MATT ON FIRE - The Beer Connoisseur
Transcription
MATT ON FIRE - The Beer Connoisseur
SUMMER BEERS ARE HERE RADICAL NEW TOP 50 IN CRAFT www.BeerConnoisseur.com MATT ON FIRE The ‘Merlin’ of Firestone Walker BREWING WITH YAZOO’S LINUS HALL BRAT WARS Wisconsin’s Great Divide Summer 2015 | Issue 19 CRAFT MALTSTERS Homegrown Beer CONTENTS The Beer Connoisseur® / Issue 19, Summer 2015 6 / From The Editor 7 / Contributors 10 / News FIRST RUNNINGS 16 / Brewing With… We ask Linus Hall about taking the plunge into the role of head brewer and co-owner at Yazoo Brewing Company. 18 / The Malting of America Malt sources closer to the kettles are helping microbrewers and homebrewers get more creative. 26 / Innovators Series: Matt Brynildson One of the most decorated brewers in the world, Firestone Walker’s Brynildson started out in pre-med before life took a different turn. 16 | Nashville cat 18 | Amber waves and alternates 2 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 26 | Visiting the home of the Burton Union FEATURES 12 / Style Studies Owen Ogletree underscores the difference between American Wheat Beer and its European cousins. Plus, the lagering of porters creates the Baltic style. 72 / Connoisseur’s Corner A Visit To Craft Beer’s Alternate Universe – by Marty Jones FOOD & TRAVEL 34 / Wisconsin Brats and Beer When should they meet and under what circumstances? REVIEWS 15 / Seasonal Releases The summer ales are here including cucumber, peach, raspberry and hibiscus varietals. 38 / Summer Beer Review It’s been known to rain this time of year. Never fear. We have the pours. IMPORT REPORT 38 | A summer carnival of beers 54 / European News Antwerp City Brewery becomes a tourist destination. 56 / Showdown in Lochristi What happens when an American stout meets a Belgian sour? 34 | Just add beer… but when? 56 | Imperial meets classic COVER PHOTO COURTESY LITTLE FILMS www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 3 Advertising & BC Network Sales Mark Haas | National Accounts Manager [email protected] Issue 19, Summer 2015 Tracy DePalmo | National Accounts Manager [email protected] Lisa Silfies | Southeast Sales Manager [email protected] The Beer Connoisseur® is owned and operated by On Tap Publishing, LLC. _____________________ Lynn Davis | Founder & Publisher Chris Miller | Founding Partner Jonathan Ingram | Editorial Director [email protected] Editorial Department Owen Ogletree | Associate Editor Bob Townsend | Associate Editor Jim Dykstra | Assistant Web Editor Chris Guest | Assistant Web Editor Graphics Department Lynn Davis | Creative Director Niki Walker | Art Director Steve Alvarez | Junior Designer Founding Beer Review Coordinator Charlie Gow (1960 – 2014) Web Development Digital Media Graphix - www.dmgx.com IMG FX Design - www.imgfxdesign.com Printing Quad/Graphics | www.qg.com Newsstand Distribution Managed by Curtis Circulation Finance Samuel Lacey | Financial Manager 4 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 The Beer Connoisseur Club & Events Stacy Weenick | Director, BC Club & Live Events [email protected] Festivals & Events Sponsorships [email protected] Retail Sales To sell The Beer Connoisseur® in your store e-mail: [email protected] Letters to the Editor We welcome feedback from readers. Please e-mail [email protected], or mail your letter to: Attention: Editorial The Beer Connoisseur® P.O. Box 420903, Atlanta, GA 30342 Writing Opportunities Freelance inquiries are welcome. E-mail story ideas, along with writing samples and complete contact information to: [email protected] _____________________ THE BEER CONNOISSEUR® Issue 19, Summer 2015 (ISSN 2151-4356) is published quarterly for $21.00 per year by On Tap Publishing, LLC, 5505 Roswell Road, Suite 350, Atlanta, Ga. 30342. Periodicals Postage Paid in Atlanta and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to THE BEER CONNOISSEUR® P.O. Box 2194, Williamsport, PA 17703. Permissions: You may not reproduce any part of The Beer Connoisseur® without first obtaining written consent from On Tap Publishing, LLC and its authorized manager(s). DIGITAL The Beer Connoisseur® Online www.BeerConnoisseur.com Join us online for the Judges Review, the Popular Review, beer news, blogs, food pairings, recipes, educational resources and more. Digital Magazine Editions Subscriptions, single copies and back issues are available through Zinio. Visit www.zinio.com/BeerConnoisseur to subscribe. Social Media Facebook | facebook.com/BeerConnoisseur Twitter | twitter.com/BeerConnoisseur YouTube | youtube.com/user/BeerConnoisseurMag Instagram | instagram.com/BeerConnoisseurMag READER SERVICES Subscriptions & Online Accounts Your one-year subscription includes four issues of The Beer Connoisseur® with a complimentary ALL ACCESS website membership at www.BeerConnoisseur.com. If you have a question about your subscription or website membership, e-mail us at [email protected]. You may also write to us at: The Beer Connoisseur® Attention: Subscription Fulfillment, P.O. Box 2194 Williamsport, PA 17703. 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C RA F T CU LT U R E CO M M U N I T Y MEMBERSHIP HAS ITS PRIVILEGES: Members Only Tastings, Dinners, Happy Hours & More Special Offers from BC Network Partners Tickets to Beer Events Around the Country Access to the BC Concierge Magazine Subscription & Discounted Merchandise www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 5 www.BeerConnoisseur.com/Club From the Editor 6 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 PHOTO BY STEVE ALVAREZ I t’s always a joy when a fresh copy of The Beer Connoisseur lands on our desks “hot off the press.” There’s a tactile immediacy and excitement when turning through the pages as the images and stories we have painstakingly crafted come to life. As much as we love the ink-on-paper aspect of publishing a magazine about beer, there’s another arena where immediacy is, well, almost instantaneous. The online world has touched and changed the lives of virtually every person on earth in the last 15 years. At The Beer Connoisseur, we’ve generally done the improbable in the face of the radical change brought on by the Internet – successfully launching a print magazine in the midst of The Great Recession along with a website. That says a lot about the world of beer making, because it would not have been possible without the ongoing growth of interest in flavorful beer. Part of the attraction to our magazine has been the Beer Review. Each blind review by an expert judge is a colorful shard in a mosaic that reveals the world of beer in all its dimensions. Naturally, we have asked ourselves how we might move this process online? After many months of planning and work, that has been accomplished with the relaunch of BeerConnoisseur.com, where online expert reviews are now being compiled regularly along with a wealth of new feature stories. Getting the review process more interactive is the ultimate goal. So we have also launched the Popular Review, where readers can make their own assessment and score beers. We think you’ll like its attention to detail and dedication to the joy of beer drinking. But before you jump on the Net, consider the issue you’re holding. In addition to our beautifully illustrated expert Beer Review, it contains a definitive story on one of the world’s top brewers, Matt Brynildson, by one of the world’s most experienced beer journalists, Jay Brooks. We have introduced our Brewing With feature by having renowned beer writer Owen Ogletree sit down with Yazoo Brewing Company’s Linus Hall. Once again getting down to the grist of the matter, Emily Hutto writes in detail about craft malting, a significant development in brewing for pros and homebrewers alike. Award-winning veteran newspaper writer Jim Pedley, a Wisconsinite, covers the story behind bratwurst and beer, a not-so-delicate and often passionate matter of taste in his home state. There’s much more from all of our regular departments. Now that the magazine has arrived in your hands, we hope you find the same joy and satisfaction we do as you turn the pages. Contributors Top Row From Left Bottom Row From Left JAY R. BROOKS (Page 26) Writing about beer for more than 20 years, Jay is a former G.M. of Celebrator Beer News and currently is a co-chair of the North American Guild of Beer Writers. He writes a syndicated column “Brooks on Beer” for the Bay Area and is a co-founder of San Francisco Beer Week. Jay can be found online at the Brookston Beer Bulletin (www. brookstonbeerbulletin.com). MARTY JONES (Page 72) An acclaimed beer journalist, publicist and “Brewbadour,” Marty Jones is one of Colorado’s most ardent promoters of craft beer and its culture. The Complete Joy of Homebrewing, an English degree and a few basic guitar chords changed his life for the better. Learn about his brewery helping efforts at www.martyjones.com and hear his beerblessed music at www.martyjones.net. JIM DYKSTRA (Page 56) Jim is an editorial assistant at The Beer Connoisseur who also works as a freelance writer based out of Atlanta. He lives by the creed “I’d rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy.” When not at the BC offices, he functions as part of a creative collective housed at www.quaffingtonpost.com. EMILY HUTTO (Page 18) Craft beer storyteller, saké specialist and friend to many a fermentation scientist, Emily is a Coloradobased journalist who has spent many of her days picking the brains of the country’s best brewers. She’s the author of Colorado’s Top Brewers and a featured blogger online for The Beer Connoisseur (www.beerconnoisseur.com). OWEN OGLETREE (Pages 12, 16) The founder of the popular Classic City Brew Fest held in Athens, Georgia each spring, Owen runs Brewtopia.info and writes for the bi-monthly Southern Brew News. Full time in beer, Owen has also served as a beer judge at the Great American Beer Festival and the Great British Beer Festival. JIM PEDLEY (Page 34) A Wisconsin native, Jim once lived within walking distance of the Miller, Pabst and Schlitz breweries in Milwaukee. A veteran journalist, he has worked at the Boston Globe, Fort Worth StarTelegram and the Kansas City Star. He is the founder and managing editor of RacinToday.com. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 7 THE BEER CONNOISSEUR...ONLINE 60,000+ Registered Online Users / Join our online community at www.beerconnoisseur.com 50,000+ Facebook Fans / Funny and inviting at facebook.com/beerconnoisseur 32,000+ Twitter Followers / The latest announcements, events & offers at twitter.com/beerconnoisseur FEAR AND LAUGHTER BOOK REVIEWS Ralph Steadman and his Flying Dog labels. by Bob Townsend A Strange Rebirth and More BeerConnoisseur.com/articles/ fear-and-laughter-and-first-amendment 8 > WEBSITE ONLY FEATURE < BeerConnoisseur.com/articles/ book-review-roundup-springtime-beer-reads > WEBSITE ONLY FEATURE < > WEBSITE ONLY FEATURE < THE GRAINFATHER A DAY IN THE LIFE AT CANTILLON Brew by the Gallons. A photo tour of one of Brussels’ finest breweries. BeerConnoisseur.com/articles/grainfather BeerConnoisseur.com/articles/day-life-cantillon | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 TOP LEFT: PHOTO BY RIKARD ÖSTERLUND; BOTTOM LEFT: PHOTO COURTESY IMAKE; BOTTOM RIGHT: PHOTO BY NICOLAS LANDEMARD > WEBSITE ONLY FEATURE < CRAFT BREWERS GET ACQUISITIVE PHOTO COURTESY OSKAR BLUES BREWERY A cquisition mania has continued as craft brewers have taken a page from the precedent established by AB InBev’s playbook. Former Harpoon Brewery CEO Rich Doyle has partnered with a private equity firm in San Francisco to bring together major regional craft players under one operational ownership called Enjoy Beer LLC. The holding company’s first acquisition was Abita Brewing Company of Louisiana, which produced 160,000 barrels last year and is 21st on the Brewers Association Top 50 list for 2014. The owners at Abita, President David Blossman and his five brothers, have taken an equity stake in Enjoy Beer, which plans to continue acquisitions in other regions. “As the craft brewing industry continues to evolve, there is enormous pressure on brewers to compete against the big breweries,” said Doyle. “Local brewers like David Blossman at Abita have been committed to innovation and finding new opportunities to compete while ensuring the company’s independence and local roots.” In a move that also mirrors AB InBev’s regional strategy, Colorado-based Oskar Blues Brewery acquired Perrin Brewing Company of Comstock, Michigan, which brewed 14,000 barrels in 2014. Fireman Capital, a family office in Boston, and West Side Beer Distributing owner Keith Klopcic helped finance the acquisition. Klopcic will take over as the brewery’s president. Dale Katechis of Oskar Blues “Challenging the craft collaboration concept and taking it to the next level with Keith and the Perrin crew is exciting,” said Oskar Blues founder Dale Katechis. “Growing Oskar Blues and engaging new communities across the country has been a ton of fun and has given us the experience we can bring to a partner like Perrin to hit the next gear.” Oskar Blues previously expanded to Brevard, North Carolina in 2013, enabling it to brew 150,000 barrels in 2014. The goal in 2015 is to increase distribution to 42 states. Craft Owners Continue Push In Education Two major universities located in craft beer hotbeds have received major donations from craft brewery owners in support of brewing science programs. Citing the need to support “the next generation of brewers,” New Belgium Brewing Company co-founder and CEO Kim Jordan has announced a donation of $500,000 to Colorado State University. Another $500,000 from New Belgium’s philanthropy program will be donated to the school, located near New Belgium’s headquarters in Ft. Collins, Colorado. Carlos Alvarez, founder and CEO of The Gambrinus Company, has announced a donation of $1 million to support the establishment of a research brewery at Oregon State University’s fermentation science program. “I am particularly excited to be able to fund this project and give back to the industry that built my business,” said Alvarez. Gambrinus owns the BridgePort Brewing Company in Portland, which has maintained a relationship with Oregon State for 15 years. Most recently, the school’s fermentation science program collaborated with BridgePort on a brown beer that won a gold medal at the European Beer Star in Germany. The Spoetzl Brewery in Shiner, Texas and the Trumer Brewery in Berkeley are Gambrinus’ other beer-making operations. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 11 T BREWERS ASSOCIATION TOP 50 UNDERGOES BIG CHANGE IN 2014 he changes wrought by the Brewers Association’s new definition of what comprises a craft brewery resulted in a radically altered line-up when the 2014 Top 50 Craft Breweries list was released. In its first appearance on the list, D.G. Yuengling and Son, Inc. took over the top spot. In the past, if a brewer used rice or corn as an ingredient in its beer (other than selected styles such as cream ales), they were not regarded as a craft brewer. That interpretation was changed at the behest of the BA’s board of directors. If a brewer has used ingredients such as corn and rice traditionally, it is now considered a craft brewer by the BA if it meets other criteria for size and independence. The additions have boosted the total annual production volume of the craft brewers on the list by 3.5 million barrels, according to the BA’s Chief Economist Bart Watson, and brought the BA another step closer to its stated goal of 20 percent of the U.S. beer market by 2020. In 2014, craft brewers under BA guidelines accounted for 11 percent of the overall beer market and produced 22.2 million barrels. The 11 percent represented the first double digit share for the BA’s craft segment. The figure excludes other flavorful beer producers such as the Craft Brew Alliance and Tenth and Blake Beer Company. Overall, the shift continues among American consumers toward flavorful beer and away from light lagers. The BA’s new definition brought some ironic changes. The Boston Beer Company, long recognized as the leader in volume among BA brewers, was unseated by first-time entrant Yuengling. The definition shift also allowed Wisconsin’s Minhas Craft Brewery (formerly Joseph Huber Brewing Company) to enter the list at number 10 and opened the doors for Minnesota’s August Schell Brewing Company (27th) and Rhode Island’s Narragansett Brewing Company (47th). Blue Point Brewing Company, number 42 on the 2013 list, was removed after being acquired by AB InBev in 2014. Founders Brewing Company, 17th on the list, announced last fall that it had sold 30 percent of its equity to Mahou San Miguel, the leading brewer in Spain. BA rules have limited ownership to 25 percent by a non-craft brewer. But the Founders question has been postponed until next year’s list appears due to the sale not closing prior to January 1, 2015. Nutrition Info OK for Beer Labels Until this year, the U.S. Treasury’s Alcohol Tax and Trade Bureau did not allow alcoholic beverage labels to display standard nutritional information. But after a push of more than ten years, labels can now state nutrition information using the U.S. Dietary Guidelines. Those guidelines count 0.6 ounces of alcohol as one serving. 10 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Guinness contains 4.2 percent ABV, for example. Using figures from health.com, the number of carbohydrates in a U.S. pint of Guinness, which contains 0.672 ounces of alcohol, would be around 165 calories. But its “per serving” rating for carbs would be 148 according to the guidelines. CRAFT BREWERS GET ACQUISITIVE PHOTO COURTESY OSKAR BLUES BREWERY A cquisition mania has continued as craft brewers have taken a page from the precedent established by AB InBev’s playbook. Former Harpoon Brewery CEO Rich Doyle has partnered with a private equity firm in San Francisco to bring together major regional craft players under one operational ownership called Enjoy Beer LLC. The holding company’s first acquisition was Abita Brewing Company of Louisiana, which produced 160,000 barrels last year and is 21st on the Brewers Association Top 50 list for 2014. The owners at Abita, President David Blossman and his five brothers, have taken an equity stake in Enjoy Beer, which plans to continue acquisitions in other regions. “As the craft brewing industry continues to evolve, there is enormous pressure on brewers to compete against the big breweries,” said Doyle. “Local brewers like David Blossman at Abita have been committed to innovation and finding new opportunities to compete while ensuring the company’s independence and local roots.” In a move that also mirrors AB InBev’s regional strategy, Colorado-based Oskar Blues Brewery acquired Perrin Brewing Company of Comstock, Michigan, which brewed 14,000 barrels in 2014. Fireman Capital, a family office in Boston, and West Side Beer Distributing owner Keith Klopcic helped finance the acquisition. Klopcic will take over as the brewery’s president. Dale Katechis of Oskar Blues “Challenging the craft collaboration concept and taking it to the next level with Keith and the Perrin crew is exciting,” said Oskar Blues founder Dale Katechis. “Growing Oskar Blues and engaging new communities across the country has been a ton of fun and has given us the experience we can bring to a partner like Perrin to hit the next gear.” Oskar Blues previously expanded to Brevard, North Carolina in 2013, enabling it to brew 150,000 barrels in 2014. The goal in 2015 is to increase distribution to 42 states. Craft Owners Continue Push In Education Two major universities located in craft beer hotbeds have received major donations from craft brewery owners in support of brewing science programs. Citing the need to support “the next generation of brewers,” New Belgium Brewing Company co-founder and CEO Kim Jordan has announced a donation of $500,000 to Colorado State University. Another $500,000 from New Belgium’s philanthropy program will be donated to the school, located near New Belgium’s headquarters in Ft. Collins, Colorado. Carlos Alvarez, founder and CEO of the The Gambrinus Company, has announced a donation of $1 million to support the establishment of a research brewery at Oregon State University’s fermentation science program. “I am particularly excited to be able to fund this project and give back to the industry that built my business,” said Alvarez. Gambrinus owns the BridgePort Brewing Company in Portland, which has maintained a relationship with Oregon State for 15 years. Most recently, the school’s fermentation science program collaborated with BridgePort on a brown beer that won a gold medal at the European Beer Star in Germany. The Spoetzl Brewery in Shiner, Texas and the Trumer Brewery in Berkeley are Gambrinus’ other beer-making operations. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 11 e-Yeast Beer, Light American Wheat Ale or Lager with Yeast, Light American Wheat Ale or Lager without Yeast, Dark American a Wheat a Ale orr La Lager a with Yeast, Dark American Wheat Ale or Lager without Yeast, American Rye Ale or Lage ier Lager, Bamberg-Style Bock (Smoke Rauchbier Lager, Traditional German-Style Bock, German-Style Heller Bock / Maibock, German-Style D Doppelbock, oppelbock, German-S German-Style Styl Eisbock, Kellerbier (Cellar Beer or Zwickelbier - Lager, North American Origin, American-Style Lager, S s e i d u t tyle S … For those who love the American Wheat Beer style that g has become such an engagin rs bee at whe counterpoint to the the has n Owe pe, produced in Euro mer Wid the background on how n brothers created the America e som g lyin app version by simply t mee to ge practical knowled demand for more fresh beer. er, When it comes to Baltic Port ies stor t eren there are diff ch is circulating on its origins, whi The ld. wor r bee the in l not unusua by Owen Ogletree Russia key point is how brewers in g the usin an beg es stat ic Balt and the – ring lage – best w kne they es techniqu that was and applied them to a style ort. imp for le ilab ava er no long In both of these cases in very skill, different parts of the world, into demand and creativity came now can we rs bee h blis esta to play who ers enjoy daily – thanks to brew who continue to pursue them and add their own creative efforts. AMERICAN WHEAT BEER In 1986, homebrewing brothers Kurt and Rob Widmer were producing two brands of beer at their fledgling Widmer Brothers Brewing Company in Portland, Oregon: an altbier and a filtered weizenbier. The beers were selling so well at the local Dublin Pub that the pub’s owner asked the brothers to create a third brand. With only two fermenters, Kurt and Rob came up with a simple solution by kegging up a special batch of unfiltered, yeasty weizenbier. After none of the pub’s patrons ordered this newfangled, cloudy American-style hefeweizen, one of the wait staff hatched a brilliant scheme. She pulled four tall glasses of the golden, murky 12 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 wheat beer, stuck a lemon wedge on each rim, placed the beers on a tray and paraded around the crowded pub. Intrigued by the striking appearance of the new ale, customers soon fell in love with the unfiltered brew and catapulted it to the status of Widmer’s best seller. A new style of American beer was born. An American Wheat Beer lacks the clove and banana fermentation character found in German weissbiers, with the flavor profile focusing more on pleasant hop aroma, hop flavor and bitterness alongside a refreshing, straightforward wheat and cereal grain backbone. Highly variable in style, American Wheats The nose of an American Wheat Beer should offer light to medium whole wheat bread dough notes with low to moderate fruity esters and malt sweetness balanced by a low to moderate citrusy, piney, floral and/or spicy hop presence. Flavor notes follow suit, making for a highly drinkable and refreshing beer style. Light seafood dishes such as steamed clams, poached salmon, baked cod and boiled shrimp pair exceedingly well with crisp American Wheat Beers, as do summer salads that include acidic dressings, fruit and grilled meats like chicken breast or salmon. The style even complements light desserts such as blueberry tarts, sorbet, strawberry shortcake, peach cobbler and berry parfaits. BALTIC PORTER I n the early 1800s, Europe was awash in Napoleonic wars, which curtailed the supply of high-gravity porters and stouts from England to the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea. Rather than do without the cherished strong ales during the tumultuous times, Baltic brewers took the opportunity to create versions of their own – often utilizing lager yeast strains used in local beer styles. The result became known as Baltic Porter. Compared to Russian imperial stouts, the Baltic Porters offer more of a restrained roasted character and a smooth, full-bodied mouthfeel with rich, fruity esters and a complex malt makeup. The malt flavors are “reminiscent of an English Brown Porter and the restrained roast of a Schwarzbier,” according to the Beer Judge Certification Program guidelines. Brewing with more malt, or a higher Original Gravity, and the resulting higher alcohol, adds to this strong European lager’s singular character. While many versions of the style are fermented with cold-loving European lager yeasts strains, a few examples are produced from ale yeasts – with a slow, cool, primary fermentation being followed by a period of cold conditioning to smooth out the fruity ale esters. Usually not jet-black in appearance, Baltic Porters often possess amber, ruby or dark brown highlights, with most versions being somewhat clear when held to the light. Extremely dark versions can come across as opaque. The style should be poured in a glass www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 13 ier (Cellar Beer or Zwickelbier – Ale, Leipzig-Style Gose, Belgian and French Origin, Belgian-Style Flanders / Oud Bruin or Oud Red Ales, Belgian-Style Dubbel, Belgian-Style Tripel, Belgian-Style, Blonde Ale, Belgian-Style Pale Ale, Be range from light, refreshing, somewhat sweet, sessionable versions to fairly well-hopped examples backed by a medium-bodied, substantial wheat profile. Look for a color range of yellow to deep gold, with haze present in some versions. Proteins from wheat malt should coat the bubbles and create impressive head retention. For this style, most brewers employ yeasts that produce a clean fermentation profile with moderate to light complex esters, and American ale yeasts or even lager strains may be utilized. Wheat malt should make up 30 to 50 percent of the grain bill, and hop choices often include varieties from America’s Pacific Northwest, Germany or New World strains such as Galaxy, Moteuka or Nelson Sauvin. man Origin, German-Style Kölsch / Köln-Style Kölsch, German-Style Brown Ale / Dusseldorf-Style Altbier, Berliner-Style Weisse (Wheat, South German-Style Hefeweizen / Hefeweissbier, South German-Style Kristal Weizen / Kristal Weissbier, Germna-Style Leichtes Weizen / Wei An American Wheat Beer lacks the clove and banana fermentation character found in German weissbiers, and they are often produced with American-style ale or lager yeasts. spacious enough to support a thick, creamy layer of tan foam. Exceptional examples may waft aroma notes of sweet malt, brown sugar, dark toast, anise, toffee, caramel, chocolate, dark fruits, port and spicy alcohol notes. Any hop presence should be unnoticeable to the nose and lactic or other acidic notes are never appropriate. A deep malt sweetness with complex notes of fruity esters, alcohol, chocolate, light coffee, blackberry jam, currants, caramel, toffee and molasses meld on the palate with a moderate hop and dark malt bitterness that lingers into a pleasing finish. Continental European hop flavors from varieties such as Saaz, Spalt or May 15 2, 20 American Wh eat Beer Stats - O.G .: 1.040 to 1.0 55, IBUs: 15 to 30, SRM: 3 to 6, ABV: 4.0 to 5.5% Commercial Examples: W idmer Hefeweizen, Harpoon UFO Hefeweizen, Goose Island 312 Urban Whe at, Bell's Oberon, Boul evard Wheat Beer 14 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Hallertau may range from barely noticeable to moderately low, with the malt bill usually containing debittered dark malts, Crystal malts and Munich or Vienna base malts. Compared to standard porters, Baltic versions boast enhanced dark fruit and malt complexity in addition to a well-aged, warming alcohol presence. Oxidative notes of sherry may be present in bottles that have been cellared. For a flavor treat alongside a Baltic Porter, try desserts such as caramel flan, cheesecake with cherries, fruit tarts or crème brulée. Pâté, brie or sweet, creamy raw oysters lightly