- IslandLives
Transcription
- IslandLives
'Pitace Sdwid ftlttHd, @a,*tadcL fXOO - t973 'Piutce Sdwwid ftleuut, (^ancLcta, 5397 .T7 M3 C.2 TfCafiie ^ea,£ 7(/o*Ke*t4. *?*tAtttute ?X00 - ?973 058732 Table of contents 8 Maple Leaf Women's Institute Location Map from Meacham's Atlas, 1880 Map of Traveller's Rest today An Island Centre Inns Post Office Agriculture Fox Fur Farming Oyster Farming Mussel I Mud Digging Ice Bushing Traveller's Rest Railway Stations New Annan Railway Station Blacksmith Shop Tannery Tilson's Mill I Ta i lor Traveller's Rest School New Annan Hall Traveller's Rest Hall Monument " 16 '' 18 — '° 19 19 20 21 - 22 *• " 23 24 - 25 25 28 28 " 26 - 27 27 • 28 28 29 - 29 29 " 32 33 34 _ 36 36 " 37 37 - 39 Reminiscences Stores Indian Camps Egg C irele Barber Shop Literary Club 'Centennial Celebration' 1926 Farm Forum 4-H Club Sports Marine Colloids Canadian Industries Limited Ace idents Family Histories Sources of Information 39 40 40 40 - 40 4 4 ^ ^ 41 42 " 44 44 4 * 48 47 • 3 " 81 82 History of Traveller's Rest Prince Edward Island, Canada 1800-1973 We dedicate this book to the memory of Charter Members of Maple Leaf Women's Institute. These ladies, through their foresight and vision have enabled succeeding generations to enjoy a richer, fuller and more abundant life. Copyright -1972 INTRODUCTION In compliance with the wishes of Provincial Board of the Prince Edward Island Women's Institute and recognizing the endeavours being made by the Prince Edward Island Heritage Foundation to preserve the history of early days in their district of Traveller's Rest the members of the Maple Leaf Women's Institute, which was organized in 1913, have written this book to record information on early settlers and other historical items of interest. This work was begun in January 1971 and was completed for their 1973 Centennial Project and for the Jubilee Anniversary of their organization. The appreciation of the members is expressed to all who supplied information and pictures for this history and who helped in any way in the printing of this book. Any errors and omissions are unintentional and regrettable. Maple Leaf Women's Institute History Committee Louise Marchbank Alma Adams Edna Waite MAPLE LEAF WOMEN'S INSTITUTE Traveller's Rest Women's Institute was organized on July 25, 1913 and included members from Traveller's Rest, Sherbrooke and New Annan. The first officers were Mrs. John J. Hall (Grace Marchbank), president; Mrs. Major Townsend, (Lizzie Brown), vice-president; and Miss S. M. MarNeil, secretary-treasurer. At the August meeting in 1913, a petition signed by all members called for a ban on the running of automobiles on Island roads. At the September meeting, the name Maple Leaf suggested by Miss Sara MacNeil was selected as the name of the branch. The districts continued to work in unison carrying out to the fullest the aims and objectives of the institute, and, by so doing, set an example for future members to work for Home and Country. During World War I, members worked for Red Cross, Navy League, British Empire War Relief Fund, Prisoners of War, Belgian Relief and Halifax disaster. The industry of members can be gauged by their production of 1,575 pairs of knitted socks, 30 pairs of mittens, in addition to hospital shirts, pyjamas, quilts, comfort bags and ambulance pillows. They also donated boxes of clothing for refugees and victims of the Halifax disaster. In 1921 the Institute was instrumental in having a monument erected on the Hall grounds to honor four boys who sacrificed their lives in the war. Following World War II the names of four more boys who had made the supreme sacrifice were inscribed thereon. In March 1921, the members decided to form two Institutes. Traveller's Rest retained the name Maple Leaf and officers were Mrs. Harry Walker, president; Mrs. John W. Hall, vice-president; Miss Emmeline Marchbank, secretary; Miss Etta Walker, treasurer. An annex to the community hall was built in 1926. Maintained by the members, it has been used as a club room for all the community throughout the years. In 1938 at their anniversary meeting in July, Emmeline Marchbank read a summary of the Institute's work over the past twenty-five years which she had compiled. During and following World War II the members sewed and knitted articles for the servicemen and sent many food parcels to Britain and elsewhere. Boxes of good used clothing were packed and shipped to Europe. Many warm quilts were also included in the shipments. Some of our members attended Civil Defense meetings and participated in Civil Defense Courses. The members also took an active interest in the upkeep of the community hall, school and monument. Donations were made to many voluntary organizations. At their regular meetings time was allotted for educational and recreational programs followed by a social period over a cup of tea. July 1953 was a milestone in the life of the Traveller's Rest Women's Institute when they celebrated their fortieth anniversary at Birch Hill Tourist Home. Four of the five living charter members were present namely: 8 CO .*c CO JD J= - CD CO ~ > CJ u CO co co o a. 2 5 » CO CO > E < . T 3« CO c c < CO- co O c 0 c (0 CO C (D UJ CO 2 o CO 2>.e 5 c 0 (0 u) Q > S 3 OC LU d)' C35 — e o — o e o_ c •• CO c o E E s5 55 -5 01 •§ o . - <0 CD ii — co -a. S § O _ ^ 03 ^ CO £ +k_ CD CQ CO c co -Q -C O g co 2 CO 0) 5| 0) a> I co 0 CO 5 c CD c£> E c - E • - co LLI - —e = 2 a 0) > E o _J CO be CO 0) co c CD O w co S 0) CO '5 o -i L o *•* __ E s CD *=• 'co CO 3 o CD 2 >- CO CO B V >»CD 5^ _ i a, . . -a »0 a — £ • .* — o ea O) < > •«• o p S CQ co" c CI) a 3 « a • B CO "1 ^ 0 0 <S S - S — •0 co a> CO 5 0 "0_ CD -o 30 m m z- 1 > -< 3 m 3 CO m 30 CO X i— CD 0 •#* £ o 3 CD 3 «a </> (A M « ° 3 * Sr * of 3 3 5 10 Mrs. Parvin Cass, Mrs. Colin MacDonald, both of Sherbrook and from Traveller's Rest Mrs. Agnes (Pillman) Riley, Miss Emmeline Marchbank and •ws. Hubert MacNeil who was absent, sent a message of regret. The birthday cake was cut by Emmeline Marchbank assisted by phyllis Maclnnis after all had partaken of a sumptuous repast. Toasts were proposed to the Queen by Edna Waite and to the Charter members by Lorena Gillis to which Mrs. Reilly responded. The President, Louise Marchbank presided for the Pageant which followed portraying the changes in Women's Institute work and fashions of leach decade. Those taking part in the program were E. S. Marchbank who read the minutes of the first meeting and Ruth Poole who modelled the styles of 40 years ago. Mrs. Percy Marchbank read the summary of the women's Institute work over 25 years and Velda Wood modelled. Mrs. Marry England read more information about Institute work and Freda punning showed the styles of the thirties. Mrs. George Gunning gave Information on the forties and Edna Waite was dressed appropriately for that era. Ruby Marchbank spoke of the present day activities while Esther Moase was the model. Suitable songs of each decade were sung at different intervals with Anna Moase as pianist. MAPLE LEAF WOMEN'S INSTITUTE OF TRAVELLERS REST By Mrs. George Ramsay -orty years of activities Are here presented in rhyme, And some of the older women vlay think it's a long, long time. i/Vhile some of the younger ladies May be, somewhat surprised: : or it was in the year of 1913 That "Maple Leaf" was organized. At that time some will remember, Two districts were as one; When a group of Sherbrooke ladies, Did with the "Maple Leaf" join. We then did meet from house to house And enjoyed each friendly greeting, Each trying to do their little bit To interest each meeting. In looking back, we each can see, That much has been accomplished; By being a member of Institute And know the work has prospered. After several years had passed, Mid' pleasant hours together, Sherbrooke then did start a branch 11 And from their friends did sever. The willing members of Traveller's Rest, Still worked with might, and main, With genial helpfulness and love, Their watch-word to maintain. Tis worth our while to stop, and think, Of all the funds we've raised, Each willing to co-operate. Tis worthy to be praised. We've worked for school, for hall and shed, And charitable institutions: A club room we are proud to own, By community contributions. Tis here we gather every month A loyal, happy band, To work for "Home and Country", And for our native land. A certain point of interest Which rolls round, at quite a pace, Is the annual district conventions That are held from place to place. It is here that certain members, Like to show what they can do, While a capable supervisor Oversees the work right through. It is a day of preparation When several districts meet, To show handicraft, and talent, That is sometimes hard to beat. The members of each district Can with satisfaction view, The year's advancing progress And meet new members too. There's a time for social intercourse And last but not the least; Is when the ladies bring around Their satisfying feast. We too should take a moment In memory of the past, To speak of those who gave their time So willing to the last. Some have moved to other places Some have passed away, And so it is at this time We should a tribute pay. And too, we feel especially proud, Of each new member who Has joined with us, to work with us, And carry our motto through. So now at this particular time, We'll re-affirm belief, In work for Home and Country And the name of Maple Leaf. 12 The next twenty years of Women's Institute work followed somewhat pie same pattern with more emphasis on leadership training. Courses for local and district leaders and conveners were conducted bach year by the Provincial Board. District Conventions were held each spring followed by the Annual Convention in July. Life Memberships have been presented for recognition of service in the -Women's Institute work. The recipients were Mrs. Percy Marchbank, Mrs. James Marchbank. Miss Emmeline Marchbank, Mrs. George Waite and nMrs. Violet Gunning. Support was given to the various projects conducted under the 4-H Programs. Mrs. Elton MacKay has been a very efficient leader for the sewing classes and vegetable garden projects. Many of our members have instructed the various classes in knitting, crocheting, embroidery work, isewing, etc. The members have many red, blue or white ribbons as well as trophies to remind them of the honors they have won in competition not only at the local level but at fairs throughout the province and at the Maritime Winter Fair. Music has been taught in our school since 1959 due to the efforts of our members and the financial assistance they have given. Each spring the students compete in the chorus for two room schools at the Musical Festival in Summerside. In 1967 they won first place. In 1968 they came third and in 1970 placed second. These awards are framed and hanging in our school. Our Women's Institute has had membership in the Music and Drama Festival Association since its inception in 1945 by the provincial board. Over the years recognition has been given to outstanding students in the district. Miss Jeanette Poole was honored when she wrote the Maritime Board Exams and came first in Prince Edward Island. Miss Adele Marchbank, an athlete in the field of discus and shot putt, received recognition through our Women's Institute when she became the Canadian Champion discus thrower in her class in 1967. Donations of money have been given to Athena for prizes. When Grade X was the highest grade level in the local school a prize was given to the student who had the highest aggregate of marks. Later this was changed to the Grade VIII level and the prize is presented to the student having made the greatest improvement in studies during the year. I One of Traveller's Rest's W. I. members, Mary Baker, brought honor not only to herself but to our W.I. and community when she won 1st place on two successive occasions and honourable mention on the third in the Tweedsmuir Competition, a national project of the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada. This citizenship contest was first won in 1964 for writing a play concerning municipal affairs. Mary's play was named "May The Best Man Win". She and other W.I. members motored to the National Convention at Acadia, N.S. to receive the award — The Senator Corinne Wilson Silver Rose Bowl. Three years later Mary again entered the competition and the winner, when announced at the National Convention at Guelph, was Mary Baker — this time the topic was a short historical story and Mary's entry was entitled "The Path To Glory". In 1970 she competed in the Essay, "Challenge to Women in the Next Century", and won Honourable Mention when the announcement was made at the convention at Winnipeg. 13 At the Guelph Convention in 1967 Addie Walker, a delegate representing our No. 5 (a) Convention area read to the delegates, Mary Baker's winning entry — "The Path To Glory". At this same convention, Louise March bank was appointed Convenor of Agriculture and Canadian Industries for a three year term. Under this convenership she represented the Associated Country Women of the World at a Young World Food and Development Conference at Toronto, and was a director of the Canada Council on 4-H. In 1969 she was elected president of the Prince Edward Island Women's Institute. In 1970 she attended the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada Convention at Winnipeg where she took part in the Convener's Panel and presented a paper on Environmental Control. In 1971 Louise was a delegate to the Associated Country Women of the World Conference at Oslo, Norway. She is presently a vice-president of the Prince Edward Island Rural Development Council, a director of Canadian Arthritis and Rheumatism Society, a member of the Advisory Council of the Prince Edward Island Environmental Control Commission, and a member of the Prince Edward Island 1973 Centennial Commission. One other member, Emmeline Marchbank, served as a director on the provincial board. Phyllis Maclnnis was sponsored by our Institute in the Married Women's Beauty Contest at Kensington during Centennial 1964, where she was chosen as a princess. Ruby Marchbank received honorable mention in the Tweedsmuir Competition for hooked chair seats in 1961, at the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada Convention at Vancouver, British Columbia. Edna Waite was the first Convener of Health and Home Economics at the District Convention level in our District No. 5 (a). Other activities of our Women's Institute over the years were: February, 1919— Supported a petition from General Secretary of the Prohibition Commission to enforce Prohibition. December, 1922— Excerpt from minutes "some considered it only a fad and needless expense to have children examined by Red Cross Nurse". May, 1924 — Purchased organ for hall for $148.00. 1946— New Annan and Read's Corner joined Traveller's Rest Women's Institute to view an Exhibit of war paintings done by Canadian artists and showed by H. B. Chandler. October, 1949— Shared the cost of a film projector for the districts of Wilmot Valley, Sherbrook and Traveller's Rest. March 1959 and Sponsored Talent Shows — Shur-Gain Amateur October, 1961 — Cavalcade. July, 1959— The Institute members were invited to sing three winning songs in the Tweedsmuir Competition at the Annual Provincial Convention; first place winner — Manitoba; second — Saskatchewan and the third song — second place provincial winner — Maple Leaf Women's Institute entry which was as follows: 14 1961 — pecember, 1963— 1964— February, 1967— May, 1967— April, 1969— June, 1969— April, 1971 — May, 1971 — June, 1972— 1972— 1973— April, 1973— June, 1973— A chain of members old and young Extends from strand to strand, And links the ranks of womanhood, In Canada, our land. For a common goal our groups are joined, For home and country too, Our aims and hopes forever are, Stand firm, hold fast, be true. Then let us all devote our love And lend a helping hand, To live for God and our human rights For home and native land. Members had instruction on Fallout on the Farm — Steps to Survival and Emergency Measures, Women's Institute began to collect fees yearly for Fire Protection from Kensington Fire Control Unit. Elton MacKay and Bert Poole were named fire-chiefs for the district. The members had a First Aid Course conducted by Ralph Emery. Celebrated, in form of a birthday party at the home of Mary Maclnnis, the 70th Anniversary of Women's Institutes. As a part of Centennial '67 celebrations, members provided a welcoming party including children and adults to greet the Stage Coach travelling from Charlottetown west, at a stop-over at Traveller's Rest as in former years. Cool drinks were served. A large class participated in a Defensive Driving Course. Women's Institute members served at check point at Traveller's Hall for Miles for Millions Walkathon. Supported Head Start Program for the summer months in our vicinity. Community History Project in full swing. In support of S.E.T. - Society of Environmental Trustees — Women's Institute members spearheaded a community clean-up campaign. Workers were personally commended while at work by Premier, Hon. Alexander Campbell and The Minister of Environmental Control, Hon. Robert Schurman. Sponsored a Baby Sitting Course for the interested young people in the district. The Prince Edward Island Women's Institutes will be celebrating their 60th year of Institute work. The first Monday in April has been designated for all local branches to have their celebrations of Jubilee Year. In this way all members across the province will be celebrating at the same time. A Jubilee Day is planned for all Institute members at Charlottetown. Included in this one day affair will be 15 an appropriate guest speaker and a pageant portraying the work and achievements of the Prince Edward Island Women's Institutes. As in the past, the Maple Leaf Women's Institute will join with sister members in these festivities. Love thou thy land, with love far-brought From out the storied Past, and used Within the Present, but transfused Thro' future time by power of thought. Tennyson LOCATION One of Prince Edward Island's oldest communities is Traveller's Rest. It is situated in Lot 19, about the narrowest part of the province. At Traveller's Rest Corner, one can look to the north to Richmond Bay and to the south to an arm of Bedeque Bay. The community is served by several roads. On the east are the Condon and Wilmot roads, which separate the district from New Annan. On the south is the Loyalist line, which is the division of farms between Wilmot Valley and Traveller's Rest. On the west is land which was formerly owned by Stutley Yeo, John Hall, John Milligan and Richard Wood. These lands adjoin the Sherbrooke School District. To the north lies Richmond Bay, now better known as Malpeque Bay. T r a v e l l e r s Rest Shoreline 16 17 TRAVELLERS REST AN ISLAND CENTRE In the early 1800's Townsends Corner, now Traveller's Rest Corner, was one of the well-known Island centres for stage coach stops. Overnight lodging was also provided for weary travellers, who quite often travelled on horse-back, at that time their only means of transport. At the beginning, accommodation was in a log cabin which was provided by the government. The story is told of one way farer who spent the night at this cabin. He made himself comfortable by using the fuel provided and later wrote "Traveller's Rest" above the door; thus the disrict reputedly got its present name. As time went on and school districts were outlined, Traveller's Rest Corner was expanded to include more territory. On the Old Post Road, (that is the main highway between Traveller's Rest and Kensington), the New Annan boundary reached to the brook about 300 yards east of Traveller's Rest School and Hall. Thus the early settlers by the name of Marchbank and Walker and the Country store were, and still are, addressed as New Annan. The lower road which is nearer to the North Shore is now in Traveller's Rest district, but was formerly known as the Barbara Weit Road. When Meachim's Atlas was published in 1880, Traveller's Rest had approximately 30 farms and a very few other home owners. To-day many farmers have sold lots and present homes in the district number 75. Only ten families are actually engaged in farming operations. "INNS" In early days when there was only a bridle path from Charlottetown to the west of the Island, the Government erected a log house at Townsend's Corner. It has a fireplace and a supply of dry wood always on hand for the convenience of travellers. One early settler, John Townsend, owned and operated one of several inns at Townsend's Corner, now Traveller's Rest Corner. Another inn was located where the war memorial now stands. It was known as the Clifton Inn and was operated by Mrs. John Milligan. Several taverns were located at this Corner over the years and here, and elsewhere in Prince Edward Island, the sale of liquor was big business. Rum