
RESOURCES
FOR CONSUMER
PROTECTION LAW
OFFICE CONSUMER
GENERAL
ATTORNEYGENERALS
GENERAL
OFFICE CONSUMER
ATTORNEYGENERALS
MOTOR VEHICLE
PACKET
225
PACKET
243
265
THESE MATERIALS
MATERIAL
WITH THE UNDERSTANDING
THAT THE
PRESENTED
AND AUTHORS
AUTHOR DO NOT RENDER ANY LEGALACCOUNTINGOR
PUBLISHER
OTHER PROFESSIONAL
SERVICE DUE TO THE RAPIDLY
NATURE
CHANGING
OF THE LAW INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THESE PUBLICATIONS
PUBLICATION MAY
BECOME OUTDATED
AS
RESULTAN ATTORNEYUSING THESE
MATERIAL MUST ALWAYS
MATERIALS
SOURCE
OF AUTHORITY
ALWAY RESEARCH ORIGINALSOURCES
AND UPDATETHIS
THI INFORMATION TO ENSURE
ACCURACY WHEN DEALING
WITH
CLIENT
MATTER
IN NO EVENT WILL THE
SPECIFICCLIENTS
LEGALMATTERS
AUTHOR THE REVIEWERS
AUTHORS
REVIEWER OR THE PUBLISHERBE LIABLE FORANY
FROM THE
DIRECTINDIRECTOR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGE RESULTING
DAMAGES
USE
ARE
OF THESE MATERIALS
MATERIAL
ALASKA
0Q
COPYRIGHT
ALL
IQSEMINA
ALASKA
BAR ASSOCIATION
BAR ASSOCIATION
RIGHTSRESERVED
RIGHT
THE
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
TOOLBOX
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE
IS
PROTECTIONCLE
INTENTIONALLYLEFT
BLANK
PUBLIC
INTEREST
LAW
SECTION
CLE
CONSUMER
PROTECTION
LAW
PREPARED
BY
NICHOLA KITTLESON
NICHOLAS
ATTORNEY MEDIATOR
9058
DEWBERRVSTREET
ALASKA 99502
ANCHORAGE
3450830
907
TOOLBOX
CONSUMER PROTECTION
LAW
STATESTATUTORY
ALASKA CONSUMER PROTECTION
ALASKAS
ACT AS 4550471
ET SEQ
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE RIGHTS
TRADE
PURPOSE
RIGHTOFACTIONTO STOPUNFAIRAND DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
CASE INTERPRETING
CASES
ONEILL INVESTIGATIONS
609 P2D 520 ALASKA1980
INVESTIGATION
628 P2D 570 ALASKA1981
DEFINITION OFUNFAIR
IN ALASKA IN
ADOPTED
SPECIFICALLY
HUTCHINSON
SPERRY
405 US
233
1971
BOTHGROGAN
AND ONEILL
VIOLATE LAWOR
VIOLATES
OR UNSCRUPULOUS
OR
IMMORAL UNETHICAL
OPPRESSIVE
UNSCRUPULOU
CAUSE SUBSTANTIAL
CAUSES
TO
INJURY
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
ALASKA UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE 4502
ALASKAS
ESTABLISHE RIGHTS
SELLER IN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION
PURPOSEESTABLISHES
RIGHTOF BUYERS
BUYERAND SELLERS
RIGHTTO REVOKEAS 4502608
UNCONSCIONABILITY
AS 4502302
COURT
CAN
REFUSE TO ENFORCE
CLAUSE OF
CLAUSES
CONTRACT IT FINDS
FIND UNCONSCIONABLE
SCAM
SCAMS
SPOTDELIVERY
YOYO
AS 4502401A2
WARRANTIE AS 45023
14 AND AS 45023
16
IMPLIEDWARRANTIES
OFTITLE
AS
45023
12
WARRANTY
OFF PERIOD
FORDOORTODOOR SALES
SALE AS 4502350
DAYCOOLING
ALASKA LEMON LAW AS 4545300
ALASKAS
ET SEQ
C
CREATE
REATES
AN
EFFICIENT
MECHANISM TO HANDLEDEFECTIVEVEHICLECLAIMS
CLAIM
PURPOSE
SEE ATTACHED
LEMON DEMAND LETTER
SAMPLE
STATEUSURY
LAW AS 4545010
TO PROTECT
FROMHIGHCREDITCOSTS
COST
PURPOSE
PEOPLE
SEE ALSOTHEALASKA RETAILINSTALLMENTSALES
SALE ACT AS 4510
SEE ALSOTHEALASKA SMALL LOANS
LOAN ACT
LOAN SHARKING
REG
REGS
AS 620
ALASKA CONSUMERCREDITINSURANCE STATUTE
AS 2157
PROTECT
CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
PURPOSE
FROMUNDUEPRESSURE
TO
WITH QUESTIONABLE
BENEFIT
BENEFITS
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
BUYINSURANCEPRODUCTS
PRODUCT
DISCLOSUREREQUIREMENTS
AS 2157055
REQUIREMENT
PURCHASEOF CONSUMER
CREDITINSURANCENOT
CONDITIONTO CREDITAPPROVAL
AS
2157055A
ACT
CONSUMERLEASE PURCHASES
PURCHASE OFPERSONALPROPERTY
AKA RENTTO OWN AS 4535010
ADVERTISEMENT
LEASETRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTIONAND THEADVERTISEMENTS
CONSUMER
PURPOSE
REGULATES
REGULATE
INVOLVEDIN LEASES
LEASE
SIMILAR TO AND DEFERS
DEFER TO THE FEDERAL CONSUMER LEASE ACT
SEE BELOW
UNORDEREDMERCHANDISE AS 4545110
PURPOSEIF YOU
DIDNT ORDERIT YOU GETTO KEEPIT
AS 4545120
FUNERALDISCLOSURE
TO DISCLOSE
COST OFTHEFUNERAL
COSTS
SERVICE
SERVICES
PURPOSEREQUIREMENT
SOLICITATION ACT AS 4563010100
SOLICITATIONS
TELEPHONIC
PROTECTCONSUMERS
CONSUMER
FROMTELEPHONE
SCAM
SCAMS
PURPOSEPROTECTS
MARKETING
REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
OFWRITTENCONTRACT
REQUIREMENT
ALSO
SELLER
SEE
AAC 14010
AAC 14900
MUNICIPAL
TELEPHONIC
REG
REGS
BLACK DOT LAW PROHIBITS
UNWANTED
RESIDENTIAL
SOLICITATION
SOLICITATIONS
PROHIBIT
TELEPHONE
AS 4550475
SOLICITATION ACT AS 4568010900
CHARITABLESOLICITATIONS
PROTECT PEOPLE
FRAUDULENT
CHARITABLE
SOLICITATION SCAMS
SCAM
PURPOSEPROTECTS
AGAINST
SEE ALSOMUNICIPAL
AAC
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
120 10
900
MOTOR VEHICLE SALES
SALE AND
REPAIR
REPAIRS
ACT AS 4545130
240
REPAIR
MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTY
ACT LEMON LAW
AUTOMOBILE
USED VEHICLE EMISSIONS
EMISSION
ACT
AS
AS
4545300
ACT AS 866010
MOTORVEHICLE DEALERREGISTRATION
MOTOR VEHICLE BUYERS
BUYER AGENTACT
II
360
4545400
AS 866200
090
350
FEDERALSTATUTORY
LAW
ACT 15 USC
MOS WARRANTY
MOSS
MAGNUSON
2301
TO ESTABLISH
CONSUMER
PURPOSE
RIGHTOF CONSUMERS
RIGHTS
ET SEQ
WITH
TO WARRANTIES
WARRANTIEAND SERVICE
REGARD
REGARDS
CONTRACT
CONTRACTS
RESTRICTIONON
RESTRICTIONS
LAIMI
OR
WARRANTIE 2308
WARRANTIES
MODIFYING
IMPLIED
THATREPAIRS
TIME AND WITHOUTCHARGE
REQUIREMENT
REPAIRBE MADE WITHIN REASONABLE
2304
DISCLOSURE
ON WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE 2302
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION
CONSUMER
16 CFR
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
PROTECTIONCLE
ALSOSEE FTC ACT AT 15 USC
45
IN AREAS
AREA
TO REPEATED
TRADEAND COMMERCE ESPECIALLY
REGULATE
SUBJECT
PURPOSE
CONSUMER
AND COMPETITOR
ABUSE
BAITANDSWITCHPROHIBITED
238
ANTIHOLDER IN DUE COURSERULE 433
FTC
SEEALSOAS 4550541
USED CAR RULES
RULE 455
ACT 15 USC
1681 ET SEQ
FEDERALFAIR CREDITREPORTING
FROMHARMS
HARM IN INACCURATE
CREDITREPORTING
PROTECTTHEPUBLIC
PURPOSE
ACCURATE INFORMATIONTO CREDIT BUREAU
DUTYTO REPORT
FEDERAL ODOMETER LAWS
LAW 49 CFR
580
49 USC
32701
1681 S2
ET SEQ
DISCLOSURE
AND PROHIBITIONS
FORPREVENTING
THEPRACTICE
PURPOSE
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
PROHIBITION
OF DECEIVING
BACK ODOMETERS
ODOMETER
PEOPLE
THROUGH
ROLLING
SEE ALSO ALASKAS
ALASKA
OF USE OF PROPELLED
VEHICLE CRIME
MISREPRESENTATION
AS
1146720
FEDERALTRUTHIN
ACT 15 USC
1601 ET SEQ
LENDING
FOR
CREDIT
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
PURPOSE
PROTECTIONS
PROTECTION
STATEMENT
RIGHTTO DISCLOSURE
TO
RESCIND
RIGHT
LOAN SECUREDBY HOMES
LOANS
HOME 1635
OF BILLING
ERROR
ERRORS
1666
RIGHTTO CORRECTION
PROHIBITIONOF TIEIN
DISCLOSURE AND
SCHEME ON CREDITCARDS
SCHEMES
CARD
1666G
STATEMENT INFO ON OPENENDED
CREDITACCOUNTS
ACCOUNT
REQUIRED
ACT 15 USC
1667 ET SEQ
LEASING
P
ROTECTION
UNREASONABLE
TERMINATION
PURPOSE
AGAINST
EARLY
1637
FEDERAL CONSUMER
PENALTIE
PENALTIES
DISCLOSUREREQUIREMENTS
FORTHETERMS
TERM OF THE LEASE
REQUIREMENT
TERM
OF THE ADVERTISING
OF TERMS
REGULATION
PRACTICE ACT
PRACTICES
FEDERALFAIR DEBT COLLECTION
OF THE LEASE
15 USC
1692
PROTECT CONSUMERS
PROTECTS
CONSUMER
INVASION OF PRIVACY
HARASSMENTABUSEFALSEAND
PURPOSE
AND
UNFAIR
OR
UNCONSCIONABLE
C
OLLECTIONMETHODS
METHOD
DECEPTIVE
REPRESENTATION
REPRESENTATIONS
III
THEORIE USED TO PROTECTCONSUMERS
CONSUMER
COMMON LAW THEORIES
COMMON LAW FRAUD
MISREPRESENTATION
TO REDRESS
REDRESHARMS
HARM CAUSEDBY DECEITMISREPRESENTATIONS
PURPOSE
MISREPRESENTATION
KNOWINGOR
TO
AND
OMISSION
OMISSIONS
NEGLIGENT
LEADING DECEPTION
PATTERNJURY
INSTRUCTION1701
INSTRUCTIONS
1702
ELEMENT
ELEMENTS
CIVIL
RULE
PLEADING
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
9B
CASE LAW
IMPORTANT
NATIONAL BANK
815 P2D 857 ALASKA1991
GIBB
GIBBS
810 P2D 1015 ALASKA1991
BROWN
755 P2D 1084
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
ALASKA1988
702 P2D 1331
ALASKA1985
USED AUTO SALES
SALE INC
650 P2D 406
FAIRBANK
FAIRBANKS
COMMON LAW
269 F2D 189
CIR 1959
952 P2D 1173
ALASKA1998
ALASKA1982
AMOCO CHEMICAL
INFLICTION
OF EMOTIONALDISTRESS
DISTRES
NEGLIGENTH
TO REDRESS
REDRESSEVERE
PURPOSE
HARM INTENTIONALLY
HARMS
OR NEGLIGENTLY
PSYCHOLOGICAL
INFLICTEDUPON THECLIENT
CASE
IMPORTANT
LAW
899 P2D
MUNICIPALITY
864 P2D 538
INC
971
149 155
ALASKA1995
ALASKA1993
P2D
SEE ALSORESTATEMENT OF TORTS
TORT 2D
158
172
ALASKA 1999
46
COMMON LAW
CLAIM
CLAIMS
CONVERSIONREPLEVIN
IF YOU TAKESOMEBODYS
SOMEBODYSTUFFYOU
PURPOSE
RESTATEMENTOF TORTS
TORT 222A
MUST
PAY FORIT OR
GIVEIT BACK
CASE LAW TO REVIEW
AND
QUALITYINSPECTION
946 P2D
ALASKA1997
ALASKA1983
CONTINENTAL
INC
933 P2D 528 ALASKA1997
512 P2D 937 ALASKA1973
575 P2D 1221 ALASKA1978
558 P2D 487 ALASKA1976
MOHAWK OIL
LOMOND INC
667 P2D
1223
691 P2D
1042
450
ALASKA 1984
PROVISION EVERYATTORNEY
PROVISIONS
OUGHTTO KNOW
CONSUMER PROTECTIONACT
THREETIMES
TIME ACTUAL
DAMAGEOR
DAMAGES
500 WHICHEVERIS GREATER
FULLREASONABLE
FEE
FEES
AND
COST TO PREVAILING
COSTS
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
PLAINTIFF
SOME DAMAGES
TO THESTATE
DAMAGEMAY NEED TO BE RETURNED
CASE LAW TO REVIEW
RRO
CARR CHEVROLET
965 P2D
440
ORAPP 1998 300000
PUNITIVE
DAMAGE
DAMAGES
USURY
SUCCESSFULDEBTORRECEIVES
RECEIVE DOUBLEINTEREST
OFINTEREST
OWED AS WELL
PAID FORFEITURE
AS
FEE AND COSTS
FEES
COST AS 4545030040
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
PUNITIVE DAMAGES
DAMAGEAS 917020
MUST PROVEOUTRAGE
MALICEBAD MOTIVE PROVENBY CLEARAND CONVINCING
EVIDENCE AS
917020B
FACTOR TO DETERMINEAMOUNT OF PUNITIVE
FACTORS
DAMAGEAS
DAMAGES
020
LIKELIHOOD OFHARM FROMCONDUCT
OF AWARENESS
AWARENES
AS TO LIKELIHOOD
OF HARM
DEGREE
AMOUNT
OFFINANCIALGAIN
DURATIONAND CONCEALMENT
OFCONDUCT
ATTITUDE
AND CONDUCTOF DEFENDANT
UPON DISCOVEROFCONDUCT
FINANCIAL CONDITION OFTHEDEFENDANT
DETERRENTEFFECT
OFOTHERDAMAGES
AWARD
DAMAGEAWARDS
50
STATE TAX ON
AS QJH
PUNITIVE
DAMAGES
DAMAGE
AS
4550531I
CONVERSIONREPLEVIN
OF PROPERTYOR FULLVALUEOF THE PROPERTY
INTEREST
RECOVERY
PLUS
PLU
VALUE OF USE OFTHEGOODS
OF WRONGFUL
DETENTION
GOODDURING
PERIOD
575 P2D 1221 ALASKA1978
BASI FORCOLLECTION
BASIS
OF PUNITIVE
558 P2D 487
DAMAGES
DAMAGE
ALASKA1976
COVER NOT REQUIRED
TO PROVE DAMAGES
LOMOND INC
691
DAMAGE
P2D
1042
ALASKA 1984
CONSUMER CREDITTRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION
ACTUALDAMAGES
AWARD OF UP
DAMAGEPLUS
PLU STATUTORY
2157150
NOTE
MAY BE LIMITED
TO
00
AS
25000
ACTIONBUT STILLSUPPORTS
SUPPORT
OR
TO ADMINISTRATIVE
CONSUMER PROTECTIONACT CLAIM
FEDERAL ODOMETER LAWS
LAW
THE GREATER
OF TREBLEDAMAGES
DAMAGEOR 1500
RESTITUTIONFORRETURN OFTHECAR
COST
ATTORNEYFEE AND COSTS
ATTORNEYS
49 USC
FEDERAL CIVIL PENALTIES
PENALTIE OF 2000
49 USC
32710A
32710B
PER VIOLATION
TO
DUE
USC
32709A
PENALTIES MAY ALSOAPPLY
FEDERALCRIMINAL PENALTIE
FINE
FINES
THE US
49
GOVT
49
IMPRISONMENT
USC
32709B
RELIEF BY US ATTORNEY
GENERAL
INJUNCTIVE
49 USC
32709B
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE
BREACHE OF WARRANTYAND BREACH OF CONTRACT
DAMAGEFORBREACHES
DAMAGES
AS
4502713720
ACT
MAGNUSONMOS
MAGNUSONMOSS
WARRANTY
FORBREACHOF WARRANTYOR
DAMAGES
DAMAGE
VIOLATION OF THE WARRANTYIMPLIED
OR SERVICECONTRACT
WARRANTY
FULLCOSTS
COST AND FEES
FEE BASED ON
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
TIME EXPENDED
15 USC
ATTORNEYS
ATTORNEY
2310D2
TRUTHIN
ACT
LENDING
ACTUALDAMAGES
SUSTAINED
DAMAGE
640A
TWICE THEFINANCECHARGE640A2AI
25
OF MONTHLY
LEASEPAYMENTS
PAYMENT
640A2
AII
DWELLING640A2AIII
COST AND REASONABLE
COSTS
FEESET BY THECOURT 1640A3
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
2002000
FORTRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTIONSECUREDBY
10 FEDERALCONSUMER LEASING
ACT
AS TRUTHINLENDING
DAMAGES
DAMAGEAPPLY
PARTOF THESAME ACT
ACTUALDAMAGES
DAMAGE 640A
OF MONTHLY
1000 STATUTORY
DAMAGE25
DAMAGES
PAYMENT LIMITED TO 1000
PAYMENTS
MAXIMUM 640A2 AII
COST AND REASONABLEATTORNEYS
COSTS
FEE SET BY THE COURT 1640A3
ATTORNEY
SAME
11
FRAUD
CHOOSEYOUR METHODTO CALCULATE
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702 P2D
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279
ALASKA 1976
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MARCH 28
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ERAL TRADE COMMISSION
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19
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20
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165
DETERMININGWHETHER
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165
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22
27
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4550471A
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23
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28
CONSUMER PROTECTION
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29 CONSUMER PROTECTION
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11
STATE
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2H
4H
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MENT
523
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FOR
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THE PRINCIPALPURPOSE OF WHICH
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BE OWED
OR
DUE
SEE 15 USC
OR
1692A6
ACT
FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES
PRACTICE
1130 AND HR
656
918
5294 BEFORE THE SUBCOMM
ON CONSUMER AF
FAIR OF THE SENATE COMM
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98
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OF ROBERT
HOBB
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TIONAL CONSUMER LAW CENTER AND STATEMENT OF
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR CONSUM
KATHLEEN
ER FEDERATION OF AMERICA
1977
MENT
AT
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VERMONT
567 588 STATEMENT OF JAY ASHMAN
ASST ATTY GEN
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THE DEBT COLLECTION
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ON
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AFFAIR OF THE HOUSE
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ON
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BANKING FINANCE AND URBAN AFFAIRS
348 1977
95TH CONG 1ST SESS
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HEREINAFTER
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HEARING STATEMENT OF SHERRYCHEN
OFFICE OF CONSUMER SERV
OWETH DIR MINN
CONSUMER
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STATEMENT
NF
NATIONAL
HOME
AT
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ASSERTED TO
SUPP 1977
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ICES
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752
AT 22
SEE
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27 TESTIMONY OF WILLIAM MANN AND HUGH WIL
AT 37 TES
SON SENATE HEARINGS
HEARING SUPRA NOTE
TIMONY OF PATRICIA MILLER
SES
NO 95382
95TH CONG 1ST SESS
ADMIN
IN
CODE CONG
REPRINTED
THE RISINGTIDE OF
PP 1695
16961977
SEE SREP
19
NEWS
NEW
IN THE PASSAGE
OF
CRITICISM CULMINATED IN
15
THE FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES
PRACTICE
ACT
1692O
WHICH IS
USC
SUPPL977
AT ELIMINATING HARASSMENT
AIMED ICALLY
AND DECEPTIONIN THE METHODS
METHOD EMPLOYEDBY IN
AGENCIE
DEPENDENTDEBT COLLECTIONAGENCIES
LATTER PROSCRIPTIONS
PROSCRIPTIONARE NOT THE EXCLU
BASIS FOR INJUNCTIVERELIEF UNDER THE ACT
BASI
RATHER
ARE
IN ADDITION TO AND DO NOT
LIMIT THE TYPES
ACT
AND PRACTICES
TYPE OF UNLAWFUL ACTS
PRACTICE
LAW OR UNDER OTHER STATE
ACTIONABLE AT COMMON
THESE
SIVE
STATUTE
STATUTES
AS 4550471C
FOR
DISCUSSION
OF TRADITIONAL TORT REMEDIES
REMEDIE TO
OF THE APPLICATION
DEBT COLLEC
DEBTOR PROBLEMS
PROBLEM SEE COMMENT
12
ALASKA
524
609
PACIFIC
2D SERIES
SERIE
REPORTER
SUIT FOR INJUNCTIVE
WHETHER AN ACT OR PRACTICE
IS
IN
RELIEF BROUGHT
DECIDING
BY
THE ATTORNEY
OF NOT
OR UNFAIRDUE
CONSIDERATION
AND
GENERAL CIVIL PENALTY
DECEPTIVE
SHOULD BE GIVENTHE INTERPRE MORE THAN 5000 MAY BE RECOVEREDFOR EACH
GREATWEIGHT
OF THE FEDERAL TRADE UNLAWFUL ACT OR PRACTICEAS 4550551B
TATION OF SEC LH
TATIONS
CIVIL PENALTIES
PENALTIEOF UP TO 000
MAY BE
COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
LH
EXACTED
FOR
EACH
VIOLATION
OF
AN EXTANT
IN
FEDERALACT MADE BY THE FEDERAL TRADE
AS
THE
1978
JUNCTION
4550551A
COURT
AS
COMMISSION AND THE FEDERAL COURTS
IN
4550545
OF THE
EXEMPTFROM THE PURVIEW
ALASKA ACT
ARE
ACT
ACTS
OR
ANY
TRANSACTION
TRANSACTIONS
LAW ADMINISTERED
UNDER LAWS
REGULATED
BY THE
AMENDMENT TO THE ACT WHICH BECAME EFFEC
ON
RESCIND CRIMINAL
JANUARY 1980 RESCINDS
FOR KNOWING
AND WILLFULVIOLATIONS
VIOLATION
PENALTIES
PENALTIE
TIVE
OF THE ACT
AS
AND AS 4550
4550471D
BOARD OR COMMIS
COMMI
BY ANY REGULATORY
551C AS AMENDED21 CH 166 SLA 1978
UNDER STATUTORY
AU
SION OR OFFICER ACTING
UNDER THESE DEFUNCT CRIMINAL PROVISIONS
PROVISION
OF THE STATE OR OF THE UNITED STATES
THORITY
STATE
SENTENCE OF UP TO ONE YEAR IN JAIL
FINE OF
UNLES THE LAW REGULATING
UNLESS
THE ACT OR TRANS
TRAN
OR BOTH COULD HAVE BEEN IMPOSED
10000
ACTION DOES
DOE NOT PROHIBIT
THE PRACTICES
DE
PRACTICE
AFTERCONVICTION FOR ENGAG
IN
COURSE
CLARED UNLAWFUL IN
471 OF THIS
THI CHAPTER
OF CONDUCT DECLAREDUNLAWFUL BY
471
AS
IT CAN BE NOT
STATE
45504811
AS
ED AT THIS
THI JUNCTURE
THAT THE DEBT COLLECTION
GENERAL
ATTORNEY
501 OF THE
COMPLAINT
PURSUANTTO
ACT FOR INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF AND CIVIL PENALTIES
PENALTIE
THE PRACTICES
PRACTICEDECLARED TO BE UNLAWFUL IN
ONEILL INVESTIGATIONS
INC THE AP
AGAINST
INVESTIGATION
471 OF THE ACT
ONEILL IS CORPORA
PELLEECROSSAPPEFLANT
THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL IS CHARGED
WITH
TION ORGANIZED
AND EXISTING
UNDER THE LAWS
LAW
ENFORCEMENT OF THE ACT
HE MAY ADOPT OF THE STATE OF ALASKA
IN THE
IT IS ENGAGED
TO THE
INTERPRETATIVE
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
SUBJECT
BUSINES OF COLLECTING
BUSINESS
DEBT UNDER ASSIGN
DEBTS
STATUTE SET
LICENSING
IN MARCH OF 1977 THE
OUT IN TITLE
24 OF THE ALASKA STATUTES
DOE NOT
STATUTE DOES
STRICTURE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE
STRICTURES
CHAPTER
FILED
PROHIBIT
PROCEDURE
HE HAS BROAD INVESTIGATORY
POWER IN
POWERS
ACT
CONNECTION WITH
OUT THE USE OF
FERRETING
TRADE PRACTICES
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE AND HE IS EM
TO SEEK INJUNCTIVERELIEF WHEN HE
POWERED
HAS
REASON
TO BELIEVE THAT
MENT
FOR CREDITORS
CREDITOR
DEBT COLLECTIONIS
AND
REGULATED
INDUSTRY
ONEILL
UISITE STATE LICENSEMANDATED
OF TITLE
HAS THE REQ
24
BY CHAPTER
OF THE ALASKA STATUTES
STATUTE
AS
08
24090
PERSON HAS
THE COMPLAINT
CLAIMED THAT ONEILL HAD
FALSE AND DECEPTIVE
EMPLOYED
WIDERANGING
DECLARED UNLAWFUL IN
471
PRACTICE
IN
TO COLLECT
MISREPRESENTATION
MISREPRESENTATIONS
ATTEMPTING
AND
WOULD BE
PROCEEDING
PROCEEDINGS
MONIE FROM ALLEGED
MONIES
DEBTOR OR THEIR SPOUS
DEBTORS
SPOU
IN THE PUBLICINTEREST
AS 4550501A
ES
THE STATE CHARGED
ONEILL WITH MISREP
WHERE INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF IS SOUGHT
THE COURT
TO THE DEBTOR THAT FAILURE TO PAY
RESENTING
HAS AVAILABLE BROAD EQUITABLE
REMEDIE TO
REMEDIES
BY CERTAIN DATE WOULD RESULTIN CRIMINAL
REDRES VIOLATIONS
REDRESS
VIOLATION OF THE ACT
AS 4550
INCARCERATION OR APPREHENSION
PROSECUTION
PRIVATE AND CLASS
CLAS ACTIONS
ACTION ARE ALSO BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS
501B
OFFICIAL CIVIL LIABILITY
AUTHORIZED BY THE ACT FOR RECOVERYOF ACTUAL IMPAIRMENTOF THE DEBTORS
DEBTOR CREDIT RATING
RESULTOF PROSCRIBED
REFERRALOF THE DEBTORS
DEBTOR ACCOUNT TO AN ATTOR
DAMAGE INCURRED AS
DAMAGES
ACT AND PRACTICES
ACTS
TREBLEDAMAGES
AND AN EXAGGERATED
IN
PRACTICE
INCLUDING
DAMAGE NEY FORJ
VIOLATION
AS 4550531A
AND
CREASE
IN THE DEBTORS
DEBTOR OBLIGATION
FOR WILLFUL VIOLATIONS
AFTER JUDG
MENT
THE STATE ALSO CHARGED
THAT ONEILL
USED IS USING OR IS ABOUT
TO USE
AN
ACT OR
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
THE NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE
99108
15 DUQUESNE LREV
97
LATION
1976 AND BERGER THE BILL COLLECTORAND THE
LAWA
SPECIALTORT AT LEAST FOR WHILE 17
COMMISSIONER
TION
DEPAUL LREV
AS 4462010650
327 1968
10
AS
1974
CONSUMER
AN
OF COMMERCE
53 SLA
AS 4550495
4550491
THE STATUTE WAS AMENDED IN
TO SUBSTITUTE ATTORNEY GENERAL
FOR
2001009
13
SECTION
CH
STATE
ONEILL
CITE
TO THE
MISREPRESENTED
OF ALASKA HAD
AN
INC
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
P2D
AH
DEBTORTHAT THE STATE
FINDING OF
FINDINGS
INTEREST IN THE COLLECTION
WERE
OF THE DEBT
525
FACT AND CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSION OF LAW
ENTERED
PEALAND
THE STATE HAS TAKEN
ONEILL
HAS
WILL ADDRESS
ADDRES FIRST THE
THAT ONEILL
FURTHERTHE STATE ALLEGED
AND
THE
CROSSAPPELLANT
FALSELY DECEPTIVELY
MISREPRESENTED
FROM AN ALLEGED
DEBT
CONSEQUENCE FLOWING
CONSEQUENCES
ORS REFUSALOR FAILURE TO SIGN
ALASKA
520
AN
AP
WE
CROSSAPPEALED
ISSUE RAISED BY THE
ISSUES
CONFESSIONOF
THAT DEBTORS
DEBTOR
JUDGMENTAND MISREPRESENTED
WE TURN OUR ATTENTION INITIALLY
TO
HAD COMMITTED CRIMES
CRIME BY THE MERE
FACT OF
ONEILL
ONEILLS
WHICH IT CHARACTERIZES
CHARACTERIZE
THEIR DEBT OTHER UNFAIR PRACTICES
ARGUMENT
PRACTICE
PLEADED
THE SINGLE
MOST IMPORTANT
IS
INCLUDE TELEPHONING
EMPLOYEROF ALLEGED AS
EMPLOYERS
SUE
IN THIS
THI CASE THAT THE CIVIL
DEBTOR BEFORE ENTRYOF JUDGMENT
DEBTORS
OR THREAT
PRESENTED
INDEBTEDNES TO
INDEBTEDNESS
PENALTIEAUTHORIZED BY THE ALASKA ACT ARE
PENALTIES
ENINGTO EXPOSE THE ALLEGED
SO
SEVERE
AS
TO RENDER THEM PENAL IN
BUSINES ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
THESE
EMPLOYERAND BUSINESS
EMPLOYERS
NATURE
IF
THI
THIS
CONCLUSIONIS CORRECT THE
AND PROOF
ELICITED AT TRIAL ARE
ALLEGATION
ALLEGATIONS
OF
CIVIL
DISCUSSEDAT LENGTH
IN PART
OF THIS
THI OPIN
IMPOSITION
PENALTIEFOR VIOLATION OF
PENALTIES
ION
THE COMPLAINT
ALSO AVERRED THAT
THE ACT WOULD REQUIRE
ALL THE CONSTITUTIONAL
ONEILL
ONEILLS
REFUSAL TO DISCLOSEITS CREDIT FILES
FILE
OF
SAFEGUARDAGAINSTARBITRARY
SAFEGUARDS
DEPRIVATION
CONSTI
AND PROPERTY
AFFORDED CRIMINAL DE
LIBERTY
UPON PROPER DEMAND BY CONSUMER
TUTE
TUTES
VIOLATIONOF THE FAIR CREDIT REPORT FENDANTS
FENDANT
ING ACT 15 USC
1681G SUPP1977
THE COMMON
LAW DISTINGUISHED
BETWEEN
WHICH GOVERNS
THE CONDUCTOF CREDIT REPORT
GOVERN
CIVIL AND CRIMINAL STATUTES
STATUTE
BY CONTRASTING
STATE
ING AGENCIES
AGENCIE UNDER THE STATES
THEORY THE RIGHTS
INDIVIDUAL WITH THOSE RIGHTS
RIGHT OF INDIVIDUALS
RIGHT
VIOLATION OF THIS
THI FEDERAL LAW IS
PER SE
TO SOCIETY
BLACKSTONE
BELONGING
QUA SOCIETY
AND UNFAIR ACT PROHIBITED
DECEPTIVE
BY THE NOTED
ALASKA ACT
THE DISTINCTION OF PUBLIC
WRONG FROM
WRONGS
ONEILL
ONEILLS
REQUESTFOR JURYTRIAL AND ITS
CRIME
AND MISDEMEANORS
MISDEMEANOR
PRIVATE OF CRIMES
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
WERE
DENIED
FROM CIVIL INJURIES
SEEM
TO
INJURIE SEEMS
PRINCIPALLY
THE COURT SPECIFICALLY
FOUND THAT THE ACTIVI
CONSIST IN THIS
THI
THAT PRIVATE
OR
WRONG
WRONGS
TIE OF DEBT COLLECTIONAGENCIES
TIES
AGENCIEARE WITHIN
CIVIL INJURIES
OR
INJURIE ARE AN INFRINGEMENT
PRI
THE SCOPE OF 471 OF THAT ACT AND THAT THE
VATION OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS
WHICH
TO
RIGHT
BELONG
OF 471A AFFORDS
AFFORD REASONABLEAND
LANGUAGE
CONSIDERED MERELYAS INDIVID
INDIVIDUAL
INDIVIDUALS
NOTICE OF THE PROSCRIBED
CONDUCT
ADEQUATE
CRIME AND MISDE
UAL PUBLIC
UALS
WRONG OR CRIMES
WRONGS
THE LOWER COURT CONCLUDED
THAT
THEREFORE
ARE
BREACH AND VIOLATION OF
MEANOR
MEANORS
THE ALASKA ACT WAS NOT UNCONSTITUTIONALLY
THE PUBLICRIGHTS
RIGHT AND DUTIES
DUTIE DUE TO THE
TO THIRD PARTYDEBT COLLEC
VAGUE AS APPLIED
WHOLE COMMUNITYCONSIDERED AS
COM
TION AGENCIES
ONEILL
AGENCIE WE DENIED ONEILLS
PETITION
IN ITS SOCIAL AGGREGATE
MUNITY
C
APACITY
FOR REVIEW OF THIS
THI RULING
BENCH TRIAL
COMMENTARIE
COMMENCED ON JUNE
BLACKSTONECOMMENTARIES
1978 BEFORE
SUPERIOR
COURT JUDGEPETER LAM
THE CLOSEOF THE STATES
STATE CASE THE DE
FENDANT MOVED FOR DISMISSAL UNDER ALASKA
AT
WHILE THAT DISTINCTION MAY HAVE SERVED
WAS
IN THE EIGH
DEVELOPED
WELL WHEN IT
TEENTH CENTURYIT HAS BECOME BLURREDIN THE
OF THE DOMAIN OF PUBLIC
AND RENEW
RAPIDIESI
11H
ITS EARLIER MOTION FOR SUMMARY
RESULT
IS OFFENSES
OFFENSE WHICH ARE
JUDGMENT
THE COURT GRANTED
DEFENDANT
DEFENDANTS
MOTION TO
STATE
584 P2D
QUASICRIMINAL
CLAYTON
RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 41B
DISMIS
DISMISS
ON THE GROUND
THAT 471A
WITHOUT
WAS
UNCONSTITU
INTERPRETATIVE
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
TIONALLY
VAGUE
RENEWED MOTION
11
CONSUMER
AMI
1114
FOR SUMMARY
1965
CIVIL
PURELY
RATHER S2H
JUDGMENT TARY PENALTIES
PENALTIE WOVEN
PROTECTIONCLE
12
AND STATUTES
STATUTE
WHICH
ALASKA 1978
NEITHER
THE TRIAL COURT DENIED THE
SEE JAFFE JUDICIAL CONTROL OF ADMINISTRATIVE
ACTAON 310
1111
ARE
NOR
USE
CRIMINAL BUT
OF CIVIL
MONE
INTO THE FABRIC OF
SEE LEGISLATIONSTATUTORY
PENALTIESA
HARVLREV
1093 1938
1092
GAL HYBRID
14
609 PACIFIC
ALASKA
526
STATUTE
STATUTES
AS
SANCTION FOR
REGULATORY
HAS BECOME S1S
NONCOMPLIANCE
MANY
LQL
LQLS
CONTENTIONIS NOT NOVEL
HEALTH REVIEW
IN AT
AND
OCCUPATIONAL
SAFETY
CO
LAS ROOFING
2D SERIES
SERIE
REPORTER
COMMISSION 518 F2D
990
INGTHEM
ELIMINATE ANY
OF CON
QUESTION
OMITTED
FOOTNOTE
INTENT
GRESSIONAL
518 F2D
AT 1011
IDENTICALCLAIM
AN
SIDERED AND
CON
CAREFULLY
INC
JR
IREY
WAS
IN FRANK
REJECTED
CIR 1975 AFFD ON OTHERGROUNDS
GROUND430
SAFETYAND HEALTH REVIEW
OCCUPATIONAL
464
1261 51 LED2D
442 97 SCT
519
F2D 1200 3RD CIR 1975
COMMISSION
TO
THE COURT ADDRESSED CHALLENGE
1977
AFFD ON OTHER GROUNDS
GROUND 430 US 442 97
OF THE OCCUPATIONAL
THE CONSTITUTIONALITY
464 197715 IREY
SCT 1261 51 LED2D
ON GROUNDS
GROUND WAS CITED FOR VIOLATIONS
SAFETYAND HEALTH ACT OF 97
VIOLATION OF THE
5TH
US
IDENTICAL TO THOSE ADVANCED HERE BY ONEILL
THAT ACT AND
ATLA WAS CITED FOR VIOLATING
ATLAS
WAS
ASSESSED
600
CIVIL FINE
THE ACT
FOR BOTH CIVIL AND CRIMINAL MONE
PROVIDED
ATLA CLAIMED THE DISTINC
TARY PENALTIES
PENALTIE ATLAS
TION BETWEEN THE TWO WAS BLURREDBECAUSE
THE
EITHER COULD BE APPLIEDTO ESSENTIALLY
OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH ACT AND AFTER HEARING
OSHA
CONDUCTED BY AN
EXAMINER WAS
FOUND GUILTY
OF WILLFUL VIOLATION OF THE ACT
AND
SAFETY
AND ASSESSED
HALF OF
CIVIL
OF 5000
PENALTY
THE MAXIMUM
AMOUNT
ONE
ALLOWED
OF THE
THE CONSTITUTIONALITY
IREYCHALLENGED
INTER ALIA THAT AS TO
ACT ON THE GROUNDS
GROUND
CONCLUDEDTHAT
SAME
CONDUCT THE
THE CRIMINAL PENALTIES
PENALTIEWERE
CORPORATION
CORPORATIONS
CRIMI
SANCTION
SANCTIONS
DID
NOT
CONSTITUTE
THE CIVIL
AS THE CIVIL AND THAT
THE SAME
PRECISELY
NAL PENALTIES
PENALTIE
THE LATTERCOULD NOT BE IMPOSED
THEREFORE
ATLA
AS
WHOLE WE THINK THAT ATLAS
WITHOUT BENEFIT OF THE RIGHTS
RIGHT OF CRIMINAL
HAS FAILED TO DEMONSTRATE THAT CONGRESS
CONGRES
UNDER
THE
DEFENDANT
DEFENDANTS
FOURTH FIFTH SIXTH
RATHER
MEANT
THE STATUTE TO REPRIMAND
AMENDMENT
TO THE UNITED
AND SEVENTH AMENDMENTS
FOCU OF THE STAT
THAN REGULATETHE FOCUS
STATE CONSTITUTION THE COURT SAID
STATES
UTETHE
CONTROLOF JOBSITE SAFETY
PRAC
TO THESE ARGU
THERE IS FORCEAND LOGIC
CONDITIONSHA
DEMON
TICE AND HEALTHCONDITIONSHAS
TICES
WE
DO
NOT
DISMIS
DISMISS
THEM LIGHT
AND
MENT
MENTS
STRABLE AND LEGITIMATE
GOVERNMENTCON
FATAL
TO
THE
LY
PETITIONERVIEW HOW
PETITIONERS
CERN
THE FACT THAT THE CIVIL ENFORCEMENT
OF
IS
SERIE
SERIES
EVER
SUPREMECOURT DECI
DISABILITIE DOES
DISABILITIES
DOE
SANCTION
SANCTIONS
ARE INHERENTLY
WHICH
HAVE
VALIDATED
THE POSITION
SION
SIONS
NOT ALTERTHE NATURE OF THE CONGRESSIONAL
HAS
WIDE RANGE OF ALTER
THAT CONGRESS
AND
THE
CONGRES
FINALLY CONGRESSIONAL
PURPOSE
ITS
NATIVE AVAILABLE TO IT FOR ENFORCING
NATIVES
TO ESTABLISH BOTH CIVIL
PURPOSE CAREFULLY
SAME
AND CRIMINAL SANCTIONS
SANCTION AND DISTINGUISHA LEGISLATIVE
POLICY
CONDUCTMAY SUBJECTPERSONTO BOTH CIVIL
FOR IMPOSING
AND REVIEW
BLE PROCEDURES
PROCEDURE
13
FOR
HISTORYOF THE DEVELOPMENTOF CIVIL
SANCTION SEE GOLDSCHMID AN EVALU
MONETARY SANCTIONS
ATION OF THE PRESENT AND POTENTIAL USE OF CIVIL
SANCTION BY FEDERAL AD
PENALTIE AS
MONEY PENALTIES
RECOMMENDATION
RECOMMENDATIONS
MINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
AGENCIE IN
AND REPORTS
REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE
OF THE UNITED STATES
STATE 896 1973
SEE ALSOABRA
POWER AND
HAM
HAMS
SNOWDEN SEPARATIONOF POWERS
SUBSTITUTE CIVIL FOR CRIMINAL PENALTIES
PENALTIE WAS EN
UNANIMOU
UNANIMOUS
RECOMMENDATION OF THE
DORSED BY
STATE
ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES
RECOMMENDATION
RECOMMENDATIONS
AND REPORTS
IN 1972
SEE
REPORT
OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED
CRIME
ADMINISTRATIVE CRIMES
STUDY OF LAH
1976 SIL1ULJ
1976
CHARNEY THE
BLE
BLES
PROTECTION FORDEFEND
NEED FORCONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS
59 CORNELL LREV
ANT
ANTS
IN CIVIL LTYH
CASE
CASES
ADMINISTRATIVE PRESCRIP
478 1974
LHOR
EMPLOY
EMPLOYS
AND IMPOSITION OF PENALTIES
PENALTIE 1970 WASHU
PENALTIE
PENALTIES
265 1970
OSHA
COMMENT
10 IDAHO
SOME CONSTITUTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
CONSIDERATION
THE IMPOSITION
LREV
223 1974
COMMENT
OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES
PENALTIE AND THE RIGHT TO
TRIAL BY JURYAN
UNHERALDED EXPANSION OF
TION
LQ
CRIMINAL
LAW
65
CRIM
345 1974
STATUTE
CHARACTERIZE
NOT ALL ADMINISTRATIVE STATUTES
TO
THEIR SANCTIONS
SANCTION AS CIVIL BUT THE MOVEMENT
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
STATE 6770
STATES
1973
ET SEQ 1976
THAT ACT
651
STREAMLINED ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE
ASSESSE
UNDER WHICH THE SECRETARY
OF LABOR ASSESSES
HAS CITED
ILH PENALTYAFTER AN OSHA INSPECTOR
AN
EMPLOYERFORFAILURE TO PROVIDE SAFE WORK
TERM
OF THE ACT
ING ENVIRONMENT UNDER THE TERMS
THE ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE
IS LAID OUT IN DETAIL
29
IN
USC
ATLA 518
ATLAS
F2D
AT
9951000
CONSOLIDATED ON APPEAL
ATLA AND IREY WERE
ATLAS
CERTIORARIONLY
BUT THE SUPREME COURT GRANTED
AS
TO THE QUESTION
WHETHER OSHA
PROCEDURE
PROCEDURES
DEFENDANT
THEIR SEVENTH AMENDMENT
DENIED DEFENDANTS
96 SCT
964
JURY TRIAL 424 US
RIGHTTO
1458
47 LED2D
15
731 1976
STATE
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
ONEILL
CIT
P2D
AND CRIMINAL SANCTION
IF THE CIVIL ASPECTS
SANCTIONS
ASPECT
ARE CONSIDEREDREMEDIAL
IN THE
CASE
ALASKA
527
20
FOR SUMMARY
COURT
JUDGMENTDISPOSITIONTHE
THI CLAIM
THIS
SINCE CONGRESS
REJECTED
CONGRES
SUB JUDICECANDORCOMPELS
COMPEL HAS THE POWER TO
EXACT EITHER CIVIL OR CRIMI
OF
NAL PENALTIES
VIOLATION OF STATUTES
STATUTE
PUNITIVE
ASPECTS
ASPECT
PENALTIEFOR VIOLATIONS
THE OSHA
FOR
PENALTIEPARTICULARLY
PENALTIES
HAS
CHARACTERIZED
1W
CONGRES
CONGRESS
WILLFUL VIOLATIONARE FAR MORE APPARENT THE
AS
CIVIL
AND
THE
REMEDY
ONLYCONSE
US
TO CONCEDETHAT THE
FEATURE
FEATURES
THAN ANY REMEDIAL
HOWEVER
CONSCIOUS REFUSAL TO
DELIBERATE AND CONSCIOU
ABATE
FOR THE GOVERN
QUENCE OF
JUDGMENT
THE COURTS
MENT IS
COURT HAVE
MONEY PENALTY
TAKEN CONGRESS
CONGRESAT ITS WORD
HAZARDOU CONDITION MAY BRING
HAZARDOUS
SITUATION WHERE
HEAVYCIVIL
ABOUT
APPELLANTURGE
APPELLANTS
PENALTY
MIGHTBE NEEDED TO EFFECTCOMPLI
STANDARD
SAFETY STANDARDS
WITH
ANCE
IN
EXPRES
EXPRESS
ANY
CIVIL
TOO FAR DOWN
EVENT WE HAVE NOW COME
THE ROAD TO HOLDTHAT
CIVIL PENALTY
MAY
THE LABEL AT
LEGISLATIVE
POLICYALTHOUGH
TACHED BY CONGRESS
DOE NOT PRECLUDE
DOES
CONGRES
JU
STATUTE
WHICH TRANS
TRAN
GRESSES CONSTITUTIONALRIGHTNO SUCH IN
GRESSE
FRACTIONHAS OCCURREDHERE
519
F2D
AT
1204
CITATION
FOOTNOTE AND CITATIONS
FOOTNOTES
OMITTED
IN
THI CONCLUSION
THIS
THE COURT
REACHING
RE
DECISION OF THE SECOND CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES
STATE
WILLIAM CO 498 F2D
WILLIAMS
LIED
ON
51
AS
ACTION AND TO HOLD THE SANCTION
SIXTH
THERE THE
414 2D CIR 1974 FRIENDLY
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION HAD ISSUED
AMENDMENT
498
F2D
AT
FOOTNOTE OMITTED
CITATION AND FOOTNOTES
CITATIONS
WE
AND DESIST ORDERAGAINST
WILLIAM AND
WILLIAMS
CEASE
TO OVERLOOKCONGRESS
CONGRES
THI CASE CRIMINAL BECAUSE OF
IMPOSEDIN THIS
ITS ALLEGEDLY
PUNITIVEPURPOSE WHILE
COULD
NOT PERMISSIBLY
UNDER
CONGRES
CONGRESS
MINE CONSTITUTIONALPROTECTIONS
PROTECTION
SIMPLYBY
THE CIVIL LABEL TO TRADITIONAL
APPENDING
LY CRIMINAL PROVISIONS
PROVISIONTHE STATUTE HERE AT
ISSUE IS PLAINLY
NOT OF THAT CLASS
THE
CLAS
FACE OF
LINE OF CONTRARYAUTHORITY
LONG
HAVE NOT DIRECTEDOUR ATTENTION
APPELLANT
APPELLANTS
TO ANY CIVIL PENALTY
THAT HAS
PROVISION
BEEN HELD SUFFICIENTLY
CRIMINAL
IN NA
TURE TO INVOKE THE PROTECTIONS
OF THE
PROTECTION
NOT BE ASSESSED TO ENFORCEOBSERVANCEOF
DICIAL REVIEW OF
US
CHARACTERIZATION OF
FIND THE
OF
REASONING
THE WILLIAMS
WILLIAM
CLAIM
THE
IVEH
GENERAL
R
ELIEF
INJUNCTIVE
TO REFRAIN FROM MAKINGCERTAIN REPRESENTA ATTORNEY
SOUGHT
501 OF THE ALASKA ACT TO
TION ABOUT THE EFFECTIVENESS
TIONS
EFFECTIVENES OF THE PRODUCTPURSUANTTO
RESTRAIN THE USE OF ALLEGED
UNLAWFUL ACTS
ACT
GERITOL AS
CURATIVE FOR TIREDNESS
TIREDNES
GENERAL
AND
ONEILL
AS
TO
AFTER
DETERMINATION
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
AND LOSS
LOS OF STRENGTH
BY
COROLLARY
RELIEF UNDER
THE ALASKA
THAT THE AGENCIES
HAD
FAILED
TO
WITH
INJUNCTIVE
501
AGENCIE
COMPLY
ACT PROVIDES
THE TERMS
TERM
OF THE ORDER THE FTC
COM
PROVIDEFOR CIVIL PENALTYOF NOT
MORE
THAN 5000
DEMAND
MENCED ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS
PER VIOLATION UNDER
PROCEEDING
OF 500000
EACH
551B UPON
FINDINGBY THE COURT THAT AN
ING JUDGMENT
AGAINST
1SQH
THE GOVERNMENTS
MOTION FOR UNLAWFUL ACT OR PRACTICE
HAS BEEN OR IS
GOVERNMENT
WAS
AND THE
CHARACTERIZA
BEINGUSED THE LEGISLATURES
LEGISLATURE
SUMMARY JUDGMENT
GRANTED
TION OF THE PENALTY
AS CIVIL IS UNDER THE
DEFENDANT APPEALED
DEFENDANTS
ON THE THEORY
THAT AN
ACTION TO RECOVER PENALTIES
OF
CIRCUMSTANCE ENTITLED TO GREAT WEIGHT
CIRCUMSTANCES
PENALTIEUNDER
THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT WAS
WE FIND THAT THE ALASKA ACT AS APPLIED
TO
CRIMINAL IN NATURE AND THUS
THU INAPPROPRIATE
IS
NOT
1
1Q0
Q0S
ONEILL
PENAL
ANOTHER ADVERTISING
AGENCY
THEM
REQUIRING
15 USC
PROVIDEDFOR CIVIL PENALTY
OF NOT MORE THAN 5000
FOREACH VIOLATION OF AN
FTC
CEASE
AND DESIST ORDER AND THAT SUCH
PENALTYOR FORFEITUREMAY BE RECOVERED IN
CIVIL ACTION BROUGHT
STATE
THE
BY THE UNITED STATES
PENALTYPROVISIONHAS SINCE BEEN INCREASED TO
FOR EACH VIOLATION OF 15 USC
10000
1976
COURT
17
OF ONEILLS
ONEILL
FOLLOWED IN MOHAWK
EXCAVATING INC
OC
HEALTH REVIEW
549 F2D 859
863
WARD
2D CIR 1977
1355 OKQ
COLEMAN 423 FSUPP
1352
UNITED STATES
STATE
EUREKA PIPELINE CO
1976
1H FSUPP 934 937 WVA
UNITED
CUPATIONALSAFETY
STATES
STATE
GENERAL MOTORS
MOTOR CORP
1151 1161 DCONN1975
403
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THREE MEMBERS
MEMBER
OF THE
CASE
CONCUR
IN THE SEPARATE
THI
PANELDECIDINGTHIS
ALASKA
REP
607
AT
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
16
ALASKA
528
609 PACIFIC
2D SERIES
SERIE
REPORTER
THEREFOREWE
CON
REJECT
OF
THE
ACT
PROVISION
PROVISIONS
F
OR
IT
IS
BASIC
CONSTRUED
STRICTLY
AN
ACT OR TRANSACTIONREGULATED
UN
TENTION THAT THE
DER LAWS
LAW ADMINISTERED
SHOULD BE
BOARD OR COMMISSION OR
ANY REGULATORY
OFFICER ACTING
UNDER STATUTORY
AUTHORITY
STATUTE
THAT REMEDIAL CIVIL STATUTES
ARE
TO BE ACCORD
LIBERALCONSTRUCTION
ED
OF THE STATE
WE
FIND THE
QUATE
BRIEF
HAS
TION DOES
DOE
RIGHTTO JURYTRIALFOR
ON
BRIEFING
THI
THIS
POINTINADE
OF
WHEN IN THE ARGUMENT PORTION
MAJORPOINTHAS BEEN GIVENNO MORE
THAN CURSORY STATEMENT WE WILL NOT CON
SIDER IT FURTHER FAILURE TO ARGUE
POINT
CONSTITUTE AN ABANDONMENT OF 21S
CONSTITUTES
THE STATE
BY
OF THE UNITED STATES
STATE UN
LES THE LAW REGULATING
LESS
THE ACT
WE DO NOT ADDRESS
ADDRES THE QUESTION
OF
WHETHER ONEILL
OR
BY
OR
TRANSAC
PROHIBITTHE PRACTICES
PRACTICE DE
CLAREDUNLAWFUL IN
471 OF THIS
THI
CHAPTER
DEBT COLLECTIONAGENCIES
AGENCIEARE
24
CHAPTER
TITLE
MERE
REGULATED
BY
UNDER
REGULATION
SEPARATEAND DISTINCT STATUTORY
SCHEME
HOWEVER SATISFIES
SATISFIE
ONLY ONE PRONG OF
4811
UNFAIR ACTS
ACT AND PRACTICES
ARE EX
PRACTICE
EMPT FROM THE PURVIEWOF THE ACT ONLY
WHERE THE BUSINESS
BUSINES IS BOTH REGULATED
ELSE
AS ERRONE
CHALLENGES
CHALLENGE
WHERE AND THE UNFAIR ACTS
ACT AND PRACTICES
ARE
PRACTICE
OUS THE TRIAL COURTS
COURT RULING
THAT THE ALASKA
THEREIN PROHIBITEDWITH ONE EXCEPTIONU
ACT EMBRACES
EMBRACE INDEPENDENT
DEBT COLLECTION
24 OF TITLE
DOE NOT PROHIBIT
DOES
THE
THI ARGUMENTIS IN LARGE
THIS
EQH
PART CHAPTER
ACT
ACTS
AND
IN THE STATES
PRACTICE ALLEGED
PRACTICES
STATE
ONEILL
PREDICATED
UPON ONEILLS
CLAIM WHICH WE
24 DOES
DOE NOT REG
HAVE REJECTED
IN PART OF THIS
THI OPINIONTHAT
COMPLAINTINDEED CHAPTER
NEXT ONEILL
THE ALASKA ACT
AS
SECOND
MUST
BE
CONSTRUED
STRICTLY
FOR
GROUND
REVERSAL OF THE
ULATE THE ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIE OF DEBT COLLECTIONAGEN
CIE VISAVIS
CIES
VISAVI
CONCERN
DEBTORSITS PRIMARY
DEBTOR
BETWEEN
RELATIONSHIP
THE
TION 4811
LECTION AGENCIES
AGENCIEFROM THE SCOPE OF THE ACT
EXEMPT
EXEMPTS
AND REACH THE CON
OPINION OF JUSTICE DIMOND
CLUSION THAT THIS
THI IS NOT
PENAL STATUTE BUT BY
DIFFERENT AVENUE
THAN DO THE AUTHOR OF THIS
THI
OPINION AND JUDGE BLAIR NO PENALTIES
PENALTIE UNDER
THE CRIMINAL
PROVISION OF THE ACT HAVE BEEN
PROVISIONS
SOUGHTAND ONEILL RECOGNIZES
RECOGNIZE AS IT MUST THAT
THI
THIS
COURT INQUIRYINTO THE NATURE OF THE CIVIL
COURTS
PROVISION OF THE ACT MUST BE LIMITED TO THE
PROVISIONS
FACT OF THIS
FACTS
THI CASE
IS
20
CRIMINAL
STATUTE
STATUTES
SHOULD BE STRICTLYCON
STRUED
SAND
SANDS
SUTHERLAND ON STATUTORY
CON
STRUCTION
5903
AT
4TH AD 1974
DEBT
COLLECTION
AND THE STATE WE FIND THEREFORE
AGENCIES
AGENCIE
THAT THE EXEMPTION
CLAUSE DOES
DOE NOT WITH
DRAW THE ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIE OF
DEBT COL
INDEPENDENT
CONSTRUINGPENNSYLVANIAUNFAIR TRADE PRAC
TICE
TICES
AND
CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
STATE
NORTH WEST CHRYSLERPLYM
OUTH INC
82 WASH2D
265 510 P2D 233 242
WILLIAM
RALPH WILLIAMS
1973
TECTION
21
CONSTRUING WASHINGTON CONSUMER
ACT
PRO
LEWI
LEWIS
P2D
69192
STATE 469
689
ALASKA
1970
SEE ALSO
SPITZER CO
BARRON 581 P2D 213 ALASKA 1978
KRISTICH
STATE 550 P2D 796 804 ALASKA 1976
WERN
MATANUSKA ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION 494
BERG
P2D
790 794 ALASKA 1972
6001
AT 29
ONEILL ARGUES
THAT BE
ARGUE
22
ONEILL CHALLENGED
THE APPLICABILITYOF THE
THE ALASKA ACT CONTAINS
CONTAIN
SOME
PENALPRO
ACT TO ITS ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIE IN ITS PRETRIALMOTION FOR
VISION
VISIONS
THE ENTIRE ACT MUST BE STRICTLYCON
SUMMARY JUDGMENT WHICH IT RENEWED AT THE
STRUED
WE
COURT
HAVE RE
DISAGREE SEVERAL COURTS
L6
THE STATES
STATE CASEINCHIEF
BOTH MOTIONS
MOTION
FUSED TO STRICTLY
CONSTRUE
REMEDIAL LEGISLATION
WERE
DENIED
BECAUSE
THAT
WILLFUL
MERELY
LEGISLATION
PUNISHE
PUNISHES
VIOLATION BY IMPOSINGCRIMINAL PENALTIES
VIOLATIONS
PENALTIE SEE
23
ONEILLS
ONEILL
IONH
THAT THE DOCTRINE OF
LAMAN
MCCORD
245 ARK 401
432
EJUSDEMGENERIS
GENERI IS APPLICABLEIS WITHOUT MERIT
SW2D
753 755 1968
BOARD OF PUBLIC IN
TIONH
DORAN 224 SO2D 693 699 FLA
24
AS 0824320
PROHIBITTHE USE BY COLLECTION
PROHIBITS
STATE EX
TURNER
1969
KOSKOT
DOCUMENT WHICH IMITATE JUDICIAL
AGENCIE OF DOCUMENTS
AGENCIES
191
NW2D
629 IOWA
LA
INC
624
THEREFORETHE USE OF SUCH IMITATIVE
PROCES
PROCESS
1971 CONSTRUINGIOWA CONSUMER PROTECTION
DOCUMENT WOULD BE EXEMPTED FROM THE REACH
DOCUMENTS
COMMONWEALTH
MONUMENTAL PROPER
ACT
OF AS 4550471561
817
TIE INC 459 PA 450 329 A2D
TIES
ID
CAUSE
19
CONSUMER
IS
LOWER COURT RULING ONEILL CONTEND
CONTENDS THAT
THE EXEMPTION
CONTAINED IN
4811
PRE
CLUDE APPLICATION
CLUDES
OF THE ACT TO ACTS
ACT
AND
PRACTICEOF DEBT COLLECTIONAGENCIES
PRACTICES
AGENCIE SEC
PROTECTIONCLE
17
STATE
ONEILL
AS
ARGUE THAT THE LOWER
ARGUES
FINALLY LLH
COURT
OF THE
ERREDIN ITS APPLICATION
TIVE DIRECTIVE OF
WHICH
545 OF THE ALASKA ACT
PROVIDETHAT
PROVIDES
OF THIS
THI
471
INTERPRETING
AND GREAT
DUE CONSIDERATION
CHAPTER
LH
OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMIS
COMMI
ALASKA
529
520
REACH THIRD PARTY DEBT COLLECTION SECOND
THE COURT FAILED TO ACCURATELY
ASSES
ASSESS
THE
OF THE FEDERAL FAIR DEBT COL
LICA
LECTION PRACTICES
PRACTICE ACTR
THESE ARGUMENTS
ARGUMENT TO BE
WEIGHTSHOULD BE GIVENTHE INTERPRETATIONS
INTERPRETATION
OF SEC
INC
IGATION
MASK 2H
MASKS
FIRST IT
IS
WE
FIND BOTH OF
UNPERSUASIVE
THAT THE
BEYONDDISPUTE
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION HAS ASSERTEDITS
SION ACT 15 USC
MADE BY
LH
THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION AND THE FED
ACT
ACTS
OVER
UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
JURISDICTION
AND PRACTICES
OF
DEBT
COLLECTION
PRACTICE
AGENCIEBY
AGENCIES
ERAL Q2Q6H
TO ONEILL THE
ADMINISTRATIVE RULEMAKING AND ADMINIS
ADMINI
ERROR
WAS
TWOFOLD FIRST THE COURT GAVE
TRATIVE
TO
Q2Q6H
EXCESSIVE WEIGHTAND UNDUE CONSIDERATION ONEILLS
ONEILL
WHICH ARE
ASSERTIONADJUDICATIONS
ADJUDICATION
TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL
INTERPRETARESOLVED BY CONSENT DECREE CONSTITUTE AN
TION OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT
TIONS
ADMINISTRATIVE INTERPRETATION
OF THE FEDERAI
WHICH ARE
NEITHER
TRADE COMMISSION ACT WHICH HAVE CLEAR
ANALOGOUNOR PER
ANALOGOUS
SUASIVE BECAUSE THE FEDERAL ACT DOES
DOE NOT
Q2Q6
PRECEDENTIAL
25
SECTION 5A1
OF THE FTC
ACT READS
READ
UNFAIR METHODS
METHOD
OF COMPETITION IN COM
AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVEACTS
ACT
OR PRAC
MERCE
TICE
TICES
IN
ARE
DECLARED UNLAWFUL
COMMERCE
26
THE SUPERIOR
COURT HELD
LANGUAGEOF AS 4550471
IS SUFFI
COLLECTIONIVI
CIENTLYBROAD TO ENCOMPASS
ENCOMPAS
TIE
TIES
THE LANGUAGEOF AS 545H
INSTRUCT
INSTRUCTS
THE COURT THAT IN INTERPRETING
SECTION 471 OF
THI
THIS
CHAPTER DUE CONSIDERATION AND GREAT
WEIGHT SHALL BE GIVEN TO THE INTERPRETATIONS
INTERPRETATION OF
THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
FIND THAT THE GENERAL
45A1
ARE
NOT
WORD OF SECTION 471A
WORDS
RESTRICTEDIN
BECAUSE
MEANING OF OBJECTS
OBJECT EJUSDEMISH
OF THE CLEARINTENT EXPRESSED
BY AS 4550545
THAT GREAT WEIGHTSHOULD BE GIVEN TO THE IN
THI LANGUAGEUNDER THE FED
TERPRETATION OF THIS
TERPRETATIONS
ERAL TRADE
COMMISSION ACT
27
28
15 USC
1692 ET SEQ SUPP1977
SEE 16 CFR
PART 237 1979
ENTITLED
GUIDELINES AGAINST DEBT COLLECTION DECEPTION
GUIDELINE
ADOPTEDBY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION IN
1967
THESE
REGULATIONPROVIDEIN PERTINENT
REGULATIONS
PART THAT NO DEBT COLLECTION AGENCY SHALL USE
OR
DECEPTIVE REPRESENTATION
DECEPTIVE
DEBT OR
COLLECTOR ATTEMPT TO COLLECTDEBTS
TO OBTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING
16
DEBTORS
DEBTOR
CFR
THESE REGULATIONS
23711979
REGULATIONREBUT
ONEILL
ONEILLS
ATTEMPT TO DISTINGUISHTHE FEDERAL ACT
AS LACKING
OF PARTICULAR
INSTANCE
INSTANCES
OF UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVEPRACTICES
PRACTICE
TO
MEAN
MEANS
29
SEE ALSO HEARST CORP 82 FTC
218 1973
NEIGHBORHOODPERIODICAL CLUB INC 81 FTC
93
81
1972
KEY LEARNING SYSTEMS
INC
SYSTEM
FTC
296 1972
ACCOUNT SERV INC
EMPIRE ACCOUNTS
80 FTC
80 FTC
257 1972
794 1972
ASSOCIATED CLAIMS
CLAIM
INC
INTERSTATE CREDIT CORP
78 FTC
963 1971
FINANCIAL SERV
IMH
77 FTC
1138 1970
ILLINOI COLLECTION SERV
ILLINOIS
77 FTC
1336 1970
MUTUAL CREDIT BUREAU
INC 76 FTC
448 1969
EDWARD
COX 71
FTC
485
CREDITOR
1967
INTERNATIONAL CREDITORS
70 FTC
19 1966
STATE CREDIT CONTROL
ASS
70 FTC
1318 1966
PORT
RD
JOSEPH
WOOD 73 FTC
68 1966
HISTORYBOOK CLUB
INC 66 FTC
951 1964
GREYSTONE
CORP 66
FTC
1108 1964
65
TIMED
ENERGY INC
FTC
914 1964
65
WALTER
CLACK INC
FTC
1268 1964
65
DOUBLEDAY CO
1280 1964
FAMILY PUBLICATION SERV
63 FTC
971 1963
CREDIT
LION BUREAU OF MD
67 FTC
277 1965
PAR
ENT
ENTS
980
MAGAZINE ENTERPRISEINC 68 FTC
HOUSE OF PLATE INC
47 FTC
1411
1965
FTC
INC
1951
STATE CREDIT ASSN
86 FTC
502
TO
THIRD
30
SEE
MANDEL BROS
359 US
1975 UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE QUESTION
BRO
385
DEBTOR HOUSEHOLD ABOUT THE DEBT
79 SCT
818
LED2D
893 1959
THE CON
PARTIE IN THE DEBTORS
PARTIES
ROCK
TO USE
COLLECTION FORMS
FORM WHICH MISREPRESENTED
SENT ORDER PROCEDURE
IS SUMMARIZED IN
THAT LEGALACTION WAS ABOUT TO BE INITIATED ON
PRACTICE AND PROCE
LLER DESK BOOK OF
DURE 8588
FOR PURPOSES
DEBT OR THAT UNPAID DEBTS
DEBT WOULD BE
2D ED 1976
UNPAID DEBTS
PURPOSE
SEE
REFERREDTO AN ATTORNEY OR THAT FAILURE TO MAKE
FULL PAYMENT WOULD RESULT IN IMPAIRMENT OF
CREDIT STATUS
STATU
AND PRIVILEGES
CREDIT
PRIVILEGE ICAN
609
CONSUMER
BUREAU INC
84 FTC
1582 1974
DECEPTIVE
OR
UNFAIR TO DISCUSS
DISCUS DEBTORS
DEBTOR OBLIGATIONWITH
DEBTOR EMPLOYERS
DEBTORS
RELATIVE AND FRIENDS
TO
EMPLOYER RELATIVES
FRIEND
DEBTOR THAT FAILURE TO PAY
MISREPRESENTTO DEBTORS
AMOUNT
AMOUNTS
WILL RESULTIN CRIMINAL PROS
REQUESTED
PRO
ECUTION BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES
AUTHORITIE
GAR
NISHMENT OF WAGES
OR
OTHER IMMEDIATE
WAGE
LEGAL
AND SUNSHINE ART STUDIOS
81
ACTION
STUDIO
INC
FTC
836 1972
DECEPTIVE PRACTICETO MISRE
DEBT WOULD BE REFERREDTO
PRESENT THAT UNPAID DEBTS
WILSON
ATTORNEY FOR IMMEDIATE
LEGALACTION
CHEMICAL CO 64 FTC
168 1964
SAME
TREAT
CONSENT OR
COMPLIANCETHE COMMISSION TREATS
DER IDENTICALLY
DERS
TO THOSE WHICH HAVE BEEN LITI
AT 98
GATED
12
PROTECTIONCLE
18
ALASKA
530
609 PACIFIC
SECONDWE DO
RECENT ENACTMENT
2D SERIES
SERIE
REPORTER
NOT AGREE THAT THE
OF THE FEDERAL FAIR DEBT
COLLECTIONPRACTICES
PRACTICE ACT 15 USC
DENIALOF THEMOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
ARE
WITHOUT MERIT
1692
PROHIBITALL
PROHIBITS
SUPP1977 WHICH SPECIFICALLY
UNFAIR OR HA
FALSE DECEPTIVE
MISLEADING
COLLECTIONPRACTICES
IS EVIDENCE THAT
IN GRANTING
ONEILL
ONEILLS
MOTION FOR RULE
RASSING
PRACTICE
SUCH PRACTICES
WERE
NOT PROHIBITED
COURT HELD THAT
PRACTICE
BY PRIOR 41B DISMISSAL THE SUPERIOR
FEDERAL 3S
THI CLAIM IGNORES
THIS
AS 4550471A IS UNCONSTITUTIONALLY
IGNORETHE NEW
VAGUE
REMEDIE CREATED BY THE FAIR
RIGHT AND REMEDIES
RIGHTS
AS APPLIED
TO THE PARTICULAR
ACT
ACTS
PROVEN AT
PRACTICE ACT
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES
TRIAL IN ITS CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSION OF LAW THE COURT
HAVE
NOW
PRIVATE
RIGHTOF ACTION AGAINST STATED
CREDITOR
CREDITORS
UNAVAILABLE UNDER THE FEDERAL
ALASKA
STATUTE 50
STATUTES
STANDING
TRADE COMMISSION ACT THE CONSUMER
NOW
ALONE IS VAGUE AND UNCERTAIN IN APPLICA
HAS THE RIGHTTO CUT OFF COLLECTIONAGENCY
TION TO THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIEAS SET
AND COLLECTION AGENCIES
CONTACT
CONTACTS
AGENCIE NOW
FORTH ABOVE AND AS EVIDENCED DURING
THE
HAVE AN AFFIRMATIVE DUTYTO FURNISH ALLEGED
IN THAT SAID PROVISION
AF
DOE
DOES
NOT
TRIAL
DEBTOR WITH DETAILED INFORMATION REGARDING
DEBTORS
FORD DEFENDANT EQUAL
OF THE
PROTECTION
THE AMOUNT OWEDM THE NEW ACT
EXPAND
EXPANDS
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
ALREADY
EXISTING
OVER
UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
ACT
ACTS
JURISDICTION
AND PRACTICES
OF COLLECTIONAGENCIES
PRACTICE
AGENCIE IT IS
NOT WRITTEN ON
CLEAN SLATE
THI
THIS
CONSTITUTION AND ARTICLE
SECTION
OF
THE CONSTITUTION
OF THE STATE OF ALASKA
THE FEDERAL
THE FAILURE BY THE STATE TO
EXERCISE OF JURIS
PRIOR
JURI
TRADE COMMISSIONS
COMMISSION
DICTION IN
LAW AND DUE PROCES
PROCESS OF LAW AS REQUIRED
BY
THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE US
ADOPT
REGULA
TION SPELLING
TIONS
OUT THE INTENT OF THE UNFAIR
IS ENTITLED TO GREAT
GRAIN
ELEVA
SHREVEPORT
AREA
IT SEEKS
SEEK TO CON
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
THE
DEFENDANT
DEFENDANTS
AND OTH
PRECLUDE
PRECLUDES
ERA SIMILARLY
SITUATED FROM BEINGAPPRISED
CLUSION THAT THE NEW ACT MERELY
AS TO WHAT CONDUCTIS PROHIBITED
OR OTHER
SUPPLE
MENT
MENTS
THE OLD WE ARE OF THE OPINION
THAT
WISE PRESCRIBED
IT IS NOT THE COURTS
COURT
THE SUBSEQUENT
ENACTMENT
OF LEGISLATION PREROGATIVE
TO INTERVENE IN THE LEGISLATIVE
DOE NOT ESTABLISH AFFIRMATIVE PROOFOF NO
DOES
AREA OR THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH BY GUESSING
PRIOR
RQITY
AS TO WHAT ACTS
ACT OR PRACTICES
THE LEGISLA
PRACTICE
TURE HAD IN MIND IN ADOPTING
AS 4550471
IN SUMMATION WE
CONCLUDE THAT THE
ABOVE
ET SEQ
GROUNDURGED FOR REVERSAL OF THE
GROUNDS
WEIGHT
AND
CO 287 US
77 84 53 SCT 42 44 77
AND LEADS
LEAD TO THE CON
LED
175 179 1932
DEMN
TOR
31
NOTE
THAT THE SERI
LEGISLATIVE
HISTORYNOTES
ABUSE IN THE DEBT LEC
WIDESPREADABUSES
AREA
AND THE INADEQUACYOF EXISTINGSTATE
AND FEDERAL LAWS
LAW MAKE THIS
THI LEGISLATION
NECE
NECES
SENATE REPNO 38
SARY AND IATEE
AT
95TH CONG2D SESS
SES REPRINTEDIN 1977
