Issue 42 Summer 2006
Transcription
Issue 42 Summer 2006
CELL COUNT/42 SUMMER/2006 - PASAN Prisoners’ HIV/AIDS Support Action Network WHO WE ARE … PASAN is a community-based organizations working to provide advocacy, education and support to prisoners and youth in custody on HIV/AIDS and related issues. PASAN formed in 1991 as a grassroots response to the emerging AIDS crisis in the Canadian prison system. Today, PASAN is the only communitybased organization in Canada exclusively providing HIV/AIDS prevention, education and support services to prisoners, ex-prisoners, youth in custody and their families. WHAT WE DO … 1. SUPPORT SERVICES PASAN offers support services to prisoners, youth in custody and their families, as well as to other organizations working on issues of HIV/AIDS and/or prison. These services include: a) Individual support counseling, advocacy, pre-release planning and referrals for prisoners and young offenders living with HIV/AIDS, primarily in the Ontario region institutions. We can assist our clients in accessing proper medical care and support while incarcerated, as well as help to arrange housing and medical/social support upon release. Much of this support is coordinated via telephone through collect calls, although we also do in-person support whenever possible. To date, PASAN has worked with more than 500 HIV positive prisoners and young offenders in over 30 different institutions (both federal and provincial) in six different provinces. b) The only national AIDS Hotline specifically for prisoners. We accept collect calls from prisoners across Canada at: 1866-224-9978 or 416-920-9567 and can help you with your questions about HIV/AIDS, and help you get the support you need. c) We can help with replacement fees for birth certificates, S.I.N. cards and other necessary ID & release money (must be a client before release - twice a year maximum). The availability of funds vary, and we require proof of HIV status & incarceration to access the fund. 2 d) PASAN also provides ongoing support, networking, resources and training for AIDS services organizations (ASO's) and other community groups across Ontario. We assist ASO’s to set up their own prison outreach and support projects, and act as a referral ‘hub’ for HIV positive prisoners and youth in custody who are transferred from one region to another, thereby helping to ensure a continuity of support. II. OUTREACH & EDUCATION a) PASAN conducts HIV/Hep C prevention education programs in many adult and youth institutions in the southern Ontario region. An integral part of this program is our Peer Educator’s Group, which is made up of ex-prisoners living with HIV/AIDS. Peer speakers accompany PASAN staff for workshops in prisons, youth facilities, and other institutions. We have found that Peers are often able to get across HIV/AIDS information in these settings. b) PASAN produces CELL COUNT quarterly. This publication, which is written and edited primarily by prisoners and ex–prisoners themselves, is the only newsletter in Canada providing an uncensored forum for prisoners and youth in custody to explore and share their own experiences, and ideas about HIV/ AIDS. PASAN distributes 6000 issues a year to prisoners, institutions, and agencies across the country. CELL COUNT is free for prisoners and people living with HIV/AIDS in Canada. c) PASAN also conducts free organizational and staff training for agencies and institutions working with prison affected, and drug using populations. We have experience in conducting training not only for community workers and ASO staff, but also for probation/parole officers, youth custody staff, prison social workers and case management officers. III. NETWORKING & ADVOCACY Since our beginning in 1991, PASAN has always maintained a focus on systemic advocacy on issues of HIV/AIDS and prisons. Our advocacy is based in recognition and defense of the fundamental human rights of prisoners, and our perspective derives from PASAN’s brief entitled HIV/AIDS In Prison Systems: A Comprehensive Strategy (June 1992). This document outlined 40 recommendations for implementing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS strategy in the Canadian prison system. In June 1996, PASAN released the follow-up document HIV/AIDS in Youth Custody Setting: A Comprehensive Strategy which specifically addressed the needs of youth in custody. In May 1999, PASAN released HIV/AIDS in the Male-to-Female Transgendered Prison Population: A Comprehensive Strategy. In August 1995, PASAN organized the first National Workshop on HIV/AIDS in Prison in Kingston, Ontario. PASAN has made presentations on HIV/AIDS in prison at the XI International Conference on AIDS in Vancouver (July 1996) and has appeared before the Parliamentary Subcommittee on AIDS in Ottawa (November 1996) and the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS in Washington, DC (1998). PASAN maintains an Activist Committee which monitors and advocates on issues affecting prisoner and/or people living with HIV/AIDS on a local, provincial and national basis. This committee maintains working links with other prisoners’ rights groups, prison projects, and ASO’s across Canada. We also maintain an ad-hoc Advocacy Committee of prisoners who assist us in identifying emerging issues. SUMMER 2006 - CELL COUNT OUTREACH & SUPPORT SCHEDULE IMPORTANT: Programs run on one Unit only per month. If you want to see a worker or attend a program put in a request to the Volunteer Coordinator or the Social Work Dept. INSIDE THIS ISSUE PASAN’s Schedule ...…….……….…..…..… 3 Bulletin Board ……...…………..…….......… 4 News on the Block ….....………..………. 5-7 MEN’S Prisoners’ Justice Day ……...…………… 8, 9 CECC – Look for sign-up sheet or put in a request to the Social Work Dept. CNCC – The 2nd or 3rd Wednesday of each month (look for sign-up sheet). DON JAIL – The 2nd Wednesday of each month from 3:00-4:30. MAPLEHURST – The 2nd & the 4th Monday of each month from 1:30-3:30. THE EAST – The 3rd Wednesday of the month from 1:30-3:30. THE WEST – The 3rd Thursday from 1:30-3:30 for group and one-to-one support. Poems …...……………………….....…. 10, 11 Health & Harm Reduction ………..…... 12-14 PenPals ……………………...……………. 15 Resources ……………...………… Back-cover WOMEN’S VCW – The 2nd & the 4th Monday of each month from 9:00-11:15. GVI – (TBA - Call PASAN for info) ABOUT CELL COUNT YOUTH – We visit different youth facilities throughout the City of Toronto on a regular basis. For more info call Trevor or Koshala. FEDERAL INSTITUTIONS – We visit periodically, trying to get to each prison at least every two months. We see people individually or in group settings and talk about HIV/AIDS, Hep C and Harm Reduction. If you wish to know more or have HIV please contact us to find out when we will be at your institution. We visit: Kingston Pen, Warkworth, Collins Bay, Bath, Frontenac, Millhaven, Fenbrook, Beavercreek and Pittsburgh. Cell Count is published quarterly by PASAN and FREE for clients & prisoners. If you are on the outside or part of an organization, please consider a subscription @ $12 per year or doing a newsletter/zine exchange to help with our costs for the free subs & postage. Circulation: 1,300 Recirculation: ?,??? Editor: Tom Jackson ___________________________________ FOR MORE INFORMATION ON ANY OF THESE PROGRAMS CALL PASAN COLLECT AT: 416-920-9567 Art & poetry contributors: Please let us know if you would like your originals returned to you or sent on to someone else.. HIV+ CLIENT SERVICES ARTISTS IN THIS ISSUE In order to be a client & access these services you need to have confirmed HIV+ status. Cover & Page 9, 14: Pete Collins ¨ PHONE HOURS - Mon - Fri from 9-5, except Tuesday mornings Page 4: Joseph John Smith ¨ ID REPLACEMENT - 2 pieces per year Page 6: Robert Ladouceur ¨ RELEASE FUNDS - $50 (twice a year max.) ¨ TTC TOKENS - 4 per week while available. (Toronto) ¨ NEEDLE EXCHANGE - Mon & Wed - Fri: 9-12 and 1:30-5 ¨ SAFER CRACK USE KITS - Mon & Wed - Fri: 9-12 and 1:30-5 ¨ CLOTHING - 3 items per month when available. Page 8: Rocky, Gord Hill ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Sometimes we (and the phones) are very busy so … please keep trying !!! CELL COUNT - SUMMER 2006 3 ~ EDITOR’S NOTE ~ The Spring Issue - #41 of Cell Count was banned from: CNCC, Fenbrook, TEDC, & OCI. Public Health & freedom of speech are still big no-no’s inside some regimes. ~ A DROP-IN ~ ~ VOLUNTEERS ~ for HIV+ Women & TS/TG People Mooky here – I coordinate the provincial program outside the GTA, just letting you know that as of yesterday, I am taking care of our volunteer program. Volunteers work in different capacities at PASAN including reception, resource centre, pamphlet translation, assembling harm reduction kits, fundraising and some education work inside. Come out and join us for an afternoon of talking, eating, sharing information and hanging out! Special Guest Speakers and Interesting Topics! PenPals - Write ONLY to ads in the most recent issue, a lot of older ads have moved. All undeliverable mail is destroyed. Sorry folks, too many penpal ads came in for this issue so if yours is not in this one it will be first up to go into the next issue. Because of the high number we receive, ads will be in one issue only, resubmit after being out for one issue. Food, tokens, clothing, condoms, crack kits & needle exchange will be available. Contributors - We get a lot of great work sent in that we are unable to use because of limited space. Apologies. Please consider the column widths & keep articles/poems tight & to the point. Honestly, the first things to go in are the ones that fit nicely & leave room for others - quality & quantity! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Looking forward to seeing you there! A Partnership of: 2-Spirited People of the 1st Nations, BLACK-CAP, PASAN, The 519 Community Centre & Voices of Positive Women ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ CIRCLE OF HOPE ~ ~ AIDS CONFERENCE ~ Family Support Group Toronto will host the International AIDS Conference during August of 2006. The AIDS Conference will bring people living with HIV/AIDS, researchers, frontline workers working in the area of Harm Reduction, scientists, AIDS activists, doctors, support workers, and educators from around the world to Toronto. Meetings are every Thursday, 6:00 to 7:30 at: 489 College St, Suite 500 Toronto, ON Circle of Hope is a group for people who are currently supporting (or have in the past) a loved one in prison. We offer the opportunity to share our experiences, practical advice, information and resources. We encourage a spirit of self-care and self-empowerment in a safe and friendly atmosphere. Be part of a support network of people you can relate to and trust. For more information: Call Joan at 416-972-9992 A Partnership of: JustUs and Rittenhouse ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ TIPS FOR ARTISTS ~ This newsletter is photo-copied which means 'highcontrast printing'. Tonal pencil sketches get blownaway (don’t expect good results). Black ballpoint or felt-tip penwork (tat-style) reproduces quite well. Try to work on paper with no lines & nothing on the back-side (it shows through and degrades the image). Consider the final print size: column width is 2.5 or 5", Cover Art should be about 7x10". Work that is being reduced loses considerable detail. Cover Art should not have the Issue # on it because if it is not selected it could still be used for a later issue. Let us know if you would like your work returned to you or sent on to another person. 4 When: Every Wednesday, 1:00 - 3:00 Where: PASAN 489 College St, Suite #500 (1 block west of Bathurst) The AIDS Conference presents a very unique opportunity for PASAN to be involved. Our staff, volunteers and clients will participate actively in the AIDS Conference. Due to the active roles of PASAN at the conference the office will be closed from August 13th to 18th. Normal operation will resume on Monday August 21st. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ SCUC NEWS ~ If you are out, get in touch with me if you’re interested in volunteering at the office. If you are in, depending on what institution you are in, there MAY be a way to contribute. Generally, we don’t need tons of volunteers, often volunteer work comes up on a task by task basis. To fill out a volunteer intake form for us to keep on file, download one off our website or like I said, get in touch with me. Office volunteers must go through an interview process as well as orientation and training before volunteering. If you speak a language other than English, we always need people to translate our materials. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ MOVING? ~ We get about 75 Cell Counts returned to us each mail-out due to incorrect addresses. Please help us reduce our mailing expenses by letting us know of any address changes, ASAP! So, before you call your mom - let us know! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ FEDERAL SYSTEM ~ If you are in any federal prison please call us Toll Free: 1-866-224-9978 Using this number will greatly reduce our Long Distance charges, thank you! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Starting immediately, the Safer Crack Use Coalition (SCUC) is able to increase each agencies' stem and screen amounts. Toronto Public Health has agreed to provide SCUC distributors with free supplies (including stems and screens). We will be receiving these supplies as of April 15. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ WORKLOAD ~ PASAN has been around for almost 14 years now and over the years our client population has increased dramatically. As a result of this increase in workload, clients may not be able to spend as much time on the telephone with staff as we would like. The staff and volunteers are dedicated and committed and will continue to provide the best care possible. We ask for your patience and your understanding. SUMMER 2006 - CELL COUNT ~ NEWS ON THE BLOCK ~ Behind These Prison Walls I Cry I am HIV+. I have been living with HIV for almost 15 years. I lived a fairly normal and happy life. I spent most of my years dedicated to Public Speaking on the awareness of HIV. It helped me deal with my own disease. I married a wonderful man and spent 9 happy months with him. I lived in fear of infecting him, which did not help my marriage. He ultimately had an affair. I, not knowing what to do, began to drink and use drugs. I had been in recovery for many years. I was crushed and alone. I went to a local club on the military base. Bad idea! I hadn’t been to a club in years and it felt so free to feel alive again, until the next morning when I awakened in the bed of a stranger. Not knowing exactly what had happened but suspecting the worst, I left and went home. There I was, on a military base and had unprotected sex with a soldier. I continued to drink, hoping that this was just a nightmare. What had I done? I made the biggest mistake of my life. I booked a flight back East. I never made that flight. The military police arrested me that same day. Scared and 3,000 miles from away from home. Sitting in the back of a police car, my world crumbled. The next day in jail, reporters were calling. I was on every TV station in Canada. I was portrayed as a sex slave/whore. I was shocked and living in fear of my life. I had received threats from the women I was forced to live with. I went to court that Monday, not knowing what to expect. I had been charged with aggravated sexual assault. My soul filled with shame and remorse. I settled into my new life. A prisoner. If only I had been sober this never would have happened. I repeated those words over and over in my mind. I spent most of my days crying,. wishing and praying that this would be over. I thought about suicide many times. God saved my life. Now I am home on House Arrest and trying to rebuild my life. It is not easy. The media is no longer. My days are filled with smiles now, not tears. One night caused me so much pain. If you are HIV+, my only advice is always disclose if you are to engage in sex. If not, your world could be turned upsidedown too! Jennifer Murphy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ New and Improved Procedures? Hello friends, it’s a prisoner dropping’ u some new information on the new developments concerning how the justice system is implementing it’s ‘new and improved procedures’ within the West Detention Centre. A & D now run Court Cells! The new procedures that are in place are designed to harass and break a prisoner’s will and self-esteem. First off, the prisoners are patted down, shoes off, then their personal property is searched (ie: for contraband). If CELL COUNT - SUMMER 2006 the searching officers do not like you, then your personal mail, pictures or personal hygiene suddenly, is no longer there - including Canteen! At suppertime the officers line the prisoners up against the wall and give each one a cup and a plastic spoon which has to be returned! If not turned in - Lockup! Come morning time, the officers only let out 2 prisoners to serve the rest a bag breakfast which consists of a children’s box of cereal, 2 slices of bread (not toast), a bag of milk, a cup of juice (the kind you serve your child in daycare), a little container of jam, one cup and spoon - that is breakfast. Then the doors are unlocked so that the little sheep can be herded to the bigger cages where they sit till the wheels of justice turn. The West has now taken it to a new level of weirdness, the remote control for the TV set is now encased in a metal guard that is welded to the table. They are now doing this throughout the whole institution. Now we must wait for an officer to come by and ask him/her to change the channel. Hopefully nobody pisses him/her off and they are not feeling pissed, if so - we all pay! Totally demeaning and degrading! I feel this is totally stepping back in rehabilitation. Are we not adults? One day, those that read this may have a situation where they run afoul of the law and end up in here. Then and only then will they actually feel and see how the ‘other people’ are treated. Society complains about violent crime and criminals. We are at our Keeper’s whim totally. Look at how they treat us in here and remember - we are not convicted of any crime but are treated like we’re guilty. Already now, 5 people will be released, how does that make you feel? Till the next ‘New Procedure’, Forgotten Warrior ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Untitled My name is Craig. I was born in Calgary, Alberta with a good home and had a good life growing up. At the young age of 17, I knew that I was gay. For the first few years I did not tell anyone until I was ready. I told my family that I was seeing someone and it was a guy. They took it well. After six years of a close relationship- it ended and we both went our own ways. About a month after, I started drinking and going out every night. Then the law caught up to me. I found myself in Saint John Jail for cheque fraud. I wanted to get my blood work done so I had an HIV test and in December of 2005 it came back +. I was so upset, I didn’t know what to do. Public Health had someone to come in and talk to me about HIV/AIDS and what I could do to live a normal healthy life. Then I was moved to a Federal prison where I found out about PASAN on a board by the phone. I wanted to call so I did and now I find that I’m not alone. We need to do more as inmates to educate one another on HIV/AIDS in prisons and to fight for our rights. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Prison Hanging Was Big Surprise, Ex-inmate Says A former inmate at the Vancouver Island Regional Correctional Centre said he was shocked when Steven Michel Miller, the man who had the cell next to his, hanged himself in 2004 and later died in hospital. "We had no idea he was going to do anything like that," said William Barrett. "It came as a big surprise to everyone." Barrett was testifying Tuesday at a coroner's inquest into Miller's death at age 35. The proceedings, in front of a five-person jury, began Monday and are expected to wrap up today at the Western Communities courthouse. Barrett said he and Miller developed a friendship in the months their cells were side-by-side. He described Miller as "good people. "We played cards all the time," Barrett said. "He was my neighbour. We were pretty close." He said Miller had been upset on June 23, 2004, the day he hanged himself, over restrictions on his phone calls due to rule violations. There was a loud argument between Miller and a corrections officer about the phone issue, Barrett said. The inquest heard earlier that Miller wanted his phone privileges to try to deal with his family situation. The province had taken away his common-law wife's children and she had become involved with another man. Barrett said he did not know if Miller was especially depressed, but added that a majority of prisoners feel some level of depression at times. "You're in jail anyway," he said. "It's not a nice place." Still, Miller was within weeks of his release date, Barrett said. "That's why I can't understand why this happened." The inquest also heard testimony that the sheets Miller used to hang himself were suspended from horizontal bars in his cell. The bars were set against Plexiglas and it was thought that nothing could be pushed between the two surfaces. It had been several years since a suicide happened at the jail. In that case, an inmate was found hanging from a shower nozzle. Outside the inquest room, lawyer Richard Neary said he was especially interested in finding out how information on prisoners, including reports from other institutions, are handled and co-ordinated by prison staff. Neary is representing Miller's mother, Diane Brown, who travelled from Kingston, Ont., to be at the inquest. Once the inquest is complete, the jury will deliberate on recommendations aimed at preventing a similar death. It will not determine blame. Jeff Bell Times Colonist April 26, 2006 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 5 Criminologists Fear Private Prison Boom OTTAWA - Leading criminologists say Conservative plans to get tougher on crime could result in superjails run for profit by private companies eager to cash in on those plans. They're watching for details as Parliament resumes Monday on how the new government would pay for one of its top priorities: a justice strategy that experts agree would dramatically spike demand for costly prison space. "Either they'll spend a ridiculous, unsubstantiated amount of money on this or, more likely, they'll move to a more private model of corrections," says Neil Boyd, a criminologist at Simon Fraser University in B.C. "And that has another set of problems." Dilemmas include the thorny ethical question of whether corporations that profit from having full cell blocks should be charged with caring for violent inmates. Critics point out the obvious absence of any business incentive to lower rates of repeat offence. The U.S. experience with private prisons suggests higher rates of return to jail, more in-custody incidents, more escapes and higher staff turnover, says Anthony Doob, a criminologist at the University of Toronto. Incarceration rates have quadrupled south of the border since the mid-1970s. There are now more than two million Americans behind bars, compared to about 12,000 federal prisoners in Canada, largely due to tougher U.S. sentencing and parole laws - the very kind of crackdown now proposed by the Tories. More troubling, criminologists say, is the lack of proof that jailing more people for longer terms increases public safety. "(The Conservatives) have not been able to give one shred of decent evidence to support the claim that it will make our communities safer," Boyd said in an interview. "Sentences are already pretty tough for serious crime. It's one of the few areas of public policy where science consistently ... has taken a back seat to just blind faith and politics." Melisa Leclerc, spokeswoman for Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day, stressed that "a small group of offenders are responsible for a large amount of crime. "When those persons have reduced opportunity to continue their criminal ways, less crime occurs and that means significant savings in policing and court time. It also means fewer victims, which for us is a cost worth measuring." Still, the Conservatives intend to act "in a fiscally responsible way," she said. As for the prospect of private prisons: "We have never advocated that," Leclerc said. Yet the question remains: Is more time behind bars the best way to lower crime? Research in the U.S. suggests not, says Jeremy Travis, president of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City. Rates of violent crime in America have fallen to record lows since 1992, he said. But a huge surge in public spending on imprisonment - to $58 billion a year from $9 billion in 1982 - has not been the 6 driving force, he says. "Researchers who've looked at this say maybe 20 or 25 per cent of the decline in violence can be attributed to the significant increase in incarceration. There are other factors that contribute threequarters of the explanation." These include more police resources, drug treatment programs and crime prevention efforts. Leclerc says the Tories plan a balanced approach. "We also intend to invest in effective crime prevention." Support for tougher sentencing is not limited to the Conservatives. The Liberals and NDP jumped, to a lesser extent, on the crackdown bandwagon during the last election. Both parties called for more and longer mandatory minimum sentences for gun crimes. The message played well to a public horrified by a recent spate of largely gang-related slayings in Toronto. Liberals and New Democrats now say the Tories must dilute their platform if they want opposition support in a very divided Parliament. Conservatives are calling for automatic sentences of up to 10 years for certain gun crimes. But that's just one aspect of a Tory justice strategy that could trigger court challenges and send costs soaring. Doob cites a proposal to end statutory release - the policy that gives federal inmates parole after twothirds of their sentence unless they're shown to be too dangerous. Instead, the Tories say prisoners should earn parole through good behaviour and rehabilitation. Doob predicts that parole officials would be reluctant to risk freeing many of them. "Those folks are going to sit until warrant expiry, just like Karla Homolka." That generally costs the state much of its authority to supervise an inmate's social reintegration to lessen the chance of reoffence, he added. "That makes no correctional sense." Moreover, it costs about $86,400 a year to house an inmate, Doob said. Expenses swiftly rise whenever terms are extended. Billions of dollars more would be needed to add prison space, Doob says, if the Conservatives swelled inmate ranks through other proposed measures: - Mandatory minimum prison terms for drug traffickers. - Ending house arrest for certain violent and sexual offences, major drug crimes and weapons offences. - Mandatory consecutive sentences (instead of concurrent terms) for select multiple violent or sexual offences. Inmates Make Heroic Rescue Pull driver to safety before truck explodes Prisoners' actions saved him, OPP says DORSET, Ont.—Two prison inmates are being hailed as heroes for climbing down a steep cliff to pull a man away from a burning truck seconds before it exploded yesterday. "Their heroic actions definitely saved him from even more serious injury or even death," said Const. Harry Rawluk of the Ontario Provincial Police in Huntsville. John Clayton, 56, of Dorset was thrown from his pickup truck as it plunged down a 20-metre cliff near the Dorset Scenic Tower, where a group of five inmates from the Beaver Creek Institution in Gravenhurst were on a work party. All five inmates and their supervisor ran to the edge of the cliff and saw that Clayton was lying close to the burning truck near the bottom of the cliff. Two of the inmates clambered down and pulled the driver away. "Seconds later the truck was rocked by an explosion,'' said Rawluk, adding that the explosion reduced the truck to a burned-out shell. The inmates were not hurt in the explosion and one of them helped emergency service personnel carry Clayton out on a stretcher across the rugged landscape to an all-terrain vehicle that transported him to the road. Clayton was later airlifted to Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre with serious, but non-life threatening chest injuries. "I'm very proud of what they all did today," said Peter White, warden of the 200-inmate minimumsecurity prison 65 kilometres southwest of Dorset. The other three inmates and their supervisor assisted emergency personnel with ropes and fire hoses, White said. He would not identify any of the inmates, saying the institution has yet to completely review the incident. He said it's not likely the inmates will receive reduced sentences for their actions. "What they did was a very human thing and while we recognize their good works, our review of their progress isn't based on a spontaneous action." Roberta Avery Toronto Star Jun. 14, 2006 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "This is going to put pressure on the government to privatize, in large part, because . . . then they don't have to put up the capital," Doob said. "I think they're going to privatize in the American way. "It's going to be real trouble." Sue Bailey Canadian Press Apr. 2, 2006 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SUMMER 2006 - CELL COUNT Firm, Ontario Dispute Jail Savings Prisoners and taxpayers are better served when jails are run publicly, Ontario's corrections minister said Friday despite a company's claims that millions of taxpayer dollars will be lost when Canada's only privately run prison is returned to the province. Utah-based Management and Training Corp., which has run the Penetanguishene prison since May 2001, said taxpayers would have saved $11 million if its contract with the province was extended past the current deal's November expiry. The company also said it cost the province $23 million less to have the facility run privately over the past five years. But Correctional Services Minister Monte Kwinter insists prisoner health care, security and rehabilitation were all lacking at the Central North Correctional Centre in