Copyright, Legal Notice and Disclaimer
Transcription
Copyright, Legal Notice and Disclaimer
PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Copyright, Legal Notice and Disclaimer: Please note that much of this publication is based on personal experience and anecdotal evidence. Although the author and publisher have made every reasonable attempt to achieve complete accuracy of the content in this Guide, they assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Also, you should use this information as you see fit, and at your own risk. Your particular situation may not be exactly suited to the examples illustrated here; in fact, it’s likely that they won’t be the same, and you should adjust your use of the information and recommendations accordingly. Any trademarks, service marks, product names or named features are assumed to be the property of their respective owners, and are used only for reference. There is no implied endorsement if we use one of these terms. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, transmitted or resold in whole or in part in any form, without the prior written consent of the author. All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing in “PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR” are the property of their respective owners. The owner of this eBook is permitted to print one hardcopy of this eBook for personal use. This rule has been established to prevent unauthorized production and distribution of this eBook. Finally, use your head. Nothing in this Guide is intended to replace common sense, legal, medical or other professional advice, and is meant to inform and entertain the reader. So have fun with “PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR”, and get your stuff done. Copyright © 2014 Dave Steen, PreppingPlans.com. All rights reserved worldwide. 2 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Contents But I Can't Afford to Prep…...................................................................................... 8 Making Prepping Cheap(er) ................................................................................. 10 Budgeting Your Prepping ..................................................................................... 12 Realistic Preparedness Planning ...................................................................... 15 Starting Point - What do You Have ....................................................................... 19 For Bugging In ....................................................................................................... 21 For Bugging Out .................................................................................................. 22 Do a Home Survey .............................................................................................. 22 Repurposing Items for Survival ........................................................................ 23 Repurposing Trash for Survival ........................................................................ 29 Aluminum Can Heater...................................................................................... 30 Repurposed Car Parts........................................................................................ 32 More Repurposed Trash ................................................................................... 34 What "Junk" Does Your Extended Family Have?....................................... 36 Scavenging..................................................................................................................... 40 Best Places to Look ................................................................................................. 44 What Can You Expect to Find? .......................................................................... 47 One Person's Trash is Another Person's Treasure .................................... 49 Don't Forget Garage Sales & Flea Markets .................................................... 52 Prepping at a Discount .............................................................................................. 58 Stockpiling at a Discount ..................................................................................... 60 Selective Stockpiling......................................................................................... 62 Sales ......................................................................................................................... 63 3 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Coupons .................................................................................................................. 64 Buying in Bulk...................................................................................................... 67 Craig's List & eBay .............................................................................................. 69 Discount Water.......................................................................................................... 71 Getting Good Survival Equipment Cheap ..................................................... 74 Avoid Packaged Deals ...................................................................................... 79 Making Versus Buying ...................................................................................... 81 Grow Your Own Food ............................................................................................ 83 Preserving Your Own Food............................................................................. 86 Survival at a Discount................................................................................................ 90 Building Your Own Survival Retreat on the Cheap .................................... 91 Start with the Land ............................................................................................ 92 Your Survival Shelter ........................................................................................ 94 Modifications to Go with Your Shelter ...................................................... 95 Getting a Bug Out Vehicle at a Discount ....................................................... 96 Making Your Home Defensible - on the Cheap .......................................... 98 Guns & Ammo .................................................................................................... 102 4 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition . 5 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Introduction A nyone who has even looked at prepping quickly comes to the conclusion that being a prepper is expensive. With most families living from paycheck to paycheck, the idea of buying extra food to put away for a rainy day seems like the impossible dream. This problem has caused many people to turn their backs on prepping, deciding instead that they would take their chances on the government taking care of them. I've got some bad news for those people; the government doesn't have a very good track record in helping people out in an emergency. Every time there's a natural disaster, the sitting president makes a speech, telling the affected people that the government is committing millions of dollars to their aid. But when it comes down to it, very little of that money actually gets into the hands of the people who need it. For that matter, not many supplies bought with that money seems to get into the needy people's hands either. When Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, wiping out New Orleans, President Bush promised aid to the people of New Orleans. Yet many of them were without electricity for weeks and scrounging for food in dumpsters for a couple of months. It seems like the people who got the most help were those that decided to abandon New Orleans. The same thing happened in 2012, when Hurricane Sandy hit the New Jersey seashore. People's homes were destroyed, they didn't have electricity and food supplies didn't get where they were needed. Oh, we 6 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition didn't see it on the news, but that's because Obama was in office, and the liberal media didn't want to make him look bad. But things were just as bad for the people of New Jersey as they were for those who survived Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. While they knew Hurricane Sandy was coming for over a week, FEMA did almost nothing to prepare for it. They didn't even start issuing requests for bid on emergency supplies until three days after the storm. Something is just not right about that. They should have had the supplies sitting in warehouses and loaded on trucks, just waiting for the word as to where to take those supplies. In fact FEMA's reputation has become so bad that when tornadoes destroyed a town in Illinois, in November 2013, they didn't accept FEMA's help. They actually had the gall to turn it down. Of course, they had received enough help from churches and other charitable organizations that by the time FEMA's trucks rolled into town, they didn't even have any place to put the supplies that the government had brought. Those government agents said, "We're from the government, we're here to help." And the people responded, "No thanks, we don't need your help." It seems the biggest thing that the government is able to bring to these situations is a lot of red tape. Government agencies show up at the scene, set up their offices and invite the already battered people to receive another battering at the hand of official bureaucrats. That's not the help they need. So, if you are one of those people who are expecting the government to bail you out in the case of a disaster, I wish you luck. Personally, I don't have that much confidence in them. Not only do I not have confidence in their ability to help, but that they have my best interests at heart. I 7 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition guess I'd just have to say that I'd be looking for the puppet strings attached to any help that the federal government offered me. But I Can't Afford to Prep… First of all, if you're one of the people who's saying they can't afford to prep, I think you might be looking at it from the wrong side of the equation. Maybe your budget says you can't afford to prep, but life is saying that you can't afford not to. Prepping is like insurance. It's something that we do, so that when bad things happen, we're ready for them. Now, maybe you're one of the people who doesn't have insurance. I was for years. I literally couldn't afford any sort of life or health insurance financially. Actually, under Obamacare, I still can't afford 8 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition health insurance. But I've got an ace up my sleeve there. I live close to Mexico and I can go there for my medical needs and save a bundle. You see, the reality is that disasters happen. Look at the hurricanes and tornadoes that ravage our country every year. That's been going on throughout history. So have wars and the effect of those wars. People have suffered over and over again, simply because they weren't prepared. In the day and age where we live we live constantly under a terrorist threat. Maybe there isn't much chance of Mexico invading us, but there is a huge chance of a major terrorist attack, perhaps something like taking down the power grid or poisoning our water supplies. Something that would affect large a large percentage of our population, spread all across the country. The idea of prepping really isn't new. If we went back to the time of our great-grandparents, we'd find that they were all preppers. They lived their lives in preparation for a disaster, knowing that one would eventually come their way. That's where the Thanksgiving celebration came from. The Pilgrims were celebrating the fact that they were prepared to survive the winter, unlike the year before. I realize that prepping may seem like a financial impossibility, but that's not true. Preppers aren't rich folks who are using their excess to build themselves some extra security. Oh, there might be one or two who qualify as being wealthy, but the average prepper is your middle class Joe. He struggles to make ends meet every month, just like you do; but he still finds a few bucks to buy some extra supplies and makes some equipment so that he's ready to take care of his family when an emergency comes. 9 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Preppers are people who learn to do with what they've got. They are probably some of the most inventive and imaginative people you'll find today. Since they can't afford everything they'd like to have in order to be prepared, they make it themselves. That saves them a bundle, right there. Making Prepping Cheap(er) The trick isn't how much money you have to work with, it's what you do with that money. With proper planning, a bit of imagination and some elbow grease, you'll find that prepping isn't going to cost you as much as you thought it would. Shoot, the only money my wife and I have spent on it came from our tax returns, and we're pretty well set up for any disaster. 10 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition The truth of the matter is that you can make prepping as cheap or expensive as you want. There are people who spend a fortune buying the perfect bug-out vehicle or building themselves a survival retreat in the woods. There are also those who turn their existing vehicle into an amazing bug-out vehicle and their bug-out retreat consists of a homemade yurt. A lot depends upon you and what you're willing to do to help your family survive. The same goes for stockpiling supplies. You can go out and spend a fortune buying prepackaged MREs (meals, ready to eat - military field rations) or you can build a stockpile of beans and rice and plan on living off of that. While some fancy survival food may be more exciting and might even taste better, beans and rice will keep you alive. Don't try giving me that stuff about you don't know how either. You know enough to buy this book. That's a good starting point. You know, we all start out not knowing how. Then, we learn along the way. So what if you don't know anything about carpentry or gardening or canning your own food, you can learn. In fact, learning those new skills will be somewhat of an adventure; you'll enjoy it. In this book, I'm going to share with you the strategies that I've learned for making prepping cheaper. Look, I'm not a wealthy guy. Oh, I make enough to pay the bills, but that's about it. I can't afford to drive new cars and my wife doesn't buy fancy clothes; but we've got enough. More than that, we're prepared. You see, prepping doesn't have to cost a fortune. Nor do you have to do everything all at once. Most of us start out that way, thinking that we have to do everything right now. But nobody can do that. Instead, we need to take it one step at a time, down the road on a new adventure called prepping. Each step we take will get us closer to the goal, but 11 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition we'll never reach the end of the road. But the more important part is that each step we take will make it easier on our families when disaster strikes and it's our city that is on the news reports. Just stick with me. You'll find that you can afford to be a prepper. Not only that, but you'll find that it's going to cost you less that you thought it would. That's what I'm here for, to show you how to do it on much less money than you thought possible. So, let's get down to the nitty gritty. Budgeting Your Prepping Let's talk money. While I can show you lots of ways to save money on your prepping, you are going to need to spend something. The question here is how much are you going to be able to spend. Typically, when 12 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition people talk about budgeting to add something new into their lives, they start with the cost of the item. We're not going to do that; we're going to start with determining how much you can spend. Then, we'll look at how to fit your prepping into that budget. The reason why we're doing it this way is that the actual cost of prepping is an open ended question. Every step of the way you're going to make decisions which will have an effect on the ultimate cost. So, by starting with how much you can afford to spend, it will help with determining what you can do and how quickly you can do it. As you're doing this, keep in mind that there is no perfect answer in the world of prepping. You shouldn't make your decisions based on what "everyone" is doing or on what "someone" told you to do. You have to find what works for you and your family and do that. So, when someone tells you that you "have to have" a 4 x 4 truck, you can honestly tell them that's not part of your plan. Their plan may include that truck, but yours doesn't have to. So, determine what you think you can reasonably expect to invest into prepping. What unnecessary expenses can you eliminate? What can you do without? What could you do differently, that would save you money that you could use for prepping? Be realistic about this. Some people set out to make adjustments to their budgets which are about as realistic as their New Year's resolutions. You don't want to do that. If you do, you'll simply be shooting yourself in the foot. It would be better to budget less and be sure that you can actually do it, than to budget more and not fulfill your obligations to yourself. Once you've settled on a prepping budget, make it a habit to take that money out of your monthly income and set it aside. I've found through 13 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition the years that if I leave money in my general account, which is supposed to be used for a specific purposes, that money tends to disappear on miscellaneous expenses. It's better to get that money out of your general operating fund and put it elsewhere, even if it's into an envelope. That way, you know it's set aside for prepping. Don't spend more than that amount on your monthly prepping. If you have an envelope that's your prepping fund then that's the money you have available. I don't care how good a sale it is, if you don't have that money in your prepping fund, don't run out and get it. Instead, make a reasoned decision as to whether or not you can afford to get it. If not, that's okay; another sale will come along. Another source of funds you might consider using for prepping is any windfalls you receive. My wife and I have taken our income tax returns for the last few years and set that aside as prepping funds. While there are other things which we would have liked to spend that money on, we're committed enough to prepping, that we decided that the money should be spent there, rather than on those other things. 