to the PDF file. - Lewistown News
Transcription
to the PDF file. - Lewistown News
MONTANA November 2015 A Monthly Publication for Folks 50 and Better One big adventure The Never Too Old To Color group Grandfather-grandson peak baggers A new life in the East Rosebud INSIDE Bookshelf..................................................Page 3 Opinion.....................................................Page 4 Savvy Senior.............................................Page 5 Calendar....................................................Page 18 Volunteering..............................................Page 19 On the Menu.............................................Page 21 Strange But True.......................................Page 22 News Lite Officer dressed as homeless man catches drivers using phones BETHESDA, Md. (AP) — A Maryland police officer went undercover dressed as a homeless man to catch people who were using their phones while driving. Cpl. Patrick Robinson went undercover Oct. 27 equipped with a police radio and a body camera. He held a sign that read, “I am not homeless. I am a Montgomery County police officer looking for cell phone texting violations.” Montgomery County police Sgt. Phillip Chapin and about eight other officers issued a total of 56 tickets countywide that day, including 31 tickets and 9 warnings to people caught using their phones without hands-free devices. Chapin says authorities are seeing more distracted-driver-related deaths as a result of people using their phones while behind the wheel. November 2015 —2 Need campaign funds? How about coca? LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) — While U.S. politicians are scrambling for ways to pay for campaigns, few are likely to adopt the latest Bolivian tactic. Backers of President Evo Morales say they’re bolstering their finances with donations of potatoes and coca, the crop that’s a traditional stimulant in Bolivia but is banned abroad as the raw material of cocaine. The president’s partisans are seeking a constitutional amendment eliminating a ban on Morales seeking another term in 2019. Coca growers’ vice president Leonardo Loza says his members are pledging 20 tons of coca to be sold to raise money for the effort. They hope to raise $120,000 and say none of the crop will go toward cocaine. Morales is honorary president of the growers’ union. Other growers’ groups are pledging potatoes and rice for the campaign. Bookshelf “The Heart Healers: The Misfits, Mavericks and Rebels Who Created the Greatest Medical Breakthrough of Our Lives” By James Forrester, M.D. St. Martin’s Press - September 2015 Hardcover • 384 pages ISBN: 1-250-05839-3 ‘The Heart Healers’ provides an excellent medical read By Montana Best Times Staff Looking for a good read for an upcoming cold winter evening? Check out “The Heart Healers: The Misfits, Mavericks and Rebels Who Created the Greatest Medical Breakthrough of Our Lives” by Dr. James S. Forrester, which tells the compelling story of how cardiac surgery came to be as we know it today, and how scientists and doctors often had to defy the accumulated medical wisdom of their day in order to save the human heart, a news release from publisher St. Martin’s Press says. Forrester is a world-renowned cardiac surgeon who in the early 1990s led a team that developed coronary angioscopy, a procedure that has helped save countless lives around world. The recipient of the American College of Cardiology’s Lifetime Achievement Award, an emeritus professor and former chief of the Division of Cardiology at Cedars-Sinai, and a professor of medicine at UCLA, Forrester also pioneered the development of several other revolutionary advancements in cardiac care that are used today. In “The Heart Healers,” Forrester traces the evolution of the treatment of heart disease, once considered a death sentence, and focuses on the visionaries, mavericks and rebels who relied on their own intuition, rejected the criticism of their peers, and persisted in the face of failure in order to bring about extraordinary medical breakthroughs in the field of cardiac care, the release says. Forrester recounts the fascinating stories of cardiac pioneers like Ludwig Rehn, who in 1895, successfully sutured the heart of a living man with a knife wound to the chest for the first time. Once it was deemed possible to perform surgery on the heart, others followed. In 1929, Dr. Werner Forssman inserted a cardiac catheter in his own arm and forced the X-ray technician on duty to take a photo as he successfully threaded it down the vein into his own heart … and lived. On June 6, 1944 — D-Day — another momentous event occurred far from the Normandy beaches: Dr. Dwight Harken sutured the shrapnel-injured heart of a young soldier and saved his life, and the term “cardiac surgeon” was born, the St. Martin’s Press release says. “The Heart Healers” tells the deeply personal stories of the doctors who risked lives and careers to further medicine’s understanding and treatment of heart disease. It is also a compelling look at their patients who put their lives in the hands of these men as they strived to create cardiac miracles. The result is a compelling chronicle of heart disease and its treatment, as well as a fascinating look at the future of cardiac research and the prevention of heart disease by a man who himself has been responsible for hugely significant advances in the field. November 2015 —3 Opinion Climbing duo shows how to build memories with grandkids November 2015 —4 parents that when he gets old enough, they will need to send him out to Montana for summer visits so he and his grandad can do some peak-bagging, just like Hansen and his Fadness. Of course, mountain climbing together is not the only way to build memories with your grandkids. There are endless ways to do it, outdoors or indoors. Think of how you can do something special with your grandchildren, on a regular basis. It will enrich your life and theirs. – Dwight Harriman, Montana Best Times Editor MONTANA The Absaroka Mountains overlooking Livingston where I live have snow on them, as I’m sure do many other ranges and hills around the Best Times readership area. Not a surprising thing for Montana this time of year, but still, com’on, it’s only October — well, at least at the time of this writing. The snow means winter fun for skiers and snowmobilers, but it spells the end of hiking in the hills for those of us who like to climb, including Wade Hansen, of Dillon, and his grandson Kyle Fadness. Hansen, 66, and Fadness, 18, are the pair featured in a Page 10 story of this issue of Best Times. The duo have for years been taking mountain climbing trips together, with the intent of bagging all the 10,000-foot-plus peaks in the Pioneer Mountains near Dillon. What a great thing to do with your grandson — building a relationship and creating memories he will keep with him all his life. I’d wager Fadness will pass the tradition to his own grandchildren some day. Speaking of which, my grandson is only 8 months old, but I’m already planning mountain climbing trips with him. Although he lives in Chicago, I’ve dropped the hint to his A Monthly Publication for Folks 50 and Better P.O. Box 2000, 401 S. Main St., Livingston MT 59047 Tel. (406) 222-2000 or toll-free (800) 345-8412 • Fax: (406) 222-8580 E-mail: [email protected] • Subscription rate: $25/yr. Published monthly by Yellowstone Newspapers, Livingston, Montana Dwight Harriman, Editor • Cheyenne Crooker, Designer Jim Miller, creator of the syndicated “Savvy Senior” information column, is a longtime advocate of senior issues. He has been featured in Time magazine; is author of “The Savvy Senior: The Ultimate Guide to Health, Family and Finances for Senior Citizens”; and is a regular contributor to the NBC “Today” show. Required IRA and 401(k) withdrawal rules for retirees Dear Savvy Senior, Can you give me the details on required IRA and 401(k) distributions? I turned 70 this year, and want to be clear on what I’m required to do, and when I’ll have to do it. – Planning Ahead Dear Planning, The old saying “you can’t take it with you” is definitely true when it comes to Uncle Sam and your tax-deferred retirement accounts. Here’s what you should know about required retirement account distributions along with some tips to help you avoid extra taxes and penalties. wouldn’t turn 70 1/2 until 2016. In that case, you would be required to take your first distribution by April 1, 2017. But be careful about delaying, because if you delay your first distribution, it may push you into a higher tax bracket because you must take your next distribution by December 31 of the same year. Also note that you can always withdraw more than the required amount, but if you don’t take out the minimum, you’ll be hit with a 50 percent penalty on the amount that you failed to withdraw, along with the income tax you owe on it. »»RMD rules »»Distribution amounts Beginning at age 70 1/2, the IRS requires all seniors that own tax-deferred retirement accounts — like traditional IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SARSEPs, 401(k)s, 403(b)s and 457s – must start taking annual required minimum distributions (RMDs), and pay taxes on those withdrawals. The reason: The IRS doesn’t want you hoarding your money in these accounts forever. They want their cut. Distributions are taxed as income at your ordinary income tax rate. There are, however, two exceptions. Owners of Roth IRAs are not required to take a distribution, unless the Roth is inherited. And if you continue to work beyond age 70 1/2, and you don’t own 5 percent or more of the company you work for, you can delay withdrawals from your