Environmental Core Indicators
Transcription
Environmental Core Indicators
Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2008 Schenker AB and Group companies in Sweden Report according to the GRI standards Environmental core indicators Financial core indicators Social core indicators ”Vi har inte ärvt jorden av våra föräldrar – vi har lånat den av våra barn.” Contents Page GRI chapter 4 Vision and strategy 1 5 Statement from the CEO 1 6 We take into account both finances and the environment 2 7-9 Schenker’s seven-point programme to halve carbon dioxide emissions per tonne/km 10-12 Articles from the magazine Logistikmagasinet in 2008 13 Sustainability Award 14-15 Scope of the report 16 Company organisation 17 Associated parties 18 Customised management system 2/4 2 2/3 3 19 Schenker values, overall guidelines and management systems 20–21 Policies 3 5 22 Financial core indicators 23–27 Environmental core indicators 5 28–30 Social core indicators 5 31 Glossary What is a corporate social responsibility report? A corporate social responsibility report should present in clear terms how a company works with financial, environmental and social issues. 1 GRI A common vision leading us forward Schenker is in the process of becoming the leading provider of green logistics services. We are continuing to reduce our customers’ carbon dioxide emissions by optimising their transport chains both financially and environmentally. Group environmental objectives The DB Group has adopted a group environmental objective of reducing relative carbon dioxide emissions by 20% between 2006 and 2020 – on land, at sea and in the air. In Sweden, the Schenker AB Land Division intends to halve carbon dioxide emissions per transport movement through to 2020 and has thus assumed a more demanding climate objective than the majority of other national companies in the Group. With all modes of transport at our disposal we can offer the best combination for each individual customer. Climate-neutral freight transport – collaboration in pursuit of a better climate The transport sector is facing a major environmental problem. We must reverse the trend and take on the greatest challenge we have ever faced – carbon dioxide emissions. In 2006, Schenker Sweden took the initiative in expanding collaboration between the various agencies in the transport sector with representatives from automotive manufacturers, fuel producers, infrastructure bodies and the research community. The group initially comprised Volvo Trucks, Preem Petroleum AB, the Swedish National Road Administration, the Centre for Environment and Sustainability, GMV, and Schenker AB. Several companies joined the group during 2008. The network currently comprises 13 companies. Together we can reverse the trend. This is one of the starting points in the unique collaboration between five of the largest road transport bodies in Sweden. From the left: Katarina Gårdfeldt, GMV – Helene Samuelsson, Preem – Lars Nilsson, National Road Administration – Martin Sjöberg, Preem – Monica Jadsén Holm, Schenker – Bo Hallams, Schenker and Lars Mårtensson, Volvo Trucks. 4 GRI Emission dialogue must be intensified During 2008, the climate issue was still firmly in focus. It is heartening to see that our customers, despite the downturn in the economy, are just as environmentally committed as they were previously. New research has shown that the shock reports presented by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2007 had in fact underestimated the rate of global warming. Global warming is a result of the increase in the emission of greenhouse gases. The transport sector is the second-largest source of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Worldwide passenger and freight transport accounts for approximately 25% of emissions. Schenker operates in the freight transport and logistics segment, making environmental issues a strategic issue for the whole Group. The Swedish Climate Bill (March 2009) highlights the transport sector as one of the areas that requires most work if a sustainable environment is to be achieved. By 2030, Sweden ought to have a vehicle fleet that is totally independent of fossil fuels. This aim will be achieved by developing hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles and biofuels. The Bill mentions national measures such as long-term investment in improving the competitiveness of the Swedish automotive cluster, extended grants for filling stations for renewable fuels, increased low-level mixing of biofuels and binding emission requirements for automotive manufacturers. An increase in diesel tax combined with a reduction in road tax for heavy vehicles and buses is also proposed. Schenker Sweden is a member of the Swedish International Freight Association, which maintains that logistics issues are very often forgotten in inquiries and political decision data. A clearer link between social planning and the need for rational provision of freight transport is needed on different levels in society. Schenker offers public transport solutions for freight and realises that a great deal can be done to make it easier for heavy traffic to increase its filling levels further and reduce the volume of transport. One only needs to look at how public transport is favoured in relation to private motoring. Schenker produces network transport using all modes of transport – road, rail, sea and air – and can thus offer the transport purchaser the best combination in environmental terms for each specific situation. In October 2008, Schenker invited its sea and air transport suppliers to Gothenburg to take part in what proved to be a stimulating dialogue, focusing on general environmental issues and above all to discuss the potential for reducing and reporting greenhouse gas emissions. Some companies have made more progress than others although it is obvious that the climate issue is also of strategic importance to airlines and shipping lines. To link back to the introduction and increased emissions of greenhouse gases, Schenker is of the opinion that it is extremely important to ensure that measuring and reporting data and emissions take place in a manner that is consistent and with a level of credibility that is acceptable internationally. This area must be the subject of further discussion. In Sweden we support the efforts being made by NTM and IVL to develop better tools for emission calculations and in doing so we are also part of the international standardisation process. As an extension of this, our owner, DB, is developing the Ecotrans IT tool to compare in more detail emissions generated by different modes of transport. Schenker Sweden continued its close involvement in the Climate-Neutral Land Transport for Goods alliance (KNEG), the aim of which is to halve carbon dioxide emissions per transport movement through to 2020. We are also looking forward to the autumn when Sweden takes over the EU Presidency as well as COP15, the UN climate summit due to be held in Copenhagen. Ingvar Nilsson CEO, Schenker North Gothenburg, May 2009 5 1 GRI 2 The Group’s Environmental vision: Our ambition is to use all the means available to Schenker to become the environmentally most sustainable logistics provider in the world. We take into account both finances and the environment Schenker develops and produces transport and logistics services which satisfy the demands of the market for quality, efficiency, simplicity and environmental responsibility. Schenker’s logistics network makes it possible to utilise knowledge, experience and ideas from every corner of the world, which in turn satisfies demands from customers and society. The network also presents the opportunity to combine different modes of transport – road, sea, air and rail – to create logistics solutions that strike the best possible balance between financial and ecological demands. The aim is to create an optimal, cost-effective, environmentally efficient supply chain that will help improve our customers’ competitiveness. It is often the case that the logistics solution that best satisfies the demand for sustainable development is also the most cost effective. This is the starting point for everything we do – locally and globally. Schenker in Sweden offers domestic and international logistics services for all modes of transport for companies on the Swedish market. At present road transport dominates. Our customers are mainly large and mediumsized enterprises in the industrial, commercial and food sectors. One example is the complete global logistics and transport service we offer to major sports events around the world. Schenker in Sweden has 4,155 employees, 2,215 whitecollar workers and 1,940 blue-collar workers, with around 7,000 employed indirectly through affiliated 6 haulage companies. The main trade unions are the Transport Workers’ Union, the Salaried Employees Union (Unionen) and the Swedish Association for Managerial and Professional Staff. Schenker AB is a wholly owned subsidiary of Schenker AG, which is a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn. During 2008 the Schenker companies in Sweden had net sales of SEK 13.35 billion. Worldwide, Schenker has almost 88,000 employees at 2,000 locations and annual net sales of approximately €13.2 billion. Market position in Europe – Land transport 1 DB Schenker 2 DHL 3 DSV 4 Dachser 5 Geodis Market position in the world Air transport Sea transport 1 DHL 1 Kühne + Nagel 2 DB Schenker 2 DHL 3 UPS 3 DB Schenker 4 Panalpina 4 Panalpina 5 Kühne + Nagel 5 UPS The seven-point programme to halve carbon dioxide emissions per tonne-km Our aim is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per tonne-km by more than 50% through to 2020. This is an ambitious undertaking and a combination of different measures will be necessary if we are to succeed. We need closer co-operation than is the case at present, with more bodies involved, ranging from the haulage companies that are our suppliers through to public authorities and administrators of the national infrastructure. Through improvements achieved with the aid of known technology and with existing legislation and the current infrastructure, Schenker will succeed in improving the efficiency of its transport by 20-30% per tonne-km through to 2020. With a number of cautious undertakings involving technological improvements (hybrid vehicles, biofuels etc.) and with the support of new legislation and infrastructure, Schenker will succeed in more than halving carbon dioxide emissions per tonnekm through to 2020. The strategies that will bring this about cover seven areas: Altered driving habits (Ecodriving and speed reduc- tions) New vehicles Better fuels Combination of different modes of transport (Inter- modality/multimodal transport) Increased filling levels/shorter driving distances More intelligent city logistics Optimisation of vehicle combinations Altered driving habits – Ecodriving At present more than half of Schenker’s drivers have been trained in ecodriving. The drivers that have mastered the technique can reduce fuel consumption and thus also the emission of carbon dioxide by 4-10%. A prerequisite for ensuring these effects will be permanent is continuous feedback and encouragement for the drivers. All Schenker’s drivers will have undergone ecodriving training within the next five years. This offers the potential to reduce fuel consumption by approximately 5% in our domestic traffic. Altered driving habits – Speed reductions If all vehicles in Schenker’s domestic traffic were to reduce the average speed by 2 km/h our total fuel consumption would be reduced by 1.7 million litres of diesel each year. This is equivalent to 1.5% of our total fuel consumption. The loss of time would be almost negligible. On the Stockholm-Gothenburg route the driving time would be 10 minutes longer. Persuading all drivers to really reduce their speed and at the same time imposing stricter stipulations regarding delivery speed and accuracy is a major challenge that will require considerable information initiatives. New vehicles Replacing older trucks with new, more fuel-efficient trucks can result in a significant reduction in fuel consumption and consequently lower carbon dioxide emissions. By phasing out older tracks from the fleet over the next five years, carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 10% compared with present-day figures. Better fuels At the same time we must make greater use of diesel mixed with biofuel and/or use fuels based entirely on a renewal raw material. In time (5-15 years) we will also be using hybrid vehicles for urban distribution and we will have increased the use of biofuels even further. 