Comenius cookery book
Transcription
Comenius cookery book
International project COMENIUS Healthy childhood, beautiful life 2013 - 2015 Comenius cookery book www.zssardice.cz This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use, which may be made of the information contained there in. 24 1 Sweet finish from Czech Dear friends, we put in your hands a publication of selected recipes. These are recipes gathered from the participants involved in the Comenius project Healthy childhood, beautiful life. Through this cookery book we have become your guests and it is a nice occasion to introduce ourselves. We wish all of us to remember the time spent together, when we will sit with meal cooked by our recipes at home. ENJOY YOUR MEAL! .GOD´S GRACE (boží milosti) is a traditional Easter cookies our grandmothers and great-grandmothers. It is an excellent delicate sweetness that difficult to find a comparison. Perhaps, if we head to Spain, they taste like churros, which are made from puff pastry and fried in oil. They are excellent immediately after frying but also the next day. Arm yourself with a strong will, because you hardly resist. The cookies is disappearing at lightning speed from a dish. Ingredients: 10 egg yolks 10 spoons white wine 6 spoons milk 4 spoons butter A bit of sugar 60dkg smooth flour oil for frying (100% fat) sugar with vanilla sugar for covering-sugar mixture Instructions: 1. Mix the egg yolks, the wine, the milk, the butter, the sugar and the smooth flour and work a fine dough. 2. Rest the dough for a half of an hour. 3. Roll the dough to a thin plate. 4. Core different shapes, in the middle of the shapes make a cut with a jagger. 5. Fry the boží milosti on both sides on the oil. 6. Put down the fried boží milosti on a napkin to take away the superplus oil. 7. Cover the warm boží milosti in the sugar mixture. 2 23 NOAH’S PUDDING Ingredients: 2 ½ cup barley/wheat ½ cup kidney beans ½ cup chick peas ½ cup rice 6 cups sugar ½ cup raisins ½ cup dried apricots, washed and finely chopped Skin of 2 orange, finely chopped ½ cup black currant For garnish crushed walnuts, cinnamon and pine nuts Directions: In the evening, wash wheat/barley and rice, then place them in a pot covered with 2 inch of water. Place raisins, dried apricots, chick peas and kidney beans in different bowls and cover them with of 2 inch water. The next morning, wash the wheat/barley and rice and then drain. Place them in a pot, covered with 2 inch water and simmer it over low heat, till they are soft. Repeat the same procedure with chick peas, kidney beans, raisins and chopped orange skins in different pots. Then stir in dried apricots, black currants and all the ingredients you cooked to the rice and wheat/barley. Stir occasionally with a wooden spoon. You can adjust the thickness with adding more hot water. Finally stir in sugar and cook for 5-10 minutes. Transfer the Noah’s pudding in small bowls or cups. Then, garnish with pine nuts, crushed walnuts and cinnamon. Keep Noah’s Pudding in the fridge. 22 The Czech cuisine The Czech republic is a typical central European country. In the highlands there were food poorer and more modest than in the fertile lowlands near the big rivers. In many regions traditions and customs are held: feasts, village fairs, carnivals, saint´s days, fairs, fašanky, Maypole building, pig stickings, Christmas, Easter,… These customs don´t do without good food and drinks. That is no exception, that every family has got its custom practices passing on from a generation to other one. The original Czech cuisine is caloric rich with lots of floury and fatty food. Typical are various kinds of soup balls, fagots, yeast dumplings and fruit dumplings as a main course or sweets. The typical soups are potato soup, kulajda (with dill and potatoes), lentil soup, barley soup (from pig sticking), kyselica (with cabbage). The main course is roasted pork with cabbage and dumplings, roasted beef with cream sauce and dumplings, roasted duck with cabbage and dumplings. The most used kitchen herbs and spices are caraway, marjoram, libeček, oregano, garlic. The old Czech feast (fair) cannot be without roast duck or goose. The classical Christmas food is fried carp with potato salad. Popular cheese - beery and tvarůžky. Some of the Czech cities are famed by their products: Pardubice - gingerbread Spa cities - mineral water, oplatky (sweets) Karlovy Vary - Becherovka (herbal liqueur). The most popular drink in The Czech republic is beer (Pilsener) and plum brandy. 