topped with a shallot vinegar mignonette sauce also make a superb pairing. Ma y 5, 2 015 Baltic Porter Stats - OO.G .: 1.060 to 1.0 90, IBUs: 20 to 40, SRM: 17 to 30, ABV: 6.5 to 9.5% Commercial Examples: Al daris Porteris Sinebrychoff , Porter, Smut tynose Baltic Porter , Okocim Po rt er, Victory Baltic Thunde r, Zywiec Po rter, Baltika #6 Po rter PHOTOS BY OWEN OGLE TREE eat Ale or Lager with ith Yeast, Light American Wheat Ale or Lager without Yeast, Dark American Wheat Al Ale or Lager with Yeast, Dark American Wheat Ale or Lager without Yeast, American Rye Ale or Lager with or without Yeast, German ine Ale, , Robust Porter er , B Brown Porter , Sweet Stout, Oatmeal Stout, Irish Origin, Irish-Style Red Ale , Classic Irish-Style Dr Dry Stout , Foreign (Export-Style Stout, North American Styles, American-Style Pale Ale , Fresh Hop Ale, American-Belgo-Style Pale Ales, American-Belgo-S Compared to Russian imperial stouts, the Baltic Porters offer more of a restrained roasted character and a smooth, full-bodied mouthfeel with rich, fruity esters and a complex malt makeup. Arriving From Brewers This Summer BREWER BEER NOTES SCORE 21st Amendment Brewery Abita Brewing Company Almanac Beer Company Avery Brewing Company Back Forty Beer Company Bear Republic Brewing Company Bell’s Brewery, Inc. Boston Beer Company Boulder Beer Boulevard Brewery Breckenridge Brewery Cambridge Brewing Company Cigar City Brewing Company Devils Backbone Brewing Company Flying Dog Brewery Fremont Brewing Golden Road Brewing Great Lakes Brewing Company Green Flash Brewing Company Lagunitas Brewing Company Ninkasi Brewing Company Odell Brewing Company Pelican Brewing Company Rogue Ales Saint Arnold Brewing Company Smuttynose Brewing Company Southern Tier Brewing Company Summit Brewing Company Terrapin Beer Company The Great Northern Brewing Company Two Roads Brewing Company Uinta Brewing Company Victory Brewing Company Hop Crisis Seersucker Summer Pils Emperor Norton Perzik Saison Paw Paw’s Peach Wheat Mach 10 Oberon Summer Ale Hoopla Hibiscus Gose SummerBright Ale Sgt. Pepper Cucumber Saison CattyWompus Belgian Pale Ale Dead Rise Old Bay Summer Ale The Brother Heal the Bay IPA Sharpshooter American Wheat Road Warrior Little Sumpin’ Extra Wunderbier Tree Shaker Imperial Peach IPA Umbrella IPA Rogue Farms Honey Kolsch Summer Pils Hayseed Choklat & Oranj Summer Ale Maggie’s Peach Farmhouse Ale The Big Mountain Tea Pale Ale Road Jam Skipping Stone Summer Lager Summer Love Ale This beer does contain hops… Crisis averted. Seersucker: Looks good on a suit and tastes great as a beer. The first rule of this Belgian-style ale: drink and enjoy. Perzik is Dutch for peach, the main flavor ingredient in this brew. Its memory may be fuzzy, but it knows life’s a peach. Break the sound barrier with this Double IPA citrus blast. An iconic beer from an iconic brewer. 93/Issue 3 This spicy wheat ale goes great with zesty cheese. What’s the Hoopla about? A tropical hoppy Pale Ale. 95/Issue 16 The Gose trend goes through the hibiscus. “Enjoy poolside or sprinklerside.” 83/Issue 15 This sprightly saison is “certainly a thrill.” As cool and refreshing as its eponymous gourd family member. Pineapple and citrus lay adjacent to crackery pilsner malt. Proceeds go towards Chesapeake Bay watermen. This massively hoppy double IPA “ain’t heavy, it’s The Brother.” A citrus-forward IPA for a good cause. This frisky wheat beer hits the flavor bullseye. A spicy imperial rye IPA from a San Diego pioneer. Curious wheat malt complexity with juicy hops. A crisp German-style kolsch. Odell shook a tree and this peach-infused IPA fell out! Protect yourself from summer storms underneath this IPA. You must bee 21+ before enjoying this. Equally as good while on a lawnmower or lawnchair. An underappreciated style, this grissette is done right and light. Dessert is served. The Summ-it of all summer ales. “Wake up Maggie, I think I got a peach farmhouse ale for you.” 86/Issue 15 Earl Grey hops into this “TPA” A wheat beer with raspberries and lemongrass. Lemon zest pairs with crackery malt. For the season of love from The City of Brotherly Love. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 15 LINUS HALL By Owen Ogletree The respected co-owner/brewmaster of Yazoo Brewing discusses how his microbrewery evolved into a centerpiece of the lively Nashville craft beer culture. B ring up the topic of Tennessee’s top craft beers, and most local beer devotees will talk about Nashville’s Yazoo Brewing and founder/owner Linus Hall. A friendly, knowledgeable, soft-spoken guy who earns immense loyalty and respect from his employees and fellow brewers, Hall also serves as president of the Tennessee Craft Brewers Guild. Linus Hall and wife Lila form the sole Yazoo owners and investors, and they wouldn’t have it any other way. Maintaining overall control of the brewery allows the Halls the freedom to brand Yazoo with their own down-home charm and values and exercise personal creativity in crafting much-loved local brews. BC: How did you take the plunge into the craft beer BC: What advantages does the new brewery offer? world and open Yazoo? Linus: Moving allowed us to correct problems with Linus: Growing up in Mississippi listening to people equipment and overall layout that we had in the origi- 16 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 nal location. Many of our fans were bummed when we moved out of the funky old Marathon building. It was a great place to enjoy a beer but not a great place to brew one. I made every mistake in the original building that was possible. For example, the brewhouse was in a back corner, and this put all other activity on hold every time we moved spent grain across the brewery and out the door. BC: If you could pinpoint one essential detail that you learned from the early days, what comes to mind? Linus: As much as I love brewing, the hardest part was realizing that this is a business. If you’re going to make it as a brewery owner, you have to take care of the business side and step away a bit from being the brewer. It helps to hire great people to assist in the brewing process. PHOTO BY OWEN OGLETREE argue about whether Bud or Miller is better, I really didn’t have a good beer until I went to college in Virginia and lived in an old farmhouse near University of Virginia. Two of my roommates got into the pot-growing business, but I was more adverse to risk, so I started homebrewing instead. When I got out of college and ended up in Nashville working for a tire company, I homebrewed on the weekends and gave most of the beer away. I brewed so much, there was no way I could drink it all. People said my homebrew was good enough for me to start my own brewery, so in 2003 I invested in a 10-barrel brewhouse and installed it in Nashville’s old Marathon automobile plant. Nashville didn’t have a packaging brewery at the time, so we were the only local option outside of the great brewpubs in town. Because Nashville loves homegrown products, we quickly built a loyal following and moved to our larger, current facility in 2010. BC: What’s the most difficult aspect of developing a BC: As president of the Tennessee Craft Brewers new beer recipe? Guild, what do you see as the organization’s most significant accomplishments? Linus: Well, these days it’s almost impossible to come up with a beer name with a hop pun that hasn’t already Linus: I’m proud of how the guild has worked together been taken. But the big challenge is figuring out a way to incorporate a new brand into your portfolio. If you are growing quickly, it can be a lot like juggling five balls. You add one more, and you drop all of them. We’ve found limited run seasonals to be a solution, as these are out the door and gone. BC: Tell us a little about your new wild beer program. Linus: We are pretty excited about our Embrace the Funk wild and sour series, and we now have a barrel warehouse about five miles away. We make the wort here and truck it over to fill a variety of barrels in the new space. We’ve got a Flanders red-style ale aged in freshly dumped red wine barrels, and our Deux Rouges cherry version won a bronze medal at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival. BC: How did you become interested in Belgian-style sour beers? Linus: My wife and I always dreamed of a trip to Belgium, but with two kids, life always got in the way. Finally, we took a couple of weeks off, biked around the Flanders area, drank some remarkable beers and came home with a new appreciation for the styles. I knew I wanted to try my hand at making sours at Yazoo, and when my talented homebrewer buddy Brandon Jones researched yeast and bacteria culturing techniques and isolated and banked some cultures for us, we jumped into sours right away. These beers will never be a big part of our production, but I think they’re worth the special effort. with state wholesalers on almost every issue. Looking at other states, this seems pretty rare. We’ve reformed state beer excise tax, raised the ABV of beer allowed to be sold in grocery stores, and worked with the wholesalers to make it illegal for big brewers to own their own distributorships in the state. Brewers are strong individuals, and trying to get them together on topics that aren’t burning issues can be like herding cats, but they usually come through in the end. BC: If you could go back in time to the start of Yazoo and tell yourself one thing, what would it be? Linus: I grew up when your word and handshake were as good as a contract. I’ve been burned a couple of times for things I didn’t get in writing, so now I’ve learned not to simply take somebody’s word. This is a business when it comes right down to it. When money is involved, it’s important to make sure you are covered. BC: How did Yazoo’s Hop Project series begin? Linus: It was basically born out of necessity. The 2008 hop shortage limited us to small batches of hoppy beers, and we numbered each brand. When the shortage was over, we decided to keep the Hop Projects going by trying out experimental hops and varieties from new markets like New Zealand. We’ve done 82 different Hop Projects to date. For number 50, we set up a poll to take votes for everyone’s favorite Hop Project so we could make it again. Trouble is, the votes were spread all over the place, with not one beer getting a clear majority of votes. In the end, we just picked our favorite. BC: What’s your strategy for making the Yazoo tasting room a fun place to hang out? BC: Space seems quite tight at the brewery. What are your plans for any future expansion? Linus: Construction around our brewery has blown Linus: We are used to working in tight spaces, and we up in recent years, with condos going in all around us. We’re getting big crowds because our tasting room is a comfortable meeting place to visit after work. There are no TVs, no live music, no kitchen — just fresh beer from the source, food trucks, fun tours and great conversation. With Tennessee Brew Works, Jackalope and Czann’s breweries now close by, people can walk to four breweries in one afternoon in our local brewing district. have a little room to grow a bit here in the foreseeable future. Yazoo doesn’t need to double growth each year — we have no investors to make happy. If we can add more markets, that’s great, but if our existing markets continue to grow, it would make us happy to just continue to fill local demand. Slow and steady is our way. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 17 The New American Maltsters Small-Batch Pros, Homebrewers Have New Grain Options by Emily Hutto 18 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Spring 2015 W ith more than 3,400 craft breweries in the United States, it’s hard not to talk about the origin of the beer in your glass. Now there’s a new development in the industry that has enthusiasts, especially homebrewers, talking about where the grains in that beer came from. That development is the micromalting movement, and it’s quickly sweeping the country. Craft-sized operations are malting and roasting locally grown grains in small batches before they turn over their finished products to homebrewers, professional brewers, and distillers for mashing into wort. As they establish themselves in various agricultural pockets of the U.S., craft maltsters are further defining what it means to drink local. Rooted In Homebrewing When Jason Cody and his family launched Colorado Malting Company in Alamosa, Colorado in 2008, an enthusiastic response from homebrewers caught them by surprise. Homebrewers wanted to experiment with the variety of flavors that CMC’s malt would yield, and they wanted to support a local business. “The homebrewing community usually centers around a craft brewery because they like to drink craft beer, visit with the brewers, share hops and yeast,” said Cody. In this case the homebrewers centered around a craft malting company. “Homebrewers started to discover that we were around – a lot of them came across our website surfing the Internet -- so we picked the ball up quickly and took care of them,” Jason said. “I remember lots of experiences taking trips to Denver in a pickup truck full of grain to a homebrewer’s house.” The demand for Colorado Malting’s base malts eventually meant Jason and his staff couldn’t deliver to homebrewers’ doorsteps anymore. Homebrewers couldn’t get enough of Colorado Two-Row Malt and Colorado Pilsner Malt, specialties such as Colorado Belgian Chocolate Malt and Colorado Malted Red Wheat – or malted gluten-free millet and buckwheat. In 2012, the company hired an official Homebrew Advocate, Jason’s uncle Tim Cody, whose exclusive job at the time was to answer inquiries from homebrewers. “At that point we were shipping to homebrewers directly,” said Tim. “I cleaned, packaged, and shipped every bag of malt that was sold.” “One of Tim’s responsibilities is to go the extra mile for homebrewers,” Jason said. “He spends three to four hours every day fielding emails from brewers all over the country and the world. He takes care of every individual person with technical information and quotes on products.” Further increase in demand means Jason and Tim can no longer ship directly to homebrewers. Instead they’ve created partnerships with several of the state’s homebrew supply shops where they can sell their malt in greater volume. Tim’s title has changed to Gatekeeper of The Malt and he now