employer’s retirement plan until after you retire. But if you have other non-work-related accounts, such as a traditional IRA or a 401(k) from a previous employer, you are still required to take RMDs from them after age 70 1/2, even if you’re still working. »»RMD Deadlines Generally, you must take your distribution every year by Dec. 31. First timers, however, can choose to delay taking their distribution until April 1 of the year following the year you turn 70 1/2. So, for example, if your 70th birthday was in March 2015, you would turn 70 1/2 in September and your required beginning date would be April 1, 2016. But if your 70th birthday occurred later in the year, say in August, you Your RMD is calculated by dividing your tax-deferred retirement account balance as of Dec. 31 of the previous year, by an IRS estimate of your life expectancy. A special rule applies if your spouse is the beneficiary and is more than 10 years younger than you. IRA withdrawals must be calculated for each IRA you own, but you can withdraw the money from any IRA or combination of IRAs. 403(b) accounts also allow you to total the RMDs and take them from any account or combination of accounts. With 401(k) plans, however, you must calculate the RMD for each plan and withdraw the appropriate amount from each account. To calculate the size of your RMD, you can use the worksheets on the IRS website – see irs.gov/Retirement-Plans and click on “Required Minimum Distributions.” Or, contact your IRA custodian or retirement-plan administrator who can do the calculations for you. For more information, call the IRS at 800-829-3676 and ask them to mail you a free copy of the “Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements” (publication 590-B), or see irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p590b.pdf. Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or visit SavvySenior.org. November 2015 —5 Photo Credit: Kathleen Gilluly On the cover and above: Bruce and Virginia Ireland are pictured on their Harleys at Beartooth Harley Davidson between Billings and Laurel. The dealership is like family to the couple, who have purchased several bikes there and feel free to help themselves to coffee. Virginia is seated on her new 2016 Softail Slim. One big adventure Couple embrace life and each other on and off their ‘Hogs’ By Kathleen Gilluly Montana Best Times LAUREL — Bruce and Virginia Ireland count themselves among the happiest people in the world. They certainly live full, active lives and enjoy every minute. Married just five years ago come January, at 66 and 63 years old respectively, neither acts their age. Both are avid skiers, Harley riders and horsemen. And every day is an adventure. Romance and a lost end of thumb The two met in the intensive care unit at Billings’ St. Vincent Healthcare, where they worked alongside each other as nurses. Their crew, which remain close, included Doug’s late wife. “We were all great friends before Bruce and I got together,” Virginia commented. “A bunch of us regularly went skiing together. And, then Bruce’s wife became ill and died.” Bruce noted that as they had been friends for so long, Virginia took on the role of matchmaker and tried to hook him up with eligible women. That is, until they realized they belonged together. November 2015 —6 For Bruce, that moment came while the two were on the Grizzly Peak chair lift at Red Lodge Mountain, when he impulsively kissed Virginia. She told him in no uncertain terms to never do that again. Luckily, he didn’t listen. Virginia didn’t move from her little ranch on the east side of Billings with her horses and dogs until after they married. “I had lots of baggage,” she said laughing about her menagerie. “But, in addition to getting married, I had always wanted to live closer to the ski area.” Bruce laughed as he added details to the story from that hectic time. “I had three dogs, and then we brought her two dogs home,” he said. “They got into a big fight and her dog bit the end of my thumb off. She was so upset about it, but I told her not to worry. I just wanted to find it. Well, we did finally find it, and then the cat ate it.” Bruce is still disappointed about that. He had planned to make a pendant out of it. Harleys to the White House Riding their Harley hogs is a big part of the Irelands’ lives. We’ve both been active our whole lives, so we don’t consider ourselves older. We used to ski all day and party all night. Now, we still ski all day, but we have to go to bed after a long day ... – Bruce Ireland “We sure had fun this summer,” Bruce said. “The Billings’ National Forest. There are no intersecting roads, so riders and Harley dealership got us in to see the Harley Davidson headdrivers can keep their eyes on the road. quarters in Milwaukee. They also got us a tour of the brewery “It’s 11 miles of road with 319 turns,” Doug explained. “At and tickets to a Brewers’ game.” the end, there is the Tree of Shame filled with bike and car parts From Milwaukee they journeyed to Anamosa, Iowa, where from people wrecking.” they visited another motorcycle museum. They went on to visit Atlanta before returnThen it was on to Columbus, Ohio, which ing home. neither realized was a city of almost a half a “On the way back, we were in Kansas City, million people. Missouri, when they had the worst rain“We met so many great people,” Virginia storm,” Doug said. “They had 6 inches come said, “but we had no idea it was so populous. down. My bike became personal watercraft. It was very unexpected.” When I realized we were hydroplaning, we Although they had four wheels beneath got off the road.” them, since they each only had two each, Once back in Montana, they rested for two when Bruce took a wrong exit one time, Virdays before heading off to Sturgis, South ginia worried about finding him. Dakota, to see the heavy metal band Five Fin“Almost right away our two-way radios ger Death Punch. quit working and we lost communication,” “It was a great concert,” Virginia enthused. she said. “I pulled up at the motel thinking, It also counts against their tally of run-ins ‘I’ll never see my husband again.’ He finally with the law. Once again, Bruce got away showed up.” with his record untarnished, but it was close. They left their bikes outside the nation’s “I told them to quit profiling bikers,” Bruce capitol to tour the monuments and the White said. “We aren’t criminals. We’re professionHouse. It was in front of the White House als that happen to ride motorcycles.” that Bruce almost got arrested, when he Future rides wanted to get a picture of himself with the A closeup of Virginia IreSecret Service fake frisking him. Although Doug has retired, Virginia still land’s 110 cubic-inch Softail “I hear, ‘Sir, stop. Sir, stop. Do not works as a nurse. Since returning from SturSlim Harley. move,’” recounted Virginia. gis, she’s had rotator cuff surgery, so horseIt seemed a reasonable request, but they back riding and skiing may be out this winter. balked when he approached the officers’ car inside a no tres“I can’t ride right now, either,” Virginia said, “but I just got a passing area. Incarceration averted, they got back on the road. new bike, so I’ll be ready.” One of the first to get Harley Davidson’s new 2016 110 cubic-inch Softail Slim bikes, Virginia test rode one before buyTail of the Dragon and ing it. It has the largest engine of all the Harleys. Five Finger Death Punch “She likes to do everything faster,” Bruce said. “You know, All along their summer road trip, the Irelands met like-mindwe’ve both been active our whole lives, so we don’t consider ed HOGs — members of the Harley Owners Group — and other ourselves older. We used to ski all day and party all night. Now, bikers. As they do everywhere they go, they made friends and we still ski all day, but we have to go to bed after a long day, had memorable experiences. and Virginia still skis like a maniac.” In Tennessee, the couple enjoyed some high-hill driving. Noting that neither of them are Bible thumpers, and they “Nothing compared to our mountains, but very beautiful,” don’t attend church, Bruce said, “You know, God moves around Virginia said. “Then we rode the Tail of the Dragon in North us and we don’t even know it, but I sure like where he’s taken Carolina; that was definitely an adventure.” us. We’ve just had so much fun.” Known as a biker and sports car destination, the Tail of the –––– Dragon is a stretch of the winding U.S. Highway 129, which is Reach Kathleen Gilluly at [email protected] or (406) bordered by the Great Smoky Mountains and the Cherokee 628-4412. November 2015 —7 Never Too Old To Color Three Forks group enjoys socializing with latest craze Photos courtesy of Debbi Kramer Above: Members of Three Forks’ Never Too Old To Color group proudly show off their coloring projects. Facing page: Shown are three samples of colorings by the Never Too Old To Color group. By Doreen Heintz Montana Best Times “Many of us have spent time over the years coloring with our children and our grandchildren,” added Kramer. “Now we are just coloring with people our own age and socializing in the process.” One of the ideas the Three Forks group has come up with is for everyone in the group to have the same drawing, probably one with patterns, and color it. “Then we are going to display them at the library so everyone can see how differently the picture will turn out,” Kramer said. “The thing I like most about coloring is that one doesn’t have to have a special skill,” added Kramer. “Anyone can color, and now most of us even stay in the lines,” she laughed. How it works Big demand Three Forks librarian Debbi Kramer was looking on Amazon.com for books