7 Intermodality and multimodal transport For long-distance transport, over 450 km, a combination of different modes of transport is often the best solution. Schenker is currently the biggest user of multimodal transport in Sweden. Multimodal transport (road/rail) means that the consignment is conveyed using more than one mode of transport. Transport takes place using loose load carriers which are transported on specially constructed trucks. The switch between the different modes of transport takes place at specially designed terminals. load sector that offers the potential for reducing driving distances within long-distance transport. With more and better IT tools our transport planners can optimise transport even further. During 2009, all Schenker’s domestic carriers will be equipped with new palmtop computers to improve efficiency in handling orders. Over half of the haulage companies have already chosen to combine this new mobile platform with supplementary functions for positioning, navigation and vehicle economy. Multimodal transport currently accounts for approximately 10% of the transport carried out by Schenker, calculated in tonne-km. Using measures such as these, multimodal transport could increase by 15-20% and Schenker’s total fuel consumption could be reduced by 3-5%. The potential could be improved even further by using new techniques such as ’multimodal light’ and ’flexitrain’ Effective multimodal transport presupposes highly efficient reloading terminals. Location, availability and opening hours are key factors in the use of such terminals. We estimate that eight new terminals will be required. This would increase the volumes transported by Schenker intermodally by 20-30%. Intermodal solutions are an excellent complement to conventional freight transport by road but not a replacement. We need to think in new ways, such as vehicle length. Increased filling level/shorter driving distance Schenker operates the largest public transport system for freight in Sweden. In our network of terminals and scheduled transport routes around 80,000 transport assignments are co-ordinated each day. If more transport movements, such as company vehicles, were to be co-ordinated within the public transport network for freight, the increased filling level would result in fuel savings of several per cent. It is primarily the large part8 Smarter city logistics Our major cities and municipal areas are in a position to alleviate the congestion and the increase in emissions that arise as a result of poor load capacity management. At present, a large number of trucks make deliveries that are both small and few in number to the municipal authorities’ own delivery points and to various commercial shopping centres. A public transport freight company such as Schenker already has ready-made solutions to adapt to municipal authorities both large and small. Schenker believes primarily in a combination of binding rules and the rewarding of environmentally effective behaviour. Through more efficient city logistics the total fuel consumption for domestic transport could be reduced by 2-4%. The KNEG stand at the Logistics and Transport Fair 2008 – Infrastructure Minister Åsa Torstensson (right) talking to new KNEG member Carina R Nilsson from the Swedish Association of Road Haulage Companies. Existing strategically located terminals outside the city centres are used for reloading – supplemented as necessary with new construction. Modern IT support and modern vehicles developed for city distribution are used. Handling of freight is optimised through consolidated transport on environmentally efficient routes. Consolidation is rewarded. Optimised vehicle combinations With longer and/or broader vehicle combinations, fewer vehicles need to be used to perform the same volume of transport. This reduces fuel consumption and emissions per transported volume of goods. Schenker’s undertaking for climate-neutral land transport of freight – domestic land transport For 2008 this means 13,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions less in our domestic transport. Source: I-KNEG Ecodriving Ensure that all drivers have up-to-date training in ecodriving. In 2008, over half the drivers had been trained. At least 20% of the drivers will be trained each year until everyone has completed the programme successfully. New vehicles Phasing out older trucks with Euro 1 and Euro 2 engines. In 2008, 80% of the vehicles were Euro category 3 or higher. By 2012, all vehicles will be a minimum of Euro category 3. For 2008 this means 6,600 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions less in our domestic transport. Source: I-KNEG Best diesel Using the most ecofriendly diesel available. Schenker’s vehicles have for a long time been run on MK1 diesel. Our aim is to use MK1 diesel with as high a mixture of biofuel as is practically feasible in the light of vehicle warranties and the infra- structure. 9 Articles taken from Schenker’s Logistikmagasinet At www.schenker.se you can read more about these articles and about what our exciting world. k : Headline r emiere fo World pr the first ed truc r e w o p lethano : Headline e seed Pure rap S c a n i a h a r t a g i t f ra m v ä r l d e n s f ö r s t a l a s t b i l s o m d r i v s av e t a n o l . E n m i n d r e m o d e l l , s o m s k a g å i s t a d s t ra f i k . Tove Nörgård, biträdande försäljningschef Heavy Transportation p stationen utanför Schenkers terminal i Malmö. Med ren rap Nä, det har inte öppnat en massa nya gatukök i Malmö. Den svaga doften av pommes frites beror på något helt annat. Nämligen lastbilar som kör på ren rapsolja. Schenker och Statoil har inlett ett samarbete för att testa att köra lastbilar på ren RME (rapsmetylester) som tillverkas av raps. – I ett första skede byter vi bränslet i åtta bilar som går i distributionstrafik i Malmö. Den största skillnaden är lukten. När man kör på RME luktar det ungefär som frityroljan från ett gatukök, säger Rustan Eliasson, fordonschef på Schenker Åkeri. E95 i d Varmt och skönt Anledningen till att man valt just åtta bilar i Malmö till att börja med är flera. Dels har 10 ogiissttiiik km k magasiin net 10 inte RME sam som vanligt d lastbilstillver om man byte – Därför pa så där vansin dessutom ha har inget em som vanligt, Dessutom är kunde levere utanför vår te Eliasson. Mindre CO2-u På sikt ser ha byta bränsle. – Det finns hur mycket m med RME ko räkna ganska utsläppen, sä Nytt & Noterat in 2008 Lyckad satsning på miljöforum för sjö- och flygleverantörer is happening in – Tanken är att det ska bli en ny plattform som driver miljöfrågorna framåt på flyg- och sjösidan, säger Monica Jadsén Holm, från Stab Miljö på Schenker AB. Under de två sista dagarna i oktober sam samlades många stora internationella leverantörer av flyg- och sjötjänster i Göteborg för att diskutera miljö- och klimatfrågor under Schenkers Miljöforum. Initiativet låter inte så märkvärdigt, men det visade sig att ett liknande grepp inte har tagits av något annat företag tidigare. – Två av syftena med mötet var att ge uttryck för våra kunders miljöintresse och oro för klimatfrågan och att diskutera underlag för att göra bättre emissionskalkyler. Resultatet tar vi som intäkt för att genomföra fler möten längre fram, säger Andrea Schön, från Schenkers miljöavdelning, Environmental Affairs, i Essen, initiativtagare och värd för mötet. Representanterna från deltagande flygbolag och rederier var mycket positiva till forumet. Träffen gjorde det möjligt för dem att berätta om miljöförbättrande åtgärder Headline: Successful e nvironment a anks e fuel t h t in il o d som redan har genomförts, men kanske inte har kommunicerats ut till marknaden. Schenker drog på så sätt nytta av sin po- Torsdagen den 16 oktober höll Schenker Heneabranschdag dline: för folk i Automotivebran- schen – samma dag som morgontidningarna basunerade ut rubriker om kris för bilindustrin i Sverige. Trots krisen deltog ett 70-tal personer i evenemanget, även om en del fått lämna återbud på grund av rådande omständigheter. – Vi har samlat elva föredragshållare som representerar tillverkare, logistikföretag, forskning, utbildning, designers med flera för att få en bredd på arrangemanget, berättar Annika Bratt, KAM (Key Account Manager) på Schenker och en av de ansvariga arrangörerna. Hållbar utveckling var på agendan för de flesta av talarna. Jan-Eric Sundgren, senior vice president AB Volvo, pratade en hel del om utvecklingstrender inom fordonsindust- Sustainable sition som länken mellan transportköpare och de flygbolag och rederier som utför själva transportuppdraget. I det korta perspektivet räknar åkeriet med en del störningar. Rapsolja har vissa andra egenskaper än diesel. Till exempel är det ett mycket bättre rengöringsmedel än diesel. Det gör att gamla dieselrester i tanken, slangar och motor kommer att lösas upp. För att det inte ska hamna på fel ställe måste man på kort tid göra tre byten av bränslefiltren. – Jag har sagt till chaufförerna att vara uppmärksamma på ljud och andra defekter. Men om man inte vågar prova något nytt emellanåt, lär man sig aldrig något heller, säger Börje Helm, driftschef på Schenker Åkeri i Malmö. P IERRE O LS S O N Logistikmagasinet 4-2008 t theme for Automotive Jan-Eric Sundgren, senior vice president, AB Volvo. rin, men påminde också om att bilarna faktiskt blir allt effektivare och att utsläppen minskat med 15-20 procent sedan 1975. Nya marknader som Ryssland, Kina och Indien påverkar transporter mellan öst och väst samt infrastrukturen inom och mellan länderna. Det gäller att jämföra transport- Day A N N E ÖS T E N S S O N S T R Å H L E Logistikmagasinet 4-2008 Totalt rör det sig om cirka 250 000 liter diesel som byts mot RME på ett år. En halvering av CO2-utsläppen innebär alltså en minskning med cirka 300 ton. Räknar med småbekymmer developmen kostnader, transporttid och utsläpp för att hitta de optimala kombinationerna av olika transportslag. SKF:s logistikchef Ramki Ramakrishna menade också att det gäller att vara flexibel och att hitta samarbetspartners. Allt större del av världens befolkning flyttar från landsbygden in till städerna, vilket givetvis ställer stora krav på citylogistiken. De flesta talarna var eniga i att det krävs samarbete och diskussioner mellan politiker, forskare, logistikföretag, fordonstillverkare och övrig industri för att vi ska få en hållbar utveckling av transporter för fordonsindustrin. Gunilla Jönsson, professor och rektor vid Lunds Universitet, och den brittiske designern Steve Harper från Shado var till exempel helt överens om att designers och förpackningsexperter måste tala med varandra för att optimera nya produkter för hållbara transporter. 