CODE CONG
ADMINNEW
ADMINNEWS
PP 1695 1697
WILL TERMINATE
THE
AND
OUS
THE
1978
F2D 672
94 TH
696 1973
CERT DENIED 15
US
951
567 1974
1475 39 LED2D
SUBSE
DOES NOT
DOE
QUENT GRANT OF CONGRESSIONAL
AUTHORITY
IS
PROVE AGENCYS
AGENCY PRIOR LACK OF AUTHORITY
EQUALLYPOSSIBLE THAT CONGRESS
CONGRES GRANTEDTHE
POWER OUT OF UNCERTAINTYUNDERSTANDABLE CAU
DESIRE TO AVOID LITIGATION
TION AND
ACT BECAME EFFECTIVE ON
MARCH 20
AFTER THE FILING OF THE COMPLAINTIN THIS
THI
NEW
CASE
32
15 USC
1692K
33
15
1692C 1977Q
34
15
1692G 1977
SUPP1977
36
THI
THIS
CONCLUSION WAS CONTRARY TO THAT WHICH
REACHED BY THE SUPERIORCOURT IN ITS DECI
SION DENYING ONEILLS
ONEILL
MOTION FOR SUMMARY
WAS
JUDGMENT
WHEN
35
SEE
610 86 SCT
FOODS CO 384
FOOD
1746 16 LED2D
DEAN
US
597
811
1738
802
COURT WILL NOT CONSTRUE AN AGENCYS
AGENCY RE
AS AFFIRMATIVE
QUEST FOR AUTHORIZING
LEGISLATION
PROOFOF NO AUTHORITY
POLICYREQUIRES
REQUIRE
THAT AGENCIES
WHICH
AGENCIE FEELFREE TO ASK LEGISLATION
1966
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
AVOID ADVERSE CONTENTIONS
CONTENTION
AND
NATIONAL PETROLEUM
REFINER
REFINERS
157 USAPPDC
83 107482
OR
LITIGATION
LITIGATIONS
2OO1
SECTION 471A
THE ILLUSTRATIVE
IS READ AS
WHOLE WITH
EXAMPLESDEFININGUNFAIR PRAC
EXAMPLE
TICE PROVIDEDIN 471B
TICES
THE STATUTE GIVES
GIVE
ADEQUATENOTICE OF PROSCRIBEDCONDUCT
SINCE CURSORY LEGALRESEARCH WOULD REVEAL
DOZEN OF FEDERAL COURT AND AGENCY
DOZENS
LITERALLY
INTERPRETATIONOF STATUTORY LANGUAGENEARLY
INTERPRETATIONS
19
STATE
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
ONEILL
CIT
INC
THI
RULING ALASKA ACT IS
URGE AFFIRMANCE OF THIS
URGES
WHEREA THE STATE ARGUES
WHEREAS
THAT
THE
COURT
PLIEDTO
ARGUE
VAGUE
IMPERMISSIBLY
ONEILL
ERRED IN
THE STATUTE
FINDING
PLIEDAND IN
VAGUE
AS
THAT
IT IS WELLESTABLISHED
UTE
AP
THE MOTION TO DISMISS
DISMIS
GRANTING
WHICH EITHER FORBIDS
FORBID
OR
ALASKA
531
ALASKA SOS
STAT
REQUIRETHE
REQUIRES
THE
UNFAIR
OR
AS
AP
READ
READS
CHALLENGED
LANGUAGE
METHOD OF COMPETITION
METHODS
AND UNFAIR
ACT
ACTS
DECEPTIVE
UNLAWFUL
AND
ARE DECLARED
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
WE FIND THAT THIS
THI STATUTE DOES
DOE
FACT CHILL CONSTITU
APPLIEDTO THE FACTS
TIONALLY
PROTECTED
SPEECH THE SPEECHIN
OF COMMON
INTELLIGENCEMUST NECESSARILY
INVOLVE
INVOLVES
COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATIONS
REGARD
QUESTION
GUES AT ITS MEANINGAND DIFFER AS TO ITS
GUESS
DEBT AND THUS
DEBTS
AS ONEILL CON
THU
ING
ALLEGED
VIOLATE THE FIRSTESSENTIALOF DUE
VIOLATES
APPLICATION
FALL WITHIN THE RUBRIC OF COMMERCIAL
CEDE FALLS
CEDES
OF
LAW
THERE ARE THREE PRINCI
PROCES
PROCESS
COMMERCIALSPEECH
SPEECH
ENJOYS LESSER
ENJOY
CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING
WHETHER
PALCONSIDERATIONS
FIRST AMENDMENT PROTECTION
THAN NONCOM
STATUTE IS UNCONSTITUTIONALLY
VAGUEUFIRST MERCIALSPEECHTHUS
SOME
FORM
FORMS
OF COM
THU
THE STATUTE MAY NOT OPERATETO INHIBIT THE
MERCIAL SPEECH
ARE
REGULATION PERMISSIBLE
EXERCISE OF FIRST AMENDMENT
IG
BECAUSE COMMERCIAL SPEECH
IS HARDIERLESS
HARDIERLES
THE STATUTE MUST PROVIDE
SECOND
ADEQUATE SUBJECT
TO S2H
UNITED STATES
STATE SU
NOTICE OF WHAT CONDUCT IS 4S
STATE RESTRICTIONS
RESTRICTION
PREME COURT HAS UPHELD
THIRD THE STATUTE MAY NOT BE DRAWN SO
AGAINSTFALSE DECEPTIVEAND MISLEADING
THAT IT ENCOURAGES
AND
IMPRECISELY
ENCOURAGE ARBITRARY
COMMERCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT
IN FRIEDMAN
ENFORCEMENT OF THE 41S
99 SCT 887 59
DISCRIMINATORY
ROGER 440 US
ROGERS
WE MUST ADDRESS
ADDRES EACH OF THESE CONSIDERA
100 1979
QUOTINGVIRGINIASTATE BD OF
TION IN DECIDING
TIONS
WHETHERSECTION471 OF THE
CITIZEN
CONSUMER
PHARMACY VIRGINIA CITIZENS
DOINGOF AN
ACT IN TERMS
TERM
SO VAGUE THAT MEN
IDENTICAL TO ALASKA
ALASKAS DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
ARGUMENT
OR LYH
THAT HE WAS NOT REASONABLY
PUT
ON
NOTICE OF PROHIBITEDCONDUCT MUST FAIL
DO NOT FIND THAT SECTION 471A
AS
USED IN
THI SUIT AND AS THE BASIS
THIS
BASI FORTHE CIVIL REMEDY
UNCON
PRAYEDFOR BY PLAINTIFF
TI
VAGUE AS PRESENTEDWITHIN THE
ISSUE
ISSUES
OF THIS
THI
MOTION FOR SUMMARY
JUDG
MENT
THE
STATE
TO VIEW
US
AN
OVERSIGHT
EQUALPRO
URGE
URGES
THE COURTS
COURT LANGUAGE
WITH RESPECT TO
TECTION OF THE LAW AND TO REVERSE
THE CONCLUSION
OF LAW BECAUSE IT WAS
BY MISTAKE
NEITHER SIDE HAS PROPERLYBRIEFED THIS
THI
ARGU
WE
MENT
ISSUE
THEREFOREWILT NOT CONSIDER IT
ON
PROPERLY
PRESERVED
APPEAL SEE
CITED IN NOTE
37
CONNALLY
US
385 391
328 1926
38
39
13
AS
AN
CASE
CASES
SUPRA
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO 269
46 SCT
126 127 70 LED
322
LARSON
STATE 564 P2D 365 72
ALA
ALAS
HA 1977
ANDERSON
STATE 562 P2D
351
56
ALASKA 1977
STOCK
STATE 526 P2D
78
STATE
MARATHON OIL
ALASKA 1974
CO 528 P2D 293 29798
ALASKA 1974
GRAYNED
109
92
SCT
CITY OF
2294
2299
33
408 US
LED2D
222
104
228
1972
40
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
AS
41
OF JACKSONVILLE 405
83984331
LED2D
110
CITY OF ANCHORAGE 500
156
17092
SCT
83984731
LED2D
405
110
120 1972
42
THE BASI
BASIS FOR AFFORDING
COMMERCIAL SPEECH
LESSER FIRST AMENDMENT
EX
PROTECTIONWAS
PLAINEDSUCCINCTLY
BY JUSTICE STEWART
THE PRINCIPLE
IN THE LIBEL DECI
PRINCIPLESRECOGNIZED
SIONS SUGGEST THAT GOVERNMENT MAY TAKE
SION
BROADER
ACTION
TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC FROM
INJURYPRODUCED
BY FALSE OR DECEPTIVEICE OR
PRODUCTADVERTISINGTHAN FROM HARM CAUSED
IN CONTRAST TO THE PRESS
BY DEFAMATION
PRES
WHICH MUST OFTEN ATTEMPT TO ASSEMBLE THE
TRUE FACTS
FACT FROM SKETCHYAND SOMETIMES
SOMETIME
CON
SOURCE
UNDER THE PRESSURE OF PUBLI
FLICTINGSOURCES
CATION DEADLINES
THE COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER
DEADLINE
IS IN
POSITIONTO VERIFY
THE ACCURACY OF HIS FACTUAL REPRESENTATIONS
REPRESENTATION
BEFORE HE DISSEMINATES
DISSEMINATE
THE ADVERTIS
ADVERTI
GENERALLY
ERS ACCESS
ACCES
TO THE TRUTH ABOUT HIS PRODUCT
AND
ITS PRICE SUBSTANTIALLY
ELIMINATE
ELIMINATES
ANY DANGER
THAT GOVERNMENTAL
OF FALSE OR MIS
REGULATION
LEADINGPRICEOR PRODUCT
ADVERTISINGWILL ILL
ACCURATE
AND NONDECEPTIVECOMMERCIAL EX
PRESSION THERE IS THEREFORELITTLE NEED
TO
SANCTION SOME FALSEHOOD IN ORDER TO PROTECT
MATTER
SPEECHTHAT MATTERS
VIRGINIA STATE BD OF PHARMACY VIRGINIA CITI
CONSUMER COUNCIL 425 US
748 77778
96 SCT
17
1833 48 LED2D
346 368 CON
CURRING
1972
2001009
CITY OF
PAPACHRISTOU
US
ZEN
ZENS
PAPACHRISTOU CITY
US
156 16292
SCT
115 1972
MARK
MARKS
P2D 644 646 LAS
NOT
20
532
ALASKA
609 PACIFIC
748 77172
346
COUNCIL425 US
18301831
48
I2D
96
36465
1817
1976
THE COURT STATED
UTHFUL
SERIE
SERIES
REPORTER
COMMERCIAL
OR OTHER
SPEECH
BEEN PROTECTED
FOR
EXTENDED TO THE CONTENT OF
COM
DECEPTIVE
MERCIALSPEECHBATES
BATE
STATEBAR OFARI
97 SCT 2691
ZONA 433 US
50 84
53
LED2D
835
810
270809
1977
ASSOCIATESINC
ASSOCIATE
TOWNSHIPOF
431
97
SCT 1614
US
85
96
OWN
SAKE
GERTZ
ROBERT WELCH INC
52
LED2D
164
418 US
94
SCT
41
1620
155
1977
YOUNG
323 340
2997 3007
AMERICAN
MINI
427
US
806
THEATER
THEATERS
INC
50
LED2D
789
1974
KONIGSBERG
68 96 SCT 2440 2451 49 2DH
310 325
STATE BAR 366 US 36 49 AND N10 81
2DH
1976
BIGELOW VIRGINIA421 US 809
SCT 997 10051006
105 116
2235 44 LED2D
600 615
1961
OBVIOUSLYMUCH COMMERCIAL 828 95 SCT
THE
ALASKA
ACT
DOE
DOES
NOT
1975
ATTEMPTTO
FALSEOR EVEN
SPEECHIS NOT PROVABLY
WISE HAS
NEVER
LINMARK
FORITS
SUPPRES TRUTHFULCOMMERCIAL SPEECH
SUPPRESS
OR MIS
WHOLLY
FALSE BUT ONLYDECEPTIVE
EXTEND ONLY
EXTENDS
TO UNFAIR OR DECEP
WE
FORESEE
NO
OBSTACLE
TO
PROHIBITION
LEADING
REGULATION
STATE DEALING
STATES
WITH THIS
THI PROB TIVE SPEECHWE THINK THAT THE REGULATIONS
EFFECTIVELY
AND
LEM
THE FIRST AMENDMENT AS WE CON
IMPOSEDBY THE ACT ARE PERMISSIBLE
STRUE IT
DOE NOT PROHIBIT
THE STATE
TODAYDOES
FROM INSURING
THAT THE STREAM OF COM
MERCIAL INFORMATION FLOW CLEANLY
AS WELL
AS Q43S
Q43
DIMINISHED
FOR COMMER
PROTECTION
EXTENSION OF THE
LOGICAL
MARKETPLACE
THEORYOF THE FIRST AMEND
MENT
OF FREEDOM
EMERSON THE SYSTEM
OF EXPRESSION
67 1971
EMERSON TO
WARD GENERAL THEORY
OF THE FIRST AMEND
MENT 315
THE CRUX OF THE THEORY
IS
1966
THAT TRUTHIS DISCOVEREDTHROUGH
ITS COMPE
CIAL SPEECHIS
TITION WITH FALSEHOOD FOR ACCEPTANCE THE
COURT HAS CONSISTENTLY
RELIED UPON
SUPREME
THE MARKETPLACE
OF IDEAS
IDEA TO DETERMINE WHAT
SEE
RED LION
SPEECHIS PROTECTED
CO
395
US
BROADCASTING
367
390 89 SCT 1794 1806 23 LED2D 371 389
NEW YORK TIMES
TIME
CO
1969
SULLIVAN
876 US
254 269 84 SCT
710 720 11
LED2D
ROTH
354
686 700 1964
US 476 484 77 SCT 1304 1308
IF THE PURSUIT
OF TRUTH IS
1498 1506 1957
THE TOUCHSTONEFOR FIRST AMENDMENT
PRO
TECTIONOF
THAT PROTECTION
WILL NOT
SPEECH
43
IF
EVEN
BE
FALSE
NECESSARYTO ENSURE THAT THE STREAM OF
INFORMATION REGARDING
DEBT WILL
DEBTS
ALLEGED
EVEN
FLOW CLEANLY
WORD OF
SECOND WE FIND THAT THE WORDS
SECTION471A HAVE WELLDEFINED
MEAN
INGIN
TION TO THE FTC
OF
PRETATIONS
PRETATION
CONSUMER
CONSIDERA
SQ
THE
IS AXIOMATIC THAT WORDS
WORD WILL BE
WORD HAVE
WORDS
THE
INFUSED WITH THE
MEANINGOF PRIOR
JUDICIAL
RELEVANT PRIOR
JUDICIAL
CONSTRUCTIONHERE IS THAT WHICH HAS EMERGED
FROM AGENCY AND JUDICIALINTERPRETATION
OF
Q4Q3H
THE IDENTICAL WORDS
WORD OF THE FEDERAL STATUTE
THE
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
ACT
AS
ENACTED IN 1914 PROHIBITED
UNFAIR
INITIALLY
METHOD
METHODS
OF COMPETITION CONGRESS
CONGRESCON
SIDERED AND REJECTED
THE SUGGESTION
THAT IT
MINIMIZE THE AMBIGUITY
OF THIS
THI PHRASETHE
HOUSE CONFERENCE
COMMITTEE EXPLAINED
418 US
94
323 33941
41 LED2D
789 80506
THEH
WEIGHT IT WOULD BE GIVEN WHEN
BALANCED AGAINSTTHE STATES
STATE INTERESTIN PROTECT
CONSUMER
OR UNFAIR ACTS
ACT
ING CONSUMERS
IVEH
INST
45
PROTECTIONCLE
DUE
AND FEDERAL COURT INTER
WHICH HAS
44
WOULD BE DE
PRACTICE IN TRADE OR COMMERCE
PRACTICES
ININIMUS
ININIMU
EAR
SEE NOTE UNSAFE FOR LITTLE EARS
THE REGULATIONOF BROADCAST ADVERTISING TO
CHILDREN 25 AQI
1131 1142 1978
ARE
FEDERAL STAT
ANALOGOUS
ANALOGOU
FIXED MEANING
SURVIVED CHALLENGES
FOR VAGUE
CHALLENGE
UTEM
OR
MISLEADING COMMERCIAL
GIVEN FULLFIRST AMENDMENT PROTEC
FALSE POLITICALSPEECH HAS GERTZ
OR
OF TRADE REGULATION
AND
GIVINGGREATWEIGHT AND
AS
4550545
SEE DISCUSSION ACCOMPANY
ING NOTE 25
SPEECHWERE
TIONAS
TIONA
ROBERT WELCH INC
SCT
2997
07
THE AREA
THEREFORENOT VAGUE SINCE THE ALASKA ACT
DIRECT THAT THIS
DIRECTS
THI SECTION BE INTERPRETED
BY
SEAR ROEBUCK
SEARS
1919
CO
258
307
311 7TH CIR
LARSON
STOCK
1977
HARRI
1974 HARRIS
KA 1969
STATE 564 P2D 365 372 ALASKA
12 ALASKA
STATE 526 P2D
STATE 457 P2D 638 649 ALAS
ALA
21
ONEILL
STATE
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
P2D
ALASKA
IT
IS
WHICH
TO
IMPOSSIBLE
FRAME DEFINITIONS
DEFINITION
EMBRACE
UNFAIR
THERE IS
ALL
EVEN IF ALL KNOWN UNFAIR
DEFINED AND
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
SPECIFICALLY
BE
AT
IT
WOULD
ONCE
NECESSARY
PROHIBITED
TO BEGIN
OVER AGAIN IF CONGRESS
WERE
TO
CONGRES
ADOPTTHE METHOD OF DEFINITION IT WOULD
WERE
UNDERTAKE AN ENDLESS
ENDLES TASK
TO THE
WHICH
REPORT
SAME
US
643 51
587 75 LED 1324
THE COVERAGEOF THE ORIGI
RESTRICTING
NAL ENACTMENT TO PROTECTION
OF THE PUBLIC
EVIL LIKELYTO RESULT FROM THE
FROM THE EVILS
OR THE RESTRICTION
DESTRUCTIONOF COMPETITION
OF IT IN
SUBSTANTIALDEGREE
283
AT
647 51 SCT
AT
590 75 LED
ENDOWED WITH BROAD
WOULD ATTEMPT TO DEFINE THE MANY AND
VARIABLE UNFAIR PRACTICES
WHICH PREVAIL
IN
PRACTICE
AND
AND TO FORBID THEIR CONTINUANCE
WHETHERIT
DECLARA
WOULDBY GENERAL
UNFAIR PRACTICES
LEAVE IT
CONDEMNING
PRACTICE
THE COMMISSION
TO
THE LATTERCOURSE
THE REASON
DETERMINE WHAT
TO
UNFAIR
WERE
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
316
NIZED THAT THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION IS
STATE
STATES
TRADE PRACTICES
UNFAIR
PRACTICE
TION
US
2D SESS
SES
CONG
COMMITTEE GAVE CAREFULCONSIDERA
AS
TO WHETHER IT
TION TO THE QUESTION
OR
AT 1329
384
EFFECT IS THE SENATE
THE
COMMERCE
CO
BROWN SHOE
321 86 SCT 1501 1504 16 LED2D
587 591
UNANIMOU
UNANIMOUS
COURT
1966
SUPREME
RECOG
63RD
142H
1914
533
PRACTICE 1930
PRACTICES
LIMIT TO HUMAN INVENTIVENESS
INVENTIVENES
NO
IN THIS
THI FIELD
SKA
INC
520
IT CONCLUDEDTHAT
WOULD BE THE BETTERFOR
OF THE REPRE
STATED BY ONE
POWERS TO DECLARE
POWER
THE FEDERAL TRADE
COMMISSION
HAS USED BOTH ITS LEGISLATIVE
ADJUDICATORY
POWER TO FIND DECEPTIVE
POWERS
COLLECTION
UNFAIR IT HAS ADOPTED
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
GUIDELINEAGAINSTDEBT COLLECTION DECEP
GUIDELINES
47H
HAS FOUND ACTS
ACT AND PRACTICES
OF
PRACTICE
DEBT COLLECTIONAGENCIES
AGENCIEIDENTICAL TO THOSE
CHARGED
BY THE STATE HERE TO BE UNFAIR AND
ACT
ACTS
AND PRACTICES
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
PROHIBITED
BY
SECTION
OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
ACT
SENTATIVE OF THE ILLINOIS
SENTATIVES
ILLINOI MANUFACTURERS
MANUFACTURER
ASSOCIATIONTHAT THERE
WERE
TOO MANY
UNFAIR PRACTICES
TO DEFINE
AND AFTER WRIT
PRACTICE
ING20 OF THEM INTO THE LAW IT WOULD BE
TO INVENT OTHERS
OTHER
QUITEPOSSIBLE
SENATE REPORT
NO 597 63RD CONG 2D SESS
SES
13 1914
16
IN
THE
1938 CONGRESS
CONGRESADOPTED
AMENDMENT 52 STAT 11
THE FAILURE OF THE STATE TO ADOPT
OUT THE CONTOURS
CONTOUR OF THE
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
FLESHING
ALASKA ACT IS IN LIGHT
OF SECTION 545 OF THE
COMMI
ACT SAVED BY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMIS
SION INTERPRETATION
SIONS
OF IDENTICAL STATUTORY
INTERPRETATIONS
THI
THIS
INFUSION
OF FTC
LAW AND
4SQH
SATISFIE THE
SATISFIES
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
PROCES INSISTENCE THAT
PROCESS
FUNDAMENTAL DUE
GIVETHE PER
UNFAIR OR DECEP SON OF ORDINARY
INTELLIGENCEREASONABLE
PHRASE
TO KNOW WHAT IS PROHIBITED
SO
TIVE ACTS
ACT AND PRACTICES
LAN
OPPORTUNITY
PRACTICETO THE ORIGINAL
THI
THIS
WAS
GUAGE
LEGISLATIVE
ABNEGATIONTHAT HE MA ACT ACCORDINGLYGRAYNED
OF THE HOLDING
OF
RALADAM CO
CITYOF ROCKFORD408 US 104 108 92 SCT
WHEELERLEA
LAW
LAWS
WHICH ADDED THE
47
16
48
SEE
49
CFR
NOTE
PART 237
29
SUPRA
SEE NOTE
28
SUPRA
AND ACCOMPANYING
TEXT
THE ATTORNEYGENERAL HAS STATUTORYAUTHORI
TY TO ADOPTINTERPRETATIVE
REGULATION AS 45
REGULATIONS
50491
PROPERLYPROMULGATEDINTERPRETATIVE
NOT IN
ON
THE COURT GENER
RULE ALTHOUGH
RULES
FORCE AS
STATUTE
DA
ALLYHAVE THE SAME
VIS ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND GOVERNMENT 126
THE EFFECT OF ADOPTING REGULATIONS
1960
REGULATION
WOULD BE TO GIVE GREATERSPECIFICITY
AND CLARITY
TO THE BROAD STANDARD OF QUNFAQ
METHOD OF COMPETITION
METHODS
AND UNFAIR OR
ACT
OR
WHICH
DECEPTIVE ACTS
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
THE
VENT
GENERALIS EMPOWERED TO
PRE
NATIONAL PETROLEUM REFINERS
REFINER ASS
157
83 84 482 F2D 672
673 CIR
CERT DENIED 415 US
951
94 SCT
567 1974
SUBSTAN
1475 39
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
TIVE
RULEMAKING IS AN INVALUABLE ADJUNCT TO
PURELY ADJUDICATIVEPROCEEDINGS
PROCEEDING BECAUSE IT
SHORTEN
SHORTENS
AND SIMPLIFIES
SIMPLIFIE THAT PROCESS
PROCES AND AD
VANCE
VANCES
THE ORDERLY
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
BUSINES
ID 157
AT 90
482
F2D AT 679
INCREA
INCREAS
USAPPDC
COURT
ARE
THAT USE OF RULE
INGLY COURTS
RECOGNIZING
INNOVATION IN AGENCY POLICY
MAKING TO MAKE INNOVATIONS
BE FAIRERTO REGULATED
MAY SILY
PARTIE THAN
PARTIES
TOTAL RELIANCE ON
CASEBYCASE ADJUDICATION
ID
AT 92
482 F2D AT 681
USAPPDC
WE THINK THAT IT WOULD BE THE BETTER PRACTICE
FOR THE ATTORNEY LH
TO EXERCISE
HIS DISCRE
TIONARY RULEMAKING POWER TO FILL IN THE ORQ
ICE
OF THE
ALASKA
ACT
RATHER THAN
ON ADJUDICATION SEE
EXCLUSIVELY
194 202
67
CHENERY CORP 332 US
1575 1580
LED
1995 2002 1946
22
RE
ALASKA
534
PACIFIC
09
33H
REPORTER
LED2D
THE
CONSTITUTIONAL
OF THE WARNING
OF
ADEQUACY
CONDUCT
SHOULD
BE
MEASURED
NOT
PROSCRIBED
ONLYBY
BUT
INTELLIGENCE
COMMON
PRACTICE
COMMON
ALSO
BY
REL SHOTT
EX
TEHAN 365 F2D 191 198 6TH CIR 1966
CERT DENIED 385 US
1012 87 SCT 716 17
LED2D
548 1967
SEE ALSO JORDAN
DE
341 US 223 32
71 SCT 703
95 LED
HAD
70708
886 892 1951
ONEILL
TICE
LOOKED INTO THE COMMERCIAL
AS
REGULATED
BY
NOTICE THAT
PRAC
THE FEDERAL TRADE
WOULD HAVE BEEN PUT ON
OR UNFAIR DEBT COLLEC
DECEPTIVE
COMMISSION
2D SERIES
SERIE
IT
WE
WHETHER IT
TO
WAS
LEFT
ARE
NOW
TO CONSIDER
FORTHE SUPERIOR
COURT
ERROR
GRANTTHE MOTION
TO DISMISS
DISMIS AT THE CLOSE
OF THE STATES
STATE EVIDENCE
THE STANDARDFOR
DISMISSAL
GRANTINGMOTION FOR INVOLUNTARY
UNDER ALASKA RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
41B
WHETHER THE PLAINTIFFHAS FAILED
IS
PRESENTPRIMAFACIE
PHENS 429 P2D 254
PHEN
POPE ANDERSON10
1962
CORREA
CASE
256
TO
STE
ALASKA 1967
185 187 ALASKA
AT THI
THIS STAGEOF THE PROCEEDINGS
THE
PROCEEDING
BE VIEWED IN THE LIGHTMOST
EVIDENCE MUST
ACT
AND PRACTICES
TIONS ACTS
TION
PRACTICEWERE PROHIBITEDFAVORABLE TO THE
CONDUCT ANY DEFECTS
DEFECT IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL
429 P2D
PLAINTIFF CORREA
254 265 ALASKA 1967
PHEN
PHENS
OF THE WARNING
SUFFICIENCY
PROVIDED
BY THE WHERE THE COURT IS SITTING
AS
TRIER OF FACT
ALASKA ACT IS THUS
THU CURED BY AUTHORITATIVE IT
NOT
RESOLVETHE
MOTION
TO
DISMIS BY
DISMISS
MAY
ADMINISTRATIVE INTERPRETATIONS
WHICH CLARIFY
INTERPRETATION
THE
IF
THE
HAS
EVIDENCE
WEIGHING
PLAINTIFF
OBSCURITIE OR RESOLVEAMBIGUITIES
OBSCURITIES
AMBIGUITIE PARKER
ON
FACIE
EASE
BASED
UNIM
PUT
PRIMA
UPON
LEVY 417 US 733 75256 94 SCT 2547
DISMIS
EVIDENCE THE MOTION TO DISMISS
POACHED
255961 41 LED2D
439 45658
1974
MUST
BE DENIED
ALASKA
STATE
KING
ENFORCEMENT IS
FINALLY ARBITRARY
512
P2D
890
HOUSING
AUTHORITY
887
ALA
ALAS
NOT
CONSIDERATION KA
PROPER DUE PROCESS
PROCES
JONE 369 P2D 420 422
1973
TRUSTY JONES
WHERE STATUTE IS CHALLENGED
AS VAGUE NOT
ALASKA 1962
ROGGE WEAVER368 P2D
ON ITS FACE BUT AS APPLIED
TO WHOM
810 813 ALASKA1962
OF
IS CONSTITUTIONAL
APPLICATION
WILL NOT BE HEARD TO ATTACK THE
ON
THE
THAT IMPLIEDLY
IT MIGHTALSO BE
GROUND
TAKEN AS APPLYING
TO OTHER PERSONS
PERSON OR OTHER
SITUATION IN WHICH ITS APPLICATION
SITUATIONS
MIGHT BE
UNCONSTITUTIONAL
RAINE 362 US
RAINES
LED2D
17 21 80 SCT 519 522
524 529
AS WE SAID IN STOCK
STATE526
1960
12 ALASKA 1974
WHILE WE MAY BE
TWO ELEMENTS
ELEMENT MUST
BE PROVED
TO
PRIMA FACIE CASE OF UNFAIR OR
ACT OR PRACTICES
ACTS
UNDER THE ALASKA
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
ACT
THAT THE DEFENDANT IS ENGAGED
IN
ESTABLISH
TRADE
OR
AND
COMMERCE
CONDUCTOF TRADE OR COMMERCE
THAT IN
THE
UNFAIR ACT
AN
HAS OCCURRED
PRACTICE
OR
ABLE TO CONCEIVE OF INSTANCES
INSTANCE IN WHICH THE
STATUTE COULDBE
WE
ENFORCED
CANNOT
ON
THE BASIS
BASI OF SUCH
MERE
HYPOTHESI IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY HIS
HYPOTHESIS
INVALI
TORYOF ACTUAL ARBITRARY
APPLICATION
IN
QUOTED
DATE THE STATUTE
ATHON OIL
CO
ABSENT
1974
HOOD OF UNEVEN
526 P2D
TO BE
THE
VAGUE
50
528
STATE
P2D
MAR
298
293
ALASKA
OR STRONG
LIKELI
HISTORY
STOCK
STATE
APPLICATION
THE ALASKA ACT CANNOT BE SAID
UNCONSTITUTIONALLY
VAGUE
THE
TRIAL COURT ERRED IN
ALASKA
AND
ACT
WE
AS TO THE FIRST ELEMENT THE TRIAL
AND CAPRICIOUSLY
ARBITRARILY
WAS
MUST
THAT
CONCLUDING
FOUND THAT ONEILL IS EN
PROPERLY
AS
BUSINES
BUSINESS
GAGEDIN TRADE OR COMMERCE
UNDER
THE
OF
ENTITYREGULATED
DEPARTMENT
COURT
COMMERCE
AS TO THE SECONDWE
TERMINE WHETHER THE
DEMONSTRATE THAT UNFAIR ACTS
DEMONSTRATES
ACT
OR TENDENCY
TO
CAPACITY
TRADE COMMISSION
149 152 62
UNCONSTITUTIONALLY
ITS HOLDING 1340 1942
PROTECTIONCLE 2001009
DE
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
AN
ACT
OR
IS DECEPTIVE
OR UNFAIR IF IT HAS THE
PRACTICE
REVERSE
SEE ALSO RESORT CAR RENTALS
RENTAL SYS INC
518 F2D 962 964 9TH CIR 1975
DENIED SUB NOM
MACKENZIE
423 US
OR
BY ONEILL
WERE
MUST
ADDUCED AT TRIAL
PROOF
827 96 SCT
512
SPIEGEL INC
SCT
INH
FEDERAL
CO 316 US
966 968 86 LED
ACTUAL
INJURYAS
41 46 LED2D
F2D
DECEIVE
176
23
1336
RESULTOF
42 1975
THIRET
180 10TH CIR 1975
494 F2D 59 7TH CIR
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
ONEILL
STATE
IT
INC
ALASKA
535
P2D 520
ASK
SUBSTANTIAL
CONSUMER
INJURYTO CONSUMERS
OR
OR OTHER BUSINESSMEN
COMPETITOR
COMPETITORS
THAT THE ACTS
ACT
AND
IS
CO 405
SHOWING
REQUIRED
SPERRY CHIN
24445
92
SCT
WERE
OF
US
N5
898
905
N5
CAPABLE
BEING
INTERPRETED
233
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
OF CON
IN
31 LED2D
170 179 N5 1972
MISLEADING
WAYU TESTIMONY
THE
1H
PROVED ALL
IS
DECEPTION
DECEIVE NEED NOT BE
SUMER
SUMERS
THAT
THEYWERE
TO
CAUSE
CAUSES
THAT IS
MISLED IS SUFFICIENT
AGENCIE
BY DEBT COLLECTIONAGENCIES
ACTION WHEN NO SUCH AC
LEGAL
AN ACT OR PRACTICETION IS ACTUALLY
IS
DECEPTIVE
CONTEMPLATED
DECEPTIVE
NEED NOT BE DECEPTIVE TO BE UNFAIR
TRAN WORLDACCOUNTS
TRANS
ACCOUNT
ACT OR PRACTICE
UNFAIRNES WILL BE DETERMINED BY VARIETY
UNFAIRNESS
215 9TH CIR 1979
594
OF FACTORS
HEARST CORP 82 FTC
FACTOR INCLUDING
951 954 1966
EVIDENCE AT TRIAL THAT SUCH
THERE WAS AMPLE
WITHOUT NECES
NECE
WHETHER THE PRACTICE
THREAT WERE MADE AND NEVER CARRIED
CONSIDERED THREATS
SARILY
HAVINGBEEN PREVIOUSLY
AS IT HAS
OFFEND PUBLIC
UNLAWFULOFFENDS
POLICY
THREAT TO DEBTORS
THREATS
DEBTOR THAT FAILURE TO
BEEN ESTABLISHED BY STATUTES
IN
STATUTE THE COMMON
WOULD
RESULT
IMMEDIATE ARREST OR JAIL
PAY
CRIMINAL COMPLAINT
ARE
LAW OR OTHERWISEWHETHER IN OTHER OR THE FILINGOF
THREAT WERE
WORD IT IS WITHIN AT LEASTTHE PENUMBRA UNFAIR ACTS
WORDS
ACT IF THE THREATS
ACTUALLY
THE RECORDIS RE
OF SOME COMMONLAW
DEBTOR
STATUTORYOR OTHER BELIEVED BY THE DEBTORS
ESTABLISHED CONCEPTOF UNFAIRNESS
WITH TESTIMONY
THAT ONEILL MADE SUCH
UNFAIRNES
PLETE
WHETHER IT IS IMMORAL UNETHICAL
THREAT TO ALLEGED
THREATS
DEBTOR AND THEIR SPOUSES
DEBTORS
OPPRE
OPPRES
SPOUSE
WHETHER
IT
AND
THAT
SUCH
THREAT
THREATS
WERE
SIVE OR UNSCRUPULOUS
UNSCRUPULOU
TO SUSTAIN
CERT
42 LED2D
PRIMA FACIE CASE OF UNFAIR AND
DENIED 419 US
140 1974
896
95
SCT
CO
183 US
APPDC
230 244 562 F2D 749
CO
1977 MONTGOMERYWARD
F2D 666 672 7TH CIR 1967
53
RESORT CAR RENTAL
RENTALS SYS INC
F2D 962 964 9TH CIR 1975
54
BENEFICIAL CORP
CERT
3RD CIR
1976
SCT
1679 52 LED2D
763
542 F2D
430 US
DENIED
377 1977
DCCIR
379
518
IN
FIVE WITNESSE
WITNESSES TESTIFIED THAT THEY WERE
OF ONEILL THAT FAIL
FORMED BY REPRESENTATIVES
REPRESENTATIVE
URE
TO PAY WITHIN
HOUR
SPECIFIEDNUMBER OF HOURS
LAWSUIT
TWO
WOULD RESULT IN THE FILINGOF
PAID
ONE WITNESS
WITNES
TESTIFIED THAT ON ONE OCCASION
SHE WAS CALLED BY MRS
LEE OF THE LEGAL
MENT
AND WAS
TOLD ON ANOTHER OCCASION THAT
THE PAPERS
ONEILL
DESK AND THAT
PAPER WERE ON MR ONEILLS
ON
ANOTHER OCCASION THAT MRS LEE HAD ALREADY
GONE TO THE COURT HOUSE
DESPITE THE FACT
THAT SHE IGNOREDTHE CALLS
CALL SHE WAS
NOT SUED
MRS WALTON AN ONEILL
EMPLOYEE ADMITTED
THAT THE EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEESWERE NOT INSTRUCTED TO ONLY
TELLDEBTORS
DEBTOR THEY WOULD BE SUED IF ONEILL ACTU
PROTECTIONCLE
SUE
THEM
SHE ALSO TESTIFIED
56
IN
TESTIFIED THAT SHE WAS TOLD
DONNA BUCKALEW
FRONT OF HER CHILDREN THAT SHE WOULD BE AR
RESTED THE FOLLOWING
DAY AND THAT HER CHILDREN
WOULD BE TAKEN FROM HER BY THE STATE
MRS
NINTH
BUCKALEW ALSO TESTIFIED THAT SHE HAD
GRADEEDUCATION AND BELIEVED THAT SHE WOULD BE
ARRESTEDAND THAT THE CHECK
CHECKS WHICH ONEILL IN
VESTIGATIONWAS TRYINGTO COLLECTWERE ABOUT 10
VESTIGATIONS
YEAR OLD SHE ALSO TESTIFIED THAT SHE HAD BEEN
YEARS
LIVING AT THE
618
983 97
11
OTHER WITNESSE
WITNESSES TESTIFIED THAT THEY CONCLUDED
NOTICE
RECEIVED FROM THE DEFENDANT THAT
FROM NOTICES
THEY WOULD BE SUED IF THE DEFENDANT WAS NOT
CONSUMER
TO
DEBTOR
THAT IT WAS VERY POSSIBLECOLLECTORS
COLLECTOR TOLD DEBTORS
THAT THEY WOULD BE SUED ON DEBTS
DEBT OF LESS
LES THAN
100
SAME
ADDRES FOR FIVE YEARS
ADDRESS
AND
YEAR
BEEN CONTACTED REGARDING
THE CHECKS
CHECK
THI INCIDENT
PRIORTO THIS
HAD
48
55
THREAT
THREATS
ALLYINTENDED
175
FLOERSHEIM
411 F2D 874
878 9TH
CIR 1969 CERT DENIED 396 US
1002 90 SCT
494 1970
551 24 LED2D
DECEPTION ITSELF
IS THE EVIL THE STATUTE IS DESIGNEDTO PREVENT
WARNER LAMBERT
26
OF IMMINENT
NEVER
KERRY MAE HILL TESTIFIED SHE WAS TOLD SHE HAD
HOUR
HOURS
TO BRING THE MONEY
SHE OWED TO
ONEILL OR HER HUSBAND WOULD BE PICKED UP AND
ASKED
PUT IN JAIL SHE ALSO TESTIFIED SHE WAS
WHETHER SHE HAD BEEN IN ANY TROUBLE WITH THE
PLACEFOR
POLICEBEFORE AND WHETHER SHE HAD
HER TWO YEAR OLD SON TO STAY WHEN SHE WENT TO
CALL
JAIL MRS HILL WHO WAS 17 AT THE TIME THE CALLS
WERE
TESTIFIED SHE BELIEVED SHE WOULD
RE
ONEILL
WAS
NOT PAID
BE SENT TO JAIL IF ONEILLS
JEFF HILL TESTIFIED HE WAS TOLDHE COULD SERVE
SIX MONTH SENTENCE FOREACH CHECK HIS WIFE HAD
WRITTEN
SHERYLZERBA TESTIFIEDSHE
BE PUT IN JAIL IF ONEILL WAS
SHE BELIEVED THE THREAT
TOMMY LONG TESTIFIED HE
WAS
NOT
TOLD SHE WOULD
PAID AND THAT
WAS
CALLED AT WORK
AND TOLDTHAT IF HE DID NOT PAY ONEILL THE STATE
OUT AND PICK IM
TROOPER WOULD COME
TROOPERS
UP
24
536
609
ALASKA
PACIFIC
HARASSMENT OF DEBTORS
DEBTOR BY TELE
CALL TO THEM THEIR RELATIVES
RELATIVE OR THEIR
PHONECALLS
CONSTITUTE AN UNFAIR ACT OR PRAC
CONSTITUTES
EMPLOYER
EMPLOYERS
TICE
HEARST
82
1792
1797
PERIODICAL CLUBINC
NEIGHBORHOOD
SIX WITNESSES
WITNESSE TES
93 101 1972
TIFIED THAT THEY WERE CONTACTED BY TELE
DEBT OF 57H
DEBTS
REGARDING
PHONE
EES
OF ONEILL TESTIFIED THAT LOYE
OF
1973
81 FTC
DEBTOR
DEBTORS
WERE
2D SERIES
SERIE
REPORTER
CONTACTED FOR ASSISTANCE IN
COLLECTING
DEBT OR FOR INFORMATION ABOUT
DEBTS
TO JUDGMENT
GARNISHING
WAGE
WAGES
PRIOR
THE
USE
BY
LEGAL OC
SIMULATED
FORM LABELLEDFINAL
FORMS
COLLECTIONAGENCIES
AGENCIEOF
Q5
COLLECTION
DEMAND BEFORE
LEGAL
LEGALACTION IS IN FACT
TAKEN CONSTITUTES
CONSTITUTE
ACT
TRAN
TRANS
DECEPTIVE
83
FTC
AMERICA COLLECTIONS
COLLECTION
INC
525 532
PERIODICAL CLUB
1973
NEIGHBORHOOD
81 FTC
93 101 1972
LIQUIDATION
CORP
OF AMERICA 69 FTC
628 636 1966
THERE WAS TESTIMONY
AT TRIAL THAT SUCH NO
TICE WERE SENT TO DEBTORS
TICES
DEBTOR BY IQLL
WITH
OUT REGARD
TO ONEILLS
ONEILL
INTENTION EITHER TO
INTENTIONS
ACTION
FILE SUIT
WHEN
OR
NO
TO RECOMMEND THAT MERCHANTS
MERCHANT
MISREPRESENTATION
BY DEBT COLLECTION
FILE CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS
COMPLAINT
DEBT
AGENCY THAT FAILURE TO PAY AN ALLEGED
WILL RESULT IN IMPAIRMENT
OF ONES
ONE
CREDIT
IN SHORT
THERE WAS SUBSTANTIAL EVI
RATINGHAS BEEN HELD TO BE AN UNFAIR AND DENCE PRESENTED
BY THE STATE TO DEMON
ACT OR PRACTICERQS
CASE
THAT ONEILL EN
DECEPTIVE
CORPORA STRATE
PRIMA DE
ACT
ACTS
OR PRAC
TION 82 FTC
1792 1797 1973
NEIGHBOR GAGEDIN UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
HOOD PERIODICAL CLUB INC 81 FTC
TICE
TICES
UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES
IT WAS
93 101
CIRCUMSTANCE
DISMIS
THE
1972
LEARNINGSYSTEMS
SYSTEM INC 81 ERROR TO GRANTTHE MOTION TO DISMISS
FTC
306
BOOK
CLUB
DECISION
OF
THE
COURT
MUST
BE
VA
296
1972
GUILD
SUPERIOR
THERE WAS
CATEDAND THE CASE REMANDED FORCOMPLETION
INC 65 FTC
785 790 1964
THAT LH
MADE SUCH MISREPRE OF THE TRIAL KING
ALASKA STATE HOUSING
TESTIMONY
SENTATION
SENTATIONS
512 P2D 887 890 ALASKA1973
AUTHORITY
ANNIE PATKOTAK TESTIFIED SHE WAS CALLED AND
TOLD SHE WOULD GO TO JAIL AND THAT SHE BELIEVED
SHE WOULD
IQLL
EMPLOYEE TESTIFIED THAT SUCH
EMPLOYEES
THREAT WERE IN FACTMADE
THREATS
57
WALLACE VOUGHT TESTIFIED THAT HE RECEIVED
FOUR CALLS
CALL REGARDINGDEBTS
DEBT
OF TWO EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
MADELINE POCOCK TESTIFIED THAT SHE RECEIVED AP
CALL
WEEK OVER
PROXIMATELYTWO PHONE CALLS
THREE MONTH PERIODOF TIME REGARDING
THE DEBT
OF HER BROTHER
PASTOR TESTIFIED THAT HE WAS
CALLED SEVERAL TIMES
TIME
REGARDINGTHE DEBT OF
MEMBER OF HIS CONGREGATIONBARNEY SEILER
AND DOUGLAS
JONE
TESTIFIED THAT THEY WERE
DOUGLA JONES
CALLED BY ONEILL REGARDING
THE DEBT OF AN EM
PLOYEE MARY NOLL TESTIFIED THAT SHE WAS CON
TACTED BY ONEILL AND INFORMED THAT HER
YEAR
OLD DAUGHTERINLAW BAD PROBABLY COMMITTED
FORGERY
BY SIGNING
CHECK IN
COVERINGLAW ON ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT AND PAY NO
BUT THI
THIS OFFICE
THI
THIS
CREATE
CREATES
THE FALSE
IMPRESSIONTHAT THE DEBTOR CAN NO LONGERDEAL
DIRECTLYWITH THE CREDITOR AND THAT THE NOTICE
ONE
HAS
60
SHE DID NOT PAY THE DEFENDANT
59
CONSUMER
ONE FORM HAS WARNING
PRINTEDALONG
THE TOP OF THE CARD IN RED INK AND STATES
STATE THIS
THI
IS
OFFICIAL NOTIFICATION AND READ THE CITA
YOUR
PROTECTIONCLE
SOURCE
ANOTHER IS ENTITLED NOTICE
FERRAL AND DECLARES
DECLARE
BEFORE LEGALRE
WILL BE REFERREDTO OUR ATTORNEY
WITH OUR AUTHORIZATION TO TAKE ANY ACTION HE
DEEM APPROPRIATE
DEEMS
THI NOTICE WAS USED WITHOUT REGARD
THIS
TO WHETHER
THE ACCOUNT WOULD ACTUALLY
BE REFERRED TO AN
ATTORNEY
ONEILL ALSO SENT OUT FORMS
FORM
WHEN NO LEGAL
ACTION WAS
PENDING WHICH READ
THI
THIS
OF PENDINGACTION TO
IS TO NOTIFY
TAKE PLACEON
ALL ADDITIONAL COSTS
COST
WHICH MAY BE INCURRED IN SAID ACTION WILL BE
ADDED TO BALANCE NOW DUE
AND
HER HUSBANDS
HUSBAND
CAROLE LINDBLADE TESTIFIED SHE WAS TOLD THAT
IF SHE DID NOT PAY
DISPUTEDDOCTOR BILL HER
CHILDREN WOULD NOT RECEIVE MEDICAL SERVICES
SERVICE IN
THE STATE OF ALASKA
NED HAHN TESTIFIED HE WAS
TOLD HE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO DO BUSINESS
BUSINES
IN
UNLES THE DEFENDANT WAS
ANCHORAGE UNLESS
PAID
BAS TESTIFIED THAT SHE WAS TOLD
BETTYJEAN BASS
PENNEY WOULD TAKE AWAY HER CREDIT CARD IF
PENNEYS
OFFICIAL
THI ACCOUNT
THIS
NAME
58
AN
THISIS TO NOTIFY
THISI
OF ACTION PENDING TO
BE FILED WITH PROPER AUTHORITIES
AUTHORITIE ON
AS IS REQUIREDYOU HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED OF THIS
THI
RETURNED CHECK PRIORTO THE ACTION BEING FILED
STATUTE
BY THE MERCHANT ALASKA CRIMINAL STATUTES
SEC 1120220
61
BECAUSE OF THE UNTIMELYDEATH OF JUDGE KAL
AMARIDES THE TRIAL JUDGE SHOULD HAVE THE OP
AMARIDE
TION OF EITHER FAMILIARIZING
HIMSELF WITH THE
CASE
OF THE
BY LISTENINGTO THE TAPE RECORDING
PROCEEDINGSOR GRANTING
PROCEEDING
25
NEW
IE
STATE
ONEILL
IN
THE ISSUEOF
DISPOSITION
FEE TO ONEILL IS
FEES
ATTORNEYS
ATTORNEY
VIEW OF THIS
THI
THE AWARD OF
MOOT
REVERSED
AND REMANDED
BOOCHEVER
AND BURKE
JJ
INC
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
NOT PAR
TICIPATING
SENIOR JUSTICE WITH WHOM
CHIEF JUSTICE RABINOWITZ
JOIN CONCUR
JOINS
DIMOND
RING
ALASKA
GWYNA530
P2D
ALASKA
PUNITIVESANCTION
MAY GIVE RISE TO THE NEED FOR PROCEDURAL
SUCH AS THE RIGHT
TO
SAFEGUARD
SAFEGUARDS
JURYTRIAL
EVEN
THESANCTION
BE
THOUGH
MAY
DESIGNAT
1975
CONNOR IN HIS
OPINIONIN
THE AUTHORITIES
AUTHORITIE
EVER
SUGGESTTHAT
ON
THI
THIS
CASE
HOW
RELIE
WHICH HE RELIES
SHOULD NOT BE
STATUTE
1312
1311
THE POSSIBILITY
OF
ED CIVIL IN NATURE
AGREE WITH THE COM
MENTATOR WHO SAID THAT COMPLETE
DEFERENCE
TO THE
IS
LABEL
LEGISLATIVE
GROS ABDICATION OF THE
GROSS
ROLE
JUDICIAL
AVOID THE SUBSTANTIVE QUES
AVOIDS
QUE
TION OF WHETHER
IN THE RESULTREACHED BY JUSTICE
CONCUR
537
ZD
OTSA LA
OTSAS
HAS
LEGISLATURE
EX
CEEDEDITS CONSTITUTIONALAUTHORITY
WHEN
CONSTITUTIONAL SAFEGUARDS
ARE
SAFEGUARD
IN
COURT
VOLVEDIT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE COURTS
CON
TO DECIDE WHETHER AND UNDER
ULTIMATELY
LA
AS THE LEGISLATURE
LONG
WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES
CIRCUMSTANCE THESE PROTECTIONS
PROTECTION
AP
BEL THE PENALTIES
BELS
PENALTIEFOR ITS VIOLATION CIVIL
PLY
AS THE PROVISION
SO LABELEDIS NOT
AND SO LONG
CHARNEYTHE NEED FOR CONSTITUTIONAL PRO
OF THE CLASS
CLAS OF TRADITIONALLY
CRIMINAL PRO
TECTION FOR DEFENDANTS
TECTIONS
DEFENDANT IN CIVIL PENALTY
WIL
VISION
VISIONS
SEE UNITED STATES
STATE
CASE 59 CORNELL LREV
CASES
478 494 1974
498 F2D 414 421 2D CIR 1974 QUOT
THI
THIS
COURT
HAS HELD THAT IT
FURTHERMORE
ED IN JUSTICE CONNORS
CONNOR OPINION TO THE
WILL
NOT
BE
BOUND
TRADITION
IN DETERMIN
BY
EXTENT THAT JUSTICE SH
CARRIE
CARRIES
OPINION
WHETHER
STATUTE
IS
CRIMINAL
OR CIVIL
ING
THAT IMPLICATIONDISAGREE
SIDERED PENALSO
SOCIAL VALUES
VALUE RATHER THAN
DEFERENCE TO THE LEGISLATURES
COMPLETE
LEGISLATUREHISTORICAL
SHOULD DETERMINE
CATEGORIZATION
CATEGORIZATIONS
OF
STATUTE OR SANCTION AS CIVIL IS
LABELING
WHETHER
IS MINA
PROSECUTION
THI
INCONSISTENT WITH PRIORDECISIONS
DECISION BY THIS
STATE
BROWDER486 P2D 925 936 ALASKA
COURT
IN BAKER
OF
CITY FAIRBANKS
FAIRBANK 471
AT 396
1971 CITING BAKER 471
P2D
390
WE NOTEDTHAT IT
386
NATURE
AMOUNT
THAN ITS
MINE
ALASKA 1970
OF THE OFFENSE AND THE
OF PUNISHMENT
RATHER
PRESCRIBED
IS THE
IN
PLACE
THE STATUTES
STATUTE
DETER
WHETHER IT IS TO BE CLASSED AMONG
QUOTINGSCHICK
SERIOU OR PETTYOFFENSES
SERIOUS
OFFENSE
UNITED STATES
STATE 195 US
LED
65 68 24 SCT
101 1904
BY
NATURE
OF THE ACT
826 827
99
SAME
TOKEN IT IS THE
49
AND THE AMOUNT
PENALIZED
OF THE
THE
THU
THUS
BELIEVE THAT NEITHER THE
CRIMINAL
TRADITIONALLY
SON
FOR THE CONCLUSIONTHAT THE STATUTE IN
VOLVED IN THIS
THI
PUNITIVE
IN BAKER
WE
EXCLUDED FROM THE CATEGORY
PROSECUTION
PROSECUTIONS
LEGAL
THAN CRIMINAL IN
THAT CHOICE IS ALLOWED UNDER ALASKA RCIVP
WHICH PROVIDES
PROVIDE
AFTER VERDICT ETC
IF BY REASON
OF DEATH
SICKNES OR OTHER DISABILITY
SICKNESS
JUDGE BEFORE
WHOM AN ACTION HAS BEEN TRIED IS UNABLE TO
DUTIE TO BE PERFORMEDBY THE
PERFORMTHE DUTIES
COURT UNDER THESE RULES
RULE AFTER
VERDICT IS
63C
RETURNED OR FINDINGS
CONCLUSION
FINDING OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS
OF LAW ARE FILED THEN ANY OTHER JUDGEOF THE
COURT ASSIGNEDBY THE PRESIDINGJUDGEOF THE
DISTRICT WHERE THE ACTION HAS BEEN
LH
TRIED
OR
BY THE CHIEF JUSTICEOF THE SUPREME
BUT IF SUCH
PERFORMTHOSE DUTIES
DUTIE
CAN
PROTECTIONCLE
MEASURE
MEASURES
BE CONSIDERED REGULATORY
RATHER
THEIR
INCARCERATIONIS NOT
ONE
THRUSTSO LONGAS
OF THE POSSIBLE
MOD
OTHER JUDGE IS SATISFIED THAT HE CANNOT PER
FORM THOSE DUTIES
DUTIE BECAUSE HE DID NOT PRESIDE
AT THE TRIAL OR FORANY OTHER REASON
HE MAY IN
HIS DISCRETION GRANT
NEW
TRIAL
IN PARTICULAR REFER TO UNITED STATES
STATE
WILLIAMS 498 F2D 414 421 2D IR
WILLIAM
SEE
1974
ALSO FRANK IREY INC
OCCUPATIONAL
SAFETYAND
HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION 529 F2D
1204 3D CIR 1975
ATLA ROOFINGCO
ATLAS
AND
PATIONAL
SAFETY
SION 518 F2D
990
COURT MAY
CONSUMER
ANALYSI IS
ANALYSIS
AVAILABLE
THE SANCTION INVOLVED IN THIS
THI
OR
REASONED
MORE
WHICH
IS CIVIL
REA
IS REMEDIAL RATHER THAN
CASE
WHICH SHOULDDETERMINE WHETHER
PRESCRIBED
CASE
IS SUFFICIENT
NOT
PENALTY OF CRIMINAL
THI COURT INDICATED IN GWYNN
PENAL AS THIS
LEGISLATIVE
LABEL NOR THE FACT THAT THE UNLAWFUL ACT IS
26
HEALTH REVIEW
1011 5TH CIR 1975
OCCU
ALASKA
538
609 PACIFIC
2D SERIES
SERIE
REPORTER
OF SUCH PERSONS
THE
MUNITY JUDGMENT
MUNITYS
PERSON IS THAT
DECEPTIVETHE EXTENT AND NATURE OF THAT JUDGMENT
TRADE PRACTICES
RATHER THAN
THE SEVERITY
OF COLLATERAL
PRACTICEIS REGULATORY
HELP ONE PREDICT
HELPS
CRIMINAL IN ITS THRUST
CONSEQUENCE WHICH MAY BE SUFFERED BY THE
CONSEQUENCES
DEFENDANT BAKER 471
AT 395
IN
IN ALASKA PUBLIC DEFENDER AGENCY SU
COLLATERAL
DISCUSSING
POTENTIAL
CONSEQUENCE
CONSEQUENCES
COURT 584 P2D 1106 ALASKA1978
PERIOR
OF
AT 402
S2H
OF UNFAIR
STATUTORY
PROHIBITION
USED
WE
WHETHER
CUTION
WHETHER
OR
TEST TO DETERMINE
THREEPART
WAS
CRIMINAL PROSE
PROCEEDING
THE INQUIRYFOR ONE PART WAS
VIOLATION EQA
STATUTORY
CRIMINAL CONDUCT IN THE TRADITIONALSENSE
THE TERM
AT 1110
OF
QUOTINGBAKER 471
THI
THIS
PART OF THE TEST IS NOT
FAVORABLE TO ONEILLS
ONEILL
ARGUMENTTHAT THE
AT
STATUTE
402
INVOLVED HERE IS
PENALIN
NATURE
OF
CONVICTION UNDER THE ORDINANCE IN BAK
NOTED THAT ONE CONVICTED UNDER THIS
THI
WE
ER
ORDINANCE MIGHTSUFFERSEVERE
FUTURE
OBTAINING
NES
NESS
HAS COMMITTED UNFAIR
4H
OFFENSE IN
OFFENSES
THE SENSE
SHOWN
TRADITIONAL
THAT SOCIALCONDEMNA
TION OF SUCH BEHAVIOR HAS BEEN
LISHED AS PARTOF THE COMMON
ING CRIMINAL CONDUCT 584
THE OTHER TWO
FORTH IN ALASKA
RELATE
P2D
AT 1110
TEST AS
PUBLIC DEFENDER
SET
AGENCY
TO WHETHER THE UNLAWFUL ACT SO
OFFEND CONTEMPORARY
OFFENDS
SOCIALVALUES
VALUE AS TO BE
IS
MONETARYPENALTY
CATE
CATES
IN THE
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
NOT
ONEILL
ONEILLS
CASE
OR
DECEPTIVE
CONDUCTOF TRADE OR
OF THIS
THI NATURE
THE UNLAWFUL ACTS
ACT
IN
ALLEGED
HARMED DEBTORS
DEBTOR BUT NOT ONEILLS
ONEILL CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
ESTAB
LONG
FORWHOM DEBTS
DEBT WERE COLLECTEDTHEREFORE
LAW PROSCRIB
WITH
FINDINGOF UNFAIR PRACTICES
PRACTICE
BYLQLH
PART OF THE
PARTS
CONSIDEREDCRIMINAL AND
HAVING
OF SOCIAL
THE COLLATERAL
CONSEQUENCE OF
CONSEQUENCES
FINDING
DEBT COLLECTION
AGENCY OR OTHER BUSI
DEFENDER
NOT
IN
CERTAIN AMOUNT
THAT
ACT OR
ACTS
AGENCY ONEILL HAS
ARE
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
OR
EMPLOYMENT
HEAPED
UPON HIM
OPPROBRIUM
IN ALASKA PUBLIC
BECAUSELIKE THE PETITIONER
THAT UNFAIR TRADE
DISABILITIE IN
DISABILITIES
TO WHETHER THE
HEAVYTHAT IT INDI
OF CRIMINALI
COMMUNITY
JUDGMENT
TO DEBTORS
DEBTOR IS UNLIKELY
TO HAVE
RESPECT
SEVERE
COLLATERALCONSEQUENCES
ONEILL
CONSEQUENCE FOR ONEILLS
BUSI
NES
NESS
FOR THESE REASONS
REASON
471561
IS NOT
AGREE THAT AS 4550
STATUTE
PENAL
SO
MATTHEW
MATTHEWS
FOR THE
3H
JUSTICE DISSENTING
EXPRESSED
BY JUSTICE DI
CONCURRING
OPINION AGREE THAT
REASON
REASONS
MOND IN HIS
SOCIAL VALUES
VALUE MAY BE SE
CONTEMPORARY
THE PENALTIES
PENALTIE TO BE EXACTED UNDER AS 4550
VERELYOFFENDED BY UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
AS CIVIL RATHERTHAN
551B
MAY BE REGARDED
TRADE PRACTICES
THOSEALLEGED
IN
PRACTICEPARTICULARLY
CRIMINAL
BELIEVE THAT ONEILL
HOWEVER
THI CASE
THIS
THE ARGUMENTTHAT
FURTHERMORE
HAS THE RIGHT
TO
CIVIL JURYTRIAL BECAUSE OF
OF 5000
INDICATE
PER VIOLATION INDICATES
PENALTY
THE CLAIM FOR MONETARYPENALTIES
PENALTIE
DESERVE CONSIDERATION HOW
DESERVES
CRIMINALITY
THE
WHETHER
THEREIS RIGHT
TO
THAT THE COURT HAS USED
EVER THE REASON
QUESTION
CIVIL
TRIAL
IN
THI
THIS
CASE
IS
BUT
SOCIALVALUES
VALUE
AND
HEAVINES
HEAVINESS
OF
RAISED
BY JURY
CONTEMPORARY
NOT BRIEFED VERY WELL IN ONEILLS
ONEILL
THE AUTHORIZED PENALTY
AS MEASURES
MEASURE
OF CRIM
OPENING
BRIEF
THE STATES
STATE BRIEF ON THIS
THI
INALITYIS THAT THEYARE
GAUGE OF THE
POINTIS
OF
ONEILL
BRIEF
COMMUNITYETHICALAND SOCIAL JUDGMENT
COMMUNITYS
ADEQUATE
HOWEVERAND ONEILLS
REPLY
ACT
IN
PERSONS WHO COMMIT THE UNLAWFUL
PERSON
THE CORN
TURN THE REASON FOR DETERMINING
AT THE TIME
OF ONEILLS
ONEILL
TRIAL INCARCERATION
AN
AUTHORIZED FORM OF PUNISHMENT UNDER
AS 4550551C
AS 4550471D
HOWEVER
PROVIDEDTHAT THE CRUNINAL PROVISIONS
PROVISION WERE AP
THE DEFENDANT ACTED LY
PLICABLELY
AND WITH INTENT WHICH THE STATE DID NOT ALLEGE
IN THIS
THI CASE
AND AS NOTED BY JUSTICE CONNOR
REPEAL OF HE
PROVISION BECAME EFFECTIVE
PROVISIONS
ACT OF JULY 17 1978
CH 166
JANUARY 1980
WAS
21
CONSUMER
ADDRESSE IT WITH REFERENCE
ADDRESSES
TO
TIE
TIES
ON BALANCE
BRIEFING
HEAVY ENOUGH FINE MIGHT ALSO INDICATE
CRIMINALITYBECAUSE IT CAN BE TAKEN AS
GAUGE
OF THE ETHICAL AND SOCIAL JUDGMENTS
JUDGMENT OF THE COM
MUNITY
BAKER 471 P2D AT 402
29 QUOTED
ALASKA LIC
1110
IN
DEFENDER AGENCY
AS 4550471A
1978
PROTECTIONCLE
AUTHORI
SOME
BELIEVE THAT THE
27
584 P2D
AT
LOCK
AT
IS SUFFICIENT SO THAT THE
STATE
SHOULDNOT
POINT
BE
CONSIDEREDWAIVED
IN PART
PROVIDES
PROVIDE
IN CIVIL
CASE
CASES
539
IS
OF BEINGABUSEDESPECIALLY
WHERE
CAPABLE
IS BROAD AND THE PLAINTIFF
HAS
LANGUAGE
THE RESOURCES
RESOURCE
OF THE GOVERNMENT THE RIGHT
TO
TRIAL BY JURYIS
SAFEGUARD
AGAINST
ITS
SECTION16 OF THE CONSTITUTIONOF
ARTICLE
ALASKA
ALASKA
P2D
AS
WHERE THE AMOUNT
IN CONTRO
THE
DO NOT THINK IT
OF ABUSE
POSSIBILITY
FIFTYDOLLARS
DOLLAR SHOULD BE ABANDONED HERE
IS
OF
TWELVE
JURY
ACCORDINGLYWOULD REVERSE
EXCEED TWO HUNDRED
VERSY EXCEEDS
THE
RIGHTOF TRIAL
BY
TO THE SAME
PRESERVED
EXTENT AS IT EXISTED
LAW
AT COMMON
ELECTRONIC PROTECTIONINC
SCHAEFER549 P2D 1341 ALASKA 1976
IN
RELIEF
LOOMI
LOOMIS
WE
AND REMAND
AND PUT THE STATE TO AN ELECTION IF THE
STATE PERSISTS
PERSISTIN ITS REQUESTFOR MONETARY
TRIAL BEFORE
NEW
CIVIL
JURY IS
CHOOSESTO PURSUE ONLYIN
NECESSARY IF IT CHOOSE
RELIEFTHE TRIAL WHICH WAS TERMI
JUNCTIVE
THI PROVISION
THIS
AS
INTERPRETED
AFFORDING
STATE CASE MAY BE
RIGHTTO TRIAL BY CIVIL JURYTO ONE ACCUSED OF NATED AT THE CLOSEOF THE STATES
CONTINUED BEFORE JUDGE
WITHOUT
DISCRIMINATORY
HIRINGPRACTICETHE STAT
SITTING
LOOMI REQUIRED
THE COURT TO
UTE INVOLVED IN LOOMIS
UNLES THE JUDGEDECIDES
DECIDE TO ORDER
JURY UNLESS
ACT AND
NEW
TRIAL UNDER ALASKA RULE OF CIVIL PROCE
ENJOINANY ILLEGAL
DISCRIMINATORY
ALLOWED SUCH OTHER RELIEF INCLUDING
THE
DURE 63C
APPROPRIATE
THAT IS
PAYMENT OF MONEY
LOOMI
THE COURT IN LOOMIS
AS
CON
STRUEDTHE STATUTORY
TO ENCOMPASS
LANGUAGE
ENCOMPAS
BOTH COMPENSATORY
AND PUNITIVEDAMAGES
DAMAGE
AND NOTED THAT THESE REMEDIES
REMEDIE WERE OF THE
SORT TRADITIONALLY
TRIED BEFORE
MON
LAW
JURYAT
COM
THE COURT STATED
IS COM
PARTOF THE RELIEF SOUGHT
AND PUNITIVE
PENSATORY
DAMAGE WE BE
DAMAGES
LIEVE THAT ART
SEC 16 OF THE CONSTITU
TION OF ALASKA GUARANTEES
GUARANTEETHE PARTIES
PARTIETHE
JURYTRIAL
TO
RIGHT
AT
ID
1344
STATE
OMITTED
94 SCT
196
LED2D
OF ALASKA
COURT ALSO NOTED
THE
NO
THE OBSERVATIONTHAT THE RIGHT
TO
APPROVAL
JURYTRIAL CANNOT BE ABRIDGED
BY CHARAC
THE LEGAL
CLAIM AS INCIDENTAL
TO
TERIZING
THE EQUITABLE
RELIEFSOUGHT ID AT 1344
15 QUOTING
CURTI
CURTIS
189
LOETHER415 US
AT
LOCK APPELLANT
DAVID
1005 AT 1009
260 AT 267
11
39
1974
DO NOT THINK THAT THE RESULTIN LOOMIS
LOOMI
4195
COURT
SUPREME
APRIL
OF ALASKA
1980
DEFENDANT
TO ESCAPE AND TO
PLEDGUILTY
DWELLINGTHE SUPERIOR
COURTTHIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
RALPHMOODY
REVOKED DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT PROBATION
AND SEN
NOT
BURGLARY
WOULD HAVE BEEN ANY DIFFERENT ONLY
PUNI
TIVE DAMAGES
DAMAGEHAD BEEN SOUGHTLIKEWISE
APPELLEE
IN
TENCED DEFENDANT TO MAXIMUM
TERM
TERMS
OF
DISTINCTION BETWEEN
MEANINGFUL
AND
CIVIL PENALTY
PUNITIVEDAMAGES
DAMAGE
FIVE YEAR
OFFENSE AND THREE
YEARS FOR BURGLARY
SENTENCE TO RUN CON
YEAR FOR ESCAPE WITH SENTENCES
YEARS
THEREFORE
AND DEFENDANT APPEALED THE
SECUTIVELY
SUPREMECOURTCONNOR HELD THAT
TIME SPENT BY DEFENDANT IN TWO FACILITIES
FACILITIE
CAN
SEE
ONEILL
NO
THINK
LOOMI
LOOMIS
IS ENTITLED TO
CONTROL AND
CONTROLS
CIVIL
JURY TRIAL
IN REACHING
THI CONCLUSION
THIS
DO
LENGETHE
MAJORITY STATEMENT
MAJORITYS
NOT CHAL
THAT THE
ALASKAUNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES
PRACTICE AND CONSUM
ER
PROTECTION ACT
AGAINSTUNETHICAL
DUCT OPINION
STAND
STANDS
AS
SENTINEL
UNDER REHABILITATION PROGRAM
PROGRAMS
OF PROBATION
WAS
TIME SPENT
WITHIN
MEANINGOF
CONDITION
CUSTODY
THAT
PROVIDING
CON
TOWARD SERVICE
UNSCRUPULOUS
UNSCRUPULOU
PERSON IS TO RECEIVE CREDIT TOWARDS
OR
THE SALUTARYOF HIS SENTENCE FOR TIME SPENT IN CUSTODY
TRIALOR SENTENCING IMPOSITION
PURPOSE OF THE ACT HOWEVER
PURPOSES
ANY STATUTE PENDING
CONSUMER
FLI
AND
STATUTE
AS
523
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
28
KITTLESON
NICHOLA
NICHOLAS
9058
STREET
DEWBERRY
ALASKA
99502
ANCHORAGE
907 3450830
FORPLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
ATTORNEY
IN THE
SUPERIOR
THIRD
JOSEPH
AND
MARY
FOR
COURT
JUDICIAL
DISTRICT
THE
STATE
AT
OF ALASKA
ANCHORAGE
PLAINTIFF
PLAINTIFF
PLAINTIFFS
VS
INNOCENT
CAR
SALE
SALES
INC
CASE NO
3AN2000
CI
DEFENDANT
THE
THE ABOVE DEFENDANT
AS
PLAINTIFFFORTHEIR COMPLAINT
PLAINTIFFS
AGAINST
ALLEGE
FOLLOW
FOLLOWS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF ARE RESIDENTS
RESIDENT OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICTOF ALASKAAND HAVE BEEN
ALLRELEVANTTIMES
TIME
DURING
THE DEFENDANT INNOCENT AUTO
SALE INC IN
SALES
OF BUSINESS
BUSINES AT 1200
ITS PRINCIPAL
PLACE
DEFENDANTIS
IS
BUCK
BIG BUCKS
IN TRADEAND COMMERCE
ENGAGED
BUSINES AND IS REGULATED
BUSINESS
BYTHE ALASKA
AN
DRIVE IN
ALASKAN
WITH
CORPORATION
ALASKA
ANCHORAGE
ITS NEW
THROUGH
AND USED
OFCOMMERCE
DEPARTMENT
CAR
THE
SALE
SALES
AND ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
ON
OR
ABOUT APRIL
TWO
PURCHASE
NEW
1998 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF VISITED THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
VEHICLE
VEHICLES
PROTECTIONCLE
LOTLOOKING
TO
THEYWERE APPROACHED
BYSALESMAN SMITH WHO
PLAINTIFF INNOCENT CAR SALE
SALESINC
CONSUMER
CAR
000H
CI COMPLAINT
29
ASSISTED
THEM IN
TWO VEHICLES
VEHICLE 1998
CHOOSING
OLDSMOBILEBRAVADAAND
THE TOTAL
VEHICLE WAS
PRICEFORTHETWO VEHICLES
PURCHASE
THE
56000
USED VEHICLE THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFFWERE
JIMMY WAS
WANTED FULLWARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
BECAUSE THEY
IN THE MARKET FORNEW
HOWEVERBASED
THE JIMMY WAS
SMITH
SMITH
PLAINTIFF THAT1996
PLAINTIFFS
NOT
AND STATEDTHATTO THE BEST
THE FINAL PURCHASE
FOR
PRICE
DEAL BECAUSE IT CAME
GREAT
THATTHE JIMMY WAS
REPRESENTED
STARCRAFIPACKAGE
ADDED
SMITH DID
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
26204
THATTHE JIMMY WAS
EXPLAINED
PACKAGE
THATREAD 13121
THI MILEAGE
THIS
IS ACCURATE
KNOWLEDGE
OF THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
VEHICLE
VEHICLES
THATSMITH
REPRESENTATION
REPRESENTATIONS
ON
PLAINTIFF THEY
DECIDEDTO PURCHASE
THE USED JIMMY
GAVE TO THE PLAINTIFFS
RECEIVED AN ODOMETERDISCLOSURESTATEMENT
1996 GMC JIMMY
10000
TO
WORTH 33000
THE VALUE OF THE VEHICLE
BECAUSE THE
SMITH ALSOTOLDTHE
THE LASTYEAR STARCRAFICONVERSION
CONVERSIONSWERE
WAS
WITH
AVAILABLE
TELLTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATSTARCRAFL
CONTINUESTO OFFERCONVERSIONS
CONTINUE
CONVERSIONBUT THE
DEFENDANTBEGAN
TO SELLTHECONVERSION
IN 1996 BECAUSETHECONVERSIONS
CONVERSION
REFUSING
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMOVERLOADAND FAILUREON
CAUSE
BASI AND THATTHE DEFENDANT
BASIS
REGULAR
HAS HAD TROUBLEWITH STARCRAFT
ITS WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
HONORING
ALICE ALLKNOW SMITH
PLAINTIFF THATTHE JIMMY HAD BEEN
MANAGER TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
OWNED BY ONE
PREVIOUSLY
IT BUT NEEDED
OF THE OTHERMANAGERS
MANAGER WHO
SOMETHING
BIGGERNEITHER MS
DID
REALLY
ALLKNOW
NOT WANT
TO
PARTWITH
SMITH TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
NOR
THATTHE JIMMY HAD BEEN IN THE SERVICE SHOP NUMBER OF TIMES
TIME FORREPAIRS
REPAIR
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF TOLDSMITH THATTHEY
WOULD LIKE TO HAVE
INSTALLEDON THE VEHICLE
AN
ALARM AND REMOTE STARTER
SMITH TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATTHESE ITEMS
ITEM COULDBE INSTALLEDBY
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT SERVICE DEPARTMENT
AT
COST OF 300
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT SALESMAN ATTEMPTED
TO SELLTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
SERVICE CONTRACT
JIMMY FOR1500
WAS
THATIT WOULD
TO PAY
AGREED
10 BASED
11
ON
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF SAID
COME
WITH
NO
BECAUSE THE REASON
INCLUDED SMITH
WARRANTY
ON
THE WINTER OF 1998
DURING
WANTED
THEY
TO PAY 788
AGREED
IN THE JIMMY ON
BATTERY
SEVERAL
OCCASIONS
OCCASION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
NEW
THE VEHICLES
VEHICLE
PURCHASED
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF EXPERIENCED
DEAD
PLAINTIFF INNOCENT CAR SALES
SALE INC
THE
0Q00
CAR
BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT
HALFTHE COST OF THE SERVICE CONTRACT LAINT
THESE REPRESENTATIONS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
REPRESENTATION
ON
COMPLAINT
30
12 ON
OR
PLAINTIFF BROUGHT
ABOUTAUGUST 1999 THEPLAINTIFFS
THEJIMMY BACKTO THEDEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
THATTHE SEAT WARMERS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF EXPLAINED
WARMER
THE SEAT MASSAGERS
MASSAGER AND THE CD
DID NOT WORK PROPERLY
THE DEFENDANTCOUNTEREDTHATIT WAS
NOT
PLAYER
FOR
RESPONSIBLE
THECD PLAYER
BECAUSETHECOMPONENTS
MARKET THE
COMPONENT WERE INSTALLEDAFLER
REPAIRING
DID SERVICETHEVEHICLE
FORTHECD
DEFENDANT REPAIRMAN
DEFENDANTS
EXCEPT
THATTHE PROBLEMS
HAD BEEN FIXED
PROBLEM
13
OCTOBEROF 1999
DURING
THE
WERE
PROBLEMS
PROBLEM
PLAYERANDCLAIMED
FIXED
NOT
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF BROUGHT
THE VEHICLE INTO SUPER
TRICK OUT THE
OF THE DEFENDANT THATINSTALLS
INSTALL ALARMS
ALARM STEREO PARTS
DEPARTMENT
PART ETC
AND
REMOTE
STARTER
INSTALLED WHEN THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RETURNEDTO
TO HAVE
ALARM
AN
PICKUP THE VEHICLE TOM
THATTHEY
COULD NOT INSTALL
TECHY THE MANAGER EXPLAINED
REMOTE
BECAUSE THE ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMWAS
THE
TECHYEXPLAINED
OVERLOADED
ALREADY
MR
STARTER OR
ALARM
WITH STARCRAFT
CONVERSION AND STATEDTHATHE RECOGNIZED
CONVERSIONS
THE JIMMY BECAUSE
PROBLEMS
PROBLEM
IT HAD BEEN IN THE SHOP
SEVERALTIMES
TIME BEFOREWITH ELECTRICAL
PROBLEMMR
PROBLEMS
STATEDTHATTHE VEHICLE USED TO HAVE AN ALARM BUT IT HAD
