TOMB MAY TELL
Transcription
TOMB MAY TELL
krakow POST FREE August 2008 Edition 46 ISSN 1898-4762 www.krakowpost.com Krakow Fly Away A report from the Krakow YMCA >> page 3 John Walczak Poland The low-cost carrier announced last month that it is suspending all flights from Krakow from Nov. 4 to Dec. 19. It cites low passenger numbers, high fuel prices and airport fees as the reason for its decision. In addition to Krakow, Rzeszów will also have all Ryanair flights suspended and Warsaw will have its Dublin connection grounded during this time. Ryanair founder Michael O’Leary announced that it costs less to keep aircraft on the ground than to fly to these destinations. Bronisław Geremek remembered >> page 6 Feature The Post explores bike trails around Krakow >> page 10, 11 Business The future of Skeletor decided? >> page 13 Rumours have begun circulating that Ryanair will not return to Krakow after the suspension, and will move to Katowice Airport instead. Aviation industry experts claim that this tactic is an attempt to try and force the airports to lower their fees. The authorities at Krakow Balice Airport reacted very angrily to these statements. “Ryanair has shown yet again that it is a carrier that doesn’t care about its passengers. Not for the first time it is trying to pass on the cost of its business activities onto airports and passengers and is demanding special treatment. In an ultimatum addressed to the Krakow Airport Authority and also to several other Polish airports, the carrier is demanding the abolition of all airport fees in the November - December period,” said a statement from Krakow Airport. The new chief executive of Krakow Airport thinks that the information that Ryanair is to leave Krakow for good is a marketing ploy. He commented, “This isn’t the first such announcement from them and until now none have been fulfilled. It seems as though the airline is playing off airports in southern Poland against each other.” The withdrawal of Ryanair’s services from Krakow will reduce the number of cities passengers can fly to; however, this may only be temporary as other low-cost airlines are waiting in the wings to take over gaps in the market. Sport Polish Beckham in police punch-up >> page 14 Culture Photograph by Adrian Pingstone Ryanair is threatening to leave Krakow for good. TOMB MAY TELL hand, and when vital deci- Was Poland’s WWII leader assassinated? sions require to be taken in consultation with us – is a bewildering visitation of Providence; so much so, that Poles everywhere suspect the hand, not of Providence, but of a felonious enemy.” Nick Hodge T he The results of the Big Three meeting at Tehran in No- Archbishop of Krakow, Cardinal 1939 until his death four “This catastrophe,” wrote vember 1943 served to fuel years later. the Polish ambassador to the suspicions of conspir- London in his diary, “com- acy theorists. It has been Stanisław has At 11 p.m. on the 4th of ing at a turning-point in the stressed that Churchill and given his blessing for the July 1943, Sikorski’s plane war, when the Big Three Roosevelt made it tomb of General Władysław took off for London on the meeting is apparently at clear to Stalin at Sikorski to be opened. return-leg of a trip to Brit- Dziwisz, >> 2 ish Gibraltar. Seconds after The general, whose passen- climbing into the air, the ger plane crashed in pecu- vehicle plunged into the liar circumstances 65 years water. Of the plane’s 16 ago, is an iconic figure in passengers, only the pilot Poland, and conspiracy the- survived. An official British inquiry at the time ruled that the Sikorski was prime minister death had been accidental. of the Polish government- Yet from the outset, there in-exile were cries of foul play: from September Citylife > by night Notes From the Underground /CL 2 > reviews Drop In, Fork Out, Get Served /CL 3, 5 > spotlight Coke Live Music Festival previewed /CL 6 > posted Concerts, exhibitions & parties /CL 7, 8, 9, 10 ories about his death have never been quelled. Summer at the Kossaks’ >> page 15 Sikorski’s tomb, undisturbed for the moment at Wawel 2 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com News Krakow << Continued from To the editor 1 Image: Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum. London Letters Tehran that they would not thwart his territorial designs on Poland. The ultimate conference at Yalta in February RE: We DO Speak English. Really. I’m writing in response to your article entitled ‘’We DO Speak English. Really!’’ about Polish people’s poor knowledge and usage of English in the Polish service industry. I disagree with the author’s opinion and assumption. In the author’s opinion, everyone in the service industry - for example, waiters, cashiers and shop assistants,etc. - should be able to speak English fluently. If everyone in Poland had a lot of opportunity, money, time and efficient resources for studying English, then maybe everyone in the country would be able to speak English fluently. But, in reality English is still not accessible, cheap or the most important priority for everyone in Poland. It wasn’t so long ago (less than 20 years in fact), that the majority of students in Poland had to study Russian as a second language. Back then very few people in Poland expected that English would become as useful and common as it is today. In only 15-20 years, people’s perception of English and their opportunities to study and use it have greatly changed. A lot more people now can speak English, but our mother tongue is still Polish and it’s not Polish people’s obligation to automatically know and speak English fluently to suit tourists’ needs. So, a word to the author and other visitors to Poland, next time you’re in a shop and the staff don’t speak perfect English or any at all, be patient and remember you are in Poland, we are trying and considering the very recent changes to our history and society, I’d say we’re doing pretty well. Beata z Krakowa letters to the editor “ If everyone in Poland had a lot of opportunity, money, time and efficient resources for studying English, then maybe everyone in the country would be able to speak English fluently. “ Dear Editor, 1945 appeared to cement this arrangement, and Poland teetered into the Soviet sphere. It was not until 1993, following the fall of the Iron Curtain, that Sikorski’s body was brought back to Poland. Theories about the elimination of Sikorski have developed in many directions over the last few decades. The Further accusations fly around the Although acknowledging Russian in- British and even Polish hands. Some figure of Kim Philby. Mr. Philby, a per- terests in removing Sikorski, Profes- have claimed that the general was ceived pillar of the establishment, was sor Davies was dismissive of British murdered before he actually entered the head of British Intelligence for Gi- involvement in any alleged attack, the plane. braltar at the time of Sikorski’s death. saying that “the British went to great In 1963, he was unmasked as a long- lengths to protect the plane from the Lech Kaczyński, today’s president of serving double agent, and he spent his Russians.” He added that the freeze on Poland, is backing the belated autopsy last years in Moscow, where he was British intelligence documents relating on Sikorski, as is Prime Minister Don- commemorated as a hero on Russian to Sikorski was “not discriminatory to- ald Tusk. postal stamps. wards the Poles,” as this was the gen- “The tragic circumstances of the death Another theory, currently being devel- of General Sikorski should be clari- oped as a TV series by Polish journalist fied,” the president said. “The exhu- and historian Dariusz Baliszewski, im- As it was, a third of the passengers on mation may help in this matter. It is al- plicates Churchill himself in the crime. the doomed Liberator plane were Brit- ways worthwhile to pursue the truth.” The Churchill theory has been voiced ish subjects, including two MPs, one of before, the hypothesis being that the whom, Victor Cazalet, was godfather Russian sabotage remains an enduring British wanted to appease Stalin. As it to Churchill’s daughter Mary. John theme. A pivotal issue is the so-called stands, British Intelligence documents Colville, Churchill’s former secretary, Katyń Affair, which broke three months relating to the incident will remain un- pointed this out in a letter to The Times before Sikorski’s death. In April 1943, der lock and key until 2043. in January 1969, describing the allega- eral status quo regarding intelligence files. tions as “an absurd fabrication.” the Germans uncovered mass graves of members of the Polish elite. The Rus- Baliszewski expands on this theory by sians denied guilt, claiming that it was implicating Poles in the plot. He says Professor Davies suggests that the a Nazi plot. General Sikorski, then in that a clique of high-ranking Poles was tragedy may even have been caused by London, called for a Red Cross inves- unsatisfied with the general’s handling the most mundane of reasons. A Royal tigation. Stalin promptly broke off all of Polish affairs, and that Sikorski and Airforce report conducted immediate- relations with the Polish government- two of his staff were murdered in the ly after the crash, but not published in-exile. It was not until 1990 that Gor- British Governor’s residence, prior to at the time, attributed the fault to a bachev admitted Soviet guilt for the the flight. An enduring mystery is that British soldier who fell asleep while 20,000 Polish victims. although the plane crashed just metres guarding the plane. The report speci- from the runway, five of the bodies fied that the guard had keeled over, Many conspiracy theorists have argued were never recovered. Likewise, the pi- his rucksack slamming into the