8 utan avgaserna” an bara positiva effekter av att . s många olika uträkningar om man minskar CO2-utsläppen ontra diesel. Vi har valt att a lågt, då halverar vi ändå äger Rustan Eliasson. ppliers ”Vi lärde oss mycket under de två dagarna”, säger Andrea Schön från DB Schenkers huvudkontor i Essen, närmast kameran till vänster. Samarbete, hållbar utveckling, urbanisering och nya marknader var några av nyckelorden då Schenkers första Automotive-dag hölls i Göteborg. psolja i tankarna utsläpp ir and sea su Hållbar utveckling tema under Automotivedagen på Statoil, och Rustan Eliasson, fordonschef på Schenker Åkeri, klipper bandet för RME- mma förmåga att klara köld diesel och dels är det inte alla rkare som låter garantin gälla er från diesel till RME. assar Malmö bra, här blir inte nnigt kallt på vintern, och ar vi många Scaniabilar här. De mot att låta garantierna gälla även om vi byter bränsle. Statoil mycket engagerade och era en pumpanläggning alldeles erminal i Malmö, säger Rustan l forum for a Norge prövar längre fordon Schenker i Norge ser gärna att de permanent får använda lika långa fordonskombinatio fordonskombinationer som tillåts i Sverige och i Finland och driver därför på de norska myndigheterna i denna fråga. släpp kan uppnås genom att färre transpor fordon används för att transportera motsvarande godsvolym. flera år haft ett transportupplägg med 25,25-meters fordon från Umeå till norska gränsen. Där möter ytterligare ett fordon upp, omkoppling sker och för sträckan från norsk gräns till Oslo används två fordon. från norska myndigheter. Det är mycket som ska finnas på plats innan ett nytt transportupplägg dras igång. Passande fordon och trailers ska kontrakteras och rätt kunder med rätt typ av gods måste finnas i båda ändar. Från norsk sida var SH Transport i Drammen först ut och startade den 1 juni en rutt mellan norska Alnabru och Sverige och från svensk sida startade samtidigt en linje från Göteborg till Norge. Hittills är erfarenheterna mycket positiva och Logistikmagasinet hoppas att lite längre fram kunna redovisa en utvärdering ur miljömässig synvinkel. Mycket förberedelser med deltagare s leprojektgrupp ehicEn v r från Schenker i Norge och Sverige e g n lo tests har under ett års tid förberett NorwaySchenker ett eventuellt positivt besked i Sverige har under : Headline Utvalda vägsträckor I somras kom ett glädjande besked från norska Samfärdsministeriet – det blir nu tillåtet att pröva 25,25-moduler under en begränsad period om tre år. Men bara på vissa vägsträckor och totalvikten av modulekipaget får inte överskrida 60 ton. Myndigheten vill under denna försöksperiod undersöka om lägre total bränsleförbrukning/koldioxidut- M O N IC A J A DS ÉN H O L M Carina R Nilsson, vi Sten Forseke, VD Gr Pris ska positiv Ett nytt pris på 1 er att jobba mer het och persona 11 – Vi vill öka medv Miljö Testchauffören ger Scanias etanoldrivna lastbil högt betyg Headline: Much bette BILD : PIERRE BILD: P IERRE OLSS ON ”Skönt utan avgaserna” r without em issions Det finns en stor skillnad mot en vanlig diesellastbil. – Jag slipper avgaserna, och det är skönt för jag mår illa av dem, säger Jivan Osman, den chaufför som testar världens första etanoldrivna lastbil från Scania. Bilen går som distributionsfordon i Stockholm sedan mitten av juli, och hittills har Jivan Osman inget negativt att säga om den. Etanol har inte samma energiinnehåll som diesel, därför fanns det på vissa håll en farhåga att bilen skulle vara klenare än en traditionell lastbil. – Jag märker ingen skillnad. Bilen är stark och har en väldigt bra svängradie. Det enda är att den måste värmas upp lite innan man startar, men det är så lite att det inte påverkar någonting, säger Jivan Osman. Flexibelt tak klarar låga passager BI L D : P I E R R E O L S S O N Bränsletanken är större än på en vanlig dieselbil, så det räcker att tanka den var fjärde, eller femte dag. – Vi tankar inte själva utan ringer till en bussterminal och säger till när vi behöver tanka. Bilen är utrustad med alkolås, bältespåminnare och röda säkerhetsbälten för att det ska vara lättare att se om chauffören har bältet på. Flaket är utrustat med höjoch sänkbart tak vilket gör att lastbilens totala höjd går att variera mellan 3,10 och 3,80 meter. – Det är nödvändigt i Stockholm. Det finns många broar, tunnlar och garageinfarter där du måste kunna sänka taket, säger Jivan Osman. Viktigt lasta i rätt ordning Är det så att chauffören har gods som är högre än 3,10 på flaket lastas det sist, så att det kommer av först och inte hindrar en sänkning. – Jag brukar köra omkring med 3,30. Dels kommer jag fram så gott som överallt, dessutom blir takhöjden när jag är uppe på flaket lagom då, säger Jivan Osman. Jivan Osman trivs med att köra världens första etanoldrivna lastbil. PIERRE OLSS ON Logistikmagasinet 3-2008 Genom sparsam körning sparar du tusenlappar på minskad bränsleförbrukning och gör en insats för miljön på köpet. 6 : Headline ar Drive sm nds a ve thous a s d n a r te Kör smartare och spara tusenlappar Snabbkurs i sparsam körning n Kör med framförhållning – undvik stopp. n Växla upp tidigt och kör på så 12 hög växel som möjligt. n Kör med jämnt gaspådrag och håll hastighetsgränserna. Cirka 60 procent av alla förare i Schenkers inrikestrafik är utbildade i sparsam körning. Det betyder lägre bränsleförbrukning med sänkta bränslekostnader och minskad miljöpåverkan som följd. Även som privatbilist kan du använda dig av metoden sparsam körning och spara mycket bränsle och därmed bättra på ekonomin med flera tusenlappar om året! mycket bränsle. I såväl stads- och landsvägskörning gäller det att inte bromsa bort energin. Schenker i Sverige ska halvera koldioxidutsläppen till år 2020 eller mer noggrant uttryckt, att jämfört med år 2005 halvera utsläppen från en typisk godstransport. För att lyckats med detta har Schenker antagit ett handlingsprogram i sju punkter. En av punkterna kallas ”förarbeteende” som delas upp i ”Sparsam körning” och ”Lägre hastighet”. Sune Jansson Åkeri – winner of the Schenker Sustainability Prize 2009 For the second year in succession the Schenker Sustainability Prize has been awarded to the best transport company. This year the winner is from the town of Uddevalla. The award ceremony is preceded by nominations via the Schenker haulier portal and the jury is made up of representatives from the Schenker Traffic Department, BTF* and Schenker’s Executive Management. In Sweden, Schenker largely has its roots in the former Bilspedition Group, which began addressing environmental issues linked to the transport industry very early on. The head of corporate communications and environmental issues at the time, Åsa Lindell, helped to promote efforts leading to the introduction of the unique lowsulphur MK1 diesel and truck tyres that were gentler on the environment. It was during this time that a great deal of the environmental organisation was built up and which is still in place today at the Schenker AB district offices. A purchasing manual with environmental advice and a range of information sheets dealing with environmental issues for the haulage industry was produced in 1995. The Bilspedition Group and its hauliers thus had a good start in their environmental initiatives. It is also in this spirit that the Schenker Sustainability Prize for the best domestic haulage company during the year came into being. The climate issue is very much in focus today and will remain so for a long time to come. Because of this, Schenker has produced a seven-point action programme. The aim is to achieve a halving of the carbon dioxide emissions per tonne-km in domestic traffic through to 2020. The base year is 2005. For this to be possible, Schenker is dependent to a large extent on its hauliers. The seven-point programme is based, among other things, on the potential savings that can be derived from providing all drivers with training in ecodriving and speed adaptation. Both measures result in lower fuel consumption and thus lower carbon dioxide emissions. Sune Jansson Åkeri AB The haulage company Sune Jansson Åkeri AB in Uddevalla is a family company, currently owned by brothers Lennart and Gunnar Jansson. When their parents Sune and Stella started the company in October 1957 the core was milk transport. Sune and Stella were skilled at running a company and they soon established co-operation with what was at the time Bilspedition. At that time – the end of the 1950s – they had four trucks and four employees. Operations grew and today the company has 88 trucks, 85 semi-trailers, 46 trailers and around 150 emploees. Milk transport has now been replaced by part-loads and groupage in scheduled traffic for Schenker AB. Many vehicles are equipped for refrigerated and frozen transport. Bo Hallams, Director of Marketing at Schenker, presenting the prize at the BTF Congress in Östersund. There is some light at the end of the tunnel. SIKA (the Swedish Institute for Transport and Communications Analysis) has in a recent report (May 2009) stated that freight transport by road is now showing signs of levelling out in terms of carbon dioxide emissions. Consequently, the reduction in climate impact is not just a result of the financial downturn. Long-term development. Despite these positive signals we will work for a long time on improving the efficiency of the transport and logistics sector. The fossil fuels on which we still depend to a large extent must be gradually phased out. The Schenker Sustainability Prize for 2009 was presented to Sune Jansson Åkeri AB in Uddevalla, which is a good representative for our hauliers in marking out the right direction for the future. The head office is in Uddevalla. There is also a terminal for reloading, which means that the haulage company is 2,000 km more efficient each day. This is something that benefits our environment – more specifically around 500 tonnes less carbon dioxide emissions per year. Apart from distribution in Uddevalla, the company operates scheduled services from Vänersborg, Karlstad and Gothenburg. Quality, the environment and not least road safety are very important for the company. Environmental certification according to ISO 14001 was secured back in 2000. The company cooperates with the transport engineering programme at Uddevalla High School and each year it accepts a number of students on placement. * Bilspeditions Transportörförening 13 GRI 2 Scope of the report Schenker AB, Land Division including ColdSped* Schenker AB, Air & Ocean Division** Schenker AB, Logistics Division Schenker Privpak AB The company has three operating areas which are subject to reporting requirements under the Environmental Code, i.e. tank facilities for diesel, washing facilities for vehicles and storage facilities for oil products. Storage of oil products and other hazardous chemicals are also covered by the Protection against Accidents Act as well as the Hazardous and Explosive Goods Act and Ordinance. The company has two operating areas which require permits under the Environmental Code: the transport of 14 Schenker Dedicated Services AB Schenker Consulting AB Schenker Åkeri AB Schenker Property AB AB Skandiatransport Logistik Social core indicators 2.13+2.15 The Report covers the following divisions within