imported from the West Indies was sold to the public by the taverns and alcohol eventually became a problem. As early as 1773, government intervened and passed a law requiring a license to sell liquor. In 1852 a further law was passed requiring taverns to supply bedding and stabling for travellers and their horses. Notwithstanding these precautions, intoxication among the people became so widespread that clergymen and others interested in the welfare of the people and the prosperity of the country began to exert pressure in the direction of total abstinence. To help control this problem, Sons of Temperance Divisions were organized. Traveller's Rest division began in 1885. The Prohibition Act was passed in 1900. Shortly after, this act was repealed and the Temperance Act was introduced in its place. In 1951 the Temperance Act was renamed the Liquor Control Act, which remains effective to date. 19 POST OFFICE About one hundred and fifty years ago, on the recommendation of his Excellency Lieutenant Colonel John Ready, the General Assembly met and took up the matter of our Island postal service. As a result of this meeting, mail was sent out from Charlottetown to Princetown (now Malpeque) at least once a week in summer and once a fortnight in winter returning via Traveller's Rest where John Townsend was appointed as postmaster in 1827. He remained so, until his death in 1882 when his son, Thomas Townsend, took over the service. Thomas held the position until his death in July 1910, and in September of that year Annie Townsend was named postmaster, and remained as such until January 31,1917. Richard Bagnall of Hazel Grove Inn delivered mail on horseback to Townsend's Corner, now Traveller's Rest. In 1830 Mr. Bagnall made six trips with western mail at twenty shillings each — $2.40 at to-day's exchange rate. In 1830 a stage coach began from Charlottetown to Port Hill and stopped at Traveller's Rest. In 1899 mail was delivered three times a week to Traveller's Rest Post Office. From 1894 to 1904 mail was transported by Thomas Townsend from Traveller's Rest railway station to the Post Office where mail could be obtained daily. On one of these trips while awaiting the late arrival of the train, Mr. Townsend was unfortunate enough to freeze his feet. Mail was also received at New Annan station and the Baker family looked after and sorted it at their home, on property near Moase's store. Major Townsend of Sherbrooke began a petition in 1907 to have rural mail delivery in this area. About the same time the Dominion Government decided to make this service available to all Prince Edward Island residents. Traveller's Rest post office, which was one of the first in the province after Charlottetown, closed on February 1,1917. The first rural mail courier in this area was William Bowness followed by William Matthews, Eddie Gillis, Elton Robertson, Harvey Colwell, Russel Waite, Jack McNally and presently Russel and Jean Hogg. Summerside became the site of the local post office and here rural mail was sorted for the various routes. Since October, 1968 road transport instead of railway has been used to deliver the "Guardian" to island post offices as the last train trip was made September 30,1968. A great deal of other mail, transported by air is now sorted at the Summerside office. One of the earliest papers published in Charlottetown was "The Examiner" edited by William Cotton. Summerside publications were "The Island Farmer" and "The Pioneer" which later became "The JournalPioneer". It is interesting to note that prior to the establishment of Island post offices all mail for Prince Edward Island came to Charlottetown. Individuals learned of its arrival by word of mouth and could then claim it by paying the postage. When post offices were established at such points as Malpeque and Traveller's Rest postage for the first time was put on letters by the senders. 20 AGRICULTURE When the pioneer farmers cleared the land, they found the soil very productive for the growing of grain and potatoes. These crops were first planted around the stumps. As more land was cleared, larger crops could be grown and some of the surplus grain was exported to England. In those times the sickle was first used to cut the grain. This was followed by a reaper which made sheaves but did not bind them. For both the sickle and the reaper grain was picked up by hand while part of the grain was twisted into a rope to bind the sheaf. Next the binder was invented, which used twine to bind the sheaves. About the same time the tread mill powered by horses was used for threshing the grain. The oats and wheat were taken to Wrights grist mill at New Annan to be made into oatmeal and flour. After the binder, came the combine, both pull type and self-propelled, which eliminates the threshing which used to be done with power from an engine or tractor. The grain grown was used chiefly as feed for livestock. Since more land is available now for the growing of grain, a new elevator was built at Kensington in 1971 for the storage and drying of grain. This elevator is to be used by all farmers in the vicinity. Hay was cut with a scythe and left lying on the ground to dry, then raked up with a wooden rake and made into coils. It was pitched by hand onto a wagon and taken to the barn where it was again pitched by hand onto the loft. Later a hay fork, which was hoisted by means of a horse was used to convey the hay to the loft. Gradually machinery was invented. First the mowing machine, which cut one swathe at a time, the dump rake, men the side delivery rane, wnicn roiled the swathes into a large row which could be coiled or picked up by the hay loader. In more recent years, mowing machines are just an attachment on the back of a tractor. The hay can also be put through a machine to condition it. If the crop is very heavy, it need not be raked. The baler comes along, picking it up, and makes it into bales; an escalator takes the bales from the wagon to the loft. Potatoes, too, grew well in the new soil. In the spring potato seed or set as it was called was planted around the stumps and hoed into the ground. When the plants began to grow they were kept mounded up with the hoe. When they reached maturity in the fall the potatoes were dug by hand with a hoe. As more land became cleared, potato sets, with an eye in each one, were planted after the plough about one foot apart. They were planted every second or third row depending on the distance needed between the rows. They were kept clear of weeds by use of the scuffler. As the plants grew large two teeth were removed from the scuffler and mold boards were attached to be used to hill up the plants when needed. If the Colorado potato bug attacked the plants Paris Green was used to kill these insects. In the fall the potatoes were dug with a drag which had five flat prongs and was shaped like a hoe. Later a wide plow was used to turn the drill upside down and the potatoes had to be scratched out by hand and picked into a basket which when full was dumped into a cart to be taken to the cellar where they were stored. The invention of the elevator digger made work easier as the potatoes were left on top of the ground to be picked and 21 Ernest Rayner digging potatoes at Horatio Waites'. Mr. Waite's grandson Harold Champion is on digger with Mr. Rayner. emptied into bags or barrels. Potato planters and harvesters, bulk potato boxes and escalators have all been beneficial aids in potato growing. The old Maclntyre potato, blue in color, was a favorite. The white potato was more easily bruised. When blight attacked the potato crop a sprayer drawn by horses and later by tractor was used to spray the entire field. Today aerial spraying is carried on in some areas. After the potatoes were picked they were stored in bins in cellar or barn, if not sold directly to the potato dealer. These stored potatoes were then graded on a hand-made slat grader. Next a chain grader was manufactured followed by a mechanical grader which graded according to size. The present trend is to package the graded potatoes in paper bags of various sizes. Strawberry planter used on Montgomery farm, 1952 22 FOX FUR FARMING Prince Edward Island's fox industry began as far back as 1867 when the first foxes were dug out of the ground with a view to ranching them. The place was Fox Hill, near North Cape and the man was a fisherman named Thompson. There are no other details but Charles Dalton is regarded as one of the pioneers of the industry. He, along with his friend Robert Oulton, became partners in the first honest to goodness fox ranching effort in the province. They began raising foxes within the confines of pens, constructed of wire netting which had to be dug down several feet underground to prevent the fox from escaping. The pen contained a wooden den for shelter. Seemingly the Prince Edward Island climate lent itself well to the production of beautiful fox fur pelts. Prices sky-rocketed as high as twenty thousand dollars. Breeding stock brought even higher prices. In 1914 due to the war, the European market fell and pelt prices were down to fifteen to twenty dollars a piece. Following the war the price became more stable for a short while. The extent of the fox ranching industry on Prince Edward Island can be gauged from a report in a Montreal newspaper several years ago, that, per capita, Summerside was the wealthiest town of its size in North America. This was directly as a result of the fox industry. The company-owned ranches were located in the general location of the farms now owned by Mrs. Davis Moase and Walter Bergmann. The Magic ranch was operated by Messrs. Lecky, Simmons, Callback, Lea and Stave rt. The Monkley ranch by Ed Monkley. The Urch-Champion by Ed Urch and Alexander Champion. The Leeland by John A. Lee. Individuals raising foxes within the district were Davis Moase, Howard England, Harry Walker, David Walker, James Marchbank, George Ramsay, Harold Moase and William Taylor. Happiness and laughter are two of die most beautiful things in the world for they are purely unselfish, and the finest tonics known. Then can we say too much in the praise of the man who can bring happiness to us, make us laugh? God never gave a man a greater gift than die power to make others laugh and be nappy. We honor, we revere and admire our great soldiers, statesmen, men of letters, but we love the man who cheers and comforts us. 23 OYSTER FARMING Traveller's Rest can boast of many able men who relied on oyster fishing for their livelihood. Most of them owned their own boats and harvested the bi-valves from beds in Malpeque Bay during the scheduled fishing season. At one time there was a road leading to Rayner's shore. The land for this road was donated by James Rayner. Farther over in Waite's Creek, Robert Milligan built two sailing vessels, the plank for these being sawed by hand. At one time as many as forty boats could come into these creeks which today are filled in and cannot accommodate ships. A local resident, James England was a buyer. He shipped the oysters in barrels from Traveller's Rest Railway Station to New York City. George Waite, one of the men who worked for Mr. England remembers hauling loads of frozen fish including oysters from the storehouse on the England farm to the station about a half-mile away. He used a sled and his dog Teddy to pull the loads over icy fields. This was much faster than hitching a horse. James Pillman was also a buyer of oysters. He would meet the fishermen down at the wharf at Rayner's creek with a team of horses and truck wagon when they brought their fish ashore. After grading the oysters, he hauled them to Summerside and sold them to a buyer, James Sharp. Around 1880 oysters were plentiful in the Malpeque Bay and there was no need for concern about the supply. Unfortunately disease attacked the oysters in the 1920's and as a consequence stocks became depleted. In recent years a Biological station was built at Bideford by the Dominion Government and officials began a study of local waters. In the late fifties the industry improved somewhat, largely due to the assistance program whereby bedding oysters are deposited on the bottom of the bay. Prince Edward Island waters are regarded as ideally suited to the culture of oysters because of water temperature and good sandy bottom. 24 Oysters sit on the floor of the bay and do not dig themselves into the sand [like clams. Other crews are studying our rivers, bays and streams under the IDevelopment Plan and report that a great deal of siltation, contamination and pollution are deterring factors in the process of growing local oysters [which once had an enviable reputation. At the Paris Exhibition, France, around the turn of the Century, Malpeque oysters from these waters were awarded the Grand Prix! MUSSEL MUD DIGGING Every year in the month of March before the ice on the bay broke up, farmers of Traveller's Rest and surrounding area gathered at the mussel mud digging grounds on Malpeque Bay to obtain their yearly supply of mussel mud. Edmund Phillips and son of Hamilton built and operated the mud digger, which provided the mud that was at that time a fertilizer for the land. The mud was 85% lime. The mussel mud was brought to the surface by a scoop, which was lowered to the bottom of the bay and then raised by means of a horse and capstan. The mud and shells were dumped into the farmer's sleighs and hauled to their farms. Sometimes the green mud was spread, other times it was left for a while. Many trips were needed to supply the required amount to make the land ready for the spring seeding. Many friends were made with men from Clermont, Hamilton, Indian River, Mills Point, New Annan and Malpeque. All enjoyed the wit and humor exchanged by one another while waiting for their loads. The farmers used ten loads per acre. About 1935 crushed limestone was brought in from New Brunswick and the same results could be obtained with much less work. Thus mud digging was gradually replaced by the application of lime. ICE BUSHING For many years, in winter the only means of travelling was with horse and sleighs. By using the ice one could cut off many miles of travel. One such shortcut was between Traveller's Rest and Keir's Wharf, Malpeque a distance of 8 miles. As a safeguard against unexpected storms and poor visibility bushes were placed in the ice as a guide from shore to shore. To make this possible, men from Beach Point, Malpeque and Traveller's Rest provided six-foot trees of spruce or var in readiness to haul as soon as the ice was dependable. The first chore was to cut holes forty yards apart, and place a tree in each until the distance was completed. This route was used both for business and for pleasure. Sleigh loads of grain, beef, pork, lamb, fowl and other products would be seen approaching Rayner's Creek regularly and in return they would haul 25 home coal, oil, lumber and other necessities. Owners of MacNutts' store profitted by hauling merchandise across the ice to their general store Malpeque. Many patients were transported over this route to the old Summerside Hospital in all kinds of weather with Dr. Jim Keir in attendance. Even people from the Bedeque area relied on the good doctor for attention at his home and had to travel by ice from Bedeque to Wilmont and again from Traveller's Rest to Malpeque. A well-known retired Summerside dentist Dr. Archibald MacMurdo, still quite active, attended people of all ages including school children who crossed the ice for dental extractions and fillings via Traveller's Rest. TRAVELLER'S REST RAILWAY STATIONS The railway was laid through Traveller's Rest in 1872. Shortly after, the first railway station was built at Traveller's Rest on the north east side of the railway crossing with the entrance facing south toward the tracks. It was a small building with a bench all around inside for people to sit on while waiting for the train. There was no door, only an archway to enter and it really only served as a shelter from the weather. Later, Canadian National Railways built another station more adequate for the needs of the community. This had two rooms, one for passengers and the other for baggage. A supply of coal was kept on hand to provide a fire when needed. This station was placed on the opposite side of the road, the north west. It remained there until the sixties when so many country railway stations were phased out. This station house was bought by L. J. Murphy, Irishtown Road, Kensington and was hauled there on a truck and float by Lome Wright of Reads Corner. Across the road from the railway station, two warehouses were built by brothers, J. Loring and Delbert Rayner. Delbert built the first warehouse for storage of potatoes in 1948. It was sold to Thane Ellis in 1964. Its present owner is Harold Cairns, a produce buyer fron Summerside. 26 Lorning Rayner's warehouse was built in 1955 and is now owned by |he Prince Edward Island Bag Factory, Summerside. A disagreement arose during the construction of the latter warehouse bn the location of a pole. Apparently it was solved by building around the pole on three sides end this oddity was later featured in Ripleys Believe it or Not. NEW ANNAN STATION New Annan Station is situated just inside the Traveller's Rest boundary alongside New Annan district. This station played an important part in Ihe development of the community. Mail for New Annan, Wilmont Valley, end Blue Shank was dropped off from trains coming from Charlottetown and boing to the boat in Summerside to connect with the mainland. In summer, the mainland connection was between Summerside and Point du Che'ne, New Brunswick, but winter crossings were either by ice boat from Cape (Traverse to Cape Tormentine or by steamer from Georgetown to Pictou, \lova Scotia. When the ferry service was inaugurated about 1919 and rains from the mainland could come over to the Island, the railroad had to 36 widened to accommodate the wider locomotive cars. German prisoners of war laid the rails and it was a familiar sight to tee the men escorted by a guard armed with a rifle come to the farm homes or drinking water. The rhythm of the rows of men moving the heavy steel 'ail and laying it in place was interesting to watch. At that time a twosnded switch was put in and the station became important for shipping out 'arm produce and bringing in supplies for the store as well as car-loads of fertilizer, feed and even horses from Western Canada. The Joseph Read Co. of Summerside had a warehouse alongside the tation for a number of years. Later John C. Pillman, a potato grower of Traveller's Rest built a large warehouse and bought potatoes from the farmers for export. From here several cars of donated produce and clothing were supplied to Western Canada during the drought years. Adjoining the warehouse is a comfortable dwelling first occupied by Nelson MacKay for a number of years. Later George Chapped lived there and Arthur Arsenault is the present tenant. The property and warehouse which passed into the hands of Simmons and MacFarlane was managed by Walter Simmons for some years. Recently David Walker purchased the warehouse. New Annan Station was phased out and it was hauled to Schurman's shore where it was used for a summer home by David MacKay until it was destroyed by fire in the winter of 1972. 27 BLACKSMITH SHOP home Co: profitted ( f o r e t h e a g e o f mechanized machinery, when horses were used M a l p e q u i j 0 r t a t j o n a n t j f a r m j n g i blacksmiths were in great demand to shoe M s as well as to repair parts of machinery when broken, side •"i°sle shop contained a forge for the fire and a bellows to fan it. W h e n . people r j , e c a m e r e d hot, t n e j r o n w a s heated until it was malleable. It no me an p 0 u n ( j e d on the anvil with a hammer and shaped into shoes to fit I Traveller.g hoof. The nails to fasten the shoe were also made by the black-1 A still quit€ m e horses became accustomed to being shod and would stand crossed ^ j j e 0 jhers were more nervous and were hard to manage. This dangerous work depending on the temperament of the animal >d. r R A e f' r s t shops were located at Traveller's Rest Corner and some of smiths were Joseph Rayner, Tyndle Semple, James Heffell, Sr. j(Bll and later Joseph Mallett, who moved to a shop near Charlie the first Residence. the railwpgood Rayner did blacksmith work at George Ramsay's shop, was a srmmons and MacFarlane, in recent years, built a new shop on the waiting fpurchased from George Ramsay and have Rankin Cornish as really oni. Li f0 g^sean d THE VILLAGE BLACKSMITH vide a fir Tl> spreading chestnut tree, west. Itie smithy stands, tions we a mighty man is he IrishtowrJ and sinewy hands. Lome Wiles in his tawny arms Apng as iron bands. built by t M Ji TANNERY duce bu} 1861 there were fifty-five tanneries in the province. One of these vicinity of Traveller's Rest Corner. e leather produced was used by the shoemaker, the harnessmaker iddler. 