14 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Realistic Preparedness Planning It's very easy to get pie eyed about all your wonderful plans to get prepared for any and every disaster and forget that prepping has to fit into the rest of your life as well. When you look at some of the things that other people do, it's easy to get jealous of them or convince yourself that you need the same thing. This is especially true if you watch Doomsday Prepper or spend much time surfing the web, looking at the world's best bug out vehicles and survival shelters. NASA TO PREPPERS: YOU ARE RIGHT! Newly released evidence shows America will be facing its worst disaster yet... in less than 13 months. Discover more... Click Here You have to realize that Doomsday Preppers is television. While the people on the show may be real people and may actually be doing the things you see on the show, it's being sensationalized. The producers of that show are looking for people who will provide good entertainment. So, they look for the ones who are doing something crazy, something wild or who just have taken one aspect of prepping to 15 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition the extreme. That show doesn't represent the average prepper in the least. I remember seeing a video ad for an armored car made in South Africa and saying to myself "I want one." However, that armored car was a cool quarter million dollars. While I think it would be cool to have one, I realize that there's no way I can afford it. Okay, that's an obvious no-go, because of cost. But what about seeing a piece of property for only $20,000, which would make a great place to build a bug out shelter? That might be a whole lot more tempting; enough so that I might punch the numbers and try to figure out where I could fit it into the budget. But that doesn't mean I should. If I've got to buy that property on credit, I'm better off putting my money into paying off my home, so that it can't be taken away from me. I remember hearing about one family who had ten years of food stockpiled and was still working on stockpiling more. While on one hand I can say, "Hooray for them," on the other I have to wonder about their plans. Do they really expect to have to live off of their stockpile for ten years or more? If they think they'll have to support themselves for that long, why aren't they developing a homestead which will provide all their food? 16 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition It's easy to get off on one extreme or another. That's what you want to avoid. Develop a balanced approach to prepping, so that you'll have enough of everything to get you through. Don't ignore one area for another and don't think you've got to have the best of something, just because you saw it. Having said that, I will say there's something to be said for quality. When it comes to critical survival gear, you want to make sure that you buy quality. Your life and the lives of your family are depending upon that gear, so you want to have things you can count on to work and not to fail. Make your selections carefully; even if that means that you've got to take a little more time on them. Better to spend that time, than to have some critical piece of equipment fail at the wrong moment. Another important thing to watch out for is the news. You'll hear a new crisis every month, that's likely to send the world into a tailspin. The 17 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition natural reaction to those is to say to yourself, "I've got to run to the store and make my last minute purchases." Watch out for that. That disaster may not hit and if it does, it may not be anywhere near as bad as people are predicting. I remember when I started looking at the possibility of the country suffering a financial collapse. It seemed like there was something in the news about once a month, which made it look like the collapse was eminent. But here we are, and as of yet, we haven't had that collapse. I won't say it isn't coming, but so far, we've got our collective financial heads above water. Don't succumb to the fear mongering that's going on in the news and on the internet. Let it motivate you to continue prepping, but no more. You don't have to rush out every time it looks like something is about to go wrong and empty your bank account, even if it feels like you have to. Now, there are exceptions to that, just like there are to everything else in life. If the next Hurricane Katrina or Sandy are heading your way, you might want to get ready for them. But don't do it if it looks like it's going to make landfall a state away. If it hits them, you're probably going to be safe; so don't worry about their problem. Yours is coming soon enough. 18 When Money Becomes Worthless What Are You Going To Use To Buy Food? You may not realize it, but this happens over and over again. Right here, in the US. When Hurricane Katrina ravaged New Orleans, stores were closed for weeks, so you couldn’t buy a thing, no matter how much money you had. The same goes for Hurricane Sandy, less than 3 years ago. And what about the floods that hit Colorado in 2013, destroying the entire area in a split second? These disasters are proof that there’s no need for a crippling financial crisis to make American dollars worthless overnight. In fact, it takes as little as a heavy storm to make money completely useless for a whole week. A major crisis could freeze your area for months... So tell me this: What happens with your family when the dirt behind your house becomes more valuable than your lifetime savings? How will you get food, water, clothes, power or medicines for your family when you can’t pay with money? If you suddenly feel the urge to go stockpile some more, I understand. But hear this: No Matter How Much You Stockpile THIS Will Always Put Your Family Into Danger You cannot foresee what happens during a disaster. But what I know from over 30 decades of experience is that you can’t predict EVERYTHING your family needs. There is always something you don’t have that you will desperately need to save someone’s life. I’ve been in that situation and I got what I wanted using a survival principle that only a handful of people master nowadays. It’s called survival bartering. I’m sure you heard about it before and perhaps you’ve already started to look into it. But I warn you: Here’s The #1 Barter Mistake You Need To Avoid At All Cost Survival bartering has NOTHING to do with regular bartering. Haggling for tomatoes or exchanging goods on Craig’s list is miles away from the jungle of survival bartering. One tiny mistake can not only ruin your transaction, but you can lose everything you have: your home, your loved ones and your own life. I wrote a detailed step-by-step guide on this topic, because most survivalists (regardless of their experience) don’t realize how crucial it is to master this skill. The guide is called Bartering in Times of Survival and it’s designed as a set of crystal-clear instructions that anyone can follow, even if they’ve never even exchanged baseball cards when they were kids. It’s a fail-proof bartering system that will get you through any transaction safe and sound... and most important, it will get you ANYTHING you want (no matter how hard you’d think it is to find it) Here’s what you’ll discover inside: • The crucial step you need to take NOW to prepare for bartering in times of crisis (ignore it and it may cost you your entire stockpile!) • The deadly mistake you need to avoid at all cost when you’re bartering for a life-saving item (even it may seem like the most natural thing to do!) • The secret technique of bartering an item you don’t even need for something you desperately want (I broke this method into actionable steps, to make sure you get anything you need right on the spot) • The three weirdest items you need to start stockpiling NOW (make sure you hide them well until the very last second, they are EXTREMELY wanted during disasters) • 27 trade goods people will look for desperately (and will give you ANYTHING you want for them, guaranteed!) • How to store your barter goods far away from starving looters (even if they come sniffing around your house day-in, day-out!) • Over 20 skills you can barter all throughout the crisis, even if it lasts for YEARS (you’ll find at least 7 you had NO idea you can barter so easily) • The one item you ALWAYS need to have with you while bartering (just showing it to your bartering partner can instantly change things in your favor) • How to deal with dangerous desperate people when you’ve got the only thing they need to survive (follow these instructions to the letter or you may get seriously hurt!) • The safest place to barter your valuable items and the one place you need to stay away from at all cost (you wouldn’t think of this one if your life depended on it) • PLUS over 30 more techniques and inside tricks that I’ve personally tested in the aftermath of disasters and crises GET THIS SPECIAL OFFER NOW! PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition 19 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Starting Point What do You Have L et's start out with a little good news. You're probably more prepared than you think. Now, I know that goes against everything you've been hearing, and I'm not trying to say that you don't need to prep; but hear me out. You probably have a lot of things in your home, which can serve you well in a crisis situation, whether we're talking about a natural disaster or a total breakdown of society. Maybe the things you have aren't the latest and greatest in survival technology; but when it comes down to it, we're talking survival, not style. Nobody awards style points on whether you have the fanciest tomahawk or the best survival knife. The only points that are awarded in this game are you live or you die; your family lives or your family dies. That's a whole lot more important than any imaginary goal of "looking like" the perfect prepper. Prepping has two basic components: bugging in and bugging out. Bugging in consists of staying in place, perhaps locking yourselves in and surviving in your home. For most cases, this is actually a better option than bugging out. Bugging out means leaving your home, either to go to a prepared survival retreat, go to a government run facility (not a good idea) or live in the wilderness. Every prepper should be prepared to both bug in and bug out. Basically, unless you have a survival retreat in the wilderness that you've 20 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition prepared, you're going to be better off in most circumstances by staying home and using your home as a survival shelter. However, there may come a time when your home is no longer safe; in that case, you need to be ready to bug out and get your family to a safer place. What types of things would make your home unsafe? Some types of natural disasters, like a major hurricane, flood or earthquake, an out of control fire, massive amounts of fighting in the streets or your home having been attacked, with the expectation that the attackers will be back in force. In those types of cases you want to make a decision as to what will provide you with the greatest chance of survival. For that matter, you always want to base a stay or go decision on what gives you the greatest chances of survival. If things aren't looking too good at home, then by all means put your bug out plan into effect and get out of there while you still can. For Bugging In When it comes to bugging in, your home should provide you with a lot of the equipment you need to survive. In a worst-case scenario, it's still going to provide you with shelter; even if all the utilities are out. You'll need to find ways of getting drinkable water, heating and cooking; but at least you'll have shelter. You probably already have an alternate means of cooking in your home. Almost everyone has a barbecue grille. That's my number one choice for cooking in a grid down situation. Even if you run out of propane (assuming you have a propane grille), you can still use that grille with charcoal or wood. You might even have an alternative means of heating, as well. Many homes have fireplaces and wood 21 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition burning stoves in them. Some people buy kerosene heaters for additional heat in their home. These are the same things you would use for heating your home when bugging in. For Bugging Out When it comes time to think about bugging out, you see lots of writers (myself included) talking about all sorts of fancy survival equipment. But if you have any camping gear, you probably have most of what you need. It might not be as lightweight as some of the gear that survival experts are recommending, but it will work. As for a bug out vehicle, you can throw away most of what people say. You really don't need a 4x4 pickup with tires big enough to drive over anyone else on the roads. You need something that will get you out of town. So, start with what you have, rather than what you'd like to have. Do a Home Survey Go around your home and make a survey of what you have which can be useful in a survival situation. Pay special attention to things you have stashed away in attics, basements, garages and rented storage spaces. Chances are, you'll find things you forgot you had, which will be useful as part of your prepping. You might find some things which you would rather not use, due to their age or condition, but list them anyway. The fact that you have it means that you can put off buying a new one, making that a lower priority. That will allow you to spend your limited budget on other things; and then, when you have the money, you can replace it. 22 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Repurposing Items for Survival Many things which aren't normally considered survival gear can easily be repurposed for survival. Quite literally, this is only limited by your imagination. Anything from old newspapers to an old fishing rod can suddenly become survival equipment, if you are thinking along the lines of survival. The key to repurposing items is to look at the item not as what it is, but as what it could be. Another way of doing that is to look at the form, 23 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition rather than the function. When you look at the item's function, you limit your thinking to the function that the device is designed for. However, when you look at its form, you begin to see other possibilities. Let me give you a simple example that I am currently using. We have a couple of dogs, so we need to stockpile dog food, just like we stockpile food for our family. Basically, that means that we have a couple hundred pounds of dry dog food on hand at all times. Okay, so where do you keep that, so that the mice and cockroaches don't get into it? You can't just leave it in the bag, or you'll be feeding pests that you'd rather not feed. Our city went to the new large trash cans, which the city provided to each home. When that happened, I no longer had any use for the venerable galvanized cans that I had been using. So, I cleaned them up, knocked out a few dings, and repurposed them to be storage bins for our dog food. Between the two of them, I can easily store almost 300 pounds of dry dog food, enough to keep our doggies munching for over a year. Had I used plastic bins or trash cans, the pests could have eaten through them to get to the dog food inside. But I have yet to see a rodent or insect that can eat metal. So, until they come along, I've got a system I can count on. Remember, we want to repurpose items to take care of our needs for both bugging out and bugging in. That may mean that the item has to be reworked a bit, in order to make it useable for its new purpose. That's okay, just as long as you can make it work. Like I said before, nobody is awarding style points. We were hit by a hail storm a couple of years ago. Since the whole area was hit, roofing contractors couldn't get to people's homes quick 24 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition enough, to put in their new roofs. So, they sent a couple of guys out to temporarily cover the roofs with tarps. By the time they got to fixing my roof, the tarp was just about in tatters. They threw it away and I quickly rescued it. While the tarp was really a mess, there were a few sections of it which were still in good shape. We cut those sections out and found that they were big enough to make rain ponchos out of for the grandkids. So now I've got several extra rain ponchos sitting around, in case my grandkids end up bugging in with me. There are countless examples of ways in which you can repurpose items for survival purposes. I could literally write a book just talking about those. But let me just give you a few examples to help you get your imagination in gear. From there, I'll leave it up to you: “Imagination is an instrument of survival” Rogier van der Heide A stroller, especially the kind used for jogging, can be used to carry five gallon buckets to the local pond or creek for water, when there's no gas for the car and the water is out. If the wheels are big enough, it can also be used to carry additional supply bags in a bug out. Old car batteries can be used as part of a battery backup system, rather than being thrown out. While they might not provide enough power to run through an inverter to power your refrigerator, they can still be used to charge cell phones and other five volt devices. Never throw away old pants; instead, cut the legs off of them and sew the cut ends together. Velcro can be added to the other end 25 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition to make bags for storing emergency equipment. You can also use them, without the Velcro, as sandbags. Just tie the open end after filling them. Drier lint makes great tinder for fire starting. Old newspapers can be easily converted into fireplace logs for heating your home. Throw away the magazine sections, or keep them separate to use as tinder. Save leaves as well, and mix them with the newspapers to increase the amount of firewood you have. Dust masks can be used as medical masks to prevent the spread of infection. Just spray the outside of the mask with some sort of disinfectant to kill the germs and keep them from going through. Never throw out limbs that you cut off your trees. That's free firewood, just waiting for you to cut and split it. Old bathtubs, washing machine tubs, plastic storage containers without lids and tires all make great raised bed planters for your vegetable garden. Coffee grounds, eggshells, scraps of leftover fish and urine are all great fertilizers for your garden. Dilute the urine in water, so that the mineral content isn't concentrated too high in one area. If you are raising chickens, you should never have a problem with throwing away leftovers. Chickens will eat literally anything and metabolize it well. An old large screen television (the old projector type) will provide a large Fresnel lens, which can be used to make a solar cooker. (see the companion report for instructions) 26 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition An old satellite antenna, from back when they were five to six feet in diameter, will make another type of solar cooker. The motor can be salvaged off of an old lawnmower to make a