Members First - California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues
Transcription
Members First - California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues
credit union Members First Vol. 40 | No. 1 | Dec. 2013/Jan. 2014 Feature Story on Page 12 A CEO’s Thoughts: ‘It’s More than a Job’ | Page 6 New Column: Where’s the Heat? | Page 10 2013 Annual Meeting & Convention | Page 18 From ‘Okay’ to ‘Good’ or ‘Great’ | Page 22 credit union Editiorial Deadline Schedule Credit Union Digest publishes six bi-monthly issues per year. Themes: Dec. 2013/Jan. 2014 | Vol. 40 | No. 1 February/March 2014 Issue DEADLINE: Dec. 12, 2013 ‘Movement’ or ‘Industry’—Do You Care? April/May 2014 Issue DEADLINE: Feb. 13, 2014 Coming Soon: Credit Union, M.D. credit union Members First Vol. 40 | No. 1 | Dec. 2013/Jan. 2014 June/July 2014 Issue DEADLINE: April 17, 2014 2020: Will Your Credit Union Survive? Feature Story on Page 12 August/September 2014 Issue DEADLINE: June 19, 2014 Your CU—Anytime, Anywhere Read CU Digest online by visiting www.ccul.org/publications/cudigest What's Inside December 2014/January 2015 Issue DEADLINE: Oct. 16, 2014 Land of the Giants Themes subject to change. For more information, please contact Credit Union Digest Editor-in-Chief Carol Payne at 800.472.1702, ext. 6040, or at [email protected]. Congratulations, and thank you, to the following credit unions that recently became members of the California Credit Union League: Fresno County FCU Susan Ryan, CEO [email protected] $490 million in assets 55,000 members Fresno, CA Rolling F CU Doug Aleson, CEO [email protected] $45 million in assets 6,300 members Turlock, CA San Bernardino Community College District Employees FCU Heather Jedinak, Manager [email protected] $2.8 million in assets 390 members San Bernardino, CA Three California credit union CEOs and their employees come forward to discuss what it means to go above and beyond in helping secure a firm foundation for the movement’s future, as many in the industry are increasingly leading the “all hands on deck” charge when their members need them most. A CEO’s Thoughts: ‘It’s More than a Job’ | Page 6 New Column: Where’s the Heat? | Page 10 2013 Annual Meeting & Convention | Page 18 From ‘Okay’ to ‘Good’ or ‘Great’ | Page 22 October/November 2014 Issue DEADLINE: Aug. 14, 2014 The Right Fit Please Welcome Our New Members On The Cover: NEW 5 league governance New 2013–2014 League Board Installed 6 a ceo's thoughts on leadership Finish What You Start—‘It’s More Than a Job’ 8 advocacy California Freshmen Stand Up for CUs 9 legal Know How UCL Can Affect Your CU 10 12 where's the heat? Hot Topics That Won't Waste Your Time feature story Advocacy: All Hands on Deck 16 statement of ownership 17 2013 chapter forum Chapter Relevance Examined at Forum 18 annual meeting & convention REACH Up • REACH Out • REACH Deep 20 asked & answered ‘Opt Out’ Notices: Short Versus Long 21 research & information The Rules on Check Date Discrepancies 22 economic perspective From ‘Okay’ to ‘Good’ or ‘Great’ 23 market performance Growing Loans: Find Your Direction 25 credit union solutions Student Lending: Golden Ticket to Gen Y 26 closing thoughts The CFPB: My “Meltdowner’s” Nightmare 27 to our readers Credit Union Digest: It’s All About YOU credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 3 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Carol E. Payne, Vice President, Communications and Marketing | [email protected] credit union ASSOCIATE EDITOR Matt Wrye, Manager of Publications | [email protected] ASSISTANT EDITOR George Sun, External Marketing & Member Communications Manager | [email protected] Cindy Tullues, Senior Marketing and Member Communications Writer | [email protected] EXECUTIVE STAFF Diana R. Dykstra, President and Chief Executive Officer Lucy Ito, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Bob Arnould, Senior Vice President of Advocacy Cindy Cavanaugh, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Tony Kitt, Senior Vice President of Strategic Innovation and Planning Larry Palochik, Senior Vice President of Member Solutions Sharon Weber, Executive Assistant GRAPHIC DESIGN Natalie J. Moreno, Senior Graphic Designer Danielle Price, Graphic Designer CONCEPT Carol Payne | Matt Wrye EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS Victoria Allen | Melissa Ameluxen | Greg Badovinac | David Creager | Donna Dyer | Jeremy Empol | Rita Fillingane | Dwight Johnston | Clarissa Martin | Dianne Molvig | Arnold Ramirez | Tina Ramos-Ingold | Andrea Svoboda | Cindy Tullues | Tonja Wheatley | Thomas H. Wolfe Providing Innovative Support and Services to Member Credit Unions Since 1933. Winner of the following: • 2012 CUNA/AACUL Pro and Blockbuster Honorable Mention • 2011 and 2012 Communicator Award of Distinction • 2011 CUNA/AACUL Pro and Blockbuster Award CALIFORNIA LEAGUE BOARD OF DIRECTORS At-Large Director Teresa Freeborn | 310.607.2177 | [email protected] At-Large Director Teresa Halleck | 858.597.8690 | [email protected] At-Large Director Eileen Rivera | 310.491.7500 | [email protected] At-Large Director Jon Hernandez | 310.371.4242, ext. 217 | [email protected] At-Large Director Hank Barrett | 209.549.8511, ext. 3000 | [email protected] At-Larger Director Linda Walmsley | 323.845.4475 | [email protected] Group A Director Chris Coursen | 714.641.5946, ext. 12 | [email protected] Group B Director Charles Papenfus | 909.822.1810, ext. 215 | [email protected] Group C Director Rick Hanan | 510.483.1300 | [email protected] Group D Director Marla Shepard | 858.636.4221 | [email protected] PHOTOGRAPHY Natalie J. Moreno | Carol E. Payne | Cindy Tullues | Matt Wrye CONTACT INFORMATION CALIFORNIA LEAGUE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Chairman Teresa Freeborn | 310.607.2177 | [email protected] Internet address | www.ccul.org Mailing address | P.O. Box 51476, Ontario, CA 91761-0076 Communications Department Fax | 909.390.3014 Vice Chairman Jon Hernandez | 310.371.4242, ext. 217 | [email protected] Credit Union Digest (ISSN#08921075) is published bi-monthly by the California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues, 2855 E. Guasti Road, Ste. 600, Ontario, CA 91761-1250; 1201 K Street, Suite 1050, Sacramento, CA 95814. CUNA BOARD MEMBERS Annual subscription rate: $48 members, $250 non-members. To subscribe, contact LaDonna Kohler at [email protected]. Periodicals postage paid at Ontario, CA and additional mailing offices. ADVERTISING Matt Wrye, Manager of Publications | [email protected] POSTMASTER Send address changes to Credit Union Digest, P.O. Box 51476, Ontario, CA 91761-0076. Single issues are available; call 909.212.6044. At-Large Charles Papenfus | 909.822.1810, ext. 215 | [email protected] Jeff York* | 805.733.7640 | [email protected] Brett Martinez* | 707.576.5101 | [email protected] NEVADA LEAGUE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman Wayne Tew | 702.939.3020 | [email protected] Vice Chairman Eric Estes | 702.293.7772, ext. 183 | [email protected] Secretary/Treasurer Wallace Murray | 775.882.2060 | [email protected] Director Barbara Reuter | 775.945.2421, ext. 4013 | [email protected] Director Dennis Flannigan | 775.789.3108 | [email protected] * Ex-Officio California League Board Member The California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues reserve the right to edit letters to the editor and all submissions. The Leagues do not take responsibility for the return of unsolicited materials. For more information, contact Editor-in-Chief Carol Payne at 909.212.6040. Credit Union Digest is printed on recycled paper. ©2013 California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues USPS 011-679 www.UniteForGood.org 4 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first league governance New 2013–2014 League Board Installed T he California Credit Union League and Nevada Credit Union League board meetings were held on Oct. 29 during general session at this year’s Annual Meeting and Convention, giving conference attendees the opportunity to be a part of this time-honored annual tradition. Teresa Halleck—CEO of San Diego County CU and outgoing chairman of the California League—thanked board members for their time and effort in helping guide the League through a year filled with opportunities and challenges. She recognized California credit unions for continuing to seek new ways to help their members thrive. The California League board and general session attendees applauded Halleck for her leadership during the past two years. Xceed Financial FCU CEO Teresa Freeborn officially became the California League’s new board chairman during the meeting. Freeborn said she looks forward to engaging with the League and its member credit unions as 2013 transitions into a new year. Wayne Tew, CEO of Clark County CU and chairman of the Nevada League, was retained as chairman of Nevada for another year. General session attendees and the Nevada League board thanked Tew for his leadership and said they look forward to another year of his chairmanship. Tew said Nevada credit unions are prepared to serve their members for another year as the national and state economies continue recovering. 