Schenker AB plus associate companies: Financial core indicators The core indicators in the report refer to all three Schenker AB divisions, Land, Air and Ocean and Logistics. Schenker AB’s Swedish associate companies are also covered. Schenker AB shares premises with associate companies at a number of locations. Many of the associate companies are Schenker suppliers (and vice versa in some cases). No organisational changes affecting the group of companies reported as a collective unit have taken place since the previous report. waste and dangerous waste in haulage operations. These operations could involve a risk of the refuse spreading and not reaching an approved waste handling facility. × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × * Environmental core indicators – emissions etc. from vehicles belonging to our sub- suppliers are also reported. ** Environmental core indicators – not a full account of environmental core indicators – emissions from air and ocean transport are not reported. Environmental core indicators This CSR Report contains figures for and describes events within Schenker AB and its associate companies from January 1, 2008 through to December 31, 2008. The previous CSR Report covered 2007. The report is aimed primarily at customers seeking information about how we deal with financial, environmental and social issues. It is also aimed at interest groups, employees, suppliers, the EU, other public bodies and students × × × × × × × × GRI Report with GRI as the guiding principle This report follows the principles and standards produced by the organisation Global Reporting Initiative* (GRI), which is based in Amsterdam. GRI was set up in 1997 through co-operation between CERES (Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies) and UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme). The members are non-profit organisations, international groups of companies and sector organisations. The GRI standards promote international harmonisation of reports and facilitate the preparation of relevant and credible information about companies’ financial, environmental and social conditions. In brief, a CSR report prepared according to the GRI standards should have the following contents. References to the relevant pages in this report are also given: 1.Vision and strategies (GRI 1.1–1.2/Pages 4–6) The company’s approach to sustainability issues, including a statement by the CEO. 2.Profile (GRI 2.1–2.22/Pages 6, 14–17) The company’s operating areas and organisation as well as the scope of the report. 3.The company’s management system (GRI 3.1–3.20/Pages 18–19) 5.Core indicators (GRI 5/Pages 22–29) •Financial, EC1–EC10 (Page 22) • Environmental, EN1–EN16 (Pages 23–27) •Social responsibility, LA1–LA11, (Pages 28–30) HR1–HR 7, SO1–SO3, PR1–PR3 We do not report any integrated indicators, limiting ourselves to the most important financial, environmental and social core indicators. We will hold back on reporting additional indicators until another year. Further information about GRI can be found at www.globalreporting.org For further information about Schenker’s sustainability work please contact: [email protected] (Corp.Communications) [email protected] (Human Resources) [email protected] (Environment) [email protected] (Finance) www.schenker.se (Copies of the ISO certificates) 4.Cross-reference between the GRI index and the contents of the report (GRI 4/Page 15) *GRI has neither examined the content of this report nor assessed the credibility of the information furnished. Nor has the report been examined by any independent party. The report is based on GRI guidelines from June 2000. The G3 guidelines will come into effect from the next issue. 15 2, 4 2 GRI Schenker’s Swedish organisation 2008 CEO Ingvar Nilsson STAFFS Finance Human Resources IT Marketing Schenker Consulting LAND DIVISION Thor Bergby LOGISTICS DIVISION Mats Olsson AIR & OCEAN DIVISION Helgi Ingolfsson Niklas Ward Domestic Foreign Parcel ColdSped Consumer Retail/Fashion Automotive Technology Health Care Air Ocean Fairs & Exhibitions Schenker Dedicated Services Magnus Strand Schenker Privpak Fredrik Goldbeck–Löwe Schenker Åkeri Schenker Property Mats Grundius Ann–Charlotte Hellman Company Organisation Schenker North comprises the Schenker Group’s companies in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and Ireland. The President of Schenker North is Ingvar Nilsson, who is also the CEO of Schenker AB. The presidents of the other Swedish companies can be seen in the chart above. There are management teams on each level. The management team for Schenker North includes each company’s president as well as representatives from Schenker Group Management. The Annual General Meeting is not held in Sweden, as the Schenker Group is owned by DB (Deutsche Bahn). Schenker North’s Board of Directors reaches decisions of general strategic significance which the Executive Management then implement. Each company adopts its own policies within the framework of the DB Group’s code of conduct and other Group directives. There is a bonus programme for the Executive Management and for certain employees on different levels. The payment of a bonus is linked primarily to the company’s financial results. 16 An up-to-date list of the Board of Directors and the Executive Management for 2009 can be found at www.schenker.se. Board of Directors, Schenker AB 2008 Ordinary board members: Thor Bergby Morgan Björklund (E) Hans Carlheim (E) Kristin Hedlund Roempke Christine M Johansson (E) Karsten Keller Håkan Larsson Ingvar Nilsson Deputy board members: Kenneth Andersson (E) Kenny Johansson (E) Kjell Eriksson (E) CEO: Ingvar Nilsson Vice-President: Thor Bergby Chairman: Håkan Larsson (E) = EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIVE Executive management, Schenker AB 2008 Ingvar Nilsson (CEO Schenker North) Thor Bergby (Vice-President and Head of Land Division) Mats Olsson (President, Schenker Logistics) Helgi Ingolfsson (Head of Air & Ocean Division) Tommy Sulutvedt (CIO, Schenker North) Karsten Keller (CFO, Schenker North) Bo Hallams (Marketing Director) Yvonne Pokropek (Director of Human Resources) GRI Developing in dialogue with our stakeholders Our most important stakeholders parties are customers, employees and suppliers. By far the most important group of suppliers comprises the haulage companies that we engage as carriers. Customer dialogue Schenker’s communication with customers takes place mainly via the sales force, the customer service department, the website and the customer magazine. Each year since 1998 a representative number of customers (approximately 2,500) have been asked to assess us through a satisfied customer survey (Satisfied Customer Index). The Index is an indication of what we are good at and where we need to improve. Each district formulates its own operating plans using the Satisfied Customer Index as a starting point. Many customers make specific quality and environmental demands as part of the procurement process whilst other customers assess our work in this area through customer and supplier questionnaires. We incorporate quality and environmental demands into our normal contract review with the customer. We often refer to our CSR Report, which provides an overall picture of the company. Employee appraisals Each Schenker employee has a scheduled appraisal discussion with his/her manager. Through an annual questionnaire all employees answer questions about their understanding of the objectives that have been laid down and what they feel about their working environment and working situation. The employees also assess the managers. The results are compiled into an Employee Index. Hauliers and other suppliers The majority of hauliers that we engage are members of BTF (Bilspeditions Transportörförening) which is thus one of our means of communicating with the hauliers. The hauliers also have access to their own website at Schenker. A monthly newsletter is published on the website along with other information which the hauliers need in order to discharge their commitment to Schenker. There is also an extensive interactive questionnaire which must be completed once a year. The replies received from the hauliers are used as a basis for followup between the district offices and the hauliers. Society Schenker monitors public debate and is also a member of different groups and committees within the Swedish Haulage Association. It is a member of NMT (Network for Transport and the Environment) and takes part in the government’s Logistics Forum. When invited, Schenker also takes part in various initiatives taken by transport purchasers, mainly represented by the nonprofit association Q3, which works to improve procurement of transport services in relation to the working environment, the environment and traffic safety. 17 2, 3 3 GRI Commitment and a clear management system result in high quality As one of the leading logistics companies on the market Schenker is of major significance to Swedish industry. The high quality of its services has a positive impact on its customers’ competitiveness, both nationally and internationally. A high level of quality is achieved through the commitment of the management, sensible guidelines and a clearly defined management system. The business plan is a central part of the management system. The business plan includes operational responsibility for the Executive Management, overall strategic objectives and actions, basic values and central aims and guidelines. This means that objectives are broken down into growth, profitability, efficiency, quality, customer satisfaction and employee motivation. There are also overall environmental objectives and road safety objectives as part of the quality improvement initiatives. The Schenker management system has been certified according to ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001:2004 and has also been prepared for certification according to the working environment standard OHSAS 18001. This means that operations are checked regularly through visits by external and internal auditors. Copies of Schenker’s ISO certificates can be found on the website (www.schenker.se) under the heading Quality and Environment. Schenker applies the Precautionary Principle according to the Rio Declaration and conducts extensive risk management with load securing, security advisers for dangerous goods and liability insurance. Schenker’s aim is to: have customers who are satisfied with how it carries out their assignments. have employees who are motivated, competent and always know how the customer’s assignment is to be implemented. take into account both customer benefit and cost efficiency. 