TO
BE TAKEN OUT
TECHY
MR
TECHY
ALSOTOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATHE HAS SERVICEDALARMS
ALARM ON OTHERVEHICLES
VEHICLE WITH ARC
CONVERSIONSBECAUSE THE ALARM WOULD
CONVERSION
DRIVER WERE
DRIVERS
COME
SPORADICALLY
ON
ANYTIMEEVEN WHILE THE
THE VEHICLES
VEHICLE MR TECHYINDICATED THATTHE JIMMY WAS
DRIVING
LEMON
PLAINTIFF SHOULDCHECK THE LEMON LAWS
LAW
AND THE PLAINTIFFS
14 ON
OR
ABOUT NOVEMBER
PLAINTIFF TOOK THE JIMMY BACK
11 1999 THE PLAINTIFFS
TO
THE
DEFENDANT SERVICE DEPARTMENT
DEFENDANTS
WITH MIKE MECHANIC IN THE SERVICE
THEYSPOKE
PLAINTIFF EXPLAINED
TO MR
DEPARTMENT
JOSEPH
BEEN
HAD NOT
HAVINGAND HOW THEY
MECHANIC ABOUT THE PROBLEMS
HAD
PROBLEM
THEY
BEEN CORRECTED
IN
WHEN THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF HAD
AUGUST
THE VEHICLE IN FORREPAIRS
PLAINTIFF ASKED MR
BROUGHT
REPAIRJOSEPH
MECHANIC ABOUT WHAT
MR
MR
THE STARCRAFT
CONVERSION
TECHYHAD EXPLAINED
REGARDING
WITH
THE PROBLEMS
PROBLEM
MECHANIC
EXPLAINED
AND SAID THATIS WHYTHE DEFENDANT NO LONGER
SELL THE
SELLS
STARCRAFT
STARCRAFT
CONVERSIONPACKAGE
15
PLAINTIFF SHOWED MR
JOSEPH
EXACT
CD
THATWAS
PLAYER
MECHANIC THE STARCRAFT
OWNERS MANUAL INCLUDES
OWNER
INCLUDE THE
INSTALLEDIN THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
JIMMY
MR
MECHANIC
ARE RESPONSIBLE
FORREPAIRING
THE CD PLAYER
AS WELL
THEY
PLAINTIFF INNOCENT CAR SALES
SALE INC
CONSUMER
2Q
COMPLAINT
31
THAT
AGREED
16 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFFALSOTOLDMR MECHANICTHATTHEREWAS OIL IN THE RADIATORMR MECHANIC
TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATIT
RUST AND
WAS
HAD PUTWATER IN THERADIATORTHE
SOMEBODY
PLAINTIFFTOLDMIKE MECHANIC THAT SMITH HAD INFORMED THEM THATTHE RADIATOR
PLAINTIFFS
WOULD
NOT NEED
DONETO IT FORANOTHER100000 MILES
MILE
ANYTHING
17 MR MECHANIC
HAVE
LOOK AT
SPECIALIST
VEHICLE FORTWO
18 ON
THATTHEREPAIRS
AND THEY
WOULD NEEDTO
EXPLAINED
REPAIRWOULD BE DIFFICULT
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF WITH
WEEKSBUT DID PROVIDE
WEEK
ABOUT NOVEMBER
OR
THE ELECTRICSYSTEMS
DEFENDANT
SYSTEM THE DEFENDANTS
PICKUP THE JIMMY
MR
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT HAD
THE BATTERY
BUT DID
REPLACED
NOT
FIX
ANYTHING
BLOWN SPEAKER
BUT THIS
THI WAS
REPLACED
NOT
MECHANIC STATEDTHATTHEY
HAD RECEIVED THE WRONG PARTS
PARTFORTHE JIMMY AND
THATTHE CORRECT PART
PARTSWERE
19
LOANERVEHICLE
PLAINTIFF RETURNEDTO THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT SHOP
23 1999 THE PLAINTIFFS
TO
THE SERVICE STATEMENT STATEDTHATTHEY
HAD
TRUE
THE
REPAIR
SHOP
KEPT
TWO
APPROXIMATELY
ON
WEEK
WEEKS
ORDER
THE PICKUP
FOLLOWING
HEARDFROM THE DEFENDANT
OFTHEIR VEHICLE THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF HAD NOT
PLAINTIFF CALLEDTHE SERVICE DEPARTMENT
TO FIND OUT
JOSEPH
WHETHER THEY
HAD RECEIVED THE PARTS
PART MR
MECHANIC STATEDTHATSOME
AND JOSEPH
PLAINTIFFCOULD BRING
THE CAR IN
ARRIVED
OFTHE PARTS
PART HAD
TO HAVE THEM INSTALLED WHEN
TRANSFERRED
TO THE SECRETARY
SHE EXPLAINED
IT WOULD BE SEVERALWEEKS
WEEK BEFORETHEY
COULD
PLAINTIFF INTO THE SCHEDULE
SQUEEZE JOSEPH
20
NOVEMBER
DURING
1999 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF BEGAN
THE NEED TO SELLTHE JIMMY
DISCUSSING
THEYALSOKNEW THEYWOULD NOT
BE ABLE TO SELLIT IN ITS PRESENT
CONDITION
DECIDED
TO
WOULD
TO
TAKE THE JIMMY BACK
GIVETHEM
THE DEFENDANT
TO SEE
THEY
HOW MUCH THE DEFENDANT
FORTHE VEHICLE
21 SOMETIME IN NOVEMBER OF 1999 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF APPROACHED
SMITH ABOUT BUYING
BACK
THE JIMMY SMITH TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATTHE DEFENDANT WOULD REPURCHASE
THE JIMMY
FOR14000
PLAINTIFF ASKED SMITH WHYTHE JIMMY HAD FALLENSO
JOSEPH
FROM33000
HAD NO
PACKAGE
TO 14000
IN LESS
LES THAN TWO YEARS
YEAR SMITH
ACTUALVALUE THE
ONLYWAY
THE BLUE BOOKWHICH DOES
DOE NOT CONTAIN
CONSUMER
VALUE THE VEHICLE WAS
INNOCENT CAR
PROTECTIONCLE
TO LOOK IT UP IN
THATTHE PACKAGE
WAS
WORTH
REPRESENTED
WHEN THEY
THEJIMMYIN 1998
BOUGHT
PLAINTIFF
THATTHE STARCRAFI
EXPLAINED
VALUE INCREASEFORTHE STARCRAFT
PACKAGE
22 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF CHALLENGED
SMITH THATHE HAD
10000
TO
MUCH IN VALUE
SALE INC
SALES
0Q0Q
SMITH REPLIED
NOBODYKNEW ABOUT
COMPLAINT
32
THE STARCRAFT
WHEN YOU
PROBLEM
PROBLEMS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF EXPLAINED
THAT
THE JIMMY
BOUGHT
FELTTHEY
WERE
SMITH SAID HE WOULD TALK TO
THEY
BEINGTREATEDVERY UNFAIRLY
SOMEBODY
TO SEE IF HE COULDGET
THEM MORE MONEY FORTHE JIMMY
ELSELATER
23 ON
OR
ABOUTDECEMBER
THE MATTER FORABOUTTWO WEEKS
WEEK
1999 AFTER
DISCUSSING
SMITH TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATHE COULD GETTHEM
FORTHE JIMMY AND THATWAS
DEAL FORTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
GOOD
REALLY
24 ON THE SAME
DAY SMITH
OFFEREDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
WORTHALMOST 12000
HYUNDAIWAS
DEALHE WOULD BE ABLE TO SELLIT
WORTHNEARLY
12000
WAS
TO
BUT SINCE HE HAD PICKED
IT UP FOR
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF FOR9000
TO
25 ON THE SAME
SMITH STATEDTHATSINCE IT
PLAINTIFF ASKED SMITH
JOSEPH
WHOLESALESMITH REPLIED
YES
DEALERFOR9000
GO AND SELLIT ARE
REALLY
GOOD
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF WOULD BE ABLE TO TURN AROUND AND SELLIT
RETAIL
THEMSELVE ON THE STREET FORTHATMUCH
THEMSELVES
SELLIT TO
HYUNDAI SMITH CLAIMED THATTHE
BUT YOU
IF
ARE
COULD
THEY
NOT
GOING
YOU
DAYBASED ON
THESEREPRESENTATIONS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF DECIDED
REPRESENTATION
TO
ACCEPTTHE
DEFENDANT AGENTS
DEFENDANTS
STATEDTHATTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF WERE
AGENTOFFER ALL OF THE PAPERWORK
HYUNDAIEXCEL GL
PURCHASING
CAR
26 ON
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF ACTUALRECEIVED
HYUNDAIACCENT
WORTHMUCH LESS
LES THAN 12000
OR
ABOUT DECEMBER
COMPANY AND
1999
PLAINTIFF SMITH CONTACTEDTHE SERVICE CONTRACT
REFUNDOF POTION
OF THE 1500
REQUESTED
THE SERVICE CONTRACT COMPANY STATEDTHATTHE CONTRACT
PAIDFORTHE SERVICE CONTRACT
WAS
ONLYWORTH788
THE
AMOUNT OF APPROXIMATELY
300 BACK TO THE
COMPANY FORWARDEDTHE PRORATED
PLAINTIFF
PLAINTIFFS
27 ON
OR
ABOUT DECEMBER
779700
1999 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RECEIVED
CHECK FROM THE DEFENDANT FOR
THE DIFFERENCEBETWEEN THE HYUNDAI
AND THE JIMMY JOSEPH
REPRESENTING
PLAINTIFF EXPLAINED
THATTHE HYUNDAI
DID
NOT
HANDLE VERY WELL AND THATHE WOULD LIKE TO
PLAINTIFF THEY
SHOULDNOT GETRID OF THE HYUNDAI
BECAUSE
GETRID OF IT SMITH TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
WOULD NOT FIND
THEY
WHEN
BETTERDEAL SMITH TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF TO WAIT UNTIL THE SUMMER
WOULD REALLY
HOW
THEY
APPRECIATE
THE HYUNDAI
HANDLE
HANDLES
PLAINTIFF INNOCENT CAR SALE
SALESINC
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
0Q0Q
COMPLAINT
33
28 SEVERALDAYS
DAY LATERIN DECEMBEROF 1999
TO SEE
3400
FORTHE HYUNDAI
PLAINTIFFCALLEDSMITH ANDTOLDHIM
JOSEPH
CAR
CARS
SMITH SAID THE HYUNDAI
WAS
ABOUTTHECONVERSATION
WITH EXCELLENT
WORTH FARMORE
TO BUYTHE CAR
LOOKING
USED CAR DEALERWAS
THAN 40
VERY LOW SO HE WOULD MAKE
THE SAME
DURING
THATHE WOULD TAKE CARE
REPLIED
PLAINTIFF MADE
JOSEPH
1999
RETURN THE HYUNDAI SMITH
SEVERALCALLS
CALL TO SMITH
THE REMAINDER OF DECEMBER
THROUGH
EACH TIME SMITH PUT OFFJOSEPH
PLAINTIFF AND TOLDHIM FORONE
ABOUT JANUARY 2000
OR
THE CAR
BRINGING
BACK
TO
CALLBACK
TO
SPEAK
HAD
WAS
SMITH
SMITHS
WORKINGSMITH
PULL
UP
PLAINTIFF
DAY OFF JOSEPH
PLAINTIFF
JOSEPH
THE NEXT
DAYWHEN
SMITH
THEYCOULDTALKABOUT IT
ABOUT JANUARY 2000 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF CAME
SMITH DID
LETSMITH KNOW
HARD TO BELIEVE THATSMITH WOULD DO
LIKE THATBUT THATTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF SHOULD COME
SOMETHING
FOUNDSMITH
THE
THE VALUE OFTHE HYUNDAI
TO THE
MISREPRESENTED
PLAINTIFF THE MANAGER STATEDTHATIT WAS
PLAINTIFFS
OR
IN
BRING
THE SECRETARY
THAT
WHEN TRANSFERRED
TO THE MANAGER
MANAGER
THATHE FELTSMITH
EXPLAINED
WOULD BE THERESO
ABOUT
AGAININQUIRE
PLAINTIFF CALLEDTHE DEFENDANT TO
JOSEPH
ANSWEREDTHE PHONE
TOLDJOSEPH
PLAINTIFF THATIT
ASKED TO
OR
TAKEN CARE OF
LATEBUT HE WAS BRINGING
THE HYUNDAI
BACK
RUNNING
HE WAS
34 ON
TO
SMITH TOLDJOSEPH
PLAINTIFF THATHE WOULD NEED TO
ABOUT JANUARY 2000
OR
REASON
LATERDATE
ON
PLAINTIFF CALLEDSMITH
JOSEPH
WAS
HYUNDAITHE NEXT DAYAND EVERYTHING
33 ON
PROFIT
OF EVERYTHING
PLAINTIFF WOULD HAVE
ANOTHER
JOSEPH
32 ON
MORE
CONVERSATIONJOSEPH
PLAINTIFF TOLDSMITH THATHE BELIEVED SMITH HAD
THE VALUE OF THE VEHICLE AND WANTED TO
MISREPRESENTED
31
AND THATTHE EXCELLENT
SOLDIT FOR HIGHER
THEY
PRICE
WHEN
30
CAR
CARS
WHATHE COULD GETIN TRADEFORTHEHYUNDAI THE REPRESENTATIVE
FORLENT
USED CARS
CAR SAIDTHATTHEY
WOULDPAY
29
PLAINTIFFCALLEDEXCELLENTUSED
JOSEPH
INTO THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT OFFICES
OFFICE AND
TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF TO COME
BACK THE NEXT
THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE HIS
DAY HOWEVER
SCREEN
COMPUTER
THE
SCREEN SHOWEDTHATTHEDEFENDANTHAD SOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF HYUNDAI
EXCEL
COMPUTER
SMITH EXCLAIMEDNO
JOSEPH
MORE
THANAN ACCENT
SO
WE
GOTAN ACCENT
THATIS WHYYOU
WERE
PLAINTIFF INNOCENTCAR SALES
SALE INC
CONSUMER
IE
PROTECTIONCLE
SMITH
SAID AN
EXCEL IS WORTH
SMITH EXPLAINED
THATHE
OVERCHARGED
0Q0Q
COMPLAINT
34
WOULDNEEDTO TALKTO THEMANAGERS
THI AND THATTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFFSHOULD COME
MANAGER ABOUTTHIS
BACKTHENEXT
FORNOT BEINGAT THEDEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT OFFICES
OFFICE THE
DAY SMITH APOLOGIZED
PREVIOUDAY
PREVIOUS
35 ON
ABOUTJANUARY 2000 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RETURNEDTO THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT OFFICES
OFFICE AT THIS
THI
OR
TIME SMITH TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFFTHATHE WOULD GIVETHEM 5500
HE INDICATED THIS
THI WAS
JUSTIFICATION
YOU
BETTER THAN WHAT THE OTHERLOTWAS
TO GIVE
GOING
SMITH SAID THATTHE MANAGER COULDNOT UNDERSTANDWHYIT TOOK MORE
MONTH TO BRING
THE CAR BACK
THATTHEY
HAD BEEN
36
FORTHEHYUNDAIAS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF BECAME
TO RETURN
TRYING
THI CONVERSATION
THIS
SMITH
DURING
AND REMINDED
EXASPERATED
SMITH
THE CAR FORTHREEWEEKS
WEEK
TOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THEY
WOULD NEED TO TALKTO
COMMITTEE OF MANAGER
DEFENDANT
MANAGERS AND THE DEFENDANTS
IF THEY
WANTED TO RETURN THE
ATTORNEY
VEHICLE THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF EXPLAINED
THATTHIS
THI OPTION
WAS
REVIEW THEIR CASE
THAN
UNFAIR
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RETURN THE CAR
ONLYLETTING
THANTHE VALUE OFRETURNING
THECAR
AN ATTORNEY
HAVING
IF THE CASE
WAS
WORTHMORE
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF DEMANDEDTO SPEAK
WITH SMITHS
SMITH
MANAGER
37 SMITH LEFTTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF FOR FEW
THE
MAN
MOMENT
MOMENTS
AND RETURNEDWITH
ON THE HYUNDAI
WAS
CHARGED
RETAILVALUE OF THE JIMMY
BUT WHOLESALEVALUE THE
TO
WILLING
BECAUSE THE DEFENDANT HAD
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF REPLIED
THATTHEY
WERE
THE SAME
DURING
NOT
MAN
THEREONLY
TO
RECEIVE RETAILVALUE
RETURN
THE HYUNDAI
DECLINED AND WALKED AWAY
CONVERSATION
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF ASKED WHYTHEY
HAD
THE HYUNDAI SMITH
OR
THE PLAINTIFF
FULL
GIVEN
SAID THATTHE ONLY
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT WOULD BE
THING
AND GETTHEIRMONEY BACK THE UNIDENTIFIED
39ON
IN THE
THATTHE REASON THEY
WERE
EXPLAINED
MAN
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF REPLIED
THATTHEY
DID
MAN
NOT
MAN
DO IS LETTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF CHOOSEANOTHERCAR AND RECEIVE CREDITFORTHE AMOUNT
ALREADY
PAID
38
UNIDENTIFIED
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF VERY POORLY
THATTHEY
WERE
BEGAN
TREATING
STATING
BUSINES OF ACCEPTING
BUSINESS
RETURNEDVEHICLES
VEHICLE
THE
OVER
AN
NOT RECEIVED TITLETO
THATTHE ACCOUNTING
WAS
BACKED UP
RESPONDED
DEPARTMENT
ABOUT FEBRUARY
PLAINTIFF RETURNEDTO THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
15 2000 THE JOSEPH
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
AND REQUESTED
RECORD FORTHE JIMMY THESE
RECORDS
COPY OF THE REPAIR
RECORD SHOW SEVERALODOMETER DISCREPANCIES
RECORDS
BOTH BEFOREAND AFTERTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
DISCREPANCIE
OFTHEVEHICLE
OWNERSHIP
PLAINTIFF INNOCENT CAR
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
SALESINC
SALE
0Q0H
CL COMPLAINT
35
40 ON
OR
ABOUTFEBRUARY
15 2000
PLAINTIFFWENT
JOSEPH
TO THEDEPARTMENT
OFMOTOR
VEHICLE TO FIND OUT ABOUTTHETITLETO THEHYUNDAI THE CLERKTOLDTHEPLAINTIFFTHATHE
VEHICLES
NEEDEDTO CHECKWITH THE DEALERSHIP
41 ON
OR
ABOUT FEBRUARY
PLAINTIFF RECEIVED
16 2000 THE PLAINTIFFS
THATTHE THEREIS NO
STATING
MAKE
42 ON
OR
AN
WITH THEM
APPOINTMENT
ABOUT MARCH 30 2000
FICTITIOU CUSTOMER
FICTITIOUS
WITH
SPOKE
WAS
CURRENT IM
AN
TO
LETTER
FROMTHE DEFENDANT
THE HYUNDAIAND THATTHEY
WOULD NEED
TEST ON
GETAN IM
TEST
PLAINTIFF CALLEDTHE DEFENDANT POSING
AS
JOSEPH
ABOUT THE ASKING
FORTHE JIMMY JOSEPH
PLAINTIFF
INQUIRE
PRICE
TO
UNIDENTIFIEDFEMALEEMPLOYEETHE
ON SALE RIGHT
NOW
AND WAS
STATEDTHATTHE JIMMY
EMPLOYEE
BEINGOFFEREDAT THE PRICE
995
CLAIM OF FRAUD ASSERTEDAGAINST
INNOCENT CAR
43 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RE
44
VALUE
TO
SALESINC
SALE
ALLPREVIOUS
ALLEGE
PREVIOUFACTUALALLEGATIONS
ALLEGATION
THE
THE
ITS EMPLOYEES
DEFENDANT
THROUGH
EMPLOYEEMADE AFFIRMATIVE
THATTHE VALUE OF THE JIMMY WAS 33000
REPRESENTATIONS
REPRESENTATION
DEAL
GETTING VERY GOOD
DUE
TO
AND THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF WERE
THE STARCRAFIPACKAGE
THE VALUE OF THE JIMMY WAS
BELOW THE QUOTATION
THATTHE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT EMPLOYEE
MADE
SUBSTANTIALLY
AND THE DEFENDANT HAD
REASON
AND
TO
ABILITY
TO
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
KNOW THIS
THI THE DEFENDANT PROFITED
FROM
THE MISREPRESENTATIONS
THE DEFENDANT INTENDED TO INDUCE RELIANCEON THESE
MISREPRESENTATION
STATEMENT
STATEMENTS
AND THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF JUSTIFIABLY
RELIED ON THE STATEMENTS
STATEMENT
SUFFEREDDAMAGEAS
45
RESULTOF THESE MISREPRESENTATIONS
MISREPRESENTATION
ODOMETER
THE
ITS EMPLOYEE
MADE AFFIRMATIVE
DEFENDANT
THROUGH
TO THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATTHE ODOMETER READ 13121
REPRESENTATIONS
REPRESENTATION
THE VEHICLE AND THATTHIS
THI MILEAGE
WAS
SHOW THATTHEREWAS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
AN
ACCURATE
WHEN
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
OWN
ODOMETER DISCREPANCY
THE DEFENDANT HAD
THEY
PURCHASED
SERVICERECORDS
RECORD
TO REPORT
DUTY
ACCURATE ODOMETER INFORMATION TO THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF AT THE TIME OF SALEUNDER THE FEDERAL
ODOMETER DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
49 CFR
REQUIREMENT
OF
VEHICLE
VEHICLES
IS
MILEAGE
580
MISREPRESENTATION
CRIME UNDER ALASKA STATUTE1146720
THE DEFENDANT
FROM THE MISREPRESENTATIONS
THE DEFENDANT INTENDED FORTHE PLAINTIFFTO RELY
PROFITED
MISREPRESENTATION
PLAINTIFF INNOCENT CAR SALES
SALE INC
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
0Q0H
COMPLAINT
36
THI INFORMATION
THIS
ANDTHELA
ON
PLAINTIFFSUFFEREDDAMAGE
AS
46
RELIEDON THIS
THI INFORMATION THE
RESULT
OFTHESEMISREPRESENTATIONS
MISREPRESENTATION
THE JIMMY UPON TRADE
VALUE
THE DEFENDANTTHROUGH
ITS EMPLOYEE
MADE
AFFIRMATIVE
THATTHEY
WERE
REPRESENTATION
REPRESENTATIONS
THEJIMMY IN
HAD ACCESS
ACCES
THEY
AS
GREATER
RETAIL
VALUE FOR
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANTKNEW OR SHOULDHAVEKNOWNTHE
THEM 17000
PAYING
RETAILVALUE WAS
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
GIVING
TO
BLUE BOOK VALUE QUOTATIONS
AND THE SALES
SALE
QUOTATION
TOLDJOSEPH
AS
REPRESENTATIVE
PLAINTIFF
POSING
FICTITIOUSCUSTOMER THATTHE
FICTITIOU
9995
MARKED DOWN SALEPRICETHE DEFENDANTPROFITED
FROMTHE MISREPRESENTATIONS
MISREPRESENTATION
WAS
THE DEFENDANT INTENDED TO INDUCE RELIANCEON THE PARTOF THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF AND THE
PLAINTIFF REASONABLY
PLAINTIFFS
RELIED ON THESEREPRESENTATIONS
THE PLAINTIFF SUFFEREDDAMAGE
AS
REPRESENTATION
RESULTOF THESEMISREPRESENTATIONS
MISREPRESENTATION
47
VALUE
THE
THE
ITS EMPLOYEES
DEFENDANT
THROUGH
EMPLOYEEMADE AFFIRMATIVE
TO THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATTHE HYUNDAI
WAS
REPRESENTATION
REPRESENTATIONS
WOULD BE ABLE TO
TURN
AROUNDAND SELLIT FOR9000
LES THAN EVEN
LESS
SUBSTANTIALLY
VALUATION OF 5500
THE 9000
THE DEFENDANT
AS
WORTH12000
RETAILAND
THE VALUE OF THE CAR
THEY
WAS
DEMONSTRATEDBYTHE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT OWN
FROM THE MISREPRESENTATIONS
THE
PROFITED
MISREPRESENTATION
DEFENDANT INTENDED TO INDUCE RELIANCEON THE PARTOF THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF AND THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
RELIED ON THESEREPRESENTATIONS
THE PLAINTIFF SUFFEREDDAMAGE
AS
REASONABLY
REPRESENTATION
RESULTOF
THESEMISREPRESENTATIONS
MISREPRESENTATION
CLAIM
VIOLATION OF THE ALASKA
VIOLATIONS
ASSERTING
CONSUMER PROTECTIONACT
INNOCENT
AGAINST
CAR SALES
SALE INC
48 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RE
49
THE
AND
ALLPREVIOUS
ALLEGE
PREVIOUFACTUALALLEGATIONS
ALLEGATION
BUSINES CORPORATION
IN THE TRADEAND COMMERCE
DEFENDANTBUSINESS
ENGAGED
VEHICLE VIOLATED ALASKA
VEHICLES
SELLING
STATUTE455047
IN
OF BUYING
NUMBER OF WAYS
WAY
INCLUDING
THATTHE JIMMY HAS
REPRESENTING
VALUE OF 33000
WHEN THE VEHICLE IS WORTH
LES THAN THATAMOUNT
LESS
SIGNIFICANTLY
PLAINTIFF INNOCENT CAR SALES
SALE INC
CONSUMER
FLI
PROTECTIONCLE
2Q
COMPLAINT
37
THATTHEPLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF ARE GEUING
REPRESENTING
DEAL WHEN
VERY GOOD
CHARGING
MORE THANTHEJIMMY IS WORTH
SIGNIFICANTLY
THATTHESTARCRAFI
ADD 10000
ADDS
REPRESENTING
PACKAGE
TO THE VALUE
OFTHE JIMMY
AND FAILING
TO DISCLOSE
THAT IT CREATES
CREATE SERIOUS
SERIOU ELECTRICAL
WHEN THE
PROBLEM
PROBLEMS
DEFENDANTKNEW OR HAD REASON
TO KNOW
PROVIDINGFEDERALODOMETER
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ON THE JIMMY TO THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
OFTHEDEFECTS
DEFECT
THATSTATES
STATE THAT 13121 IS THE ACTUALMILEAGE
OF THE VEHICLE WHEN THE DEFENDANT HAS
REASON
TO
KNOW OF AN ODOMETER DISCREPANCY
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATTHEYCOULD INSTALLAN
TELLING
JIMMY WHEN
ALARM AND AUTOMATIC
STARTER
IN THE
THESECOULD NOT BE INSTALLED
WITH THE
GIVENTHE ELECTRICALPROBLEMS
PROBLEM
VEHICLE
TO PAY
OFFERING
HALFOF THE COST OF AN EXTENDED SERVICE CONTRACT ON THE
JIMMYAND
THEN MAKING
NO SUCH PAYMENT
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF THATTHE PROBLEMS
TELLING
PROBLEMIN THEIRJIMMY HAVE BEEN
WHEN THOSEPROBLEMS
HAVE NOT
REPAIRED
PROBLEM
BEEN FIXED
OR
FIXED AND PARTS
PART
REPAIRED
THE PLAINTIFF THATHE WAS GETTING
FULLRETAILVALUE FORTHE JIMMY AS
TELLING
WHEN HE
ACTUALLY
GOTWHOLESALEVALUE
THE PLAINTIFFTHATTHE JIMMY WAS
TELLING
10
TRADEIN
THE PLAINTIFF WITH
PROVIDING
ON
SALE AND THATIT WAS
MARKED DOWN TO
LES THAN THE MODEL
LESS
HYUNDAIWORTHSUBSTANTIALLY
STATEDIN THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AS 455047
STATE
STATES
IN RELEVANTPART
SEC 455047
UNLAWFUL ACTS
ACT AND
AND UNFAIR OR
COMPETITION
OR COMMERCE
ARE
METHOD OF
PRACTICES UNFAIR METHODS
PRACTICE
IN
THE
CONDUCTOF TRADE
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
ACT OR
ACTS
DECLARED
TO BE UNLAWFUL
THE TERMS
TERM UNFAIR METHODS
METHOD OF COMPETITION
AND UNFAIR
OR
ACT
ACTS
DECEPTIVE
ACT
ACTS
INCLUDEBUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO THE FOLTOWING
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
THATGOODS
SERVICE HAVE SPONSORSHIP
REPRESENTING
GOODOR SERVICES
APPROVAL
OR
CHARACTERISTIC
CHARACTERISTICS
THATTHEY
DO NOT HAVE
INGREDIENT
INGREDIENTS
USE
USES
BENEFIT
BENEFITS
QUALITIE
QUALITIES
OR THAT PERSON HAS SPONSORSHIP
O
R
STATU AFFILIATION CONNECTION
STATUS
APPROVAL
THATTHEPERSONDOES
DOE NOT HAVE
OR
PLAINTIFF
CONSUMER
INNOCENT CAR
PROTECTIONCLE
SALESINC
SALE
0Q0Q
COMPLAINT
38
10
THATGOODS
SERVICE ARE
REPRESENTING
GOODOR SERVICES
OR
GRADE
OR
THATGOODS
GOODARE OF
OF
STANDARD
PARTICULAR
QUALITY
ARE OF
PARTICULAR
STYLE MODEL IF THEY
OR
ANOTHER
STATEMENT OF FACTCONCERNING
STATEMENTS
THE REASONS
REASON
10 MAKINGFALSEOR MISLEADING
AMOUNT
OFPRICE
FOREXISTENCE OF OR AMOUNTS
REDUCTION
REDUCTIONS
IN ANY OTHERCONDUCT
THE LIKELIHOODOFCONFUSION
OR
11 ENGAGING
CREATING
OFMISUNDERSTANDING
ANDWHICH MISLEADS
DECEIVE OR DAMAGES
OR
MISLEAD DECEIVES
DAMAGE BUYER
IN CONNECTIONWITH THE SALE OR ADVERTISEMENT OFGOODS
COMPETITOR
GOODOR
SERVICE
SERVICES
OR EMPLOYING
12 USING
FRAUDFALSEPRETENSEFALSEPROMISE
DECEPTION
OR KNOWINGLY
OR OMITTING
MISREPRESENTATION
CONCEALING
SUPPRESSING
MATERIAL FACTWITH INTENTTHATOTHERS
OTHER RELY
UPON THE CONCEALMENT
SUPPRESSION
OR OMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALEOR ADVERTISEMENT
OF GOODS
GOODOR
SERVICE WHETHEROR
SERVICES
NOT
PERSONHAS IN FACTBEEN
MISLED DECEIVED OR
DAMAGED
STATEMENT CONCERNING
STATEMENTS
THE NEED
15 KNOWINGLY
MAKINGFALSEOR MISLEADING
FORPARTS
OR
PART REPLACEMENT
SERVICE
REPAIR
BACK
THE ODOMETEROF VEHICLE TO
18 DISCONNECTING
TURNING OR RESETTING
REDUCETHE NUMBER OF MILES
MILE
INDICATED
TO COMPLY
WITH AS 4545130
23 FAILING
4545240
THE UNLAWFUL ACTS
ACT AND PRACTICES
LISTEDIN
OF THIS
THI SECTIONARE IN
PRACTICE
ADDITION TO AND DO NOT LIMIT THE TYPES
OF
UNLAWFUL
ACT AND PRACTICES
ACTS
TYPE
PRACTICE
ACTIONABLEAT
COMMON
LAW OR UNDER OTHERSTATE
ALASKA STATUTE1146720
OF USE
MISREPRESENTATION
STATUTE
STATUTES
STATE
STATES
OF
VEHICLE
PROPELLED
THE CRIME OF MISREPRESENTATION
OF USE OF
COMMIT
PERSON COMMITS
VEHICLE IF
PROPELLED
WITH INTENTTO
DECEIVE ANY PERSON THE PERSONSELLS
LEASE OR OFFERS
OFFER OR EXPOSE
SELL LEASES
EXPOSES TO SALE OR LEASE
VEHICLE KNOWING
THAT
PROPELLED
DEVICE
USAGE REGISTERING
OR REPLACED
SO AS
DISCONNECTED
ADJUSTED
TO
ON
THE VEHICLE HAS BEEN
THE DISTANCETRAVELEDBY
MISREPRESENT
THEVEHICLEOR THE HOURS
HOUR OFENGINE
USE
AS USED IN THIS
THI SECTION
DEVICE
USAGEREGISTERING
OR
TACHOMETER
HOBBSMETER
SPEEDOMETER
RECORDING
MEAN
MEANS
ANY
ODOMETER
OTHERINSTRUMENT THATREGISTERS
REGISTER
THEDISTANCETRAVELED
HOUR OFENGINE
USE
BYTHEVEHICLEOR THEHOURS
PLAINTIFF
CONSUMER
INNOCENT CAR
PROTECTIONCLE
SALESINC
SALE
009H
0Q0Q
COMPLAINT
39
11
OFUSE OF PROPELLED
VEHICLEIS
MISREPRESENTATION
CLAS
CLASS
MISDEMEANOR
CLAIM FORBREACHOF EXPRESS
ASSERTEDAGAINST
INNOCENT CAR SALES
SALE
EXPRES WARRANTY
50 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RE
51
ALLPREVIOUS
ALLEGATION
ALLEGATIONS
ALLEGE
PREVIOUFACTUAL
EXPRESWARRANTY THE VALUE
EXPRESS
MADE
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
52
WORTH33000
VEHICLE WORTH33000
AS
DAMAGES
DAMAGE
BUT
ONE
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT DID
NOT
PLAINTIFF
PLAINTIFFS
PROVIDE
WORTH SIGNIFICANTLY
LES THE PLAINTIFFS
LESS
PLAINTIFF SUFFERED
RESULT
FAILURE TO HONOR SERVICE
CONTRACT FOR788
THE DEFENDANTSOLDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
SERVICE
THE DEFENDANT
ITS SERVICE DEPARTMENT
THROUGH
EMPLOYEETOLDTHE
EMPLOYEES
PLAINTIFF THATREPAIRS
PLAINTIFFS
REPAIRHAD BEEN MADE
DEFECT WERE
KNOWN DEFECTS
53
THE DEFENDANTTHROUGH
ITS
THE
TO THE PLAINTIFF DURING
THE PURCHASE
EXPRES WARRANTY
EXPRESS
NEGOTIATION
NEGOTIATIONS
AN
THATTHATTHE JIMMY WAS
WITH
INC
NOT FIXED
DEFENDANT DID
DEFENDANTS
AN
NOT
THE JIMMY NO SUCH REPAIRS
REPAIRWERE
THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF SUFFERED
AS
DAMAGE
ON THE VALUE
EXPRES WARRANTY
EXPRESS
MADE
EMPLOYEE
ON
THE
THE
WORTH12000
VEHICLE WORTH12000
LES THE PLAINTIFFS
LESS
PLAINTIFF SUFFEREDDAMAGES
DAMAGEAS
SIGNIFICANTLY
RESULT
ITS
DEFENDANT
THROUGH
THATTHE VEHICLE WAS
EXPRES WARRANTY
EXPRESS
PLAINTIFF WITH
PLAINTIFFS
PROVIDE
THE
BUT ONE WORTH
RESULT
CLAIM FORREVOCATIONOF ACCEPTANCE
ASSERTEDAGAINST
INNOCENT CAR
54 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF RE
MADE AND
SALESINC
SALE
ALLPREVIOUS
ALLEGE
PREVIOUFACTUALALLEGATIONS
ALLEGATION
55 THE NONCONFORMITIES
NONCONFORMITIE IN THE HYUNDAILISTEDIN THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AND THE
RECEIVED SUBSTANTIALLY
HYUNDAIACTUALLY
IMPAIR THE VALUE OF THE VEHICLE
IMPAIRS
56 THE PLAINTIFF ATTEMPTED
TO REVOKE ACCEPTANCE
UNDER THE ALASKA UNIFORM COMMERCIAL
CODE AS
4502608A2
FORCAUSE
AUTHORIZED BYTHATSTATUTE
THI
THIS
STATUTE STATES
STATE
RELEVANT
PART
SEC 4502608
REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE
ON WHOLE
IN PART
COMMERCIALUNIT WHOSE
OR
THE
OF LOTOR
BUYER
MAY REVOKEACCEPTANCE
IF THE BUYER
HAS
NONCONFORMITY
SUBSTANTIALLY
IMPAIR ITS VALUE TO THE BUYER
IMPAIRS
PLAINTIFF
CONSUMER
INNOCENT CAR
PROTECTIONCLE
SALE INC
SALES
2Q
COMPLAINT
40
12
IN
IT
ACCEPTED
WITHOUTDISCOVERY
OFTHENONCONFORMITY
IF THEBUYERS
BUYER
WAS REASONABLY
INDUCEDEITHERBY THEDIFFICULTY
OFDISCOVERY
OR
ACCEPTANCE
SELLER ASSURANCES
ASSURANCE
BYTHE SELLERS
57 THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT DID
NOT
THE PLAINTIFF WITH
PROVIDE
HYUNDAIEXCEL GL
AND
REFUSED
TO RETURN THE ENTIREAMOUNT OFTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF MONEY
58 THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF CONTINUE TO
THE HYUNDAI
UNDER
USE
SOME
NEEDING
FORM
OF TRANSPORTATION
59 THE
HAVE SUFFERED
THEFOLLOWING
INCIDENTALAND
PLAINTIFF
PLAINTIFFS
GENERAL
SPECIAL
RESULTOFTHEDEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT CONDUCT
CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGEAS
DAMAGES
ECONOMIC DAMAGE
AS
RESULT
OFLOSS
LOS OFTHE BARGAIN
ON BOTH THE HYUNDAI
AND THE
JIMMY
OUT OF POCKET
EXPENSE AS
EXPENSES
WAS
LITTLEOR
NO
RESULTOF PURCHASING
SERVICE CONTRACT FORWHICH THERE
BENEFIT
OUT OFPOCKET
TO DISCOVER
THE FRAUD
EXPENSE REGARDING
EXPENSES
INVESTIGATION
TIME
WITH AND ATTEMPTING
TO FIX AND RETURN THE DAMAGED
SPENT
DEALING
CAR
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
DISTRES FOLLOWING
FROM THE AGGRAVATION
INCONVENIENCE AND
OVER
ANXIETY
OF BEING
AND
CHEATED
DISCOVERY
OTHER DAMAGES
DAMAGETO BE PROVEN AT TRIAL
60 THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT CONDUCTTOWARDTHE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF WAS
MALICIOU
MALICIOUS
RECKLES DISREGARD
FORTHE STATE AND FEDERAL
MOTIVESOR WITH RECKLESS
MOTIVE
RIGHTOFTHE
RIGHTS
PLAINTIFF THE CONDUCTOFTHE DEFENDANT
PLAINTIFFS
THE ALASKA
PUBLIC
POLICIEUNDERLYING
POLICIES
ODOMETERDISCLOSURELAWS
LAW
AND
UNDERTAKENWITH HOSTILEAND
CONTRACT
AS
WELL AS
LAW
WARRANTY
WAS
NUMBER OF THE
OUTRAGEOUVIOLATING
OUTRAGEOUS
CONSUMER PROTECTIONACT AND THE FEDERAL
1AW
COMMON
CREATEDUNDER TORTFRAUD
AWARD IS JUSTIFIED
AS
PUNITIVE
DEFENDANT AND OTHER
OTHERSFROM ENGAGING
IN
SIMILAR
COURSE
DETERRENT
TO THE
OF CONDUCTTOWARDCUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
THE PLAINTIFF
PLAINTIFFS
FOLLOW
PRAY FORRELIEFAS FOLLOWS
PLAINTIFF
CONSUMER
INNOCENT CAR
PROTECTIONCLE
SALE INC
SALES
0Q0Q
COMPLAINT
41
13
FOR GENERAL
INCIDENTALAND CONSEQUENTIAL
IN AN
SPECIAL
DAMAGE
DAMAGES
PROVEN AT TRIALBUT IN ANY EVENT
IN
EXCES
EXCESS
TO
OF 50000
TO HONORTHEREVOCATION
REQUIRED
FOR AN AWARD OF PUNITIVE
IN EXCESS
EXCES
DAMAGES
DAMAGE
FOR AN
UNDER AS
INJUNCTION
4550535
OF 50000
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT FROM
PREVENTING
IN MISLEADING
AND DECEPTIVE
CONDUCT
ENGAGING
FOR COSTS
COST INTERESTAND
AN AWARD OF ACTUALTOR
FEE INCLUDING
FEES
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
FEE UNDER AS 455053
FEES
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DEEM
APPROPRIATE
DATED THIS
THI
DAYOF APRIL2000
NICHOLAS
NICHOLA
KITTLESON
ABA 9711090
PLAINTIFF
CONSUMER
BE
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FOR
ARE
AMOUNT
AN
AMOUNT
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SALE INC
SALES
0Q0H
CI COMPLAINT
42
14
POWERPOINT
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
HARD
COPY
ANTITRUST
OVERVIEW
SAMPLE COMPLAINT
ASSURANCE
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
SAMPLE OF AN
OF VOLUNTARYCOMPLIANCE
43
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE
IS
PROTECTIONCLE
LEFT BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
44
CLYDE
SNIFFENJR
11501
AND
AUTOCONSTRUCTION
CLYDEED
ASSISTANT
SNIFFEN JR
GENERAL
ATTORNEY
FAIR BUSINESS
BUSINES PRACTICES
PRACTICE SECTION
OF LAW
DEPARTMENT
ALASKA
INTRODUCTION
UNFAIRTRADE PRACTICES
PRACTICE UTP
FORM AND
FORMS
ARE
TAKE
NOT LIMITED TO ANY
ON
MANY
PARTICULAR
KIND OFTRANSACTION
DO NOT KNOW THEREARE UTPS
UTP
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LAWYER
IN MANY TRANSACTIONS
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PRESENT
MOST
AND ANTITRUSTOVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
UTU
PROTECTIONCLE
45
ED
CLYDE
JR
SNIFFEN
AUTOTRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION
MOST CONSUMER
THEALASKA
COMPLAINTRECEIVED BY
COMPLAINTS
GENERAL INVOLVE
ATTORNEY
MOTOR VEHICLE
PURCHASE
MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION ARE
AND PROVIDE
COMPLICATED
PRIME
FORFRAUDAND DECEPTION
OPPORTUNITY
PURCHASES
PURCHASE
PRESENTDIFFERENT
ISSUE THAN USED CAR PURCHASES
ISSUES
PURCHASE
NEW
CAR
NEW CAR PURCHASES
PURCHASE
LOVE
LOVES
EVERYONE
NEW
CAR
MAY NOT NOTICE
SCAM
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MOST
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CAR
ISSUE
ISSUES
ARE
ISSUE
ISSUES
WARRANTY
WATCH FORADVERTISING
SCAM
SCAMS
CAR
CARS
SELLING
FOR PRICEHIGHER
THAN ADVERTISED
PRICE COMPARISON
ADVERTISING
IBE
DECEPTIVE
AND ANTITRUST
OVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
PRICE
46
ED
CLYDE
JR
SNIFFEN
11501
NEW CARWARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
THERE IS
BREACH WHENEVER THE VEHICLE
WARRANTY
MADE ON
DOE NOT CONFORM TO THE REPRESENTATIONS
DOES
REPRESENTATION
THEVEHICLEDOCUMENTATION
BREACH OF WARRANTY
DOE NOT DEPENDON SELLERS
DOES
SELLER
FAULT
NO INTENT REQUIRED
WARRANTIE FROM MANUFACTURER INCLUDED
WARRANTIES
FACTORY
IN PRICE NO NEGOTIATION
REQUIRED
EXTENDED WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE OFFEREDBY DEALEROR THIRD
PARTY EXTEND WARRANTY
COVERAGEBEYONDFACTORY
AND
ARE
LIMITED
TERM
WARRANTY
BY THEIRTERMS
NEW CAR WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE CONTINUED
ALASKA LEMON
LAW IS
VEHICLE USED TO
PRIMARY
BREACH OF NEW CAR WARRANTY
CHALLENGE
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NEED TO FOLLOWPROCEDURE
BEFORE ASSERTINGUTP
CONSIDER UCC REMEDIES
REMEDIE OFREVOCATION AS
AND WITHHOLDING
4502608
PAYMENTTO PAY
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DAMAGES
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STATUTEOFLIMITATIONS
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BY UCC
YEAR FROM DATE OF SALE AS 4502705
YEARS
AND ANTITRUSTOVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
47
FOR
FOUR
CLYDE
JR
SNIFFEN
11501
USED CARPURCHASES
PURCHASE
MOST AUTO
INVOLVE
COMPLAINTS
COMPLAINT
PURCHASE
PURCHASES
USED
CAR
DIFFICULT
TO DETERMINE CONDITIONOFVEHICLE
CONSUMER
FOR
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BY CONSUMERS
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IS
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TO LOOKFOR
PROBLEMSEE AS 4545400
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DUTYINQUIRE
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DUTYTO DISCLOSE
MAKINGPROMISES
PROMISESEE WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
CREATIVE FINANCING
ILA VIOLATIONS
VIOLATION
ODOMETER FRAUDFEDERALODOMETER ACT 49 USC
32701
TITLE ISSUES
ISSUE
AUTO CONSTRUCTIONAND ANTITRUSTOVERVIEW
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
48
CLYDE
JR
SNIFFEN
11501
USED CARWARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
NOT FROMMANUFACTURER
NORMALLY
TERM
COVERAGE
DEPENDSON TERMS
DEPEND
MUST DISPLAY
FTC BUYERS
BUYER GUIDE AND INDICATE
WHETHERWARRANTIES
WARRANTIE ARE INCLUDEDIN SALE 16
CFR
PART4552
DEALER CAN STILLWAIVE STATE IMPLIEDWARRANTIES
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IF EXTENDED WARRANTY
IS OFFEREDAND SERVICED BY
THIRDPARTYPRIEBE
AUTOBAM 240
584 7TH CIR 2001
USED CAR WARRANTIES
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CONTINUED
WATCH FORAUTOMATIC EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY
TERM
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IF CAR HAS UNKNOWN
MAY
MILEAGEWARRANTY
NOT APPLY
MOST WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE LIMITED TO RETAILVALUE OF VEHICLE
STATUTEOF LIMITATIONS
LIMITATION GOVERNED
BY UCC
FOUR YEARS
YEAR
FROM DATE OFSALE AS 4502705
UCC
REMEDIE
REMEDIES
DAMAGE OR
DAMAGES
DO NOT PROVIDE
FORPUNITIVE
USUALLY
FEE
FEES
ATTORNEYS
ATTORNEY
ACT DOES
DOE PROVIDE
FOR
MAGNUSONMOS
MAGNUSONMOSS
WARRANTY
FEES FOR BREACH OF WRITTENWARRANTY
FEE
ATTORNEYS
ATTORNEY
BEST PLED
IN CONJUNCTION
WITH OTHERCLAIMS
CLAIM
GENERALLY
AND ANTITRUSTOVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
49
ED
CLYDE
JR
SNIFFEN
11501
WARRANTIE IN
WARRANTIES
EXPRESS
EXPRES
USED CARSALES
SALE
CREATED WHENEVER
SELLERMAKES
MAKE
STATEMENT OFFACT OR
RELATE TOTHE CAR AND PLAYS
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PLAYANY ROLEIN THE
BARGAINING
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DOE NOT HAVE TO BE
DOES
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CAN
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ON
THE STATEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ONLY
THATTHE
STATEMENT FORMED
BASI FORTHE
BASIS
BARGAIN AS 4502313
VIOLATION OF EXPRESS
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UNDER AS 4550471
B6
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GOOD
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UTP
OR
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DAMAGE
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AND TREBLE
AND ANTITRUSTOVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
50
CLYDE
SNIFFENJR
11
CONSUMERLAW ISSUES
ISSUE IN
CONSTRUCTION
DISPUTE
DISPUTES
OFWORKMANLIKE PERFORMANCE
CAN BE
IMPLIEDWARRANTY
WAIVED
IN
OR CONSTRUCTION
WHENEVER SOMEONE
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TO DO PARTICULAR
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OF
THERE
IS
THATWORKWILLBE
TYPE WORK
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LEWI
LEWIS
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ASPHALT
PAVINGCO 535 P2D
1188
ALASKA 1975
TIMELYPERFORMANCECOMPLETIO
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NOT MUCH
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VIOLATIONS
INVESTIGATE
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CITATIONS
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ISSUE
ALSO REVOKE RESIDENTIAL ENDORSEMENTS
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0818123
FAILURETO ACT IN
ON
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MANNER
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OR
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PROMISE IS NOT FRAUD
AND ANTITRUSTOVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
51
FOLLOW
CLYDE
JR
SRIIFFEN
ANTITRUST
ISSUES
ISSUE
VERYCOMPLICATED
EVERYANTITRUSTVIOLATION IS
ALSO
AN
UNFAIR TRADE
PRACTICE
AS 4545562
ET SEQ IS ALASKAS
ALASKA
ANTITRUST
STATUTE ESSENTIALLY
FOLLOWFEDERALLAW
FOLLOWS
INTENDED THATALASKA COURTS
COURT WOULD
LEGISLATURE
LOOK TO SHERMAN ACT FORINTERPRETATION
WEST
SEA FOODS
FOOD INC 628 P2D 10
LGOH
1981
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SUITES AND TREBLEDAMAGES
SUITE
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AS 4550576
CAN GETTREBLE DAMAGES
DAMAGE
ANTITRUST
ISSUES
ISSUE
CONTINUED
ANTITRUSTSTANDING
CAN
BE
TRICKY
UNREASONABLE RESTRAINTS
RESTRAINTOFTRADE
OR CONSPIRACY
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AGREEMENT
OR
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OR
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INJURY
MONOPOLIE
MONOPOLIES
AND ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITION
MERGERS
MERGER
AND ANTITRUST OVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
52
MORE
CLYDE
JR
SNIFFEN
11501
SUMMARY
CONSIDER THE BROADAPPLICATION
OFAS
IN THESE TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION
455047
CONSULT FTC
SEND
ME
DECISION FORGUIDANCE
DECISIONS
COPIESOF ANY UTP COMPLAINT
COPIE
AND ANTITRUSTOVERVIEW
AUTO CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER
EFLI
PROTECTIONCLE
53
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE
IS
PROTECTIONCLE
LEFT
INTENTIONALLY
54
BLANK
IN THE
SUPERIOR
THIRD
COURT
JUDICIAL
FOR
THE
STATE
OF ALASKA
AT ANCHORAGE
DISTRICT
IN THEMATTER OFTHE
GENERAL
GENERALS
ATTORNEY
OF
INVESTIGATION
UNSCRUPULOU
UNSCRUPULOUS
CAR
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CASE NO 3AN
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AS
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11 AND WITH THE APPROVAL
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CONSENT
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ATTORNEY
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ENTER
THI ASSURANCE OF
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WITH SPECIFIC
OF ALASKAS
ALASKA
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CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
SEQ
WHICH
THE
PARTIEREQUESTTHE
PARTIES
ARE AS
COURT
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4550471
ET
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AND CONDITIONS
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THI
THIS
MATTER
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PROVIDETHAT THE ATTORNEYGENERAL
PROVIDES
TO ANY
RESPECT
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PERSON WHO HAS
MAY
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OF
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ABOUT TO ENGAGE IN SUCH AN ACT
OR
4550511
WHICH
WITH
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4550471
4550561
FROM
PRACTICE
THE STATE OF ALASKA THROUGH
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OF UCC
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545047
PURSUANTTO THE
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VESTEDIN THEATTORNEY
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UCC
IS
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LAW OF THE STATE OF ALASKAAND
CORPORATION
CONDUCT BUSINESS
CONDUCTS
BUSINES UNDER THE NAME
OF SAVEABUNDLE
AUTO SALES
SALE
ASSURANCEOF
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
55
UCC
UCCS
PRIMARY
PLACEOF
BUSINESSIS IN
BUSINES
ALASKA WITHIN THE THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT SH
ANCHORAGE
BUSINESSIS
BUSINES
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OR
ABOUTSEPTEMBER
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CLAIMED UCC SOLDHER
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OR
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TO
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MR
NOT
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JACKSON
FAILED TO DISCLOSE THIS
THI
JACKSON TOOK THE
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THE ATTORNEY
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SEPTEMBER
PREVIOUACCIDENTBUT
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AT
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AND VOLUNTARILY
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14 1999 THE ATTORNEY
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LEGALLY
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IT VOLUNTARILY
THEVEHICLEFROMMR RAY
HOWEVER
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MARKET VEHICLE
PROTECTIONCLE
56
THE UNITED
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STATES
INTOTHETHREECOMPLAINTS
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THE ATTORNEY
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OUTLINEDABOVE
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DURINGITSINVESTIGATION
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16 CFR
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IS PROHIBITED
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PT 233
ED
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15 USC
BOX
ON
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2308A
WAS
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OR
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MAGNUSONMOSS
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BYTHE ATTORNEY
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BE
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SOME
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57
SO
WHO PURCHASED
AN
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IMPLIEDWARRANTYOF MERCHANTABILITY
NOT
WAS
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HAS ALSO CHANGED
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THEWAIVER
10
HAVE BEEN
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11
ALASKA
ALASKAS
UCC
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OF
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455047
ET
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NUMBER OF SIMILAR VEHICLES
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12
15 USC
2308A
AGREES THATIT WILL
AGREE
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AND WILL NOT DISCLAIM
WITH
COMPLY
STATE
THE
MAGNUSONMOSS
MAGNUSONMOS
ACT
WARRANTY
WARRANTIE IF
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EXTENDED SERVICE CONTRACT IS ALSO SOLD WITH THE VEHICLE
13
USC
1601
UCC
OTHER LISTEDON ANY RISC
OTHERS
SUBMIT
AN
COMPLYWITH
AND WILL DISCLOSETO CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
ET SEQ
14
AGREE THAT IT WILL
AGREES
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THE
OF
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THE
TILA
15
OF THE AMOUNT
AMOUNTS PAIDTO
PORTION
MAY BE RETAINED BY UCC
WITHIN
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THI AGREEMENT
UCC SHALL
DAYSOF THE DATE OF EXECUTIONOF THIS
DAY
AFFIDAVITTO THE ATTORNEY
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PARAGRAPHTO
ALL CUSTOMERS
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58
IF
15
WITHIN
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10
TO
THI AVC
DAYSOF THE EXECUTION OF THIS
DAY
THE STATEOFALASKA FORUSE
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16
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AND
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17
OTHER STATE
UCC
OR
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THI AVC
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DENIE THAT IT HAS VIOLATEDANY
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OF AS
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PROVISION
455047
OR
ANY
IS NOT TO BE CONSIDEREDAN ADMISSION OF ANY
PROVIDED
BY AS
4550511
OF
59
BRUCE
ATFORNEY
DATED
BOTELHO
GENERAL
BY
CLYDE SNIFFEN JR
ASSISTANTATTORNEY
GENERAL
ALASKA BAR NO
8906036
CAR COMPANY
UNSCRUPULOUS
UNSCRUPULOU
DATED
BY
IMA SCHEISTER
1234 CHEATUN BLVD
IIR
CONSUMER
ANCHORAGE
99501
ALASKA BAR NO
8310110
NF
PROTECTIONCLE
0Q
60
SUPERIOR
IN THE
THIRD
STATE
OF
COURT
JUDICIAL
FOR THE
DISTRICT
AT
STATE
OF ALASKA
ANCHORAGE
ALASKA
PLAINTIFF
VS
CAR
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UNSCRUPULOUS
INC
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CIVIL
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FOR
INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF
AS 455050
THE STATE OF ALASKA BY AND
THE OFFICE
THROUGH
OF THE
GENERAL
ATTORNEY
FORITS COMPLAINT
ALLEGE
ALLEGES
THI
THIS
CONSUMER PROTECTION
455050
PRACTICEAND
IS FILED UNDER THE ALASKA UNFAIRTRADE PRACTICES
COMPLAINT
ACT AS
WHICH CONFERS
CONFER JURISDICTION
UPON THE
REASON
HAVING
AND
COMPLAINT
PROTECTIONCLE
AS
SPECIFICALLY
IN ACTS
ACT DECLARED
ENGAGED
AND THATTHESEPROCEEDINGS
ARE IN THE PUBLIC
INTEREST
PROCEEDING
VENUE
UNDER RULE
ANCHORAGE
MORE
GENERAL
COURTTHE ATTORNEY
SUPERIOR
DEFENDANT HAVE
TO BELIEVE THATTHE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANTS
UNLAWFUL
BY AS 455047
CONSUMER
4550561
4550471
IN THIS
THI ACTION IS PROPER IN THE THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT AT
OF THE ALASKA RULES
RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
PAGE
OF
61
CAR COMPANYUCC
UNSCRUPULOUS
UNSCRUPULOU
IS
AN
ALASKA
CORPORATION
ALASKA
BUSINES IN ANCHORAGE
BUSINESS
DOING
HOWIE FLEECEM IS THE PRIMARY
SHAREHOLDEROF UCC
AND
RESIDENT
STATE
OF WASHINGTON
AT
NEW
BUSINES OF SELLING
BUSINESS
ALL MATERIAL
DEFENDANT HAVE ACTIVELY
IN THE
TIME DEFENDANTS
TIMES
ENGAGED
AND USED AUTOMOBILES
AUTOMOBILE ON
ACTIVITIE CONSTITUTETHE CONDUCT OF TRADE OR
ACTIVITIES
455047
AND HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED IN
RETAILBASIS
BASI
WITHIN
COMMERCE
DEFENDANT
DEFENDANTS
BUSINES
BUSINESS
THE
MEANINGOF
ANCHORAGE
ALASKA WHICH
AS
IS IN THE THIRD
JUDICIAL DISTRICT
ON MARCH
UCC
1985
AND THE STATE OF ALASKA OFFICE OF THE
GENERAL STATE
ATTORNEY
ENTERED
ISSUE RELATEDTO THE STATES
ISSUES
STATE
OF ALLEGED
VIOLATION OF AS
VIOLATIONS
INVESTIGATION
ON THIS
THI SAME
FOR SETTLEMENT
STIPULATION
TO
RESOLVE SEVERAL
455047
SEQ
COURT APPROVED
THE STIPULATION
AND ENTERED CONSENT
DATETHE SUPERIOR
UCC
JUDGMENTWHICH PROHIBITED
FROM
IN
ENGAGING
NUMEROU
NUMEROUS
POTENTIALLY
DECEPTIVE
ACTIVITIE SEE EXHIBIT
ACTIVITIES
IN
UCC
UCC
ALLEGING
FAILED TO
COMPLAINT
CONSUMER
RNI
1999 THE STATE RECEIVED SEVERALCONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
COMPLAINT
COMPLAINTS
AGAINST
DISCLOSE CERTAINDEFECTS
DEFECT IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OF
PAGE OF
62
USED
AUTOMOBILEAND
AUTOMOBILES
AND TIMELY
TRANSFERTITLES
TITLE TO
PROPERLY
USED
CAR
CARS
DURINGITS
VIOLATION
VIOLATIONS
OF THESE COMPLAINTS
THE STATE DISCOVEREDSEVERALOTHERPOTENTIAL
INVESTIGATION
COMPLAINT
OFAS 455047
ET SEQ
DESCRIBED
BELOW
AS
FOR SEVERALYEARS
YEAR UCC
PRICEFOR
VEHICLE THAT WAS
OCCURREDWHEN CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
THE VEHICLE
UCC
WAS
PARAGRAPHOF THE
OF
UNAWARE
BYCHARGING
LOWER ADVERTISEDPRICEPAID
THE HIGHER
PRICE
PROMOTEDFREE
1985
HIGHER
PRICEFOR
OF THE LOWER PRICE
AT THE TIME OF SALE BUT NONETHELESS
NONETHELES
TO CHARGE
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
PROCEEDED
OF
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
THAN THE VEHICLES
VEHICLE CURRENTLY
ADVERTISED PRICE THIS
THI
HIGHER
AWARE
UCC
SOME
OVERCHARGED
CONSENT
10DAYTRIALEXCHANGE
PROGRAM IN VIOLATION
JUDGMENTUCC
ALSO FAILED
TO
DISCLOSE THAT
COULD ONLYEXCHANGE
THE VEHICLE FOR ONE OF EQUALOR GREATER
VALUE AND THAT
PURCHASER
THESEVALUES
VALUE WOULD HAVE
UCC
EXCHANGE
PROGRAM
TO
BE
NEGOTIATED
ON
THE
REPRESENTED
FTC
BUYERS GUIDE THAT ITS 10DAY TRIAL
BUYER
FEDERAL REGULATIONS
WARRANTY APPLICABLE
REGULATION
SPECIFICALLY
WAS
EXCLUDE TRIALEXCHANGE
PROGRAM FROM THE DEFINITION OF
PROGRAMS
UCC
AND NOW
PRICE UCC
SAME
FOR
ADVERTISEMENT AQRI
ALSO RAN ADVERTISEMENTS
NEW
AMOUNT
PARTICULAR
COMPLAINT
CONSUMER
PL
IN DECEPTIVE
ENGAGED
ADVERTISING
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
BY USINGWAS
FORVEHICLES
VEHICLE THAT WERE
PRICECOMPARISONS
COMPARISON
VEHICLE WHEN
PROTECTIONCLE
WARRANTY
FOR
EXAMPLEUCC
BUT WAS
NOW
NEVER
OFFEREDFOR SALE AT THE WAS
VEHICLE
WOULD REPRESENT
THAT
MUCH LOWERAMOUNT
PAGE
TO
PRICES
PRICE
OF
63
THE PRICE
OF THE
VEHICLE SELLS
SELL NEW
AS 455047
ARE INCORPORATED
HEREINBY REFERENCE
THROUGH
PARAGRAPHS
PARAGRAPH
IN THE
OF DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT CONDUCT DESCRIBEDHEREINDEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
COURSE
IN UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
ACT
ACTS
ENGAGED
VIOLATION OF AS 455047
ET
SEQ
OR
AND
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
UNFAIR METHODS
METHOD OF
IN
COMPETITION
SPECIFICALLY
BY
