teens club - ediciones rb
Transcription
teens club - ediciones rb
ET KL O K BO OO G B IN RK A D WO RE & Inglés + TEXTO DEL ESTUDIANTE º TEXTO DEL ESTUDIANTE Medio TEENS CLUB ISBN PACK: 978-956-8694-35-7 ISBN: 978-956-8694-27-2 INGLÉS 1º Me d io Lina Alvarado Jantus 9 789568 694357 9 789568 694272 PEFC/29-31-75 EDICIÓN ESPECIAL PARA EL MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN PROHIBIDA SU COMERCIALIZACIÓN EDICIÓN ESPECIAL PARA EL MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN - PROHIBIDA SU COMERCIALIZACIÓN TEXTO DEL ESTUDIANTE Inglés º Medio TEENS CLUB Lina Alvarado Jantus Teacher of English Instituto Profesional Chileno-Británico Este libro pertenece a: Nombre: Curso: Colegio: Te lo ha hecho llegar gratuitamente el Ministerio de Educación a través del establecimiento educacional en el que estudias. Es para tu uso personal tanto en tu colegio como en tu casa; cuídalo para que te sirva durante todo el año. Si te cambias de colegio lo debes llevar contigo y al finalizar el año, guardarlo en tu casa. DISCOVER YOUR BOOK TEEN LIFE UNIT Yaritza, 15, Brazil. “Of course I feel Brazilian, but I also feel like other teens throughout the world. I can see we are similar when we chat on the Internet. We share the same feelings, and talk about the same topics”. TEEN LIFE In this unit you will: • read posts of a Student Forum chat. • read poems. • listen to an interview. • listen to poems. Listening • discriminate between correct and incorrect information. • identify correct sequence. • differentiate sounds. • find general and specific information. • identify collocations. Speaking • exchange information about personal interests and preferences. • Recite a poem about teen life. You will learn how to: Reading • identify cognates. • find general and specific information. • infer meaning of words in context. • locate and match information. Writing • write a personal introduction to a forum chat. • complete a poem. Language • use linking words. • use the Present Continuous for future plans. James, 14, England. “Nowadays, teenagers are the same throughout the world. We are inspired by the same things and love doing the same activities. I don’t think a Chinese teen is different at all from me”. Atzuko, 14, Japan. “My identity is not in my nationality, It is in my art. I’m studying art at an American school and I feel like the rest of my classmates”. You will also: • develop respect for and acceptance of age, and social and cultural diversity. • assess the importance of English as an international communication tool. GETTING READY Ludvik, 15, Czech Republic. “My national identity is very important to me, although I see myself more as a European or a “westerner” teen. 1 Read what young people say about being a teenager. Do you agree? 2 Discuss with your partner. What does being a teenager mean to you? Make some notes. 3 Copy this chart into your notebook. Interview six of your classmates about their interests and preferences and enter the information in the chart. Present the results for each item in a graph (pie chart or bar graph). Classmate’s name Music Free Time Sports Art Carmen, 14, Chile. Identity? No, I don’t feel different from teenagers from other parts of the world. I wear the same clothes; I like and do the same things. So, why do I have to feel different? 7 6 TEEN LIFE BEFORE YOU START be 4 You are going to read two poems written by teenagers. What do you think teenagers usually write about? Why? Explain. take have fly LISTENING parents? Why? What do you think you can do to solve these problems? Share with your partner. 1 Read the list of predictions for the year 2050. Complete them with will / won’t and the verbs in the boxes. TEEN LIFE 3 Answer these questions.Do you have any conflicts with your TEENAGE TALK LESSON 1 GETTING READY Some interesting pictures to provide a setting and some simple exercises to activate your previous knowledge. You can also examine the objectives of the unit here. 5 Read the words in the Key Word Spot. Look up their meaning in a dictionary. travel READING 13 • folks • fume • mean (adj.) • swear • unfair • utterly • Cars • Everyone mobile phones, even young children. They’ll leave their room a mess And give cleaning it a miss, But yes, I must confess also doing this. They think their folks are ancient, them And utterly unfair, the result is to ignore Before they start to swear. Their music cracks the ceiling, 15 And makes their parents fume, reeling always Emotions And more time in their room. Being a teen may be pretty bad, But from experience I can tell, It’s much worse for mum and dad; For them it’s living hell! Example: What is Jerry going to do on Wednesday? He is going to go to the theater with Bob. 10 To Beth JERRY Visit &grandma Play tennis with Linda Meet Cristina Meet Cristina Gym &at 5:30 Theater with Bob Dentist at 4:00 First &driving &lesson Study Math with Beth 8 Study Math with Jerry What is Jerry going to do on Monday? What is Beth going to do on Thursday? What are Jerry and Beth going to do on Tuesday? What is Beth going to do on Wednesday at 5:30? What are Jerry and Beth going to study on Friday? A • look • play • talk • wear Getting Older When you cannot find your pencil And your purse has gone astray; When you’re feeling rather tired For it has been a hectic day. When the morning comes too quickly And you just can’t cope with rush; When everyone is shouting And you’d rather have some hush. Perhaps you’re getting older, 10 For this happens, we are told, But no, this isn’t how it is; You’re only thirteen years old! 5 1 READING The tasks will help you develop strategies to improve your understanding of written texts. 1 Find information about someone you know that has a very unusual life. How is this person similar or different to you? Make a list of similarities and differences and share them with your partner. 14 Read this interview and complete the paragraph about this extreme teen fashion. Then, answer these questions. a. What's your opinion about this fashion? Do you like it? Why? Why not? b. Do you think it's OK to accept these kind of differences in people? Why? Explain. Sonia: My mother thinks it is awful. She doesn't like the way I look or dress. Interviewer: Do you spend a lot of money on your READING: TWO CULTURES You have finished Unit 1! Answer the questions, and then, take some time to reflect on what you have achieved. Evaluate yourself, checking (✔) always, sometimes or never, according to your knowledge. 15 2 a. On weekends, we usually b. My best friend lied to me, but and c. I like Skills . . . Always or Sometimes . . . Never questions. a. b. c. d. e. the 24 5 pts. Where do they live? What do they do after school? How does Bao-Yu get to school? What time does Kenny get up? Who is his favorite singer? UNIT 1 UNIT CHECK A formal test at the end of the unit to evaluate your progress and help you discover what you need to revise. Never = 0 Sometimes = 1 Always = 2 6 - 9 = Not too bad, but there are areas where you still have problems Identify them and ask your teacher and / or a classmate for help. Listening · discriminate between correct and incorrect information · distinguish sounds 10 - 13 = You are doing fine, but you can certainly do better. Get together with a classmate and review your weak points. Speaking · exchange personal information about future arrangements · ask and talk about personal interests and preferences 14 - 16 = Congratulations! Great progress. You may look ahead to the new unit and help the classmates who need assistance. Writing 1 Read the information about these two teenagers and answer the following Use this clue to work out your score If you get: 0 - 5 = Watch out! You must look back and review the whole unit. Ask help from your teacher or a partner. Reading Hi, Bao-Yu! My name is Kenny. I am fourteen years old and I live in Seattle, in the USA. Wow, your life is really different to mine. I always get up at 7 in the morning on weekdays. I have eight classes a day. I like to play basketball, video games and see my friends. What about music? Who's your favorite singer? I really like rap music - Snoop Dogg is my favorite singer. , YOUR ENGLISH IN ACTION These attractive and entertaining activities will motivate you to study and put into practice what you are learning. ing 2 I can express additional, alternative, and contrasting ideas. · extract specific information . UNIT 1 structure Present Progressive. a. My brother b. c. · identify cognates clothes? Sonia: Yes. I love shopping for clothes and make-up, and I spend a lot of money at the hairdresser's, so very dark suntan. I have a weekend job in a supermarket. Interviewer: Can you describe what you are wearing? tank pink a with Sonia: I'm wearing a pink miniskirt top and knee-high suede platform boots. I am wearing false eyelashes, white eye shadow, some glitter on my cheeks and pink lipstick. Interviewer: Why did you start dressing like this? Sonia: My best friend started to dress like this and I thought she looked really cool. Interviewer: What do your parents think? 