plane’s that Sikorski stood in the way of Rus- lot, a man famed for flying without his controls. sia’s designs on Poland. They hold that lifejacket, was plucked from the water the general enjoyed unique prestige with his lifejacket firmly buttoned. Hardened conspiracy theorists will no doubt refute the British claim, and Pro- amongst the Western Allies, and hence However, not all observers have been fessor Davies affirms that “Sikorski’s seduced by the conspiracy theories. death is, as it were, unsolved in a fi- Much has been made of the fact that Professor Norman Davies, widely re- nal way.” Hypothetically, an autopsy the Russian ambassador to London, garded as the pre-eminent historian could reveal evidence of foul play Ivan Maisky, made a late notice visit of Polish affairs, told the Krakow Post prior to the flight. However, in all like- to Gibraltar the weekend of Sikorski’s that “none of the conspiracy theories lihood, the exact circumstances of the death, and that his plane was stationed has proved convincing,” adding that no general’s death will remain forever a a stone’s throw from that of Poland’s “reputable historian” had ever made a mystery. leader. case in favour of sabotage. that he was a critical stumbling block. T he Krakow Post welcomes letters to the editor. Letters for publication should be signed and bear the signatory’s email address and city of residence. The Krakow Post reserves the right to edit letters. Please send letters to the editor at [email protected], or by post at Krakow Post Ul. Szczepanska 7/4a 31-011 Krakow British General, General Sikorski, Winston Churchill, Charles de Gaulle, Lt Gen Andrew McNaughton, UK 1941 finger has been pointed at Russian, about krakow POST Krakow Post is a monthly publication published by Lifeboat Ltd. ISSN: 1898-4762 www.krakowpost.com Anna Spysz, Editor-in-Chief [email protected] Mark Bradshaw, Publisher [email protected] Duncan Rhodes, Nightlife Editor [email protected] Culture Editor [email protected] Stuart Wilson, Design For advertising inquiries, please contact: Michal McSperrin-Kossak, Sales Manager [email protected] +48 (12) 421 4865 Printers, www.drukarniapolska.pl Krakow Post August 2008 3 www.krakowpost.com News Krakow It’s Fun to Play at the YMCA... A report from Krakow’s YMCA summer camp for local children Robin Das I t is 8:30 am and eight-yearold Sebastian is lobbing a volleyball shot down the court. A group of fellow eight-year-olds is having a riotous time performing handstands, and a five-a-side football match is squaring up to be as tense as the last Poland versus Austria showdown. Welcome to the YMCA’s “Summer in the City” camp, an adrenaline-charged month of sports, activities and days out for around 50 of Krakow’s youngest citizens, who made it to their headquarters on Ulica Krowoderska every weekday during July. The camp is overseen by the dedicated and resourceful Krakow YMCA Programme Director, Jan Bajger, and supported by Polish assistants and two overseas volunteers who help run the activities and teach the children simple English phrases and words in a fun way. The camp gives working parents and any family that cannot afford a holiday away from the city an opportunity for their children to enjoy themselves, make new friends and learn some new skills. Each day was structured around a theme: sport, Europe, ecology, Krakow, and fun, helping ensure plenty of variation to keep eager and active minds occupied. Surefire hits included volleyball, outdoor swimming and feeding animals at the Las Wolski Zoo, along with trips to attractions such as Ogród Doświadczeń (“The Garden of Experiments”) and orientation activities in Jordana Park. Teaching the children life skills was woven into the day’s events. A visit from the Com- Children at the Krakow YMCA take a break to pose for the Post munity Police involved the children learning about road safety by dressing up as adults and taking on the roles of pedestrians and cars. Amid the giggles, shouting and racing to be first to cross the ‘street’, a serious lesson was finding its way home. It was in the early 1980s, upon seeing children idling about, that Jan decided to set up a club especially for youngsters. Gradually it grew and when, in the 1990s, the Polish YMCA was revived (it had been prohibited under communism), Jan took over the running of its Krakow centre. While resources may not be as plentiful as in many children’s centres in the UK or U.S., with their statutory computers and Game Boys, what the centre does have - table tennis, bas- ketball, a huge gym, and even a piece of rope multi-tasking as tug of war and skipping rope - have always proved popular. The YMCA gets no government funding for its camps, so every zloty needs to be raised and accounted for. “The YMCA is at the forefront of providing activities for children in Krakow,” acknowledged Jan. “Fortunately many organisations are