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
CHARGING
AN
AMOUNT
FORMOTOR VEHICLES
VEHICLE IN
EXCES
EXCESS
OF THE CURRENTLY
ADVERTISEDPRICE
FORTHE VEHICLES
VEHICLE
ITS TRIALEXCHANGE
CHARACTERIZING
PROGRAM AS FREE
FAILINGTO
DISCLOSE THE
TERM
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
CONDITION OF ITS TRIAL
EXCHANGE
PROGRAM
AS
ENGAGINGIN DECEPTIVE
PRICECOMPARISON
ADVERTISING
DESCRIBED ABOVE
THATITS 10DAY
MISREPRESENTING
TRIAL EXCHANGE
PROGRAM IS
WRITTENWARRANTY
10
THESE
ACT WERE
ACTS
COMMITTED FORPECUNIARY
GAINAND WITH
KNOWLEDGE
OFPROBABLE
ILLEGALITY
15
11
10 ARE INCORPORATED
PARAGRAPHTHROUGH
PARAGRAPHS
BY REFERENCE
12
IN THE COURSE
COMPLAINT
CONSUMER
QI
23012312
USC
PROTECTIONCLE
OF DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT CONDUCTDESCRIBEDHEREINDEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
PAGE
OF
64
VIOLATEDTHE
7003
ACT
MAGNUSONMOSWARRANTY
MAGNUSONMOSS
AND 16
4551
15 USC
ITSTRIALEXCHANGE
BYREPRESENTING
PROGRAM AS
11 ARE INCORPORATED
HEREIN BY REFERENCE
PARAGRAPHTHROUGH
PARAGRAPHS
13
IN THE
ENTEREDIN CASE NO
COURSE
OF DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT CONDUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT
1985 CONSENT
JUDGMENT
AND
171 EACH SUCH VIOLATION ALSO CONSTITUTING
SEPARATE
3AN782
UNFAIR TRADEPRACTICE
UNDER AS
INDEPENDENT
455047
ET
SEQ
14
13 ARE INCORPORATED
HEREIN BYREFERENCE
PARAGRAPHTHROUGH
PARAGRAPHS
15
DEFENDANT CONDUCTDESCRIBEHEREIN CONSTITUTES
DEFENDANTS
CONSTITUTE COMMON
LOR
INTENTIONALOR
EXCES
EXCESS
OF 50000
DEMAND JUDGMENT
DEMANDS
DEFENDANT
DEFENDANTS
PLAINTIFF
AGAINST
DEFENDANT UCC
DEFENDANTS
ENJOINING
AND ALL WHO ACT
TO ENGAGE IN
CONTINUING
UNDERBY
OR
AND HOWIE
THEM
THROUGH
FLEECEM PURSUANTTO AS
OR
ON
THEIR
BEHALFFROM
THE UNLAWFUL
CONDUCTALLEGED
HEREIN
TO AS 4550501B
DEFENDANTPURSUANT
DEFENDANTS
ORDERING
OR
LAW FRAUD
WHICH HAS RESULTEDIN DAMAGE
IN
NEGLIGENT
MISREPRESENTATION
DAMAGES
WHEREFORE
PERSON MONEY
WARRANTY
12
AND INTENTIONALLY
VIOLATED PROVISIONS
OF THE MARCH
WILLFULLY
PROVISION
4550501A
16 CFR
23012312
WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN
PROPERTY
MEAN
ACQUIRED
BY MEANS
TO RESTORETO
OF THE UNLAWFUL
CONDUCT
TO SUCH PERSONS
HEREINAND WHICH HAS NOT YETBEEN RESTORED
ALLEGED
PERSON
COMPLAINT
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
PAGE
OF
65
ANY
TO AS 4550551B
AWARDING
PLAINTIFF
PURSUANT
5000
UP TO
MOTOR
FOREACHVIOLATIONOFAS 455047
CIVIL
OF
PENALTIES
PENALTIE
WITH EACH RETAILSALE BY DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANTOF
MADE IN EACH ADVERTISEMENT AND EACH
VEHICLE EVERY SEPARATE
REPRESENTATION
VIOLATION FOR WHICH
WARRANTY
REPRESENTATION
CONSTITUTING
SEPARATE
CIVIL
IS
PENALTY
SOUGHT
BYTHE STATE
ITS ACTUALREASONABLECOSTS
COST
AWARDING
PLAINTIFF
AND
FEES
FEE
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
AND
SUCH ADDITIONAL RELIEF AS
GRANTING
DATED
THI 8TH
THIS
DAYOF OCTOBER2000
BRUCE
ATTORNEY
THE COURT MAY DEEM PROPER
AT
ALASKA
ANCHORAGE
BOTELHO
GENERAL
BY
CLYDE
SNIFFEN JR
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY
GENERAL
STATEOF ALASKA
ALASKA BAR NO
COMPLAINT
CONSUMER
UL
PROTECTIONCLE
PAGE OF
66
9411123
LEMON
LAW
MATERIAL
MATERIALS
FEDERAL ODOMETER
SAMPLE
CONSUMER
UI
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
ACT
LETTER
LETTERS
67
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
INTENTIONALLYLEFT
68
BLANK
0Z
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
69
IL
TTJ
AQ
2ET
G3
AN
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
70
41
41
41
41
41
ZO
CONSUMER
41
PROTECTIONCLE
71
COO
0E
FL
00
IT
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
009
72
LEMON
SAMPLE
LAW DEMAND LETTER
YOUR NAME
YOUR ADDRESS
ADDRES
ALASKA 995
ANCHORAGE
DEALEROR
NAME
SHOP
REPAIR
DEALEROR
ADDRES
ADDRESS
REPAIR
SHOP
ALASKA 995
ANCHORAGE
NAME
MANUFACTURER
ADDRES
MANUFACTURER ADDRESS
MONTHDAY
CITY STATEZIP
VIA
CERTIFIEDMAIL
RE
VEHICLE YEAR MAKE MODEL AND VIN
RETURN
RECEIPT
REQUESTED
UNDER AS
FOR REPLACEMENT
REQUEST
DEAR DEALER
2001
4545305
ET SEQ
MANUFACTURER
NONCONFORMITYIE
REQUEST REFUNDOF THE ABOVE VEHICLE THE VEHICLEHAS ASEVERALNONCONFORMITYIES
WITH
THE
THE VEHICLEDESCRIBE
THE PROBLEMS
VEHICLE
PROBLEM
THE
ON
NUMBER OFOCCASIONS
OCCASION TO HAVE THE DEFECTREPAIRED
DESCRIBE
ATTEMPTED
THE SERVICE DEPARTMENT
TO FIX THE CAR AND WHAT THE SERVICE
OCCASION UPON WHICH YOU REQUESTED
OCCASIONS
THE
UNFIXED
AS OF THE DATE OF THIS
THI LETTER
DID AND TOLD YOU
REMAIN
PROBLEM REMAINS
PROBLEMS
DEPARTMENT
HAVE
WRITE THIS
THI LETTERIN
WITH
CONFORMITY
AS 45453
10
GIVING
YOU
NOTICE THAT YOU HAVE 60
THE TOTAL
THI LETTERTO REFUNDMY MONEY FORTHE ABOVE STATEDVEHICLETO ME
DAYSFROM THE DATE OF THIS
DAY
AND WHAT YOU WILL NEED TO
AMOUNT IS STATEENTIREAMOUNT INCLUDING
THEAMOUNTS
AMOUNT
PAIDIN INTEREST
MORE
OF THIS
THI VEHICLEWITHIN
CREDITOR
YOU
ALSOHAVE
THE
T
O
ONE
OFF
OPTION ATTEMPT
REPAIR
PAY THE
30 DAYS
THI LETTER
DAY OFTHIS
THANK YOU FORYOUR ATTENTIONTO THIS
THI MATTER IF YOU HAVE ANY
HESITATE
TO CALLME AT 907
NUMBER
YOURTELEPHONE
DO NOT
QUESTIONPLEASE
QUESTIONS
SINCERELY
YOUR NAME
CC
NICHOLA KITTLESON
NICHOLAS
ESQ
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
73
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE
IS
PROTECTIONCLE
INTENTIONALLYLEFT
74
BLANK
FEDERALSTATUTES
STATUTE
APPENDIX
FEDERAL ODOMETER
DEFINITION FROM
DEFINITIONS
108
AND AMERICAN SAMOA AND THE DISTRICTCOURT FORTHE
ISLAND
ISLANDS
FORMERLY
NORTHERN MARIANA
STAT 1049
LEDH
WAS
BY PUB
NO
SUPRA FOR
DISCUSSIONOFTHERECODIFICATIONCONVERSIONTABLES
TABLE TO AND FROM
15 USC
STATE DISTRICTCOURT MEANS
STATES
MEAN
DISTRICTCOURT OF
STATES UNITED STATES
STATE
STATE COURT FOR GUAM THE VIRGIN
1901 19811991
THE FEDERALODOMETER ACT
103272
32101
UNITED
13
THE UNITED
AND SELECTED
3270132711
15 USC
ACT 49 USC
SECTION ARE
SECTIONS
JULY
1994
AT 12
PRINTED
SEE 312
INFRA
327
CHAPTER
49 USC
ODOMETER
ODOMETERS
32701
FURTHERCHANGES
AS
RESULT
OF THE RECODIFICATION
WERE MADE
CHANGE
BY PUB
108 STAT 4380
103429
110 STAT 3394 OCT
104287
102
STAT
111
32705A45
110 JUNE
A11
2205
NOV
ADDED
WERE
OCT 31 1994
1996 PUB
20
BYPUB
1997
NO
PUB
NO
NO 105
AND SUBSECTIONS
SUBSECTION
105178
112 STAT
1998
TEXT OFTHEACT
FINDING AND
FINDINGS
PURPOSE
PURPOSES
FIND THAT
FINDS
INGS
ING
VEHICLE RELY
HEAVILY ON THE ODOMETER
BUYEROF MOTOR VEHICLES
BUYERS
AS AN INDEX OF THE CONDITION AND VALUE OF
READING
VEHICLE
ON THE ODOMETER READING
AS
BUYERARE ENTITLEDTO RELY
BUYERS
AN ACCURATE INDICATIONOF THE MILEAGE
OF THE VEHICLE
AN ACCURATE
INDICATION OF THE MILEAGE
IN
ASSIST BUYER
ASSISTS
ON THE SAFETY
AND RELIABILITY
OF THE VEHICLEAND
DECIDING
MOTOR VEHICLES
VEHICLE MOVE IN OR AFFECTINTERSTATE
AND FOREIGN
COMMERCE
49 USC
32101
IN
THI PART EXCEPTCHAPTER
THIS
329 AND EXCEPTAS
SECTION 33101
MAKE
MEAN
MEANS
SQTHE
PURPOSE OF
PURPOSES
TO PROHIBIT
WITH
TAMPERING
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
WHEN
PROVIDEDIN
VEHICLE ODOMETERS
ODOMETER
TO
TO PROTECTPURCHASERS
IN THE
PROVIDE
SAFEGUARD
SAFEGUARDS
PURCHASER
SALE
VEHICLE WITH ALTERED
VEHICLES
OR RESET ODOMETERS
ODOMETER
DESCRIBINGPASSENGERMOTOR VEHICLE
49 USC
NAME
OF THE MANUFACTURER OF THE VEHICLE
MODEL
WHEN
DESCRIBINGPASSENGERMOTOR VEHICLE
VEHICLE
BASED
CATEGORYOF PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLES
AND TYPEOF MAKE OFVEHICLE
SIZE STYLE
MEAN
MEANS
ON
THE
VEHICLE DRIVEN OR DRAWN BY
MECHANICALPOWERAND MANUFACTUREDPRIMARILY
FORUSE ON PUB
LIC STREETS
STREET ROADS
DOE NOT INCLUDE VEHICLE
ROAD AND HIGHWAYS
HIGHWAYBUT DOES
ON
OPERATED
ONLY
ARE
CHAPTER
MOTOR
AND
OF MOTOR
THE TRADE
MOTOR VEHICLE
THI
THIS
MEAN
MEANS
RAILLINE
IN THIS
THI
32702
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
CHAPTER
AUCTION COMPANY MEANS
MEAN
OF
PERSONTAKING
POSSESSION
MOTOR VEHICLEOWNED BYANOTHERTO SELL AT AN AUCTION
DEALER MEANS
MEAN
PERSONTHATSOLDAT LEAST MOTOR VEHI
CLE DURING
CLES
THE PRIOR
12 MONTHS
MONTH TO BUYERS
FAITH
BUYERTHAT IN GOOD
THE VEHICLES
VEHICLE OTHERTHANFORRESALE
BOUGHT
DISTRIBUTOR MEANS
MEAN
PERSONTHATSOLDAT LEAST MOTOR
VEHICLESNEG THE PRIOR12 MONTHS
VEHICLE
MONTH FORRESALE
LEASED MOTOR VEHICLE
MEAN
STATEOFTHE UNITED STATES
12 STATE MEANS
STATE THEDISTRICT
OF COLUMBIAPUERTORICO THE NORTHERNMARIANA ISLANDS
ISLAND
AMERICAN
SAMOA AND THE VIRGIN
EDITOR NOTE
EDITORS
DEFINITION RELEVANT TO ODOMETER ACT
ONLYDEFINITIONS
SEE ALSOAPPX A3 INFRA
FORDEFINITIONS
DEFINITION RELAT
REPRINTED
INGTO AUTOMOBILE FRAUD 49 USC
30501
ARE
MEAN
MEANS
MOTOR VEHICLELEASEDTO
FOR
AT
LEAST
MONTHS
MONTH
LESSOR
THATLEASEDAT LEAST
PERSON
BY
VEHICLE DURING
VEHICLES
THE PRIOR12 MONTHS
MONTH
ODOMETER
MEAN
MEANS
AN INSTRUMENTFOR
AND
MEASURING
THE DISTANCE MOTOR VEHICLEIS DRIVENBUT DOES
DOE NOT
RECORDING
INCLUDE AN AUXILIARY
INSTRUMENTDESIGNED
TO BE RESET BY THE
OF THEVEHICLETO RECORDMILEAGE
OF TRIP
OPERATOR
REPAIR AND REPLACEMEAN TO RESTORETO SOUNDWORK
INGCONDITIONBYREPLACING
ANY PARTOF AN ODOMETEROR BYCOR
RECTING
ANY INOPERATIVE
PARTOF AN ODOMETER
219
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
75
AUTOMOBILEFRAUD
APPX
TITLE
MEAN
MEANS
OF TITLEOR OTHERDOCUMENT
THE CERTIFICATE
TRANSFER
MEAN
MEANS
TO
BY SALEGIFT OR
CHANGEOWNERSHIP
LATION EXCEPTIN THE CASE
32703
OF TRANSFERS
TRANSFER OF NEW
MOTOR
VEHICLE
VEHICLES
VEHICLEMANUFACTURER
TO
DEALERAND
JOINTLY
PERSON
IN THE BUSINESS
BUSINES OF RENTING
OR LEASING
VEHICLE FOR
VEHICLES
ENGAGED
OF 30 DAYS
LES
PERIOD
DAY OR LESS
FOR PURPOSES
MO
PURPOSE OF SUBPARAGRAPHTHE TERM
FROM
MEAN
ANY OTHERMEANS
49 USC
TRANSFEROF MOTOR
THI SUBSECTIONSHALLAPPLY
THIS
TO ALL TRANSFERS
4A
VEHICLE UNLESS
VEHICLES
UNLESOTHERWISEEXEMPTED
BYTHE SECRETARYBY REGU
ISSUEDBY THE STATEINDICATING
OWNERSHIP
PREVENTING
TAMPERING
TOR VEHICLE MEANS
MEAN
ANY
MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVEN WITH NO
MORE
THANTHE LIMITED USE NECESSARY IN MOVINGTRANSPORTING
OR ROAD
ADVERTISEFORSALE SELLUSE INSTALLOR HAVE INSTALLED TESTING
SUCHVEHICLEPRIOR
TO DELIVERY
FROM THE VEHICLEMANUFAC
DEVICE THAT MAKES
MAKE AN ODOMETER OF MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTER TURER TO DEALER
OF
BUT IN NO EVENT SHALLTHE ODOMETERREADING
PERSON MAY NOT
DIFFERENTFROM THE MILEAGETHE VEHICLEWAS DRIVEN AS
MILEAGE
TOLERANCEOF
BY THE ODOMETERWITHIN THE DESIGNED
REGISTERED
SUCHVEHICLEEXCEED 300 MILES
MILE
THE MANUFACTURER
OF THE ODOMETER
VEHICLE AS THESECRETARY
VEHICLES
MQS
THE
OF
CLASSE OR CATEGORIES
MAY EXEMPTSUCHCLASSES
SECRETARY
CATEGORIE
FROM THESEREQUIRE
APPROPRIATE
DISCONNECTRESET ALTEROR HAVE DISCONNECTED
RESET OR
MENT
MENTS
UNTIL SUCHTIME AS THE SECRETARY
AMEND OR MODIFIES
AMENDS
MODIFIE
MOTOR VEHICLE INTENDING
TO CHANGE THE REGULATIONS
ALTERED AN ODOMETER OF
SET
FORTHIN
49
CFR
SUCH
5806
REGULATION
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
THE MILEAGE
SHALLHAVE FULLFORCEAND EFFECT
REGISTERED
BYTHEODOMETER
STREET
WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD OPERATE MOTOR VEHICLE ON
IF THEPERSONKNOWS
KNOW THATTHE ODOMETER
ROADOR HIGHWAY
OR
OPERATING
TO VIOLATETHIS
THI SECTIONOR SECTION32704
CONSPIRE
OR NOT
OF THE VEHICLEIS DISCONNECTED
OR
32705
OF THIS
THI TITLE
49 USC
STATEMENT REQUIREMENT
FOR IC
MILEAGE
MOTOR VEHICLETHE OWNERSHIP
OF WHICH IS TRANSFERRED
MAY NOT
BE LICENSEDFORUSE IN
UNLES THE TRANSFEREEIN SUBMIT
STATE UNLESS
AN APPLICATION
TO STATEFORTHE TITLEON WHICH THE LICENSE
TING
INCLUDE
WITH THE APPLICATION
THE TRANSFERORS
TRANSFEROR
ISSUEDINCLUDES
WILL BE
32704
TITLEAND IF THAT TITLECONTAINS
CONTAIN THE SPACE REFERREDTO IN PARA
OF THIS
THI SUBSECTION STATEMENT SIGNED
AND
GRAPH
3AIII
AND REPLACEMENT
SERVICEREPAIR
DATED BY THE TRANSFEROR
OF THE MILEAGE
DISCLOSUREREQUIRED
UNDER SUBSECTION
ADJUSTING
PERSON MAY
AN ODOMETEROF
REPLACE
SERVICEREPAIROR
MOTOR VEHICLEIF THE
TEREDBY THE ODOMETERREMAINS
REMAIN THE SAME
AS
MILEAGE
REGI
REGIS
NOT
BEFORETHESERVICE
CANNOT REMAIN THE SAME
IF THE MILEAGE
REPAIROR REPLACEMENT
THE PERSONSHALLADJUST
THE ODOMETER TO READ ZERO AND
THE OWNER
APPLYTO
OF THE VEHICLE OR AGENTOF THE OWNER
SHALL
OF THIS
THI SECTION THIS
THI
TRANSFER OF
OF
OWNERSHIP
DOE NOT
DOES
PARAGRAPH
MOTOR
VEHICLE THAT HAS
BEEN LICENSEDBEFORE THE TRANSFER
UNDER
2A
TITLE TO
MOTOR
IF THE
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
PRESCRIBED
BYTHE SECRETARY
VEHICLE ISSUED TO
TRANSFEROR BY
STATE IS IN
THE POSSESSION
OF LIENHOLDERWHEN THE TRANSFEROR
TRANSFERS
TRANSFER
OF THE VEHICLETHE
OWNERSHIP
TRANSFEROR MAY USE
WRITTEN
THE MILE
IF ALLOWED BY STATELAW IN MAKING
POWEROF ATTORNEY
REPLACEAGE DISCLOSUREREQUIRED
UNDER SUBSECTION
OF THIS
THI SECTION
WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE LEFTDOOR FRAME OF THE VEHICLE
ATTACH
THE MILEAGE
BEFORETHE SERVICEREPAIR
OR
SPECIFYING
MENT
AND THE DATE OF THE SERVICE REPAIR
OR REPLACEMENT
NOTICEA
REMOVINGOR ALTERING
PERSON MAY NOT WITH
INTENTTO DEFRAUD
REMOVE
OR ALTER NOTICEATTACHEDTO
MOTOR
VEHICLE AS REQUIRED
THI SECTION
BY THIS
UNDER THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
REGULATIONS
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
SHALLPRESCRIBE
THE FORMOF THE POWEROF ATTORNEY
SHALLPROVIDE
THAT THE FORM BE
SECURE
PRINTING
PROCES OR OTHER SECURE
PROCESS
MEAN
PRINTED
BY MEANS
PROCES
PROCESS
OF
SHALLPROVIDE
THATTHE STATE ISSUE THE FORM TO THE TRANS
TRAN
49 USC
32705
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
ON
REQUIREMENT
TRANSFEROF MOTOR VEHICLES
VEHICLE
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTSUNDER
A1
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
PRE
THAT INCLUDE THE
SCRIBEDBY THE SECRETAZY
OF TRANSPORTATION
THI
WAY IN WHICH INFORMATIONIS DISCLOSEDAND RETAINEDUNDER THIS
OF
MOTOR
VEHICLE
SECTION PERSON TRANSFERRING
OWNERSHIP
FEREE
SHALLPROVIDE
THAT THE PERSON EXERCISING
THE POWER OF
RETAIN COPYAND SUBMIT THE ORIGINAL
TO THE STATEWITH
ATTORNEY
THE RESTATEMENT OFTHE MILEAGE
COPYOFTHE TITLESHOWING
THAT THE STATERETAINTHE POWEROF ATTORNEY
MAY REQUIRE
AND COPY OF THE TITLEFOR AN APPROPRIATE
OR THAT THE
PERIOD
STATE ADOPT
ALTERNATIVE
MEASURE
MEASURES
CONSISTENT WITHSECTION
3270 1B
OF THIS
THI TITLE
SHALLGIVE
THE TRANSFEREE
THE FOLLOWING
WRITTENDISCLOSURE
DISCLOSUREOFTHE CUMULATIVEMILEAGE
ON THE
REGISTERED
DISCLOSEDON THE POWEROF ATTORNEY
DOCUMENT
ODOMETER
VI
DISCLOSURETHAT THE MILEAGE
IS UNKNOWNIF THE TRANS
TRAN
FERORKNOWS
KNOW THAT THE ODOMETER READING
IS DIFFERENTFROM THE
NUMBER OFMILES
MILE THE VEHICLEHAS ACTUALLY
TRAVELED
THE COSTS
COST
TO THE STATE
CONSIDERING
THATTHE MILEAGE
AT THE TIME OF TRANSFER
BE
SHALLENSURE
SHALL ENSURE
THATTHE MILEAGE
BE RESTATED
EXACTLY
BYTHE
THE POWER OF ATTORNEYIN THE SPACE REFERRED
PERSONEXERCISING
TO
IN
VI
OF THIS
THI SUBSECTION
PARAGRAPH
IIH
THAT MOTOR VEHICLEBE
MAY NOT REQUIRE
OF
MOTOR VEHICLE MAY
PERSONTRANSFERRING
OWNERSHIP
SECTIONOR GIVE
NOT VIOLATE REGULATION
UNDER
THI
THIS
PRESCRIBED
STATE IN WHICH THE POWER OF ATTORNEY
WAS ISSUED
FALSESTATEMENT TO THE TRANSFEREE
IN MAKING THE DISCLOSURE RE
QUIRED
BYSUCH REGULATION
TRANSACTION IN THE SAK
TRANSACTIONS
MOTOR VEHICLE FORRESALEMAY NOT
PERSONACQUIRING
UNLES IT IS COMPLETE
UNDER THIS
THI SECTIONUNLESS
ACCEPT DISCLOSURE
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
IX
TITLEDIN THE
SHALLCONSIDERTHENEED TO FACILITATENORMALCOMMERCIAL
OR
OF
EXCHANGE
MOTOR
AND
VEHICLES
VEHICLE
SHALLPROVIDE
OTHERCONDITIONS
CONDITION THE SECRETARY
CONSIDER
CONSIDERS
APPROPRIATE
SECTION 32709A AND
SECTIONS
APPLIETO PERSONGRANTING
APPLIES
OR GRANTED
UNDER THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
POWER OF ATTORNEY
76
APPXAJ1
FEDERALSTATUTE
STATUTES
MOTOR VEHICLE THE
3A
OF WHICH
OWNERSHIP
IS TRANS
TRAN
STATE UNLESS
UNLES THE TITLE
FERREDMAY NOT BE LICENSEDFORUSE IN
ISSUEDBYTHE STATETO THETRANSFEREE
TIME
STATEREQUIRES
REQUIRE
MEAN
OF SECURE PRINTING
PROCES OR
PROCESS
PRODUCED
BY MEANS
PROCES
PROCESS
DISCLOSURE REQUIRED
TO BE MADE
INDICATE THE MILEAGE
INDICATES
IS
OTHERSECURE
II
UNDERSUBSECTION
SHALLASSIST THE STATE IN
STATE REQUESTS
REQUEST THESECRETARY
OF THIS
TO
WITH
SUBSECTION
THI SECTION IF
ITSLAWS
LAW
REVISING
COMPLY
IF
ABLE
THE
TO DISCLOSE
CONTAIN
ILL CONTAINS
SPACE FORTHE TRANSFEREE
MILEAGEAT THE TIME OF FUTURE TRANSFER AND TO SIGNAND DATE
1989
TO REVISE
ITS LAWS
LAW
THE FEDERAL REGISTER
THE NOTICE
NOTICE IN
BY PUBLISHING
LQL INCLUDE THE
OF THIS
THI SECTION AND
BEYOND
APRIL28
ON REQUESTOF THE STATE
THE SECRETARY
ACHIEVE COMPLIANCE
CONSIDER REASON
CONSIDERS
TIME
THATTHE
ADDITIONAL
SECRETARY
MAY GRANT
TO
THE ADDITIONAL TIME
FOR GRANTING
REASON
REASONS
ADDITIONAL
TIME THE SECRETARYSHALLENSURE
GRANTING
STATE IS
MAKINGREASONABLE
49 USC
32706
EFFORT TO ACHIEVE
EFFORTS
IN
THAT THE
COMPLIANCE
THEDISCLOSURE
DOE
DOES
SUBPARAGRAPHOF THE PARAGRAPH
NOT
REQUIRE
THE MILEAGE
STATETO VERIFYOR PRECLUDESTATE FROM VERIFYING
INFORMATIONCONTAINEDIN THE TITLE
LEASEDMOTOR
FOR
LEASED MOTOR VEHICLE1
UNDER SUBSECTION
THE REGULATIONS
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
SHALLREQUIRE
TQT
THE LESSEE TO THE LESSORWHEN THE
OF THIS
THI SECTION
TO
MILEAGE
BE MADE
THATVEHICLE
THE LESSORSHALLPROVIDE
WRITTEN
UNDER THOSE
RECORD
RECORDS
VEHICLE
BY
OF
LESSORTRANSFERS
TRANSFER OWNERSHIP
ABOUT
DISCLOSURE
AND
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
INSPECTIONS
INSPECTION
NOTICE TO THE LESSEEOF
TO INSPECT
AND
AUTHORITY
TO SEC
OF TRANSPORTATION
TION 32707 OF THIS
THI TITLE THE SECRETARY
MAY
CONDUCTAN INSPECTION
OR INVESTIGATION
NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT
OR ORDERISSUED UNDER
THI CHAPTER
THIS
OR
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
THI CHAPTER
THIS
THE SECRETARY
SHALLCOOPERATEWITH STATEAND LO
IN CONDUCTING
AN
EXTENT POSSIBLE
CALOFFICIALS
OFFICIAL TO THE GREATEST
OR INVESTIGATION
THE SECRETARY
MAY GIVETHE ATTOR
INSPECTION
THI CHAPTER
OR
THI SUBSECTION
AND
NEY GENERALINFORMATIONABOUT VIOLATIONOF THIS
PARAGRAPHOF THIS
UNDER
THI
THIS
THE PENALTIES
FORFAILURE
TO
WITH
THOSE
OR
ORDER
ISSUED
REQUIRE REGULATION
CHAPTER
PENALTIE
COMPLY
PRESCRIBED
MENT
MENTS
ENTRY INSPECTIONAND IMPOUNDMENT1 IN CARRYING
DISCLOSUREMADE BY LESSEE OUT SUBSECTION OF THIS
THI SECTION AN OFFICEROR EMPLOYEE
THE LESSORSHALLRETAIN THE DISCLOSURES
DESIG
CREDENTIAL AND
FORAT LEAST YEARS
ON DISPLAY
OF PROPER CREDENTIALS
UNDERPARAGRAPHOFTHIS
THI SUBSECTION
YEAR FOLLOW NATED BY THE SECRETARY
IN CHARGE
MAY
TRANSFERSTHE LEASEDMOTOR VEHICLE
TRANSFER
WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE OWNER OPERATOROR AGENT
INGTHE DATE THE LESSOR
WHICH
MO
COMMERCIAL PREMISES
IN
IF THE LESSOR
TRANSFERSOWNERSHIP
TRANSFER
OF LEASEDMOTOR VEHI
ENTER AND INSPECT
PREMISE
HELD
THE
IN
VEHICLE
IS
MANUFACTURED
CLEWITHOUT OBTAINING
OF
THE
VEHICLE
LESSOR
TORVEHICLE
OR
MOTOR
EQUIPMENT
POSSESSION
OF THIS
THI SEC
FOR SHIPMENT
OR SALE MAINTAINED OR REPAIRED
MAKINGTHE DISCLOSURE
REQUIRED
BY SUBSECTION
DISCLOSEDBY THE
ENTER AND INSPECT
NONCOMMERCIALPREMISES
PREMISEIN WHICH THE
TION MAY INDICATE ON THE TITLE THE MILEAGE
LESSOR
IS
MOTOR VEHICLEOR MO
OF
THI
THIS
SUBSECTION
UNLES
UNLESS
THE
BELIEVE
BELIEVES
THERE
LESSEEUNDER PARAGRAPH
SECRETARY
REASONABLY
UNDER
THE LESSEES
LESSEE MILEAGE
DISCLOSURE
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
TO
HAS REASON
DOE
BELIEVE THAT THE DISCLOSURE BY THE LESSEE DOES
NOT
OF THE VEHICLE
REFLECT
THE ACTUALMILEAGE
OF SUBSECTIONS
SUBSECTION
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
VEHICLE
THE DISCLOSURE OF MOTOR
EQUIPMENTTHAT IS
AN
OBJECTOF
VIOLATION OF THIS
THI
CHAPTER
STATE ALTERNATE VEHICLE DISCLOSURE
AND
VEHICLE
TOR
REQUIREMENTSTHE
OF THIS
THI SECTIONON
C1
MILEAGEWHEN
MOTOR
VEHICLE
VEHICLE OR MOTOR
THAT MOTOR
INSPECT
EQUIPMENT
AND
VEHICLE
VEHICLES
IMPOUNDFOR NOT
HOUR FOR
THAN 72 HOURS
MORE
INSPECTION
THAT THE SECRETARY
IN
STATEUNLESS
UNLES THE STATE HAS MOTOR VEHICLEOR MOTOR VEHICLEEQUIPMENT
TRANSFERRED
OR LEASEDAPPLY
VIOLATIONOF THIS
THI CHAPTER
BELIEVE IS AN OBJECT
BELIEVES
OF
IN EFFECT ALTERNATE MOTOR VEHICLEMILEAGEDISCLOSUREREQUIRE REASONABLY
ARE
MENT
MENTS
SHALL APPROVE
THE SECRETARY
BY THE SECRETARY
APPROVED
SUB
ALTERNATE MOTOR VEHICLEMILEAGEDISCLOSURE
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
AN
OR
INSPECTION
IMPOUNDMENTUNDER
THI
THIS
REASONABLEWAY
REASONABLETIME IN
SHALLBE CONDUCTEDAT
DECIDE THAT THE REQUIRE AND WITH REASONABLEPROMPTNESS
DECIDES
MITTED BY STATEUNLESS
UNLES THE SECRETARY
PROMPTNES THE WRITTEN NOTICE MAY
THI TITLE
WITH THE PURPOSE OF THE DISCLOSURE SIST OF WARRANT ISSUEDUNDER SECTION32707 OF THIS
MENT
MENTS
ARE NOT CONSISTENT
REQUIRED
BY SUBSECTION
AUCTION
OR
AS
THE CASE MAY BE
MOTOR VEHICLEIS SOLDAT AN AUCTION
SALESIF
REASONABLE
THE
IOUQWHE
OF THIS
THI TITLEOR MOTOR VEHICLEEQUIPMENT
SHALLPAY
OFTHIS
THI SECTIONTHESECRETARY
TER
SALE
REASONABLE
TO THE OWNER
COMPENSATION
THE NAME
OFTHE MOTOR VEHICLE
OF THE
OF THE BUYER
AND THE NAME
THEAUCTION COMPANY
EXCEPT
OF
UNDER CHAP
REQUIRED
OR
REDUCTION IN VALUE OF THE VEHICLE
331 OF THIS
THI TITLE
TOOKPOSSESSION
OF THE
MOTOR
VEHICLE
EQUIP
OR
EQUIPMENT
TO DECIDE
SECRETARY
WHETHER
TO THE TRANSFER
OF
OF THIS
THI SECTIONAPPLY
MOTOR VEHICLE AFTER
1989
PROTECTIONCLE
DEALER
OR
DISTRIBUTOR IS COM
AND ORDERS
ORDER
PRESCRIBED
REGULATIONS
REGULATION
THE
REQUIRE DEALER
THI CHAPTER
THESECRETARY
ISSUEDUNDERTHIS
MAY
OR
AS
AND REVISION OF STATE LAW1
EXCEPT
APPLICATION
SUBSECTION BE
SUBSECTIONS
IN PARAGRAPHOFTHIS
THI SUBSECTION
PROVIDED
CONSUMER
THE
WITH THIS
THI CHAPTER
AND
PLYING
THE ODOMETER READING
ON THEDATE THE AUCTIONCOMPANY
APRIL28
OF THE VEHICLEOR
RESULTIN DENIAL OF USE
RESULTS
MENT IF THEINSPECTION
OR IMPOUNDMENT
RECORD AND INFORMATIONREQUIREMENTS1TO ENABLE
RECORDS
THE VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER
OR
135
CHAPTER
UNDERSUBSECTION
B1D
MOTOR VEHICLE
TER 301
SECRETARY
IMPOUND
IMPOUNDS
TO SUBCHAP
FORINSPECTION
MOTOR VEHICLE
EXCEPT VEHICLESUBJECT
THE AUCTIONSHALL MAINTAIN
THE AUCTION COMPANY CONDUCTING
THE FOLLOWING
RECORDFORAT LEAST YEARS
RECORDS
YEAR AFTERTHE DATE OF THE
OF THEMOST RECENT OWNER
CON
DISTRIBUTOR
RECORD
KEEPRECORDS
INFORMATIONFROMTHOSERECORDS
RECORD IF THE SECRE
PROVIDE
AND IDEN
THE
INFORMATION
STATE THEPURPOSEFORREQUIRING
STATES
TARY
AND
EXTENT PRACTICABLE
TIFIE THE INFORMATIONTO THE FULLEST
TIFIES
TO
TO
77
APPL 11
AUTOMOBILEFRAUD
TO ALLOWAN OFFICEROR
TO
EMPLOYEE
DESIGNATED
BYTHE SEC
PURPOSESTATEDIN THE WARRANT AND WHEN APPROPRIATE
THE PROPERTY
IN THE WARRANT
RELEVANTRECORDS
RECORDOF THE DEALEROR DISTRIBUTOR
INSPECT
POUND
SPECIFIED
THE HOURS
THI SUBSECTIONAND SUBSECTIONE1B
THIS
OF THIS
THI SECTION
DIRECTTHATTHEWARRANT BE SERVEDDURING
HOUR SPEC
DO NOT AUTHORIZETHE SECRETARY
TO REQUIRE
DEALEROR DISTRIBU
IFIED IN THE WARRANT AND
IS
NAME
THEJUDGE
OR MAGISTRATE
WITH WHOM PROOF
OF SER
TOR TO PROVIDE
INFORMATIONON
PERIODIC
REGULAR
TO
LYH
ACTION TO ENFORCE
ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY
AND CIVIL ACTIONS
VICE IS TO BE FILED
IN CARRYING
OUT THIS
THI CHAPTER
THE SECRETARY
MAY
AND
RECORDOF
RECORDS
AT
REASONABLE
ANY
PERSON
INSPECT COPY
TIME
TIMES
WARRANT
UNDER THIS
THI SECTION IS NOT
OR
THEOWNER OPERATOR
AGENTIN
WHEN
REQUIRED
OF THE PREMISES
CHARGE
PREMISE
CONSENT
CONSENTS
ANSWER
TO
REPORTOR ANSWERS
PERSON TO FILE WRITTEN REPORTS
OR
ANSWER
ANSWERS
UNDER
OATH
SPECIFIC
QUESTION INCLUDING
QUESTIONS
REPORT
REPORTS
AND
IT IS REASONABLETO BELIEVE THATTHE MOBILITY
OF THE MOTOR
ORDER
VEHICLETO BE
MAKE IT IMPRACTICAL
MAKES
TO OBTAIN
INSPECTED
WAR
RANT
CONDUCTHEARINGS
AND
AN APPLICATION
FOR WARRANT CANNOT BE MADE BECAUSEOF
OATH TAKETESTIMONY
HEARING ADMINISTEROATHS
OR OTHERWISE
THE APPEARANCEAND TESTI
AN EMERGENCY
REQUIRE
BY SUBPENA
WITNESSE AND THEPRODUCTION
OFRECORDS
RECORDTHESECRETARY
RECORDARE TO BE INSPECTED
AND COPIED
UNDER SECTION
MONY OFWITNESSES
OF THIS
THI TITLEOR
CONSIDER ADVISABLE
CONSIDERS
EQ1
WITNES SUMMONED UNDERTHIS
WITNESS
THI SUBSECTION
IS ENTITLEDTO
WARRANT IS NOT CONSTITUTIONALLY
REQUIRED
THE SAME FEEAND MILEAGE
THEWITNESS
WITNES WOULDHAVE BEEN PAIDIN
SERVICE AND IMPOUNDMENTOF PROPERTY1
WARRANT
OF SERVICE
COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
STATE
ISSUED UNDERTHIS
THI SECTIONMUST BE SERVEDAND PROOF
OR ORDEROF THE
FILEDNOT LATERTHAN 10 DAYS
CIVIL ACTION TO ENFORCE SUBPENA
DAY AFTERITS ISSUANCE DATE THE JUDGE
UNDER THIS
THI SUBSECTION
IN THE UNITED
OR MAGISTRATE
SECRETARY
MAY BE BROUGHT
MAY ALLOWADDITIONAL TIME IN THE WARRANT IF THE
STATE DISTRICTCOURT FORANY JUDICIAL
STATES
DISTRICTIN WHICH THE PRO
OF TRANSPORTATION
DEMONSTRATE
DEMONSTRATES
NEED FOR ADDI
SECRETARY
IS CONDUCTEDTHE COURT MAY PUNISH
TIONAL TIME PROOFOF SERVICE MUST BE FILED PROMPTLY
WITH
CEEDING
BYTHESECRETARY
FAILURETO OBEYAN ORDEROF THE COURT TO COMPLY
WITH THE SUB
WRITTENINVENTORY
OF THE PROPERTY
UNDER
THE
WAR
IMPOUNDED
AS
OF
COURT
RANT
THE
THE
OF
THE
OR
ORDEROFTHE
SHALLBE
MADE
IN
INDI
CONTEMPT
INVENTORY
PENA
SECRETARY
PRESENCE
PROHIBITIONSA
THE WARRANT AND THE INDIVIDUAL FROMWHOSE POS
RECORD VIDUAL SERVING
PERSON MAY NOT FAIL TO KEEPRECORDS
REFUSEACCESS
ACCES
TO OR COPYING
OF RECORDS
SESSIONOR PREMISES
WAS IMPOUNDED
OR IF THAT
RECORDFAIL TO MAKE REPORTS
REPORTOR
PREMISETHE PROPERTY
FAILTO ALLOW
OR INSPECTION
OR FAILTO
INDIVIDUAL IS NOT PRESENT CREDIBLEINDIVIDUAL EXCEPT
THE INDI
INFORMATION
PROVIDE
AS
UNDER
THI
THIS
SECTION
VIDUAL
THE
THE
INDIVIDUAL
PERMIT
IMPOUNDMENT REQUIRED
MAKING INVENTORY
SERVINGTHE WAR
RANT SHALLVERIFY
THE INVENTORY
ON REQUESTTHEJUDGE
OR MAGIS
MAGI
SHALLSEND
TO THE INDIVIDUAL FROM
COPY OF THE INVENTORY
WHOSE POSSESSION
OR PREMISES
WAS
PREMISETHE PROPERTY
IMPOUNDED
TRATE
49 USC
32707
WARRANT
ADMINISTRATIVE WARRANTS
AND
DEFINITIONLN
THI SECTION
THIS
CAUSE
MEAN
MEANS
ENFORCEMENTOF THIS
THI CHAP
VALID PUBLICINTERESTIN THE EFFECTIVE
TER OR
THI
THIS
SUFFICIENT
TO
UNDER
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
CHAPTER
THE INSPECTION
OR
IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES
CIRCUMSTANCE
JUSTIFY
IMPOUNDMENT
THI SECTION
STATEDIN AN APPLICATION
FOR WARRANT UNDERTHIS
AS PRO
WARRANT REQUIREMENT
AND Q1H
EXCEPT
VIDED IN PARAGRAPH OF THIS
AN INSPECTION
OR IM
THI SUBJECTION
BE
UNDER
SECTION32706
OF
THI
THIS
TITLE
CARRIED
MAY
POUNDMENT
OUT ONLY
AFTER WARRANT IS OBTAINED
OF COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
STATE OR
STATECOURT
JUDGE
OF RECORDOR
UNITED STATES
STATE MAGISTRATE
MAY ISSUE WARRANT
FORAN INSPECTION
UNDERSECTION32706 OF THIS
THI
OR IMPOUNDMENT
TITLEWITHIN THE TERRITORIAL
OF
THE
COURT
OR
JURISDICTION
MAGI
MAGIS
TRATE THE WARRANT MUST
TO
THE APPLICANT
FOR THE WARRANT
WHEN PROPERTYIS IMPOUNDED
UNDER
VIDUAL SERVING
THEWARRANT SHALL
OR PREMISES
GIVETHEPERSON FROMWHOSE POSSESSION
PREMISETHE
PROPERTYWAS IMPOUNDEDCOPY OF THE WARRANT AND
RECEIPT
FORTHE PROPERTYOR
LEAVETHE COPY AND RECEIPT
AT THE PLACE
FROM WHICH THE
PROPERTYWAS IMPOUNDED
THE JUDGE
OR MAGISTRATE
SHALLFILETHE WARRANTPROOF
OF
DOCUMENT FILED ABOUT THE WARRANT WITH THE
SERVICE AND ALLDOCUMENTS
CLERKOFTHE UNITED STATES
STATE DISTRICTCOURT FOR THELH
DISTRICT
IN WHICH THE INSPECTION
IS MADE
49 USC
BE BASED ON AN AFFIDAVITTHAT
WARRANT THE INDI
OF INFORMATION
CONFIDENTIALITY
32708
ESTABLISHE PROBABLE
ESTABLISHES
CAUSE TO ISSUETHEWARRANTAND
IS SWORN TO BEFORETHEJUDGE
OR
OR
BY AN
MAGISTRATE
OFFICER
WHO KNOWS
KNOW THE FACTS
FACT ALLEGED
IN THE AFFIDAVIT
EMPLOYEE
THE
OR MAGISTRATE
SHALLISSUE THE WARRANT WHEN
JUDGE
THEJUDGE
OR MAGISTRATE
DECIDE THEREIS REASONABLEBASIS
DECIDES
BASI FOR
THATPROBABLE
CAUSE EXISTS
EXIST TO ISSUETHE WARRANT THE
BELIEVING
GENERALINFORMATION OBTAINEDBYTHESECRETARY
OFTRANS
TRAN
THI CHAPTER
THIS
RELATEDTO
CONFIDENTIALMATTER
REFERRED
TO IN SECTION1905 OFTITLE18 MAY BE DISCLOSEDONLY
TO ANOTHEROFFICEROR EMPLOYEE
OF THE UNITED STATES
STATE
UNDER
PORTATION
GOVERNMENT FORUSE IN
WARRANT MUST
IN
THE PREMISES
OR MOTOR VEHICLETO BE
IDENTIFY
PREMISEPROPERTY
AND THE ITEMS
TO BE IMPOUNDED
ITEM OR TYPEOF PROPERTY
INSPECTED
STATE THE PURPOSEOF THEINSPECTION
THE BASIS
BASI FOR ISSUING
THE WARRANT AND THE NAME
OUT THIS
THI CHAPTER
OR
CARRYING
UNDER THIS
THI CHAPTER
PROCEEDING
INFORMATION
WITHHOLDING
TEE
OF CONGRESS
AUTHORIZEDTO HAVE THE INFORMATION
CONGRES
OF THE AFFLANT
DIRECTAN INDIVIDUAL AUTHORIZEDUNDERSECTION32706 OF
THI TITLETO
THIS
OR
THE PREMISES
INSPECT
PREMISEPROPERTY
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
VEHICLEFORTHE
2001009
FROM LQHISH
DOE NOT AUTHORIZEINFORMATIONTO BE WITHHELDFROM
DOES
78
SECTION
COMMIT
STATUTES
FEDERALSTATUTE
49 USC
32709
PENALTIE AND ENFORCEMENT
PENALTIES
49 USC
32710
CIVIL ACTIONS
ACTION BYPRIVATE
PERSON
VIOLATE THIS
THI CHAPTER
VIOLATION AND AMOUNT OF IM
PERSON THATVIO
PERSON THATVIOLATES
ORDER
ISSUEDUNDERTHIS
THI
IS
LATE
LATES
THI
THIS
OR
OR ORDERISSUED
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
CIVIL NAL
OR
OR
OF
LIABLE TO THE UNITED STATE
STATESGOVERNMENT FOR CIVIL PENALTY
VIOLATION
NOT MORE THAN 2000
FOREACH VIOLATION
SEPARATE
TIME
UNDERTHIS
THI CHAPTER
WITH INTENTTO DEFRAUD IS LIABLEFOR TIMES
THEACTUALDAMAGES
DAMAGEOR 1500 WHICHEVERIS THE GREATER
CIVIL IONS
ION
FOREACH MOTOR VEHICLEOR DEVICE INVOLVEDIN THEVIOLA
PERSON MAY BRING CIVIL ACTION TO
FOR RELATED ENFORCE CLAIM UNDER THI
THIS SECTION IN AN APPROPRIATE
UNITED
TION THE MAXIMUM PENALTY
UNDERTHIS
THI SUBSECTION
STATE DISTRICTCOURT OR IN ANOTHERCOURT OF COMPETENTJURISDIC
STATES
SERIE OFVIOLATIONS
SERIES
VIOLATION IS 100000
OCCUR
OCCURS
NOT LATERTHAN YEARS
THE SECRETARY
OF TRANSPORTATION
SHALL IMPOSE CIVIL TION THE ACTION MUST BE BROUGHT
YEAR AFTER
REASON
UNDERTHIS
THI SUBSECTIONTHE ATTORNEY
GENERALSHALLBRING THE CLAIM ACCRUES
ACCRUE
THE COURT SHALLAWARD COSTS
COST AND
PENALTY
WHEN
IS
ENTERED
CIVIL ACTION TO COLLECT
THE PENALTY
BEFORE REFERRING
ABLE
FEE
TO
THE
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
PERSON
JUDGMENT
PENALTY
CLAIM TO THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL THE SECRETARY
MAY
THE AMOUNT
OF THE PENALTY
BEFORE COMPROMISING
THEAMOUNT
OF THE PENALTY
THE
VIOLATIONAN
SHALLGIVE
THE PERSONCHARGED
WITH
SECRETARY
TO ESTABLISHTHAT THE VIOLATION DID
OPPORTUNITY
FORTHATPERSON
49 USC
32711
TO STATE LAW
RELATIONSHIP
NOT OCCUR
WITH THIS
THI
TO THE EXTENT THATSTATELAW IS INCONSISTENT
EXCEPT
THI
THIS
DOE
DOES
NOT
CHAPTER CHAPTER
AFFECT STATE LAW ON DISCONNECTING
OR TAMPER
THE NATURE CIRCUMSTANCES
OF THE
ALTERING
CIRCUMSTANCE EXTENT AND GRAVITY
INGWITH AN ODOMETERWITH INTENTTO DEFRAUDOR
VIOLATION
WITH THATLAW
WITH RESPECTTO THE VIOLATORTHE DEGREE
OFCULPABILITY
EXEMPT PERSON FROM COMPLYING
OF PRIOR
TO PAY AND ANY EFFECT
VIOLATIONTHE ABILITY
VIOLATIONS
ANY HISTORY
ON THE ABILITY
TO CONTINUEDOING
BUSINES AND
BUSINESS
2H
CONVERSION TABLE
THAT JUSTICE
OTHER MATTERS
MATTER
REQUIRE
REQUIRES
CRIMINAL LTY
THAT
AND
WILL
PERSON
LYH
LATE
THI CHAPTER
THIS
OR
OR ORDER
FULLY
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
A121
15 USC
SECTION TO 49 USC
SECTIONS
SECTION
SECTIONS
SHALLBE FINED UNDERTITLE18 IMPRIS
ISSUEDUNDERTHIS
THI CHAPTER
IMPRI
IN DETERMINING
THE AMOUNT OF CIVIL PENALTY
UNDERTHIS
THI
THE SECRETARY
SHALLCONSIDER
SUBSECTION
THAN
MORE
YEAR OR BOTH IF THE PERSONIS
YEARS
THE
OF
THI SUBSECTIONALSO APPLY
TO
CORPORATIONPENALTIES
PENALTIE THIS
ONED FOR RH
WHO KNOW
OR INDIVIDUALAGENTOF CORPORATION
DIRECTOR
OFFICER
AN ACT IN
AND WILLFULLY
AUTHORIZEORDERS
AUTHORIZES
ORDER OR PERFORMS
PERFORM
INGLY
OR ORDER
VIOLATIONOF THIS
THI CHAPTER
OR
PRESCRIBED
REGULATION
TO PENALTIES
ISSUEDUNDERTHIS
THI CHAPTER
WITHOUTREGARD
PENALTIE
IMPOSED
15 USC
49 USC
1981
32701
1981 1ST SENTENCE
1981
32701A
LASTSENTENCE
3270 1B
19821
327022
19822
19823
19824
327023
327025
327026
327028
THE DEFENDANT IS FOUNDRESIDES
DOE BUSINESS
BUSINES PROCESS
PROCES IN
RESIDE OR DOES
THE ACTIONMAY BE SERVEDIN ANY OTHERJUDICIAL
DISTRICT
IN WHICH
19825
19826
19827
19828
THE DEFENDANTRESIDES
RESIDE OR IS FOUND
1983
327021
327031
1984
327032
1985
327033
1986
327034
1987
32704
1988A
STATEMENTS
STATEMENT
IOIATINGH
RULE
RULES
1988C
1988D
AB
32705A
32705A
32709A 32709B
32705A
32705B1
1988D
32705B2
1988D2
05B
1988E
32705C
32705D
32705E
ON
THE CORPORATION
GEN
CIVIL ACTIONS
ACTION BY ATTORNEY
LTHE
ATTORNEY
ERAL MAY BRING CIVIL ACTION TO ENJOINVIOLATIONOF THIS
THI CHAP
TER OR
OR ORDERISSUEDUNDERTHIS
THI CHAP
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
THE ACTION MAY BE BROUGHT
IN THE UNITED STATES
STATE DISTRICT
OR
COURT FORTHEJUDICIAL
DISTRICTIN WHICH THEVIOLATIONOCCURRED
TER
THE ACTIONMAY
FOR
SUBPENA
DISTRICT
BE SERVEDIN ANY JUDICIAL
VIOLATE
WHEN
PERSONVIOLATES
OR ORDERISSUEDUNDER
REGULATION
PRESCRIBED
ACTION
ACTIONS
THI CHAPTER
THIS
OR
WITNES IN
WITNESS
BY STATES1
THI CHAPTER
THIS
THE CHIEFLAW ENFORCEMENTOFFICEROF THESTATEIN
WHICH THEVIOLATIONOCCURS
OCCUR
MAY
TO
BRING CIVILACTION
OR
ENJOINTHE VIOLATION
TO RECOVER
UNDER SECTION32710
AMOUNT
AMOUNTS
FORWHICH THE PERSON IS LIABLE
OF THIS
THI TITLE FOREACH PERSON ON WHOSE
BEHALFTHEACTIONIS BROUGHT
AN ACTION UNDER THIS
THI SUBSECTIONMAY BE BROUGHT
IN AN
UNITED STATES
STATE DISTRICTCOURT OR IN STATECOURT OF
APPROPRIATE
NOT LATER
THE ACTION MUST BE BROUGHT
COMPETENTJURISDICTION
THAN YEAR
ACCRUE
YEARSAFTERTHE CLAIM ACCRUES
327027
327024
LSEH
1988F
1988G
223
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
79
AUTOMOBILEFRAUD
APPI
ISUSC
CQ
SC
SC
1988NOTE
1989A1
1989A2
32705F 32705 B2
1Q0
BH
32709C
32709D
32709A
32709C 32709B
32706A
32705B3
32705C
32705D
32705E
32705F
32706A
BH
32706C
1988D2
1988E
1988F
1988G
32706B
CH
DH
32706E1
1990DB
32706D
32706E1
32706E3
32706E2
32706E2
32706E3
32706F
32707A
32707B1
32707B2
32707B2
32707B3
1990
1990A
1990B
1990C
1990DA1
1990DA2
1988 NOTE
1990DA1
1990DA2
1990DA3
32707C1
32707C2
32707C2
07C
1990DC
1990DC5
1990DC4
0DF
1990EB1 LASTSENTENCE
1990EABEFORE1ST COMMA
0EB
1ST SENTENCE
1990EB2 1ST SENTENCE
1990EB22D LAST
SENTENCE
SENTENCES
1990EAAFTER1STCOMMA
3DLAST
LSTQH
SENTENCE
SENTENCES
1990EB3 2D SENTENCE
1990EB4
1990EB4
32707C3
32708
1990DD
1990F
32706F
32709A
1991
32711
32709B
1988BVIOLATING
LES
1988BVIOLATING
RULES 1990C
RULE
1990DA3
1990DB
1990DC13
1990DC4
0DC
1990DD
1ST COMMA
1990EABEFORE
1990EAAFTER1ST COMMA
LSTH
SENTENCE
1990EB1LAST SENTENCE
LSTH
SENTENCE
1990EB22D LAST
32708
32707B1
32707B4
32707B2
32707A
32707B2
07B
32707B4
32707C1
SENTENCE
SENTENCES
LSTH
1990EB32D
3DLAST
SENTENCE
49 USC
SECTION TO 15 USC
SECTIONS
49USC
ISUSC
32701
1981
SECTION
SECTIONS
32701A
1981
1ST SENTENCE
32701B
1981
SENTENCE
LAST
32702
1982
327021
327022
327023
327024
327025
327026
327027
327028
327031
327032
327033
327034
19828
19821
19822
19827
32704
1987
32705A
1990
32709C
32709D
32710A
1990A
32710B
1989A1
1989A2
32711
1991
A13
A131
LEGISLATIVE
HISTORY
INTRODUCTION
WERE DRAFTEDAND
THE ORIGINAL
ODOMETERREQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENT
DEALER ASSOCIATION
PORTED
BY THE NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS
AND WERE CONCERNEDWITH TAMPERING
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QD
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TO
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DEALERS
ACROS
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LINE
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THERE
WAS
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19823
19824
SITION TO THE BILL AND
19826
19825
NO
DETAILEDDISCUSSIONOR DEBATES
DEBATE ABOUT
MEANING OR PURPOSE THE
SET OUT BELOW
ITS
SUBSEQUENT
LEGISLATIVE
IS
1983
1984
1985
1986
1988A 1988B FALSE
STATEMENT 1988C
STATEMENTS
32705B1
32705B2
1988D1AB
1988D1C
1988NOTE
SEE 17
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
CONGREC 12660 APRIL29
80
IS
FEDERALSTATUTES
STATUTE
A132
APPX
APRIL24
1972 ACT
1975
AL34
1518 INTRODUCED
MOS AMENDS
AMEND
BY SENATORMOSS
THE ODOMETERREQUIREMENTS
OF TRANSPOR
REQUIREMENT
BYGIVING
DEPARTMENT
FOR STATE ENFORCEMENT
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AND
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SANCTION
ALSO
AMEND
AMENDS
OTHERSECTIONS
SECTION OF
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SENATE BY SENATORMAGNUSON
AS AN AMENDMENT TO PENDING
ED APRIL24 1975
THEOVERALL
ACT 121 CONGREC S6721 DAILY
MOTOR VEHICLE INFORMATIONAND COST SAVINGS
ACT
117
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ADD DEFINITION OF
MAY 22 1975 SENATE REPORTADDS
REC 12659 1971
AND COST SAVINGS
AND
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MAY 10 11 1971 SENATE HEARINGS
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TH
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THESENATECOMM
ON COMMERCE
REPORT
OF
FAVOROFTHEACT HEARINGS
ON
945
946 AND CON RE 23
HEARING
SES
1975
REP NO 155 94TH CONG 1ST SESS
INTED IN 1975
THE COMM ON COMMERCE92D CONG 1ST SESS
SES PT AT
BEFORE
APRIL29
1971
ODOMETER
USCCAN
1971
145559
OCTOBER 28 1971 SENATE REPORT
CONTAIN SECTIONBYSEC
CONTAINS
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IN WHAT IS NOW 15 USC
ANALYSIDISCUSSES
ANALYSIS
SESS 1972 USCCAN
REP NO 413 92D CONG 2D SES
TION
NOVEMBER
PERSON
1985
3960
DEFINITION OF
1971
OMIT
OMITS
SENATE BILL PASSED
PROVISIONMAKING
IT VIOLATIONTO KNOWINGLY
GIVE
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ADDED
117
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3902833
3903549
1971
1718
JUNE
1975
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1518 WITHOUT DEBATE 121
DAILYED JUNE
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8091
INTRODUCE HR
INTRODUCES
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BROUGHT
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DEALER
JUNE 20
1975
AND DISTRIBUTORS
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10
18 19 1971 HOUSE HEARINGS
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THATBILL
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MENT
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121
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MENT
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1975
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499
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COMM
ON COMMERCE AND FINANCE OFTHE COMM
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AND FOREIGN
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TO KNOWINGLY
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ITYSECTIONFROMREASONABLE PERSON
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ON
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APRIL28
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OF TRANSPORTA
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DISCUSSES
REPORT
TION AND STATES
NADA
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STATE POWERS
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HR
NO
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BY
ANALYSI
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1033
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FORM
AND
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PROPOSEDAMEND
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MAY 22 1972 HOUSE
PASSED118 CONG REC
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AND
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18
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VER
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OF REGULATION
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NOVEMBER
VAN DEARLEN INTRODUCES
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18 1975 CONGRESSMAN
OF TRANSPORTATION
CONFERENCEREP NO 1476
BYDEPARTMENT
HR
OF
HR
8091
121
REC
10807
REORGANIZATION
CONG
92D CONG2D SESS
SES 1972 REPRINTED
IN 1972 USCCAN
3983
11419 DAILYED NOV
1975
OCTOBER
1972 HOUSE PASSAGE
OF ACT 118 CONGREC
TITLE BY TITLE
DECEMBER 18 1975 HOUSE REPORT CONTAINS
CONTAIN
3377273 1972
NO
94TH
SES
SESS
764
1975
OCTOBER
SUMMARY
REP
CONG
1972 SENATE PASSAGE
OF ACT
118 CONG REC
10807 121 CONGREC
JANUARY
22 1976 HOUSE PASSES
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3426869 1972
NEY GENERAL
OCTOBER 20
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ENACTEDEFFECTIVENINETYDAYS
DAY AFTER
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190 DAILYED JAN 22 1976
JUNE 29 1976 SENATE PASSES
PASSE
1518
AS
ELIMI
AMENDEDBY
THE KNOWINGLY
THE STANDARD
NATING
REQUIREMENT
BROADENING
FOR LIABILITY
UNDER SECTION 1990B
1976 AMENDMENTS
AMENDMENT
ED JUNE
JULY
ACT RELIED PRIMARILY
ON PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT
ORIGINAL
THE US ATTORNEY
GENERALWAS GIVEN
POWER UNDER
POWERS
INJUNCTIVE
SECTION 1990 BUT THEY
WERE APPARENTLY
LITTLEUSED THE DEPART
REC 7163
MENT
STAT 981
THE
OF
AND STATE ATTORNEYS
HAD NO
TRANSPORTATION
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ENFORCEMENTPOWERS
IN 1975 AMENDMENTS
AMENDMENT WERE
RESULT
POWER AS
TO STRENGTHEN
ENFORCEMENT OF THE
PROPOSED
PRIMARILY
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ACT
MARCH
NATIONAL AUTOMO
14 21 1975 SENATE HEARING
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122
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29 1976
1976 HOUSE AGREE
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DAILY JULY 1976
JULY14
1976
CONG
BILL ENACTED AS MOTOR VEHICLE INFORMATION
AND COST SAVINGS
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122
94364 90
1976
1986 AMENDMENTS
AMENDMENT
SENATOREXON INTRODUCES
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TITLE AND REGISTRATION
TITLES
TO BE PRINTED
ON BANK NOTE PAPERS
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ON NEED FORADDITIONALPUBLIC
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POWER MO
HAVE ODOMETERDISCLOSUREREPRINTED
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1407 BEFORE
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BEFORE
OF
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AND FOREIGN
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98TH
SES
IONH
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84
1STSESS
SES 4447 6263 711975
BILE DEALERS
DEALER ASSOCIATIONAND
JUNE
1983
1407
225
CONSUMER
ME
PROTECTIONCLE
81
APPL
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A135
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AND NEED FOR DISCLOSURE
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OCTOBER 14 1988
APRIL12
TIFIE ON
TIFIES
134
ODOMETER DEALERS
ODOMETERS
DEALER GIVE
OF REQUIRING
AND DIFFICULTY
TANIPERPROOF
IN AUTOMOBILE
ODOMETERMOD
SUPPORTING
TESTIMONY
REPRINTED
THE
ON
1407 BEFORE
HEARING
THECOMM
ON CQEE
OF
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SES 35 1984
98TH CONG2D SESS
TZON
JUNE
ON
SURFACEACTEDPUB
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988
IZEEUON
SAFETY
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NO 100561
AND
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AND TRANS
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ON
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1984
TITLE AND
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DAILYED
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COST SAVINGS
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IN HOUSE AMENDMENTS
AMENDMENT
SENATE CONCURS
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CONGREC S1634952
DEALER USING POWEROF ATTORNEY
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REQUIRED
SUBMIT THE ORIGINAL
POWER OF ATTORNEYTO THE STATE THAT IS
WITH THE APPLICATION
FORTITLE
SUEDTHEPOWEROF ATTORNEY
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WHEN NHTSA
1984
IR
INTRODUCE
INTRODUCES
6076
AUGUST 1984 CONGRESSMAN
ON TITLE
ODOMETER DISCLOSURE
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REQUIRE
IN NHTSA AMENDMENTS
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AND FINANCE
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TO
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PROHIBIT
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DEALER OBTAINEDAN AMENDMENT TO THE
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OF
WAS ISSUED
SES
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1984
ERGYAND COMMERCE 98TH CONG 2D SESS
OCTOBER
3012 WITH ODOMETER
27 1990 SENATE PASSES
1984
HOUSE
DEALER
DEALERS
PASSE
HEARING
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SENATOR LQ
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6076
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AMENDMENTS
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BEFORE
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AND
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SES 36
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AND COMMERCE98TH
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DISCLOSUREAND REINSTATEMENT OF NHTSA
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17 1986
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DAILYED DEC
13
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833
99TH
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132
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99579
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136
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101641
NO
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AND
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THE
BY PUB
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108 STAT 1049
103272
FOUND AT 49 USC
32101
NO
JULY
1994
THE ACT
THE INTENT WAS TO MOVE ALL TRANSPORTATION
LAW INTO ONE
LAWS
TITLE AND TO CONFORM THE LAW TO CONTEMPORARY LANGUAGE
NO SUBSTANTIVE CHANGEWAS INTENDED
THE LEGISLATIVE
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CHANGES
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IN
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180
NO
1994 USCCAN
FURTHER TECHNICAL
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AL38
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IS NOW
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NO
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COMMITTEE TO ACCOMPANY
475
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99TH CONG 1ST SESS
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103429 108 STAT 4380 OCT 31 1994
110 STAT 3394 OCT
1996 AND
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219
BILL
APPROPRIATIONS
APPROPRIATION
1997 APPROPRIATION
OF TRANSPORTATIONS
BILL
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MAY USE FUNDS
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2001009
82
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22 1998 CONFERENCEVERSIONOF HR 2400 PASSES
PASSE
SEE IN PARTICULAR
CONI REP NO 105550
TION DISCLOSURE
ACT 15 USC
1231 ET SEQ THECLEAN AIR ACT
COMPANIED
BY
301 305 AND 321331 OF
CHAPTER
PAGE 522
42 USC 7401 ET SEQ AND CHAPTERS
TRAFFIC
1998 TITLE VU SUBTITLEDNATIONAL HIGHWAY
ACT
OF
OF
TRAN
TRANS
ADMINISTRATION
REAUTHORIZATION
1998
SAFETY
JUNE
EQUITYACT
TIONH
178
FOR THE 21ST
112 STAT 467
7105
JUNE
CENTURYPUB
1998 ENACTED
NO
105
FOLLOW
TITLE49 AND MAY BE DISCLOSEDAS FOLLOWS
FOR USE BYANY GOVERNMENT
ANY
AGENCY INCLUDING
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OR
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FUNCTION
FEDERAL
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103322 TITLE XXX
300002A
STAT
AND AMENDED PUB
NO 104
1994
108
13
2099
SEPT
110 STAT 3388 OCT
NO 294
287
1996 PUB
TITLE
OCT 11 1996 110 STAT 3509
6H
ADDED
FOR USE IN CONNECTIONWITH MATTERS
MATTER
DRIVERSAFETY
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OR
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INGSURVEYRESEARCH
THE
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VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS
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BUSINES BY
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BUT
BUSINES OR ITS AGENTS
BUSINESS
AGENT EMPLOYEES
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ONLY
18 USC
2721
PROHIBITION
ON
RELEASEAND
USE
OF
CERTAIN PERSONAL
INFORMATION
FROM STATE MOTOR VEHICLE
3S
OR
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AS PROVIDED
IN
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OR
PLOYEE
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VEHICLE AND ANY OFFICER EM
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IN