9 story is told that the tanner liked to keep some of the sides of r his own profit. These he stashed under the floor boards of his a result of complaints, officials came to investigate but they could ice of the leather. In 1953 when Elton MacKay was excavating for lent of his new home at Traveller's Rest Corner, three half-ton s of sides of leather were unearthed. The hides had been piled on another and some of the leather in the center of the hides was in ndition. It is anybody's guess if these were the missing ones. '0ss the road from the tannery there was a shoemaker's shop i operated by George Gay. This was on the site presently owned I Lilly. 28 TILSONS MILL ned by Two streams flowing through the Heffell and Maclnnis propeehouse 0 form Rayner's Creek, a creek which today is so silted that boat onger sail here. e sides Around the turn of the century this creek was called Tilson ifter a man of the same name. At that time sail boats were a farm n this area. A dam was constructed and an oatmill mill was ope Mr. Tilson. John Pillman, French River, father of James Pillman, Travelle was a sailor who loaded ships with scantling, then called "deal", al Creek. A story is told about James Marchbank, father of James S. F >ank. As a young boy, he used to be around the mill and was one < ng a Marchbank relative at Montrose when he recognized a part o that had been on the Tilson Mill. James said to his nephew - "W you get that bolt" (a framework for sieves that decided the various £ Datmeal). The reply was - "From Tilson's Mill, Traveller's R e s t " - D o u n c i nodded "I know you did, because I saw it there and recognized the ." . „ pan in 1 Valley, _ . , ^ _ »wn and TAILOR ummer, Ch^ne, One man who did tailoring in Traveller's Rest was Davi<n Cape whose wife was Becky Simmons. The custom was to visit the horr Pictou, needed tailoring. Mr. Glover always sat on the table to sew. 19 and Mrs. Maude Heffel, one of our oldest residents reminiscin' n a d t 0 early days related this story. One cold January day Mr. Glover was busily at work, sitt s J9 n l t 0 kitchen table at Douglas Milligan's. To keep everyone comfort^ nomes Milligan kept stoking the fire and piling in more hardwood. The f r o ^ v ^ t e e l to thaw from the window panes and Mr. Glover had streams of pen a t w 0 " on his brow. Finally he cduld stand the heat no longer so he looke H n 9 o u j o a d s of said "By golly the snow is getting a scutching today!" side the w of TRAVELLER'S REST S C H O O L ° " om the In the days of inns and taverns at Traveller's Rest, a log cabin with moss served as the first school. It was built on the site w , r e SU P" present school now stands. According to information gained from research in the Public >Pied by Charlottetown and the Department of Education, it has been ascerta ! d there the present school area was at one time contained within the R area. It was referred to as Richmond Bay or sometimes Lot 19. Arof Simfrom the Department of Education on Travellers Rest files states: i years. 1839 — Rich mond Bay — Lot 19 "Benjamin Clark — Teacher — 40 pupils jrman's This school has been but very Jately established yet very fair i' 't w a s ment has been made by those writing and several are already well a 29 i ed with the primary rules of Arithmetic. The pupils are classed together s far as their books and respective progress will allow and all give promise creditable improvement under the good method of instruction followed byj the teacher. The room in which the school is at present held in unsuitable! in several respects but a good and sufficient house is in the course of being] completed. To further substantiate this information there is extant a copy of a resignation which reads as follows: "I herewith tender my resignation as trustee of Richmond School". James Marchbank Dated July 8,1882. cfa*n^*s &*/f7J Alm^c <J^y This photostatic copy of a tax bill, dated November 26, 1873 to Mr. James Marchbank shows how taxes have changed over the years. The following excerpt from the Department of Education registered 29 day of September A.D. 1902 states: New District established and very commodious house built since former visit but energy and ability the qualities requisite in a teacher sadly wanted here. Signed: Alex Anderson, Visitor of Schools This it is believed is when the separation took place and Traveller's Rest school became No. 103 as it is today. When this school, described above, outlived its usefulness, it was hauled to Read's Corner and used as an Ice House. The present school was built in 1908. It consisted of one room. Over the years the school population fluctuated necessitating a change in 1941 from one to two rooms. In 1948 it was found necessary to close one room but in 1960 two rooms were again needed. When Athena Regional High School was built in 1961 the pupils from Grade IX and X travelled by bus to this school. Due to over crowding Grade VII and VIII pupils were taken to Kensington for one year. The following year Grade VII and VIM students attended Athena Regional High School where more facilities had been provided. In 1970 a temporary Elementary school was built at Athena Complex to accommodate the surplus students in the surrounding school districts. Grade VI, VII, and VIII students will travel by bus to this school until such time as a permanent school will be built. 30 A highlight each year in the district was the Annual School Meeting presided over by the Senior Trustee. Lively discussions were sometimes held when a controversial matter of importance was being discussed. Each district had three trustees one appointed each year for a three ear term. Their duties were to hire or fire a teacher, look after the maintenance f the school building, levy and collect the taxes and make other necessary "(decisions. When Regional High Schools came into being another School Board was set up and a trustee represented a general area. Usually a chairman end five or six trustees comprised this Regional School Board. In 1972 the new Comprehensive School System was introduced which consists of five Administrative Units in which Traveller's Rest is incorporated Within Unit 2. Each Unit has one Superintendent of Education and 15 trustees, ten of whom were elected by the ratepayers and five appointed by the Department of Education. There is also a Business Administrator and -Assistants who supervise these units. As new schools are built, the present smaller schools will be phased out and the pupils bussed to larger centers. Other information gained from research is as follows: In 1845, Lot 19 school, W. H. Richardson, teacher, 40 pupils as reIported by John MacNeil, visitor of schools. In 1849 school vacant. 1849-51 J. Porteous, teacher. He was also a merchant who leased VA acre of land from John Townsend June 3,1847. Teachers: 1855-56 — Robert Wilson 1859-60 —G.Corbett 1863-64 — Donald MacKay - engaged in December 1864-65 — Donald MacKay 1869-70 — Alexander McKinnon - 45 pupils 1872-73 — Minnie Cotton 1873-74 — Minnie Cotton 1874-75 — Sarah A. Nelson 1877-78 — Mary A. Burns 1878-79 — H. C. MacPhail 1879-80 — Emma Burns 1880-81 —Lawrence Mclnnis 1881-82 — Bertha J. Burrows 1882-83 — Mary I. MacQuarrie - Traveller's Rest 1883-86 — Elizabeth Bowen 1886-87 —Eliza Walker 1887-88 — Emma Silliker 1888-92 — Wilhemina Squarebriggs 1892-93 — Alice Brehaut 1893-94 — John McLaughlin 1894-95 — Minnie MacKay 1895-97 —James W. McNeill 1897-98 — Laura Raynor 1898-1900 — William J. MacMillan 1900-03 — Grace Marchbank -Traveller's Rest t I 31 1903-04 — Lula A. Stewart 1904-05 — Vincent Murphy 1905-06 — Lucy Marchbank 1906-10 — Jean Arbuckle 1910-11 — C . Simpson 1911-14 — Georgina Matheson 1914-15 — Georgina Matheson, Annie Matheson 1915-16 — Georgina Matheson 1916-18 — Minnie Carruthers 1918-21 — Marjorie Matheson 1921-22 — Margaret Howatt 1922-24 — Georgina Matheson 1924-25 — George Cass 1925-26 — Vera Costain 1926-30 — M. Ellen McNeill 1930-33 — John S. Driscoll 1933-34 — Ernestine Marchbank 1934-36 — Margaret Pi 11 man 1936-40 — Mary MacDonald 1940-41 — Rayworth Rayner 1941-42 — Miriam MacDonald, Helen Muttart 1942-43 — Jean Campbell, Marjorie Champion 1943-44 — Marjorie Champion, Doris Home 1944-45 — Merle Crozier, Mrs. Marjorie Champion 1945-46 — Mrs. Lucille MacKinnon, Marjorie Champion 1946-47 — Bertha Noring, Marjorie Champion 1947-48 — Marjorie Champion, Zelma Curley 1948-52 — Marjorie Champion 1952-53 — Ellen Buchanan 1953-54 — Pauline Moase 1954-56 — Mrs. Anne de Moss 1956-59 — Georgie Murray 1959-60 — Georgie Affleck 1960-61 — Hester MacPhee, Gertrude Corbett 1961-62 — Ruth Campbell, Gertrude Corbett 1962-63 — Gertrude Corbett, Mary Laughlin 1963-64 — Mary Laughlin, Gertrude Corbett 1964-66 — Mary Laughlin, Kathleen Roberts 1966-67 — Mary Laughlin, Leta Moase, Pauline Walker 1967-68 — Mary Laughlin, Pauline Walker 1968-69 — Mary Laughlin, Louise Doiron 1969-70 — Mary Laughlin, Catherine Stevenson 1970-71 — Ruth Grose, Shirley Leighton 1971-72 — Phyllis Green, Shirley Dyment 32 NEW ANNAN HALL In 1821 Robert Walker received a grant of land on which to build an inn and donated a lot for a Community Hall. This hall was situated on the _road leading to Wilmont Valley directly opposite to the present residence of ohn Marchbank. The site is now in Traveller's Rest School district. The hall was used chiefly for church services by both Presbyterians "•nd Methodists, the former coming from North Bedeque and the latter from jSummerside. Some of the ministers were: Presbyterian - Rev. Robert S. Patterson, Rev. William Scott, Rev. Tufts, Rev. Thompson, Rev. MacArthur, Rev. Whidden, and Rev. Macintosh. Methodists - Rev. Maggs and Rev. IWaddell. r There was no organ but an elder David Walker, led the singing. Sunday School was conducted for a time with Percy Marchbank as superintendent. Later Traveller's Rest Sunday School became more popular and the one at New Annan closed. New Annan hall was also used for community social events but as time went on it was needed less and less and about 11918 was sold to David H. Auld of Covehead who converted it into a general store and dwelling house. When the church services in New Annan hall were discontinued, the Bible and Pulpit which had been donated by Robert Walker were taken to Traveller's Rest hall for use there in church services for the community. 33 TRAVELLER'S REST HALL The Excelsior Sons of Temperance Division promoted the buildinc of a hall at Traveller's Rest around 1890. It was built on land leased by Thomas Townsend for 100 years. People of the community contributec their time and labour to the building of this hall. It was used as a commun-1 ity center and paid for chiefly with basket-socials and lectures for which] tickets were sold. Two of the lecturers were: Father Gillis, the parish priest of Indian j River, who lectured on a trip to the Chicago World Fair, and Charles Murphy I of Summerside, on John Boyle O'Reilly. Church services were held regularly in the hall for the members of North Bedeque Charge, living in this area. Rev. Thomas Whent was the last minister to hold service in the hall as these services were discontinued permanently in the fall of 1968. There was also a non-denominational Sunday School with supplies being obtained from David C. Cook Publishing Co. The first Superintendents were Colin Townsend, Percy Marchbank and Delbert Rayner. A popular use of Traveller's Rest Hall was the holding of the Annual School Concert, an event very important in the life of the teacher, pupil and parent. Amateur plays were presented almost every winter and their dramatization was eagerly looked forward to by everyone. In 1921 the hall was moved to the north side of the Post Road, now Highway 2, on land donated by Robert Marchbank, who had purchased the Townsend property. The old lot reverted to the Marchbank property. The next year, 1920, the War Memorial was placed beside the hall. A big revival service was held in 1924 at the hall when Rev. D. K. Ross was minister and Rev. Dr. Sidey was the Evangelist. Huge crowds came every night for two weeks and over two dozen people were received as church communicants. 34 In 1926 a Club Room was annexed by the Women's Institute. The onthly meetings of the W. I. were held here and it also served as a kitchen r suppers held in the Hall. Often times the Young Peoples Club, 4-H Club id other gatherings met here. At election time two polls were in operation, one in the main hall, id one in the Club Room. Not until 1934 was there a horse shed at the hall. In previous years, obert Marchbank stabled hundreds of horses for people who attended the any varied functions at the hall. When motor cars became popular and e shed was no longer needed, it was purchased by Harry Heffell in 1957 id moved in September to his farm by Allan MacDonald. Recently, due to lack of interest because our youth have easier eans of transportation and can travel farther, the hall has been rapidly jteriorating. The general consensus is that it is too costly to convert this structure a modern hall. Also in the near future our school, which is in good repair, ill be available for purchase. MOMUMENT After the war of 1914-1918 the citizens of Traveller's Rest felt that a jitable recognition should be given the four boys who made the supreme icrifice. The suggestion of a monument was spearheaded by the Women's stitute, and after considerable discussion, it was decided to erect one in eir memory. • This monument was placed on the north side of the old Post Road ith the Hall as its background on land previously donated by Robert larchbank. The cost of this monument was shared by New Annan, Sherrooke, Read's Corner and Traveller's Rest. The following excerpt taken from a newspaper clipping regarding the nveiling of the memorial at Traveller's Rest is as follows: "The unveiling of e beautiful soldiers monument at Traveller's Rest on Wednesday afterDon, September 14, 1921 was a most impressive affair, and one that showj that the gratitude to those who sacrificed their lives in the war is very uch alive in the hearts of all. There was a very large number of people resent from all parts of the surrounding country and the program was cared through well. A large stage was erected by the monument to accommodate the loir and speakers. The choir was composed of about twenty-five voices rid the music was indeed of a very high order. The stand was handsomely decorated with bunting and flags from lany staffs. Flowers too. were there in abundance. There were wreaths lorn the Women's Institute of New Annan, Traveller's Rest, Sherbrooke, as veil as many given by friends of the departed boys. The service opened with the doxology, after which the children barched from the school, carrying flags and led by "Miss Canada". After •arching around the monument, they lined up and sang "O Canada". The rildren are deserving of the highest praise for the manner in which they arried out their part of the program. Miss Matheson and Mrs. Margaret 35 Shaw, who trained the children, are especially to be commended for their successful work. After the reading of scripture and prayer by Rev. Mr. Herman, the choir, with Miss Amy Townsend presiding at the organ, sang "Only Remembered by What We Have Done". The chairman, Mr. James Marchbank, made appropriate remarks and excellent addresses filled with patriotism and also with sympathy were made by Premier Bell, Rev. Dr. Gauthier, Rev. C. DeWolfe White and Hon. Walter Lea. Especially impressive were the words of the two clergymen who paid eloquent tribute to the memory of those who had sacrificed all in the greatest war of history. The music was a most pleasing feature of the ceremony and included a solo by Mr. Tyndall Semple, "No Burdens Yonder", with Miss Margaret Crozier as accompanist and a solo by Mr. Sandy MacGregor, "The Holy City". The choir also sang, "Some Time We'll Understand" and "Oh, God, Our Help in Ages Past". Mr. D. C. McKinnon whose son, Alexander, was one of the boys who died in the war, unveiled the monument and it was a most touching sight. The names of the heroic dead were then called: Alexander McKinnon, Claude Milligan, Gilbert Matheson, William Riley. The last named lived until the day after the Armistice. He died in Prince County Hospital from wounds received overseas. After the unveiling of the monument, the "Last Post" was sounded by Pvt. Daniel Noonan, followed by the National Anthem. The monument, which is a very handsome one, was designed and built by Bell and Chandler, Charlottetown. It is of Scotch granite, about 12 feet high and stands on raised ground. The shaft is five feet high, and the die containing the names is about two feet square. The plot on which it stands is enclosed by a beautiful ornamental fence, the gift of Maple Leaf Women's Institute. 36 About a year and a half ago the collection work for the monument yas started and funds raised by public subscription, and by the worthy eforts of the Women's Institutes of Traveller's Rest, New Annan and Sherrooke. Surely the communities of Traveller's Rest, Wilmont, Sherbrooke and slew Annan have every reason to be proud of their memorial to the heroic lead. Following the war of 1939-1945 there was a second unveiling at this nonument. This time to the memory of four more boys who made the upreme sacrifice in that war. They were: Roy A. Crozier, Alan Read, lames Tuplin, Osborne Lefurgy. The speakers at this time were Lieutenantovernor J. A. Bernard and Judge Thane A. Campbell. Each year on Armistice or Remembrance Day, November 11th, the toyal Canadian Legion conducts a Memorial Service, during which time we >lace a wreath in honor of these fallen heroes. It has been the tradition for children to parade from the school and lake part in the service. "THE GIFT OF PEACE" D Valiant hearts, who to your glory came hrough dust of conflict and through battle-flame; ranquil you lie, your knightly virtue proved; 'our memory hallowed in the land you loved. plendid you passed, the great surrender made, Tnto the light that nevermore shall fade; beep your contentment in that blest abode. Who waits the last clear trumpet-call of God. Sir J.S. Arkwright REMINISCENCES By Annie Pillman Houston Paynter In winter the people from Hamilton and vicinity came across the ice as a short way to Summerside where the shopping and business of the locality were operated. Groceries, especially, were bought in large quantities as compared K> the present way of supplying our food. For example — a chest of tea, B bag of sugar, or a barrel of flour. Meat and vegetables were grown on the farm. Ham was salted and maybe smoked for summer. In the spring we would get a barrel of herring, salt them and have them for winter. At my pome we did our shopping at F. W. Strong's store which was started in 1873, Holman's store, which began in 1857 and at other stores where we occasionally bought clothing. It was the custom to make at home all under37 wear, dresses and aprons, so a web of cotton or flannelette and an old Raymond sewing machine were usually around somewhere. As for knitting] and some underclothing, we sheared the sheep, washed the wool, took it to] a mill to be carded into rolls which we spun on the old spinning wheel into! yarn. This yarn was knitted into socks and mitts and stockings for over our [ knees or sent to some neighbor who had a loom to be woven into cloth and blankets. Cotton warp of different colors was used to improve the appearance of the cloth. We made our own soap with cans of lye and the fat from the insides of the slaughtered pigs and cattle. The meat from these animals was used for food. The soap was made in a large iron pot and boiled on the stove. We also made our own butter. The cream was put into a wooden or earthen dash churn and churned into butter, the by-product being buttermilk. After draining off the buttermilk and washing the butter curds in cold water until all milk had been washed away, we added salt and made the butter into prints or packed it into crocks. In winter it was necessary to use coloring to get the butter the right shade. In the kitchens of some of the old houses a primitive hand mill for grinding grains called querns could be found. Fastened to the heavy beams of the ceiling was a wooden pin which was used to turn the quern in which the family ground their wheat for bread. This bread they cooked in a big iron pot covered with hot ashes. Afterwards grist mills were set up. I remember starting to school at the age of seven. I had already learned to read from the Bible with help from my Grandmother Cotton. My first teacher was James MacNeil, a brother of John and Alex MacNeil, who were doctors in Summerside. Some of my other teachers were Laura Rayner. Grace Marchbank. and William MacMillan. who later was a doctor in Charlottetown for many years. In those days many doctors and lawyers taught school for a while to get money to further their education. Among my schoolmates were Byron, Frank and Ethel Bowness, Grace, Emeline, James and Jennie Marchbank. The school was rather crowded. The older pupils who were not taking regular classes but supplementary subjects, sat around the stove on chairs. Other school mates I remember were: Harold Rayner, Major, Fred and Hubert MacDonald, Jean Waite, Maude, Margaret and Wesley Rayner, Alfred Green, Emily, Charlie and James Rayner. We used slates and pencils, but pens and ink in bottles for examinations. On Fridays we had spelling matches or recitation of poetry. There were no grades but six readers. As soon as we finished one reader satisfactorily, we went into the next one. Arithmetic was handled in the same manner. We had copy books to learn how to write and we used our pen and ink. As we got further along, there was Grammar, Latin and French. Each pupil advanced by himself personally. If we deserved punishment for talking or minor offences, we would have to write out 100 words on our slates or stand up for a while with our back to the class. In cases where severe punishment was needed, there was a hand to hold out and there would be so many strokes applied with a stick, which was kept in the teacher's desk. We stood up in class and counted the mistakes in reading or spelling. We had to learn to spell every word in the lesson. Whoever had least mistakes took the head of the class. 