for the Three Forks Community Library when she came across adult coloring books. “What the heck,” she said, “I will order a couple.” That was a little over two months ago. Now the Three Forks Library is home to a group called Never Too Old To Color. “When I got the books, I showed them to my friend, Sandy Jackson,” said Kramer. “Sandy said maybe we should start a coloring group. Kramer said Jackson added, “Do you think anyone will come?” Come they did. The Never Too Old To Color group has joined the newest craze taking over the country of coloring in their own books. The group meets on the second and fourth Thursday from 5 to 6 p.m. at the Three Forks Library to spend time coloring. Most of the group uses colored pencils, but any medium will do, such as crayons, markers and even chalk. Since the group began, Kramer said they usually have between six and nine people, mostly women and most over the age of 50, but the coloring group is open to anyone willing to share their colorings with the rest of the group. “We spend some of our time sharing what we have done,” said Kramer. For anyone not familiar with adult coloring, the pictures are usually more intricate and detailed than a child’s coloring book. November 2015 —8 Earlier this year, NBC News reported “the stress-reliever that is soaring in popularity is something that most people have not done since elementary school — coloring.” Now, coloring books for adults cannot keep up with demand. Illustrator Johanna Basford’s “Secret Garden” is in the top 10 on Amazon’s Best Seller list. At the time of this writing, Bashford’s two coloring books were sold out. Lisa Cohengdon’s three “Just Add Color” books were also sold out. But Kramer has not found getting the coloring books for adults to be much of a problem. “One can find them in several different stores around the area,” Kramer said. “At Costco, one can get big coloring books that are 18 by 24 inches. Hobby Lobby have books that are poster size, but most books are about 8 by 11 inches in size. I like to use markers when I color the larger-size pages. You can find these books at other stores also or order them online.” Like grandmother, like granddaughter Kramer has taken her coloring a step further. She has two young granddaughters who are just starting to color. They always like to make a picture for grandma to put on her refrigerator. Kramer makes a copy of a picture and colors it. She then sends her colored picture to her two granddaughters to put on their refrigerator and asks them to color theirs and send them to her for her refrigerator. “If I can have your pictures on my refrigerator, then you have mine on yours,” Kramer tells her two granddaughters. Whether coloring for stress relief, for fun, or with your grandchildren, join the newest fad in the country. You might be surprised what you can accomplish. Or color. ––––– Reach Doreen Heintz at [email protected] or (406) 535-3401. November 2015 —9 Pioneer mountain men Dillon man, grandson ascend to great heights Photos courtesy of Wade Hansen By Dick Crockford Montana Best Times Wade Hansen, left, and his grandson Kyle Fadness take in the view from atop a peak in the Pioneer Mountains on a summer day last year. DILLON — Wade Hansen is probably better known for digging holes than for mountain climbing, but scaling the Pioneer Mountains of southwestern Montana is something he finds especially rewarding. The longtime owner-operator of Wade’s Excavator Service in Dillon, Hansen, 66, has been climbing the mountains for nearly half a century, since he was a student at Beaverhead County High School. For the past 13 years, he has been sharing his passion for hiking with his grandson Kyle Fadness, of Helena, who first joined Hansen when he was 5 years old. Since 2002, the two have been steadfast hiking buddies. Fadness, now 18, is a freshman at Montana Tech in Butte. Climbing every peak over 10,000 feet high in the Pioneer Mountain Range northwest of Dillon has been a goal of the pair for at least 13 years. Together, they have made it to the top of 13 different peaks, some of them two or three times, Hansen said. Peak baggers Hansen recalled that on their first trip together, he helped his grandson over the boulders and other obstacles as they hiked. Now the younger man carries the gear, “and this gives Grandpa … a better chance of keeping up,” Hansen said. When Hansen was 55 and Fadness was 8 they climbed Tweedy Mountain, the tallest Pioneer peak at 11,154 feet. Over the years the pair has completed 16 of 19 attempted ascents of the peaks, turning back twice because of topography after encountering cliffs, and once by snow, including a September attempt at Sharp Mountain. More on that in a minute. “We’ve taken as much as three days” to make a trip to set up a base camp, make the climb and then return, Hansen said, adding that most of the hikes are day trips. In July, the pair climbed 10,400-foot Mount Alverson and a 10,200-foot unnamed mountain that lies about a mile northwest of Alverson. Since the unnamed peak is steep and presented difficult climbing, Hansen said they informally dubbed it “Mount Tough.” November 2015 — 10 For the ascents of those mountains, they started at the Mono Creek Campground, hiked seven miles to upper Schultz Lake, climbed the mountains, then returned to the campground, taking 14 hours to make the round-trip. Since the excursion took place before wildfires erupted a few weeks later, Hansen said, “the vegetation was very green and the mountains beautiful,” with clear, unobstructed views. Every time I go out to the mountains … it’s an aweinspiring experience that shows a majestic God that created this beauty. – Wade Hansen Back to Sharp Mountain: The attempt at the 10,144-foot peak was going to include a try at Mount Tahepia as well, ascending Sharp first. Hansen and Fadness made a start but were turned back at about 9,880 feet after encountering freezing rain and snow that left the rocks covered in ice. Faced with the choice of trying to clamber over 10-foot-diameter, ice-covered, boulders or negotiate an alternative route with cliffs on both sides, the pair abandoned the effort. Conditions on the mountain “just got too dangerous,” Hansen said. He has since learned of a better route, and he and his grandson plan to attack the mountain from Canyon Lake, and bag Tahepia on that expedition as well. Beginnings So, how did all this mountain climbing thing begin? When he was 16 years old, Hansen said, he came across a claim for a record for the fastest climb of Torrey Mountain, elevation 11,147 feet, though that particular statistic has since faded from memory. He and a Beaverhead County High School classmate, Dan Struckman, set out to break that record, which he said they did, making the trip in three hours, 25 minutes — an hour, 56 minutes up, and an hour, 29 minutes down, including taking a few to catch their breath at the top. Just enjoying the outdoors So far this year, Hansen has logged about 300 miles hiking at elevations between 8,000 and 10,000 feet, including some hunting during archery season. He said he expects to put in another hundred or so during the general big game rifle season. He admits that “lots of times” he does not even take his gun. He enjoys helping his family and friends with their hunting, including scouting places for elk hunting. Much of his outdoor activity involves outings in the AnacondaPintler Wilderness Area and helping take groups from youth programs, such as the Yellowstone Boys and Girls Ranch, on back country trips. He said he likes to share his love for nature and the outdoors with others, “especially kids,” primarily through activities such as camping, hiking and backpacking. “I guess that every time I go out to the mountains … it’s an awe-inspiring experience that shows a majestic God that created this beauty,” Hansen said, adding he is “very thankful” to have such opportunities to share his faith. He said he also greatly values the bonding that has taken place with his grandson over the years through their shared outdoor experiences. Wade Hansen pauses for a picture at the summit of one of the Pioneer Mountain peaks he and his grandson scaled. When the two started out on their climb-every-peak quest, Hansen figured there were 11 peaks over 10,000 feet in elevation. He later learned there were several more. According to the East Pioneer 10000’ Club (visit http://www. summitpost.org/torrey-mountain/154798, then scroll down to “East Pioneer 10000’ Club”), there are 16 named summits over 10,000 feet in elevation in the Pioneers. Adding that unnamed mountain brings the number to 17. So the grandfather-grandson duo still have some climbing to do. –––– Reach Dick Crockford at [email protected] or (406) 683-2331. Great News for Seniors 62 yrs of Age & Older! COMFORTABLE & AFFORDABLE APARTMENTS Accepting Applications for Independent Seniors Call (406) 248-9117 • 1439 Main Street • Billings, MT Kyle Fadness, 18, of Helena, has been his grandpa’s hiking partner since he was 5 years old. Rent Based on Income, HUD 202 PRAC Live On-Site Community Administrator Free Laundry • On-Site Parking Mailboxes on Premises Electric, Gas, Water, Sewer, & Trash Included in Rent Community Room Available for Social Gatherings & Meetings November 2015 — 11 Finding a new life in the East Rosebud Frank Annighofer and Annette Lavalette are pictured in their home near East Rosebud Lake on the Beartooth Front, recently. Story and photos by Richard Hanners Montana Best Times ROSCOE — German-born ex-chemists Frank Annighofer and Annette Lavalette recall the day they drafted a 10-year plan that eventually landed them in a log home above the Beartooth Front’s East