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PERSONAL
IN
FORMATIONABOUT ANY INDIVIDUAL OBTAINED BYTHE DEPARTMENT
CONNECTION WITH
MOTOR
VEHICLE RECORD
PROVIDED
THI CHAPTER
THIS
SHALLBECOME EFFECTIVEON THE DATE THAT IS
THI ACT
13 1994
YEARSAFTERTHE DATE OFENACTMENT OF THIS
YEAR
AFTER THE EFFECTIVEDATE IF STATEHAS IMPLEMENTED
PROCE
DURE UNDER SECTION2721B 11 AND 12 OF TITLE18 UNITED
B11 AND
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AS
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USED
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THIS
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NOTE UNDER THIS
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WRITTENWARRANTY
IS LIABLEFORPURPOSES
ACTUALLY
MAKING
PURPOSE OF
DUTIE AND LIABILITIES
DUTIES
LIABILITIE ON SUPPLI
THE ACT IMPOSES
IMPOSESPECIFIC
WRITTENWARRANTIES
WARRANTIE ON CONSUMER
ERS WHO OFFER
PRODUCTCER
PRODUCTS
WRITTEN WARRANTY
IS ALSOCREATED BY WRITTENAFFIRMA
FORELEC
TAIN REPRESENTATIONS
SUCH
AS
EFFICIENCY
RATING
RATINGS
TION OF FACTOR
WRITTENPROMISE
THATTHE PRODUCT
IS DEFECT
REPRESENTATION ENERGY
OF
AND
OTHER
TRICALAPPLIANCES
CARE
OR
WRITTEN
OF
REMEDIAL
ACTION
WITHIN
LABELING
WEARING
APPAREL
FREE
BY
UNDERTAKING
APPLIANCE
WARRANTIE UN
THE MEANINGOF SECTION 1O16B
INFORMATIONDISCLOSURES
DISCLOSUREMAY BE EXPRESS
EXPRES WARRANTIES
PRODUCT
SECTION 112 OF THEACT
548
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
86
LES
MAGNUSONMOS
MAGNUSONMOSS
TH
FTC
WHO DOES
DOE
SUPPLIER
AND PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENTOFTHEACT
NO MORE
THAN DISTRIBUTEOR SELL
COVEREDBY
PRODUCT
CONSUMER
WRITTENWARRANTY
BUSINES AND
OFFEREDBYANOTHERPERSONOR BUSINESS
WHICH IDENTIFIES
IDENTIFIE THATPERSONOR BUSINES
BUSINESSAS THEWARRANTOR IS NOT
LIABLEFOR FAILUREOF THE WRITTENWARRANTY
TO
ACT
OR
WITH THE
COMPLY
RULE THEREUNDER HOWEVEROTHERACTIONS
RULES
ACTION AND WRITTEN
AND ORALREPRESENTATIONS
OF SUCH
REPRESENTATION
THE OFFEROR SALE OF
IN CONNECTIONWITH
SUPPLIER
WARRANTEDPRODUCT
THAT
MAY OBLIGATE
IS DEEMED
UNDERTHEACT
UNDERSTATELAWTHESUPPLIER
SUPPLIER
TO HAVE ADOPTED THE WRITTENAFFIRMATIONOF FACT PROMISE
OR
THE SUPPLIER
IS ALSOOBLIGATED
UNDERTHE ACT SUP
UNDERTAKING
PLIERARE ADVISED TO CONSULTSTATELAW TO DETERMINE THOSEAC
PLIERS
TION AND REPRESENTATION
TIONS
WHICH MAY MAKE THEM COWARRANTORS
COWARRANTOR
REPRESENTATIONS
AND THEREFORE
UNDER THE WARRANTYOF THE OTHERPER
OBLIGATED
SON OR BUSINESS
BUSINES
5H
UNDER SECTION103B
THEREFORE FULLWARRANTY
RESTRICT
THE WARRANTYRIGHTS
MAY NOT EXPRESSLY
RIGHTOF TRANSFEREE
ITS STATEDDURATION HOWEVERWHERE THE DURATIONOF
DURING
FULLWARRANTYIS DEFINED SOLELY
IN TERMS
TERM OFFIRSTPURCHASER
OWN
THERECAN BE NO VIOLATIONOFSECTION104B4
SINCE THE
ERSHIP
BYDEFINITION AT THE TIME OF
TRANSFEREE
ARE CUT OFF AS
SUBSEQUENT
THERE IS NO TRANSFER
OF OWNERSHIP
THEDURATION
OF ANY
DURING
THESE
DO
NOT
THE
THU
THUS
WARRANTY
PROVISION
PROVISIONS
PRECLUDE OFFERING
OF FULLWARRANTY
WITH ITS DURATIONDETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY
BY
THE PERIODDURING
OWN
OWNS
THE PRODUCT
WHICH THE FIRSTPURCHASER
OR USES
USE
IT IN CONJUNCTION
FOR EXAMPLE
WITH ANOTHERPRODUCT
DURATIONOF THE WARRANTY
TRANSFERNO
TIGHTOF
TIGHTS
AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY
OR MUFFLER WARRANTY
MAY BE DESIGNATED
FULL WARRANTYFOR AS LONG
AS YOU OWN YOUR CAR BECAUSE
THI TYPEOF WARRANTYLEADS
THIS
TO BELIEVE THAT PROOF
LEAD THE CONSUMER
AN
AS
UCT
NOT
BE DESIGNATED
AS FULL
AS
LONG
HE
OR
SHE OWNS
OWN
DUTYTO FURNISHDOCUMENTARY
PROOF
MAY
OF
REPRESENTATIONS
REPRESENTATION
ON
ABLYIMPOSED
WHICH ARE NOT
SATISFACTION
STATEMENT OR
STATEMENTS
CUSTOMER
GENERAL
POLICY
CONCERNING
NEED
TO
LIMITATION
SUBJECTANY SPECIFIC
7008
TO THE PRODUCT
APPLICABLE
OF PURCHASE
IS NOT NEEDED SO
EXPRESSIONOF GENERAL
EXPRESSIONS
POLICY
16 CFR
APPX
THE BURDEN IS
ON
THE CONSUMER
THE WARRANTOR
NOT
THEPROD
BE
REASON
UNDER THI
THIS TYPE OF WARRANTY
TO PROVE THAT
PARTICULAR
CLAIMANTUNDER THIS
THI TYPE OF WARRANTYIS
NOT THE ORIGINAL
PUR
LIMITED WARRANTIE
AND ARE EXEMPT FROM THE REQUIREMENTS
WARRANTIES
REQUIREMENT
CHASEROR OWNER OF THE PRODUCT
RORSH
OR THEIRDESIG
OF SECTIONS
SECTION 102 103 AND 104 OF THEACT AND RULES
RULE THEREUNDER
NATED AGENTS
CONSUMER
TO STATE OR AFFIRM
ASK CONSUMERS
AGENT MAY HOWEVER
STATEMENT REMAIN SUBJECT
TO THE ENFORCEMENT
HOWEVERSUCHSTATEMENTS
THATTHEY
ARE THE FIRST
OFTHE
PURCHASER PRODUCT
OF SECTION110 OF THE ACT AND TO SECTION OF THE
PROVISION
PROVISIONS
45
7007
FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
USE OF WARRANTYREGISTRATION
CARD
CARDS
OR
THE SECTION 103B EXEMPTIONAPPLIES
UNDER SECTION104B1
OF THE ACT
WARRANTOR OFFERING
APPLIEONLYTO GENERAL
NOT TO THOSEWHICH ARE LIMITED TO SPECIFIC
FULLWARRANTYMAY NOT IMPOSE
CONSUMER
ON CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
OTHER
POLICIES
POLICIE
ANY DUTY
MANUFACTURED OR SOLDBYTHESUPPLIER
SUCH
THANNOTIFICATIONOF DEFECTAS CONDITIONOF SECURING
PRODUCT
PRODUCTS
OFFERING
REMEDY
IN ADDITIONTO QUALI FORAN EXEMPTION
UNDER SECTION OF THE DEFECT OR MALFUNCTION
UNLES SUCH ADDITIONALDUTY
UNLESS
CAN
POLICY
SUCH
NOT
BE
TO
LIMITA
BE
DEMONSTRATED
THE
TO
BE
REASONABLEWARRAN
WARRANTOR
103B
BY
POLICIEMAY
POLICIES
SUBJECTANY SPECIFIC
TION FOR EXAMPLE
TIONS
WHICH HAVE AN EXPRESS
TOT HAVE IN THE PASTSTIPULATED
THE RETURN OF WARRANTY
EXPRES LIMITATIONOF TOTS
REGIS
REGI
POLICIES
POLICIE
DURATIONOR
LIMITATION OF THEAMOUNT TO BE REFUNDEDARE NOT
TRATION OR SIMILAR CARD BY WARRANTY
CARD THE
REGISTRATION
THI
THIS
DOE NOT PRECLUDE
DOES
THE IMPOSITION
OF REASON
COMMISSION MEANS
MEAN
CARD WHICH MUST BE RETURNED BYTHE CON
EXEMPTED
ABLE LIMITATIONS
LIMITATION BASED ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES
CIRCUMSTANCEIN EACH INSTANCE
SUMER SHORTLY
AFTERPURCHASE
OFTHE PRODUCT
AND WHICH IS STIP
CONSUMER
SEEK TO INVOKE SUCH AN AGREEMENT
SEEKS
FOR INSTANCE
ULATED OR IMPLIED
IN THE WARRANTY
TO BE
CONDITIONPRECEDENT
WARRANTOR
OF POLICY TO WARRANTY VER
AND PERFORMANCE
MAY REFUSE TO HONOR SUCH AN EXPRESSION
WHERE
CONSUMER
HAS USED
FOR 10 YEARS
THATTHE CONSUMER
RETURN WARRANTY
PRODUCT
YEAR WITHOUT
REQUIREMENT
REG
WITH THEPRODUCT
SUCH
ISTRATION
CARD OR
SIMILARNOTICEAS CONDITIONOF PERFORMANCE
PREVIOUSLY
EXPRESSING
ANY DISSATISFACTION
REFUSAL WOULD NOT BE
LIMITATION UNDER THIS
THI PROVI UNDER
FULLWARRANTYIS AN UNREASONABLE
THU
SPECIFIC
DUTYTHUS
PROVI
SION
SION SUCHAS THIS
THI
UNLES THEWARRANTYREGIS
WARRANTYIS VOID UNLESS
REGI
TRATIONCARDIS RETURNED
TO THEWARRANTORIS NOT PERMISSIBLE
IN
L6
OF WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
DESIGNATION
FULLWARRANTYNOR IS IT PERMISSIBLE
TO IMPLY
SUCH CONDITION
SECTION 103 OF THE ACT PROVIDES
THATWRITTEN WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
PROVIDE
IN
FULL
ON
CONSUMER
PRODUCTMANUFACTURED
PRODUCTS
THE CONSUMER
ACTUALLY
COSTING
MUST BE
MORE
AFTER
JULY
THAN 10
1975
TAX
EXCLUDING
EITHERFULL STATEMENT
OF DURATIONWAR
DESIGNATED
RANTYOR LIMITED
WARRANTORMAY INCLUDE
WARRANTYWARRANTORS
WARRANTY
DOE NOT PROHIBIT
DOES
THE
AND
STATE
THI
THIS
WHERE
MEAN
MEANS
USE
OF SUCH
CARD
CARDS
REGISTRATION
WARRANTOR SUGGEST
USE OF THE CARD AS ONE
SUGGESTS
POSSIBLE
OF PROOF
OF THE DATE THE PRODUCT
WAS PURCHASED
FOR
IS PERMISSIBLE
TO PROVIDE
IN
FULLWARRANTYTHAT
THE DESIG
LIMITED WARRANTY
DESIGNATION
CONSUMER
FILL
OUT
AND
RETURN
CARD
TO
ON FILE PROOF
MAY
PLACE
NATION OR DESIGNATIONS
AND CONSPICU
SHOULD APPEAR CLEARLY
DESIGNATION
OF THEDATETHE PRODUCT
WAS
SUCH
TO
ANY
SUGGESTION
PURCHASED
AS
OR PROMINENT
FROM
TITLECLEARLY
OUSLY
CAPTION
SEPARATED
THE CONSUMER
MUST INCLUDE NOTICETHAT FAILURETO RETURN THE
THE TEXT OF THE WARRANTYTHE
OF DURATION
WAR
STATEMENT
CARDWILL NOT AFFECTRIGHTS
AS THE
RIGHTUNDER THE WARRANTYSO LONG
RANTYAND LIMITED WARRANTYARE THE EXCLUSIVEDESIGNATIONS
DESIGNATION
PER
CONSUMER
CAN SHOW IN
REASONABLE
MANNER
THEDATETHE PROD
MITTED UNDER THE ACT UNLESS
UNLES
IS CREATEDBY
EXCEPTION
SPECIFIC
UCT WAS PURCHASED
NOR DOES
DOE THIS
THI INTERPRETATION
PROHIBITSELLER
MENT
OF DURATIONIN
IT
EXAMPLE
RULE
SECTION
STATE THATTHE
STATES
DUTIE UNDER SUBSEC
DUTIES
FROM
FROM PURCHASERS
AT THE
OBTAINING
PURCHASER
TIME OF SALE INFORMA
TION REQUESTED
BYTHEWARRANTOR
OF SECTION 104 EXTENDFROM THE WARRANTOR TO EACH
CONSUMER
WITH RESPECT
TO THE CONSUMER
7008
WARRANTOR DECISION AS FLNAL
WARRANTORS
PROD
DEFINE
CONSUMER
AS
WARRANTOR SHALLNOT INDICATEIN ANY WRITTENWARRANTY
OR
1013 DEFINES
BUYEROTHER
SERVICECONTRACT EITHERDIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY
THATTHE DECISION
THAN FORPURPOSES
OF ANY CONSUMER
PURPOSE OF RESALE
PRODUCT
ANY
TION
PERSONWHO IS
UCT SECTION
IS TRANSFERRED
THE DURA
OF THE WARRANTOR SERVICECONTRACTOR OR ANY DESIGNATED
THIRD
PERSON TO WHOM SUCH PRODUCT
DURING
TION OF AN IMPLIEDOR WRITTENWARRANTYOR SERVICECONTRACT PARTY IS FINAL OR BINDING
IN ANY DISPUTE
THE WAR
CONCERNING
549
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
87
APPX
16 CFR
CONSWNERRRA
7003
OR SERVICECONTRACT NOR SHALL
RANTY
LAW
WARRANTOR OR SERVICECON
TRACTOR STATE THAT IT ALONE SHALLDETERMINE WHAT IS
THE
ACT 15 USC
MCCARRANFERGUSON
1011 ET SEQ
UNDERFEDERAL
LAW
OVER
THE
BUSINESSOF
BUSINES
PRECLUDE
PRECLUDES
JURISDICTION
INSURANCE TO THEEXTENT AN NTH
IS REGULATED
BYSTATE LAW
ANCE
DEFECT
SUCH STATEMENTS
STATEMENT ARE DECEPTIVE
SINCESEC
UNDERTHE AGREEMENT
COURT JURISDIC AS INSURANCETHUS
TION 110D OF THE ACT GIVES
THU SUCHAGREEMENTS
GIVE STATE AND FEDERALCOURTS
AGREEMENTARE
TO THENH
SUBJECT
ACT ONLY
TO THE EXTENT THEY
ARE NOT REGULATED
IN
WARRANTY
STATE AS THE BUSINESS
BUSINES OFINSURANCE
PARTICULAR
WRITTEN WARRANTY
AND SERVICE CONTRACTARE DEFINED IN
SECTION 1016 AND 1018 OF THE ACT RESPECTIVELY
SECTIONS
WRITTEN
TION OVER SUITS
SUIT FORBREACHOF WARRANTYAND SERVICECONTRACT
7009
DUTY TO INSTALLUNDER
MUST BE
WARRANTY
THE WARRANTED
FULLWARRANTY
OF THEACT THEREMEDY
UNDER
UNDER SECTION104A1
MOS
MOSS
FULL
WITHOUTCHARGE
IF
TO THE CONSUMER
PROVIDED
MUST
MUST PROVIDE
SUCHINSTALLATION
WITHOUTCHARGE
WARRANTY
REGARD
LES OF WHETHER
LESS
BE
WARRANTY
HAS UTILITY
ONLYWHEN INSTALLED FULL THATIT MUST BE
PRODUCT
OR NOT
THE CONSUMER
LATION BYTHE WARRANTOR
ORIGINALLY
PAIDFOR LH
AND
PRODUCT
BEYONDTHE
OF THE BASIS
BASI OF THE BARGAIN THIS
THI
OART
TIME OFSALEOF THE
THE CONSUMER
NOT
PURCHASE
PRICE
NE
MEAN
MEANS
CONSUMER
GIVEANY CONSIDERATION
CONSUMER
IN
PRODUCT
ORDER
HIS AGENTHOWEVERTHIS
THI DOES
DOE NOT
TO BENEFITFROM THE TH
IT IS NOT
OF THE
REQUIREMENT
THEWARRANTOR FROM IMPOSING
ON THECONSUMER
PRECLUDE
DUTY ACT THAT AN
OF THE CONSUMER
AGREEMENT
OBLIGATESUPPLIER
TO REMOVE RETURN OR REINSTALL
WHERESUCHDUTY
CAN BE DEMON
TO WRITTEN WARRANTYBUT MERELY
THAT IT BE PART OF THE
PRODUCT
STRATEDBY THE WARRANTOR TO MEET THE STANDARDOF REASONABLE
BASI OF THE BARGAIN
BASIS
BETWEEN SUPPLIER
AND CONSUMER
THI
THIS
NES
NESS
UNDERSECTION104B1
WRITTENWARRANTIES
WARRANTIE BY THIRDPARTY
CONTEMPLATE
CONTEMPLATES
NONSUPPLIER
NONSUPPLIERS
70010
OR
SECTION
SERVICECONTRACT UNDER THE ACT
MUST
MEET
THE DEFINI
WHICH WOULD MEET THE
AN AGREEMENT
TION COVERAGEUNDER
ON
THE CONSUMERS
WRITTEN WARRANTY
CONSUMER
USE
DEFINITION OF WRITTEN WARRANTYIN SECTION 1016
OR
BUT
OF AN ARTICLEOR SERVICEIDENTIFIEDBYBRANDTRADEOR CORPORATEFORITS FAILURETO SATISFY
THEBASIS
BASI OFTHE BARGAIN
TEST IS
SERVICE
SECTION 102C
THATCONDI
PROHIBIT
PROHIBITS
TYING
ARRANGEMENT
ARRANGEMENTS
UNLES THAT ARTICLE
UNLESS
NAME
OR
SERVICEIS
TION OF SECTION 1018
TIONS
WITHOUT CHARGECONTRACT FOR EXAMPLE
AN
PROVIDED
TO THE CONSUMER
SIDERATIONIN ADDITION
TO
CALL FORSOME CON
AGREEMENTWHICH CALLS
THE PURCHASE
OF THE CONSUMER
PRICE
UNDER
LIMITED WARRANTY
THAT PROVIDES
FORREPLACE PRODUCT
OR WHICH IS ENTEREDINTO AT SOME
DATE AFTERTHE PUR
PROVIDE
ONLY
OF DEFECTIVEPARTS
AND
NO PORTION
OF
LABOR
SEC
CHASEOF THE CONSUMER
TO WHICH IT APPLIES
CHARGE
CHARGES
PART
PRODUCT
APPLIE IS SERVICE
MENT
TION
102C PROHIBIT
PROHIBITSCONDITION THATTHE CONSUMER
SERVICELABOR IDENTIFIEDBYTHE WARRANTOR
TO
USE ONLY CONTRACT AN AGREEMENTWHICH RELATES
RELATEONLY
TO THEPERFORMANCE
INSTALLTHE REPLACE OF MAINTENANCE ANDOR INSPECTION
SERVICE AND WHICH IS NOT AN
SERVICES
MENT PART
WARRANTOR OR HIS DESIGNATED
OR AFFIRMATIONWITH RESPECTTO
PARTS
REPRESENTATIVE
MAY
UNDERTAKING
PROMISE
SPECI
NOT PROVIDE
IN
MANNER
WHICH IM
FIED LEVELOF PERFORMANCE
OR THAT THEPRODUCT
IS FREEOF DEFECTS
DEFECT
PART UNDER THE WARRANTY
PARTS
OR
THE CHOICE BY THE CONSUMER
OF THE PERSON IN MATERIALS
MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP
IS
SERVICE CONTRACT
PEDES
PEDE
AN AGREE
PRECLUDES
PRECLUDE
OR BUSINESS
LABORTO INSTALLSUCHPARTS
BUSINES TO PERFORM
MENT TO PERFORM
AND INSPECTION
NECESSARY
PART
OF PRODUCT
PERIODIC
CLEANING
NO WARRANTOR MAY CONDITIONTHE CONTINUEDVALIDITY
OF
OVER
OFTIME EVEN WHEN OFFEREDAT THE TIME
SPECIFIED
PERIOD
SERVICE ANDOR
OF SALE AND WITHOUTCHARGE
TO THE CONSUMER IS AN
OF
WARRANTYON THE USE OF ONLYAUTHORIZED REPAIR
LEH
SERVICE AND MAIN
AUTHORIZEDREPLACEMENT
SUCH SERVICECONTRACT
PARTFORNONWARRANTY
PARTS
TENANCE FOR EXAMPLE
SUCH AS THIS
THI
PROVISION
PROVISIONS
WARRANTYIS
70012
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 16 CFR PARTS
PART 701 AND 702
VOID IF SERVICEIS PERFORMED
BY ANYONE OTHERTHAN AN AUTHO
THE STATEMENTOF BASIS
BASI AND NQO
OFTHE FINALRULES
RULE PRO
RIZED ABC
DEALERAND ALLREPLACEMENT
PART MUST BE GENUINE
PARTS
ON DECEMBER 31 1975
THATPARTS
MULGATED
701 AND
PROVIDE
PROVIDES
PART
ABC
WHERETHE SERVICEOR
PART AND THE LIKE ARE PROHIBITED
PARTS
702 OF THIS
THI CHAPTER
WILLBECOME EFFECTIVEONE YEAR AFTERTHE
VIOLATE
PART ARE NOT COVERED BY THE WARRANTYTHESE PROVISIONS
PARTS
PROVISION
DATE OF PROMULGATION
DECEMBER 31 1976 THE COMMISSION
THE ACT IN TWO WAYS
THE
SECTION
VIOLATE
102
BAN
FIRST
WAY
THEY
INTEND THIS
INTENDS
THI TO MEAN
THAT THESE RULES
RULE APPLY
ONLYTO WRITTEN
ARE
AGAINST
TYINGARRANGEMENTS
ARRANGEMENT SECOND SUCH PROVISIONS
PROVISION
DECEP WARRANTIES
WARRANTIEON PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURED
AFTER DECEMBER 31 1976
PRODUCT
TIVEUNDER SECTION110 OFTHEACT BECAUSE WARRANTOR CANNOT
UNDER
WRITTEN WARRANTY
LIABILITY
CONSUMER
OF UNAU
BY
PART 701DISCLOSURE
THORIZED ARTICLES
ARTICLE OR SERVICETHIS
THI DOES
DOE NOT PRECLUDE
WARRAN
CONSUMER
PRODUCT
TOR FROM EXPRESSLY
FOR DEFECTS
DEFECT OR DAMAGE
EXCLUDING
LIABILITY
AND
CONDITION
CONDITIONS
CAUSEDBYSUCH UNAUTHORIZED ARTICLES
ARTICLE OR SERVICENOR DOES
DOE IT
THE WARRANTOR FROM DENYING
WHERE THE WAR
PRECLUDE
LIABILITY
AS
MATTER
WHERE
OF LAW AVOID
DEFECT IS UNRELATED TO THE USE
RANTOR CAN DEMONSTRATE
THATTHEDEFECTOR
70011
DAMAGEWAS
SO
CAUSED
ITT
WARRANTYSERVICE CONFLACTAND INSURANCEDIS
FORPURPOSES
UNDER THE ACT
TINGUISHED
PURPOSE OF COMPLIANCE
THE ACT
TWO TYPES
RECOGNIZE
RECOGNIZES
TYPE OF AGREEMENTS
AGREEMENT WHICH MAY
SIMILAR COVERAGEOF CONSUMER
PROVIDE
PRODUCTTHE WRITTEN
PRODUCTS
WARRANTYAND THE SERVICECONTRACT IN ADDITIONOTHER AGREE
MENT
MENTS
DEFINITION OF EITHER WRITTEN
DEFINITIONS
MAY MEET THE RYH
OR
WARRANTY
SERVICE
CONTRACTBUT
ARE
SOLD AND
OF ITF
WARRANTY
TERM
TERMS
SEC
7011
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
7012
SCOPE
7013
WRITTENWARRANTYTERMS
TERM
7014
OWNER REGISTRATION
CARD
CARDS
AUTHORITY
SOURCE
USC
2302 AND 2309
40 FR 60188 DEC 31 1975 UNLESS
UNLES OTHERWISE
NOTED
REGULATED
UNDER STATE LAW AS CONTRACTS
CONTRACT OF INSURANCE ONE EXAMPLE
IS THE
1H
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
AUTOMOBILEBREAKDOWNINSURANCEPOLICIES
SOLDIN
MANY
JURISDIC
POLICIE
THE ACT MEANS
MEAN
THE MAGNUSONMOSS
FEDERAL
MAGNUSONMOS
WARRANTY
TION AND REGULATED
TIONS
BYTHE STATE AS FORM OF CASUALTY
TRADE COMMISSIONIMPROVEMENT
ACT 15 USC 2301 ET SEQ
CCN
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
88
QMOS
QMOSS
RAN
RULE
RULES
APPX
16 CFR
7013
CONSWNERPRODUCT
MEAN
MEANS
ANY TANGIBLE
PERSONAL
PROPERTY 7012
USED
THE
WHICH IS DISTRIBUTEDIN COMMERCE AND WHICH IS NORMALLY
FORPERSONAL
OR HOUSEHOLD
ANY SUCH
FAMILY
PURPOSE INCLUDING
PURPOSES
INTENDED TO BE ATTACHEDTO OR INSTALLEDIN ANY REAL
PROPERTY
TO WHETHERIT IS SO ATTACHEDOR IN
WITHOUT REGARD
PROPERTY
FORCOMMERCIALOR
SOLELY
PURCHASED
FORPURPOSES
THI PART
EXCLUDEDSOLELY
PURPOSE OFTHIS
STALLEDPRODUCTS
PRODUCTWHICH ARE
INDUSTRIALUSE
ARE
WRITTENTYH
MEAN
MEANS
MADE
ANYWRITTENAFFIRMATIONOFFACTOR WRITTENPROMISE
IN CONNECTIONWITH THE SALE OF CONSUMER
PRODUCT
BY SUP
TO
RELATE TO THE NATURE OF THE MATERIALOR
BUYERWHICH RELATES
PLIER
AND AFFIRMS
AFFIRM OR PROMISES
WORKMANSHIP
PROMISETHAT SUCH MATERIALOR
IS DEFECTFREE OR WILL MEET
LEVELOF
SPECIFIED
WORKMANSHIP
OVER
OF TIME OR
SPECIFIED
PERIOD
PERFORMANCE
SCOPE
IN THIS
THI PARTESTABLISHREQUIREMENTS
FORWAR
REGULATIONS
REGULATION
REQUIREMENT
RANTOR FORDISCLOSING
RANTORS
THE TERMS
TERM AND CONDITIONS
CONDITION OFWRITTENWAR
TIE
TIES
ON CONSUMER
THE CONSUMER
PRODUCT
PRODUCTS
ACTUALLY
COSTING
MORE
THAN S1500
TERM
TERMS
WRITTEN WARTANTY
7013
TO
CONSUMER
MEAN
OF
ANY WARRANTOR WARRANTING
BY MEANS
THE CON
WRITTENWARRANTY CONSUMER PRODUCT
ACTUALLY
COSTING
AND CONSPICUOUSLY
SUMER MORE
THAN S1500 SHALL
DIS
CLEARLY
CLOSE IN
DOCUMENT IN SIMPLE
AND READILY
UNDERSTOOD
SINGLE
THE INGH
LANGUAGE
THE
ITEMS OF INFORMATION
ITEM
PARTIETO WHOM THE WRITTEN
PARTIES
OF THEPARTYOR
IDENTITY
IS EXTENDED
IF THE ENFORCEABILITY
OF THE WRITTENWAR
WARRANTY
CONSUMER
OR IS OTHER
RANTYIS LIMITED TO THEORIGINAL
PURCHASER
IN CONNECTIONWITH THE SALE
IN WRITING
ANY UNDERTAKING
WISE LIMITED TO PERSONS
OWNER DUR
PERSON OTHERTHAN EVERYCONSUMER
TO REFUND
OF CONSUMER
BY SUPPLIER
PRODUCT
REPAIR
REPLACE
THE TERM OF THE WARRANTY
ING
OR TAKE OTHER REMEDIAL ACTIONWITH RESPECT
TO SUCH PRODUCT
IN
CLEARDESCRIPTION
AND IDENTIFICATION
OF PRODUCTS
PRODUCTOR PARTS
PART
THE EVENT THATSUCHPRODUCT
FAIL TO MEET THE SPECIFICATIONS
FAILS
SET
SPECIFICATION
OR CHARACTERISTICS
OR COMPONENTS
OR PROPERTIES
COVEREDBYAND
CHARACTERISTIC
COMPONENT
PROPERTIE
FORTHIN THE UNDERTAKING
WHICH WRITTENAFFIRMATION
PROMISE WHERE
EXCLUDED FROM THE WARRANTY
NECESSARY FORCLARIFICATION
BASI OF THE BARGAIN
BE
OR UNDERTAKING
BECOME PARTOF THE BASIS
BECOMES
STATEMENT OFWHAT THE WARRANTOR WILLDO IN THE EVENT
TWEEN
AND
BUYERFORPURPOSES
PURPOSE OTHERTHAN RESALEOF
SUPPLIER
OF DEFECTMALFUNCTION
OR FAILURE TO CONFORM WITH THE WRITTEN
SUCHPRODUCT
MEAN
MEANS
AN IMPLIED
UN
WARRANTYARISING
IMPLIEDWARRANTY
DER STATE LAW AS MODIFIED BYSECTIONS
SECTION 104A AND 108 OF THE
OF CONSUMER
ACT IN CONNECTIONWITH THE SALE BY SUPPLIER
PRODUCT
MEAN
MEANS
WHICHEVER OF THE FOLLOWING
ACTION THE
ACTIONS
REMEDY
WARRANTOR ELECTS
ELECT
REPAIR
THATTHE WARRANTOR
REFUND EXCEPT
MAY NOT ELECTREFUND
UNJES
UNJESS
PAIRIS NOT
THE
CONSUMER
MEAN
MEANS
SUPPLIER
MAKING
IS UNABLE TO
AND RE
PROVIDE
REPLACEMENT
OR
CANNOT
BE
MADE
TIMELY
COMMERCIALLY
PRACTICABLE
WARRANTOR
OR
II
CONSUMER
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
WHICH THE WARRANTOR WILLNOT PAY FOROR PROVIDE
THE POINT
IN TIME OR EVENT ON WHICH THE WARRANTYTERM
IF DIFFERENTFROMTHE PURCHASE
DATE AND THE TIME
COMMENCE
COMMENCES
OF WARRANTY
DURATION
PERIOD
OF THE PROCEDURE
WHICH
STEPBYSTEP
EXPLANATION
OR
CONSUMER
OR
REPLACEMENT
THE
THEITEMS
ITEM OR SERVICES
SERVICE THEWARRANTOR WILLPAY
WARRANTYINCLUDING
FOR OR PROVIDE
AND WHERE NECESSARYFOR CLARIFICATION
THOSE
OTHER MEASUREMENT
SHOULD FOLLOW
IN ORDERTO OBTAIN
THE
OF ANY
PERFORMANCE
THE PERSONS
CLAS OF PERSONS
WARRANTY
OBLIGATION
INCLUDING
PERSON OR CLASS
PERSON
AUTHORIZEDTO PERFORM
THI
THIS
INCLUDE THE
WARRANTY
OBLIGATIONS INCLUDES
OBLIGATION
WITH THE MAILING
AD
NAMES OF THE WARRANTORS
NAME
WARRANTOR TOGETHER
THE NAME OR TITLEAND THE
DRESSE OF THE WARRANTORS
DRESSES
WARRANTOR LOR
OF THE WARRANTOR RE
ADDRES OF ANY EMPLOYEE
ADDRESS
OR DEPARTMENT
FOR THE PERFORMANCE
OF WARRANTYOBLIGATIONS
ANDOR
SPONSIBLE
OBLIGATION
TO ACCEPT
SUCH REFUND
WILLING
NUMBER
WHICH
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
USE
WITHOUT
TELEPHONE
MAY
CHARGE
IN THE BUSINESS
BUSINES OF
ANY PERSON ENGAGED
TO OBTAIN INFORMATIONON WARRANTY
PERFORMANCE
OR
TO
DIRECTLYINDIRECTLYAVAILABLE
PRODUCT
INFORMATION
THE
OF
INFORMAL
IS
RESPECTING AVAILABILITY ANY
SETTLEMENTMECHANISM ELECTEDBYTHEWARRANTOR IN COM
DISPUTE
RQ
OR OTHERPERSONWHO GIVE
MEAN
MEANS
ANY SUPPLIER
GIVES
WITH PART 703 OFTHIS
THI SUBCHAPTER
PLIANCE
OR OFFERS
OFFER TO GIVE WRITTENWARRANTY
LIMITATION ON THE DURATIONOF IMPLIED
LIMITATIONS
WARRANTIE
WARRANTIES
ANY
CONSUMER MEANS
MEAN
BUYER
OTHERTHAN FOR PURPOSES
PURPOSE OF
DISCLOSEDON THE FACEOF THE WARRANTYAS PROVIDED
IN SECTION
RESALEOR USE IN THE ORDINARY
COURSE OF THE BUYERS
BUYERBUSINESS
BUSINES OF 108 OF THE
THE FOLLOWING
STATEMENT
ACT ACCOMPANIED
BY
IS
ANY CONSUMER
PRODUCT
ANY PERSON TO WHOM SUCH PRODUCT
SOME STATES
STATE DO NOT ALLOWLIMITATIONS
TRANSFERRED
THE DURATIONOF AN IMPLIED
OR WRITTENWAR
LIMITATION ON HOW LONG
AN IMPLIED
WARRANTY
DURING
LAST SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY
LASTS
TO YOU
TO
THE
AND
OTHERSUCH
PERSON
RANTYAPPLICABLE
PRODUCT ANY
OR UNDER
WHO IS ENTITLEDBYTHE TERMS
TERM OFSUCHWARRANTY
EXCLUSIONOF OR LIMITATIONS
LIMITATION ON RELIEFSUCHAS INCIDEN
APPLICA
ANY EXCLUSIONS
BLE STATELAW TO ENFORCEAGAINST
THE WARRANTOR THE OBLIGATIONS
OBLIGATIONTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGEACCOMPANIED
DAMAGES
BY THE FOLLOWING
OFTHEWARRANTY
STATEMENT WHICH MAY BE COMBINED WITH THE STATEMENT
IN PARAGRAPH
OFTHIS
THI SECTION
QUIRED
A7
ON THEFACE
MEAN
MEANS
OFTHEWARRANTY
SHEETWITH PRINTING
ON
WHERE THE WARRANTYIS
SINGLE
OF
BOTHSIDES
SIDE OF THE SHEET OR WHERE THE WARRANTYIS COMPRISED
TEXT
MORE
THAN ONE SHEET THE PAGE ON WHICH THE WARRANTY
BEGIN
BEGINS
WHERE THE WARRANTY
IS INCLUDEDAS PARTOF LARGER
DOCU
USE AND CARE MANUAL THE PAGE IN SUCH DOCU
MENT SUCH AS
MENT ON WHICH THEWARRANTY
TEXT BEGINS
BEGIN
RE
SOME STATES
STATE DO NOT ALLOWTHE EXCLUSIONOR LIMITATION OF
OR
CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGE SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSIONMAY NOT
DAMAGES
TO YOU
APPLY
STATEMENT IN THE FOLLOWING
LANGUAGE
THIS WARRANTY GIVES
THI
GIVEYOU SPECIFIC
LEGAL
RIGHTAND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE
RIGHTS
OTHERRIGHTS
RIGHTWHICH VARY FROM STATETO STATE
551
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
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LAW
CONSUMERTYH
7014
16 CFR
APPL
THI SECTIONSHALLNOT
WARRANTOR
MEAN
MEANS
OR OTHERPERSONWHO GIVES
ANY SUPPLIER
GIVE
PARAGRAPHS THROUGH OF THIS
PARAGRAPH
ON
OR OFFERS
OFFER TO GIVE WRITTENWARRANTY
TO
STATEMENT
STATEMENTS
OF
WITH
GENERAL
POLICY
APPLICABLE RESPECT
LER MEANS
MEAN
SELL OR OFFERS
OFFER FOR SALE FOR
SEAL OR INSIGNIAS
SEALS
ANY PERSONWHO SELLS
PARTIEPROMISING
LEM
LEMS
INSIGNIAISSUED BYTHIRD PARTIES
COURSE OF THE
WHICH
OTHER
THAN
RESALE
OR
USE
IN
THE
CONSUMER
IS TQIVE
ORDINARY
OR REFUNDIF
PURPOSE
PURPOSES
PRODUCT
REPLACEMENT
OFTHE
BUSINES
BUSINESS
CONSUMER
OR
ASSURANCE
STATEMENT CONTAINNO REPRESENTATION
STATEMENTS
QUAL BUYERS
BUYER
ANY
PRODUCT
IN THE BUSINESS
BUSINES OF
PMVIDED THAT
MEAN
MEANS
OFTHEPRODUCT
ANY PERSON ENGAGED
CHARACTERISTIC
CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLIER
ITYOR PERFORMANCE
OR INDIRECTLY
AVAILABLE TO
CONSUMER
DIRECTLY
THE DISCLOSURES
DISCLOSUREREQUIRED
THROUGH
MAKING
PRODUCT
BYPARAGRAPHS
PARAGRAPH
BE
ARE
OFTHIS
THI SECTION
OF
IN EACHISSUE
BYSUCHTHIRDPARTIES
PARTIE
PUBLISHED
AND
CIRCULATION
GENERAL
WITH
PUBLICATION
SURE
SURES
ARE
FREEOF CHARGE
TO ANY CONSUMER
PROVIDED
SUCHDISCLO
UPON WRIT
TEN REQUEST
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
FR 60189 DEC 31 1975
12 1987
7022
7014
OWNER
WHEN
CARD
CARDS
REGISTRATION
EMPLOYANY
EMPLOYS
WARRANTOR
CARD SUCH AS
CARD OR
CARD WARRANTYREGISTRATION
REGISTRATION
AN
OWNER
OWNERS
THE LIKE AND
AS
AMENDED
AT
52 FR 7574
MAR
SCOPE
THE
IN THIS
THI PART ESTABLISHREQUIREMENTS
FOR
REGULATION
REGULATIONS
REQUIREMENT
WARRANTOR
FORMAKING
THE TERMS
TERM
OF ANY WRITTEN WAR
ERS AND WARRANTORS
CONSUMER
AVAILABLE TO THE CONSUMER
RANTYON
PRODUCT
PRIOR
TO WARRANTY
THE RETURN OF SUCH CARDIS
CONDITION PRECEDENT
TO SALE
THI
THE WARRANTOR SHALLDISCLOSETHIS
COVERAGEAND PERFORMANCE
OF WRITTEN WARRANTYTERMS
TERM
PRESALE ILITYH
FACT IN THE WARRANTY
THE RETURN OF SUCH CARD REASONABLY 7023
TO CONSUMER
AC
TO WARRANTY
AND
THE
TO
BE
CONDITION
PRODUCT
PRODUCTS
COVERAGE
FOLLOWING
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
APPLY
APPEAR
APPEARS
PRECEDENT
BUT
PERFORMANCE
IS
CONDITIONTHATFACT SHALLBE
SUCH
NOT
DISCLOSEDIN THEWARRANTY
PART
AVAILABILITY
702PRESALE
WRFLTEN
WARRANTY
OF
TERM
TERMS
THE CONSUMER
MORE
THAN 1500
TUALLY
COSTING
DUTIE OF
DUTIES
SELLER
AS PROVIDED
IN PARAGRAPHS
EXCEPT
PARAGRAPHTHROUGH
WITH
OF THIS
THI SECTIONTHE SELLEROF CONSUMER
PRODUCT
WRITTENWARRANTY
SHALLMAKE TEXTOF THEWARRANTY
AVAIL
READILY
ABLE FOREXAMINATION BYTHE PROSPECTIVE
BUYER
BY
TO THE WARRANTEDPROD
IT IN CLOSE PROXIMITY
DISPLAYING
UCT OR
SEC
7021
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
7022
SCOPE
7023
LEH
TERM
OF WRITTEN WARRANTYTERMS
AVAILABILITY
15 USC
AUTHORITY
SOURCE
2302 AND 2309
60189
40 FR
DEC
31
UNLES OTHERWISE
1975 UNLESS
NOTED
7021
UPON REQUEST
DUNE OFTHE
DUNES
WARRANTOR WHO
WARRANTOR
WRITTENWARRANTYWARRANTING
TO
UCT
THE CONSUMER
ACTUALLY
COSTING
CONSUMER
MORE
CONSUMER
THAN 1500
GIVES
GIVE
PROD
SHALL
PROVIDESELLERS
SELLERWITH WARRANTY
MATERIAL NECESSARY
MATERIALS
FORSUCH
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
FEDERAL
MAGNUSONMOSSWARRANTY
MAGNUSONMOS
15
USC
ET
2301
ACT
SEQ
IMPROVEMENT
THE ACT MEANS
MEAN
TRADE COMMISSION
THE
CONSUMERPRODUCT
MEAN
MEANS
PROPERTY
TANGIBLE
PERSONAL
USED
NORMALLY
FORPERSONAL
ANY SUCH
FAMILYOR HOUSEHOLDPURPOSES
PURPOSE INCLUDING
WHICH IS DISTRIBUTEDIN
COMMERCE
ANY
SELLER TO
SELLERS
FORCOMMERCIAL
PRODUCTSWHICH ARE PURCHASED
PRODUCT
STALLED
SOLELY
FORPURPOSES
THI PART
ARE EXCLUDEDSOLELY
PURPOSE OF THIS
WRITTEN
MEAN
MEANS
WARRANTY
MADE
ANYWRITTENAFFIRMATIONOFFACTOR WRITTENPROMISE
INDUSTRIALUSE
COMPLYWITH
THE
SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH
REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENT
OR MORE
BYTHE FOLLOWING
OFTHIS
THI SECTIONBYTHE USE OF ONE
MEAN
MEANS
AND WHICH IS
PROPERTYINTENDED TO BE ATTACHEDTO OR INSTALLEDIN ANY REAL
TO WHETHER IT IS SO ATTACHEDOR IN
PROPERTYWITHOUT REGARD
OR
IT UPON REQUEST
TO SALE AND PLACING
SIGN
SIGNS
FURNISHING
PRIOR
CALCULATED
TO
ELICIT
THE
REASONABLY
PROSPECTIVE
BUYERATTEN
BUYERS
TION IN PROMINENT
LOCATION IN THE STORE OR DEPARTMENT
LOCATIONS
ADVI
ADVIS
OF WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE
INGSUCH PROSPECTIVE
BUYEROF THE AVAILABILITY
BUYERS
PROVIDINGCOPYOF THEWRITTENWARRANTYWITH EVERYWAR
OR
PRODUCT
LABELDECALOR OTHERATTACH
PROVIDINGTAG SIGNSTICKER
RANTEDCONSUMER
MENT
TO
THE
WHICH
PRODUCT
CONTAIN THE FULLTEXT OF THE WRITTEN
CONTAINS
WARRANTYANDOR
ON
PRINTING
OR
OTHERWISEATTACHING
THE TEXT OF THE WRITTEN
TO THEPACKAGE
WARRANTY
CARTONOR OTHERCONTAINER IF THATPACK
CARTON
OR
OTHER
USEDFORDISPLAY
CONTAINER
IS NORMALLY
AGE
PUR
IN CONNECTIONWITH THE SALEOF CONSUMER
THE WARRANTOR ELECTS
ELECT THIS
THI OPTION COPYOF THEWRITTEN
PRODUCT
BY SUP
POSE
POSES
TO
WHICH RELATES
RELATE TO THE NATURE OF THE MATERIALOR
MUST ALSOACCOMPANYTHEWARRANTED
ANDOR
PLIER
BUYER
WARRANTY
PRODUCT
THE TEXT OF
AND AFFIRMS
AFFIRM OR PROMISES
PROVIDINGNOTICESIGNOR POSTER
DISCLOSING
WORKMANSHIP
PROMISETHAT SUCH MATERIAL OR
LEVELOF
CONSUMER
ELECT THIS
THI OP
IS DEFECTFREE OR WILL MEET
SPECIFIED
PRODUCT
WARRANTYIF THE WARRANTOR ELECTS
WORKMANSHIP
OVER
OF
OR
OF
THEWRITTEN
MUST
ALSO
TION COPY
PERFORMANCE SPECIFIED
PERIOD TIME
WARRANTY
ACCOMPANYEACH
IN
IN
CONNECTION
WITH
THE
SALE
WARRANTED
ANY UNDERTAKING
WRITING
PRODUCT
OF CONSUMER
TO REFUNDREPAIR
PROVIDE CATALOG
MAIL ORDER AND DOORTODOOR SELLERS
SELLER
BY SUPPLIER
PRODUCT
REPLACE
IN
WITH COPIES
OR TAKE OTHERREMEDIAL ACTIONWITH RESPECT
TO SUCH PRODUCT
WARRANTIE NECESSARY
FOR SU
SELLERTO
SELLERS
COPIEOF WRITTENWARRANTIES
SET
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS
THE EVENT THATSUCHPRODUCT
FAIL TO MEET THE SPECIFICATIONS
FAILS
SET FORTHIN PARAGRAPHS
COMPLY
SPECIFICATION
REQUIREMENT
PARAGRAPH AND
OFTHIS
THI SECTION
FORTHIN THE UNDERTAKING
OF THIS
THI SECTIONSHALLNOT BE APPLICABLE
PARAGRAPH
A1
WHICH WRITTENAFFIRMATION
OR UNDERTAKING
BECOME
BECOMES
PROMISE
WITH RESPECT
TO STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF GENERAL
ON EMBLEMS
SEAL
EMBLEM SEALS
POLICY
AND BUYER
BASI OF THEBARGAIN
BETWEEN SUPPLIER
PARTOFTHEBASIS
OR INSIGNIAS
ISSUED BY THIRD PARTIES
OR
INSIGNIA
PARTIEPROMISING
REPLACEMENT
FORPURPOSES
PURPOSE OTHER THAN RESALEOFSUCHPRODUCT
REFUNDIF
CONSUMER
IS DEFECTIVE
WHICH STATEMENTS
STATEMENT
PRODUCT
552
CONSUMER
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90
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RULE
WARRANTY
MAGNUSONMOSS
MAGNUSONMOS
APPX
16 CFR
7031
OR
CONTAIN
NO REPRESENTATION
OR ASSURANCE
OF THEQUALITY
PERFOR PART 703INFORMAL
THAT
CHARACTERISTICOFTHE PRODUCT
CHARACTERISTICS
PROVIDED
THE DISCLOSURES
DISCLOSUREREQUIRED
BY
THI PARTARE
THIS
THROUGH OF
7013A
IN EACH ISSUEOF
PARTIE
PUBLISHED
BYSUCHTHIRD PARTIES
AND
WITH GENERAL
CIRCULATION
PUBLICATION
FREEOF CHARGE
TO ANY CON
SUCH DISCLOSURES
DISCLOSUREARE PROVIDED
SUMER
UPON WRITTEN REQUEST
AND MAIL ORDERSALES
SALE
CATALOG
MEAN
ORDERSALES
SALE MEANS
ANY OFFERFOR SALEOR
FOR
CONSUMER
WITH
SOLICITATION
FOR
AN
ORDER
PRODUCT
ANY
INSTRUCTIONFOR ORDERING
THE
WRITTENWARRANTYWHICH INCLUDES
INCLUDE INSTRUCTIONS
NOT
VISIT
REQUIRE PERSONAL
TO
THE SELLERS
SELLER
ESTABLISHMENT
CLOSECONJUNCTION
MEAN
MEANS
OF THE
SCRIPTION
ON
SEC
7031
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
7032
DUTIE OFWARRANTOR
DUTIES
ORDERSOLICITATION
SHALL
MECHANISM
OF MEMBERS
MEMBER
QUALIFICATION
7035
7036
OF THE MECHANISM
OPERATION
RECORDKEEPING
7037
AUDIT
AUDITS
7038
OF RECORDS
RECORDAND PROCEEDINGS
OPENNESS
OPENNES
PROCEEDING
AUTHORITY
SOURCE
NOTED
7031
THE FULLTEXT OF THEWRITTENAQNT
OR
THAT THE WRITTENWARRANTYCAN BE OBTAINED FREE UPON
WRITTENREQUESTAND THE ADDRESS
ADDRES WHERE SUCH WARRANTY
SPECIFIC
THI OPTION
IS ELECTED
SUCH SELLERSHALL
CAN BE OBTAINED IF THIS
PROMPTLY
PROVIDECOPY OF ANY
15 USC
2309 AND 2310
44 FR 60215 DEC 31 1975 UNLESS
UNLES OTHERWISE
THE MAGNUSONMOSS
MAGNUSONMOS
WARRANTYFEDERAL
USC
ACT
2301 ER SEQ
IMPROVEMENT
CONSUMERPRODUCT
MEAN
MEANS
ANY TANGIBLE
PERSONAL
PROPERTY
WHICH IS DISTRIBUTEDIN COMMERCE
AND WHICH IS NORMALLY
USED
FORPERSONAL
FAMILYOR HOUSEHOLDPURPOSES
PURPOSE INCLUDING
ANY SUCH
MEAN
MEANS
TRADE COMMISSION
INTENDED TO BE ATTACHEDTO OR INSTALLEDIN ANY REAL
PROPERTY
WITHOUT REGARD
TO WHETHERIT IS SO ATTACHEDOR IN
PROPERTY
STALLED
WRITTEN TQYH
WRITTENWARRANTYREQUESTED
BY IN
THE CONSUMER
ORGANIZATION
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
THE ACT
AND CONSPICUOUSLY
DISCLOSEIN SUCH CATALOG
OR SO
CLEARLY
LICITATIONIN CLOSECONJUNCTION
TO THE DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTED
OR SOLICITA
OR IN AN INFORMATIONSECTIONOFTHE CATALOG
PRODUCT
TION CLEARLY
REFERENCED
INCLUDINGPAGE NUMBERIN CLOSECON
OF THE WARRANTEDPRODUCT
EITHER
TO THE DESCRIPTION
JUNCTION
MECHANISM
7034
OR ON THE PAGE FACING
THAT
WARRANTEDPRODUCT
OFFER FORSALETO CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
CONSUMER
ANY SELLERWHO OFFERS
MEAN
MEANS
OF
OR MAIL
WITH
WRITTEN
WARRANTIE
WARRANTIES
BY
CATALOG
PRODUCT
PRODUCTS
OF THE
7033
THE PAGE CONTAINING
THE DE
PAGE
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM
OF THIS
THI
FOR PURPOSE
PURPOSES
PARAGRAPH
OR MAIL
CATALOG
WHICH DO
PRODUCT
DISPUTE
PROCEDURES
PROCEDURE
1TL
MEAN
MEANS
MADE
ANY WRITTENAFFIRMATIONOFFACTOR WRITTENPROMISE
CONNECTION WITH THE SALEOF
CONSUMER
PRODUCT
BY SUP
TO
WHICH RELATES
RELATETO THE NATURE OF THE MATERIALOR
PLIER
BUYER
AND
AFFIRM
AFFIRMS
OR PROMISES
WORKMANSHIP
PROMISETHATSUCH MATERIAL OR
IS DEFECTFREE OR WILL MEET
LEVEL OF
WORKMANSHIP
SPECIFIED
SOLICIT THE
SOLICITS
WHICH THE SELLEROR HIS REPRESENTATIVE
PERSONALLY
OVER
OF TIME OR
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFIED
PERIOD
AN INVITATION
SALE INCLUDING
THOSE IN RESPONSETO OR FOLLOWING
IN WRITING
IN CONNECTIONWITH THE SALE
ANY UNDERTAKING
TO
IS
AND
THE
TO
OFFER
BUYER AGREEMENT
BUYERS
PURCHASE
BY BUYER
OF CONSUMER PRODUCT
TO REFUND
BY SUPPLIER
REPAIR
REPLACE
MADE AT
OTHERTHAN THE PLACE
OF BUSINESS
BUSINES OF THESELLER
PLACE
OR TAKE OTHER REMEDIAL
ACTION WITH RESPECT
TO SUCHPRODUCT
IN
MEAN
MEANS
AN INDIVIDUAL SOLICITED
II PROSPECTIVE
BY DOOR
BUYER
THE EVENT THAT SUCH PRODUCT
FAIL TO MEET THE SPECIFICATIONS
FAILS
SET
SPECIFICATION
WHO INDICATES
INDICATE SUFFI
TODOOR SELLERTO BUY CONSUMER
PRODUCT
FORTH IN THE UNDERTAKING
WHICH WRITTEN AFFIRMATION
PROMISE
CIENT INTEREST
OR MAINTAINS
MAINTAIN
SUFFICIENT
IN THAT CONSUMER
PRODUCT
OR
BECOME
BECOMES
BASI OF THE BARGAIN
BE
UNDERTAKING
PART OF THE BASIS
CONTACT WITH THE SELLERFORTHE SELLERREASONABLY
TO CONCLUDE
TWEEN
AND
FOR
OTHER
THAN
RESALE
OF
SUPPLIER BUYER PURPOSES
PURPOSE
THAT THE PERSONSOLICITEDIS CONSIDERING
THE PROD
PURCHASING
SUCH PRODUCT
SALE
FOR PURPOSES
THI PARAGRAPH
DOORTODOOR SALES
PURPOSE OFTHIS
MEAN
SALE OF CONSUMER
IN
DOORTODOOR SALEMEANS
PRODUCT
PRODUCTS
UCT
OFFER FORSALE TO
ANY SELLERWHO OFFERS
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
WARRANTOR
MEAN
MEANS
OFFER TO GIVE
ANY PERSONWHO GIVES
GIVEOR OFFERS
WRITTENWARRANTY
WHICH INCORPORATES
AN INFORMALDISPUTE
SETTLE
INCORPORATE
MENT
MECHANISM
WITH WRITTENWARRANTIES
WARRANTIE BY MEANS
MEAN
OF DOORTODOOR
PRODUCTS
PRODUCT
THE
SALE SHALLPRIOR
SALES
TO THECONSUMMATION OFTHE SALEDISCLOSE
MECHANISM
MEAN
MEANS
AN INFORMALDISPUTE
SETTLEMENTPROCE
WARRANTIE
FACTTHAT THE SALES
SALE REPRESENTATIVE
HAS COPIES
COPIEOF THE WARRANTIES
DURE WHICH IS INCORPORATED
INTO THE TERMS
TERM OF
WRITTENWAR
FORTHE WARRANTEDPRODUCTS
PRODUCT
BEINGOFFEREDFORSALEWHICH MAY RANTY TO WHICH ANY PROVISION
OF TITLE OF THE ACT APPLIES
APPLIE AS
BE INSPECTED
AT ANY TIME DURING
THE
BY THE PROSPECTIVE
BUYER
IN ONH
110 OF THEACT
PROVIDED
SALE PRESENTATION
SALES
SUCH DISCLOSURE
SHALL BE MADE ORALLY
AND
RQSH
MEAN
MEANS
THE PERSON OR PERSONS
PERSON WITHIN MECHA
SHALLBE INCLUDEDIN ANY WRITTENMATERIALS
MATERIAL SHOWN
BUYER
BUYERS
TO
PROSPECTIVENISM ACTUALLY
DECIDING
DISPUTE
DISPUTES
SUMER
FR 60189 DEC 31 1975
AS
AMENDED
AT
12 1987
52 FR 7574 MAR
BUYER
OTHERTHAN FORPURPOSES
PURPOSE OF
PRODUCT
ANY PERSON TO WHOM SUCH
IS TRANSFERRED
THE DURATIONOF WRITTEN WAR
PRODUCT
DURING
TO
THE
AND ANY OTHERPERSONWHO IS
RANTY APPLICABLE
PRODUCT
ENTITLEDBY THE TERMS
TERM
OF SUCH WARRANTYOR UNDER APPLICABLE
STATE LAW TO ENFORCE
THE WARRANTOR THE OBLIGATIONS
OF
AGAINST
OBLIGATION
RESALEOF
MEAN
MEANS
ANY CONSUMER
THE WARRANTY
ON THEFACE
MEANS
MEAN
OFTHE WARRANTY
553
CONSUMER
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PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
LEFT BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
94
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00
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JITIJI
CONSUMER
UH
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95
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PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
LEFT BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
96
11
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00
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SE2
O0Z
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00
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INTENTIONALLY
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100
BLANK
4502608
THE BUYER
REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE IN WHOLE OR IN PART
OF
LOT
OR
COMMERCIAL
UNIT
WHOSE
NONCONFORMITY
SUBSTANTIALLY
MAY REVOKE ACCEPTANCE
IT
HAS ACCEPTED
IRSH ITS VALUE TO THE BUYERIF THE BUYER
SEC
4502608
THATITS NONCONFORMITY
WOULDBE CUREDAND IT HAS NOT
ON THE REASONABLEASSUMPTION
CUREDOR
SEASONABLY
WAS REASONABLY
OF THE NONCONFORMITY
IF THE BUYERS
WITHOUT DISCOVERY
BUYER ACCEPTANCE
OF DISCOVERY
BEFORE ACCEPTANCE OR BY THE SELLERS
SELLER
INDUCED EITHER BY THE DIFFICULTY
BEEN
ASSURANCE
ASSURANCES
REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE
MUST
OCCUR
WITHIN
REASONABLETIME AFTERTHE BUYER
FORIT AND BEFORE SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE
IN
DISCOVERSOR SHOULDHAVE DISCOVEREDTHE GROUND
DISCOVER
CONDITIONOFTHE GOODS
DEFECT IT IS NOT EFFECTIVE
UNTIL THE
GOODWHICH IS NOT CAUSEDBY THEIR OWN DEFECTS
NOTIFIE THE SELLEROF IT
NOTIFIES
BUYER
REVOKE HAS THE SAME
DUTIE WITH REGARD
TO THE GOODS
BUYERWHO SO REVOKES
RIGHTAND DUTIES
RIGHTS
GOOD
HAD REJECTED
THEM
2608 CH 114 SLA 1962
INVOLVED AS IF THE BUYER
NOTE
NOTES
TO
FOR REVOCATION OF ACCEP
NOTICE OF REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE
UNDER
NEED NOT BE IN ANY PARTICULAR
FORM TO BE
IT IS SUFFICIENT IT INFORMS
INFORM THE SELLER
THAT THE
EFFECTIVE
IS DISSATISFIED WITH THE GOODS
DOE NOT WISH
GOODAND DOES
BUYER
TO RETAIN THEM SUMNER
LA
INC 680 P2D 1109
ALASKA 1984
BREACH OF WARRANTY OF TITLE CONSTITUTES
CONSTITUTE
NON
BREACH OF THE AS
CONFORMITY
CONSTITUTE
WITHIN
WARRANTY OF TITLE CONSTITUTES
NONCONFORMITY
THE MEANINGOF AS 4502608A
SUMNER
FELAIR
NO
TANCE
THE
FORM
PARTICULAR
COLLATERAL REFERENCES
REFERENCE
TIME FOR REVOCATION OF
65 ALR3D
ACCEPTANCE OF GOODS
GOODUNDERTJCC
354
MEASURE AND ELEMENTS
ELEMENT
OF BUYERS
BUYER RECOVERJ UPON
REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE
OF GOODS
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65 ALR3D 388
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4502609
IMPOSE
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ALASKA 1984
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4
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2609
CH 114 SLA
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NOTE
NOTES
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2001009
DECISION
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1109
ALASKA 1984
101
THI
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PROTECTIONCLE
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102
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4208
103
958 PACIFIC
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2608
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19
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313 23161
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15
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314
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958
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ED
16
FRAUD AND DECEIT
22
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24
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18
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2001009
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26
958 PACIFIC
OKL
826
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ADMIT THE FACTS
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IF THERE ARE FACTS
FACT RELEVANT
THEREFORE
IN ISSUE THE CASE MUST GO TO THE
JONE 1995 OK 131 907
JONES
JURY JACKSON
P2D 1067 KELLEY
1995 OK 55 897
TO
P2D 289
CONSUMER PROTECTION
27
EXISTED AS
JURYQUESTION
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TO WHETHERSELL
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2608
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1991
751 ET SEQ
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ET
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THI COURT WILLEXAMINE THE
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THEREFORE
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JAMES
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AND
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THE EVIDENCE WILL BE SUSTAINED SEE FOR EX
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MCCARTYROSS
OKLAHOMAFOR LQLE
OF THE ELE
LIGHT
PLAINTIFF
OFEACH THEORY
OF RECOVERY
RAL GAS CO
CORP
1977
OK
OKLAHOMA NATU
151 568 P2D
1273
EVIDENCE REQUIRED
FOR EACH ELEMENT
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OF FRAUD
II
OPINION
BACKGROUND
USEDVANTYPEVEHICLE
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THE VEHICLE WAS THEN EXAMINED BY TWO ME
12
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TO
PREVIOUS
PREVIOU
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WAS
TO DEDUCT THE
ADMINISTERED
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AN
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ONE
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IT
TO
THE
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CRASHED
THE CAR
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ERA
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RA
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TIONS
THE DISTRICT COURT
MENT
SUMMARY
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AS
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CLAIM
HIS 1993
1995
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WORTH 12595
JEEP WRANGLER
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1988 ACURA
TO
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8185 PLUS
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CAR
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PRIEBE WANTED
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PRIEBE REVIEWED THE SALES
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ALLYFAMILIAR
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HE
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2001009
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30000
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115
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587
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FFECT
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392 552 NE2D
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ANCE
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955 956 7TH CIR1998
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976 992 142 FLLDEC THE ACT DEFINES
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116
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50
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170
SUBSTANTIALLY
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303 306
167
ISSUE OF FACTAS TO WHETHER THE VALUE OF THE
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317
KPP
5325351972
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321
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285
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AND CLAIMS
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359 373 231 CH
80 695
860
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1998
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182
NE2D
MATERIAL ISSUE OF
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TION RESULTED
IN
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DAMAGES
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273
APP3D 742 750
375 652
NE2D 1351 1357 1995 DURAN
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LD
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1032
210
117
IH
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171 ILLDEC
1981
62H
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IE
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AN
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QL
NENTALDUPAGEACURA 236 FLLAPP3D891
902 177 ILLDEC 202 602 NE2D
1374
THE ICFAJ
1381 1992
10B
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UE
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1992
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1355
594
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171 ILLDEC
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ES
240
THE DISTRICTCOURT REASONEDTHAT
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835
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AND
229
AT 62H
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SHOW THAT THE DEFEN
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1999
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LAW
ILLDEC 904 563 NE2D
1031 1036
WHICH
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1990
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273
MAY
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835
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ILC
SACTUAL
THE AB
IN
DAMAGEAND
DAMAGES
171 LILDEC
1992
150
ST ADDI
RESTOREDSUCH THAT
ELEMENT OF PRI
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UNITED AIRLINES
40 4546
AIRLINE 206 APP
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ARE
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OW
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RIAL ISSUE OF FACT
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URSE
425 616
186
PRIEBE HAS FAILEDTO SHOW
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ERS
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246
623 1993
AT
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174
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529 221
ILLDEC 473 675 NE2D
897 905 1111996
CITATION OMITTED AS THE DISTRICTCOURT
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FLLAPP3DAT 750 210
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375 652 NE2D
273
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972112A
REDMOND PETITIONER
APPELLANT
JESSIE
HOWARD
EISENBERG
ARGUED
MILWAU
FORPETITIONERAPPELLANT
KEE WI
JAME
JAMES
PHIL
KINGSTON
WARDEN
RESPONDENTAPPELLEE
NO
23
UNITED STATES
STATE COURT OF APPEALS
APPEAL
SEVENTHCIRCUIT
OCT
ARGUED
CIRCUIT
UNDER THE
14 2001
UTORYRAPE
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CONVICTED OF STAT
FROM
APPEALED
DECISIONOF THE
UNITED STATES
STATE DISTRICT COURTFOR THE EAST
DISTRICT OFWISCONSIN
RUDOLPH RAN
JUDGE
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WITNES INFRINGES
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119
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THIS
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PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
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120
PREDATORYLENDING
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
121
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
INTENTIONALLYLEFT
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122
JULIA COSTER
PREDATORY
LENDING
SUBPRIME
LENDING
BORROWER IE
BORROWERS
EXTENSION OF CREDIT TO HIGHERCREDIT RISK
DO NOT QUALIFYFOR LOANS
LOAN ON THE
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WHO
CONVENTIONAL PRIME MARKET ALSO KNOWN
CONFORMINGCREDIT
AS BC
NON
ABUSIVE LOAN TERMS
TERM
OR PRACTICES
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AT VULNERABLE POPULATIONRESULTING
IN DEVASTATING
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LOSSE INCLUDING
PERSONALLOSSES
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BORROWER
BORROWERS
FAR
HOME
HOMES
OUTWEIGH THE
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TO BORROWER
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EXAMPLE
LENDING
EXTEND
EXTENDS
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ABILITYTO MAKE LYH
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AND
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TEE EACH TIME
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LOANS
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COST
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PENALTIE HOME
ABUSE
IMPROVEMENT LOAN SCAMS
SCAM
MORTGAGESERVICINGABUSES
PREDATORY
LENDING
CONSUMER
PROTECTIORICLE
123
JULIA COSTER
11
FEDERALLAWS
LAW
IN LENDING ACT
REQUIRES
REQUIRE
DISCLOSURE OF LH
TOTAL NUMBER
OWNER
OWNERS
22631
AND
USC
1631
12 CFR
DAY RIGHTTO RESCIND CONTRACT
12 CFR
15
USC
1639 AND REG
FOR HIGH INTEREST
BY ADDING EXTRA PROTECTION
PROTECTIONS
EQUITY PROTECTION ACT
32
1638 AND REG
1635
TERM OF LOAN APR
TERMS
FINANCE CHARGE AMOUNT
FINANCED
PAYMENT AND PAYMENT SCHEDULE PRIORTO LOAN CLOSURE AND
PAYMENTS
OF
NOTICE OF THREE
15
AMEND
AMENDS
AND
REG
LOAN
HIGHFEE LOANS
TRIGGER APR