2014 California Executive Committee •Chairman: Teresa Freeborn, Xceed Financial FCU, term ends 2014 • Vice Chairman: Jon Hernandez, CalCom FCU, term ends 2014 •At-Large: Charles Papenfus, Inland Valley FCU, term ends 2014 California League Board of Directors •At-Large: Teresa Freeborn, Xceed Financial FCU, term ends 2016 •At-Large: Teresa Halleck, San Diego County CU, term ends 2014 •At-Large: Eileen Rivera, SkyOne FCU, term ends 2015 •At-Large: Jon Hernandez, CalCom FCU, term ends 2016 •At-Large: Hank Barrett, Valley First CU, term ends 2014 •At-Large: Linda Walmsley, First Entertainment CU, term ends 2014 • Group A: Chris Coursen, Fairview Employees FCU, term ends 2015 • Group B: Charles Papenfus, Inland Valley FCU, term ends 2016 • Group C: Rick Hanan, SMW 104 FCU, term ends 2014 • Group D: Marla Shepard, California Coast CU, term ends 2015 •Ex-officio: Jeff York, CoastHills CU—CUNA Director •Ex-officio: Brett Martinez, Redwood CU—CUNA Director Nevada League Board of Directors The 2013-2014 California Credit Union League Board of Directors (L-R): Hank Barrett, CEO of Valley First CU; Eileen Rivera, CEO of SkyOne FCU; Charles Papenfus, CEO of Inland Valley FCU; Diana Dykstra, President and CEO of the California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues; Rick Hanan, CEO of SMW 104 FCU; Teresa Freeborn, CEO of Xceed Financial FCU and Chairman of the California Credit Union League; Jon Hernandez, CEO of CalCom FCU; Linda Walmsley, Director of Compliance for First Entertainment CU; Marla Shepard, CEO of California Coast CU; and Chris Coursen, CEO of Fairview Employees FCU •Chairman: Wayne Tew, Clark County CU, term ends 2015 • Vice Chairman: Eric Estes, Boulder Dam CU, term ends 2014 •Secretary/Treasurer: Wally Murray, Greater Nevada CU, term ends 2015 •Director: Dennis Flannigan, Great Basin FCU, term ends 2016 •Director: Barbara Reuter, Financial Horizons CU, term ends 2014 The 2013-2014 Nevada Credit Union League Board of Directors (L-R): Wally Murray, CEO of Greater Nevada CU; Eric Estes, CEO of Boulder Dam CU; Wayne Tew, CEO of Clark County CU and Chairman of the Nevada Credit Union League; Dykstra; Barbara Reuter, CEO of Financial Horizons CU; and Dennis Flannigan, CEO of Great Basin FCU credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 5 a ceo's thoughts on leadership Finish What You Start—‘It’s More Than a Job’ By Matt Wrye, Manager of Publications I t felt like a dark day for Barbara Lamberth, a day when “you’re ready to call it quits.” Then someone said something she’d never forget. “Stick with it, Barbara. Ride this out. There’s a light at the end of the tunnel,” she recalls a colleague telling her. “He inspired me to stay here.” It was 1974 and Lamberth was 23 years old, serving as a receptionist for Downey School Employees FCU. California was at the forefront of the aerospace industry, and destiny had its sights set on Jerry Brown as the next governor of the state—his first time in office. Nearly 23,000 U.S. credit unions were serving members, with 1,800 rooted in the Golden State. The City of Downey, similar to so many other Los Angeles County suburbs, was taking on the look and feel of one of those “all-American” cities. Even today, the world's oldest McDonald’s restaurant sells burgers and fries out of a small 1950s archway structure on Lakewood Boulevard. If anyone can attest to this, it’s Lamberth, a local girl through-andthrough. “I lived in the same house in Downey from the day I was born until the day I got married,” she said. Lamberth retired as CEO of Downey FCU in October. For 40 years she was involved—at one time or another—in every role possible, except accounting. She was CEO since 2005. “I’m a working CEO. I like to get in there and be involved,” Lamberth said. “I like to see results and accomplishments. I love taking a project from beginning to end.” Her passion is lending, or “helping people,” as she describes it. She’d love to come back as a teller “in the next life.” As the local community matured over the years, so did the credit union. Downey School Employees FCU was chartered to serve school district employees in 1957, just one year after the city 6 incorporated. The credit union added hospital and medical staff to its membership after merging with Downey Community Hospital FCU in 1974, and eventually changed its name to what it is today after being granted a community charter. “Even though we received our community charter in 2000, we still didn’t want to serve all of Southern California,” Lamberth said. “Downey was—and always has Above: Barbara Lamberth takes a break from life inside the office to reminisce about Downey FCU’s history near the entrance of the credit union. been—our focus.” At $180 million in Right: With scenic old town Downey behind her, Lamberth poses for a photo on the credit union's second story balcony just a few weeks before assets and more than retiring in late October. 13,000 members, the credit union’s leaders aren’t focused on Lamberth notes how the credit growing bigger. If it’s meant to be, it will union industry was a victim of circumbe, says Lamberth. Its operations were stance during the financial crisis and once housed in a space no bigger than ensuing economic drag. She feels “very the office it currently allots its CEO. “We lucky” to have taken over a financially run really lean.” sound credit union before the financial The credit union was always a markets crashed. rule-follower. It kept its loan portfolio on “Now that the recession is behind the conservative path. Yet it balanced us, we need to look toward the future,” “head and heart” by finding ways to Lamberth said. “We never want to give members a leg up in life, even as an compromise the soundness of our credit evolving business model found its way union as we guide our members from into different areas of this cooperative. a young age into their senior years. I Decades ago, many for-profit busihope I’ve left this credit union in a posinesses essentially espoused the same tion where it can accomplish that.” “people helping people” philosophy BARBARA LAMBERTH of credit unions, but in their own way, Lamberth said. • Retired CEO of Downey FCU “I think our society lost that aspect • Served for 40 years of life—both businesses and people,” • CEO from 2005−2013 she said. “Now businesses are turning DOWNEY FCU back to a more service-oriented model. But here at Downey Federal Credit • Founded: 1957 (Downey School Union, we feel we’ve never lost that. Employees FCU) We’ve had members stick with us, and • Assets: $180 million we want to give back to them.” • Members: 13,300 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first What 40 Years Taught Her: Take Care of Your Own “You have to look at what works for your credit union, not what others are doing. We always had one focus: To be the financial institution of choice for the Downey community. We can’t worry about others. We worry about Downey FCU. We have to take care of our own first.” It’s More Than a Job “Are we being everything our members expect of us in this economy? Am I here to get a paycheck, or to make sure this organization can meet its needs and serve members to the best of its ability? If we can’t service our members in a way they deserve and need, then our credit union shouldn’t be here.” Listen, Listen, Listen “You only fight the battles you really have to win. Some credit union CEOs take on their regulators head to head, and I ask ‘Why?’ I like to sit back, listen, keep my mouth shut, and concentrate on what matters most. I tell my staff, ‘I might not be the smartest person out there, but I can listen.’ Education and knowledge are powerful, but it takes listening to make things work.” Find the Right Balance “We’re a little late on the technology side. Do we have to be leading edge right now? Is it worth spending money just to benefit a few individuals? These are the difficult questions we have to balance with what our aging membership really needs. In everything, we want to do what’s best for our members.” Do What Makes Sense “We implement initiatives when it makes sense for our members. You never want to start something and do it halfway. You want to make sure it’s going to work, and that takes time.” Engage the Next Generation “It’s my hope that our credit union’s next generation of employees can raise the bar and take things to the next level. There’s tremendous talent out there. We need to listen and digest what our future leaders are saying, and not overly criticize them. We can’t run this movement without their thoughts. We need to give them the opportunity to grow and show them there’s more to this industry than just their jobs.” Remember Your Roots “Because we are safe and sound, we’re able to take a little more risk and give back to our members. The risk will be minimal, but the goodwill and rewards will be wonderful. That’s what a credit union is all about.” credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 7 advocacy California Freshmen Stand Up for CUs By Jeremy Empol, Vice President of Federal Government Affairs I n a show of strong support for the credit union movement, the following California freshmen (first-term members of Congress) took the initiative to support the federal credit union tax exemption in an open letter to the House Ways and Means Committee. Led by Reps. Jared Huffman, D-Santa Rosa, and Paul Cook, R-Barstow, this brief letter affirms the group’s outright support for the credit union movement’s tax status. Other legislators signing the document include Reps. Ami Bera, D-Sacramento; Julia Brownley, D-Oxnard; Tony Cardenas, D-Pacoima; Doug LaMalfa, R-Chico; Alan Lowenthal, D-Long Beach; Scott Peters, D-San Diego; Eric Swalwell, D-Livermore; Raul Ruiz, D-Palm Springs; and Mark Takano, D-Riverside. Please take the time to call the offices of any—or all—of these members of Congress to thank them for their support. If you have questions on how you can further show your appreciation for these representatives, please contact Jeremy Empol, the Leagues’ vice president of federal government affairs, at [email protected]. L-R: Rep. Jared Huffman, D-Santa Rosa; Rep. Paul Cook, R-Barstow 8 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first legal Know How UCL Can Affect Your CU By Thomas H. Wolfe