38 For vacation, we had three or four weeks in Spring and Fall in order for the older children to be home for the planting and picking of potatoes and other farm work. When Health Reader was started, parents were against it. They thought children's health was no concern to anyone but themselves. This was when Dr. MacMillan was a teacher. Our Canadian History was just an extra chapter in the back of the British History. STORES When New Annan Hall was no longer needed, it was sold in 1918 to David H. Auld of Covehead, who converted it into a general store and dwelling house. After his son, Sterling, returned from active service, he and Samuel Profitt of Freetown worked there as clerks. Others who worked in the store at different times were: Emeline Marchbank, Laura and Ruby Rayner and Maria Stavert. After a few years, the Aulds sold out to the Moase Bros, and Edgar Moase and his family became residents of the house behind the store. They had come from Revelstoke, B.C. and after a short time returned there, dgar's brother, Major and his wife, moved in next and their son Carl was born there. However, they bought a farm in North St. Eleanors, and Harold JR. Moase moved in and spent the rest of his life building up a prosperous business. His aunt, Mrs. John Moase, kept house for a while and later his sister, Lila, came to New Annan to be his helper in both house and store. Their nephew, Edgar Hogg of Kelvin Grove, worked in the store for b few years. Some of his other helpers were: Horace Campbell, Martha Dawson, (Mrs. Don Schurman), Bert Poole. Since the death of Harold Arioase, this store has been operated by his wife. Anna, with the assistance pi Bert Poole. Many people have operated stores at Traveller's Rest Corner. The first of which there is a record, was Muirhead's store which was established In a house on the corner lot, recently owned by James Heffell. Later, Mrs. Lames Rayner operated the same store. Next, was Wesley Rayner, who had a small store in the Rayner ard. Joe Maclntyre opened his business in a house on the present site of :lton MacKay's barbershop. That house was purchased by B. I. Rayner, who hauled it to Read's Corner, and is still occupied by Mr. Rayner and family. In the late thirties, Loring and Delbert Rayner built another store on t i e MacKay site and Geraldine Rayner worked there with her brothers. • he property was sold to Wendell Rodd in the early forties and in 1948 it pas acquired by Brad Maclnnis and Alex MacDonald. In 1949, Elton MacKay bought the store and carried on the combined usiness of selling groceries and barbering until 1957. The store building as then sold to George Waite, who moved it to its present location, adlacent to the Waite residence. 39 ( INDIAN CAMPS In a grove of trees, commonly called "Hubert's Bush", an Indian Camp was once located. This was near the shore on the Hubert MacNeil farm. Through the years, members of the MicMac Indian tribe also set up camp in other parts of the district — usually where suitable materials could be found to make a variety of baskets, brooms and chairs. On completion of their labors, they would sell their wares from door to door or oftimes exchange them for farm produce. EGG CIRCLE In March 1914 a meeting was held in Traveller's Rest Hall under the auspices of the Women's Institute of Traveller's Rest and Sherbrooke for the purpose of forming an Egg Circle. This meeting was well attended. Mr. J. Marcellus attended the meeting as a substitute for Mr. Benson, a representative from the Department of Agriculture. He gave an interesting address regarding the organization of Egg Circles following which one was organized at Traveller's Rest. BARBERSHOP After Elton MacKay sold his store in 1957, he built a barber shop on the site where his present shop stands and began barbering. After a few years, he decided to move his shop to Read's Corner, where he continued to barber for eight years. Due to expansion of the Lighthouse Motel at Read's Corner, Elton had to move back to Traveller's Rest Corner and here he has continued in his barbering profession. LITERARY CLUB The citizens of Traveller's Rest and surrounding area were quite literary-minded around the turn of the century and formed a club. Members met weekly at each other's homes and exchanged books. At each meeting, it was customary for a paper to be read and discussed. These included treatises on the works of classical authors, playwrights and poets such as Geoffrey Chaucer, father of English poetry; William Shakespeare; or Robert Burns. Subsequently, members became interested in modern drama and staged many plays at the hall. On different occasions they produced Aaron Slick From Pumpkin Creek, The Hand of The Law, Mrs. O'Leary's Cow, Calling All Cars, The Poor Married Man, etc. As well as providing popular entertainment and developing local talent, the drama program boosted the finances of the hall and added to the coffers of the sponsors, the Sons of Temperance Division and the Maple Leaf Women's Institute. 40 "CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION" 1926 The commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the founding or settling of Traveller's Rest community took place July 14th, 1926 at the hall. A program was planned and an invitation to this affair appeared in the "Pioneer" paper July 10th, 1926. Ex-Premier Bell was one of the speakers, also W. L. Cotton, owner and editor of the "Examiner", a newspaper published then in Charlottetown. The history of Traveller's Rest up to that year was read by Mr. Cotton, who was a relative of the Pillman family of this district. Mr. Cotton was born in New London, later lived in Traveller's Rest and went to school there. His father was Reverend Richard Cotton. St. Paul's Band. Summerside. took part in the program and many selections were enjoyed. Meals were served on an adjoining lot, where a huge schooner sail, borrowed from Chester Palmer, Summerside, was used to form a tent or covering for the tables, ladened with food, provided by the Maple Leaf Women's Institute. Despite the inclement weather many people attended the celebration and enjoyed the excellent program and delicious meals. FARM FORUM Radio Farm Forum was an educational program for farmers. Traveller's Rest was among the many districts which formed a club. Members met at their homes to listen to the weekly broadcasts on which they later held discussions. They made reports to the Department of Agriculture in I which they offered constructive criticism. Many friendly games of cards were played after the broadcast and, generally, lunch was served by the hostess. 4-H CLUB The local 4-H Club instigated by the Farm Forum was first organized in 1952-53. After a brief period of inactivity it was reorganized in 1956 and continued until 1970. Among the leaders were Roy Walker, James Heffel, Keith Thompson, Clarence Marchbank, Brad Maclnnis, Carl Montgomery, Mrs. Elton Mac Kay, Edwin Walker, and Garth Marchbank. Assistance was also received from the Women's Institute as well as other local organizations and individuals. Projects over the years included dairy calf, gardening, sewing, knitting, as well as self improvement courses, such as public speaking and debating. Numerous prizes and awards on every level were won by our members climaxed by the 1968 C.B.C. television production of our Achievement Day for Country Calendar. The 4-H Club took an active part in community life, sponsoring many projects which were backed by the whole district. Annually an average of twenty members took part in the enjoyable and educational activities of the 4-H Club. 41 SPORTS For many years Traveller's Rest has been interested in sports activities. One of our senior citizens, Howard England, played hockey and baseball. Until quite recently reunions were held with the original hockey players. Bob played hockey in the early 1920's at North Bedeque on the Beaver Team. Some of the other players were Everett Phillips, Jimmie Clark, Heber MacQuarrie and Hartwell Condon. Baseball was played at Summerside and their team was called "The Red Socks". In the early thirties the school girls organized a softball team and played games against neighbouring teams. They proved good sports and enjoyed the game whether they won or lost. Down through the years different generations of boys have participated in organized baseball games. Also in the early thirties, New Annan and Traveller's Rest had a soccer team. Great interest was shown in the games and trophies and a shield were donated by Heath Strong, M.L.A., Hugh Morrison, M.L.A. and Hon. A. E. MacLean. Members of the soccer team who resided in the district were: Halsey Gunning, Ronnie MacDonald and Clarence Marchbank. The field across the road from James Marchbank's home was the location for many of these games. In 1934 the Soccer Team were Prince County Winners and were awarded the A. E. MacLean Shield and the Strong and Morrison Trophy. ALL STAR HOCKEY TEAM by Mrs. George Ramsay In nineteen hundred and thirty four Ambitious boys did meet, So interested in a line of hockey And they made their line complete. A name was first suggested And all both near and far, At last in full agreement Decided it would be - "All Star". The team was always ready And had ambition keen, Whatever day, date, or weather, They would at the rink be seen. Those who took special interest Were one family that did play, One. two. three big husky fellows With the Scottish name "MacKay". They were - David, Edwin, and Nelson And later on, Francis too, They had the pluck and courage 42 To follow the games right through. In those days it was a pleasure For the fans to watch the fun, The brave courageous "All Stars" Played till they a cup had won. Since that a new generation A younger MacKay family too, Who still have the name "All Star" And were bound to see hockey through. These were Bruce, Eldon and Reggie With Ellery minding the net, Hockey no doubt was born in them For they had the best pluck yet. We give the whole group credit That bear the "All Star" name, By the look of the year just ended They are on the road to fame. George Moase was genial coachman And also a forward too, The boys just had to obey him When he told them what to do. Chester Gallant deserves much credit For the number of goals he scored, When he went zig-zag down the ice He had his contestants bored. David Walker was a great forward With a ready smile on his face, How he did grab that rubber When it came from any place. He sure took a special interest Tho' considering married life, And just as the season ended He had for himself a wife. Reg MacKay did a good job Up on the forward line, He made so many good efforts To place those goals in the twine. Not forgetting Freddie Gallant Who was the young girls choice, When he went flying down the ice They sure made lots of noise. Bruce MacKay was the short one But he had lots of luck, As he could slip right under When he wanted to get the puck. On this line was a set of twins Lawrence and Edwin Wall, Edwin could see right over For he was six feet tall. David Schurman and Mallett Were the brave and strong defence, They were like Johnny on the spot And received some good comments. 43 To relieve them there was Ellery Who was the defenceman's spare, He was the nice looking fellow With the pretty light brown hair. Walter Simmons was a good sport To act as their referee, He kept his eye on all the boys For he knew their tricks you see. At last on the final evening With no referee in sight, They were lucky to have Fred Semple Who was umpire for the night. This game was between the "All Stars" And a team from North Bedeque, And in the minutes of overtime Someone exclaimed "by heck". The "All Stars" scored the final goal Which made each one look up. We hope they'll always show the stuff That they showed to win that cup. No word of Congratulations No cheer of Hip Hip Hooray! They were presented with the cup And they laid their skates away. "MAT-MEN" "Mat-Men" as they were nicknamed were people who made it their policy to obtain hooked mats in trade for Congoleum squares of floor covering, bedspreads and dishes. Many original designs for mats were obtained in this way. MARINE COLLOIDS In 1967, a moss plant was opened for business at Traveller's Rest in a building owned by Delbert Rayner. The owner of this plant is Marine Colloids Ltd. of Pictou, Nova Scotia, and the operator and manager is Bayfield Shaw, St. Eleanors. Over one hundred customers profit from the moss and many truckloads of dry moss are delivered during the season until a sufficient quantity is collected for shipment. It is then shipped by tractor-trailer to a processing plant in Rockland, Maine, where it is used in the manufacture of fish meal, nylon and cloth, leather, dairy products, drugs, food stuffs, cosmetics and in brewery distilling. Moss which has been previously graded and dried is delivered to the plant from the local areas and from as far away as Tyne Valley, West Devon, Cape Traverse, Borden and Cavendish. Two full-time employees operate this plant. Because of the inadequacy of the building from which this moss business was operated, it was found necessary to move to a more suitable location in Summerside in June 1972. Present plans are to build a new warehouse in Traveller's Rest. 44 CANADIAN INDUSTRIES LIMITED During the spring and summer of 1966, Canadian Industries Limited built a plant, opened in September, 1966, in Traveller's Rest. The head office for this company is Montreal, but there is a regional office for the Maritimes at Halifax. The first plant manager was Graeme MacDougall who held this position until July, 1972, when Don Johnson from Ontario became manager. This C.I.L. Agromart is a combination farm service centre and clinic to meet most of the farmers' needs. It stocks farm input items such as fertilizers, pesticides, animal feeds and animal health products, seeds, farm paints, twine, polyethylene film, and other products to meet the needs of the local farmers. At the same time, it provides technical services, and will also supply spreading equipment for the application of lime and fertilizer. Bulk blending equipment is of prime importance at the Traveller's Rest Agromart as it provides a full range of C.I.L. fertilizers blended to meet the specific requirements of the farmer. Due to the volume of business, it was found necessary in 1970 to expand this plant. Therefore, storage facilities were enlarged, a second mixing unit was added, a product showroom was provided as well as equipment to provide feed services and enlargement of the outside storage pad. The new storage space for pesticides is divided into two sections. One is heated to provide proper storage conditions for certain pesticides. Equipment is installed to handle protein supplement such as fish and soybean meal. By using this protein supplement and a pre-mix, a farmer can use his own grain to produce a complete feed. The enlargement of the outside storage pad will permit the stacking of extra bag goods to meet sales surges during peak periods. This plant employs three full time employees the year round but during the rush season, in April, May and June, an additional 12 to 15 helpers are needed. All employees hired are from the local area. A TRUE STORY On the Hall grounds, where once stood a house, an old well recently caved in. Two of our very young boys, Gordie MacKay and Donnie Maclnnis were the first to notice this hole in the ground. They rushed over to Donnie's father and begged him to come see what they had found. When Brad ignored them, Phyllis went with the boys. As they were leaving Brad, Gordie looked up and said quite seriously "Well, you know, we can't bring the hole over to you". One of the early settlers John Walker, cleared about 20 acres of land on what is now Robert Marchbank's farm. Early one morning the pigs got into the garden. The family rushed out in the nude to save their garden. A Mr. Johnson was passing by, going home from courting, and seeing the couple he put his hands over his face and cried "Oh! Oh! Adam and Eve! Adam and Eve!" 45 ACCIDENTS When the Trans Canada Highway was extended through Traveller's Rest in 1965, a few homes at the corner were isolated in a triangular section where the roads converged. The Norden home at the turn-off was particularly vulnerable and although the department of highways agreed to move j the house to another location, it was still there in July 1971. On July 1st, 1971 George was a patient at Prince County Hospital and one evening while Mrs. Norden was visiting him, a car failed to make the turn and crashed into the house, moving it a foot off its foundation. It hit the kitchen end and wrecked its contents. Fortunately, the Norden children were all in the other end of the house and were unhurt. The four occupants of the car, two from Halifax and two from Cape Breton were seriously injured. One died as a result of the accident. The house has since been moved to a location in Wilmot and the old basement was filled in by the government. This area has had other accidents but none as serious as the above. One night some people rolled their car near the Norden home. The occupants took off on foot and those who came to assist found only the car. Another evening a car missed the corner, broke off a tree on Heffell's lawn and came to rest alongside of the Heffell home. A DRIVER'S PRAYER Dear Lord, before I take my place today behind the wheel, Please let me come with humble heart before Thy Throne to kneel, And pray that I am fit to drive each busy thoroughfare, And that I keep a watchful eye lest some small child be there. And keep me thinking constantly about the Golden Rule When driving past the playground zones, or some busy school. Then when I stop to give someone his right across the street, Let me my brother's keeper be and spare a life that's sweet. Please make me feel this car I drive, you gave me to enjoy And that its purpose is to save mankind, and not destroy. Give me a careful hand, a watchful eye, That no one may suffer as I pass by. 46 'Pamilq *&i4to>UeA ADAMS Wallace Adams, son of Caseley Adams moved from Darnley to Traveller's Rest in 1967 with his wife, Alma Campbell of Irishtown. Their daughter Earith married Marvyn Ramsay of Summerside and they have one daughter, Melanie. The Adams residence was built by George Carr in 1965 on a lot purchased from George Taylor. It was sold by Mr. Carr to Neil MacLeod of Baltic who later sold it to Wallace Adams. Wallace is an employee of Kensington Co-op Feed and Hardware and his wife is a teacher in Elm Street School, Summerside. ARSENAULT Arthur Arsenault and his wife, the former Edna Martin, St. Felix, moved from Freetown to Traveller's Rest in 1958. Arthur works for Simmons and MacFarlane at the warehouse and lives in the house adjoining it. The Arsenaults have eight children: Edmond now living in Toronto; Barbara married to James Semple, Montague; Joe married to Theresa Arsenault of Amherst and is living in Toronto and they have one daughter, Velda married Allison Maclnnis, New Annan and they have three children. Walter, at McGill University (Agriculture); Marena, student Athena High School; Gilbert, student Athena Elementary School; Karen attends Traveller's Rest School. Arthur is a veteran of World War II, Service Corps. BAGLOLE (see Wood history) BAKER Daniel Baker bought the home of Edwin and Libby Rayner just west of the present Pillman homestead. He was a fisherman and day labourer. Their family was: Aggie, Clara, Elizabeth, Nina, Maude, Belle, Frank and Robert. Aggie married Joe MacDonald, a carpenter by trade. They lived at Traveller's Rest Corner on the site where Clifford Lilly now resides. 