Rosebud Creek near Roscoe. They were on a Christmas vacation in Wales when Annette put her corporate managerial skills to work and suggested the longterm strategy. “I generated the idea,” she said. “I didn’t want to grow old in Germany.” Working as a management consultant while Frank moved around Europe from office to office for an insurance company had meant 60-hour weeks and often being separated for five days a week. “It was a fun life,” Annette said, “but I wouldn’t miss it.” From Germany to Beartooth country Frank, 58, and Annette, 56, were born and raised in Hamburg. Frank got his Ph.D. in chemistry about the same time Annette got her master’s in chemistry. They met in Switzerland when Frank hired her to help him with his research in plastics for the automotive and textile industries. They eventually moved on to new careers in corporate management that scattered them across the continent — with Annette for a time in London and then Germany, and Frank at offices all over Europe. The idea of a 10-year plan clicked with Frank. “Annette convinced me that all this work would leave you dead by 66,” he said. “We needed something less stressful.” The couple married about seven years after they first met in November 2015 — 12 Switzerland. Armed with their plan, they began to look for a new home in the U.S. Frank’s company maintained a headquarters in New York, and he had done his post-doctoral work in chemistry in California. The couple had also vacationed in California, rock climbing at Joshua Tree and Yosemite national parks. A photo collage hanging in their home shows Frank and Annette on their honeymoon in 1996 climbing the Zodiac route on the southeast face of El Capitan in Yosemite. “It was 16 pitches — we took eight days,” Frank said. “We slept head to toe,” Annette said. Their search for a new home focused on undeveloped land backed by big landscapes — a precious commodity in Europe. “We wanted the coast or the mountains,” Annette explained. “And we wanted our four seasons — so California was out.” “It’s too crowded anyway,” Frank said. The couple eventually found their new home on a hillside several miles east of East Rosebud Lake. They bought the land, secured permanent visas and moved to Beartooth country in 2003. Frank helped the contractor finish building their log house, and the couple moved into the shell before the interior was completed. “We always liked to work with our hands but never had the time in Germany,” Annette said. A new career That craftsman drive led to a new career for the ex-chemists – blacksmithing. “I’m not exactly sure how we got into that,” Annette said. “It’s because you wanted a pot hanger for the kitchen,” Frank said. Left: This wrought-iron sign for the Branger Ranch near Roscoe was one of Frank Annighofer and Annette Lavalette’s first sold works. Busy is perhaps an understatement. The couple also helped found Friends of East Rosebud Creek, a nonprofit seeking federal Wild and Scenic River designation to protect the East Rosebud from a planned hydroelectric project. The proposed designation has the full support of Montana’s congressional delegation and is working its way through Congress. And Frank is creating a rock climbing guide to the East Rosebud area, posting the descriptions one climb at a time. Annette is also a member of the Red Lodge Area Food Partnership Council, which seeks to connect local food producers with consumers in order to improve both the local economy and local residents’ quality of life. –––– For more information on Frank and Annette’s blacksmithing business, visit www.woodandironworks.com. For more information on saving the East Rosebud Creek, visit www. saveeastrosebud.org. And for more information on connecting local foods with consumers, visit http://foodpartnership. org. –––– Reach Richard Hanners at [email protected] or (406) 322-5212. However, there’s more to the story. Frank’s father, Dieter, had a wrought iron shop in Hamburg and learned the trade from Frank’s grandfather Arthur. Frank spent quite a bit of time in his father’s shop as a teenager. Once the couple’s new garage was completed, it morphed into a fully-equipped blacksmithing shop. “We started out just doing things for ourselves,” Annette said. Then one day a neighbor came by and asked if they could make a life-size sculpture of a rearing horse. Frank crafted a model using copper wire, and they worked on and off on the project. Frank’s father even had a hand in the sculpture while visiting from Germany. “He was very proud of our work,” Annette said. “It was our first sold piece of art,” Frank said. Their newfound interest turned into Wood & Iron Works, a custom blacksmithing and metal art business, with products ranging from door and cabinet hardware to deck railings and towel racks. The couple are members of the American Artist Blacksmith Association, the California Blacksmith Association and the Northern Rockies Blacksmiths Association. Frank recently was elected president of the Northern Rockies group, which inaugurated an educational program this year to certify blacksmiths. “Last year, I taught 80 Boy Scouts in Columbus how to make steak turners,” he said. Staying busy “We originally planned to work only in winter so we could spend more time hiking, climbing and fishing,” Annette said. “But we’ve gotten fairly busy.” This iron and copper sculpture, “Wild and Free,” forged and fabricated by Frank and Annette, stands 12 feet high. They made it for a neighbor in 2007. November 2015 — 13 Dick Van Dyke prescribes song & dance Dick Van Dyke is pictured with his wife, Arlene, who was originally his personal makeup artist. By William Hageman Chicago Tribune/TNS It’s not even 9 a.m. in Malibu, California, yet Dick Van Dyke — soon-to-be 90 Dick Van Dyke — already is home from the gym, attacking his long to-do list for the day. “I just got back,” says Van Dyke, who has been entertaining audiences in some capacity for more than 65 years. “I’m up at 6 every morning. I wake up and have a cup of coffee and get over to the gym before I talk myself out of it.” His daily regimen includes the treadmill and weights — he says he can still lift his age — a stop at the market, errands, back home, a nap, dinner, then a nightly treat of ice cream. These days he’s also promoting his new book, “Keep Moving and Other Tips and Truths About Aging” (Weinstein Books). “I’ve got a couple of signings to do this week, phone interviews, some newspaper things,” he says. “I think it will sell well to my generation.” The book is full of stories from Van Dyke’s life and his reflections on what he November 2015 — 14 Photo by Jim Udell/TNS are inactive who have all their marbles.” That leads to another factor in a healthy old age, one he mentions frequently in the book: the mental aspect. “There’s the biblical admonition about putting aside the things of your childhood. But I take that to mean self-centeredness, willfulness; not creativity and wonder. Walt Disney and I always said we were children looking for our inner adults.” Here are some of Van Dyke’s other lessons for living a full life: – Dick Van Dyke Diet: “Good habits matter,” he writes. “Eating light and fresh. Staying away breaking into a little soft-shoe when the spirit moves him, whether at home or at his from fast and processed foods.” Van Dyke says he has never had a weight problem. “I favorite grocery market. He has no room come from a skinny family. I watch what I — or time — for a sedentary lifestyle. eat. I’m not much on meat, maybe once a “If you get exercise, get moving, get the week. I have blueberries every morning. I blood moving, you walk out of the gym feeling better,” he says. “Get that circulation watch my sugar level. When I was a kid I said, ‘When I grow up I want to eat candy going, and it changes you. I can go to the every night.’ I do eat ice cream every gym feeling pretty lousy, but I walk out of night.” For those keeping score at home, there with a bounce in my step and feeling that’s two scoops of Haagen-Dazs vanilla pretty good. I know very few people who has seen and learned over his 90 years (his birthday is Dec. 13). But mostly he wants to tell readers how to enjoy life as they get into their 60s, 70s, 80s and beyond. The primary message of “Keep Moving” is just that — keep moving as you get older. In the book, Van Dyke talks about You can’t sing and be miserable at the same time. Continued on Page 20 Memoirs by seniors offer lessons worth sharing By Erin E. Arvedlund The Philadelphia Inquirer/TNS Before the advanced degrees, money, and accolades, he was just a kid growing up farming cotton with seven siblings, his mother, and his father, who was the son of an exslave in Mississippi. Benjamin Nero grew up just miles away in Mississippi from where teenager Emmett Till was beaten to death. Born in 1937, Nero was a high school football star who played in college and was recruited to play professionally. He remains close with childhood friend Morgan Freeman, the award-winning actor. Nero was also the first African American to graduate from Albert Einstein Hospital’s residency program in orthodontics. He built successful dental practices in greater Philadelphia and New Jersey and endowed a scholarship at his alma mater. Now he’s writing his memoirs — part of a trend from the baby boom Photo by Michael Bryant/Philadelphia Inquirer/TNS and older who want to leave a record Benjamin Nero, the first African American to graduate from Albert Einstein Hospital’s of their legacy. Some, like Nero, pay residency program in orthodontics, is writing his memoirs — starting on a cotton farm in ghostwriters. Others take classes, do Mississippi. their own writing, and