18 On the website (www.schenker.se) Schenker offers an increasing number of e-services to facilitate the customers’ transport administration before, during and after transport has taken place. Using the website, customers can book transport, track their goods, obtain prices and timetables, examine freight documents and invoices and a great deal besides. Used correctly, the e-services contribute to achieving a higher level of quality and sustainable development for all parties concerned. GRI Our values A corporate culture is the result of the values that characterise the people at a company. Schenker Sweden is an old-established company with values that have had been firmly embedded for a long time. The corporate culture offers security and strength and we are proud of it. This is what has made us the market leader. Values and corporate culture are also ‘living’ processes and need to evolve as society evolves if the company is to keep pace with future changes. By talking about values we remind ourselves of the values that are The values which characterise us at Schenker: We do the right thing from the outset • We must endeavour to achieve 100% at every stage. This means that we must do the right thing from the outset and go to the very root of a problem when it arises. If we fail we need to inform the customer before the customer informs us. • 99% delivery assurance sounds good. However, this still means a couple of thousand errors every day. This is not good enough. We know that customer demands make us more efficient • Customer demands produce better solutions at a lower cost. This makes us better. • A positive attitude to customer demands means that we retain and increase the head start we have on our competitors. We treat the customer as we would like to be treated ourselves • We should treat our customers with service-mindedness, honesty and know-how. • The customer evaluates us in line with how we last treated them as a customer. • We are the only logistics provider in Sweden that can offer personal local presence with a global ’one-stop shop’ offer. This makes us unique. We support each other and we have a high level of tolerance • We treat each other with respect and we have an open climate. • Those who already work at the company are happy and are given the opportunity to develop within the company. • It also makes it easier to attract new skilled and motivated employees. We assume responsibility for people, the environment and society • We seek to improve the environment, both for employees and for those around us. important. This helps us to maintain focus and clarity. The values mean that we enjoy our work and generate the commitment required for a company to continue to develop successfully. In today’s globalised society commitment on the part of every employee is vital. Competition is keener and we need to constantly improve and become quicker and more cost-effective if we are to retain our customers and acquire new customers. • We are involved in the development of society, both locally and globally. • Active, honest environmental and social responsibility is a prerequisite for doing good business. We are proud of being ’glocal’ • We are proud of our contact with local customers and partners. • We are equally proud of being part of Deutsche Bahn – one of the world’s largest and best logistics groups. • It is the combination of local and global that makes us unique and strong. Examples of the Schenker Group Code of Conduct We have undertaken to apply a high degree of integrity in our business transactions with customers, suppliers and other parties and in our dealings with employees and the general public. • It is natural that we comply with laws, rules and regulations. • We do not permit even an intimation of a conflict of interest between our company and us as individuals. • We apply principles of fairness and honesty in all our dealings with customers and suppliers. • We compete through performance. We do not offer compensation in the form of money or other unwarranted bonus programmes to business partners, competitors or their employees for private use with the aim of influencing their business decisions. • The choice of suppliers and services is always based on objective, factual criteria. • Purchase orders for competing tenders should be issued when possible. • We do not tolerate business partners exerting pressure on our employees through, for example, personal benefits. • We adhere to officially approved accounting principles and norms when preparing financial statements. • Continuous improvement in routines and frequent internal controls ensure strict adherence to the Code of Conduct. • Full compliance with these rules is one of the primary tasks of the Executive Management. 19 3 3 GRI A selection of our most important policies Policies are the basic principles for the way a company or an organisation acts. Below are a number of Schenker’s policies and what they mean in practice. Employees Motivated, committed, knowledgeable employees are prerequisites for utilising the potential of the market and achieving success. It is therefore important to have active, clear leadership that brings about a climate where everyone feels satisfied and involved in their work. This is achieved by all employees understanding their role and their duties, receiving the necessary information and having the requisite authority to discharge their duties. having at least one appraisal discussion each year. devoting an average of at least two days each year to developing their skills and expertise. together with their immediate superior producing an activity plan based on the results of the annual Motivation Index. being offered the opportunity for promotion through the fact that the company largely recruits in-house. Working environment policy (GRI LA6) Schenker’s workplaces should be characterised by a safe and stimulating working environment that promotes good attendance and motivated employees. This applies both to the company’s own employees as well as hired personnel. The company management has ultimate responsibility for the working environment at the company. However, everyone at the workplace has personal responsibility for their own health and working environment and co-operating to ensure there is a good working environment and a good corporate climate. This is achieved: through a systematic working environment programme where we continuously map, rectify and evaluate the working environment. by setting objectives each year for our working environment programme and including working environment measures in the budget process. through continuous development of the skills and know-how of management and employees in working environment issues. 20 Equality and diversity policy (GRI HR4+LA10) At Schenker we consider diversity to be a strength and we appreciate differences. Our company should be a workplace that everyone can be proud of. We should be an attractive alternative when women and men from different backgrounds and with different experience choose a workplace and employer. Our workplaces should be free of harassment and discrimination. An organisation marked by quality and diversity leads to greater satisfaction and professional treatment and creates security for employees, partners, jobseekers, customers and suppliers. We are convinced that the operations we conduct are better and more profitable when we make active use of all the experience and expertise of the company’s employees. We will continue to work actively to promote equal rights and opportunities for women and men with regard to work, terms and conditions of employment and opportunities for professional development. Quality (GRI PR2) Our operations should be constantly developed. This means that: we view all activities as a totality. we satisfy the demands that have been made. our resources are used where they generate the greatest benefit for our customers as well as maximum profitability. our development is governed by external expectations and future demands. we should increase the level of quality to the customer and provide maximum customer benefit. The work is focused on achieving concrete improvements in operating quality. GRI Environment We contribute to sustainable social development by offering effective logistics solutions and transport, with a constant reduction in environmental impact. This means that we: use our resources optimally. heighten awareness of environmental issues among all employees and provide them with the opportunity to at all times take the environment into account in their day-to-day work. prevent air, land and water pollution by taking into consideration environmental impact in the development of each new service. view measures aimed at improving the environment as long-term investments. influence, make demands on and co-operate with customers, suppliers and other parties. support research and the development of fuel, transport technology and logistics. comply with laws, ordinances and other official directives. Safety (GRI PR1) Through preventive safety work we reduce the risk of personal injury and financial loss. The employees are our most important safety instrument, followed by technical safety solutions. This means that we should: analyse safety risks in relation to our employees, facilities and operations. implement safety improvement measures. investigate crime. ensure a good level of fire safety. train personnel with the aim of retaining a high level of safety awareness. work actively to ensure dangerous goods are handled correctly. apply business ethics that reinforce relationships with our customers and provide open, correct information. Road safety (GRI PR1) Schenker and associated haulage companies should strive to achieve a consistently high level of road safety in their business operations, which means that our drivers, fellow road-users, customers and other parties feel safe and secure. Our initiatives, actions and behaviour on the road should contribute to realising the zero accident vision. This means that: vehicles should be well maintained, ensuring they remain in good, roadworthy condition. employees should be well acquainted with laws and ordinances that should be complied with when using the vehicles. vehicles should be driven with the greatest concern for fellow road-users so that we are seen to be showing a good example out on the roads. seat belts should always be worn, both in trucks and cars. systems and routines should be in place for reporting vehicle faults and providing feedback. when purchasing vehicles and equipment, particular attention should be given to factors that improve road safety and personal safety. transportation should be carried out by personnel who are not under the influence of any unlawful substance. The National Road Administration instructions for securing loads should be known and complied with. Schenker’s policy regarding HIV and AIDS (GRI LA8) The working situation of an employee who is HIVpositive or who has AIDS must, as far as the illness permits, remain unchanged. A person may not be transferred against his/her will if it is not done to protect him or her from risks in the working environment. An employee who is HIV-positive, or who has AIDS, is entitled to decide who should be informed about the situation that has arisen. 21 3 GRI EC1–EC10 Financial core indicators Operations The company carries on transport and logistics operations combined with the provision of consulting services within these areas. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Schenker North AB (556361-1762), Gothenburg, which is in turn a wholly owned subsidiary of BTL AB (556016-4310), Gothenburg, which is in turn a wholly owned subsidiary of Schenker International AB (556557-2897), Gothenburg. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by Schenker International AB’s ultimate parent company, Deutsche Bahn AG, Berlin, Germany. Operations at the subsidiaries AB Skandiatransport Logistics and Schenker Consulting AB are run on commission with Schenker AB. Operations at Privpak AB and Schenker Åkeri AB, which are owned by Schenker North AB, are also run on commission with Schenker AB. Key events during the year Operations during the first three quarters of the year were very positive although during the fourth quarter the global financial crisis had a negative impact on volumes. During the year the Company worked intensively on a number of projects designed to improve operating efficiency. This has led to an improvement in gross profit with sales and administration costs remaining on roughly the same level as 2007. The number of consignments transported during 2008 compared with 2007 fell by 7.4% to approximately 18.2 million. PUBLIC SECTOR EC10 Donations During the year Schenker donated money to a number of non-profit organisations. Recipients included BRIS (Children’s Rights in Society) instead of sending Christmas cards. We are a major donor to Chalmers University of Technology as well as the Gothenburg School of Economics and Commercial Law and we also support the Gothenburg Sustainable Development Award. We are also members of the non-profit association Hydrogen Gas Sweden. CUSTOMERS Table EC1. Income statement and balance sheet (KSEK) Net sales 2006 2007 2008 11 680 438 13 256 488 13 357 735 443 546 533 717 589 806 6 029 515 5 053 175 4 994 217 480 910 519 990 669 574 Operating profit Total assets Shareholders’ equity* ** Refers to the parent company Schenker North AB Table EC2. The largest companies in the industry. See graph/Page 6. SUPPLIERS Table EC3. Cost of goods, materials and services (KSEK) 2006 2007 2008 -10 065 135 -12 041 523 -11 760 021 Table EC4. Proportion of supplier invoices paid on time (%) 2006* 2007* 2008 92.08 93.64 90.26 * The figures have been corrected compared with the report for the preceding year EMPLOYEES Table EC5. Employee costs (KSEK) 2006 2007 2008 -1 876 561 -2 022 312 -1 992 163 FINANCIERS Table EC6. Dividend to owners (KSEK) 2006 2007 2008 0 0 0 Table EC7 a. Interest expense (KSEK) 2006 2007 2008 -175 652 -188 564 -201 350 Table EC7 b. Profit brought forward following dividend to shareholders (KSEK) 2006 2007 2008 478 022 517 102 666 686 Refers to the parent company Schenker North AB PUBLIC SECTOR Table EC8. Tax expense for the year (KSEK) 2006 2007 2008 -103 650 -156 605 -751 181 2006 2007 2008 0 0 0 Table EC9. Subsidies (KSEK) 22 GRI EN1–EN2 Environmental Core Indicators General Here we present the resources Schenker uses and the level of emissions affecting land, water and air generated by the company’s operations. It should be noted that the environmental core indicators do not include emissions from Schenker’s Air & Ocean operations. Although there are no indicators that show in simple terms the way Schenker’s operations have had an impact on our environment it is accepted that: emissions of greenhouse gases contribute to global warming freons contribute to enlarging the hole in the ozone layer emissions of sulphur and nitrogen contribute to acidification and eutrophication nitric dioxide, volatile hydrocarbon compounds and oxygen, together with sunlight, form ground-level ozone, which is harmful to flora and fauna it is dangerous to inhale particulate matter from vehicle exhaust gases. Each year Schenker formulates and follows up quantifiable environmental objectives. The management team adopts the general, central objectives and each divisional management then formulates action plans. Each district or other equivalent unit also sets its own local objectives. For the period 2005-2008 Schenker has adopted the overall environmental objectives as specified in Table M2. A new objective is that by 2020 the Schenker Land Division will report a halving of carbon dioxide emissions in relation to transport performed. By 2012 the reduction will be 16% per tonne/km. MATERIAL Table EN1. Total consumption, excluding water Schenker’s terminals use pallets (just over 700,000 pallets are acquired each year) and packaging material. See volumes below. The offices use customary office materials, paper (155 tonnes of copying paper and writing pads) and around 4,000 printer cartridges. In 2008, Schenker Åkeri AB used over 12.9 million litres of diesel. Schenker Åkeri used around 2,500 tyres during the year. Table M1. Filling level and vehicle fleet Outcome 2006 Outcome 2007 Outcome 2008 Filling level Domestic, long-distance 79 % 80,5 % 79,4 % 22.2 ton 23.1 ton 22.9 ton Euro 0 3.0 % 0.9 % 0.8 % Euro 1 3.1 % 3.3 % 3.0 % Euro 2 27.0 % 21.8 % 21.6 % Euro 3 61.2 % 58.2 % 55.7 % Euro 4 5.7 % 10.6 % 11.5 % Euro 5 – 5.0 % 7.4 % International Vehicle fleet Euro category, Domestic* Euro category, International ** *** 2.9 % 1.0 % Euro 0 7.0 % Euro 1 11.0 % 6.2 % 2.0 % Euro 2 35.0 % 29.1 % 23.0 % Euro 3/Euro 4 44.0 % – Euro 3 – 43.7 % 39.0 % Euro 4 – 9.8 % 15.0 % Euro 5 – 5.7 % 16.0 % 3.0 % 2.6 % 4.0 % No information available ** Based on 3,500 vehicles taken from Schenker’s domestic vehicle register ** Based on 16,782 vehicles in Schenker’s European fleet, including Sweden *** Based on 24,400 vehicles in the Schenker fleet worldwide Table M2. Overall environmental objectives 2005–2008 Land Air & Sea Logistics Reduce our emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil sources related to transport performed X X X Reduce other emissions related to transport performed X X X X Reduce the use of energy X Prevent coolant emissions X Prevent other polluting emissions into air, land and water X X X Improve waste management X Packaging in kg reported to the Repa register (www.repa.se) Type of packaging Total (Schenker AB, Schenker Logistics, ColdSped AB) 2006 2007 2008 Steel plate/other metals 5 910 2 313 9 685 Cardboard/paper 4 108 19 421 43 126 Corrugated cardboard 122 174 244 823 119 611 Plastic 42 528 65 352 35 584 TOTAL 174 720 331 909 208 006 Table EN2. Recycled material Information about products manufactured from recycled material is not available. 23 GRI EN3–EN4 Table EN3 a. Energy use per source (excl. diesel) in kWh ENERGY USE Producing transport and logistics services requires energy. Apart from large volumes of vehicle fuel, Schenker also uses energy to run offices, terminals, warehouses and cooling and freezing facilities (ColdSped). For domestic road transport we present details of diesel consumption. The figures are based on information about the annual consumption of diesel for Schenker assignments as reported to us by our Swedish hauliers. This year we received information covering more than 90% of the vehicles, supplemented with estimated consumption for the remaining vehicles. The historical figures have been calculated in the same way. For international transport we have based the diesel consumption figures on an estimate of the transport performed for an average distance of 600 km multiplied by the freight payable weight. 2006 2007 Electricity 81 391 502 81 538 683 2008 81 910 875 Heating oil* 3 900 000 3 030 000 2 320 000 District heating 37 764 635 29 394 105 21 228 731 Fossil gas 2 502 407 2 089 636 1 326 722 LPG** 3 657 11 878 8 678 TOTAL 125 562 201 116 064 302 106 795 006 ** Heating oil translation figure 1 m = 9,960 kWh = approx. 10,000 kWh 3 ** LPG translation figure 1,000 kg = 12,800 kWh Table EN3 b. Diesel consumption Litre kWh Domestic diesel consumption 2006 (reported) 113 580 850 litres rounded off to 114 000 000 1 140 000 000 2007 (reported) 113 524 827 litres rounded off to 114 000 000 1 140 000 000 2008 (reported) 107 419 320 litres rounded off to 107 000 000 1 107 000 000 International diesel consumption Schenker is endeavouring to achieve greater energy efficiency in all areas. We have around 40 property managers who have been specially trained in energy efficiency. The training is designed to ensure that each district finds improvements and areas in which to cut the cost of electricity, water and heating. Many measures are often simple and include movement-controlled lighting, keeping gates closed, turning off computers and other machines at the end of the working day, correcting the time for activation of ventilation systems and low-energy light bulbs. This has resulted in a reduction in energy use at terminals despite the installation of heating systems at several terminals. The following graph shows diesel consumption for domestic transport related to the freight payable weight for the period 2004–2008. 2006 (estimated) 54 273 121 litres rounded off to 54 000 000 550 000 000 2008 (estimated) 50 104 215 litres rounded off to 50 000 000 500 000 000 Heat value of approximately 10 kWh/dm3 Table EN3 c. Total (M7) Quantity Unit 2006 Total energy use 1 805 562 201 Total energy use 6 500 023 924 MJ 2007 Total energy use 1 806 064 302 kWh Total energy use 6 501 831 487 MJ 2008 Total energy use 1 767 950 006 kWh Total energy use 6 036 462 023 MJ kWh (1 kWh=3.6 MJ according to www.spi.se) Table EN4. Indirect energy use Information about indirect energy use ia not available. Diesel consumption, Land Division, Domestic Carbon dioxide emissions per tonne/km – domestic land transport Schenker Sweden 8.20 8.00 92.85 7.80 540 000 000 2007 (estimated) 55 246 739 litres rounded off to 55 000 000 90 90.64 (92.7) 7.60 7.40 80 7.20 7.00 70 65.13 6.80 62.06 (63.47) 6.60 Year 2004 2006 2008 60 Litre diesel per tonne The graph to the right shows the trend for carbon dioxide emissions per tonne-km. The first two columns show carbon dioxide emissions in our domestic traffic in relation to transport performed and where transport performed has been calculated using actual weight as a base. The next two columns show the same but where transport performed has instead been calculated using the freight payable weight as a base. In the columns for 2008, two figures are given. The first figure shows only 24 50 2007 2008* 2007 2008* Actual weight gr CO2/tkm. Freight payable weight gr CO2/tkm * The figures for 2008 have been corrected to take account of a 5% addition of biofuel carbon dioxide emissions from fossil sources and the figure in brackets shows total carbon dioxide emissions, including emissions from biofuel. GRI BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY EN6 and EN7 Size and location of operations linked to biological diversity Schenker Property owns just over two million m2 of land, divided into 56 properties. The largest tenant is Schenker AB. The total floor space is 512,244 m2, of which 73,859 m2 are in the form of office space and the remainder is warehouse and terminal space. The majority of Schenker’s facilities are located directly beside or close to main highways and we thus use the public road network and other infrastructure facilities. At the request of Schenker Property, the company Golder Associates carried out an environmental inventory of Schenker’s facilities in Sweden in 2002. This showed that at seven locations runoff water from terminals flows on to sensitive recipients and that two of our terminals are located within water protection areas – Luleå (52,264 m2), and Gothenburg (24,828 m2). EN5–EN7 WATER CONSUMPTION Table EN5. Water consumption (m3) 2006 2007 2008 Schenker AB 60 543 59 765 62 241 ColdSped 73 195 71 145 60 723 133 738 130 910 122 964 Total Schenker Logistics therefore carried out a nature inventory on its own initiative in 1999 and subsequently built a dam beside the terminal area. The dam functions as a filter for any pollutants that find their way into the water. An accident in the form of an oil spillage, diesel leakage or the equivalent would have a harmful effect on water quality – particularly at any of the three terminals mentioned above. Emissions of sulphur and nitrogen oxide from our vehicles also contribute to acidification and eutrophication of watercourses. During 2008, 12 minor environmental incidents and 39 minor incidents involving dangerous goods were registered in our follow-up system ’Incontrol’. All incidents were reported to the local authorities and clearance work was carried out. Another terminal, Schenker Logistics in Nässjö, is in a very sensitive location high up in the uplands of Småland – in the centre of a watershed with run-off into important natural areas. 