Penetanguishene compared to a virtually identical jail run by public workers. "We felt that the people of Ontario would be better served by bringing it back into the public service, where we can get the kind of outcomes that we as a government feel we should be getting," Kwinter said. In a five-year study, the Penetanguishene facility was compared to the Central East Correctional Centre in Kawartha Lakes, which is nearly identical in design and houses the same 1,200-inmate population. Kwinter said the study showed offenders were better treated by the public service and were less likely to reoffend. Kwinter's decision not to renew the contract with Management and Training Corp. effectively ends a provincial experiment into the privatization of prisons, the first of its kind in Canada. Quebec has flirted with the idea but political officials in that province have expressed doubts as to whether private companies can offer adequate services to prisoners and security to the public. Kwinter wouldn't elaborate on past problems at Penetanguishene. However, two years ago, a review of staffing levels there indicated chronic understaffing and a lack of adequate supervision. Among security concerns was an August 2002 riot in which nearly 100 inmates almost escaped using a battering ram, according to the report. Kwinter acknowledged it was cheaper to run the prison privately. But he attributed the savings to the contract drawn up by the previous Conservative government in Ontario that allowed the company to employ 94 fewer people than Kawartha Lakes, which the minister said resulted in lower-quality services. "The contract was flawed and we had two-tier correctional delivery," Kwinter said. The company, which runs jails in the United States and Australia, denies the smaller workforce impacted services. "We do not agree there was any evidence to support a change that will cost Ontario taxpayers millions of dollars each year," said Scott Marquardt, president of Management and Training Corp. Canada. Kwinter said the company was fully compliant according to its contract. But he said there were plenty of situations where understaffing led to sub- CELL COUNT - SUMMER 2006 standard services. For example, Kwinter said there are nine people at Kawartha Lakes who work to follow up with inmates after they leave prison so they can reintegrate into society. Penetanguishene only had one staff member doing such work, Kwinter said. New Democrat critic Peter Kormos said it's a good thing the prison is being returned to public hands. But he also said it provides evidence that the government shouldn't be looking to private companies to run anything from hospitals to highway maintenance. "When you are dealing with public safety . . . the existence of a middle man who is going to suck money out of the process by way of profits inevitably puts the public at risk," Kormos said. Conservative Leader John Tory, however, said the government shouldn't shut the cell door on privatizations of prison operations. "I don't think we should rule it out," Tory said. Toronto Star - Canadian Press Apr. 28, 2006 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Super-jail for Youth Opposed Don't build the Brampton super-jail for young people. That was the message from activists holding a quiet vigil at the Peace Garden in Nathan Phillips Square yesterday to mark the second anniversary of the release of findings from the David Meffe inquest. "The jury clearly recommended no super-jail. It's not the way to go," said Cheryl Milne, a lawyer with Justice for Children and Youth. "We're really dismayed at the failure to look at smaller facilities." Meffe was 16 when he hanged himself on Oct. 1, 2002, by attaching his bedsheet to a metal bar fixed on his bunk at the Toronto Youth Assessment Centre. The 130-bed Etobicoke facility was closed in June 2004. Meffe was not convicted of any violent crime. He was facing charges of stealing cheques from family members. While his family did not attend yesterday's memorial, his mother issued a statement urging the province to adopt the jury recommendations. "Young people are still at risk," says Filippa Meffe. "Our family will never be the same. The pain of losing our beloved David will never diminish. Please do not allow David's death to have been in vain." Milne pointed out that having smaller facilities closer to the community is better than one centre in Brampton, far from public transit. Currently, some Toronto youth are housed in Hamilton and Cobourg. James Ip, a spokesperson for Mary Anne Chambers, minister for children and youth services, said the 192-bed Brampton facility is designed with youth in mind. They would be housed in individual compounds in campus-style grounds. Construction on the jail, which is scheduled to open in 2008, should begin later this year. Vanessa Lu Toronto Star Apr. 11, 2006 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Transsexuals Can Choose Gender of Strip-search Officer The Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario has ruled that transsexuals who are strip-searched by police have the right to choose between male or female officers or both to perform the act. The ruling stems from a complaint by a preoperative transsexual woman who was stripsearched by male Peel Region police officers on several occasions. The complainant asked to have each search performed by female officers, but was denied each time. Police policy at the time was for a male officer to conduct the search because the complainant had not yet had sex reassignment surgery. The tribunal also says officers cannot "opt out" of strip-searching transsexuals unless they believe they have significant rights of their own to protect. Peel police have also been ordered to produce a training video on transsexuality for its force. Canadian Press May 24, 2006 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Press Release: "New poll finds 62% of Canadians don't share the Harper government's approach to crime reduction" Ottawa (May 11, 2006) - A new poll commissioned by the 340,000-member National Union of Public and General Employees (NUPGE) indicates that Prime Minister Stephen Harper is out of sync with the views of a strong majority of Canadians on the best approach to lowering the country's crime rate. By a wide margin, Canadians say the best way to reduce crime is to attack its root causes through better education, social programs and job training. A total of 62% of respondents say focusing on the social and economic problems that breed crime is a better approach than building more prisons and hiring more police and judges (23%). In Quebec, 68% of respondents agree this is the best approach to lowering the crime rate (vs. 17%). The NUPGE-sponsored national poll comes as MPs prepare to debate new legislative measures introduced by the Harper Conservatives to impose mandatory minimum jail sentences for certain crimes and to eliminate conditional sentences for a long list of crimes. The government has acknowledged that more prisons will be required as the number of inmates rise in response to the new anti-crime program. The government has also committed $161 million in new spending to hire 1,000 new RCMP officers and federal prosecutors. "Contrary to the government's approach, more prisons, police and prosecutors are not the solutions most Canadians prefer," says James Clancy, NUPGE national president. "The majority of Canadians simply don't share the Harper government's lock-em-up mentality." "The Conservative plan would be more in tune with Canadians' views if it focused more on crime prevention coupled with more investment in staffing levels, training, and programs in provincial jails and communities," says Clancy. 7 PRISONERS’ JUSTICE DAY TORONTO EVENTS VANCOUVER EVENTS PRISONERS’ JUSTICE WEEK PRISON JUSTICE DAY MEMORIAL RALLY AUGUST 8-13, 2006 The Prisoners' Justice Action Committee came together after Prisoners' Justice Day 2004 to build on the growing prisoners' movement in Toronto. Our goals were to raise awareness of prisoners' rights issues through our annual Prisoners' Justice Film Festival film festival, to help launch campaigns around current issues of prisoners rights, and to see Prisoners' Justice Day expand to a series of events along side the annual vigil at the Don Jail. August 10th 2006 is the 31st annual Prisoner’s Justice Day, and the Prisoner’s Justice Action Committee has planned a week of events. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A Brief History … Since 1975, August 10th has been the day officially set aside for prisoners and their supporters to honour the memory of those who have died unnatural deaths in prison. On August 10th, 1974, Eddie Nalon bled to death in a solitary confinement unit at Millhaven Maximum Security Prison near Kingston, Ontario when the emergency call button in his cell failed to work. An inquest later found that the call buttons in that unit had been deactivated by the guards. Prisoners at Millhaven marked the anniversary of Eddie's death by fasting and refusing to work. By May 1976, the call buttons had not yet been repaired. Bobby Landers was the next to die in one of those cells. With no way to call for help, all he could do was scribble a note that described the symptoms of a heart attack. The call for national support went out and Prisoners' Justice Day began. What started as a one-time event behind the walls of Millhaven Prison has become an international day of solidarity. On this day, prisoners around the world fast, refuse to work, and remain in their cells while supporters organize community events to draw public attention to the conditions inside prisons. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The week begins Tuesday August 8th with a press conference launch featuring our guest speaker Patricia Monture-Angus, a Mohawk woman, a lawyer, and currently a professor of Native Studies at the University of Saskatchewan. This will be followed by the first in our series of workshops, ‘Penal Abolition - An Overview’. Wed. August 9th we present our second workshop, Prison Activism 101. Thur. August 10th we will hold our annual vigil outside of the Don Jail in Toronto, featuring exprisoners, community activists and performers and an open mic. Fri. August 11th there will be a fundraising party. co-hosted by the fine folks from Isis Entertainment who held our successful Prisoners' Justice Film Festival party. Sat. August 12th there are events held in conjunction with Prisoners Justice Week by the 81 Reasons Campaign to stop the building of a youth super jail Thursday August 10th, 6:30 pm. Trout Lake Park (15th & Victoria), East Vancouver. Claire Culhane Memorial Bench (SE Corner) Speakers include ex-prisoners, prisoners rights activists, plus poets and performers. Everyone Welcome. Rain or Shine. Stark Raven Radio, Summer 2006 Stark Raven: A Closer look at Prisons Mon. July 3rd, 7-8 pm: Special report from Camp Hope & on National Security Certificates Mon. July 10th, 7-8 pm: Sylvia Federici on the Death Penalty Mon. July 17th, 7-8 pm: Trans Folk in Prison Mon. August 7th, 7-8 pm: Prison Justice Day Special Mon. August 14th, 7-8 pm: Highlights From Prison Justice Memorial Rally Mon. August 21st, 7-8 pm: TBA Tune into Stark Raven on Vancouver Co-op Radio, 102.7FM, Vancouver, BC - www.coopradio.org Wed. August 23, 5pm Film Screening: Cruel and Unusual Tinseltown Cinemas, 88 East Pender, Vancouver Stark Raven has a new email list -- receive a weekly email of what is coming up on the next show & a digest recent news. To join, email us [email protected] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Sun. August 13th an event by ‘No One Is Illegal’ to protest the increasing incarceration of new immigrants and other People of Colour. OTHER EVENTS INCLUDE: Film screenings in local prisons Actions against Police Brutality Further details to be announced. WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!! RECORD A MESSAGE ABOUT YOUR EXPERIENCES IN PRISON. Contact Connor or Giselle at: 1-866-224-9978 or collect at 416-920-9567 Write to us c/o PASAN #500-489 College St. Toronto, ON, M6G 1A5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 8 SUMMER 2006 - CELL COUNT Prisoners’ Justice Day is … … August 10, the day prisoners have set aside as a day to fast and refuse to work in a show of solidarity to remember those who have died unnecessarily -- victims of murder, suicide and neglect. … the day when organizations and individuals in the community hold demonstrations, vigils, worship services and other events in common resistance with prisoners. … the day to raise issue with the fact that a very high rate of women are in prison for protecting themselves against their abusers. This makes it obvious that the legal system does not protect women who suffer violence at the hands of their partners. … is the day to remember that there are a disproportionate number of Natives, AfricanCanadians and other minorities and marginalized people in prisons. Prisons are the ultimate form of oppression against struggles of recognition and selfdetermination. … the day to raise public awareness of the demands made by prisoners to change the criminal justice system and the brutal and inhumane conditions that lead to so many prison deaths. … the day to oppose prison violence, police violence, and violence against women and children. … the day to publicize that, in their fight for CELL COUNT - SUMMER 2006 freedom and equality, the actions of many political prisoners have been criminalized by government. As a result, there are false claims that there are no political prisoners in north american prisons. … the day to raise public awareness of the economic and social costs of a system of criminal justice which punishes for revenge. If there is ever to be social justice, it will only come about using a model of healing justice, connecting people to the crimes and helping offenders take responsibility for their actions. … the day to renew the struggle for HIV/AIDS education, prevention and treatment in prison. … the day to remind people that the criminal justice system and the psychiatric system are mutually reinforcing methods that the state uses to control human beings. There is a lot of brutality by staff committed in the name of treatment. Moreover, many deaths in the psych-prisons remain uninvestigated. ABOLISH DOUBLE BUNKING ABOLISH 25 YEAR SENTENCES ABOLISH SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ABOLISH INVOLUNTARY TRANSFERS ABOLISH INTEGRATION OF PROTECTIVE CUSTODY PRISONERS INTO GENERAL POPULATION ABOLISH PRISONS August 10, 2006 marks 31 years of Prisoners' Justice Day Prisoners’ Justice Day Committee PO Box 78005, 1755 East Broadway Vancouver, BC, V5N 5W1 [email protected] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Prison Justice Day becomes International Day of Solidarity with Prisoners In 1983, prisoners in France refused to eat in recognition of August 10th, the following statement would be read on the Paris radio station FrequenceLibre. Why not have on August 10 an international day of solidarity with our imprisoned brothers and sisters, For here or elsewhere, prison kills, Whether it be Nalon in Ontario, Bader or Meinhoff in West Germany, Claude or Ivan in Switzerland, Bobby Sands in Ireland, Mirval, Haadjadj, Onno, Youssef or so many others in France, Whether they are serving 53 years like Alexandre Cotte or 16 years like Youssef, Whether they are considered political or common prisoners, PRISON KILLS! By the mid 1990´s prisoners in parts of Germany, England and the United States would join this day of peaceful protest. 9 If I Could Turn Back In Time Many years went by And still I sit and cry Who the hell am I? I should have been the one to have died But yet, they took my friends I know I’ll see them in the END Here I am 42. Still doing Time For the drugs, I did the crime When will I learn It ain’t worth the burn And the loneliness and shame Plus feeling, all the Pain. I’m getting too Old for THAT There’s no use looking BACK For my Past Life is Gone. I’ve learned and moved on. Life is worth so much more Than throwing it out the door There’s so much love to give This is my life. I want to live If I could Turn Back In Time I would change my life just to make you mine I’d never give up on you For you, my love for you is True I’ll always be with you my love Until the lord calls us from above Deep in my heart I call For you, I’d take a DARE I’d fly across the Bluest Sky Just to keep you by my side I’d say the sexiest line Just to make you mine Can’t you see, What you do for me? My love 4 you is True & Strong With me you can’t go wrong Kathy Polchies-Roberts ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Dreams I love to dream For when I do I’m sure to dream Of only you In my dreams There is so much Your lips to kiss Your body to touch But when I awake It’s sadness I feel For all I’ve touched Was not real Anne Boardmore ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7th Heaven 7th Heaven When I see their smilin’ faces Smilin’ back at me 7th Heaven I know there’s no greater feeling Than the love of a family Where can you go When the world don’t treat you right The answer is home That’s the one place you’ll find 7th Heaven Mmm, 7th Heaven Billy Whitedeer ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Untitled I am locked away in a pain filled prison Composed of my own body A cell that allows me 2 see out Through the windows of my own eyes But if 4 brief moments, Then I’m closed within again In this prison, nothing else matters! In reaching in 2 the darkness From which all life comes! In 2 which all life goes! Along with pain! And fear and loneliness, no sense of time Hope and despair walk hand in hand Forgotten Warrior ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Getto Kid Comin’ from where I’m from It was hard to be a punk Growing up in the getto If you were a rat, you stunk It was hard to be soft when Everyone around you was gangster And if you ran from a beef You were labelled a wangster You had to have heart and fight Win or lose, it didn’t matter And you had to slang crack on the corner To make your pocket fatter You had no choice but To live by the code If you went the other way It was a long hard road So prison was something A ‘getto kid’ looked forward to And in this dark place there’s no such thing As the sky being ‘blue’ Dana Melkert ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1% = Solidarity Nowadays it seems quite rare I’m a dying breed, ‘tis unfair To all who are down 4 the cause Why? Can we not rewind? Too late to pause… Death before dishonour, that is my vow 1% always & 4 ever staying strong, now Hold your head up, keep it strong A true soldier’s road to heaven is long I see your soul behind those eyes Remain solid, and remember… Zero Compromise Helenann Young ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Untitled People vanish, people die People laugh and people cry Some give up, some will try Some say ‘Hi’ while some say ‘Bye’ Others are honest, others may lie Others may leave you … But never will I ! Travis ‘Big Dog’ Gaeler ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Everything I Ever Needed I’m so crazy in love with you right now I’m thinking so reckless I’m so into you right now I’ve forgot about all of my Ex’sss You’re always on my mind Which makes it so reckless I’d rather have your hicky on my neck Than a precious gold necklace Everything I ever needed in a man I can see it in you There in nowhere else I would rather be Than be with you You’re sweet, smart, sexy Just to name a few Of all the wonderful things That I admire in you You are everything The type of man I always wanted I made that wish a long time ago And it’s finally been granted You’re on my mind Before the day is even started And without you in my dreams They seem so haunted At times I get so stressed At times I get blue But all of that changes When I think about you The only thing I want And hope for you to do It’s to just stick by me And I will stick by you Melanie Hince ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 10 SUMMER 2006 - CELL COUNT You Are Not Alone... (cont. from CC #41) committed suicide by hanging himself. I then told the Chaplain that I did not believe that, that I believed that my son had been murdered and that I On March 28th, 2003, Ronnie