47 BAKER John Hugh Baker was born in Clermont. He married Annie MacNeil, New Annan. They lived just west of New Annan store, having bought the house and lot in 1900 from William Bowness. John Hugh was a carpenter and carriage builder. They had a post office at their home, and would go to New Annan station to meet the trains to receive the mail and sort it for the neighbours. They had a wonderful orchard, which included apples, plums, and cherries as well as small fruits such as gooseberries, black currants, etc. The following is their family: Lauretta Catherine. (Mrs Arthur Inman) now living in Ontario; Joseph Ambrose, now living in Mass., U.S.A.; Mary Greta, Sister Naomi who died in 1970; John Cedric, now living in Oshawa, Ont.; Annie Cecilia, (Mrs. Leo McCarville), of Spring Park Road, Charlottetown. Mr. Baker died in 1923 and Mrs. Baker in 1950. The property was bought by Harold Moase and the former Baker home was moved and is used by the Moases for a warehouse. BARLOW Sterling Barlow was born in Wellington. He served with the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1939-1945. He married Edna Birch of Wellington and after retiring from the Air Force settled in St. Eleanors where Sterling specialized in market-gardening. In 1956 he moved from St. Eleanors to Traveller's Rest where he purchased the property of Kaye Hansen and continued to carry on the business of farming, market-gardening and hog raising. For over twenty years he supplied vegetables to the Prince County Hospital. In 1971 he sold his property to Clarence Simmons of Wilmont. The Barlow children are: Bruce, Vice-President of Traders Finance in Oakville, Ontario; Wilfred, a major with the Canadian Forces, Petawawa, Ontario; Gary, employed with the Hollywood Film Board in California. At present, Sterling, with his wife as assistant, is caretaker of a huge apartment building in Oakville, Ontario. BERGMANN Walter Bergmann bought property in Traveller's Rest in 1939, formerly called the Magic Silver-Black Fox Company Ranch or Magic Ranch as it was known. He also purchased other property in the vicinity. The land is farmed by Elmer Waite of Sherbrooke. Mr. Bergmann has never lived here permanently but plans to retire and move from Scarboro, Ont., in the near future. He was associated with the Bergmann Construction Co. Ltd. of Ontario and operates a Gulf Service Station at West Hill, Ontario. Mr. Bergmann is married and has one son, Walter, a lawyer living in Vancouver, B.C. 48 BLANCHARD Oliver Blanchard was born at Caraquet, New Brunswick. His first wife was Marguerite Downing. They lived in Western P.E.I. Their first son was Piere (Peter) who was born near Palmer Road. In later life he lived with his sister Justine, (Mrs. Vincent Mallett), and worked for many of his Traveller's Rest neighbours. Other children were: Marie, Raphael, Mary Celina, Adie Josephine, Marie Hildegarde Louise, Marie Louise. His second wife was Marie Poirier. Their children were Joseph, who went overseas in the Second World War and then to Western Canada. Marie Margaret and Theophide were twins and died young. Josephine married W. J. O'Brien and lived in Traveller's Rest. George and Ernest were twins who also died when they were young. Joseph Arthur was a truck driver in Western Canada for thirteen years. He was in the Army for four and one-half years during the Second World War. Later, he was employed as a labourer by farmers in the area. He is married to Muriel Hooper of Toronto. They have a daughter, Sarah, attending Holland College. Genivieve married Dan Noonan, Indian River. Daisy married Richard Wall, New Annan, and after his death married Oliver Paynter and lives near Kensington. Oliver Blanchard and his wife and family moved to Traveller's Rest in 1906. He was a fisherman by trade and also worked for fox ranchers in this area. j^ffa* BOWNESS William Bowness was a carriage builder with four shops — a paint tehop, wood-working shop, blacksmith shop, repair shop, and a warehouse lor lumber. At first he lived on the Robert Walker farm until he sold to James Marchbank in 1890. He reserved a lot now owned by Mrs. Harold Moase. He hauled a house, bought from Mr. Dickeson in Wilmot and lived in it. He poarded the five men who worked in his shops. In 1898 he moved to Summerside, where the Rankin place is now located. The shops were taken apart, hauled on wagons and set up in their new location at the corner of Harvard Street and the Summerside Road. f\e was postmaster at New Annan with the post office in his house. He married Jane Sutherland of Sea View and their family was Alma, pyron, Pearl, Ethel, Frank. Alma is married and lives in Shediac, N.B., Byron married Jennie •Walsh, lived in Charlottetown, where he died recently. Pearl married Harry Pridham and lived in Summerside in a house now owned by the United fchurch. Ethel never married. Frank, a dentist, married Ethel Ling of Wheatley River, lived in Kensington, retired and lived in Charlottetown until his death in 1972. He had f son Frank, Toronto, and a daughter Pearl of Charlottetown. 49 BURT In 1952 Elmer Burt bought the Sandy Maclnnis property at Traveller's Rest Corner from James Maclnnis. He and his wife Janie Cole lived here until Mrs. Burt's death in 1958. They had an adopted daughter Marion who married Ralph Williams and lives in Fredericton, N.B. Elmer was a carpenter by trade. In later life he was janitor for the school. In 1960 he married Ida (Reeves) Lawless. In 1964, they sold their Traveller's Rest home to Clifford Lilly and moved to a Senior Citizens Home in Summerside. CARR George Carr, son of John Carr and his wife Eleanor Kent, Pugwash, N.S., came to Traveller's Rest in 1885 where he married Josephine Crossman, daughter of Artemas Crossman and Elizabeth Rayner, of Traveller's Rest, in 1888. He was a fisherman and labourer. He was the first fish warden in Traveller's Rest and he owned the first marine gas engire in the area. They had the following family: Artemas who married Francis Gunning. They had three children namely: George who married Blanche Rayner. Harold married Marion MacDonald, Summerside. They have two children. Lilia married Gerald Mill of Clermont and Malpeque and they have two children. Eva married James Burlock of Anagance, New Brunswick and they have four children. Hazel married William Doughart, Long River. They have two children. Jane married George Larson, North East Maine. They have three children. Eston married Lavina Mallett, New Annan, they reside in Traveller's Rest on the homestead. Ernest married Lois Barlow, Wellington and they have seven children. CHAMPION Alexander Champion moved from Alberton to Traveller's Rest. His wife was Jane Powers. The family was: Violet, (Mrs. Canfield), New York, U.S.A. Reta, (Mrs. George Cass). Moncton. N.B. Russell married Jean Waite and lived in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Robert married Laura Rayner and lived in Summerside. James married Marjorie Champion and remained in Traveller's Rest. Preston married Evelyn Maclnnis and lived in Summerside. 50 CHAMPION Marjorie Champion was a sister of Annie and Georgie Matheson. (see Matheson history) ROBERT CLARK (see Simmons history) COAKES Walter and Laura Coakes moved to Traveller's Rest from Western Canada in 1957. For many years, Walter assisted in farm work in the Kensington area before setting out for the West. On their return they purchased their home from Stan Rayner. Walter is presently employed at the Linkletter Tenting Grounds. Walter's talent for playing the accordian has made him popular at many social gatherings. COLLETT Arthur Collett moved from Bedeque to Traveller's Rest in 1962. He built his own home on a lot purchased from George Taylor. He is married to Mary Kaye Mayhew of Margate and they have three children: Brenton, Cathy, and Ronnie. At present Arthur is employed with Rogers & Arnett Ltd., Wholesalers, Summerside. CONDON Michael Condon owned the farm which is now in the possession of Mrs. Alfred Schurman, Lower New Annan Road. When the Condon family lived there, the farm was much larger — it is now divided into smaller acreages and owned by different people. He was married to Miss MacDonald, Clermont. They had a family of [three girls who all died quite young, and two sons Tom and Joe who settled in Western Canada. A nephew of Mr. Condon is Hartwell Condon who now resides at [Kensington. 51 CORBETT It was on December 18, 1968 that William Allison Corbett and his wife Nancy Lee Corbett purchased a newly constructed home in Traveller's Rest. This property is situated on land previously conveyed by George Taylor to Mrs. Ruby Maclnnis, then to Emanuel Mallett. The Corbetts have two children, a son, William James and a daughter, Tracey Anne. Mr. Corbett is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Sterling Corbett, South Granville and Mrs. Corbett is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Eric MacMurdo, Kelvin Grove. Mr. Corbett is employed with the Credit Bureau of Summerside Ltd. CORNISH Rankin and Jean (Coughlin) Cornish moved from Western P.E.I, to Traveller's Rest. They have the following family: Marlene, Brenda, Paul, Dianne, Darrin and Holly. Rankin works with Simmons and MacFarlane and does a great deal of their mechanical work. COTTON Bruce Cotton, son of Lawson and Luella Cotton of Summerside, married Maureen Chappell, South Granville, and moved to Traveller's Rest in 1966 where he built a new home on a lot of land purchased from Mrs. Ruby Maclnnis. They have six children namely: Kathy, Kevin, Kent, Kenneth, Kendall, and Korey. Bruce is presently employed at the Canadian Forces Base, Summerside as an electrician. CRILLY Alfred and Maureen Crilly came to P.E.I, from Sarnia, Ontario in July 1970. Their first home was at Carleton Siding where they resided for nine months. In May 1971, they moved to Traveller's Rest where they occupy the home owned by Garth Marchbank. The Crillys have two sons, David and Alfred. Mr. Crilly is employed by the Department of Agriculture and Forestry, Summerside. Both Alfred and Maureen were born in Ireland. CROKEN (see MacDonald history) 52 DALZELL Robert Dalzelt who was employed at Canadian Forces Base, Summerside purchased the property of Ellsworth England, formerly owned by Harry Walker. Bob along with his parents Mr. and Mrs. Edson Dalzell moved from their home in New Annan in 1958. His mother passed away in April 1960 and his father in August 1971. DESROCHES Alvin OesRoches was born in Wellington, and married Shirley Winchester, Grand River. They have eight children: Donald, Blaine, Catherine, Deborah, Kenneth, Carmen, Karen and Lori Ann. They came to Traveller's Rest in 1969 and were employed with Seabrooks but presently are working for Campbell and Burns, Bedeque. ENGLAND James England married Agnes Winslow of Oyster Bed Bridge, and lived on the farm, formerly owned by Stephen MacNeil. He was a farmer and fish dealer. His family was: Howard Edson, (Bob), who lived on an adjoining farm and is married to Agnes Rayner. Their daughter Helene married George MacKay of New Annan and they reside at Harrington. Walter Ellsworth was a bachelor. James Harold, (Harry), married Margaret Campbell, Coleman. Harry was in the fox-farming business all his life and lived at Coleman, North Bedeque and in Traveller's Rest, where they purchased the Harry Walker home. Their family are Ellsworth, Muriel, Norman and Phyllis. Ellsworth served in the R.C.A.F. He married Elizabeth Kaiser, New York. They have one girl and live in Washington, U.S.A. Muriel joined the Canadian Armed Forces in World War II. She attended McGill University and became a librarian. She is married to Gordon Wood, M.D. and they reside with their two girls in California. Norma also served in the Canadian Armed Forces and attended McGill University. She became a medical doctor. She married Tom Calder and has six children. They live in New Westminster, British Columbia. Phyllis is married to David Morris and lives in Victoria, B.C. Mrs. Harry England resides in Vancouver, B.C. near her daughter. Harry is being cared for in a Nursing Home near his former home at Coleman. Mildred married George Hyndman and lives in U.S.A. Reta married Lyman Hall and lived at Sherbrooke. Reta now resides at Summerside. Mae, aged 90, never married and is presently at Waite's Nursing Home, Kensington. On Mr. England's farm, there was a race truck where people from Summerside and vicinity trained their horses for that Sport of Kings - horse racing. 53 GILLIS Situated immediately north of where the Trans Canada Highway andJ the Canadian National Railway intersect and on the west side of the high-] way in Traveller's Rest is a property (2y2A) owned by Camillus Gillis. This] property was purchased in 1952 from Emanuel Mallett who had previously purchased it from Mrs. Bradford Yeo. Camillus is the son of Joseph Murdock Gillis and his wife Mary Adeline Gillis of Indian River. He married Lorena MacLellan, daughter of Charles MacLellan and his wife Mary Hynes of Spring Valley. They have five children namely: Mary, married to William Peter Farris of Kensington and residing in Traveller's Rest. Marlene, Joseph, Kathleen, Robert at home. Camillus is presently employed with R. T. Holman's, Summerside, while Lorena is a teacher at Parkside School, Summerside. GLOVER I John Glover was a farmer who lived on the farm owned by Frank! Rayner and more recently by James Heffell. GUNNING George Gunning and his wife Elizabeth (Campbell) moved to Traveller's Rest from Granville, March 21, 1901 and bought the farm formerly owned by Albert Kelly. They had six children: Frances married Artemas Carr, Sherbrooke. They had three children: Dougald married Sadie Walfield and had one daughter Goldie (Mrs. John MacNally; John married Gladys Lyle and they had seven children. John and Gladys' children are: Halsey married to Addie Thompson; they live in Summerside. Stanley married Ethel Smith and has five children; they live at Summerside. Florence married Jabez Mill, Clermont, Grace (deceased) was married to Norman Hogg. They had three children and reside at Summerside. Hazel married John Quigley, Carleton and have seven children. Pansy (deceased) married Alex Matheson, Charlottetown, and had one daughter. Helen married Walter Maclnnis; they have five children and reside at Summerside. Elizabeth married William MacEwen, Sherbrooke and they had eight children. Everett married Freda Smith and they live on the old homestead with their son, Smith. George bought a house from Arthur Locke in 1918 and hauled it to the shore with eight team of horses and located it on part of his father's farm. They have the following family: Marion Mildred (Mrs. Sydney Clark), lives in London, Ontario and has two children; Muriel Annie (Mrs. May54 nard Bryanton) lives in Malpeque and they have eleven children; Margaret Elizabeth married Robert Barnard. They are in the Air Force. They have a family of four. Lilly Leola married Captain Vernon Cole; they live in Calgary and have five children. Willard Elton married Joan Dutcher and lives in Dorchester, Ontario. They have three children and George Wesley married Freda Muttart and live in Traveller's Rest with their family, Maureen, Wendy and Paul. HARKNESS John Harkness and his wife, Janet MacCaull with their daughter Sarah came from Scotland to Charlottetown where they were met by the MacCaulls of North Bedeque with a horse and cart. The Harkness family settled on a farm at Traveller's Rest in 1852. They had the following family: Sarah, Janet, Ellen, William, Mary, Elizabeth Ann, Henry, Anthony, Mariah, and John. Sarah married Richard Smallman, Oleary; Janet married Nathaniel Milligan, Traveller's Rest; Ellen married Robert Milligan, Traveller's Rest; Mary married Horatio Waite, Traveller's Rest; Elizabeth Ann married James MacArthur, Traveller's Rest; Mariah married Alexander Maclnnis, Traveller's Rest; John married Ellie Milligan of Traveller's Rest; William and Anthony moved from Prince Edward Island. The Gaelic sayings used in the Harkness home are remembered by the younger generation. For many years, Scotch bread and cookies were sent at Christmas time to this family from Glasgow, Scotland. HEFFELL James Heffell was one of Traveller's Rest's earliest settlers. John Townsend, who had received a large tract of land near the corner, divided his land with his half-brother James Heffell who. with his wife, had come from the British Isles with the Townsends and landed on the north shore in the Sea View-Park Corner area. James, the son of James Heffell, married Ellen Marchbank of Traveller's Rest. Another son, Thomas, moved to Cape Traverse while William and his sister Ann lived where the Mathesons now reside. The two latter never married and died in Traveller's Rest. James and Ellen Heffell's family included Robert who married Delia Harkness and lived for a time in Traveller's Rest before moving to U.S.A.; Ada married James Heffell, Cape Traverse; Samuel married Henrietta Schurman and lived in this district. They had two boys, Jim, living in Regina. and Lloyd in U.S.A. William's first wife was Agnes Milligan. They had one son, John, married to Elva Reeves. They lived in Freetown and Read's Corner and [have three sons and four daughters. William's second wife was Maude Rayner. The following is their family: Harry, living with his mother at home; Gertrude (Mrs. William Finnigan), Mass., U.S.A.; Hilda (Mrs. Edward Leard), Searletown; William 55 (deceased) married Elva Chappell and had one son William who lived for a while in Traveller's Rest and later moved to Kensington; Mary Ellen (Mrs. Ralph Burns), Freetown; Dorothy (Mrs. Emily Germain). Montreal; Stella (Mrs. Edwin MacKay), Toronto; James married Lorna Warren, and lives at Traveller's Rest; Marjorie married Fred Howard (deceased) and is now Mrs. James Somers. They live on the family farm and Mrs. William Heffell and Harry. Jean, (adopted) married Roy Ramsay and lives in Summerside. HOGG John Hogg was one of the early settlers in this district. His wife was Margaret Crozier and they had eight children. Rosie and Mary (twins), Jane, Edward, Robert, Walter and William Rosie married Dan MacDonald, Seven Mile Bay; Mary married William MacDonald and lived at Traveller's Rest Corner; Jane married Malcolm Kelly, Traveller's Rest; Edward married Charlotte Carr, Traveller's Rest; Robert and Walter moved to California and died there. William married Annie MacLellan and lived in Traveller's Rest. Members of this family: Rosie, Lilly and Margaret, all of whom moved to U.S.A. HOGG Edward Hogg married Charlotte Carr. Their family was Gordon, Walter and Hazel. Gordon married Gladys Oatway of St. Eleanors. Their family of five are: Lea married Hilda Clark of Union Corner and reside in Summerside. Russel married Jean Fitzsimmons of Long River and reside in this district. Ora married Elery Arsenault of Wellington. Loretta married Francis Waite, Sherbrooke. Charlotte married Elmer Rayner, Alberton. Gordon and Gladys' home was destroyed by fire in 1961 and was replaced by their present one. Russel and Jean live beside the home place. They have a family of five. Norma (Mrs. Edmund DesRoches), Summerside; Donna (Mrs. Edward Lecky), North Bedeque; Austin, Faye and Kenneth at home. HOGG Edward Hogg and Margaret MacKinnon lived where Robert Taylor now lives. They raised a family of six children namely: Wesley, William, Irene, Dell, Eva and Lemuel, who died of poisoning as a child. When the house burned. Edward moved in with his sister Mrs. Robert Waite (where Mrs. John Maclnnis lives). Later he moved to Summerside where he died. The family all moved away. Since then the farm has been owned by Harry Walker, William Taylor and now Robert is living there. 56 KELLY George Kelly and his wife farmed at Traveller's Rest on land now owned by Everett Gunning. Their family was three boys: Albert, Henry and John. John married Adelaide Keefe of Kinkora. Their son Wilfred married Mabel MacDonald of Kensington. Wilfred resides in Summerside. LAUGHLIN Errol Laughlin married Margaret Murphy of Halifax, N.S., in 1946. In that same year, they came to their present farm in Traveller's Rest. Errol is a successful farmer. He was secretary of the local school for approximately twenty years. He is active in the Air Force Association and secretary of the Summerside Co-Op and a past president of the Summerside Chamber of Commerce. Errol and Margaret's family is: Diane (Mrs. Kevin Griffin), who with her husband is attending Acadia University where Diane is studying for her Master's degree in science. Sharon (Mrs. Vernon Harris), resides at Traveller's Rest. Gerald at home, is working with his father on the farm. Erwin is working in Simcoe, Ontario. Pauline is a senior high school student at Athena. Kevin is in Grade XI at Athena. David attends Sherbrooke school; and Barbara is at Traveller's Rest School. LEA John A. Lea was a fox rancher and a car dealer in Summerside. He also owned a fox ranch called the "Merry Sunshine", which was on Harvard Street, next door to the Summerside Electric Plant. He operated a business office in the building which is now the Journal-Pioneer office. In the 1920's he bought property in Traveller's Rest and moved his fox ranch to this district and named it "Lealand Ranch". After Mr. Lea's death in Moncton in 1963, the property was sold to Baldur Petersen, who still lives there. Mr. Lea was twice married and had a family of four girls. Margaret, now deceased, was married to Paul Harding, son of Rev. Mr. Harding of Summerside. The second family was Katherine, Pauline, Virginia and an adopted boy, Bill Denny. Mrs. Lea and family live in Ontario. LILLY Clifford Lilly and his wife Dorothy Clow of Montaque bought their house from Elmer Burt, October 1964. They have two children Wayne and Corrine. Clifford is presently employed with Simpson-Sears and his wife is an employee at Island Motor Transport. 