3 Czech recipes ROASTED DUCK Rinse the cleaned duck, add a little salt on the surface and inside, caraway seeds and place in a baking dish. Pour a little water and bake until golden brown on both sides, fattier parts during baking slightly pierce with a fork. Duck during roasting pour gravies to less fatty parts dry. STEWED CABBAGE 800g white cabbage, 1 onion, 40g fat, 1 spoon sugar, 2 spoons vinegar, caraway, salt. 1. Cut the cabbage to noodles. 2. Mince the onion and put it into a pan with heated fat. 3. Add the cabbage, the sugar, the salt and the caraway. 4. Cover and stew it to soft and mix from time to time. 5. Before finishing acidify with the vinegar, add the sugar to your taste. Place the oil in a skillet and turn heat to high. Fry both sides of eggplants till they become soft. Do not over fry. Place the fried eggplants into a Pyrex dish and sprinkle some salt on them. With a spatula or spoon, smash them lightly to make them softer. Place ground beef to a skillet and without adding oil cook until it changes its color. Add the chopped onions and sauté them for 2-3 minutes over low-medium heat. Then add the chopped pepper, tomatoes and salt. Saute for 3-4 minutes and add spices. Spread this mixture on the fried eggplants. For the sauce, place the warm water, sugar, salt and tomato paste/ crushed tomatoes in a bowl. Mix them and pour onto the eggplants in Pyrex dish. Preheat the oven to 375 -400 F (190-200 C) and bake for 18-20 minutes. Serve Stuffed Eggplants with Ground Beef warm. Also you can serve it with yoghurt, ayran, cacik and rice. HOME—MADE DUMPLINGS 400g wholemeal flour, 3 rolls, 1 egg, 2 dl milk, 10g yeast or conditioner dough, salt. 1. Add the yeast to the wholemeal flour, pour the tepid milk with the mixed egg, salt and work dough. 2. Add the cutted rolls and leave the dough for 40 minutes. (To rest). 4 21 Turkish recipes 3. Then divide into 2 parts and shape the dumplings. 4. Put into a pan with the boiling and salting water and boil them 20 - 25 minutes. STUFFED EGGPLANT WITH GROUND BEEF (KARNIYARIK) Ingredients: 1lb(450-500gr) egg plant 1 cup oil for frying 1 onion, chopped 200 gr (~1/2lb) ground beef, medium 1green pepper, chopped 1tomato, diced / 5tablespoon crushed or diced tomato ½tablespoon salt ¼tablespoon cumin ¼ tablespoon black pepper Sauce: 3tbsp crashed tomato /1½ tbsp tomato paste ½tablespoon sugar ¼ tablespoon salt ½ cup warm water APPLE STRUDEL Wash and peel the eggplants. If they are slim, cut them in half in length. If they are chubby ,cut them into four slices lengthwise. Then place them in a bowl and add water to cover the slices. Leave them in water for 15-20 minutes for better taste. Then take the slices and dry with a cloth. How to prepare: Defrost the puff pastry. Peel the apples, remove the cored and cut into small cubes, which put into the bowl. Mix apples with cinnamon, sugar and raisins. Hot the oven to 200 C. The Thawed dough roll out, sprinkle with breadcrumbs and mixture of apples (about 2 cm from the edge of the filling). Roll, put the baking paper on the tray, then wrapped cake, brush with beaten egg. Bake in the pre-heated oven for 30-40 minutes. Baked strudel let cool. Before serving sprinkle with powdered sugar. 20 5 Directions: Italian recipes ORECCHIETTE WITH TURNIPS TOP EGGS MOLES — HUEVOS MOLES There are several ways of cooking this recipe, but they have all the same base: two spoonfuls of sugar per yolk. Put some sugar into WHAT YOU NEED : a dish and double the volume of water to make a very sweet syrup. Turnip tops Extra virgin olive oil Some Garlic An Anchovy Fillet Chilli Pasta Let it boil at low heat, stirring constantly for sugar to dissolve properly. Then, let it get cold. After that, start beating the yolks while adding syrup little by little, in order to mix it while beating the yolks. Once you have made a cream with it, pour it into individual glasses and put them into the fridge. You can serve it with gofio in powder form. How to make it: Clean the turnip tops, wash them and boil them with pasta and salt. Fry slightly the oil, the garlic, the anchovy Fillet and the chilli. ( sauce) Drain the turning tops and the orecchiette, add the sauce and mix everything. Enjoy your meal! 6 19 Spanish recipes PUCHERO CANARIO Put plenty of water into a cauldron and then add: one kilo of beef, another kilo of pork meat or chicken. Three quarters of a kilo of chickpeas (put them to soak the night before) a big piece of sausage (chorizo), one peeled onion, cut in two, two sliced corncobs, salt and a bit of oil. Let it boil until it is all half-cooked, then add half a kilo of pumpkin, cut into pieces, one chopped courgette, two carrots, one piece of yam, one handful of green beans and half a cabbage also cut into pieces. After half