generator. Adding some handles and the wheels off an old bicycle that the kids have outgrown to a plastic bin can make it into a fairly efficient wheelbarrow or a cart to pull behind you when bugging out on foot. The swimming pool the kids aren't using any more can be set back up in the backyard as a water storage tank for emergency water supplies. Almost anything that's fairly sturdy can be converted into some type of weapon, especially melee weapons. Those bushes you wanted to get rid of can become a hedge to protect your property. (I'll tell you more about this later) Glass jars can be used to store food, safe from insects and rodents. You can also make survival candles in them. Oil you drain from the car when it's time for an oil change can be stored and used in an oil heater to heat your garage or your home in an emergency. Glass bottles can be broken and saved. In a crisis situation, the broken glass can be scattered in your front yard as a booby trap for anyone who tries to sneak up on your home. Any suitcase or duffel bag can be converted into a bug out bag. Rig up some straps to carry it on your back or some wheels so that you can drag it behind you. 27 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Cheap aluminum cookware and plastic plates, which you might not want to use in the kitchen are ideal cookware for a bug out bag; they are lightweight and don't break easily. The bags that comforters and blankets come in are ideal for storing clothing in for bugging out. Samples of personal hygiene products which you receive in the mail are excellent for packing in bug out bags. They are compact and usually good enough for a few day's use. Same with the ones you find in hotel bathrooms, if you're the type that collects those. Don't throw away old cell phones. Even if you don't have service any more, you can still use that phone to call 911 in an emergency. Any spare building materials you find can be useful for building something to help you survive. They can also be helpful for repairing your home in the aftermath of a disaster. Old blankets, towels and rugs can be used as rugs to insulate your feet from the floor on those cold winter days. Old blankets can also be used as curtains, to insulate windows and help keep the heat inside your home, where you need it. Plastic soda bottles can be cut into long strings, which can be used anywhere you need cordage. There are a lot of other things you can do with plastic soda bottles, including making buildings out of them and a small boat, in case you need to cross a river. Any old tube type electronics should be saved as is, as they would be about the only electronics working after an EMP. 28 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Medicine bottles have long been used to store a variety of things. They are ideal for storing fishing gear, first aid supplies, spices and fire starters for your bug out bag. As you can see, there are a lot of different things that you might have around the house, which can easily become part of your survival preps. Don't limit yourself in your thinking, see how creative you can be and what you can find to use. Repurposing Trash for Survival We all throw away countless items every day. While some of that is truly garbage that we need to get rid of, there's a lot that's not totally useless. Oh, it might not be useful for its original purpose any more, but it can still be repurposed for use in a survival situation. The truth is that we're conditioned by society to throw things away and replace them. That's fine and dandy if you have lots of money; but most of us don't really have lots of money. We live paycheck to 29 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition paycheck and try to fit out prepping in between. So, we need to learn ways of becoming more frugal with what we have, getting more mileage out of it. A few of the ideas we talked about in the last section are actually repurposing trash, more than they are repurposing useful things. There aren't too many uses for old newspapers, at least not unless you have kids who like to do a lot of finger painting. Making fuel for your fireplace is a great way of repurposing that trash. Like the repurposing we were talking about in the last section, this takes imagination. We have to be able to see what there is in that item which might still be useful. Take aluminum cans for example. If you are a beer drinker or have a beer drinker in your home, you probably throw away a dozen or more beer cans per week. Maybe you don't feel there are enough of them to sell them as scrap metal, but it would be nice to be able to get some use out of them. Aluminum Can Heater Okay, so let's use some of those aluminum cans. How about making a passive solar heater for your home out of them? This is a simple project which can help keep your home warmer in a grid down situation. Aluminum is one of the best heat conductors there is, third behind copper and silver. So, you can easily make a heat exchanger out of those beer cans, as a way to help heat your home. Don't try this with vegetable cans or soup cans, as those aren't aluminum cans, so it won't work anywhere near as well. To do this, you need to cut the bottoms and tops of the cans out and connect them together, making a long aluminum tube. You'll want to fit it in a south facing window of your home, so make each row of cans 30 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition just long enough to fit there. There are several ways you can attach the cans together, but the best is to glue them. Make sure you cut the ends of cans at the top and bottom of the stack open as well, leaving a tube. Once you have enough tubes, glue them together, forming a flat bank of tubes the size of your window. This should be painted black to increase the amount of sunlight that it absorbs and converts to heat. Mount the dry heat exchanger in the window, as close to the glass as possible. Since the ends of the tubes are open, the heat exchanger will work by natural convection. Cooler air will enter through the bottom of the 31 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition tubes. As it is heated, it will travel upwards, eventually leaving the tops of the tubes as warmed air. While it would be nice to have that warm air come out at the bottom, that's physics; we can't really change it. Repurposed Car Parts Things that are getting thrown away because they don't work often contain a plethora of useful parts. My daughter's car finally gave up the ghost, after several years of mistreatment and forgotten oil changes. It had served her well and we were getting ready to take it to the scrap yard and sell it as scrap metal. To do so, I was required to remove the battery and the fuel tank. Car batteries are useful things, I immediately integrated that one into my battery backup system, even though it wasn't a deep cycle battery. I 32 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition figure even if it does go out from deep cycling, I'm still getting more use out of it before it does. I pulled the stereo and speakers out of the car as well. I didn't even need to repurpose those. They're mounted in my garage, providing me a source of music while I'm working in my workshop. The gas tank wasn't quite as easy to repurpose. I mean, what do you do with a car gas tank? I couldn't take it to the dump, because it still had gas fumes in it and the shape of a gas tank is specific to a particular model car. So, instead of getting rid of it, I decided to use it... as a gas tank. I now have a 20 gallon gas tank sitting on a stand in my shed, filled with gasoline for use in an emergency. There are many other useful parts in a car as well. Alternators are useful for making your own generators and wind turbines (although I prefer a slower turning motor for that). The side mirrors make good security mirrors. Pulleys can be used for wind generators and other devices. Even tires can be used for a number of things. Before getting rid of anything like a car, it's a good idea to look through it closely, in order to see what there is that you can use. A few minutes with a wrench could save you money down the road. So, what types of things might you want to strip off that car? Well, how about: Battery Alternator - can be used for power generation Starter - if you take the bendix and solenoid off, the motor alone is useful Mirrors - good for security Pulleys - for making various devices 33 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Tires - for use on other vehicles, as planters in your garden and even as fuel for the fire Wire - can be used as cordage or for other projects where you need wire Electrical connectors - automotive connectors are some of the best around, due to their need for being waterproof Hardware - a lot of nuts and bolts are used which have the washers included, those are useful, as you can't find them anywhere Radio/tape deck Anything you've added on to the vehicle; you can always put it on another one Besides all this, make sure you clean out the trunk and glove box thoroughly. Many people buy accessories, tools and other useful devices and then leave them in the car when they sell or scrap it, just because they didn't check things closely. More Repurposed Trash I don't know how much I've salvaged out of the trash through the years. Many things which can no longer be used for their original purpose are excellent for other purposes. Furniture can provide some useful parts, if you're throwing it away. We had an old mattress that we had to replace. It was one of those with air bladders inside it, and the bladders sprung a leak. With the way the leak was, we couldn't repair it and use it in the bed, but we could repair the leak in one of the air bladders for other things. We scavenged everything we could out of that bed. 34 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition The repairable bladder is now an air mattress for sleeping on the floor. If we have to bug in and have extra people with us or just visitors in the house, we now have one more bed. With a little bit of modification the air pump is now our air pump for all air mattresses in the house; we have enough to make it if we have another family bugging in with us. A piece of the unrepairable bladder has now become a waterproof cover for my bug out bag. One sheet of foam rubber has now become our ground pad for sleeping on in a bug out. Another piece of foam became the upholstery on a chaise lounge that I built (okay, that's not part of our prepping). Even simple things from the trash can be used for new purposes. Some heavy-duty plastic bags that merchandise was packaged in have become waterproof bags for storing clothing and food in my bug out bag. I'm a firm believer in having lots of bags in my bug out bag, as they can be used to store or carry other things. Recently we were faced with the risk of Ebola. Like many other preppers, I bought some bio-hazard suits, masks, goggles and shoe covers. I wasn't happy with the shoe covers though, as I saw that if one walked outside in them, they'd wear through rather quickly. My wife was cleaning out some things and threw away several pairs of sandals. That gave me an opportunity to make my shoe covers better. I cut up the sandals, to get the soles from them. Then I glued them to the shoe covers, increasing their durability by a couple of orders of magnitude. 35 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition What "Junk" Does Your Extended Family Have, that You Can Repurpose? If you're anything like me, your extended family probably thinks you're a little bit crazy for your interest in prepping and survival. In my case, they're used to me being that crazy, as I've been this way since I was a teen. In your case, it might be something newer. Either way, their attitude can work to your benefit, if you're willing to put up with their ridicule. 36 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition You shouldn't limit your repurposing of items to just what you have available at your home; take advantage of your family as well. Make an opportunity to visit their basement or attic and see what they might have sitting around, which you can add to your survival gear. Many times they'll have things they will be glad to get rid of, but aren't interested enough in getting rid of them to put forth the effort necessary to get them out to the curb for the trash man. This is especially true of large, difficult to move items. An old satellite antenna may still be decorating their backyard, simply because they're too lazy to unbolt it and haul it to the dump. The same can be said for piles of branches, extra building material from their last home improvement project or the old lawnmower they replaced three years ago. Offering to get rid of those items for them can make you look like a good guy, while giving you free access to things that you can use. You want to be careful about this though and make sure that what you're getting is worth your effort. Once you've done this a time or two, they may start thinking of you as their personal trash hauling service. So don't be afraid to say "no," you can always claim that you're just too busy to take care of it. Another useful thing you can offer to do, which will work to your benefit, is to prune their trees or cut down a dead tree. Most people have to pay to have that done, so your offer will sound to them like free money. But what it really is, is free firewood for you. I know people who heat their homes by cutting down trees. Not only do they cut down their family members' trees, but anyone else who has a tree that needs to come down. They'll come and cut it down, hauling off the trunk and branches, and bundling the smaller branches for the 37 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition trash truck to take away. Every year they cut down enough trees to heat their home through the next winter and it doesn't cost them a thing, except a few Saturdays that they were going to waste anyway. Speaking of your family, don't forget to ask them to quit throwing out their newspapers or anything else that could be of use to you. If you're collecting newspapers to make firewood out of, then the more the merrier. Likewise for a number of other things you may be saving from your own trash. If it's useable from your trash, it'll probably be useable from theirs as well. 38 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition 39 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Scavenging S o far, all we've looked at is what we can repurpose from what we have and what our extended family has. But there's a whole wide world out there of things which can be used to help you prepare for and survive a disaster. You need to start keeping your eyes open for whatever you might find; still using that mentality of looking at how you can use it, rather than what it's intended to be. There are items all over which can be repurposed for your survival needs. At times, those items may just about slap you in the face, they're so obvious. Other times, you'll have to look a little farther. I was dropping my daughter off at school one day and drove by a dozen milk crates, neatly stacked by the side of an empty road. They weren't in front of someone's house, or I might have thought they belonged to that family. They were sitting in front of a large empty lot. After dropping my daughter off I went back there and took another look. As near as I could tell, those milk crates didn't have an owner and they hadn't just fallen off the back of a truck. So now they're in my garage, being used to store prepping supplies. I need to talk about something here. When we get into the area of scavenging, we can easily get into some shaky moral ground. Now, I don't know where you stand morally and I'm not going to try and tell 40 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition you what to do. I just want you to think about what you're going to do and what you're willing to do, before the time comes. Personally, I won't take something that belongs to someone else. In the case of those milk crates, it didn't look like they had an owner. I don't even think they were waiting there to be picked up, as that was the only time I saw them there in over a year of driving by the same location. When the brown stuff hits the rotary air movement device, I might end up changing my tune on that. Survival is a whole other ballgame. But I hope that I will be able to stick by my guns and do what I think is the right thing. Taking something that someone else needs in order to survive doesn't seem to me like the right thing, even if it mean that I suffer for not having it. On the other hand, when survival time comes, anything that is abandoned will be fair game, as far as I can see. So, while I won't take something that could make a difference in someone else's survival, that won't stop me from taking something that I need to survive, when it seems that there is nobody else that claims it. I'm not talking about looting here. I have no plans for stealing a big screen television, just because I can. I'm talking about the necessities for survival. If I find a big screen TV, I imagine I'll just leave it where I found it. But if I find some food or fuel that doesn't seem to have an owner, I'm sure I'll be able to put it to use. Now that that's out of the way, scavenging means to search for and collect anything usable from discarded waste. So, when we start scavenging, what we're really doing is to take other people's trash and turn it to good use. That can be things that they've formally put in the 41 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition garbage or things that they have decided they no longer have any need for. You don't have to wait until things are actually in the garbage to scavenge. Often, you can find things that people or companies no longer need and ask them if you can have them. I wouldn't take them without asking, as that could be construed as stealing. But if they say yes, then it's time to take it home. I used to work for a medical equipment company. They received some chemicals in plastic-lined cardboard barrels. The lining was something like a big bag, except it was much thicker than any bag you've ever seen. The chemicals in the bag were a saline solution with minerals added. Those barrels were regularly discarded, through a recycling company that came to pick them up. I asked and was granted permission to take eight of them home. After cleaning them out thoroughly, I've filled them with clean water (and a touch of chlorine bleach) as part of my clean water stockpile. You have to be careful with something like that, because most chemical compounds can be very dangerous. In this case, I knew what was in the barrels and knew that I could clean them out effectively with just water. Otherwise, I wouldn't be using them to store my water in. Another similar example are the plastic buckets which most preppers use for storing dry foods. Those food grade buckets are about five bucks a piece. While that's not a lot, buying enough of them to stockpile your food can add up. However, the same sorts of food grade buckets are used for shipping industrial foods. Most restaurant and bakeries throw them away regularly. 