Production cost of crude $26 per barrel
Transcription
Production cost of crude $26 per barrel
WEDNESDAY | MARCH 16, 2016 | JUMADA AL THANI 7, 1437 AH P20 Investors sue VW in Germany for more than 3 bn euros VOL. 35 NO. 123 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 Adventure and camping tourism in Al Sharqiyah Sands P25 ϐ Inside Water situation to be better this year India bars Pakistan diplomats Make-or-break White House test Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: [email protected] WRECKAGE OF 14TH-CENTURY SHIP FOUND OFF DHOFAR ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT March 15: A ship, which was part of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama’s armada to India, was found off the coast of Al Hallaniyah Island in Dhofar. The ship, which sank in a storm in May 1503, is the oldest ship from Golden Age of Exploration ever to be found. Europe’s Golden Age of Exploration referred to a period between the mid-15th and 17th centuries, when Europeans were trying to find trade routes to India. Supported by the National Geographic Society Expeditions Council, they also discovered a number of relics which suggest the ship was led by Gama. This was revealed in a press conference held on Tuesday at the Ministry of Heritage & Culture (MHC) by His Highness Mansoor bin Majid al Said, the MHC adviser. The exploration was conducted by MHC in cooperation with UK’s Blue Water Recoveries. TURN TO P2 Production cost of crude $26 per barrel TOWARDS EFFICIENCY: State Council praises PDO efforts to develop economy and generate jobs OMAN CRUDE FUTURE STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT $26.83-$31.94 March 15: Salim bin Nasser al Oufi, Under-Secretary, Ministry of Oil and Gas, said the cost for oil production would decrease in light of the oil price slump. Al Oufi was talking journalists during a visit by State Council delegation headed by its Chairman Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Mantheri to the Petroleum Development Oman on Tuesday. Aufi said that the operational cost for each barrel ranges between $9 to 10 while the total cost for producing one barrel ranges between $25 and $26. He pointed out that the companies OMAN HM thanked by Ajman Ruler MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received a cable of thanks from Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid al Nuaimi, Member of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Supreme Council and Ruler of Ajman, in reply to His Majesty’s condolences cable on the death of Sheikh Mohammed bin Nasser al Nuaimi. Ruler of Ajman expressed his utmost thanks and appreciation for His Majesty’s condolences and sympathy, praying to Allah the Almighty to rest the soul in peace, protect His Majesty against all harms and grant him good health, happiness and well-being. INSIDESTORIES TAIWAN’S NEW PRESIDENT CHOOSES ECONOMY EXPERT AS PREMIER P6 EGYPT STRUGGLES TO END CORRUPTION IN WHEAT P9 WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 290C MIN: 250C SALALAH MAX: 290C MIN: 250C SUNRISE 06.15 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:00 DHUHR: 12:21 ASR: 15:45 MAGHRIB: 18:21 ISHA: 19:31 NIZWA MAX: 310C MIN: 200C Operational cost for each barrel tion c u d pro rrels e d l cru 683 ba a t o T 97, to $10 Total Production cost for each barrel 29,3 $9 Total crude exports 28,804,712 barrels $25 to $26 ALL FIGURES FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY operating in this field seek to reduce the operational and total cost. During the visit, there was a focus on how PDO had responded to the present low oil price environment and explanatory displays of oil samples, fossils, rocks, equipment and goods made by women on the Company’s Banat Oman vocational training programme. Dr Mantheri praised PDO’s efforts on the economy, new technology and in providing training and employment opportunities, saying: “As PDO is proud to serve Oman, we are also proud of PDO”. TURN TO P2 Output goes up MUSCAT: The Sultanate’s total production of crude oil and condensates amounted during February 2016 to 29,397,683 barrels, a daily rate of 1,013,713 barrels, comprising an increase by 0.72 per cent compared with January 2016 as for the daily average. The statistics showed that the total quantities of crude oil exported abroad during February 2016 stood at 28,804,712 barrels, a daily rate of 993,266 barrels, comprising a rise by 12.67 compared to January 2016. REPORT ON P5 FLAB REDUCTION Tough times warrant cut in lavish perks CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT March 15: Strengthening corporate governance in majority governmentowned commercial entities is key to curbing excess, notably in the form of lavish perks and allowances, in these challenging economic times, a wellknown Majlis Ash’shura member has stressed. Tawfiq al Lawati, who represents the Muttrah constituency in the capital region, made the assertion in the context of a recent directive from the Ministry of Finance requiring firms that are partly state-owned, to cuts unnecessary costs, including any ‘overthe-top’ benefits offered to senior-level executives. With effective corporate governance, any benefits or payouts that are unauthorised or exceed agreed limits will come to light and can be curbed as a result, he said, noting that the finance ministry missive is aimed precisely at curtailing such costs. Speaking to the Observer, Al Lawati also emphasised that any benefits to senior executives should be paid only on an “accrual basis”. TURN TO P5 Sultanate wins PET resin anti-dumping case in US SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT March 15: The Sultanate of Oman won a case against anti-dumping duty on its polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin exports to the United States. The case related to the amount of government subsidisation for this product, which is produced by Oman’s Octal Company. “The victory is an addition to the previous success in the cases raised against the Sultanate’s exports”, said the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI). PET resin is used for making PET plastic packaging materials, beverage containers and a host of other consumer products. The investigations lasted for nearly a year and a half undertaken by the US Ministry of Commerce. The US Department of Commerce issued a decision about the results of the investigations carried out against the Sultanate’s PET exports last week. The results of investigations showed that subsidisation ratio of the Government of Oman to Octal Company do not constitute harm to the US industry. “After the investigations, they found out the subsidisation ratio is 0.59 per cent, which is less than the minimum ratio (De minimis), according to the provisions of the applicable laws in the United States”, the MoCI said. The US had imported $239 million, $92.1 million, $51.7 million, and $51.1 million worth of PET resin from Canada, China, India, and Oman, respectively, in 2014. A preliminary report of the US Department of Commerce on October 7, 2015 had recommended antidumping duty on these countries.. The Sultanate is now excluded from subsidisation case without imposing any fees against its exports, while the subsidisation rates of the exports of other countries was between 5.12 per cent and 153.80 per cent. “During the period of investigation, all departments concerned including Octal Company joined hands to prove that the government of Oman does not provide subsidization in a way that violates WTO Convention and the laws of the United States to impose additional fees on the exports of this TURN TO P2 company”, MoCI said. A Russian military jet flying from Syria lands on the runway of an airbase in Buturlinovka, Russia, on Tuesday. — Reuters Return of Russia jets boosts peace talks MOSCOW: The first of Russia’s warplanes to leave Syria received a hero’s welcome back home Tuesday, starting a surprise withdrawal the West hopes could boost peace talks by pressuring Damascus. Despite the initial pullout, a monitoring group said Russian helicopters — and likely warplanes — which are still in Syria had pounded Islamic State group positions as regime troops pressed an advance. UN peace envoy Staffan de Mistura described the withdrawal announcement as a “significant development” for negotiations that began in Geneva on Monday in the latest push to end the brutal conflict as it enters its sixth year. “We hope (this) will have a positive impact on the progress of the negotiations,” he said in a statement. President Vladimir Putin on Monday ordered the “main part” of Russia’s forces out of the war-torn nation, but the Kremlin denied it was trying to pressure its long-time ally President Bashar al-Assad. Russia will, however, keep a contingent at its air and naval bases in Syria and a senior official said strikes against “terrorist targets” would continue. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP that “Russian helicopters and warplanes, that are likely Russian” had struck IS targets around the ancient city of Palmyra. — AFP Sultan Special Force’s annual day Suu Kyi friend Myanmar president RAINS, HAIL FROM TODAY T M MUSCAT: Oman Meteorology said that the Sultanate will be affected by upper air trough less severe than that was last week, starting from Wednesday and lasting until Saturday, March 19. Isolated rains, occasional thundershowers associated with fresh winds and hail are expected in Muscat, Mussandam, Buraimi, North and South Batinah, Muscat, Dakhilyah and Sharqiyah. Sea will remain moderate along the coasts with maximum wave length of two to three metres. Public has been urged to take precautions and not to take risks by crossing wadis or venturing into sea. It also urged people to follow updates only from authorised authorities. he Sultan’s Special Force (SSF) on Tuesday celebrated its annual day. Within the framework of marking this occasion, Gen Sultan bin Mohammed al Numani, Minister of the Royal Office, patronised over the ceremony and the graduation of new recruits. Upon his arrival at the military parade field, the SSF Commander received Gen Al Numani after which the national anthem was played and the graduates saluted the chief guest. The chief guest inspected the first column. Then, the graduates performed regular march parade with participation of the Royal Guard of Oman (RGO) music. Then the chief guest distributed prizes to the top graduates. The graduates proclaimed thrice ‘Long Live His Majesty Sultan Qaboos’, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. SEE PAGE 4 yanmar’s parliament elected a close friend and confidant of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi as president on Tuesday, making Htin Kyaw the first head of state who does not hail from a military background since the 1960s. Suu Kyi led her National League for Democracy (NLD) to a landslide election win in November, but a constitution drafted by the former junta bars her from the top office. She has vowed to run the country anyway through a proxy president, and on Thursday the NLD nominated Htin Kyaw for the role. He runs a charity founded by Suu Kyi and has been a trusted member of her inner circle since the mid-1990s. He is not a lawmaker. “Today’s result is because of the love of people for her. It is the victory of my sister Aung San Suu Kyi,” Htin Kyaw told reporters after the vote. REPORT ON P7 2 MSM CLOSES A TAD LOWER W E D N E S DAY l M A R C H 1 6 l 2 0 1 6 Muscat Securities Market general index 30 on Tuesday lost 1.6 point, comprising a decline of 0.03 per cent, to close at 5,295.88 points, compared to last session, which stood at 5,297.73 points. The trading value stood at RO 3,126,647 comprising a rise by 22.20 per cent compared to last session, which stood at RO 23,558,698. OMAN Production cost of oil barrel $26 FROM PAGE 1 A senior PDO management team, headed by Managing Director Raoul Restucci, gave an overview of the company’s performance on a range of matters including health, safety and the environment, production, cost control and the creation of job and training opportunities for Omanis through its pioneering In-Country Value (ICV) and Lean efficiency programmes. Restucci said: “We are honoured to have welcomed the first-ever delegation from the State Council to PDO”. He said: “We communicated some of our notable achievements and strategic priorities, such as our OMAN OIL PRICE DECLINES $1.40 Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price (May delivery) closed at $35.25 on Tuesday. A DME statement said that the price of Oman oil declined $1.40 over Monday’s price of $36.65. The average price of Oman oil (March delivery) has stabilised at $27.40, thus $7.19 per barrel lower than February delivery. Wreckage of Vasco da Gama’s ship found off Dhofar coast FROM PAGE 1 determination to support Omani businesses and jobseekers, and also how we are adapting to the current tough economic challenges through greater efficiency and value creation”. He further said: “We would like to thank our distinguished guests for their support for, and recognition of, the great work our staff and contractors are doing every day Sultanate witnesses equinox MUSCAT: Oman Astrological Society said that day and night was equal in the Sultanate on Tuesday as the sun rose at 6.15 am and set at 16.15 pm. Ibrahim bin Mohammed al Mahrouqi, Member of the Society said that the spring for 2016 will start at 8.31 am in March 20 local timing. OMSB takes part in EPA in Madrid MADRID: Oman Medical Speciality Board (OMSB) took part in the 24th European Congress of Psychiatry (EPA 2016), which was held at Madrid, Spain and concluded on Tuesday. OMSB, represented by the Behavioural Medicine Programme, presented a research by Dr Munthir bin Humaid al Muqbali, resident doctor at the Behavioural Medicine Programme at OMSB on the experience of providing care for Alzheimer patients in the Sultanate. SAUDI INVITES STATE COUNCIL MEMBER MUSCAT: Ahmed bin Yousuf al Harthi, State Council Member, received on Tuesday His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Saud bin Abdul Mohsen al Saud, Director-General of the Department of Cultural Affairs and Public Relations at King Faisal Centre for Research and Islamic Studies Centre. Ahmed welcomed Prince Faisal and wished him a pleasant stay in Oman. Ahmed received an invitation from His Royal Highness Prince Turki al Faisal al Saud to participate in the International conference organised by the King Faisal Centre for Research and Islamic Studies Centre of His Royal Highness Prince Saud al Faisal bin Abdulaziz, titled ‘Saud al Autan’. The conference will be opened by Salman bin Abdul Aziz al Saud and will be conducted for three days from April 23. to support Oman. Such visits can only encourage our employees to even greater heights to support the country’s development under the visionary leadership of His Majesty”. 14.7 per cent of fatal road mishaps due to speeding MUSCAT: The National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) is taking part in the Traffic Exhibition being held at Muscat City Centre as part of 32nd GCC Traffic Week. The NCSI participation is aimed at increasing awareness about traffic-related statistics and information. The NCSI issued a publication titled General Facts About the Sultanate’s Traffic System containing three major topics; road accidents, roads and vehicles. The publication showed that 57.9 per cent of road fatalities in 2015 were caused by speeding, 14.7 per cent were due to wrong overtaking while negligence was responsible for 11.2 per cent of road fatalities. Statistics show that the number of road crash victims stood at 42,999 in 2015, 16 per cent of them fatalities and 84 per cent injuries. Generally, the number of road accidents dropped by 23.5 per cent from 8,209 in 2012 to 6,279 in 2015. According to the statistics, road accidents were the major cause of death among inpatient at the government hospitals the majority of whom are youths between 20 to 34 years old. Driving licenses for light vehicles made up 87 per cent of total licenses, heavy vehicles (9 per cent), equipment (3 per cent) and motorbikes 1 per cent. The total number of driving licenses up to the end of 2015 stood at 1.33 million with an increase of 7.3 per cent in 2014 and 2015. A total of 81,900 new driving licenses were issued in 2015, the statistics showed. The statistics also showed that the total length of roads reached 34,557 km in 2014 up from 28,903 km in 2012 with a total length of 5,500 km added between 2010 and 2014, an increase of 20 per cent. Oman wins case in US FROM PAGE 1 The benefit of this decision includes all the companies of the free zones in the Sultanate of Oman, the ministry said. The antidumping law provides US businesses and workers with a transparent and internationally accepted mechanism to seek relief from the market distorting effects caused by injurious dumping of imports into the US, establishing an opportunity to compete on a level playing field. According to US law, dumping occurs when a foreign company sells a product in the US at less than its fair value. The antidumping investigation into PET resin import was initiated after the department of commerce received petitions from DAK Americas, M&G Chemicals, and Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, America. Oman’s Scouts come 2nd at world camp MUSCAT: The World Organisation of the Scouts Movement published at its website the results of the 58 World JOTA and 19th World Scouts Jamboree on the Internet which were held in October 2015 and pointed out that the Sultanate came second at the camps. The ship is believed to be Esmeralda commanded by Vicente Sodré, who was the maternal uncle of Vasco da Gama and a descendent of the nobleman Frederick Sudley of Gloucestshire, UK. “This project is the first that is conducted in Oman and the region in underwater archaeology,” said Hassan al Lawati, adviser to the Minister for Heritage and Culture. “We appreciate the joint efforts of the local and international entities and institutes that made this project a huge success.” He said the find included 2,800 antiques, 12 of which are golden coins in addition to missiles and a copper bell that go back to the ship Esmeralda. The project was executed in four main phases starting in 1998, then in 2013, 2014 and finally in 2015. The wreck site was initially discovered by a BWR team in 1998, on the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama’s epic discovery of the direct sea route to India, but full-scale archaeological survey and excavation by the MHC didn’t begin until 2013. Since then two more excavations have been conducted in 2014 and 2015. There were a number of key individual artefacts that helped in identification of the wreck site as Vicente Sodré’s Esmeralda. They include an important copper-alloy disc marked with the Portuguese royal coat of arms and an esfera armilar (armillary sphere), which was the personal emblem of King Dom Manuel I. There was also a bronze bell with an inscription that suggests the date of the ship was 1498. Moreover, a gold cruzado coins minted in Lisbon between 1495 and 1501 and an extraordinarily rare silver coin, called the Indio, that was commissioned by Dom Manuel in 1499 specifically for trade with India. The extreme rarity of the Indio (there is only one other known example in the world) is such that it has legendary status as the ‘lost’ or ‘ghost’ coin of Dom Manuel. The bulk of the recovered artefacts were artillery and ordnance from the arsenal on board the ship. These included lead, iron and stone shot of various calibres, a large number of bronze breech chambers and several ancient firearms. Together they provide tangible proof of the military objectives of this fleet as ordered by Dom Manuel and brutally carried out by Vasco da Gama and his two uncles Vicente and Brás Sodré. “This project differs from the majority of maritime archaeology projects in that we set out to specifically find the wreck site of the Sodré ships, using a survivor’s and other historical accounts, because of their very early age and the potential they held for new discoveries. It is extremely gratifying therefore that this strategy has paid off with such interesting revelations even though we are still at a relatively early stage in the study of the artefact assemblage,” said Project Director David L Mearns. Ibrahim al Busaidy, Assistant Professor at the Department of History, Sultan Qaboos University, said, “The arrival of the Portuguese to India in 1498, led by Gama is considered the beginning of a new era of communication between East and West at the beginning of modern times. This historical discovery documents this communication and confirms Oman’s global stature and importance in the midst of the international competition between the various forces in the beginning of modern times. The artefacts will provide the researchers and scholars a lot of historical information related to the nature of the Portuguese campaigns to the east and its goals, and the types of ships and weapons in addition to the economic aspects, such as currencies. Also it lends a lot of historical facts and supports the documentations on the Portuguese presence in the Middle East”. Gama was famed for identifying India Route in 1498. Four years later he was given 20 ships to carry out an expedition to India for trade of their spices. On his return, he left five ships on the southwest coast of India, including the ship Esmeralda — commanded by Sodré. Instead of waiting in India for further orders, Esmeralda and the other abandoned ships headed west, to loot and steal Arab ships. However, in May 1503, the ship was torn from the moorings and smashed against the rocks in a giant storm, ultimately destroying and sinking Esmeralda. This pushed the ship 28 miles off the coast, its whereabouts unknown. OMAN W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 omandailyobserver 3 Drinking water situation to be better this year POWER STATIONS: Desalination plant in Qurayat will begin by June while the Aseela station is slated to be ready by July-end VINOD NAIR MUSCAT: March 15: Drinking water situation this year will be much better compared to last year with enough capacity to meet the demand, said Mohammed bin Abdullah al Mahrouqi, Chairman of the Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW), yesterday. It may be noted the residents of Muscat and also partly in Sohar were severely affected by water shortages in the initial months of summer last year due to frequent technical disruptions at desalination plants. The crisis was slightly managed by the commissioning of the new desalination plant in Ghubra in September. He was speaking on the sidelines of the agreement between Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWPC) and Muscat Water to establish temporary desalination plants in Qurayat and Aseela in South Al Sharqiyah. Mahrouqi said, “These water stations are among the alternatives adopted by PAEW to find quick solutions to address any shortages may occur for water in Qurayat and South and North Al Sharqiyah, pointing out that there is expansion in Sur desalination plant, which is expected to be completed during the current year.” He expected to run the desalination plant in Qurayat by the end of June this year and Aseela station by the end of July. He added that there is another expected agreement to establish a desalination plant in Sohar with a capacity of 250,000 cubic metres per day, adding that last was an agreement signed to establish a desalination plant in the Wilayat of Barka, explaining that these stations are important to keep up with the growing demand for water and to promote water Security in the Sultanate. The scope of the Project includes the design, construction, ownership, operation and maintenance of a high efficiency reverse osmosis desalination facilities. The total Potable Water output of Qurayat plant is 8,000 m3 per day (1.76 million gallon per day) whereas total Potable Water output of Aseela plant is 10,000 m3 per day (2.2 million gallon per day). According to the agreement OPWPC will purchase the potable water produced by the project under a Water Purchase Agreement. The Boulevard by Muscat Hills launched LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT: March 15: The Boulevard (The Jada) by Muscat Hills was launched yesterday by His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Minister of Heritage and Culture, at the premises of Muscat Hills. With the handover of phase II villas, the project is now focusing on lifestyle development. HH Haitham told the Observer, “I would like to congratulate HH Sayyid Al Rawy Kais Al Said. He has been a driving force behind this project. His dreams have come true and I hope that they continue with what their father had hoped for. I am sure they will because what I have seen today is something really unique.” The master plan of the new downtown area at Muscat Hills is developed on the theme of integration. The total footprint of the project spans more than 85,000 sqm, and will showcase a number of developments featuring elegantly designed corporate offices, commercial, retail and residential space with unparalleled finishes. An interesting feature of The Boulevard is that the nerve-centre of the development offers the protected “pedestrian only” 32 metre wide and 665 metre long “JADA,” boasting shopping, dining and leisure outlets. The functionality features include access roads, and stairs and ramps for pedestrians as well asset back subdivision specifications and provision for circulation of emergency vehicles and goods deliveries. An environmentally friendly approach has been a paramount consideration, such as pergolas used for Planning panel reviews architectural designs MUSCAT: The Technical Committee of the Interim Mechanism of Urban Planning yesterday met under the chairmanship of Saif bin Amir al Shaqsi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Housing. The committee reviewed a number of topics listed on the agenda including the nature of layouts in the Governorate of Muscat, getting the views of the relevant organisations at the technical committee and the municipal councils on the architectural designs at these layouts and how far they meet the planning standards in force. The Technical Committee of the Interim Mechanism of Urban Planning includes a number of public organizations involved in services with the aim of developing a standard vision towards the development of layouts and connecting services to them after the distribution of land plots. Each organisation will develop a vision for the services that will be included in these layouts. — ONA shade, green landscaping and water, to lower the localised temperature, shielding systems of substations, and timed illuminating systems. The project is led by HH Sayyid Al Rawy Kais al Said, Chief Executive Officer of Muscat Hills. Considering The Boulevard as a humble contribution to the community, according to Sayyid Al Rawy, “Muscat has come a long way from the traditional souks. The Boulevard is truly unique, and will redefine the Muscat commercial and retail landscape; setting a new benchmark for mixed-use developments. It is the first of its kind outdoor pedestrian only space, where strolling, shopping and dining are integrated into business and community life. The Boulevard gives the opportunity to share the beautiful and tranquil destination with residents of Oman and visitors alike. It is with great anticipation that we wait for the vision to be realised in 2018” The properties in Muscat Hills offer freehold ownership to all purchasers, Omanis, GCC nationals and expatriates alike. The idea of The Boulevard is to bring the community together, offering a new pedestrian space for business, shopping, socialising, entertainment and dining. With a design inspired by the Italian Piazza, the town centre will be the focal point of the development, surrounded by the buildings with distinctive Mediterranean style features, balconies, and courtyards for recreation. MUSCAT: Muscat University Board of Directors yesterday held its first meeting at the site of the project to elect the chairman, the deputy chairman and members of the executive office, in addition to making a decision on a number of urgent issues related to the University. During the meeting, the members elected Khalil bin Abdullah al Khonji as Chairman and Rashad bin Mohammed al Zubair as Deputy Chairman. — ONA 4 omandailyobserver ROYAL GUARD OF OMAN ORGANISES OPEN DAY OMAN W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Sultan’s Special Force marks Annual Day DAY OF HONOUR: Graduation ceremony held for a fresh batch of cadets The Royal Guard of Oman (RGO) organised an open day for its affiliates as part of the 32nd Traffic Week at the Royal Guard of Oman Technical College. 30 films to be screened at Muscat film festival KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT March 15: The much awaited Muscat International Film Festival will see a colourful beginning at the Hormuz Grand Hotel in Seeb amid luminaries and stars from international film world. Organised by the Oman Film Society (OFS) under the auspices of the Ministry of Heritage and Culture, as many as 30 films from, besides Oman, GCC, Arab countries will be shown in the next five days, according to the organising committee. The festival, which is in its 9th edition, will also have four international feature films in the competition section and includes Pathemari, a Malayalam movie that tells the story of the decadesold foreign workers’ migration; a film from Iran and another from Cyprus. “We are all set to host the international films and film personalities from across the seas for the five-day long Muscat International Film Festival 2016,” Fatma al Mukhaini, Technical Director and In-charge of the films selection told the Observer. She further said that these movies will be shown in a range of theatres that include Vox Cinemas in Muscat City Centre Seeb, Hormuz Grand Hotel as well as Bayan College. To be or not to be, a movie that speaks of the atrocities against children across the globe produced and filmed in the Sultanate of Oman, will be shown at the Bayan College where debates and discussions also will be conducted on the same, she added. There will also be feature film competitions in various categories, including international, short and documentary films. The awards, Golden Khanjar and Silver Khanjar, will be given for the best film, direction, cinematography, male actor, female actor and script, towards the end of the closing ceremony. This year, there will be an award for the debut film made by any filmmaker in addition to the best actor, best actress and the jury award for any film of their choice. Additionally, this year, the festival will feature conferences and workshops, an Omani short film colloquy besides conferences with actors, writers, critics and guests. MUSCAT: The Sultan’s Special Force (SSF) on Tuesday celebrated its annual day. Within the framework of marking this occasion, Gen Sultan bin Mohammed al Numani, Minister of the Royal Office, patronised over the ceremony and the graduation of new recruits. Upon his arrival at the military parade field, the SSF Commander received Gen Al Numani after which the national anthem was played and the graduates saluted the chief guest. The chief guest inspected the first column. Then, the graduates performed regular march parade with participation of the Royal Guard of Oman (RGO) music. Then the chief guest distributed prizes to the top graduates. The graduates proclaimed thrice ‘Long Live His Majesty Sultan Qaboos’, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Gen Al Numani also pinned medals of excellent service and Royal commendation on a number of SSF commissioned and non-commissioned officers in recognition of their dedication and sincerity in carrying out the duty. Within the framework of the ceremony, Maj Gen Amir bin Salim al Amri, SSF Commander pinned special service, long service and good conduct medals for a number of SSF commissioned and non-commissioned officers in recognition of their long service and sincerity in carrying out the sacred duty. The ceremony was attended by Inspector General of Police and Customs, Lt Gen Chief of Staff of the Sultan Armed Forces (SAF), commanders of the SAF and security units and a number of the SSF commissioned and non-commissioned officers, as well as SSF personnel. — ONA Higher Education Ministry launches employer survey MUSCAT: The Ministry of Higher Education on Tuesday launched the Employer Survey 2016, which is one of the periodic surveys conducted by the Graduates Survey Department at the Ministry of Higher Education, and runs until April 15. This survey will complement the graduates’ survey 2015, which studied status of graduates’ career and asked their opinion about the harmonisation of their specialties, qualifications and abilities with the tasks required of them in the labour market. The Employer Survey 2016 aims at addressing needs of the private sector institutions for graduates in terms of number, specialties and qualifications. It also studies the methods followed by the institutions in the recruitment IN BRIEF Nasima al Balushi Ithraa opens export club in Salalah MUSCAT: With the rise in non-oil Omani exports, Ithraa, the Sultanate’s inward investment and export development agency, recently held its first Export Club meeting at the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) in Salalah. Held under the auspices of Shaikh Abdullah al Rawas, Chairman, OCCI Dhofar Branch, the Export Club has been designed to provide Omani businesses with a network that will help small companies begin to export as well tackle challenges facing current exporters in international markets. Nasima al Balushi, Ithraa’s Director-General of Export Development pointed out that Omani exporters face any number of challenges. “Some are external, ranging from exchange rates, insurance, to shipping and raw material costs, while others are internal such as packaging, marketing, intellectual property, training and IT. It is with this in mind that Ithraa created the Export Club, meetings that will help local exporters tackle these issues, prosper and grow internationally.” Oman has many export success stories, where companies are competing globally and producing goods and services that people want to buy. Today, Omani businesses are selling goods in over 136 countries, from fibre optic cables, car batteries, luxury perfumes, automotive spare parts, marble to mayonnaise. “Exporting is good for Omani business, good for Omani workers and good for Omani jobs. When Oman exports, Oman prospers,” enthused the Ithraa Director-General. Ithraa has always been on the frontline of international trade, helping Omani businesses achieve success by providing tailored export services. The Export Club brings together companies from different sectors who have enjoyed success in advanced and emerging economies, business people who are more than happy to share their experiences, give advice and introduce Omani firms to business contacts. of graduates in terms of the things that are focused on by the private sector in advertising their vacancies and assessing the graduates and their CVs. The survey also seeks to identify the difficulties faced by the employers in finding the suitable graduates in terms of specialties and qualifications and where and how the higher education sector could contribute to facilitating these difficulties. The survey targets 4,000 private sector companies and establishment in the Sultanate to varying degrees and with a variety of activities. The employer Survey 2016 focuses on the opinion of the CEOs, directors of employment of human resources on the capabilities of the graduates and the needs of their institutions of specialised and qualified manpower in certain areas. — ONA NCSI holds its first meeting for this year MUSCAT: The Board of Directors of the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) held its first meeting of the current year on Tuesday at its headquarters in Ghala. Sultan bin Salim al Habsi, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council for Planning and Chairman of NCSI Board of Directors, chaired the meeting. The meeting discussed a range of topics, including the adoption of the minutes of the fourth meeting in 2015 and reviewed the significant measures taken towards their implementation. The meeting also reviewed the report of NCSI’s CEO that outlined NCSI’s achievements in 2015, as well as the local and international awards bagged by the Centre for outstanding performance on various fronts. The report also took a look at the various projects that had been completed or are under implementation stage, especially those related to technical, administrative and other aspects, since the beginning of this year until March. During the meeting, a visual presentation was given on the advantages of using technologies to rationalise spending through the application of specialised GPS system on management and follow-up of NCSI vehicles, acknowledged as one of the best of its kind. The meeting reviewed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between NCSI and Statistics Netherlands, which aimed at strengthening and developing mutual cooperation in the fields of statistics and information. The meeting also discussed other topics listed on its agenda and took appropriate decisions on their regard. — ONA Cruise ship visits Salalah Port SALALAH: Cruise ship AIDAaura visited Salalah Port on Tuesday with 1,194 tourists of different nationalities onboard as part of its tour programme to several ports around the world. The cruise ship came from Sultan Qaboos Port and it will later leave for Port of Aqaba in Jordan. The programme of tourists includes visits to the archaeological and historical landmarks in the Governorate of Dhofar, besides visiting beaches and traditional markets. The cruise ship MS Rotterdam will visit Salalah Port on Thursday and cruise ship Costa neoRiviera will visit the port on Friday. Rotana Resort to host Women’s Day event SALALAH: An exhibition of Omani products and initiatives is to be held at Salalah Rotana Resort on March 21 to mark the International Women’s Day, which is celebrated on March 8 globally. A large number of crafts such as pottery, jewellery and other accessories crafted by talented women of Salalah would be on display at the Al Hajar ballroom of the hotel from 9 am to 3 pm. “Salalah Rotana Resort is gearing up for the event, as the hotel resort has offered support to the Omani Women Association for the event as a mark of commitment towards the local community and fulfilment of the hotel’s corporate social responsibility,” said Rhoda Nuhu, Marketing and Communications Manager. The event managers are expecting a huge participation of women from all walks of life especially entrepreneurs, craftswomen and girl students from schools and colleges. “A large number of dignitaries have also confirmed attendance for the event,” said Rhoda. OMAN W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Tweeters join the ‘No phone while driving’ campaign STRINGENT RULES: ROP to get tough on mobile phone users LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT March 15: Royal Oman Police (ROP) yesterday confirmed that use of mobile phones while driving is a traffic offence and more enforcement will be brought in as part of the strategy to deter this practice, which is proving to be fatal to all road-users. Meanwhile, several leading Omani tweeters have been selected to join the ROP campaign called ‘No Phone while driving.’ The role of media was also stressed yesterday. The campaign strategy was introduced to the media and authorities at a function held at the Traffic Institute. Speaking on the occasion, Dr Hamed bin Salem al Rawahi, CEO of TRA said, “No phone while driving is an extremely important message to all the drivers because all studies such as by the WHO indicate that mobile phones cause a lot of distraction and hence accidents. At the moment there is nothing available that can technically stop people from using mobile phones while driving except their behaviour. So hope they will follow the traffic rules from ROP. We do not wish the mobile to be the reason for destruction in Oman.” “As we are trying to reduce the number of traffic accidents caused by mobile users while driving. We have been successful in reducing the number of traffic speeding and offences, stressed Col Dr Mohammed Awad Rowas, Director-General of Traffic, Royal Oman Police. Checking with the telephone companies after each accident to verify if the driver has been using mobile phone during the time of accident is not in practice yet world over. “But we do follow up with the details if an accident results in death. We do check to verify whether the driver was using the phone or not,” pointed out Dr Rowas. The first part of the campaign is awareness, which will be followed by Al Muzn Hotel to come up in Mawaleh by 2018 MUSCAT: Muzn Oman Commercial signed a management agreement yesterday with Hospitality Management Holdings (HMH) to operate Corp Muscat Al Muzn Hotel. According to a press release, the hotel is part of Al Muzn project promoted by Majan Development Company, which will include a shopping mall as well as a luxury wellness centre. Mohamed al Kindi, chairman of Muzn Oman Commercial, said, “The steady growth of tourism in Oman, with a vision to welcome 12 million visitors annually by 2020, is fuelling demand for quality mid-market hotels catering to diverse segments and Corp Muscat Al Muzn Hotel is being developed to serve that growing need. The hotel has been conceived to be a comfortable and stylish address for business and leisure travellers to Muscat.” Corp Muscat Al Muzn Hotel is expected to welcome its first guests by the first quarter of 2018. Laurent A Voivenel, CEO of HMH, said, “ HMH is well- positioned in the country as one of the leading ‘alcoholfree’ hotel groups equipped with the most advanced technology and we are confident Corp Muscat Al Muzn Hotel will add tremendous value to our growing presence in Oman while further strengthening our international portfolio”. Corp Muscat Al Muzn Hotel is strategically located in Mawaleh and will feature 132 guestrooms, Al Muzn Mall and will offer a host of services and facilities tailored to the needs of modern business and leisure travellers. Orientation session held for setting up stock firm AL RUSTAQ: An orientation session on initial opinion prepared by Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) Branch of the Governorate of South Al Batinah to establish nongovernment joint stock company in the governorate in the presence of Dr Hilal bin Ali al Habsi, Wali of Al Rustaq. The meeting included the economic aspects of the establishment of the non-government joint stock company through the provision of job opportunities for the people of the wilayats and the optimising investment in real estate, construction, industry, tourism, education and mining sectors, as well as the company’s contribution to the revitalisation of investment by participating in the many different economic projects. — ONA enforcement to take necessary action against the offenders, explained the Director General for Traffic. The tweeters chosen to be part of the campaign were delighted as Jihan al Lamki, Television Broadcaster form Public Authority for Radio and Television who has over 50,000 followers said, “It is a big responsibility and we are on it.” In addition to Al Lamki, some of the other tweeters are Buthaina al Balushi, Hadil al Moosa, Hamood al Toqi, Said al Barami and Abdulaziz al Garbi. Meanwhile, chairman of Oman Journalists Association, Awad Baquwair, said, “I think all the journalists and the media as a whole unit should support this initiative. The whole of society should be part of it because this is to save lives. The accidents are declining but launching of this campaign will spread more awareness especially amongst the youth. Traffic accidents cost us socially and economically.” Tough times warrant cut in lavish perks FROM PAGE 1 He said an expatriate, for example, is entitled to airfare as a service and not as a benefit, because he or she travels from their home countries to work here. In contrast, an Omani counterpart is not entitled to the same service. In similar vein, an expatriate executive who works in Oman but has children studying back home, should not necessary be offered an educational allowance, he stated. “Any perks offered to such employees should be paid on an accrual basis. Thus, if someone is bringing his children here to Oman, they require an allowance to go to whichever school, but if this expense is not accrued, then why should they claim it,” he asked. Exception however may be made in companies where Omanis and expatriates in top management are instrumental in driving the profitability and success of their respective organisations, he noted. “As we are in a free market economy, if you need good people as CEOs or in top or middle management, whether Omani or expat, you have to pay them their market value. But it should be paid according to their contribution and achievements, as is the case in the banking and oilfield sector.” Either way, cuts in lavish benefits are only fair in today’s austere economic circumstances, Al Lawati noted. “When the economy was doing well, (the executives) enjoyed all the benefits. Now, with the economy not performing as it used to, and with the average citizen paying direct and indirect taxes, it’s only fair that all concerned should (sacrifice) some of their benefits as well.” Mohammed Jawad bin Hassan, Advisor at the Ministry of Finance, said the memo to majority-government owned firms was designed to rationalize some of the questionable perks offered to senior level staff. He said: “If you talk about educational allowance for the staff, you will find certain companies paying, say RO 1500, while other companies pay RO 6,000. Some companies pay for a maximum of three children, while others keep it open. Some even pay the fees of children who are still back home while the parents are working here. This (disparity) has to be regularized.” Crude oil production rises in Feb MUSCAT: The Sultanate’s total production of crude oil and condensates amounted during February 2016 to 29,397,683 barrels, a daily rate of 1,013,713 barrels, comprising an increase by 0.72 per cent compared with January 2016 as for the daily average. The statistics showed that the total quantities of crude oil exported abroad during February 2016 stood at 28,804,712 barrels, a daily rate of 993,266 barrels, comprising a rise by 12.67 compared to January 2016. The import of China declined by 26.39 per cent in February, compared to the previous month, on the other hand the exports to Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea increased by 7.93, 1.67 and 9.79 respectively in comparison with January. The USA imported the Omani crude oil during February 2016, comprising 7.99 per cent of the total Omani exported oil. Referring to the trend in oil price in the international market, the average price of West Texas crude grade in New York touched $32.20 per barrel in February 2016, showing a decline with $ 0.31 a barrel over the previous month. The average price of North Sea Brent grade reached $33.53 a barrel, an increase of $1.49 per barrel over January. — ONA omandailyobserver 5 PACP marks World Consumer Rights Day MUSCAT: The Sultanate, represented by the Public Authority for Consumer Protection (PACP) yesterday celebrated, with other countries around the world, the World Consumer Rights Day (WCRD 2016), which falls on March 15th every year. Themed this year “Antibiotics off the Menu,” the WCRD represents an annual opportunity to highlight global activities of the consumer. It aims at enhancing the basic rights of consumers and demanding the protection of such rights to avoid the market exploitation. Dr Said bin Khamis al Kaabi, PACP Chairman, said that this occasion represents a good opportunity to highlight the importance of cooperation among all socioeconomic and political elements of the society with consumers. He added that this occasion came to affirm the global importance of the consumer in the modern life, as well as the importance of completely realizing the consumer’s rights and endeavouring to provide the consumer with top importance in various commercial and economic operations. — ONA 6 BANGKOK SLAPS CURFEW ON WATER FESTIVAL PRINCESS ASTRID MEETS INDONESIAN PRESIDENT W E D N E S DAY l M A R C H 1 6 l 2 0 1 6 ASIA Indonesian President Joko Widodo (R) walks next to Belgium’s Princess Astrid (L) during a visit at the presidential palace in Jakarta on Tuesday. Princess Astrid held a bilateral meeting with President Joko Widodo to boost the relationship between the two countries. ONGOING THREAT: Military tensions have been soaring on the divided Korean peninsula N Korea leader orders nuclear warhead test, missile launches SEOUL: North Korean Leader Kim Jong-Un has ordered an upcoming nuclear warhead test and multiple ballistic missile launches, escalating Pyongyang’s face-off with the international community just days after being slapped with tough UN sanctions. The order came after Kim monitored what was described as the successful simulated test of the warhead re-entry technology required for a long-range nuclear strike on the US mainland, the North’s official KCNA news agency said on Tuesday. Military tensions have been soaring on the divided Korean peninsula since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test on January 6, followed a month later by a long-range rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The UN Security Council responded earlier this month by imposing its toughest sanctions on North Korea to date. Pyongyang, meanwhile, has maintained a daily barrage of nuclear strike threats against both Seoul and Washington, ostensibly over ongoing, large-scale South Korea-US military drills that the North sees as provocative rehearsals for invasion. In order to boost the reliability of the nation’s nuclear deterrent still further, Kim said a nuclear warhead explosion test and firings of “several kinds” of ballistic rockets would be carried out “in a short time”. “He instructed the relevant section to make pre-arrangement for them to the last detail,” KCNA said. The order came days after state media released photos of Kim posing with what was claimed to be a miniaturised nuclear warhead capable of fitting on a ballistic missile. Meeting with her cabinet ministers on Tuesday, South Korean President IN BRIEF China plans to ease Vietnam drought HANOI: China plans to open dams on the upper Mekong River in order to help alleviate Vietnam’s worst drought in decades, news reports said on Tuesday. The move was welcomed by the authorities in Hanoi, who last week requested that China release water from its Jinghong Hydropower Station reservoir in Yunnan Province so it could flow into the Mekong Delta, Voice of Vietnam reported. “We held that the protection and sustainable use of water in the Mekong River is a responsibility shared by countries along the river,” a Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Pham Thu Hang, said in a statement late Monday. “We welcome the announcement by China’s agencies that they will actively coordinate and execute a plan to release emergency water from March 15 to April 4, 2016,” the ministry said on its website. Vietnam is suffering from the worst drought in 90 years, which has damaged at least 139,000 hectares of rice paddy in the Mekong Delta as seawater is drawn inland, according to government statistics. The United Nations said Monday that up to 500,000 hectares of paddies risked being lost by the end of the year, damaging supply of Vietnam’s most important agricultural crop. — dpa 2 charged over fire extinguisher mishap North Korean leader Kim Jong Un looks at a rocket warhead tip after a simulated test of atmospheric re-entry of a ballistic missile, at an unidentified location in this undated photo released by North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang on Tuesday. — Reuters Park Geun-Hye said North Korea’s There are numerous endless threats reflected a “sense of crisis” in Pyongyang at its increasing question marks over the diplomatic and economic isolation. North’s weapons delivery “If North Korea continues its systems, with many experts provocations and confrontation with the international community and does believing it is still years from not walk the path of change, it will walk developing a working interthe path of self-destruction,” Park said. continental ballistic missile While North Korea is known to have a small stockpile of nuclear weapons, (ICBM). its ability to deliver them accurately to a chosen target on the tip of a ballistic missile has been a subject of heated debate. There are numerous question is still years from developing a working marks over the North’s weapons delivery inter-continental ballistic missile systems, with many experts believing it (ICBM) that could strike the continental United States. Tuesday’s KCNA report was accompanied by photos of Kim personally monitoring a test simulating the intense heat a nuclear warhead would experience during atmospheric re-entry. Protected by “newly developed heat-resisting material” the warhead was reportedly subjected to thermal flows five times hotter than those associated with ICBM flight. The test was a complete success, the agency said, and provided a “sure guarantee” of the warhead’s ability to withstand re-entry — a major step in the North’s push towards a genuine ICBM nuclear strike capability. — AFP Thai referendum on charter set for Aug 7 BANGKOK: Thailand’s military government on Tuesday set August 7 as the date for a referendum on a controversial constitution it has drafted since seizing power in a coup two years ago. The referendum will be the country’s first return to the ballot box since junta chief Prayut Chan-O-Cha toppled an elected government and suspended democracy in May 2014. “The cabinet has approved the referendum bill proposed by the election committee,” junta spokesman Major General Sansern Kaewkumnerd told reporters after announcing the August 7 date. Constitution rewrites have done little to end the kingdom’s seemingly endless cycle of coups and political turbulence The Thai capital will impose a curfew during Thailand’s annual water festival next month to show solidarity with farmers hit by drought, city officials said on Tuesday. Thailand is facing its worst water shortage in two decades, with 14 out of 76 provinces hit and large swathes of agricultural land at risk. The referendum will be the country’s first return to the ballot box since junta chief Prayut Chan-O-Cha toppled an elected government and suspended democracy in May 2014. — this is the twentieth charter since absolute monarchy was abolished in 1932. Prayut insists this version will help him deliver on his vow to rid the country of corruption and bring stability once and for all. But civilian politicians on both sides of Thailand’s divide have already shot down drafts of the charter as undemocratic, a rare show of unity. In the past week two high-profile rival ex-premiers, Thaksin Shinawatra and Abhisit Vejjajiva, have slammed the constitution, saying it is unlikely to resolve bitter political disputes. The past decade since Thaksin was toppled by a coup has been marked by a series of mass street protests and changes of government, as rural-based supporters of Thaksin struggle to wrest power from a Bangkok-centric network of business and military elite. The constitutions have tended to flipflop between authoritarian documents that empower the wealthy establishment and non-elected bodies, and more progressive democratic charters. The junta’s latest version has yet to be finalised but appears to be in the former category, with proposals including an appointed senate and a powerful constitutional court that critics say would hobble civilian politicians. Prayut has kept a firm lid on free speech since the coup, barring protests, debates and academic seminars that touch on sensitive political issues including the new charter. The junta leader has promised to hold elections in mid-2017, though he has not specified what will happen if the constitution is rejected. The referendum date came as Prayut congratulated neighbouring Myanmar on the historic election of its first civilian leader in more than half a century. — AFP BANGKOK: Thai police charged two executives of a fire safety company with negligence on Tuesday after a malfunctioning extinguisher system killed eight people inside a Bangkok Bank on Sunday night. The accident happened while contract workers were upgrading the chemical fire extinguisher system in the basement of the headquarters of Siam Commercial Bank, one of the country’s largest financial institutions. The bank said the contractors mistakenly set the system off, releasing a chemical retardant designed to starve any fire of oxygen. Seven of those killed were contractors while the eighth victim was a bank security guard. On Tuesday police charged two executives from Megaplanet, a company contracted by the bank that outsourced the work to a third outfit. “Police explained the charge of negligence resulting in deaths to both suspects,” said Bangkok’s city police commander Sanit Mahathavorn. The executives, Adisorn Phoka and Napong Suksa-nguan, could face up to ten years in prison. Sanit said police are still investigating how the system was triggered and why victims were seemingly unable to escape the thick cloud of chemicals. Photos published by local media showed rescue workers battling a smoky haze to reach the victims, five of whom were killed at the scene. — AFP Major trafficking trial starts in Bangkok BANGKOK: Witness protection will be a key concern in the trial that started in Thailand on Tuesday of dozens of trafficking suspects, including an army general and police officers, a rights advocate said. Army General Manas Kongpaen, four policemen and local politicians in southern Thailand were among 92 defendants facing human trafficking and other charges, news reports said. The defendants are accused of being part of a network that smuggled Rohingya refugees from Myanmar, through Thailand, to Malaysia, and contributed to a regional migration crisis last year. The suspects were arrested over a period of months after investigators discovered mass graves of Rohingya refugees at rafficking camp in southern Thailand in early 2015. “In cases like these where high profile defendants are on trial,witness intimidation is a serious concern,” said Sunai Phasuk of Human Rights Watch. Thailand has been in the worst category of the US State Department’s Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report since 2014. According to the report, the country is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking. “The government should not rush the trial to appease the reviewers of the US TIP Report,” said Sunai. — dpa ENHANCING BILATERAL TIES East Timor’s President Taur Matan Ruak (R), accompanied by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (C), reviews a guard of honour prior to their meeting at Abe’s official residence in Tokyo on Tuesday. — AFP Lin Chuan is a former finance minister and will take office on May 20 when president is officially inaugurated after a landslide victory Taiwan’s new president chooses economy expert as premier TAIPEI: Taiwan’s president-elect Tsai Ing-wen made her first major appointment on Tuesday by naming a former economist as premier in a bid to kickstart the island’s flagging fortunes. Lin Chuan is a former finance minister and will take office on May 20 when Tsai is officially inaugurated after taking a landslide victory over the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) in January. Among the challenges for Tsai’s China-sceptic Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) will be how to deal with a stagnating economy, which played a major role in the KMT’s defeat. Many ordinary Taiwanese feel trade pacts signed with Beijing during an Taiwan president-elect Tsai Ing-wen with former finance minister Lin Chuan (L), during eight-year rapprochement under the a news conference announcing Lin as premier, in Taipei on Tuesday. — Reuters KMT have failed to benefit them. Lin is a good Taiwan last month slashed its growth communicator and prediction for 2016 from 2.32 per cent to 1.47 per cent after a worse-thanfamiliar with my ideas expected 2015 saw the island sink into on how to manage recession at the end of the year. Exports slumped 13 per cent year- the country. His previous on-year in January — the longest government experience is consecutive period of decline since 2009. notable. That’s why I decided Tsai said Lin, 64, had a “glowing record” as finance chief. “Lin is a good to choose him as premier communicator and familiar with my TSAI ING-WEN ideas on how to manage the country. Taiwan’s president-elect His previous government experience is notable. That’s why I decided to choose him as premier,” Tsai said. to Tsai. “I would like to give my promise The full lineup of the new cabinet that the cabinet led by Lin will not only will be decided next month, according be economy-oriented,” she said. “It will also be a ‘reform cabinet’” dealing with a range of issues from funding for political parties to pensions, she added. Tsai did not mention ties with China as speculation swirls over how she will address relations with Beijing in her inauguration speech. Beijing has warned against any move towards a declaration of independence by Taiwan. The island is self-ruling after splitting with the mainland in 1949 after a civil war, but China considers it part of its territory awaiting reunification, and Taiwan has never formally declared independence. The DPP is traditionally a pro-independence party, though Tsai has repeatedly promised to maintain the status quo with Beijing. — AFP SUBCONTINENT W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 NON-JUNTA MAN Taliban rejected Pak pressure on peace process TERROR OUT, SMILE IS BACK SUU KYI CONFIDANT MYANMAR PRESIDENT NAYPYIDAW: Myanmar’s parliament elected a close friend and confidant of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi as president on Tuesday, making Htin Kyaw the first head of state who does not hail from a military background since the 1960s. Suu Kyi led her National League for Democracy (NLD) to a landslide election win in November, but a constitution drafted by the former junta bars her from the top office. She has vowed to run the country anyway through a proxy president, and on Thursday the NLD nominated Htin Kyaw for the role. He runs a charity founded by Suu Kyi and has been a trusted member of her inner circle since the mid-1990s. Htin Kyaw leaves the parliament at Naypyidaw on Tuesday. — Reuters He is not a lawmaker. “Today’s result is because of the love of people for her. It is the victory of my sister Aung San Suu Kyi,” Htin Kyaw told reporters after the vote. The NLD’s sizeable majority ensured a comfortable win for Suu Kyi’s pick in a vote by both houses of parliament. Htin Kyaw received 360 of the 652 votes cast. Suu Kyi was the first member of parliament to vote and clapped and smiled when the result was announced. Outgoing President Thein Sein issued a statement congratulating the man who will replace him on April 1. “On behalf of the nation and the people, I take pride in your being elected as the president,” Thein Sein said in the statement. NLD lawmakers, most of whom have no experience as members of parliament, spent time rehearsing how they would vote the night before the election, a witness said. They were keen to ensure there were no last minute mistakes that would cost them a presidency they had campaigned for decades to see. Yanghee Lee, the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, said that despite the celebrations there was no time for complacency because Myanmar had hundreds of laws that were out of line with its international obligations, and people could be sentenced to hard labour for “all kinds of reasons”. The change of government was also a chance to break the “tragic status quo situation” of a million Muslims from the Rohingya minority in Myanmar’s Rakhine state, who had been deprived of their most fundamental rights, she said. — Reuters 7 omandailyobserver NO INFLUENCE: After the secret meetings with Pakistani officials about two weeks ago, Taliban rejected the invite to attend talks An Afghan girl watches Afghan National Army (ANA) soldiers in Dand-e-Ghori district in Baghlan province on Tuesday, following weeks of heavy battles to recapture the area from Taliban militants. Afghan security forces claim to have flushed out the Taliban from Dand-e-Ghori, a volatile district in northern Baghlan province after a military operation. — AFP Manila casinos get $81 million from Bangladesh cyber heist DHAKA/MANILA: Bangladesh’s central bank governor resigned on Tuesday over the theft of $81 million from the bank’s US account, as details emerged in the Philippines that $30 million of the money was delivered in cash to a casino junket operator in Manila. The rest of the money hackers stole from the Bangladesh Bank’s account at the New York Federal Reserve, one of the largest cyber heists in history, went to two casinos, officials told a Philippines Senate hearing into the scandal. They said a mix of dollars and Philippine pesos was sent by a foreign exchange broker to the ethnic Chinese junket operator over several days, a haul that would have been made up of at least 780,000 banknotes. Unknown hackers last month breached the computer systems of Bangladesh Bank and attempted to steal $951 million from its Fed account, which it uses for international settlements. They managed to transfer $81 million to entities in the Philippines. Bangladesh Bank officials have said there is little hope of apprehending the perpetrators and recovering the money would be difficult and could take months. In Dhaka, central bank governor TRAIL OF MONEY Q Unknown hackers last month breached the computer systems of Bangladesh Bank and attempted to steal $951 million from its Fed account, which it uses for international settlements. Q CCTV cameras at Philippines bank not functioning when withdrawals made. Philippines freezes 44 accounts, seeks FBI assistance Q $81 million was transferred to four accounts at the Filipino Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) — and then transferred to an account belonging to ethnic Chinese businessman William So Go Atiur Rahman said he had resigned to set an example in a country where there is little precedence of accountability and to uphold the image of the institution. The government also fired two deputy governors of the bank, Finance Minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith said, days after blaming it for keeping the government in the dark about the theft. Rahman’s exit could be a blow to Bangladesh, a South Asian nation of 160 million. The country has been aspiring to reach middle-income status, and Rahman was seen as one of the driving forces helping Dhaka towards that goal. Under the former development economics professor, the country’s foreign exchange reserves have increased four-fold to $28 billion and he also sought to ensure farmers and women entrepreneurs had better access to banking services and credit. Rahman defended his record at the central bank, saying he was proud of his achievements there. He described the heist as an “earthquake” and said the bank had promptly informed intelligence agencies in Bangladesh and abroad and also brought in international experts to investigate.FireEye Inc’s Mandiant forensics division is helping investigate the cyber heist. The bank has also been in touch with the Fed and other US authorities, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Department of Justice. BUYING OPERATIONS A man walks past the NIB Bank Ltd (NIB) in Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan’s MCB Bank Ltd (MCB) is interested in buying the operations of NIB in the country, according to a filing with the Pakistan stock exchange on Tuesday. — Reuters I S L A M A B A D / P E S H A WA R : Pakistani officials threatened to expel Afghanistan’s Taliban from bases in Pakistan if they did not join peace talks this month, but the militants rebuffed their traditional patron, two officials said, casting doubt on how much influence Islamabad retains over them. After the secret meetings with Pakistani officials about two weeks ago, the Taliban’s Supreme Council met at an undisclosed location and voted to reject the talks scheduled for early March with the Afghan government, according to a council member. Instead, the insurgents are now pouring back into Afghanistan for what they say will be a fierce spring offensive to be launched soon. Pakistan’s influence over the insurgents is the lynchpin to the peace plan developed over last few months by Afghanistan, Pakistan, the United States and China to bring an end to the 15-year-old war in Afghanistan. A Pakistani official in Islamabad said the Taliban’s recent success on the battlefield inside Afghanistan had changed the equation. “They no longer need their Pakistan bases in the same way, so if Pakistan threatens to expel them, it does not have the same effect,” said the official, a retired military officer close to the talks. The insurgents have won new zones of influence — if not outright control — from Afghan security forces since the United States and its allies pulled most combat troops from Afghanistan at the end of 2014, Afghan and Western officials acknowledge. “Pakistan’s trump card — safe havens on its soil — is in danger of being snatched away,” said Michael Kugelman of the Woodrow Wilson Institute, a Washington-based think tank. “The Taliban have little incentive to step off the battlefield now, given recent gains and those likely to come in the next few months. In effect, why quit while you’re ahead?” Nafees Zakaria, a spokesman for Pakistan’s Foreign Office, said he had no knowledge of meetings with the Taliban but added, “We usually don’t know who has met with whom” in the sensitive and high-level peace initiative. In Kabul, however, members of the Afghan government were sceptical about Pakistan’s assertions. “Pakistan’s honesty and sincerity with regard to the Afghan peace process has always been a question,” said an Afghan cabinet member, echoing the sentiment of several officials interviewed there. Pakistan’s military has long been accused of fostering the Taliban as a way of pursuing regional rivalry with India. Pakistani officials, however, deny the charge and insist the government and military recognise that Afghanistan’s war threatens their own security. A member of the Taliban’s leadership council, or shura, whose members are mostly based in Pakistan and They no longer need their Pakistan bases in the same way, so if Pakistan threatens to expel them, it does not have the same effect AN OFFICIAL Afghanistan but also travel between Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, said rebel representatives met in Islamabad with Pakistani officials a little more than two weeks ago. “They have asked our representatives to bring more decision-making people to the next meeting...to the meeting with US and Afghan officials. This is their dream, but they will not be able to see our senior commanders,” the Taliban council member said. A senior Pakistani security official with knowledge of the talks said: “I don’t think the talks are dead, but they are definitely plagued by a serious illness. “The ones who are in Pakistan...We have told them repeatedly that they will have to leave if they don’t participate in the process,” the Pakistani official said.. “We have done what we can...but influence does not mean control. Those days are long gone.” The Taliban source had knowledge of, but did not attend, the meeting with Pakistani officials in Islamabad. He was at the subsequent Taliban council meeting to decide on whether to join the peace talks. The pro-talks camp largely comprised supporters of nominal Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour, believed to be hiding in Pakistan after being shot in a leadership dispute last year and rumoured killed, and his chief rival, Mullah Mohammad Rasoul, who is believed to be in Afghanistan. “I personally feel that Mullah Mansour and some other leaders are in favour of peace talks and they don’t want to annoy Pakistan...but they can’t make decisions without approval of other shura members,” said the Taliban council member.” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid declined to comment on any meetings with Pakistani representatives. He confirmed the Leadership Council meeting but would not give details. Publicly, both the Afghan and Pakistani government are expressing hopes that peace talks can begin before the traditional Taliban spring offensive. — Reuters Several small plants are now supply power until the 900-megawatt plant is restarted, but cannot produce enough electricity to go around Sri Lanka rations power after worst blackout in 20 years COLOMBO: Sri Lanka announced lengthy daily power cuts nationwide as the state-run electricity monopoly struggled to restore supply after the island’s worst blackout in 20 years. The Ceylon Electricity Board said its main Chinese-built coal-fired power plant that supplied more than half the country’s electricity was still offline following a massive system breakdown on Sunday. “We will need a few days more to get this power station online and this means we need to ration electricity across the country on a staggered basis,” a board official said. Several small plants are now supplying power to the whole of the country until the 900-megawatt plant is restarted, but cannot produce enough electricity to go around. The cuts will occur for seven and a half hours — five and a half hours during the day and two hours at night — the official said, without saying how long the rationing would last. Authorities are probing the cause of an explosion and fire at a main distribution centre outside the capital Colombo on Sunday that caused the entire electricity grid to switch off automatically. Power and Energy Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya has said authorities have not ruled out sabotage. The country, which suffers sporadic power cuts, was plunged into darkness for at least seven hours on Sunday before electricity was restored. The former government’s power minister Students work in classes lit by candles after a criticised the Chinese-built plant in 2014, saying power cut in Biyagama, a suburb of the capital it had broken down more than 35 times in the Colombo, on Tuesday. — Reuters first three years of operation. Sunday’s was the second major power failure in less than a month, following a three-hour disruption in late February, and the worst since May 1996 when the entire country was without electricity for four days. The latest outage came as an investigation was under way into last month’s embarrassing disruption during a visit by New Zealand Prime Minister John Key, who had described Sri Lanka as a shining light in Asia. — Agencies 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 IS THERE ANSWER TO ‘RIGHT’ SURGE? W infried Kretschmann has spent the last five years carefully crafting the image of a pragmatic business-friendly leader of the conservative south-western German state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. On Sunday it paid off for the 67-year-old former biology teacher when his Green Party emerged for the first time as the biggest party in one of the nation’s parliaments after a 6.3-per-cent swing to the Greens in Baden-Wuerttemberg’s state elections. Home to some of Germany’s biggest brand names such as Mercedes Benz, Porsche and Hugo Boss, Baden-Wuerttemberg was one of three of Germany’s 16 states that went to the polls on Sunday, with elections also held in neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony-Anhalt in the east. But with five parties — including the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany (AfD) — set to enter each of the state parliaments, the polls could mark the end of the country’s post-World War II tradition of two-party coalitions. The outcome of the polls raises the prospect of multi-party coalitions in the Winfried Kretschmann’s regional parliaments. In particular, the Baden-Wuerttemberg success in turning his result could open the way for the Greens to Green Party for the first become an option as a coalition partner to time into the biggest Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) for next year’s party in a German national election. parliament could “On the party level I think this is an help Merkel reshape important testing ground,” said Daniela Schwarzer, who heads the Berlin office of the country’s political the German Marshall Fund of the United landscape, reports States. A practicing Catholic, Kretschmann ANDREW MCCATHIE has cast himself as father of the state and has ruled out moving to the national political stage. Kretschmann is already the first-ever Green Party head of government after forging in 2011 a coalition with the left-leaning Social Democrats (SPD), consequently ousting the CDU from power after 58 years at the helm of the state. Now, Kretschmann’s Greens have tightened their grip on Baden-Wuerttemberg by securing 30.5 per cent of the vote — far ahead of the 27 per cent for the CDU, which suffered a humiliating 12-per-cent swing against the party. “Baden-Wuerttemberg has again made history,” said Kretschmann. With his trademark grey brush haircut, Kretschmann’s political ascendency has coincided with the decline of the SPD, which is currently a junior member of Merkel’s ruling national coalition. The SPD vote slumped 10.4 per cent to 12.7 per cent coming in behind the bigger-than-forecast 14.9 per cent garnered by the AfD, which turned the populist right-wing party into the state’s third-biggest political force. However, Sunday’s result will make Kretschmann’s task of forging anew coalition in the state very complicated. He has not ruled out teaming up with the CDU or the formation of a multiparty coalition, also incorporating the pro-business Free Democrats. But his success in Germany’s third-largest state could help Merkelforge a new political centre in Germany as the refugee crisis drives right-wing voters away from the CDU and into the arms of the AfD, which surged into the parliaments in each of the states voting on Sunday. “There is a new phenomenon in Germany is protest voters, who voice their discontent with the established parties,” said Schwarzer. “It is a phenomenon which has already emerged in other countries,” she said. “Voting is a valve for them to release their discontent.” Merkel carried out intensive coalition talks with the Greens after the last national election in 2013. A short time later, the Greens decided to team up with the CDU in Hesse under a close ally of Merkel, Volker Bouffier, which acts as a model for the Greens to enter a conservative-led coalition after the 2017 election. The Baden-Wuerttemberg premier has also praised Merkel’s crisis management and her handling of the refugee crisis. Polls show that more than 60 per cent of Green Party voters also back Merkel’s liberal stance on the migrant issue. The anti-nuclear Greens rode to power five years ago on the back of the apocalytic images that emerged from Japan in the wake of the Fukushima nuclear disaster and deep opposition to the former CDU-led government’s plans for building a new central railway in the state capital Stuttgart. The victims of ugly politics G Erdogan’s opponents say he is using anti-terrorism laws to overnment resign! chanted some of the mourners at the funeral on Tuesday of four young victims of the suicide silence dissent and that his leadership is dangerously dividing a nation needed by its European and Nato allies as a bulwark bombing in Turkey’s capital Ankara. “Our child has become a victim of ugly politics. We don’t against the instability of the Middle East. Almost as Erdogan spoke in Ankara, police used want any politicians at our funeral,” one of the relatives called out, before family members hushed him and warned him tear gas and water cannon to disperse several hundred leftist demonstrators in Istanbul who had gathered to against speaking out in front of journalists. Far from bringing the nation together in mourning, the protest what they perceive to be the government’s failure aftermath of Sunday night’s attack has again laid bare the deep to prevent Sunday’s attack. Some in the crowd began chanting “Thief, Murderer, divisions tearing at Turkey as it struggles to avoid being drawn Erdogan”, a rallying cry during the anti-government protests into its neighbours’ conflicts. If Turkey continues on this path, some analysts warn, it of recent years, prompting police to intervene, witnesses said. “Turkey has become a country that can neither rejoice nor risks a cycle of violence and a lurch away from the European standards of freedom and democracy to which it once aspired. mourn together, or find a common sense to unite around. It has become an angry country, with ever President Tayyip Erdogan shows little shrinking and fragmenting tribal outlooks,” sign of healing the rifts. Parties from across said Turkish-British researcher Ziya Meral. Parties from across the political the political spectrum “Pressure on media and denials of spectrum — from nationalists to the proKurdish opposition — have condemned have condemned the freedom of expression are only fuelling mistrust, dangerous propaganda and the car bombing, which killed 37 people in car bombing and was misinformation,” Meral, a research fellow the heart of Ankara and was the third in the the third in Ankara at Britain’s Sandhurst military academy city in five months. But the question of how and founder of the London-based to respond is far more divisive. Officials in five months, Centre on Religion and Global Affairs, quickly blamed Kurdish militants. writes UMIT BEKTAS wrote in a blog post. Turkish warplanes began bombing their The ruling AK Party, founded by camps in northern Iraq within hours, and Erdogan more than a decade ago, was clashes with the security forces widened in “no longer driven by pragmatism” but by its own survival Turkey’s predominantly Kurdish southeast. In his first speech since the attack, Erdogan said the and its ambition of securing the stronger presidential country’s anti-terrorism laws, already seen by rights groups as system that Erdogan wants, he said. Since winning Turkey’s first popular presidential election too invasive and used in recent months to detain academics in 2014, Erdogan has lobbied for replacing its parliamentary and journalists, should be widened further. “It might be the terrorist who pulls the trigger and system with an executive presidency more akin to the United detonates the bomb, but it is these supporters and accomplices States or France. Many of his supporters, who represent just over half who allow that attack to achieve its goal,” he told a dinner for the electorate and see him as champion of the pious doctors in his palace late on Monday. “The fact their title is lawmaker, academic, writer, working class, believe the narrative that Turkey, battered by journalist or head of a civil society group doesn’t change the regional conflicts, needs strong leadership for its long-term fact that individual is a terrorist...We should redefine terror stability. His opponents fear too much power in the hands of a man who brooks no dissent. and terrorist as soon as possible and put it in our penal code.” With Havana trip, President Obama seeks to make history B arack Obama’s historic visit to Havana next week may be