of Moore Brewer Wolfe Jones Tyler & North I n Rose v. Bank of America1, the California Supreme Court held that a claim under California’s Unfair Competition Law (UCL) may be based on violations of the federal Truth in Savings Act (TISA) even though Congress repealed the provision of TISA authorizing a private right of action. The UCL is found in California Business and Professions Code §17200, et seq., and defines “unfair competition” as any business act or practice that is unlawful, unfair or fraudulent, as well as deceptive, unfair, untrue, or misleading advertising. Background The plaintiffs in Rose brought a class action suit against Bank of America, claiming unlawful and unfair business practices based on a violation of TISA’s disclosure requirements2. The bank objected on the grounds that the repeal of former §4310 reflected Congress’ intent to bar any private right of action. Former §4310 authorized account holders to seek civil damages for noncompliance, but that provision was repealed in 1996, effective Sept. 30, 2001. The trial court dismissed the action, and the court of appeal affirmed. The U.S. Supreme Court, however, reversed it, holding that a state UCL claim may be based on violation of a federal statute, even after the provision authorizing civil actions is repealed, “when Congress has also made it plain that state laws consistent with the federal statute are not superseded.” State relating to the disclosure of yields payable or terms for accounts to the extent such State law requires the disclosure of such yields or terms for accounts, except to the extent that those laws are inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. The Bureau may determine whether such inconsistencies exist.” The court reasoned that, by leaving the savings clause in place, Congress explicitly approved the enforcement of state laws relating to the disclosure of yields payable or terms for accounts that are consistent with the provisions of TISA. The bank argued the UCL is not such a statute, but the court noted that a UCL action does not “enforce” the law on which a claim of unlawful business practice is based. The court cited Cel-Tech Communications, Inc. v. Los Angeles Cellular Tel. Co.3, which states: “By proscribing ‘any unlawful’ business practice, section 17200 ‘borrows’ violations of other laws and treats them as unlawful practices that the [UCL] makes independently actionable.” In other words, the UCL does not depend on the existence of a private right of action in an underlying statute. It does not merely bolster the enforcement of another statute, but provides an independent remedy for the act of engaging in “unlawful, unfair or fraudulent” business practices. It is designed to serve as a deterrent to such practices and the resulting harm to consumers and competitors. Because the plaintiffs were neither attempting to enforce nor seek damages for TISA violations, and because the equitable remedies of restitution and injunctive relief sought under the UCL were consistent with the congressional intent of TISA, the UCL claim was proper. What CUs Should Know UCL claims can be based on any business practice deemed “unlawful, unfair or fraudulent.” An underlying statute does not need to be violated in order to support a UCL claim. Credit unions are encouraged to work with their legal counsel to ensure that policies, procedures, forms, and practices are accurate and in compliance. Rose v. Bank of America, 57 Cal. 4th 390; 159 Cal. Rptr. 3d 693 (Aug. 1, 2013) 12 U.S.C. §4301, et seq. 3 Cel-Tech Communications, Inc. v. Los Angeles Cellular Tel. Co., 20 Cal. 4th 163, 83 Cal. Rptr. 2d 548 (1999) 1 2 A Proper Claim The court looked at §4312, referred to as TISA’s “savings clause,” which preserves the authority of states to regulate bank disclosures so long as state law is consistent with TISA. It states: “The provisions of this chapter do not supersede any provisions of the law of any credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 9 Where's the Heat? Hot Topics That Won't Waste Your Time Editor’s Note: It is our pleasure to introduce “Where’s the Heat?,” a new column delivering strategic advice from leaders of the Leagues’ business units! The following is geared to provide you with at least one golden nugget of information that could help drive your credit union’s goals toward success. Enjoy! NO INTERFERENCE Legendary basketball coach John Wooden once said, “Don’t let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do.” As credit unions discuss the future direction of their organizations, these words hold significant meaning. We commonly refer to this exercise as “strategic planning.” In practice, however, strategy and planning, while very closely related, should be two distinct endeavors. Strategy should be focused on the purpose or mission of your credit union. What do you want your credit union to be? In what competitive arenas will you focus your efforts? What will be your primary competitive position? Operational or business planning then explores how you might advance your strategy. Make no mistake, you will have capabilities and limits that will impact the manner and speed in which you implement your strategy, but they should not define what you aspire to be in the long term. So to borrow on coach Wooden’s quote: Don’t let what you are not able to do, relative to your strategy, interfere with what you can do. | Questions? Contact Mark Klinkert, VP of Education and Training for the Leagues, at 909.212.6002 or [email protected] TAKE SMALL STEPS If you’re afraid to plunge into the realm of digital media, you’re in good company. Don’t feel overwhelmed. There are small steps any credit union can take to better engage their members through technology. When it comes to young consumers, it’s all about video, video, video. While pamphlets, flyers, brochures, and print advertising are important, video is increasingly trumping those other mediums. That means how your credit union interacts with Gen Y is critical, both inside your branch and on the outside. Retaining and attracting younger adults takes a visual messaging presence via e-mail, the Internet, and mobile platforms. Too scary? Too costly? You’d be amazed at how far the smallest digital media budget can propel your credit union. Don’t “go big” all at once. A simple, targeted plan is all you need to get started. I remember when computers were a bit scary, perhaps even risky, 15 to 20 years ago. Over time, people of all ages adapted, just as they are today. Your credit union can adapt, too. All it takes is a little willpower. | Questions? Contact Joe Keller, VP of C-Sun Studios and Digital Media for the Leagues, at 909.212.6020 or [email protected] 10 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first STRATEGIC PLANNING | MEDIA | HEALTH-BENEFITS | COMPLIANCE | MARKETING HEALTH CARE LAW: STAY FOCUSED With a new year in sight, it’s crucial your credit union stays focused on a few key pillars of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. In addition to CUVitality, credit unions with fewer than 50 employees should be sure to consider the benefits of the public marketplace (aka “the exchange”). Using the public marketplace may end up being more financially beneficial to your credit union and staff. For larger credit unions, make sure your plan complies with the minimum coverage requirements, and that your employees’ contribution toward medical benefits is within the boundaries of the law. There’s a myth that major requirements of the law have been postponed. However, the individual mandate is still in place, as well as the requirement for large employers to provide insurance. The penalty for not complying is what has been delayed. Additionally, the “exchange notices” your credit union sent to employees by Oct. 1 should also be sent to new employees going forward. Keeping these provisions top-of-mind will help your credit union as it navigates into 2014. | Questions? Contact Lynn Athens, VP of Collaborative Office Solutions and Human Resources for the Leagues, at 909.212.6038 or [email protected] ARE YOU READY? In case you’ve been living under a rock, new mortgage rules from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) are upon us. Is your credit union prepared? Beginning January 2014, credit unions must comply with CFPB rules (changes to Regulations Z, X, and others) regarding ability to repay, mortgage originator compensation, expanded high-cost mortgage and homeownership counseling coverage, mortgage servicing, and higher-priced mortgage appraisals. By now, you have probably taken steps to review and update your credit union’s mortgage policies and procedures. Without a doubt, this is most likely in addition to your normal duties, making it difficult to stay ahead of the compliance curve. I encourage you to visit www.ccul.org/research, the Leagues’ Research and Compliance webpage. It’s your one-stop resource for everything compliance, as well as shared compliance and internal audit services under CURoots Services. We’re here to help— and only a click away! | Questions? Contact Rita Fillingane, VP of Research and Collaboration for the Leagues, at 909.212.6055 or [email protected] THE POWER OF E-MAIL Social media is all the buzz, and for good reason. Your credit union certainly doesn’t want to miss out on the opportunity to engage in what is essentially a virtual cocktail party. But let’s not forget about something that’s tried and true: e-mail. E-mail is one-to-one, personal, and its use remains pervasive in the online community. You may have noticed how Facebook, Twitter, and other websites almost ubiquitously require your name and e-mail address. It has become an integral part of your members’ digital identity as