aware of this and some attractions will welcome us for free. A few of the children who come to the camp are from families not so well off and may not have been to the places, such as the museums, that we take them to.” Jan was also keen to inject an international theme through the camp and for the children to practise their English with the volunteers. This usually happened in chatter when out and about, which gave the volunteers a chance to learn some Polish as well. Holding an “English quiz” even introduced the children to some of Britain’s strange customs. As well as running “Summer in the City,” the YMCA also organises camps outside Krakow, some held in winter with skiing and snowboarding activities, and others during the summer, teaching dancing and sports. One thing all the camps have in common is enthusiastic children eager to have a great time – and a director committed to making their time as stimulating and as fun as possible. / photo Anna Spysz >> 4 4 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com News Krakow Tram TV Launched in Krakow Adelina Krupski T tions System (UMTS) cellular technology, the tram obtains updates he Krakow Public Trans- every three minutes. Sixth European Congress of Analytic Philosophy in Krakow Wojciech Załuski port Company (MPK) and Novamedia launched Innovision their As for future plans, TV M sales di- latest rector Miłosz Olejniczak stated that multimedia project early last month new services may be introduced, with the introduction of 200 TV M such as the possibility for passen- televisions aboard 50 new Bombar- gers to project greetings sent by dier NGT6 trams running through- SMS (text message). However, for out the city. MPK, safety remains a priority. Consequently, in addition to the intro- Already highly advanced in com- duction of high-tech screens, MPK parison to its predecessors, with has brought out trams with surveil- ticket dispensers, recorded voice lance cameras, which record the ac- announcements and digital screens tivity within the vehicle. displaying destinations, the Bombardier is now also equipped with Monitoring systems have already 50 cm-wide LCD panels that com- been put in place aboard buses in municate traffic alerts as well as Krakow and several other major relevant reports from the police Tram TV makes its debut / photo Adelina Krupski and MPK. An effort to make public Polish cities. The police have found that the use of cameras has signifi- transport more enjoyable for pas- news headlines provided by the Pol- that the slowdown was only caused cantly improved safety measures, sengers, the project cost 2.3 million ish Press Agency. Krakow is the first by tests performed earlier that day as it has helped prevent drinking, zloty. city in Poland to set up this kind of and that such delays would not oc- smoking, theft and recklessness on- facility. cur again. board and assisted in the capturing ously installed in Krakow public Despite hindrances on the inaugu- The content of the message is con- transport, they were only found ration day, causing the display of veyed to the TV M dispatcher, who Currently, all text displayed on on buses, showing advertisements announcements to take as long as a monitors the signal transfer at the the new TV M screens is in Polish, and promotional films. Now, in ad- quarter of an hour, the system was Novamedia headquarters, located in but this may change in order to in- dition to communicating public an- built to allow messages to appear Kalisz. The announcement is then clude nouncements, the televisions allow on all screens instantly. However, transmitted either through dicta- and tourists, especially as Krakow passengers to keep up with current Novamedia Krzysztof tion over the phone or via any de- continues to improve its facilities events. A news ticker scrolls along Owczarek stated that urgent releas- vice that connects to the Internet, to meet growing expectations and on the bottom of the screen, pre- es can be communicated to passen- such as a computer terminal. Using advance as a popular European des- senting up-to-date local and global gers at any moment, announcing Universal Mobile Telecommunica- tination. While televisions have been previ- of perpetrators. Chairman Krakow’s Tourist Top 10 John Walczak Krakow City Council is proposing shows how to get to them all is in- Krakow’s Top 10 is a four-day trail a collection of new tourist routes cluded. from the Royal Route, through throughout the city. “Visitors to Kra- Wieliczka, Kazimierz and Tyniec. kow have ever higher expectations, Members of royal dynasties, the The idea was born at a meeting be- though they don’t always have time Wawel Dragon, the Lajkonik and tween representatives of the tour- to search by themselves for what John Paul II are amongst those on ist industry, guides and hoteliers they haven’t yet seen, or for what’s the route dedicated to