22 TEEN LIFE FINAL REFLECTION Hi! My name is Bao-Yu. I want to make friends with people all over the world. I live in Shangai, in the east of China. I'm 15 years old and I live with my parents. I don't have any brothers or sisters. On school days, I always get up at 6 a.m. I take the subway to school and usually meet my friends on the train. We have six classes a day. After school, I often go to my sports club where I do judo and play baseball and tennis. When I get home I do two hours of homework and then I usually watch TV. I also like reading. On the weekend, I meet my friends and I go shopping. Sometimes we go to the park and play baseball. Tell me about you! What is your life like? go / movies tired / homework Spanish / math sports / disco / friends jeans / sneakers / jacket skating / going to parties / doing sports Sonia´s favorite clothes and accesories are , and . , but her mother She likes them because she thinks she way she . To get money to buy her clothes and accessories, she has LISTENING The tasks will help you develop strategies to improve your understanding of oral messages. 1 I can write three sentences expressing future plans with the the class. B: B: B: B: B: B: 11 UNIT CHECK 2 Use these prompts to write a complete interview. Then, role play it with your partner in front of Interviewer: How old are you, Sonia? Sonia: I'm 15 years old. Interviewer: I understand you are a 'ganguro girl'; what does that name mean? Sonia: It means 'black face girl' because I have a 4 a. Where does Danny live in Chicago? b. What does Danny usually do in his free time? c. What are his favorite school subjects? d. Is Danny's life similar to your life? Why? Why not? 17 YOUR ENGLISH IN ACTION 3 3 2 10 Answer these questions. 8 6 Read the poems quickly and check (✔) your predictions in Exercise 4. BEFORE YOU START Short activities to activate previous knowledge and to deal with the starting point for the activities that will follow. what / Friday evening? you / feel / right now? what / favorite subjects at school? you / do / next summer? you / wear / tomorrow? you / like / with your friends? B • about music • a nice jacket • for a girlfriend • the drums 1 UNIT 1 A: A: A: A: A: A: • I can identify correct words. 10 Listen again and match the verbs in list A with the phrases in list B. Then, identify the correct picture for each collocation. Happy, sad, sleepy, mean, Feelings often change, A common act of a typical teen, I find it rather strange; them a text. 5 Talking to a friend, or sending think of next? They talk for hours on end, what’ll they vacations in space. Reflection Spot • I can predict information from pictures. Danny usually listens to music with his friends / mates. He is reading Amazing Birds / The Amazing Life of Birds. All the girls like older / younger boys. He’s fed up with work / homework. He’s spending one week / two weeks with his cousins. 1 2 Read Jerry’s and Beth’s diaries and answer these questions about their plans for the week. a. b. c. d. e. 10 Listen to the interview again and identify the alternative you hear. Complaints by spaceship. • People 6 7 security cameras everywhere. . • People 10 Listen to the interview with Danny Evans, a typical teenager, and check your predictions in Exercise 3. a. b. c. d. e. PREDICTIONS FOR 2050 • There 5 Key Word Spot · introduce yourself to a Student Forum Chat · write a personal profile Not sure about something? Look back through the unit again. Write two things you can do to improve your performance. a. b. . . 27 FINAL REFLECTION Guided analysis of your strengths and weaknesses, to help you check your progress and find ways to improve your performance. ORAL PRACTICE LANGUAGE SPOT Activities based on a listening text, aimed at practicing oral skills, pronunciation, fluency and intonation. Section designed to help you revise or discover a particular grammar structure. The activities are meant to promote independent learning. FAST LEARNERS Activities for faster students. They can also be used with all students, if the circumstances allow it. TAKE ACTION! Hands-on activities to consolidate the contents covered in the unit. REAL LIFE SPOT Interesting bits of information on the topics of the lesson. READING AND WRITING GAME A short section with extra practice focused on reading comprehension and writing skills. SPOT Section designed to motivate you with different games. ✔ ✔✔ LET’S CHECK LISTENING AND SPEAKING These short evaluation activities allow you to analyze your performance. You complete the tasks within a time limit and check your points. A short section with extra practice focused on listening and speaking skills. Key Word Spot Reflection + RE A & DIN W G O B RK O BO OK O LE K T Special glossary that helps you with the key words in the text you are going to read or listen to. Inglés 1º medio LET’S READ! LET’S READ! Spot Reading booklet connection Statements to help you reflect on your learning process and to raise your awareness of how you develop your own learning strategies. This icon indicates the connection of an activity with complementary work on the Reading Booklet. WORKBOOK LET’S READ! Reading booklet A complementary booklet aimed at encouraging your taste for reading outside of the classroom, and reinforcing your comprehension skills. Inglés º Medio TEENS CLUB WORKBOOK It includes a selection of activities divided by unit, as a complement for the contents covered in the Student’s book. 3 PLAN OF THE BOOK UNIT UNIT TECHNOLOGY AND INVENTIONS TEEN LIFE 6 - 27 4 28 - 51 Getting Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Before you start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Lesson 1: Teenage talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Listening: An interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Language Spot: The Present Progressive for future plans . . . . . . 12 Oral Practice: A short interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Reading and writing: Two posts in a chat forum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Lesson 2: Typical teenagers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Reading: Teen poems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Language Spot: Addition, alternative and contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Listening and Speaking: Teen poems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Writing: A short poem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Take Action!: A poetic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Your English in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Unit Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Final Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Getting Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before you start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lesson 1: Technology Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Listening: A piece of news . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Spot: Linking Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oral Practice: A short description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading and writing: A short story extract: The Bicentennial Man . . . Lesson 2: Popular teenage inventions . . . . . . Reading: Information about two teen inventors . . . . . . . . Language Spot: Expressing reasons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Listening and Speaking: A dialog expressing opinions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing: A description of a new device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Take Action!: An original invention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Your English in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 30 32 ANSWERS THEMATIC INDEX 108 100 33 34 35 35 38 39 41 43 44 45 46 48 51 UNIT UNIT MUSIC AND LITERATURE BODY AND MIND 78 - 99 52 - 77 Getting Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before you start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lesson 1: New Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Listening: A TV show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Spot: Expressing quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oral Practice: A dialog about necessities and obligations . . . Reading and writing: Song lyrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lesson 2: We want you to read! . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading: A novel extract: The wonderful wizard of Oz . . Language Spot: The Passive Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Listening and Speaking: A dialog about the content of a story . . . . . . . . . Writing: A book review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Take Action!: A chat with a star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Your English in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GLOSSARY 52 54 56 57 59 60 60 64 65 68 70 70 71 72 74 77 109 Getting Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before you start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lesson 1: You can beat them! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Listening: An oral presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Spot: Expressing possibilities (may / might). . . . . . . . . Oral Practice: A dialog about bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading and writing: A personal story about bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lesson 2: Why am I in such a bad mood? . . . Reading: Letters to an advice column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Spot: Giving advice and recommendation (should / shouldn’t / ought to) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Listening and Speaking: Expressing advice and suggestions . . . . . . . . . . . Writing: A letter to an advice column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Take Action!: Expressing possibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Your English in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BIBLIOGRAPHY 78 80 82 83 84 86 86 88 89 91 92 93 93 94 96 99 110 5 UNIT teen LiFe In this unit you will: • read posts of a Student Forum chat. • read poems. • listen to an interview. • listen to poems. Listening • discriminate between correct and incorrect information. • identify correct sequence. • differentiate sounds. • find general and specific information. • identify collocations. Speaking • exchange information about personal interests and preferences. • Recite a poem about teen life. You will learn how to: Reading • identify cognates. • find general and specific information. • infer meaning of words in context. • locate and match information. Writing • write a personal introduction to a forum chat. • complete a poem. Language • use linking words. • use the Present Continuous for future plans. You will also: • develop respect for and acceptance of age, and social and cultural diversity. • assess the importance of English as an international communication tool. GettING ReADY 1 Read what young people say about being a teenager. Do you agree? 2 Discuss with your partner. What does being a teenager mean to you? Make some notes. 3 Copy this chart into your notebook. Interview six of your classmates about their interests and preferences and enter the information in the chart. Present the results for each item in a graph (pie chart or bar graph). Classmate’s name 6 Music Free Time Sports Art teen LiFe Yaritza, 15, Brazil. “Of course I feel Brazilian, but I also feel like other teens throughout the world. I can see we are similar when we chat on the Internet. We share the same feelings, and talk about the same topics”. James, 14, England. “Nowadays, teenagers are the same throughout the world. We are inspired by the same things and love doing the same activities. I don’t think a Chinese teen is different at all from me”. Atzuko, 14, Japan. “My identity is not in my nationality, It is in my art. I’m studying art at an American school and I feel like the rest of my classmates”. Ludvik, 15, Czech Republic. “My national identity is very important to me, although I see myself more as a European or a “westerner” teen. Carmen, 14, Chile. Identity? No, I don’t feel different from teenagers from other parts of the world. I wear the same clothes; I like and do the same things. So, why do I have to feel different? 7 BeFore you Start teenage taLK LESSON 1 1 Read the list of predictions for the year 2050. Complete them with will / won’t and the verbs in the boxes. be take have fly travel PREDICTIONS FOR 2050 • There • Cars • People security cameras everywhere. . by spaceship. • Everyone • People mobile phones, even young children. vacations in space. 2 ReadJerry’sandBeth’sdiariesandanswerthesequestionsabouttheirplansfortheweek. Example: What is Jerry going to do on Wednesday? He is going to go to the theater with Bob. Beth JERRY Visit &grandma Play tennis with Linda Meet Cristina Meet Cristina Theater with Bob Gym &at 5:30 Dentist at 4:00 First &driving &lesson Study Math with Beth Study Math with Jerry a. What is Jerry going to do on Monday? b. WhatisBethgoingtodoonThursday? c. WhatareJerryandBethgoingtodoonTuesday? d. WhatisBethgoingtodoonWednesdayat5:30? e. WhatareJerryandBethgoingtostudyonFriday? 8 UNIT 1 teen LiFe Before starting this unit, you need to know: • Future Will / Going to. • Different types of texts. LESSON 2 typicaL teenagerS 1 Which picture (1 – 4) shows… a. a page of prose? b. a drama script? c. 1 2 3 4 a poem? d. a comic? 2 Which are the elements that help you identify each type of text? Discuss with your partner. 9 LESSON 1 teenage taLK LISTENING BEFORE LISTENING 1 In the Word Search Puzzle, find the names of these pictures related to teen culture. C N C W H K M Y S E M A G O E D Q R C X L L K I W P T S O F R N S R V V S S Z F A Y W F Y Q S B G E H N S I R I Y Q A M O S P Z D U B U I M O U T W I E S M S J V B Z D C J Z P E F F N D O B U O S K G L I B X R U Z X S H O U P J W U V U B M I S X O A J O R B N I E N N V T B X P I C F F Z T O P K Z Z Q S R I B Y L Y G K C U M M Z R K W X S K S Q Z N P X H Q K O B K U H E Y D J T S I R U S P J E S I F X T K E I K F J T P I B H P R Y Q K K Y X D W K 2 With your partner, make a list of other words related to teenagers. 3 Lookatthephotosaboveandanswerthesequestionsinyourgroup. Key Word Spot • fleece • fed up • look forward to 10 UNIT 1 a. b. c. d. Do the people look like typical teenagers? Where do you think they are from? What do you think they like doing in their free time? What do teenagers care about these days? What are their interests? 4 Match these meanings with the words from the text in the Key Word Spot. a. bored or unhappy b. expect with pleasure c. wool teen LiFe LISTENING 5 10 Listen to the interview with Danny Evans, a typical teenager, and check your predictions in Exercise 3. 6 10 Listen to the interview again and identify the alternative you hear. a. b. c. d. e. 7 Danny usually listens to music with his friends / mates. He is reading Amazing Birds / The Amazing Life of Birds. All the girls like older / younger boys. He’sfedupwithwork / homework. He’sspendingone week / two weeks with his cousins. • I can predict information from pictures. • I can identify correct words. 10 Listen again and match the verbs in list A with the phrases in list B.Then,identifythecorrectpictureforeachcollocation. A •look •play •talk •wear 1 8 Reflection Spot 2 B •about music •a nice jacket •for a girlfriend •the drums 3 4 10Answerthesequestions. a. b. c. d. Where does Danny live in Chicago? What does Danny usually do in his free time? What are his favorite school subjects? Is Danny's life similar to your life? Why? Why not? 11 AFTER LISTENING Language Spot The Present Progressive for Future Plans 1.Read these questions and answers from the text. a.What are you wearing today? I’m wearing a fleece jacket, jeans and sneakers. b.What are you doing on your next vacation? I’m spending a week with my cousins in the country. 2.Answer these questions. a.Which of the exchanges refers to an action that is happening now? b.Which of the exchanges refers to a planned future event? c.Which tense was used in the sentences about the future? i. The Simple Present tense. ii.The Present Progressive tense. iii.The Simple Future tense. 3.Copy and complete this general rule in your notebook. to talk about temporary events and We use the about what is happening now. We can also use the to talk about and arrangements. 4.Write two more sentences about Danny’s possible plans for the future. 9 Complete these dialogs with the Simple Present or the Present Progressive form of the verbs in brackets. Then, match them with the pictures (1 – 3). a. What He / She b. What She your best friend after school? (do) basketball at the stadium. (play) your mother a parents’ meeting. c. How often Every day, and we 1 12 UNIT 1 right now? (do) (organize) Chilean teenagers fruit? (eat) milk every day, too. (drink) 2 3 teen LiFe ORAL PRACTICE 10 11Completethesequestionsandanswersfromaninterviewin yourgroup.Then,listenandcomparewiththerecording(several possibilities are correct). A: B: A: B: A: B: A: How often you to the movies? right now? What . A great book called your favorite subjects at What , and . you and friends What about? . B: Sports and next weekend? A: What and going . B: We . ? 11 AskandanswerthequestionsinExercise10 with your partner. Practice and then role play the conversation in front of your classmates. READING AND WRITING 12 12 Can the Internet be a useful tool for communication? What do you usually use the Internet for? Read these two posts, and complete the rows in the chart on the next page with information aboutJayandBrummie. Key Word Spot • Gig(verb):(informal) to perform live music at a pub or bar. Jay Star Hey! I’m new to the forum - So yeah I’m a student in Boston – from Saint Joseph's; love music and play the guitar and the drums. I’m gigging this Saturday at Fenney’s. What’s up? Brummie Bex Hi everyone! My name is Bex; just finished my first year at Benton Harbor Secondary School. Originally from Chicago. In my free time, I play sports and chat on the Internet with people from all over the world. Next weekend I’m camping on the beach with my friends for two nights. If anyone wants to know anything else, feel free to ask! LET’S READ! Reading booklet connection Page 4 Compare the blog post with the ones on this page. Are the interests similar in any way?Answerthequestions. 13 Editing checklist Use this checklist to help you think about your work. Name Likes Plans Brummie Bex You Do your sentences begin with capital letters and end with periods? Have you checked your work for other punctuation marks, such as question marks, exclamation marks, commas, etc.? Sentences Do all your sentences make sense? Can you add any words to make them more interesting? Spelling Have you checked your work for spelling mistakes? Are there any words you are not sure about? When you have finished your work, read it through and check for any changes you need to make. 13 Complete the last row of the chart with your personal information. 