TRIGGERS
EXCEED
EXCEEDS
RATE ON TREASURY
BY MORE THAN 10 PERCENTTHE RATES
FEE AND POINTS
COMPARABLEMATURITY OR TOTALFEES
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EXCEED THE LARGER
OF
OR
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SECURITIES
ADDITIONAL
DISCLOSURE
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TO LOAN REQUIREDTHREE DAYS
TO FINALIZATION
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DAY PRIOR
OF
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CERTAIN PRACTICES
PRACTICE PROHIBITED SUCH AS CERTAIN TYPES
TYPE OF BALLOON PAYMENTS
PAYMENT NEGATIVE
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THAN PRE
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DEFAULT RATES
RATE
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FEDERALLAWS
LAW CONTINUED
OF LOANS
LOAN
COVERED
CONSUMER
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AND
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YES
AND
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NO
LOAN TO
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MERSH
LH
LOANS
EQUITYINSTALLMENT LOAN
DWELLING
PURCHASEOR INITIALLYCONSTRUCT YOUR HOME
COVERAGE UNDER TILA
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OTHER HOME
ION
IONS
BY THE
AND HOEPA
AND HOEPA
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1ER
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LCE
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SO
STATUTE
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GIVE RISE TO
CIVIL
FORACTUAL DAMAGES
FEE
FEES
LIABILITY
DAMAGE STATUTORY
DAMAGES ATTORNEY
DAMAGE
ATTORNEYS
15 USC
EXTENDED
USC
COST
COSTS
1640
RIGHTTO RESCIND LOAN CONTRACT FOR UP TO
1635
OR
CHARGES
CHARGE
AND 12 CFR
22623
MAY
YEAR FROM CLOSING15
YEARS
CANCEL MORTGAGEAND FINANCE
OTHER LOAN COSTS
COST
ENHANCED
FINANCE CHARGES
FEE PAID BY CONSUMER FOR
DAMAGES INCLUDING
DAMAGE
CHARGE AND FEES
HOEPA
VIOLATION
VIOLATIONS
1640 A4
15 USC
NOTE
TILA AND HOEPA ARE NOT INTENDED TO PREEMPT STATE OR FEDERALLAWS
LAW WITH
MORE
VIOLATION OF LILA
VIOLATIONS
STRINGENTPROVISIONS
PROVISION AND UNDER 15 USC
1607E
AND REG
CONSTITUTE VIOLATIONS
VIOLATION
OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
ACT
USC
ACT OR PRACTICES
45 AND THEREFORE CONSTITUTE UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACTS
PRACTICE
HOEPA
15
PREDATORY
LENDING
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
124
JULIA COSTER
11501
FEDERALLAWS
LAW CONTINUED
APPLICABLE
CREDIT
CFR
OPPORTUNITYACT
USC
1601
ET
AND
SEQ
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12
202
TRANSACTION
BASED ON RACE COLOR
PROHIBITSDISCRIMINATION IN CREDIT TRANSACTIONS
PROHIBIT
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RELIGION NATIONAL ORIGIN SEX MARITAL STATUS
AGE AND RECEIPT OF LIC
ASSISTANCE
REQUIRE WRITTEN
REQUIRES
AUTHORIZE
AUTHORIZES
BASI
FORDENIAL OF CREDIT
APPLICATIONFOR CREDIT AND BASIS
PRIVATEDAMAGES
ACTION
DAMAGE ACTIONS
15 USC
1691E
USC
3601 3619
42
OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE BASED
PROHIBITSDISCRIMINATION IN FINANCING
PROHIBIT
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FAMILIAL STATUS
COLOR RELIGION NATIONAL ORIGIN GENDER HANDICAP
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AUTHORIZE
AUTHORIZES
ACTION
42 USC
3613
PRIVATEDAMAGES
DAMAGE ACTIONS
HOUSING ACT
ESTATE SETTLEMENT PROTECTION ACT
USC
REQUIRE GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE
REQUIRES
OF
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2601
ET
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COST PRIOR
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TO
CLOSINGAND
CLOSING
AUTHORIZE
AUTHORIZES
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DAMAGE UNDER CERTAIN
2607
CIRCUMSTANCES15 USC
CIRCUMSTANCE
2608
STATELAWS
LAW
APPLICABLE
UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES
PRACTICE
AND
471A
ACT
ACTS
OR
PROTECTION ACT
METHOD
PROHIBITSUNFAIR METHODS
PROHIBIT
PRACTICE IN THE CONDUCTOF TRADE OR
PRACTICES
OF
AS
COMPETITIONAND UNFAIR
OR
DECEPTIVE
COMMERCE
VIOLATE FEDERAL STATUTES
STATUTE
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TILA
ECQA
ETC
AND
ALLEGECONDUCT VIOLATES
THEREFORE CONSTITUTES
CONSTITUTE
UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVECONDUCT IN VIOLATION OF AS 4550471
CONSTITUTE
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AND
AH
OR
BUT
OF ALASKA
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SEE
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INCLUDE
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815
ENUMERATED
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857
19911
LQ
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AND
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45
HOME LOANS
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PROHIBIT PREPAYMENT PENALTIES
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PENALTIE IN
DEPENDING ON WHETHER THE LENDER IS FEDERALLY
REGULATEDFEDERAL LAW MAY PREEMPT
TFLI STATE PROVISION
TFLIS
AND ALLOW THE PREPAYMENT PENALTYSEE
12 CFR
56034
MAY BE ABLE TO
AND FRAUD IN INDUCEMENT
LAW
IF
ASSERT
OF CONTRACTAND UNCONSCIONABILITY
ILLEGALITY
FACTSSUPPORT
FACT
PREDATORY
LENDING
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
125
JULIA COSTER
CASE EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE
CITIGROUPINC
FACT
FACTS
ET
NORTHERN
USDC
DISTRICTOF GEORGIAMARCH
ALLEGEDIN COMPLAINT
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IR
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BY VARIOUS
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GOON
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OF TRUSTWITH CONSUMERS
IN WHICH CONSUMERS
WERE
LED TO
RELATIONSHIP
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CONSUMER
BELIEVE THEYCOULD RELYON LENDERS
LENDER FOR SOUND ADVICE REGARDINGORGANIZATION
OF
DEFENDANT LENDERS
LENDER OBTAINED
AND
FINANCE
FINANCES
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NEW
LOAN
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LQIOM
LOAN
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EXISTING
IN
EH
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IN COMPLAINT
ALLEGED
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TO CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
MISREPRESENTING
AND
AND REFINANCED
TO CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
THAT PAYMENTS
LES NO COST
COSTS TO REFINANCE
PAYMENT WOULD BE LESS
SAVING MONEY NONE OF WHICH WERE TRUE DECEPTIVE
WOULD END UP
CONSUMER
CONDUCT
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TO PURCHASEOPTIONALCREDIT
PACKINGINDUCED CONSUMERS
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IN
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OF
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DISSEMINATED
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TO
END
RIGHT
PERIOD
CASE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLES
CONTINUED
ECOA
VIOLATION
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FAILED
TO
RETAIN ITT
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RECORDS
TO CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
RELATING
LOAN
APPLICATION
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ACT
REPORTING
IMPERMISSIBLE
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FAIR CREDIT
VIOLATION
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IE
ALL VIOLATIONS
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FTC
USED
TO SOLICIT
OR
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AND OBTAINED
CREDIT
REPORT FOR
REPORTS
LOAN
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ACT
DECEPTIVE ACTS
OR
PRACTICESIN VIOLATION OF
PRACTICE
ACT
BARRY
HOEPA
VIOLATION
VIOLATIONS
AND
FTC ACT VIOLATIONS
VIOLATION
FTC
AND TILA
PREDATORY
LENDING
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
126
ACT
GETTING
LOAN
LOANAND
PERSONAL
YOU NEED
YOUR HOME
AS
SECURITY
ABOUT USINGYOUR
THINKING
ARE
HOME
AS
YOU
SECURITY
THELOAN A2REEMENT
SHOULDKNOW ABOUT CREDITLAW THATGIVES
GIVEYOU EXTRA TIME TO RECONSIDER
HAVE THE RIGHT
TO CANCEL
FOR LOANYOU GENERALLY
WHEN YOU USE YOURHOME AS COLLATERAL
OF RESCISSION
BUSINES DAYS
THI IS CALLEDYOUR RIGHT
WITHIN THREEBUSINESS
THE CREDITTRANSACTION
DAY THIS
ACT
LENDING
AND IT IS GUARANTEED
BYTHE FEDERALTRUTHIN
WHETHER YOU WANT TO USE
DAYSTO RECONSIDER
DAY
EVEN
IF YOUR
LOAN THE RIGHT
FOR PERSONAL
APPLIES
APPLIE
REPAYMENT
YOUR HOME TO GUARANTEE
AS
AS
IT
IS
OR
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BOAT
YOUR PRINCIPAL
HOME IS
CONDOMINIUM MOBILE HOME
LONG
FIXED
LOAN
LOANS
WHERE
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TO
CERTAIN
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RESIDENCE THE RIGHT
YOU
APPLIES
APPLIE
AMOUNT AND REPAY THE DEBT ON AN AGREED
PAYMENTSCHEDULE AS WEU AS TO HOME EQUITY
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AS COLLATERAL
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CREDITLINES
LINE
FORMOF REVOLVING
THE
OF RESCISSIONGIVES
GIVE YOU
RIGHT
THREE EXTRA
MEAN
RESCINDING CREDIT TRANSACTION MEANS
WHAT
MEAN
MEANS
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DECIDETHAT YOU DO
THEDEAL IN
CANCELING
THESERVICEBEINGFINANCED
YOU
NOT WANT THE LOAN OR
ARE
OTHERWORDS
WORD YOU
WITHIN THREEDAYS
RESCINDTHE CREDIT TRANSACTION
DAY FORANY REASON FOR EXAMPLEYOU
RATE OR DOES
DOE NOT
AS
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REQUIRE
YOU
CAN
HOW
TO
CREDIT TRANSACTION
RESCIND
OFTHE THIRDBUSINESS
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OF RESCISSION
UNLES YOU WAIVE YOUR RIGHT
UNLESS
YOU HAVE UNTILMIDNIGHT
ALLTHREEOF
THE
TO CANCEL THE CONTRACT THE FIRSTDAY AFTER
FOLLOWING
DAYAFTERTHE TRANSACTION
EVENT
EVENTS
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YOU
COUNT AS
COUNTS
DAY ONE
SIGNTHE CREDITCONTRACT
CERTAINIMPORTANT
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LENDINGDISCLOSURE
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THEKEYTERMS
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THE
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T
HE
AMOUNT
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RATE
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BEINGOFFEREDTHEANNUALPERCENTAGE
YOU RECEIVE TRUTHIN
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YOU RECEIVETWO
YOU SHOULDBE
NOT SUNDAYS
SUNDAYOR
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ON
TO RESCIND
OF NOTICEEXPLAINING
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THATFORRESCISSION
SATURDAYBUT
DAY INCLUDE SATURDAYS
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EVENT
IF THELASTOF THE ABOVE THREEEVENTS
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ON
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THE FOLLOWING
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TUESDAY
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THI WAITING
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YOURCREDITOR
DURING
PERIOD
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THECREDITOR
SHOULDNOT GIVE
FOR EXAMPLE
YOU THEMONEY FROMTHELOANOR IF YOURARE
MATERIAL OR
THE
CONTRACTOR
SHOULDNOT DELIVERANY MATERIALS
WITH HOME IMPROVEMENT
LOAN
DEALING
STARTWORK
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
127
OF RESCISSION
THECREDITOR
IN WRITING
IF YOU DECIDETO EXERCISEYOURRIGHT
YOU MUST NOTIFY
THEFORM
TO
YOU
USE
THECONTRACT
THATYOU ARE CANCELING
MAY
PROVIDEDYOU BYTHECREDITOR
WHATEVERFORMOFWRITTENNOTICEYOU USE MAKE SURE IT IS DELIVERED
OR
LETTER
TELEGRAM
OFTHETHIRDBUSINESS
BUSINES DAY
BEFOREMIDNIGHT
TRANSMISSION
MAILEDOR FILEDFORTELEGRAPHIC
OR VISITING
THECREDITOR
REMEMBER YOU CANNOT RESCINDJUST
BY TELEPHONING
FROMTHECREDITOR
RECEIVETHEDISCLOSURES
DISCLOSUREOR THENOTICEOFRESCISSION
SEE
T
HEFIRST
THREE
AFTER
CAN
CANCEL
AT
TIME
AND ABOVEYOU
DURING
YEAR
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YOU
NUMBER
NUMBERS
ANY
WHICHEVER
OCCUR
OCCURS
FIRST
SELL
HOME
OR BEFORE
THECREDITCONTRACT
YOUR
YOU
IF YOU
NEVER
SIGN
WHAT
WHEN
HAPPENS
HAPPEN
WITHIN
20
YOU RESCIND
ALL MONEY OR PROPERTY
CREDITORRECEIVES
RECEIVE YOUR NOTICEOF RESCISSION
ALSOMUST
MUST BE RETURNED
TO YOU THE CREDITOR
OFTHECREDITTRANSACTION
DAY AFTER
DAYS
YOU PAIDAS
RELEASEANY
PART
INTERESTIN
SECURITY
YOUR HOME
FROMTHECREDITOR
IF YOU HAVE RECEIVEDMONEY OR PROPERTY
MATERIALS
MATERIAL
SUCHAS BUILDING
AND
THAT
HOME
IS
NO
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AS COLLATERAL
YOUR
LONGER
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THECREDITOR
HAVE PAIDFOR EXAMPLE
RETURN ANY MONEY YOU ALREADY
RETURNS
MAY SHOWYOU
OR
CLERK
CLERKS
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TO PROVEYOUR
LIEN
FILEDWITH
RELEASE
OF
YOUR CITY COUNTY
PREVIOUSLY
TO RETURN THECREDITORS
CREDITOR MONEY OR
COLLATERAL
YOU MUST THENOFFER
HOUSEIS NO LONGER
D
DOE
OES
NOT CLAIM THE MONEY OR PROPERTY
WITHIN
20 DAYS
IF
THE
CREDITOR
DAY YOU MAY
PROPERTY
IT
KEEP
WAIVING YOUR RIGHTTO RESCIND
TO
SOMETIMES YOU MAY HAVE FINANCIALEMERGENCY AND NOT BE ABLE TO WAIT FORTHE CREDITOR
SOMETIME
ACTIONFORTHREEBUSINESS
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SLOWTHELOANPROCESS
DAY FOR EXAMPLE
YOUMAY
PROCES BY SUSPENDING
NEED TO BORROW MONEY
TO HAVE
QUICKLY
ROOFOR
DAMAGED
HOUSE FOUNDATION REPAIRED
OF RESCISSION
IF YOU HAVE
BONA FIDE PERSONAL
ALLOWS YOU TO WAIVE YOUR RIGHT
THE LAW ALLOW
TO
HAVE
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LOAN
THIS ENABLES
THI
ENABLE YOU
FINANCIALEMERGENCY
PROCES SPEEDED
PROCESS
UP TO MEET THE
YOUR OWN
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THE
ALLOWED
DESCRIBING EMERGENCY AND
TO RESCIND THE STATEMENT MUST BE DATEDAND
WAIVING
YOUR RIGHT
OF THE HOME
ELSEWHO SHARES
SHARE IN THE OWNERSHIP
OFTHIS
THI RIGHT
YOU MUST
EMERGENCY SITUATIONTO AVAIL YOURSELF
WRITTENSTATEMENT
FORM ARE
FORMS
PREPRINTED
THATYOU ARE
CLEARLY
STATING
SIGNED
BYYOU AND ANYONE
NOT
DECISION CAREFULLY
IF YOU WAIVE YOUR
CONSIDERYOUR DECISIONS
TRANSACTION
WITH THECREDIT
SITUATION
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THE
WITH NO
YOU
APPLYFOR
MUST
GO AHEAD
RIGHTOF RESCISSION
CASE
WHERE YOUR HOME
APPLYIN ALL CASES
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WHEN
DO NOT HAVE THERIGHT
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DOE
DOES
RIGHT
FORTHELOAN YOU
TO RESCIND
RIGHT
YOU
NOT
IS USED
AS
COLLATERAL
LOAN TO PURCHASE
OR BUILD YOUR PRINCIPAL
HOME
SECURED
OR REFINANCE
WITH THESAME CREDITOR LOANTHATIS ALREADY
BY
YOU CONSOLIDATE
OR
NO
ADDITIONAL
FUND
FUNDS
ARE
AND
BORROWED
YOURHOME
STATEAGENCYIS THECREDITOR
FORTHE LOAN
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
128
OR
EVEN IN THESECASES
CASE HOWEVER
YOU MAY HAVE CANCELLATION
STATEOR LOCALLAW
UNDER
COOLINGOFF
RIGHT
RIGHTS
AND UNFAIRBUSINESS
BUSINES
TO PREVENT
WORK FORTHE CONSUMER
FRAUDULENTDECEPTIVE
PRACTICEIN
PRACTICES
THE FTC WORKS
AND
AVOID
THEM
TO FILE
INFORMATION
TO
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
AND TO PROVIDE
SPOTSTOP
THE MARKETPLACE
HELP
CALL
1877FTCHELP
ON
OF
TOLLFREE
ORTO GETFREEINFORMATION ANY
COMPLAINT
THE FTC ENTERS
ENTER INTERNETNG
OR USE THE
18773824357
ONLINE DATABASE
INTO
SECURE
FRAUDRELATED
THEFTAND OTHER
COMPLAINTS
COMPLAINT
IDENTITY
US
ABROAD
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CRIMINAL
AVAILABLETO HUNDREDS
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COMMISSION
FOR
THE
CONSUMER
FTC
1992
FEBRUARY
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
129
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
LEFT
INTENTIONALLY
2001009
130
BLANK
LOAN
HIGHRATE HIGHFEE LOANS
32 MORTGAGES
MORTGAGE
SECTION
FOR
OR APPLYING
IF YOUREREFINANCING
YOUR MORTGAGE
HOME
INSTALLMENT
LOANYOU
EQUITY
THE LAW
AND EQUITY
PROTECTION
ACT OF 1994
SHOULDKNOW ABOUT THE HOME OWNERSHIP
IT AMENDS
AMEND THE
IN HOME EQUITY
AND UNFAIRPRACTICES
LENDING
ADDRESSECERTAINDECEPTIVE
ADDRESSES
PRACTICE
WITH
FOR
CERTAIN
LOAN
LOANS
ESTABLISHE
ESTABLISHES
ACT TILA
AND
TRUTH IN LENDING
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
RULE FORTHESELOANS
LOAN ARE CONTAINEDIN SECTION32 OF
LOR
HIGHFEE THE RULES
HIGHFEES
HIGHRATE
HIGHRATES
THE TILA SO THE LOANS
LOAN ALSO ARE CALLED SECTION 32
WHICH
IMPLEMENT
IMPLEMENTS
REGULATION
THE LAWS
LAW DISCLOSURE
LOAN ARE COVERED
LOANS
HERE
HERES
WHAT
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENTS
PROHIBITED
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGES
WHO
IS
THE
LAW
TAKE
LENDER
ACTION
ACTIONS
CAN
AND
VIOLATING
FEATURE
FEATURES
YOU
AGAINST
WHAT LOANS
LOAN ARE COVERED
THE FOLLOWING
TEST
TESTS
MEET
LOAN IS COVERED BY THELAW IF IT MEETS
EXCEED BY MORE THAN10 PERCENTAGE
POINTTHE
POINTS
APR EXCEEDS
OR
RATE ON TREASURY
RATES
SECURITIEOF COMPARABLE
SECURITIES
MATURITY
AT
OR
BEFORECLOSING
EXCEEDTHE
THE
CONSUMER
THETOTALFEES
FEE AND POINTS
BY
POINTPAYABLE
IS FOR2000
OFTHETOTAL
LOAN AMOUNT THE 451 FIGURE
OF 451 OR PERCENT
LARGER
CHANGE
THI AMOUNT IS ADJUSTED
THIS
BYTHEFEDERALRESERVE BOARD BASEDON CHANGES
ANNUALLY
IN THECONSUMERPRICE INDEX
RATE
THE ANNUAL PERCENTAGE
LOANS THATALSOMEET THE
LOAN
AND HOME EQUITY
INSTALLMENT
AFFECT
THE RULES
RULE PRIMARILY
REFINANCING
OR
LOAN TO PURCHASE
LOAN THE RULES
RULE DO NOT COVER LOANS
OR HIGHFEE
DEFINITIONOF HIGHRATE
CONSTRUCT YOUR HOME REVERSE MORTGAGE
MORTGAGESOR
INITIALLY
CREDITACCOUNTS
ACCOUNT
REVOLVING
WHAT DISCLOSURE
DISCLOSURESARE
HOME
TO
LINES OF CREDITSIMILAR
LINE
EQUITY
REQUIRED
DISCLOSURE AT LEASTTHREE
THE ABOVE TESTS
IF YOUR LOAN MEETS
MEET
TEST YOU MUST RECEIVESEVERALDISCLOSURES
BUSINES DAYS
BUSINESS
DAY BEFORETHE LOAN IS FINALIZED
THATTHE LOAN NEED NOT BE
GIVEYOU WRITTEN NOTICESTATING
AND RECEIVEDTHE
THELOAN APPLICATION
EVEN THOUGH
YOUVESIGNED
COMPLETED
TO
DECIDE
WHETHER TO SIGNTHE
YOU
HAVE
THREE
BUSINES
BUSINESS
DISCLOSURE
DISCLOSURES
DAY
DAYS
REQUIRED
THE LENDER MUST
SECTION32 DISCLOSURES
DISCLOSURE
AFTER
LOANAGREEMENT
YOU RECEIVETHESPECIAL
ON YOUR
THAT
BECAUSE
THE
LENDER
WILL
HAVE
NOTICE
MUST
WARN
THE
MORTGAGE
YOU
INTO
IF
FAIL
TO MAKE
IT YOU
HOME YOU COULDLOSETHERESIDENCEAND ANY MONEY PUT
PAYMENT
PAYMENTS
ANY
THE LENDERMUST DISCLOSETHEAPR AND THE REGULAR
PAYMENTAMOUNT INCLUDING
BALLOONPAYMENTWHERE THE LAWLLOONH
PAYMENT DISCUSSEDBELOWFOR
PAYMENTS
LOAN FORVARIABLERATE LOANS
LOANS
LOAN THELENDERMUST DISCLOSETHATTHE
HIGHRATE
HIGHFEE
RATE AND MONTHLY
PAYMENTMAY INCREASEAND STATE THEAMOUNT OFTHEMAXIMUM
MONTHLY
PAYMENT
THESE DISCLOSURES
DISCLOSUREARE IN ADDITIONTO THE OTHERTILA
DISCLOSURETHATYOU
DISCLOSURES
OFTHE LOAN
LATER
THAN CLOSING
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
131
MUST
RECEIVENO
WHAT PRACTICES
PRACTICE ARE PROHIBITED
LOAN
LOANS
THE FOLLOWING
FEATUREARE BANNED FROMHIGHRATE
FEATURES
HIGHFEE
THEREGULAR
ALL BALLOONPAYMENTSWHERE
PAYMENT DO NOT FULIY
PAYMENTS
PAY OFFTHE PRINCIPAL
OF
MORE
THANTWICE
AMOUNT
OFTHEREGULAR
BALANCEAND LUMP
SUM
THE
PAYMENT
IS REQUIREDFOR
LOAN WITH LESS
LOANS
LES THAN FIVEYEAR
TERMS THERE IS AN EXCEPTION
TERM
PAYMENTS
PAYMENT
TO BUYOR BUILD HOME IN
FORBRIDGE
LOAN OFLESS
LOANS
LES THANONE YEARUSEDBY CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
THATSITUATION
BALLOONPAYMENTS
PAYMENT ARE NOT
PROHIBITED
INVOLVE SMALLERMONTHLY
WHICH INVOLVES
AMORTIZATION
NEGATIVE
PAYMENT THATDO NOT
PAYMENTS
DEBT
PAY OFFTHELOANAND THATCAUSE AN INCREASEIN YOUR TOTALPRINCIPAL
FULLY
RATE HIGHER
RATES
THANPREDEFAULT
RATE
RATES
DEFAULTINTEREST
CALCULATED
LES FAVORABLE
REBATE OFINTEREST
REBATES
THANTHE
UPON DEFAULT
BY ANY METHOD LESS
ACTUARIAL
METHOD
SCHEDULETHATCONSOLIDATES
CONSOLIDATEMORE THANTWO
REPAYMENT
OF THE LOAN
BE PAIDIN ADVANCE FROMTHEPROCEEDS
PROCEED
MOST
PERIODIC
PAYMENT
PAYMENTS
THATARE TO
REFUND OFUNEARNEDINTEREST
REFUNDS
CALCULATEDBY ANY
PREPAYMENT
PENALTIEINCLUDING
PENALTIES
METHOD THE EXCEPTION
METHODLESS
LES FAVORABLE
THANTHEACTUARIAL
IS IF
THE LENDER VERIFIES
VERIFIE THAT YOUR TOTAL
DEBTINCLUDING
THEMORTGAGE
IS
MONTHLY
INCOME
50
OR LESS
LES OF YOUR MONTHLY
GETTHEMONEY TO PREPAYTHE LOANFROM
AFFILIATELENDER
AND
YOU
AN
SOURCE
OTHERTHANTHELENDEROR
THELENDEREXERCISES
EXERCISETHEPENALTY
CLAUSEDURING
THE FIRSTFIVE YEARS
YEAR FOLLOWING
EXECUTIONOFTHEMORTGAGE
CREDITORALSOARE
CREDITORS
FROM ENGAGING
IN PATTERN
OR PRACTICE
OF LENDING
BASED ON
PROHIBITED
TO YOUR ABILITY
THE COLLATERAL
VALUE OF YOUR PROPERTY
WITHOUTREGARD
TO REPAY THELOAN IN
FORHOME IMPROVEMENT
LOAN MUST BE DISBURSEDEITHERDIRECTLY
LOANS
TO YOU
ADDITION
PROCEEDS
PROCEED
TO YOU AND THEHOME IMPROVEMENT
CONTRACTOR
OR
JOINTLY
IN
SOME
TO THE ESCROW
INSTANCES
INSTANCE
AGENT
HOW ARE
VIOLATION HANDLED
VIOLATIONS
COMPLIANCE
YOU MAY HAVE THE RIGHT
TO SUE
LENDERFORVIOLATIONS
VIOLATION OF THESE NEW
IN
REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENT
SUCCESSFUL
AND ACTUALDAMAGES
AND
SUITYOU MAY BE ABLETO RECOVER STATUTORY
DAMAGECOURT OS
FEE
FEES
IN
VIOLATIONOF
THE
NEW
OF
ADDITION
HIGHRATE
ATTORNEY
ATTORNEYS
HIGHFEEREQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTTHE
FOR
TILA
THELOAN
MAY ENABLEYOU TO RESCINDORCANCEL
UP TO THREEYEARS
YEAR
WHERE TO GO FORMORE ION
THE
FTC
WORK FORTHE CONSUMER
WORKS
TO
AND
FRAUDULENT
DECEPTIVE
PREVENT
UNFAIR BUSINESS
BUSINES
IN
PRACTICES
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THE MARKETPLACE
AND TO PROVIDE
INFORMATIONTO HELP
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CONSUMERS
AND AVOID THEM TO FILE
SPOT STOP
CSU CALLTOLLFREE
1877FTCHELP
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OR USE THE
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THE FTC ETEIS
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US
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MAY 2000
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
132
HOME
YOU
OWN
SCAM
EQUITYSCAMS
BORROWERSBEWARE
BORROWER
IF SO ITS LIKELY
TO BE YOUR GREATEST
ASSET UNFORTUNATELY
IF
SINGLE
LOANTHATS
THAT BASED ON THEEQUITY
YOU HAVE IN YOURHOMEYOU MAY BE PUTTING
YOUR HOME
YOU AGREETO
YOUR MOST VALUABLEASSET
AT
RISK
AND THOSE WITH LOW INCOMES
INCOME OR POOR
ELDERLY
MINORITY
HOMEOWNERSPARTICULAR
WHEN BORROWING
BASED
ON
THEIR
HOME EQUITY
CREDITSHOULDBE CAREFUL
MONEY
WHY
CERTAINABUSIVE OR
THEIRHOME
PUTTING
ABUSIVE
THESEBORROWERS
WHO UNWITTINGLY
LENDER TARGET
LENDERS
BORROWER
MAY BE
EXPLOITATIVE
ON
THE LINE
AND LOANFLIPPING
TO HIDING
LOAN
LENDING
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
RANGE FROMEQUITY
STRIPPING
LOAN
WITH
EXTRA
THE
FEDERAL
TRADECOMMISSION
CHARGE
CHARGES
URGE YOU
URGES
PACKING
TO AVOID LOSING
OF THESE LOAN PRACTICES
PRACTICE
YOUR HOME
TERM AND
TERMS
BE
AWARE
TO
THE PRACTICES
PRACTICE
EQUITYSTRIPPING
IN EACH MONTH YOU HAVE BUILTUP
YOU NEED MONEY YOU DONT HAVE MUCH INCOME COMING
HOME
LENDER
TELL
TELLS
THAT
COULD
I
N
YOU
YOU
EQUITY YOUR
GET LOANEVEN THOUGH
YOU KNOW
NOT
YOUR INCOME IS JUST
ENCOURAGE YOU TO
ENCOURAGES
TO KEEPUP WITH THE MONTHLY
ENOUGH
PAYMENT THE LENDER
PAYMENTS
ON
INCOME
FORM
PAD YOUR
YOUR APPLICATION TO HELP
GETTHE LOAN
APPROVED
THI LENDERMAY BE OUT TO STEALTHEEQUITY
THIS
YOU HAVEBUILT UP IN YOUR HOME THE LENDER
DOESNT CARE IF YOU CANT KEEPUP WITH THE MONTHLY
PAYMENT AS SOON AS YOU DONT THE
PAYMENTS
HOME
AND
LENDERWILL FORECLOSETAKING
YOU OFTHEEQUITY
YOU HAVE SPENT
YOUR
STRIPPING
IF YOU TAKEOUT
YEAR BUILDING
YEARS
PAYMENT YOU
PAYMENTS
HIDDEN
ARE
LOANBUTDONTHAVE ENOUGH
INCOME
BEINGSET UP YOU
TERM
LOAN TERMS
TO
MAKE THE MONTHLY
WILL LOSE YOUR HOME
PROBABLY
THE BALLOON PAYMENT
ANOTHER
FALLENBEHIND IN YOUR MORTGAGE
PAYMENT AND MAY FACEFORECLOSURE
PAYMENTS
OFFER TO SAVE YOU FROMFORECLOSURE
AND
LENDEROFFERS
BYREFINANCING
YOUR MORTGAGE
LOWERING
AT THELOANTERMS
TERM
THE PAYMENTS
PAYMENT LOOK CAREFULLY
PAYMENTS
PAYMENT MAY BE LOWER
YOURMONTHLY
LOANON WHICH YOU REPAY ONLY
THE INTEREST
EACHMONTH AT
BECAUSE THE LENDERIS OFFERING
YOUVE
BORROWEDI DUE
THE END OFTHELOANTERM THEPRINCIPALTHAT
IS THEENTIREAMOUNT THATYOU BORROWEDIS
IN ONE LUMPSUM CALLED BALLOONPAYMENTIF YOU CANT MAKE THE BALLOONPAYMENTOR
ID THELOSS
LOS OF YOUR HOME
REFINANCE
YOU FACEFORECLOSURE
LOAN
FLIPPING
SUPPOSE
YOUVEHAD YOUR MORTGAGEFORYEARS
YEAR THE INTERESTRATE IS LOW AND THE MONTHLY
INTO
BUT
LENDERCALLS
CALL
PAYMENT FITNICELY YOUR BUDGET YOU COULDUSE SOME EXTRA MONEY
PAYMENTS
AND USING
THEAVAILABILITY
OF EXTRA CASHAS BAIT CLAIMS
CLAIM ITS TIME
TO TALKABOUTREFINANCING
IN YOURHOME STARTED
THEEQUITY
WORKINGFORYOU YOU AGREETO REFINANCEYOURLOAN
LOAN
CALL TO OFFER
AFTERYOUVEMADE FEW PAYMENTS
YOU
BIGGER
PAYMENT ON THELOANTHELENDERCALLS
T
HELENDER
REFINANCE
REFINANCES
AND
VACATION
IF
THE
LOAN
FORSAY
YOU ACCEPT OFFER
YOURORIGINAL
THENLENDS
LEND YOU ADDITIONALMONEY
IN THIS
THI PRACTICEOFTEN
CALLEDTHEH
LENDER
AND MAY INCREASEYOURINTEREST
FEE EACHTIME YOU REFMANCE
CHARGE
CHARGES
YOU HIGHPOINTS
POINTAND FEES
EACH
RATE AS WELL IF THEKAN HAS PREPAYMENT
YOU WILL HAVE TO PAY THATPENALTY
PENALTY
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
133
TIME YOU TAKEOUT
YOU
HAVE SOME
NOW
NEW
LOAN
EXTRA
MONEY AND
LOTMORE
OUT OVER
DEBTSTRETCHED
TIME
LONGER
COST AND FEES
COSTS
LES THANTHEADDITIONAL
FEE YOU WERE
THE EXTRA CASHYOU RECEIVE
MAY BE LESS
WHATS WORSE YOU ARE NOW PAYING
INTEREST
ON THOSEEXTRA
AND WHAT
FORTHEREFINANCING
CHARGED
SHORTWITH
EACH
IN
EACH
FEE CHARGED
FEES
REFINANCING
LONGSTORY
REFINANCING
YOUVE
FORSOME EXTRA CASH AFTER
ARE PAYINGVERYHIGH
INCREASED
PRICE
YOURDEBTAND PROBABLY
CANT
COULDLOSE
IN
OVER
HEAD
AND
PAY YOU
YOURHOME
WHILEIF YOU GET
YOUR
THE HOME
LOAN
IMPROVEMENT
OFFER TO
CONTRACTOR CALLS
CALL OR KNOCKS
KNOCK ON YOUR DOOR AND OFFERS
KITCHENAT
THAT SOUNDS
SOUND REASONABLEYOU TELLHIM
PRICE
HE TELL
TELLSYOU ITS NO
CAN
PROBLEMHE
ROOFOR REMODEL YOUR
IT
BUT CANT AFFORD
YOUREINTERESTED
ARE
ASKED TO
SIGN
NEW
LENDERHE KNOWS
KNOW
YOU
ARRANGEFINANCING
THROUGH
AND THECONTRACTOR BEGINS
BEGINWORK AT
AGREE TO THEPROJECT
BEGINSYOU
BEGIN
INSTALL
SOME
AFTER
THECONTRACTOR
POINT
LOTOF PAPERS
PAPER MAY BE BLANK
PAPER THE PAPERS
OR
THE LENDER MAY
BEFOREYOU HAVE TIME TO READWHAT YOUVE
BEEN GIVENTHE CONTRACTOR
SIGN
IF
THE
THREATENTO LEAVETHEWORKON YOUR HOUSENISHED
THREATENS
YOU DONT SIGNYOU SIGN
THAT
THE
ARE
HOME
LOAN
THE
REALIZE
LATER
YOU
YOU
PAPER
PAPERS
SIGNED
EQUITY
PAPER ONLY
PAPERS
RUSHYOU
TO
FEE SEEM VERY HIGHTO MAKE MATTERS
MATTER WORSE THE WORK ON YOUR
INTEREST
RATEPOINTS
POINTAND FEES
AND THECONTRACTOR
OR HASNTBEEN COMPLETED
WHO MAY HAVE BEEN
HOME ISNT DONERIGHT
HASLITTLE
INTEREST
I
N
THEWORK
TO
THE
LENDER
COMPLETING
YOUR SATISFACTION
PAIDBY
CREDIT INSURANCEPACKING
TO MORTGAGE
ON TERMS
TERM YOU THINKYOU CAN AFFORDAT CLOSING
THELENDER
JUSTAGREED
FORCREDITINSURANCEOR OTHERBENEFITS
BENEFIT THAT
CHARGE
GIVE YOU PAPERS
GIVES
PAPER TO SIGNTHATINCLUDECHARGES
DID
NOT
ASK
FOR
AND
DO
NOT
WANT
THE
LENDER
DONT
NOTICE
ANDTHAT YOU
THI
THIS
HOPEYOU
HOPES
YOU
WHERE
ARE
ASKED
TO
THE
LENDER
DOESNT
SIGN
EXACTLY
PAPER
YOU
EXPLAIN
JUST
SIGNTHELOANPAPERS
YOUVE
THI WILL COST YOU EACH MONTH ON YOUR LOAN IF YOU DO NOTICE
HOW MUCH EXTRA MONEY THIS
OR OBJECT
AFRAID
THAT
IF
YOU MIGHTNOT GETTHE LOAN THE LENDER
YOURE
YOU ASK QUESTIONS
QUESTION
THI INSURANCECOMES
COME
WITH THELOANMAKINGYOU THINKTHATIT COMES
COME
AT NO
MAY TELLYOU THATTHIS
THE LENDER MAY EVEN TELLYOU THAT IF YOU WANT THE LOAN
ADDITIONAL COST OR IF YOU OBJECT
THATIT COULDTAKESEVERAL
WITHOUTTHE INSURANCE
THE LOANPAPERS
PAPER WILL HAVE TO BE REWRITTEN
THE LOAN ALTOGETHER
IF YOU AGREE TO BUYTHE
DAY AND THATTHE MANAGER MAY RECONSIDER
DAYS
ARE PAYING
EXTRA
INSURANCE
YOU REALLY
OR
FORTHE LOAN BY BUYING
PRODUCT
YOU
MAY NOT WANT
NEED
ABUSE
ABUSES
MORTGAGE
SERVICING
AFTERYOU GET MORTGAGE
FROMYOUR LENDERSAYING
THATYOUR MONTHLY
YOU RECEIVE LETTER
THE
LENDER
THAT
WILL
BE
T
HAN
YOU
SAY
SAYS
YOUR
PAYMENT
PAYMENTS
HIGHER
EXPECTED
PAYMENT INCLUDE
PAYMENTS
WITH
FOR
TAXE
TAXES
AND
INSURANCE
EVEN
TO
THOSE
ITEM YOURSELF
ITEMS
ESCROW
THOUGH
YOU ARRANGED
PAY
LATEFEES
FEE
THELENDERS
LENDER OKAYLATER MESSAGE FROMTHELENDERSAYS
ARE BEING
SAY
CHARGED
WERE
ON
TIME
RECEIVE
THAT
BUT YOU KNOW YOUR PAYMENTS
OR YOU MAY
MESSAGE SAYING
PAYMENT
INSURANCEAND THELENDERIS BUYING
MORE
PROPERTY
COSTLY
YOU FAILEDTO MAINTAIN REQUIRED
THAT
DONT
UNDERSTANDLIKE
FEESARE
INSURANCEAT YOUR EXPENSE OTHERCHARGES
YOU
CHARGE
LEGAL
ADDED TO THEAMOUNT YOU OWE INCREASING
YOURMONTHLY
PAYMENT OR THEAMOUNT YOU OWE
PAYMENTS
DOESNTPROVIDE
AT THE END OFTHELOANTERM THE LENDER
YOU WITH AN ACCURATE OR COMPLETE
YOU
ASK
FOR
STATEMENT
TO REFINANCE
WITH ANOTHER
LENDER
ACCOUNT OFTHESECHARGES
CHARGE
PAYOFF
THAT INACCURATE
OR
AND RECEIVE STATEMENT THATS
TO
DETERMINE
HOW
MUCH
ALMOSTIMPOSSIBLE
PAY
MORE
CONSUMER
THE LENDERS
LENDER ACTIONS
ACTION MAKE IT
INCOMPLETE
OR
HOW
MUCH
YOUVEPAID
YOU OWE YOU MAY
THANYOU OWE
PROTECTIONCLE
134
OVERYOUR DEED
SIGNING
AND THELENDERHAS THREATENED
TO FORECLOSE
TROUBLE
IF YOU ARE HAVING
PAYING
YOURMORTGAGE
ANOTHERLENDER
CONTACT
FEEL
MAY
YOU WITH AN
AND TAKEYOURHOMEYOU MAY
DESPERATE
BEFOREHE CAN HELP
ASK YOU TO DEEDYOUR
YOU HE ASKS
OFFERTO HELP
YOU FIND NEW FINANCING
FORECLOSURE
THE
MEASURE
TO
THATITS
TO
PREVENT
TEMPORARY
PROPERTY HIM
CLAIMING
THATWOULDLETYOU SAVE
REFINANCING
PROMISED
YOURHOME
NEVER
COME
COMES
THROUGH
HE MAY
HE STARTS
START TO TREAT IT AS HIS OWN
ONCE THE LENDERHAS THE DEED TO YOUR PROPERTY
NOT YOURS
IT FORHIS BENEFIT
BORROWAGAINST
YOUROR EVEN SELLIT TO SOMEONE ELSE BECAUSE YOU
IS SOLD THE
DONT OWN THEHOME ANY MORE YOU WONT GETANY MONEY WHEN THEPROPERTY
AS
TENANT AND YOURMORTGAGE
LENDERWILL TREAT
PAYMENT AS RENT IF YOUR RENT
PAYMENTS
YOU
ARE
PAYMENT
PAYMENTS
YOU
CAN
LATEYOU
CAN
BE EVICTED FROM YOUR HOME
YOURSELF
AGAINST
LOSING
YOUR HOME TO
PROTECT
INAPPROPRIATE
LENDING
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
HERE HOW
HERES
DONT
LOANIF YOU
AGREETO HOME EQUITY
PAYMENT
PAYMENTS
DONT HAVE ENOUGH
INCOME TO MAKE THEMONTHLY
SIGNANY DOCUMENTYOU HAVENTREADOR
FILLEDIN AFTER
YOU SIGN
ANY DOCUMENT THAT HAS BLANK SPACE
SPACES TO BE
LET ANYONEPRESSURE
ANY DOCUMENT
YOU INTO SIGNING
LOAN THATINCLUDES
INCLUDE CREDITINSURANCE OR EXTRA
TO
AGREE
YOU
PRODUCT
PRODUCTS
DONT WANT
OF EXTRA CASHOR LOWERMONTHLY
LET THEPROMISE
PAYMENT GETIN THE WAY OF YOUR
PAYMENTS
WORTHIT
ABOUT WHETHER THE COST YOU WILL PAY FORTHE LOAN IS REALLY
JUDGMENT
GOOD
TO ANYONE FIRSTCONSULT
AN ATTORNEYKNOWLEDGEABLE
DEED YOURPROPERTY
FAMILY
MEMBER OR
SOMEONE
ELSE YOU TRUST
DO
IS REQUIRED
AS
CONDITIONOF THE LOAN IF IT ISNT
IF CREDITINSURANCE
SPECIFICALLY
ASK THATTHE
AND CHARGE
IS INCLUDEDIN YOURLOANAND YOU DONT WANT THEINSURANCE
OF
DOCUMENT IF YOU WANT THEADDED SECURITY
BE REMOVED FROMTHE LOANDOCUMENTS
CHARGE
THEBEST
RATE
RATES
CREDITINSURANCE
SHOPAROUNDFOR
STATEMENT
STATEMENTS
AND CANCELED
OFWHAT YOUVE
CAREFUL
RECORD
RECORDS
PAID INCLUDING
BILLING
KEEP
IS
INACCURATE
THINK
CHECK CHALLENGE
CHECKS
YOU
ANY CHARGE
ASK
CONTRACTOR REFERENCES
REFERENCE WHEN IT IS TIME TO HAVE WORK DONE IN YOUR HOME GET
CHECK CONTRACTORS
MORE
THANONE ESTIMATE
OF ANY TERMS
TERM OR CONDITIONS
IF YOU NEED AN EXPLANATION
CONDITIONTALK
READ ALLITEMS
ITEM CAREFULLY
MEMBER OR AN ATTORNEY
TO SOMEONE
FAMILY
YOU CAN TRUSTSUCHAS KNOWLEDGEABLE
BEFOREYOU AGREETO
ALLTHECOSTS
COST OF FINANCING
CONSIDER
LOAN
FOR MORE INFORMATION
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
135
WORK FORTHE CONSUMER
TO PREVENT
AND UNFAIRBUSINESS
THE FTC WORKS
FRAUDULENT
BUSINES PRACTICES
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICEIN
AND TOPROVIDE
INFORMATIONTOHELP
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AND
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1877FTCHELP
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TELEMARKETING
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AND CRIMINALLAW ENFORCEMENT
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1877FTCHELP
FTC
APRIL1998
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
136
FORTHE
LOOKING
BEST MORTGAGE
AROUNDFOR
SHOPPING
WILL HELP
HOME LOANOR MORTGAGE
YOU TO GETTHEBESTFINANCING
OR
HOME EQUITY
LOANIS
LOANI
ITS HOME PURCHASEREFINANCING
MORTGAGEWHETHER
YOULL WANT TO
AND TERMS
TERM MAY BE NEGOTIABLE
LIKE CAR SO THEPRICE
JUST
DEAL
PRODUCT
COST INVOLVEDIN
COMPARE ALLTHE COSTS
NEGOTIATING
MAY
SAVE
AND
OBTAININGMORTGAGESHOPPINGCOMPARING
THOUSANDOFDOLLARS
DOLLAR
YOU THOUSANDS
LENDER
OBTAIN INFORMATION FROM SEVERAL LENDERS
LOAN ARE AVAILABLE FROM SEVERAL
LOANS
TYPE OF
TYPES
COMMERCIAL
LENDER MAY QUOTE
AND CREDITUNIONS
UNION DIFFERENTLENDERS
YOU DIFFERENT
BANK MORTGAGECOMPANIES
BANKS
COMPANIE
TO
MAKE
SURE
THE
SHOULD
CONTACT
SEVERAL
L
LENDER
ENDERS
YOURE
GETTING BEST PRICE
PRICE SO YOU
PRICES
TRANSACTION
BROKER ARRANGETRANSACTIONS
YOU CAN ALSO GET HOME LOAN THROUGH
MORTGAGEBROKERBROKERS
BROKER
BROKERS
IN OTHERWORDS
FIND LENDERFORYOU
RATHER
THANLENDING
WORD THEY
MONEY DIRECTLY
HOME
OFLOANPRODUCTS
AND TERMS
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PRODUCT
CONTACT SEVERAL
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LENDER
WHICH YOU CAN CHOOSEBROKERS
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HAVE
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TO
FIND
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UNLES
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THE BROKERS
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CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
137
IS FORAN
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ASK WHATTHETOTALCOSTOFTHEINSURANCEWILL BE
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CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
THE PMI PREMIUM
INCLUDING
138
ASK HOWLONG
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CONSUMER
EPU
PROTECTIONCLE
009H
139
ACT
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ACCURACYAND COMPLETENESS
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PROTECTIONCLE
140
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141
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142
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ORIGINATION
CREDIT
FEE
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OTHER FEES
FEE
COST
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OTHER COSTS
CLOSINGSETTLEMENT
TITLE SEARCHTITLEINSURANCE
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FORYOU
AMOUNT
AMOUNTS
FORINTEREST
ESTIMATE PREPAID
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TAXES
PAYMENT TO
ESCROW
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TAXE
TAXE
STAMPTAXES
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TRANSFER
FLOODDETERMINATION
PRIVATEMORTGAGE
INSURANCEPMI
PREPAID
AND HOME
CONSUMER
INSPECTION
INSPECTIONS
PROTECTIONCLE
143
TOTAL FEES
FEE AND OTHER
COST ESTIMATES
ESTIMATE
CLOSINGSETTLEMENT
MORTGAGE
SHOPPINGWORKSHEET CONTINUED
OFLENDER
NAME
CONSIDERATION
OTHER QUESTIONS
QUESTION AND CONSIDERATIONS
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGE
FEE OR COST
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PENALTIES
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HOW LONG
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WHAT IS THE INITIAL RATE
WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM
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WHAT ARE THE RATE AND
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AND
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WHAT IS THE INDEX THATTHE LENDERWILLUSE
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OES
THE LENDER REQUIRED
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INSURANCEAS
CONSUMER
FLI
CONDITIONOFTHE LOAN
PROTECTIONCLE
144
MORTGAGE
HOW MUCH DOES
DOE THE CREDITLIFEINSURANCE
COST
HOW MUCH LOWERWOULDYOURMONTHLY
BE WITHOUTTHE CREDITLIFE
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IF THE LENDERDOES
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RATE CAN YOU GETFROMOTHER
WHAT RATES
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
145
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
LEFT
INTENTIONALLY
BLANK
146
DISCRIMINATION
MORTGAGE
ACT ECOA
THEEQUALCREDITOPPORTUNITY
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THEAPPLICANTS
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THEPROPERTY
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COSIGNER
PROTECTIONCLE
009H
147
LENDER CANNOT
LENDERS
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TERMS
CONSUMER
ANSWER
MAY
HELPYOU
PROTECTIONCLE
TO CORRECT ERRORS
ERROR
AND TO BECOME MORE
148
CREDITWORTHY
IS REJECTED
IF YOURAPPLICATION
REASON
REASONS
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IF YOUR MORTGAGE
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FIND OUT WHAT
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YOU DEALTWITH
CONSUMER
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PROTECTIONCLE
149
VIOLATION INVOLVING
VIOLATIONS
AND
MORTGAGE
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CONSUMER
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FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION
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DC 20580
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DOE NOT INTERVENEIN INDIVIDUAL DISPUTES
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US DEPARTMENT
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CONSUMER
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2001009
150
INSURANCE CORPORATION
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THE FTC
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1998
FEBRUARY
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
151
THI
THIS
CONSUMER
UI
PAGE IS
PROTECTIONCLE
LEFT BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
152
STATE
STATES
UNITED
FOR
THE
NORTHERN
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DISTRICT
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FEDERAL
COURT
OF GEORGIA
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15 USC
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15 USC
1607C
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45A
53B
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2001009
153
AND DISGORGEMENT
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154
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15
TO ENJOIN
VIOLATION OF THE FTC ACT
VIOLATIONS
PROCEEDINGS
PROCEEDING
THE
AND ITS IMPLEMENTING
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AND ITS IMPLEMENTING
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AND TO
15 USC
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AS MAY BE
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BUT NOT
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INC
DEFENDANT CITIGROUP
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ITS PRINCIPAL
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21202
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AND CITIFINANCIAL
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ITS ACQUISITION
OF DEFENDANT
ASSOCIATE FIRST CAPITAL PURSUANTTO
ASSOCIATES
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AGREEMENT
SHALL SUCCEEDTO AND ASSUME
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STATES
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SECTION 11
AND
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OF THE AGREEMENT
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RIGHTAND OBLIGATIONS
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IS MERGING
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INTO THE CONSUMER
BUSINES OF ASSOCIATES
BUSINESS
ASSOCIATE FIRST CAPITAL
AND CITIFINANCIALARE
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AND ARE
TO ASSOCIATES
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THI COMPLAINT
ILLEGAL
PRACTICE
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ALLEGED
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
155
FINANCE
CITIGROUP
LIABLE FORTHE
ASSOCIATE FIRST CAPITAL
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OF BUSINESS
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PLACE
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TIME RELEVANTTO THIS
THI COMPLAINT
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ASSOCIATESNORTH
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OF BUSINESS
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TIME RELEVANTTO THIS
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ASSOCIATE NORTH AMERICA
ASSOCIATES
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AT ALLTIMES
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THI COMPLAINT
DEFENDANTASSOCIATES
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AND
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WITH SUBSIDIARIES
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TO
AND
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LOANS
AND
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AS
HOME EQUITY
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INCLUDING
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THE ASSOCIATES
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OF CREDITRELATEDINSURANCEPRODUCTS
AND OTHERANCILLARY
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CUSTOMER
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10
THE ASSOCIATES
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AS
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OF REGULATION
12 CFR
CONSUMER
EUL
VARIETY
FINANCE
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THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE DISSEMINATED ADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENT TO THE PUBLIC
THATPROMOTECONSUMER
CREDITTRANSACTIONS
AS THE TERMS
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2262
THE
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2262
AS
AND CONSUMER CREDIT
ARE
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156
DEFINED IN SECTION
TERM
IS DEFINEDIN SECTION
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ECOA
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AT ALLTIMES
TIME RELEVANTTO THIS
THI COMPLAINT
THE ASSOCIATES
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11
15 USC
169 IA AND SECTION 20221
OF
AND SECTION17H
AND AS THATTERM IS DEFINEDIN SECTION702E
17H
CFR
15 USC
THEREFORE
WAS
OFTHETILA
THAT
OF REGULATION
12 CFR
OF THE
TO COMPLY
WITH APPLICABLE
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OFTHE
AND
20221
AND
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AND REGULATION
THE ECOA
ASSOCIATE
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12
THE ASSOCIATES
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CONSUMER
SUBPRIMEMARKET
THE
MARKET IS COMPRISED
OF PERSONS
SUBPRIME
PERSON WHO
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THU DO
GREATER
BC
NOT MEET
OR
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ARE
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AS
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AND SERVICES
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LENDERS
LES LIKELY
LENDERLIKE BANKS
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MARKET THEIRPRODUCTS
PRODUCTOR MAINTAIN
13
OFFICEIN
OFFICES
LOWERINCOME
OR
MINORITY
NEIGHBORHOODS
NEIGHBORHOOD
TO COMPENSATE
FORTHE PERCEIVED
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TO THE
FINANCING
EXTENDING
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ITS CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER PRICE
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WERE
THAN THOSEAVAILABLE
TO BORROWERS
BORROWER IN THE
SUBSTANTIALLY
HIGHER
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
MARKET THIS
THI
157
WAS
REFLECTED
RATE AND POINTS
RATES
ONE PERCENT
IN THE HIGHER
INTEREST
OFTHE AMOUNT
POINTONE POINT
EQUALS
EQUAL
PRIMARILY
FINANCEDON THE LOANCHARGED
TO SUCH CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
14
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE NURTURED
OF TRUST
RELATIONSHIP
IN WHICH
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
WERE
LED TO
ON
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE FORSOUND ADVICE ABOUT ORGANIZING
THEIRFINANCES
FINANCE FOR
BELIEVE THEYCOULDRELY
EXAMPLE
DOCUMENT ENTITLEDWELCOME
TO THE WORLD OF ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
PASSPORT
PASSPORT
INCLUDED THE FOLLOWING
PROMISE
TO THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
QUALITYSERVICE PROMISES
TO MEET
OR
EXCEED ALLYOUR
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OUR
EXPLAIN
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CAN
TO THE BEST OF OUR ABILITY
EXPECTATION
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AND SERVICES
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ONLYTHOSEPRODUCTS
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TO
THATYOU
NEED AND
NEEDS
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NEED
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DOCUMENT AND FINANCIALPRODUCTS
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IN NONTECHNICAL TERMS
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UNDERSTAND
YOU
PROVIDE
WITH COMPETENT
WHO
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
ARE
CARINGPROFESSIONAL
MOTIVATED AND PERSONABLE
IN
15
FACTTHE
ASSOCIATE ENGAGED
ASSOCIATES
IN NUMEROUS
NUMEROU
VIOLATION OF LAW TO INDUCE CONSUMERS
VIOLATIONS
CONSUMER
AND FEES
FEE AND
16
TO
TO
TAKE OUT
OR
AND OTHER
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
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REFINANCELOANS
LOAN WITH
RATE COSTS
COST
HIGHINTERESTRATES
CREDITINSURANCE
PURCHASE
HIGHCOST
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE OBTAINED ITS CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
OF MEANS
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THROUGHVARIETY
SUCH AS
OF RETAILINSTALLMENTCONTRACTS
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MI
CONSUMER
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THE ACQUISITION
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AND
PORTFOLIO
THIRDPARTIES
SUCH AS
THROUGH
PARTIE
CONSUMER
THE MAILING
TO
THE
PROTECTIONCLE
HOME
DEALER AND MORTGAGE
DEALERS
BROKER
BROKERS
IMPROVEMENT
2001009
158
ONCE IN THE
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
ASSOCIATE LOANPORTFOLIO
ASSOCIATES
SOLICITED
TO TAKEOUT NEW
AGGRESSIVELY
WERE
WITHIN FEW DAYS
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OF
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PROPOSE
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THE ASSOCIATES
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LOANS
OR THE
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LOANSECUREDBYSINGLEFAMILY
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EVERY 90
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LOAN FORMORE
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THE ASSOCIATES
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ANDOROTHERFEES
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PREMIUMS
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CHARGE
17
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE EMPHASIZED
HOMEOWNERS TO HOME
HOMEOWNER
UPSELLING
AND
THROUGH
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TOOL USED TO CONVINCE CUSTOMERS
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SOLICITATIONTOOLS
THE ASSOCIATES
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TO
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EQUITY
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AND SOLICITATIONTOOLS
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OFTENFALSE TO DISSUADE CUSTOMERS
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ASSOCIATES
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AS
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BY LOWERING
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OWN
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TO
LES
PAY LESS
THESE CLAIMS
CLAIM WERE
AFFORDABLE
LOANTHE
OFTHE MARKET BYASSURING