57 MacARTHUR James MacArthur was born in Lot 11, son of William Macarthur from Scotland and his wife, Rebecca Pickering, Sea View, who was of English descent. Mr. MacArthur settled in Traveller's Rest and built his own home there. This is the house that was moved by George Waite and his wife, Edna, to its present location where they now reside. Mr. MacArthur married Elizabeth Ann Harkness, daughter of John Harkness and they had the following children: Mary, Ethel, Bertha Bell, William Wallace, John Brewer, James Allan and Harry Roy. Mary Ethel married Alfred Seaman of Moncton, N.B.; Bertha Bell married Bradford Yeo of Wilmot; John Brewer married Gertrude Lynch and they had one son, Kenneth. After his wife's death he moved to the U.S. and married there. James Allan and Harry Roy moved to Saskatchewan and were married there; William Wallace never married - he lives in Mount Pleasant, P.E.I. Mrs. Bertha Yeo remembers the weaving that the women did in olden days and this was used for their clothing. Some of the women were very fine seamstresses. After a number of years spent in Traveller's Rest where Mr. MacArthur was engaged in fishing and farming, the family moved to a farm in Mount Pleasant. This property is now in possession of their grandson, Kenneth and his wife, Natalie, who is from London, England. MacARTHUR Wilfred MacArthur came to Traveller's Rest in 1966) and bought a lot of land from George Taylor on which he placed a trailer which was used as his residence until his new home was built in 1971. He is married to Gloria Shaw, Bloomfield, and they have two children Dana and Grant. Mr. MacArthur is in the moss industry. JOE MacDONALD (see Daniel Baker) MacDONALD Mrs. John MacDonald, formerly Pearl MacDonald, was born in Lot 11. She married John MacDonald of Grand River, and they moved to New Jersey, U.S.A. In 1968 they purchased the home in Traveller's Rest, built by John Mallett on land, formerly purchased from George Taylor. In 1970, after the death of her husband, Mrs. MacDonald came to live in Traveller's Rest. They had no children. 58 MacDONALD Henry MacDonald, Mount Pleasant, married Jessie Simmons from [Montrose and came to live in Traveller's Rest in 1910 on what is now known las the Hubert MacDonald farm. He was a fisherman. Mrs. MacDonald had the reputation of being a fine seamstress. She never needed a pattern. [Anyone wishing a dress made, came in the morning with their material and went home in the evening with the article completed. They had the following family: James, who married Katherine Oatway and lived in Traveller's Rest just north of the school. They had one daughter, Marion. Ethel married Walter Hogg of Traveller's Rest. They have two children, Veta and George, both in United States. Elizabeth, not married, lives in United States. Frances married Ray Paynter, New London and they have thirteen [children. Walter married Hattie Reeves of Coleman and now resides in SumI merside. They have one child. Mabel married Arthur Newcombe, Needham, Mass. They have two children. Alice married Leslie MacKinnon, St. Eleanors. They now reside in Charlottetown and have one child. MacDONALD Ronald MacDonald, Traveller's Rest, was born in Bedeque in 1834 and died in Traveller's Rest in 1912. He was married to Frances Rayner. His grandfather, Ronald MacDonald, son of Donald MacDonald, head of the First House of Tracadie was born in Glenaladale, Scotland, in 1762. He married Isabella MacDonald of Scotland and came to Prince Edward Island about 1780 and settled in Bedeque where his nephew, Sandy MacDonald, deeded Isabella one thousand acres of land. Ronald died in 1840 and Isabella in 1841. Their daughter Jeannie married Donald MacDonald from Allisary, Scotland, and were the parents of the above Ronald, who bought the farm in Traveller's Rest. Ronald's sister, Isabella, married Malcolm MacNeill, Traveller's Rest, parents of Hubert MacNeill of Traveller's Rest. Martha married Hughie Maclntyre of New Annan, parents of Joseph and Peter Maclntyre. Cathe'rina married James MacLellan of Grand River, parents of Kenny MacLellan and Miss Matilda MacLellan of Grand River. Ronald and Francis had the following family: Colin, Jennie, Herbert, Florence, Maude, William, Daniel, Frank, Gertrude, Major Fred and Hubert. Colin married Bertha Cotton, Wellington. They lived in U.S.A. for a while then returned and took up farming in Sherbrooke. They had a family of six children. They retired to Summerside. Their son Fred and his wife live on the homestead in Sherbrooke. 59 Jennie married John MacNeill and lived in Brooklyn, New York. Herbert lived in Roxybury, Mass., and was twice married. His second wife was May (Donahue) Weldon formerly of Souris. There were three! children from the first marriage. Florence married Alex Gillis, U.S.A.. formerly of Nova Scotia. She! died shortly after the birth of her daughter, Florence, who then lived with! her grandmother in Traveller's Rest. Maude married Neil J. MacNeill, New Annan, and they had a family of I three. William and Gertrude died of scarlet fever when very young. Daniel remained on the homestead and married Clara MacDonald of I Bloomfield. He was a farmer and carpenter. They had the following fam-l ily: Ronald, Mary, Jean, Hubert, Margaret, Florence, D. Alexander, Marjorie, I Bennett, and Alan. Ronald married Rosella MacGrath, Tignish, and bought I the D. B. MacDonald farm in North Bedeque. They had eight children. Mary was a school teacher. She married Walter LesChuck, California. They have three children. Jean married Dr. Alex MacDonald, Winnipeg, Manitoba, and resided in California. She died in 1971. They have three boys. Hubert was a teacher. He married Mary O'Hanley. St. Margarets. They live in New Annan on the farm formerly owned by Allie MacNeill. For a few years he was a dealer in Case Machinery. They have seven children. Margaret married Walter Croken, Summerfield. Following Walter's death Margaret and six children moved to Traveller's Rest. The Croken family is James, married Jo-anne Cormier lives in Summerside; Maureen is a student in Sociology at Carleton University, Ottawa; Janet who now works in Vancouver was one of the cyclists who completed the trip to Osaka, Japan in 1967; Bernadine a student of U.P.E.I, recently returned to Vancouver with her sister, Janet; Allan and Eugene are students at Athena. Florence married Alex Simpson, New York, and they have a family of four. D. Alex (MacDonald) married Kay Stewart, Wood Islands. They reside in Summerside where he established the firm of D. Alex MacDonald Ltd. They have ten children. Marjorie married Ernest Brennan, New Brunswick. They operate a store in Pictou, N.S., and they have four children. Bennett married Marie Dekker, Sherbrooke, and settled on the homestead in Traveller's Rest in 1964. Their children are: Lynn, Glenn, Frances, Sandra and Donald, all at home. Allan enlisted in the Royal Canadian Navy then returned to Traveller's Rest. He married Leona Arsenault, R.N., of Wellington and they now reside on the John Milligan farm in Sherbrooke with their four children. Frank married Maude Shea of Waterford. They lived in Wellington, New Annan, Traveller's Rest, Searltown, and are now retired in Charlottetown. They had seven children. Major bought the former Art Locke farm in Sherbrooke. He married Edith Laughlin who died in 1947. They had two children. In 1950 he married Loretta MacDonald, R.N. of Bloomfield and New York. They lived in Summerside and later built a home in Summerside East which on retirement they sold and moved to Traveller's Rest in 1962 where they built a new home. Major was a farmer, cattle-buyer and manager of the Summerside abattoir for 20 years. He died in 1971. 60 Fred graduated from Commercial College, Summerside, and went to Rosalind, Alberta, where he bought a general store and with his sons still operates this business. He married Margaret Weller, Alberta, and had a family of seven. Hubert, a teacher, served in World War I. He was awarded a military medal in France. Later he graduated as a dentist and practised dentistry in Michigan. He married Edna Weldon, Mass., who died in 1966. They had a family of three. In 1969 Dr. Hubert retired to Florida and married Penelope (MacDonald) MacDonald, R.N., of Glenfinnan and Quincy, Mass. They spend their summers at their cottage in Glenfinnan. MacDONALD William MacDonald married Mary Hogg and lived at Traveller's Rest Corner where Ralph Maclnnis now lives. Their family was Walter, James and Daisy. Walter died here, Daisy moved to U.S.A., and Jim was known for his musical ability on the violin. Jim's daughter married Roland Crozier. Following the deaths of their husbands Mary and her twin Rosie lived together. Mary will be remembered for her faithfulness in tending the fires for special functions at the Hall and Club room. After Mary's death, Rosie went to Searletown to live with her daughter. MaclNNIS Alexander Maclnnis born at New London, in 1861, died in 1943. He moved to Sherbrooke in 1878 and married Maria Harkness; they had one son, Brewer. Mrs. Maclnnis died and Sandy, as he was familiarly known, later married Mary Ellen Harris and took up residence in Traveller's Rest. Sandy Maclnnis was an oyster fisherman and farmer. He bought a farm from Malcolm Kelly and he later sold it to his eldest son, John, the only one of the family to settle on Prince Edward Island. Mr. and Mrs. Maclnnis purchased a house at Traveller's Rest Corner, first owned by a Mr. Champion, then sold to Joe MacDonald and finally to Sandy. This home burned and Mr. and Mrs. Maclnnis built the present home. Mary Ellen Maclnnis died in 1951. They had eight children, namely; Fanny (Mrs. Howatt Sudsbury) Moncton, N.B.; John, Traveller's Rest; Hazel, (Mrs. Charles Corkum) Waban, Mass. U.S.A.; Jim, Worcester, Mass., U.S.A.; Sue, (Mrs. Eddie Bero) Auburndale, Mass., U.S.A.; Pearl, (Mrs. Brad Bernard, U.S.A., deceased; Margaret and Percy died young. The eldest son, John, who purchased the farm, lived there from 1890 till his death in 1967. He married Ruby Rayner and they had five children namely. Dan who married Vertis Boulter, Augustine Cove and settled in Toronto, Ont. They have three children, Lynn, Susan and Beverly. Brad married Phyllis Milligan of Bideford and they have five children; Brian, Barbara, Wayne, Nancy and Donald. Brad purchased a house from Alphonse Mallett, Traveller's Rest in 1950, later sold to Fred Ross and built a 61 house at Traveller's Rest Corner in 1968. Edna married Charles Dennis of Margate. They adopted two sons, Dean and DaryI. Charles died in 1970 and Edna later married James MacKenzie. They live in Kensington. Florence married Robert Maclsaac of Dunblane. They have two children Dale and Gary. They live in Toronto, Ont.; Ralph married Mary MacLaurin of Belmont and they have three children Bobby, Gregory and Sandra. Ralph purchased a house at Traveller's Rest Corner in 1954, formerly owned by James MacDonald. MaclNTYRE Joe lived in the house Tyndle Semple vacated on moving back to Kensington. Joe operated a store. He was married three times. One of his wives was Hannah Noonan. The family were: Mamie, (Mrs. MacDonald), Borden; Emmett, who lived on the Inman farm, New Annan; and Wilbert, who worked at Falcon Wood Hospital in Charlottetown and died quite suddenly. MacKAY Elton Mac Kay was formerly from Sea View. In 1949 he bought approximately three-quarters of an acre of land and The Cash and Carry Grocery store from Alexander MacDonald and Bradford Maclnnis. The land formerly belonged to the Townsend farm. Elton's first wife was Ruth MacDonald who passed away when their daughter Linda was born. Linda is married to Bart Musgraves, Summerside. Elton's second wife is Daisy Adams from Ellerslie. They built a new house on the same lot in 1953 and a barber shop nearby in 1956. Their children are: Shirley, (Mrs. Robert Aitken), Summerside; Roger; Kenny; Gordie; and Lynn, all at home. MacKAY Edgar MacKay, born in New Annan, purchased land for his house from George Taylor in 1964. He is married to Edith Campbell of Darnley. They have three children, Toni, Rickey and Christopher. Edgar is a plumber by trade. MacKAY Eldon and Marjorie Mountain MacKay moved to Traveller's Rest corner in March 1961. They bought their home from George Norden and moved it in 1963 to a location on the road leading north from the comer to Rayner's Creek. They have five children, Brian, Linda, Ronnie, Barrie and Bobby. 62 MacKAY Ellery MacKay, son of David and Robina MacKay, married Doris Wall of New Annan. In 1961 they moved to Traveller's Rest where Ellery, a carpenter by trade, built his own home on land purchased from George Taylor. They have three children Martin, Mary and Lisa. MacKAY John MacKay and his wife Barbara MacKenzie have established an excellent repair shop and garage on a lot of land beside the brook. This lot was purchased from George Taylor. The many vehicles, which one see stopped at John's place is evidence of the large clientele he has built up in the few years, he has resided in Traveller's Rest. Alongside, he has placed a trailer where they reside. MacNEILL Malcolm MacNeill was born on the Isle of Barra, Scotland in 1812 and emigrated to Canada with his parents in 1819. It is believed they first landed at Crapaud, later moving to Traveller's Rest. Malcolm married Isabella MacDonald of Bedeque and settled on the farm on the west side of Rayner's Creek in Traveller's Rest, where he resided until his death in 1894. From this marriage eight children were born, namely: Hugh Joseph, who married Flora MacKinnon of New Annan and lived in Traveller's Rest until the year 1898 when he moved to Western Canada and settled in Brandon, Manitoba, where he died in 1914. While here he was engaged as a farm machine and life insurance agent. Later he established a real estate and life insurance business in Brandon. They had twelve children, seven of whom lived to adulthood and moved with their parents to Brandon. One daughter, Margaret, married James E. MacDonald and returned to Bedeque in 1920 and is presently living at Somerset Manor, Summerside. While attending Business College in Brandon Margaret went to a Rally where Prime Minister Sir Wilfred Laurier was speaking. She took the notes of this meeting and her writings were chosen to be printed by the reporters who were there. Quite an honor for a young girl in 1900. James Alexander married Sarah MacNeill of Miscouche and resided in Summerside. He was a blacksmith by trade and later, with his sons, established a farm business in Summerside; David went to the Western States and was drowned in 1870 while fording the Green River in Colorado; Simeon and Ronald both married and settled in Aspen, Colorado. Neither had any family. Hubert Peter married Eliza Currie of Wellington and inherited the homestead, in Traveller's Rest where he lived until his death in 1941. They had three children. One of them, James Edwin presently residing in Summerside, retains possession of the homestead. Mary Ellen (Ellie) married Adrian Arsenault of Summerside and after his death moved to 63 Antigonish, Nova Scotia, where she now resides. Margaret Isabell died] when young. Mary Ellen, sister of Hubert Peter, married John Goodwin of Welling- j ton. John Bernard moved to Randolf, Mass., U.S.A., where he married and lived until his death. Of interest to those who remember the Hubert MacNeill family, a] cousin, Elizabeth Cameron, resided in the MacNeill homestead for many years and remained with the family until Mrs. MacNeill went to live with her daughter, Ellie in Antigonish. Elizabeth was a cousin of Mrs. MacNeill's. She moved to Welland, Ontario where she died. MacNEILL Stephen MacNeill was a farmer who lived on the farm now owned by Clarence Simmons. He had a race track on his farm which owners of race horses used when training their horses. Other owners of this farm were James England, Theodore Waite, Kaye Hansen and Sterling Barlow. The first burial to take place in the People's Cemetery, Summerside was that of Stephen MacNeill. Of interest to those who remember the Hubert MacNeill family, a cousin, Elizabeth Cameron, resided in the MacNeill homestead for many years and remained with the family until Mrs. MacNeill went to live with her daughter, Ellie in Antigonish. Elizabeth was a cousin of Mrs. MacNeill's. She moved to Welland, Ontario where she died. MAILMAN R. E. Peter Mailman purchased a house and lot from the Estate of Isla Woodside in 1966. Peter was born in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia, and married Christine Mugford who was born near London, England, and came to Charlottetown at the age of six. Peter is Regional Manager, Genu Products Canada Ltd. Their children are Patricia Anne (Patti), Peter Lee and Michael David. MALLETT Vincent Mallett lived in the Western part of P.E.I. He was first marmaried to Margaurite Poirier. Their son was Joseph, a blacksmith by trade. He married Mary Perry, St. Louis, and settled in Traveller's Rest. They had the following family: Ada, (Mrs. George Ling), Saint John, N.B.; Gladys, (Mrs. MacMillan), Saint John, N.B.: Lavenia, (Mrs. Eston Carr). Traveller's Rest: Eliza, (Mrs. Fred MacCormick), Miscouche, Charles married Margaret Perry. Their family is: Marilyn, George, Vincent, Paul and Tom. Charles and family reside on the Condon Road in Traveller's Rest. He is a painter. Joseph's brothers and sisters, Charles Tom, Peter, Louise, Gladys, and Lavenia all resided elsewhere. 64 Vincent's second wife was Justine Blanchard. They lived on Ram Island and had eleven of a family. Two died young. Marie Margaurite married Emmett MacMillan, New Annan, died in 1939. Francois Jean died young. Frank married Claudia Bernard. John who never married, now resides in New Annan. Charlie, and his wife Ethel live in Guelph, Ont. Louise married Harold Manderson, New Annan. Mary married Fred Wall, New Annan. Manual never married and lives in Kensington. He is a carpenter. Alfonse married Lucy Doucette. They built a home in Traveller's Rest. In 1950 they moved to Summerside. Alphonse is also a carpenter and has built many fine homes. Their daughters are Lorraine and Vivian. After Vincent's death Mrs. Mallett and family moved to Traveller's Rest in 1927 and bought a large lot of land from Robert Marchbank. Frank remained at home with his mother after the rest of the family had left and worked at the carpenter business. Misfortune struck this family in 1951 when Mrs. Mallett was accidentally burned to death. In 1962 Frank built for himself a new home. He turned the old home into a modern and efficient workshop containing many labor saving devices. These past years, he has spent much time in his workshop working at his hobby - building boats, trotting sulkies, jog carts, wheel barrows etc. MANDERSON John Manderson, Hamilton, married May Wall, Spring Valley. They moved to Princetown and had the following family. Joe, who now resides in Traveller's Rest; Harold living in New Annan; and Willis, Vancouver, B.C. After John Manderson's death, Mae Manderson married George Cameron, Cape Traverse. They moved to Traveller's Rest where George was engaged in fishing. They had one child Robina, Mrs. David MacKay. Mrs. Cameron and Joe lived together until her death in November 1969. Since then Joe resides alone. MARCHBANK The original surname of the family was the ancient one of Johnston of Annandale who held the title Marquis of Annandale, and whose motto was "Never not ready". The name Marchbank, derived from Marjori-banks is believed to have been assumed when Walter, Lord High Steward of Scotland and heir to the Barony of Ratha, was granted lands designated - Terre de Mattio by the King's Charter when he married his daughter Marjorie. As is the case with many other families no records remain of the early history and intermarriages of the House of Marjoribanks (Marchbank) but their ancestors can be traced back to Robert the Bruce of Scotland. Several of its members, however, are mentioned in Histories of Scotland as representatives in the Scottish Parliaments. (The above information is contained in an old Bible in the possession of Marjorie Marchbank Cairns). 