much as a mailing address or cell phone number. Social media adds to the conversation about your credit union, but it’s not an impactful source of traffic to websites or conversions on those sites. It’s an awareness-building tool, not so much a purchase-making tool. If your credit union hasn’t done so, I strongly encourage leveraging the power of e-mail as a critical part of your member acquisition and product adoption strategies. And if you already have an e-mail strategy in place, there always remain opportunities for better implementation. A carefully crafted messaging and execution strategy can bring you closer to reaching those meaningful conversions you desire. | Questions? Contact George Sun, Manager of Image Arc Marketing Solutions, at 909.212.6047 or [email protected] credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 11 feature By Dianne Molvig I t takes no arm-twisting to motivate Jennifer Gorden to rally in support of credit unions. Her reason is simple. “Credit unions have been there for me since I was young, when my mother opened an account for me,” said Gorden, an accountant for United Health CU. Now, more than ever, it’s time to give back to credit unions—and to step up and advocate like never before, she says. Gorden is one of thousands of credit union employees in California and Nevada who are shifting their volunteer spirit into high gear as the threat of federal taxation rears its head once again. The “all hands on deck” philosophy is striking a chord with staff, volunteers, and members nationwide who have eagerly answered the call to spread the “Don’t Tax My Credit Union” message. The Credit Union National Association (CUNA), in conjunction with state leagues, launched this ambitious campaign in May. With 245,000 letters sent 12 to Congress from California and Nevada as of mid-November, and 1.2 million from all states, the efforts of Gorden and her peers are not in vain. She’s never signed up for a bank account, but some of her friends and family have. Sometimes “that’s hard to watch,” Gorden said. She’s watched them rack up fee upon fee and land in a financial rough spot with no help of escape. “I don’t have to use a Bank of America ATM and pay $2.50 every time I need money,” Gorden said. “As a credit union member, I have a better option, and I try to pass on that message to everybody.” L-R: United Health CU CEO Linda White and Accountant Jennifer Gorden credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first At the Heart of the Matter Months ago, United Health CU put the wheels in motion to launch an electronic newsletter for its 4,600 members. The nationwide “Don’t Tax My Credit Union” feature She questions that logic. “If they If credit unions campaign provided carve out a certain asset size, it could lose their tax exempthe perfect reason "As a credit union open the door for taxation of smaller tion, “the landscape to forge ahead. credit unions down the road.” and climate will “We sent a member, I have White believes credit unions must look so different,” direct email blast a better option, White said. “And the stand together, whether it’s on the tax to all of our memexemption or any other political advocapeople we employ bers, which is the and I try to pass here—and what they cy issue. Take, for example, the effort to first time we’ve do every day—would raise the cap on member business lendever done that,” on that message to ing. While it’s a non-issue for United look completely difsaid CEO Linda everybody.” Health CU, it’s still a critical factor for ferent.” White. other credit unions. Her staff’s It was easy, “We need to have that tool in our enthusiasm for the thanks to the —Jennifer Gorden, Accountant toolbox,” White said. movement is shining resources and for United Health CU She applauds CUNA and the more than 75 years information availLeagues for collaborating together on after the Fedable from the the “Unite for Good” campaign. “We eral Credit Union Act was amended by California and Nevada Credit Union need to speak with one voice,” she Congress to exempt federally chartered Leagues, White said. She customized it said, “and let everybody know we are credit unions from income taxes. The by adding a personal message, explainunited.” nation’s 6,900 credit unions pay a mixing to members that although the credit ture of taxes on payroll, property, sales, union didn’t usually send out mass emails, “this was an issue near and dear and unrelated business income, dependDemocracy in Action ing on whether they’re state or federally to me.” For Stacy Oates, getting involved chartered, but not corporate income. It was just the beginning. Employees in advocacy is much like exercising her White has heard her share of and volunteers posted Facebook messagright to vote. opposing viewes, sent "tweets" through Twitter, wrote “It’s important points from credit letters, and signed up for Connect For to remember every “When we join union CEOs. If The Cause, the Leagues’ online advocacy day that we have a the movement is network that brings legislators virtually together, the power of voice,” said Oates, face to face with the opinions of pro-credit subjected to fedbranch manager our voices can achieve eral income taxes, union constituents in their districts. for Ventura County credit unions will The “don’t tax” message is also CU. “When we join amazing things.” convert to mutual prominent on United Health CU’s websavings banks site, as well as when members are put —Stacy Oates, Branch Manager or “Subchapter on hold via the phone system. for Ventura County CU S” corporations, White engages her staff by drivwhere taxation ing home the fact that preserving would get passed credit unions’ tax exemption will have down to member-owners in a similar an enormous impact on what credit fashion to shareholders of Subchapunions—and employees—can do for ter-S banks. Credit unions would members. She makes it personal. have to adapt, those CEOs argue. “I tell them, ‘Think of a member “That’s not what I work for,” you’ve helped, and then think how that White emphasized. “We have to member might not have been helped keep that in the forefront of our by going to a bank,’” White said. “Our minds.” tax-exempt status affects the way we do Another argument is, business here. It makes a big difference only the largest credit in how we interact with members and unions would lose their serve them.” tax exemption. Smaller This, she tells her employees, has ones need not worry. bearing on how they do their jobs, and how they feel about their jobs. The message is clear: If you enjoy helping people the credit union way, it’s essential credit L-R: Ventura County CU Branch Manager unions retain their tax-exempt, not-forStacy Oates and CEO profit, cooperative business model. Joe Schroeder credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 13 feature together, the power of our voices can achieve amazing things.” Oates has been talking up credit unions with family, friends, and at the local chamber of commerce to explain why the tax exemption is vital to not only members, but the community as a whole. “We have to have choices in the financial industry,” she said. “The success of Bank Transfer Day shows that people want an alternative to banks. So it’s important that we talk about the philosophical differences between forprofit banks versus credit unions.” There couldn’t be a better time to spotlight the credit union difference, said Ventura County CU CEO Joe Schroeder. “If we can’t do that today with the reputation the big banks have, then when could we do it?” he said. The “Don’t Tax My Credit Union” campaign is a great chance for credit unions to tell their story. “It’s up to us to advocate our position,” he said. “That’s really what democracy is all about.” Schroeder emphasizes that everyone needs to be involved. Leaving advocacy solely to the Leagues and CUNA will come up short in results. As experienced as they are, these organizations still need the full engagement of credit unions if they plan on hitting legislative home runs in state capitols and on Capitol Hill. “I’ve been in meetings with congressional representatives or chiefs of staff. I’ve heard them say, ‘I appreciate the trade association’s position, but I want to talk to people who actually run credit unions,’” he said. “If I were a congressman, “As a credit union that’s what I would say too.” employee… we can Credit unions cannot simply show we truly believe pay their annual in what we do.” dues and expect the groundwork in advocacy to —Maricela Jauregui, VP of be laid for them. Member Services for South The Leagues and Bay CU CUNA are “only as strong as the legs underneath them,” Schroeder said. “And the legs underneath are all the credit unions in California, Nevada, and across the country.” He doesn’t particularly like knocking on doors in Congress, sending letters, and so on. “But that’s part of my job,” he added. Schroeder wishes more credit union leaders would see it that way. Advocacy is “such a small yet important investment.” He recognizes some boards have difficulty comprehending the need for advocacy. “But if we don’t step up and become advocates for our position, then who’s going to do that?” he said. The time to step up is now, not later, Schroeder said. CUNA and L-R: South Bay CU CEO Jennifer Oliver, Member Services Representative Suzette De Alba, and VP of Member Services Maricela Jauregui Pump it Up Like body muscle, building political muscle takes time and effort. If you lapse into idleness, you lose strength. It boils down to a basic lesson: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That’s why credit unions need to exercise and develop their political strength on an ongoing basis, said Joe Schroeder, CEO of