42 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition So, all you have to do is make friends with the manager of some local restaurant or bakery and ask if they will save those buckets for you. While you will have to clean them up before using them, that will be cheaper than going out and buying them. How about firewood? I know I keep coming back to that, but it's an important prepping supply to stockpile. We've already talked about cutting up branches from pruning your trees and making fireplace logs out of newspaper, but there are lots of other places you can get firewood from. Literally anywhere that has scrap wood is a great target, such as: Storms - If you are gathering the tree branches that come off your own trees, what about other people's trees. It seem like after any serious storm, there are a bunch of tree limbs lying on the sides of the road. Grab your truck and trailer and go pick them up. You probably won't even have to ask anyone and will be seen as a good, community minded citizen. Old pallets - There are always lots of places getting rid of old pallets, especially broken ones. Resellers want the good ones, but they can't be bothered with the others. Check around your area, looking for someplace that has a stack of old pallets. Chances are you can talk them out of them, just for hauling them off. Sawmills - Today's sawmills convert trees into standard sizes of dimensional lumber. That means they create a lot of scrap as well. Some sawmills convert the scrap into wood chips for use in making particleboard, but many smaller ones don't have that capability. For them, getting rid of the scraps is a cost they don't want to bear. Offer to haul some off and they'll probably jump at 43 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition it. While you're at it, grab a few bags of sawdust to use for tinder as well. Construction sites - Many construction projects require cutting down existing trees. Once again, getting rid of those trees is a cost for the construction company. Offering to haul off those trees could make you their best friend. Don't forget neighbors who are cutting down or pruning their trees either. That's another good source of wood, and you don't even have to go very far to get it. Best Places to Look You'll have to do some exploring to find the best places to look for scavenging in your area. This varies quite a bit, depending on the part 44 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition of the country you're in, the relative affluence of the area and the type of industry you have available. Some types of industry naturally produce a lot of scrap which is useful for other purposes. Nevertheless, there are certain types of places which seem to be overall better than others. They are either consistently better because of the affluence of the people throwing things away there or because of the amount of scrap they produce. The fine art of dumpster diving is your friend as a scavenger. You can find all types of things in dumpsters; some of which is quite valuable and others that can be used to make equipment for prepping. You want to be careful when dumpster diving though, as there is also a fairly good chance of finding things that can hurt you. Broken glass is not a fun thing to encounter in a dumpster. The absolute best dumpsters to dive in are college dorm dumpsters, when school lets out and the students are heading home for the summer. Many will have bought things through the year to make their dorm stay more comfortable. Unfortunately for them, those things may not fit into their car for the trip home. Since they are college students, most of them don't think far enough in advance to plan on doing something else with their stuff, so they throw it away. You can find microwave ovens, lamps, bookshelves and other pieces of furniture in those dumpsters. My favorite is finding area rugs, a very common item that never goes home with them. Those are great for extra insulation on the floor when the power is out. Store dumpsters can be good as well. Stores throw away all kinds of things, especially things that are broken. Some stores will throw away returned merchandise that doesn't work, rather than bothering to send it back. If you're good at repairing things, you can get a lot that way. 45 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Broken display cases are great to find, as they have large pieces of glass. That glass can be used for making solar panels. Following the store idea, if a store goes out of business or moves, make sure that you check out their dumpster. Many businesses will throw things away that are perfectly good, simply because they have no intention of putting the effort into moving them. The same goes for just about any sort of business, from an insurance office to a factory. Moving time is a great time to get rid of things and many use it that way. Of course, families that are moving do the same thing. They start by having a garage sale and then move on to throwing away whatever they didn't sell. Many of those things are useful or can be converted into something useful. Construction sites can be a treasure trove of materials. However, you want to be careful about that and check with the contractor before taking anything. They might have a scrap pile on site, because they have a need for that scrap. So by taking it, you would be stealing from them. I'd say there's about a 50/50 chance they won't need that scrap or at least not need some of it, giving you a good supply of useful materials to haul off. Food isn't something that you want to find in a dumpster or that is being disposed of. However, some restaurants regularly throw away their leftovers, rather than saving them for the next day. Getting in good with a restaurant may give you the opportunity to garner some food for canning. Just be sure to can it right away, before it loses any more of its freshness. 46 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition What Can You Expect to Find? Other than firewood, you're going to be able to find more equipment than supplies. Or, maybe I should say you're going to find things that you can repurpose and make into survival equipment. Many things which are no longer useful to businesses and individuals can be extremely useful to the prepper who is also a do-it-yourselfer. Don't expect to find food this way, although you might make an occasional find. Even so, be very careful with any food you find, so that you don't end up sick. Cooking foods to an internal temperature of 47 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition 170oF or over will do a good job of killing any pathogens, making those foods safe to eat. Two categories of things have stood out to me in my own scavenging efforts. The first one is containers. Restaurants, bakeries and industrial facilities throw away an amazing number of containers. While they may not all be useful to your prepping efforts, some will. The trick is to find the ones you can use and leave the rest. The other category of things I've had very good luck scavenging is materials for making my various pieces of survival equipment. I have two different solar ovens, one made from a parabolic satellite antenna and the other from a Fresnel lens, both of which I'll be showing you how to make in the companion book on How to Make Your Own Survival Equipment. The materials for both of those were absolutely free; things I picked up while scavenging. If you have the capability of doing any metalworking, either by welding or by blacksmithing, you can find an almost endless supply of scrap metal to make things out of. Much of it will be thin metal sheeting, but that is still useful. Home appliances, like washers and refrigerators provide quite a bit of sheet metal when you tear them apart. Scavenging the coil from the back of a refrigerator is great as well. With one, you can make a solar hot water system. Building materials can be available as well, although that can be a bit spotty. I found a home where they were replacing all the windows and made a deal to haul the old aluminum ones off. That saved me a bundle when I was building my own solar panels. I'll be showing you how to make solar panels in the bonus book, "How to Make Your Own Survival Equipment." This is a great way of saving 48 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition money on solar, as you can build them for about half of what it costs to buy them. One Man's Trash Is Another Man's Treasure The old saying of "one man's trash is another man's treasure" is probably no more true anywhere, than it is in prepping. Many things that are ordinarily considered trash are highly useful to us preppers; either in their original form or repurposed into something useful in a crisis situation. 49 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition We've already talked about repurposing some things that could be considered trash, such as using old jars, glass bottles and even plastic soda bottles. However, one of my favorites is newspapers. Most preppers intend to heat their home and cook with wood in the event of a disaster. However, there is no reason to spend money buying regular firewood, when you can do the same thing with fireplace logs made of newspaper. It doesn't even matter if you don't get the newspaper delivered to your home. There are probably several people in your block who regularly receive the newspaper, if not daily, then at least on Sundays. You can ask them to stack up their newspapers for you and give one of your kids the job of collecting them from all the neighbors once a week. Turned into fireplace logs, you can make those newspapers go a long way. Strangely enough, people don't mind if you steal their trash. They do mind however, if you make a mess digging through their trash and don't clean it up. So, if you're going to go dumpster diving around the neighborhood, make sure that you do so neatly. I knew a guy in upstate New York who made his living that way. Every morning, before the roosters could even think about crowing or the trash men could fire up their trucks, he was out and about in his pickup truck. He knew the trash pickup schedule and so knew which areas to hit every day. From there, he narrowed it down to the larger, richer houses. He'd check out everyone's garbage before the trash men arrived, scavenging anything he thought would be useful. For his definition, useful meant anything he could fix up and repair for sale in his booth at the flea market. He was able to find enough things that people were throwing away, that his booth, which was fairly large, 50 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition was always well stocked. At times, he'd find two of the same item broken in different trash cans and put them together to make one good one. At other times, he'd find things with minor problems he could fix. At still other times, he found perfectly good items which were thrown away simply because their previous owners didn't want them anymore. America is a land of consumers. We probably throw away more than any other country in the world. With that in mind, it's no wonder that he was able to find enough to sell in the garbage, that he was able to make a living. We can take advantage of that same bad habit to find things which will be useful to our prepping efforts. STOCKPILING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR Using this technique (developed by ancient farming cultures and proven by NASA and BIODOME scientists), you can get nearly unlimited food, for just pennies on the dollar. Discover more... Click Here Some of the items I mentioned in the last chapter for repurposing are clearly items to look for in the trash. I mentioned two different solar cookers which could be made from things you can find in the trash. Maybe you don't have those items in your trash, but someone will. Another useful thing to look for in the trash is building materials. If someone in your town is having some remodeling work done, there's a good chance that there will be lots of useful building materials in their 51 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition trash. I'm not talking about things to remodel your home, but materials you can use to make other useful things. Windows are a prime example of this; pretty much any window gives you a good starting point for making solar panels. Besides the solar cells themselves, the glass is the most expensive part of making those. You don't have to limit yourself to residential garbage either. As I mentioned a few pages back, commercial dumpsters can be a great place to look for useful things. Just be careful while doing it and don't try going by yourself. I had a friend who went alone once and ended up stuck inside a large dumpster for three hours before someone from the store came out. He sure was embarrassed when they helped him out of their trash dumpster. Don't Forget Garage Sales & Flea Markets Most of the places we've talked about up to this point are places where you can get things for free. Oh, there might be a few cases where you have to pay a little, but we're trying to keep the cost down. Even so, at some point you're going to have to move away from free and into spending something. The biggest reason for doing the free routine, as far as I'm concerned, is to save as much of your budget as possible for the things you can't get free. As we move into the realm of paying something, let's start out with places that aren't going to cost us much. Specifically, I'm thinking about garage sales and flea markets. Now, there are always people who are trying to make a buck off their garage sale and there are always 52 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition garage sales that just have pure junk. But there are also lots of good garage sales where the items are still usable and selling for a really cheap price. Of course, if you expect to get anything good at a garage sale, you'd better be early. There are professional garage salers out there who get to the sales at the crack of dawn, while the people are still setting up. You'll have to beat them if you want the good stuff. Of the two, garage sales are usually a better deal than flea markets. That's mostly because many of the people at the flea market treat their booth as a business. You can always tell these people by their wellstocked booths. Most of them are regulars, who have put some work into making their booth into a business location, albeit rather rustic. They might have more, but they tend to charge more also. The best 53 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition deals at the flea market are the people out in the fringes, who are just there selling for the day. There are a number of things I regularly look for at garage sales: Candles - Candles are great for emergency lighting, but they can be a bit expensive. I only buy candles at garage sales, where I typically pay a quarter for a fairly large candle (3" x 5"). I take those and melt them down, pouring them into spaghetti sauce jars for use as emergency candle. To get more light out of them, I put multiple wicks in each candle. Canning jars - There's no reason to go out and pay full price for canning jars. If you go to enough garage sales, you can find lots of them. People try canning for a while and then give up on it. Eventually, they sell the jars for a pittance. Camping equipment - This is the place to find a lot of your bug out equipment. I've bought equipment that wasn't really what I wanted, and then passed it on to others at a profit when I found what I really wanted. This can give you a great opportunity to practice your bartering skills. When the financial collapse comes, you can expect that people will be using bartering to get what they need; so bartering is actually a great survival skill to know. If you're properly prepared going into a crisis, you can do extremely well with bartering. I'm putting another book together on this, which will teach you how to prepare for bartering and how to barter with the desperate people you'll find in that situation. 54 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Storage - Although hard to find, every once in a while there will be someone selling some metal shelving units for storage. That's better than buying new ones. Clothes - A lot of people shop garage sales for clothing anyway. This is especially good for people who need rugged clothes for survival, but don't wear that type of clothes on a daily basis. You can save money and still have what you need. You can also use this to buy clothes in larger sizes for your kids, so that you will have clothes for them to grow into during a crisis. Bicycles - In a grid down situation I think that bicycles will become the favored means of transportation. A couple of used bikes might make things a whole lot easier if you don't already have them. Stroller/Bike trailer - I talked about this earlier, as something to repurpose for bugging out on foot. Maybe you don't have one, but you can find it at a garage sale; that's just about as good. Building materials - Windows, studs, plywood, doors and other building materials can be found at garage sales at times. While not as good as free, this can be another source for materials for building your own survival equipment. I'm writing a companion book for this one, which you should have received when you purchased this one. That book will show you how to make your own survival equipment for less than you can buy it. There are several projects I've done, which have saved me a lot of money and I'll be passing on to you how you can save money on those as well. 55 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Lawnmowers - Old lawnmowers seem to move from garage sale to garage sale. While the ones at garage sales usually don't work all that good, the engines can be rebuilt. That provides you with an engine for a generator or some other piece of equipment where you need power, such as powering a pump for your well. The most common problem with these lawn mowers is the carburetor. If you can repair the carburetor, you've got a good engine. Tools - While you don't find many tools at garage sales, they are one of the best sources for axes, shovels, wheelbarrows and other large tools. Generators - There are still people who bought a generator for Y2K and have it sitting in their garage, with no plans for using it. If you find one, you can pick it up cheap. As you can see, there's plenty of good prepping equipment floating around at garage sales, if you keep your eyes open. If you or your spouse like going to garage sales anyway, then all you have to do is add these items to your list. A flea market can be an even better source, from an efficiency point of view. Often, the people on the fringes, who aren't regular sellers, will still have good stocks of the same types of items that you can find at garage sales. I know a contractor who goes to the flea market about once a month to get rid of leftover materials from jobs. Several times, he has brought full house sets of windows that he replaced, as well as carpets and doors. 