an hour, add one kilo of peeled and whole potatoes and three quarters of a kilo of sweet CARTELLATE What you need : Flour «00» Extra virgin olive oil Dray white wine Honey to garnish How to make it: Put the flour on the table; Add olive oil and white wine; Mix until you obtain a smooth dough; Divide the dough into pieces and prepare some puff pastries; Fold in « U « each strip along the length; Toll the strips and close the final part well; Fry cartellate in hot oil; Add honey and serve. potatoes. Let it all boil until potatoes are done. Then, mash some saffron, three garlic cloves, salt and two cloves. Put it into the cauldron, stir it and let it boil once more. Before serving it, let it settle for a long while. 18 7 Polish recipes GOŁĄBKI In Polish, this dish is called 'gołąbki', which literally means 'little pigeons' (probably because of the size and shape of the cabbage rolls) ;) This recipe has only benefits - it's cheap, nutritious and delicious. It's the perfect excuse to introduce some international food to your weekly dinner menu. Real Polish home cooking makes me feel warm inside :) Polish stuffed cabbage 'Gołąbki' Ingredients (to prepare about 16 Polish cabbage rolls) 1 whole head savoy cabbage 700 gr beef and pork mince 100 gr rice 1 large onion, chopped 1 bunch green parsley, chopped salt, pepper about 1 l broth (or salted water) 11. 2egg whites to beat the foam and incorporate in the composition of cheese. Note: I would just put the cheese 1 egg, a little liquid filling seemed even drier cheese, so do you see. 12. Meanwhile, the dough is ready , take it out on the table and spread a square sheet (to help with flour), about 3 - 4mm thick. 13. Cut into 16 smaller squares - notice the picture. 14. Put a teaspoon each cheese. Be careful not to overdo it with stuffing, it will be hard to come to work and cooking outside. 15. Dial branzoaicele - every square glued opposite corners. Make sure to place them well because they tend to come off the baking. 16. They go on a greased oven tray with a little oil. Carefully with a brush brush them with beaten egg well. 17. Bake in preheated oven at 180 degrees, about 35-40 minutes until nicely browned. 18. They enjoy warm the whole family - absolutely delicious. Enjoy! Quantity: 2 kg (16 pieces) Preparation time: 60 min Difficulty: medium Preparation Total: 120 min Directions 1. Cook rice in salted water. 2. Put the meat, chopped onion and chopped green parsley into a large bowl. Add cooked rice, spices and stir well. Put stuffing aside. 3. Remove core from cabbage and pull off individual leaves. 4. Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius. 5. Next, put leaves for 2 minutes in boiling, salted water (gradually, 1-2 leaves at one time). Drain them and cut away the thick center stem from each leaf. 8 17 BRANZOAICE POALE—N BRAU 6. Place filling on each of the 16 cabbage leaves and wrap it tight. Flip the right side of the leaf to the middle, then flip the left Cottage cheese 250 g Have the cheese May uscacioasa 1 tbsp semolina Lemon / orange 1 tbsp raisins, optional side. You will have something that looks like an envelope. 7. Place uglier, individual leaves in the bottom of pot. Next, place the cabbage rolls on top (closely, next to each other). 8. Pour broth on it and cover with extra cabbage leaves. 1. Sift flour into a deep bowl. 2. Mix yeast with 2 tablespoons of warm milk and 1 tablespoon sugar. 3. Pour over flour yeast bubble bowl and leave for 15-20 minutes to rise slightly. 4. Then add the remaining milk, 2 eggs, 3 tablespoons sugar, salt, vanilla. 5. With a spoon mix well composition. 6. Then add the oil, mix. 7. I passed the dough in the bread machine and I put it in simple kneading mode - same thing can be done simply without the car add a handful of flour and knead the dough until it becomes soft and elastic. 8. Form a ball of dough with flour to help if needed. 9. I greased a bowl with a little oil and put the dough to rise - covered with towel or plastic wrap. Should be to increase the volume about 3 times in an hour. 10. Meanwhile prepare the cheese - cheese mix 4 tablespoons sugar 2 egg yolks, vanilla , lemon peel meal and optional. I also added raisins, is optional. 9. Put a lid on the pot and place in oven. Bake for about 1 hour (until 16 9 cabbage is tender and meat is cooked). 10. Serve with tomato sauce, mushroom sauce or 'plain'. They are all delicious! ;) MAZUREK If you ever wanted to try some traditional Polish cake... here is your chance! 'Mazurek' is a simple tart with a variety of toppings. Traditionally served at Easter holidays. This tart is sooo delicious and easy to make... It now, appears at tables year-round. 