Ventura County CU. “That’s why I think it’s important we develop relationships with our members of Congress, and that we do this when they’re in their district offices, not only in Washington.” Years ago, credit unions sat back, resting on the fact that they were “the good guys.” They saw no need to get political, he said. “All of a sudden, we lost a court case in the 1990s that resulted in limits on our field of membership,” Schroeder said. “We all ran like crazy to Washington, D.C., and we won that battle. But we should have marshaled our resources and built relationships in D.C. before that.” 14 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first Such relationships are key whenever a legislative issue arises, said Jennifer Oliver, CEO of South Bay CU. In the case of credit unions’ tax exemption, the question is “if” and “when” it will come up for a vote in Congress. “We don’t know when that might happen, so we have to be out there constantly,” Oliver said. “When the moment comes for lawmakers to make a decision, credit unions need to be top of mind.” feature the Leagues were smart in mobilizing the “Don’t Tax My Credit Union” campaign long before the tax exemption debate begins in Congress. Waiting until then could lead to the unthinkable. “Somebody could cut a deal in Washington, D.C. and all of a sudden we’d get taxed, or maybe the large credit unions would get taxed,” Schroeder said. “That’s why we need to get on board before a crisis hits.” How Many Are Needed? A Clear Call to Advocate But are there enough constituents in this camp to sway Congress? You can’t miss the “Don’t Tax My Credit Union” message posted inside South Bay CU. There’s a video prominently displayed on the credit union’s website, as well as a big banner hanging in the lobby. There’s also a kiosk where members can send a message to Congress online. “We’ve also been sending out emails to our members almost every week,” said CEO Jennifer Oliver. “We get out there and ask members to ‘Please act now.’” Every Friday, and on CUNA’s national social media rally days, all employees wear “don’t tax” T-shirts. Among them is Member Services Representative Suzette De Alba. The T-shirt is a conversation starter, even outside the credit union, she said. “When I walk around our neighborhood for lunch, people stop me and ask what we mean by ‘don’t tax our credit union,’” she said. De Alba is only too happy to explain that if credit unions lose their tax exemption, members will pay higher loan rates and fees. She’s worked at South Bay CU for only a few months. But when the “Don’t Tax My Credit Union” effort began, “I dove in head first, because every little bit helps.” Just as committed to the cause is Maricela Jauregui, vice president of member services, who’s spent half her life working in credit unions, ever since she graduated from high school 18 years ago. She’s been posting “don’t tax” messages on the credit union’s Facebook page and photos on Instagram. She manages both of these accounts for the credit union. She’s also posted messages and photos on her personal Facebook and Instagram pages to raise awareness with family and friends. “I grew up in the credit union movement, and I strongly believe in it,” Jauregui said. “As a credit union employee, we all can be advocates and come across as genuine. We can show we truly believe in what we do.” Oliver is convinced that activism on behalf of members, employees, and volunteers is critical. Organizational lobbying in the halls of Congress isn’t enough. “The banking associations have a boatload of lobbying money, and we have a smidgeon of that,” Oliver said. “If we try to outspend them, we’ll lose that battle. The only way to do this is through a grassroots effort.” There’s another reason she promotes a grassroots approach. While the Leagues and CUNA are prominent in the movement, they’re not well known to the general public, or even to credit union members. Members will more likely support the credit union they know personally. “The trade associations give us the tools to communicate, and I’ll take all the tools they can provide me,” Oliver said. “But the ‘don’t tax’ effort has to be our responsibility. It’s credit unions that have a connection with the 96 million members across the country who need to participate in this.” The numbers tell the story: Thousands of credit union members in California and Nevada don’t want their credit unions taxed. Thousands more letters are not only welcome—they’re needed, according to David Creager, manager of grassroots advocacy for the California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues. David Creager, “California and Nevada credit unions have Manager of Grassstepped up and are leading the nation roots Advocacy for the California in this effort,” Creager said. “This is and Nevada Credit particularly important because this fight will set the stage for our advocacy efforts Union Leagues for years to come. A victory or loss here will echo throughout any efforts we undertake as a movement for many years to come.” He added: “This is why we need to keep doing more. We don’t just need a victory—we need a shutout, a sweep, a dismantling of our political foes’ arguments.” Credit unions in both states that have participated in the “Don’t Tax My Credit Union” campaign can be proud of the support they’ve mustered this year. The following puts into perspective just how powerful the credit union message is resonating with consumers near and far: 245,000 letters sent to Congress from California and Nevada, and 1.2 million from across the nation. 255,000 letters still needed from California and Nevada, and 3.8 million nationally. 67 California and Nevada credit unions have participated so far. More than 55,000 individuals from California and Nevada have taken action. * Data as of mid-November. credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 15 Research & Information The Pieces You Need to Solve the Compliance Puzzle R&I Hotline—Do you have compliance, operational, or technical questions? Call 877.243.5728 from Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m.−5 p.m. Consultants can provide the answers you need. EXCLUSIVE League-member benefit Visit "Research and Compliance" at InfoSight—Your free online compliance resource on regulatory and operational topics/issues. Available 24 hours, 7 days a week! TIPs Bulletins—Technical Information and Procedures (TIPs) bulletins help you understand recent changes in laws and regulations, and how they affect your credit union. Statement of Ownership 16 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first www.ccul.org for more information! 2013 chapter forum Chapter Relevance Examined at Forum C hapter members from across California and Nevada gathered Oct. 26–27 in San Francisco to attend the 2013 Chapter Reception and Forum, which offered valuable networking and educational sessions for attendees who were eager to share individual stories about the work their chapters are accomplishing. The forum, held at the Hyatt Regency in downtown San Francisco, offered strategies for recognizing whether a California Credit Union League or Nevada Credit Union League chapter is heading into irrelevancy, and what leaders can do to reverse this trend. Insightful presentations were made by Mark Arnold, president of On The Mark Strategies, and John Tippets, former CEO of North Island CU and American Airlines FCU, as well as other speakers. The night before, attendees applauded their peers during the Chapter Awards Reception at the Four Seas Restaurant, and on Saturday there were other recognitions as well. The following individuals and chapters were recognized for their outstanding achievements in 2013: Chapter Awards of Excellence • Dawn Wales—Tri County Chapter • Debbie Flannigan—Orange County Chapter • Dree Johnson—East Bay Chapter • Esther Klein—Sacramento Valley Chapter • Marvel Ford—Greater Valley Chapter Chapter All-Star Awards • • • • • • • • • Beach Cities Chapter East Bay Chapter El Camino Chapter Monterey Bay Chapter Northern Nevada Chapter Orange County Chapter Sacramento Valley Chapter San Francisco Chapter Santa Clara Chapter Representatives from Tri-County, Monterey Bay, San Francisco, and Northern Nevada chapters display their Best Practice Showcase trophies. Chapter Best Practice Showcase Awards • Monterey Bay Chapter—Leadership • Northern Nevada Chapter— Education • San Francisco Chapter—Information • Tri-County Chapter—Advocacy Chapter PAC Awards (Political Action Committee) • Greater Valley Chapter, Highest Dollar Amount Raised—$37,770 • San Francisco Chapter, Highest Percentage of Goal—631 percent Chapter RMJ Awards (Richard Myles Johnson Foundation) • Beach Cities Chapter, Highest Percentage of Goal—266 percent • Beach Cities Chapter, Highest Dollar Amount Raised—$6,648 L-R: Chris Bruno, CEO of McKesson Employees FCU; Mark Klinkert, VP of Education and Training for the California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues; John Tippets, former CEO of North Island CU and American Airlines FCU, and keynote speaker; Linda White, CEO of United Health CU; and Larry Palochik, SVP of Member Solutions for the Leagues Want to See More? To view the 2013 Chapter Forum photo gallery, visit http://amc.ccul.org/cn and click on “Photos”! Attendees pose for some fun photos in between networking and educational sessions, where they learned how to improve their chapters and credit unions. credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 17 Attendees of the California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues’ 2013 Annual Meeting and Convention “reached up, out, and deep” and gained a renewed vision for leading their cooperatives into another year of opportunities and challenges. Enlightening discussions from innovative leaders—from within and outside the credit union movement—provided valuable insight and ideas for credit unions to revolutionize their members’ lives. 