56 The Hidden Weak Spot In Your House That Turns It Into An Instant Target Have you ever seen a looter attack happen right before your eyes? Or an angry mob smashing a car into pieces, screaming like animals? An armed burglar taking over a home in broad daylight? Well I’ve seen them all and let me tell you something. Everything I had previously read and prepared for from survival books and trainings… it all crashed down like a house of cards when I saw the real deal. During hurricane Sandy, I had the chance to discover a reality that turned my stomach upside down. I said “chance”, yes, because after all… My family got out of the post-disaster meltdown safe and sound, healthy and protected... And finally... I got to see as clear as daylight all the cracks in my home security plan that I would have never ever figured out otherwise. Here’s Why Your Home Security System Needs Your Immediate Attention If you think your home and your family are protected right now... ... Then you’re making the worst mistake a survivalist can make (a mistake that I admit making myself, but thank God, I was able to fix it on time). Taking a false sense of security for reality... when you’re actually leaving your home and your family completely vulnerable to looters and burglars. You may not see the cracks in your system, but they certainly will. And trust me... you don’t want to find out how flawed your protection is during a disaster or crisis. When desperate looters are sniffing around your house, you need to be 100% sure there is NO WAY they get into your home. And I’m going to help you with that right now. After I discovered the most hidden weak spots that most survivalists (even experienced ones) leave completely uncovered, I created the Home & Family Defense System. It contains all my observations from the attacks I’ve witnessed PLUS practical solutions to every single problem (that I have personally tested beforehand). The result is a perfectly layered defense with two built-in back-up plans that NO ONE has ever managed to crack to this very day. Here are just some of the exclusive secrets you’ll find inside: The 14 weakest spots and 5 blind areas in your home that leave you vulnerable to attacks. You can use my Home Hardening system to turn them into weapons against any intruder. 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I’ll pin point you exactly where it is and I’ll show you how to reinforce it on the spot and get flawless full-surround protection. How to help your family get out of the house in the middle of a vicious attack… and make sure they’re safe and sound until it’s all over (if you care about your family more than anything, this is the most important technique you’ll ever learn) The special Target Training no one has ever shown you before. If you think you already know how to shoot your gun… just take a look at this and prepare for a serious shock. The secret trick that turns your windows into unbreakable “diamond sheets” in a matter of minutes... and many, many more tested techniques that I came up with after seeing looters and burglars in action. GET THIS SPECIAL OFFER NOW! PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition 57 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Prepping at a Discount T here's free and then there's cheap. We've been kind of working our way up the ladder from cheap to slightly more expensive. Since you can't get everything free, or even at garage sale prices, the idea is to get as much as you can at those prices, so that you can leave your money for buying the things you have to buy in a store. Even then, when buying things in a store, you obviously want to get the best deal you possibly can. Fortunately, you have one important thing, which can help you tremendously in saving money. That's patience. Buying prepping supplies doesn't have the same urgency that buying the week's groceries does. So, you can wait until you find the best possible deal, saving yourself money. The real trick is figuring out how to get those good deals. I don't care if you're talking about buying food or buying gasoline, you want to get the best prices you can, so that your money can go farther. Like I just said, patience helps with that; patience to wait for a good price, patience to compare prices and patience to search out sources for items which are cheap enough to be worth getting. In the first chapter we talked about budgeting for prepping. At that time, I recommended setting aside your prepping funds in an envelope, 58 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition separate from your normal operating funds. The idea is that you don't want to spend that money on other things. There's another idea behind that though too; that's to save the money until you find a deal that's worth spending your prepping money on, and then buying a bunch of it. By saving that money, you'll have enough to buy a bunch of it. While there are some things in our prepping stockpile which we bought at full retail price, I'd have to say that they are things that never go on sale. We are very careful about this. We don't buy things at full retail, until we've exhausted all other options. Some things, like spices, never go on sale. Those are the types of things that we buy at full retail. But other things, like canned chicken or beans can go on sale at any time. When they do, we buy as much as we think we can reasonably use in our prepping stockpile. This means that our prepping stockpile is a little out of balance, but that's okay. When we calculate how many months of food we have, we base it on how many months we have of everything. While there might be 180 cans of chicken in the storage room, there are only 24 cans of spaghetti sauce. So, when we are figuring out how many months of food we have, we base it on the spaghetti sauce. The extra chicken is just that, extra. When we buy more spaghetti sauce, it will be counted in the inventory. Actually, we do count it in inventory, but that's just to keep track of it. What we don't count it in is the calculations for how many months’ worth of food we have. To us, how many months means how many months of a varied, complete diet. We'll still eat that extra chicken in an emergency, but probably not until we've gone through our X number of months of full diet. 59 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Stockpiling at a Discount Since the biggest part of survival stockpiling is food, we're going to concentrate on food. However, many of these same practices work just the same for most other prepping supplies as they do for food. A sale is a sale, whether you're talking about canned corn or band aids. Food is the one thing that you're going to have trouble finding either free or at garage sales. That's not to say that those opportunities don't present themselves once in a while, but they are rather rare. So, you're going to have to do the best you can, more or less within the limits of normal shopping. Even so, there are a lot of strategies which you can use to get the most bang for your buck. 60 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition One idea you have to get firmly established in your mind is that this is survival stockpiling and not everyday stockpiling. There's a distinct difference between the two, especially in the area of food. When we moved out of our motorhome and into the house that we bought, we started stockpiling (it wasn't possible in the motorhome). This was something new to my wife, so we had a few growing pains. We were used to normally having a month or more of food in the house, so she just expanded on the idea. Unfortunately, that didn't work. You see, many of the things we normally buy aren't going to last longterm, no matter what you do to them. If that's the case, there's no sense buying them. Well, my wife bought some things which weren't going to last and sure enough they didn't. We ended up throwing them away. Many people say, "Stockpile what your family will eat." I regret to inform you, that's not going to work. Most of what your family will eat can't stay edible through long-term storage. What you're going to have to do is stockpile what you need to survive and your family is just going to have to get used to eating it. I assure you, once they get hungry enough, they'll eat it. When you're in survival mode, you have to concern yourself about nutrition, more than taste. The foods you stock have to provide your family with the necessary nutrition to go on. While that might not taste as good, it will keep them alive. You can improve the flavor by stockpiling seasonings and using them liberally to altar the foods that you have stockpiled. In fact, I'd say that seasonings are a very important part of your survival food stockpile. 61 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Selective Stockpiling If you look at your normal grocery bill, you're going to find that there are certain things which are very expensive, such as meats and breakfast cereals. Unless you have a larger budget than I do, you're going to have to be selective about how much of these items you stockpile for emergencies. While it would be nice to have enough meat on hand to feed your family steaks every night for a year, you just aren't going to be able to. If all you're looking at is cost, you can build a prepping food stockpile very cheaply. I've seen people who have built a year's worth of food stockpile for under $300. Their diet was going to be mostly rice and beans, but they would be eating. It might not be the best diet nutrition wise, but they would be eating. They'd have enough calories to keep them alive and working, although they probably would have lost some weight in the process. That's a bit extreme in my opinion. I prefer a little more variety in my diet. I merely mention it to you to show you what is possible. When I say selective stockpiling, what I'm referring to is cutting some things out of your diet, in order to reduce the total cost of your food purchases. More than anything, this means cutting out meats and prepared foods or at least cutting down on them. In reality, neither of those are going to last anyway, so there's no reason to worry about stockpiling them. Meats are important for the protein which we get from them. However, beans are a good source of protein as well, along with some sorts of grains. You can get by without meat if you have to, you really can. I hate saying that, because I'm a meat lover, but it's true. 62 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Focus on foods which will provide a lot of nutrition for the money spent. You're going to need a lot of energy for the physical labor you'll be doing, so buy foods that are high in calories. You're also going to have to prepare your own food, rather than depending on anything being prepared for you. Baked goods, which are always an important source of energy, are going to have to come out of your own dutch oven. You can always add in other foods when you get your stockpile built up. Dried meats and jerky may not be as satisfying as a fresh steak, but they will be wonderful additions to your survival diet. Unfortunately, these are expensive additions. However, by building up your main stockpile first and then adding them in later, you can build your stockpile more rapidly. Sales I mentioned sales earlier. I'm a big fan of sales, especially sales where I can buy things for more than 25% off. Stores will have these sales from time to time, just to get people in. We check the newspaper every week for them, looking for things that we need to add to our prepping stockpile. If the sale is good enough, we might buy several cases of the item. For example, Target stores has a sale every few months on their canned spaghetti sauce for $1.00. We happen to like that sauce and at that price, it's hard to pass up. So, every time they put it on sale, we go and buy another four cases of it (that's 96 jars, to save you the math). We got a great deal on toilet paper once. For some reason, there was this great sale on a particular brand of toilet paper at Wal-Mart. There was no limit, so we stocked up. We now have a year and a half worth of 63 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition toilet paper stashed away in our prepping supplies. They even brought cases out of the back room for us, so that we could buy full cases. Some stores put limits on their really good sale items. From their viewpoint, the idea is to get customers into the store. I honor that and don't buy more than the quantity they say... at least not at one time. However, we have been known to go to the store and have every family member go through a different checkout with the limit of the item. Then we leave the store and go to another one of the same chain to repeat the purchase. While that doesn't exactly meet the spirit of what they are trying to do, it does meet their rules. We once bought a dozen 25 pound turkeys that way. One of the supermarkets where we lived had a Thanksgiving sale on turkey for less than half the normal price. So, we took advantage of that sale and bought some turkeys. Some we ate and some we converted to jerky. A lot of preppers don't exercise their patience and wait for these sales. They just go out and buy it at full retail; as if they have to buy it right then or they'll never get it. I can understand the feeling of urgency that can come at times; but I have learned to control it. If you have a month's worth of food in the house, there really isn't any reason to allow yourself to feel pressured while you're trying to buy the rest of a year's worth. Coupons Coupons are the preppers friend. You can get some amazing deals by starting to clip coupons and use them. We've been couponers for years and it has served us well. Many manufacturers use coupons as part of their marketing strategy for introducing a new item or boosting the sales on an old one which 64 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition seems to have lost some of its luster. Either way, these coupons can add up to a considerable pile of money. The best places to find coupons are in the Sunday paper, mailers that come to your home and in ladies magazines. Most people only look to see if there are coupons for the brands they use, but that really doesn't help you much. What you want to do is look for the coupons that are for anything you can use. Forget about brand; is the item useful to you in a survival situation? You can also find a lot of coupons online. Many manufacturers post their coupons on their website, so that you can print them. In addition, there are couponing clubs, organizations and even businesses that pass them around. The businesses do it for the manufacturers, being paid to distribute their coupons. Sign up for these and they'll send you all the coupons that come their way. There are even couponing lists on 65 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Facebook, which talk about where you can find more coupons to download. Sometimes people will have coupons that they bring to the grocery store and then decide not to use. Those often end up in the trash, but some people post them on the community bulletin board. If your supermarket has one of those, make a point of checking it on your way in, to find any useful coupons that someone left behind. Remember, when we're in survival mode, it's not about what we like; it's about what we need. So what if the sanitary napkins you got the coupon for aren't your favorite brand. At least they're sanitary napkins. I'm sure that just about any woman would agree that having the wrong brand is better than not having anything at all. WHAT'S THE #1 KILLER IN A CRISIS? It’s a strange little bug that weakens the immune. This bug is worse than Ebola and experts refer to it as the #1 Killer In a Crisis. Discover more... Click Here The same goes for just about anything that companies put out coupons for. There are a lot of coupons for personal hygiene products out there, as well as for food. Actually, the ones for personal hygiene items are often better than the ones for food, offering a bigger discount. 66 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Always make a final price check when buying with coupons. Let's say you're buying a bottle of shampoo. Shampoo prices are all over the map. So, you might have a $2.00 off coupon for some new brand of shampoo, but the bottle is $6.95. If your normal shampoo is only $2.95, that coupon isn't saving you any money. Better to wait for a sale on your favorite. If you're going to get into couponing seriously, you need to have some way of organizing your coupons. There are several clever little gadgets for this available in the local dollar store or big box store. Just make sure you buy one that's big enough for your needs. A small one will become overfilled quickly. Buying in Bulk Another great savings device that I've used as regularly as I can is to buy in bulk. Many products are cheaper when you buy them in large quantities, than when you buy them in smaller ones. You can prove this on any trip to the grocery store. Just look at the various sizes of one product that are offered for sale. You will see that the cost per ounce on the larger packages is less than the cost per ounce on the smaller ones. Now, carry that thought to the next level. What happens if you want to buy very large packages, say 50 pound packages of the item? The price becomes considerably cheaper. You see, part of the cost of any product is the cost of packaging. That doesn't just mean the physical package itself, but also the labor or machine time it takes to load the product into the package and seal it. So, the more elegant and complicated the packaging, the more you are paying for it. 67 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Bulk products are usually sold in very simple packages. It actually takes less labor or machine time to load the product into those simple packages, because the measurement is easier to do. The package itself is also cheaper, because it isn't printed in full color. All that contributes to making the product cheaper. Recently, I decided we need to add 50 pounds of salt to our prepping stockpile. We had enough salt for seasoning our food, but I wanted salt that I could use for preserving meats during a time of crisis. So I told my wife to pick up some large bags of salt, not having any idea of what they would cost. It turns out, they cost $4 each, for 25 pound bags. Considering that a normal one pound package of salt costs about a dollar, that was quite a bargain. The trick here is finding places that sell products in bulk. Costco and Sam's Club are two of the best known for this. While they don't sell everything in bulk, they do sell a number of products that way. For those which really aren't in bulk, they're at least in large packages. Another excellent source of bulk foods is to look at restaurant food supply companies, like Sysco. Sysco isn't by any means the only restaurant supply company around, but they are the biggest. In order to buy from these companies you either have to find their retail outlet or make a big enough order that they are willing to add you to their delivery route. But if you're buying in bulk, you'll probably have a big enough order to make it worth their while. 