the closest he comes to a Nixon-goes-to-China moment, but he also has another more practical goal: to make his opening to Cuba irreversible for the next US president. The Obama administration hopes that getting more US companies invested in Cuba and loosening up travel to the island will make it almost impossible for traditionally pro-business Republicans to halt or even roll back the thaw in relations if they win the White House in November. Ahead of his March 20-22 trip to Havana, the stage is set for a further easing of trade restrictions and a string of business announcements from the hotel and telecommunications industries and possibly even Major League Baseball. “The administration wants to do as much as it can unilaterally before the clock runs out,” said a person who has been briefed on Obama’s strategy. What remains to be seen, however, is whether Obama can prod Cuba’s prickly Communist government to reciprocate at least with modest economic reforms that would help ensure his policy sticks. Cuba’s leaders have been slow to loosen their grip on the island’s state-run economy. That plus strict limits that remain under the US economic embargo against Cuba has made many American firms wary. Obama’s critics accuse him of giving up too much in return for too little from Cuban President Raul Castro and now taking a premature “victory lap.” But administration officials says deeper US engagement should not be contingent on concessions from the former Cold War foe, such as improving its human rights record. Obama and his advisers insist that his outreach to Havana has a better chance of sowing the seeds of eventual change than what they see as a failed US policy of isolation pursued for more than half a century. “This is not a matter of providing concessions,” Obama told CNN en Espanol. “This is a matter of us engaging directly with the Cuban people.” Obama’s visit — the first by a US president in 88 years — is meant to showcase that approach. But it is also a gamble for a US leader whose strategy of Obama and his advisers insist that his outreach to Havana has a better chance of sowing the seeds of eventual change than what they see as a failed US policy of isolation, notes MATT SPETALNICK engaging adversaries has had mixed results. Locking in his Cuba opening would make it a major piece of his legacy. Obama has relied on executive powers to jump-start the normalisation of ties given continued resistance in Congress to lifting the long-standing US embargo. His challenge is to advance the process to the point that no successor could unravel it. Cuba has not figured heavily in the 2016 presidential race but it could emerge, especially in Florida, a swing state and home to the largest Cuban-American community. For decades, Cuban-Americans were broadly opposed to any rapprochement but a younger generation has warmed to Obama’s policy shift. Democratic candidates Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have pledged to stick with Obama’s opening to Cuba if elected. Republican frontrunner Donald Trump said last week the old policy needed to be changed but he would renegotiate with Cuba for a better deal. His challengers, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, both Cuban-Americans, said they would reverse Obama’s approach altogether. Despite that, Obama told CNN en Espanol he believes Congress will remove the embargo in the next administration, whether Democrat or a Republican — though he acknowledged there were not yet enough votes. US President Barack Obama checks his watch, a reference to his time left in office, while speaking at the State Department in Washington on Monday. — Reuters ANALYSIS W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 omandailyobserver 9 Need to protect national currency from tampering T HAIDER AL LAWATI [email protected] he recent statement issued by the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) about the need for citizens and residents to preserve and protect the national currency from tampering, mutilation and damage is not the first of its kind. Many other notices had preceded this in the past in the light of the ongoing awareness campaigns carried out by the CBO to preserve the national currency from all sorts of defacement. The CBO has also published these notifications in various media channels. Banknotes are one of the most significant achievements of humankind devised to facilitate exchange and storage of wealth and the settlements of obligations. The new banknotes and coins require protection from abuse. In addition to this, national currency contains several national symbols, and at the same time a legal value. Therefore, everyone has the obligation to safeguard the national currency from damage and tampering. People nowadays withdraw money through automatic teller machines (ATMs) operated by banks in different regions and provinces of the country. These ATMs reject any mutilated or damaged notes. Before pointing out the legal provisions that criminalise the mutilation and tampering of national currencies, it is emphasised that banknotes of any country represent one of the true attributes of citizenship that everyone garlands, wreaths and arches made of the banknotes must respect, preserve and refrain from worn around the neck during wedding ceremonies. This defaces the national currency and abusing by any means. The national currency is an important symbol contravenes the law, especially the provisions of of economic and social relationships. It is also Oman Banking Law No 114/2000. These acts an essential means to ensure confidence in the do not reflect the civilised image of the citizen or resident of the country. Everyone should stay away national economy. Therefore, the officials concerned at central from any negative behaviour. Writing personal notes on banknotes is a breach banks and other state of Banking Law. institutions have a duty to Moreover, some protect the currency. Many countries, commercial institutions in the Many countries, including including Oman, word also refuse to deal with Oman, believe that defacing believe that defacing any mutilated currency in any the national currency hurts way, making the person using the economy and overburdens national currency aware that he or she has the state with massive financial hurts the economy and itabused the currency. costs paid by their central overburdens the state Through follow up on this banks to re-print banknotes to matter, one can notice that compensate for the mutilated with massive costs to there are frequent cases of notes and thus unfit for use. re-print the damaged intentional or unintentional There are many forms banknotes. mutilation of currency in many of tampering with the local Arab countries. currency. These include Several Arab and Asian deliberate actions to deface it by writing on them, tearing, damaging and burning central banks suffer from this scourge, contrary to the developed countries, suggesting that people in them or misuse at weddings and social events. The central bank also noticed that some outlets those countries scorn or disparage their national and shops selling dressmaking necessities and currencies instead of holding them in high esteem the likes, manufacture, sell and profit by selling in a civilised image. This behaviour could probably be due to the absence of deterrent measures against those who abuse their local currency. Consequently, the Central Bank of Oman is always keen to issue to the public clean banknotes with some features making them a source of assurance to deal with at both the national level and abroad. The national currency is a symbol of national sovereignty, which makes it a national duty to maintain its quality and worthy for everyone to us. The latest statement of the CBO confirms this notion. It points out that any use of the national banknotes and the currency coins other than circulated as public tender falls under penalty of law. It contravenes Article 43 (b) of Oman Banking Law, which stipulates that: “Any violation of this Article shall be an offense against public confidence as provided in Chapter One, Title Three, Book Two of Oman Penal Code or any other law replacing it”. CBO officials had noticed cases of mutilation of our national banknotes. This mutilation takes place by affixing seals on the banknotes or writing on them or otherwise abusing them by piercing them resulting in changing their intrinsic features or damaging them. Every citizen must understand and respect this statement. DERAILED LIVES KARAM AL MASRI A A man carries freshly baked bread on his head along a street in Cairo, Egypt. promising student, a humble merchant, a skilled craftsman and a young builder — these are just few out of the millions of lives thrown into turmoil by Syria’s brutal five-year war. The peaceful protest movement that broke out on March 15, 2011 has morphed into a conflict that has changed the trajectory of Syria’s people. Covered in grease and engine oil, Othman al Najjar, 12, wriggles out from underneath a car in the mechanic shop he works in south of Damascus. Since he fled a flashpoint suburb east of the capital in 2014, he and his older brother Rashed have become the primary breadwinners for their family, earning the equivalent of $5 (4.50 euros) a week. But Othman had dreamt of a different future. “I would have liked to be an architect. I used to like maths a lot in school, and I wish I could have finished my studies,” he says. “My whole life changed after the war.” The scrawny boy wipes down an engine part before returning it to the car he is working on. “Before everything started, I used to study and play. But now, my face is constantly pressed against car engines and covered in oil and grease,” he said. In the divided northern city of Aleppo, rebel fighter Yasser Nabhan carefully rolls his military fatigues over his prosthetic right leg in the opposition-held Sayf al Dawla neighbourhood. Syria’s war has transformed Nabhan from a successful textile merchant, to a rebel sniper, to a handicapped administrative assistant. Nabhan says he took up arms gradually, spending his days at his shop then picking up a sniper rifle in the evenings to shoot militiamen. But after a fierce battle southeast of Aleppo city, he experienced what he calls a “paradigm shift.” “I was wounded by a roadside mine in clashes with the regime in Khanasser in 2013. My life changed, I lost my leg and was permanently handicapped,” he said. Nabhan now heads the public relations team of a rebel group. His family fled to Turkey four months ago, and Nabhan feels lonely, but free. In Damascus’ Sayyida Zeinab neighbourhood, Muntazar says his life was changed by the war in a way unlike many Syrians. The 25-yearold sits comfortably behind a small desk, where his camera, a set of batteries, and his laptop are carefully laid out. “I used to work in construction in the village of Zahraa in Aleppo, but my work completely stopped when the village was besieged,” he said. To fill his days, Muntazar began taking photos on the front lines and was soon hired by pro-government media. — Reuters Egypt struggles to end corruption in wheat W hen Egyptian lawyer Ahmed Gad stepped out of a cafe on the outskirts of Cairo to take a call last October, a gunman on the back of a motorcycle trained a semi-automatic rifle on him and opened fire. Three bullets ripped into Gad’s right side before his attackers sped off. Gad, who survived, said the men were trying to silence him for his attempts to expose corruption in one of Egypt’s most important commodity markets: wheat. Wheat can be a matter of life and death in Egypt. The country is the world’s biggest importer of the grain, in large part because Cairo runs a bread subsidy programme that feeds tens of millions of poor Egyptians. Wheat shortages have triggered riots in the past, and when Egyptians rose up against Hosni Mubarak in 2011 one of their signature chants was “Bread, freedom and social justice.” The pressures have returned over the past few months as Egypt has faced potential wheat shortages because of its strict ban on imports of wheat infected with ergot, a common fungus. The hardest blight to eradicate, though, has been corruption. President Abdel Fattah al Sisi has made ending corruption — including graft in the wheat industry — one of his government’s priorities. In 2014, his government rolled out a system of smart cards designed to stop unscrupulous bakeries selling governmentsubsidised flour on the black market. Cairo says the system has been a big success, saving millions of dollars in bread subsidies, reducing imports, and ending shortages that once prompted long queues outside bakeries across the country. Supplies Minister Khaled Hanafi told Egyptian reporters in late 2014 that roughly 50 per cent of the country’s flour supply was stolen. In December last year he said that the new system had saved more than 6 billion Egyptian pounds ($766 million) worth of flour. But industry officials, traders and bakers say those reforms have failed — and even made abuse of the system worse. Eight sources in the wheat industry said the smart card system could be hacked, allowing some bakers to falsify receipts and request far more subsidised flour than they officially sold. Instead of reducing the amount of flour the state paid for, the critics said, the smart card system actually increased it. That triggered a wave of fraud higher up the supply chain that the sources say cost the country hundreds of millions of dollars last year. Internal statistics produced by the Supplies Ministry and reviewed by Reuters suggest the problems with the smart card system were considerable. The data show that consumption of statesubsidised flour rose in early 2015 in 12 of the 19 provinces where the smart card system had been introduced. In February 2015, consumption of subsidised flour was 955,000 tonnes, the data show, up from 750,000 tonnes the previous February. The government concedes there were teething problems in the smart card system that temporarily drove up consumption. But it said the problem was limited and was dealt with. Whatever the case, the extra consumption early last year drained government grain reserves. Wheat shortages triggered riots in the past, and when Egyptians rose up against the government in 2011 one of their signature chants was ‘Bread, freedom and social justice,’ writes ERIC KNECHT By last May, ministry data show, wheat reserves had fallen to just 435,000 tonnes, enough for about two weeks’ supply and far below the stock of three to four months normally held by the state. Four traders said that the government tried to paper over the shortage by declaring a bumper domestic harvest last year and then quietly filling the gap by buying extra imported wheat. In fact, the traders and one former adviser to the Supplies Minister said, the harvest was no bigger than normal. It was not possible to verify the size of the harvest. Nader Nour El-Din, a former adviser to the supplies minister and now a professor of agriculture at Cairo University, said it was inconceivable for the harvest to have been as big as the government said because the area under wheat had not increased in size, production methods had not changed and fertiliser use had not increased. In his December interview with Reuters, Supplies Minister Hanafi said that wheat levels were deliberately reduced in the first five months of 2015 to clear space in silos for the bumper crop the state was expecting. “We never, (and) we are not facing at all, a shortage in the reserves,” he said. “The opposite is true.” The smart card system was designed to end corruption. The scheme provides each family with a plastic card allowing them to buy five small flat loaves of bread per family member a day. A family member must swipe their card through a machine every time they visit a bakery — so the Ministry of Supplies can track exactly how much bread each bakery sells. The government then pays each bakery a subsidy per loaf. Until the smart card system, the ministry relied on bakeries to report how much bread they sold. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 STING OPERATION: Much to the chagrin of ruling Trinamool, BJP sought CBI probe while CPM demanded that tainted be kept off polls MPs demand probe, BJP meets Bengal governor An Indian cricket fan poses for a picture before the start of the World T20 cricket tournament match between India and New Zealand at The Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium in Nagpur on Tuesday. — AFP India bars Pakistani diplomats from visiting Kolkata NEW DELHI: The Indian government barred five Pakistani diplomats and two of their family members from travelling to Kolkata to watch the upcoming World T20 match between the two neighbouring countries on March 19 due to security reasons. A senior Pakistani diplomat, who did not want to be named, expressed disappointment over the Indian decision and said: “It is unfortunate that India, despite being the host of the World Cup, is refusing to fulfil its obligations and creating hurdles.” Pakistan’s High Commissioner in New Delhi, Abdul Basit, was also awaiting permission to travel to Kolkata. So far, he had received no communication green-lighting his visit. Basit is scheduled to travel on March 18 to watch the World T20 encounter at Eden Garden. Sources also revealed that the Pakistani Foreign Office is expected to summon the Indian envoy in Islamabad to formally record its protest over New Delhi’s decision to bar the Pakistani diplomats from travelling to Kolkata. IANS has, meanwhile, reliably learnt that the external affairs ministry has denied permission to the diplomats in question as they belong to the Inter-Services Intelligence and their travel posed a security threat. NEW DELHI/KOLKATA: A sting operation allegedly showing several Trinamool Congress leaders accepting money in return for lobbying for a private firm snowballed into a major political row on Tuesday both within and outside parliament. The issue figured prominently in the Lok Sabha during Zero Hour. Much to the chagrin of poll-bound West Bengal’s ruling Trinamool Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) urged Governor K N Tripathi for a CBI probe while the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPM) said any leader shown in the video footage should not be allowed to contest the assembly polls. On the defensive, senior Trinamool leader Mukul Roy termed the video footage “manufactured”. “It is a manufactured video. There is a political motive behind all these,” he told reporters. His party colleague and Dum Dum MP Saugata Roy alleged in the Lok Sabha: “There is a political conspiracy against Trinamool by the three parties — BJP, Congress and CPM — as they all are going to lose the upcoming assembly elections.” Pressing for its demand for Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s resignation as well as a CBI probe into the alleged bribery scandal, the BJP organised a protest march in Kolkata and submitted a memorandum to Governor Tripathi. “Neither the chief minister nor the Trinamool government has any right to continue. We have placed our demand with the governor seeking his intervention in the matter,” BJP General Secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya said in Kolkata after meeting the governor. Prominent people hiding taxable income as farm earnings: Jaitley NEW DELHI: The government has been probing the cases of some “prominent people” hiding their taxable income as agricultural earnings, but there is no proposal for taxing the farmers, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said in the Rajya Sabha on Tuesday. His statement came after members expressed concern over the issue, citing a report that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has now been inquiring into the genuineness of farm income claims exceeding Rs 1 crore made by people in their income tax (I-T) returns. “Tax is not being paid and black money is being generated in the name of agriculture. Government should do something; this is a serious issue,” said Janata Dal-United leader Sharad Yadav, raising the issue soon after the house convened. “In my village, several businessmen are saving tax by doing agriculture,” Yadav said. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) leader Mayawati said that a high level inquiry should probe the allegations. “There should be a high-level inquiry and those who have made black money in the name of agriculture should be caught,” she said. This, however, should not be used as an excuse to tax farmers, cautioned Samajwadi Party leader Ram Gopal Yadav. Jaitley clarified that the government has no intention of taxing agricultural income, but if someone is misrepresenting non-agricultural income as farm earnings, it will be probed. “Seeing the situation of agriculture sector, there is no proposal for levying income tax on farmers,” Jaitley assured the house. “If someone misuses this provision and shows a non-agricultural income as agricultural income, we will probe the individual case.” “I will also tell you, there are many prominent people who have done this and probe is on against them. When the probe is over and the facts are revealed, don’t call it political victimisation,” said the minister. That statement irked Digvijay Singh and a few other Congress members. “Let him come out with the names of the black money holders. He has misled the country and again he is misleading the country,” Digvijay Singh said. — IANS Neither the chief minister nor the Trinamool government has any right to continue. We have placed our demand with the governor seeking his intervention in the matter KAILASH VIJAYVARGIYA BJP General Secretary The sting operation, purported to have been done by a news portal, figured prominently in the Lok Sabha during Zero Hour and members from the BJP, CPM and Congress unitedly demanded a house probe. “We are ashamed that we have to sit along with some members who have been shown receiving money in return for lobbying,” said Mohammad Salim of the CPM. He urged the Lok Sabha speaker to call for the CDs from the portal which conducted the sting and order a probe. Salim was supported by Darjeeling member S S Ahluwalia of the BJP and Bengal Congress unit chief Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, who represents Berhampore constituency. The issue was also sought to be raised in the Rajya Sabha but Deputy Chairman P J Kurien said it can be raised only after giving proper notice. The Lok Sabha proceedings during Zero Hour were also marked by exchange of heated words between Trinamool members like Saugata Roy and Sultan Ahmed on one side and the likes of Salim (CPM) and other Left members and Chowdhury on the other. Parliamentary Affairs Minister M Venkaiah Naidu said truth must prevail in the matter since it was related to the conduct of the elected MPs. “The matter needs to be probed either by the government or by the Lok Sabha speaker to establish the truth. Truth must prevail in the case,” he said. — IANS Kingfisher owes 40pc of airline dues to Airport Authority NEW DELHI: Virtually all domestic airlines owe money to the state-run Airports Authority of India. But Vijay Mallya’s Kingfisher Airlines, now inoperational, accounts for over 40 per cent of that amount, the Rajya Sabha was informed on Tuesday. As per details provided by Civil Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapati Raju Pusapati, the total dues of the Airports Authority is Rs 710.14 crore. Of that, Rs 294.57 crore is owed by Kingfisher. Next on the list is IndiGo with Rs 71.81 crore, GoAir (Rs 64.09 crore) and SpiceJet (Rs 63.28 crore). In the case of Kingfisher, the amount due also includes interest of Rs 121.88 crore. A recovery suit has been filed in the court for the whole amount, the minister said. In another annexure, the minister said while Jet Airways owes as much as Rs 857.47 crore to the state-run Indian Oil Corp, GoAir’s dues to the oil retailer was Rs 76.34 crore towards aviation Vijay Mallya turbine fuel. In the case of Hindustan Petroleum, another public sector company, the amount due from airlines was Rs 66.72 crore from Kingfisher, Rs 19.28 crore from regional carrier Paramount and a small sum of Rs 100,000 from Jet Airways. — IANS IN BRIEF Railways extends e-catering to 408 stations NEW DELHI: The e-catering service of Indian Railways, allowing passengers to book their meal in advance and have it delivered on the coach, has been extended to 408 stations from 45 large ones at present. This service will also include home food prepared by women. Accredited journalists can also book their tickets online. “Under the extending scheme of e-catering, travelling passengers would be able to order food of their choice from leading private caterers at designated 408 major railway stations,” Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu said, launching the service here. “This scheme will also include food prepared by women at home for their empowerment,” he said. Initially, e-catering service was train-specific and made available on 1,350 trains which did not have services of pantry car or train-side vending. In September last year, this was reoriented to make it a stationbased e-catering service, in place of it being train-specific. “Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corp is facilitating the booking of meals via a specified phone number, web site, SMS and mobile app. Passengers with mobile number can book meals under this scheme,” a statement said, adding cash-ondelivery option is also available. Burdwan blast: Two JMB terrorists held NEW DELHI/KOLKATA: Two suspected terrorists of the Jamaatul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) were arrested from West Bengal on Tuesday in connection with the Burdwan blast in which two suspected terrorists of the outfit were killed and another was injured, the NIA said. Habibul Hoque, 30, and Enamul Molla, 25 — both residents of North and South 24 Parganas, respectively — were arrested for having close association with the accused arrested and absconding in the blast, an official said. The blast took place on October 2, 2014 in a two-storeyed building in Khagragarh locality of Burdwan. The National Investigation Agency, which took up the probe on October 10, 2014, has so far arrested 18 people and filed its second supplementary charge sheet on December 14, 2015, slapping fresh charges against 28 accused for waging war against Bangladesh — an Asiatic power which is in alliance and peace with India. The NIA filed its first charge sheet before a designated special court on March 30, 2015 naming 21 people, including four Bangladeshi nationals, for their role in the JMB conspiracy to overthrow the existing democratic government in Bangladesh through violent terrorist acts. — IANS She founded the Missionaries of Charity with about a dozen nuns in the 1950s to help the poor on the streets of Kolkata Mother Teresa to be made Roman Catholic saint on Sept 4 VATICAN CITY: Mother Teresa of Calcutta, a nun who dedicated her life to helping the poor, will be made a saint of the Roman Catholic Church at a ceremony on September 4, Pope Francis announced on Tuesday. Last December, he cleared the way for sainthood for the Nobel peace laureate, who died in 1997 at the age of 87 and was known as “saint of the gutters”. She founded the Missionaries of Charity with about a dozen nuns in the 1950s to help the poor on the streets of Calcutta, now known as Kolkata. The religious order spread throughout the world. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. There was no immediate word from the Vatican on the location of the canonisation ceremony, which is expected to take place in Rome with a thanksgiving ceremony held at a later date in the Indian city where Teresa is buried. She was also a controversial and divisive figure with critics branding her a religious imperialist whose fervent opposition to birth control and abortion ran contrary to the interests of the communities she claimed to serve. Despite posthumously published letters revealing that she suffered crises of faith throughout her life, Teresa has been fast-tracked to canonisation in unusually quick time, underlining her status as a modern-day icon of Catholicism. Teresa took the first step to sainthood in 2003 when she was beatified by Pope John Paul II following the recognition of a claim she had posthumously inspired the 1998 healing of a critically-ill Bengali tribal woman. the Church’s standard requirement for sainthood of having been involved in two certifiable miracles. Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu to Albanian parents in 1910 in Skopje, now the capital of Macedonia. She started her life as a nun as a teenager with a missionary order in Ireland and arrived in India in 1929. After more than two decades of missionary and charity work, she founded her own Missionaries of Charity order in 1950. She was granted Indian citizenship a year later. Francis, who regards Teresa as the incarnation of the kind of Church Catholic nuns from the order of the Missionaries of Charity gather under a picture of he wants to lead, met the by-then Mother Teresa during the tenth anniversary of her death in Kolkata in this September internationally famous nun three years 5, 2007 file photo. — Reuters before her death, when he was still a Last year she was credited by Vatican of a Brazilian man suffering from bishop in Argentina. He later joked that she had seemed experts with inspiring the 2008 recovery multiple brain tumours, thus meeting so formidable he “would have been scared if she had been my mother superior”. Others were much harsher in their judgement, with the likes of Australianborn feminist writer Germaine Greer and British polemicist Christopher Hitchens accusing her of contributing to the misery of the poor with what they saw as her dogmatic views. In her Nobel acceptance speech Teresa described terminations of pregnancies as “direct murder by the mother herself ”. Critics also raised questions about the Missionaries of Charity’s finances and conditions in the order’s hospices. The late Italian film director and writer Pier Paolo Pasolini was among those who fell under her spell, in his case when he met her during a trip to India in the early 1960s. — Agencies INDIA W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Bhujbal sent to two days’ ED custody MUMBAI: A court on Tuesday sent former Maharashtra deputy chief minister Chhagan Bhujbal, who was arrested on corruption charges, to two days custody of the Enforcement Directorate (ED). The ED had interrogated the senior Nationalist Congress Party leader for nearly 11 hours on Monday in the various corruption cases against him and arrested late night. Charged under provisions under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), he was produced by the ED before a Special PMLA Court on Tuesday evening which granted the agency two days custody to interrogate him further. Seeking his remand, ED counsel Hiten Vengaonkar said that Bhujbal failed to cooperate when his statement was being recorded by the agency on Monday. For most questions put to Bhujbal, the response was ‘he did not know’, he said. An emotional Bhujbal pleaded innocence and said that he had cooperated. “I have not done any wrong. I have cooperated and am being framed as part of a conspiracy. When some questions were put (by the ED), I genuinely said I did not know and yet I was arrested,” he said, his eyes moist. He added that he did not grant the contract (of constructing the Maharashtra Sadan, New Delhi), but had only obeyed the directives of the then chief minister Vilasrao Deshmukh. He claimed that it was some disgruntled employees of the Mumbai Education Trust (MET) run by his family who created the story against him, referring to its founder-trustee Sunil Karve who had lodged a complaint of financial misappropriation against the Bhujbal family with the charity commissioner and the Economic Offences Wing of Mumbai Police. Bhujbal argued what was the need for the ED to arrest him when they could summon him anytime for interrogation in the matter. — IANS NEW DELHI: Jawaharlal Nehru University on Tuesday denied media reports that a high-level inquiry committee had recommended the rustication of five students from the university. “It is not true. Not at all...,” Chief Proctor Ashok Dimri said when asked if the media reports were correct. “What the panel has recommended is a different issue. I’ve just received the report and will review it when the time comes. The students have been issued show-cause notices in which there are different clauses. But the media reports are not true,” Dimri said. “The quantum of punishment will be decided once I receive the responses to the show cause (notices),” he added. On Monday, media reports said the panel had recommended the rustication of JNU Students Union president Kanhaiya Kumar, Umar Khalid, Anirban Bhattacharya and two other students for their alleged role in raising anti-national slogans on the campus on February 9. Meanwhile, the JNU Teachers Association also said the media reports on rustication were false. “These reports are completely false. The teaching community is going to demand from the JNU administration to set up an inquiry and find out who leaked the rumours in media. We want the media organisations which carried the Students and activists stage a protest against the arrest of students on sedition charges in New Delhi on Tuesday. — AFP report to disclose the name of the person who said this,” JNUTA general secretary Professor Bikramaditya Chaudhury said. Kanhaiya’s bail plea: A plea to cancel the six-month interim bail to Kanhaiya Kumar in a sedition case is likely to come up for hearing in the Delhi High Court on Wednesday. Real estate bill passed, govt says will bring property prices down Congress releases list of 43 candidates for Bengal polls NEW DELHI: The Congress on Tuesday released a list of 43 candidates for the coming assembly polls in West Bengal amid efforts to work out a working alliance with the Left Front. Among the candidates cleared by the Congress central election committee, sitting legislator Shaoni Singha Roy will be fielded from Murshidabad, a known party stronghold. West Bengal will see balloting on seven dates: April 4, 11, 17, 21, 25 and 30 and May 5. The party has selected Mohit Sengupta for the prestigious Raiganj seat in north Bengal while Indrani Mishra will contest from Asansol Uttar in south Bengal. The Congress is also fielding Mohammad Sohrab from Jangipur and a local prominent leader Sukhbilas Barma will try his luck from Jalpaiguri (reserve) seat. Even as there were some problems in the tie-up between the Congress and the Left Front, state Congress president Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury has claimed there was no dispute with the leftists. — IANS We are not against builders. If there are problem with the builders, I am ready to discuss it with them anytime. I say you will get more investment, you will get early clearances and the property prices will come down. M VENKAIAH NAIDU Urban Development Minister defence, civil aviation, environment and consumer affairs. Expressing satisfaction after members expressed their support to the bill, he said: “It is a historic moment for the country as we are fulfilling the aspirations of the people who wish to own a house, giving them the needed protection. The bill will be giving credibility to real estate sector also.” During the debate, Congress leader in Lok Sabha Malikarjun Kharge extended his party’s support, saying: “We want to pass the bill.” RSP member N K Premchandran and RJD’s Jaiprakash Narain Yadav also supported it. BJD’s Kalikesh Singh Deo 11 JNU denies media reports on rustication of students ALL APPLAUD: Members rising above party lines including from Cong supported the bill NEW DELHI: The real estate bill pending before parliament since 2013 was finally passed on Tuesday with the Lok Sabha giving its nod as members cutting across party lines backed it. Terming the development “historic”, Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu asserted the new law will help bring down property prices. Members rising above party lines including from the Congress, the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP), the Rashtriya Janata Dal and the Indian Union Muslim League supported the Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Bill, which had been passed by the Rajya Sabha on March 10. Replying to the debate on the bill in the lower house, Naidu assured that the government is also open to discuss with the builders if they have any issue with the bill. “We are not against builders. If there are problem with the builders, I am ready to discuss it with them anytime,” he said, adding the speedy land clearances for the real estate projects will help in bringing down prices of the houses. “I say you will get more investment, you will get early clearances and the property prices will come down.” Naidu said the bill was brought in the house after consultation with several stake holders including the ministries of omandailyobserver complimented the government for bringing the bill. “There was an absolute screaming need for regulation to be brought in. Under the previous avatar, many laws and many authorities regulated different aspects of the real estate business environment. The excesses caused by the imbalance of power during negotiations between consumers and sellers were indeed extreme,” he said. IUML’s E T Mohammad Basheer also called it “a very good piece of legislation” but wondered whether there will be clash with the central law as various states also have legislation in this regard. In his reply, Naidu stressed that the builders should fulfil the promises they make to the flat buyers. “The builders will have to do their duty. Parliament is not interested in interfering with their activity. What you (builders) are committing, what you are promising, fulfill that. This is the only purpose of this real estate bill,” he said. The minister also said that he will write to all the chief ministers requesting them to give speedy clearances to the real estate projects in their states. A major benefit for consumers proposed in the bill is that builders will have to quote prices based on carpet area and not super built-up area, while carpet area has been clearly defined in the bill to include usable spaces like kitchen and toilets. The bill makes it mandatory for all commercial and residential real estate projects where the land is over 500 square metres, or eight apartments, to register with the regulator for launching a project. For failure to register, it proposes a penalty of up to 10 per cent of the project cost or three years’ imprisonment. Naidu said the main purpose of the bill is to protect consumers’ interest. “Sometimes we are called probusiness, I do not mind being called that. After all business and industry (people) are also Indians,” he said, adding the interests of farmers and consumers will be protected. — IANS The plea filed on Tuesday by lawyer R P Luthra said Kanhaiya has violated the conditions imposed on him by the Delhi High Court when it granted him interim bail on March 2. Custody extended: On Tuesday, a Delhi court extended till March 29 the judicial custody of JNU students Umar Khalid and Anirban Bhattacharya, facing sedition charges for allegedly raising “anti-India” slogans, court sources said. Both the accused were presented before a magistrate via video conferencing due to security concerns after expiry of their earlier remand of judicial custody, sources said. — IANS IN BRIEF Kejriwal demands Bharat Ratna for Kanshi ROPAR: Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Tuesday demanded Bharat Ratna for Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) founder Kanshi Ram and said he will form a SIT to probe all crimes against Dalits if his Aam Aadmi Party is voted to power in Punjab. On a political trip to Punjab on Tuesday to woo Dalit voters, the AAP convener visited Pirthipur Bunga village — the native place of Dalit leader Kanshi Ram in Ropar district to mark his 82nd birth anniversary. “Kanshi Ram should get Bharat Ratna. MP Bhagwant Mann will raise this issue in parliament,” Kejriwal said addressing a gathering at the village. Kejriwal said that if voted to power in Punjab, the AAP government would fulfil Kanshi Ram’s dreams for the Dalit community. “I will form an SIT to investigate all crimes against Dalits and till I am alive, no one can dare touch SC reservations,” he said. Kejriwal said Kanshi Ram was a great visionary and was the only leader of the Dalit Samaj after Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar. He also garlanded a statue of Kanshi Ram. Motion against Andhra speaker defeated HYDERABAD: The no-confidence motion moved by opposition YSR Congress Party against Andhra Pradesh Assembly Speaker Kodela Sivaprasad Rao was defeated on Tuesday. A total of 97 members opposing it, while 57 legislators belonging to the lone opposition party supported it. Eight members of YSRCP, who recently crossed over to ruling Telugu Desam Party (TDP), abstained. The voting took place after two-hour-long debate on the motion. The YSRCP alleged that speaker is running the house in violation of rules and ignoring the opposition. Deputy Speaker M Buddha Prasad, who was in the chair, conducted the voting on a request by Legislative Affairs minister Y Ramakrishnudu. The motion against the speaker was moved a day after he declared the no-trust motion moved by the opposition against the government rejected with a voice vote even as YSRCP pressed for division. Man stabs woman and her son to death NEW DELHI: A man stabbed a woman and her 16-year-old son to death and later slit his throat here on Tuesday evening, police said. The man was still alive and being treated at a hospital. The incident took place around 4.30 pm in Raj Nagar Part II near Palam in south Delhi. The deceased were identified as Anju Devi, 37, and her son Prashant Chaudhary. Police refused to divulge the identity of the man who attacked the two people at their first floor flat. “Initial investigation revealed that the man first stabbed Prashant. He stabbed Anju when she came to rescue her son. As some neighbours gathered after hearing Anju’s cry, the man closed himself inside a room and slit his throat with the same weapon he used to commit the two killings,” said a police officer. Both the man and his victims were rushed to a hospital where Prashant was declared brought dead while his mother succumbed to her injuries, the officer said. The officer said the attacker was still alive and being treated at the hospital. — IANS Union minister Rudy said ‘there is no place for such incident in our society, and the party will take all necessary steps’ Outcry over BJP legislator’s cruelty to horse NEW DELHI: Uttarakhand BJP legislator Ganesh Joshi, who brutally thrashed and injured a police horse, is a “danger to society” and he must be sacked both from the legislature and the party, prominent global animal rights group PETA said on Tuesday. “He must be disqualified from his post because any person who beat up a horse is not far from doing the same with people and is a danger to society. The party must not retain him,” PETA chief executive Poorva Joshipura said. In a bizarre display of cruelty, Joshi, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) legislator from Mussoorie, attacked and severely injured Shaktimaan, a white horse with Uttarakhand Police, during a protest against the Harish Rawat government in Dehradun on Monday. The horse was left bleeding and the vets attending it said its leg will have to be amputated. The severe attack led to widespread public outrage. The PETA chief urged Uttarakhand Speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal to “immediately expel Joshi from the Vidhan Sabha on the grounds of extreme and criminal misconduct”. “To ensure the maximum safety of animals, a strict action needs to be taken,” Poorva said. She also urged BJP president Amit Shah to expel Joshi from the party. “This is a party which is supposed to stand for everyone, including animals. How can it tolerate the bleeding of a horse?” “Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself is expected to demonstrate respect for the country’s animal protection laws and basic decency of publicly condemning his party colleague,” the PETA official said. “We are calling upon police to make sure he is punished to the maximum extent of the law,” an angry Poorva said. On the social media, people, including animal rights activists, Bollywood celebrities and prominent political leaders, slammed Joshi and sought his sack from the party and the legislature. B-town’s leading lady Sonam Kapoor termed Joshi’s act “inhuman”. “This is disgusting inhuman behaviour. (Chief Minister) Harish Rawat I hope you deal with this man!” a disappointed Sonam said. Bollywood actress Minissha Lamba also spelt the same view and said: “What fault was it of the police horse? Yolked by man into service.. Beaten by man for his service..” Filmmaker Anubhav Sinha slammed Joshi for his action and said: “That white horse is such a metaphor for the common man. Power rides it and anarchy incapacitates it.” Model-actor Rajneesh Duggall said: “What a shame.. Ganesh Joshi deserves to be punished.. Whatever ur agenda, y drag an animal into it..” The horse had been working with Uttarakhand Police for a decade but the injury may well end its career. An FIR has been lodged against Joshi, who denied the charge of attack on the horse, well captured on videos, and said that the government was trying to “shift focus from the core issues” of the state. Meanwhile, the BJP has taken serious note of the incident in Dehradun where a party legislator attacked and severely injured a horse of Uttarakhand Police, union minister Rajiv Pratap Rudy said on Tuesday. “The way the horse was beaten up is completely unacceptable. So far, there is no discussion in the party over the issue but it has taken a serious note of the incident,” Rudy told reporters at a press conference here. “There is no place for such incident in our society. The party will take all the necessary steps,” he added. BJP leader and national executive member of the party’s cultural cell Guru Nair demanded action against the party legislator. — IANS 12 ETHIOPIA TO RAISE EMERGENCY DROUGHT CALL W E D N E S DAY l M A R C H 1 6 l 2 0 1 6 WORLD SHARAPOVA SUSPENDED AS GOODWILL ENVOY Ethiopia’s government and aid agency leaders are revising upwards their joint $1.4 billion appeal for more than 10 million people hit by the country’s worst drought in 50 years. “Surges in humanitarian needs are already registered since December,” the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said. The United Nations has suspended Maria Sharapova as a goodwill ambassador after she failed a drug test at the Australian Open, the latest fall from grace for the Russian tennis star. Sharapova had been a goodwill ambassador for the UN Development Programme for the past nine years, and had been active in helping recovery efforts after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. MAKE-OR-BREAK TEST FOR WHITE HOUSE POLLING: Five states in presidential nominating contests in ‘Super Tuesday 2’ YOUNGSTOWN: Voters began going to the polls on Tuesday in five make-orbreak presidential nominating contests, with Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton seeking to tighten their grip as their party’s front runners. Polls opened at 10:30 in the states of North Carolina and Ohio, and at 11:00 GMT in Florida, Illinois and Missouri, in an event dubbed ‘Super Tuesday 2.’ Trump is seeking to push one or two of his rivals out of the race, while Clinton hopes to fend off a resurgent Bernie Sanders and assert her claim as the party’s all-but-certain presidential nominee. “I love you Ohio. You can make the difference!” Trump said at a late Monday rally at the Youngstown airport — a last minute push which suggested that he viewed the Midwestern state as his closest of the five races. Violent clashes and protests at Trump rallies over the weekend dominated US headlines, with rivals in both parties accusing the billionaire real estate mogul of creating a toxic campaign environment. The latest polls showed the Republican frontrunner poised to win the Tuesday contests, although Ohio’s Governor John Kasich held a narrow lead in his state in some surveys. A Kasich victory in Ohio may be the last chance to derail Trump’s march to July’s Republican nomination, especially as Tuesday marks the point when the party moves to a winner-takes-all format in terms of the delegates accorded for each primary win. Trump struck a blue-collar tone as he urged Ohio to reject their popular governor, saying he was better positioned to re-invigorate the state’s struggling Voters use electronic machines at a polling venue during primary voting in Stark County, Beach City, Ohio. — AFP economy. “Your steel industry is dead,” Trump Violent clashes and protests said. “I’m going to bring your industry at Trump rallies over the back.” weekend dominated US Florida, Illinois and Ohio are the day’s biggest prizes for both parties, as each headlines, with rivals in state offers large delegate hauls. both parties accusing the Among Democrats, if polls prove billionaire real estate mogul accurate Clinton will extend her lead over rival Sanders. She is comfortably ahead in of creating a toxic campaign Florida, but in Ohio the former secretary environment. of state only held a five-point lead, according to a Quinnipiac University poll out Monday. Sanders, appealing to blue-collar voters, has made impressive gains in the in polls last month. state, after trailing by as much as 30 points In a sign of the high stakes, Trump cancelled a rally Monday in Florida, where he has a 20-point lead over Florida Senator Marco Rubio, to make a final pitch in Ohio. Mitt Romney, the 2012 Republican nominee, campaigned with Kasich on Monday in an attempt to thwart a Trump victory in Ohio. Sanders also campaigned in Ohio on Monday. The self-described Democratic Socialist drew some 2,000 people at a rally in Youngstown where he slammed “disastrous” US trade policies over the past 20 years that he said had cost America “millions of decent paying jobs.” “If we have a good vote, and people come out, we’re going to win in Ohio,” In the latest shock to civilians, meat has become scarce as the army has closed cattle markets to stop Boko Haram from raising funds by selling livestock of cattle traders, herdsmen, butchers and labourers unemployed. “We are suffering,” said Usama Malla, a cattle herdsman who lost his job. While he spoke, an angry crowd quickly gathered to criticise the government. “We want compensation,” others demanded. The sprawling market had been one of the main employment opportunities for the more than one million displaced people who live in camps on the outskirts of the town after fleeing Boko Haram. Officials say they were forced to shut the market because Boko Haram has resorted to stealing cattle from villagers to feed its fighters and raise funds after BOSASSO: Somali al Shabaab fighters have seized a small port in the semiautonomous Puntland region, the latest sign of a resurgence in activity by the militants in the Horn of Africa nation. A series of offensives last year by the African Union force AMISOM and the Somali National Army had driven al Shabaab out of major strongholds in the southern region of Somalia. At the time, officials said some al Shabaab fighters had moved north to the Puntland region, beyond AMISOM’s area of operation. In recent weeks, al Shabaab has also retaken smaller towns and launched deadly attacks in the southern region. “Al Shabaab fighters with several boats captured Garad town,” Hassan Mohamed, Governor for Mudug region of Puntland said, adding that the attack took place on Monday. “We do not want to say publicly how we will react.” The head of the local authority in the port town of Garad, Abdinur Abdullahi, said by telephone that al Shabaab with foreign fighters had met local elders, saying they would “capture many places and fight.” “Most of the residents have fled,” he said, adding al Shabaab had been building up forces in the Galgala Hills, echoing comments previously made by officials in Puntland. Garad is a former haven for pirates, who had used the natural port to mount raids on commercial ships passing along nearby shipping lanes leading to and from the Red Sea. — Reuters HRW asks DRCongo to free youth activists Herders suffer as army shuts cattle trade MAIDUGURI: A Nigerian government push to strangle the Boko Haram insurgency has shut down the cattle trade that sustained the city of Maiduguri, leaving many residents with no livelihood, including many of the two million people displaced by the war. In recent months the army has taken back much of the territory lost to the rebels during the five-year insurgency. But the war, which killed thousands of people, is still taking its toll in the northeast, despite President Muhammadu Buhari’s vow to crush Boko Haram by the end of last year. The group, now officially allied to the IS fighters who control much of Iraq and Syria, has responded with suicide bombings and hit and run attacks against civilians. In the latest shock to civilians, meat has become scarce as the army has closed cattle markets to stop Boko Haram from raising funds by selling livestock, officials say. The shutdown of the Maiduguri cattle market — one of the biggest in west Africa — has, overnight, made hundreds Somali militants seize small Puntland port AROUND THE GLOBE Nigeria bid to fight Boko Haram insurgency A man walks past a truck loaded with animal food at the cattle market in Maiduguri, Nigeria. — Reuters said Sanders, 74. The clashes that erupted at Trump’s Friday rally in Chicago marked an escalation in tensions that have trailed the controversial candidate. Protesters turned up at his rally in Hickory, North Carolina on Monday, but this time, he patiently waited for their chants to subside. “There’s no violence,” he said. “It’s a movement, it’s a love fest.” He acknowledged there was “anger from all sides including from our side” but added: “We’re not angry people. We’re all good people. There’s anger at the incompetence.” Nevertheless, Trump’s invective against immigrants, Muslims and Hispanics have become a staple of his campaign, drawing roars of approval from supporters but also increasingly aggressive protests. On Saturday, a protester rushed the stage as Trump was winding up a speech near Dayton, Ohio. “I was thinking that Donald Trump is a bully, and he is nothing more than that,” Thomas DiMassimo, a 22-year-old college student who was charged with disorderly conduct and inciting panic, told CNN. Trump has rejected suggestions that his words have created a climate of violence, instead blaming Sanders supporters for sowing trouble — and threatening to respond by sending his own supporters to picket Sanders rallies. The Vermont senator was blunt at a CNN Democratic town hall event: “Donald Trump is a pathological liar.” Trump’s Republican rivals also seemed shaken by the ugly turn in a campaign that has for months endured mudslinging and name-calling. — AFP SHABAAB ATTACK the army pushed it out of cities. Cattle looting has displaced its previous sources of income: robbing banks and kidnapping wealthy people. The market closure has disrupted beef supplies in Maiduguri and the rest of Borno state, adding to the hardship of people who have long complained of poverty and neglect in the north — struggles that prompted some to join Boko Haram’s revolt. “I cannot afford meat anymore,” said Musa Abdullahi, a labourer sipping milk sold by a female street vendor. He said he has to feed two wives and nine children, and can’t remember the last time he was able to buy meat for the family. “I used to get a piece of meat for 350 naira ($1.75), now it costs 900.” Borno state governor Kashim Shettima said he had reopened the Maiduguri market to trade existing stock but banned the arrival of any new cattle for two weeks so authorities could identify sellers. “There were suspicious persons who sold cattle which they had bought from Boko Haram,” he said. “This is financing the terrorists.” The closure has left some 400 animals dying in trucks stopped by the army on the way to Maiduguri, traders said. Officials say authorities plan to distribute food and find jobs for the city’s youth. But options are limited as a slump in vital oil revenues has undermined Buhari’s plans to develop the north, which is poorer than the mostly Christian south, where Nigeria pumps its oil. Located some 1,600 km from the Atlantic coast and the southern megacity of Lagos, Maiduguri used to be a busy cattle market serving neighbouring Cameroon, Chad and Niger until Boko Haram attacks closed the nearby borders. — Reuters Ex-president Lula to accept ministerial post SAO PAULO: Brazil’s ex-president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is about to join the government of his embattled protege and successor Dilma Rousseff, administration sources said on Tuesday, as both seek to save their political lives. “There are two possibilities for Lula in the government: chief of staff or cabinet secretary,” an administration source said, saying the former president would travel to Brasilia on Monday or Tuesday to discuss his options with Rousseff in person. Speculation had swirled in recent days that such a move was imminent, as both Lula and Rousseff’s political stars waned. He is facing charges in a case linked to a massive corruption scandal, and she faces an impeachment drive, a deep recession and mass protests. If confirmed, the move would spare Lula from facing trial in ordinary court over money-laundering charges tied to the multi-billion-dollar scandal at state oil giant Petrobras. Under Brazilian law, cabinet ministers can only be tried before the Supreme Court. But the source denied the move was aimed at saving Lula from arrest. “The aim is to help the president confront the impeachment process and not to escape justice,” the source said. Citing administration sources, newspaper ‘O Globo’ reported that Lula was prepared to accept a post on condition Rousseff agrees to overhaul her economic policy to make it “more focused on rebooting growth.” — AFP KINSHASA: Leading rights watchdog Human Rights Watch on Tuesday asked DR Congo authorities to immediately free two civil society activists arrested a year ago during a pro-democracy workshop. The New York-based group said the arrest of Fred Bauma and Yves Makwambala on March 15 last year was part of a growing government crackdown on those speaking out against President Joseph Kabila’s bid to extend his stay in power beyond a constitutional two-term limit, ending December 19. “The authorities should immediately drop the baseless charges and release Bauma, Makwambala, and other activists and politicians held solely for peacefully expressing their political views,” a statement said. The pair, both in their 20s, were arrested along with at least two dozen other people — including Senegalese and Burkinabe activists and an American diplomat — during a workshop on good governance in Africa. Congolese authorities then accused them of planning terrorist activities and a violent insurrection. They were held without charge for weeks and then transferred to Kinshasa’s main prison where they remain. — AFP Flowers are seen on the beach in Grand-Bassam, a day after gunmen attacked the Ivory Coast resort town popular with Ivorians and Westerners, killing fourteen civilians and two soldiers. — AFP Missing Venezuela miners’ bodies found CARACAS: The bodies of 17 miners have been found in a mass grave in Venezuela, from among 28 missing after an armed attack, officials said. The bodies were found in a pit in the town of Tumeremo, in far southeastern Venezuela near the border with Brazil. Family members say the miners failed to return home from their shifts on March 4, and reports soon emerged that they had been gunned down by attackers trying to take over their unlicensed small-scale gold mine. “We have concluded the search for the missing people in Tumeremo with the discovery of 17 bodies,” Attorney General Luisa Ortega wrote on Twitter late Monday. Ortega earlier told TV network Globovision that four bodies had been found, and that a suspect had been detained. The toll rose as investigators dug in the site. Ortega however said that officials were “almost certain” that there were 21 miners, not 28. According to witnesses the bodies of the slain miners were cut into pieces and loaded onto trucks, said Carlos Chancellor, the head of Sifontes, the municipality that includes Tumeremo. — AFP REGION W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Cyprus likely to block EU-Turkey migrant deal PRESSURE TACTICS OPPOSED: Stresses disagreements with Ankara European Council President Donald Tusk (L) holds a press conference with Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades after a meeting in the Cypriot capital Nicosia. — AFP NICOSIA: Tiny Cyprus on Tuesday threatened to derail a proposed EU deal with Turkey to end Europe’s migration crisis, warning it would not be pressured into dropping longstanding disagreements with Ankara. EU President Donald Tusk held hastily arranged talks in Nicosia in an attempt to win Cyprus’s backing for the proposal, which has been hailed as a “game-changer” for countries buckling under the burden of a mass refugee influx. But there has been a growing pushback against the deal, with both France and the Czech Republic warning against attempts by Turkey to “blackmail” Europe. Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades said his country would not accept “Turkish demands without the implementation of Turkey’s long-pending obligations,” including Ankara’s official recognition of the Cyprus government. EU and Turkish leaders agreed last week to a tentative proposal including the return to Turkey of all migrants landing in Greece. For each Syrian refugee returned, the EU agreed to take one from a Turkish camp and resettle them in Europe. Cyprus has expressed reservations, not least as its longtime adversary Turkey expects the accord to lead to the opening of new chapters in Ankara’s EU membership bid and to ease visa requirements in Europe’s passport-free Schengen area. Tusk, who later headed to Ankara for talks, admitted that “we are not there yet” in terms of a deal. “The Turkish proposal still needs to be rebalanced so as to be accepted by all 28 member states and the EU institutions,” he told reporters. “One of the issues to be sorted out is the key question of legality,” Tusk said, after the UN’s top officials on refugees and human rights questioned whether the plan would be legal. EU leaders will tackle the issue at a crucial summit this weekend, with The Turkish proposal still needs to be rebalanced so as to be accepted by all 28 member states and the EU institutions. DONALD TUSK EU President France warning ahead of the meeting that Turkey will not be allowed to dictate terms. France will tell Turkey at the summit that it wants “more efficient” cooperation on the migrant crisis, but will warn against any attempt at “blackmail”, Prime Minister Manuel Valls said. Czech President Milos Zeman also lashed out at Turkey, claiming that Ankara was seeking billions of euros more in EU aid. “Impolite people like myself call that blackmail,” the 71-year-old veteran leftwinger told reporters. Last year more than 1.2 million people sought asylum in Europe in the continent’s biggest such crisis since World War II. Member states such as Greece and Italy, where arrivals are highest, are struggling to cope. A Cypriot refusal of the migrantswap deal would effectively block the largest diplomatic push yet to ease Europe’s burden of accommodating hundreds of thousands of refugees, most of whom enter the EU through Turkey. The island of Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkish troops invaded its northern sector in response to an Athens-engineered coup attempt. Turkey does not recognise the Cypriot government and Nicosia has blocked six key chapters of Ankara’s negotiations for EU membership since 2009. — AFP omandailyobserver Jolie visits Syrian refugees in Lebanon BEKAA VALLEY: Hollywood star and UN refugee agency envoy Angelina Jolie on Tuesday met Syrian refugee families living in squalid conditions in Lebanon, on the fifth anniversary of the Syrian war. “We should never forget that for all the focus on the refugee situation in Europe at this time, the greatest pressure is still being felt in the Middle East and North Africa, as it has for each of the last five years,” she said. Jolie met Khulud, a 38-year-old mother of four now living in a tent in the Bekaa Valley in eastern Lebanon, who was left paralysed three years ago by a sniper in Syria, according to the UN refugee agency. “Never once during our discussion did she ask for anything, did she stop smiling, or talk of anything other than her desire for her children to have the chance to go to school and have a better life,” the actress and activist said. “When I saw her beautiful smile, and her dedicated husband and children looking after her, I was in awe of them. They are heroes to me. And I ask myself, what have we come to when such survivors are made to feel like beggars?” Jolie later visited Beirut “where she met a group of women living in poor conditions, a damp collective shelter, that left them and their families exposed to sickness,” said the UN High Commissioner United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Special Envoy Angelina Jolie for Refugees. visits Syrian refugees in the Bekaa valley. — Reuters 41 killed in Yemen air strikes SANAA: Saudi-led air strikes killed 41 civilians and wounded 75 on Tuesday in Yemen’s northwestern province of Haja, a senior provincial health official said, a region largely controlled by the Iranallied Houthi militia. A spokesman for the Saudi-led coalition that intervened in Yemen’s civil war was not immediately available for comment. “So far, the death toll mounted to 41 civilians and 75 others injured when the Saudi-led fighter jets launched two air strikes on Al Khamees market in Mastaba district in Hajja province,” a medical official told Xinhua. Doctors without Borders reported that they have received about 40 injured from the air strikes in Mastaba district and they were brought to the organisation-hosted Rural Hospital in Abs district. Hajja, about 123 km northwest of the rebel-held Sanaa, is another stronghold of the Houthis, who also control northern provinces, while southern provinces have been retaken over the past few months by the government forces loyal to the internationally recognised President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi. The Saudi-led coalition started daily air bombing on the Houthis and their allied forces since March 2015, vowing to drive out the rebels and retrieve Sanaa, the capital. Dozens of injured civilians sought medical help at a Medicins Sans Frontieres (MSF) hospital in Yemen after an air strike in Haja province by the Saudi-led coalition, the medical group said on Tuesday. It said in a series of Tweets that more than 40 injured people, all of them civilians and including women and children, among them an eight-year old in critical condition, were admitted to the Abs Hospital after a strike in Mustaba. A spokesman for the coalition was not immediately available for comment. Saba Net, a Yemeni news agency controlled by the Houthis, reported that 65 people had been killed and 55 wounded in the strike on a market and restaurant in Mustaba. Over 6,000 people, half of them civilians, have been killed in the war since the Saudi-led coalition entered the conflict in March 2015, the UN says. In January, a UN panel found that the coalition had targeted civilians with air strikes, said some of the attacks could be crimes against humanity, and recommended the Security Council consider establishing an inquiry into violations. — Agencies People ride on a motorbike past a building destroyed during recent fighting in Yemen’s city of Taiz. — Reuters Troops deployed in the north alongside US forces and fighters from Kurdish region IS retrenching before Mosul battle: Commander MAKHMOUR: IS is retrenching as Iraqi forces build up for an operation to retake the northern city of Mosul and some local militants desert the group, the commander in charge of the highly anticipated offensive said. Thousands of Iraqi troops have deployed to the north with heavy weapons in recent weeks, setting up base alongside US forces and troops from Iraq’s Kurdish autonomous region in Makhmour — a launchpad around 60 kilometres south of Mosul. Although he described IS as depleted, Nineveh Operations Commander Major General Najm al Jubbouri said jockeying between the various forces preparing to take part in the battle for Mosul benefited the militants. “The operation to liberate Nineveh will be done in stages,” Jubbouri said, 13 The operation to liberate Nineveh will be done in stages. Now we are more or less just waiting for the order of the commander in chief to begin the first step. MAJ GEN NAJM AL-JUBBOURI, Nineveh Operations Commander referring to the province of which Mosul is capital. “Now we are more or less just waiting for the order of the commander in chief to begin the first step.” Mosul, home to around two million People who fled the IS strongholds arrive at a refugee centre in Makhmour, south of people before it fell to IS during a Mosul, Iraq. — Reuters lightning offensive in 2014, is by far the biggest city ruled by the rebel group in either Iraq or Syria. An Iraqi offensive to recapture it, backed by air strikes and advisors from a US-led coalition, would be the biggest counterattack ever mounted against the group. Kurdish and Iraqi military sources say the initial move will be westwards from Makhmour to the town of Qayyara on the Tigris River, which would sever IS’s main artery between Mosul and territory it controls further south and east. Jubbouri said the timing would hinge on the progress of military operations in the valley of Iraq’s other great river, the Euphrates, where Iraqi forces have been advancing against the militants after routing them from a provincial capital, Ramadi, in December. — Reuters The star, who has visited Syrian refugees in Lebanon before, appealed to governments around the world to step up their assistance to the nearly five million people who have been forced by war to flee their country. Jolie called for “reason and calm and foresight” in response to the international migrant crisis, which in 2015 saw more than one million asylum-seekers reach Europe’s shores. “We must not let fears get the better of us,” she said, noting that tiny Lebanon alone has seen more than one million Syrians flow across the border since war erupted in 2011. “We must not let fear stand in the way of an effective response that is in our long-term interests,” she said. “My plea today is that we need governments around the world to show leadership: to analyse the situation and understand exactly what their country can do... to explain this to their citizens and address fears — based not on emotion but on a measured assessment of what can and must be done to share the responsibility and get on top of this situation.” Syria’s war began as a peaceful prodemocracy movement that faced a brutal government crackdown in 2011. It has since evolved into a brutal war that has pushed nearly five million people out of the country, and left 6.5 million others displaced inside it. — AFP IN BRIEF Palestine for peace meet with France RAMALLAH: Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Tuesday announced that the Palestinians were ready to cooperate with France on holding an international conference for achieving peace in the Middle East. Abbas’s reiteration was made in a meeting held at his office in Ramallah with France’s special peace envoy Pierre Vimont, who is visiting Israel and the Palestinian territories, Xinhua reported. According to the Palestinian official, Abbas explained to Vimont the Palestinians appreciation to France’s backing role in the peace process and the ideas that Paris presented for a peace solution. “The Palestinian leadership fully backs these important ideas,” Abbas was quoted as saying, referring the French ideas of pushing forward the stalled peace process and find a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The French diplomat previewed to Abbas in details his country’s ideas, mainly the point related to holding an international conference for peace in the Middle East, and the contacts with the international community. — IANS Turkey bomber identified as Kurdish militant ANKARA: The suicide bomber who carried out the deadly attack in Ankara on Sunday was identified as a member of the outlawed Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK), Turkey’s Interior Ministry said on Tuesday. The PKK member was Seher Cagla Demir and she was born in 1992 in the province of Kars in eastern Turkey, the ministry was quoted by Xinhua as saying. Demir joined the PKK in 2013 and later received training with the People’s Protection Units in Syria. The car bomb in Ankara’s central Kizilay neighbourhood on Sunday evening hit a major public transportation hub, killing 37 people and injuring over 100 others. Since a ceasefire between the government and the PKK collapsed last July, Turkish security forces have been conducting a major campaign against the group in the southeast of the country. More than 260 members of Turkish security forces and thousands of PKK members have been killed inside Turkey and in northern Iraq. — IANS 14 #ICYMI IN CASE YOU MISSED IT omandailyobserver PHOTO OF THE DAY READER’S CHOICE instagram.com/omanobserver We agree with Ralph Waldo Emerson when he said, “Every sunset brings a promise of a new dawn.” It’s why we love @wajeeh246’s snapshot. For a chance to be featured on this spot, follow and tag us on Instagram or use #OmanObserver or #BeAnObserver when you post your photos so we can find them. #repost #join #tagus Twitter W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 HOT READ TRENDING WHAT’S UP POISONOUS POTATOES SEIZED RUSSIA ARMY TO EXIT SYRIA AS PER PRESIDENT’S ORDER BE SEEN. ADVERTISE ON WEEKEND MAGAZINE Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Monday he was instructing his armed forces to start pulling out of Syria, over five months after he ordered the launch of a military operation that shored up his ally, Syrian President Bashar al Assad. Make sure your advertisements are reaching your target audience. Let the Weekend magazine become your reputable and trustworthy partner in expanding your brand recall. For pricing inquiries, call +968 2464-9486 or email [email protected]. The health inspection team of Dhofar Municipality seized inconsumable potatoes and asked the shopkeepers to take them off from their shelves. The potato variety has been found with the chemical substance, solanine, a composition of numerous chemicals and a secondary metabolite produced by certain plants. Subscribe: 96473232 Stories and more at www.omanobserver.om For videos, visit: omanobserver Facebook OBSERVER REPORT Know a good story ? Submit it at [email protected] Popular Newsfeed Participate: It only takes an hour and a flip of a switch CelebriTweet Notification We are that close to March 19th. Are you ready for the Earth Hour? Find out what you can do. Engaging twitter.com/omanobserver ROP taps leading Omani tweeters for new campaign Viral Today This new species of spider is scaring the I f you haven’t notice yet, we’ve dedicated this particular section mostly to artists and photographers both local and from all over the world. There’s always something enlightening about seeing new pieces of work. It can transport the viewers to new destinations one hasn’t gotten to yet or more frequently, to totally new realms that’s way beyond a common man can imagine. Artists and photographers are great storytellers. They just do it differently than writers. Today, we’re moving a bit closer to home. Artist Arkut Ardogdu is based in Istanbul, Turkey. Using digital painting to create intriguing, mesmerizing and often, thought-provoking illustrations, this artist is able to show the complexity of the human soul by playing with very strong symbolism using animals and flowers in his works. To see more of his works, visit https://www. behance.net/ayknroses. PS: We have to warn though, some of his illustrations can be very graphic and may not suitable to your beliefs. bug lover in us O kay, this is a ‘What if...” game. What if you see a cluster of spiders heading towards you, what would you do? The only option you have is to either run or go underwater, which option would you choose? If you selected the latter, we have bad news for you. A new species of spider was discovered in Australia. Called Dolomedes briangreenei, or just Brian for short [named after Professor Brian Greene, cofounder of the World Science Festival], this spider can both glide on the surface of the water or submerge for hours. And that’s actually how they hunt their prey, hold their breath and hunt fish, insects, toads etc. The only good news is that the bite from this spider isn’t dangerous to humans. But still, it doesn’t make it less scary. Editor’s Pick facebook.com/omanobserver Letters to the Editor [email protected] SHIPWRECK IPW IPWR PW DISCOVERED OFF OMAN COAST FROM VASCO DA GAMA’S FLEET (MARCH 15, 2106) Images © Aykut Aydogdu Images © Getty Images Royal Oman Police launches new campaign for 32nd GCC Traffic Week: No phone while driving. Leading Omani tweeters will be joining the initiative. This is a very lovely news. The inner Lara Croft in me wanted to immediately embark on an adventure and go diving to see this wreckage. Whatever they find, those are all priceless pieces of history of which a lot of people would love to see, even for just a moment. I’ve already started creating my places to go here in the country. I’ve already been here for two years but haven’t had the opportunity to explore the historical treasures that abounds at every corner. It’s exciting to be this close when others are just dreaming of these opportunity. I’m brushing off my historical know-how about Vasco and his fleet. Can’t wait also for some items to get to the museum. I’m sure there all very charming. Mary Terese G, via email EUROPE W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 omandailyobserver 15 Macedonian troops send migrants back to Greece IN QUANDARY: The migrants were trying to escape a camp in Idomeni, where 14,000 or so people have been stuck in increasing squalor GEVGELIJA, Macedonia: Some 1,500 migrants who managed to cross into Macedonia, despite the border being closed to them for a week, have been sent back to Greece by Macedonian troops, officials said on Tuesday. The desperate group of men, women and children had set off from an overcrowded refugee camp on the Greek side on Monday and waded thigh-deep through a river to get into Macedonia, where they were stopped by troops. “Yesterday we had a large group of illegal migrants who tried and managed to cross the border unlawfully near the village of Moin,” Toni Janevski, a Macedonian army spokesman, said. “Without any incident or use of force, they were blocked and in the early morning hours they were returned to Greece.” Back on the Greek side, however, AFP reporters said they had seen at least two men who appeared to have been beaten, while a Greek government source said the migrants were sent back by “non-legal” crossings. A group of around 80 journalists and activists who were detained by Macedonian police Refugees return to a makeshift camp at the GreekMacedonian border, near the Greek village of Idomeni, on Tuesday, where thousands of refugees and migrants are stranded by the Balkan border blockade.— AFP Chances of new Ukraine govt fade after talks stall KIEV: The chances of Ukraine forming a new technocrat government to replace Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk faded on Tuesday after cross-party talks failed to produce a breakthrough, likely prolonging a months-long political crisis. Yatseniuk’s government has been hanging by a thread since three smaller parties quit his coalition and Ukrainian Parliament Speaker President Petro Poroshenko Volodymyr Groysman attends pushed for the premier to a parliament session in Kiev on Tuesday. — Reuters resign. Technocrat Finance Minister Natalia Yaresko was touted as a possible replacement. Ukraine needs a stable government to conclude negotiations with the International Monetary Fund for new aid worth $1.7 billion to keep its war-torn economy afloat and pass economic and judicial reforms demanded by its Western backers. If Poroshenko cannot get parties to agree on an alternative to Yatseniuk, it will leave in power a prime minister opposed by the majority of lawmakers and whose party’s popularity ratings has fallen to 1 per cent, according to a February poll. “Last week I said with confidence that 80 per cent of the government issues would be resolved this week,” said Vadim Denisenko, a lawmaker in Poroshenko’s party. “Now I see that everything has hit a dead end.” After Monday’s crossparty evening talks, a senior lawmaker in Poroshenko’s faction accused the reformist Samopomich party of killing off the chances of a technocrat cabinet to tackle financial problems and the blight of corruption. The idea “was basically buried yesterday by Samopomich’s announcement that it will not join any new coalition under any kind of government,” Yuriy Lutsenko told parliament. Samopomich has said it would agree to a new government on three conditions, including the introduction of a new electoral law. The Ukrainian public has grown increasingly disillusioned with the pro-Western government that took over after the 2013/2014 Maidan street protests ousted a proKremlin president. — Reuters Prize-winning novelist Anita Brookner dies aged 87 London: Anita Brookner, the author and art historian who won the 1984 Booker Prize for fiction, has died at the age of 87, it was announced on Tuesday. The novelist, who won the Booker for her novel Hotel du Lac, died peacefully in her sleep on Thursday, according to a notice of her death in The Times newspaper. The only child of secular Polish Jews who settled in London, Brookner was born in 1928. She studied art history before becoming the first woman to hold the Slade Professorship of Fine Art — the oldest professorship of art at the universities of Cambridge, Oxford and London. After writing several art history books in the 1960s and 1970s, she switched to fiction in the 1980s and won the Booker Prize, one of the English-speaking world’s foremost literary awards. Hotel du Lac, centred on a romance novelist staying on the shores of Lake Geneva, was a surprise winner. Her novels often involved lonely female protagonists. She was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, one step below a knighthood, in 1990. Her last book was At The Hairdresser’s, a novella published in 2011. Brookner was a “wonderful writer who had this wonderful lucid prose... she was an icon of my age”, British novelist Jilly Cooper told The Times. She was a “serious, serious writer who was very spare in her prose”. Orange Prize-winning novelist Linda Grant called her an “underrated master of incisive fiction and laser prose”. Brookner never married and had no children. At her request there will be no funeral, the notice in The Times said. — AFP after travelling with the group were also released and allowed to return to Greece. The migrants were trying to escape a camp in Idomeni, where 14,000 or so people have been stuck in increasing squalor following a string of border closures on the European migrant route. An AFP video journalist who was with them said the Macedonian army had allowed the migrants to get as far as the village square in Moin, where they were herded together. They were all told to sit on the ground and the media were taken away first, the journalist said. A Syrian refugee said that they were then divided into groups of 100. “They put us on army trucks, took us to a location some 10 minutes from Idomeni where the fence is broken, and sent us back through there,” he said. The Macedonian police said 1,500 had managed to cross into Macedonia before being returned, and another 600 were prevented from entering. The returns appeared to surprise the Greek authorities, who had said earlier on Tuesday that some 700 refugees and migrants remained stranded in Macedonia, indicating that they were ready to discuss their readmission if Macedonia asked. “There wasn’t in any case an official request for readmission from Skopje, and no return through official crossing points,” said the Greek government source. “Nearly all the refugees have come back through an unguarded location,” added a local Greek police source. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras meanwhile denounced the “criminal” attitude of people who appeared to have orchestrated the migrants’ attempt to cross into Macedonia, and called on them to take note of the closure of the Balkan route. He said there had been in Idomeni “an unacceptable situation, with strangers, perhaps pretending to be volunteers” who had encouraged migrants to go to Macedonia “at risk to their lives”. Greek authorities said the migrants had read leaflets in Arabic which described the route across the river and warned they risked being sent back to Turkey if they stayed in Greece, the ANA news agency reported. — AFP 16 PANORAMA omandailyobserver Scrapped taxis are seen in a parking lot in Taiyuan as the city is adapting to electric taxis, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, on Tuesday. — Reuters Fruits imported from Spain which failed to pass quality checks are destroyed in Tianjin, China, on Tuesday. — Reuters Biggest waste incineration plant BEIJING: China’s southern city of Shenzhen is planning to build three waste incineration power plants including the one which will be the world’s largest in the next three years, the media reported on Tuesday. According to Wang Guobin, the director of Shenzhen City Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau, the biggest plant alone can handle one third of Shenzhen’s garbage and will be put into use in 2018, the People’s Daily reported. The main body construction will start by the end of this year,” said Wang. — IANS W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Library publishes Shakespeare scene with appeal for refugees LONDON: The British Library on Tuesday published online a handwritten scene, added to a late 16th-century play and attributed to William Shakespeare, in which an official appeals for sympathy for refugees. In what experts believe is the only surviving manuscript of a play containing Shakespeare’s handwriting, Thomas More, the chancellor to English King Henry VIII, urges anti-immigrant rioters to consider what would happen to themselves if they became stateless. “What country, by the nature of your error, Should give you harbour?,” More asks, in a scene added to another writer’s manuscript for the play, The Book of Sir Thomas More. Shakespeare and other playwrights were asked to revise the script around 1603, but there is no evidence that the play was ever performed or published, said Andrew Dickson, a writer specialising in Shakespeare. The manuscript features in an exhibition, Shakespeare in Ten Acts, scheduled to open next month at the British Library. The library made some 300 Shakespeare-related manuscripts, books, maps, paintings, illustrations and photographs available online for the first time on Tuesday on its Discovering Literature web pages. — dpa A farmer harvests broccoli in the town of Al Ansariyeh south of Sidon, Lebanon, on Tuesday. — Reuters Spiders spreading their web to trap veg meals too? LONDON: Traditionally viewed as a predator of insects, a new study has revealed that spiders like to spice up their menu occasionally with a vegetarian meal. The study showed evidence of spiders from ten families feeding on a wide variety of different plant types such as trees, shrubs, weeds, grasses, ferns or orchids. Also, these spiders demonstrated a diverse taste when it comes to the type of plant food: Nectar, plant sap, honeydew, leaf tissue, pollen and seeds are all on the menu. As plant-dwelling, highly mobile foragers with excellent capability to detect suitable plant food, these spiders seems to be predestined to include some plant food in their diets. Spiders diversifying their diet with plants are advantageous as it provides them with additional nutritional supplements and helps them survive when the insects are scarce, said the study detailed in the Journal of Arachnology. “The ability of spiders to derive nutrients from plants is broadening the food base of these animals; this might be a survival mechanism helping spiders to stay alive during periods when insects are scarce,” said study lead author Martin Nyffeler from University of Basel in Switzerland. However, the extent to which the different categories of plant food contribute to the spiders’ diet is still largely unexplored. Although spiders feeding on plants are global in its extent, it is reported more frequently from warmer areas, the study said. The researchers suggested that it might be due to the fact that a larger number of the reports relate to nectar consumption, which has its core distribution in warmer areas where plants secreting large amounts of nectar are widespread. — IANS The sun sets behind the World Trade Centre building in Mexico City. Authorities have issued an environmental alert for the city due to high levels of ozone and particulates brought on by weather conditions. — Reuters New ‘social’ robot can teach better than humans NEW YORK: A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is working on a new social robot that is helping students learn through personalised interactions. A team led by Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the MIT Media Laboratory, developed a socially assistive robot called “Tega” that is designed to serve as a one-on-one peer learner in or outside of the classroom. “Tega”, the latest in a line of smartphone-based, socially assistive robots developed in the MIT Media Lab, is unique as it can interpret the emotional response of the student it is working with and, based on those cues, create a personalised motivational strategy. “We started with a very high-quality approach, and what is amazing is that we were able to show that we could do even better,” said Goren Gordon, an artificial intelligence (AI) researcher from Tel Aviv University in Israel. After testing the set-up in a pre-school classroom, the team showed that the system can learn and improve itself in response to the unique characteristics of the students it worked with. The results, shared at the 30th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Conference in Phoenix, Arizona, recently, proved the machine to be more effective at increasing students’ positive attitude towards the robot and activity than a non-personalised robot assistant. Robot is equipped with an Android phone containing customised software that can interpret emotional content of facial expressions, a method known as “affective computing.” — IANS WEDNESDAY | MARCH 16, 2016 | JUMADA AL THANI 7, 1437 AH P19 P20 P21 Inside China weighs tax on currency trades: Report French Connection posts full-year loss China’s 5-year plan may face reality check FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Subsidy recipients fret over delays in payouts AUSTERITY EFFECT: Flour mill, animal feed, poultry and milk producers worry that any reduction or phaseout of subsidy will impact margins CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT March 15: Annual wheat and feed subsidy paid out by the government to a number of Omani flour mill, animal feed, poultry and milk producers could be next in line for possible cuts as part of austerity measures rolled out by authorities at the start of the year, industry observers say. An assortment of listed Omani companies that have long been beneficiaries of the subsidy have voiced concern that delays in the payout of these annual grants have impacted their bottom lines. Some are even fretting that, given the budgetary cuts and belt tightening measures announced by the government at the start of the year, the feed subsidy could also go the way of fuel subsidy, as well as a host of other subsidies, targeted to be partially reduced or gradually phased out in light of the current economic crisis. Articulating these concerns, Hamoud bin Musthail Ahmed al Mashani, Chairman of Dhofar Cattle Feed Company, a major dairy producer, said: “The uncertainty regarding the depth and duration of the current economic situation has cast doubt about the level of subsidy expected next year and in the future. Till today we have not received any official communication towards discontinuance of subsidy and hence we believe that the government will continue to support basic industries OPWP, Muscat Water sign agreement to establish desalination plants MUSCAT: Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (Member of Nama Group) the sole procurer of all new power generation and water desalination capacity in the Sultanate, signed on Monday at InterContinental Muscat the Water Purchase Agreement to establish the Qurayat & Aseelah Temporary Desalination Plants with Muscat Water LLC. The signing ceremony was held under the auspicies of Mohammed bin Abdullah al Mahrouqi, Chairman of the Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW). In attendance were a number of dignitaries including government officials, as well as board of directors and representatives from the consortium and electricity and water sector in the Sultanate. The agreement was signed by Yaqoob bin Saif al Kiyumi, Chief Operating Officer of OPWP and on behalf of Muscat Water Haitham al Fannah, Chief Operations Officer of Al Sulaimi Group Holding. The scope of the Project which will be located in Qurayat in Muscat Governorate and Jaalan Bani Bu Ali in Sharqiyah South Governorate includes the design, construction, ownership, operation and maintenance of a high efficiency reverse osmosis desalination facilities. The total potable water output of Qurayat plant is 8,000 m3 per day (1.76 million gallon per day) whereas total potable water output of Aseelah plant is 10,000 m3 per day (2.2 million gallon per day). The projects will be structured as Independent Water Projects (IWPs) with OPWP purchasing the potable water produced by the project under a Water Purchase Agreement. TURN TO PAGE 19 Talks for global oil freeze ‘probably in April’ MOSCOW: A meeting of oil producers to discuss a global deal to freeze production levels will likely take place in April, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said. “The place and time of a meeting of oil-producing countries is being discussed. It will probably be held in April,” Interfax news agency quoted Novak as saying. Novak said earlier this month that a meeting of Opec members and other oil-producing countries could be held between March 20 and April 1. Four major oil producers — Russia, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Qatar — said last month they were ready to freeze their output at January levels if other oil-producing countries joined their initiative. Oil prices, which have plummeted more than 60 per cent since mid2014, have recently recovered slightly following talk of an output freeze. Novak said that Iran could be excluded from the deal to allow it to increase its crude production after Western sanctions over its nuclear programme hindered its access to the global oil market. — AFP and may give sufficient time to implement new strategies if in case the subsidy is withdrawn,” he stated in the Directors’ Report of the company 2015 performance. The Salalah-based firm, which has been receiving feed subsidy since 2011, did collect the subsidy for the first six months of 2015, which is typically based on the consumption of raw materials for the period. The payout for the remainder part of 2015, which has been already accounted for in the company’s books, is still awaited, he said. Voicing confidence in the continuation of the subsidy policy, Al Mashani remarked: “We also see the government spending at elevated levels to enhance the growth in non-oil sector, of which the food and food related industries would be predominant. As such we believe that the government would continue to provide necessary impetus to attract necessary foreign investments in these industries to make them as import substitutes and also as part of the food security programme.” He nevertheless warned that any change in the government’s policy on subsidy would impact the company’s margins. Similar concerns have also been expressed by the nation’s two main flour mills, which have stopped receiving subsidy on wheat imports for over the past two years. TURN TO PAGE 19 18 OMAN omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 All-new Toyota Fortuner — The Urban Adventure is here Spacious, stylish and stronger than ever, the all-new 2016 Fortuner has arrived in Oman with a lot of fanfare I t was a special moment for the eager audience when the All-New 2016 Fortuner was thematically unveiled. Mr. Takayuki Yoshitsugu, Chief Representative, Middle East & North Africa Representative Office, Mr. Osamu Tomioka, Assistant Chief Engineer and other officials from Toyota Motor Corporation graced the special event. Also present on the occasion were Salim and Saud Mohamed Bahwan. In the opening presentation, Mr. Takayuki Yoshitsugu remarked, “The AllNew Fortuner is a completely redesigned SUV that enhances driving confidence on every level while setting a new standard for SUVs all around the world. It debuts a compelling design with a strong identity, expressing refinement and innovation as well as being functional and tough. It also epitomises Toyota’s focus on developing vehicles with impressive quality, durability, reliability and off-road ability. The result of this is a comprehensive revamp, creating a unique SUV that’s every bit as comfortable on the urban roads as it is on the region’s toughest off-road trails.” Sharing the development philosophy of the vehicle, Mr. Osamu Tomioka, said: “To build a true SUV with Style & Confidence. To enhance the customer’s confidence, we developed a new stronger frame with bigger cross section, which enables the vehicle to withstand rougher road conditions. We improved the 4-link suspension system for a more comfortable drive. The new engine with high torque at lower revolution provides higher fuel efficiency. While the new 6-speed transmission takes full potential of this new engine by providing smooth acceleration at both low and high speeds. It’s a true SUV with 4×4 go-anywhere ability.” Earlier in the evening, the Saud Bahwan Automotive (SBA) representative welcomed the guests and thanked them for the popularity of the brand in Oman, “Toyota has enjoyed a strong patronage amongst our customers over generations. Models like Land Cruiser, Corolla and Top officials with the All-New 2016 Fortuner Hilux enjoy iconic status. During the last 4 decades, SBA has invested extensively in Infrastructure, Manpower and Customer satisfaction initiatives thereby ensuring that Toyota continues to be the leading automobile brand in Oman.” Later in the evening, the AllNew Fortuner was revealed to the accompaniment of a 3D interactive Hitech entertainment act that added to the anticipation in the room. As the Fortuner was finally unveiled, the audience seemed eager to touch & take a closer look for themselves. In the new Fortuner, Toyota has created a new “Solid Fluidity” design language, which expresses toughness and wideness through the high body axis, the bulging wheel arch flares as well as the chunky trapezoidal front bumper. The Fortuner has a tough yet smart rear design that defies the typical unrefined image of an SUV. The Fortuner’s ample cabin space is complemented by superb convenience features, culminating in a sublime driving experience. The interior exhibits the toughness of an SUV, tempered with the elegance of a premium sedan. A focal point of the dashboard architecture is the vertical centre cluster flanked by columns of soft simulated leather upholstery that offer leg support from both sides. In fact, soft-touch textures and exquisite chrome detailing liberally pepper the cabin; all beautifully harmonising with each other. The interior is stylish & creates a warm atmosphere that passengers enjoy. There are 8 exterior colours and the Fortuner is available with a range of petrol engine options. The available petrol engines include a 2.7-litre four-cylinder engine that produces 164 hp and 25.0 Kg-m of torque and the 4.0-litre V6 engine, which churns out 235 hp and 38.3 Kg-m of torque. The Fortuner has a 6-speed automatic transmission and its impressive ground clearance along with its superb suspension comfortably absorbs vibration, resulting in a ride experience expected from a luxury SUV. The Fortuner is equipped with all terrain tyres or 18” alloy wheels with HT tyres depending on the grade selected, 7” navigation display with audio system, power back door & follow me home lights, for convenience of customers. Additionally, comprehensive safety systems like anti-lock braking system (ABS), SRS Airbags for front seats topping it up with a knee airbag for the driver. Apart from this, Fortuner is equipped with rear camera, rear-parking sensors, amongst many other features. Please visit the nearest showroom to get a hands-on feel of the new marvel from Toyota... today! The All-New 2016 Toyota Fortuner Stylish Looks Customers viewing the new vehicle BUSINESS ALERT Platinum Records 2016 Red Carpet Gala MUSCAT: Leading regional music entertainment company Platinum Records, owned by MBC Group, delighted audiences with jawdropping performances led by its music artists in four consecutive acts during its annual red carpet gala event, held at Meydan Sobha’s Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum City — District One in Dubai, on Sunday night. The evening titled, “The Art Of Performance”, presented by District One in partnership with Jaguar MENA was an evening to remember and set the tone for reshaping the future plans of Platinum Records as the leading regional music and entertainment company. The event took place after being postponed due to the storm and was bigger & better as “The Show Must Go On”. “The Art of Performance” event was the biggest in Platinum Records’ history in terms of both audio-visual and technical production, featuring 10 different Artists performing with over 70 musicians from Kiev, Bucharest and Beirut, 10 Khaleeji Iqaat, 20 international dancers and over 400 distinguished guests, including chairman and CEOs of top regional brands and companies, leading Arab Artists, actors and celebrities, pan-Arab press, MBC Group management & TV personalities. MEMA launches Innovative and Sustainable Road Safety Solutions MIDDLE East Media & Advertising LLC (MEMA) & Kissan Turkey, one of the major player in Europe launched various Road Safety Solutions in the Sultanate of Oman in the presence of Ministry of Transport and Communication (DGR), Regional Municipality, Muscat Municipality and engineers and officials from consultants and contractors at Al Bustan Palace Hotel on March 9 On behalf of Shaikh Nassar Khamis al Hashar, Chairman and Sam Varghese, Managing Director of Al Hajiry Group, Sudheer Paleri from MEMA welcomed the guests and highlighted The Renault Dokker Van comes with unmatched benefits the association between MEMA and Kissan Turkey will bring Innovative and sustainable Road Safety Solution to the Sultanate of Oman partnered with ViaCon, SAFEROAD and Colas the world leaders in their respective field. During the launch function Sam Varghese, Managing Director of MEMA and Al Hajiry Group said: “Our commitment and continues expansion in the field of Road Safety, we are committed to introduce innovative and sustainable road safety products and solutions which will enhance Road Driving more safer.” THE Renault Dokker Van from Suhail Bahwan Automobiles is a modern and efficient transportation solution for tradespersons and professional businesses. It is an affordable and practical commercial vehicle with a new modern design. Spacious and impressive, the Renault Dokker Van aims to please, with an innate sense of practicality and versatility. It can take all kinds of loads, assisted by XL sliding side doors (more than 70 cm wide) and two asymmetrical rear doors meeting the challenges of transport and delivery with ingenuity and panache. Customers will be entitled to receive assured cash gift of RO 500 on both Renault Dokker LE 1.6 ltr M/T with and without partition along with other benefits that include free registration and 2 years/ 30,000 kms free service (whichever is earlier). The 3rd MEC International Conference on Big Data and Smart City concludes Al Obaidani Stores donate dishdasha to needy students Oman wins best Arabian tourist destination award at ITB Berlin THE 3rd MEC International Conference on Big Data and Smart City (ICBDSC) 2016 was organized by Middle East College on March 15-16, 2016. The conference was inaugurated by Hilal bin Hamed al Hasani, CEO of the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE). Among the attendees were top officials from ministries in the Sultanate, national and international researchers, IT experts, academicians and students. The conference drew together researchers, academics and practitioners from across the globe to discuss, divulge and promote the latest advances in the field of Big Data and Smart City. The conference saw seven eminent speakers from around the world presenting their Keynote address on various topics related to big data and smart city. Martin Curley, Director of Intel Labs Europe at Intel Corporation presented the first keynote session on ‘Open Innovation 2.0 and Digital Technology’. Prof Latif Ladid, the Chair of IEEE ComSoc TCsub Internet of Things delivered a session on ‘Impact of the New Internet Protocol version 6 on Big Data, IoT, SDN-NFV, 5G & Smart Cities’. AL Obaidani Stores, one of the leading organisation in tailoring Disdasha in Oman, on the occasion of 45th National Day celebration, donated Dishdasha to the needy students in 45 schools in the various parts of the Sultanate through Dar Al Atta’a. It has been estimated that above 1,500 students benefited through this donation campaign. “The part of the fabric is donated by M/s One World Co Ltd Osaka, Japan, the leading fabric exporter from Japan to Middle East under the brand name ‘Vintage’. This programme is part of Al Obaidani’s commitments in CRS activities and we are thankful to DarAl Atta’a and One World Co Ltd for supporting this programme and making it a grand success”, said Musallam Salim al Obaidani, The Managing Director of the Company. Al Obaidani Stores, is the leaders in sewing Dishdasha since 45 years in Oman with more than 25 branches spread across the Sultanate. The organisation is providing high quality brands with an excellent customer service as per the tailor-made requirements of the customers. THE Sultanate of Oman won the “Best Arabian Tourist Destination” at the ITB Berlin trade fair which concluded last weekend. Also, the German marketbased representative (MBR) of the Ministry of Tourism of Oman has won the third place in ‘Marketing the country as a tourism destination for the German market’, which is a testament to the streamlining efforts of both the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry’s MBRs. The awards were given by “Go Asia” website and were received by Ahmed bin Nasser al Mehrzi, the Minister of Tourism. Al Mehrzi has also met with different representatives of the GCC and Arab countries, as well as international tourism organizations at the ITB Berlin trade show, to discuss different investment opportunities for the Sultanate, as well as opportunities to educate the different markets on the tourism industry in the Sultanate. Al Mehrzi encouraged the different organizations to consider the Sultanate as a prime destination, as it is one of the fastest growing tourism destinations around the world. OMAN W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 PDO, GlassPoint Solar win Shell Global Impact Award BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 15: The Miraah solar project under way in southern Oman earned Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) and GlassPoint Solar a prestigious Shell Upstream International (UI) Impact Award. Recognized for ‘Safety and Environment’, Miraah will harness the sun’s clean energy to produce steam used to recover Oman’s heavy oil. The project will replace natural gas typically burned to produce steam, resulting in more than 300,000 tonnes of carbon emissions savings each year. “PDO and GlassPoint have worked relentlessly to move from a successful pilot project to building Miraah, a world leading innovation aimed at reducing environmental impact and conserving valuable gas resources,” commented De la Rey Venter, Shell Executive Vice President. “The Miraah solar project showcases a concept that can be replicated in other oilfields where a steam-flood is required. Shell is proud about the deployment of this innovative technology, both as a partner and investor, and congratulate our colleagues at PDO and GlassPoint for their part in creating a cleaner energy future.” The award was received by PDO’s Amal steam project team along with senior representatives from GlassPoint at a special ceremony hosted by Shell Development Oman recently. The Shell UI Impact Awards recognize companies and teams that are part of the global Shell Group, that demonstrate over the top commitment to find ways to do things more safely, economically and effectively, driving delivery and results and encouraging best practices for others in the Shell Group to follow. Shell is one of the major shareholders in PDO with a 34 per cent interest in the company. In its latest edition, the judges received 397 entries from over 20 countries. GlassPoint’s Chief Operating Officer, Ben Bierman, said, “I am honoured to receive this prestigious recognition along with our partners from PDO. The award demonstrates the growing convergence of solar and the oil and gas industry and is a testament to our joint efforts to recover heavy oil sustainably while positively impacting the environment.” Bierman explained, “Miraah will be able to save 5.6 trillion British Thermal Units (BTUs) of natural gas each year. The saved gas can be used to fuel other high value industries that support Oman’s economic growth and diversification objectives and create jobs for Omanis.” Sameh Afifi, PDO’s Project Manager, commented, “PDO and GlassPoint are committed to delivering Miraah on time and to securing significant energy saving and efficiency benefits for the Sultanate. Miraah has been progressing extremely well during the early months of construction and we are on track to producing steam from the first glasshouses in 2017. These are truly exciting times for PDO and GlassPoint.” Subsidy recipients fret over delays in payouts FROM PAGE 17 “No subsidy on wheat has been paid since July 2013 and the company is regularly following up with the (government) to pay the amount,” Khamis Abdullah al Farsi, Chairman, Oman Flour Mills, said in the Board of Directors’ report for the six months ended December 31, 2015. Salalah Mills, the largest flour milling firm, echoed the sentiment. “The company is accounting the value of the government subsidy on flour on an accrual basis from October 2010. The company did not receive any subsidy from July 2013 onwards. We are pursuing this matter with the competent authorities,” commented Ahmed Abdullah Saeed al Rawas, Chairman, in the Group’s 2015 Director’s Report. Other dairy and poultry farms that depend on government subsidy against the procurement of relatively pricey animal feed are also agonising over the issue of reduced payouts. A’Saffa Foods, a leading poultry producer, said its feed subsidy for 2015 was dramatically slashed to RO 0.719 million, down from RO 2.189 million in 2014. Consequently, the company’s pretax profit declined to RO 6.551 million for 2015, from RO 7.728 million in 2014, Rashid Saif Mohammed al Saadi, Chairman, stated in the company’s 2015 performance review. OPWP, Muscat Water sign agreement to establish desalination plants FROM PAGE 17 Speaking at the event, Naif bin Ali al Abri, Acting Director of Projects Development at OPWP said: “This project is part of temporary and urgent desalination water projects being developed by Oman Power and Water Procurement Company in coordination with the Public Authority for Electricity and Water, to keep up with the growing demand for water in the Sultanate of Oman.” It is expected that this project will contribute to creating job opportunities for the national cadres and create contractual opportunities for local business and enrich the Omani content through the award of the project to one of the national companies operating in this field. Most of the project’s materials will be manufactured or procured locally through specialized local companies. Omani technical cadres will be contributing in the manufacturing of the plants in the various engineering, technical and occupational safety fields. OPWP started the procurement process to develop the project in June 2015 where five companies participated in the tendering process. Bidders competed and the project was awarded to the consortium of AquaSwiss and Al Sulaimi Group Holding. omandailyobserver 19 46 per cent rise in break bulk cargo volumes at Sohar Port BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 15: Sohar Port and Freezone (SOHAR) headed east this week to participate in Breakbulk China 2016 – Asia’s largest conference and exhibition addressing the needs of break bulk and project cargo logistics. Breakbulk China offers SOHAR invaluable opportunities to connect with shippers, international freight forwarders, logistics and transportation decision makers in Asia, along with over 160 other exhibitors. Thousands of specialists attended the four-day event at the World Expo Exhibition and Convention Centre in Shanghai, home to the world’s number one container port. SOHAR Port’s Executive Commercial Manager, Marc Evertse, speaking during a break in the conference said: “Last year, SOHAR Port saw a sharp increase in break bulk cargo shipments to over 1.9 million tonnes, increasing by 46 per cent from 2014 to 2015. We’re also handling over 200,000 vehicles a year at the Port, making SOHAR a significant regional automotive hub for the Middle East.” Break bulk continues to grow in the region thanks to the huge investments in infrastructure projects throughout the Middle East, offering significant opportunities on all sides of the business. Because of the prime location of SOHAR outside the Strait of Hormuz, and the Port’s seamless sea-road-air access right across the Arabian Peninsula, SOHAR has seen double-digit growth across all cargo volumes since operations started in 2004, and both Port and Freezone continue to grow rapidly. The Port’s general cargo terminal is operated by C Steinweg Oman, part of the leading Rotterdam-based group with terminal operations all over the world. A recent survey among Asian investors placed SOHAR as the region’s second most important business and logistics hub after Dubai’s JAFZA, which has been active since the 1980’s. “Being outside the Strait of Hormuz gives us a real advantage over other port and freezone sites in the Middle East when it comes to handling break bulk and project cargoes. Our multimodal infrastructure and ground handling capabilities are also equipped to be able to transport goods seamlessly throughout the region,” explained Andre Toet, SOHAR CEO. He continued: “In SOHAR we say ‘It all starts here’ and that is particularly true when it comes to our growing break bulk business.” MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 MIXED SIGNALS: BoJ left policy on hold z Euro zone government bond yields z US Treasury yields z Gold held near two-weeks low Europe shares track Asia lower after gloomy BoJ view LONDON: European shares fell on Tuesday, mirroring declines in Asia after the Bank of Japan (BoJ) painted a bleaker picture of the Japanese economy and helped push the yen higher, and as oil prices dropped again. The BoJ left policy on hold, as expected. Investors’ attention now turns to a two-day meeting of the US Federal Reserve’s rate-setters, who are likely to signal a slower pace of interest rate hikes than forecast after they raised the cost of borrowing in December for the first time in nearly a decade. The BoJ has resorted to negative rates in an effort to spur growth and inflation. The Fed signalled in its “dot plot” charts of the possible path of interest rates after its December hike that it could raise rates four more times this year. Economists say this could be reduced to three or even two. Recent data has suggested the US economy is growing stronger, however, with fears of a return to recession much diminished compared with earlier this year. “The Fed meeting is important because there is a risk of a hawkish statement,” RIA Capital Markets bond strategist Nick Stamenkovic said. “Investors will wait for the statement and the dot plots before taking new positions.” The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 stocks index fell 0.9 per cent, led lower by commodity-related stocks. The STOXX Europe 600 Basic Resources index was down 4.3 per cent. “There is still a soft demand coupled with excess supply story in the China weighs tax on currency trades: Report Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange shortly after the opening bell in New York. — Reuters commodities spectrum,” said Lorne Baring, Managing Director at B Capital Wealth Management. Tokyo’s Nikkei share index closed down 0.7 per cent as a stronger yen hurt exporters. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan extended early losses and were down 1.2 per cent. Chinese shares eked out small gains. The CSI300 index of the largest listed firms in Shanghai and Shenzhen rose 0.3 per cent and the Shanghai Composite 0.2 per cent. In currency markets, the yen strengthened after the BoJ removed from its post-meeting statement language used after it lowered rates in January that it would cut rates further into negative territory if needed. The dollar was down 0.7 per cent at 113.03 yen. The euro edged higher to $1.1108 and the dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies, fell 0.1 per cent. Oil prices, which fell up to 4 per cent on Monday, dropped further after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) said it expected lower demand for crude in 2016 than previously thought. Brent crude last traded down 85 cents French Connection posts full-year loss LONDON: French Connection Group Plc on Tuesday reported a bigger fullyear loss, citing disappointing sales of its spring and summer collections in a fiercely competitive British fashion market. The company said it would not recommend a dividend as it plans instead to preserve cash for its longrunning turnaround programme. French Connection’s shares fell as much as 11 per cent to their lowest in more than two months. Known in the 1990s for its FCUK logo, French Connection has closed dozens of stores since embarking on a major programme to restore its ebbing due to “the very poor first half ” but that sales had improved during the second half and into the new financial year. French Connection said its underlying operating loss widened to £4.7 million ($6.7 million) for the year ended January 31 from £60.8 million a year earlier. Revenue fell 8 per cent to £164.2 million. Retail revenue from stores around People walk past a French Connection the world, which accounted for more store in London, Britain. — AFP than half of total sales, fell 10.6 per cent. popularity on the high street. The company, which closed 13 stores Chairman Stephen Marks said in a in the last financial year, also said it statement that the company’s full-year had appointed Lee Williams as finance performance had been disappointing director, effective on April 4. — AFP He did not comment on why he took so long to report the missing money Bangladesh central bank governor quits over $81m heist DHAKA: Bangladesh’s central bank chief resigned on Tuesday, after hackers stole $81 million from the nation’s foreign reserves in one of the biggest bank heists in history, the finance minister said. The audacious cyber-theft has embarrassed the government, triggered outrage in the impoverished country and raised alarm over the security of the country’s foreign exchange reserves of over $27 billion. On Tuesday the finance minister said Atiur Rahman (pictured) had stood down at his request, after revealing that the Bangladesh Bank governor failed to inform authorities of the theft for a month. “He called me yesterday and I’ve asked him to resign. And he has resigned today,” minister AMA Muhith said. On February 5, the hackers stole $81 million from an account that Bangladesh held with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and transferred the cash electronically to accounts in the Philippines. They attempted to steal almost $1 billion and were only prevented from taking more because of a basic typing error, the Bangladesh Bank’s deputy governor said last week. Before his resignation, an emotional Rahman said he was alarmed by the The audacious cyber-theft has embarrassed the government, triggered outrage in the impoverished country and raised alarm over the security of the country’s foreign exchange reserves of over $27 billion. hack but did not comment on why he took so long to report the missing money. “This event was almost like a militant attack, almost like an earthquake. I did not realise how it happened, from where it originated and who had done it,” he said, choking back tears. “When I was informed I was so puzzled. Fearing that it might destroy our economy, I quickly took opinion of the experts. I brought them to the country from abroad and ensured security so that it did not occur again.” Rahman, a 64-year-old economist, was appointed as the governor of the Bangladesh Bank in 2009 and had been due to retire in August. As details of the scandal emerged last week, he flew to India to attend an International Monetary Fund meeting, leaving junior central bank officials scrambling to explain how the hackers managed to take such large sums. Some of the funds have been recovered and Filipino authorities have frozen the stolen money following court orders, Bangladesh Bank has said. It suspects the hackers were Chinese. The thieves, who bombarded the New York bank with dozens of transfer requests, had been attempting to steal a further $850 million, but the bank’s security systems and typing errors in some requests prevented the full theft. The hack took place on a Friday, when Bangladesh Bank is closed, while the Federal Reserve Bank in New York is closed on Saturday and Sunday. — AFP a barrel at $38.68, raising the possibility that a six-week recovery in oil prices that has helped buoy stocks markets may be fading. Euro zone government bond yields, which fell in the previous two days after the European Central Bank cut interest rates and expanded its asset-purchase scheme last Thursday, held steady. US Treasury yields fell as investors squared up positions before the Fed meeting. Ten-year yields fell 3.2 basis points to 1.93 per cent. Gold, up around 16 per cent this year, held near two-week lows. It last traded around $1,234 an ounce. — Reuters BIZ BRIEF Investors sue VW in Germany for more than 3 bn euros BERLIN: A group of 278 institutional investors from Germany and abroad is suing embattled auto giant Volkswagen for more than 3.0 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in damages over the emissions-cheating scandal, their lawyers and the court said on Tuesday. The lawyers, TISAB Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH, said in a statement that they had filed “the first multi-billion euro lawsuit in Germany against Volkswagen” at a court in Brunswick, northern Germany. They accuse the carmaker of repeatedly violating capital market disclosure rules between June 6, 2008 and September 18, 2015. “The 278 plaintiffs are exclusively institutional investors from Germany and all over the world, including Australia, Austria, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States and Taiwan,” the statement said. Among them were 17 German investment funds and one of the biggest US pension funds, CalPERS. A spokeswoman for the Brunswick court confirmed that a combined suit for 3.255 billion euros worth of damages had been lodged. VW declined to comment. The suit was filed in Brunswick because VW is based in the nearby town of Wolfsburg. VW has been plunged into its deepest-ever crisis by revelations last September that it installed emissionscheating software into 11 million diesel engines worldwide. On top of still unquantifiable regulatory fines in a range of countries, VW is facing a slew of legal suits, notably in the US and Germany, from angry car owners, as well as from shareholders seeking damages for the massive loss in the value of their shares since September. The shareholders say the carmaker knew about the irregularities long before the scandal broke and should have informed shareholders much earlier because they must have known it would affect the share price. — AFP BEIJING: China’s central bank