14 Use the information in the chart to complete the following post, introducing yourself to a Student Forum chat. Don’t forget to invent a username! Hi, I’m I like always Next weekend I .I . I go to and or I and I at . . In my free time I with my friends. in . 15 Write a final version of your post on a sheet of paper. Use the Editing Checklist to check for mistakes, and then exchange it with your partner. Let’s Check 16 Imagine a friend from the USA is coming to Chile. Write a short text about the plans you have with him for the next weekend. UNIT 1 School Jay Star Punctuation 14 City 0-4 Keep trying! 5-8 Good! 9 - 10 Very good! (12 pts.) 11 - 12 Excellent! teen LiFe FAST LEARNERS Play the Don’t Answer Back game a. WritedownquestionslikethoseintheinterviewandinExercise10. b. Play in groups of four to six students, sitting in a circle. c. Player1asksaquestiontoPlayer2,onhis/herright. d. Player2doesnotanswerPlayer1’squestion,butanswersWhat’s your name? e. Player2asksaquestiontoPlayer3,onhis/herright. f. Player3doesnotanswerPlayer2’squestionbutPlayer1’squestion and so on. g. Eachplayerhasthreelives.Ifhe/shedoesn’tanswerthecorrect question,orhe/shehesitatesfortoolong,he/sheloses1point. h. Thestudentwholosesfewerpointswins.Thetimeissetby the teacher. Example: What’s your name? Player 1: What do you do at weekends? . What are you doing next Saturday? Player 2: My name is Player 3: I usually stay at home. What is your favorite subject at school? Player 4: I am going to a party. And so on… REAL LIFE SPOT David, my dear son…I know we haven’t had much time to talk, but I’d like to know more about you…your likes, your hobbies, your friends, your idols… No problem, Dad. You can visit www. greatdavid.com 15 Lesson 2 Typical teenagers READING BEFORE READING 1 Check (4). Have you ever heard these expressions? Then, share comments with your partner. Where have you heard them? a. b. c. d. That music is too loud! You sleep too much! You spend too much time on the phone! Your room is a mess! 2 Take a look at the pictures. Are these situations familiar to you? Can you describe a typical Chilean teenager? Why do you think they behave that way? Explain. 1 3 16 UNIT 1 2 4 teen LiFe 3 Answerthesequestions.Doyouhaveanyconflictswithyour parents? Why? What do you think you can do to solve these problems? Share with your partner. 4 You are going to read two poems written by teenagers. What do you think teenagers usually write about? Why? Explain. 5 Read the words in the Key Word Spot. Look up their meaning in a dictionary. READING 13 Key Word Spot • folks • fume • mean (adj.) • swear • unfair • utterly Complaints Happy, sad, sleepy, mean, Feelings often change, A common act of a typical teen, I find it rather strange; them a text. 5 Talking to a friend, or sending think of next? They talk for hours on end, what’ll they They’ll leave their room a mess And give cleaning it a miss, But yes, I must confess 10 To also doing this. They think their folks are ancient, re them And utterly unfair, the result is to igno Before they start to swear. Their music cracks the ceiling, e, 15 And makes their parents fum Emotions always reeling And more time in their room. Being a teen may be pretty bad, But from experience I can tell, It’s much worse for mum and dad; For them it’s living hell! 1 Getting Older When you cannot find your pencil And your purse has gone astray; When you’re feeling rather tired For it has been a hectic day. 5 When the morning comes too quickly And you just can’t cope with rush; When everyone is shouting And you’d rather have some hush. Perhaps you’re getting older, , 10 For this happens, we are told But no, this isn’t how it is; You’re only thirteen years old! 1 6 Readthepoemsquicklyandcheck(4) your predictions in Exercise 4. 17 7 Read the first poem again. Check (4) the comments about teenagers that are mentioned in them. a. b. c. d. e. f. Theirmoodchangesveryoften. Theyaretidyandconsiderate. Theydon’tstudyveryoften. Theylistentoloudmusic. Theysleeptoomuch. Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephone. 8 Look at the pictures (1 - 6).Findphrasesorsentencesinthepoem Complaints that are related to them, and write them under each photo. 1 2 5 4 LET’S READ! Reading booklet connection Page 3 Compare the poems with the ones on Page 17. Are they similar in any way? Answerthequestions. 18 UNIT 1 3 6 9 Read the poem Getting Older again. Identify the verse in which these ideas are mentioned and write the number beside each of them. a. b. c. d. Everybody speaks loudly. You are growing up. You cannot find your belongings. You feel exhausted. teen LiFe AFTER READING 10 In pairs, complete the following dialog with information that is true for you. A: Do you recognize yourself in the poem? B: Yes / No, because my feelings ,I my room is . What about you? A: Well, I recognize / don’t recognize myself because I don’t think and my music Language Spot and . , Addition, alternative and contrast 1. Revise these examples from the poem. Pay attention to the words in bold. a.Talkingtoafriend,or sending them a text, b.Theirmusiccrackstheceiling,And makes their parents fume, c.Beingateenmaybeprettybad,But from experience I can tell 2.Answerthesequestions. a. Which word introduces an additional idea? b. Which word introduces an alternative idea? c. What does the word butintroduce:acondition, a result or a contrast? 3. Complete these general rules. when we want to express a We use between two ideas. when we want to express We use ideas. when we want to express We use ideas. 4.Readthepoems.Findandcopyallthesentencesthatincludethe words in bold in point 1. Can you identify the addition, alternative or contrast they are expressing? 11 Use and, or, but, to connect the following pairs of sentences. a.Teenagerssleepalot.Theyarealwayssleepy,anyway. b.Teenagersdon’ttalkwiththeirparents.Theytalkalotwith their friends. c.Teenagerslikeloudmusic.Theylikesports. d.Teenagersliketobewithfriends.Theyliketospendalotoftime in their rooms. 19 LISTENING AND SPEAKING 12 13 Listen to the two poems on Page 17. In pairs, choose the part you liked most. Memorize, practice, and recite it in front of your classmates. Let’s CheCk 13 Complete these sentences with and, but, or. (10 pts.) a. Teenagersarealwayslisteningtomusic chatting on the Internet. soft drinks. b. Teenagerslikefastfood they prefer being with c. Teenagerslovetheirparents their friends. shecan’tspeakit. d. My sister can understand English French. e. My friend can speak English 0-3 Keep trying! 4-6 Good! 7-8 Very good! 9 - 10 Excellent! WRITING 14 Complete the verses of this poem with words from the boxes. afraid ashamed blunt bold brave TURN UP THE VOLUME Liz Boyatt I need to be ______________, I need to be ______________, I need to be ______________, I need to be ______________. I can't be ______________, I can't keep ______________, I can't be ______________, I can't be ______________, I can't be anyone but myself. 20 UNIT 1 loud quiet shy teen LiFe 15 Complete the verses of this poem with ideas, feelings, or actions connectedwithteenagersoryourreallife.Then,comparepoemsin your group. Use the Editing Checklist to check for mistakes. Editing checklist Use this checklist to help you think about your work. I AM James Born I am love in the face of I am kindness in the face of I am strength in the face of I am patience in the face of I will not run away from I will not run and , I am I am I will make a difference in this world, big or That is my promise to me, my promise to , Punctuation , , . , . , . . 16 Youaregoingtowriteapoemaboutyoureverydaylife.Followthe example in Exercise 15. You can use connectors such as and, but,andortojoinyourideas.Then,learnitandreciteitinfrontof the class. taKe action! A poetic description a. Work in pairs. b. Read all the poems in this lesson again. c.Findthreesentencesthathelpyoudescribeatypicalteenager. d. Write them on a nice piece of paper, add illustrations and display your work in the classroom. Do your sentences begin with capital letters and end with periods? Have you checked your work for other punctuation marks, such as question marks, exclamation marks, commas, etc.? Sentences Do all your sentences make sense? Can you add any words to make them more interesting? Spelling Have you checked your work for spelling mistakes? Are there any words you are not sure about? When you have finished your work, read it through and check for any changes you need to make. Just because et Just because I’m qui mute doesn’t mean I’m boring Doesn’t mean I’m ’t be outgoing Doesn’t mean I can et Just because I’m qui me Don’t make fun of am Don’t judge how I an animal Don’t treat me like et Just Because I’m qui nds I still want make frie sati ver ons Still love to have con thoughts Still want to share et Just because I’m qui me Doesn’t mean that’s 21 your engLiSH in action 1 Findinformationaboutsomeoneyouknowthathasaveryunusuallife.Howisthispersonsimilar or different to you? Make a list of similarities and differences and share them with your partner. 