68 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition There may be other bulk sources in your area. When we were living in Denver a number of years ago, there was a food auction in the city. They bought partially damaged shipments that couldn't be delivered and sold them off. We would go there once in a while to see what they were auctioning off. Typically, we could buy food products from them for about a quarter of the normal retail price. Of course, we had to buy them by the case to do that, but that's what we wanted to do anyway. When I was growing up, my parents signed up for a food delivery service that allowed us to buy in bulk. They would deliver food to us once every six months, based upon our orders. Other than perishables, that food would last us the six months. It was considerably cheaper than retail, because we were buying by case lots. Let me give you a quick example of this. An 18 oz. box of Cheerios cereal normally sells for about $3.69 and comes in a case of 12 boxes. But instead of paying $44.28 for 12 boxes, we'd buy that same case for $33.21. That gave us a net savings of 25%. Craig's List & eBay When looking for a good deal, don't limit your thinking. There are a number of online sources, which can provide you with a wealth of opportunities to find food and other supplies at a discount. Ever since Craig's List first came out, it has been an excellent source of a wide variety of things. Craig's List has become the classified ads of today, with the added benefit that it's free, so people list a lot more than they would in the newspaper. 69 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition You can find useful equipment, tools, building materials and even food on Craig's List. The structure of it is broad enough to cover just about anything. I just saw a free donkey on there the other day. Unfortunately, I don't have any place to keep a donkey. The trick to working with Craig's List is to check it regularly for the things you are looking for. Many things move quickly, so you want to make sure that you spot them as soon as possible. You also want to make sure that you jump on things you find as quickly as possible, before someone else can grab them. I've lost a number of opportunities by waiting till the next day to call. The one thing you have to be careful about with Craig's List is that any food you buy isn't tainted. You want to check a sample when you get it home, just to make sure that nothing has been done to it and it hasn't spoiled. Likewise, eBay is an excellent source for just about anything you can think of. There are a good mix of companies selling on eBay, as well as individuals. Some of those companies are in China, which means that they offer some incredibly good prices. The thing you have to watch out for on eBay is that you know what you are buying. Some items, especially those from China, aren't quite as good as they appear. Remember, if it looks too good to be true, it probably is. But with that precaution in mind, you can find lots of survival equipment and supplies at incredibly good prices. 70 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Discount Water Before we get into food, let me talk about water for a minute. Many people stockpile water in gallons or bottles that they buy at the grocery store. That's the expensive way to go about it. If you're paying a buck a gallon for water, or even more for bottles, you're going to spend a lot of money on just water; money you need for other things. There are several ways in which you can get water for less than a buck. To start with, you could just use tap water. If your tap water is good enough for you to drink now, then it should be good enough for you to drink in a survival situation. The only problem might be ensuring that nothing grows in it. But you can take care of that problem the same way the city does, by adding chlorine bleach to the water. Eight drops of normal chlorine bleach, like the type used to whiten clothes, per gallon, will purify any water from microscopic pathogens. 71 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition You need pure bleach, not the scented type and not the "color safe' kind. So, if you're stockpiling tap water for use in a survival situation, check your water every six months or so, if it tastes like something is growing in it, add eight drops of bleach per gallon of water. This is easier if your water is stored in large containers, rather than in small ones. Fifty-five gallon drums work out nicely, if you can scavenge them. Since 20 drops equals one cubic centimeter, a 55 gallon drum would need 22cc of bleach. Another good, free container for your water storage is plastic milk jugs. Most families with kids go through a fair amount of milk. Well then, start saving those jugs and cleaning them out. There's no sense in paying for a gallon of water in a plastic jug, when you can get the jug for free and put your own water in it. Maybe you don't want to save tap water because the tap water in your area doesn't taste good. I can understand that. Where I live, the water has so many minerals in it, that it tastes like you have to chew on it. Nobody drinks the tap water; we all drink purified water instead. To get our purified water, we take five gallon jugs to the corner selfservice water purifying center and fill them with purified water. According to the sign on the place, the water goes through something like 11 steps of purification, including reverse osmosis and UV radiation. Nothing can be living in that water, nor can there be many free-floating minerals in it. That water costs 25 cents per gallon, a whole lot cheaper than the gallons in the grocery store. All we have to do is take our five gallon jugs back home and dump the water into the 55 gallon drums, filling them up. 72 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Another possibility for cheap water is to filter your own. I have a Sawyer water filter as part of my prepping equipment. It was a bit pricey, but I was glad to pay the price, considering that it's a hollow fiber filter. That means that it's back-flushable, so it will never clog up or wear out. The manufacturer guarantees it for 1,000,000 gallons; more water than I expect to need. So, with that filter, I filter my own water for storage. That gives me high quality water at a very minimal price. Even though it's not rated for taking the minerals out of the water, it takes a lot of them out, making the tap water drinkable $30 FOR HEATING YOUR HOME THIS WINTER? This tiny weird device can make your house heating a peaceful job, and you can claim the peace of your family for only 30$ a month. Learn more... Click Here 73 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Getting Good Survival Equipment Cheap It doesn't take long shopping for survival equipment to realize how expensive it can be. Backpacking equipment that is used for bug out bags, solar panels, water filters and all the rest all come with a nice 74 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition high price tag. If you start adding up the cost, it seems like there will be no way that you will ever be able to afford it all. Hold on a minute. There are lots of other preppers out there who aren't in any better financial situation than you are who have managed to afford it. If they can do it, you can too. You just need to find the ways that they managed to save money. The first thing you've got to realize is that there's a lot of hype associated with the prepping movement. While the actual movement itself is made up of people who take what they're doing seriously, there are those on the fringes who are only there to make a buck off the situation. While many provide excellent products and services to the prepping and survival community, not everything they offer is at the best price or even what you really need. You've got to learn to filter out the hype and grab hold of the truth. Let me give you one key secret to doing that. Think about it logically. Most of the survival techniques that serious survivalists use have lasted as long as they have, because they are logical solutions to a problem. In fact, most of survival can really be summed up as doing what is logical to protect your life. There are lots of great things out there which will help you and there are things that don't really do all that much for you. Take the tomahawk for example. Tomahawks are pretty popular for some reason. Maybe it has something to do with thinking back to the American Indian, for whom the tomahawk was an essential weapon. Since they were such excellent survivalists, it would seem that their example is one worth emulating. Okay, so what does a tomahawk do for you? If you're in a fight, you can use it as either a thrown weapon or as a melee weapon. If you're setting 75 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition up camp, you can use it to chop firewood, as well as cut poles and branches to make a shelter. End of list. That's it. There's nothing else you can do with one. I like tomahawks. I think they're really cool. But you know something? If I let things get to the point where the only weapon I have left to defend myself with is a tomahawk, I've clearly done something wrong. My life is about at the point where it doesn't matter if I win or lose that fight; I'm going to be dead within days. That's the stark reality of the situation. As for the other use of a tomahawk, using it as a hatchet, why should I pay two or three times as much for a tomahawk, in order to use it as a hatchet, than I would pay for a hatchet? Just because some survival guru likes to show off how well he can throw his? I'll bet I can shoot my pistol better than he can throw his tomahawk; and it's much easier to reload my pistol. You see? This is what I mean about hype. I don't have a tomahawk, because I can't justify in my mind where having one will truly help me stay alive. Instead, I have a combination hatchet, hammer and pry bar that I paid $3.97 for on an introductory offer for. I just checked and it's now priced at $9.88. That tool not only can cut my wood (and yes, I've used it for that), it can also drive in my tent stakes and help me break into things if I have to do any scavenging. It's not pretty, it's not trendy, but it's functional. Oh, you don't just have to worry about the hype you're hearing from others, you also need to watch out for the hype that's in your own mind. That's actually the more dangerous hype, because you already believe it. I've even fallen for that one. 76 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition When President Obama started talking about gun control after the Sandy Hook shooting, I got to thinking. What would happen to my survival plans if they really did manage to take our guns away? So, I started looking at other weapons options. I've always liked the crossbow, so I decided to buy a crossbow. I found one on sale and bought it. Now that I have a crossbow, I've realized that buying it was a mistake. Don't take me wrong, the crossbow is a wonderful weapon. Other than the weight, I'd much rather use it to hunt for wild game than a compound bow. Not only does it have greater range and more velocity, but it's got a scope on it, making it very easy to shoot it accurately. But, a crossbow is basically a one-shot weapon. Reloading takes so long that there's no way you can get a second shot, either at a fleeing deer or an approaching attacker. Like I said, I fell for my own hype. Anything that is the "latest and greatest" in any market is likely to be more hype than substance. Prepping and survival is no different. While some new ideas are absolutely excellent, you really need to carefully evaluate them in the light of your survival plans, in order to determine whether they will help you survive or just cost you money. I spend a lot of time and money buying products to test out. It goes with the territory for me, since I advise so many other people of what they should do as part of their prepping. This gives me a lot of opportunity to see what's out there; and while I'll have to say that there are some incredible new products out there, there are also many which I'm convinced I can do without. I've noticed that many times the old products are cheaper than the new ones. That's a normal occurrence in business, as the product has 77 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition to pay for the research and development costs that went into it. The result is that when there is a choice between buying the "latest and greatest" and buying the old, dull, drab one, the new one tends to cost more. Let me give you an example. My bug out bag contains two sets of three-piece stainless steel backpacking cutlery. There's nothing fancy about it, but it's functional. Recently, someone sent me a brand new, just released "survival spork" to look at. This beautifully designed and crafted tool not only gave me something to eat with, but had a built-in bottle opener, three different sized wrenches and a carabiner. It was impressive to behold. Okay, so I looked at that and thought about my old-fashioned stainless steel set. This combined a fork and a spoon together, eliminating one utensil. I really didn't need the knife in that other set, as I always carry a knife with me. Then I got thinking about the other "extras" that the new spork offered me. First, there's the bottle opener. Hmm. I don't carry bottles into the wilderness with me, so what would I ever use that for. Then there are the wrenches. I don't carry anything that needs a wrench either. So, what would I use those for? You see, while that fancy new device was fancy and new, it really didn't do much for me. Oh, and it was twice the price of my old set. So, where's the profit in buying it? It's not like I'm going to be out there trying to impress other survivalists with my equipment. 78 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Avoid Packaged Deals Everyone likes getting a deal. That's what we've been talking about. But not all deals are what they seem. You've got to be careful, because some people will offer you something that purports to be a deal, but really isn't. This is just as true with prepping equipment and supplies as it is with anything else. Take prepackaged survival food for example; you buy a five gallon bucket and it's got all your meals for three days, plug fire starters and other survival gear. Sounds like a good deal; at least until you start checking prices. Then you start seeing how good that deal really is. Now don't get me wrong; I'm not saying that all prepackaged survival foods are a rip-off. There are a number of companies which make excellent packaged survival food. But it's definitely not the cheapest route you can take. In almost every case, it will end up costing you considerably more than if you buy normal food and package it for survival yourself. Another prime example is packaged bug out bags. I've seen some really nice packaged bug out bags out there. But there are two basic problems with most of them. One is that you're paying someone else to put it together for you. The other is that many manufacturers cut corners and give you low quality equipment. Those that don't lower quality charge a pretty penny for their products. You can almost always save money by putting your own package together. Besides, their package may not have everything you need, as well as having things that you don't need. So, you end up paying for survival equipment that you aren't going to use and buying additional 79 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition equipment that you feel you need. That's kind of like paying for it twice. Just like the game show "Let's Make a Deal" the key is knowing what stuff is worth. If you're not sure, then get online and look for the individual items, adding them up. That will tell you if you're getting a good deal or not. Whatever you do, don't buy a package deal that has things in it that you aren't going to use. That's just wasted money. Or, let me put it a different way. Let's say there's a package deal with four survival tools, three of which you really want. Then look at the price of the package as if those three tools were all that were in it; if it's a good deal for the three, then go ahead and get it. One great way of saving money is to buy survival gear that serves multiple purposes. This can also save you space and weight in your bug out bag. Remember the hatchet I mentioned before? In one tool, I've got a hatchet, hammer and pry bar. That saves me from having to buy those other tools. I saw another tool that might be just a bit better. It's an emergency tool kit, which contains a camp shovel, hatchet, hammer, knife and saw all in one. The same handle is used, and the heads are changed. That one tool would save a lot of money over buying separate tools, as well as saving weight and space. Remember, any package is somebody else's idea of what you need. That may sound great when you start out and aren't really sure of what you need, but once you learn a bit, it may not seem so good. Use patience again and wait to buy until you're sure of what you need. Ultimately, that will save you money. 