famous Kra- who suggested what would interest worth seeing,” says Katarzyna Gad- kow inhabitants and characters. tourists. “This is the first such list,” ek, director of the Council’s tourism Krakow’s Socialist Realism is a trail says Katarzyna Gadek, “and it was office. Amongst the latest routes on for those specifically interested compiled after a heated discussion. offer are Krakow on a Fork, Green in the former Communist era, as The Top 10 list is only valid for this Krakow and Krakow’s Top 10. it takes in Nowa Huta Steelworks year, some of the items on it won’t Administration Centre, housing es- change, though some will because Up to now Krakow has had nine reg- tates in the Nowa Huta district, the Krakow has lots of contenders for ular tourist trails, which are sign- monastery in Mogila, the Łaznia its Top 10.” posted at street level and described Nowa Theatre and more. in written guides and on the Inter- The Council’s tourism office is net. There are the Royal, the Jewish The Krakow Artists Trail provides working on more proposals for Heritage and the Footsteps of John the opportunity to see places and tourist routes. They include trails Paul II routes, to name a few. objects associated with artists such through Krakow museums, each as Jan Matejko, Tadeusz Kantor and one having a different theme, en- For the first time there is a guide Józef Mehoffer, whereas Krakow on tertainment and routes for children to Krakow’s parks and gardens - a Fork 2008 is devoted to the 99 res- and teenagers. These are expected Green Krakow. This route includes taurants which found themselves sometime during the autumn. the Botanical Gardens, Wawel Hill, on the City Council’s “Recommend- the Planty and others. A map which ed Krakow Restaurants” list. English-speaking residents Cracovians Salute the Sun Grażyna Zawada In Bednarski Park in the Podgórze district, free yoga classes are being made available for everybody as a part of the “Joga w parku” (“Yoga in the Park”) Poland-wide project. The idea behind the free yoga classes is to promote a healthy, active and natural lifestyle. The project is dedicated to hard-pressed and overworked city dwellers and it’s connected with interesting lectures on a healthy lifestyle as well as dance workshops. As yoga is a system of exercises suitable for almost everybody and at every age, the programme of open air yoga is open to both laymen and experienced gurus of the Eastern arts. The organiser of the campaign held not only in Krakow, but in Warsaw, Sopot, Wrocław, Łódź and Toruń, is Fundacja Biosferis, a non-profit organization whose main goal is to promote a healthy lifestyle and a holistic approach to health. The meetings are held every Sunday in August from 10:30 am until 1:30 pm in Bednarski Park, Podgórze district, just above Rynek Podgórski (accessible by trams 3, 6, 8, 23, 40 and bus 502). The organisers insist that they will not accept latecomers, as starting off from the middle is not beneficial for the participant’s health. The European Society for Analytic Philosophy (ESAP), and locally the Institute of Philosophy of the Jagiellonian University and the Polish Association of Logic and Philosophy of Science, have organised the Sixth European Congress of Analytic Philosophy in Krakow, which will take place this month. The Congress will be held under the honorary auspices of the Speaker of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski, and the President of Krakow, Jacek Majchrowski. Between the 21st and 26th of August around 500 philosophers, logicians and scientists from around Europe and the U.S. will talk about such topics as how to understand and describe human actions, what kind of formal semantics we should use to describe the natural language, and whether human evolution is a predictable process, or if mental events exist. These and many more topics will be divided into such sections as “Logic and Computation,” “Philosophy of Language,” and “Philosophy of Science,” to name but a few. Visiting professors Andrea Bottani (University of Bergamo), Dorothy Edgington (University of London) and Zoltan Gendler Szabo (Yale University) will present lectures about “changing things,” “counterfactual thinking” and “ontological attitude,” respectively. The European Society for Analytic Philosophy has existed since 1991, when Kevin Mulligan founded it together with other collaborators in the Swiss village of Zinall. From its beginning the association has had the goal of helping analytical philosophers on the continent to meet and exchange knowledge and experience with each other as well as with philosophers from Great Britain and the United States. This month, the Krakow Post interviewed Prof. Jan Woleński, President of ESAP and Head of the Epistemology Department at Jagiellonian University. The full interview is published online. To read more, visit >> www.krakowpost.com Krakow Post August 