65 When the first Marchbank settlers came from Annan, DumfreshireJ Scotland, they landed in the Miramichi area of New Brunswick. About 1829 they came to Prince Edward Island and settled in the area that they and th J Walkers and MacKays named New Annan. This area is now included in the! Traveller's Rest School district. They named their farm Outermains and! the branding iron with the Outermains name still remains with the family! The name James has been carried down through the generations.! The first Marchbank settler was James. He was born in Scotland. Besides! farming he moved grain to England and was lost at sea. His wife was Mary] Walker. They had a family of nine children. Margaret, (Mrs. John Glover),] Kelvin; Mary, (Mrs. Platts); and Isabel, (Mrs. Platts). Both Platts families] moved to U.S.A. David died in his youth; John went to California by sailing] around the Horn, South America. He later settled at DeSable, and operated] a mill and farm. Robert went to the gold fields in Australia. When he came back, he began transporting grain to England until he also was lost at sea. Ellen, (Mrs. James Heffell), remained in Traveller's Rest. Samuel farmed at "Outermains" and married Mary Ann MacKay. James bought the Mugridge farm and named it "Hirkledale". He married Jane Webster. Their family was: Robert, married to Lizzie Yeo, who bought the Townsend farm at Traveller's Rest Corner. They had no family. Percy bought from William Bowness the farm originally settled by Robert Walker. Although their home is in New Annan part of their land is in Traveller's Rest where their family attended school. His wife was Mae Cairns. They had a family of four: Ernestine, (Mrs. John Scott), Summer-' side; Marjorie, (Mrs. Wyman Cairns), Summerside East; Mary, (Mrs. Kenneth MacLean), Central Lot 16; and John on the family farm. His wife was Ruby Cousins who died in 1967. They had a family of three: Robert, married to Nancy Simmons, and living in New Annan; Garth at home, and a daughter, Myrna Jane who died in infancy in 1946. Mary, Mrs. Robert Crozier, Kelvin, had one son. Belle, first married Samuel Stavert, Lower Bedeque and later married Allan Marchbank, Montrose. Grace was a school teacher. She married John J. Hall and later John W. Hall, Sherbrooke. Lucy was a school teacher and died at an early age of thirty-one years. Neither Jennie, a practical nurse, nor Emmeline ever married. They made their home with their brother James at Hirkledale. James' wife was Amy MacMurdo. Their children were Margaret, (Mrs. Earl Lowther), Cornwall, and Clarence who married Louise Johnson and their children are Adele, a secretary at DeBlois Bros., Charlottetown and James, a student at Athena School. After Clarence's death in 1969, the land at Outermains was sold to the Waite Brothers but the house that was built by Clarence in 1940 continues to be the home for his family. Hirkledale still remains in the family name with Garth Marchbank as its owner. James S. R. resides with his daughter Margaret at Cornwall. Outermains has had many owners beginning with the first James Marchbank to his son Samuel thence to Samuel's brother-inlaw John MacKay then to Harry Stewart and Samuel Waugh. The third James Marchbank bought the farm for his son Clarence. Today Clarence's son, James, being the fifth generation and fourth James Marchbank, is residing at "Outermains". 66 MATHESON The Matheson ancestors came from Rosshire, Scotland in 1806 on a ship "The Rambler" and settled in Wheatly River. Donald Matheson married Amanda MacNiell, daughter of Gilbert and Anne (Manson) MacNeill of North Carleton. They moved to Reads Corner and in 1917 to the old Heffell farm at Traveller's Rest. This large family included seven daughters and five sons. William Arthur married Anne Wanda Small and remained on the farm at Read's Corner; Georgina Amanda and Anne Manson (twins) were teachers; Florence Donna married James Stewart Clarke of Palo Alto, California; Charles MacNeill married Margaret Rayner Shaw and settled in Western Canada; Duncan Robert lived in the Peace River district; Gilbert Sutherland taught school in United States and enlisted in the 48th Highlanders. He was killed overseas in 1918. Ruth Bell married Clarence Genasce of Minto Park, California. She received her B.A. degree from the University of California. They have one son, Donald Matheson Genasce, who is an architect. He and his wife live in London, England, and both work for the English government. During 1971 he was a visiting Consultant to Cornell University, New York. Marjorie Gordon, a teacher, married James England Champion, Traveller's Rest. They had one daughter, Audrey Jane, who married Earl F. Smith of Charlottetown. She is librarian at Spring Park School, Charlottetown. Elizabeth Beer, never married and died quite young. Donald Lemuel married Rose Fay Johnson and they lived on Vancouver Island. The three surviving members of this family are Ruth (Mrs. Genasce) California. Anne and Marjorie (Mrs. Champion) at the old home in Traveller's Rest. MILLIGAN John Mil.ligan married Margaret Sloan in Dumfries, Scotland in 1783. They had ten children; Robert, David, James, Helen, Alexander, John, Mary, Janet, Thomas and Anthony. John was buried in Lot 16 cemetery in 1844. Robert, their son married Margaret Caven in 1807 in Scotland. Their children were: Nathaniel, Margaret, Alexander, Douglas, John, Robert, David land Mary. Robert's second marriage was to Elizabeth MacDougald in 1830. Their family was; Helen (Mrs. Edward Waite) Traveller's Rest, David, Thomas who died at two years, James, William, Elizabeth, Jane, Rebecca, Caleb and Ann. Douglas, a son of Robert's first family built carts and wooden pumps. His family was Robert, Nathaniel, Delia who married John Robert Milligan, El lie (Mrs. John Harkness) and Kate who never married. Douglas' brother, Robert, married Ellen Harkness and lived on property now owned by Allan MacDonald. Their children were Wallace, John, Lydia (Mrs. Willis Kelly of Traveller's Rest and the State of Michigan, U.S.A.) iAgnes, (Mrs. Wm. Heffell of Traveller's Rest, Ida, Harry, Russell, Jennie, Claude (a war veteran) and Chester. 67 Another full brother, Nathaniel married Janet Harkness and they had two sons, Arthur and John Douglas. They lived on property named "The Maples" which was near the MacDonald property. The family later moved to the United States. John married a Miss Maclntyre. Their family was Mary Ellen, married to James Rayner and John Robert who married Delia Milligan. Frank moved to Western Canada and Alonzo settled in New Brunswick. MOASE Herbert Davis Moase was born at Kensington in 1896 to Robert Thomas and Lucy (Burrows) Moase. He was one of eleven children. He married Edith Smatlman, R.N. from Knutsford in 1921. They moved to Traveller's Rest in 1929. In 1935 they purchased the Ephraim Urch property. Later it was named the Mainstay Ranch. Davis was engaged in fox farming for quite a few years winning a number of Championship awards. He was also engaged in mixed farming specializing in Jersey Cattle and Landrace swine. Davis and Edith had the following family: Doris, who died in infancy; Alma, married Harold MacDougall from Morell, and resides in Scarborough, Ontario; Virgina married Harry Isherwood, Gunningsville, New Brunswick. They have three children; Herbert married Kathleen Morrison from Summerside. Their five children are all at home with them in Wilmot. MOASE Harold R. Moase, a brother of Davis Moase, took over the store business from Mr. Auld in 1923. He married Anna Riley of New London in 1928. They have two children: George, married to Mary Campbell who has a family of four. They reside in Moncton, N.B. Thelma married Maurice Clark of Kensington and has one daughter. Harold passed away in October, 1963. Anna continues to carry on the store-keeping business. MONTGOMERY The first generation of Montgomerys to live in Traveller's Rest was Donald and his wife Sarah Cole. Their family were: John, who lived in Lot 4 and died young; Anna and Isabella who never married; Sandra and Margaret lived in Mapleque; Benjamin married Emily Ann Baker. Their family consisted of John Patterson; Ella Nora, who married Ray Schurman and moved to British Columbia; Leona married Tom Schurman, New Annan, and they had three boys Donald, Eldon, and Alfred who married Thelma Clark. (See Schurman history) 68 Benjamin DeWit Talmage married Florence Schurman. Their family is Georgie (Mrs. Floyd Caseley, Wilmot; Miriam, (deceased), married Wilfred Woodside. Their daughter Norma lived with her grandparents and married Keith Moase, Kensington; Milton, (deceased), married Ella Tuplin and they had two children: Carl who married Donna Daye and has two children, Carta and Nancy. This family resides on the homestead. Milton, a mechanic at A. E. MacLennan's, married Raye Morrison and they have one child, Todd. Ella Tuplin Montgomery married W. P. Miller, Lot 16 in 1970. Donald Louis married Sadie Reeves and their children are Ingham, New Annan and Wallace, Carleton. Evelyn Esther died young. The Montgomerys have always been farmers and interested in the cultivation of strawberries. NORDEN George Norden came to Traveller's Rest from Moncton in 1959. He bought a lot of land at the corner and lived in the home since bought by Eldon MacKay until his new home was built in 1960. He married Kathleen Dawson of Albany. He is a carpenter by trade. They have the following family: George, Gary, Debbie, Peter, Chris and Cathy all at home. PERLEY Hober Perley, his wife and family of Lyle and Mae moved to Traveller's Rest in 1962 from France. He was a Sergeant in the Air Force. They lived in Arthur Blanchard's house. In 1967 they moved to British Columbia. Lyle is married and living in British Columbia also. Mae, Mrs. Patrick Phinney, with her husband and two boys has just returned to Prince Edward Island from the west coast. They plan to reside here. PERRY Mosey and his wife Shirley live in the former John C. Pillman house. They have nine children: David, Noreen, Betty, Katherine, Patsy, George, Diane, Gerry and Mary. Mosey is employed with Simmons and MacFarlane. PETERSON Baldur Peterson and his wife came to Traveller's Rest in 1964 and bought the John A. Lea Ranch. Baldur was born in Denmark. He came to St. Eleanor's in 1928. He married Margaret Compton in 1930. They have eight children; Harlan, Eleanor, Robert, Gordon, Gene69 vieve, Frances, Ooreen and Grant. Harlan married Patricia Young of Ottawa and resides there with six children. Eleanor married Jacob Wierinja of Holland. They live in Sarnia, Ontario and have three children. Robert married Doris Compton of Sherbrooke and they have three girls. They reside at Oyster Bed Bridge. Genevieve married Frederick Mahar. They have three children and reside at Hamilton, Ontario. Frances married Donald MacAleese of Moncton, New Brunswick and has four children. Doreen married Allison Bowman of New Wiltshire. They live in Ottawa, Ontario. Grant is living in Sarnia, Ontario. Baldur is a carpenter by trade. PILLMAN James Marks Pillman bought a farm from Edwin Rayner and moved to this district in 1887. He was the son of John and Agnes (Warren) Pillman, French River. James' grandfather, Francis, came from Devonshire, England to French River in 1812. He was a coppersmith by trade. His wife was Jane Wilmot. James Marks Pillman married Flora Lawson Cotton, daughter of Rev. Richard Cotton and had the following family: Annie Elizabeth, Ellen Winnifred, Maria Lawson, Agnes Wilmot, Benjamin Frances, Marian Florence, William James, John Cotton, Margaret Mary and Evelyn. Annie Elizabeth, a trained nurse, married William Henry Houston, Harrington. They had a daughter, Margaret. Later Annie Elizabeth married Wesley Paynter, French River. She now resides at Somerset Manor, Summerside. Ellen Winnifred married John T. Rodd, Harrington and had four children. Maria Lawson, a trained nurse married Harry Jones of Linkletter. Agnes Wilmot, a trained nurse, married Austin Reilly and lived at Sherbrooke. After Austin's death, for a time, her two children Charles and Austina resided with their uncles, John and Ben and attended school in Traveller's Rest. Charles received his doctorates in Physics and Chemistry and is living in Houston, Texas. Austina, (Mrs. Maclsaac) lives in Applehill, Ontario. Agnes is now living at the Senior Citizens Home, Summerside. Benjamin Francis, married Annie Gardiner, widow of his brother James. Their children are Frances, a school teacher in Western Canada and Vivian, married to Willis Silliker and residing in the district with her children, Garth Georgie and Maria. William James, a farmer, married Annie Gardiner, Central Lot 16 and has one son, James, living in Bramalea, Ontario. John Cotton married Edith MacDonald, who died after a short marriage. His second wife was Hope Mill. Marian Florence married Howard Cudmore of Brackley. Margaret Mary was a school teacher. She married Wilbur Stavert, North Bedeque. They have four children. Evelyn was a school teacher. She married Neil Simpson of Hamilton and had one child. 70 John C. Pillman was an enterprising farmer and produce dealer. Following the death of his father, he operated the family farm. He grew large acreages of potatoes. He owned the warehouse at New Annan Station where he stored potatoes for himself and other farmers. He provided work for many men in his daily operation of farm business. In later life, he sold the establishment to Simmons and MacFarlane. Benjamin and his wife Annie also farmed. They are now retired but still reside at their Traveller's Rest home. RAMSAY George Ramsay was formerly from Hamilton. In 1914 he bought the farm from Harry Stewart. In 1916 he married Harriet Louise Phillips. Their daughters are: Myrtle, at home, and Evelyn, Mrs. Lome Waite, Norboro. Besides farming George sold Massey-Harris machinery for a while for George Sutherland, Charlottetown. He also was a car salesman and potato inspector for the area in the vicinity of Charlottetown. When he retired, due to ill health, he sold the farm to Simmons and MacFarlane. He died in 1965. Mrs. Ramsay and Myrtle continue to live in their home in Traveller's Rest. RAYNER Edwin Rayner lived on the Barbara Weit road on the farm, afterwards owned by the Pillmans. He married Libby Pillman. Another Edwin Rayner sold his land to William Heffell. This land is now the two lower fields belonging to Harry Heffell just north of his home. RAYNER The first Rayner family to settle in Traveller's Rest came from England in 1828 and settled at Tilson's Creek, now known as Rayner's Creek. Their first home was a log cabin which in due time was replaced by a house which served as a homestead for over 150 years. It was known as the Ernest-Rayner homestead. After the death of Mr. Rayner the land was purchased by Roy Walker, and the house was torn down. James Rayner and his wife Mary Ann Simmons had a family of six boys and two girls. One son, William Alexander, married Amy Cannon and they had a family of nine boys and two girls, namely: Robert, Violet, Isaac, Ernest, Otis, Emily, Charles, James, Elmore, Howard and Martha. Some moved to Western Canada, others to United States. Those surviving at present are Martha in California and Elmore in Saskatchewan. While in U.S.A., Ernest met and married Harriet Williams of Tyne Valley. They returned to P.E.I, in 1918 to reside in Traveller's Rest. They had a family of 12 children namely: Loring, who married Margaret Pickering (deceased) of Sea View 71 and they had five children. He is presently married to Eleanor Higson of Charlottetown; Delbert married Marjorie Hooper of Searltown and they have six children; Geraldine married Mervin Inman of Belmont. They have two children; Ray married Wanda Yeo of Summerside. They have five children; Melinda married Ervin Weagle, Shrewsbury, Mass. They have three children; Ken, (deceased), married Marion MacCaull of Bedeque; Hazel married Eddie Young of Victoria, British Columbia. They have four children; Amy died when young (16) from appendicitis; Emeline married Warren Nesbitt, Toronto. They have three children; Doris married Leigh Linkletter. They reside at Linkletter, with four boys; Ruth married Stutley Moase of New Annan. They live in Toronto and have four children, and Sylvia married Ivan Daye, Norboro. They have three children. RAYNER James Rayner married Mary Ellen Milligan and had a family of nine. Gertrude, Mrs. James Wagner, Lot 11, Francis, who never married, lived at Traveller's Rest. Daniel married Maude Harkness and lived in Traveller's Rest. Maude, Mrs. William Heffell, Traveller's Rest, Margaret, Mrs. Russell Shaw of Traveller's Rest also Vancouver, Wesley married Helene Stetson, Florida, Alfred married a Newfoundland girl and lived in Mass., U.S.A., Boyd never married. He lived in U.S.A. and Agnes married Howard England, Traveller's Rest. RAYNER Daniel Rayner married Maude Harkness and like his father, James, had a family of nine children. Ruby, (Mrs. John Maclnnis), Traveller's Rest; Laura, (Mrs. Robert Champion), Summerside; Verna, (Mrs. Clarence Doyle), Summerside; Rena, (Mrs. Arthur Wright), New Annan and now Mrs. Allie MacNeil, Hamilton, Ontario; Blanche, (Mrs. George Carr), Traveller's Rest; Alfred married Velma Smith and lives in Traveller's Rest. Velda, (Mrs. Lloyd Wood), Traveller's Rest; Olive, (Mrs. Sydney Murray), Bedeque; Stanford married Myrtle Barlow, Ellerslie. RAYNER Stanford Rayner now lives on the home place and married Myrtle Barlow of Ellerslie. They had the following family: Earl, married to Elaine Martin, and they live in Summerside; Jean, married Leroy Delaney (deceased), later she married Vernon Murphy, Toronto; Erma, married Ralph Hogg 72 and lives in Halifax; Ivan, married Gloria Warren. They live in Oshawa, Ont. Keith lives at home. Dan married Laura Mountain and they have three children: Patricia. Tammy Lee and Daniel Scott. They reside in Traveller's Rest in an apartment at Robert Taylor's. REYNARD Carl Reynard married Geraldine Smith. They were both born in Yarmouth, N.S., and now reside in Traveller's Rest. They have a son, Christopher attending school. Carl is a Teletype Technician at the Canadian Forces Base, Summerside. ROSS Fred and Margaret Ross bought the home of Brad and Phyllis Maclnnis in 1968 after their new home was built. Fred is retired from the Air Force and is presently a Commissionaire at Canadian Forces Base, Summerside. They have two children, Bernard, married and living in Ontario; Bernadine, a student at Athena Elementary School. In the spring of 1972, they sold their home and moved to Summerside. SCHURMAN Alfred, son of Thomas and Leona Montgomery Schurman, bought the farm from Frank MacDonald in 1937. He moved his family from New Annan to Traveller's Rest and lived here until his death in 1967. He was married to the former Thelma Clark of Kensington. They had three sons. David married Elizabeth Woodington and Walter married Frances Coughlin from Coleman and they both live in New Annan. Jack married Iva MacKay and lives in Traveller's Rest. They have five children, John, James, Brenda, Eric and Joy. Jack works for the Civil Service as a road machine operator. SCHURMAN John E. and Verna Schurman moved to Traveller's Rest in 1970. John is the son of the late Clayton and Emma (Bernard) Schurman of Summerside. Verna is the daughter of the late William F. and Alice (Craig) Gay, Summerside. Their daughters are Sandra and Arlene who are married and living outside the province. The Schurman family is descended from the first William Schurman who settled in Bedeque and came from Amsterdam. It is said he built the first road from Bedeque to Charlottetown. 