2 Usethesepromptstowriteacompleteinterview.Then,roleplayitwithyourpartnerinfrontof the class. A: A: A: A: A: A: 3 what / Friday evening? you / feel / right now? what / favorite subjects at school? you / do / next summer? you / wear / tomorrow? you / like / with your friends? B: B: B: B: B: B: go / movies tired / homework Spanish / math sports / disco / friends jeans / sneakers / jacket skating / going to parties / doing sports 14Readthisinterviewandcompletetheparagraphaboutthisextremeteenfashion.Then, answerthesequestions. a. What's your opinion about this fashion? Do you like it? Why? Why not? b. Do you think it's OK to accept these kind of differences in people? Why? Explain. Interviewer: How old are you, Sonia? Sonia: I'm 15 years old. Interviewer: I understand you are a 'ganguro girl'; what does that name mean? Sonia: It means 'black face girl' because I have a very dark suntan. Interviewer: Can you describe what you are wearing? Sonia: I'm wearing a pink miniskirt with a pink tank top and knee-high suede platform boots. I am wearing false eyelashes, white eye shadow, some glitter on my cheeks and pink lipstick. Interviewer: Why did you start dressing like this? Sonia: My best friend started to dress like this and I thought she looked really cool. Interviewer: What do your parents think? Sonia: My mother thinks it is awful. She doesn't like the way I look or dress. Interviewer: Do you spend a lot of money on your clothes? Sonia: Yes. I love shopping for clothes and make-up, and I spend a lot of money at the hairdresser's, so I have a weekend job in a supermarket. Sonia´s favorite clothes and accesories are , . and , but her mother She likes them because she thinks she way she . Togetmoneytobuyherclothesandaccessories,shehas 22 UNIT 1 , the . teen LiFe 4 Wouldyouliketoknowifyouareatypicalteenager?Takethisquizandfindout! @ @ a. Do you like looking like everyone @ else? i. Yes, I feel better that way. ii. No, I like to be different. iii. Idon’treallycare. b. How much do you worry about what your family thinks of you? i. Notmuch;it’smylifeafterall. ii. I care a bit because I know they just want me to be happy. iii. I care a lot. c. Do you like spending time at @ home? i. No, I prefer to go out as much as possible. ii. Yes, but I also like going out with my friends. iii. Yes, I love to be at home with my mum and dad. @ Answer key: a = 3 pts. b = 2 pts. c = 1 pt. @ @ d. Doyouthinkit’simportanttolook attractive? i. Yes, of course! ii. No, how you look is not as important as what you are like as a person. iii. It’snotsomethingIthinkabout much. @ e. Do you plan your life carefully? i. No, I love doing things without thinking about them first. ii. It depends. Sometimes I do. iii. Yes, I always think before I act. f. Do you live for today? i. OfcourseIdo.You’reonly young once. ii. In some ways I do, in some waysIdon’t. iii. No,you’vegottothinkof the future. @ @ Score: r! 15 - 18 pts.: You are a pretty typical teenage ager. 9 - 14 pts.: You are not exactly a typical teen ager! 0 - 8 pts.: You are definitely not a typical teen 5 Compareyourresultswithyourpartnersandanswerthesequestions. a. What differences can you see between Chilean teenagers and teenagers from other countries? Explain. b. Do you think it is easy to be a teenager in Chile? Why? Explain. 23 unit cHecK READING: TWO CULTURES 15 Hi!MynameisBao-Yu.Iwanttomakefriendswithpeople allovertheworld.IliveinShangai,intheeastofChina.I'm 15yearsoldandIlivewithmyparents.Idon'thaveany brothersorsisters. Onschooldays,Ialwaysgetupat6a.m.Itakethesubway toschoolandusuallymeetmyfriendsonthetrain.We havesixclassesaday. Afterschool,IoftengotomysportsclubwhereIdojudo andplaybaseballandtennis.WhenIgethomeIdotwo hoursofhomeworkandthenIusuallywatchTV.Ialsolike reading.Ontheweekend,ImeetmyfriendsandIgo shopping.Sometimeswegototheparkandplaybaseball. Tellmeaboutyou!Whatisyourlifelike? Hi,Bao-Yu!MynameisKenny.Iamfourteenyearsold andIliveinSeattle,intheUSA.Wow,yourlifeis reallydifferenttomine.Ialwaysgetupat7inthe morningonweekdays.Ihaveeightclassesaday. Iliketoplaybasketball,videogamesandseemy friends.Whataboutmusic?Who'syourfavorite singer?Ireallylikerapmusic-SnoopDoggismy favoritesinger. 1 Read the information about these two teenagers and answer the following questions. a. Where do they live? b. What do they do after school? c. HowdoesBao-Yugettoschool? d. What time does Kenny get up? e. Who is his favorite singer? 24 UNIT 1 5 pts. teen LiFe 2 Read the text again. Are these statements true (T) or false (F)? a. b. c. d. e. 5 pts. Bao-Yuisanonlychild. KennyisolderthanBao-Yu. Theylikedoingthesamethingsintheirfreetime. Bao-YuhasmoreclassesadaythanKenny. Theylikethesamesports. 3 Answerthequestions. a. HowareBaoYuandKenny'slivesdifferent?Explain. b Can cultural differences affect a friendship between two teenagers? Why? Explain. 5 pts. LISTENING: DIAMOND LAMOUR’S LIFE 4 16 Listen to the interview and decide if these statements are true (T) or false (F). a. b. c. d. e. 5 6 DiamondoftengoestopartiesonFridaynight. She goes to the movies once a week. Her favorite subjects at school are Spanish and art. She worries about flying because she gets very nervous. Next week, she is having a lot of exams. 16 Listen to the interview again and circle the correct alternative. a. b. c. d. e. Diamond is fifteen / fourteen. She usually rings / meets her friends downtown. Her boyfriend is called Jake / Jack. She’sfeelingexcited / exhausted. She wants to change politics / the world. 16 Listen to the interview once more and number these sentences in the order you hear them. a. b. c. d. e. 5 pts. 5 pts. 5 pts. About once a month. I’mfifteentomorrow. I’mstudyingforseveraltests. In Lansing, Michigan. My birthday party. 25 LANGUAGE 7 Complete these sentences. Use the Present Continuous to express future, and the verbs in the boxes. buy get have help play visit work 7 pts. , i. A.Let’s go swimming after school. basketball at 5:30. B.Sorry, I ii. A.Do you think it will snow tomorrow? B.Maybe. I think I iii.I afternoon, if you like. a new coat. This one is too old. tomorrow morning. We can go shopping in the iv.A.Have you got any plans for the vacation? B.Yes, we my grandmother. v. I vi.My sister a party at home. Marcy with her homework after school today. married next month. We 8 Complete these sentences about yourself and your friends expressing routine. Pay attention to the provided connectors to include additional or alternative ideas. a. On weekends, I b. My friends never c. My friends and I d. After school, we e. We always and or and and and 5 pts. . . . . . SPEAKING 9 Ask your partner the questions in Exercise 1. Notice that the questions require some changes. Role play the conversation. 5 pts. Example: What time do you get up? WRITING 10 In your notebook, write a reply to Bao-Yu or Kenny, telling about your life. 0 - 11 Keep trying! 26 UNIT 1 12 - 24 Good! 25 - 37 Very good! 5 pts. 52 TOTAL 38 - 52 Excellent! teen LiFe FinaL reFLection YouhavefinishedUnit1!Answerthequestions,andthen,takesome time to reflect on what you have achieved. Evaluate yourself, checking (4) always, sometimes or never, according to your knowledge. 1 I can write three sentences expressing future plans with the structure Present Progressive. a. My brother b. c. ing . . . 2 I can express additional, alternative, and contrasting ideas. a. On weekends, we usually b. My best friend lied to me, but and c. I like Skills Always or Sometimes . . . Never Use this clue to work out your score Never = 0 Sometimes = 1 Always = 2 If you get: 0 - 5 = Watch out! You must look back and review the whole unit. Ask help from your teacher or a partner. Reading · identify cognates · extract specific information 6 - 9 = Not too bad, but there are areas where you still have problems Identify them and ask your teacher and / or a classmate for help. Listening · discriminate between correct and incorrect information · distinguish sounds 10 - 13 = You are doing fine, but you can certainly do better. Get together with a classmate and review your weak points. Speaking · exchange personal information about future arrangements · ask and talk about personal interests and preferences 14 - 16 = Congratulations! Great progress. You may look ahead to the new unit and help the classmates who need assistance. Writing · introduce yourself to a Student Forum Chat · write a personal profile Not sure about something? Look back through the unit again. Write two things you can do to improve your performance. a. b. . . 27 UNIT TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS In this unit you will: • read information from webpages. • listen to a conversation. • listen to a radio program extract about technology. Listening • discriminate between correct and incorrect information. • relate speakers and speech. • discriminate sounds and words. • identify sequence. Speaking • describe a technological device. • exchange opinions about inventions and technology. You will learn how to: Reading • find general and specific information. • identify the sequence of events. • identify the type of text. Writing • complete a paragraph about a new invention. Language • use linking words. • use relative clauses with because. You will also: • assess and appreciate the role of technology in everyday life. • develop respect for and acceptance of other people’s opinions. GettING ReADY 1 Find the following items in the picture on Page 29. bicycle DVD calculator jet plane camera cellular phone microwave oven credit card personal computer 2 Copy this chart into your notebook and classify the inventions above in the corresponding column (some inventions can go in both columns). Work / Study Leisure (Free time) 3 Are these inventions common in your country? Which one do you use the most? What for? 28 Discuss with your partner. TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS 29 BEFOrE YOU STArT LESSON 1 TECHNOLOGY UPDATE 1 Read the descriptions of these new inventions (a – c) and match them with the pictures (i – iii). a. It solves the problem of weather. No matter how cold (or hot) it is outside, your body maintains a pleasantly warm temperature. It’s perfect for camping, skiing, or any outdoor activity. It comes in 12 different colors. b. You can wear it when it’s very cold. It has a small rechargeable battery that can be held in your pocket. You can wear it under your jacket. It is thicker than the one in the image. c. They are clear plastic tubes that hold your crayons so they can be used even if they break. i. Crayon Holders ii. Super T-shirt iii. Electric - Heat Vest 2 Link the sentences in box A and C with a word in box B. A Phil wants to go to the cinema. I can't sleep. Sheila went to the disco. My brother plays tennis. Devin studies Spanish. Carol didn't invite him. B AND BUT SO 3 Which of the words in box B… a. links two ideas that are related? b. links a positive and a negative idea? c. gives a result? 