'Mazurek' Ingredients Tart 0,300 lb cold butter 0,365 lb wheat flour 0,210 lb confectioner's sugar 0,100 lb potato flour 1 teaspoon cold water Top layer 1 can of cream caramel (0,900 lb) 0,110 lb roasted flaked almonds paste, garlic and cayenne and let over medium heat stirring constantly for 2-3 minutes until I got a sauce. (Add salt depending on how salty is red pepper paste). I poured the sauce over the chicken and mix easily have enough to cover all the pieces of the chest. For the white sauce I had to cook chopped garlic with just enough oil to give it flavor the oil. I added cream and I left for 1-2 minutes on low heat. Blue cheese smashed it and then added it and it over cream. I have left the sauce approx. Heat stirring constantly for 3-4 minutes until the cheese has melted. I served the chicken with sauce, cheese and cheese dishes. 2 Mmm ingredients 450 g flour quality Cow milk 200 ml 50 g fresh yeast Eggs 5 pcs 2 pt 2 pt dough and cheese and one for oiled 4 tbsp sunflower oil August 4 tablespoons sugar and 4 in cheese batter Vanilla 2 pcs 0.5 tsp salt Directions 1. Heat oven to 180 degrees Celsius (360 F) 2. Mix all your prepared tart's ingredients together using an electric mixer. 3. Prepare 10-inch round layer cake pan (26 cm). Put the bakery paper on the bottom. 4. Cut off 1/3 of the dough and lay it down. Roll out 2/3 of the dough and place it on a waiting cake pan. Take 1/3 of dough, roll it to approximate 0.8 in diameter cylider and dock it using tines of a fork round on the border of bottom dough. 5. Bake for 25 minutes, or until light golden brown. 10 15 Romanian recipes BUFFALO CHICKEN BREAST WITH CHEESE SAUCE Ingredient 6. Allow it to cool completely. Place 'mazurek' on a serving plate and spread the topping (cream caramel) over the top of the cake. Sprinkle with roasted flaked almonds. If you don't have a cream caramel or almonds... Don't worry! Here is the list of ingredients you could use for the top layer: 1. Walnuts, hazelnuts, peanuts (whole, crushed or chopped) 2. Dried fruits (for example: plums, apricots, grapes) 3. Icing or chocolate coating 4. Toffee 5. Peanut-butter 6. Jam 7. Everything you can find in the fridge or kitchen ;) 1 boneless chicken breast salt pepper 1/2 teaspoon paprika 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper flour oil for frying chicken Red sauce: 1 tablespoon chili paste 2 tablespoons tomato paste 50 g butter 1 clove of garlic 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper salt Cheese sauce: 1 tablespoon oil 1 clove of garlic 4 tablespoons sour cream 100 g blue cheese You can see like my 'mazurek' looks ;) but you can mix and match toppings and even create 'pictures' (stripes, checkered pattern) playing with different ingredients' colours :) Chicken I cut it into thin strips and long . (About 12 pieces ) I seasoned with salt , pepper, paprika and pepper and I let it rest 15 minutes. I then passed through flour and I fried in hot oil a few minutes on both sides until nicely browned. I then put in a pot and I put it aside. In a saucepan melt the butter then I put pepper paste, tomato 14 11 Portuguese recipes SPIRITUAL CODFISH Ingredients: - 1,2kg of potatoes - 3 desalted cod steaks - 2 grated carrots - 2 medium onions - 4 cloves of garlic - 1 bay leaf - 1dl of olive oil - 500ml béchamel - Grated cheese (to taste) - Salt (to taste) - Pepper (to taste) PASSION FRUIT PUDDING Ingredients 1 packet passionfruit pulp (frozen) 1 can sweetened condensed milk 1 packet orange jelly (not pudding) 1 packet pineapple jelly (not pudding) 2 cups boiling water 1 cup pure orange juice Preparation: Dissolve jell-o powder in 2 cups of boiling water. Add & stir (thawed) passion fruit pulp & orange juice. Add sweetened condensed milk & stir well. Preparation: 1. In a pan cook the potatoes and the cod. Leave to boil the cod about five minutes and place it on a plate. Remove the spines and the skins and shred it into slivers. Set aside. 2. When the potatoes are cooked, remove them from the pan and mash them with a fork. Set aside. 3. In a pan, place the olive oil, onions cut into thin half moons, the chopped garlics, bay leaf, and leave to saute on a low heat about two minutes. Then add the grated carrots, stir and leave to saute over low heat about three to four minutes. Add the cod, stir, and leave to cook for more four minutes. 4. Place the puree along with béchamel, season with salt and pepper, wrap everything well and turn off the heat. 5. Place the mixture in a baking pan and sprinkle with grated cheese. Place in preheated oven at 180°C about 25 minutes until brown on top. 12 13