2008 5 www.krakowpost.com News Krakow Debate Missile Defense: Shield or Dartboard? Robert Szmigielski is against the missile shield project, while James McNulty defends the defense of Poland. A: Wherever George Bush struts, controversy follows. Our favourite chestbumping, frat-boy President, who had hoped an agreement would be reached regarding his missile shield, has been left with a bitter taste in his mouth; a combination of dissent and disobedience being a flavour he is not accustomed to. Prime Minister Tusk is obviously unaware of unilateral compliance to military objectives proposed by the United States, and as such, negotiations for the long-debated defense shield have stagnated, and the deal abruptly halted – even with President Kaczyński buzzing around like an irritable fly you just can’t swat. The world’s wealthiest country claims that the deal is primarily concerned with Poland’s security. A laughable notion from an administration with policies that exclusively follow their own agenda, that still pursues the most disastrous and divisive foreign policy ever implemented by a U.S. government. If Poland’s interests are indeed the priority, why was Foreign Minister Sikorski’s initial request for an upgrade of Poland’s missile technology and adequate financial aid to strengthen defenses, in exchange for a target being slapped on the country, unequivocally turned down? And if the Polish-American relationship really is that special, what of the refusal to ease visa constraints, in return for blindly following Bush into Iraq? As Defense Minister Klich correctly observes, the Americans treat Poland more like “a distant cousin” than a serious partner. But let’s say a compromise is reached - in the twilight of Bush’s term, or during a McCain/Obama presidency. The move would undoubtedly heighten the risk of an attack on Polish soil. Al-Qaeda’s Jihadists, already infuriated that Polish soldiers patrol the streets of Diwaniyah, need no further incentives to carry out a Madrid-style bombing in one of Poland’s cities. The Russians, swiftly denouncing the plans, declared that missiles would be promptly pointed towards Poland, and the shield would be considered as a legitimate military target. Surely a more effective way to safeguard Poland would be to scrap plans for the shield, pull out the remaining troops in Iraq, and concentrate on mending diplomatic ties damaged by the impotent Kaczyński bros. leadership? Jumping into bed with the most unpopular American president in history with a few months left in office is akin to walking over a minefield. What if Tusk was to submit to his demands, and the victor of the U.S. presidential run-off in November re-assessed America’s foreign policy and decided to abandon the missile shield plans? Poland would have succeeded only in antagonising the Russians, provoking others, and, equipped with archaic military technology, left to bear the consequences that collaboration with Bush entails - while he suns himself on a tropical island with his pal Tony. Then of course, there’s Iran – which, according to Bush, is what this saga is all about. In rhetoric similar to that prior to the invasion of Iraq, Bush claims that Iran poses an imminent threat with its nuclear enrichment programme, despite the numerous denials from President Ahmadinejad, and UN watchdog visits reporting that bomb-development is many years away. Of course, assurances from a president who wants Israel wiped off the map must be taken lightly, but so should words from a president who led an entire nation, and her allies, to war based on blatant lies. Nevertheless, this is not Poland’s fight to pick. The bottom line is: should Poland compromise her safety just to appease a trigger-happy president who, in a final act of aggression, may decide to launch another misguided assault in the Middle East? The answer is obvious, and the consequences potentially disastrous. Regardless, it’s time for Poland to step out of America’s shadow, and show that this country is no longer a docile sheep from an incompetently-led flock, but a nation capable of making bold and independent decisions; especially if the country is to be taken seriously in Europe. And with Donald Tusk at the helm Poles should be proud that they finally have a Prime Minister that refuses to be bullied and intimidated - let’s just hope it continues. F: “There are no permanent allies, only permanent interests.” Lord Palmerston’s dictum should be kept in mind by Polish politicians during the debate about American plans to install a missile defence system in Eastern Europe. For no matter how much Poland feels herself a part of the newly enlarged Europe, or how much she wishes to become a primary American ally, the decision to have the shield clearly goes beyond Warsaw’s role in Euro-Atlantic relations. The physical security of a country has always been the primary interest