18 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. 2. 12 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 13 9. 10. 11. 12. 14 13. 14. 15. 16. 15 16 11 Richard Myles Johnson Foundation board members with other attendees at the RMJ Foundation Gala (L-R): Eileen Rivera, CEO of SkyOne FCU; Donna Dyer, Sales and Market Manager for CUNA Mutual Group; Patsy Van Owerkerk, CEO of Travis CU; Dana Schuller, SVP of Organizational Development for SchoolsFirst FCU; Tena Lozano, Manager of Consumer Advocacy for the Leagues; Teresa Freeborn, CEO of Xceed Financial FCU and Chairman of the California League; Richard Johnson, credit union icon and former CEO of Western Corporate FCU; Tony Boutelle, CEO of CU Direct Corp.; Bill Cheney, President and CEO of the Credit Union National Association; Diana Dykstra, President and CEO of the Leagues; Hank Barrett, CEO of Valley First CU; and Jim Updike, CEO of Honda FCU L-R: Cheney; Brian Branch, President and CEO of the World Council of Credit Unions; and Dykstra Shapiro Group Advisory Committee members (L-R): Gary Perez, CEO of USC CU; Chris Coursen, CEO of Fairview Employees FCU; Diana Michaels, CEO of Western Healthcare FCU; Stephen Serfozo, CEO of McClatchy Employees CU; Chuck Papenfus, CEO of Inland Valley FCU; Nancy Blackstock, CEO of Atchison Village CU; Suzanne Leedale, CEO of SLO CU; Chris Bruno, CEO of McKesson Employees FCU; Patrick Redo, CEO of All U.S. CU; and Larry Palochik, SVP of Member Solutions for the Leagues Jan Owen, Commissioner of the California Department of Business Oversight; Rick Metsger, Board Member for the National Credit Union Administration; Bob Arnould, SVP of Advocacy for the Leagues; Dykstra; Elizabeth Whitehead, Region V Director for the NCUA; Palochik; Mary Martha Fortney, President and CEO of the National Association of State Credit Union Supervisors; and Sharon Lindeman, VP of Regulatory Advocacy for the Leagues L-R: Rita Fillingane, VP of Research and Collaboration for the Leagues; Lucy Ito, EVP and COO of the Leagues; Ed Chow, Western Regional Director for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; and Lindeman Glenn Gortney, VP of Education and Outreach for San Francisco Fire CU (far right), with high school students at the “Bite of Reality” Financial Literacy Workshop. The PAC Golf Tournament (L-R): Arnould; Henry Wirz, CEO of SAFE CU; and Dave Roughton, President and COO of SAFE CU Leo H. Shapiro Lifetime Achievement Award winners (L-R): Stan Hollen, CEO of CO-OP Financial Services; Johnson; Van Ouwerkerk, this year’s recipient; Wirz; and Barry Jolette, CEO of San Mateo CU Outgoing California Credit Union League Chairman and San Diego County CU CEO Teresa Halleck (far left) and Dykstra (far right) with League Award winners (L-R): Roxanne Ostrem, Board Chairman for Ventura County CU; Freeborn; Annice Kim, CEO of L.A. Healthcare FCU; Randy Thompson, President of Thompson Consulting Group; and Greg Moore, EVP of Member Relations for Catalyst Corporate FCU L-R: Eric Bruen, CEO of Desert Valleys FCU; Susan Conjurski, CEO of Printing Industries CU; Linda Walmsley, Director of Compliance for First Entertainment CU; and Fillingane Nevada Credit Union Advocate of the Year Award presentation to Silver State Schools CU (L-R): Dykstra; Mike Randall, COO; and Arnould L-R: California Credit Union Advocate of the Year Award presentation to SchoolsFirst FCU (L-R): Abiy Fikreslassie, Lending and Service Center Representative; Brenda Zimmerman; VP of Branches; Alayne Charlton, SVP of Member Service Delivery; Aaron Mickelson, Manager of Operations Support; Dykstra; Diana Kot, VP of Membership Development and Advocacy; and Kevin Marin, SVP of Organizational Performance and Strategic Planning L-R: Caroline Casey, CEO of Kanchi and keynote speaker; Neil Goldman, CEO of Goldman Consulting and Strategy and convention emcee; Dykstra; and Deanne Figueras, Manager of Meetings, Conventions, and Small Credit Union Support for the Leagues L-R: Rivera; Palochik; Jane McGonigal, Director of the Institute for the Future and keynote speaker; and Goldman L-R: Teddy Goff, Co-Founder of Precision Strategies, Former Digital Director of the “Obama For America 2012” campaign, and keynote speaker; Dennis Flannigan, CEO of Great Basin FCU; and Wayne Tew, CEO of Clark County CU L-R: Luke Williams, Executive Director of the Berkley Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship at New York University, and keynote speaker Sights, Sounds, and Stories Visit http://amc.ccul.org/cn to read more about each day’s events, view photos, and watch videos that were shown at the convention! credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 19 asked & answered ‘Opt Out’ Notices: Short Versus Long By Clarissa Martin, Research and Information Consultant A sked: When a credit union engages in a “pre-screen,” what notice to members is required regarding their right to “opt out” of future pre-screen solicitations? A nswered: The overall notice consists of two parts: a short notice and a long notice. They should be in the same language as the offer of credit or insurance. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)1 allows creditors to obtain credit reports for transactions not initiated by the member called “pre-screen offers of credit.” When a credit union engages in pre-screening, it is required to provide a notice to the consumer with their right to opt out of pre-screened solicitations for credit or insurance2. The Short Notice The short notice should be clear, conspicuous, simple, and an easy-tounderstand statement. Regarding its content, the short notice should: • State that the consumer has the right to opt out of receiving pre-screened solicitations, and should provide the toll-free number the consumer can call to exercise that right. • Direct the consumer to the existence and location of the long notice, and shall state the heading for the long notice. • Not contain any other information. Regarding its form, the short notice should: • Be in a type size that’s larger than the size of the principal text on the same page, but cannot be smaller than 12-point type. If provided by electronic means, then reasonable steps should be taken to ensure the size is larger than the size of the principal text on the same page. • Be on the front side of the first page of the principal promotional document in the solicitation, or, if provided electronically, on the same page and in close proximity to the principal marketing message. (The Federal Trade Commission has defined “principal promotional document” as the document designed to be seen first by the consumer, such as the cover letter.) • Be located on the page and in a format so the statement is distinct from other text, such as inside a border. • Be in a type style that is distinct from the principal type style used on the same page, such as bolded, italicized, underlined, and/or in a color that contrasts with the color of the principal text on the page, if the solicitation is in more than one color. The Long Notice The long notice should also be clear, conspicuous, simple, and an easy-to-understand statement. Regarding its content, the long notice should state the information Model Notices For models of short and long notices, visit League InfoSight (http://ca.leagueinfosight.com) and type in “Pre-screen opt out notice” in the keyword search bar. required by section 615(d) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act3. The long notice shall not include any other information that interferes with, detracts from, contradicts, or otherwise undermines the purpose of the notice. Regarding its form, the long notice should: • Appear in the solicitation. • Be in a type size that is no smaller than the size of the principal text on the same page. For solicitations provided other than by electronic means, the size should never be smaller than 8-point type. • Begin with a heading in capital letters and underlined, and identifying the long notice as the “PRESCREEN & OPT-OUT NOTICE.” • Be in a type style that is distinct from the principal type style used on the same page, such as bolded, italicized, underlined, and/or in a color that contrasts with the color of the principal text on the page, if the solicitation is in more than one color. • Be set apart from other text on the page, such as by including a blank line above and below the statement, and by indenting both the left and right margins from other text on the page. 1 2 3 20 credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 15 U.S.C. §1681, et seq. 12 C.F.R. §1022.54(c); 16 C.F.R. §642.3. 