30 UNIT 2 C Jules didn't go to her birthday party. I'll drink a glass of warm milk. My brother plays baseball. Devin studies Italian. I don't like that movie. She didn't dance. TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS Before starting this unit, you need to know: • Vocabulary related to inventions and technology. • The Present Simple tense. • Linking words and, but, so. POPULAr TEENAGE iNvENTiONS LESSON 2 1 Write full sentences about what the people in the pictures (1 – 8) did yesterday. Use the clues in the boxes. Use the Past Tense of the verbs. cook lunch ride her horse 1 Anna 2 5 Jill and Nick 6 dance all night have a picnic talk to a friend sing at the theater Charles Maggie play the piano 3 Emily and Eddie 7 Dan watch a movie 4 8 Gina Sheila a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 31 Lesson 1 TECHNOLOGY UPDATE LISTENING BEFORE LISTENING 1 In your group, look at the pictures on this page. What are these inventions? Do they all exist? Think about possible future inventions. 2 In your notebook, make a list of inventions that would improve your everyday life. Discuss with your partner the reasons for your choice. 3 Match the names of three new gadgets (a – c) with the pictures you think represent them (1 – 6). C–Pen a. TiVo b. Thought-Remote Control c. 1 2 4 5 3 6 4 Complete these sentences with the names of the corresponding gadgets. a. b. c. 32 UNIT 2 allows you to interact with TV. can memorize a text. is very useful for disadvantaged people. TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS 5 Which of these words are related to the inventions in Exercise 3? Discuss with your partner. action electronic automatic gadget portable pen command game system idea technology computer control invention control machine TV scanner LISTENING 6 19 Listen to the recording and check your ideas in Exercises 3, and 4. 7 19 Listen again and number the gadgets in the order they are mentioned. a. b. c. 8 19 Listen to the recording again. Are these statements true (T) or false (F)? a. b. c. d. e. f. 9 C-Pen Thought Remote Control TiVo With TiVo, you can see action as it happens in fast motion. TiVo is a device to control the TV remotely. The C-Pen is the latest version of a highlighter pen. The C-Pen can store more than 3,000 pages of text. The Thought Remote Control can read your mind. WiththeThoughtRemoteControlyouwon’tneeda mouse or a keyboard for your computer. 19 Answer these questions. a. Who can benefit from an invention such as TiVo? b. What's the main difference between Thought - Remote Control and a normal one? c. Which other invention has the same function of the C-Pen? 33 AFTER LISTENING Language Spot Linking words 1.Read these sentences from the text and other examples. Pay special attention to the words in bold. a.Although it looks like a highlighter pen, it is a small portable scanner. b.I can’t even imagine that! However, I’m sure it is now possible. c.TiVo is very expensive, while the handy scanner is a cheaper gadget. d.Though people are physically disadvantaged, they can use a computer. 2.Identify what the words in bold express. Choose an alternative. a.Contrast. b.Reason. c.Consequence. d.Purpose. , and 3.Linking words such as indicate between ideas. Answer: Which linking words go at the beginning of a sentence? Which linking word goes at the beginning of the second sentence (and followed by a comma)? Which linking word can go at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence? Reflection Spot •I can use linking words to combine ideas. •I can identify what linking words express. 34 UNIT 2 10 Write sentences using linking words from the Language Spot. Follow the example. a.Although the children were making a terrible noise b. c. d. . . . . TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS ORAL PRACTICE 11 20 Complete this description of a new invention in your notebook. Then, listen to the recording and check. This is called CyberBug. It you to topeople’sconversations.It a microphone and an amplifier, and a small headphone. Besides, it is very cheap . You can put it in your and take it to and between workoreventothegym!Withit,youcanhear people althoughtheyareupto50metersaway! 12 Practice describing the object. Then, take turns to practice the text aloud. Try to imitate the accent and intonation. 13 Try this crossword puzzle and find out how many words from the lesson you can identify. 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 Across 1. a small tool or device 4. a device which allows you to operate something from a distance 5. a small computer designed for one person to use at home 7. a machine that can read and convert texts into digital files. 8. the set of keys for operating a computer Down 2. an electrical appliance with a screen on which you can watch programs 3. the flat surface at the front of a TV or a computer 6. a small device that is moved by hand to control the movement of the cursor 35 The bicentennial man 21 Extract Gerald Martin took Andrew to the regional offices of the United States Robots and Mechanical Men Corporation. As a member or the Regional Legislature, he had no trouble at all in gaining an interview with the chief robopsychologist. In fact, it was only as a member of the Regional Legislature that he qualified as a robot owner in the first place - in those early days when robots were rare. Andrew did not understand any of this at the time, but in later years, with greater learning, he could review that early scene and understand it in its proper light. The robopsychologist, Merton Mansky, listened with a growing frown and more than once managed to stop his fingers at the point beyond which they would have irrevocably drummed on the table. He had drawn features and a lined forehead, but he might actually have been younger than he looked. “Robotics is not an exact art, Mr. Martin,” Mansky explained. “I cannot explain it to you in detail, but the mathematics governing the plotting of the positronic pathways is far too complicated to permit of any but approximate solutions. Naturally, since we build everything around the three laws, those are incontrovertible. We will, of course, replace your robot.” “Not at all,” said Sir. “There is no question of failure, on his part. He performs his assigned duties perfectly. The point is he also carves wood in exquisite fashion and never the same twice. He produces works of art.” Mansky looked confused. “Strange. Of course, we’re attempting generalized pathways these days. Really creative, you think?” “See for yourself.” Sir handed over a little sphere of wood on which there was a playground scene in which the boys and the girls were almost too small to make out, yet they were in perfect proportion and they blended so naturally with the grain that it, too, seemed to have been carved. Mansky was incredulous. “He did that?” He handed it back with a shake of his head. “The luck of the draw. Something in the pathways.” “Can you do it again?” “Probably not. Nothing like this has ever been reported.” “Good! I don’t in the least mind Andrew’s being the only one.” “I suspect that the company would like to have your robot back for study,” Mansky said. “Not a chance!” Sir said with sudden grimness. “Forget it.” He turned to Andrew, “Let’s go home, now.” Taken from: Asimov, I. (March 1991). Robot Visions. The bicentennial man. (p. 245). New York: New American Library. 36 UNIT 2 TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS READING AND WRITING 14 Read the extract of the short story on Page 36. Use a dictionary if necessary. After that, answer these questions. a. What type of short story is it? i. Children’sshortstory. ii. A science-fiction story. iii. A mystery short story. b. Is Andrew human? c. Whatdoyouthinkistherobopsychologist’sjob? d. What is the problem with Andrew, according to Gerald Martin? e. Do you consider it a problem too? Why? 15 Answer the questions. a. Is it normal for a machine to produce art? Why? b. Do you think robots will ever be part of everyday life? Explain. c. Would you like to own a robot? Why? 16 Write a short description of Andrew. Use the words in the Language Spot to link your ideas and follow the model in Exercise 11. 