functions as an account executive. Colorado Malting ships roughly 60 percent of its malt to professional brewers, usually working with brewhouses of less than 30 barrels, and the remainder goes to homebrewers. Despite Colorado Malting’s evolving business model, the interest it gets from homebrewers has never faltered. Perhaps that’s because CMC gives them the ability to produce a huge variety of beer flavors that had not yet been available to them. “Everyone’s malt generally www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 19 20 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 understand that. A lot of them are chemists -it’s like having a lab in everybody’s garage.” There are labs in Colorado Malting’s garage, too, so to speak. The CMC staff brews on malthouse homebrew equipment with each grain they malt. “We brew for product quality control,” said Tim. “That gives us numbers to pass on to homebrewers of what they can expect of all the different grains that we’re malting.” “We also like to drink our own beer,” adds Jason. Colorado Malting maintains good relationships with homebrewers through educational programs as well as through homebrew supply shops. This spring the company helped launch the San Luis Valley Homebrewers Association and this fall it will host the Rocky Mountain PHOTOS COURTESY RIVERBEND MALT HOUSE, GROUSE MALTING AND ROASTING COMPANY AND ECKERT MALTING & BRWING comes from the same places – big malthouses overseas,” Jason said. “With our malt, people are actually getting to brew beer that’s different; they’re able to taste the region. We’re presenting products that are completely unique in every way, and that means the possibilities are endless for homebrewers.” Homebrewing plays a large part in the company’s research and development. When the CMC first considered malting sunflowers as a gluten-free offering, it was the local homebrew community that helped to formulate the process. “Sunflower turned us on to the fact that you can use gluten free grains not typically associated with beer-making to make beer,” said Jason. “Sunflowers’ complex proteins help head retention in gluten-free beer. It was homebrewers who helped us Top: Brent Manning of Riverbend Malt House in Asheville, North Carolina quickly generated interest from local brewers (far left). Kim Meyer, Dan McCue, Steve Carr, Will Soles and Twila Henley of Grouse Malting and Roasting Company prepare a wide variety of products for gluten-free brewing (middle). Jim Eckert not only malts rice, but offers six rice beers at his headquarters in Chico, California (right). Bottom: American farmers such as this one in North Carolina play a key role in the craft malting movement (left). The germination room at Grouse Malting hosts many gluten free grains such as this organic corn as well as millet and buckwheat (middle). At Riverbend’s germination room, starches develop in the malt before it gets kilned or roasted to stop the process and preserve the starches for brewers (right). Malting Technical Institute. The upcoming institute will bring together industry experts, such as Dave Thomas, author of the Craft Maltsters’ Handbook, and Bill Owens, president of the American Distilling Institute. They will conduct seminars about the history of malt, the state of the craft malting industry, and how to malt your own barley at home. “We’re expecting a large group of homebrewers to come to the Malting Institute,” said Jason. “To be able to malt at home is the next thing for homebrewers to get their heads around. You can buy raw grain from a farmer and make it into a beer... how cool is that?” Colorado Malting’s goal was always to connect the producer to brewers and distillers, Jason said, and also to give brewers, homebrewers, and distillers tools to take control of their craft. That same philosophy applies at many of the craft malting companies popping up throughout the U.S. Six-Row In The Southeast “Following the trend of craft breweries, I see a lot of states getting micro-malthouses in their areas,” said Brent Manning, co-owner at Riverbend Malt House in Asheville, N.C. Riverbend opened in 2011 and quickly generated interest from nearby craft brewers looking to source their grain locally. The company is 1,500 miles away from the closest major malthouse and just down the road from Asheville’s 19 craft breweries (and counting), many of which are customers. Not to mention it is one of the only houses in the country malting six-row barley. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 21 Also called winter barley, six-row barley is planted in late fall and harvested the following summer. It’s indigenous to the Southeast region and better suited for North Carolina’s heat and humidity than its tworowed sister. “We surprise people because we use six-row barley,” said Manning. “A lot of people associate it with dry, husky Going Gluten Free Grouse Malting and Roasting Company in Wellington, Colorado is also building its market through education. This exclusively gluten-free malting company was founded by Twila Henley, whose interest in gluten-free beer started during her graduate studies at Colorado State University. She was studying flavors, and not a rich, malt bready flavor profile. We’re able to really draw out a lot of rich, malty, sweet flavors though. We’ve found that you can make a nice full-bodied pale ale, whether it’s session strength or a big black IPA.” “We built clientele through education,” Manning continued. “Sometimes we homebrewed beer with our own products and poured it on tours for potential clients. Within a year and a half of opening, we were swamped with demand. We spend a lot of time with shovels in our hands. Today we shoveled 8,000 pounds of malt before lunch.” 22 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 food science and food safety when she met a classmate who had been diagnosed with Celiac disease. “I was struck by her dedication to this diet,” said Henley about her classmate. “I remember thinking, ‘There’s gluten-free bread and pizza crust, so there’s got to be gluten-free beer on the market.’” There was gluten-free beer, but it didn’t taste good. “I did some taste tests of gluten-free beers and I was appalled that they tasted so terrible,” she said. “They didn’t have the quality characteristics of beer made with malted barley. So I made it a personal crusade to develop a gluten-free beer that tasted great.” PHOTO COURTESY COLORADO MALTING COMPANY In addition to supplying professional brewers, demand from homebrewers meant Colorado Malting eventually had to start shipping its malt to homebrew supply retailers. That’s when Henley started home-malting. She called a local farmer and learned that Colorado is the largest producer of millet in the United States. “I started sprouting millet in my kitchen,” she said. “I had a friend with a homebrew system, so I malted, he brewed, and we were pretty impressed by our attempts at brewing beer with gluten-free malt.” Much like Colorado Malting, Grouse got up and running with the help of homebrewers who brewed with the company’s malted millet, oats, buckwheat, and more. They gave feedback about how it performed in beer and provided beer recipes using Grouse’s gluten-free grains. several commercially made beers, such as Watchstander Stout by Ghostfish Brewing Company, a small-batch brewer in Seattle, and Oatmeal Stout by Shadows Brewing Company, a brewpub in Cheyenne, Wyoming. “Grouse is helping to change the paradigm of peoples’ perceptions of gluten-free beer,” Henley said. Rice on the New Frontier Another malting company changing the way people perceive gluten-free beer is Eckert Malting & Brewing in Chico, California. The facility is the first in the world to exclusively malt and roast rice as a grain for brewing. ‘I did some taste tests of gluten-free beers and I was appalled that they tasted so terrible. …So I made it a personal crusade to develop a gluten-free beer that tasted great.’ “My goal as a craft maltster is to bring value to the industry by providing the highest-quality malt and roasted grains,” said Henley. “From the get-go Grouse offered specialty malts -- we wanted to supply roasts that could make dark beer, for example, which isn’t a common variety of gluten-free beer.” Grouse now provides gluten-free malts that go into The owner Jim Eckert, a homebrewer for more than 40 years and a professional agriculture researcher for 30 years, first started brewing with rice when his wife discovered she had intolerance for gluten. She shared Twila Henley’s disappointment in the flavor of commercially available gluten-free beers and challenged her husband to brew a gluten-free beer for her that actually tasted good. A classmate with Celiac disease inspired Grouse Malting founder Twila Henley to begin experimenting as a homebrewer with millet while she was a graduate student in food science and safety. Her company now offers a range of gluten free brewing malts. 24 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 With support from experimental homebrewers and interest from several craft breweries and distilleries, Eckert’s rice is fundamentally changing the gluten-free brewing game. Not to mention his beers are broadening the scope of gluten-free products available on the market. A Guild of Their Own Alongside Colorado Malting, Riverbend Malt House, Grouse Malting and Roasting, and many others, Eckert has joined a new trade association for craft maltsters. He likens the North American Craft Maltsters Guild to the Brewers Association and statewide brewers guilds. He predicts a boom in membership. “Together we’re discovering we can do things that big malthouses don’t do, and we’re ending up with much more distinct, local beers,” said Eckert. “We’ve grown tremendously within the year I’ve been involved, taking on 20 or more new members.” Colorado Malting’s Jason Cody agrees there’s plenty of blue sky when it comes to growth. “I really see craft malting and small malthouses like ours showing up in every nook and cranny. This is how beer used to be made -- what we’re doing is the roots of beer.” PHOTO COURTESY GROUSE MALTING AND ROASTING COMPANY So Eckert started with brown rice syrup and eventually switched to all-grain batches of rice beer. “After two years, I decided my product was good enough to put on the market,” said Eckert, which he did. “As a brewer of rice beer I had to build a malthouse first because at the time no one else was doing that,” Eckert explains. He started roasting a variety of different rices -light offerings such as biscuit rice and crystal rice as well as dark rice and the even darker gas hog rice. He brewed into a full spectrum of light to dark beers, including a hoppy black ale. “Colored rice malt adds interesting character to beers that wouldn’t exist otherwise,” he said. To date, Eckert has six rice beers available at his malthouse and brewery, including a light lager and a dark lager, which are bottled and will eventually be kegged for local accounts. As far as the malt goes, Eckert will ship to any interested brewery or distillery, near or far. “It’s been slow convincing people that you can brew with rice,” Eckert said. “The local homebrewers were very reluctant initially, but still curious. They had lots of questions. They pushed me more than anyone else has pushed me. Today homebrew stores purchase the majority of my malt.” Explore the all new BeerConnoisseur.com! DISCOVER THE WORLD OF BEER ONLINE Comment on expert beer reviews and post your own Popular Reviews. Join the BC Club and receive discounts at the new BC Network directory. Find one-of-a kind feature stories, blogs, food, travel, education, news and more – all at your fingertips! Expanded Editorial Expert & Popular Beer Reviews The BC Network & BC Club www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 25 MATT BRYNILDSON The Lion, The Bear and The Merlin by Jay R. Brooks M PHOTOS COURTESY DESCHUTES BREWERY ost former homebrewers who “turn pro” learn the chemistry behind the carboy as they go, but award-winning Matt Brynildson came to his job with a sheepskin understanding of brewing science in his back pocket, having graduated from Michigan’s Kalamazoo College with a bachelor’s in chemistry in 1993. Brynildson’s original plan was to become a doctor, and he was initially part of the college’s pre-med program. But during his undergrad years, a fellow student helped him get a part-time job at 26 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 the Kalamazoo Spice Extraction Company, or Kalsec, and a gradual course correction ensued. It was there that Brynildson first dabbled in hop chemistry and where he first took up homebrewing. Brynildson really liked working in the hop lab, and when graduation neared, he was feeling burned out from his four years as an undergrad and decided to take some time off from academics. He accepted a full-time position at Kalsec, and so his first job out of college was as a hop chemist. After a short time, he was sent to the Siebel Institute in Chicago for additional course- PHOTO BY LITTLE FILMS Innovators Series work in organic chemistry. While there in 1995, Brynildson learned that Goose Island Beer Company was building its production facility on Fulton Street. When founder Greg Hall approached Matt’s class in search of prospective employees, the seed was planted that he could actually make a living brewing. By the time he took the cellarman’s job at Goose Island, his plan to become Dr. Brynildson was receding in the rearview mirror. His decision to work at a brewery for nine dollars an hour left his family, which had been expecting a medical career, puzzled and wondering where it all went wrong for Matt. But Matt put his chemistry background to good use. He got the lab at Goose Island up and running, and helped get its quality control in line. Within a year, he’d distinguished himself enough to become the head brewer. By 2000, after a number of years in Chicago, the Wild West came calling and a restless Brynildson decided the true big leagues of craft brewing were on the West Coast. A native of Litchfield, Minnesota with German and Norwegian ancestry, he left the Midwest behind. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 27 GO WEST, YOUNG MAN Brynildson took a job in California at the newly built SLO Brewing Company in Paso Robles, whose brewhouse was the same as Goose Island’s 50-barrel JV Northwest system. But a year later, owner Michael Hoffman had to shut down the brewery and the bank stepped in, letting everybody go. But Matt and another SLO brewer, Jim Crooks, weren’t ready to give up quite so easily. What happened next is local legend around Paso Robles. The bank didn’t lock the doors or turn off the power. Maybe it was an oversight, maybe not. So Brynildson and Crooks came in and kept making beer while the brewery was still in receivership and continued filling orders. The idea was to just hang on and hope someone would buy the brewery. They both loved the area and the brewery that they’d poured so much into. The gamble paid off and their harebrained idea actually worked. Brothers-in-law Adam Firestone and David Walker had founded the Firestone Walker Brewing Company in 1996 and established the distinctive logo featuring the lion and bear. They were having modest success offering English-style ales brewed in a small space rented from their family on the Firestone Vineyard estate in nearby Santa Barbara County. They decided to buy the former SLO brewery and came to look at it, talking with Matt about staying on. Despite showing up at his next meeting with the new owners in ripped jeans and a tie-dyed shirt after three straight Widespread Panic shows in Los Angeles, Brynildson, who didn’t initially realize the meeting was a job interview, hit it off with them. The first task was scaling up the recipe of Double Barrel Ale, Firestone Walker’s first flagship beer. Next, he reformulated Windsor Pale Ale to its current incarnation as Pale 31. By early 2002, they started bottling Firestone Walker beers. THE HITS JUST KEEP ON COMING Brynildson has famously racked up a serious string of big awards for his beers 28 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 since moving to California. The first came in 2001 at the Great American Beer Festival, when he won Small Brewpub Brewmaster of the Year for SLO Brewing, the honor coming ironically after the brewery had shut down. With Firestone Walker he has won the award for mid-size brewing company brewmaster four more times. At the World Beer Cup, which hosts breweries from around the world every two years, Firestone Walker has won Champion Brewery and Brewmaster four of the six times the competition has been held. In 2007, Matt was the recipient of the Brewers Association’s prestigious Russell Scherer Award for Innovation in Brewing. The awards aren’t limited to the U.S. From 2012 to 2014, Firestone Walker won the gold medal in the Consumer’s Favorite category at the European Beer Star Awards in Munich, an honor chosen by attendees using a blind tasting. When asked what he attributes this amazing success to, Brynildson laughs and doesn’t have a ready answer. For somebody so highly awarded and accomplished, he Innovators Series PHOTOS COURTESY FIRESTONE WALKER BREWING COMPANY Despite showing up for his interview with ripped jeans and a tie-dyed shirt, Brynildson hit if off well with David Walker (left) and Adam Firestone. The brothers-in-law were already successful locally with their Double Barrel Ale. likes to avoid the limelight and doesn’t often dwell on his success. “Competition is definitely a combination of brewing really clean beers to style and making sure your beers are entered in the right style.” He’s also noticed that a lot of the early success came from the pale ale and more modestly hop-forward beers along with one or two other award-winning beers. Firestone Walker did not introduce an IPA until ten years after the brewery had launched – Union Jack in 2007. For most of the brewery’s life it focused on beers no one considered extreme. The Double Barrel Ale was selling so well in the local market that there was no animus to shake things up. In the end, it was about nailing those beers, Matt believes, though he remains uncertain about precisely why his beers win regularly. “We focused on laboratory stuff and trying to brew to specs and really challenging ourselves to keep things as tight as we possibly could all the time.” Nowadays, Firestone Walker is known as much for its “passion for the pale” as for its IPAs and barrel-aged beers. That wasn’t the plan from the beginning. The founders had a definite idea that they should keep to their core mission of making good middleof-the-road beers. But Brynildson was itching to try some new things. He started playing around with more extreme beers, putting some into barrels for aging — all without his bosses knowing about it. This led to him getting chewed out from time to time, and Adam Firestone even threatened his job a couple times. They were worried about him getting distracted and losing focus on the flagship beers. Matt’s underground beers kept garnering the brewery more and more attention and awards. Eventually the powers that be saw the light. When Firestone Walker’s 10th anniversary rolled around in 2006, they finally let Matt loose and he created the company’s first “official” barrel-aged beer, known as 10. It was composed of ten distinctive component lots including Abacus, Ruby, Bravo, Walker’s Reserve, Humboldt Hemp Ale, and a 100 percent oak barrel-fermented Double Barrel Ale. These beers were aged in six different www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 29 Innovators Series Top: Brynildson joins fellow collaborators at JD Wetherspoon in London to toast beers brewed at Marston’s. From left: Mikkeller founder Mikkel Borg Bjergsø; Australian brewer Richard Adamson from the now defunct Barons Brewing; and Ishii Brewing owner Toshi Ishii. Bottom: Firestone Walker and Brynildson have collected three consecutive Consumer’s Favorite awards at the European Beer Star in Munich. 30 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Between the barrel-aged beers and Union Jack as their first IPA, people outside of the Central Coast of California began to take notice of Firestone Walker’s beers, and the brewery began distributing further from home, keeping pace with the surge of interest in flavorful beer by adding additional states to its distribution territory. BURTON-ON-TRENT In 2008, Matt traveled to Burton-on-Trent as one of four brewers from around the world invited to do a collaboration beer at Marston’s Brewery for the JD Wetherspoon chain’s annual International Beer Festival. It was appropriate that Brynildson was tapped to brew at Marston’s, which was the sole British brewer still using a Burton Union System. Firestone Walker uses a modified Burton Union System known as the Firestone Union, which it developed and patented. Brynildson inherited the system from Firestone Walker’s first brewer, Jeffers Richardson, who tried to talk the founders out of using it. But they were adamant to use their winery’s chardonnay barrels after they were done holding wine. So Richardson took the Burton Union brewing method and adapted it for the California Central Coast. Back in Paso Robles, Matt understandably believed that they would abandon brewing in used oak wine barrels and brew in stainless steel due to scale. But Firestone and Walker felt that process was part of the brewery’s identity and persuaded Matt to reconsider. A compromise was reached that ultimately benefited all of the beer Firestone Walker makes. Firestone’s Union system now uses new, freshly toasted oak barrels. The beer is started in the stainless brewhouse, then transferred to the barrels for primary fermentation for six days, then moved back into stainless fermenters for a secondary yeast feast. The Double Barrel Ale that’s bottled contains 20 percent oak-fermented and 80 percent stainless steel-fermented beer, although at the brewery you can sample a 100 percent TOP PHOTO BY JAY BROOKS BOTTOM PHOTO COURTESY FIRESTONE WALKER BREWING COMPANY barrel formats to create ten distinctive component lots that were then blended together and bottled as 10. It was a runaway success, and finally everyone understood how such a program helped to build the reputation of the brewery. The barrel program has grown into Barrelworks, and another numbered anniversary beer has been brewed each year since then. barrel-fermented version made on the Firestone Union system. It’s one of the most unique ways to make beer, a method thought to have been developed by monks in central England and put into large-scale practice by English brewers beginning in the 1830s. BATMAN ARRIVES The brewing community believes everybody should have a nickname, especially in California. It was once remarked that Matt “is the one who’s always dry-hopping in the dark.” From there, it didn’t take much of a leap off a tall building for him to be renamed for the Dark Knight, thus “Batman.” The dry-hopping practice came about to avoid getting a mercaptan reaction, which gives beer a foul smell. “If light hits just hops, there’s no ill reaction, but if it hits iso-alpha acids in the presence of riboflavin — which is present in malt, it’s present on our skin, it’s present on a lot of organic matter — that will create a mercaptan reaction,” said Brynildson. “And in this brewery, we have a whole bunch of passive solar rays. I couldn’t tell you exactly how it happened, but we were up on top of a tank, and we had it open for too long, or something happened when we were dry-hopping, and the next thing you know we ended up skunking a whole batch of pale ale. So I made www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 31 Innovators Series it a rule in the brewery that no one could dry-hop until the night shift.” Around the brewery, there was another nickname that gained currency. Co-owner Firestone, who came up with the brewery’s bear and lion theme, began referring to Matt as “Merlin,” because of his wizard-like ability to make great beers. Five years ago, Firestone and Walker gave Matt the first nickname that really mattered, which was “partner.” They made eries that he knew well and wanted to pour at the festival, many of them not normally even available in the state. He also asked each one to pour a session beer and one of their more rare beers, and insisted that the brewer be present. Now in its fourth year, the festival held each May sells out of its 2,500 tickets in a matter of minutes. Like everything Matt does, it’s the attention to detail that really matters. Whether creating a beer recipe, a better brewing Brynildson a part owner of the business, giving him a small stake in the brewery. Matt refers to this as “golden handcuffs,” because it “gets someone fully vested in the future of the business.” A TEAM SPORT Matt insists that brewing is a team sport, and that all of his success can be attributed to picking and nurturing the right mix of talented people, starting with the owners. “I have to give a lot of credit to Adam and David because they’re just absolutely great owners to work for. They’re pretty hands-off when it comes to the creative side of things.” As if everything he touches turns into, well, a good idea, Brynildson was instrumental in creating the Firestone Walker Invitational Beer Festival. He invited brew- 32 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 process, or a collaboration beer, Brynildson is a perfectionist. You may not think so at first glance: Matt wears an unkempt beard, prefers dressing casually and loves jam bands. But his attention to detail is something you can taste and is obvious in every glass of Firestone Walker beer. Being around Brynildson, one can’t help but be taken by his easy manner and joie de vivre. He makes it look easy. And as any brewer will tell you: it’s not. He’s just that good. As science writer Arthur C. Clarke’s third law of prediction states: “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic,” and so it is that beers made so well over and over again will likewise seem magical. Matt Brynildson as Merlin seems fitting, a brewer who makes magic in every batch he brews. Maybe it was his destiny all along. LEFT PHOTO COURTESY FIRESTONE WALKER BREWING COMPANY RIGHT PHOTO BY JAY BROOKS While researching Hallertau hops in Germany, Brynildson tried his hand at the hop picker. During his visit to Marston’s, he got a chance to see the workings of the Burton Union, the model used to create the Firestone Union. Sláinte! Sláinte (slahn-chə) is a word literally translating as “health” and is commonly used as a drinking toast in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. {Wikipedia} The Beer Connoisseur toasts to the “good health” of these fine establishments who endorse the best in beer journalism. We encourage you to support these companies by seeking out their brands. WEST SOUTH (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY) (AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV) ANDERSON VALLEY BREWING COMPANY Boonville, CA www.avbc.com ® BEAR REPUBLIC BREWING COMPANY Healdsburg, CA www.bearrepublic.com BRECKENRIDGE BREWERY Denver, CO www.breckbrew.com TERRAPIN BEER COMPANY Athens, GA www.terrapinbeer.com NEW ENGLAND (CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT) ALLAGASH BREWING COMPANY Portland, ME www.allagash.com MIDWEST INTERNATIONAL (IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OH, SD, WI) (U.S. Distribution) BOULEVARD BREWING COMPANY Kansas City, MO www.boulevard.com UNIBROUE Chambly, Quebec Canada www.unibroue.com www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 33 There’s only one wedge issue in Wisconsin that’s bigger than union labor. The state is deeply divided on beer and brats. When should they meet and under what circumstances? BRAT WARS The Best and Wurst by Jim Pedley 34 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 M y friend Harvey backed the silver with red leather interior Jaguar XJ6 dead center between two grubby, garbage-strewn campsites that were pitched near the Turn 3 fence at Road America. Located in the glacially carved swells of Wisconsin north of Milwaukee, the track’s four miles of undulating asphalt had been drawing sports car racers and fans from all over the world for almost two decades. The neighbors covered in dried mud – who obviously were Three laps of constant tending later, the brats had browned up and were shooting mini geysers of juice onto the briquettes as the cars wailed past. Into the buns and onto paper plates they went. The neighbors, who had watched the two hoity-toity University of WisconsinMadison alums with mild disgust were waved over for hot brats and beer that was actually