25 GRI EN8–EN10 EMISSIONS Table EN8. Greenhouse gases – Carbon dioxide (in tonnes) Schenker’s most pressing environmental aspect is the combustion of fossil fuels, generating emissions into the air. Calculations of emissions for domestic transport based on diesel consumption have been reported by Schenker’s contracting parties – see ‘Energy’ on page 24. 2006 2007 2008 International 141 110 143 642 130 271 Domestic 295 310 295 165 279 290 Total 436 420 438 807 409 561 CO2 Table EN9. Use of ozone-degrading substances Coolant in use kg Emission calculations for international transport are projected using the estimated transport performed – see ‘Energy’ on page 24. The calculation is based on a rough estimate of 2,457,942,600 tonne-kilometres (freight payable weight multiplied by an average distance of 600 kilometres). The calculated international diesel consumption is approximately 50 million litres. A:Coolant in use at Schenker Coldsped (specialising in temperature controlled transport). B:Coolant in use in load carriers owned by Schenker Åkeri AB. Year 2006 R22 (kg) R134A (HCFC) (HFC) (HFC) (HFC) A 374 176 896 178 B 0 0 483 0 374 176 1 379 178 0.055 0 0 0 0 20.6 0 0 0 0 0 GWP100 factor 1 700 1 300 3 260 1 525 1 950 0 GWP100/1 000 636 229 4 496 272 76 0 5 709 R22 (kg) R134A R417 R717 Total (HCFC) (HFC) (HFC) (HFC) A 287 176 692 178 B 0 0 480 0 287 176 1 172 178 0.055 0 0 0 0 15.8 0 0 0 0 0 GWP100 factor 1 700 1 300 3 260 1 525 1 950 0 GWP100/1 000 488 229 3 821 271 76 0 R22 (kg) R134A R417 R717 (HCFC) (HFC) (HFC) (HFC) A 393 204 1 240 666 B 0 0 480 0 393 204 1 720 666 0.055 0 0 0 0 0 0 21.6 0 0 0 0 0 21.6 GWP100 factor 1 700 1 300 3 260 1 525 1 950 0 GWP100/1 000 668 265 5 607 1 016 250 0 Total A + B ODP* factor ODP** R404 R407C R417 R717 Total (HFC) 39 57 650 59 313 0 0 483 39 57 650 59 796 0 20.6 Year 2007 Total A + B ODP* factor ODP** R404 R407C (HFC) 39 57 650 59 022 0 0 480 39 57 650 59 502 0 15.8 4 885 Year 2008 Total A + B ODP* factor ODP** R404 R407C Total (HFC) 128 64 050 66 681 0 0 480 128 64 050 67 161 7 806 ** Ozone-degrading capacity compared with CFC 11, which is factor 1. ** The contribution made by different greenhouse gases to the greenhouse effect can be compared and added to each other if the volume of each individual gas is multiplied by its GWP (Global Warming Potential) factor. This factor states how great an impact the gas has on the climate in relation to carbon dioxide, seen here over a 100-year perspective (GWP100). Source: National Swedish Environmental Protection Agency website (www.naturvardsverket.se) Table EN10. NOX – SOX and other significant emissions 2008 International 26 Domestic Total CO 116 247 363 NOX 836 1 719 2 555 SOX 25 1 26 HC 118 140 258 PM 14 28 42 GRI EN12. Major emissions into water Schenker has washing facilities at the following locations: Stockholm – Used by Schenker Åkeri for less than 1,000 washes each year (not subject to a reporting obligation under the Environmental Code). Kristianstad – Used by Schenker Åkeri for more than 1,000 washes each year (subject to a reporting obligation under the Environmental Code). The number of washes is around 1,900. EN13. Major emissions of chemicals and oils See Page 26. Table EN11. Waste volumes (tonnes) 2006 2007 2008 Wood 2 391 2 343 2 278 Cardboard 2 314 2 613 986 Normal waste Fine paper 229 244 213 Plastic 148 181 134 Metals 314 153 130 Electronics 15 85 20 Others 54 78 94 1 342 2 278 1 337 539 601 378 7 6 3 58 102 20 1 2 3 Combustible Unsorted Dangerous waste Batteries EN14. Environmental impact of products and services See Page 27. Oil Fluorescent tubes Others EN15. Recycling Not applicable. EN16. Legal infringements There were no illegal infringements during the year apart from the environmental and dangerous goods incidents. EN11–EN16 Total 83 47 77 7 495 8 733 5 673 Table EN12. Emissions from the vehicle washing facility in Kristianstad (kg/year) 2006 2007 2008 Cadmium 0.01 0.01 0.01 Lead + chrome + nickel 0.37 0.37 0.37 Zinc 2.68 2.68 2.68 Copper 1.43 1.43 1.43 Oil 199.50 199.5 199.5 DEHP (Diethylhexyphthalate) 0.05 0.05 0.05 Table M3. Environmentally related investments (SEK) Environmental improvement measures* to vehicles, 2006 2007 2008 11 606 610 9 490 376 3 870 522 94 117 41 525 25 329 260 000 570 750 425 250 terminals and offices Land clearance** and other clearance Environmental training and projects ** Examples of environmental improvement measures: New gates, loading hatches, weather seals, additional insulation, replacement of windows, replacement of light sources, replacement of ventilation systems, seals and filters for run-off wells, press for cardboard and plastic, timers and temperature sensors, delivery vehicles that run on ethanol. ** Including land clearance following the closure of a tank facility. Table M9. Consignment information (Land Division) 2006 2007 2008 Number of domestic consignments 18 447 067 18 676 466 17 251 614 Number of internat. consignments Total number of consignments Freight payable weight in tonnes (domestic) Freight payable weight in tonnes (international) Total tonnes transported 952 010 944 680 908 517 19 399 077 19 621 146 18 160 131 15 055 794 15 871 329 15 177 717 4 437 425 4 517 029 4 096 571 19 493 219 20 388 358 19 274 288 27 GRI LA1–LA2, LA5, LA7–LA9 Social core indicators In spring 2008 the new employee survey (Satisfied Employee Index) was run for the first time. The survey measures employees’ perception of the workplace in 11 different areas and the results are presented in reports on the company/divisional level as well as for individual departments and work groups. Based on the results each manager works with his/her personnel to prioritise and plan measures for improvements during the coming year. This process should take into account in particular the two issues which the executive management have selected as priority areas based on the overall results for 2008: Take action to prevent harassment and all forms of discrimination. Develop and raise the level of quality in salary discussions with employees. EMPLOYEES (LA1–2A b) Table LA1. Number of employees Schenker AB Associate companies Schenker Åkeri Total W 2006 B 2006 W B 2007 2007 W B 2008 2008 1 603 848 1 807 910 1 768 900 521 410 296 282 352 250 73 732 89 770 95 790 2 197 1 990 2 192 1 962 2 215 1 940 W = White-collar workers. B = Blue-collar workers Table LA2 a. Staff turnover (%) 2006 2007 White-collar workers 5.0 6.5 6.2 Blue-collar workers 7.8 12 7.5 2006 2007 2008 White-collar workers 1.10 1.1 0.9 Blue-collar workers 3.0 3.1 Central measures during 2008 Information about the company’s view of harassment has been assigned a prominent position in the Com- HEALTH & SAFETY (LA5–LA8) pany’s in-house communications during the year. The Table LA5. Work-related injuries (number) meaning of the term has been explained more closely, 2006 2007 roles and responsibilities have been clarified and Number of work-related incidents * rules and routines for handling have been described Accidents 76 167 in more detail. Near-accidents - - A training course dealing with the setting of salaries Number of near-accidents as a proportion and salary discussions for all managers was run on three of the total number of incidents - - occasions during the year. Occupational accidents that have led to absenteeism ** 2.4 HEALTH & SAFETY Absence due to illness The figures for absenteeism due to illness continued to fall and at the end of 2008 the figures set for the year were achieved (3.5% for white-collar workers and 7% for blue-collar workers). The trend is in line with what we can see in society in general although part of the explanation could be a greater focus on rehabilitation during 2008. 2008 Table LA2 b. Overtime (%) Number of accidents 2008 219 111 34 % - - 60 Number of accidents/100,000 working hours - - 0.74 Number of accidents/1,000 employees - 15.3 - Occupational injuries and diseases ** Number of reported cases - - Number of cases/100,000 working hours - - 0.17 14 Number of casesl/1,000 employees 3.6 * Source: Schenker incident reporting system. ** Swedish Work Environment Authority statistics. Table LA7. Absenteeism due to illness (%) By mapping the need for extra support on the operational level, long periods of absenteeism due to illness were identified and targeted action was taken. These efforts have had a very positive outcome, both for the employees concerned and for the company. Further work is required to achieve the targets for 2009, 3% for white-collar workers and 6% for blue-collar workers. Work-related incidents The practice of reporting near-accidents and accidents in Schenker’s internal reporting system has continued to increase. This contributes to the creation of a better overview of working environment risks on the operational level and in doing so provides a better basis for risk prevention. Schenker’s aim is to stimulate the reporting of nearaccidents even further with the aim of ensuring that the number of near-accidents in the incident report is considerably higher than the present figure (34%). 28 2006 2007 2008 White-collar workers 4.6 4 3.3 Blue-collar workers 8.9 7.9 6.6 Target 2008: White-collar 3.5% and blue-collar 7%. Target 2009: white-collar 3.0% and blue-collar 6% Occupational injuries that result in absenteeism On the basis of the Central statistics produced by the Swedish Work Environment Authority, the number of occupational accidents and occupational diseases that have led to absenteeism at Schenker has been mapped. Based on this information, two key figures have been calculated – the number of cases in relation to the number of employees and the number of cases in relation to the number of hours worked. LA3–LA4, LA6, LA9b-LA11 GRI Accidents out on the road and at external loading and unloading points In 2008, in routine was formulated to improve information about serious accidents out on the road and at external freight reception points where employees at Schenker partners are involved. The routine, which was launched in July 2008, aims to ensure the rapid flow of information and professional action at the scene of the accident. A web-based incident reporting system introduced during the year, available to affiliated external hauliers, also picks up on information on the circumstances surrounding the accident. This data is a valuable contribution to the Schenker road safety work and increases awareness of risks at external loading and unloading points. EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY (LA10) During 2008 a new, broader equality and diversity programme began to take shape; the organisation and guidelines for this work have been confirmed and an activity plan for 2009 has been established. The aim for 2009 is to put the message across to all parts of the organisation in order to create a common and necessary set of values for work in the years to come. A characteristic feature of the work during 2009 will be a strong focus on information and communication, both centrally and locally. In conjunction with intensification of the quality work, key figures will be reported that will to a greater extent include information about gender distribution. An example can already be seen this year in the reporting of participation in in-house training programmes