self-publish. “Obviously, she had no choice in the matter, as this was during There’s even a National Association the late 1800s,” Nero recalls of his grandmother. of Memoir Writers, based in Berkeley, California, which began in Nero’s mother was well-educated, attending a boarding school 2008 and now has several hundred members and several thousand for mulatto children, and finally a historically black college for newsletter subscribers. women, leaving to get married. For Nero, of Cherry Hill, the spark was lit during the hours Nero’s father, David Nero Sr., was the son of a freed slave who, bent over at work, fixing crooked young teeth. with his brothers, bought up swampland in cotton country, and Clamping painful braces on his patients, Nero distracted and amused patients with tales of leaving the cotton farm, becoming a drained and cleared it for farming. Nero’s father inherited 50 acres of prime farmland in Fayette County, Mississippi, in the football star and a dentist. His parents were both educated and yearned for their children to leave farming and earn degrees — in heart of the cotton industry. He and Nero’s mother farmed it successfully for decades. short, to escape Mississippi. “My mother left college to marry my father and grow cotton. “I had so many stories that I was telling my patients, I realized She stayed there 55 years,” he recalls. “Can you imagine? The I should just write my memoirs,” Nero recalls. daughter of a doctor and a city girl!” The youngest of eight children, Nero started jotting down memories and snippets of conversation with his oldest brother, David Nero Jr., in 2000. NFL reality check By 2002, David had died, prompting Nero to get serious. With his pal Freeman, Nero graduated high school. After play“I’d put it off, and his death pushed me to start. I was inspired ing quarterback for the Kentucky State College football team and to tell the story of my parents, too,” he said. graduating, Nero was drafted by Sid Gillman, coach of what was Nero’s mother was half-white, the daughter of an African American woman and a white physician. The white doctor’s wife then the Los Angeles Chargers, in 1960. At training camp, the lifetime quarterback realized he wouldn’t had died, and he then fathered a daughter with the maid. November 2015 — 15 Photo by Shaun Ring/TNS Benjamin Nero talks with actor Morgan Freeman, left. The two grew up as childhood friends in Mississippi. be allowed to play this “brainy” position, due to an unwritten agreement in the NFL that restricted black players. So Nero walked away. He was the first African American graduate of the University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, and then completed a three-year residency at Albert Einstein Hospital in Philadelphia. In 1971, he took over a practice at a medical arts building at 16th and Walnut Streets from Knowlton Atterbeary, the only African American orthodontist in the city. “I was the only black guy in my classes,” he said. But buying the practice almost didn’t happen, because Nero couldn’t get a bank loan. The late Eagles star Clarence Peaks, running back and 1957 draft pick, cosigned a loan for Nero. Within a few years, Nero opened a second practice, in the Germantown-Mount Airy area, and a third in Mount Laurel. Finally, Nero fulfilled a lifelong dream of building his parents a new house. Nero’s memoirs took a nontraditional turn; he was having trouble writing, so he turned to a neighbor, retired Inquirer columnist Claude Lewis, and a coauthor, John Timpane, a current reporter and editor. Lewis, who is blind, strikes up a conversation with Nero and records everything. Then Timpane transcribes the recordings and turns Nero’s personal history into a narrative. Mad Men. She’s taking classes with Temple instructor Anne Hunter to complete her memoir. “The deadline really writes it for me,” says Palmer, who is looking for a publisher. The hardest part? A routine. Taking classes has helped, as does her work ethic. Classes generally run six to eight weeks and cost $150 to $200. “I feel if I stick to a routine, I can finish,” she says. Boomers can’t stop writing their life stories, says memoiristfor-hire Nell McShane Wulfhart. A native of Philadelphia, she lives in Uruguay and works as a freelance journalist and writer of memoirs for others, interviewing them by email and Skype and fashioning their memories into books. “It’s a baby boomer market,” says Wulfhart, 35. Her fees range from $130 an hour for memoir consulting to anywhere from $2,000 to $20,000 for a longer book with a professional designer and photographs. Memoir consulting is “helping people who want to do the writing themselves. They need a professional to shape it. Sometimes someone wants something short and doesn’t want to do a full book.” The full package “can add a lot to the price. A lot of clients start the project for someone else, for their parents or grandparents or 50th wedding anniversary. And among boomers, the memoirs skew slightly more male.” For memoirists, the results can be priceless. In reviewing his life, Nero says, he has learned to reflect more on the mistakes he made. “I flunked one course — and that was marriage.” Married three times, he blames his workaholic habits and drive to succeed. Recently, he said, he was able to make amends with his first wife. Discover the advantages of the new REVERSE MORTGAGE Sometimes you just want to meet with an expert. Reverse Mortgage Lender, Debbi Royer, is available to meet with you to discuss your options. Call Today! 223-8941 A cottage industry Advice for memoirists? Write down a little something every day. Talk to siblings, cousins, and friends. In Nero’s case, “I’m not literary, so I hired someone.” Dixie Tabb Palmer of Harrisburg is writing her own memoir. Hers is a funny, poignant family history. “I’m writing a memoir about coming of age with a father who was my own ‘Don Draper’ of sorts,” she says, referring to the advertising hunk in the series November 2015 — 16 NMLS #583044 Your local Montana Bank helping local Seniors. MEMBER: 1455 W. Oak Street, Bozeman, MT Advice: Step it up to be strong enough for winter sports By Wina Sturgeon Adventure Sports Weekly/TNS A growing number of people are not giving up competitive sports or action activities as they age. The older athlete is no longer a rarity. With winter coming on, many masters-age athletes are looking forward to alpine or Nordic skiing and to snowboarding. If you don’t want your winter skills to be affected by your age, it’s important to train for the transition from summer to winter sports. Action in winter usually happens at a higher altitude and so requires extra aerobic capacity. These activities can also be more strenuous than summer sports, so a different kind of training is necessary to maintain or improve the skills you’ll need. As you get older, your body’s physiology changes. Under ordinary conditions, muscle mass starts to decline, while body fat increases. Strength diminishes. The biggest loss is in aerobic capacity, or VO2 max. VO2 max is a measurement of oxygen consumption during exercise. It’s usually considered the best way to measure an athlete’s cardiovascular fitness. But many masters-age winter athletes take to the slopes and hills without the specific transitioning required for winter activity, or without training at all. The lack of training is actually the biggest cause of lower performance and injuries. A formal study done at a German University by a coalition of scientists titled Physical Performance in Middle Age and Old Age, states, “Performance losses in middle age are mainly due to a sedentary lifestyle, rather than biological aging. The large contingent of older ‘newcomers’ among marathon runners demonstrates that, even at an advanced age, non-athletes can achieve high levels of performance through regular training.” The study also said, “A recently published longitudinal study including men older than 50 showed impressively the great effectiveness of regular sports activities at an older age: the life expectancy of active seniors was 3.8 years longer than that of their non-active peers.” Being more sedentary after years as an active athlete is known as the “deconditioning effect.” To overcome deconditioning and to move from summer to winter sports, the masters athlete should be increasing the intensity of their training after several exercise sessions. Always remember that it takes the older athlete longer to recuperate from a workout. Unlike a more youthful athlete, “veterans” can’t train every day. Gaining complete recovery from an exercise session may limit workouts to three or even two sessions a week. That’s why each workout must be efficient and packed with the physical work required for improved strength and aerobic capacity. If you haven’t trained for awhile, it’s essential to start out slowly. Maybe when you were younger you could squat your body weight, but that’s not where you start now. Work with an unweighted exercise bar at first. Get your joints and connective tissue (tendons and ligaments) accustomed to the movements of the squat again. This holds true for every weight-bearing exercise Photo courtesy of Forolia/ TNS If you don’t want your winter skills to be affected by your age, it’s important to train for the transition from summer to winter sports. you do at the gym. Before starting any exercise program, first get an okay from your doctor. Next, begin to improve your VO2 max with high level interval training. This means pushing yourself to a hard sprint for a short period while biking or running, slowing down the pace until your heart rate returns to normal, and then repeating the sprint phase. Again, start