cold. Harvey could have been appointed pope had the mud-crusted neighbors been elector cardinals. ‘We are firm believers that brats and beer go together. Drink the beer and grill the brats. That is as close as the two should get.’ on, like, Day 4 of their stay – rubbed party-ravaged eyes as Harvey began setting up our little section of ground on that hot, muggy afternoon in the early 1970s. Out of the Jag came coolers, collapsible chairs, a small folding table and a full-sized Weber kettle in immaculate black, ready for assembly. Briquettes were lit and out came a six-pack of Schlitz cans – the kind you needed a “church key” to open. To the horror of the neighbors, the beer was dumped into a foil pan on the grill rack. A plastic bag of onions was dumped into the beer and then a stick of butter. The pan was placed over the hot grill until bubbles and steam began to rise. Then a large bag of brats from the cooler was emptied into the pan. About this time, the pace car came up over the small hill out of Turn 2 and led the snarling and bellowing field of sports cars past us on their warm-up lap. Several roaring, full-speed laps later, the brats were deemed sufficiently boiled and the coals at the right temperature to remove the butter/onion jacuzzi from the Weber and put the gleaming sausages on the grill grate. Those lovingly prepared German sausages were memorable. Juicy, perfectly browned and that wonderful masticated blend of onions and hops. The snap of the casing, the burst of steam, the rivers of liquified fat. That was not the first time I’d had beer brats. Just the best time. Brats, beer and the supercharged drama of sports car racing. Terrific. There was hardly universal agreement on the new approach to a very old food tradition. Not everybody liked it, but around the time of that muggy day at Road America boiling brats in a beer bath became a craze. Bad beer, lore had it, turned great bratwurst into tremendous bratwurst. And in Wisconsin, all the proper ingredients were both near and dear. The Milwaukee area was a favorite destination for emigrating Germans in the early and middle decades of the 20th Century. Among those émigrés were some of the finest sausage makers (or wurstmachers) and brewers in the world. Many of the names of the higher quality brewers are familiar: Schlitz, Pabst, Miller, Heileman, Blatz. The names of the sausage makers are less known nationally but revered www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 35 by the locals. At some point along the way, their products found their way into the same pots, and cookouts have never been the same in the Badger State. “It’s definitely a regional preference,” Megan Dorsch of Nueske’s Applewood Smoked Meats in Wittenburg, Wisconsin says of hot-tubbing brats and beer. “We Wisconsinites love brats and I think that anyone who is eating a fresh, unsmoked brat around here, we love giving them the beer bath first.” The ingredients – with personalized twists (like seasoned salt, red pepper flakes, hot peppers, garlic) – remain constant: Sheboyganstyle bratwurst, cheap lager, chopped onion and butter. The process is also inflexible. Boil until sausages are cooked and plumped and then, low and slow (split casings kill the gig) over charcoal or gas burners. “It adds flavor,” Dorsch says. “It gives it a rich flavor and it’s just tradition here in Wisconsin.” Virtually everybody in Wisconsin agrees beer and brats are essential together. Not everybody agrees on what point in the process they should get together. Forget about taking sides on Governor Scott Walker’s anti-union campaign. How do you like your brats? College friend Rob Reuteman just won’t take the plunge on beer brats. “I think it’s stupid,” said Reuteman, a native of Wauwatosa. 36 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 “If you boil brats in beer, all the essential spices bleed out of the brat into the beer. You’re left with a less tasty brat.” Jon Gabe of Usinger’s in Milwaukee also says nein to beer brats. “At Usinger’s, we are not fond of cooking brats in beer,” Gabe said. “Similar to a brewer who carefully crafts a beer, the Usinger wurstmachers make sausages that are spiced just right. When cooked in beer, the flavor and consistency of the brat changes. We are firm believers that brats and beer go together. However, drink the beer and grill the brats, but that is as close as the two should get.” Gabe offered to send The Beer Connoisseur some brats gratis – if we promised not to mix them with beer until they were separately introduced to the mouth. Joseph Conrad was born, raised and fed at ground zero of the ground zero of American wurst making – Sheboygan. He has a third take on beer, brats and their mating habits – a simmering pot of onions, butter and beer. “OK,” Conrad said, “this whole boiling brats in beer stuff is pretty hokey to real Sheboygan Germans. When I was growing up you always had a simmering pot for the grilled brats and that’s where you put them AFTER the grilling. “I still like the original method I grew up with but, with enough good beer – not the PHOTOS BY SUSAN PEDLEY All the ingredients are here. But there’s no consensus on the order. Should the brats be cooked and then held in a simmering beer bath until served? Others strongly suggest to just grill the brats and serve them with cold beer. But, there is also a major faction that most assuredly avows the brats should be simmered in the beer bath first, then broiled. cheap stuff we’d use in the simmer pot – it’s all good.” Good Sheboygan Germans also apparently either abhor waste – or love flavor. “A little known thing was that, the mess left in the simmer pot after the original barbecue grilling, eating, and partying could be made into what we called brat soup by adding more cans of beer, cutting up the leftover brats into chunks, heating and then eating,” said Conrad. “You needed a young and strong stomach though for that.” Strength of stomach also comes into play when choosing condiments. Those considered semi-essential include sauerkraut and a strong German-style mustard. Nothing green should ever top a brat. The personal preference here is ‘kraut, standard yellow mustard and a hearty smear of horseradish. Another personal preference is avoiding the big, doughy rolls that make sausages look so Martha Stewart-fake in advertisements. A good hot dog bun off a super market shelf will allow more taste to seep through than will a “roll” from an upscale French bistro. The bottom line on beer brats is a wonderful one from Conrad, which beer lovers certainly should be able to get behind. “We do not advocate the par-boiling method,” he said, “but we never ever turn down good cooked brats regardless of the method used. Correction, we would turn them down if inadequate supplies of GOOD beer were not provided.” With in-state craft brands like New Glarus, Stevens Point and Lakefront, among others, currently competing with the traditional German-American brewers, there’s plenty of good beer available until this debate is resolved. Or not! www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 37 BEER REVIEW JUDGES OUR JUDGING PROCESS The beers were judged by individual reviewers based on the merits of the beer and how well they exemplify specific styles as defined by the Brewers Association and the Beer Judge Certification Program. To provide the beers with a truly objective evaluation, each was tasted blind. The beers were presented to the judges as numbered entries with the only identifying information being the style. Tom Cannon Tom has been drinking beer for 40 years, hunting for good beer for 26 years and homebrewing for 22 years. He is currently an Exam Director for the Beer Judge Certification Program and has achieved the Grand Master II level as a beer judge. He has visited breweries from Portland, Oregon to Pilzen in the Czech Republic and is always on the lookout for new beer experiences. Phil Farrell Circling the globe many times and educating his beer palate for nearly four decades, Phil is a vice president of the Beer Judge Certification Program and a Grand Master III level beer judge. He has been homebrewing for 20 years, winning medals and striking gold at the American Homebrewers Association national competition. He believes the perfect pint is out there waiting for him somewhere on planet Earth. Pete Garofalo THE SCORE BREAKDOWN: 100 to 96: World Class You need this beer in your life. 95 to 91: Exceptional Don’t hesitate. 90 to 86: Very Good A brew to savor. 85 to 81: Good Enjoyable but not life-altering. 80 to 75: Average Somewhat unimpressive. 74 and below: Not recommended Just walk away. 38 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 A Grand Master IV beer judge, Pete has been appreciating good beers since the days when locating a tavern with two “alternative” taps was a major find. He has been a homebrewer since 1991 and an active member of the Beer Judge Certification Program since 1994. He formerly served on the BJCP Board of Directors as the Northeast/International representative and remains active as a judge. Owen Ogletree Founder of the popular Classic City Brew Fest held in Athens, Georgia, Owen runs Brewtopia.info and writes for Southern Brew News. A National Judge as ranked by the BJCP, Owen has also served as a beer judge at the Great American Beer Festival and the Great British Beer Festival. Owen wrote the food pairings for the Review and the Style Studies pages. Creature Comforts Tropicália 96 Style: American IPA ABV: 6.5% IBUs: 65 Serve at: 45° Creature Comforts Brewing Company Athens, Georgia www.creaturecomfortsbeer.com (706) 621-6595 Distribution: GA. Judge’s Notes by Phil Farrell When I take my first sniff I am treated to an orgy of mango, guava, grapefruit, orange and even a bit of peach and pine with a little resin on the side. After it warmed I detected a little biscuit and green tea. The flavor is hop fruity, but there is a pine resin, spice character that balances it perfectly. I taste a little toasty malt, maybe a hint of caramel. I get a palate-cleansing jolt of bitterness in a pleasantly dry finish. The aftertaste returns to a tropical fruit and citrus theme. This is not a palate-crushing IPA and I love the nuances, balance and drinkability – a “go to” IPA. Malts: Pilsner, Munich, Wheat, Crystal. Hops: Citra, Centennial, Galaxy. Food Pairing Recommendations Shrimp creole with french bread; carrot cake. Cheese: Emmenthaler. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 39 Green Flash Silva Stout 95 Green Flash Brewing Company San Diego, California www.greenflashbrew.com (858) 622-0085 Distribution: All states except AR, DE, HI, MS, MT, ND, SD, WV, WI and WY. Style: Russian Imperial Stout ABV: 10.1% IBUs: 45 Serve at: 55° Judge’s Notes by Tom Cannon The beer starts with a roasted marshmallow, smoky vanilla aroma with some caramel added – not quite what one would expect from an imperial stout. In the glass it’s black on black with a fluffy dark tan head and pretty lacing. The backbone of the beer is a nice Russian Imperial Stout, but the bourbon barrel conditioning moderates the roastiness typical of the style, and provides more than a touch of sweetness to the beer. The flavor is a nice blend of coffee, burnt toffee, and perhaps some cocoa. It’s a complex beer, but it’s well-constructed. Bourbon barrel-aged beers may have run their course, but the best of them (like this one) really stand out. Malts: Golden Naked Oats, Dark Crystal Roasted Malts. Hops: U.K. Golding. 40 Food Pairing Recommendations Sticky toffee pudding with custard; white chocolate raspberry cheesecake. Cheese: Gjetost. | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Tastes Great. Less Billing. The Usinger Family has been making sausage in Milwaukee since 1880. Five generations of dedicated family members guarantee that the sausage you order today will be just as tasty as what Fred Usinger starting making over 135 years ago. Usinger’s – America’s Finest Sausage. Stock up and save 20% at the Usinger’s On Line Deli now. www.usinger.com Enter promo code Beer20 at check out to receive discount. Valid on line only through 7/9/15. Discount does not apply to shipping or gift boxes. Cannot be combined with other offers or discounts. Usinger’s Famous Sausage | 1030 N Old World Third St., Milwaukee,www.BeerConnoisseur.com WI 53203 | 414-276-9100 | 41 NoDa Hop, Drop ‘N Roll NoDa Brewing Company 95 Charlotte, North Carolina www.nodabrewing.com (704) 900-6851 Style: American IPA ABV: 7.2% IBUs: 81 Serve at: 48° to 55° Distribution: NC. Judge’s Notes by Phil Farrell This is a very pretty IPA. As you drink it, a foam residue of your progress is recorded on the side of the glass. An entire hop farm of pine, resin, wood and grapefruit hop aromas slowly arrive as the beer warms. There is some eventual grassiness, however the “hay” is more of a bonus than an annoyance. The flavor does not disappoint! All of the hop goodness transfers nicely from the aroma. The malt and fermentation are very clean, supporting the full metal jacket of hop flavors. The finish is semi-dry with a hint of caramel and biscuit. The hop resins pleasantly linger and are the dominant factor throughout. The flavor is phenomenal. Malts: American barley, English barley, Vienna, Wheat. Hops: Chinook, Centennial, Citra, Amarillo. 42 Food Pairing Recommendations Ahi tuna with mango salsa; bacon-wrapped scallops. Cheese: Gruyere. | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Sierra Nevada Hop Hunter IPA 95 Style: American IPA ABV: 6.2% IBUs: 60 Serve at: 48° to 55° Sierra Nevada Brewing Company Chico, California www.sierranevada.com (530) 893-5320 Distribution: All states, DC and Canada. Judge’s Notes by Owen Ogletree Pungent, earthy hop resins punch the drinker in the nose with notes of pine, citrus, grapefruit and even hints of juniper. Pale malt-driven, this golden beer achieves impressive clarity and a moderate, white, persistent head. Extraordinary hop flavors burst on the tongue in rich, spicy waves that seem bold and flavorful yet appealing, agreeable and not astringent. The moderate mouthfeel and malt backbone seem just ample enough to form a supporting foundation for the mammoth hop profile, with mild, fruity esters in the background. This beer emerges as a fragrant, intensely hopped IPA with aroma, flavoring and bittering hops that avoid being catty or overly earthy. It's a hop lover's dream. Food Pairing Recommendations Barbecued shrimp skewers; conch fritters with hot sauce. Cheese: aged sharp cheddar. Malts: Two-Row Pale, Caramel, Flaked Oats. Hops: Bravo, Cascade, Crystal, Simcoe. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 43 Saranac Legacy IPA Matt Brewing Company 93 Utica, New York www.saranac.com (800) 765-6288 Distribution: CT, DC, DE, MD, MA, NJ, NY, NC, PA, RI, VT, VA and WV. Style: American IPA ABV: 6.5% IBUs: 60 Serve at: 45° Judge’s Notes by Tom Cannon The key to a good American IPA is getting the hops right and making them taste great. This beer gets it right, from a pleasant piney, resiny aroma to a fresh hop flow in the flavor leading to a smooth bitter finish. The beer is as pale as a good IPA should be, dark gold and crystal clear with a bright white head. There’s a great hop punch in the flavor, spicy and earthy with enough malt to provide adequate balance. This is a hop-driven beer, though maybe not quite enough for the professional hop heads. The hops taste great and work well with the malt. A subdued IPA, but it’s a good one. Malts: North American TwoRow, Munich. Hops: Cluster, Golding, Centennial, Citra, Simcoe, Chinook. 44 Food Pairing Recommendations Corn dogs with spicy mustard; grilled chicken with chutney. Cheese: Chabrin. | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Southern Tier Hop Sun 93 Style: American Wheat Beer ABV: 5.1% IBUs: 28 Serve at: 45° to 50° Southern Tier Brewing Company Lakewood, New York www.stbcbeer.com (716) 763-5479 Distribution: AL, AK, CT, DC, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, NH, NJ, NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI and Ontario. Judge’s Notes by Pete Garofalo Food Pairing Recommendations Thai papaya salad; coconut korma curry. Cheese: Alsatian Muenster. Pungent, resinous hops greet the nose with traces of pine amidst the leafy, vinous essence. A low malt presence helps to support the pear and berry esters. Flavor follows suit, starting with a piquant hop character that is impressively fresh and appealing. Cherry and berry esters spring from the hops, which are firmly in control. Grainy sweetness brings the flavor into balance, but the finish and aftertaste are dry and resiny. This beer is a hop showcase – from the huge hop nose, through the emphatic yet clean bitterness, to the lingering flavor from start to finish. Wheat provides a subtly appealing softness. Malts: Two-Row, C-60, Wheat. Hops: Centennial. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 45 Cigar City Florida Cracker Cigar City Brewing 92 Tampa, Florida www.cigarcitybrewing.com (813) 348-6363 Distribution: AL, FL, GA, NY, PA and VA. Style: Witbier ABV: 5.5% IBUs: 18 Serve at: 45° Judge’s Notes by Owen Ogletree Inviting aromas of coriander, cumin, cereal grains and slightly earthy notes of wheat and citrus emerge from the glass when swirled. With a pale gold shade, pleasant haze and impressive fluffy stand of white foam, the beer seems to glow when held to the light. Refreshing flavors of slightly sweet malt mingle with citrus, coriander, lemon, kiwi and honeydew tones, while the wheat character comes across as subtle, and any saison yeast complexity seems mild. Thirst-quenching and light in mouthfeel with a slightly creamy body, this beer ranks as a well-constructed example of a classic style with a harmonious balance of spice, fruit and malt. Malts: Two-Row, White Wheat, Flaked Wheat, Flaked Oats, Acidulated Malt. Food Pairing Recommendations Hops: East Kent, Golding, Styrian Bobek. Mussels steamed in garlic and white wine; cranberry scones. Cheese: Tallegio. 46 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 The Lost Abbey Carnevale Ale 92 Style: Brett Beer ABV: 6.5% IBUs: N/A Serve at: 40° to 50° Port Brewing Company/ The Lost Abbey San Marcos, California www.lostabbey.com (760) 500-9392 Distribution: AZ, CA, CO, GA, HI, IL, MA, NJ, PA and WA. Judge’s Notes by Owen Ogletree Sometimes blending two wonderful things produces unexpected, yet magnificent results. This beer's bold, piney, resiny, citrusy American hop personality engages in an intriguing marriage with fruity, spicy, saison notes and slight wild yeast complexity – producing an end product that's balanced, multifaceted, creative and immensely drinkable. Aromas of light lemon, cereal, and insinuations of vanilla, meringue, banana, spice and custard pave the way for palate notes mostly dominated by American hops backed by traces of acidity, barnyard, melon rind and clove. This cloudy, golden brew possesses attractive orange hues, a medium mouthfeel and pleasant, lingering bitterness and spice that begs another sip. Food Pairing Recommendations Gobi (cauliflower) manchurian; bouillabaisse. Cheese: Humboldt Fog. Malts: White Wheat, Oats. Hops: Amarillo, Simcoe. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 47 Foothills Carolina Blonde Cream Ale Foothills Brewing Company 91 Winston-Salem, North Carolina www.foothillsbrewing.com (336) 777-3348 Style: Cream Ale ABV: 4.3% IBUs: 15 Serve at: 40° to 45° Distribution: DC, NC, SC, TN and VA. Judge’s Notes by Tom Cannon Cream Ale sounds a bit ordinary, but when done right it can take “lawnmower beer” to a higher level. The complexity to the aroma starts this beer off right, biscuit malt wrapped in an appetizing blend of pear and pineapple. The pour is an exceptionally clear straw yellow with a creamy head. The flavor isn’t as fruity as the aroma would suggest, but has a soft malt flavor and a crisp, slightly bitter finish. Lawnmower beer? Sure, but this elegant Cream Ale is also a great beach or poolside beer. Sometimes you need to get away from the bourbon barrel hop monsters and just drink a clean, crisp beer like this one. Malts: Pilsner, Wheat, North American Two-Row. Hops: German Tradition, German Perle. 48 Food Pairing Recommendations Pulled pork barbecue sandwich with coleslaw; shawarma with hummus and tahini. Cheese: Asiago Fresco. | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Traquair Jacobite Ale 91 Style: Specialty Wee Heavy with coriander ABV: 8.0% IBUs: 23 Serve at: 45° Traquair House Brewery Peebleshire, Scotland www.traquair.co.uk (Imported by Merchant du Vin, www.merchantduvin.com) Distribution: All states and DC. Judge’s Notes by Pete Garofalo Food Pairing Recommendations Salmon gravlax; crab salad. Cheese: Manchego. Spicy woodiness greets the nose followed by a caramel/ toffee malt with a whiff of alcohol. Fruity character includes dark dried fruit (fig, date, raisin). The flavor focuses first on the malt then adds a touch of woodiness, drying out as spiciness emerges toward the finish. Alcohol is subtle, but with a light coconut character that adds complexity. Maltiness is curiously subdued for the style. Despite the lack of malt complexity, the added elements each provide something that improves overall character. The coriander delivers a delicate layer of flavor, and the oak provides a slight edge to aroma and flavor without dominating. The combined elements create a whole greater than the sum of parts. Malts: Barley. Hops: Fuggles, Goldings. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 49 Smuttynose Vunderbar Pilsner Smuttynose Brewing Company Hampton, New Hampshire www.smuttynose.com (603) 436-4026 Distribution: AZ, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, ME, MD, MA, MI, NH, NJ, NY, NC, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, VA, WI and Puerto Rico. 90 Style: German Pilsner ABV: 4.9% IBUs: 33 Serve at: 39° to 45° Judge’s Notes by Pete Garofalo Fresh noble hops and cracker-like, lightly bready Pils malts are initially in the forefront. The hops have a tangy, floral character that sits atop an unexpected peach/pear fruitiness with a touch of honey. The flavor kicks off with a gently grainy malt that has a slight Graham cracker sweetness. The spicy hop flavor washes through as the malt fades, and the bitterness and alcohol combine to dry the finish, leaving an herbal hop aftertaste. The aftertaste leans toward clean, spicy hops that are bitter without becoming harsh. Overall, a crisp quenching Pilsner that goes down easy. Malts: Pilsner Malt, North American Two-Row, Acidulated Malt. Hops: Czech Saaz. 50 Food Pairing Recommendations Sage stuffing/dressing; steamed lobster with drawn butter. Cheese: Havarti. | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Terrapin Black Is The New Wit 89 Style: Specialty Witbier with black wheat and sassafras ABV: 8.2% IBUs: 20 Serve at: 48° to 50° BLACK IS THE NEW WIT Judge’s Notes by Owen Ogletree Quite an interesting experimental ale, this beer boasts an expansive range of mild flavors that merge to form a unique black ale with aromas of dark malts and suggestions of root beer, coffee, cola, burnt sugar, raisins, plum and smoke. The ale comes across as almost opaque with a gorgeous stubborn tan head. Flavor observations include raisin, curaçao, slight spice, kola nuts, toffee, licorice, roasted malt and herbs. Any spicy rye quality seems subdued in the medium/full bodied palate, as do the fruity esters and wood tannins. The brew seems fairly slick and viscous on the tongue, with a lightly sweet, malty finish. Terrapin Beer Company Athens, Georgia | www.terrapinbeer.com (706) 549-3377 Distribution: AL, DC, FL, GA, LA, MD, NJ, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV and Puerto Rico. Food Pairings Roasted pork knuckle; coconut cake. Cheese: Brie. Malts: Two-Row Pale, Torrified Wheat, Malted Wheat, Rye, Midnight Wheat, DH Carafa III. Hops: Sorachi Ace, Lemondrop, Mandarina Bavaria. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 51 Maui Lorenzini Double IPA New Belgium Slow Ride LORENZINI DOUBLE IPA Judge’s Notes by Phil Farrell I smell a pleasant mix of resin and citrus followed by a little orange citrus, biscuit malt, and a touch of coconut/tropical fruit. I also detect some underlying generic spice. The flavor is fuller than the aroma suggests. I get a lot of resin flavors, some citrus, and a firm, bitter finish. There is more tropical fruit and citrus in the flavor than in the nose. The malt is highly restrained for both aroma and flavor. The resin lingers in the long aftertaste. This is a fairly dry Double IPA with a firm crisp finish. It’s a pleasant beer, more balanced and much more drinkable than many Double or Imperial IPAs. 88 Style: Fruit Beer/Double IPA with blood orange ABV: 7.6% IBUs: 68 Serve at: 55° Maui Brewing Company Kihei, Hawaii | www.mauibrewingco.com (808) 669-3474 Distribution: AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MD, NV, OR, TX, VA, WA, Puerto Rico and U.K. Food Pairings Roast beef and carrots; curried lamb in creamy butter sauce. Cheese: dry Monterey. Malts: Two-Row, White Wheat, C-77, Chocolate, Carafa 3. Hops: El Azacca, El Dorado, Sorachi Ace, Citra, Amarillo. SLOW RIDE Judge’s Notes by Pete Garofalo A blast of fruity, resiny hops greets the nose with a cornucopia of tropical fruits: papaya, guava, and pineapple. The citrusy character is also present in the hop-driven aroma. A secondary bouquet of bready malt and a hint of corn-like DMS round out the fragrance. The flavor follows suit, but the fruit types are less defined. Hop flavor is tea-like with lush fruitiness. Malt does not fully support the weighty hops, but manages to keep things at session strength with a light grainy character. The cleanly expressed hops contain a trace of grassy quality. This beer is thirst-quenching and drinkable, offering an antidote for your hopjonesing without the alcohol and heaviness of a full-strength IPA. New Belgium Brewing Company Fort Collins, Colorado | www.newbelgium.com (888) 622-4044 Distribution: All states, DC except CT, HI, KY, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, RI, VT and WV. Food Pairings Sushi rolls; beer-battered fried pickles. Cheese: Cacique cotija. 52 Malts: Pale, C-80. Hops: Amarillo, Citra, Mosaic, Simcoe, Nelson Sauvin, Nugget, Centennial, Cascade. | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 88 Style: Session IPA ABV: 4.5% IBUs: 40 Serve at: 40° to 50° Founders Rübaeus Tröegs HopBack Amber Ale 86 Style: Fruit Beer with raspberries ABV: 5.7% IBUs: 15 Serve at: 39° to 45° RÜBAEUS Judge’s Notes by Tom Cannon The beer starts out with a fresh, tart raspberry aroma and pours a brilliantly clear dark pink with a light pink head. The flavor is a touch more juicy, but is offset by a nice creaminess to the texture of the beer, which works well with the sweet raspberry flavor. There’s nothing really complex in the beer, just a clean, bright fruit flavor that’s relatively drinkable. Fruit beers are tough not to make too sweet and cloying, and this one avoids that trap, and has much more right than wrong. The raspberry is fresh enough, and the creaminess of the beer really helps. A summer quencher, this one would work in any picnic cooler. Founders Brewing Company Grand Rapids, Michigan | www.foundersbrewing.com (616) 776-2182 Distribution: AL, AZ, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MA, MI, MN, MO, NE, NH, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, VA and WI. Food Pairings Bagels with cream cheese; shortbread cookies. Cheese: Fontina. 84 Style: American Amber ABV: 6% IBUs: 55 Serve at: 50° to 55° Malts: Pale Wheat. Hops: Crystal. HOPBACK Judge’s Notes by Pete Garofalo The initial aroma is of caramel and toasty malt, followed by woody, earthy hops that have a pithy character. Moderate strawberry esters have an overripe fruitiness, with a low-level sour/sulfury quality that is distracting. The flavor starts off with moderately toasted caramelly malts that are quickly overtaken by an earthy, vinous bitterness that lingers through the finish to the aftertaste. Esters are reminiscent of bruised fruit, with an overripe aspect. The alcohol presence is closer to the forefront than expected for the style. The impression swings from light malt to an overriding hop flavor and bitterness that is not as engaging as in the best examples. Tröegs Brewing Company Hershey, Pennsylvania | www.troegs.com (717) 534-1297 Distribution: CT, DC, DE, MD, MA, NJ, NY, NC, OH, PA and VA. Food Pairings Teriyaki chicken wings; Yorkshire pudding with gravy. Cheese: Cambozola. Malts: Crystal, Munich, Pilsner. Hops: Cascade, Nugget, Willamette, Crystal. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 53 The European Report B E L G IU M T Carl Kins wo major brands have introduced new beers. Dubuisson has launched Bush de Charmes, a barrel-aged beer made by placing Bush Blonde in oak barrels previously used to store the Charmes Meursault white burgundy wine. Duvel is making a beer with wild yeast to be sold at its Brewery De Koninck in Antwerp. The company is currently enhancing De Koninck as a destination for Belgians and international visitors, scheduling a name change to Antwerp City Brewery this summer. The Stadsbrouwerij buildings will include a restaurant, chocolatier, cheesemonger and butcher. The wild yeast beer will also be available at The Jane in Antwerp, located in a converted church. It is run by starred chef Sergio Herman, this year’s Beer & Gastronomy Ambassador, a position created by the Beer Society of the Low Countries. Duvel continues to be creative in all fields. It has now added “APA” to the label of its normal De Koninck, which stands for “Antwaarpse Pale Ale.” CZ EC H R EPUBLIC T Micros On The Rise hings are going very well in the microbrewery sector. The number of microbreweries increased 25 percent, reaching 280 in 2014. Overall production was up by 30 percent. Two years ago, the Czech Association of Micro-Breweries estimated that the market didn't have room for much more than 250 breweries. Reality has forced a review on that forecast, and now the organization has estimated the limit to be 400. Other specialists, however, believe there could be even more opportunities for microbrewers. Since microbreweries, new or established, are still predominantly brewpubs, any town or neighborhood that can support a big enough restaurant or pub could very well have its own brewery. | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 Plenty of new brewers are seeing the light. The Viven beers, contract brewed at De Proef since 1999, are now brewed at the company’s facility in Sijsele. A 17th brewery in the Luxembourg province has opened, called La Brasserie d’Oster. In September, Brouwerij Het Nest will open in Turnhout, claiming an investment of $2.4 million. The rumor mill says about another 10 breweries will open by the end of the year. Max Bahnson Although the Czech Brewers and Maltsters Association has yet to announce the official industry figures for 2014, the first available estimates indicate a year very similar to the previous one – a slight growth of not much more than one percent. Some breweries have already announced their own figures and they look positive. With 4.5 percent of the market, Plzeský Prazdroj had its biggest year-over-year production growth since the end of the 2010. For the Budjovický Budvar and Bernard brands, 2014 was another record year. Other regional breweries have also reported positive figures. Among them is Pivovar Ferndinand from Benešov, whose on-trade sales from taps in pubs – a much more profitable segment – grew by eight percent. It was in fact on-trade sales that contributed to Prazdroj's successful year, according to Paolo Lanzarotti. The General Director of the biggest brewing company in the country attributes the growth to a campaign to bring people back to pubs which was launched in 2013. The European Report is endorsed by Artisanal Imports. 54 Expansion Continues Dubuisson, Duvel Introduce New Beers The European Report GE R M AN Y Jim Dykstra Beer Fountain of Youth C laiming unique health benefits, Klosterbraueri Neuzelle wants to introduce a beer it claims will slow the aging process. The Neuzelle brewer say its Bathbeer contains vitamins, minerals and spirulina, an algae, that provide these extra benefits. The rejuvenation, it is claimed, can also be achieved through dabbing it on the skin. The Reinheitsgebot, however, may prove a big hurdle since it calls for only barley, water, hops and yeast to be used in the brewing of beer and remains the oldest food law in the world. The question is scheduled for adjudication, which may result in the product being released in Germany as something other than beer. In addition to Germany, Bathbeer (4.8% ABV) is scheduled for release in the United States, Poland and South Korea. UN ITE D K IN GDO M German brewers scored one for the Reinheitsgebot after winning government backing to protect their water supplies from fracking. The government will allow federal states to identify “no-fracking zones” to preserve the quality of ground water used for making beer and bottled mineral water. "We need clean water to produce our beer," said Friedrich Duell, president of the Bavarian Brewers Association. “If our wells aren’t protected our business is threatened.” "Fracking is a highF RA C K I NG risk technology and we've seen water tainted in other countries often enough," said Duell, whose 350-year-old brewery in Krautheim in the south German region of Franconia operates two wells. ST O P Carolyn Smagalski W elsh brewery Celt Experience expects to double in size within the year, due to international demand for its highly “experimental and strange” craft beers. Exporting to 20 countries, owner Tom Newman rides the leading edge in markets that include Sweden and the U.S. where experimental and strange comes with the promise of success. Adding to a base of 15 core beers and three wood-infused big beers, Celt Experience has collaborated with beer celebrities in both the international and local arenas, including Boxing Cat of Shanghai, Ale Syndicate and Atlas Brewing of Chicago, BrewDog of nearby Scotland, rock band Super Furry Animals, and Simon Martin of Real Ale Today. In January 2015, eight Scottish brewers formed the Brewers Association of Scotland. Its membership aspires to grow the craft beer industry beyond the current $46 million mark by tapping local resources and through innovation and collaboration. …Scotland’s barley community is abuzz with a $35 million International Centre for the Science of Barley said to be on the way, including on-site microbreweries and microdistilleries to monitor the use of newly developed strains of barley in beers and spirits. Searching for Free Beer? In Ireland’s County Cork, the 9 White Deer Brewery of Múscrai Gaeltacht has your back. The one-year-old brewery cornered the Irish market with Saor, Ireland’s first locally crafted gluten-free beer. Saor, which means “Free” in the local gaelinn language, was developed by brewer and co-founder Gordon Lucey without the use of sorghum or buckwheat. He developed an innovative process of denaturing the gluten in barley malt to yield a softly hopped, drinkable beer with certified gluten levels below 20 parts per million. The European Report is endorsed by Artisanal Imports. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 55 The European Report L E F T H A N D, D E P R O E F CO L LA B O RAT I O N WAKE UP WITH WEKKEN by Jim Dykstra Every year Dirk Naudts invites an American brewer to visit Lochristi – a small town in East Flanders and the home of De Proef Brouwerij – to brew a special collaboration beer. De Proef might be the best place in the world to brew an experimental beer. Its facilities have been described as the best in Belgium, capable of producing any style in one of its three brewhouses, which are kept sparklingly clean in order to avoid any chance of cross-contamination. Even famed pioneer Michael Jackson was impressed, calling De Proef “the ultimate toy for the aspiring homebrewer.” This year, Eric Wallace, co-founder of Left Hand Brewing Company, got the call. Wallace is no stranger to Europe. As the son of an Air Force officer, he’d experienced a lot of the continent and its rich brewing tradition. Naudts had contacted Wallace in years past, but Wallace was preoccupied with his brewery. Left Hand has been increasing its production in the past few years, producing 75,000 barrels in 2014. It has also found footing as the first American brewery to use nitrogen in bottles. “For the last couple years we’ve just been up to our eyeballs, too busy with growth and projects and everything else,” Wallace said. “But this year we finally had enough bandwidth to do it.” Next, they just had to figure out what to brew. At De Proef, the options are endless. In fact, a large chunk of its business comes from contract brewers like Mikkel Borg Bjergsø, who trusts Naudts and his team to produce any style of beer to exact specifications for his Mikkeller brand. Naudts is uniquely qualified, and arguably as experienced a brewer as anyone in the world. Before leaving to open De Proef in 1996 with his wife and fellow professor of brewing Saskia Warniers, Naudts taught brewing science with a specialization in yeast propagation at Kaho St. Lieven, a university in Ghent. Currently, De Proef averages 10 to 15 brews a day, usually from different recipes. Though he is a master of the craft, Naudts remains a student, and the invitations to American brewers are a way for him to continue learning. “We don’t know IPAs, porters, or stouts so much in Belgium. So these are very interesting projects for me,” he says. Conversely, The European Report is endorsed by Artisanal Imports. 56 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015 PHOTO COURTESY LEFT HAND BREWING COMPANY Wallace, left, and Naudts tried some of the vast variety of Belgian yeasts maintained at De Proef before settling on a unique approach to collaboration – blending. American brewers get a firsthand glimpse into a world-class European brewery, and have confidence their collaboration will be brewed in exacting fashion. This year’s beer is called Wekken, an 8.9 percent ABV sour Belgian ale whose name translates to “wake”, which is what it promises to do to your taste buds. “We bounced around some different ideas for the beer, obviously since we were going over to Belgium to brew, we wanted it to have some Belgian flavor for sure,” Wallace said. “So we played around with brewing one of our recipes with a Belgian yeast strain – De Proef has hundreds of yeast strains available, but in the end we settled upon blending our imperial stout recipe for Wake Up Dead with their Zoetzuur, and seeing what comes of it.” De Proef’s Zoetzuur, or “sweet-sour,” is a mix of Belgian Kriek, or cherry juice, with a complex mix of malt, hops from both ends of the globe, and multiple yeast strains that provide the sour character. It hails from a sterling pedigree, originally having been made for Michael Jackson’s Microbrewed Beer of the Month Club. Left Hand’s Wake Up Dead Imperial Stout is a mammoth 10.2 percent ABV brew, with Belgium a whopping seven kinds of malt balanced with Magnum and U.S. Goldings hops. When blended with Zoetzuur, it is expected to take on an entirely new dimension. But it’s hard to say for certain, because no one will know exactly how it will taste until it’s done. The initial taste test was fairly straightforward. The two brewers gathered bottles of their respective brews and played around with various blends. Once they settled on a mix, Wallace noted a brew “nearly black in color,” with flavors of “roasted malts, licorice and blackstrap molasses…balanced by herbal hop notes,” and “enlivened by tart cherry notes.” Next, De Proef brewed what Wallace described as an “ecto-taste batch” of Wake Up Dead to ensure they could reproduce it accurately. Once that got the nod from Wallace, they began the full-scale brew, to be blended with Zoetzuur. The fate of Wekken was left in the hands of De Proef. Though Zoetzuur is typically not aged before shipping, Wake Up Dead matures for three to four months, and so will Wekken before being introduced in 750 milliliter bottles, kegs and on draft. Wallace expects Wekken to be out sometime between “summertime and the third quarter. It takes quite a while to age.” While the suspense may be hard to bear, we’re all in the same boat. Even Wallace will have to wait. “It’s going to be a pretty cool beer,” he said. “I’m looking forward to trying it myself.” The European Report is endorsed by Artisanal Imports. www.BeerConnoisseur.com | 57 Belgium Germany United Kingdom Czech Republic FEATURED EUROPEAN BEERS La Grande Blanche Reinaert Flemish Wild Ale Zoetzuur Flemish Ale Lochristi, Belgium www.proefbrowerij.com De Proef Brouwerij De Proef Brouwerij Lochristi, Belgium www.proefbrowerij.com Lochristi, Belgium www.proefbrowerij.com Floral and tropical fruit aromas are followed by soft wheat present on the palate. The beer finishes with a hint of hop bitterness and coriander spice. It displays a bit more body than most Belgian wits and has 7.5 percent ABV. But it retains the style’s refreshing character and should be served relatively cold. This ale was fermented three times with two different yeasts, including a strain of brettanomyces, the “wild yeast” of Belgium. Notes of brett and spicy aromatics are in the flavor and it has a funky, malty and juicy note on the palate. The beer, 9.0 percent ABV, finishes with brett and dry hop notes. The name comes from the Flemish word for sweet and sour. This unique ale is made from multi-yeast strain fermentation with a hint of Belgian Kriek, or cherry juice added. At 7.0 percent ABV, it is a subtle and complex blend where sour is balanced by tart fruit, hints of wood and a velvety finish. Lozen Boer Saison Grand Cru Lochristi, Belgium www.proefbrowerij.com De Proef Brouwerij De Proef Brouwerij Named for the West Flanders restaurant near the brewery, whose proprietor’s father smuggled cows from Amsterdam to Belgium. The beer is dark and rich with dark fruit spice aromas and flavors. At 10 percent ABV, it has layers of depth and complexity and was once a selection in Michael Jackson’s Beer Club. A serving temperature of 50˚ to 55˚ F is recommended. Brasserie St.-Feuillien Brasserie St.-Feuillien Le Roeulx, Belgium www.st-feuillien.com Le Roeulx, Belgium www.st-feuillien.com This saison from the Belgian terroir is a traditional farmhouse ale with the rich savor of the fertile land found in southern Belgium. A golden blonde ale in color, due to a secondary fermentation in the bottle it has a flavor full of nuance and a slight tang. The St. Feuillien is one of the few saisons also available in cans. Grand Cru has a full, dense, lacy white head of foam. Very pale in color and brilliantly bright, Grand Cru features a delicate nose full of subtle hops and fruit with a backdrop of malt and honey. At 9.5 percent ABV, Grand Cru is dry on the palate, firm in body and well-attenuated with a pleasant fruity bitterness and toasted malt character. The European Report is endorsed by Artisanal Imports 58 | The Beer Connoisseur® – Summer 2015