during the year and representation on boards of directors. TRAINING Table LA9. Training days 2007 and 2008 2007 Less than 1 day 2 days 1 day or more 2008 Less than 1 day 2 days 1 day or more White-collar workers, total 24 % 17 % 59 % 26 % 16 % 58 % Blue-collar workers, total 13 % 31 % 57 % 15 % 27 % 56 % Source: Information based on replies received in the Satisfied Employee index for the year (response rate 84%). Table LA9b. Number and gender breakdown of the persons who took part in in-house training programmes during the year 2007 No. of Men Women participants Number of participants In-house training 1 795 In-house training excl. training directed 1 315 at male-dominated professional groups 2008 No. of Men participants Women 61% 39% 1 519 63% 37% 49% 51% 1 103 52% 48% Management/supervisor training 157 59% 41% Management training (2004-2008) 490 60% 40% 333 61% 39% Target: the proportion of women in leadership-related training programmes will be 40% during the period 2004-2008. Table LA11. Workforce composition MenWomen MenWomen 2006 2007 Men Women 2008 Board representation 87 % 13 %84 % 16 % 79 % 21 % Number of white-collar workers 48 % 52 %48 % 52 % 48 % 52 % Managers for white-collar workers 75 % 25 %72 % 28 % 70 % 30 % Blue-collar workers, total 94 % 6 %93 % 7 % 91 % 9% Managers for blue-collar workers 94 % 6 %92 % 8 % 95 % 5% Target 2009: Managers, white-collar workers – 30%. Managers, blue-collar workers – 8%. Figures for the year show that the proportion of women on boards of directors in the Schenker Group increased compared with the preceding year. The proportion of female managers in white-collar groups has also increased, which means that the target of 30% for 2008 has been achieved. However, the proportion of female managers among blue-collar workers has fallen since 2007 despite the fact that the proportion of female blue-collar workers in total has increased slightly. The target of 8% women among managers for blue-collar workers has thus not been achieved. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEES AND MANAGEMENT (LA3, LA4, LA6) All employees at Schenker are covered by a collective agreement with Unionen (the Salaried Employees’ Union), the Transport Workers’ Union or Ledarna, the Association of Management and Professional Staff. Collective agreements as well as current legislation on the labour market govern the relationship between employer and employee in areas such as employment conditions, work supervision and allocation, working environment, equality and diversity etc. Schenker has a systematic working environment programme and a manual for internal control and the working environment. The manual lays down routines and approaches to prevent work-related problems. The manual refers to the Working Environment Act, the Working Environment Ordinance and the National Swedish Board of Occupational Safety and Health statutes (AFS). Both in the local health and safety committees around the country and in the Schenker Central Working Environment Committee, which is the Company’s overall forum for discussions and decisions regarding working environment issues, there are both employer and employee representatives. 29 HR, PR GRI 30 HR1–HR7 HUMAN RIGHTS HR6 CHILD LABOUR AND HR7 FORCED LABOUR As Schenker AB is subject to Swedish law and does not import any goods, guidelines for child labour or forced labour have not been drawn up. A number of guidelines, however, cover Schenker’s attitude to human rights, such as the Group’s Code of Conduct (see page 19) and our equality policy (see LA10). The GRI standard (see page 15) is designed to suit companies throughout the world and therefore includes a number of core indicators that deal with human rights. SO1 SOCIAL ASPECTS SO2 BRIBES AND CORRUPTION Schenker is a large company and through its various rules it has an impact on the world in which it exists. How we act as an employer, a creator of public opinion and when making demands on suppliers is important. Our aim is to exert a positive influence and we are therefore seeking collaboration that can contribute to a sustainable society. During 2008 we continued our collaboration with the National Road Administration to clarify our role as a designer of road safety systems. Giving and receiving bribes is in contravention of the Schenker Group Code of Conduct (see page 19). PR1 CUSTOMERS’ HEALTH AND SAFETY PR2 PRODUCTION & LABELLING Schenker’s road safety policy (see page 21) also applies to Schenker’s contracted hauliers. In August 2004 Schenker’s CEO at the time signed a six-point programme for increased road safety. In 2007, the programme was brought up to date and signed by the CEO. The programme now comprises four target areas and each objective is accompanied by a detailed plan of action (see page 21). Schenker’s terms and conditions of liability are identical to NSAB 2000. SO3 CONTRIBUTIONS TO POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS Schenker did not make any contributions to political campaigns during 2008. PR3 RESPECT FOR THE CUSTOMER’S INTEGRITY Schenker never divulges information about a customer to a third party. See the Schenker Group Code of Conduct (see page 19). Glossary Barrier effect. Roads, fences and buildings are examples of barriers that prevent animals from moving around naturally to acquire food. Such barriers affect the spread of plant life and the propagation of species and often lead to plants and species disappearing, either completely or in part. Biogas. Gas formed when bacteria break down biological material, e.g. sludge and agricultural seeds and shoots. Carbon dioxide (CO2). A necessary gas for all biological life. People and animals exhale carbon dioxide, which plants use in photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is formed in large volumes in conjunction with combustion, e.g. of fossil fuels, by the carbon in the fuel reacting with oxygen. One litre of combusted diesel generates 2.6 kg of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas. Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct for employees in the Schenker Group. Supplemented by a number of other policies Corporate Social Responsibility Report. A Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report should present in clear terms how a company works with financial, environmental and social issues. Diesel. The sulphur content in diesel should be a maximum of 500 ppm (0.05 per cent) according to the EN590 standard in environmental category 3 and a maximum of 10 ppm in environmental category 1. Environmental category 1 fuel is most common in Sweden (accounts for more than 90 per cent of sales). Compared with environmental category 3, environmental category 1 fuel reduces emissions of nitric oxide by around 10 per cent, of particulate matter by around 15 to 30 per cent and carbon dioxide from 2.7 to 2.6 kg per litre of fuel. However, emissions of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide are increased slightly, by approximately 15 per cent and 8 per cent respectively. Source: NMT (Network for Transport and the Environment) DNOx catalytic converter. An emission purification system that removes hydrocarbons, particulate matter and nitric oxide. Emissions. Emissions on combustion (exhaust gases). Energy. Energy is the product of output and time. 1kWh (kilowatt hour) = 1 kW for 1 hour. 1kWh is equivalent to approximately the energy generated by an electric hotplate over a period of one hour. Euro category. The engine in each vehicle is classified according to the European emission regulations. The year of manufacture indicates the Euro category to which a vehicle belongs: Euro 0 = 1990-, Euro 1 = 1993-, Euro 2 = 1996-, Euro 3 = 2000-, Euro 4 = 2005-, Euro 5 = 2008-. Filling level. The proportion of utilised load space. Fossil. Organic material (containing the basic substance carbon) stored for millions of years. Fossil gas. Gas extracted from oil and gas fields. Often called natural gas. Freons. The collective name for different chlorofluorohydrocarbons and chemical hydrocarbon compounds (used, among other things, as a refrigerant). The compounds are of three types: CFC, HCFC and HFC. CFCs (completely-halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbons) are stable and harm the ozone layer. HCFCs (incompletely-halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbons) – also called soft freon – are less stable than CFC and cause less harm to the ozone layer. HFCs (fluorohydrocarbons) contribute to global warming but do not harm the ozone layer. Global warming. The measurement GWP (Global Warming Potential) is often used to state how much a substance or an activity contributes to global warming. Greenhouse effect. The effect that certain components in the earth’s lower atmosphere have on outdoor temperatures. Greenhouse gases mean that ground temperatures have a global average of around 15°C. If the greenhouse gases did not exist the average temperature would be below the freezing point of water. Environmental researchers and politicians are concerned that changes in the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere, caused by human activity, could have a negative, warming effect on the earth’s atmosphere. GRI (Global Reporting Initiative). A standard for sustainability reports designed to make it possible to compare different companies’ environmental reports. Hydrocarbons (HC). Chemical compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen, often together with chlorine, fluorine, bromine etc. Hydrocarbons are to be found in paint, varnish and fuels as well as traffic emissions. Hydrocarbons damage forests, contribute to the formation of photochemical smog (ground-level ozone) and are carcinogenic. ISO 14001. An international standard for building up and introducing an environmental management system in organisations and companies. Load capacity. A vehicle’s maximum load capacity. Can be expressed in terms of weight, volume or flat metre. Load carrier. The collective name for vehicle units that can carry goods, e.g. a trailer or container. Nitrogen oxide (Nox). When nitrogen and oxygen react, for example, in the combustion of diesel or petrol, the substances formed include nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Nitrogen monoxide, or simply nitric oxide, is highly toxic. Nitrogen oxide can cause health problems and contributes to acidification, eutrophication and thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere. Output. Output is energy per time unit. 1 kW (kilowatt) = 1,000 W (watt) 1 kW is equivalent to approximately the output of an electric hotplate. PAH oil. An oil with polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Some are carcinogenic. Used in certain tyres. Particulate matter (PM). Particles of soot that are dangerous to health, arising from diesel emissions, and which can induce cancer and cause respiratory disorders. Trailer. A trailer with one or more axles, linked to the tractor unit by means of a tow bar. Sulphur dioxide (SO2). Sulphur dioxide from, for example, diesel exhaust fumes is transformed in the atmosphere into sulphuric acid, which contributes to acidification. Tonne-kilometres. The product of the number of tonnes transported and the number of kilometres transported. Semi-trailer. A unit with one or more axles at the rear and a support leg at the front, linked by a 5th wheel and a kingpin to the tractor unit. 31 Schenker AB SE-412 97 Göteborg Tel +46(0)31- 703 80 00 www.schenker.se Art. No. 1190/POD ASR Reklambyrå May, 2009