15 U.S.C. § 1681m(d). research & information The Rules on Check Date Discrepancies By Arnold Ramirez, Research and Information Consultant W hen I was a teller, it surprised me I could often catch missing dates or other date discrepancies on checks that were presented for payment by our credit union’s members. I wasn’t necessarily taking extra care to review the dates on negotiable instruments—I just had a lucky knack for spotting these inconsistencies. The following is some useful information on check dates so you can get it right. Antedated or Postdated1 There are countless reasons why a member would want to delay or accelerate the date on a negotiable instrument. The date stated on the instrument determines the time of payment if the check is payable at a fixed period after the date. Generally, an instrument payable on demand is not payable before the date of the instrument. Whether a member wants to allow time to deposit funds into the account on which the check is drawn, or shorten the time before the check becomes stale-dated, members are within their right to antedate or postdate a check. Antedated checks are nearly impossible to detect unless the member brings it to the credit union’s attention. Postdated checks may be deposited or declined based on the credit union’s check policy. A credit union may charge against the member’s account a check that is otherwise properly payable from the account—even though payment was made before the date of the check—unless the member has provided the credit union with a notice of postdating which describes the check with reasonable certainty. Notices of postdating are effective for six months and must be received by the credit union in a time and manner that affords the credit union a reasonable opportunity to act. If a credit union charges a check before the date stated in the notice of postdating against a member’s account, the credit union may be liable for damages for the resulting loss. The loss may include damages for dishonor of subsequent items. Undated Checks2 If an instrument is undated, its date is the date of its issue, or, in the case of an unissued instrument, the date it first comes into possession of a holder. The credit union may rely on the holder to determine the date of issue. As the depository institution, the credit union should not affix a date on the negotiable instrument, as this would constitute an altered item. Stale-dated Checks3 A negotiable instrument is staledated six months after its date. As the paying institution, a credit union is under no obligation to a member having a checking account to pay a stale-dated check, but it may charge its member’s account for a payment made thereafter in good faith. It may be appropriate for the credit union to address the issue of stale-dated checks in their account agreement. The credit union should discuss their options with counsel before establishing policy on stale-dated checks. 1 2 3 California Commercial Code §§3113(b) and 4401(c). California Commercial Code §113(b). California Commercial Code §4404. credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 21 economic perspective From ‘Okay’ to ‘Good’ or ‘Great’ By Dwight Johnston, Vice President and Chief Economist T he economy and has dodged several bullets and managed to rack up another “okay” year. “Okay” is probably the best grade merited, despite stock prices. Without the headwinds, 2013 might have turned out better. What’s Behind Us Let’s take a look back before we peer into the future: • Europe had a couple of close calls in 2013, but a crisis was avoided at the last moment, sparing us from a global slowdown. • Interest rates shot up and threw the housing market just slightly off course, but the jump in rates did little to impact the overall economy. • The United States did not have to attack Syria, or any other country for that matter. • The economy even survived “tapering terror” stemming from the Federal Reserve’s looming downshift of asset purchases. • The last one almost got us, as Congress nearly fired a projectile directly into the heart of the economy with the threat of an ongoing government shutdown. What’s Ahead Can we move beyond “okay” to “good” or “great”? Let’s start with the “buts” and caveats. The federal budget deal—which was not a deal, but a delay—likely means the very end of 2013 and beginning of 2014 will be weaker than if a true deal to avoid any future shutdowns or defaults had been achieved. Once the haze clears over Washington, D.C., the economy will rebound and perhaps make up for lost time. There are still some worrisome signs of weakness coming from China and Europe that could foretell a weaker global economy, which would drag on the United States. But there are no direct threats of this right now. 22 Major Employment Sectors in California and Nevada* High (2006) Low (2009-2011) August 2013** 15.2 million 13.8 million 14.7 million 945,000 545,000 617,000 Manufacturing 1.49 million 1.23 million 1.25 million Trade/Transportation 2.92 million 2.6 million 2.76 million Business/Professional 2.27 million 2.03 million 2.31 million Government 2.52 million 2.36 million 2.356 million 1.3 million 1.11 million 1.17 million California Total Non-farm Payrolls Construction Nevada Total Non-farm Payrolls Construction 146,000 47,000 52,000 Hospitality/Leisure 340,000 302,000 324,000 Trade/Transportation 233,000 204,000 224,000 Business/Professional 162,000 146,000 147,000 Government 162,000 146,000 152,000 * Sub-categories are a part of total nonfarm payrolls. ** The latest information available at press time due to the federal government shutdown in October 2013 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Yet as former U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld might describe it, there are also “what we don’t know—we don’t know” things that will surprise us. Nevada’s Job Outlook Nevada’s job recovery hasn’t been strong, but the largest single sector of employment, Hospitality/Leisure, is not far below pre-recession levels. The second largest sector, Business/ Professional, is also closing in on prerecession levels. The gaping hole in the employment picture remains in construction. That sector represented more than 11 percent of all non-farm payroll jobs at the economy’s peak in 2006 and has dwindled to 4.4 percent of total employment. It’s not an easy hole to fill, but there are anecdotal reports that suggest a modest recovery in construction is growing more likely. California’s Job Outlook The outlook for jobs in California is especially bright from several perspectives. credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first More than half the jobs recovered since the turnaround in this state came from two sectors: Trade/Transportation and Business/Professional. Those two sectors have performed very well. Since those sectors depend greatly on international trade and global growth, imagine the numbers we could see if the global economy steps up a notch in 2014. Just as important as the growth number is the fact that these two sectors are the two highest-paying major employment areas as identified by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. I included the construction sector to demonstrate an area I believe is on the verge of a more significant recovery. Any improvement in the national and global economies beyond “okay” will be felt even more strongly in California due to the state’s sensitivity relative to the bigger picture. At times, this has worked against the state. But if the national economy is ready to move to the next level, the California job market is in a perfect position to outperform the rest of the United States. market performance Growing Loans: Find Your Direction By Dwight Johnston, Vice President and Chief Economist T he most common concern expressed at almost any gathering of credit union executives for more than a year has been sluggish loan growth. There are certainly some exceptions to this, but the overall tone of comments is confirmed by a historically low loan-to-share ratio in California and Nevada. Loan volume has not fallen, but overall loan portfolios have grown by only 1.5 percent during the past 12 months. California and Nevada credit unions do a very good job at generating mortgage loans. In fact, mortgage originations by credit unions in our two states have exceeded the national average by a fair margin. But mortgage loan portfolios are virtually flat. During the refinance boom earlier this year, most credit unions opted to package and sell the mortgages rather than take on interest rate risk since rates are at record lows. It looks like a very good decision in hindsight. However, putting cautious interest rate decisions aside, most credit unions simply couldn’t afford more exposure to real estate this past year. Room to Grow? The accompanying pie chart shows a breakdown of all credit union loan portfolios in California and Nevada. If you add the slices, credit union exposure to all types of real estate loans is 65 percent. That seems to be pushing the envelope on concentration. Some credit unions have room to add to this category, but they are exceptions to the rule. Unfortunately, given the outlook for a stable-to-improving housing market, the category with the greatest opportunity for growth remains mortgage loans. But the concentration factor eliminates this huge category for most credit unions. Auto lending should continue growing, but I expect sales will remain flat for the next 18 months after experiencing a Loan Breakdown at CA and NV Credit Unions* 0-1% 2% 6% 1% 13% 3% 23% Unsecured Credit Cards First Mortgages Student Loans Other Unsecured Loans Other Real Estate Loans Other Loans Auto Loans Non-Real Estate Member Business Loans 52% * As of June 30, 2013 Source: Callahan and Associates strong three-year recovery. Competition for auto loans has been intense and will remain so. This will limit growth and profitability to some extent. What’s Left on the Table Now that I’ve shot down the two best categories, what’s left? The answer depends on your credit union’s membership and expertise within the remaining categories. Business loans, while statutorily limited, are still a growth opportunity. In their most recent earnings reports, regional banks stated they are replacing lost earnings from a sharp slowdown in mortgage lending with an aggressive front on small-to-medium business loans. I recognize this is a difficult lending product for many credit unions, but don’t let the challenges of developing programs dissuade you from exploring your options. Credit card lending is a “niche” category after so many credit unions sold their operations over the past several years. In its absence, perhaps a