80 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Making Versus Buying There are a lot of things which can be considered survival equipment which are quite expensive. Take solar panels, for example. If you want to go "off-grid" or want to be ready with your own off-grid power in case of a grid down situation, you're probably going to install at least some solar panels. That can be pretty expensive. While those commercial solar panels may work great, they probably won't work any better than ones you make yourself. So, you can save a lot of money, making your own solar panels. I make a lot of my own equipment. Granted, there are a lot of things I can't make; but when I can, I like to do so. I've got a pretty good workshop set up in my garage and I use it to make my own survival equipment, when it is practical to do so. Of course, not everything is cheaper when you make it yourself. I made myself an AR-15 once, and probably spent more money on it than I would have if I bought it in the gun store. Granted, I got just what I wanted, but still, I spent a fair chunk of change. Had I gone for a commercially manufactured AR-15 I may not have gotten exactly the combination of features that I wanted, but I would have had a good AR15 and saved some money. There are some things you just can't buy and pretty much have to make them yourself. I wanted a pull-along cart to use as a trailer for carrying a second and third bag, while bugging out. It had to be light enough to pull along behind me while walking, but strong enough to hold about 100 pounds. It also had to be balanced on one wheel. Finally, I wanted the handles to attach to my belt for pulling it, but extend beyond the belt to hold onto and balance it. Obviously, this wasn't something that I could find in the local flea market. So, I made one. 81 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Making things like that not only saves you money, but can provide you with better equipment than you would have otherwise. Besides, every skill you learn for making your own survival equipment will probably help you survive if there is any sort of a general collapse of society. The learning experience has value too. Some things you may need are labor-intensive, such as a well. If you get a contractor to give you a price for drilling a well, you'll probably find that it costs several thousand dollars. Ouch! I drilled my own, bringing the whole project cost down to about $1,000. That's not cheap, but it's a lot cheaper than my other options. If you don't know how to make something, it's a great time to learn how. My garage is my workshop. I have tools for carpentry, mechanics, electronic repair, welding, some light machining, plumbing and electrical. How did I learn how to use all that? I experimented, that's how. When I needed something done, I grabbed a book or looked it up on the internet. Then, instead of paying someone else to do it, I bought the tools and did it myself. Tools are expensive, but in the long run, you save money doing it yourself. Then you've got the tools and knowhow to do it the next time. The second time around you'll be able to do it better and faster. Skills, like home repair skills are valuable skills to have in the case of a disaster. Not only can you use them for yourself and your family, but you can use them to make money. In the case of a financial collapse, the people who are going to have the most options for providing for their families are those with the most diverse skill set. You can always turn those skills into a business and support your family. 82 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Grow Your Own Food Since stockpiling food is one of the biggest prepping areas there are; therefore, it's an important area to save money on. We've talked a lot about ways to save money on buying food, but we really haven't talked about growing your own. If you want to save money on food, you really need to consider this. I really don't want to try to tell you how to grow your own food in this book, but I do want to give you some ideas to think about. While there is some initial investment in growing your own food, you can save enough over time to make it worthwhile. Not only that, but if there is a crisis, you'll be ready to produce some of your own food, making your prepping stockpile last longer. 83 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Actually, getting a vegetable garden stared isn't as easy as most people think. It takes a good year to get your soil in good shape. So don't really expect to harvest a lot that first year. But the work you put into it that first year will make it so that the second year you can start to see some good harvests. Where I live, the weather is very hot, so we've had a bit of a challenge getting our garden going. Nevertheless, we now have 60 feet of raised beds planted with a wide variety of vegetables, as well as some herbs to use as seasonings. We are using some of what we harvest and canning the rest. There really isn't space in this book to share all the secrets I've learned about getting a vegetable garden going; so I've decided to write a separate short book about them, which you should have received as a bonus book, along with this one. That book won't tell you everything there ever was to know about gardening, but it will tell you the hard lessons I've learned in how to make it successful. Raised beds provide several advantages, such as keeping the garden separate from the rest of the backyard and raising it up to make it easier to reach without bending over as far. Our soil wasn't all that good, so by building a raised bed, I was able to bring in some good soil. Actually, I brought in some good soil and some compost as well and mixed the two together. That gave me some excellent soil to work with. It seems you can pack your garden space tighter with raised beds, so you can actually get more plants into the same amount of space. We put in some trellises as well, so that we could pick cucumbers and other fruits up off the ground and attach them to the trellis. That saves us space to plant more. 84 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Another thing you might want to consider, although it is fairly expensive, is putting in soaker hoses or drippers for watering. I invested in an automatic timer, so that I don't even have to worry about watering my garden; it gets watered in the middle of the night, when I'm asleep. Home grown vegetables are fresher than the ones you get in the grocery store. That makes them better when they're canned than what you can buy. So, between saving money on the cost of the produce and getting better quality canned goods to boot, you end up winning both coming and going. Don't limit your thinking to just vegetables. Depending on where you live in the country, you can probably grow some sorts of fruit as well. Canned fruits are just as good as canned vegetables and can add to your stockpile. Fruits can be canned as well, which might work out to be cheaper and easier to store than canned fruits are. Once you get your vegetable garden going, it's time to start thinking about some protein. There are several options you can think about here, but the most common one is chicken. Chickens are rather easy to grow, grow quickly, will eat literally anything and one of the most common forms of animal protein on the planet. You can cook chicken in a variety of different ways, as well as canning it for survival use. Canned chicken can be used in just about any recipe that regular chicken is used in. Chicken isn't the only option for animal protein, it's just the most common. Rabbits are another excellent option. Like chickens, they reproduce and grow quickly and can be fed predominantly off of scraps. You might also want to consider raising goats, if you can grow them where you live or even some sort of fish. 85 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Preserving Your Own Food If you're going to start growing your own food for your survival stockpile, then you'll need to be able to preserve it as well. Everything I've mentioned can be canned, making canning the most universal means of food preservation. You can also dry quite a bit of it, if you have a food dehydrator. Jars for canning can often be found at garage sales. We've rarely bought any new canning jars, instead buying them used and saving money. If you buy them used, all you need to buy new are the lids, which are rather cheap to buy. The jars themselves can be used over and over again, as long as you don't break them. However, if the edges of the jars get chipped, they won't seal properly anymore. Dehydrating food requires having a food dehydrator. We used to have a cheap dehydrator, but it never worked well. It worked via a heat coil at the bottom, so it heated and dried the food unevenly. We've since replaced it with a larger, high quality food dehydrator. This one has nine racks and a blower for the heating element. That makes is so that the heat is distributed evenly throughout the cabinet, drying all the food the same amount at the same time. While we bought one of the best home food processors around, capable of dehydrating about five pounds of thinly sliced beef at a time, it really wasn't all that expensive. We found one on eBay, so were able to save money on it. The dehydrator we ended up buying was the Excaliber #3900B. This particular model has a plastic case, nine trays and a temperature control. They have other, more expensive models which add a timer or have aluminum cases. However, we couldn't see where we would need 86 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition those options. So, instead of paying for options we didn't need, we settled for this one. Many different types of foods can be dehydrated. We've used ours mostly for meat, but we have done some fruits and vegetables as well. Meat and vegetables that have been dehydrated can be reconstituted in soup. 87 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition One of the easiest ways to store food that has been dehydrated is to vacuum pack it. You can buy small vacuum packers, such as the Seal a Meal and make compact, airtight packages of your food. Food that is dehydrated and then vacuum packed will last for a long time. While caning and dehydrating are the main means of food preservation used by preppers, they aren't the only ones. You can smoke meats, pickle foods, make your own cured meats and even make salt fish, a process that has been done for centuries. Make sure that you do a variety of different techniques, so that you can have variety in your survival diet. 88 Here’s Why Your Survival Plan May Hurt Your Kids, Your Parents Or Your Sick Spouse Let’s not go around the bush. This is a very serious issue, and yet most survivalists never address it. Because they’re afraid to tell it like it is. Family survival can sometimes be a burden. There’s nothing “politically incorrect” about it. It’s the harsh reality. When you have a baby or small children, your survival efforts suddenly get ten times more complicated… and pricier. And when you have elderly, sick or disabled people in your care during times of crisis… all your survival planning starts to look like a battle plan for WWIII. Here’s How ALL Special-Needs Survival Plans Can Get You And Your Loved Ones Severely Injured They all lack one crucial aspect: The YOU factor. They lack selfishness. And in survival, selfishness is the only thing that will help you save the helpless. Designing your survival plan around the needs of your kids, your parents or your sick spouse is honorable… yet completely wrong. When you have a person with special needs in the family, what you need to think of is how YOU can help them – punctually – when a disaster hits. That means that every single measure you take to protect them has to have you in the center. No Matter What: Do Not Fall Into THIS Trap If you took a deep breath of relief thinking “Well, it’s so much easier to think about me than others”, brace yourself. It’s much harder to plan than you may think. Like most survivalists, you probably started prepping for the sake and well-being of your family. Most of your survival efforts revolve around their needs and wants. So it can be very difficult to put your own strengths and skills in a perfect balance with the special needs your family may have. And that’s why I’m here to help. I created a survival guide with specific instructions to help you take care of young children, the elderly and the disabled all throughout a crisis… while keeping your energy levels and your health in great state. Here’s a small preview: • How to turn your family’s weakest points into strengths that no one else has (and be one step ahead at all times) • How to stock up on medical supplies for a whole year (there’s an insane technique you can use to build your entire stockpile – and you won’t need any prescription) • How to stockpile for people with special needs without shelling out half your pay-check at the store (follow my guidelines and you’ll cover everything they need, no matter what happens) • 15 priceless skills seniors can barter for anything your family may need (these skills are so rare, they’re worth a goldmine!) • How to delegate responsibilities to kids, the elderly and the disabled so you can focus on the more demanding tasks (including your oved ones will help them feel useful and valued, as well) • How to adapt your survival plan to your child’s growth (without spending money on 5 different sets of clothes and baby food) • 11 survival tasks your kids can perfectly perform on their own (without putting them in danger one second) • 3 ways dogs can help your family during life and death situations (and you won’t even have to waste time on special training!) • The one thing you NEED to keep in mind when bugging out with your entire family (ignore this detail and you won’t make it out of the neighborhood) • + 37 more ways children, the elderly and the disabled can help in times of crisis without any risk whatsoever GET THIS SPECIAL OFFER NOW! 60 Day Money Back Guarantee P.S. Remember your family needs you more than anything. This means you need to be strong enough and full of energy for all of them. If you don’t know how to make a balanced survival plan for your loved ones with special needs, you can destroy everything you’ve tried so hard to build… You can fix this major problem simply by following the specific guidelines I put together for you. Order them here risk-free: PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition 89 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Survival at a Discount W hen it comes down to survival time, there are some things that are just out and out expensive. If you want a bunker out in the wilderness somewhere, that's going to be expensive. Maybe that's why most preppers don't have one. Nevertheless, there are a lot of things we can do to make such a dream at least somewhat of a reality. Maybe it won't be an underground bunker with blastproof doors, but there are ways of making a bug out retreat for very little money. Like most things, the secret to saving money on survival is using your imagination, thinking outside the box and finding ways to repurpose things so that you can use them for what you need to. While that may not be easy, it's at least an enjoyable mental challenge, one that you can win in a vast number of different ways. The trick here is to understand the difference between what you should do yourself and what you really need to buy commercially. There are just some things that it isn't all that safe to make yourself. Nevertheless, there are enough things that you can do yourself, to save yourself a bundle. 90 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition Building Your Own Survival Retreat on the Cheap Since we were just talking about a survival retreat, let's talk about how we can make one on the cheap. I've never run the numbers, but it seems to me that if someone wanted to build a true underground bunker out in the woods, they'd spend a lot of money. Between land, excavation, building the bunker and putting in utilities, there's a lot of work required. That work ends up being expensive. Oh, by the way, before we go any farther, if you've been thinking of building a bunker out of a shipping container, forget it. Shipping containers are strong on the corners, where they are designed to carry 91 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition the weight. The floors are strong enough to support the weight of what's inside them. But the roof and walls, which would have to carry the overburden of the dirt that the bunker is buried under, aren't all that strong at all. Unless you reinforced them, your shipping container would probably end up with a buckled roof or walls. Okay, so we're not going to use a container. Let me also suggest that we forget about an underground bunker too. The only reason to build an underground bunker is if you are trying to protect yourself from bombs. Bunkers are excellent for that. But I don't see a nuclear war on the horizon, so I can't see a real reason why I need a bunker. That doesn't mean that we don't still need some sort of shelter out in the woods somewhere, which we can retreat to in times of trouble. For that matter, it might be nice to be able to retreat to it without times of trouble, just to get away from home. Start with the Land To start with, we need some land. Unless you already own 20 acres of woody hillside somewhere, you probably don't have that. "But land is expensive," you're probably thinking; at least expensive land is expensive. Then there's cheap land, that's usually rather cheap. Start with taking a good look at who you know that lives out in the country. Do you have family members or friends who own a farm or live out in the middle of nowhere? If you do, maybe you can work out a deal with them to put your survival retreat on their property. I'd start there, before I started looking at buying some land. Besides, working together with others to form a survival team can really improve your chances at survival. 