73 SEMPLE Tyndle Semple was born at New Glasgow. He married Gertie Essery, j Kensington, and came to live at Traveller's Rest Corner where he carried on a blacksmith business. Tyndle had great musical talent. Everybody loved to hear him sing, which he did at many entertainments. The family have carefully preserved records of his favorite songs. Among them are "Face to Face" and "Old Black Joe". The following are their family: Irene, (Mrs. Roy Mill), Kensington. They had a family of two. Thelma, (Mrs. Sudsbury), Charlottetown, had three children and Grace, (Mrs. Donald Cousins), Park Corner, also had three children. William (deceased) married Ruth MacArthur, Kensington and had a family of two. George lives at Kensington. He was first married to Ethel Doughart and had a daughter, Mabel. His second wife was Muriel Marks (deceased). Their family is a daughter and son, Tyndle. Earl married Gladys Walker. They have three children and live at Kensington. Fred Married Lucy Brown and they have three in their family. They also reside at Kensington. Tyndle, Mrs. Semple and family moved to Kensington in March, 1918. Mrs. Semple died in 1967 and Tyndle in 1969. Both of them were in their 90th year. SILLIKER (See Pillman history) SIMMONS Clarence Simmons of North St. Eleanors and Wilmont purchased the farm property of Sterling Barlow in 1971 and came to reside in Traveller's Rest. He continues to carry on the business of farming as well as that of a dealer in livestock. He is married to Sheila Woodside and they have three children Marilyn, Cheryl and Dianne. SIMMONS Walter Simmons married Georgie Profitt from Margate. They bought a lot of land from David L. Walker and built a home in 1952. Upon completion they moved from Freetown to this community. Walter operated the potato warehouse at New Annan for Simmons and MacFarlane Co. Ltd., formerly owned by John C. Pillman and now owned by David Walker. Walter continues to manage the extensive farm business 74 of the same company. They have three children: Marcia, R.N., is married to Robert Clark, office clerk with the P.E.I. Bag Co., Summerside. Marcia and Robert with their young son, Robin, recently moved to Traveller's Rest, having purchased the home of Mrs. Major MacDonald. David is with the R.C.M.P. and is presently stationed in Toronto. Donna, a student of the University of Prince Edward Island, plans a nursing career. SOMERS (See Heffell history) STEELE Donald Steele and family lived on the farm now owned by Benjamin Pillman on the Lower New Annan road. They had a family of two sons and one daughter. Joe bought the farm from his father. He lived there until his death. Shortly before his death he had sold the farm to Mr. Pillman. The other son, John, worked as a Carriage Builder at the Bowness Carriage Shops. STEWART George and Winnifred Stewart bought a house from Fred Ross and came from Crapaud to the district in July 1972. George is an employee of the Prince Edward Island Government in the Environmental Control division. They had the following family: Melanie, (Mrs. Hartinger), Toronto, Ontario; Lynda, (Mrs. Gerald Mann), Kensington; Gail, (Mrs. Desmond Lecky), Charlottetown. June works in Toronto, Ontario; Karen attends Summerside High School and Kathleen attends Athena School. George is a student at Sherbrooke school. TAYLOR William W. Taylor moved to Traveller's Rest from Granville in 1921. He bought the late Harry Walker's farm. His wife was Melvina Yeo. They had one son George. George married Phyllis Moase, New Annan and purchased the farm from Robert C. Marchbank in 1941, formerly the Townsend property. In 1969 Robert Taylor bought William and George Taylor's farms. In 1972 George and Phyllis Taylor moved to Summerside and their 75 home in Traveller's Rest is being rented. George and Phyllis have a family of seven. Robert married Nancy Biggar and lives in the William Taylor house and has two sons, Kent and Kevin. Sandra married Victor Iwaniuk from Penticton, B.C. Presently they reside in Germany. Raymond married Debra MacMurdo from Bedeque. They built a new home beside the George Taylor house in 1971. Brian, Lois, Joy and Cheryl are all at home. TOWNSEND James Townsend came from Berkshire, England and took up holdings in the French River area in 1775. James' son Captain John was twice married and died in 1790. His son John moved to what is now Traveller's Rest in the early 1820's and received grants of land from the Crown. This area included land on both sides of the old Post Road and east of Traveller's Rest Corner. The first settler, John Townsend was a timber-looker, who ranged the woods looking for masts for ships. He married Ann Montgomery in 1819 and their children were: Eliza, Thomas, John, Archie, James, Montgomery, and twins Ann and Zillah. Thomas stayed on the home farm, married Amy Green, a school teacher. He built a house behind his father's where George Taylor's house now stands. Their family was William, Albenia, Colin, Gilbert, and Annie, none of whom married. William became a Presbyterian clergyman and spent all his preaching years in New Brunswick, where his sister, Albenia was his housekeeper. Rev. Wm. Townsend retired to Charlottetown where he and his sister lived until his death. Colin Gilbert intended to stay on the farm but an accident in the woods left him physically unable to carry on farm work, so he studied at home and eventually went to Pine Hill Divinity School, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and was ordained around the turn of the century. He took a charge in northern New Brunswick. Soon thereafter he developed pneumonia and died. Thomas their father carried on farming operations with the help of his nephews, Angus and Sandy Green until his death after which the farm was sold to Robert C. Marchbank in 1910. Annie served as Postmistress at Townsend's Corner for seven years. John married Mrs. Amy (Linkletter) Clark, from North Bedeque and moved to Sherbrooke, where his son Major farmed and raised a family. Archie, who was a bookkeeper lived in the home place. He married Eliza Clark and had the following family; Elizabeth who was a dress-maker, married John Anderson, who was later Provincial Auditor. They lived in Charlottetown. Bert married Mr. Hancock, Mary, Mrs. Lockhart, Alfred, Leslie, Clark and Louis. Their father Archie died reasonably young and was buried in North Bedeque. Mrs. Townsend and the rest of the family moved to United States. 76 Montgomery never married but lived in the home place until his death. James married Eliza Walker and moved to New Annan to the farm now owned by Walter Moase. Anne never married but lived with her brother Thomas. Anne's twin, Zellah, married James Muirhead of Summerside. Eliza married Archibald Ramsay and lived in Hamilton. URCH FAMILY Ephraim (Ed) Urch and his wife, Mabel Ellen MacArthur, their two children, David and Edna, came from western Canada to live in Traveller's Rest in 1925. (Mr. Urch really came the year before). They boarded at the home of Alex Champion, north of Traveller's Rest Hall for about a year, then bought a lot of land and house, which was then situated on land between the hall and school. The land was later sold to the Hall Company or the Women's Institute and the house was hauled to property owned by Mr. Urch, which is presently lived in and owned by the wife of the late Davis Moase. This house was quite old and had layers of birch-bark betwen the boards and shingles. Mr. Urch had a large Silver and Black Fox Ranch and was a very prominent man in that industry. At one time the Urch family, resided in Kensington, P.E.I. Ephraim Urch Jr. was born in New Castle, New Hampshire, U.S.A., son of Ephraim Urch Sr. and Arabella Vennard, of the same place. Mabel Ellen MacArthur was born in Margate, daughter of Newton Lee MacArthur and Catherine MacArthur. Edna Vennard Urch was born in Margate. David Sherman Urch was born in Summerside. One of the nurses who waited on Mrs. Urch at the time of David's birth was Ann Elizabeth Pillman. now Mrs. Wesley Paynter. whose family lived in Traveller's Rest David became a druggist and at the time of his death was vice-president in charge of marketing, of the Ayerst Pharmaceutical House, Montreal. He was married to Dorothy Flower of Lancaster, N.B. and they had three children. Edna married George Waite, son of Horatio and Mary Waite. They have no children. Mr. and Mrs. Urch were very community minded and gave of their time and ability to the welfare of Traveller's Rest district. They were very popular with all ages and their home was open to many social gatherings. WAITE James Theodore Waite purchased the James England farm in 1932 and moved to Traveller's Rest. He was the son of John and Elizabeth Rayner Waite and married Jessie Belle Chisholm. They had one son Fred who was born in Boston, Mass. He married Ruth Waugh, North Bedeque. They resided with his parents on their Traveller's Rest farm. Fred and Ruth had one daughter, Doris. She is married to Newton MacArthur, Kensington, and has five children. The Waites 77 retired in Summerside, when they sold their farm to Kaye Hansen in December, 1953. WAITE FAMILY Horatio Waite was born in Traveller's Rest, April 19th 1863. His father was Edward Waite and his mother, Helen Milligan, daughter of Robert Milligan and Elizabeth MacDougald. They were of English and Scottish descent. Horatio, or Raish, as he was known, married Mary Harkness, daughter of John Harkness and Janet MacCaull of the same district. They had four children; namely, William Oran, Jean Armour, Bruce and George. William, as a young man, moved to Haverhill, Mass., and married Olive Fenenko of the same place. After living a number of years in the States, he moved to New Annan, where he died in 1971. His wife, Olive, is employed by the Town of Summerside in the Town Office and still resides in New Annan. Jean Armour married Russell Champion of Traveller's Rest and they had one son, Harold, who lives in Wilmot with his wife, Ruth Martin of Winnipeg. They have one son, Bruce. Jean and Russ are deceased. Bruce married Helen Vosberg of the State of New York, where he lived for a number of years. In 1948 he moved to New Annan, P.E.I, where he and his brother, William built their own home. After his wife, Helen, died, he moved to Traveller's Rest and lives next door to his brother, George. George married Edna Urch and they live in Traveller's Rest. Mr. Waite was a fisherman and their home was near the shore on Richmond Bay. This house was burned and they rebuilt; then in 1952 the family suffered a further loss by another fire. George and his wife, Edna, who were living there at that time purchased a house from Stan Gunning, which was on property formerly owned by George's maternal grand-parents and had the house hauled to a lot of land on the George Taylor property, where they still reside. Many interesting stories of the old days of fishing and horse-trading were enjoyed by young and old as told by Mr. Waite. His wife, Mary, (or Aunt Mary as she was known to many), did spinning all her adult life and during the war years (World War I) she did spinning for the socks the local ladies knit to send overseas. Some of the wool blankets (yarn she spun) are still in the home of her son, George. Bruce and George, now Senior Citizens, remember the Rev. William Townsend coming to their home to baptize the four Waite children. This was often done in the early days of the community. WILLIAM WALTER WALFIELD The Walfield family came here from LaHave Island, Nova Scotia, and their parents were formerly from Holland. William married Henrietta Crossman, daughter of Artemus Crossman, Traveller's Rest. 78 William and Henrietta had two children, Sadie and Williard. Sadie married Dougald Gunning of Traveller's Rest and they had one daughter. Williard married Marjorie Boates, daughter of John Boates. They have three daughters, Eunice, Edna and Doreen. William Walfield was a fisherman and on his retirement they moved from Traveller's Rest to Summerside, where they lived with their son Williard and Marjorie for nine years. Mrs. Walfield died about 1957 and Mr. Walfield seven months later. THE WALKER FAMILY David Walker married Margaret Heatherington in Annan, Scotland, 1783. They had twelve children. The sixth child, John, born in 1795 married Jean Davison Weir, 1819. They, along with other members of the Weir family, emigrated to Canada in 1825. On their voyage a five-year old daughter died and was buried at sea. The ship was grounded off the North shore of P.E.I, and many came ashore, among them "The Walkers". Mrs. John Walker was so fed up with the trip, she couldn't be persuaded to continue to Ontario with the rest of the Weir family. They settled on land, now owned by Robert Marchbank. Here they cleared 20 acres of land. About this time new land grants were being given out so Mr. Walker walked to Charlottetown to receive the land where his descendents still reside. They lived at first in a log house. Later the home that is still in use was built with the foundation beams and hand hewn boards that are still in good condition. The house has had renovations three different times. John and Jean's son David married Deborah Lowther and had four children namely: John, who died at age 17; Henry who married Harriet Clark and had one daughter Jean, (Mrs. Hal Sterns), living in Summerside. David, married Margaret Ferguson. Their family is David Leroy, married to Addie Taylor who lives in the Walker Homestead; Helen, married to Brad Cairns, Summerside East; and Ruth died at age four. The family of Roy and Addie Walker are Margaret, (Mrs. Irving Boswell), Marshfield. who has three children; David, married to Shirley Morrison and their five children, all at home, are: Catherine, David, Patricia, Peter and Janice; Joan, (Mrs. Nason Glover), Kelvin Grove, has four children; Edwin, married Pauline MacCallum and has two girls: Sharon and Kimberley. The brothers David and Edwin farm the original land as well as other acreages within and in nearby districts. At one time there were four generations of David Walkers living in the Walker home. This home was also used as a halfway house for the Rev. Mr. Patterson as he walked from his charge in Malpeque to North Bedeque. The little bedroom off the parlour was known as the preacher's room. This was prior to the holding of Church service at New Annan Hall. As Mr. Patterson travelled to and fro people would come to the Walker home for Service. 79 John's brother Robert received a grant of land and kept an inn where Jack Marchbank now resides. Other sons and daughters of John Walker were: Thomas, William, Gavin, John, Mary, Rachael, Margaret, Eliza, Jessamine, Jane, Henry Anne. Thomas married Miss Wiggins and moved to Kensington. William married Ellen Walker and lived in Sherbrooke. After Ellen died he married a Mrs. Hall from Crapaud. Gavin married Isabella Scott and moved to St. Peters. John married Anne Bell, moved to Bradford Road. Rachael married William MacKay, New Annan. Mary married Joseph Davison, Burlington. Margaret married Mr. Steele and moved to New York, U.S.A. Eliza married James Townsend, New Annan. Jessamine married William Sloane and moved to New York, U.S.A. Jane married John Hooper. Henry Anne married Elijah Schurman, Bedeque. and moved to U,S.A. WAUGH Samuel Waugh, North Bedeque and his bride Ethel Simmons, Wilmot came to Traveller's Rest in 1920, having bought a farm from Harry Stewart. They had the following family. Herman, who died at age three. Ralph married Gerda Wood and they live at Summerside East and have four children. Leslie married Audrey Maynard and reside at Searletown. They have seven children. Audrey married John Wheeler. They and their son live in California, U.S.A. Claude married Emma Schurman and has three children. They live at Summerside. Wilfred married Elizabeth Brookins and with their three children reside at Montague. Errol married Shirley Mill. They have one boy and reside at New Annan. Herman, Ralph, Leslie and Audrey were born at Traveller's Rest. In 1932 Samuel and Ethel sold the farm to James Marchbank and moved to Albany. Samuel died in October, 1969 and his wife resides with Miss Ruth Simmons, Summerside East. RICHARD WOOD Richard Wood was one of the early settlers in this district. He married Barbara Waite and they had four sons; William, Leslie and Thomas, all of whom moved to the United States, and John who remained on the homestead. John married Ruby Sweet of Cascumpeque and they had six children; Luella, (Mrs. Lawson Cotton), Summerside; Pearl, (Mrs. Roland Thompson), now residing in Ontario; Velda, (Mrs. Lloyd MacDonald), Oshawa, Ontario; Evelyn, (Mrs. Keith Callbeck) Alberta; John, who married Olive Cawley after a sojourn in Alberta; Lloyd, married Velda Rayner and remained on the homestead. Their children are Rena, married to Douglas Profitt of Freetown; Ruby, Mrs. Everett Baglole, formerly of Lot 16 and now residing in Traveller's Rest with 2 children Kevin and David. Gordon married Dale Rayner and lives in Summerside, and Garth resides at home. 80 I I | ! WOODSIDE Mrs. Isla Woodside and family bought a house from James Heffell and moved to Traveller's Rest in 1961 from Clinton. They had a family of four: Geraldine, who had married Wendell Moase, New Annan* prior to the family moving here. Linda, a Mount Allison University graduate married Edward Paton and is living in Hamilton, Ontario. Wendy married Ronald Cossette, Montreal. Bloyce is in Hamilton, Ontario. Isla died in 1966 and a short time after, their home was purchased by R. E. P. Mailman. ROY WYAND In July, 1971, Roy Wyand, formerly of Cavendish, moved to Traveller's Rest with his wife Doreen (Grant) and their daughter Susan. Mr. Wyand is employed with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Mrs. Wyand is a R.N. at the Prince County Hospital. WILLIAM HAMLIN YEO The boundary line between Wilmot and Traveller's Rest runs through the Yeo property with the home located in Wilmot. William Yeo came from North Devon, England. He married Anna Bella Hacker of New London. They had the following family: Stutley, a bachelor, was born and died in Wilmot; Winnifred married Benjamin Cairns of Wilmot; Mary Isabella, a spinster; Wyman Prowse was first married to Neah Muncey and then to Kathleen Carroll; Bradford married Bertha MacArthur. After his death she continued to reside alone in the homestead. The present home on the Yeo property was built in 1875. ANECDOTE The story is told of a certain resident who had misbehaved to the extent that two constables came to his home to interview him. Seeing them coming and not wishing to be approached in this manner he eagerly looked for a hiding place. His wife thinking quickly opened the hatch in the kitchen floor and ushered him underneath, closed the hatch and pulled a mat over it. concealing all evidence. She chatted with the constables and said she didn't know where her husband was. After a lengthy lull in the conversation the husband, hearing no voices thought they had left. Anxious to get out, he lifted the hatch and asked - "Be they gone, Biddy?" Needless to say this was a stroke of luck for the constables. 81 SOURCES OF INFORMATION General Index to Statutes of Prince Edward Island 1869-1918. Historic Bedeque Long River History New Annan History Public Archives P.E.I. Directory of Post Offices Land Deeds and Registry Office Douglas Murray — Compiler of History of Island Post Offices Department of Fisheries — Oyster Culture — Ellerslie Lynn Phaneuf — Confederation Center Archives Mrs. Maude Heffel Mr. James March bank Mrs. Ann Elizabeth (Pillman) Paynter Mr. Ben Pillman C. I. L. Industries Ltd. Department of Education Postal Department, Ottawa, Charlottetown, Summerside Mrs. Edward Laughlin Mrs. George Ramsay Edwin MacNeil I KNOW SOMETHING GOOD ABOUT YOU Wouldn't this old world be better If the folks we meet would say — I know something good about you! And treat us just that way? Wouldn't it be fine and dandy If each handclasp fond and true Carried with it this assurance "I know something good about you!" Wouldn't life be lots more happy If the good that's in us all Were the only thing about us That folks bothered to recall? Wouldn't life be lots more happy If we praised the good we see? For there's such a lot of goodness In the worst of you and me! Wouldn't it be nice to practise That fine way of thinking, too? You know something good about me I know something good about you! Louis C. Shimon 82 "THE GOOD OLD DAZE" Grandma, on a wintry day, milked the cows and gave them hay saddled the mule and got the kids off to school. Did the washing, scrubbed the floors, washed some windows and did some chores. Cooked a dish of home dried fruit, and pressed her husband's Sunday suit. She swept the parlor and made the beds and baked a dozen loaves of bread. Split some firewood and then tugged in enough to fill the kitchen bin. Cleaned the lamp, filled it with oil and stewed some apples she feared would spoil. She made some supper that was delicious, and after that washed all the dishes. She fed the cat and sprinkled the clothes and mended a basket full of hose. Then opened the organ and began to play: "When you come to the end of a Perfect Day". Here in Grandma's own words is how she got her clothes whiter than white. "Receet" Bild fire in back yard to heet kettle of rain water. Set tub so smoke won't blow in eyes if wind is pert. Shave hole cake lie soap in bilin water. Sort things. Make three piles, 1 pile white, 1 pile cullord, 1 pile work britches and rags. Stur flour to smoth, then thin down with bilin water. Rub dirty spots on board, scrub hard, then bile. Rub cullord but don't bile, just rench and starch. Take white things out of kettle with broomstick handle, then rench, blew and starch. Spread tea towels on grass. Hang old rags on fence. Pore rench water on flower bed. Scrub porch with soapy water. Turn tubs upside down. Go put on clean dress, smooth hair with side combs, brew cup of tea set and rest and rock a spell and count blessins. PACK PEDDLERS TRAVELLING SALESMEN It was a customary sight in foregone days to see pack peddlers wending their way from door to door through the country selling their wares which they carried on their backs. These articles were varied and ranged from kitchen utensils to men's, women's and children's clothing. They would be given meals and overnight accommodation at the homes and in return would give as payment an article or two from their wares. 83