push for old-fashioned personal loans will add to margins. The dramatic growth of person-to-person lending websites shows a real appetite for these loans. Loan participations can also help if your credit union can find sellers and is adept at due diligence. I could go on and on with the pros and cons of other loans, but you get the drift. There’s no prospect for a superstrong economy or rising wages anytime soon. If your credit union is struggling for loans right now, it will likely continue if you continue to do the same thing. Consider All Options Credit unions want more loans— that’s a given. First, you should answer some questions. What loans do you really want to make? What risks can you take? What are the capabilities of your staff? And what loans will serve your membership best? These can be daunting questions to answer, and some of you might find that the answers require a change in vision and direction. But there is no silver bullet for loan growth, and growth won’t come to those who wait. credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 23 credit union solutions Student Lending: Golden Ticket to Gen Y T here are approximately 76 million Generation Y or Millennials (born between 1980 and 2000) in the United States, of which 5 percent will consider a credit union for their financial needs. While the prospects appear grim, the opportunity for credit unions to reach the Millennial member and diversify loan portfolios is ripe for the picking. The solution? Student lending. The challenge? Most college-bound students and parents are unaware of credit unions as a higher-education loan option. Federal student loans will always be king due to ease of access, no credit requirements, extended forbearance, income-based repayment, and payment deferment. However, as the cost of college grows—a staggering 257 percent increase in tuition from 1983-2013— many students find themselves in need of extra money to cover expenses, despite tapping every federal dollar available to them. Now, enter credit unions into this picture. Credit unions are quickly becoming an alternative to fill this funding gap by working with companies such as Credit Union Student Choice, the foremost provider of higher education financing services to America’s credit unions. Currently serving nearly 250 credit unions across the nation, Credit Union Student Choice enables credit union partners to efficiently enter the private student lending market with low inter- est rates, flexible repayment terms (including in-school deferment), and zero origination or prepayment fees. Credit Union Student Choice manages operational aspects, including loan origination and processing, and call center support, while the credit union retains full control of the program. Marketing, training, and business development provides additional program support, adding value to the credit union’s bottom line. For more information, whitepapers, or to attend a free webinar, visit www.studentchoice.org. credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 25 The CFPB: My “Meltdowner’s” Nightmare I “Maybe as the CFPB matures as an agency, it will come to realize there are impacts—positive and negative—from its decisions. Consumers should be protected. Financial institutions also need protection from bad regulatory policies.” Closing Thoughts By Greg Badovinac Compliance Officer, Western FCU 26 n the late 1970s, comedian Robin Williams had a routine involving Shakespeare, Studio 54 in New York, and the damaged Three-Mile Island nuclear power plant. He called it, “Shakespeare (A Meltdowner’s Nightmare).” As we enter 2014, compliance professionals are experiencing their own Shakespearian “meltdowner’s” nightmare. We call it the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Between October 2013 and January 2014, two sets of regulatory fiats became effective: One dealing with international money remittances, and the other with real estate lending. It’s become evident to long-time compliance officers (and those who deal with compliance issues) that the CFPB does not have a clear understanding of the financial institution industry and what we do on a daily basis to meet the financial needs of American consumers. To be fair, the CFPB was not given great flexibility when the Dodd-Frank Act became law. On the consumer protection side of this massive law, most of us in the credit union world have come to understand it is not a great law. But the CFPB had opportunities to make it better for financial services providers and still protect the interest of consumers. The bureau has made consumers the first, second, and third priority of its regulatory efforts. Recently, I was a part of a meeting in Washington, D.C. with CFPB officials. During the frank and honest discussion, it was evident to me these officials were not overly interested in how their regulations impacted financial institutions or our ability to provide services. For example, I received blank stares from the officials when I mentioned that the international remittance transfer limit—which mandates credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first compliance if doing more than 100 transfers per year—meant that if a credit union completed eight or more per month, the credit union was “in the business of international transfers.” Eight per month? Two per week? Really? Looking at real estate regulations, it appears the CFPB has placed the same qualifying standards on closedend second mortgages as it has for first-trust deed loans that are sold in the secondary market. People with experience in the banking or credit union world know that second mortgages are almost always kept in the institution’s portfolio, as there is no open market for these loans. This is a nightmare for bankers and credit union leaders. The leadership at the CFPB and its key people who are developing regulations are not from the financial services world or regulatory agencies of credit unions and banks. If the individuals writing and approving regulations do not know our reality, we get handed bad regulations resulting in consumers receiving less value from our products and services. I have spent more than 20 years reading regulatory proposals, responding to public comment requests, and implementing final regulations. The ideas I supported in public comment letters may not have been approved or accepted. The decision-makers knew the realities of our world when we, as well as bankers, rejected their ideas. I don’t have that confidence in the CFPB. Maybe as the CFPB matures as an agency, it will come to realize there are impacts—positive and negative—from its decisions. Consumers should be protected. Financial institutions also need protection from bad regulatory policies. I hope I am still working in credit union compliance when this nightmare ends. to our readers Credit Union Digest: It’s All About YOU We’re not sure if you’re feelin' it, but we are. The world is moving so fast, we can’t believe 2014 is here, shinning like a bright beacon and full of possibilities. At the same time, 2014 also holds a fair amount of cautious optimism. A lot of magazine editors write columns to discuss the content of the publication, and how great the line-up is. But what’s really great about any publication, including Credit Union Digest, is YOU, our readers. The content you provide via in-depth interviews and face-to-face comments is the impetus that ignites the spirit of this publication. CU Digest strives to provide a touch point for “the individual,” and that individualism is personified in the various resources within the pages of your magazine. In such a busy world, we seldom take the time to comment on the appreciation that is warranted. We appreciate your commitment to the industry, your staff, your volunteers and board members—and what we appreciate the most is your commitment to your own ideals that foster a deeper understanding of credit unions in America and the communities you serve. You are not single-focused, but speak to a broader audience, just as this publication is committed to accomplishing. In 2014, we will continue publishing useful and relevant insights within “Where’s the Heat? Hot Topics That Won’t Waste Your Time”—a new column in this current edition that introduces the leaders of our newly created business units (www.ccul.org/affiliates). Shoot them an e-mail sometime—they are here to help! We will also continue reaching out to you with comprehensive resources to help you reach your goals, and work to construct a blueprint for your strategic direction. We want to continue our partnership with you in providing useful resources for helping you maintain a competitive edge. Last, but not least, we will fight the good fight. The political machinery impacting our industry is continuing to “grind.” Our responsibility is to help ensure that attempts to cripple credit unions are unsuccessful. With that said, CU Digest and the Leagues’ other publications and e-blasts are committed to giving you up-to-date information to make your credit union successful. CU Digest is only a magazine, but the people who make up this publication—their issues, concerns, and stories—are the backbone. YOU hold the answers to so many asked and unasked questions. YOU are the movement’s leaders, but others will follow. Solutions, resources, tools, and opinions are presented in each edition that reflect YOUR voice and will hopefully take our industry to the next level. Just look inside to find what’s relevant for YOU! Diana R. Dykstra President and CEO Carol E. Payne Editor-in-Chief credit union digest | december 2013/january 2014 | members first 27 California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues P.O. Box 51476 | Ontario, CA 91761-0076