92 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition If you can't find anyone who has land you can put your survival retreat on, then you're going to have to buy some land. Before you stop reading, let me tell you how you can do that. There is land which is known as "junk land." It's considered junk, because it doesn't have any commercial value. There's really no way to use this land, because of its location, its composition and its lack of utilities. It's not even usable for agricultural use. However, it would probably work out fine for your survival retreat. You're not going to find junk land listed for sale in any real estate multi-listing. People who own it are usually resigned to keeping it, simply because they can't see any other option. So, it just sits there. About the only way you can buy junk land, is to advertise that you're looking for junk land. Wanted: Junk land in such-and-such an area. Not over $1,000 per acre. Looking for up to 5 acres. Please call 000-000-0000 if you have any land you'd like to sell, which meets this description. I need to warn you, you'll get a lot of calls from real estate agents and people who have land that they want to sell for more than you're willing to pay. Just be patient; hopefully you'll get some calls from people who have junk land that they are willing to sell. A couple of things you should keep in mind, when looking at this land: You're going to need access to the land. So, if the land doesn't have a road to it (it probably won't), you'll need permission to drive through some rancher's pasture to get to it. Make sure that such permission is in writing and included as part of the deal. You're going to need access to water. There won't be any on your property, so you need to make sure that you can get to somewhere that you can gather water to bring back to your 93 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition property. Keep in mind that you may not be able to use your truck to get that water, so you want it to be fairly close. Of course, if you can harvest enough rainwater, you won't have this problem. You need a flat spot where you can put your survival shelter. It has to be someplace where you can drive to it, towing a trailer. The land has to be safe to live on. That means you don't want any crumbling cliff or old hazardous material dump site. Hopefully, the ground will be good enough to plant in, so that you can raise a vegetable garden. You may or may not have trees. Your Survival Shelter The cheapest way to put a survival shelter on your land is to build yourself a cabin out of all scavenged materials. However, that's going to take a lot of time and a lot of effort; both in finding the materials and in building the shelter. Instead of putting all that effort into building a survival shelter, I'd start shopping for an old used travel trailer. It will have everything you need, with all the furnishings built-in. If you're patient, you can find some of the older ones rather cheap, especially if you're willing to do some repairs to it. One of the nice things about a trailer like this is that it saves you a lot of time, even if you do have to repair it. It's also the kind of thing that won't look out of place sitting on a couple of acres of junk land somewhere. People are likely to think it's there for herding cattle or as a hunting retreat and not think anything of it. While it is possible to break into a travel trailer, it's really not all that easy. They also don't look like they have anything of value in them. So, hopefully nobody will bother it. However, you probably will want some 94 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition additional storage on your site, either attached to your trailer or as a separate structure. You might want to consider adding a shipping container for this. Even a small shipping container (20 feet long) will hold a lot of food and supplies. Modifications to Go with Your Shelter Travel trailers are designed to be used in a campground. Even though many have generators, you don't want to use a generator for the majority of your power. A generator is a very expensive way of generating electricity. Adding wind or solar power to your trailer can go a long way towards making it more comfortable. You'll be able to use the lights, run the refrigerator, pump water and plug in a laptop computer. The refrigerator will run off of propane, like the stove, so it only needs electricity for the control circuitry. However, you will want to have some extra propane tanks to keep you running. The trailer will have three water tanks; clean, grey and black. The clean water tank will provide you with enough water to last a few days, if you only take sponge baths. So, you'll need some other water tank for storing enough water to keep you going. You'll also need some sort of mobile water tank for bringing water back to your property. The grey water tank can be used for watering your garden, making more use of that water. Grey water is from the sinks and shower. Black water is from your toilet and needs to be disposed of. You'll need to dig a hole somewhere to use as a septic tank and put a cover over it. Make sure that it is a good distance downhill from your trailer, so that you don't need to smell it. You'll need to run some plastic pipe down to it for drainage. 95 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition You don't want to leave the drain for the black water tank open, but rather open it when it's time to dump it. If you don't keep some water in the tank, the solids will turn into concrete in there. One other modification you might want to consider, especially if you live anywhere in the south, is to build a roof over your trailer to shade it. This will help with keeping it less hot in the summertime. You can extend the roof to form a shaded area alongside the trailer, allowing you to have a shady outdoors living area as well. Getting a Bug Out Vehicle at a Discount If you're going to have a bug out shelter, you're going to need some way of getting there. For most people, this means a truck. You don't have to have a truck, but you're probably going to have to go off road to get there, so a truck will be easier. Besides, you're going to need a truck to get the trailer onto your property. If you've looked at the price of trucks lately, you probably found it as scary as I did. Trucks aren't cheap. Even a ten year old truck can be pretty darn expensive. However, once you get past that point, they start getting reasonable. I've been looking to buy a truck, so I'm going to share with you what I'm planning on doing. I've set myself a budget of $5,000 for this, and for that money I want to have a truck that I can count on for the next 10 years or more. Sounds impossible, right? The first thing I'm doing is shopping for a truck. I want to buy a fullsized truck with an extended cab. I don't want the crew cab, because I 96 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition still want a full-sized bed for hauling stuff. I'm also not looking for fourwheel-drive, as there are very few situations where I would actually need it. I don't have to worry much about snow or mud. I expect to spend no more than $2,500 on the truck itself. For that, I want a truck that is in good condition, although I really don't care if it has a ding or two. It needs to be complete (no missing tailgate or mirrors) and I'm planning on checking it over to make sure that it is in good mechanical condition. I also want it to be rust-free, which shouldn't be a problem where I live. Once I get the truck, I'm going to replace the engine. I should be able to get a rebuilt short block for about $1,000. Add in another $300 for the miscellaneous parts I'll need for totally changing out the engine and another $200 for a new starter motor, alternator and engine mounts. I've now spent $4,000 and I have an old, but descent truck, without rust, that has an essentially new engine in it. That still leaves me $1,000 to work with. If the truck really needs it, I'll get an el-chepo paint job on it, but I'd rather keep it from looking too new. I don't want it to attract attention. I'll also either put in heavy-duty seat covers or replace the existing seats with some good ones from the junk yard. Anything else I can find wrong will be repaired and I'll build a brush guard for the front end. So, for five grand, I'll basically have a functionally new truck, even if it doesn't look like one. It won't be a truck that will attract attention, but rather a "stealth truck." However, it will get me and my trailer to my junk land, so that I can set up my survival retreat. It will haul supplies and lumber out there. It will even work to go and fill up a tank of water to bring back to keep my retreat's water tank filled; and I expect that if I 97 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition maintain it properly, it will last me the ten years I expect it to; I'm pretty good at getting a lot of years out of my vehicles. Like I said, this is a project that I'm planning on doing, not one that I've already done. I'm looking around for an appropriate truck right now. When I find it, I'll be starting the work. Since I can't show you pictures now and give you a detailed write-up of everything that I'm going to do, I'll do that later. When I get it done, I'll be sending you a free bonus showing you exactly how I went about this project. Making Your Home Defensible - on the Cheap Home defense is a major concern to most preppers. The idea behind that concern is that there are a lot of unprepared people, at least some of whom have bought into the wealth redistribution of socialism. Those people will be hungry and desperate after a disaster. Rather than 98 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition do something to help themselves, these people will then gang together to attack those who have made the sacrifice to prepare. Oh, they might beg first, but when they are refused, they'll attack. If such a situation were to occur, and it is likely that it would in any scenario where there was a general breakdown of the supply lines or breakdown of society, the need to defend your home would become paramount. Those who couldn't defend their homes would stand a very good chance of ending up losing everything, maybe even their lives. Just look at the Ferguson riots if you don't believe me. Burning buildings, looting stores, overturning vehicles and general violence all over a Grand Jury verdict they didn't like. If people will go to those extremes, just because they don't like something, what will they do if they become desperate? Home defense consists of two basic parts; passive defenses and active defenses. Passive defenses consist of things you do to make it harder for someone to break into your home, such as putting deadbolts on your doors. Active measures are things you do yourself, such as shooting anyone who kicks down that dead-bolted door. An effective home defense must comprise both of these elements. Passive defenses really can't stop anyone from breaking into your home. That deadbolt on your door? A good swift kick with a booted foot will break the deadbolt through the door jamb, opening your door. Locking your windows? That can be fixed with a rock. For that matter, locking a sliding glass door and doing all the "tricks" to make it more secure can easily be rectified by a rock as well. As the saying goes, "Locks only keep honest people honest." If you want to make your home truly secure, you must go way beyond deadbolts and screws in the sliding glass door track. You need a 99 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition layered defense to slow and deter attackers, while setting them up for an ambush. Then, when they make it past enough of your passive defenses to make it clear that they intend to attack, you need a defensive plan which will allow you and your family to fight them effectively. I used the word "ambush" intentionally in that last paragraph. If you're outnumbered by attackers, about the only way you can be assured of a victory is to ambush them. Now, you've got to be careful here, because while the law allows killing in self-defense, it doesn't allow preemptive strikes. Even though such an attack would indicate a state of lawlessness, you have to assume that the law will be reestablished and that the lace panty crowd will then be looking to prosecute anyone who has succeeded in defending themselves. With that in mind, your ambush has to be created a bit differently than most ambushes are. You can't do a full-blown military ambush where you surprise the enemy and try to take them out before they can take you out. Rather, you have to set up your ambush so that you are in a good fighting position and they are not. Then, you have to wait for them to start the attack. That requires a combination of making sure that they can't break into your home, while making sure that they are where you want them to be, so that they are under your guns. That's what your passive defenses have to do for you. While it would be nice to have a ten foot tall cement wall to protect your home, it really wouldn't be all that effective. I said a moment ago that passive defenses can't stop an attacker. That cement wall is nothing more than passive defenses. All they need to defeat it is a ladder. Besides, having that wall would probably give everyone the idea 100 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition that there's something behind it that's worth protecting. If they need food, they'll convince themselves that you have it and the wall is to protect it. So if your passive defenses can't stop an attacker, you might as well use them to shape the battle. In other words, use them to get the bad guys into that position where they are under your guns. You do that by providing them with one easy path to take, while making it difficult to enter your property in any other way. One easy and inexpensive way to do this is with hedges. That's right, bushes planted in a row. Have you ever tried to get through a hedge? It's not easy, especially if the hedge has thorns. So if you plant a hedge around the front of your property and allow it to grow high enough and thick enough to make it hard to get through, you can pretty much count on any attackers looking for another way to get onto your property. The trick here is to leave your front walkway as an easy access to your home. That way, you are getting the attackers to go where you want them. Then, when they do, you challenge them, before they can get to your front door and start their attack. Now, they're under your guns, out in the open, while you're under cover. A good noisy dog helps with this too. Dogs are natural burglar alarms, barking at anyone who comes onto your property. Some will even start barking when someone gets near your property. So, get a dog or two and use them as part of your defensive plan. Then you train your family to take it serious anytime the dogs bark. Practice getting everyone armed and into their defensive positions as quickly as possible, when the dogs start barking. When the time comes, the 101 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition combination of the two will put you in a position of being ready to repel all attackers. Developing a home defensive plan is rather complex, but it's not something that you would have trouble doing yourself, if you apply a few basic principles and use a few tricks to harden your home against attack. If you want more information on this topic, check out my book, "Home Security Playbook." In it, I give you a full rundown on how to build your own passive defenses, as well as how to train yourself and your family to defend your home when that attack does come. Oh, and the best thing about my Home Security Playbook is that I stick with the idea of doing it yourself and doing it on the cheap. So, you won't have to spend a fortune to create your home defenses. Guns & Ammo I used the phrase "under your guns" a couple of times there. That was intentional. At some point in time, you're going to have to face these people and fight them. Don't even think you're going to talk your way out of it. You won't be able to convince them of anything, even if you're telling them the truth. You'll be forced to take up arms in the defense of your home and family. I realize that thought might be distasteful to some people, but it's true. Unarmed people are victims. Oh, maybe you've never been a victim before, but that doesn't mean that you won't be a victim during a disaster. Before, you had the police to offer you at least some protection. During a crisis, you probably won't even have that. So, if you're going to avoid being a victim, you've got to make any potential attackers think that attacking you will be too expensive to 102 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition make it worthwhile. In other words, they'll have to believe that attacking you will get them killed. That's where your guns come in. You'll need to have some guns to fight them with. I don't want to get into a lot of detail right here, but I do want to mention a couple of things on how to save money on your guns. Let me give you a secret here; the guns you have aren't as important as how well you can use them. A lot of people spend a lot of money buying guns, but never take the time to practice enough to become an expert. Any gun, in the hands of an expert, is more effective than an excellent gun in the hands of an amateur. First of all, avoid buying the cheapest around. The cheapest guns are usually the ones with the most problems. If you stick to the major manufacturers, you should be all right. All of their guns are built to a very good standard. Secondly, a shotgun will give you more bang for the buck than a pistol will (pun intended). Shotguns are less expensive than handguns, easier to fire and do more damage. So, if you have to choose one gun, make it a shotgun. Thirdly, buy used. Gun prices have been high the last couple of years, even for used guns. However, you can still save some money by buying used guns. When you do, make sure that you cycle the gun and snap 103 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition off a few shots of dry fire (without rounds loaded in the gun) to make sure it works. Open up the chamber and look for damage. The two most critical and most fragile things here are the firing pin and the extractor. WHY GUNS MEAN FALSE PROTECTION... This guy almost got himself killed because he thought he was protected by his guns. Here's the shocking story that will make you think twice if you are confident that your guns will save you. See more... Click Here The firing pin is hidden when you look in the chamber. There will be a small hole in the back of the chamber, centered on the hole in the barrel (the chamber). That's where the firing pin is located. Look to see that there is no damage around the hole, especially damage that has elongated it to one side. That indicates damage to the firing pin. The extractor is what removes the spent casing after firing. It is a small hook, which catches on the rim on the back end of the cartridge. These break sometimes, which means they won't pull out the spent round. The gun will try to chamber a new round while the old one is still there and jam. Look to see that the hook is there and not broken off. One other thing you should check is the barrel. Put a piece of white paper inside the chamber, so that it will reflect light down the barrel 104 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition and look down the barrel from the muzzle end, Before you do this, double check that the gun is unloaded. Look for any pitting on the inside of the barrel. If it's pitted, you don't want to buy it. The rifling (spiral grooves cut in the inside of the barrel to make the bullet spin, should be intact, with sharp looking edges. As for caliber, that depends upon you. I'd avoid a .22 caliber, unless you're looking at something to shoot small game with. As a defensive weapon, they aren't very effective. Yes, you can kill someone with one, if you hit them in the right place, but if you merely graze them, it doesn't have as much effect. Generally speaking, you want to use the largest caliber gun you're comfortable shooting. That gives you the most energy transfer to the target as well as the most damage. Okay, so what about ammo? Many people will try to tell you that you need 1,000 rounds of ammo for every gun you own. While that might be nice to have, it's rather expensive. Besides, I seriously doubt you'll actually go through that much ammo, unless ammunition manufacturing stops altogether and you are hunting for your food for years. Infantry soldiers carry 320 rounds of ammo as their basic load. That's what they are expected to fire in a day's worth of fighting. For pistols, they carry four magazines worth. So, for a Glock that holds 17 rounds, they'd carry 68 rounds. That's it. If you have a couple of basic loads, you've probably got all the ammo you need for defending your home. If you have to fight that much, you're better off bugging out, than you are staying at home. 105 PREPPING FOR PENNIES ON THE DOLLAR by Dave Steen – 2015 Edition On top of what you need for defense, you also want to add on ammo for hunting and target practice. Actually, it's the target practice that gives people that 1,000 rounds figure. You can go through a lot of ammo trying to become proficient with a gun. Images Copyright Attribution https://www.flickr.com/photos/spleeness/8221147169/in/photostream/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/epublicist/8666678070/ 106