has drafted plans to impose a tax on currency trades, Bloomberg News reported on Tuesday, in what would be its latest volley against those betting on a depreciation of the yuan. Chinese authorities have spent unprecedented sums to support the currency and stem capital flight since a surprise devaluation rattled investors last summer. The tax would be the most dramatic measure to date, although Bloomberg reported that the rules had yet to be approved and the level might initially be kept at zero as an experiment. Dubbed a “Tobin tax” after Nobel economics prizewinner James Tobin, it would impose a small levy on foreignexchange transactions. The aim would be to deter investors from seeking to profit on fluctuations in the currency. Analysts said the move would reduce liquidity in the long-term and possibly fuel short-term volatility as investors were forced to leave the market. If implemented, the tax could also raise questions about plans for the yuan to join the International Monetary Fund’s elite reserve currency basket, scheduled for October. “RMB as reserve currency RIP,” George Magnus, associate at the University of Oxford China Centre, wrote on Twitter. “Not that it was likely anyway.” “Tobin taxes” have been fiercely debated since they were first proposed, with Sweden adopting a financial transaction tax in the 1980s to boost government revenue, and then abolishing it after bond trading volumes collapsed. Major banking hubs such as Britain and the US have previously opposed them for the damage they would cause the financial sector. The idea of a Chinese Tobin tax was floated last year by the deputy chief of the central People’s Bank of China in an article for China Finance magazine, in which he said it would help “contain the inflows and outflows of short-term speculative and arbitrage funds” Chris Weston, Chief Market Strategist at IG, said there was speculation that the central bank “Is taking the fight to the speculative FX community”, but that the Tobin tax would “not be taken kindly by the IMF” if adopted. “If Chinese officials broaden this to other markets, like swaps, then speculators may pile into proxy currencies” such as the Hong Kong dollar, he added. — AFP Nigeria’s state oil firm withheld $16.2 bn in 2014 ABUJA: Nigeria’s state-run oil firm withheld some 3.2 trillion naira ($16.2 billion, 14.6 billion euros) from the sale of crude oil in 2014, according to a government report from Auditor-General Samuel Ukura. “From the examination of NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) mandates to (the) CBN (Central Bank of Nigeria) on Domestic Crude Oil sales (the) amount not remitted to FACC (Federation Account Allocation Committee) was N3,234,577,666,791.35,” the report read. A total of $235.7 million made from gas sales was also not paid to the federal government but “transferred to some undisclosed Escrow Accounts”, said the audit, which was presented to parliament on Monday. Non-remittance of crude oil revenue from the NNPC caused a scandal in February 2014 when the former CBN governor Lamido Sanusi said $20 billion had not been sent to the bank from January 2012 to mid-2013. Sanusi was suspended just months away from leaving office in what was seen as a political move by then-president Goodluck Jonathan to silence an arch critic and cover up endemic fraud. Jonathan and his government disputed the figure. The NNPC has long been seen as corrupt and opaque but President Muhammadu Buhari has embarked on a clean-up campaign, sacking the entire board and calling for greater transparency. — AFP A labourer carries a basket with papayas at a wholesale fruit and vegetable market in Mumbai, India. India’s wholesale prices fell for a 16th straight month in February, declining an annual 0.91 per cent, driven down by tumbling oil prices, government data showed on Monday. — Reuters AI wins final game against Go grandmaster SEOUL: The Google supercomputer AlphaGo won the final game of its five-match challenge against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Se-Dol on Tuesday, to take the series 4-1. After Lee managed to pull one back for humanity in game four, AlphaGo returned to its best destructive form, using the much-hyped “intuitive” artificial intelligence (AI) of its formidable neural networks to outwit the 33-year-old Lee. A visibly upset Lee held his head in his hands at the table after resigning at the end of a five-hour battle. It was a disappointing finale for the South Korean who has 18 international titles under his belt and is widely considered one of the greatest Go players of the modern era. Described as the “match of the century” by local media, the series was closely watched by tens of millions of fans of the ancient board game — mostly in East Asia — as well as AI scientists. The “machine vs human” element meant the games also made headline around the world, with AlphaGo’s winning performance hailed as a watershed for the future of AI. The most famous AI victory to date came in 1997, when the IBM-developed supercomputer Deep Blue beat the then-world class chess champion Garry Kasparov. But Go, played for centuries mostly in Korea, Japan and China, had long remained the holy grail for AI developers due to its complexity and near-infinite number of potential configurations. AlphaGo uses two sets of “deep neural networks” that allow it to crunch data in a more human-like fashion — dumping millions of potential moves that human players would instinctively know were pointless. — AFP PERSPECTIVE W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 LEAVE omandailyobserver 21 OR STAY ? Brexit and Britain: What would it mean for UK trade? T he stakes will be high for Britain’s historic role as a free-trading nation when it holds a referendum on whether to stay in the European Union on June 23. There is no precedent for an economy as big as Britain’s leaving a trade bloc, and the rival campaigns paint contrasting pictures of what quitting the EU might mean for its trade. Below are some of the main issues around the potential risks or benefits for British trade of a so-called Brexit. TRADE WITH EU — HOW MUCH RISK? Britain’s most important trade partnership is with the EU’s single market, the world’s biggest trade area. Campaigners seeking to keep Britain in the EU say it would be in a weak negotiating position if it left and then sought to hammer out a trade agreement with its former partners, something many “out” campaigners say they want. Government figures show 12.6 per cent of Britain’s economic output is linked to exports to the EU’s 27 other members, for whom only 3.1 per cent of output is linked to exports to Britain. Pascal Lamy, a former head of the World Trade Organization, said a postBrexit Britain would probably have to resort to raising its import tariffs on EU and other countries’ goods or restricting access to its market in services in order to gain some muscle for trade talks that could last as long as a decade. “Britain would have to say, ‘Sorry, consumers, but you have to pay more’. The European Commission has exclusive competence to forge trade deals on behalf of the bloc. If Britain leaves, it would have to create its own negotiating team able to handle the wide range of complex issues immediately on the agenda. A sign for pro Brexit pressure group “Leave.eu” is seen in their office in London, Britain. — Reuters It’s just crazy,” said Lamy. In return for a trade deal, the EU would want Britain to make contributions into its budget and to keep on allowing EU citizens to work on its soil — two big concerns for the Brexit camp. It could also face a long battle to ensure its banking industry did not face hurdles doing business in Europe. “Out” campaigners say the EU would probably be reluctant to reward a breakaway Britain with a trade deal but would not want to impede its firms from selling into the world’s fifth-biggest economy by raising tariffs or imposing tough new regulations. They say the boot would even be on Britain’s foot because, in value terms, EU exports of goods and services to Britain were worth £289 billion in 2014, substantially more than Britain’s £230 billion of exports the other way. Tariffs agreed by the EU with the WTO for imports from countries outside the bloc stand at below 5 per cent on over a third of factory goods but have been abolished on about 30 per cent more; the EU has a nearly 10 per cent tariff on cars, a big British export. A breakaway Britain would also need to renegotiate its WTO membership terms with all WTO members, including some with which Britain has frosty relations such as Russia and Argentina. TRADE WITH REST OF WORLD The Brexit camp says the EU moves too slowly on trade and Britain on its own would strike deals more quickly. The big prizes would be agreements with heavyweights such as the United States, India and China, none of which have full trade pact with the EU to date. But others warn that Britain, with a population of 60 million people, would go into talks in a weaker position on its own than as part of the 500 million strong EU. UNCERTAIN FUTURE China’s 5-year plan may face reality check I n the run-up to the country’s annual parliament, which started over the weekend, China devoted considerable resources to promoting its “13th five-year plan.” In October, it rolled out a sing-along music video in English. Animated characters, including one that resembled David Bowie, trumpeted the chorus line: “If you want to know what China’s gonna do, best pay attention to the shi san wu (13-5)!” The viral video announced that the Chinese Communist Party’s social and economic policies were going to be finalized soon. By the end of the ongoing parliament session on March 16, the National People’s Congress (NPC) is expected to approve an economic and social development blueprint for 201620 that will guide policy at all levels of government and state-owned enterprises. After decades of growth at a breakneck pace, China’s economy grew by 6.9 per cent in 2015, the slowest growth in more than a quarter of a century. Earlier this month, Moody’s Investors Service cut China’s credit rating outlook from “stable” to “negative,” citing rising government debts, a fall in reserve buffers and uncertainty about authorities’ capacity to implement reforms as main reasons for the downgrade. China’s leadership has indicated it is well aware of the pressure it faces to implement fiscal and monetary policies. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech on economic policies to some 5,000 congress delegates and government consultants on Saturday. “The larger the economy grows, the greater the difficulty of achieving growth,” Li said. “Every percentage point of GDP growth today is equivalent to 1.5 percentage points of growth five years ago or 2.5 percentage points of growth 10 years ago,” Li told delegates in the Great Hall of the People. Li’s speech stressed the importance of supply-side structural reform, of addressing overcapacity in the steel and coal industries, and of cutting government red tape and encouraging business start-ups. Chinese President Xi Jinping (C), Premier Li Keqiang (R) and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) Zhang Dejiang (L) arrive for the 2nd plenary session of the National People's Congress in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. — AFP Earlier this month, Moody’s Investors Service cut China’s credit rating outlook from ‘stable’ to ‘negative, citing rising government debts, a fall in reserve buffers and uncertainty about authorities’ capacity to implement reforms as main reasons for the downgrade. The Communist Party of China’s 13th five-year plan draft, released on March 5, set an annual growth rate target of 6.5 per cent until 2020. Amid global financial problems and slowing Chinese export growth, the government is aiming for more sustainable development driven by domestic consumption. If reforms fail, analysts say China is in danger of succumbing to the so-called middle-income trap, in which a country struggles to push past a certain income level. The draft plan calls for the creation of more than 50 million new urban jobs, improvements to expressways and highspeed railways, and to have the scienceand-technology sector make up 60 per cent of economic growth. Research and development spending would make up 2.5 per cent of gross domestic product per year, according to the plan. It also reconfirmed pre-existing targets to double per capita income and gross domestic product by 2020 from 2010 levels. Analysts had mixed expectations on whether the 13th five-year plan would bring about significant improvements. “The plan will promote decentralization, but the reality is likely to be greater centralization. More infrastructure will be built, mainly to enhance intraregional development — for example, around Greater Beijing,” according to an analysis published by McKinsey. The plan aims to raise productivity in the workforce, but there is concern that “implementation will be left to local administrators and that the regions requiring the most help will have the lowest amounts of money to invest in reskilling the workforce,” the article said. Hu Xingdou, professor of economics at the Beijing Institute of Technology, also raised concerns that local officials would be more likely to exaggerate figures in order to please the central government. “The central government has made local government officials promise to get their jobs done. If they can’t reach the goals, they would lose their jobs. But whether the numbers (local officials submit) will be real could be the next serious issue,” Hu said. Other critics said the government’s plan is too heavy handed, and that regulators should instead allow the free market to play a greater role in guiding the economy. “The five-year plan is a heritage from the (socialist) planned economy. I don’t think it is meaningful,” said Wu Qiang, professor of politics at Tsinghua University in Beijing. “The targets are also a bit inconsistent with the (current economic situation),” Wu said. Although the National People’s Congress is derided as a “rubberstamp” parliament by critics, some delegates do raise concerns, and admit that China’s economic transition will be difficult. “In any society, monopolies (such as those held by state-owned enterprises) will prevent development. So we should change this situation,” said Li Mei, a delegate from northwestern Shaanxi province. “We should support small- and medium-sized enterprises because they are the real impetus for the development in a society,” Li said. — dpa “It’s not a question of being smart or not. At the end of the day it depends on how much clout you have,” said Arancha Gonzalez, head of the International Trade Centre, a joint agency of the United Nations and the WTO. A 2013 trade deal between Switzerland and China, which some Brexit supporters say shows what Britain might achieve on its own, got rid of tariffs on 99.8 per cent of Chinese exports to Switzerland immediately compared with 77.3 per cent of Swiss exports to China, rising to nearly 90 per cent by 2028. Fredrik Erixon, at think-tank ECIPE in Brussels, said a UK-China deal could provide big gains for British exporters and investors but might come at the cost of Britain providing China with privileged status as an investor or more political support. Simon Evenett, a trade professor at St Gallen University in Switzerland, said Britain might be able to do a deal quickly with Brazil because it does not share the concerns of other EU countries about Brazil’s ambitions to export more farm goods. But he said India could repeat a demand it made in trade talks with the EU — namely that more of its skilled workers be given work visas, touching on a sensitive issue for many Brexit supporters for whom high levels of immigration are a concern. As for the United States, its top trade official said last year Washington’s focus was on deals with regional groups not individual nations. And as well as seeking to open up new markets, a post-Brexit Britain would face the challenge of regaining the preferential trade access it currently has with over 50 countries under EU deals, ranging from Mexico to Egypt and Ukraine. WHO WILL NEGOTIATE FOR BRITAIN? The European Commission has exclusive competence to forge trade deals on behalf of the bloc. If Britain left, it would have to create its own negotiating team able to handle the wide range of complex issues immediately on the agenda. Only a few of the 55 British officials in the European Commission’s trade department actually work on trade deals. “Britain’s trade negotiators would need technical and legal experience, which is accumulated over many years, and they would be stretched by the need to negotiate simultaneously on multiple fronts,” said Gregor Irwin, Chief Economist at Global Counsel, a think tank led by Britain’s former EU trade chief Peter Mandelson. “No country has ever tried to do this before.” — Reuters FUNDING WOES Low interest rates hurting US corporate pensions L ow US interest rates and a stuttering stock market are hitting corporate pensions hard, but instead of boosting contributions some companies are taking advantage of a new regulatory rule that allows them to contribute fewer dollars now and make up the difference later. The average pension among companies in the S&P 1500 was funded at just 78.1 per cent of its liabilities at the end of February, down from nearly 95 per cent in late 2013, according to the most recent numbers from human resources consultant Mercer, a part of Marsh & McLennan. At some companies, the funding levels are much lower: The pension plan at Delta Airlines Inc, which has the worst funding status among large corporate pension plans, only has enough assets to cover 45.4 per cent of its pension obligations. In September 2015, the US Securities and Exchange Commission decided to allow companies to adopt a different way of measuring their discount rates, which can bring the immediate funding needs down. The only problem with this way of seeking relief is that their longerterm obligations remain the same, according to David Zion, a veteran accounting and pensions analyst at Credit Suisse. So far, 19 companies in the S&P 500 have either adopted or are planning to adopt the new so-called spot rate approach, Zion said. They range from auto parts retailer Autozone Inc to media company Walt Disney Co and tractor maker Deere & Co. The savings vary, with telecom giant AT&T saying that it expects to get a $1 billion pre-tax boost to its bottom line while Disney expects a $137 million reduction in costs, both in the current fiscal year. The plans concerned are usually what are known as defined benefit plans. Many companies now only offer 401K defined-contribution plans that are largely funded by employees rather than their employers and therefore don’t create such corporate obligations. Many of the companies that have legacy defined benefit plans are older companies in industrial businesses, particularly manufacturing businesses whose workers belong to labour unions. Federal law requires a company with an underfunded pension to eventually make additional payments into their plans to make up the difference, rather than requiring retirees to accept fewer benefits. The main culprit behind the dramatic decline in funding levels is exceptionally low interest rates that continue to eat into the bond income that pension plans have long relied on to meet, or at least measure, their future obligations. — Reuters 22 LEISURE/CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver Lost Situation Wanted INDIAN male, MBA, 6 years experience in sales and marketing (team handling), currently here in visiting visa, good in computer, looking for the challenging job. 95584307/ 99037516. Email: shettymanju5@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male 25, 3 years experience in UAE. B-Com, looking for suitable position as accountant, experience in UAE at shipping good computer skills. 90694804, 90694804. Email: fahu.fahadkc56@ gmail.com MECHANICAL engineer having 1 year experience looking for job in Oman. 94211186. E-mail: sammemsm2009@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male, 31 years with over 10 years sales & marketing experience seeking suitable placement. NOC and Oman D/L available. Arabic speaking. 95760969. ····· SRI LANKAN QS BSc plus postgraduate and 18 years experience with NOC. 95053839 ····· Wanted ····· CIVIL engineer, 23 years experience in project management. 91177755. ····· INDIAN male (BE) 27 years on visit visa having 5 years experience in planning, scheduling and project management. 91714032. Email: ashwani.srvst@gmail. com ····· CAR electrical ǡϐ 99323957. MOHAMMAD Maih has lost Bangladeshi passport No AC2466473. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· MOHAMMED Emran has lost Bangladeshi passport No F0431360. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· SANU Maya Tamang has lost Nepali passport No 06055184. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· MUHAMMAD Arshad has lost Pakistani passport No C0976414. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 99250777, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.11coman.om www.islamfact.com Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/ Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· Accounting WE now offer discount of 60% for Auditing, Accounting, Balance Sheets, feasibility studies, taxation services and free advice. Hurry pay your ϐǤ 94652276 CLASSIFIED SECTION RUWI : 24785668 ····· KHALIFA AlSinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. CALVIN AND HOBBES GARFIELD STONE SOUP Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] ····· CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 by Brian Basset by Bill Watterson by Jim Davis by Jan Eliot CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS 1 Raged about little Anthony being in the red! (6) 7 Early music (8) 8 Her love was for Leander (4) 10 Is he quick to get the batsman in stitches? (6) 11 They’re sweet, though not at first (6) 14 Is not expected to drop a brick! (3) 16 Thanks for the rubbish to do with fortune-telling (5) 17 Dull as a backward bard (4) 19 Poet’s residence at a tourist centre (5) 21 We’re unhappy about being cut (5) 22 There’s nothing really meteoric about me in bed! (5) 23 Look both ways (4) 26 Just claptrap, but acceptable in sound (5) 28 An apple for the helmsman (3) 29 Can be seen at Sheffield, but not on Wednesday (6) 30 Spicy girl with a French friend (6) 31 Strait-laced, soft and on edge (4) 32 An Aussie bounder, maybe boxer? (8) 33 The high part in a trio? (6) DOWN 1 Brought up with the right ideas, possibly (6) 2 Both are upset about me getting up a gang (3,3) 3 For a donor losing heart, there’s a way out (4) 4 Worked hard in the nursery? (7) 5 More than passable possibly to get us through (5) 6 Robbery by some atheists? (5) 8 Repetition always gets a laugh (2-2) 9 In snooker, it has its point (3) 15 Religious song (5) 18 Tree (5) 19 Total (3) 20 Signal assent (3) 21 Enclosed field (7) 22 Meadow (3) 23 European country (6) 24 Genuine (4) 25 Surrenders (6) 26 Groups (5) 27 Frighten (5) 28 In favour (3) 30 Arrange (4) CRO SSW O RD 12 Sailor in the last armada (3) 13 Being surrounded by deer can get us excited (5) 15 Swore Victor was in debt (5) 18 Light on something silky (5) 19 Would a meaty melodrama suit him? (3) 20 The police can get me time! (3) 21 May does wrong, but not at present (4,3) 22 The executant’s share (3) 23 It’s civil for a bad poet to accept merely £1 (6) 24 No longer a forenoon test (4) 25 Son of Rex? (6) 26 Large chunks of beefcake? (5) 27 Slink around contributing to brick production (5) 28 In America, reasonably called ÒautoÓ (3) 30 Pick out a place (4) EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 1 Sweet (6) YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Spray 6, Stor-y 9, Federer 10, Dr.-ift 11, Right 12, Slump 13, Satiate 15, Ass 17, Char 18, Knight 19, Lions 20, Mr. Bean 22, S-of-A 24, Pa-y 25, Rene-wal 26, Boxes 27, V-I-ta-L 28, B-ill-y 29, S.-Iberia 30, She-en 31, G-lade. DOWN: 2, Purdah 3, Affair 4, Ye-t 5, Belle 6, Ser-Mon-S 7, Trip 8, Rehas-H 12, Stain 13, Scam-p 14, Tabby 15, A-glow 16, Steal 18, K-nees 19, Lanolin 21, Radish 22, Serial 23, Faile-D 25, Rebe-l 26, B-as-e 28, Big. 7 Notorious (8) 8 Volume (4) 10 Excited (6) 11 Confound (6) 14 Mesh (3) 16 Men (5) 17 Peruse (4) 19 Navigation aid (5) 21 Don (3,2) 22 Crippled (5) 23 Beseech (4) 26 Founded (5) 28 Enemy (3) 29 Shopping street (6) 30 Comfort (6) 31 Spoken (4) 32 Manager (8) 33 Smartens (6) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Carol 6, Silly 9, Repasts 10, Grade 11, Riots 12, Saris 13, Parasol 15, Wet 17, Idol 18, Desire 19, Refer 20, Trader 22, Peri 24, Eon 25, Ripened 26, Serum 27, Cubed 28, Stout 29, Reverie 30, Steed 31, Pries. DOWN: 2, Abroad 3, Ordeal 4, Lee 5, Fatal 6, Striker 7, Isis 8, Litter 12, Sober 13, Piste 14, Roman 15, Widen 16, Tepid 18, Denim 19, Receded 21, Robust 22, Pester 23, Resume 25, Runes 26, Sere 28, Sip. DOWN 1 Wreckage (6) 2 Selected (6) 3 Bound (4) 4 Troglodyte (7) 5 Tycoon (5) 6 Charred remains (5) 8 Fish (4) 9 Encountered (3) 12 Spoil (3) 13 Shade of brown (5) Hospitals Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Samayil . . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiyah . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Daba . . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Bukha . . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 CLASSIFIEDS W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Situation Vacant URGENTLY required experienced MEP Engineers and Estimators. Contact 95229608, 93214092 or [email protected] ····· WANTED A Bilingual Sales Executive, with 3 to 4 years experience & driving licence. Should be dynamic and capable of planning sales forecast, calls and reports. Fluency in Arabic must. Email CV to vijay@ bigllcoman.com ····· REQUIRE an Accountant, must have experience in accounting. e-mail: alkhatwa2009@ hotmail.com. ····· URGENTLY required a Nurse for a clinic at Barka 98776799. ····· URGENTLY required Expatriate Heavy Duty Drivers, JCB Operators with valid Omani licence. Send your CV to gdsoman@ gdsoman.com. Contact: 99890076, 93894018, Fax: 24590866. ····· SUBCONTRACTORS required: SME contractors interested in telecom side — civil and underground telephone cable laying work — may contact Mr S Ravi 99424605 or Mr Sayed.99358733 of National Telephone Services Co LLC. ····· A COMPANY specialised in pest control seeks to hire Omani chartered accountants and receptionists with a command in English language. 99015218. URGENTLY required for immediate appointment with MoH licence and NOC against the following vacancies in a polyclinic in Muladdah (Musannah). 1. Gynaecologist and Obstetrician 2. Radiologist cum Sonologist 3. X-Ray Technologist (Radiographer) 4. Laboratory Technician. Contact 99110254 ····· URGENTLY required graphic designer knows Arabic and English typing. Good skills in illustrator, Corel Draw and Photoshop. Visa available and salary will be RO 350 whereas accommodation and food not included. Interested candidates may send their CV to email: nsralaraimi@ gmail.com ····· URGENTLY required duplicate key makers and good skills in car key programming. Visa available and salary will be RO 250 whereas accommodation and food not included. Interested candidates may send their CV to email: nsralaraimi@ gmail.com ····· URGENTLY required Indian or Bangladeshi light driver good experience in Oman or GCC. Visa available and salary will be RO 220 whereas accommodation and food not included. 99844497. ····· Situation Wanted VACANCY: sales executive, 360 care Oman. 360 care, a premium auto care company is ϐ sales executives to recruit immediately. ϐ requirements: candidate should hold at least a bachelor degree in marketing or business studies. Candidate should have at least 2 years of experience in sales. Candidate should have strong communication and negotiation skills. Interested candidates should send their CV: Abdullah.alhinai86@ gmail.com ····· URGENTLY required Building Technician. 98111363. ····· A LEADING company ϐ estate development headquartered in Ruwi seeks an Omani male (real estate broker) holder of general diploma and a resident of Wilayat Muttrah. The CV is emailed to gccrs@ gmail.com ····· Situation Wanted AN MBA with more than 10 years of sales & marketing experience in Gulf and 1.6 years in Oman in electronics & appliances division. Having Omani driving licence, NOC available. 91298641 ····· INDIAN graduate civil engineer from Muscat College in 2015 with D/L, seeks suitable placement with employment visa. 93121505. ····· OPERATIONS & Accounts Manager. Indian male with 15 years of experience in Oman — Finance, Purchase, Sales, Admin & HR, looking for a Sr. Position in a medium size company. srjobsinoman@yahoo. com. 99889396 ····· INDIAN male, 23 years PG Dip in Petroleum Engineering and B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering Holding UAE driving licence, seeks suitable placement immediately. 95880127, 95084905, [email protected] ····· MBA marketing and ϐ ǡǡ PROCUREMENT 10 years business and IT Manager, Indian, experience in sales and Engineer + MBA with 16 years experience and marketing, consulting, product management Oman driving licence. rules in banking and NoC available. Contact sustainability currently 96561943, e-mail: [email protected] on visit visa, looking ϐǤ ····· 95431357. INDIAN male, 12 years experience in printing and advt production and Marketing, seeks suitable placement. 92972898. ····· INDIAN male 27, B Tech in Electronics, Comm Engg and MBA in operation management ϐ experience in optical ϐ ǡ co-ordination and execution. Currently on visit visa 94819139, e-mail: usamahaq@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN female Btech civil engineer with 3 years experience. Having sound knowledge of Revit Stad software on family visa. Looking for suitable post. 94537638. ····· EDUCATIONAL Institution interested in hiring trainer specialist in teaching English language and must be native English. To Scheduling an interview please send your CV to alomani_institute1990@ yahoo.com A NEW medical complex in Izki required medical staff: - 2 General doctors. - 1 Specialist obstetrician and gynaecologist. - 2 Paediatrician and ····· specialist. - 1 Dermatologist. HIGH Pressure Trading - 1 Spec phys ǡϐǡ otorhinolaryngology. looking for Accounts - 2 X-Ray technicians. Clerk and PRO with - 2 LAB technicians. one or two years - 2 Pharmacists. experience in Sohar 94359172. kindly send your CV with expected salary ····· ǣϐ̷Ǥ A LEADING ····· international company in the JOB opportunity ϐ in engineering technology ϐ ǣ headquarter in Ruwi - Architect engineer seeks an Omani - Civil/ structural female (secretary) engineer holder of general - Civil/ supervision ϐ engineer and a resident of Experience: 3 years Wilayat Muttrah. and more, e-mail CV to: The CV is emailed to rm.allawaty@gmail. hr.oman.eng@gmail. com com INDIAN, male, BE in Electrical and electronics with Post Graduate Diploma in Power Systems (Transmission and distribution), seeks placement. Presently in Oman on visit. Contact 94669679. E-mail: [email protected] INDIAN male, 23 years, BBM graduate with computer knowledge, having 2 years experience in accountancy looking for accounts, admin, stores or sales. Currently on visit visa 95356512. MBA, HR Marketing (male 26), 3 years experience in Noor Islamic Bank (UAE), 1 year HR Coordinator looking for suitable placement. 901462412, mabeenkottekaran@ gmail.com ····· ····· ····· ····· omandailyobserver ····· ····· ····· INDIAN male 23, BCom, IATA (Cargo), 1 year experience, good computer skills, looking for suitable position in cargo/ admin/accounts/back ϐ Ǥ 97826180, nihalsiddheeque@gmail. com ····· 10 YEARS experience in Procurement, Tenders, Importing, marketing and Sales, Organising Events. Have car. NOC available. Contact 94123939 ····· INDIAN male, B.Tech E&I, 10 years experience in sales, procurement & business development, 6 years Oman experience in oil & gas sectors, seeks placement, Omani D/L, NOC available. 97233074. ····· INDIAN male 25, 2 years experience in UAE. B.Com, good computer skills, looking for suitable position in auto spare parts/sales. Knows all catalogues like Toyota, Nissan, Suzuki etc. Currently on visit. 909694804. e-mail: fahu.fahadkc56@gmail. com ···· TELECOM Engineer, Indian, BE (Electronics and Communication Engineering), 2 years corporate experience, seeking for all suitable jobs. 92916894. E-mail: salu.mn555@ gmail.com SALE OF VEHICLE/ EQUIPMENT 25 years experienced supervisor in plumbing ϐϐǡ available NOC and driving licence. 95912720. ····· GULF experienced Indian graphic designer, familiar in Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Coral Draw looking for immediate placement. Contact 96397486., www.karloanthony. portfoliobox.net LEADING construction company in Oman intends to dispose off their used vehicles and equipment, in “as is where is” condition. The items ϐ Misfah camp and can be inspected on 20, 21 and 22 March 2016 Timing: 8 AM - 12:00 PM & 2:00 PM 5:00 PM Contact Numbers: Tel: (+968) 91372796/ 91371156/ 91293095 Situation Wanted ····· B.Sc computer science, Indian male 35 years, total 14 years experience in computer Networking and Hardware, 9 years expertise in Oman with valid Oman driving licence, seeking suitable placement. 96367387. E-mail: anoopfrancis18@gmail. com ····· ASSISTANT purchase manager, 9 years experience in Oman in construction companies. Computer skills driving licence marketing experience. 98894178. ····· INDIAN female with nearly 10 years INDIAN male, 22 years, of experience in mechanical engineer, administration and fresher, looking for HR, seeking for a a placement in any ϐǤ suitable placement. NOC available. 99242841. 95020044. ····· ····· 23 · · · ·· INDIAN male, 24 years old, on visit visa, 3 years diploma in civil engineering, 8 years experience. Contact 98515106. ····· INDIAN female, IT graduate, BE (Hons) systems administration with 2 years experience in teaching, seeks suitable position in education/ training industry, communication. 96447091, fatimahaq24@outlook. com ····· INDIAN male, rich Oman experience personal Ȁϐ manager (executive ϐ ȌȀȀ buisness development asst. Holding Omani licence. Release available. Contact 99168054. E-mail: [email protected] ····· INDIAN female, MBA (25) seeking job in ǡϐ ǡ administration, having 1 year marketing experience. Contact 95910427. E-mail: ritashivprasad1111@ gmail.com INDIAN male, 26 years accountant, 3 years experience in Oman with Omani driving licence, NOC available seeking for suitable position. 94282980. 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RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] ····· DRIVING SCHOOL MUSCAT driving school 97026581. ····· For Rent 6 BEDROOMS, 6 bathrooms, garden. Bausher 36. 96404089 ····· FLATS for residency ϐ ǡ MBD and Darsait. 94402003 ····· FLATS in Wadi Kabir, MBD, Darsait, Hamriyah and Sidab. 92125648, 95250300, 24182000 ····· FLATS in Al Khuwair, Al Ghubra, Al Hail, and Seeb. 92125648, 95250300, 24182000 Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: [email protected] P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN CLASSIFIED SECTION Ruwi : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police, Adjacent to Dhofar Building Car For Rent Buttercup Rent A Car AMAZING OFFERS Rent a car for 10 days and get an extra free day. Rent for one month and get 5 days free. All the cars are 2016 brand new special prices for public departments, companies and longterm contracts. 972494490. ····· Al Shorooq Car Rent location oppsite to Al Nahda Hospital. 99222617. ····· Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· For Rent 1) 2 bedrooms, 2 bathroom, kitchen, living room, store with split unit Air conditioner in Ruwi Rex road. 2) Basement 580 square metre (new building). Contact. 99833369. FULLY furnished 3 BHK accommodation with all spacious rooms in a villa at Darsait near ISD. 95265289/ 96048422. FLATS in Al Ghubra, 2 bedrooms, hall, near Indian School, Way No. 4039, building No. 4250. Contact 99341138, 98003444. Available on UNBEATABLE prices ····· FLAT for rent in Maabela 3 master rooms. 96088926. ····· 2 BEDROOMS with toilets, one sitting room with toilet. Contact. 993803465. ····· ····· FOR rent directly from the owner, 3 BHK, studio apartments, mezzanine, showroom and basement of brand new building in Salalah, CBD area ready to occupy from mid of March 2016 . 99333110, 24814853. ····· SEMI furnished 2 & 3 BHK flats at Bausher near Atlas Hospital. 99348493/ 93200424/ 24502254. ····· ····· ····· ····· VILLA in Seeb, near the beach and Dreams Resort. 92125648, 95250300 FLATS for rent in Al Khuwair, Al Hail, Wadi Kabir, Al Falaj, MBD and Muttrah. 99119699/ 95250300/ 24813002. ····· VILLA in Al Khuwair. 92125648, 95250300 ····· LUXURIOUSϐ available in Wadi Kabir. Please Call 99277787 ····· ····· ǧfloor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets.91239119. ····· ····· AN apartment consists of two bedrooms, two toilets, a kitchen and a living room is offered for rent in Sidab. 99455397, 99181929. ····· ELFAYED for sedative investment in Salalah introduces the best price and utilities, for rent: Super furnished ϐǡǡ yearly. 98035135/ 96177304/ 91788999. on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available For Rent VILLA in Al Mawaleh (5), 5 rooms + toilets + majlis and family living room. 92880977. ····· All Cartridges also available CLASSIFIED SECTION: ····· GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! ····· ····· RO 10.900 only [email protected] 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. FLAT at Hamriyah 99341112 3 in 1 Printer Ruwi: 24792-792 2-STOREY villa in South Al Maabela consists of majlis, 4 bedrooms with toilets for each + 2 sitting rooms and kitchen, located near a public water source. Contact 999700908 2 FLOOR house at Al Hail North. Each floor: 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, kitchen, store, 1 sitting room. 92133551, 95067585 HP2130 ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents KABIR/AL ), ȋȀϐ for rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ COMPUTER SUPPLIES FLAT for rent near NEW villa in Al Khoudh 6 City Centre Al is offered for rent. The Mawaleh, room, majlis and hall. premise comprises 6 99336776. bedrooms, male majlis, female majlis, a split unit ····· air-conditioned family living room and 8 toilets. ROOM with attached 99668686. bathroom is available for rent in Al Khuwair, ····· oppsite to Zakher Mall. 2BHK ϐȀ 99731656. Ruwi MBD Area, Way No 3526, Pizza · · · · · Muscat FOR RENT AND Building. 99333110/ INVESTMENT: LAND 24814853. industrial shops in Rusayl. 99323957, ····· 95490842 A COFFEE shop with all ····· equipment in South Al Hail near Hail FLAT for rent in Al Ansab Al Awamir School. opposite Al Maha fuel 99469900. ǡǯϐ with parking inside the ····· ϐǡ͵ǡ ǡ 2 bathrooms and hall. VILLA for rent in Maabela South, Near Gulf RO 400 per month. 92009059. College 95950025 ····· For Sale/Rent GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. 99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. For Rent ····· ····· Umrah/Haj GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent a Car T : +968 24794501/02/03/05 F : 24794506 | M : 97086924 E : [email protected] www.apollosugarimc.com Facebook: apollosugarmuscat-IMC MOH No. 2016/95 www.omanobserver.om ····· For Sale APARTMENT and shops for rent in Al Mawaleh near Al Bayan Hotel. 99387455/ 92461818. ····· SINGLE ϐ behind German Embassy nearer to Al Nahdha Hospital. 99203954. ····· For Sale SHOP FOR SALE Tiles & sanitary wares showroom, Rustaq Sanaiya (before Jabreen Showroom). 97844477, 97844474. ····· USED prop jacks and scaffolding 98027800, 99433260. ····· A SHOWROOM in Al Qurum in strategic location with extravagant interior design on 280 sqm is offered for sale at RO 25,000. 92470024. FOLLOWING reefer trucks and trailer, in excellent running condition, are for sale: - Mercedes Benz primemover, 2009 - 1with 10 FT reefer trailer - 3.9 Ton, 20017 - 1 - 3.9 Ton, 2008 - 2 - 3.9 Ton, 2009 - 4 - 8.2 Ton, 2007 - 1 - 8.2 Ton, 2010 - 1 For inspection, please contact Ali Khalifa 92812242/ 99462502. Sasi 92880150 Please quote in sealed envelope to: The General Manager, Muscat Cold Stores LLC, Ruwi ····· WELL running 30 years old irrigation and agricultural showroom in Al Ghubra with materials. 99310450. Services ͳǤ AC maintenance and servicing. ʹǤFridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. ͵ǤPainting and cleaning services. ͶǤ Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. ····· ····· RESTAURANT in an excellent location in Salalah with equipment and workers. 93397812. ͳȎ HALBAN behind GUtech is offered for sale. The land enjoys a permit for twin-villa. 2) A LAND is for sale in Al Maabela 8 owner. 