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FORTHE PROPOSED
LOAN
THEYWILL BE APPROVED
18
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE CREATEDAND TRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEETO USE THE WHAT IF AND
PLAN EAP
ADVANTAGE
CONSUMER
IU
EQUITY
CUSTOMER
TOOL TO COMPARE THE CUSTOMERS
PROGRAM AND SIMILAR SOLICITATIONTOOLS
PROGRAMS
PROTECTIONCLE
159
CURRENT DEBTS
DEBT WITH ONE OR MORE
THE CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
CONSOLIDATING
MANY
ASSOCIATE LOANPROPOSALS
ASSOCIATES
AND TO DEMONSTRATE
THE BENEFITS
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AN
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ASSOCIATE USED THE CONSUMER
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THI PURPOSE THE WHAT IF PROGRAM WAS
THIS
MOST
IN THE CUSTOMERS
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REPORT
OFTENINITIATED WITH
ASSOCIATE EMPLOYEE
ASSOCIATES
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INDICATING
19
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
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IN THE AMOUNT
CALLFROMAN
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WITH THE CUSTOMER IN PERSON
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SHOWED
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TOOL ASSUMED
LOANTHESESOLICITATIONTOOLS
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20
TYPICALLY
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THOUGH
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WOULD BE PAIDOFF
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LOANS
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THE MONTHLY
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EVEN
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PROGRAM FAILEDTO ACCOUNT FORPROPERTY
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PROTECTIONCLE
160
CUSTOMER
THATTHE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE CUSTOMERS
INCLUDE
TO PAY
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WERE
AN
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OR CAUSED TO BE
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20
VARIOU MEDIA
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BUT NOT
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INTO THE SAME
24000
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SAVING
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21
CONSUMER
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AND
MONTH
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OF YOUR
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AND MAKE
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ASSOCIATE
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THATS
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MONTHLY
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AND
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STATEDTHATTHE MINIMUM
161
MONTHLY
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WITH INTEREST
AT 908
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ASSUME
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ALSOSTATEDTHAT
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IN
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22
HOMEOWNER
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AS
OVER
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AN
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PAYMENTS
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WOULD SIMPLY
SHIFTSHORTTERM
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THAT
10
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1200
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BE
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120 MONTHS
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WOULD STILLOWE
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NOT
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OVER
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162
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
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COULD
FOR HOME
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FQYH
TO THE ASSOCIATES
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ACCORDING
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ASSOCIATES
HOMEOWNER
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EXPRES
DAY THE HOMEOWNERS
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OR DID
QUALIFY
NOT WANT
IT
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HOMEOWNER
LOAN HOWEVER IF THE
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EG
HOME
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EQUITY
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NOT
TERM BECAME LESS
LES FAVORABLE
OR BECAUSEHE LATER
BECAUSE THE LOANTERMS
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WAS
STILLOBLIGATED
TO PAY OFFTHE HOMEOWNERS
HOMEOWNER EXPRESS
EXPRES
INTERESTRATE AND TERM FORPERSONAL
LOAN EG
LOANS
LOAN AT THE PREVAILING
28
FORSIX MONTHS
MONTH
HOME EQUITY
ASSOCIATE STRUCTURED
THE HOMEOWNERS
HOMEOWNER EXPRESS
THE ASSOCIATES
EXPRESLOAN AND SUBSEQUENT
ALTHOUGH
LOANAS
INTO TWO
HOME
TWO
SO
WERE IN
TRANSACTION
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THEY
SEPARATE
AS
TO
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PROVIDE
WITH IMMEDIATE CASH IMMEDIATE CASHIS
LOANSIN PARTBECAUSE THE TILA
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BY THE TILA
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PROVIDES
PROVIDE
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NOT
ON
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OF
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RIGHT
WAIVED THE RIGHT
OF RESCISSIONFOR BONA FIDE FINANCIALEMERGENCY
RESCISSION UNLESS
UNLES THE CONSUMER
AS
ONE TRANSACTION
THATTHE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE SPLIT
REALITY
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE COULDNOT DISBURSEANY MONEY UNTILTHE RESCISSION
THE LOANCLOSING
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATEUSEDTHE
HAD EXPIRED
THREEBUSINESS
BUSINES DAYS
TYPICALLY
DAY AFTER
PERIOD
HOMEOWNER
HOMEOWNERS
CUSTOMER
OR
WAS
LOAN
EXPRESS
EXPRES
LOAN CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
OBTAINAND RETAINHOME EQUITY
ON THE HOMEOWNERS
HOMEOWNER
OBLIGATED
EXPRESLOAN
EXPRESS
GO ELSEWHEREFOR
EFFECTPAY
TO
HOME
LOAN
EQUITY
CANCELLATION
IE
PENALTY
EVEN IF
HE
CUSTOMER DID
WAS
LES LIKELY
LESS
TO
HIS MIND
CHANGE
11
PROTECTIONCLE
HIS MIND
CHANGE
HE WOULD IN
TO THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE FOR
HE WOULD BE OBLIGATED
LOAN
PERSONAL
CONSUMER
ONCE THE
163
HIGHINTEREST
23
AN
IF
CUSTOMER
LOANTHE
SHOWED INTERESTIN
AND THEN DETERMINED LOAN AMOUNT
APPLICATION
ABOVE WHAT THE CUSTOMER
DOLLARS
DOLLAR
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
TOOK
EMPLOYEE
TYPICALLY
OFTENADDING
HUNDRED OR
HUNDREDS
OR NEEDED UPSELLING
REQUESTED
THE
EVEN
THEN
EMPLOYEE
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
TO THECUSTOMER QUOTING
LOANPROPOSAL
MONTHLY
PAYMENTAMOUNT
PRESENTED
TO QUOTE
TRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
MONTHLY
PAYMENTBASEDON
OF
DSH
INTERESTRATE AND
THE MAXIMUM
TERM
THE LONGEST
THE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER COMFORTWITH
AFTER OBTAINING
24
MONTHLY
PAYMENT
CERTAINCOMPLIMENTARY
SERVICE OFFERED
SERVICES
SUCH AS
OFFICEREXPLAINED
MACHINE
USE
AMOUNT THE LOAN
OF THE CRANCHS
CRANCH COPY OR FAX
ABOUT THESE FREESERVICES
SERVICETHE LOANOFFICERRETURNEDTO THE PAYMENT
THEN AFTERTALKING
AND ADVISED THE CUSTOMER THATTHE QUOTED
OR
PAYMENTALSO INCLUDED TOTAL PAYMENTPROTECTION
WHICH WAS
PAYMENTPROTECTION
OF OPTIONAL
CREDITINSURANCEPRODUCTS
PRODUCTSUCH AS
PACKAGE
AND PERSONAL
OR
INVOLUNTARY
UNEMPLOYMENT
PROPERTY
LIFEACCIDENTAND HEALTH
ASSOCIATE HAD
DAMAGEINSURANCEFORWHICH THE ASSOCIATES
AT
LEASTMID1998
DETERMINED THE CUSTOMER
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE TRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEETO QUOTE
LIMITED
CREDIT
PHYSICAL
UNTIL
MIGHTBE ELIGIBLE
MONTHLY
PAYMENTTHATINCLUDED
THI PRACTICE
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE PROVIDED
ITS EMPLOYEES
THE COST OF CREDITINSURANCE TO FACILITATETHIS
EMPLOYEE
WITH PAYMENTCHARTS
CHART TO
INCLUDED
AUTOMATICALLY
USE
IN
QUOTING
MONTHLY
PAYMENT WITH THE COST
PAYMENTS
THI PROCEDURE
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
UNDER THIS
CUSTOMER THATTHE QUOTED
CUSTOMERS
MONTHLY
PAYMENTINCLUDED TOTAL
THE CUSTOMER
WERE
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
AND FINANCING
CREDITINSURANCE IN
ABOUT THE ADDED COST OF PURCHASING
OFCREDITINSURANCEWITHOUT EVEN
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
PROTECTIONCLE
TO TELL
NUMEROU
NUMEROUS
THATINCLUDED THE
TOTAL PAYMENTPROTECTION
OR PAYMENT
MENTIONING
12
CONSUMER
INSTRUCTEDTO TELL
BUT NOT
PAYMENTPROTECTION
ASSOCIATES EMPLOYEE
INSTANCESTHE ASSOCIATE
INSTANCE
EMPLOYEES
QUOTED
MONTHLY
PAYMENT TO
PAYMENTS
COST
OF CREDITINSURANCE
164
THE EXISTENCEOR
OR OTHERWISE
DISCLOSING
PROTECTION
COST OF THE CREDITINSURANCE THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
AND ANNUALPERCENTAGE
RATE
DID NOT INCLUDETHE COST OF CREDITINSURANCEIN THE FINANCE CHARGE
ON
ITS
THESEPRODUCTS
LOAN BECAUSE IT CONSIDERED
LOANS
PRODUCT
OPTIONAL
25
TOTAL PAYMENTPROTECTION
THE
SELLING
IN
THE BENEFITS
BENEFIT
ONLY
OF THE CREDITINSURANCEAND NOT
TO
ASSOCIATE TRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
ASSOCIATES
EMPLOYEETO STATE
MENTION THE COSTS
COST
OR
LIMITATION ON COVERAGE
LIMITATIONS
TO REPRESENT
TO CUSTOMERS
FOR EXAMPLETHE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE TRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
CUSTOMER THATCREDIT LIFE
EMPLOYEE
CUSTOMER DEATH THIS
THI
INSURANCEWILL PAY OFFTHE BALANCEOF THE LOANIN THE EVENT OF THE CUSTOMERS
UNTRUE
IN THE CASE
PARTICULARLY
CUSTOMER WAS
CUSTOMERS
TRUNCATEDIE
INSURANCETERM
WAS
ONLYFOR120
ISSUED FOR
MONTH AS
MONTHS
SHORTER
COVERAGETERM THAN THE LOAN TERM
TO
OPPOSED
IN
ADDITIONTHE
CUSTOMER ANDOR
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
RAPIDRATE
MORE
THANTHE LOANBALANCE
PAY
OF THE LOANWITHOUT
ASSOCIATE TRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
AND COSTS
COST OF THE LOAN THE ASSOCIATES
EMPLOYEETO SELL THE
TO
MONTHLY
PAYMENT AS OPPOSED
TERM
THE LOANS
LOAN ANNUAL PERCENTAGE
RATE
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
COST AND LOAN
POINT AND COSTS
POINTS
IF THE LOANWOULD RESULTIN
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
EMPHASIZED
THATTHEREWOULD BE NO
FEE
FEES
OUTOFPOCKET
AND NO UP FRONTOUTOFPOCKET
COST
COSTS
DID
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
NOT
DISCLOSETO CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
ASSOCIATE TYPICALLY
ASSOCIATES
LOAN EG
LOANS
HIGHPOINTS
POINT ON MORTGAGE
CHARGED
POINTS AS
POINT
13
PROTECTIONCLE
165
THATTHE
WELL AS
COST WERE FINANCEDAS PARTOFTHE LOANAND
COSTS
COSTSAND THATTHE POINTS
COST
POINTAND CLOSING
UH
CASH TO THE
TO
OFF OTHERDEBTS
DEBT THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE ALSOTRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
TO REPRESENT
EMPLOYEE
ASSOCIATE
WITH ITS LOANS
LOAN HOWEVER THE ASSOCIATES
CONSUMER
THE
THE TYPICAL
LOAN TERM OF 180240
MORTGAGE
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE ALSOTRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
TO SELLTHE BENEFITS
BENEFIT
EMPLOYEE
THE FULLTERMS
TERM
EXPLAINING
OFTEN
OF MORTGAGE
LOANSBECAUSETHE CREDITLIFEINSURANCEISSUED TO
LOAN
MONTH AND THE CREDITLIFEINSURANCEOFTENDECREASEDAT
MONTHS
26
WAS
WERE
CLOSING
NON
REFUNDABLEEMPLOYEES
ALSODID
EMPLOYEE
ASSOCIATESMORTGAGE
ASSOCIATE
LOAN DID
LOANS
NOT DISCLOSETHATTHE
THECOSTS
COST OFPROPERTY
TAXE ANDHOMEOWNERS
TAXES
HOMEOWNER INSURANCE
AND THATTHECONSUMER
WAS
NOT
INCLUDE
TO
REQUIRED
COST HIMSELF
PAY THOSECOSTS
27
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
RUSHEDCONSUMERS
CONSUMER
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
LOAN CLOSINGS
THROUGH
CLOSINGPRESENTING
MULTITUDE OF LENGTHY
TECHNICALDOCUMENTS
DOCUMENT AND SIMPLYTELLING
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
COMPLEXHIGHLY
SIGN HERE SIGNHERE SIGNHERE
SIGNEG
DID
NOT
DISCLOSETO CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
INSURANCEPRODUCTS
PRODUCT IN
REMOVEDTHE
AT
AT
LEASTMID1998
THE COMPARATIVE
COST
CLOSING
INSTANCEWHERE
INSTANCES
NUMEROU
NUMEROUS
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
UNTIL
CUSTOMER
EMPLOYEETOLDTHE CUSTOMER
EMPLOYEES
OF
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
WHERE TO
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
LOANWITH AND WITHOUT OPTIONAL
THATSUCH PRODUCTS
BE
REQUESTED
PRODUCT
THATCHANGING
THE AMOUNT
OF THE LOANTO
ELIMINATE THESEPRODUCTS
WOULD REQUIRE
THE CLOSING
THI POSED GREAT
THIS
PRODUCT
RESCHEDULING
KNOWING
FORTHE CUSTOMER
HARDSHIP
CONTINUED TO
CUSTOMER
STATEDNUMBER OF DAYS
DAY EG
THATFEW CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE
30
DAYS WITHOUT COST
DAY
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
EMPLOYEETOLDTHE
EMPLOYEES
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE KNEW FROM
WOULD TRYTO CANCELTHE INSURANCE FOR THOSE THATDID CANCELWITHIN
THE STATEDPERIOD
OF TIME THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
AMOUNT
THE
OBJECT
THATIF HE CLOSEDTHE LOAN WITH THE INSURANCEINCLUDED
HE COULDCANCELTHE INSURANCE
CUSTOMER
WITHIN
IF
WAS
POLICY
TO
OF THE INSURANCEPREMIUM THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE DID
CREDITTHE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
NOT
ACCOUNT
ONLYFORTHE
REBATEANY INTERESTTHATALREADY
HAD
ACCRUEDON THE PREMIUM
OR THE FINANCEDPOINTS
ON THE PREMIUM
BORROWER TO
BORROWERS
POINTCHARGED
CAUSING
INCURTHECOSTS
COST OFTHENONREBATED
THEPOINTS
INTEREST
PREMIUM
POINTON THEPREMIUMAND THEINTEREST
THATACCRUEDOVER TIME
ON
THOSE POINTS
POINT
14
CONSUMER
UI
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
166
AND
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE PROMOTED
28
CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS
ACCOUNT
RESOLVEDELINQUENCIES
IN CUSTOMERS
DELINQUENCIE
TO
ACTION BY ITS EMPLOYEES
ENCOURAGED
AGGRESSIVE
EMPLOYEE
TO USE
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE TRAINEDITS EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
CORRECTIVEARRANGEMENTS
INCLUDING
SOLICITING
ELIGIBLE
PERMANENT
ARRANGEMENT
LOANTHROUGHNEW
DELINQUENT
NEW
LOANAT
RATE
RATES
PREVAILING
AND FEES
FEE IF
CUSTOMER
TO
REFINANCETHEIR
DID
NOT
FOR
HFE
NONETHELES
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE WOULD NONETHELESS
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE STANDARDUNDERWRITING
LOANUSING
CRITERIA
CUSTOMER LOANBALANCEWITH
OFFERTO REFINANCETHE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
IN
29
ARREAR
ARREARS
WORKOUT LOAN OFTENPILING
ON COSTS
COST WHICH
TO PAY
COULD ILLAFFORD
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
OFTENENGAGED
IN OTHERABUSIVE COLLECTIONTACTICS
TACTIC TO
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
CALL TO
CALLS
AND CONTINUOUS
CONTINUOU TELEPHONE
OBTAIN CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER PASTDUE PAYMENTS
PAYMENT INCLUDING
REPEATED
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
AT
CONSUMER DEBTS
CONSUMERS
DEBT TO THIRDPARTIES
THEIRHOME ANDOR WORK PLACEAND REVEALING
PARTIE
WITHOUT CONSUMERS
CONSUMER CONSENT
30
THE
COMMERCE
AFFECTING
ACT
ACTS
AS
IN THIS
THI COMPLAINT
HAVE BEEN IN
AND PRACTICES
OF DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT ALLEGED
PRACTICE
COMMERCE
COUNT
IS DEFINED IN SECTION
OF THE FTC
ACT 15 USC
PLAINTIFF
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPHS
INCORPORATE
INCORPORATES
BYREFERENCEALLTHE FOREGOING
32
BUT NOT
IN CREDITADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENT INCLUDING
LIMITED TO
NECESSARILY
EXHIBIT
EXHIBITS
AND
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE REPRESENTED
AND EXTENDING
AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
CREDIT
15
CONSUMER
44
MISREPRESENTATION
31
AND IN THE COURSE
OR
PROTECTIONCLE
167
OR BYIMPLICATION
THAT
EXPRESSLY
CONSUMER WOULD
CONSUMERS
HOME
THE
SAVE
MONEY WHEN
DEBT INTO
DEBTS
CONSOLIDATING
EXISTING
LOANWITH THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
EQUITY
AND ILLUSTRATIONS
ILLUSTRATIONSHOWN IN
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE ADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENT
AND SOLICITATIONS
SOLICITATION ACCURATELY
ILLUSTRATED
THE POTENTIAL
BENEFIT OF
SAVINGAND BENEFITS
SAVINGS
CREDITCARDBALANCES
BALANCE AND OTHERLOANS
LOAN INTO
CONSOLIDATING
EXISTING
LOAN WITH
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
33
IN TRUTHAND IN
FACT
IN
CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
MANY
DEBT INTO
DEBTS
EXISTING
THE
AND
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE
WOULD NOT
INSTANCES
INSTANCE
HOME
SAVE
MONEY WHEN CONSOLIDATING
LOANWITH THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
EQUITY
ILLUSTRATIONSHOWN IN THE ASSOCIATES
ILLUSTRATIONS
ASSOCIATE ADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENT
AND SOLICITATIONS
SOLICITATION DID
NOT
ILLUSTRATE
THE POTENTIAL
ACCURATELY
SAVINGAND
SAVINGS
BENEFIT OF CONSOLIDATING
BENEFITS
DEBT INTO
DEBTS
EXISTING
HOME
LOANWITH
EQUITY
THE
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
THE
THEREFORE
34
COMMERCE
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
IN PARAGRAPH
AS ALLEGED
32
REPRESENTATION
REPRESENTATIONS
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
IN VIOLATIONOF SECTION
5A
OF THE FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION
ACT 15 USC
LOAN
PLAINTIFF
ALLTHEFOREGOING
BYREFERENCE
INCORPORATE
INCORPORATES
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPHS
16
CONSUMER
FALSEOR
MISLEADING
CONSTITUTEDECEPTIVE
ACT OR PRACTICE
ACTS
IN OR AFFECTING
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
MISREDRESENTATION
35
WERE
PROTECTIONCLE
168
45A
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENTS
BUT NOT
IN CREDIT
INCLUDING
36
LIMITEDTO
NECESSARILY
EXHIBIT
EXHIBITS
AND
AND EXTENDING
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE REPRESENTED
AND IN THE COURSE AND CONDUCTOFOFFERING
CREDIT
OR BYIMPLICATION
THATCONSUMERS
CONSUMER
EXPRESSLY
WITH HOME EQUITY
LOANFORTHE SAME
OTHERDEBTS
DEBT TOTALING
24000
37
IN TRUTHAND IN
DEBT WITH
DEBTS
ALSO
HOME
FACTIN
MANY
LOAN FORTHE SAME
EQUITY
CONSUMER
INSTANCECONSUMERS
INSTANCES
IN PARAGRAPH
36
ALLEGED
WAS
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
FALSEOR
ILL
THE
THEREFORE
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
OR
MISREPRESENTATION COST
REPRESENTATION
45A
CREDIT
PLAINTIFFINCORPORATES
INCORPORATE
BY REFERENCEALLTHE FOREGOING
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPHS
40
IN THE COURSE
AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
AND EXTENDING
ASSOCIATE
CREDITTHE ASSOCIATES
COULDOBTAIN TOTAL PAYMENTPROTECTION
THEIR LOANWITHOUT ANY ADDITIONALCOST
17
CONSUMER
INSTANCE
INSTANCES
IN OR AFFECTING
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
39
ON
INSURANCE
SOME
OF THE FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
THATCONSUMERS
CONSUMER
OR BYIMPLICATION
EXPRESSLY
REPRESENTED
UE
IN
LOAN
EQUITY
MISLEADING
CONSTITUTE
ACT
ACTS
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
IN VIOLATIONOF SECTION 5A
MERC
24000
EG
COULDNOT PAY OFFTHEIRCURRENT
THE PAYMENTOFSUBSTANTIAL
LOANFEES
FEE AND CLOSING
COST AND
COSTS
REQUIRED
38
OR
AMOUNT
ASSOCIATE HOME
AMOUNT BECAUSETHE ASSOCIATES
CREDITINSURANCE
INCLUDED THE COST OF SINGLEPREMIUM
AS
CREDITCARDAND
COULDPAY OFFTHEIRCURRENT DEBTS
DEBT EG
PROTECTIONCLE
169
IN TRUTH
ANDIN
41
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
OR
COULDNOT OBTAINTOTALPAYMENTPROTECTION
REFERTO
REFERS
COST TOTAL PAYMENTPROTECTION
INSURANCEON THEIRLOAN WITHOUTANY ADDITIONAL
ASSOCIATEIN CONJUNCTION
WITH THE LOANANDWHICH
CREDITINSURANCETHATIS SOLDBYTHE ASSOCIATES
PREMIUM
CONSUMER LOANCOSTS
COST
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
THOUSANDOFDOLLARS
DOLLARTO CONSUMERS
THEREFORE
ADD HUNDREDS
ADDS
HUNDRED OR THOUSANDS
AS ALLEGED
IN PARAGRAPH
40 WAS
REPRESENTATION
42
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
MISLEADING
ACT
ACTS
CONSTITUTEDECEPTIVE
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
IN VIOLATIONOF SECTION
COMMERCE
FALSEOR
5A
OR
IN OR AFFECTING
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
OF THE FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
MISREPRESENTATION INSURANCE
43
PLAINTIFFINCORPORATES
BY REFERENCEALLTHE FOREGOING
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPHS
INCORPORATE
44
IN THE COURSE
AND
AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
CREDITTHE
EXTENDING
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
THATCREDITLIFEINSURANCEPROVIDED
OR BYIMPLICATION
BY THE
EXPRESSLY
REPRESENTED
WITH THE LOANWOULD PAY
CONJUNCTION
ASSOCIATES IN
ASSOCIATE
OFFTHE ENTIREBALANCEOF THE CONSUMERS
CONSUMER LOAN IN THE EVENT OF
CONSUMER
THE CONSUMERS
CONSUMER DEATH AND THATCREDITACCIDENTAND HEALTHINSURANCEWOULD MAKE THE CONSUMERS
LOANPAYMENTS
CONSUMER
PAYMENT IN THE EVENT OF THE CONSUMERS
45
ASSOCIATE IN
ASSOCIATES
IN TRUTHAND IN
FACTIN
DISABILITY
CREDITLIFEINSURANCEPROVIDED
INSTANCES
BY THE
MANY INSTANCE
WITH THE LOAN WOULD NOT
CONJUNCTION
AND
CONSUMER ENTIRELOAN BALANCE
PAY OFFTHE CONSUMERS
CONSUMER LOAN PAYMENTS
CREDITACCIDENTAND HEALTHINSURANCEWOULD NOT MAKE THE CONSUMERS
PAYMENT BECAUSETHE
WAS ISSUED FOR
INSURANCE
TERM
THANTHE LOANTERM
SHORTER
OR
BECAUSETHE INSURANCEDECREASEDAT
18
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
170
AS ALLEGED
IN
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE REPRESENTATION
THANTHELOANTERM THEREFORE
RAPIDLY
RATE MORE
OR MISLEADING
44 WAS FALSE
PARAGRAPH
ACT OR
ACTS
CONSTITUTE
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE PRACTICES
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
46
IN VIOLATIONOF SECTION
COMMERCE
5A
IN OR AFFECTING
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
OF THE FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
FAILURE TO DISCLOSE COST AND TERMS
TERM
CREDIT
47
PLAINTIFFINCORPORATES
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPHS
INCORPORATE
BYREFERENCEALLTHE FOREGOING
48
IN THE COURSE
AND EXTENDING
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
CREDIT
THATCONSUMERS
CONSUMER
OR BY IMPLICATION
EXPRESSLY
REPRESENTED
MENT
COULDOBTAIN
IN
NUMEROU
NUMEROUS
ASSOCIATE FAILEDTO DISCLOSE
OR FAILEDTO DISCLOSE
INSTANCE THE ASSOCIATES
INSTANCES
SUCH AS
TERM
TO THE CREDITOFFER
ADDITIONALTERMS
PERTAINING
ADEQUATELY
INCLUDEDCREDITINSURANCEWHICH
WAS
AN
THATTHE MONTHLY
PAYMENT
ADDITIONALCOST ADDED TO THE LOAN
ENTIREPREMIUM
FORTHE CREDITINSURANCEWAS FINANCEDUP FRONTAND THE CONSUMER
POINTAND INTERESTON
POINTS
AND NOT
MONTHLY
QUOTED
LOAN FOR
AMOUNT
49
AMOUNT
45A
THE LOANAS
RESULT
TO OBTAIN THE LOANAND
REQUIRED
FULLLOANTERM
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
IN
OR
PAIDADDITIONAL
OFCREDITINSURANCEWAS
THATTHEPURCHASE
OPTIONAL
THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE INSURANCEWOULD NOT
COVER
THE
LOANBALANCE THIS
THI ADDITIONALINFORMATIONWOULD HAVE BEEN MATERIALTO
WHETHERTO
DECIDING
OBTAIN
WITH CREDITINSURANCE THE FAILURETO
LOAN WITH THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE AND WHETHERTO OBTAIN
PROTECTIONCLE
LOAN
IN
THI INFORMATION
THIS
FAILURETO DISCLOSEADEQUATELY
OR
DISCLOSE
19
CONSUMER
THATTHE
171
OF THE REPRESENTATION
MADE WAS
LIGHT
50
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
IN OR AFFECTING
CONSTITUTEDECEPTIVE
ACT OR PRACTICES
ACTS
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
IN VIOLATIONOF SECTION5A
COMMERCE
DECEPTIVE
PRACTICE
OFTHE FEDERAL
TRADE COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
MISREPRESENTATION CREDIT INSURANCE
VI
51
PLAINTIFFINCORPORATES
INCORPORATE
BY REFERENCEALLTHE FOREGOING
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPHS
52
AND EXTENDING
ASSOCIATE
IN THE COURSE AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
CREDITTHE ASSOCIATES
COULD CANCELCREDITINSURANCEWITHIN
THATCONSUMERS
CONSUMER
OR BYIMPLICATION
REPRESENTED
EXPRESSLY
NUMBER OF DAYS
STATED
DAY EG
53
30
IN TRUTHAND IN
WITHOUT COS
DAYSOF THE LOANCLOSING
DAY
FACTWHEN
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
CANCELEDCREDITINSURANCEWITHIN THE STATED
ASSOCIATE CREDITEDTHEIRACCOUNTS
ACCOUNT
NUMBER OF DAYS
DAY THE ASSOCIATES
AND FAILEDTO REFUNDANY
OF THE FINANCEDPOINTS
POINT ON
PORTION
ATTRIBUTABLE
TO THE INSURANCE
52 WAS
PARAGRAPH
54
COMMERCE
ONLYFORTHE INSURANCEPREMIUMAMOUNT
FALSEOR
THE
THEREFORE
ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATES
THE PREMIUMOR THE EXCESS
EXCES
IN
AS ALLEGED
REPRESENTATION
MISLEADING
THE ASSOCIATES
ASSOCIATE
IN OR AFFECTING
CONSTITUTEDECEPTIVE
ACT OR PRACTICE
ACTS
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
PRACTICES
IN VIOLATIONOF SECTION
5A
OF THE FEDERALTRADE COMMISSION ACT 15 USC
20
CONSUMER
INTEREST
PROTECTIONCLE
172
45A
UNFAIR COLLECTION
55
ALLTHE FOREGOING
PLAINTIFF
BYREFERENCE
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPHS
INCORPORATE
INCORPORATES
56
WITHTHECOLLECTION
OF CONSUMERS
CONSUMER PAYMENTS
IN CONNECTION
LOAN THE
PAYMENT ON ITS LOANS
BUT NOT
ASSOCIATE EMPLOYED
ASSOCIATES
ABUSIVE AND UNFAIRCOLLECTION
TACTICINCLUDING
TACTICS
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
DISCLOSING
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
CALLING
CONSUMER
AT
WITHOUTTHE CONSUMERS
CONSUMER CONSENT
DEBTS TO THIRDPARTIES
DEBT
PARTIE
THEIRPLACE
OF EMPLOYMENT
AFTERBEINGADVISED BY THE
THATSUCH CALLS
CALL WERE INCONVENIENT OR
NOT
PERMITTED
AND CONTINUOUS
CONTINUOU TELEPHONE
CALL TO CONSUMERS
CALLS
CONSUMER
MAKING
REPEATED
ABUSEOR
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
THATWAS
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192
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14 FIRSTALLIANCECHARGES
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17
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18
FIRSTALLIANCEALSOMISLEADS
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193
19 IN
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20
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21
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23
THE
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44
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24
COMMISSION
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25
26 FIRSTALLIANCES
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IN VIOLATIONOFSECTION5A OFTHEFEDERALTRADECOMMISSION ACT 15 USC
45A
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27
OF THE TERMS
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MISREPRESENTATION
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2001009
194
AND EXTENDING
28 IN THECOURSE AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
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OR BY IMPLICATION
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29 IN TRUTH
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28 WAS
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30
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32
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AND
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33
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35
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38 FIRSTALLIANCES
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195
COUNT
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39 PLAINTIFFINCORPORATES
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BY REFERENCEALLTHE FOREGOING
PARAGRAPH
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48
IN THE COURSE
AND CONDUCT OF OFFERING
AND EXTENDING
CREDITFIRST ALLIANCE HAS FAILEDTO
BORROWERS
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WHO
HAVE
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WITH
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AS SET
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AS AMENDEDINCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO THEHOME OWNERSHIP
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ACT
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AS AMENDEDAND TILAS
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12
CFR
226
IMPLEMENTING
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AS AMENDED
AND FORUNFAIRACTS
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MATTER JURISDICTION
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28
USC
1331 1337A AND 1345
45A 53B AND 1607C AND
VENUE IN THEUNITED STATES
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AND 15 USC
1391B AND
53B
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
AS USEDIN THIS
THI COMPLAINT
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
199
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE
RATECONSUMER CONSUMER CREDITCONSUMMATION
CREDITPOINTS
FEE
POINTAND FEES
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ARE
DEFINED
AS SET
AND
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RESIDENTIAL
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THE
TERM
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SECTION 2262
1602 AND 1638 AND SECTIONS
FORTH
IN SECTION
SECTIONS103 AND 128 OF TILA 15 USC
12
CFR
226H
22622
22633
OF
2262
REGULATION
22618 22622 22632 AND
AND 22633
22632
ACT OF 1994
AND EQUITY
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SECTION129 OF TILA 15 USC
1639 AND IS
AMENDED TILA BYADDING
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CFR
SECTION 22631 AND 22632 OF REGULATION12
SECTIONS
BY
IMPLEMENTED
ON OCTOBER
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1995 PROVIDES
22631
AND
HOEPA WHICH TOOKEFFECT
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OR
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FOR
CONSUMER
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BY REQUIRING
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AND
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USE
LOAN
IS
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CONSUMMATED
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DAY BEFORE THE
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THEMONTH IN WHICH THEAPPLICATION
IMMEDIATELY
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THE
TOTAL
AND
FEE
FEES
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OR
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ON
OF
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TO
SECTION129
WHICH
IS
COVERED
ON JUNE
OF THE PRECEDING
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BY
PURSUANT
YEAR
12 CFR
22632
AS
15 USC
1639 AND SECTION22632 OF REGULATION
AS DESCRIBEDIN SECTION
THE TOTALLOANAMOUNT IS CALCULATED
USEDHEREIN
ON REGULATION12 CFR
OFFICIALSTAFF
OF THE FRB
COMMENTARY
22632A1II1
TILA
22632A1II1
THE TERM
TILA
AND
SUPP
REGULATION
HOEPA
12 CFR
MEAN
MEANS
226
THE FRB PROMULGATED
TO IMPLEMENT
THE REGULATION
INCLUDE THE FRB OFFICIAL
AS AMENDED THE TERM ALSO INCLUDES
STAFFCOMMENTARY
ON REGULATION12 CFR
226 SUPP1
AS
AMENDED
ACT 15 USC
16011666J AS
LENDING
IS
INTENDED
TO
THEINFORMED
ON JULY
AMENDED TILA WHICH TOOKEFFECT
1969
PROMOTE
CREDITORTO DISCLOSE CREDITTERMS
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TERM AND COSTS
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COST REQUIRING
USE OF CONSUMER
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CONSUMERS
CONSUMER
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AND
ADDITIONALDISCLOSURES
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LOAN SECURED
HOJN
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BY
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THAT INVOLVETHEIR PRINCIPAL
TO RESCINDCERTAIN
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THE
TERM
TILA
MEAN
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THETRUTHIN
PARTIE
PARTIES
STATE GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES
PLAINTIFFTHECOMMISSION IS AN INDEPENDENT
AND RESPONSIBILITY
AND GIVEN
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SECTION5A OF
WITH LQ
THE COMMISSION IS CHARGED
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ACTS
IN OR
THEFTC ACT 15 USC
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PROHIBIT
OFTHE
THE
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IS
AUTHORIZED
SECTION
13B
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OF
15
TO INITIATE
AND
SECTION
USC
FTC ACT 15 USC
TILA
1607C
108C
53B
15 USC
CONSUMER
4158
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
200
COURT PROCEEDINGS
TO ENJOIN
VIOLATION OF THEFTC ACT TILA HOEPA
VIOLATIONS
FEDERAL
DISTRICT
PROCEEDING
IN EACHCASE
AND
TO
SECURE
SUCH
RELIEF
REGULATION
EQUITABLE AS MAY BE APPROPRIATE
BUTNOT LIMITEDTO REDRESS
REDRESAND IS
INCLUDING
AND
ALSO
AND OWNER OF BARRY
IS SOLEPROPRIETOR
10 DEFENDANTBARRY
COOPER
PROPERTIE
PROPERTIES
COOPER
17034
VENTURA
AND
LOCATED
AT
KNOWN AS BARRY
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INVESTMENTS
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OR IN CONCERT WITH OTHERS
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91316
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TIMES
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OF BARRY
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THI DISTRICT
HE RESIDES
RESIDE AND TRANSACTS
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BUSINES IN THIS
SET FORTH
IN THIS
THI COMPLAINT
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IS CREDITOR AS
BUSINES AS BARRY
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DEFENDANTBARRYCOOPER
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AND
SECTION
OF
15
USC
THATTERM IS DEFINEDIN SECTION103F
TILA
1602F
AND
THEREFORE
IS REQUIRED
TO
OF
12
CFR
2262A17
2262A17
REGULATION
11
OF TILA
WITH APPLICABLE
COMPLY
PROVISION
PROVISIONS
HOEPA
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DEFENDANTS
SINCE AT LEASTOCTOBER
12
TRADEIN
1995
REGULATION
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THE DEFENDANTHASMAINTAINED
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AND OTHERS
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13 DEFENDANTBARRY
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IS ENGAGED
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REFERS
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TO AS BC
OR NONCONFORMING
THI
THIS
IS
ALSO
REFERRED
RISKBORROWERS
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INTERESTRATES
RATE OF
DEFENDANT HOEPA MORTGAGE
LOAN TYPICALLY
LOANS
THE DEFENDANTS
INCLUDE
FEE RANGING
FEES
FROM 10
TO
AND BROKERAGE
14
AND UPFRONT
FEE THATINCLUDE ORIGINATION
FEES
14
20
CREDITTO CONSUMERS
THE DEFENDANT HAS
CONSUMER
EXTENDING
AND
AND
IN PATTERN
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INCLUDEDLOANTERMS
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IN VIOLATIONOFHOEPA AND REGULATION
AND PRACTICE
OFASSETBASEDLENDING
15
IN THE COURSE
OF OFFERING
AND
THEDEFENDANT
HASMAINTAINED SUBSTANTIAL
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TO THIS
THI COMPLAINT
16 AT ALLTIMES
AS COMMERCE
IS DEFINED IN SECTION OF THE
OF TRADEIN OR AFFECTING
COMMERCE
COURSE
FTC ACT 15 USC
44
VIOLATION
VIOLATIONS
OF HOE
PA
COUNT
PROHIBITED
TILA
AND FTC
ACT
ONE
LOAN
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AND MAKINGHOEPA MORTGAGE
LOAN DEFENDANT
LOANS
17 IN THECOURSE AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
HAS
AND
CONTINUE
CONTINUES
TO
THE
IN
NUMEROU
NUMEROUS
INSTANCE
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VIOLATE
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IN THE FOLLOWING
AND OTHERRESPECTS
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RESPECT
BY
REQUIREMENT
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IN
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SECTION
129C OF
PENALTY
PROVISION
INCLUDING
PROHIBITED
PREPAYMENT
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15 USC
1639C AND SECTION22632D6
OFREGULATION 12 CFR
22632D6
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
201
TERM IN HOEPA
AS
LOANTERMS
LOANTRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION
MORTGAGE
BY INCLUDING
PROHIBITED
17 ABOVETHEDEFENDANT
HAS ENGAGED
AND CONTINUES
CONTINUE TO ENGAGE IN
DESCRIBED
IN PARAGRAPH
OF
ACT
ACTS
OR
IN
VIOLATIONOFSECTION
THEFTC
UNFAIR
ACT 15 USC
45A
5A
PRACTICE
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18
COUNT
ASSETBASED
TWO
LENDING
ANDMAKINGHOEPA MORTGAGELOANS
AND CONDUCTOF OFFERING
LOAN DEFENDANT
TO
T
HE
OFHOEPA
AND
HAS VIOLATEDAND CONTINUES
CONTINUE
VIOLATE REQUIREMENTS
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OR PRACTICE
OF EXTENDING
SUCH CREDITTO CONSUMER
IN PATTERN
REGULATIONBYENGAGING
ON
THE
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
COLLATERAL
RATHER
T
HAN
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CURRENT AND
BASED
CONSIDERING
19
IN THE
COURSE
AND EMPLOYMENT
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STATUS
INCOME CURRENT OBLIGATIONS
EXPECTED
OBLIGATION
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IS ABLETO MAKE THESCHEDULED
TO
PAYMENT REPAY THEOBLIGATION
PAYMENTS
15
USC
AND
SECTION
OF
SECTION129H OF 1L
1639H
22632E1
REGULATION
12 CFR
22632E1
CONSUMER
OR PRACTICE
OF MAKINGHOEPA MORTGAGE
LOAN WITHOUTREGARD
LOANS
IN PATTERN
BY ENGAGING
OF CONSUMERS
AS
DESCRIBED
IN
19
THEPAYMENTABILITY
CONSUMER
ABOVETHEDEFENDANT
PARAGRAPH
HAS ENGAGED
AND CONTINUES
CONTINUE TO ENGAGE IN UNFAIRACTS
ACT OR PRACTICES
IN VIOLATIONOFSECTION
PRACTICE
20
TO
5A OFTHEFTC ACT 15 USC
45A
INJURY
21
SUBSTANTIAL
AS
CONSUMER HAVE SUFFERED
CONSUMERS
AND WILL CONTINUETO SUFFER
INJURY
AND
SECTION
OF
THE
FTC
TILA
5A
ACT
VIOLATION OF HOEPA
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT VIOLATIONS
RESULT
OF
AS SET
FORTH
ABOVE
THI
THIS
COURT
COURTS
POWER TO GRANT RELIEF
TO SECTION13B OF THE FTC ACT 15 USC
THI COURT HAS AUTHORITY
THIS
53B
PURSUANT
15 USC
SECTION108C OF TILA
1607C AND ITSOWN INHERENTEQUITABLE
POWER TO
POWERS
RELIEF TO PREVENT
AND REMEDYVIOLATIONS
VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION
OF LAW ENFORCED
GRANTINJUNCTIVE
22
BYTHE COMMISSION
AND SECTION5A OF THE
AND OTHERRELIEFBY THIS
THI COURTARE
AND ABSENTINJUNCTIVE
THE DEFENDANTS
DEFENDANT VIOLATIONS
VIOLATION OF HOEPA
FTC ACT HAVE INJURED
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
TO CONTINUE TO INJURE
CONSUMER
CONSUMERS
LIKELY
TILA
AND HARM THE PUBLIC
INTEREST
FOR RELIEF
REQUEST
THI COURTAS AUTHORIZEDBY SECTIONS
SECTION
REQUESTTHATTHIS
REQUESTS
PLAINTIFF
RESPECTFULLY
OFTHEFTC
15
USC
AND
SECTION
OF
TILA 15
13B
ACT
45A
108C
TO ITS OWN INHERENTEQUITABLE
1607C AND PURSUANT
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POWERS
WHEREFORE
5A
AND
USC
ENTER JUDGMENT
THE DEFENDANT AND IN FAVOROF PLAINTIFF
FOREACH
AGAINST
VIOLATIONCHARGED
IN THECOMPLAINT
AND RESTRAIN
THE DEFENDANTFROMVIOLATING
ANY
PERMANENTLY
ENJOIN
AND
IN
CONNECTION
WITH
OFHOEPA TILA
AND
PROVISION
REGULATION
OR EXTENDING
SECTION5A OFTHEFTC ACT
CREDIT
OFFERING
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
202
CONSUMER
REDRESTO ALLCONSUMERS
FIND THEDEFENDANTLIABLEFORREDRESS
OF
DEFENDANT VIOLATIONS
VIOLATION
RESULTOFTHEDEFENDANTS
HOEPA TILA
WHO WERE
AS
INJURED
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SECTION
5A OFTHEFTC ACT
DEEM NECESSARYTO PREVENT
AWARD SUCHRELIEFAS THECOURTDEEMS
UNJUST
FROM
THE
DEFENDANT
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CONSUMER
ENRICHMENTAND TO REDRESS
REDRES
INJURY
RESULTING
LOR
SECTION5A OFTHEFTC
VIOLATION OF HOEPA TILA REGULATION
VIOLATIONS
OF CONTRACTS
OR REFORMATION
CONTRACT
BUTNOT LIMITED TO RESCISSION
INCLUDING
OF ILLGOTTEN
REFUNDOFMONIES
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GAIN AND
GAINS
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203
THI
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204
FAIR
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205
THI
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INTENTIONALLYLEFT
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206
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHTS
COLLECTION
1692A
OF THE
PRACTICE
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ACT
DEBT
15 USC
1692
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
DEBT
AN
OUT OF
OBLIGATION
ARISING
TRANSACTION
INVOLVING
MONEY
TYH
OR
SERVICE FORPERSONAL
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FAMILYOR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES
PURPOSE
USE
DEBT COLLECTOR
OFINTERSTATE
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ANY INSTRUMENTALITY
OF
THE MAILS
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OR
WHO
DEBT
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COLLECTING
REGULARLY
OR
COLLECTDEBTS
COLLECTS
DEBT NOTEEXCEPTIONS
EXCEPTION
OF LOCATION INFORMATION
ACQUISITION
1692B
DEBTCOLLECTOR
TO OBTAININFORMATIONABOUT CONSUMERS
CONSUMER LOCATIONFROM
TRYING
THIRD PERSON CANNOT STATE
CANT COMMUNICATE
1692C
CONSUMER
CONSUMER
COLLECTOR
MAY
INCONVENIENTTIME
IF CONSUMER
IF
OWE
OWES
DEBT AND
GENERALLY
IN CONNECTION WITH DEBT COLLECTION
WITHOUTPRIOR
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AT
IMPLYTHAT THE CONSUMER
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MORE
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AT AN
OR
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NOT
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IF SUCH COMMUNICATIONIS PROHIBITED
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NOTIFIES
WISHE COLLECTORTO
WISHES
THATHE OR
WRITING
CEASE
SHE REFUSE
DEBT OR THAT
REFUSES
TO PAY
FURTHERCOMMUNICATION
COLLECTORSHALL NOT
COMMUNICATEFURTHER
EXCEPT
TO
TO
ADVISE THATFURTHER
COLLECTION
EFFORTARE BEINGTERMINATED
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THAT
COLLECTOR
OR CREDITORMAY INVOKE
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SPECIFIED
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1692D
HARASSMENT
OR
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INCLUDE THE USE OF
PROHIBITEDCONDUCTINCLUDES
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2001009
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CONSUMER
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208
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210
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211
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212
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2001009
OUT
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213
THI
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214
PRACTICE
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215
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PROTECTIONCLE
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216
2001
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217
THI
THIS
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PROTECTIONCLE
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218
OCTOBER
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BUSINESS
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219
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2001009
BLANK
220
JANUARY
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221
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PROTECTIONCLE
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RESOURCE
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2001009
223
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224
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1913697027
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REGARDING
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THANK YOU FORYOUR RECENT COMMUNICATION EXPRESSING
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TO HANDLE
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CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
245
NOT
LETTER
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YOURCITYSTATEZIP CODE
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NAME OF CONTACTPERSONIF AVAILABLE
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246
YOUR
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ALASKA
AT THE FOLLOWING
LOCATION
LOCATIONS
BUSINES
BUSINESS
BUREAU
THE BETTER
ANCHORAGEMAIN OFFICE
PO
BOX 93550
ANCHORAGEALASKA
PHONE
907
5620704
FAX
LH
OFFICE
145
907
907
5624061
KASILOF STREET
SOLDOTNAALASKA
PHONE
99509
2609119
FAX
99669
907
2609134
FAIRBANK OFFICE
FAIRBANKS
PO
BOX 74675
FAIRBANK ALASKA
FAIRBANKS
PHONE
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
907
4510222
FAX
99707
907
4580222
247
THI
THIS
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PROTECTIONCLE
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LEFT BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
248
BETTER
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YOU MAY FILEYOUR COMPLAINT
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CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
249
COMPLAINT
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250
STATEOFALASKA
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251
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USED
YES
MOTOR
DATE OFUSED MOTOR VEHICLE PURCHASE
ANY
WERE
WITH
YOU PROVIDED
YES
IF YES
WERE
YOU TOLDTHE
WERE
DOCUMENT
YOU SHOWN ANY DOCUMENTS
YES
OF THE
HISTORY
PLEASE ATTACH
IF YES DESCRIBE IN SECTION
PURCHASE
TRANSACTION
THE PURCHASE
OF
VEHICLE
CONDITION OF THE VEHICLE
THE
COPY OFTHE INSPECTION
PLEASEATTACH
NO
PLEASE ATTACH COPIES
DOCUMENT
DOCUMENTS
COPIE OF ALL PURCHASE
MADE REGARDING
THE
REPRESENTATIONS
REPRESENTATION
WERE
NO
VEHICLE
IF YOUR COMPLAINT
INVOLVE
INVOLVES
THI SECTION ONLY
COMPLETETHIS
YES
REPAIR
WITH
PROBLEM
YES
NO
IF YES WHAT WERE
THEY
ON THIS
THI VEHICLE
DEALERSHIP
PERFORMED
NO
COPY
VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE
YES
AT THE TIME OFPURCHASE
TO THE
RELATING
PLEASE ATTACH
OFTHE
HISTORY
COPY
NO
VEHICLE
NO
COPY
IF ANY OF THE COMPONENTS
OR
COMPONENT OF THE VEHICLE ARE IN NEED OF REPAIR
HOW
ADJUSTMENT
SOON
AFTER PURCHASE
DID ANY OF THE VEHICLE
OR ADJUSTING
COMPONENTNEED REPAIR
COMPONENTS
WAS
THE VEHICLE SOLD TO YOU AS
IS
YES
NO
DID YOU PURCHASE SERVICE CONTRACTOR WARRANTY
FROMTHE DEALER
DID YOU TAKE THE CAR BACK TO THE DEALER OR AUTHORIZED
YES
YES
PLEASE ATTACH
UNDER
REPAIR
AGENTFORREPAIR
NO
COPY
THE SERVICE CONTRACT
IFYES WHEN
NO
10
DID YOU RECEIVE
11
CAN THIS
THI VEHICLEBE OPERATED
EVEN
12
DO YOU FEELTHEVEHICLEIS UNSAFETOOPERATE
CURRENTIM CERTIFICATE
FROMTHE DEALER FORTHE VEHICLE WHEN YOU PURCHASED
IT
CONSUMER
IT IS IN NEED OF REPAIR
THOUGH
PROTECTIONCLE
YES
NO
YES
NO
IFYES DESCRIBE IN SECTION
252
YES
NO
MOTOR
VEHICLE
REPAIR
THI SECTIONONLY
THIS
IF YOURCOMPLAINT
INVOLVE
INVOLVES
COMPLETE
TRANSACTION
TO YOUR VEHICLE
DATE YOU BROUGHT
THE VEHICLETO THE REPAIR
SHOP
DESCRIBETHE
THE VEHICLETO THE REPAIR
YOU BROUGHT
SHOP
REASON
SPECIFIC
DID YOU RECEIVE
WRITTENESTIMATE OF THE
ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF THE REPAIR
DID YOU AUTHORIZEIN
DID YOU RECEIVE
PART AND
PARTS
OR VERBALLY
WRITING
ANY
COPY OF
THE ADDITIONALREPAIR
LABOR NECESSARY TO DO THE
WHAT WAS THE ACTUAL COST OFTHE
ADDITIONAL
REPAIR
REPAIRS
DID NOT RECEIVE
AN
FOR ANY
CHARGED
YES
NO
YES
IF YES
NO
PLEASEDESCRIBE
ESTIMATE
COPYOF INVOICE
REPAIR
ANY UNNECESSARYOR UNAUTHORIZED WORK PERFORMED
WERE YOU
NO
ORDER
ORDERS
REPAIR
WRITTEN ESTIMATE WITH YOUR AUTHORIZATIONDETAILING
THE COSTS
COST OF ALLPARTS