17 Read your description aloud in your group or in front of the class. Let’s CheCk 18 Think about an everyday object you use regularly, and write four sentences describing it. Then, write a short description of the object using your sentences, but adding connectors. Check your draft with your teacher and write a final version on your notebook. You can (7 pts.) draw and color the object, if you want. 0-2 Keep trying! 3-4 Good! 5-6 Very good! 7 Excellent! 37 Lesson 2 popular teenage inventions READING BEFORE READING 1 In pairs, name a few recent inventions and tell your classmates how they have changed daily life. 2 Which of these items do you think was invented or conceived by a teenager? What makes you think so? Explain. 1 3 2 3 You are going to read about two young inventors whose creativity is making life a little easier for others. Have a look at the pictures and choose the correct name for each invention. 1 2 a. A translation glove. b. Hands on hand-clap game. c. The homework helper. d. Quizlet. Key Word Spot •clap •launch •skill •tool 38 UNIT 2 4 Study the words in the Key Word Spot and look up their meaning in a dictionary. 5 Have a quick look at the cognates in the texts. Can you identify two alternatives you think are correct? a. New technologies will help students. b. This is a new videogame to play with friends. c. This is a new toy that will allow kids to play alone. d. A new online tool that can help you with your homework. TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS READING 22 6 Read the text quickly and check your predictions in Exercises 3 and 5. POPULAR TEENAGE INVENTIONS Ana Lingenfelder _____ I. __________________ nia, won ader from Hanover, Pennsylva Ana Lingenfelder, an eighth-gr she se -a-Toy World Games. Becau a top award at the 2013 Invent e games but didn’t always hav always liked playing hand-clap s to kid ws allo t ented this game tha someone to play with, Ana inv play alone. when rd. A pair of hands lights up The game is an electronic boa time to the music. players clap against them in n’t know g about toys, but she really did Ana had always loved thinkin covered Then, she and her mother dis as. ide se tho h wit do to at wh actures ine, a company which manuf By Kids for Kids (bkfk.com) onl and sells kids’ inventions. product del that shows what the final mo a pe toty pro a de ma a An ention. es to get a patent for her inv will look-like and now she hop Andrew Sutherland II. __________________ _____ Two years ago, because Andre w Sutherland’s French teacher gave him a list of 11 1 French animal names to memorize, he had the idea to apply his programming skills to the problem. Now Andrew, a junior at Alb any High School, California, has just launched a website with his final product: an online memorization tool. To use it, you enter the data you need to memorize, be it vocabulary words, history dat es, or science facts. It turns the information into flash cards, and then generates tests. Aft er you take a test, the program retests you on the questions you got wrong. Andrew has some advice for inventors: “Look at your everyday life, and invent som ething to improve it a little bit” . Adapted from: Bellis, M. (n.d.) Inventors. Retrieved April 24, 2013, from: http:// inventors.about.com/od/inventorsalphabet/tp/popularinventor.htm 39 7 Read the text again and choose the best alternative to complete the sentences. a. Who are the two inventors? i. Two high school students. ii. Two junior school students. iii. A junior school student and a high school student. b. Where are the two inventors from? i. Both from the USA. ii. Both from France. iii. One from the USA and one from France. c. Why did Ana invent the toy? i. She always had friends to play with. ii. She always had to play alone. iii. She sometimes had to play alone. d. What did Ana take to a toy company? i. Her final product. ii. A model of her invention. iii. The patent of her invention. e. Why did Andrew develop his invention? i. He had to learn about animals. ii. He had to learn a list of words. iii. He had to practice programming skills. 8 Read the text again. Number the events about both inventions in chronological order. a. Ana’sinvention i. Ana always liked hand-clap games. ii. Ana made a model of her invention iii. Ana wants to get a patent. iv.Anadidn’talwayshavefriendstoplaywith. v. Ana took her invention to a toy company. LET’S READ! Reading booklet connection Page 6 Read the extract of this science fiction story about technological advances, and answer the questions. 40 UNIT 2 b. Andrew’sinvention i. The program retests you on the questions you got wrong. ii. It generates tests. iii. It turns the information into flash cards. iv. To use this program, you enter the data. TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS 9 Read the text once more and answer these questions. a. b. c. d. What does bkfk stand for? What is a prototype? What kind of data can you enter when using Quizlet? WhatisAndrew’ssuggestiontonewinventors? AFTER READING 10 What motivated the young inventors profiled in the text? Share your comments with your classmates. Have you ever felt motivated to invent something? What was your motivation? LANGUAGE SPOT because 1. Revise these sentences from the text and other examples. Pay special attention to the word in bold. a. Because she always liked playing hand-clap games but didn’talwayshavesomeonetoplaywith,Anainvented this game, that allows kids to play alone. b. Because AndrewSutherland’sFrenchteachergavehim a list of 111 French animal names to memorize, he had the idea to apply his programming skills to the problem. c. Jenny phoned me because she needed some advice. d. I’mgoingtobedearlybecause I have a terrible headache. 2. Answer these questions. a. How many parts can you recognize in these sentences? b. What does the word because introduce? Choose an alternative. i. A contrast. ii. A reason. iii. A consequence. 3. Copy and complete this general rule in your notebook. We can use the word __________ to join two ideas that express a reason and a __________. We use __________ to introduce the sentence that expresses the reason. NOTE: the order in which we can express the ideas can vary. 4. Copy the sentences in Point 1 in your notebook and circle the two parts in different colors. 41 11 Use the visual clues to rewrite these sentences, using because. Example: We didn’t have our science class. The teacher was absent. Because the teacher was absent, we didn’t have our science class. We didn’t have our science class because the teacher was absent. a.The children can’t go to the beach. It’s raining. b.Paul’s car didn’t start. It broke down. c.My sister got up early. She has to study. d.I can’t eat that sandwich. It’s too big. e.Sarah went to bed late. She is f. My father will arrive late to work. He missed the bus. sleepy. 42 UNIT 2 TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS 12 Complete these sentences with your own ideas. Example: I got a good mark because I studied a lot. a. Ican’topenthedoorbecause b. She is studying English because c. Heisn’thavingdinnerwithusbecause d. My sister is late because e. The school team won the match because . . . . . LISTENING AND SPEAKING 13 23 Complete this dialog about the texts on Page 39 with your own ideas. Then, compare it with the recording. A: Which of the two inventions do you like the most? B: I like the . A: Why? . Do you agree? B: BecauseIthinkit’s . A: Yes / No. I think B: Why do you say that? . A: Well, because in my opinion, it 14 Practice the dialog with your partner taking turns to be A and B. Then, role play it in front of your classmates. 15 Choose one of these inventions and create a dialog of your own, following the example in Exercise 13. 43 Let’s Check 16 Put the ideas together using because. Use because at the beginning of four of your sentences. (8 pts.) a. Jim was hot and tired. He sat under a tree in the garden. b. My mother drank some tea. She was very thirsty. c. Susan hurried up. She was late for school. d. The weather is cold. He is wearing a heavy coat. e. Dan isn’t very tall. He can’t reach the top shelf. f. Children can easily identify Italy on a map. It has the shape of a boot. g. My sister has a sore throat. She shouted loudly at the game. h. Helen is putting on her nicest dress. She is going to a party. Editing checklist Use this checklist to help you think about your work. Punctuation Do your sentences begin with capital letters and end with periods? Have you checked your work for other punctuation marks, such as question marks, exclamation marks, commas, etc.? Sentences Do all your sentences make sense? Can you add any words to make them more interesting? Spelling Have you checked your work for spelling mistakes? Are there any words you are not sure about? When you have finished your work, read it through and check for any changes you need to make. 44 UNIT 2 0-2 Keep trying! 