95959166. MAINTENANCE: 1. AC Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· ····· ····· ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 WEDNESDAY | MARCH 16, 2016 | JUMADA AL THANI 7, 1437 AH P26 P27 P28 Inside Morgan feels for suspended bowler Narine Arsenal face uphill task against Barcelona Red Bull F1 Showrun to hit Oman streets FOLLOW US ON: SPORT BRIEFS Olympic team list for Buraimi camp www.omanobserver.om [email protected] CONFIDENT AHMAD RARING TO GO NEW SEASON: Al Harthy to be joined by Jonny Adam and Devon Modell for major title push MUSCAT: Oman Under-23 national team coach Hamad al Azzani, along with assistant coach Mohammed Khamis al Araimi announced the players list for the camp to be held in Buraimi between March 19 to 28. The camp will consist of 25 players coming from 12 clubs. The list of players: Ammar al Rashidi, Ammar al Shiadi (Suwaiq), Thuwaini al Mukhaini, Yousef al Mukhaini, Ibrahim al Mukhaini, Omran al Mukhaini (Al Arouba), Ayman Haikal, Abdullah al Mushaikhi, Abdulaziz al Ghailani (Sur), Bilal al Balushi, Wanes al Saadi, Munthir al Alawi (Oman), Hatim al Rashdi, Salim al Muqbali, Majdi al Ajmi (Sohar), Mohammed al Badawi, Mazin al Balushi (Al Salam) Muath al Khaldi, Ahmed al Beraiki (Saham), Zaher al Aghbari, Marwan Awlad Wadi (Seeb), Musallam Akaak (Al Nasr), Bakheet Fadhal (Salalah), Abdullah Arafa (Dhofar), Thani al Rashidi (Al Khabourah) Italy coach Conte to step down ROME: Italy coach Antonio Conte, who has been linked to Chelsea, will give up his post after Euro 2016, the Italian Football Federation said on Tuesday. The 46-year-old former Juventus coach took over the national team in August 2014 and secured their qualification for the European Championship. Federation president Carlo Tavecchio told Italian media: “Antonio Conte has told me that at the end of the European championship, his job will end. He feels the need for the pitch, the everyday training, and this is something you can understand.” “Now is the time for us to take stock of the decision of a person who has worked with commitment and sacrifice in his mission to lead our national team’s recovery. I will always thank him for that.” The news fueled speculation that Conte, who won three Serie A titles with Juventus, will be appointed manager of Chelsea following the tournament in France from June 10 to July 10. — AFP Wawrinka advances, Murray bows out INDIAN WELLS, United States: French Open champion Stan Wawrinka reached the Indian Wells fourth round while world No 2 Andy Murray suffered a shock third-round exit at the hands of claycourt specialist Federico Delbonis on Monday. Wawrinka toppled Andrey Kuznetsov 6-4, 7-6 (7/5) in the third round of the ATP and WTA hardcourt tournament and Murray lost 6-4, 4-6, 7-6 (7/3) to 53rd ranked Argentinian Delbonis. Wawrinka next faces 15th seeded David Goffin of Belgium. Murray’s exit left things wide open in the bottom half of the men’s draw, where Wawrinka, Richard Gasquet, Marin Cilic, Milos Raonic and Tomas Berdych all advanced. — AFP Ahmad al Harthy along with his sponsors at the press conference. ANUROOP A MUSCAT March 15: Star Omani racing driver Ahmad al Harthy is confidence personified for the new season with a fully upgraded Aston Martin car in his tenth year of motor sports racing. Confirming his participation at the high-profile Blancpain Endurance Cup this year, Ahmad said on Tuesday that the Oman Racing Team is keen to establish its reputation as a true challenger for the title. “We are feared by the rivals for our capability in endurance racing and everything is in place for a strong showing in 2016,” the Muscat GT driver said. The 34-year-old from Muscat will again pilot a glorious Aston Martin V12 Vantage GT3 race car in the ultra-competitive endurance racing championship and will be joined by British duo Jonny Adam and Devon Modell. During a launch ceremony at the Barr Al Jissah Resort near Muscat on Tuesday, Ahmad outlined his 2016 motor racing activities where it was confirmed the Oman Racing Team would again be engineered by vastly experienced UK squad Motorbase. Ahmad said he is thrilled to compete at Blancpain. “I am elated to confirm we will be racing in the Blancpain Endurance Cup again this year with the Oman Racing Team — it’s the biggest GT racing championship on the globe and the only place we wanted to be.” “We have a fantastic driver line-up, Jonny is a world class competitor and Devon is a quick young driver too. It’s also been very important to keep continuity on the engineering side of things. David (Bartrum — Motorbase team principal) and all of his guys at Motorbase have done an incredible job for the Oman Racing Team over the last couple of years. Everything is in place for a strong 2016.” On a query on supporting future Omani drivers, Ahmad cited the case of Faisal al Zubair, who is a second circuit driver. “Faisal can come up with lot of success in the future. He is at a learning curve now,” Al Harthy said. Aston Martin ‘works’ driver Adam remains with the Oman Racing Team for the full Endurance Cup season, having contested four of last year’s five events as team-mate to Ahmad. The Scottish driver is widely regarded as one of the UK’s premier GT racers and was British GT Champion last year. Team newcomer Modell was selected for the Aston Martin Racing Evolution Academy back in 2014, after his first season in GT racing on home soil in the UK, and in 2015 he won the 24H Series SP3 Class Championship at the wheel of an Aston Martin V8 Vantage GT4. “We all wanted Jonny to be part of the team again this year, so I am delighted he’ll be back”, said Ahmad, “He is such a fantastic driver and a real benchmark, exactly the kind of racer we need to help spearhead our challenge. Devon has achieved a great deal in GT racing in a short space of time and I think he and I will be quite evenly matched. Overall, we have a very strong team this season.” Last year the Oman Racing Team entry became a top 10 finisher in the championship, its best result coming at the Nurburgring in Germany during the final round, and the result achieved the objective Ahmad set himself at the of the Sultanate, which greatly assists us in our journey of promoting Oman as the unique destination.” Importantly, the Oman Ministry of Sports Affairs also continues its support of Ahmad’s racing in 2016. Fahad Al Raisi commented: “Ahmad is clearly one of Oman’s most high profile sportsmen and an extremely proud ambassador for our country. We are very happy to continue our support for his motorsport season this year 2016 BLANCPAIN ENDURANCE CUP CALENDAR April 23-24 — Monza, Italy May 14-15 — Silverstone GP Circuit, UK June 24-25 — Paul Ricard, France July 28-31 — Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium (Total 24 Hours of Spa) September 17-18 — Nurburgring, Germany beginning of the campaign. Ahmad has found the continued support of several high-profile sponsors, not least Oman Air which remains for an eighth consecutive year as one of his prime backers. Mohammed Al Shikely, VicePresident Marketing Oman Air, said: “We are absolutely delighted to continue being the key sponsor to our Omani international star as he continues to raise the Omani flag in the UK, Europe and other circuits in the Middle East. His performance and charisma has certainly added value in the efforts to further improve visibility and wish Ahmad every success as he proudly flies the flag for Oman.” National Bank of Oman (NBO) is another key partner remaining as a central part of Ahmad’s racing career into the new season. John Chang, General Manager and Chief Retail Banking Officer at NBO, said: “We continue to extend our support to local Omani talent who are promoting Oman to a global audience, including our Brand Ambassador and local star Ahmad al Harthy, who has been receiving international acclaim. Our partnership with Ahmad and the Oman Racing Team reflects our commitment to supporting rising Omani stars.” Notably, Ahmad has attracted vital backing from two new sponsors for the Blancpain Endurance Cup season with Muscat real estate business Barr Al Jissah on Tuesday announced as a partner for the coming campaign. On behalf of Barr Al Jissah, Firas Matraji said: “All at Barr Al Jissah are extremely excited to be part of Ahmad’s high-profile motor racing season this year.” Omantel was confirmed as part of the 2016 sponsorship portfolio just over a week ago. Hamdan Moosa al Harasi, Acting Vice-President Corporate Strategy, said: “We are pleased to welcome back our national champion Ahmad al Harthy to the Omantel family. Omantel and Ahmad have both passion for leading performance, excellence, and we believe that this new partnership will bear fruits for both parties. This sponsorship is an extension to Omantel efforts to support Omani talents in various fields which reiterates the company’s leadership in supporting youth and sport in the Sultanate.” Ahmad also has the support of Aston Martin Middle East and North Africa — for whom he is an ambassador. General Manager for the Mena region, Neil Slade, said: “Ahmad’s appointment as a brand ambassador last year for Aston Martin was extremely important for the brand and we are very pleased to continue our relationship in 2016. The Omani tennis ace also went out in singles quarterfinals against second seed Julia Terziyska of Bulgaria Fatma misses out in doubles semis in Egypt SPORTS REPORTER MUSCAT March 15: Oman tennis player Fatma al Nabhani missed out in the singles quarterfinals and the doubles semifinals of the $10,000 Sharm el Sheikh ITF tournament held from March 7 to 13 in Egypt. Fatma, seeded sixth in the tournament, lost to second seed Julia Terziyska of Bulgaria 7-5, 6-4 in the hardcourt tournament. Earlier, Fatma overcame the challenges from Katie Boulter of Great Britain 6-4, 6-1 in the first round and Oleksandra Andrieieva of Ukraine 7-5, with Anna Zaja of Germany lost to Russian pair Anastasiya Komardina and Anna Morgina in the semifinals 7-5 6-0. In the first round, the OmaniGerman pair beat Cheyenne Biancheri (USA) and Elina Vikhryanova (Russia) 6-2, 6-2. In the quarters, they beat British pair of Katie Boulter and Laura Deigman 6-2, 6-4. The top-seeded pair of Alona Fomina (Ukraine) and Ekaterina Yashina 6-2 in the second round. (Russia) won the title beating Anastasiya Anna Morgina of Russia beat Komardina and Anna Morgina in the Karolina Muchova of Czech Republic final 7-6 (2) 3-6 [10-8]. 1-6, 6-0, 6-3 to win the title. Fatma has current singles ranking of In the doubles section, Fatma along 381 and doubles ranking of 272. In the doubles section, Fatma al Nabhani along with Anna Zaja of Germany lost to Russian pair Anastasiya Komardina and Anna Morgina in the semifinals 7-5, 6-0 26 SPORT omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 WORLD T20: England would want to atone for a humiliating early exit from last year’s 50-over World Cup in Australia and New Zealand Caribbean ‘Gayle Storm’ set to hit England MUMBAI: Controversial batsman Chris Gayle will be looking to ensure the West Indies’ troubled build-up to the World Twenty20 becomes a distant memory when they open their campaign against England in Mumbai on Wednesday. The Windies are out to prove they are still a force in the shortest form of the game despite their declining Test status, while England want to atone for a humiliating early exit from last year’s 50-over World Cup. A pay dispute cast doubt over the West Indies’ appearance in India and while the row was resolved at the 11th hour, relations between players and the country’s cricket board remain tense. Their preparations have also been hit by the withdrawal of all-rounder Kieron Pollard and off-spinner Sunil Narine, who is T20 cricket’s top-performing bowler and has thrived in the Indian Premier League (IPL). But in the enigmatic Gayle they possess a batsman capable of destroying whatever bowling attack he faces and single-handedly winning any match, providing he stays clear of off-field controversy. The Jamaican, nicknamed “Gayle Storm”, faced allegations of sexism after he asked an Australian TV presenter for a date live on air in January during the Big Bash League. He also lit up the tournament for the right reasons, hitting a 12-ball half-century. West Indies skipper Darren Sammy said the 36-year-old was unfazed by all the attention and would be his usual “destructive” self on the pitch. “There always seems to be pressure for him to perform but Chris is just going to do what Chris has done throughout his T20 career,” said Sammy This file photograph taken on March 12, 2014, shows West Indies batsman Chris Gayle as he hits a boundary during the second T20 match between England and West Indies at the Kensington Oval in Bridgetown. — AFP SPIN Teams West Indies (from): Darren Sammy (captain), Samuel Badree, Sulieman Benn, Carlos Brathwaite, Dwayne Bravo, Johnson Charles, Andre Fletcher, Chris Gayle, Jason Holder, Evin Lewis, Ashley Nurse, Denesh Ramdin, Andre Russell, Marlon Samuels, Jerome Taylor England (from): Eoin Morgan (captain), Moeen Ali, Sam Billings, Jos Buttler, Liam Dawson, Alex Hales, Chris Jordan, Liam Plunkett, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Jason Roy, Ben Stokes, Reece Topley, James Vince, David Willey Bangladesh bid to turn screw on Pakistan THOUGHT Morgan feels for suspended Narine MUMBAI: England skipper Eoin Morgan voiced sympathy on Tuesday for West Indies spinner Sunil Narine after the number one-ranked bowler pulled out of the World Twenty20 following his suspension for a suspect action. The West Indies’ hopes of winning the tournament were dealt a severe blow last month when Narine pulled out of the squad, saying he was not ready to return to the international fold after work to remodel his action. But while Narine’s absence from the World T20 is something of a relief for Morgan’s team who play the West Indies in their opening match on Wednesday, the England skipper said he felt for his former team-mate. “I think it’s a very touchy subject. I know Sunil. I’m not pleased to see what he’s going through. I wouldn’t wish it upon anybody,” Morgan told reporters in Mumbai. The 27-year-old Trinidadian was suspended in November after being cited during a match in Sri Lanka for a suspect bowling action, the second time he has been reported for an illegal action. Morgan and Narine have played together for the Kolkata Knight Riders in the Indian Premier League (IPL), a in an eve-of-match presser conference. “There’s never too much pressure on Chris.” Gayle, 36, holds the record for the highest ever score in T20s, 175 off 66 balls, and hit the format’s first international century during the inaugural World T20 in 2007. But the second-ranked Windies, who are looking to add to their 2012 World T20 title, face a tough prospect at Mumbai’s Wankhede Stadium in the shape of a new, attack-minded England side. Eoin Morgan’s team have turned their fortunes around since they were dumped out of the 2015 World Cup by Bangladesh, adopting a more aggressive attitude which has seen them up their run rate. In Morgan, all-rounder Ben Stokes, opener Jason Roy and classy righthander Joe Root, England have strength in depth but they will miss injured fast bowler Steven Finn. England had a disastrous 50 over World Cup campaign last year, knocked out in the group stages after losing to Bangladesh. But Morgan said two victories in warm-ups had given the team a boost “We’ve built a little bit of confidence and we are in a really good place mentally,” said the captain in his prematch press conference. ‘I think it’s a very touchy subject. I know Sunil. I’m not pleased to see what he’s going through. I wouldn’t wish it upon anybody’ competition in which the spinner has regularly bamboozled opponents. “He’s bowled the same way since he was probably 15 or 16 years old. The fact he’s got to this stage in his career and it’s only being looked at now is probably disappointing from his point of view,” said Morgan. “But there are set rules in place that are being applied.” Despite not playing since November, Narine is still way ahead of his nearest rivals in the T20 international rankings. Narine was a key member of the West Indies team which won the 2012 World T20, taking three wickets for just nine runs in the final against Sri Lanka in Colombo. He is one of a number of leading bowlers who are absent from this year’s tournament, including Pakistan’s former world number one Saeed Ajmal who has struggled with a remodelled action after being reported in 2014. — AFP KOLKATA: Bangladesh will look to compound the misery of beleaguered Pakistan on Wednesday in their opening group match of the World Twenty20, fresh from humbling their arch-rivals in the Asia Cup. Despite their recent improvements in 50-over cricket, Bangladesh have a rotten record in the World T20 and have never beaten Pakistan in the premier tournament of cricket’s shortest format. But they will fancy their chances like never before at Kolkata’s Eden Gardens against a team who are on a miserable run and whose preparations have been hit by their late arrival in India in a row over security. Bangladesh cruised through last week’s preliminary round and know that a victory over Pakistan will set them up nicely if they are to make the semifinals for the first time. Star batsman Tamim Iqbal is in the form of his life, scoring Bangladesh’s first ever international T20 century in Sunday’s victory over Oman after scores of 83 and 47 in the first two games. Fans in the cricket-mad nation held impromptu street parties earlier this month when Bangladesh clinched a five-wicket win over Pakistan in Dhaka, sealing a place in the final of the Asia Cup which they lost to India. Bangladesh was part of Pakistan before a brutal 1971 war of separation, and matches between the sides therefore always have an extra edge to them. Mashrafe Mortaza’s side can expect strong support from their fellow Bengalis in what is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Bangladesh’s captain Mashrafe Bin Mortaza (right) talks with teammates Tamim Iqbal (left) and Shakib Al Hasan during a training session. — AFP But Afridi has been making his own overtures towards the locals by claiming his team has received more “love” from fans in India than back home, comments that incensed former Pakistan skipper Javed Miandad. BACKING FOR BOOM BOOM Pakistan coach Waqar Younis said that the team’s troubled build-up to the tournament did not mean they should be written off. “We’re the kind of team that once we get the momentum going, we can surprise people,” Younis said in a prematch press conference. The former bowling great also backed the big-hitting Afridi to rediscover the kind of form with the bat that earned him the nickname Boom. “It takes less than a minute to lose form and to get it back as well. T20 cricket is like that, we’re hoping that he’s one innings away from getting back his old form,” said Younis. Bangladesh’s build-up has been serene in comparison to the dramas in Pakistan’s camp. But after seeing off Oman, the Netherlands and Ireland in the preliminaries, Mortaza knows the hard work now begins in a group that includes India, Australia and New Zealand. “In that group you can’t make any mistakes, you have to be up to the mark everywhere,” said the veteran bowler. — AFP Teams Bangladesh (from): Mashrafe Mortaza (captain), Shakib Al Hasan, Abu Hider, Al-Amin Hossain, Arafat Sunny, Mahmudullah, Mohammad Mithun, Mushfiqur Rahim, Mustafizur Rahman, Nasir Hossain, Nurul Hasan, Sabbir Rahman, Soumya Sarkar, Tamim Iqbal, Taskin Ahmed Pakistan (from): Shahid Afridi (captain), Anwar Ali, Imad Wasim, Khalid Latif, Khurram Manzoor, Mohammad Amir, Mohammad Hafeez, Mohammad Irfan, Mohammad Nawaz, Mohammad Sami, Sarfraz Ahmed, Shoaib Malik, Sharjeel Khan, Umar Akmal, Wahab Riaz Pakistan coach Waqar backs Afridi on India love row KOLKATA: Coach Waqar Younis stood by his skipper Shahid Afridi on Tuesday over his declaration that Pakistan’s cricketers receive more love in India than back home, saying critics should stop stirring up trouble. Former Pakistani captain Javed Miandad has been at the forefront of the outrage over Afridi’s comments at the weekend shortly after the team’s delayed arrival for the World Twenty20 being played in India. But Younis said Afridi’s critics were making something out of nothing and he should not be criticised for wearing his heart on his sleeve. “This is something he felt. It’s his emotions,” the former fast bowler told reporters in Kolkata on the eve of Pakistan’s opening match in the World Twenty20 against Bangladesh. “I believe we should leave it at that rather than creating a controversy out of nothing. We are here to play cricket, to beat teams,” he said ahead of Pakistan’s opening rubber against Bangladesh. “My message to the boys is just leave everything behind. This is about playing some quality cricket and playing for the nation.” In a press conference in Kolkata on Sunday, Afridi said that Pakistan had always enjoyed playing in India and “have been loved by Indians crowds more than crowds back home in Pakistan.” The comments raised eyebrows as Pakistan’s build-up to the tournament has been embroiled in controversy over whether they would be allowed to travel to arch-rivals India. They agreed to take the trip only after negotiations with India over security arrangements and the shifting of their match against the hosts to Kolkata from Dharamsala. Diplomatic tensions between the two countries have meant that the two teams have not played any bilateral series for more than three years, and their rivalry is restricted to multi-national tournaments such as the World T20. India’s batting great Sunil Gavaskar on Tuesday said Afridi’s comments would help dull the hostility of the usually raucous home crowd at Eden Gardens, the venue for the much-awaited India-Pakistan tie on March 19. — AFP SPORT W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 omandailyobserver 27 PREMIER LEAGUE: Rafael Benitez’s first match as Newcastle United manager was overshadowed by the brilliance of the Japanese player Okazaki stunner helps Leicester march on LEICESTER, United Kingdom: Shinji Okazaki’s stunning goal upstaged new Newcastle United manager Rafael Benitez as Leicester City reasserted a five-point lead in the Premier League with a tight 1-0 victory on Monday. Benitez was taking charge of Newcastle for the first time since being appointed as the successor to the sacked Steve McClaren on a three-year contract, but it was Japan international Okazaki, 29, who stole the headlines with an acrobatic 25th-minute overhead kick. Okazaki’s sixth goal of the season took Leicester five points clear of Tottenham Hotspur, who had trimmed their lead to two points with victory at Aston Villa on Sunday, and nudged Claudio Ranieri’s men a step closer to an extraordinary title triumph. “It was not our best performance, but we showed great spirit,” said Ranieri, whose side require 20 points from their final eight matches to win the title. “I feel now that I am just concentrating on the next game against Crystal Palace. We are so strong, we think only one game at a time. Step by step, that is our philosophy.” It was Newcastle’s fourth consecutive defeat — a first this season — and saw Leicester complete a league double over the north-east giants for the first time since the 1974-75 campaign. The visitors showed more fight than in recent weeks at the King Power Stadium, but they remain in the relegation zone ahead of Benitez’s St James’ Park baptism of fire on Sunday against local rivals and fellow strugglers Sunderland. “I will take the positives,” said Benitez. “We did well. You could see the commitment and the passion. “There were a lot of positives and the CHAMPS Shinji Okazaki celebrates scoring the first goal for Leicester City with Danny Drinkwater. — Reuters team showed that they are convinced they can win.” Benitez made two changes to the team beaten 3-1 by Bournemouth in McClaren’s final game, with Vurnon Anita and Aleksandar Mitrovic coming in, while Jack Colback moved from LEAGUE Barca clash highlights Arsenal’s missed Suarez chance BARCELONA: Arsenal Manager Arsene Wenger admitted his side face an almost impossible task when they travel to face a red-hot Barcelona on Wednesday looking to overturn a 2-0 first-leg deficit to reach the Champions League quarter-finals for the first time in six years. As so often in the second half of Wenger’s 20-year reign, Arsenal will travel to the Camp Nou with a sense of what might have been. They had their chances to lead at the Emirates three weeks ago before Barca’s brilliant forward triumvirate of Lionel Messi, Neymar and Luis Suarez cut through them with an unerring ease they have made routine. Messi, Neymar and Suarez have scored a combined 103 goals this season, Arsenal’s entire squad a mere 71. Top of the list of Wenger’s detractors has been his inability or unwillingness to splash out on the top-class striker needed to turn Arsenal from perennial pretenders into winners. Yet, he tried to land Suarez whilst the Uruguayan was still at Liverpool in 2013. In a tale of Arsenal’s penny-pinch culture under Wenger, they infuriated Liverpool by launching a bid one pound over Suarez’s reported £40 million buyout clause. “What do you think they’re smoking over there at Emirates?” Liverpool’s American owner John W. Henry famously replied on Twitter. Even more damming for Arsenal was that Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard managed to talk Suarez into staying for an extra season at Anfield by telling him he was “too good for Arsenal” and that his move to Barcelona would come. Gerrard was proved right. Inspired by Suarez’s 31 Premier League goals, Liverpool agonisingly just missed out on their first title in 24 years. At the same time Barca had just suffered their first trophyless season in six years. Suarez then bit Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini at the 2014 World Cup, the third time he had bitten an opponent in his career, sparking widespread condemnation and a fourmonth ban. Yet, whilst others dithered, Barca pounced, eying exactly Suarez’s aggression as the tonic to revitalise the squad already blessed with the talents of Messi and Neymar. — AFP central midfield to left-back. Another novelty saw Moussa Sissoko line up on the left flank and the France international gave the hosts an early scare when he chased down Wes Morgan’s back-pass and forced Kasper Schmeichel into a hurried clearance. Albrighton goes close It set the tone for an assured start by Newcastle, for whom lone striker Mitrovic proved an effective battering ram. Ayoze Perez and Colback each shot wide from decent positions, Sissoko headed the wrong side of the post from Daryl Janmaat’s right-wing cross and Mitrovic played a cross-shot right across the face of goal. But Leicester stirred, Riyad Mahrez seeing a shot blocked by Steven Taylor and Robert Huth nodding the resulting corner over the bar, and midway through the first half they made the breakthrough. Mahrez’s free-kick from deep on the right was only cleared as far as Marc Albrighton, loitering on the lefthand edge of the box, and his cross was nodded back by Jamie Vardy for Okazaki to score with a picture-book overhead bicycle kick. Moments later Albrighton almost made it two, jinking this way and then the other before bending a shot a foot wide of the right-hand upright. Perez warmed Schmeichel’s gloves from range at the other end, but with Leicester keeping Newcastle at arm’s length, Benitez made a change early in the second half by sending on Andros Townsend for Anita. The change saw Georginio Wijnaldum drop into central midfield and Newcastle were immediately enlivened, Janmaat forcing Albrighton into an alert block and Perez sending a shot into the side-netting. Ranieri responded by introducing Jeff Schlupp for Okazaki, giving Leicester extra cover on the left against the tricky Townsend, while Albrighton switched flanks to the right and Mahrez moved inside. Newcastle goalkeeper Rob Elliot almost gifted Vardy a goal when he dropped a long throw from Christian Fuchs, only to gather it at the second attempt. But the butterflies were all in the stomachs of the home fans in the latter stages, Huth blocking from Sissoko and Newcastle substitute Siem de Jong miscuing from 15 yards, before the whistle drew a roar of relief. — AFP Ranieri still in denial over Leicester bid LEICESTER, United Kingdom: Leicester City Manager Claudio Ranieri said he was still refusing to look at the Premier League table despite his team re-establishing a five-point lead by beating Newcastle United 1-0. Shinji Okazaki’s stunning 25thminute overhead bicycle kick gave Leicester a hard-earned 1-0 win at the King Power Stadium on Monday and left them needing 20 points from their final eight games to complete one of the most improbable title triumphs in the history of European football. But while teams like Arsenal and Manchester City continue to flounder in their slipstream, Ranieri was insistent that neither he nor his players are allowing themselves to think about the title. “I don’t look at the table. I look at the next match — Crystal Palace,” he told his post-match press conference. “It’s difficult. We want to enjoy, we want to continue. Of course our fans are dreaming, are so proud of us. We must continue.” He added: “Never we speak about the title. Every time we speak about our performance, how we enjoy the football and helping our team-mates. I’m very proud when I say everyone helps each other.” Okazaki’s goal, a textbook overhead volley from Jamie Vardy’s knockdown, took the Japan striker’s tally to six goals for the campaign, but Ranieri made a point of praising his all-round contribution. “I’m not pleased now because he Leicester City Manager Claudio Ranieri congratulates Shinji Okazaki as he is substituted. — Reuters scored a goal — I’m so pleased with Shinji because he’s part of the team and he works so hard every time,” he said. “He scored a goal tonight (Monday), but Shinji has made a fantastic job during all the season. It was a good goal, a fantastic goal.” Leicester’s last three wins, against Norwich City, Watford and Newcastle, have all come by a 1-0 scoreline and Ranieri was heartened by the gritty attitude shown by his players. “I know very well we played better maybe against Aston Villa or West Bromwich, but we drew both these matches,” he said. “We played well and we achieved just one point. We played our match (against Newcastle), a tough match, very concentrated, and we won -- three points. “At this point of the season, the points are important, not how you play.” ‘USE THEIR BRAINS’ With new manager Rafael Benitez furiously orchestrating his charges from the edge of his technical area, Newcastle produced an improved display and Ranieri said that he had not been surprised by their tenacity. “I was sure it would be this kind of match,” said the Italian, who, like Benitez, counts Napoli, Valencia, Chelsea and Inter Milan among his former clubs. “Their players showed Rafa their attitude and the Newcastle players are very good. I am sure that they will be safe.” — AFP Bayern want no repeat of Juve’s Turin fightback Barcelona’s Lionel Messi (centre) and his teammates signs autographs for children who managed to gate-crash the training session at the Sports Center FC Barcelona Joan Gamper in Sant Joan Despi, near Barcelona. — AFP BERLIN: Bayern Munich host Juventus on Wednesday in the Champions League last 16 return-leg clash eager to cut out any mistakes and prevent a repeat of the Italians’ first-leg fight back. Bayern host the Italian champions at the Allianz Arena looking to seal their fifth consecutive quarter-final appearance in the Champions League. They were steaming towards the last eight when Thomas Mueller and Arjen Robben gave them a two-goal lead in Turin before Juventus pounced on mistakes in Munich’s ranks with goals by Paulo Dybala and Stefano Sturaro. Juventus are in rich form, unbeaten in their last 19 games, but coach Massimiliano Allegri suffered a set back on Monday when Italy midfielder Claudio Marchisio dropped out of training with a calf injury. Dybala is also out and Allegri was already missing defenders Giorgio Chiellini and Martin Caceres, while former Bayern striker Mario Mandzukic is nursing a knock. Both Bayern coach Pep Guardiola and captain Philipp Lahm have warned the Germans can ill afford committing more mistakes for Juventus to again exploit. And ex-Bayern coach Ottmar Hitzfeld says the Italians are more than capable of pulling off an upset in Munich. “After leading Juventus by 2-0, the 2-2 is not an ideal result,” Hitzfeld told Munich-based newspaper TZ. “They have build Juventus back up again and they’ll believe in their chances again. “Bayern is vulnerable on the break and Juventus will be lurking and 100% ready to take their chances.” Mainz proved just how vulnerable Bayern are when they became the only side to win at the Allianz Arena this season with a 2-1 victory just over a fortnight ago. Bayern lost despite enjoying 78 percent possession and firing in 17 shots on goal and Juventus’ analysts will noted the way Mainz patiently took their chances. Bayern’s injury crisis in defence has eased. Guardiola is set to field Joshua Kimmich and Medhi Benatia at centreback, but he has the luxury problem of knowing which stars to leave out with Germany’s World Cup winner Mario Goetze now back from a groin injury. His forwards Robert Lewandowski (34) and Thomas Mueller (27) have scored 61 goals between them this season in all competition and they contributed three goals in Saturday’s 5-0 drubbing of Werder Bremen in Germany’s top flight. — AFP 28 omandailyobserver SPORT W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Curry celebrates birthday with 60th win DIVISION CROWN: Golden State secured the Pacific Division title thanks to the Clippers’ loss to Cleveland LOS ANGELES: Golden State star Stephen Curry had plenty to celebrate on Monday, pouring in a game-high 27 points on his 28th birthday as the Warriors stayed perfect at home this season with a 125-107 victory over the New Orleans Pelicans. The Warriors improved to 60-6 — becoming the fastest team in league history to reach 60 wins and the first since the 2007-09 Boston Celtics to record 60 wins in back-to-back campaigns. With 16 games remaining, they continue to chase the record of 72 wins set by the 1995-96 Chicago Bulls. Curry was feted with songs and chants to celebrate his birthday. But it was Australian big man Andrew Bogue who sparked a third-quarter surge with a rare three-pointer — the third of his career and his first since March 8, 2013 — followed by a blocked shot at the other end. His efforts ignited a 13-0 scoring run that put the Warriors well on their way to a 49th straight regular-season victory at home in Oakland, California, a streak dating back to last season. The Warriors secured the Pacific Division title on their day off on Sunday thanks to the Los Angeles Clippers’ loss to Cleveland. They have won back-to-back division titles for the first time since 1975 and 1976. “It’s a major accomplishment,” coach Steve Kerr said. JAZZ DOWN CAVALIERS The Utah Jazz kept up their push for an NBA playoff berth with a 9485 victory over LeBron James and the Eastern Conference-leading Cleveland Cavaliers. Rodney Hood scored 28 points and Shelvin Mack added 16 oints, 10 assists and seven rebounds to lead the Jazz, who were without leading scorer Gordon Hayward who missed the contest with plantar fasciitis. James scored 23 points and Kyrie Irving added 15 and Kevin Love 12 for the Cavaliers, who had won three straight coming into the game. Cleveland looked primed to end their road trip on a high note when the raced to an 11-4 four lead courtesy of an alleyoop dunk from James. But Utah battled back as Mack UK agency given pre-Olympic drug testing role LONDON: UK Anti-Doping is to oversee the worldwide effort to stamp out the use of performanceenhancing drugs in the run-up to this year’s Olympic Games in Rio, it was announced on Monday. UKAD has been appointed as the secretariat for an International Olympic Committee anti-doping taskforce which will seek to standardise testing procedures. Monday’s announcement came with Russia still banned by the IAAF, athletics’ world governing body and on course to be excluded from the Olympics following a damning report into mass doping violations. Meanwhile five other countries have now been placed on notice by the IAAF. This is the second time this month that UKAD has been granted a role beyond its own borders after it was asked to oversee drug testing procedures in Russia for the time that its own antidoping agency, Rusada, remains noncompliant with the World Anti-Doping Agency code. “UK Anti-Doping is delighted to have been asked by the World AntiDoping Agency to be the secretariat for the pre-Rio Anti-Doping Taskforce,” said UKAD chief executive Nicole Sapstead. “This is an important step forward for global sport and the protection of clean athletes. It is an opportunity for international federations and national anti-doping organisations to collaborate to ensure pre-Games testing programmes are targeted, meaningful and effective.” “It’s the first time something like this has been done. Global co-operation is a vital aspect of protecting clean sport and developing a level playing field for all athletes.” — AFP Denver Nuggets’ Kenneth Faried (35) dunks the ball past Miami Heat forward Luol Deng (9) during the first half at American Airlines Arena. — USA Today Sports drained a three-pointer and French center Rudy Gobert converted a threepoint play to key a 13-2 run that put the Jazz up 19-15. Cleveland used a 14-3 run to take a slim lead late in the third and they went into the final quarter with the score tied at 66-66. Trey Lyles scored 10 of his 12 points in the fourth quarter for Utah — before he was ejected for a flagrant foul against Channing Frye with less than four minutes to play. Frye was also tossed after retaliating with a head-butt to earn his second technical. With the victory Utah remained two games behind the Houston Rockets and Dallas Mavericks — both winners on Monday — for the last Western Conference play-off berth. The Cleveland Cavaliers are two and a half games ahead of Toronto in atop the East. GRIZZLIES MAULED Trevor Ariza and Patrick Beverly set the tone with six three-pointers between them in the first quarter as the Houston Rockets thrashed the short-handed Memphis Grizzlies 130-81. The Rockets connected on 16 of 33 attempts from long range. Ariza finished with 16 points, one of nine Rockets players to score in double figures in the wire-to-wire win. The last time Houston had nine scorers in double figures was in 1993. In Toronto, the Raptors once again brought out the best in Chicago reserve forward Doug McDermott, who scored a team-high 29 points in the Bulls’ 109107 victory. “It’s something about playing one of the top teams in the East gets you motivated,” said McDermott, who had a career-high 30 points when the teams last met in February in Chicago. The Chicago Bulls led by as many as 13 points early in the fourth quarter but the Raptors, who had won 15 of their previous 16 home games, twice cut the deficit to one in the final 20 seconds. THUNDER PUNISH BLAZERS Enes Kanter scored 26 points to lead the Oklahoma City Thunder to a 128-94 victory over the Portland Trail Blazers, avenging a January defeat. It was the first time since January 4 that a player other than Kevin Durant Red Bull F1 Showrun set to perform on streets of Oman or Russell Westbrook led the Thunder in scoring. Oklahoma City’s stars did their part, however, with Westbrook posting his 12th triple-double of the season with 17 points, 16 assists and 10 rebounds — all with no turnovers. Durant added 20 points as seven Thunder players scored in double figures and Oklahoma City posted their largest margin of victory this season. — AFP NBA RESULTS Dallas bt Charlotte 107-96 Miami bt Denver 124-119 Chicago bt Toronto 109-107 Houston bt Memphis 130-81 Oklahoma City bt Portland 128-94 Washington bt Detroit 124-81 Phoenix bt Minnesota 107-104 Golden State bt New Orleans 125-107 Utah bt Cleveland 94-85 NO FUNDS Athletes, public demanding answers, says Wada chief LAUSANNE, Switzerland: Global sport’s anti-doping agency Wada says it needs more funding to help root out cheats and wants sponsors and broadcasters to help foot the bill. Wada president Craig Reedie said the agency’s basic annual budget was around 27 million dollars, less than some individual sportsmen earn in a year. “I think at the end of the day most of the world thinks that clean sport would be a good idea and perhaps now we could encourage them (sponsors) to help bring it about,” he said on the sidelines of a Wada conference. “I think we have to say to very successful commercial companies, for example the pharmaceutical companies with whom we work very closely, there is a real interest here for you and for us.” Athletics, the showpiece sport of the Olympic Games, was rocked last year when Russia was suspended from the sport after a Wada investigation revealed a state-sponsored doping programme. Tennis was also hit last week when five-times grand slam champion Maria Sharapova revealed that she had tested positive for the banned substance meldonium. “The difficulty comes from the never-ending list of things we have to do,” Reedie said. “It’s become quite apparent that as greater pressures appear, we need to find other sources of revenue. “It’s possible to get evidence that one athlete can earn more in one year than the Wada annual budget which I think is a reasonably interesting comparison,” he said, adding that Wada was understaffed and had an IT system that was 10 years out of date. Wada director general David Howman said a bigger budget would help the organisation become more proactive. “You might look at broadcasting and say can we get 0.2 per cent of the annual broadcast fees they’re giving out to sport,” he said. — Reuters LOCAL FLAVOUR OSA HOLDS ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The general assembly of Oman Swimming Association (OSA) held its annual general meeting on Tuesday under the chairmanship of Taha bin Sulaiman al Kashri, Chairman of OSA at its premises in Al Ghubra North. The OSA general assembly ratified the programmes and activities planned to be held this year and discussed the administrative and technical aspects for implementing these programmes. It also reviewed last year’s budget and discussed the estimated budget of the current year. OFA to host Copa Coca-Cola tourney MUSCAT: It’s not every day you get to see a Formula 1 car, never mind a World Championship winning one. That is exactly what the people of Oman will see when the Red Bull Formula 1 Showrun Team visits Oman on Friday April 8 at Muttrah Sea Road. The Constructors’ Championship winning machine will be driven by a Red Bull driver who will perform a full repertoire of donuts, burnouts and speed stretches in front of an expected 20,000 racing fans that will line the streets. The