was transferred to believed that it had something to do with the sexual Collins Bay, a medium security prison in Kingston. assault complaint Ronnie had laid. This is where my Collins Bay is wildly known for it's reputation and is nightmare begins. also referred to as "Gladiator School". The motto I was inconsolable, devastated, heartbroken, out of here at gladiator school is "survival of the fittest" my mind with grief. Had I been more focused perwhatever that may mean. Here inmates are pitted haps I would have seen what was actually going on. against each other like animals, hence the nick- The coroner, Dr. Steven Hinton made a phone call name of the prison. to me asking for more information about the inciOn the 16th of April, twelve days after entering dent that had occurred at Whitby Jail when he took Collins Bay, Ronnie laid a sexual assault complaint over the infirmary. Another call followed from Cindy against two of the guards. One was male, one was Harrington, an official at Collins Bay. She inquired female. It took six days before Ronnie's complaint as to how I was going to bury my son, and informed was received and Collins Bay staff did not respond me that Corrections Canada would pay for the until the 22nd of June, almost 2 and a half months funeral if I had it in Kingston, as they have a conlater. Strangely enough the first guard was not tract with Robert Reid Funeral Service. My son and spoken to until the 4th of June and the second was most of his friends and family are from the Oshawa not spoken to until the 21st of June. area, so I felt it would be more appropriate to have When Ronnie entered Collins Bay, he was informed the funeral there, so I brought him home. that his personal belongings had to be sent in within The viewing of the body was on July 20th, 2003. I the next 30 days. I immediately sent in my son’s stood there at his casket, frozen, staring at the son belongings. I also sent along a birthday card for that was once my Ronnie. His hands were black, his Ron's 22nd, which they would not give to him be- face was blotched with scattered bruising. I had to cause I didn't put on a return address. look... I raised his head, a red line extended the On June 28th I attended a social at Collins Bay. I circumference of his neck, the diameter as thin as a noticed that my son was not wearing his own wire. People... there were so many people, it was clothes. I commented and he told me that he still like a fog, clouded. People telling me of Ronnie's had not received his belongings. My son was in a appearance and the marks on him. I never believed wonderful mood that day despite it all and was very from the moment the police came to my door that excited about his upcoming release. He informed my son had taken his own life, with only three me that he had been taking correspondence months left to serve. He had a zest for life! courses to get his high school diploma. Despite his My mother’s instinct told me to ask for a second situation and all that had happened in the last few autopsy because I believed that he was murdered. I years, Ronnie still had that old smile on his face! spoke with Graham Stewart, the funeral director Ronnie and I both believed he was on the right from Oshawa Funeral Services about a second track to turning his life around. autopsy and he said that he didn't think that it The last time I spoke to my son was on July 13th. would be a problem. He said that he would have to He called me at 6:10pm, sounding very distraught. contact Kingston to get permission. I received a call He was very adamant that he wanted to go back to from Rema Abdo, who is with the pen squad investiMillhaven, despite the fact that Millhaven is a maxi- gating Ronnie’s death, on the day of the funeral, mum security prison. He said that someone had which was July 21st, 2003. She reassured me that planted a "shank" in his cell, inside a broom. They they had 36 photos and plenty of evidence and that threw him in the hole. He told me that he had been a second autopsy was not required. She told me to in there for 5 days now and that they were not go ahead with the cremation as it was all well documaking life very easy for him there. He just wanted mented. to go back to Millhaven. I could tell that something Graham Stewart informed me that Kingston had was very wrong. denied my request for a second autopsy and that I He asked to talk to my oldest son, Norman. They had two days to decide what to do with the body. talked about the possibility of Norman getting That is when I let Ronnie go and had him cremated. Ronnie a job at the factory he was working at in That was the biggest mistake of my life... because if Brighton. Norman was very positive about the possi- I had not cremated him I would have had the evibility due to the fact that the factory was expand- dence to prove his murder. ing. Ron then went on to tell Norman that they The next day I received a letter from Cindy Harringwere giving him "bug juice" while he was in the ton. She stated that they contacted Robert Reid hole. Funeral Home and asked that Collins Bay be billed On July 15th, Ron was to attend a parole review. for the transportation of Ronnie's body. She also He awaited the response. I asked him to call me at stated in the same letter that Ronnie did not have 6:00 on the 15th to let me know the outcome. Ron sufficient funds in his account to pay for the transalways called when he said he would. At 4:15am, portation of the body, and that Collins Bay would on July 16th, 2003, I awoke to a knock on my door. pay the remainder. There were no condolences There were two officers from the Brighton detach- offered in this letter. Only one guard, a few memment at my doorstep. They informed me that my bers of the staff, most that had been transferred son was dead. I dropped to my knees, "not Ronnie!" from Millhaven, and many inmates offered condoCause of death was asphyxiation. I was handed a lences. However, no memorial was held for my son. number to call the chaplain at Collins Bay. The My son was fully clothed on arrival at Kingston Chaplain told me that Ronnie was believed to have General Hospital prior to the funeral. For some CELL COUNT - SUMMER 2006 reason, my son was then sent to Robert Reid Funeral Home, unbeknownst to me. He was then transported from there to Oshawa Funeral Services, arriving naked. The documentation at Kingston General had indicated that Ronnie had all of his jewelry, nipple piercings, eyebrow piercing, and earrings. He arrived clothed in a pair of blue jeans, white T-shirt and white socks. Robert Reid Funeral Home has him arriving in cutoff shorts, black underwear and white socks. They also state that he had two earrings, one nipple ring and one eyebrow ring. Oshawa funeral service documents none of the above, and state that they received him naked! I became angry, what kind of system are our loved ones being subjected to? I contacted activists, seeking justice. I started conversing with a gentleman by the name of Steve Sullivan, from Victims of Crime. He has helped me immensely. I was denied my son’s personal records for twenty years, they say because Ron was not here to give permission...? and with being denied we are now advocating to change the law. I believe that a deceased person's next of kin should be entitled to their personal information records. Unless, they have something to hide?? (to be continued in the next issue) Charlene Barker ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This Trip’s Insane When I think about this trip It’s hard to explain All this sorrow All the pain There’s nothing to venture Nothing to gain Everyday is boring Monotonous & the same I wish sexy women were here I’d run some game Our loneliness has crept in And cramped my brain CSC assassinates my character Again & again They criticize, they lie They always complain They say I’m a terrible man That’s what they claim But I don’t study their shit With my head hung in shame It’s only made me stronger knowin’ They can’t extinguish my spirit’s flame So kiss my hairy ass CSC Cool I will remain It’s you evil bastards That should walk in chains D. Horne ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 11 TATTOOING & YOU: the safeguards within prisons SAFE TATTOOING Tattooing is a popular art form that many men and women in prison participate in. If the work is done safely, by a skilled artist who values both their art and the health of their customers, tattooing is an activity that can give a lot of happiness and pride to the artist and customer alike. However, if proper precautions are not followed, tattooing can be a high risk for the spread of diseases like Hepatitis C and HIV. to sharpen them is with a small piece of sandpaper stuck to your fan, or by hand using slow pull-away and turn motions. The needle should be razor sharp - the shorter the point, the longer the needle will stay sharp. The artist should also wear latex gloves. If you have to boil your equipment, do so for 15 minutes, with bleach if you have it. The best system I have found is to make everything brand new each time and boil it, and afterwards clean it with alcohol and let the person who got the work done keep the works. By making the customer responsible for their own personal works, they can get more work done later (if the piece isn't finished yet) and be positive that no one else has used them. CHOOSING AN ARTIST Everyone likes to get tattoos in prison, and that's good because a lot of the best artists are in prison - artists that take pride in their work, and do mega-detail! Take your time when looking for a tattoo, and in picking an artist to do it for you. If you can, try to see the artist in action first, and watch what he or she does. This can really help you make good decisions. SAFE TOOLS In here it's very hard to ensure that the equipment (needles, shaft, ink) is clean. The only way to be sure is to have the tattoo artist make the new needle in front of you. When doing a tattoo, everything the artist uses should be brand new. To make sure of this, the artist that you choose should be able to make up everything in front of you - the needle, shaft for the ink, and tip for the needle. For