PART AND LABOR INVOLVED IN
YES COPY ATTACHED
YES BUT DO NOT HAVE COPY
NO
WAS
YES
REPAIR
PLEASE ATTACH ALLESTIMATES
ESTIMATE
AND
YES
UNNECESSARY OR UNAUTHORIZED WORK
IF YES
OR
NO
DESCRIBE
FORWORK WHICH WAS
NOT
ATTACHED
UNKNOWN
PERFORMED
PLEASEDESCRIBE
REPAIR
SHOP DID YOU SEE
SIGNPOSTEDNOTIFYING
YOU THAT YOU ARE ENTITLED TO PRICEESTIMATE FORTHE REPAIRS
REPAIRYOU
AUTHORIZE AND THAT UPON REQUEST USED PARTS
REMOVED
FROM YOUR CAR WOULD BE RETURNED TO YOU
PART
YES
NO
UNKNOWN
AT THE
10
THAT ANY REPLACED
BEFORETHE REPAIRS
REPAIRWERE MADE DID YOU REQUEST
PART BE RETURNED TO YOU
PARTS
IF YES DID YOU RECEIVE THE REPLACED
YES
NO
PART
PARTS
WERE
12
13
THE REPAIRS
REPAIRGUARANTEED
YES
NO
IF YES ATTACH COPIES
COPIE OF THE
GUARANTEEINVOICE
GUARANTEES
DID YOU GO TO ANOTHER FACILITY
TO HAVE THE PROBLEM
CORRECTED
YES
NO
IF YES ATTACH THE INVOICE AND GIVETHE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FACILITY
BUSINES NAME
BUSINESS
PHONE
ADDRES
ADDRESS
CONTACT
DOE
DOES
THE REPAIR
SHOPSTILLHAVE YOUR VEHICLE
IF YES
YES
NO
PLEASE
EXPLAIN
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
253
PERSON
YES
NO
AND ALL REPAIR
ORDER
ORDERS
DESCRIPTION
OF TRANSACTION
COMPLAINT
OF YOURTRANSACTIONCOMPLAINT
PLEASE PROVIDE BRIEFDESCRIPTION
WHO REFERREDYOU TO THIS
THI OFFICE
READ
IN
THE
FOLLOWING
BEFORE
SIGNING
BELOW
THI COMPLAINT UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING
THIS
FILING
THE
GENERAL
ATTORNEY
CONSUMER
IS NOT MY
BUT REPRESENTS
PRIVATE
ATTORNEY
REPRESENT THE PUBLICINTEREST IN ENFORCING
LAW
LAWS
PROTECTION
THE
GENERAL CANNOT PROVIDE
ADVICE TO ME
IF HAVE
ATTORNEY
LEGAL
THE TIME LIMITS
LIMIT WITHIN WHICH MAY FILE
RESPONSIBILITIE
RESPONSIBILITIES
INCLUDING
CONTACT PRIVATE
ATTORNEY
AM
THI INFORMATION TO ALERTTHE ATTORNEY
THIS
GENERAL ABOUT
SUBMITTING
QUESTIONABOUT MY LEGAL
QUESTIONS
RIGHT
RIGHTS
SHOULD
PRIVATE
A
CTION
LEGAL
ANY
AND
UNDERSTAND THATTHE
CONDUCTED
GENERALMAY
ATTORNEY
GENERAL
GENERALS
BY THE ATTORNEY
THAT BELIEVE IS ILLEGAL
PRACTICE
NOT TAKE ANY ACTI6NON THIS
THI COMPLAINT
ANYINVESTIGATION
OFFICEIS CONSIDERED CONFIDENTIALAND THE RECORDS
RECORD OF ANY
ARE CONFIDENTIAL
AND NOT AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC
OR MYSELF
INVESTIGATION
THE ATTORNEY
GENERALMAY USE THIS
THI INFORMATION
IN LEGAL
TO ESTABLISH VIOLATIONS
VIOLATION OFALASKA LAW
PROCEEDING
PROCEEDINGS
AUTHORIZETHE
GENERAL
ATTORNEY
TO SEND THIS
THI
TO
COMPLAINT
THE BUSINESS
BUSINES
OR
PERSON
COMPLAINED
OF AND
TO
OTHERAPPROPRIATE
AGENCIE
AGENCIES
THATTHE
CERTIFY
YOUR
INFORMATION PROVIDED
IN THIS
THI
COMPLAINTIS TRUE
SIGNATURE
REQUIRED
AND CORRECT TO THE BEST OF MY
DATE
INCOMPLETE
CONSUMER PROTECTIONCLE
FORM
FORMS
0Q
MAY
BE RETURNED
254
KNOWLEDGE
RELEVANT
ALASKA
SEC 4550471
ACT OR
ACTS
DECEPTIVE
OR
THE
INCLUDEBUT ARE
UNLAWFUL ACTS
ACT AND
PROTECTION
STATUTE
STATUTES
METHOD OF COMPETITION
ANDUNFAIR
PRACTICE UNFAIRMETHODS
PRACTICES
IN THECONDUCTOFTRADEOR
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
TERM
TERMS
NOT
CONSUMER
COMMERCE
ARE
UNFAIR METHODS
METHOD OF COMPETITION
AND UNFAIR OR
DECLARED
TO BE UNLAWFUL
ACT
ACTS
DECEPTIVE
OR
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING
ACT
ACTS
OR TRANSFERRING
SERVICE BYREPRESENTING
THEM TO BE THOSE
FRAUDULENTLY
CONVEYING
GOODOR SERVICES
GOODS
OF ANOTHER
OR DESIGNATING
THE GEOGRAPHIC
OF GOODS
SERVICE
FALSELY
REPRESENTING
ORIGIN
GOODOR SERVICES
OF
CONFUSION
OR
AS
TO
THE
OR
SOURCE SPONSORSHIP
CAUSINGLIKELIHOOD
MISUNDERSTANDING
OR ANOTHERPERSONS
OR ASSOCIATION
WITH OR CERTIFICATION
OF GOODS
CONNECTION
APPROVAL
PERSONAFFILIATION
GOODOR
SERVICE
SERVICES
THAT GOODS
SERVICE HAVE SPONSORSHIP
CHARACTERISTIC
CHARACTERISTICS
REPRESENTING
GOOD OR SERVICES
APPROVAL
OR
THAT
DO
NOT
HAVE
OR
THAT
HAS
USE
USES
BENEFIT
BENEFITS
INGREDIENT
INGREDIENTS
QUANTITIE THEY
QUANTITIES
PERSON
SPONSORSHIP
OR
CONNECTION
THAT
THE
DOE
DOES
NOT
STATU
STATUS
AFFILIATION
HAVE
APPROVAL
PERSON
THATGOODS
OR NEW IF THEY
ARE DETERIORATED
ALTERED
REPRESENTING
GOODARE ORIGINAL
RECONDITIONED
OR SECONDS
RECLAIMED
USEDSECONDHAND
SECOND
THATGOODS
SERVICE ARE OF PARTICULAR
OR GRADE
OR THAT
GOODOR SERVICES
STANDARD
QUALITY
REPRESENTING
OR MODEL IF THEY
ARE OF ANOTHER
GOODARE OF PARTICULAR
GOODS
STYLE
THE
OR
BUSINES OF ANOTHER BY FALSE OR MISLEADING
BUSINESS
SERVICE
DISPARAGING GOODS
GOOD SERVICES
OF FACT
REPRESENTATION
SERVICE WITH INTENTNOT TO SELL THEM AS ADVERTISED
ADVERTISING
GOODOR SERVICES
GOODS
SERVICE WITH INTENTNOT TO SUPPLY
REASONABLE EXPECTABLE
ADVERTISING
GOODOR SERVICES
GOODS
PUBLIC
UNLES
UNLESS
THE
ADVERTISEMENT
DISCLOSE
DISCLOSES
LIMITATION
OF QUANTITY
DEMAND
PROMINENTLY
STATEMENT OF FACTCONCERNING
STATEMENTS
THE REASONS
REASON
10 MAKINGFALSEOR MISLEADING
FOREXISTENCEOF
OR AMOUNTS
AMOUNT
OFPRICE
REDUCTIONS
REDUCTION
IN ANY OTHERCONDUCTCREATING
LIKELIHOOD
OF CONFUSION
OR OF MISUNDERSTANDING
11 ENGAGING
AND WHICH MISLEADS
DECEIVE
DECEIVES
OR
OR
IN
CONNECTION
WITH THE SALE OR
MISLEAD
DAMAGE BUYER
DAMAGES
COMPETITOR
ADVERTISEMENT
OF GOODS
SERVICE
GOODOR SERVICES
OR
12 USING EMPLOYING
FRAUDFALSEPRETENSEFALSEPROMISE
DECEPTION
MISREPRESENTATION
OR KNOWINGLY
OR OMITTINGMATERIAL FACTWITH INTENT THATOTHERS
OTHER RELY
CONCEALING
SUPPRESSING
UPON
THE CONCEALMENT
OR
OMISSION
IN
CONNECTION
WITH
THE
SALE
OR
ADVERTISEMENT
OF
SUPPRESSION
GOODOR
GOODS
SERVICE WHETHER OR NOT
SERVICES
PERSON HAS IN FACTBEEN MISLED DECEIVED OR DAMAGED
TO
DELIVER
TO THECUSTOMER AT THETIME OF AN INSTALLMENT
SALEOF GOODS
13 FAILING
GOODOR SERVICES
SERVICE
WRITTEN ORDER
OR RECEIPT
OUT THE NAME
AND ADDRESS
ADDRES OF THE SELLERAND THE NAME AND
CONTRACT
SETTING
ADDRES OF THE ORGANIZATION
ADDRESS
THATTHESELLER
AND ALLOFTHETERMS
TERM AND CONDITIONS
CONDITION OF THESALE
REPRESENT
REPRESENTS
OF THE GOODS
INCLUDINGDESCRIPTION
GOOD OR SERVICES
SERVICE WHICH SHALL BE STATED IN READABLE
CLEARAND
UNAMBIGUOU
UNAMBIGUOUS
LANGUAGE
THATAN AGREEMENT
CONFEROR INVOLVES
CONFERS
INVOLVE RIGHTS
REMEDIE OR OBLIGATIONS
WHICH
14 REPRESENTING
RIGHTREMEDIES
OBLIGATION
IT DOES
DOE NOT CONFEROR INVOLVE
OR WHICH ARE PROHIBITED
BY LAW
STATEMENT
STATEMENTS
THE NEED FOR PARTS
15 KNOWINGLY
MAKINGFALSE OR MISLEADING
CONCERNING
PART
OR
S
ERVICE
REPLACEMENT
REPAIR
THE AUTHORITY
OF SALESMAN
OR AGENT
TO NEGOTIATE
THE FINAL
16 MISREPRESENTING
REPRESENTATIVE
TERM OF CONSUMER
TERMS
TRANSACTION
SEE AS 4550471
AS
4550561
FORTHE
ALASKA
CONSUMERPROTECTION
COMPLETE
ACT
ACTS
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
255
IN WHOLEOR IN PARTON
FORREPAIR
17 BASINGCHARGE
THANON
OR WARRANTY
RATHER
GUARANTY
MADE OR WORK TO BE RMEDH ON THE ITEM WITHOUT STATING
THE ACTUALVALUEOF THE ACTUALREPAIRS
REPAIR
FORTHE GUARANTY
OR WARRANTYIF ANY
THE CHARGES
FORTHEWORKAND THE CHARGE
CHARGE
SEPARATELY
BACK OR RESETTING
THEODOMETEROF VEHICLETO REDUCETHENUMBER
18 DISCONNECTING
TURNING
OFMILES
MILE
INDICATED
TO INDUCE CONSUMER
TO ENTER
SALE PLAN
SALES
OR ATTEMPTING
BYINDUCING
19 USING CHAINREFERRAL
OR OTHER
CONSIDERATION
INTO CONTRACTBY OFFERING
REBATE
DISCOUNT
COMMISSION
CONTINGENT
UPON
THE
CONSUMER
EITHER
OR
INFORMATION
FUTURE
ON
THE
CONDITION
THAT
THE HAPPENING
OF
SELL GIVES
SELLS
GIVE
EVENT
TO
SALE BY THE SELLEROF THE SAME OR RELATEDGOODS
OR ASSISTANCE
FORTHE PURPOSE OF LEADING
GOOD
OF
IN
CHAIN
DISTRIBUTOR
OR
TO
SELL
S
CHEME
RIGHT PARTICIPATION
20 SELLING OFFERING
OR ADVERTISING
WHICH HAS BEEN FROZEN
MEAT FISHOR POULTRY
F
ALSELY
REPRESENTING
21 SELLING
AS
FRESHFOOD
WITH AS 45023
TO COMPLY
50
22 FAILING
TO
WITH
AS
4545130
4545240
23 FAILING COMPLY
SERVICE RELATING
TO THE DISPOSITION
OF
OR ARRANGING
FORFUTURESERVICES
CONSULTING
24 COUNSELING
LOT AND MARKERS
LOTS
CERTAIN
NOT INCLUDING
MARKER WILL
CEMETERY
BODYUPON DEATHWHEREBY
PERSONAL
PROPERTY
UNLES
UNLESS
SERVICE OF FUNERAL
SERVICES
DIRECTOR
OR LMER
WILLBE FURNISHED
BE FURNISHED
OR THE PROFESSIONAL
THEMONEY OR PROPERTY
AND MONEY OR PROPERTY
IS
THEPERSONRECEIVING
MONEY OR PROPERTY
DEPOSIT
DEPOSITS
IN
TRUST IN
FINANCIALINSTITUTION
WHOSE DEPOSITS
ARE INSURED
WITHIN FIVE DAYS
DEPOSIT
RECEIVED
DAY OF ITS RECEIPT
THEINSTITUTION
A
S
THE
TRUSTEE
AS
AN
OFTHEFEDERAL
SEPARATE
GOVERNMENT
DESIGNATING
BY INSTRUMENTALITY
ARE MADE WITH
THAT
TRUST IN THE NAME
OFTHE PERSONON WHOSEBEHALFTHE ARRANGEMENTS
PROVISION
ONLY
ARRANGEMENT
THE
OF
MERCHANDISE
OR
SERVICE
SERVICES
THEMONEY OR PROPERTY
BE
T
O
PURCHASEDESIGNATED
MAY ONLY APPLIED
AND ANY ACCRUEDINTERESTNOT BE USED FORTHE PURPOSES
AND SHOULD THE MONEY OR PROPERTY
PURPOSE
DEPOSITED
ARE MADE ALL MONEY OR
THE DEATH OF THE PERSON ON WHOSE BEHALFTHE ARRANGEMENTS
ARRANGEMENT
OF THATPERSONS
IN THE TRUST SHALLBECOME PART
PERSONESTATEUPON DEMAND BYTHE PERSON ON WHOSE
PROPERTY
INTENDED
ON
SHALL
IN THETRUST INCLUDING
ACCRUED
BEHALFTHE ARRANGEMENTS
ARE MADE ALLMONEY OR PROPERTY
INTEREST
ARRANGEMENT
FEE
DOE NOT PROHIBIT
DOES
THE CHARGING
OF
BE PAID TO THAT PERSON THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
SEPARATE FOR
SERVICE IF THE FEE IS DISCLOSEDTO THEPERSON MAKINGTHE
SERVICES
OR ARRANGEMENT
CONSULTATION
COUNSELING
UNDER THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
WHICH WOULD CONSTITUTE CONTRACT OF INSURANCE
ARRANGEMENT
ANY ARRANGEMENT
TO THE PROVISIONS
OFAS 21
UNDERAS 21 IS SUBJECT
PROVISION
PRODUCT
TO COMPLY
WITH THE TERMS
TERM OF AS 4550800
4550850
ALASKAGASOLINE PRODUCTS
25 FAILING
LEASING
ACT
TO MOBILE HOME WARRANTIES
WARRANTIE AND MOBILE HOME
TO COMPLY
WITH AS 4530
26 FAILING
RELATING
PARK
PARKS
TO COMPLY
WITH AS 1448060B13
27 FAILING
WITH AS 0855
IN
AID AND FAILING
AIDS
TO COMPLY
28 DEALING HEARING
AS 45 45910A
OR
29 VIOLATING
T
O
W
ITH
AS
4550473
30 FAILING COMPLY
THE PROVISIONS
OFAS 4545400
31 VIOLATING
PROVISION
OF PIECE
OF ART OR HANDICRAFT
THAT WAS MADE BY
32 KNOWINGLY
SELLINGREPRODUCTION
IS
LABELED
AS
IN THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
RESIDENTOFTHESTATE UNLESS
UNLES THEREPRODUCTION
CLEARLY
REPRODUCTION
IF THE COPY IS
MEAN
MEANS
REPRODUCTION
COPY OF AN ORIGINAL
AS
THE
AND
THESAME
SUBSTANTIALLY
ORIGINAL
NOT MADE BY THEPERSONWHO MADE THEORIGINAL
VEHICLE DEALERS
AS 08660 10 0866090
DEALER
MOTOR
33 VIOLATING
0866350
VEHICLE
AS
0866200
MOTOR
BUYER AGENTS
BUYERS
AGENT
34 VIOLATING
AS 4550561
FORTHE
SEE AS 4550471
PROTECTION
ALASKA
CONSUMER
COMPLETE
ACT
ACTS
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
2001009
256
AS 4563 TELEPHONIC
VIOLATING
SOLICITATION
SOLICITATIONS
35
36
37
38
AS 4568 CHARITABLE
SOLICITATION
SOLICITATIONS
VIOLATING
AS 50
VIOLATING
ON BOARDPROMOTIONS
PROMOTION
TO
DENTIST
OR
DENTAL
THATHASPAIDOR WILL PAY FEEFORTHE
REFERRING
PERSON
PRACTICE
UNLES THE PERSONMAKINGTHEREFERRAL
UNLESS
DISCLOSEAT THE TIME THEREFERRAL
DISCLOSES
IS MADE THATTHEDENTIST
REFERRAL
OR DENTAL
HAS PAIDOR WILL PAY FEEBASEDON THE REFERRAL
PRACTICE
THAT PERSON CAN RECEIVE REFERRAL
TO
DENTISTOR DENTAL PRACTICE
WITHOUT
39 ADVERTISING
WHICH
THE
IS
REFERRED
HAS
IN
THE
THAT
THEDENTIST
O
R
DENTAL
TO
PRACTICE
PERSON
PAID
DISCLOSING ADVERTISING
TO WHICH THE PERSON IS
OR WILL PAY
FEEBASED ON THE REFERRAL
IF IN FACTTHE DENTISTOR DENTAL PRACTICE
REFERRED
HAS PAIDOR WILL PAY
FEEBASED ON THE REFERRAL
AS 4550477A
40 VIOLATING
TO
WITH AS 4550475
41 FAILING COMPLY
THE UNLAWFUL ACTS
ACT AND PRACTICES
LISTEDIN
OF THIS
THI SECTIONARE IN ADDITIONTO AND DO NOT
PRACTICE
LIMIT THETYPES
ACTS AND PRACTICES
ACTIONABLE
AT COMMON
LAW OR UNDEROTHERSTATE STATUTES
STATUTE
PRACTICE
TYPE OFUNLAWFULACT
21 CH 166 SLA 1978
SEC 4550531
OF MONEY
SUFFERAN ASCERTAINABLE
LOS
LOSS
PERSON WHO SUFFERS
PRIVATE AND CLASS
CLAS ACTIONS
ACTION
DECLAREDUNLAWFULBY AS
PRACTICE
4550471
ACT OR PRACTICE
THREETIMES
TIME THEACTUAL
MAY BRING CIVIL ACTION TO RECOVER FOREACH UNLAWFUL
OR
WHICHEVER
IS
THE
COURT
OTHER
RELIEF
IT
CONSIDER
CONSIDERS
DAMAGE 500
DAMAGES
GREATER
MAY PROVIDE
NECESSARYAND
IN THIS
THI SUBSECTION
THI SUBSECTION
FROM
PROPER NOTHING
PREVENT PERSONWHO BRINGS
PREVENTS
BRINGAN ACTIONUNDER THIS
OTHER
REMEDIE
REMEDIES
AVAILABLE
UNDER
OTHER
COMMON
LAW
PURSUING
LAW INCLUDING
CH 31 SLA 1987
OF AN ACTIONBROUGHT
UNDER THIS
THI SECTIONTHE CLERKOF THE COURT SHALL
UPONCOMMENCEMENT
MAIL COPY OF THE COMPLAINT
OR OTHER
INITIALPLEADING
TO THEATTORNEY
GENERAL
AND UPON ENTRYOF AN
ORDEROR JUDGMENT
IN THE ACTIONSHALLMAIL
OF
THE
ORDER
OR
TO
COPY
JUDGMENT THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL
CH 31 SLA 1987
OR FINALJUDGMENT
WHOM AN ACTIONWAS
PERMANENTINJUNCTION
AGAINSTPERSON AGAINST
INITIATEDUNDER AS 4550501
IS PRIMAFACIEEVIDENCE IN AN ACTION BROUGHT
UNDER THIS
THI SECTIONTHATTHE
USED
OR
AN
ACT
OR
DECLAREDUNLAWFUL
AS
455047
PERSON
EMPLOYED
PRACTICE
BY
OR
RESULTOF ANOTHERPERSONS
PERSONACT
AS
PROPERTY
OR
THI SECTIONMORE THANTWO YEAR
THE
ACTIONUNDER THIS
YEARS AFTER
SHOULDHAVE DISCOVERED
THATTHELOSS
LOS RESULTED
FROMAN ACT OR PRACTICE
DISCOVERS
OR REASONABLY
PERSON DISCOVER
PERSON MAY NOT
COMMENCE
AN
DECLAREDUNLAWFUL BY AS 455047
CH 96 SLA
1998
IF THE BASIS
BASI FORTHE ACTION IS THE FAULT
OF THE MANUFACTUREROR
THEMANUFACTURER
OR
WHO IS AT
SUPPLIER
OF THE MERCHANDISE
SUPPLIER
FAULTIS LIABLEFORTHE DAMAGES
THERETAILER
DAMAGEAWARDEDAGAINST
UNDER THIS
THI SECTION
IF PERSONRECEIVES
RECEIVE AN AWARD OFPUNITIVE
OFTHIS
THI SECTION
THE COURT SHALL
DAMAGEUNDER
DAMAGES
UNDER AS
THAT
50
OF
THE
AWARD
BE
INTO
THE
FUND
OF
THE
STATE
DEPOSITED
JENERAL
REQUIRE
PERCENT
THI SUBSECTION
THIS
DOE NOT GRANT
DOES
THE STATE THE RIGHT
TO FILEOR
JOIN CIVILACTIONTO RECOVER
PUNITIVE
DAMAGE
DAMAGES
SEC 4550535
TO ANY
PRIVATE
RELIEF
INJUNCTIVE
TO BRING
AN ACTIONUNDERAS 4550531
RIGHT
OFTHIS
THI SECTIONAND IN ADDITION
OTHERLAW ANYPERSONWHO WAS THEVICTIM OF
TO
SUBJECT
OR
THE UNLAWFULACT WHETHER OR NOT THEPERSON SUFFERED
ACTUALDAMAGES
DAMAGEMAY
SEE AS 4550471
AS 4550561
FORTHE
ALASKA
CONSUMERPROTECTION
COMPLETE
ACT
ACTS
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
257
AN ACTIONTO OBTAIN
BRING
AN
SELLER
OR
PROHIBITING
INJUNCTION
TO ENGAGEIN
LESSOR
FROM CONTINUING
AN
ACT OR
DECLARED
PRACTICE
UNLAWFULUNDERAS 4550471
ACT OR
AN ACTIONUNDER
OFTHIS
THI SECTIONUNLESS
UNLES
PERSONMAY NOT BRING
WRITTEN
NOTICETO THESELLEROR LESSOR
WHO ENGAGED
IN TNE UNLAWFUL
THE PERSON FIRST
PROVIDE
PROVIDES
SEEK
AN
THESELLER
OR
LESSOR
I
F
THESELLER
OR LESSOR
THATTHEPERSONWILL
INJUNCTION
AGAINST
PRACTICE
FAIL TO PROMPTLY
FAILS
STOPTHE UNLAWFULACT
OR
AND
PRACTICE
THESELLER
OR LESSOR
FAIL TO PROMPTLY
FAILS
STOPTHEUNLAWFULACT
OR
THE
AFTER
PRACTICE
RECEIVING
NOTICE
SEC 4550536
THE OTHER PROVISIONS
NOTWITHSTANDING
PROVISIONOF AS
MEDIATION
4550471
MAY BE SUBMITTEDTO MEDIATION UNDER THE
COURT ORDER
ALASKA RULES
RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE THE MEDIATION MUST BEGINWITHIN 30 DAYS
DAY AFTERTHECOURTS
CIVIL ACTIONUNDERAS 4550531
4550561
FORMEDIATION
OR
4550535
MEDIATIONTHE COURT MAY IF IT IS DETERMINEDAPPROPRIATE
BY THECOURTENJOIN
DURING
OR PRACTICE
THATIS THESUBJECT
OF THE CIVIL ACTION
IN THE ACT
THEDEFENDANTFROMENGAGING
IN AN ACTION BROUGHT
FEE COSTS
COST AND DAMAGES
ATTORNEYFEES
DAMAGE
BY PRIVATE
SHALLBE AWARDEDCOSTS
COST AS PROVIDED
4550561
BY
PERSON UNDERAS 4550471
APREVAILING
PLAINTIFF
COURT RULEAND FULLREASONABLE ATTORNEY
FEE AT THE PREVAILING
FEES
REASONABLE RATE
UNLES THEACTIONIS FOUNDTO BE FRIVOLOUS
UNLESS
FRIVOLOUIN AN ACTIONBROUGHT
BY PRIVATE
PERSON UNDER
AS 4550471
DEFENDANT
SHALL
BE
AWARDED
FEE
FEES
COST AS
4550561
ATTORNEY AND COSTS
PREVAILING
FEE TO BE AWARDEDTO THE
FEES
FRIVOLOUTHEATTORNEY
PROVIDED
BYCOURT RULE IF THE ACTIONIS FOUNDTO BE FRIVOLOUS
SHALLBE FULLREASONABLE
FEE
FEES
AT
THE
REASONABLE
RATE
DEFENDANT
ATTORNEY
PREVAILING
THE OTHERPROVISIONS
OFTHIS
THI SECTIONIN AN ACTIONBROUGHT
BY PRIVATE
NOTWITHSTANDING
PROVISION
IF
THE
IS
NOT
THE
AND
IF THECOURT
UNDER
AS
1H
4550561
PLAINTIFF
PREVAILING
PARTY
PERSON
SEC 4550537
TO OBTAIN
BUSINES ADVANTAGE
BUSINESS
THE
BROUGHT
BYTHE PLAINTIFF
COMPETITIVE
DEFENDANT
COST
COSTS
AS
COURT
FULL
REASONABLE
FEE
FEES
RULE
ATTORNEY
PREVAILING
PROVIDED
BY
DEFENDANTAS RESULT
AT THE PREVAILING
REASONABLE
RATEAND ANY DAMAGES
BYTHE PREVAILING
DAMAGESUFFERED
OF THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFFALLEGATIONS
ALLEGATION
FIND THAT THE ACTION
FINDS
COURT
WAS
SHALLAWARD
FRIVOLOU
IN THIS
THI SECTIONFRIVOLOUS
NOT
BASED
REASONABLY
ON
MEAN
MEANS
EVIDENCE
OR REVERSAL
OF EXISTING
LAW OR
MODIFICATION
TO
HARAS
HARASS
THE
DEFENDANT
OR
BROUGHT
OR
ON
TO CAUSE
LAW
EXISTING
OR
ACT
ACTS
PROTECTIONCLE
EXTENSION
OR NEEDLES
NEEDLESS EXPENSE
UNNECESSARY DELAY
SEE AS 4550471
AS 1H
FORTHE
ALASKA
CONSUMERPROTECTION
COMPLETE
CONSUMER
REASONABLE
258
AUTOMOBILE
SEC 4545130
REPAIRACT
AS 4545130
AS 4545240
REPAIRORDER
OF REPAIRS
UPONREQUESTOF THECUSTOMER AND BEFORETHE COMMENCEMENT
REPAIRTHE SHOPSHALLPROVIDE
THE CUSTOMER WITH
ORDER LEGIBLY
THE REPAIRS
COPY OF DATED REPAIR
DESCRIBING
REPAIRTO BE PERFORMED
OF THE CUSTOMERS
THE SHOP
SHALLRECORD THE ODOMETER READING
CUSTOMER MOTOR VEHICLE ON THE REPAIR
ORDER
AND SHALL SIGNTHE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER COPY
REPAIRPRICEINFORMATION
SEC 4545140
OF REPAIRS
UPONREQUESTOF THE CUSTOMER AND BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT
REPAIRTHE SHOPSHALL PROVIDE
ESTIMATEFOR
THE
THE
THE CUSTOMER WITH
PRICE
REPAIR
REPAIRS
REPAIR
PRICEESTIMATESHALL BE MADE IN
FAITH BY THE SHOP
AND MAY NOT BE EXCEEDED EXCEPT
FORGOOD
CAUSE
AND ADDITIONALCHARGES
GOOD
CHARGE
OVER THE PRICE
ESTIMATEMAY NOT BE INCURREDWITHOUTAPPROVAL
OF THE CUSTOMER NOTHING
IN THIS
THI
SECTIONMAY BE CONSTRUED
AS REQUIRING
TO PROVIDEPRICE
ESTIMATEIF THE SHOPDOES
DOE NOT
SHOP
THE
TO
AGREE
PERFORM REQUESTED
REPAIR
REPAIRS
NOTICE TO CUSTOMER
SEC 4545150
THE
SHALLPOST CONSPICUOUSLY
LOCATEDAND EASILY
READABLE SIGNTHATSTATES
STATE
SHOP
ARE ENTITLEDTO
ESTIMATEFOR
THE
AUTHORIZE
IF
THE ESTIMATE
PRICE
REPAIRYOU
REPAIRS
YOU REQUEST
BEFORETHE REPAIRS
THI PRICE
ESTIMATEWILL NOT BE EXCEEDED IF THE MOTOR VEHICLEIS
REPAIRARE BEGUN THIS
DELIVEREDTO THE SHOP
WITHIN FIVE DAYS
AFTER
THE MOTOR VEHICLEIS DELIVEREDTO THE SHOP
THE REPAIR
DAY
LES THAN THE ESTIMATEBUT WILL NOT EXCEEDTHE ESTIMATEWITHOUTYOUR PERMISSION
PRICE
MAY BE LESS
YOUR SIGNATURE
ON
THE REPAIR
ORDER WILL INDICATE YOUR AUTHORIZATION OF REPAIRS
REPAIRAT THE PRICE
YOU
ESTIMATED
YOU
ARE ENTITLED TO THE RETURN OF ANY OR ALL REPLACED
PART EXCEPTPARTS
PARTS
PART WHICH MUST BE RETURNEDTO
MANUFACTURER
BECAUSEOF WARRANTY
ANDOR EXCHANGE
IF YOU REQUEST
THE PARTS
AGREEMENT
PART AT THE
TIME YOUR ORDERIS TAKEN THOSE PARTS
WILL BE MADE
PART WHICH MUST BE RETURNEDTO THE MANUFACTURER
AVAILABLE FORINSPECTION
TO YOU WHEN YOU
PICKUP
THE PARTS
YOUR VEHICLEIF YOU REQUEST
PART AT THE TIME
ORDERIS TAKEN
YOURREPAIR
SEC 4545160
CHARGES
CHARGE
FORMAKING REPAIR
ESTIMATEUNLESS
UNLES BEFORE MAKINGTHE ESTIMATETHE
CHARGE
PRICE
SHOP
MAY
DISCLOSE TO THE CUSTOMER THE AMOUNT OF THE CHARGE
OR IF THE AMOUNT CANNOT BE DETERMINED
SHOPDISCLOSES
THEBASIS
BASI ON WHICH THECHARGE
WILL BE CALCULATED SHOP
OR THREATEN
TO IMPOSE
MAY NOT IMPOSE
THATIS
EXCESSIVE IN RELATIONTO THE WORK INVOLVED IN MAKINGTHE PRICE
ESTIMATE
CHARGE
CLEARLY
NOT
SEC 4545170
AUTHORIZATION
IF THE
TO
WITH REPAIRS
PROCEED
REPAIR
HAS GIVEN
THE CUSTOMER
SHOP
AN
ESTIMATE AND THE PRICE
FORTHE AUTHORIZED
REPAIR
REPAIRS
WILL EXCEEDTHE ESTIMATE
THESHOP
SHALLCALLTHECUSTOMER BEFORECONTINUING
WITH THEREPAIRS
AND
REPAIR
SHALLPROVIDE
THE CUSTOMER WITH
NEW
FAITH ESTIMATEOF THE REPAIR
GOOD
PRICE THE SHOPMAY
NOT
THENCONTINUEWITH THE REPAIRS
RECEIVE THE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER WRITTENOR ORALAUTHORIZATION
TO DO
REPAIRUNTILIT RECEIVES
SO
BEFORE
AUTHORIZEDBY THE CUSTOMER
UNDERTAKING
REPAIROTHERTHAN THOSE PREVIOUSLY
REPAIRS
THESHOP
SHALLCALLTHE CUSTOMER AND PROVIDE
DESCRIBETO THE CUSTOMER WITH
ADDITIONALREPAIRS
WITH
PROPOSED
REPAIRTOGETHER
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
OF THE
DESCRIPTION
FAITHESTIMATEOF THE PRICE
FORTHEREPAIRS
GOOD
REPAIR THE
259
SHOPMAY
THENUNDERTAKE
THE ADDITIONALREPAIRS
UNTILIT RECEIVES
RECEIVE THECUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER WRITTENOR ORAL
REPAIR
NOT
TO DO SO
AUTHORIZATION
DOE NOT RECEIVETHE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER AUTHORIZATION
TO PROCEED
WITH THE REPAIRS
SHOPDOES
REPAIR
OR
OFTHIS
THI SECTION
THE SHOPSHALLEITHERAGREETO PERFORM
THEREPAIRS
UNDER
REPAIRAT THE ORIGINAL
OR PROVIDE
FORTHE CUSTOMER TO RETAKE POSSESSION
OF THE VEHICLE IN AT LEASTAS GOOD
ESTIMATED PRICE
IF THE
CONDITIONAS IT WAS
THECUSTOMER ACCORDINGLY
DELIVEREDTO THESHOP
AND NOTIFY
WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION
UNDER
OF THIS
THI SECTIONSHALL BE MADE
REPAIR
ORDER IS NOT REQUESTED
AND SHALL SPECIFY
REPAIR
NEWLYAUTHORIZED
OR
OF
AUTHORIZEDREPAIR
ESTIMATE IF AUTHORIZATION UNDER
REPAIRAS WELL AS THE NEWLY
REPAIRS
PRICE
THI SECTIONIS RECEIVED ORALLY
THIS
THE SHOPSHALL SPECIFY
ON
THE REPAIR
ORDEROR INVOICE NEWLY
AUTHORIZED REPAIRS
AS
WELL
AS
THE
AUTHORIZED
ESTIMATE
IT SHALLALSO SPECIFY
THE
REPAIR
NEWLY
REPAIR
PRICE
AND THE PERSON AND TELEPHONE
NUMBER CALLED
DATE AND TIME OF AUTHORIZATION
ORDEROR
OR
ON
THE
THE INVOICE WHEN
ON
RETURN OF PARTS
PART
SEC 4545180
REPLACED
BY THE SHOPSHALL BE RETURNEDTO THE
CUSTOMER IF THEY
ARE REQUESTED
ORDERIS TAKEN HOWEVER
BY THE CUSTOMER AT THE TIME THE REPAIR
THAT
MUST
BE
RETURNED
TO
THE
MANUFACTURER
BECAUSE
OF
OR EXCHANGE
PART
PARTS
WARRANTY
AGREEMENT
PART FROM
PARTS
CUSTOMER MOTOR
CUSTOMERS
VEHICLE THAT ARE
NEED NOT BE RETURNED
TO THE CUSTOMER UPON REQUEST
BUT SHALLINSTEADBE MADE AVAILABLEFORTHE
CUSTOMER INSPECTION
CUSTOMERS
WHEN THE CUSTOMER RETAKES
RETAKE POSSESSION
OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE
SEC 4545190
INVOICE
RETAKE POSSESSION
OF THE MOTOR
SHOPSHALLPROVIDE
EVERY CUSTOMERAT THE TIME THE CUSTOMER RETAKES
OF
DATED
INVOICE
THE
COST
COSTS
OF
ALL
AND
LABOR
INVOLVED
IN THE
WITH
VEHICLE
COPY
DETAILING
PART
PARTS
AND IDENTIFYING
ALLPARTS
AS BEING
EITHERNEW USEDREBUILT
OR RECONDITIONED
REPAIR
PARTREPLACEMENTS
REPLACEMENT
THE
PROHIBITED
SEC 4545200
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
OR BY IMPLICATION
MISREPRESENT
DIRECTLY
OF REPAIRS
REPAIRAUTHORIZEDBYTHECUSTOMER
MAY NOT
SHOP
THE COST
THE TERMS
TERM
OR
OR SERVICEAGREEMENT
CONDITION OF WARRANTY
CONDITIONS
THATREPAIRS
REPAIRARE NECESSARY
THATREPAIRS
REPAIRHAVE BEEN MADE
OR
THAT THE MOTOR VEHICLEIS IN
USE
DANGEROU
DANGEROUS
CONDITIONOR
THAT THE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER CONTINUED
OF THE MOTOR VEHICLEWILL BE HAZARDOUS
HAZARDOU TO PERSONS
PERSON OR HARMFULTO THE MOTOR VEHICLE
SHOPMAY NOT COLLECTOR ATTEMPTTO COLLECTFOR
OR IN WRITING
REPAIRNOT AUTHORIZEDEITHERORALLY
REPAIRS
BY THE CUSTOMER
TO HAVE KNOWN TO BE
REPAIRWHICH THE SHOPKNEW OR REASONABLY
REPAIRS
OUGHT
THATHAVE
NOT
BEEN
MADE
REPAIR
REPAIRS
THATIS
SHOP
REPAIR MOTOR
ALSO WARRANTOROR
VEHICLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PARTYTO
TERM
TERMS
UNNECESSARY
OR
SERVICEAGREEMENT
MAY NOT REFUSETO
AND CONDITIONS
CONDITION OF THE
OR
WARRANTY
SERVICE
AGREEMENT
SHOPMAY
NOT FAIL TO RETURN
CUSTOMER MOTOR VEHICLE BECAUSE THE CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERS
HAS
REFUSEDTO PAY FOR UNAUTHORIZEDREPAIRS
REPAIROR BECAUSE THE CUSTOMER HAS REFUSEDTO PAY REPAIR
IN
OF
THE
AUTHORIZED
UNDERAS 4545130
EXCES
EXCESS
4545140 IF THE CUSTOMER PAY
CHARGE
CHARGES
PRICE
PAYS
THE AUTHORIZED
FORTHEAUTHORIZEDREPAIRS
PRICE
REPAIR
SHOPMAY
REQUIRING
REPAIR
REPAIRS
CONSUMER
NOT
ALTER CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER MOTOR VEHICLE WITH INTENTTO
PROTECTIONCLE
260
CREATE
CONDITION
SEC 45452
10
DISCLOSUREOF REGULATION
EITHERON THEINVOICE OR ON ANOTHERFORM
CONSPICUOUSLY
PRINTED
TO EVERY CUSTOMER FORWHOM THE SHOP
PERFORM
PERFORMS
REPAIR
REPAIRS
GIVEN
VEHICLE
TRADE
ARE
STATUTE 4545130
MOTOR
4545240
REPAIR
PRACTICE REGULATED
PRACTICES
BY ALASKA STATUTES
ALASKA
OF
LAW
ADMINISTEREDBY THE CONSUMER
SECTION
PROTECTION
DEPARTMENT
THE
STATEMENT
FOLLOWING
SEC 4545220
SHALLBE
RECORD
RECORDS
RECORDSAND INVOICES
RECORD
INVOICE FORPARTS
SHOPSHALL MAINTAIN REPAIR
PART PURCHASED
BY THE SHOP THE
RECORD
RECORDS
SHALLBE AVAILABLE FORREASONABLE INSPECTION
OR OTHERPERSONS
AT THE
BY THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL
PERSON ACTING
OFTHEATTORNEY
AND
REQUEST
GENERAL
SHALLBE RETAINEDFORAT LEASTTWO YEARS
YEAR
DEFINITION
DEFINITIONS
SEC 4545240
130H
4545240
CUSTOMER
INCLUDE
INCLUDES
PERSON AUTHORIZED
BY
THE CUSTOMER
TO ACT ON
THE CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER
BEHALF
MOTOR VEHICLE
OR
VEHICLE
MOTOR
MEAN
MEANS
VEHICLEAS DEFINEDIN AS 2840100
THAT IS
TO BE REGISTERED
UNDER AS 2810 OR WITH
REQUIRED
GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY OF ANOTHERJURISDICTION
S
IMILAR
FUNCTION
PERFORMING
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR
MEAN
AN INDIVIDUALCORPORATION
SHOPOR SHOP MEANS
PARTNERSHIP
OR OTHERFORMOFBUSINESS
BUSINES ORGANIZATION
IN
THE
MOTOR
VEHICLEREPAIR
BUSINES AND INCLUDES
BUSINESS
INCLUDE
ENGAGED
BUT EXCLUDES
EXCLUDE THE FOLLOWING
OWNER
OWNERS
OFFICERDIRECTORS
OFFICERS
DIRECTORAGENTS
AGENT EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEEAND REPRESENTATIVES
REPRESENTATIVE
IN
THE
BUSINES
BUSINESS
OF
THE
MOTOR
VEHICLE OF
VEHICLES
SHOPENGAGED
SOLELY
REPAIRING
SINGLE
OR GOVERNMENTAL
OR OF TWO OR MORE
OF THESE ESTABLISHMENTS
ESTABLISHMENT
COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL
ESTABLISHMENT
THATARE RELATEDBY COMMON
OR CORPORATION
AFFILIATION
OWNERSHIP
THEPERSONS
MEMBER MOTOR VEHICLE
MEMBERS
PERSON REPAIRING
PERSONOWN OR FAMILY
OR
MEAN
MEANS
THE
REPAIR REPAIRS
REPAIR
ADJUSTMENT
EXAMINATION
IMPROVEMENT
REPLACEMENT
OF ANY COMPONENT
OR PART
OF MOTOR
DIAGNOSIMAINTENANCE
DIAGNOSIS
SERVICING
REMOVALOR INSTALLATION
BUT
DOE
DOES
NOT
INCLUDE
O
R
THE
OF
MOTOR
FUEL
TO
MOTOR
VEHICLE
VEHICLE
TOWING
SUPPLYING
MOTOR HIC
SEC 4545300
IF
NEW
OWNER
WARRANTIE ACT
WARRANTIES
AS 4545300
REPAIR REQUIRED
REPAIRS
MOTOR
VEHICLE DOES
DOE
CONFORMTO
NOT
OF THE VEHICLE REPORTS
REPORTTHE DEFECTOR
THAT IS APPLICABLE
TO IT AND THE
EXPRESS WARRANTY
EXPRES
CONDITIONTO THE MANUFACTURER
OF THE VEHICLE OR TO THE
AN
MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTORS
MANUFACTURERS
DISTRIBUTOR DEALERDURINGTHE
OR
DISTRIBUTOR
DEALER
REPAIRING
AGENTSHALLMAKE
THEEXPRESS
EXPRES WARRANTY
SEC 4545305
IF
OF THE
TERM
WARRANTYTHE MANUFACTURER
THE NECESSARY REPAIRS
REPAIRTO CONFORM THE VEHICLE TO
OR REFUND
REPLACEMENT
THE TERM
DURING
MOTOR
AS 4545360
OF THE EXPRESS
OR WITHIN
EXPRES WARRANTY
ONE
YEAR FROM THE DATE OF
OF
DELIVERY
THE
VEHICLE TO THE
WHICHEVER PERIODTERMINATES
TERMINATE FIRSTTHE MANUFACTURER
OWNER
ORIGINAL
REPAIRING
AGENTIS UNABLE TO CONFORM THE MOTOR VEHICLE TO AN APPLICABLE
DISTRIBUTOR
DEALEROR
AFTER REASONABLE NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS
OR DISTRIBUTOR
SHALL
EXPRES WARRANTY
EXPRESS
ATTEMPT THE MANUFACTURER
THE RETURNOF THE NONCONFORMING
MOTOR VEHICLEAND AT THE OWNERS
OWNER OPTIONSHALLREPLACE
ACCEPT
THENONCONFORMING
VEHICLEWITH
TO
THEOWNER
NEW
SHALLREFUNDTHEFULLPURCHASE
PRICE
LES
LESS
REASONABLE
ALLOWANCEFORTHE USE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE FROMTHE TIME IT
REFUNDUNDERTHIS
THI SECTION
SHALLBE MADE TO
DELIVEREDTO THE ORIGINAL
OWNER
IF ANY AND THEOWNER
RECORD
CONSUMER
VEHICLEOR
COMPARABLE
AS
THEIRINTERESTS
INTERESTMAY APPEAR
PROTECTIONCLE
261
WAS
LIEN HOLDEROF
SEC 4545310
NOTICE BY OWNER
THE OWNER SHALLGIVEWRITTEN
UNDER AS 4545305
REPLACEMENT
NOTICEBY CERTIFIEDMAIL TO THEMANUFACTURER
AND ITS DEALER OR REPAIRING
AGENTAT ANY TIME BEFORE
HAVE
AFTER
THE
OFTHE
OR
THE
AFTERTHE
60 DAYS
ONEYEAR PERIOD
DAY
ELAPSED
EXPIRATION EXPRESS
EXPRES WARRANTY
IN ORDERTO CLAIM
REFUND OR
DATE OF DELIVERY
OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE TO THE ORIGINAL
OWNER
WHICHEVER
TERMINATE FIRST
TERMINATES
PERIOD
OF THE
THATTHE VEHICLE HAS
STATING
NONCONFORMITY PROVIDINGREASONABLEDESCRIPTION
THATTHEMANUFACTURER
OR REPAIRING
DISTRIBUTOR
DEALER
AGENTHAS MADE
NONCONFORMITYSTATING
DEMAND
DEMANDS
REASONABLENUMBER OF ATTEMPTS
THAT THE OWNER
ATTEMPT TO CONFORMTHE VEHICLEAND
STATING
REFUNDOR REPLACEMENT
VEHICLE TO BE DELIVEREDON THE 60TH DAYAFTERTHE MAILINGOF THE WRITTEN
THE NOTICEREQUIRED
THI SECTIONTHE MANUFACTURER
DAYSAFTERRECEIVING
DAY
BY THIS
MAY
THE
VEHICLE
BEFORE
REFUND
OR
IS
MADE
UNDER
AS
TO
CONFORM
ATTEMPT
REPLACEMENT
NOTICE WITHIN 30
MAKE
FMAL
4545305
SEC 4545315
AN
EXCEPTION
EXCEPTIONS
MAY NOT RECEIVE
OWNER
REFUND
OR
UNDER AS
REPLACEMENT
4545300
IF THE
4545360
MANUFACTURER
OR DISTRIBUTOR
SHOWSTHATTHENONCONFORMITY
SHOW
OF
COMPLAINED
DOE NOT
DOES
SUBSTANTIALLY
IMPAIREITHERTHE USE
OR
THE MARKET VALUE OF THE MOTOR
VEHICLE
OR
IS THERESULT
OF
ALTERATION OF THE MOTOR
VEHICLE
BY
THE
OWNER
OR
PERSON OTHER THAN
DEALER
OR
THAT IS NOT AUTHORIZED
OR DISTRIBUTOR
OR
BYTHEMANUFACTURER
REPAIRING
AGENT
ABUSE OR NEGLECT
THE
OWNER
OR
OTHER
THAN
THE
DEALER
OR REPAIRING
AGENT
BY
PERSON
PRESUMPTION
SEC 4545320
THAT
PRESUMPTION
UNDERAN
REASONABLE
NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS
ATTEMPTHAVE BEEN MADE
TO
CONFORM
MOTOR
VEHICLE
IS ESTABLISHED
IF
APPLICABLE
EXPRES WARRANTY
EXPRESS
HAS BEEN SUBJECT
TO REPAIR
THREE OR MORE
TIME
TIMES
NONCONFORMITY
BY THE
OR
T
HE
TERM
OF
THE
OR
DEALER REPAIRING
MANUFACTURER
DISTRIBUTOR
AGENTDURING
EXPRES WARRANTY
EXPRESS
THE ONEYEAR PERIOD
AFTERDELIVERY
OFTHE MOTOR VEHICLETO THE ORIGINAL
OWNER WHICHEVERPERIOD
TERMINATE FIRSTBUT THE NONCONFORMITY
TERMINATES
CONTINUE TO EXISTOR
CONTINUES
THE VEHICLEIS OUT OF SERVICEFORREPAIR
FOR TOTALOF 30 OR MORE BUSINESS
BUSINES DAYS
DAY DURING
THE EXPRESS
TERM
OR
THE
REFERRED
TO
IN
OF
THI
THIS
SECTIONWHICHEVER
EXPRES WARRANTY
ONEYEAR PERIOD
TERMINATE FIRST
TERMINATES
OF TIME THATREPAIRS
ARE NOT PERFORMED
THAT ARE
FORREASONS
REASON
PERIOD
ANY PERIOD
REPAIR
THE
CONTROL
OF
THE
OR
IS
EXCLUDEDFROM
MANUFACTURER
DISTRIBUTOR
DEALER REPAIRING
BEYOND
AGENT
THE 30DAY TIME PERIOD
REFERRED
TO IN THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
THE
SEC 4545325
SAME
PART
PARTS
AVAILABILITY
MANUFACTURER
WHOSEVEHICLES
VEHICLE ARE SOLDIN THE STATE THROUGH
AN AUTHORIZED
DEALER SHALL PROVIDE
ITS
DEALER OR
REPAIRING
AGENTWITH
UNDERAN EXPRESS
AS
EXPRES WARRANTY
ANY
IF THE PART
IS NOT IN THE DEALERS
DEALER OR
THE DEALER OR
SEC 4545330
PARTNECESSARY TO
MAKE
OF
REPAIR
COVERED
NONCONFORMITY
WITHOUTADDITIONALCHARGE
FORFREIGHT
OR HANDLING
POSSIBLE
WHEN THE NONCONFORMING
VEHICLE IS BROUGHT
TO
AGENTINVENTORY
AGENTS
SOON
AS
REPAIRING
AGENTFORREPAIR
FAILURE
TO
OR REFUND
REPLACE
MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTOR
WHO FAILS
FAIL TO REFUND THE FULL PURCHASE
PRICEOF
THEMOTOR VEHICLEWHEN THEREIS REQUIREMENT
TO DO SO
REPLACE
UNDERAS 4545300
IS PRESUMED
TO HAVE COMMITTED AN UNFAIRTRADEPRACTICE
UNDERAS 4550471
CONSUMER
LE
PROTECTIONCLE
MOTOR
262
VEHICLE OR
4545360
RESALE WITHOUT DISCLOSURE PROHIBITED
SEC 4545335
45453 05 MAY NOT BE RESOLDBY THE MANUFACTUREROR
FOR THE RETURN IS MADE TO THE
IN
THE
STATE
UNLES
UNLESS
FULL
DISCLOSURE
OF THE REASON
DISTRIBUTOR
BEFORETHERESALEIS CONCLUDED
PROSPECTIVE
BUYER
MOTOR
VEHICLE RETURNEDUNDER AS
OTHER
SEC 4545340
THE
OFAS
PROVISION
PROVISIONS
AVAILABLE TO THE
CREATE
NEW
REMEDIE
REMEDIES
4545360
4545300
OF
OWNER
CAUSE
AND
RIGHTS
RIGHT
DO NOT LIMIT OTHERRIGHTS
REMEDIE THATMAY BE
RIGHTAND REMEDIES
VEHICLE UNDER OTHER PROVISIONS
OF LAW THIS
THI
SECTION DOES
DOE NOT
PROVISION
MOTOR
OF ACTIONAGAINSTDEALER OR
MOTOR VEHICLE FOUND TO BE
SELL OR ATTEMPT
TO REPAIR
AGENTWHO SELLS
ATTEMPTS
REPAIRING
UNDER AS
NONCONFORMING
45 45360
4545300
FACILITIE
REPAIRFACILITIES
SEC 4545345
MANUFACTURER
OR DISTRIBUTOROR
MOTOR
VEHICLE WHO AUTHORIZES
VEHICLES
AUTHORIZE THESALEOF THE MANUFACTURERS
MANUFACTUREROR
AUTHORIZEDDEALERSHIP
FACILITIE WITHIN THE
FACILITIES
VEHICLE IN THE STATE SHALLMAINTAIN
DISTRIBUTOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DISTRIBUTORS
STATE THAT ARE
ABLE TO
AND
EXPRES WARRANTY
EXPRESS
SEC 4545350
THE SERVICEAND MAKE
PERFORM
BYAS 4545300
REIMBURSEMENT
OF
REPAIRREQUIRED
REPAIRS
BY
THE
THE MANUFACTURERS
MANUFACTURER
4545360
COST
COSTS
SHIPPING
MANUFACTURER
OR DISTRIBUTOR
WHO ACCEPT
THE RETURN OF NONCONFORMING
MOTOR VEHICLE UNDER
ACCEPTS
SHALLREIMBURSETHE OWNER FORANY REASONABLE
COST INCURRED IN SHIPPING
THE VEHICLE
AS 4545305
AND FROM THE
TO
AUTHORIZEDFACILITY
FORWARRANTY
SERVICEAND
NEAREST
OF
REPAIR
NONCONFORMITY
THATCAUSES
CAUSE
THE RETURN OF THE VEHICLE
SEC 4545355
IF
ARBITRATION
OR
MEDIATION
MANUFACTURER
OR DISTRIBUTOR
HAS ESTABLISHED
AN INFORMAL
SUBSTANTIALLY
COMPLIEWITH
COMPLIES
IF THE MANUFACTURER OR
OR
THE REQUIREMENTS
OF 16 CFR
REQUIREMENT
SETTLEMENT PROCEDURE
THAT
DISPUTE
703
AS
THAT SECTIONMAY BE
AFTERRECEIPT
OF NOTICE REQUIRED
DISTRIBUTOR
BY AS
45453
AMENDED
OFFERS
IN
10 OFFER
OR
TO PARTICIPATE
IN AN ARBITRATION
OR MEDIATION PROCESS
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STATEOFALASKA
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STATE
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TO HANDLE
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CONSUMER
ORIGINAL
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267
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LETTER
SAMPLECOMPLAINT
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NAME OF CONTACTPERSONIF AVAILABLE
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268
YOUR
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CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
272
COMP
STATEOFALASKA
OFFICE OFTHEATTORNEY
GENERAL
1031
USE
4TH AVE SUITE 200
AK
ANCHORAGE
5903
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ANALYST
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PAGE
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PHONE
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273
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THI COMPLAINT
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THIS
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TRUE AND CORRECT TO THE BEST OF MY
INFORMATION
KNOWLEDGE
DATE
SIGNATURE REQUIRED
CONSUMER
IN
PROTECTIONCLE
274
AND BELIEF
RELEVANT
SEC 4550471
ALASKA
CONSUMER
ACT AND
UNLAWFUL ACTS
PROTECTION
STATUTE
STATUTES
METHOD OF COMPETITION
AND UNFAIR
PRACTICE UNFAIRMETHODS
PRACTICES
ARE DECLARED
TO BE UNLAWFUL
IN THECONDUCTOFTRADEOR COMMERCE
PRACTICES
PRACTICE
UNFAIR
OR
ACT OR PRACTICES
ACTS
METHOD
METHODS
OF
AND
THE TERMS
TERM
UNFAIR
DECEPTIVE
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ACT
ACTS
LIMITED
THE
BUT
ARE
NOT
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TO
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THEM TO BE THOSE
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OR TRANSFERRING
CONVEYING
GOODOR SERVICES
GOODS
FRAUDULENTLY
OR
ACT
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DECEPTIVE
OR
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OF GOODS
OR DESIGNATING
THE GEOGRAPHIC
SERVICE
ORIGIN
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FALSELY
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OR
AS
TO
THE
LIKELIHOOD
OFCONFUSION
OR
SOURCE
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MISUNDERSTANDING
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OF
OR
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W
ITH
OR
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OR ANOTHERPERSONS
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THAT GOODS
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GOOD OR SERVICES
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DO NOT HAVE OR THAT PERSON HAS SPONSORSHIP
THATTHEY
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USES
BENEFIT OR QUANTITIES
BENEFITS
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INGREDIENT
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DOE NOT HAVE
OR
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OR NEW IF THEY
ARE DETERIORATED
THATGOODS
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GOODARE ORIGINAL
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OR SECONDS
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USED SECONDHAND
OR GRADE
OR THAT
SERVICE ARE OF PARTICULAR
THATGOODS
STANDARD
QUALITY
REPRESENTING
GOODOR SERVICES
OR
IF
ARE
OF
ANOTHER
STYLE MODEL THEY
GOODARE OF PARTICULAR
GOODS
OF ANOTHER BY FALSE OR MISLEADING
THE
OR
BUSINES
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SERVICES
DISPARAGING GOODS
GOOD
OF FACT
REPRESENTATION
SERVICE WITH INTENTNOT TO SELLTHEM AS ADVERTISED
ADVERTISING
GOODOR SERVICES
GOODS
REASONABLE EXPECTABLE
OR
SERVICE WITH INTENT NOT TO SUPPLY
PUBLIC
ADVERTISING
GOOD SERVICES
GOODS
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DISCLOSES
LIMITATIONOF QUANTITY
UNLES THE ADVERTISEMENT
DEMAND UNLESS
PROMINENTLY
THE REASONS
REASON
STATEMENT OF FACTCONCERNING
STATEMENTS
FOREXISTENCEOF
10 MAKINGFALSEOR MISLEADING
OR AMOUNTS
AMOUNT
OF PRICE
REDUCTIONS
REDUCTION
LIKELIHOOD
OFCONFUSION
OR OFMISUNDERSTANDING
IN ANY OTHERCONDUCT
CREATING
11 ENGAGING
IN CONNECTIONWITH THESALEOR
OR
AND WHICH MISLEADS
DECEIVE OR DAMAGES
DAMAGE BUYER
COMPETITOR
MISLEAD DECEIVES
ADVERTISEMENT
OF GOODS
SERVICE
GOODOR SERVICES
FALSE PROMISE
OR
FRAUDFALSEPRETENSE
MISREPRESENTATION
DECEPTION
12 USING EMPLOYING
MATERIAL
FACT
WITH
INTENT
THAT
OTHER RELY
OTHERS
OR
OR KNOWINGLY
UPON
OMITTING
CONCEALING
SUPPRESSING
WITH THE SALE OR ADVERTISEMENT OF GOODS
OR OMISSION IN CONNECTION
THE CONCEALMENTSUPPRESSION
GOODOR
SERVICE WHETHER OR NOT
SERVICES
PERSONHAS IN FACTBEEN MISLED DECEIVED OR DAMAGED
SALE OF GOODS
SERVICE
TO DELIVER TO THE CUSTOMER AT THE TIME OF AN INSTALLMENT
GOODOR SERVICES
13 FAILING
THE
SELLER
AND
THE
NAME
AND
OUT
THE
NAME
AND
ADDRES
ADDRESS
OF
WRITTENORDERCONTRACT
OR RECEIPT
SETTING
AND
CONDITION
CONDITIONS
OFTHE
AND ALL OFTHE TERMS
TERM
THATTHESELLER
SALE
ADDRES OFTHEORGANIZATION
ADDRESS
REPRESENT
REPRESENTS
IN
AND
OR
WHICH
SHALL
BE
STATED
OF
THE
READABLE
CLEAR
SERVICE
GOOD SERVICES
GOODS
INCLUDINGDESCRIPTION
UNAMBIGUOU
UNAMBIGUOUS
LANGUAGE
REMEDIE OR OBLIGATIONS
WHICH
CONFER OR INVOLVES
CONFERS
INVOLVE RIGHTS
THATAN AGREEMENT
OBLIGATION
RIGHTREMEDIES
14 REPRESENTING
IT DOES
DOE NOT CONFER
OR INVOLVEOR WHICH ARE PROHIBITED
BYLAW
THE NEED FORPARTS
FALSE
OR
STATEMENT
STATEMENTS
PART
MISLEADING
CONCERNING
15 KNOWINGLY
MAKING
OR REPAIR
SERVICE
REPLACEMENT
THE FINAL
OR AGENTTO NEGOTIATE
THE AUTHORITY
OF SALESMAN
REPRESENTATIVE
16 MISREPRESENTING
TERM
TERMS
OF
CONSUMER
TRANSACTION
THANON
OR WARRANTY
RATHER
IN WHOLEOR IN PART
ON
FORREPAIR
GUARANTY
17 BASING CHARGE
THE
ITEM
WITHOUT
ON
STATING
THE ACTUALVALUE OF THE ACTUALREPAIRS
REPAIRMADE OR WORKTO BE PERFORMED
FOR
THE
OR
IF
THEWORKAND
THE
THECHARGES
FOR
GUARANTY WARRANTY ANY
CHARGE
SEPARATELY
CHARGE
REVISED111298
CONSUMER
ISI
PROTECTIONCLE
275
BACK OR RESETTING
THE ODOMETER
OF VEHICLETO REDUCETHE NUMBER
DISCONNECTING
TURNING
OFMILES
MILE INDICATED
OR ATTEMPTING
TO INDUCE CONSUMER
TO ENTER
SALE PLAN
SALES
19 USINGCHAINREFERRAL
BYINDUCING
INTO CONTRACT BY OFFERING
DISCOUNT
COMMISSIONOR OTHERCONSIDERATION
REBATE
CONTINGENT
UPON
THEHAPPENING
OF FUTURE
ON
THECONDITION
THATTHE
CONSUMER
EITHER
OR
INFORMATION
EVENT
SELL GIVES
SELLS
GIVE
OR ASSISTANCE
FORTHE PURPOSE OF LEADING
TO
SALEBY THE SELLER
OFTHESAME OR RELATED
GOOD
GOODS
TO
SELL
OF
IN
CHAINDISTRIBUTOR
OR
SCHEME
20 SELLING OFFERING
RIGHT PARTICIPATION
OR ADVERTISING
WHICH HASBEEN FROZEN
MEAT FISHOR POULTRY
21 SELLING
FALSELY
REPRESENTING
18
AS
FRESH
FOOD
WITH AS 02
TO COMPLY
FAILING
WITH AS 45
T
O
4545240
FAILING COMPLY
OR ARRANGING
FORFUTURESERVICES
SERVICE RELATING
TO THE DISPOSITION
OF
CONSULTING
COUNSELING
DEATH
CERTAIN
NOT
LOT
LOTS
AND
MARKER WILL
MARKERS
BODYUPON
WHEREBY
PERSONAL
PROPERTY INCLUDING
CEMETERY
BE FURNISHED
OR THE PROFESSIONAL
SERVICE OF FUNERALDIRECTOROR EMBALMER WILL BE FURNISHED
SERVICES
UNLESS
UNLES
THE PERSON RECEIVING
OR
THE
OR
AND
OR
IS
MONEY
PROPERTY
DEPOSITS MONEY
DEPOSIT
MONEY
PROPERTY
PROPERTY
ITS
IN
TRUST
IN
INSURED
WITHIN FIVE DAYS
FINANCIALINSTITUTION
WHOSEDEPOSITS
ARE
RECEIVED
DAY OF RECEIPT
DEPOSIT
AN
OF
THE
FEDERAL
THE
INSTITUTION
AS
THE
TRUSTEE
AS
BY INSTRUMENTALITY
GOVERNMENT
DESIGNATING
SEPARATE
TRUST IN THE NAME
OFTHEPERSONON WHOSEBEHALFTHEARRANGEMENTS
ARE MADE WITH
THAT
ONLY
ARRANGEMENT
PROVISION
THE MONEY OR PROPERTY
BE
T
O
THE
OF
MERCHANDISE
OR
SERVICE
SERVICES
MAY ONLY APPLIED
PURCHASEDESIGNATED
AND SHOULD THE MONEY OR PROPERTY
AND ANY ACCRUEDINTEREST
NOT BE USEDFORTHEPURPOSES
DEPOSITED
PURPOSE
22
23
24
INTENDEDON THE DEATH OF THE PERSONON WHOSE BEHALFTHE ARRANGEMENTS
ARE MADE ALL MONEY OR
ARRANGEMENT
IN THE TRUST SHALLBECOME PARTOF THATPERSONS
PROPERTY
PERSONESTATEUPON DEMANDBYTHE PERSONON WHOSE
BEHALFTHE ARRANGEMENTS
ARE
ALL
OR
IN THE TRUST INCLUDING
ACCRUED
SHALL
MONEY
INTEREST
ARRANGEMENT MADE
PROPERTY
BE
PAID TO
THAT PERSON THIS
THI
DOE NOT PROHIBIT
DOES
THE CHARGING
OF
PARAGRAPH
FEE FOR
SEPARATE
SERVICE IF THE FEE IS DISCLOSEDTO THE PERSON MAKINGTHE
SERVICES
CONSULTATION
COUNSELINGARRANGEMENT
UNDER THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
WHICH WOULDCONSTITUTECONTRACT OFINSURANCE
ARRANGEMENTANY ARRANGEMENT
OR
UNDERAS
IS SUBJECT
TO THEPROVISIONS
OFAS 21
PROVISION
TO COMPLY
WITH THE TERMS
TERM OF AS 45 50800
FAILING
25
LEASING
ACT
4550850
PRODUCT
ALASKAGASOLINEPRODUCTS
TO COMPLY
WITH AS 4530 RELATING
TO MOBILE HOME WARRANTIES
WARRANTIEAND MOBILE HOME
26 FAILING
PARK
PARKS
WITH AS 48
TO COMPLY
27 FAILING
IN HEARING
AID AND FAILING
AIDS
TO COMPLY
WITH AS 0855
28 DEALING
OR
AS 4545910A
29 VIOLATING
TO
WITH AS 4550473
30 FAILING COMPLY
THE
OF AS 4545400
31 VIOLATING PROVISIONS
PROVISION
OF PIECE
OF ART OR HANDICRAFT
THATWAS MADE BY
32 KNOWINGLY
SELLINGREPRODUCTION
RESIDENTOF THE STATE UNLESS
UNLES THE REPRODUCTION
IS CLEARLY
LABELEDAS REPRODUCTION
IN THIS
THI PARAGRAPH
MEAN
MEANS
IF THECOPY IS
COPY OF AN ORIGINAL
REPRODUCTION
AS
THE
SAME
THE
AND
SUBSTANTIALLY
ORIGINAL
NOT MADE BY THE PERSONWHO MADE THEORIGINAL
AS 08660 10 0866090
33 VIOLATING
MOTORVEHICLEDEALERS
DEALER
0866350
VEHICLE BUYERS
AS 0866200
MOTOR
34 VIOLATING
BUYERAGENTS
AGENT
AS
4563
35 VIOLATING
TELEPHONIC
SOLICITATION
SOLICITATIONS
AS 4568 CHARITABLE
36 VIOLATING
SOLICITATION
SOLICITATIONS
AS 4550474
37 VIOLATING
ON BOARDPROMOTIONS
PROMOTION
REVISED 111298
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
276
OR
DENTAL
THATHAS PAIDOR WILLPAY FEEFORTHE
38 REFERRING
PERSONTO DENTIST
PRACTICE
THEREFERRAL
DISCLOSE AT THETIME THEREFERRAL
DISCLOSES
IS MADE THATTHE DENTIST
REFERRAL
UNLES THEPERSONMAKING
UNLESS
OR
WILL
FEEBASED
ON
THE
OR DENTAL
HAS PAID
REFERRAL
PRACTICE
PAY
WITHOUT
THAT
CAN
RECEIVE
REFERRAL
TO DENTISTOR
DENTALPRACTICE
39 ADVERTISING PERSON
IS
REFERRED
HAS
IN THE ADVERTISING
THATTHE DENTISTOR DENTALPRACTICE
TO WHICH THEPERSON
PAID
DISCLOSING
TO WHICH THE PERSON IS
OR WILL PAY
FEE BASED ON THE REFERRAL
IF IN FACTTHE DENTISTOR DENTALPRACTICE
FEEBASEDON THE REFERRAL
REFERRED
HAS PAIDOR WILL PAY
AS 4550477A
40 VIOLATING
WITH AS 4550475
TO COMPLY
41 FAILING
ACT AND PRACTICES
LISTED IN
OF THIS
THI SECTION ARE IN ADDITIONTO AND DO NOT
THE UNLAWFUL ACTS
PRACTICE
LIMIT THETYPES
A
ACT
CTS
AND
ACTIONABLE
AT
COMMON
LAW OR UNDEROTHER
STATE STATUTES
STATUTE
PRACTICE
PRACTICES
TYPE OFUNLAWFUL
21 CH 166 SLA 1978
CLAS ACTIONS
PRIVATE AND CLASS
ACTION
SEC 4550531
OF MONEY
OR
SUFFER AN ASCERTAINABLELOSS
LOS
PERSON WHO SUFFERS
RESULT OF ANOTHER PERSONS
ACT
OR
DECLARED
UNLAWFUL
PERSON
PRACTICE
BY AS
PROPERTYAS
THREETIMES
TIME THEACTUAL
BRING CIVIL ACTIONTO RECOVER FOREACHUNLAWFULACT OR PRACTICE
WHICHEVER
IS
THE
COURT
OTHER
RELIEF
IT
CONSIDER
CONSIDERS
DAMAGE 500
DAMAGES
GREATER
MAY PROVIDE
NECESSARYAND
IN THIS
THI SUBSECTION
THI SUBSECTION
FROM
PREVENT PERSONWHO BRINGS
PREVENTS
BRINGAN ACTIONUNDER THIS
PROPERNOTHING
OTHER
REMEDIE
REMEDIES
AVAILABLE
UNDER
OTHER
COMMON
LAW
LAW INCLUDING
PURSUING
CH 31 SLA 1987
OF AN ACTION BROUGHT
UNDERTHIS
THI SECTIONTHE CLERKOF THE COURT SHALL
UPONCOMMENCEMENT
MAIL COPY OFTHECOMPLAINT
OR OTHER
INITIAL PLEADING
TO THEATTORNEY
OF AN
ANDUPON ENTRY
GENERAL
ORDEROR JUDGMENT
IN THE ACTIONSHALLMAIL COPY OF THEORDEROR JUDGMENT
TO THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL
CH 31 SLA 1987
OR FINALJUDGMENT
WHOM AN ACTIONWAS
PERMANENTINJUNCTION
AGAINSTPERSON AGAINST
UNDER THIS
THI SECTIONTHATTHE
INITIATEDUNDERAS 4550501
IS PRIMAFACIEEVIDENCEIN AN ACTION BROUGHT
OR
DECLARED
UNLAWFUL
4550471
USED
OR
AN
ACT
AS
PERSON
EMPLOYED
PRACTICE
BY
4550471
MAY
OR
AN ACTION UNDER THIS
THI SECTIONMORE THAN TWO YEARS
PERSONMAY NOT COMMENCE
YEAR AFTERTHE
HAVE
THAT
FROM
AN
ACT OR PRACTICE
DISCOVERS
DISCOVER
OR
SHOULD
DISCOVERED
THE
LOS
LOSS
RESULTED
PERSON
REASONABLY
DECLAREDUNLAWFUL BY AS
455047
CH 96 SLA
1998
OR SUPPLIER
OFTHEMERCHANDISE
IF THEBASIS
BASI FORTHEACTIONIS THEFAULTOFTHEMANUFACTURER
THE MANUFACTUREROR
WHO
SUPPLIER
IS AT FAULTIS LIABLE FORTHE DAMAGES
DAMAGE AWARDED
THE RETAILER
AGAINST
UNDERTHIS
THI SECTION
IF
RECEIVE AN AWARD OF PUNITIVE
DAMAGEUNDER
DAMAGES
PERSONRECEIVES
OF THIS
THI SECTION
THE COURT SHALL
THAT50 PERCENT
OF THE AWARDBE DEPOSITED
INTO THE GENERAL
FUND OF THE STATE UNDERAS
REQUIRE
DOE NOT GRANT
DOES
THESTATE THERIGHT
TO FILEOR JOIN CIVIL ACTIONTO RECOVER
THI SUBSECTION
THIS
020Q
PUNITIVE
DAMAGES
DAMAGE
SEC 4550535
TO ANY
PRIVATE
RELIEF
INJUNCTIVE
TO
SUBJECT
OF THIS
THI SECTION AND IN ADDITION
OTHERLAW ANY PERSON WHO WAS THE VICTIM OF
NOT THE PERSON SUFFERED
ACTUALDAMAGES
AN ACTIONTO OBTAIN
DAMAGEMAY BRING
TO BRING
AN ACTIONUNDER AS
RIGHT
4550531
OR
THEUNLAWFULACT WHETHER OR
OR LESSORFROMCONTINUING
TO ENGAGE IN
AN INJUNCTION
SELLER
PROHIBITING
AN ACT OR
DECLARED
PRACTICE
UNLAWFULUNDERAS 4550471
AN ACTIONUNDER
OFTHIS
THI SECTIONUNLESS
UNLES
PERSONMAY NOT BRING
WRITTEN
NOTICETO THESELLER
OR LESSOR
WHO ENGAGED
IN THEUNLAWFUL
THEPERSONFIRST
PROVIDE
PROVIDES
ACT OR
THATTHEPERSONWILLSEEKAN INJUNCTION
THESELLER
OR
PRACTICE
AGAINST
FAIL TO PROMPTLY
FAILS
STOPTHE UNLAWFULACT
OR
AND
PRACTICE
REVISED111298
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
277
LESSOR
IF THESELLER
OR LESSOR
OR LESSOR
FAIL TO PROMPTLY
FAILS
THESELLER
STOPTHEUNLAWFULACT OR
THE
AFTER
PRACTICE
RECEIVING
NOTICE
SEC 4550536
MEDIATION
OF AS 4550471
THE OTHERPROVISIONS
NOTWITHSTANDING
PROVISION
OR 4550535
CIVIL ACTIONUNDERAS 455053
MAY BE SUBMITTEDTO MEDIATIONUNDERTHE
COURT ORDER
WITHIN 30 DAYS
ALASKA RULES
RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURETHE MEDIATION MUST BEGIN
DAY AFTERTHE COURTS
FORMEDIATION DURING
MEDIATIONTHECOURT MAY IF IT IS DETERMINEDAPPROPRIATE
BYTHECOURTENJOIN
CIVIL
ACTION
THATIS THE SUBJECT
OF THE
IN THE ACT OR PRACTICE
THE DEFENDANT FROM
4550561
ENGAGING
SEC 4550537
IN AN ACTIONBROUGHT
BY PRIVATE
FEE COSTS
FEES
COST AND DAMAGES
DAMAGE
ATTORNEY
SHALLBE
AWARDED
COST
COSTS
AS
BY
4550561
PREVAILING
PLAINTIFF
PROVIDED
PERSON UNDERAS 4550471
RATE
FEE AT THEPREVAILING
FEES
REASONABLE
COURT RULEAND FULLREASONABLE
ATTORNEY
IN AN ACTIONBROUGHT
UNLES THE ACTION IS FOUND TO BE FRIVOLOU
UNLESS
FRIVOLOUS
BY PRIVATE
PERSONUNDER
COST AS
SHALL
BE
AWARDED
FEE
FEES
AND COSTS
DEFENDANT
AS 50
ATTORNEY
4550561
PREVAILING
FEE TO BE AWARDEDTO THE
FEES
FRIVOLOUTHE ATTORNEY
PROVIDED
BY COURT RULE IF THE ACTIONIS FOUND TO BE FRIVOLOUS
FEE AT THEPREVAILING
FEES
REASONABLE
RATE
DEFENDANTSHALLBE FULLREASONABLE
ATTORNEY
OFTHIS
THI SECTIONIN AN ACTIONBROUGHT
THE OTHERPROVISIONS
BY PRIVATE
NOTWITHSTANDING
PROVISION
IS
NOT
THE
AND
IF THECOURT
IF THEPLAINTIFF
4550561
PREVAILING
PARTY
PERSONUNDERAS 4550471
THE
TO OBTAIN COMPETITIVE
BUSINES ADVANTAGE
BUSINESS
FIND THATTHE ACTIONWAS BROUGHT
FINDS
BYTHE PLAINTIFF
COURT SHALLAWARD
FEE
FEES
DEFENDANT
COSTS AS PROVIDED
COST
ATTORNEY
BYCOURT RULEFULLREASONABLE
PREVAILING
AT THE PREVAILING
REASONABLE
RATE AND ANY
OF THE PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFF
ALLEGATIONS
ALLEGATION
FRIVOLOU
IN THIS
THI SECTIONFRIVOLOUS
DEFENDANT AS
SUFFERED
DAMAGES
DAMAGE
BY THEPREVAILING
RESULT
MEAN
MEANS
LAW OR
REASONABLEEXTENSION
BASED ON EVIDENCE OR ON EXISTING
REASONABLY
OF EXISTING
LAW OR
MODIFICATIONOR REVERSAL
OR NEEDLESS
NEEDLES EXPENSE
TO HARASS
HARAS THE DEFENDANT OR TO CAUSE UNNECESSARYDELAY
BROUGHT
NOT
REVISED111298
CONSUMER
PROTECTIONCLE
278