car, which accelerates from 0-100km/h in 2.4 seconds, will reach speeds of 250km/h and above. The Running Showcars have visited the four corners of the world, visiting locations that would not normally host a Formula 1 event and in many instances giving people their first taste of Formula 1 in the Flesh. The hype for the Red Bull F1 Showrun will begin a few days before the main event, when the team’s car will be displayed and fired up around various locations in Oman at the Omantel headquarters on April 7. Red Bull Showruns take place at racing circuits, on city streets, at festivals and exhibitions. Often playing to crowds measured in hundreds of thousands, they give fans the chance to witness the contained ferocity of a Formula 1 car at very close quarters. Formula 1 is a great sport for TV, but there is no substitute for the ear-splitting roar of the engine, the haze of tyre smoke and aroma of burning rubber. “We are delighted to be part of this exciting event for the first time in the Sultanate. Our brands have speed, thrill and excitement as common principles, and we trust that our customers will get a closer feel of our broadband speed through this event”, said Hamdan Moosa al Harasi, acting vice-president corporate strategy at Omantel. “We are confident that everyone will mark April 8 in his calendar and we are looking forward to meet and engage with thousands of spectators expected to take part in this unique show,” Al Harasi added. The Showrun Team has been to every inhabited continent, from cobbled city streets in Europe to baking deserts in the Americas. It conquered the highest road in the Himalayas, skated on frozen rivers in Canada and drifted across golden Caribbean beaches. Red Bull Racing is an Austrian team based in Milton Keynes, England. The team’s Formula 1 adventure began in 2005. This Red Bull F1 Showrun is being held under the umbrella of the Oman Automobile Association and Royal Oman Police with the support of the Ministry of Tourism. The event is being held in partnership with Omantel and Khimji Ramdas. MUSCAT: The Oman Football Association (OFA) and Coca-Cola Middle East have today announced that Copa Coca-Cola, the annual youth football tournament, will take place in May under the management of the Oman Football Association. The Copa Coca-Cola football tournament is a concept that takes place across the world and is for the age groups 13-15. Oman will be hosting a one off event on May 7 at Seeb Stadium with the OFA events team handling the event on behalf of Coca-Cola. Teams of six players can enter the tournament and registration is done via the OFA website (www.ofa.om) with registration being available form the first week of April. The winning team will receive an invite to train in front of the Oman Under-14 national team coach, who has recently returned from a successful trip to Saudi Arabia where the Oman Under-14 team won the Asian festival tournament. Nic Cartwright, OFA Commercial Director, was happy to see the OFA events team take on another property. “Our events team are very busy undertaking a good number of activities across Oman. The interest has been very good and it is great news that Coca-Cola will be working with on this. The larger Copa CocaCola will take place later this year – this is an extra date in our calendar that we are looking forward to running.” Tolga Cebe, Marketing Director at Coca-Cola Middle East, said: “Copa Coca-Cola is more than a game. It’s an opportunity for teens to be active while playing the sport they love. We have been working with Oman Football Association for the upcoming Copa Coca-Cola football tournament and look forward to an engaging tournament uniting everyone with one common goal - to celebrate football.” Copa Coca-Cola is an international youth football tournament and a global celebration of football passion. It unites more than 1 million teens in over 60 countries around the world, promoting an active lifestyle and encouraging values that are the foundation of life and sportsmanship. It’s about team spirit, friendship and respect. More details of upcoming events will be available on the OFA website (www.ofa.om). ENTERTAINMENT W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 I’ve got used to people knowing me outside India: PRIYANKA A FASHION ‘Fun has gone from fashion, it’s more ruthless now’ fashion designer and someone who makes clothes just to sell them,” added the talent, who was among those who sowed the seeds of the Indian fashion industry, which is thriving nowadays. The industry has grown by leaps and bounds, but Bal misses the “friendship and warmth that was there once”. “I see more and more people running large scale factories rather than fashion houses. I miss the patronised feeling of fashion. I miss the love, calm and fun,” stressed the alumnus of the prestigious St. Stephens College of Delhi University. Often seen at most fashion events and parties, Bal now wishes he could have a quieter life and is working towards it. “Well, after reaching where I am, I really wish for a quiet life where no one will judge me for who I am and what Aishwarya Rai Bachchan I do. It is difficult to always be in the in Rohit Bal creation spotlight, but I have learnt to deal with it. Q NIVEDITA “I only go out when I am absolutely Designer Rohit Bal needed and where I really want to go. is ensembles draw on No more social obligations,” said the history, fantasy and folklore and desired by discerning fashion designer, who is the finale designer at the aficionados around the globe. Ace designer Rohit forthcoming edition of Lakme Fashion Week Bal, who has completed 25 years in the industry, in Mumbai. Bal worked in his family’s export says the biggest shift over the years is in how the business before launching his label in 1990. His “fun” has gone out of the fashion world, which is distinct sense of style and eye for detail helped him stand out from the beginning. now “ruthless and competitive”. And he uninhibitedly credits his success to his “Everything has changed. I’ve seen it all happen and start. It’s like being a witness to the originality. “For designers who do bridal couture, India Big Bang. The explosion of stars into the universe (that) we call fashion. Now we are a full-fledged still remains the most important market. There industry, almost ruthless and competitive. The was no industry when I started. I am lucky that my designs have been fun has gone,” Bal said in an interview. “Very few of us (are) left who do fashion appreciated and patronised since the beginning. I am lucky to have laid my own path and not because we love it. There is a big difference between being a follow one. — IANS H ctress Priyanka Chopra, whose international debut TV show “Quantico” has got a renewal and whose Hollywood debut “Baywatch” is already under production, says Indian movies have a “global demographic” and that she is used to having fans abroad. She says her fan base has expanded with the reach of foreign TV, and added that an artiste always yearns for “applause”. The actress answered some questions by fans through a special video posted on her official Facebook page. She spoke about how she gets along with her co-stars, her camaraderie with them and how she is relieved that the show is being liked by all. On being asked about how it feels to get the kind of reception and recognition that she gets in India, in the US now, she said: “Indian movies have a very global demographic. So I’ve got used to a lot of people knowing me outside of India as well. “But with ‘Quantico’ going to almost 120 territories — yes, wherever I go people know me from the show. I’m really happy, they enjoy the show and my work. Eventually an artist just wants applause and I’m really happy to be able to be getting that.” Priyanka plays Alex Parrish, an FBI recruit who becomes a suspect of terrorist bombing of New York’s Grand Central Station. The show’s storytelling prism shifts between the present day with Parrish navigating her way through a class of FBI new agent trainees to the near future as the truth and repercussions of the attack emerge. The show is aired on Star World, Star World HD and Star World Premiere. Priyanka asserted that doing action scenes was not an arduous task for her thanks to the training from Bollywood. She said: “I have done a lot of action movies in India, like ‘Don’, ‘Drona’, ‘Don 2’, ‘Mary Kom’, ‘Jai Gangaajal’, because of which I have a lot of prep and experience with action, so that’s not hard. But getting to know a character, someone like Alex, that was hard.” “Quantico” also stars actors Jake McLaughlin, Tate Ellington and Graham Rogers, who all play fellow recruits. The actress says the co-stars have “been like each other’s support system throughout the season. And I love them. They are great”. On getting a green light for the second season, the actress said: “I’m so excited. I feel so happy because I love the show. I think this is very entertaining, the kind of TV I like to watch. So I’m glad I get to be a part of that.” Priyanka Chopra may have made it big internationally as an FBI sleuth in television serial ‘Quantico’, but for Goa policewomen, it is her role as spunky cop Abha Mathur in ‘Jai Gangajal’ that has captured their imagination. Speaking to reporters after attending a free screening of Prakash Jha’s latest film ‘Jai Gangajal’, where Chopra plays a feisty cop, a Superintendent of Police in the badlands of North India, policewomen in Goa were both enamoured and inspired by the sense of leadership displayed by the fictional SP Mathur. “Women are empowered from within. Whether the system supports or not, at the end women will decide the course of our lives,” Superintendent of Police (Anti-Terror Squad) Priyanka Kashyap said, after the film screening organised in a cinema hall in the state capital recently. “Women in leadership roles bring in healthy changes to the system and bring the much required change that the ‘system’ needs.” WHEN RITA ORA KNEELED BEFORE MADONNA S inger Rita Ora has recalled her first meeting with Madonna, when she had to kneel down on the floor to be able to speak to the pop star at the best angle. Ora, 25, first met Madonna at a charity concert here in 2013. She spoke about the meeting in a conversation with Metro newspaper, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “I was waiting in the room and Madonna walks in with the lighting — how major is that? “We say hello and then she’s like, ‘This isn’t working, can we just kneel down on the floor?’ So I knelt down and we had the whole conversation because the lighting was better,” Ora said. Ora says she does not worry about what other people think and say about her behaviour. “At the end of the day, there’s going to be judgements on anything that you do in any kind of aspect and it just comes back to your security. I know who I am, I know my fans, I know the records I sell, I know what I do and what I desire and if that’s not getting tarnished then I’ll do what I like,” she said. omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN ‘Supergirl’ cast blown away by on-set pranks S he may be the Woman of Steel in front of the camera but “Supergirl” star Melissa Benoist revealed on Sunday there was a villian even she struggled to cope with on set — a phantom farter. The identity of the flatulent fiend had the hit CBS show’s cast scratching their heads, until it was revealed to be a remote control “fart noise” machine hidden by a mystery prankster. “It was in a different spot every day,” she said at a panel discussion at the PaleyFest television festival in Los Angeles. “I think it was someone on the camera crew and they would wait for the most opportune moment to hit it, like when someone was bending over,” said Benoist, 27. “I fell for it like five times, and I could not get back into character.” Benoist was joined on stage by fellow cast members Jeremy Jordan, Mehcad Brooks and Calista Flockhart, who is best known for playing the title role in legal comedy-drama “Ally McBeal,” which ended in 2002. “Feminism mean probably something different to everybody,” Flockhart said when asked about following up her role as Ally McBeal with another strong female character, media mogul Cat Grant, in “Supergirl.” “For me, personally, feminism means choice, and we’re not fighting the battle our grandmothers fought about the right to vote, to go to college... we’ve passed all that.” “The question I find when I’m acting these parts is can women have it all, and at what price and do we want to have it all?” she added. — AFP There probably won’t be ‘Iron Man 4’: Robert Downey Jr R obert Downey Jr is happy to wear his Iron Man suit again in “Captain America: Civil War”. The actor says that for him, the forthcoming film is like his “little Iron Man 4” as chances of a fourth instalment based on the American superhero are bleak. “I don’t think that’s on the cards,” usatoday. com quoted Downey Jr as saying when the subject of a fourth solo “Iron Man” film came up. “In a way it’s ‘Captain America’ three, but for me it’s like my little ‘Iron Man 4’ and then it’s back to the thing we all recognise. Everything pulls over to the side of the road when the thunder of an ‘Avengers’ thing comes through because that’s how it is until it changes. If it changes,” Downey Jr said. The actor also shared that he is not sure whether he would ever direct a Marvel film. Downey Jr will be making his comeback as the superhero with the release of “Captain America: Civil War”. The film also features Chris Evans as Captain America. Alia Bhatt turns 23, B-Town wishes love, luck O n her 23rd birthday, actress Alia Bhatt, who is busy promoting her forthcoming entertainer “Kapoor & Sons”, was wished a year full of happiness, love and luck by celebrities like Karan Johar and Athiya Shetty. Celebrities like her friend Shraddha Kapoor and Mahesh Bhatt, Alia’s father, have wished her a year full of happiness, luck and love. Alia made her first appearence as a child artist in a minor role in the thriller “Sangharsh”. As an adult, she made her acting debut alongside actors Sidharth Malhotra and Varun Dhawan in Karan Johar’s directorial “Student of the Year”. She was lauded for her role in “Highway”. Alia also starred in two romantic films “Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhaniya” and “2 states”. Julia Roberts to star in crime drama ‘Train Man’ A ctress Julia Roberts is said to be in talks to star in “Train Man”, a courtroom drama about a New York-based man who has been arrested several times for stealing various forms of mass transit. Roberts would play a lawyer tasked with defending Darius McCollum, the criminal known for impersonating public transit authorities in order to drive away subway trains and Greyhound buses, reports variety.com. McCollum, who is diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, has been arrested more than 25 times for such crimes. Roberts’ character would be his most recent lawyer, and his previous heists will be shown throughout the film via flashbacks. “It is a meaty role for Roberts, along the lines of her Oscar-winning portrait in 2000’s ‘Erin Brockovich’,” said a source. The script is by Simon Stephenson, while director has not been hired yet. 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 COMING TO A HOTEL NEAR YOU: the robot humanoid receptionist Q MARIE JULIEN HUMANOID ROBOT CHIHIRA KANAE GREETS VISITORS — IN ENGLISH, GERMAN, CHINESE AND JAPANESE. DRESSED IN A BLUE JACKET WITH A NECK SCARF, CHIHIRA KANAE IS ON HER FIRST VISIT TO EUROPE WHERE SHE IS SEEKING POTENTIAL EMPLOYMENT FOR HERSELF AND HER KIND Chihira Kanae at a welcome desk at the International Tourism Fair in Berlin. — AFP I n a hotel not in a galaxy far, far away, a robot bids you welcome as you pull into the driveway. Another hands out the keycard to your room, and a third gives you the password to the WiFi network. Robots are making an entry into the hospitality industry that has until now always prided itself on delivering a warm and personable touch. At an entrance to Berlin’s exhibition hall where thousands of travel industry professionals are gathering for the ITB trade show, humanoid robot Chihira Kanae greets visitors — in English, German, Chinese and Japanese. Dressed in a blue jacket with a neck scarf, Chihira Kanae is on her first visit to Europe where she is seeking potential employment for herself and her kind. Three months ago, her “sister” began working as a meet-and-greeter in a Tokyo shopping centre. Their creator, Toshiba, also foresees a great future ahead for them in tourism. Mario has already found a job — at the Ghent Marriott Hotel in Belgium, where he has welcomed visitors since June. He is also multi-lingual, speaking 19 languages to be precise. On top of that, he helps with serving at hotel buffets, and entertains guests by singing and dancing. He makes guests smile Unlike ChihiraKanae, Mario doesn’t pretend to look like a human. Standing just 50 centimetres (1.6 foot) tall, Mario is white with red stripes, has speakers for ears and a total of just six fingers. But his employer is pleased with his work. He “puts a smile on everybody’s face,” said Roger Langhout, Director General of the hotel, adding that “it’s a good way to get people to remember our hotel”. “We are still exploring the possibilities of Mario,” he said, even if he acknowledges that humans can never be fully replaced by machines in the hotel business. Oxford University’s Carl Benedikt Frey believes however that robots do have a big future in the industry. “In tourism, quite a few jobs remain nonautomatable, like concierges or chefs,” he said. “But a wide range of jobs are very much sustainable to automation,” he added, suggesting that robots could work as waiters, dishwashers, tour guides or even chauffeurs. What is key is that they should do tasks that require only basic communication, he said. In fact, a survey of 6,000 travellers by US online bookings company Travelzoo found that two in three people are comfortable with seeing robots in the tourism industry. The Chinese are among the most enthusiastic, while the French and Germans are more reticent. Taleb Rifai, Secretary General of the World Tourism Organization, said the industry should broaden its usage of technology and robots. “I would not put any limit on the use of technology or innovation in any hotel or tourism facility,” he said. “As a matter of fact, we are way behind as a sector Some people pass kidney stones without noticing S ome people pass small kidney stones without even noticing, but larger stones often make the sufferer double up in extreme pain, an independent German health advisory agency says. Hard deposits often consisting of calcium salts, kidney stones can form in people who either don’t drink enough fluids or lose too much fluid, for example by perspiring heavily, points out the Cologne-based Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) on its web portal for patient information. A salt-rich diet and genetic predisposition are also possible contributing factors. A mild twinge in the kidney region can be the first sign of a kidney stone. Many affected persons have no symptoms, however. Smaller stones are passed out without the sufferer noticing them. But often, when a stone enters a ureter — the duct through which urine passes from a kidney to the bladder — it makes itself felt with pain ranging in intensity from mild discomfort to pain so severe that you barely move. The pain can occur below the ribs, in the lower abdomen or back, depending on where the stone is at the moment. Other possible symptoms are painful or frequent urination. It’s important that someone who has developed kidney stones pinpoint the cause so as to help prevent their recurrence. According to the IQWiG, in Germany between 1 and 2 per cent of the population develop kidney stones at one time or another. A physician generally detects the presence of kidney stones with an ultrasound scan. While smaller stones usually pass out of the body on their own, larger ones have to be removed surgically, the treatment depending on their size and position, the IQWiG points out. Medical intervention is also necessary if a stone doesn’t pass out of the body within four weeks, there is renal colic — a type of intense pain that typically begins in the abdomen — or complications arise. Left untreated, kidney stones can constrict or block the ureter and lead to an infection. — dpa in the implementation of technology and the use of it. We were able to send a man to the moon long before we thought about adding wheels on a suitcase.” Virtual reality If robots are still a nascent discovery in the industry, virtual reality (VR) has charmed operators. German high-tech association Bitkom said virtual reality is the technology that “perhaps has the greatest potential” in the travel industry. At several stands at the ITB fair guests could put on virtual reality glasses and escape the gloomy Berlin winter. In one case, you could lounge on a tropical terrace and watch elephants lumbering against the backdrop of the setting sun, while a waiter delivers a colourful cocktail. The hotel chain Cinnamon, which is active in the Maldives and Sri Lanka, is using the “new marketing tool” to allow potential visitors to get “closer to the product you see,” said Marketing Director Dileep Mudadeniya. At the stand for southern Germany’s Bavaria region, young women dressed in the traditional dirndl dress are also trying to tempt visitors to put on the glasses for a glimpse of its green meadows and snow-capped mountains. British tour operator Thomas Cook has been a pioneer in giving its clients a VR preview of adventure — a tour by helicopter above Manhattan. Professor Armin Brysch, from Kempten’s Applied Sciences University in southern Germany, believes that VR is here to stay in the industry as it provides a “new quality of experience” that could entice people to book holidays in destinations that they may not have considered. But would people just opt to see the world from their armchairs? Unlikely, said Rifai. “To think that virtual reality could be used so that you stay at home and travel the world, it is not going to happen — I hope,” he said. — AFP Robot Mario Yoga can make life better for people with abnormal heart rhythm Y oga may improve quality of life in patients suffering from abnormal heart rhythm because it gives them a method to gain some self control over their symptoms instead of feeling helples, says a new study. The researchers examined the effects of yoga on patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) in which faulty electrical signals and rapid heart rate begin suddenly and then stop on their own. “Many patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) can’t live their lives as they want to — they refuse dinners with friends, concerts and travelling — because they are afraid of an AF episode occurring,” said one of the researchers Maria Wahlstrom from Sophiahemmet University in Sweden. “AF episodes are accompanied by chest pain, dyspnoea and dizziness,” added Wahlstrom in the study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. These symptoms are unpleasant and patients feel anxious, worried and stressed that an AF episode would occur. AF is the most common cardiac rhythm disorder and has no cure, the researches pointed out. Patients with paroxysmal AF experience episodes of AF usually lasting less than 48 hours and stop by themselves, although in some patients they can last up to seven days. The team included 80 patients with paroxysmal AF who were randomised to yoga or a control group that did not do yoga. Yoga was performed for one hour, once a week, for 12 weeks in the hospital with an experienced instructor, which included light movements, deep breathing and meditation. After 12 weeks, the yoga group had higher “SF-36” mental health scores, lower heart rate and lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure than the control group. “We found that patients who did yoga had a better quality of life, lower heart rate and lower blood pressure than patients who did not do yoga. The breathing and movement may have beneficial effects on blood pressure,” Wahlstrom stated. “Patients in the yoga group said it felt good to let go of their thoughts and just be inside themselves for awhile,” Wahlstrom noted. CHILDREN Poor sleep in kids may raise attention deficit disorder risk I s your child having an irregular sleep pattern? If yes, then it is better to sort the pattern before the age of five, as not doing so may put him or her at a heightened risk of attention deficit disorders, says a new study. Sleeping problems make it difficult for kids to adjust to school life and also increase their risk of emotional and behavioural issues at school, the study pointed out. “If these sleep issues aren’t resolved by the time children are five years old then they are at risk of poorer adjustment to school,” said lead researcher Kate Williams, faculty at Queensland University of Technology in Australia. Parents need to withdraw some habits, like lying with children over and over, letting them into their bed, the researchers suggested. The research, published in the British Journal of Educational Psychology, was one of the first to use a large sample size and examine the longterm impact of children’s sleep on early school behaviour. The team analysed the sleep behaviour of 2,880 children born in 2004 until they were sixseven years old. The mothers reported on children’s sleep problems, emotional and attention from birth to five years and teachers reported on children’s social emotional adjustment to school. SPOTLIGHT W E D N E S DAY MARCH 16 l 2016 Female engineers strive to break male dominance S houting above the din of a concrete mixer, 25-year-old civil engineer Angela James says she is unfazed about being the only woman technician working at a busy construction site in the Tanzanian capital. “I am a trained civil engineer, so you should expect to see me working in the field,” she said. “It doesn’t matter who I’m working with, as long as my job is done perfectly.” The graduate engineer from the University of Dar es Salaam has over the past two years been gaining practical experience as she works towards her final professional qualification. “Some people don’t believe that a woman can work in this field, but I have proved them wrong,” she said. Dressed in a shiny yellow safety jacket and a hard hat, James mingles with the casual labourers while giving instructions on the construction of the wedgeshaped, five-storey building that will house offices and apartments in the Dar es Salaam suburb. “I have to ensure that all the technical standards are met. There’s no margin of error,” she said. James is one of almost 300 female trainees participating in the women-only Structured Engineers Apprenticeship Programme (SEAP) which aims to equip them with knowledge and experience to become professional engineers in a male dominated field. Although the first female engineers in Tanzania graduated in 1976, official statistics show that by 2009 only four per cent of all registered engineers in the east African country were women. But under the SEAP programme, implemented by the Engineering Registration Board, Tanzania’s professional body, with funding from the Norwegian government, the number of female engineers in Tanzania has more than doubled since 2010, said ERB officials. Q ELLEN WULFHORST C an land rights for women drive down child marriage and domestic violence? “Yes and more”, says an international group of land and property rights specialists who are due in Washington this week to discuss how improved land management can reduce global poverty and foster development. When women have rights to land, argues Klaus Deininger, a lead economist and organizer of this week’s World Bank conference, children’s health and education improves, household resources increase and there are fewer child brides as daughters do not need to be married off young for financial reasons. Equally, women with land rights tend to have savings accounts, a factor that reduces domestic violence. “If women have stronger bargaining power, they actually can resist. Their husbands will think twice before beating them because they can move out and take their money with them,” Deininger said. Organizers say the conference will focus on women and property with particular emphasis on gender equality and land rights which are key to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The goals, adopted by the United 31 BIMAL SAIGAL [email protected] The Slumdog Millionaires DRESSED IN A SHINY YELLOW SAFETY JACKET AND A HARD HAT, ANGELA JAMES MINGLES WITH THE CASUAL LABOURERS WHILE GIVING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WEDGE-SHAPED, FIVESTOREY BUILDING THAT WILL HOUSE OFFICES AND APARTMENTS IN THE DAR ES SALAAM SUBURB Q KIZITO MAKOYE omandailyobserver W Inspiration Few girls complete secondary education in Tanzania due to widespread poverty and the perception among parents that girls should carry out domestic duties. If they are in school, girls have received little encouragement to pursue mathematics and science subjects, often considered the domain of male students. According to Zuhura Said of Temesa — the government agency dealing with electrical, engineering and mechanical services — more women engineers would inspire young girls to study mathematics and sciences and take up the profession themselves. “Female trainees will become mentors for young engineers and some of them will take leadership positions,” she said. Over five years, the Norwegian government has provided 13.9 million Norwegian crowns ($1.65 million) in funds to support trainee female engineers, mostly in the form of a monthly living allowance and training for mentors. “This programme... aims to bring gender balance in professional training and to empower women engineers to manage their responsibilities,” said Monica Blaalid, a consultant at the Norwegian Embassy in Dar es Salaam. Benedict Mukama, ERB’s Assistant Registrar, said the programme had enrolled 291 women, of whom 143 have already been registered as professional engineers. The trainees who have received Norwegian funding had a completion rate of 86 per cent, compared to 20 per cent for the candidates who had to pay their own way, ERB data shows. “The Norwegian funding has brought a new spirit — the number of female applicants has increased and more people see the importance of registering,” Mukama said by email. According to ERB, many of the female engineers have secured jobs in the field even before they finished their training stints, and some have started their own businesses. “I have several job offers waiting, but I haven’t made the decision yet on which company I will be taking,” James said. — Thomson Reuters Foundation ‘Poverty, child marriage, violence decline when women own land’ In sub-Saharan Africa, women make up more than half of the agricultural workforce Nations last September, provide the foundations for an ambitious plan to tackle the world’s most troubling problems over the next 15 years. Land and property rights experts say when women are included in a nation’s land ownership, there can be far reaching impacts. In sub-Saharan Africa, women make up more than half of the agricultural workforce, yet fewer than one in five own farms, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). But if women farmers had the same access to resources as men, the number of hungry in the world could be reduced by up to 150 million, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) says. According to Rodney Schmidt of the Rights and Resources Initiative, a global coalition that works on forest and land policy reform, more than half the world’s land is still held under age-old customary arrangements often arranged by gender. Traditionally, women are most often engaged in producing and collecting food, and as such, women do play a major role in how land is used, he said. When foreign companies enter the picture, buying land from local governments, they can find themselves on a collision course with resident communities, he added. “These women and their families and men are watching their livelihoods disappear,” Schmidt said. “You have the seeds there of major social conflict.” Some 1,400 delegates representing governments, the private sector, academia and non-governmental organisations are expected at the World Bank land and poverty conference from March 14-18, organizers said. — Thomson Reuters Foundation hile I stopped at a busy intersection the other day, I was wondering why the two cars ahead of me had not moved even though the traffic signal had turned green for quite some time. Then I saw a man crawling out on his fours from the space between the two cars towards the side of the road reaching where he sat on the raised pavement securing something in the pocket of his shirt. As the traffic moved I spotted a hand-pedalled rickshaw parked nearby on the side of the road. It displayed a signboard of some NGO. So, this young person, who was weak in his legs but was otherwise healthy and stoutly built was helped with a special rickshaw by some NGO to make him proverbially stand on his feet and be independent through some job or profession, had sadly chosen instead to be a beggar. It was really an ironical situation. Unfortunately, it was not an exceptional case; one finds that most of the beggars on the streets do not suffer from any physical infirmities that must compel them to abandon opportunities available or reserved by the Government to make a respectful living by earning their livelihood through hard work. The infirmities, therefore, are not in the limbs but in the fickle minds which put them on this strayed way. I am reminded of one polio-stricken teenaged boy whom I saw growing over the years since the mid-Seventies. He could hardly stand up with his crutches and also had problem with one of his hands. But for commuters on the busy intersection near the Oberoi InterContinental Hotel in South Delhi, for years he was a familiar sight of resilience and self-esteem as he would make a dignified living by selling ‘Evening News’ there for hours each day. A similar spirit of selfesteem I find in an old man in his early Eighties who sells incense sticks at an intersection near to our house while only thirty yards away large groups of able-bodied men, women and children sit idly all the day for alms in front of a temple. Begging is a social evil plaguing not only the third world societies but it is prevalent in some form or other all around the world. As one finds hordes of beggars on intersections of roads, in bazaars, in residential areas and around places of worship, it is difficult to believe in those figures when the Minister of State for Social Justice informs the Indian Parliament that there are only around four lakh beggars in the country — 2.2 lakh males and 1.91 females. There are large families of beggars settled all around under the flyovers or on the roadside pavements. One finds women and children of all ages come rushing to you when your vehicle stops at a red light. Children in such families unfortunately are raised only as extra hands to run the family business of begging. In bazaars or at intersections one is bound to find another kind of beggars — the eunuchs. As one stops at the intersection they come and tap on the window of the car but unlike in the past they are modest and do not harass any one. It is a curse in this part of the world that while such people are able-bodied and have equally full potential in acquiring knowledge and being useful part of the society, under social taboos they are still left to live such marginalized lives. But then one finds several cases around the world where despite their riches people must continue to live the lives of beggars out of their compulsive disorders. There was a recent news item of arrest of a man in London. The worth of the news did not lie in the arrest for begging but for violation of a ban imposed on Simon Wright, 37 for begging anywhere in London as the authorities had found out that wearing ragged clothes and displaying a begging sign of ‘homeless and hungry’ not only he was earning a handsome fifty thousand pounds — a year but went home each night to a three lakh Pound lavish upcountry flat. But despite the Bombay Prevention of Begging Act, 1959, the 60-yearold millionaire Malana Khan, better known as Massu does not face any such challenge. He leaves home in the night like any other well-dressed person going for a party and hires an auto rickshaw to Lokhandwala Complex in suburban Mumbai’s Andheri, which with restaurants and bars there frequented by TV and film stars comes alive at night. He changes his dress to a filthy set of clothes in a nearby lane and hoists himself at his marked place begging for alms till 3 in the morning when he gets back into his normal outfit and leaves for home in a hired conveyance, after pocketing a sizeable income through which he has already bought two flats in the city dreaded for prohibitive real estate prices. As per a conservative estimate, his assets are worth Rs 300 million. But then it is modest in comparison to the worth of 45-yearold Bharat Bhagat, who operates near the crowded Chhatrapati Shivaji Teminus in Mumbai. Through his knack for begging he has not only established his family into a business of school stationery and owns another shop, he has bought two adjacent flats in Parel area of the central Mumbai. Even with their real estate worth of about Rs 700 million, a school dropout Bhagat, who speaks impeccable English, is not ready to give up on his steady income from this lucrative profession. Saudi Gazette had reported that 100-year-old blind Saudi woman, Eisha, who spent her life panhandling in Jeddah died leaving a fortune of Saudi Riyals 3 million in cash, jewellery worth another million and four buildings in Jeddah. But then she allowed a number of low-income families to stay free in those buildings. Similarly, 99-year-old Dobri Dobrey of Sofia, Bulgaria also begs on the streets but does not keep anything for himself and gives away all the proceeds to orphanages and churches, preferring to make living out of his small pension alone. Unlike them, Talat Habibian of Shahr-e-Kord in Iran was not so generous. When the 75-year-old beggar died in 2009, the authorities found that the dishevelled tramp had tugged a fortune worth several billion Iranian Rials in cash, precious jewellery including ornaments of historical importance, ownership documents of lucrative properties and businesses and title deeds to acres of fertile farmland. Despite there being laws enacted by most of the countries against the institution of beggary and extension of social welfare programmes to the needy citizens, begging as one of the oldest professions has not only survived this long even in the developed countries but with the ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ fetes as above, no wonder this conning art is thriving as well as any other lucrative modern profession. WEDNESDAY | MARCH 16, 2016 | JUMADA AL THANI 7, 1437 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside I’ve got used to knowing me outside India In a hotel: The robot humanoid receptionist Female engineers strive to break male dominance FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] ADVENTURE and CAMPING tourism in AL SHARQIYAH SANDS T he Sultanate of Oman, AL long loved by tourists for its sun-kissed SHARQIYAH SANDS, pristine beaches, ancient forts and IN THE GOVERNORATE OF AL castles, turquoise seas, is one of the frontline countries in SHARQIYAH, HAVE WITNESSED the region in attracting tourists from abroad. CONSIDERABLE TURN OUT BY OMANI, Oman’s ports are visited every year ARAB AND FOREIGN TOURISTS by several cruise vessels, disgorging thousands of sightseers who come to OVER THE PAST WEEKS. THE enjoy this peaceful land with a rich culture and heritage. GOVERNORATES OF NORTH AND But travellers on an expedition to the desert will experience being virtually one SOUTH AL SHARQIYAH HAVE with nature, landing in a place where they can enjoy the tranquillity of the desert. They GOOD TOURISM FACILITIES encounter the pristine nature, which is the original homeland of the Bedouins. Al Sharqiyah Sands, in the Governorate of Al Sharqiyah, have witnessed considerable turn out by Omani, Arab and foreign tourists over the past weeks. The governorates of North and South Al Sharqiyah have good tourism facilities and services including camps as a result this segment of tourism is growing in the country. Al Sharqiyah Sands are one of the best camping areas of the Sultanate as they host 200 animal species. The sands, which are known for their red to brown colours, attract the desert adventures; thanks to easy access and proper tourism services and facilities. The Wilayat of Bidiya is one of the most beautiful oasis on the entry point to Al Sharqiyah Sands. It is an entry point to explore the exciting desert world and enjoy tranquillity and peace of mind. The camps in Bidiya, Al Mudhaibi, Al Kamil W’al Wafi have been successful; thanks to the camping facilities they provide for the different categories of tourists who seek to explore the sands. The many factors behind the high turn out by tourists include the tourism facilities and camps that are renovated yearly. The sites have also points for setting craft products and practising camel riding, horse riding and sand skating sports. Tourists who visit the area enjoy riding camels, swimming at the wadis, shooting, sand-skating and riding 4x4 beach buggies. Visitors and tourists coming from Muscat may take the internal road from the Wilayat of Al Seeb to the Governorate of Al Dakhiliyah crossing Samayil, Wadi Al Uqq till the wilayats of Al Qabil and Bidiya (200 km). They can also take the coastal road from Qurayat passing the Wilayat of Sur and then to the Wilayat of Al Kamil W’al Wafi and to Jaalan Bani Bu Hassan (250 km). — ONA