this, the tattoo artist needs to be adept at making the equipment fast. If the artist can't make the needle in front of you, tell him or her to drift. Even these precautions cannot guarantee a safe tattoo. A simple pen or lighter can be used for a tip and shaft. A pack of guitar strings can make endless needles for the price of a few dollars. An easy way 12 The tattooist should not break through all the layers of skin. If they do it can result in infection and heavy scarring. There will always be a little scarring - remember, you're punching millions of holes to make a piece, but the ink will cover that. The heavy scarring I'm talking about - which seems to be abundant in prison - is the deep, rutted scarring. You can run your finger lightly over it and feel the indentations left from some butcher calling themselves a tattoo artist. Any butcher can follow a bunch of lines stencilled on someone's skin - the art comes from the shading, and every tattoo artist has a unique shade. That's the addiction. Because of this, once you've been around a while and seen a lot of work, you should be able to tell who did it - and that's without a signature! Be aware of cross contamination. This means that anything that comes into contact with a used needle, dirty rag, blood, etc., is contaminated. For example, if the tattoo gun cord comes into contact with blood during a tattoo it is considered contaminated. This could be a risk to the next client receiving a tattoo if it comes into contact with their open tattoo sores. As much as possible the tattooist should protect against cross contamination by using non-microwaveable plastic wrap to cover equipment and working surfaces. When you're entering a prison, take your time before getting tattooed. Too many people want to hurry, hurry, hurry. Well, don't rush, because the people who do only end up later looking for a good artist to cover up the hurry, hurry crap. The artist should make sure that the art work the person wants is what they will get. If you're getting a tattoo, make sure you check out as much of the artist's work as possible to make sure he or she knows what they're doing. tion, and it doesn't do a lot of good for the tattoo either. Make sure that a new toothpaste cap is used, or styrofoam cup or whatever, and that it's cleaned with alcohol. SAFE INKS SAFE DISPOSAL You trust your life on the ink you use. Just because someone tells you the ink they're using is brand new doesn't mean anything, because you can't see the HIV virus or Hep C virus. You can't tell by looking if the ink is clean or not. After you've finished a tattoo, you have medical waste. After the job is done, everything you used is waste and should be treated as such. The needle, tube or shaft that the needle goes in, the ink, the ink cap, the gloves, and the new towel that you had at the start which is now black, should be disposed of. Don't ever re-use any of the stuff. You can't take it to health care, so you have to throw it in the garbage. Getting ink is a big problem within prison. CSC banned ink in their efforts to curb tattooing practices. This makes it hard to get. You can make your own ink by burning paper and mixing it with water to make a thick paste - then away you go! The artist should mix the ink in front of you, so you know it's disease free. The standard practice for the serious tattoo artist is to obtain a sealed bottle of ink from somewhere (use your imagination!) and use that. Reusing or sharing ink is very high risk for disease transmission (Hep C and HIV)! SAFE WORK When using a home-made prison tattoo gun, make sure that the area you're working on is flat and that you're holding the gun straight on. This will make the ink flow to the spot you're working on and stay there until you wipe it off. Never hold your gun on a tilt. This causes blotching and infec- Make sure you cut the point off the needle and bend it up before you throw it or flush it. This will make sure the garbage person or whoever won't accidentally get stuck by it. This way you know for sure that you're not spreading any diseases. The gloves and rags should also be tossed or flushed and never reused. Written by Wm. Danks Art by Tim Felfoldi Joyceville Penitentiary, Kingston, ON BLEACH DOES NOT KILL HEP C SUMMER 2006 - CELL COUNT ~ BE KIND TO YOUR VEINS ~ Be kind to your veins, they’re the only ones you’ve got! Veins become leaky, infected and will eventually collapse if they don’t have time to heal between injections. You can tell a vein has collapsed when it seems to have disappeared or you can’t draw blood from it. To help prevent your veins from becoming damaged: ¨ try to use a different injection site for each time you shoot up ¨ learn how to inject in a number of places and with either hand so you’ll be able to use the other side if one side needs a rest ¨ save the “easy” spots for when you know you don’t have time ¨ shoot in the direction of your heart with the hole of the needle facing upwards ¨ taking oral vitamin C may help your veins repair themselves To make sure your vein is full of blood and easier to hit, try: ¨ clenching and relaxing your fist ¨ gently rubbing or slapping the skin over the vein ¨ soak your arm in warm water ¨ squeeze your bicep with your hand ¨ pushups, pull-ups or wrist curls ¨ use a tourniquet (belt, string, rubber bands, shoelaces, etc.) REMEMBER THAT INFECTIONS ARE HARD TO HEAL, IT IS BETTER TO PREVENT INFECTIONS WHERE TO SHOOT Always shoot in a vein, never an artery. To be sure you’re in the vein, pull back the plunger, if slow moving dark red blood comes into the syringe, YOU’RE IN A VEIN. If the blood is bright red and frothy or if the plunger is forced back by the pressure of blood, YOU’RE IN AN ARTERY – GET OUT! Untie, pull needle out, raise the limb above your head if possible and apply pressure for 10 minutes. Also: ¨ areas that are furthest away from the heart heal the slowest and have the worst circulation (eg: feet) ¨ areas that are closest to the heart have veins that are near major arteries and nerves which can cause serious damage if hit ¨ the veins in your arms are the safest places to shoot ¨ never inject where you feel a pulse (an artery) ¨ try to hit surface veins instead of deeper ones ¨ shoot in the direction of your heart GOOD PLACES TO SHOOT The veins in your upper arms and forearms are as safe as any! BAD PLACES TO SHOOT DO NOT fix into your eyes, face, armpits, penis or breasts, these veins are so fragile and hard to find that they’re not worth the risk. The same goes for veins near your belly button and inner thigh, they are too deep! PLACES TO SHOOT ONLY IF YOU HAVE TO Veins in the hands and feet are fragile and will hurt, inject slowly into these areas. Inject slowly into the veins behind your knees also and be careful of the artery that runs next to the vein. IF YOU HAVE TO USE YOUR JUGULAR (in the neck) Hits into your jugular are very dangerous. Chunks and clots can go quickly to your brain or heart and cause a stroke or heart attack. Your best bet is not to shoot here at all. If you must, clean the area first with alcohol, then shoot towards the heart and come in at the smallest angle possible - 35 degrees or less. Flag it to make sure you’re in. Go as slow as possible and don’t stand up too fast. There is no 100% safe way to shoot in your jugular. GERMS Germs cause abscesses including spit germs, skin germs and other people’s germs. To avoid germs getting into your body while you’re fixing: ¨ don’t lick the bubble off the top of the point ¨ don’t lick the site before or after fixing ¨ don’t use a dirty mix like toilet water or spit (if you have to use toilet water, use the water in the tank, not the bowl) ¨ don’t touch the filters too much ¨ avoid sharing spoons, water, filters and rigs with other people ¨ clean the site before fixing if you can with soap or alcohol CELL COUNT - SUMMER 2006 ~ KEEPING FIT ~ ABSCESSES Abscesses (infected boils) begin with redness, swelling and tenderness at the injection site and develop into an infection with a hard, pus-filled center. They are caused by tiny germs getting pushed under the skin by the rig. If you notice a hard warm lump developing and can’t see a doctor, put a warm compress on it at least 3 times a day, this will bring blood to the area and will make it go away or it will soften and fill up with pus. Also keep the abscess clean with soap and water. It may drain by itself but if you choose to drain it yourself, ONLY USE A CLEAN NEEDLE to poke it with. The pus should come out easily, never squeeze it because it will spread the infection. If you are able to, put a dry bandage over it and keep it clean. If you get a fever, chills, extreme fatigue or pain (especially in the groin or armpits) that is related to the abscess, you may have a blood infection - you probably need medical attention for this. Some infections need antibiotics to be cleared up. COTTON FEVER (“The Bends”) Cotton fever happens when a piece of the filter gets sucked into the syringe and injected into your blood. Within hours, you develop a fever and get really sick, your bones ache, you feel hot and cold at the same time and you shake. The best thing to do is to rest, eat something and cover up with a blanket. Cotton fever usually gets better after an hour. CHALK LUNG Chalk Lung is caused by injecting something that won’t mix with water. These pieces can include talc, chalk and cornstarch (many pills have these pieces.) Your lungs may scar making it hard to breathe. Chalk Lung can be prevented by filtering carefully every time. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 13 ~ HEPATITIS C INFO ~ Welcome to Cell Count’s resurrected Hep C page. Here we will provide information on Hep C, how you can catch it, how to avoid it, how to live with it, get treatment, get over the treatment, get help inside and out. The side column is a space for your voices, folks inside living with Hep C or with the risk of contracting it, to tell us about your experiences. This section will contain facts and answers to questions about Hep C and issues specific to prisoners. Why Hep C Info? According to CSC’s own statistics, in 2002 3,173 federal prisoners were known to be Hep C positive, 25.2% of men and 33.7% of women. (source-Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network). We know that the actual numbers are much higher, and similar in the provincial system. Hep C (also written as HCV for Hepatitis C Virus) is more easily transmitted that HIV, and many of the ways you are forced to live inside, from crowded living conditions to lack of access to materials to tattoo or inject safely, mean that prisoners are very vulnerable to HCV infection. What exactly is Hep C? Hepatitis C is a blood borne virus, meaning it is carried and transmitted through blood. So, you cannot get it by kissing someone, sharing a smoke or a drink, utensils or a toilet. You can get it through sharing razors or toothbrushes, as both of these can carry blood, as well as sharing needles, cookers and water for injecting drugs, or tattoo equipment or inks. Once it is in your bloodstream, it attacks your liver, killing cells and multiplying. Around 20% of folks clear the virus on their own, and of the remaining 80%, many folks have a kind of Hep C (called a genotype) that responds to treatment well and they also clear the virus. The treatment can be hard on your system, and so the more you know about it the better able you are to speak to your doctor about what can be done to help with ‘side’ effects. ~ FROM THE INSIDE OUT ~ This column is a space for YOUR words, YOUR stories and experiences living with Hep C, or at risk for it. Been denied health care? Had your treatment messed with? Forced to share needles/cookers/tattoo guns/ink? Send us your rants and raves about healthcare, guards mistreatment and anything else you have seen or experienced related to prisoners and Hep C. Each issue we will present voices of prisoners living with or affected by and at risk for Hepatitis C in this section, along with facts and figures about Hep C in prison. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Hepatitis C and Prison Facts · Studies of prisoners in the mid 1990’s found rates of Hep C between 28 and 40% WHAT HAVE YOU DONE FOR ME LATELY? · Bleach does not kill Hep C, it does kill Currently, PASAN does not receive funding to take on Hep C positive folks as clients. This means that we aren’t able to offer all of our services, such as release funds, I.D. replacement, transit tokens and ongoing support and counselling. We are working to change this, as we realize what a growing concern HCV is and the need for these resources as so few other agencies can offer supports. What we can do is send you an information package, connect over the phone for initial support and counselling and referral to other services, and some limited advocacy around getting Hep C treatment. If you are co infected with Hep C and HIV, you are eligible to be a PASAN client. Call Connor at PASAN for more information. · The Hep C virus can live outside of your Coming soon to a Cell Count near you….. How do I know if I have Hep C? What does testing tell me? Will I get sick? Send your questions and information requests to Connor at Cell Count. HIV. Cleaning your rigs/tattoo equipment etc with bleach may help reduce the amount of the virus, but does not kill it. body for up to 14 days depending on the amount of blood. · You can get Hep C from sharing toothbrushes, nail clippers or razors with folks infected with Hep C · In the Federal system, barbershops are supposed to meet the same hygiene standards as outside shops. Unfortunately, there is still some question as to whether or not chemicals like Barbicide kill Hep C, as it is a disinfectant, not a bactericide or virucide (something that kills bacteria or viruses). · There are no stats specific to women in prison and rates of Hep C infection or risk, but given that more and more women are being crammed into men's institutions, overcrowded and sometimes placed in seg, these unhealthy living conditions could increase the risk for Hep C transmission. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 14 SUMMER 2006 - CELL COUNT Would you like a penpal? Send in your ad with 30 words or less. PASAN - Cell Count 489 College St, Ste 500 Toronto, ON, M6G 1A5 Your request will be published in the next issue of Cell Count. Because of limited space ads will run in one issue only, resend after you have been out for one issue. Let us know if you would like to be ‘Anonymous’. If so, your name will be replaced with a code #. Responses will be sent to PASAN then forwarded on to you. Once this initial contact has been made it is up to the two of you to exchange your real names & addresses. Penpals and contacts use the service at their own risk, and by accessing the service all users must agree that PASAN will not be held liable in any way for harms suffered as a result of the contact being made. We also reserve the right to not publish penpal ads submitted. CELL COUNT - SUMMER 2006 15 R E EAST COAST AIDS COALITION OF NOVA SCOTIA 326-1657 Barrington St, Halifax, NS 902-425-4882 AIDS COALITION OF CAPE BRETON PO Box 177 Sydney, NS, B1P 5E1 902-539-5556 S o U AIDS COMMITTE OF OTTAWA 700-251 Bank St, Ottawa, K2P 1X3 613-238-5014 Collect Calls. AIDS COMMITTEE OF THUNDER BAY Box 24025 Downtown North PO, Thunder Bay, P7A 4T0 807-345-1516 Collect Calls. AIDS COMMITTEE OF WINDSOR C E S AIDS SASKATOON Box 4062 Saskatoon, SK, S7K 4E3 1-800-667-6876 or 306-242-5005 CENTRAL ALBERTA AIDS NETWORK 4611 Gaetz Ave, Red Deer, AB, T4N 3Z9 403-346-8858 Fax: 403-346-2352 Toll Free: 1-877-346-8858 (Alberta only) AIDS NEW BRUNSWICK 506-459-7518 1168 Drouillard Rd, Ste B, Windsor, N8Y 2R1 HIV EDMONTON AIDS PEI AIDS NIAGARA 10550 - 102 St, Edmonton, AB, T5H 2T3 780-488-5742 Collect Calls. 16 Great George St, Charlottetown, C1A 8C4 902-566-2437 AIDS SAINT JOHN 111 Church St, St Catharines, L2R 3C9 905-984-8684 ANISHNAWBE HEALTH AIDS PROGRAM KIMAMOW ATOSKANOW FOUNDATION 115 Hazen St, NB, E2L 3L3 506-652-2437 255 Queen St E, Toronto, M5A 1S4 416-360-0486 RR 1, Site 1, Box 111, Onoway, AB, T0E 1V0 780-967-2997 Toll Free: 1-866-971-7233 HEALING OUR NATIONS ASIAN COMMUNITY AIDS SERVICE NINE CIRCLES COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE 607-45 Alderney Dr, Dartmouth, NS, B2Y 2N6 902-492-4255 Toll Free: 1-800-565-4255 107-33 Isabella St, Toronto, M4Y 2P7 416-963-4300 Collect Calls. MAINLINE NEEDLE EXCHANGE 207-110 Spadina Ave, Toronto, M5V 2K4 416-977-7725 Collect Calls. Box 7123, Saskatoon, SK, S7K 4I1 306-373-7766 FIFE HOUSE STREET CONNECTIONS 2158 Gottingen St, Halifax, NS, B3K 3B4 902-423-9991 NEWFOUNDLAND/LABRADOR AIDS COMMITTEE PO Box 626, Stn C, St. Johns, NF, A1C 5K8 709-579-8656 BLACK COALITION FOR AIDS PREVENTION 571 Jarvis St, 2nd Flr, Toronto, M4Y 2J1 416-205-9919 HAMILTON AIDS NETWORK 705 Broadway, Winnipeg, MB, R3G 0X2 204-940-6000 Toll Free: 1-888-305-8647 PLWA NETWORK OF SASKATCHEWAN 1-705 Broadway Ave, Winnipeg, MB, R3G 0X2 204-981-0742 WOMEN: 50 Argyle, Winnipeg, MB, R3B 0H6 204-943-6379 SHARP ADVICE NEEDLE EXCHANGE 135 Rebecca St, 2nd Flr, Hamilton, L8R 1B9 905-528-0854 150 Bentnick St, Sydney, Cape Breton, NS, B1P 6H1 902-539-5556 Collect Calls. WEST COAST HEP C SOCIETY OF CANADA AIDS VANCOUVER ISLAND SIDA/AIDS MONCTON 165A Gordon St, NB, E1C 1N1 506-859-9616 3050 Confederation Parkway, Mississauga 905-270-1110 Toll Free: 1-800-652-HepC (4372) HIV/AIDS LEGAL CLINIC OF ONTARIO Toronto, 416-340-7790 Collect Calls. QUEBEC HIV/AIDS REGIONAL SERVICES (HARS) CACTUS 1626 rue Hubert, Montreal, H2L 3Z3 514-847-0067 CENTRE FOR AIDS SERVICES MONTREAL (WOMEN) 1750 Rue Saint-Andre, 3rd Flr, Montreal, PQ, H2L 3T8 514-495-0990 Fax: 514-495-8087 Toll Free: 1-877-847-3636 COALITION DES ORGANISMES COMMUNAUTAIRES QUEBECOIS DE LUTTE CONTRE LE SIDA 514-844-2477 COMITÉ DES PERSONNES ATTEINTES DU VIH DU QUEBEC (CPAVIH) 2075 rue Plessis bureau 310, Montreal 514-521-8720 ONTARIO 844-A Princess St, Kingston, K7L 1G5 613-545-3698 Collect Calls. ONTARIO ABORIGINAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGY 844-A Princess St, Kingston, K7L 1G5 613-549-7540 Collect Calls. 500-489 College St, Toronto, M6G 1A5 Toll Free: 1-866-224-9978 or 416-920-9567 Collect Calls. PEEL HIV/AIDS NETWORK 1515 Britannia Rd E, Suite 315, Mississauga, L4W 4K1 Toll Free: 1-866-896-8700 or 905-362-2025 Collect Calls. PETERBOROUGH AIDS RESOURCE NETWORK 302-159 King St, Peterborough, K9J 2R8 Toll Free: 1-800-361-2895 or 705-749-9110 Collect Calls. THE WORKS 2-SPIRITED PEOPLE OF THE 1ST NATIONS 277 Victoria St, Toronto, 416-392-0520 Collect Calls. 43 Elm St, 4th Flr, Toronto, M5G 1H1 416-944-9300 TORONTO PWA FOUNDATION AFRICANS IN PARTNERSHIP AGAINST AIDS 399 Church St, 2nd Flr, Toronto, M5B 2J6 416-506-1400 517 College St, Ste 338, Toronto, M3G 4M2 416-924-5256 VOICES OF POSITIVE WOMEN AIDS COMMITTEE OF CAMBRIDGE, KITCHENER, WATERLOO and AREA 105-66 Isabella St, Toronto, M4Y 1N3 416-324-8703 PRAIRIES AIDS COMMITTEE OF GUELPH AIDS CALGARY 58 Dawson Rd, Guelph, N1H 1A8 519-763-2255 Collect Calls. 200-1509 Centre St, Calgary, AB, T2G 2E6 403-228-0155 AIDS COMMITTEE OF NORTH BAY and AREA AIDS PROGRAM South SASKATCHEWAN ALL NATIONS HOPE AIDS NETWORK 201-269 Main St W, North Bay, P1B 2T8 705-497-3560 Collect Calls. PASAN 489 COLLEGE ST. SUITE 500 TORONTO, ON M6G 1A5 ————— phone: 416-920-9567 toll free: 1-866-224-9978 fax: 416-920-4314 email: [email protected] BC PWA PRISON OUTREACH PROJECT 1107 Seymour St, Vancouver, V6B 5S8 604-525-8646 Collect Calls. PACIFIC AIDS RESOURCE CENTRE 1107 Seymour St, Vancouver, V6B 5SA 604-681-2122 POSITIVE WOMEN’S NETWORK 614-1033 Davie St, Vancouver, V6E 1M7 Toll Free: 1-866-692-3001 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PASAN 85 Frederick St, Kitchener, N2H 2L5 519-570-3687 Collect Calls. 1601 Blanshard St, Victoria, V8W 2J5 604-384-2366 2815 5th Ave, Regina, SK, S4P 0L2 306-924-8420 For complete listings visit: www.pasan.org Email changes to: [email protected] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CELL COUNT ISSUE 42 SUMMER 2006 -:| YOUR PAPER = YOUR TALENT |:NEEDS FOR NEXT ISSUE: ARTWORK FOR COVER & INSIDE, LETTERS, STORIES, POEMS, AND ‘NEWS ON THE BLOCK’ Next issue: November Please send in your contributions no later than October1st - the earlier, the better! 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