3-4 Good! 5-6 Very good! 7-8 Excellent! Writing 17 Write a short description of a device you know or you would like to create. Make sure you use because to introduce reasons. Follow these steps: a.Think about the device you chose and write a list of ideas you associate with it. b.Write a list of useful connectors to link your ideas. c.Organize your ideas and write a short paragraph (about 100 words) describing the device. d.Use the Editing Checklist to check your work for mistakes, and write a final version on a sheet of paper. e.Exchange descriptions with your partners. TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS REAL LIFE SPOT TIONS ACCIDENTAL INVEN The microwave n In 1945 Percy Lebaro Spencer, an American , engineer and inventor was busy manufacturing magnetrons, the devices used to e radio signals that produce the microwav s a very radar use. Radar wa were integral to early r. However, during the time of wa important innovation l discovery. s a purely accidenta wa g in ok co e av ow cer micr ning magnetron, Spen tio nc fu a by ng di an While st et had olate bar in his pock noticed that the choc at it was the d soon figured out th in m en ke s Hi . ed elt m r caused this, and late microwaves that had entually, an ev pcorn kernels and experimented with po . egg, which exploded TAKE ACTiON! An original invention a. Work in groups of four people and prepare a brief presentation about an original invention. b. In your group, choose an inventor. It can be one of those listed at www.invent.org. (Go to the “Hall of Fame” link, far left, and search by inventor or invention) or you can use your library, encyclopedias, etc. c. Write a short paragraph about the inventor and his / her invention. Include information about what sparked the idea and what steps the inventor took to go from idea to reality. d. If it is possible, add visual material to illustrate your presentation. e. Present the information to your classmates. 45 YOUr ENGLiSH iN ACTiON 1 Look for information about the inventions in the pictures. Then, copy and complete the fact file in your notebook. 3 2 1 Name of invention 1 4 2 6 5 3 4 5 Name of inventor Place of invention Year Additional information 2 Your personal invention. a. b. c. d. Think of something really fantastic you would like to invent. Give it a name, state its purpose, list the materials needed and then describe it. Write the description on a piece of cardboard. Make a sketch of your invention and stick it on the cardboard, as in the example. Name Purpose Description Sketch 46 UNIT 2 6 TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS airplane automobile cell phone compact disc credit card Internet electric typewriter Correction pen. Mp3 player. refrigerator television vacuum cleaner 2005 1995 1986 1983 1980 1973 1956 1940 1927 1920 1911 1900 1901 1902 1903 3 Look for information about these important 20th century inventions, and complete the timeline. 4 Choose one of the inventions in Exercise 3. Look for information about the inventor and write his / her biography. Present your work to your classmates. 47 UNiT CHECK READING 24 THE LIFE OF A TEEN INVENTOR By Caitlin Watson of Verde Magazine Spencer Davis creates all types of inventions in his garage. He is a big fan of do-it-yourself inventing, which requires little more than a few pieces of trash, drugstore supplies, and a lot of imagination. Spencer’s passion for inventing began in eighth grade. Before that, he had done some experiments with barbecue skewers and rubber bands. Since then, his creations have improved in design, appearance, and technology. Over the years, Spencer has designed bunkers, tree houses, robots, and caffeinated cereal. Besides, Spencer also enjoys sillier types of inventing; he has “fixed” an old tape player to put his iPod inside and play it through the tape. Another high-voltage creation is what Spencer calls “the glove.” In essence, it is a leather glove with a battery and disposable camera parts wrapped in electrical tape. Although Spencer’s mother expresses some worries about his inventions, she is very supportive of Spencer’s hobby. For him, inventing is a constructive activity and it’s good for teens who might be involved in more destructive hobbies. He dedicates about six hours every weekend to work on his inventions. Then, he blows off steam and gets new inspirations by playing video games. For the summer, Spencer has plans to build an electric boat powered entirely by solar panels. Spencer hopes to continue inventing through college and perhaps turn his experimentations into a career. “Inventing is an investment,” Spencer says. “Some of the inventions will work and others won’t, but in the end, you will be satisfied. I’ll definitely be making stuff forever.” Adapted from: Watson, C. (2008, June 10) The life of a teen inventor. The Paly Voice. Retrieved January 10, 2013, from: http://palyvoice.com/node/19898 1 Read the text once. What type of text is this? a. A biography. b. An advertisement. 1 pt. c. An article. d. A short story. 2 Read the text again and find the answers to these questions. 4 pts. a.WhatkindofmaterialsdoSpencer’sinventionsrequire? b. What things has he designed over the years? c. What does he think about inventing? d. How does he get new inspiration for his inventions? 3 Read the text again and find the following information. a. Place in which Spencer develops his inventions. b. Name of his most “electrical” creation. c. Time Spencer dedicates to his inventions. d. Invention that Spencer will develop during his holiday. 48 UNIT 2 4 pts. TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS 4 Read the text once more. Choose the best alternative to complete the sentences. 5 pts. a.SpencerDavis’sinventionsrequire i. a lot of drugstore supplies. ii. a lot of imagination and a few pieces of trash. b.Spencer’spassionforinventionsbeganwhenhewas i. a little boy. ii. in junior school. c. Over the years, Spencer has designed i. a lot of silly things. ii. a variety of things. d.Spencer’smotheris i. very worried but proud. ii. a bit worried but supportive. e. Spencer thinks that he i. will continue inventing things when he enters college. ii. will stop inventing things when he enters college. LISTENING - THE GARBAGE EATER AND THE HUMAN ROBOT 5 25 Listen to the recording. What type of text is this? a. A conversation. b. A lecture. 6 1 pt. c. An advertisement. d. A report. 25 Listen to the recording again and choose the correct alternative. 4 pts. a. The Garbage Eater 200 / 2000 is an easier way to recycle. b. Hammers inside the machine pound the garbage in five / fifteen minutes. c. Lydia, tell us about your walk / work. d. I made / mailed one that looks just like me. 7 25 Listen to the recording again. Check (✔) the correct column can or can’t. Can 6 pts. Can’t The garbage eater change garbage into drugs or alcohol. The human robot clean the house. change garbage into a human or an animal. help with homework. 49 8 25 Listen to the description of the Garbage Eater 2000 and put the actions in the correct sequence. a. b. c. d. e. f. 3 pts. Finally the object wanted is produced. Hammers inside the machine pound the garbage. The machine re-shapes the garbage. Two rods melt the garbage at a temperature of 2000 ºC. You decide how many pieces you need the eater to suck up. You type in what you want the garbage to turn into. LANGUAGE 9 Use the ideas in A and B and the linking words in the box to form full sentences. Although because A •Itwasraining. •Glendaisacleverstudent. •Alltheshopsareclosed. •Thenewstudentisverygood at grammar. •Mysisterhasblueeyes. besides however 5 pts. while B •Myeyesarebrown. •Thematchwaspostponed. •Sheshedidn'treceivea scholarship. •Itisaholiday. •Sheisverygoodatwriting. a. b. c. d. e. SPEAKING 10 In pairs, exchange information about an imaginary invention. Ask / say its name, where you got the idea, the materials you used and why it is useful in everyday life. 8 pts. WRITING 11 Write a description (120 – 150 words) of a gadget or a device you find useful for everyday life. Include information about its functions and the reason it is usefulforyou.Don’tforgettocombineyourideaswithlinkingwords,suchas: although, however, though, while. 0 - 13 Keep trying! 50 UNIT 2 14 - 28 Good! 29 - 43 Very good! 8 pts. 49 pts. TOTAL 44 - 49 Excellent! FiNAL rEFLECTiON TECHNOLOGY AND iNvENTiONS You have finished Unit 2! Answer the questions, and then, take some time to reflect on what you have achieved. Evaluate yourself, checking (✔) always, sometimes or never, according to your knowledge. 1 I can give information about these technological devices. 2 I can put sentences together using linking words. a. My boyfriend loves rock music. I like reggae. b. Brendaneverdrivestowork.Shedoesn’thaveacar. Use this clue to work out your score Skills Always Sometimes Never Never = 0 Sometimes = 1 Always = 2 Listening · identify the sequence of information If you get: 0 - 5 = Watch out! You must look back and review the whole unit. Ask help from your teacher or a partner. · discriminate between correct and incorrect information Reading · make predictions from the context · extract specific information 6 - 9 = Not too bad, but there are areas where you still have problems Identify them and ask your teacher and / or a classmate for help. Speaking · describe a technological device · express reasons and preferences 10 - 13 = You are doing fine, but you can certainly do better. Get together with a classmate and review your weak points. Writing · write a paragraph describing a technological device · write a paragraph about an inventor and his / her invention Not sure about something? Look back through the unit again. Write two things you can do to improve your performance. a. b. . . 14 - 16 = Congratulations! Great progress. You may look ahead to the new unit and help the classmates who need assistance. 51
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