slow. Your heart may be racing after a 10 second sprint. If so, keep the sprint phase to 10 seconds until your aerobic capacity improves. When it does, add five seconds to the sprint interval. Interval training may be uncomfortable, but it should never be pushed to the point of pain when you’re a masters-age athlete. Your goal to get ready for winter sports is to improve your strength (especially in the glutes and thighs), and improve your aerobic capacity. The result will not only maintain your skills, but help protect you against the risk of injury as well. ––––– EDITOR’S NOTE: Wina Sturgeon is an active 55-plus based in Salt Lake City who offers news on the science of anti-aging and staying youthful at: adventuresportsweekly.com. She skates, bikes and lifts weights to stay in shape. November 2015 — 17 November 2015 c a l e — Thursday, November 5 • Veteran Warrior Society Pow Wow, through Nov. 6, Salish and Kootenai College, Pablo — Friday, November 6 • Wine and Beer Festival Tasting, 6-8 p.m., Livingston Depot Center, Livingston • Art Stroll, Dillon — Saturday, November 7 • Confluence Concert Black Lillies, Range Riders Museum’s Pioneer Memorial Hall, Miles City • Our Savior’s Lutheran Church Bazaar, 707 W. Third St., Laurel — Monday, November 9 • Community Blood Drive, noon, Holy Rosary Healthcare, Miles City — Thursday, November 12 • Bare Bait Dance, University of Montana Western’s Beier Auditorium, Dillon — Friday, November 13 • A Mystical Mountain Christmas, Festival of the Trees Auction, The Ranch at Rock Creek, Philipsburg • Holiday Wishes Christmas Bazaar, through Nov. 14, Hardin High School, Hardin — Saturday, November 14 • Art Squared event, WaterWorks Art Gallery, Miles City • Festival of Trees, Miles City n d a r — Sunday, November 15 • Bozeman Symphonic Choir: Premiere of “Luminosity,” 3 p.m., Holy Rosary Church, Bozeman — Saturday, November 21 • Chamber Light Parade, Glendive • Festival of Trees, Glendive • Miles City Shop and Dine, Miles City — Saturday, November 26 • Community Thanksgiving Dinner, Livingston — Friday, November 27 • Miles City Branch of the American Association of University Women Christmas Market, 5-9 p.m. through Nov. 28, 9 a.m.-4 p.m., Centra on the Miles Community College campus, Miles City • North Pole Adventure Train, 5 and 7:30 p.m., Hanover Boarding Station, Lewistown — Friday, December 4 • Holiday Stroll, 5-8 p.m., Livingston — Saturday, December 5 • North Pole Adventure Train, 5 and 7:30 p.m., Hanover Boarding Station, Lewistown • Laurel High School Winter Formal, 9 p.m., Laurel — Sunday, December 6 • Christmas to Remember Parade and all-day events, Laurel News Lite Hotel to serve $75 road kill-inspired menu BURLINGTON, Vt. (AP) — A fish and wild game supper is featuring some Vermont road kill on the menu. New York’s WPTZ-TV reports Hotel Vermont will offer three animals injured or killed on the road as it hosts the Wild About Vermont event on Nov. 7. The event will feature a game supper November 2015 — 18 with donations from hunters and fishermen in the state. Residents say it’s a quirky and interesting idea. The supper will cost $75 and will be prepared by chef Doug Paine. Also on the menu will be deer, bear, moose and muskrat. Paine says it will be delicious and well worth trying. He says he’s sure many residents haven’t tried beaver but would probably like it if they did. RSVP Below is a list of volunteer openings available through the Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) in communities across southern Montana. To learn more about RSVP, call (800) 424-8867 or TTY (800) 833-3722; or log on to www. seniorcorps.org. Custer & Rosebud counties - AARP Tax Assistance program: Volunteers needed. - Clinic Ambassador: Need volunteer to greet patients and visitors, providing directions and more, two locations. - Custer County Food Bank: Volunteer assistants needed for 8 a.m-1:30 p.m., Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, to process donations, stock shelves and more. - DAV van: Drivers needed to provide transportation to veterans to medical appointments. - Eagles Manor: Volunteer exercise class leader needed, one to two days a week, you pick the days and the exercise for residents. - Historic Miles City Academy: Urgently need volunteers at the thrift store. - Miles City Soup Kitchen: Needs servers and greeters Monday-Friday; pick a day of the week you would like to serve. - Relay for Life: Popcorn popper needed one day per week, two hours in the morning, at MCC. - St. Vincent DePaul: Volunteers to assist in several different capacities. - VA Activities: Urgent need for someone to help with activities. Application packet available at VA Activities Director’s Office. - WaterWorks Art Museum: Volunteer receptionists needed, two-hour shifts Tuesdays-Sundays; a volunteer also needed in cataloging the art collection, one to assist with historic research of the permanent art collection, and a volunteer to assist in kids classes when scheduled. If you are interested in these or other volunteer opportunities please contact: Betty Vail, RSVP Director; 210 Winchester Ave. #225, Miles City, MT 59301; phone (406) 234-0505; email: [email protected]. Fergus & Judith Basin counties - American Reads: Recruiting volunteers to read with elemen- tary students. - Art Center: In need of volunteers on Saturdays. - Boys and Girls Club: In need of a volunteer to wash and fold kitchen laundry in their home; detergent is provided. - Central Montana Fairgrounds: Seeking clerical support. - Community Cupboard (Food Bank): Volunteers are needed to help any week mornings as well as with deliveries. - Council on Aging: Volunteers needed to assist at the daily Grubstakes meal and with clerical help during the busy lunch hour. - Library: Volunteer help always appreciated. - Office of Veterans Affairs: Seeking clerical support. - ROWL (Recycle Our Waste Lewistown): Looking for volunteers to join teams baling recyclables. - Treasure Depot: Thrift store needs volunteers to sort, hang clothes and put other items on display for sale. - RSVP always has various needs for your skills and volunteer services in our community. - Current RSVP volunteers are encouraged to turn in your hours each month; your contribution to the community is greatly appreciated! Contact: RSVP Volunteer Coordinator Sara Wald, 404 W. Broadway, Wells Fargo Bank building, (upstairs), Lewistown, MT 59457; phone (406) 5350077; email: [email protected]. Gallatin County - American Cancer SocietyRoad to Recovery: Drivers needed for patients receiving treatments from their home to the hospital - American Red Cross Blood Drive: Two volunteer opportunities available: an ambassador needed to welcome, greet, thank and provide overview for blood donors; and phone team volunteers needed to remind, recruit or thank blood donors. Excellent customer service skills needed, training will be provided, flexible schedule. - Befrienders: Befriend a senior; visit on a regular weekly basis. - Belgrade Senior Center: Meals on Wheels needs regular and substitute drivers MondayFriday, to deliver meals to seniors before noon. - Big Brothers Big Sisters: Be a positive role model for only a few hours each week. - Bozeman and Belgrade Sacks Thrift Stores: Need volunteers two- to three-hour shifts on any day, Monday-Saturday, 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. - Bozeman Deaconess Hospital: Volunteers needed for the information desks in the Atrium and the Perk, 8 a.m.-noon, noon -4 p.m. - Bozeman Senior Center Foot Clinic: Retired or nearly retired nurses are urgently needed, two days a month, either four- or eight-hour shifts. - Cancer Support Community: Volunteer receptionist need for the last two Tuesdays of the month from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. The position would be shared with another volunteer so there could be flexibility in how the Tuesday’s are divided. - Galavan: Volunteer drivers needed Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-2 p.m. CDL required and Galavan will assist you in obtaining one. Volunteers also needed to make reminder calls and confirm rides for the following day. Volunteers also needed for morning dispatch. These responsibilities include receiving phone calls/ messages and getting information from clients and facilitating the transfer of information to staff as required. - Gallatin Rest Home: Volunteers wanted for visiting the residents, sharing your knowledge of a craft, playing cards or reading to a resident. - Gallatin Valley Food Bank: Volunteers needed to deliver commodities to seniors in their homes once a month. Deliveries in Belgrade are especially needed. - HRDC: Receptionist needed to help during the lunch hour and during some staff meetings and training. Main duties include answering a multi line and phone and help with walk-ins. - HRDC Housing Department Ready to Rent: Curriculum for families and individuals who have rental barriers such as lack of poor rental history, property upkeep, renter responsibilities, landlord/tenant communication and financial priorities. - Habitat for Humanity Restore: Belgrade store needs volunteers for general help, sorting donations and assisting customers. - Heart of The Valley: Compassionate volunteers especially needed to love, play with and cuddle cats. - Help Center: Computer literate volunteer interested in entering data into a social services database. Also volunteers needed to make phone calls to different agencies/programs to make sure database is up to date and make safety calls to home bound seniors. - Jessie Wilber Gallery at The Emerson: Volunteers needed on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays to greet people at the main desk, answer questions and keep track of the number of visitors. - Museum of the Rockies: Variety of opportunities available such as helping in the gift shop and more. - RSVP Handcrafters: Volunteers to quilt, knit, crochet and embroider hats for chemo patients, baby blankets and other handmade goods once a week (can work from home). Items are on sale in our store in the RSVP office at the Senior Center. Note: Donated yarn needed for the quilting, knitting and crocheting projects. - Seniors: You may qualify for $192-$600 a years for grocery and food assistance. Call Mary at 333-2537 or 3332883. - Three Forks Food Bank: Volunteer needed on Mondays and/or Thursdays to help with administrative duties, including answer phones and November 2015 — 19 questions, some paper and computer work. They will train. - Your unique skills and interests are needed, without making a long-term commitment, in a variety of ongoing, special, one-time events. Contact: Debi Casagranda, RSVP Program Coordinator, 807 N. Tracy, Bozeman, MT 59715; phone (406) 587-5444; fax (406) 582 8499; email: [email protected]. Musselshell, Golden Valley & Petroleum counties - Central Grade School: Assist younger students with lunch, clear tables and serve from the salad bar. - Food Bank: Distribute food commodities to seniors and others in the community; help unload the truck as needed. - Nursing Home: Piano players and singers needed on Fridays to entertain residents, also assistant needed in activities for residents to enrich supported lifestyle. - Senior Bus: Volunteers to pickup folks who are unable to drive themselves. - Senior Center: Volunteers are needed to provide meals, clean up in the dining room and/or keep records; meal provided. - Tax aide: Assist low income individuals and senior citizens with tax filing. No experience necessary, training is provided and begins soon. - RSVP offers maximum flexibility and choice to its volunteers as it matches the personal interests and skills of older Americans with opportunities to serve their communities. You choose how and where to serve. Volunteering is an opportunity to learn new skills, make friends and connect with your community. Contact: Shelley Halvorson, South Central MT RSVP, 315 1/2 Main St., Ste. #1, Roundup, MT 59072; phone (406) 3231403; fax (406) 323-4403; email: rdprsvp2@midrivers. com ; Facebook: South Central MT RSVP. Park County - Big Brothers Big Sisters: Mentor and positive role models to a boy or girl needed, one hour a week. - Divisional Volleyball Tournament: Needs volunteers to help with the three-day event on Nov. 5-7 at the high school. Numerous positions are available. - Fix-It-Brigade: Needs volunteers of all ages and skill levels for two-hour tasks, on your Dick Van-Dyke, from Page 14 with a generous topping of chocolate syrup. Bad habits: Van Dyke smoked and drank for decades but stopped on his own. His secret? “I tried for several years to quit smoking. It’s just the worst. Then a doctor showed me an X-ray. He said, ‘These are little emphysema scars on your lungs.’ I stopped right there. Drinking I had a problem with, but it went away. It started to taste funny. It didn’t do anything for me. I wasn’t interested anymore.” The mind: Find mental challenges. Van Dyke tries to memorize some Shakespeare every day. A lifelong artist, he also talks about getting involved with 3-D computer animation. “It’s so deep I’ll never master it,” he says with a laugh, “but it’s one of those hobbies you can lose yourself in. Everyone needs an engrossing hobby. Some of my older friends — there are still a few left — haven’t changed their minds about anything since they were kids. They can’t be open-minded. And I think that’s a factor in aging.” Thinking young: “You’ve got to stay social somehow,” he says. “I have a quartet I sing with (an a cappella group, Vantastix); we do benefits all over. The guys are all 40. My wife (Arlene) is 44. As my friends have disappeared, I have a circle of friends a lot younger. They say time appears to pass more quickly as you age. I’ve had young people come to me and say, ‘Where is the time going?’ I think it’s the pace of life. Life goes faster. Belt it out: Van Dyke says that he has older friends who are November 2015 — 20 schedule, to help seniors or veterans with small home repairs and chores, such as changing a light bulb, mending a fence, cleaning up a yard. - Loaves and Fishes: Volunteers needed to prepare dinner meal on Wednesday nights. - Main Streeter Thrift Store: Someone who enjoys working with the public, greet customers, ring up purchases, label and hang clothes and accept donations. Volunteer four hours a week and get 50 percent off your purchases. - Meals on Wheels: Always need substitute drivers to deliver meals to seniors in their home. - RSVP: Need compassionate companions to give caregivers a break in their home on a regular basis playing games, going out to lunch or just sitting and visiting with someone. - RSVP: Has many one-time events, including mailings and fundraising events that require volunteers. Your unique skills and interests are needed, without making a long-term commitment, in a variety of ongoing and special one-time events. - RSVP Handcrafters: Volunteers to knit and crochet caps and scarves for each child at Head Start this winter, also as gifts for children of prenatal classes, and baby hats and afghan’s for the hospital newborns; Sewers needed to make simple pillowcases for our soldiers overseas, Thursdays, 1-2 p.m. at the Senior Center. - Senior Center: Need volunteers, Tuesdays, 1 p.m., to cut unsold clothing into rags to be sold for proceeds to the center. - Seniors: You may qualify for $192-$600 a years for grocery and food assistance. Call Mary at 333-2537 or 333-2883. - Stafford Animal Shelter: Kindhearted volunteers needed to socialize cats and kittens, and to walk the dogs. - Transportation: Drivers needed to help patients keep their doctor appointment in Livingston and Bozeman. Some gas reimbursement may be provided. - Yellowstone Gateway Museum: has a need for help with the museum in general from front desk to organizing items. - Current RSVP Volunteers are encouraged to turn in your hours each month. Your contributions to the community are greatly appreciated! Contact: Deb Downs, Program Coordinator, 111 So. 2nd St., Livingston, MT 59047; phone (406) 222-2281; email: [email protected]. bothered by weak voices. “I tell them, ‘For God’s sake, sing.’ They say, ‘I can’t sing.’ Oh, everybody can sing. Get those voices going.” It will not only strengthen your voice, but it will improve your attitude. “You can’t sing and be miserable at the same time.” One last nugget: “I think I repeat this to everybody. Never go down stairs sideways, no matter if it feels better on your hips or knees. I always tell everyone, go up and down forward, even if it hurts a little.” On The Menu Just for men ... If you’re a woman, don’t read this month’s recipe. This is strictly for men. Most of us men share the same desires when it comes to dining fare. We want meat and potatoes. Even my 17-monthold grandson prefers meat on his plate. He’ll sometimes refuse to eat vegetables that his grandmother Durfey prepares for him, much to her frustration. We guys know we should eat healthier, but we just can’t often force ourselves to eat food that a rabbit would think is ideal. With Jim Durfey The recipe below was used by your Best Times recipe contributor to make the dish recently. It was a hit with both my wife and me. I’m sure that even a dedicated carnivore such as a caveman would think highly of it. Don’t be intimidated by couscous. It’s not something that requires a lot of cooking time. All you have to do is boil water and pour it over the couscous. It’s ready in just five minutes. The dish has kale, walnuts and dried cranberries in it. Those are very healthy items. The dish tastes so good, though, that you don’t notice how healthy it is. Goat cheese is creamy as opposed to Parmesan, which is hard. The general rule of thumb with cheeses is that the harder the cheese, the more saturated fat it contains. So goat cheese is healthy. Not only is this dish healthy — if you’re trying to impress a certain someone of the opposite sex, this salad is sure to accomplish that goal as well. Butternut squash & couscous salad 1 small butternut squash, peeled, seeded, and diced into 1/2 inch cubes 2 tbsp. olive oil salt & pepper 1 c. dry couscous, cooked in water according to package directions 2 c. chopped kale leaves 1/3 c. dried cranberries 1/3 c. chopped walnuts 2 oz. goat cheese, crumbled Orange vinaigrette (recipe below) Spread butternut squash out in even layer on a parchment covered baking sheet. Bake for 15 minutes. Remove from oven and turn squash pieces over for even cooking. Bake an additional 10 to 15 minutes, or until squash is tender and slightly browned. Remove from oven and transfer to metal bowl. Add cooked couscous. Place in refrigerator or freezer until cool. Put kale, cranberries, walnuts, goat cheese and vinaigrette in large mixing bowl. Toss to combine. Place bowl in refrigerator. Add squash and couscous when cooled. Toss again until well combined. Can be refrigerated up to three days. Can be served warm. Vinaigrette Ingredients: 2 tbsp. apple cider vinegar 2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil 2 tbsp. freshly squeezed orange juice Salt and black pepper, to taste For vinaigrette: Whisk all ingredients together until combined. Taste, and season with additional salt and pepper if needed. For salad: Heat oven to 425 degrees. In large mixing bowl, toss cubed butternut squash with olive oil. Sprinkle with a few generous pinches of salt and pepper. Toss until combined. This salad was the perfect accompaniment to antelope chops that I had sauteed. Just before the chops were done cooking, I sprinkled a generous amount of shredded Parmesan cheese over them and covered the saute pan with a lid. We also enjoyed tortilla chips and guacamole with the meal. November 2015 — 21 By Bill Sones and Rich Sones, Ph.D. Send STRANGE questions to brothers Bill and Rich at [email protected] How long should you wait before opening a dropped beer? Q. “How long do you have to wait after dropping a bottled beer before you can safely present it to a guest, and how did its internal pressure build up if the system is in equilibrium?” asked New Scientist magazine of its readers. A. The pressure inside is unchanged after a dropping or shaking, though tiny beer bubbles are now distributed throughout, answers Andrew Carruthers of Quebec, Canada. When the bottle is opened, these bubbles serve as nucleation points for the dissolved carbon dioxide, which takes a lot of beer with it as it rushes out. “It’s a terrible waste: not only is good beer lost, but what remains is flat.” Better to wait a bit before opening — long enough to allow the last, smallest bubbles to rise to the surface and burst harmlessly. The time required depends on how large and deep the bubbles are and how viscous is the beer. “In my experience, about 10 minutes is normally enough,“ Carruthers says. However, a 10-minute wait may be asking too much of a thirsty beer drinker, so far better is to place the bottle at the back of the refrigerator and take out another — with great care.“ Q. How early do we humans begin forming our “first impressions”? What are they likely to be? A. Going by recent research, “the fetus uses its budding brain and senses to learn about itself and the outside world well before birth,” says Ferris Jabr in “Scientific American“ magazine. In one classic drawing, a fetus at 27 weeks is shown sucking one thumb and using its other hand to grasp onto the umbilical cord. In fact, as early as seven weeks after fertilization, fetuses start to move, swinging their umbilical cords, climbing the walls of the amniotic sac and sticking their limbs in November 2015 — 22 their mouth. Their coordination improves as they grow. Q. Get your thinking process in gear as you try to name a U.S. pro sport where men and women compete as equals. A. Auto racing: Unlike the women’s NBA, women’s World Cup soccer, genderspecific Olympics, etc, there is no separate women’s NASCAR, NHRA (National Hot Rod Association), Indy Car or Formula 1 division, says retired Cleveland librarian and NASCAR fanatic Jeff French. In these races, men and women compete as equals, driving the same cars on the same tracks against one another. In NHRA, women have been particularly successful, having produced national champions in classes of Top Fuel, Pro Stock and Pro Stock Motorcycle, and runner-up in Funny Cars. Although the NBA has female referees and coaches, and the NFL is adding a female official this season, auto racing may be the truest site for gender equality. As in other pro sports, race car drivers must possess a certain kind of athleticism. Imagine being wrapped up in a fire suit, in a car that is well over 100 degrees, for three to five hours, surrounded by noise and making split second decisions, all the while traveling 150 to 200 mph. Also, endurance is remarkable, and on smaller tracks, such as 500 laps on a 3/4 mile track, drivers need strength just to keep pulling on the steering wheel for a thousand turns. Let the best woman or man win! Q. Zeroing in on an old curiosity, is zero an odd or an even number? A. This one’s not so hard to answer or to prove, says Arthur Benjamin in “The Magic of Math.” Odd numbers, as you know, are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9.... Even numbers are divis- ible by 2 — 2, 4, 6, 8.... Expressed algebraically, this means that even numbers can be written as n = 2 x k where k is any integer. Regarding 0, you can say 0 = 2 x 0, meaning that 0 is an even number. A smart proof indeed! You might even say it’s brilliant. Q. Are you a lifetime million-miler? A. A million miles is 40 times around the world (25,000 times 40) or 300 flights across the US, says Bob Berman in “Zoom: How Everything Moves, from Atoms and Galaxies to Blizzards and Bees.“ Starting with data galore plus some savvy guesstimation, researchers arrive at 65,000 miles of walking for the average American today — not so different from people of times past. But today’s estimated million miles for each of us was unheard of until recently. In fact, “the word ’million’ didn’t exist until the 14th century, before which the largest number was a myriad — 10,000.” Also travel danger per mile was so great even as recently as the Civil War era that few people would have survived long enough to join the millionmile club. Obviously, we’re a whole lot more mobile today. Driving maybe 100 miles daily to work and back for 250 days a year makes you a million-miler within just a few decades. Q. Back in the 1970s, right turns on red lights were legalized in all 50 states of the US, in an attempt to conserve fuel. The guessing was that this would increase traffic accidents and pedestrian deaths, but statistical studies conducted at that time said otherwise. Why the gap? A. There is no gap, says Alex Reinhart in “Statistics Done Wrong: The Woefully Complete Guide.” Allowing right turns on red does indeed increase traffic accidents and pedestrian deaths, but the problem is with the interpretation of “statistical significance.” For example, a study of 20 intersections in Virginia showed that before the change there were 308 accidents, while afterward there were 337 in a similar time span, meaning the number of accidents had increased by 29 (about 9 percent). But this was not deemed statistically significant based on the study’s overall criteria and relatively small size; other studies drew similar conclusions. Yet statistical insignificance does not equate to practical insignificance. Later larger studies — after the laws had become entrenched — “showed that among incidents involving right turns, collisions were occurring roughly 20 percent more frequently, 60 percent more pedestrians were being run over, and twice as many bicyclists were being struck.” Q. If you want your pro sports team to be winning games at home right before your eyes, what sport should you be following? A. Best bet would be basketball, where home teams overall win 60 percent of their games (vs. 40 percent on the road), followed by football at 57 percent of games (vs. 42 percent road wins), hockey at 55 percent (vs. 45 percent) and baseball at 54 percent (vs. 46 percent), reports Time magazine. “Grueling travel can take a toll on visitors, especially in the NBA and NHL, where many road games are back-to-back.” Yet there are a few oddities to keep in mind: The Baltimore Ravens have a “perfectly average” record of 43 percent on the road while sporting a “killer” record of 78 percent at home, over a ten-year period. Interestingly, the team lost every 2005 road game but were undefeated at home in 2011. “Particularly in foot- ball, a boisterous crowd can interfere with a visiting team’s ability to communicate strategy.” In baseball, the home field advantage may be due to the fact that each stadium is unique, and the home team can best take advantage of its stadium’s quirks. Finally, referees can also be a factor in scoring more wins: According to a 2011 analysis of referee bias, officials — influenced by the crowd — were “prone to make calls in favor of the home team.” DARNIELLE 1320 28th Street West Billings, MT 59101 call us: (406) 652-4180 visit us online: darnielle.com INSURANCE AGENCY Managing Your Insurance Moves Article Series Transportation Network Companies-TNC’s “Triggering Property Insurance Coverage—Maybe!” Insuring the Boss The Bakken and Workers’ Compensation Coverage By guest blogger Dennis P. Gambill, Insurance Litigation Consultant. Read More at darnielle.com Crossword Across 1 Mystery novel cover-up? 11 Window component 15 Bad way to leave someone 16 Harpsichordist Kipnis 17 Threading tool 18 Ax 19 Gets really high 20 Reverent 22 Sum (up) 23 Tahari of fashion 24 Slurred pronoun 25 Game invented at Harrow School around 1830 27 Grandchild of Japanese immigrants 29 Amble 30 Its website includes a Headache Center 33 Mr. Rochester's ward 34 John of England 37 Aptly named sleep aid 39 Case, for example: Abbr. 40 "No way!" 42 Comparable in quality 44 Where the Irrawaddy flows 46 High pitch 50 Netherlands river 51 "V for Vendetta" actor 53 Blow 54 Professional runner 55 Place to see a hit 57 25-Across starter 58 Proof word 60 Sawdust producer 62 First name in gossip 63 Musician with the autobiography "My First 79 Years" 64 "Once more __ the breach": Shak. 65 Hunch source Down 1 Bad-mouths 2 Beverage nickname introduced in 1967 3 Filter 4 Television personality Caputo 5 Yeshiva students 6 Sight from the Brenner Pass 7 Apology ender 8 Venomous Asian snake 9 Prefix with plasm 10 Springsteen's birthplace? 11 Peter Pan rival 12 Shakes up 13 In a sullen manner 14 Fellow members 21 Filth 24 Seven-term Mexican president Porfirio __ 26 Hamburger's link 28 Food processors 29 New Orleans jazz club __ Harbor 31 Industry authority 32 Brightness measures 34 Planned 2019 Pan American Games host 35 Open secret, e.g. 36 Inclined 38 Shred 41 Social worker? 43 Thaw 45 Outs 47 Dairy giant 48 Flames 49 Timeless, in verse 51 Chill 52 Bother 56 '50s sitcom name 57 Challenge for a babysitter 59 Eastern ideal 61 Auburn, for one: Abbr. 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