of every state, and thus it should remain the central purpose of every sound policy. That is why the single most important question in the debate is whether the instalment of those American rockets/interceptors will make Poland more or less secure in contemporary international relations. Having considered arguments against the missile shield, it remains reasonable to claim that there are more pros than cons in Poland’s support of the project. The first reason is simple, if not simplistic. The United States is still the biggest kid on the block and though its influence has diminished lately (primarily over Iraq), Washington is likely to play a pre-eminent role on the world stage for several decades to come. This argument does not imply that Poland should be the next American client state, or “another poodle,” as the French minister once referred to the British prime minister. It just suggests that jumping on the bandwagon – that is joining the strongest power, has been one of the most popular strategies in the history of homo politicus. In other words, if played wisely, Poland’s participation in missile defence might bring Warsaw closer to the U.S. and therefore, to the power centre of contemporary global politics. Secondly, the reason for Warsaw going for rather than against the concept of missile defence concerns the nature of Polish strategic culture and the experience Poland had with European allies in the first half of the 20th century. To put it bluntly, Europe failed to be Poland’s military ally when the hour of reckoning arrived. The United States obviously did not save Poland from falling into either Hitler’s or the Soviet Union’s dominion, but Washington did in fact not only prevent Western Europe from the lurking brown-red disaster – a fact that present anti-Americans hate to admit - but it established its military superiority worldwide for years to come. Of course this is a very one-sided picture, but at the same time this is the picture of the U.S. that many Poles love to have before their eyes. This historical experience explains some of Poland’s foreign policy manoeuvres. If Europe today had the means to defend itself against any serious threat, Warsaw would probably dismiss the idea of having any part of the missile shield on Polish soil. Yet the case for an agreement does not indicate that Poland has or should have an antiEuropean Union attitude. Indeed, by now there is little doubt on both sides of the Atlantic that Poles have become more pro-European than pro-American. Besides, the missile shield – if it is to be created with the cooperation of NATO’s European countries - might be another (final?) wake-up call for those European nations which share the equally post-modern and naïve belief that war and military instruments of foreign policy can be dispatched to the dustbin of history. It doesn’t take a strategist to figure out that if the EU is ever to become a force to be reckoned with on the global stage, Brussels needs to create and implement policy that provides its member countries with a fundamental sense of security. What is more, a project aimed at establishing elements of the United States’ missile defence system in Poland may provide Poland with a perfect strategic balance: on the one hand, the shield will be a small reminder to Russia that the times when Poland was seen in Moscow as a satellite are gone for good. It can also be used as a reviving point for Polish-American relations, which have recently suffered from numerous misperceptions in Washington and Warsaw. Last but definitely not least, a missile defence shield built on Polish soil might send a message stating that Poland has just gained an extra security guarantee. Although Article 5 of the Washington Treaty states clearly that Poland is secured by a collective defensive agreement, the bilateral agreement between Warsaw and Washington would doubtlessly reassure some of the greatest sceptics in Poland. In the era of incoming geopolitical change in international dynamics, this might be just what Poland needs. JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY POLISH FOR FOREIGNERS: The School of Polish Language & Culture I. WINTER WITH POLISH LANGUAGE Two 40-hour courses in Polish in February and March III. SUMMER WITH POLISH LANGUAGE (following end of Summer School) 50-hour course in Polish in August II. SPRING WITH POLISH LANGUAGE 40-hour course in Polish in June IV. FALL WITH POLISH LANGUAGE Two 50-hour courses in Polish in September www.uj.edu.pl/SL e-mail: [email protected] tel. +48 (12) 421 36 92 6 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com News Poland Bronisław Geremek: 1932 - 2008 Polish Bus Crashes in Serbia Justyna Krzywicka A reflection on the life of the Solidarity hero, who died in a car accident near Nowy Tomyśl on the 13th of July at the age of 76 On the 11th of July a double-decker coach carrying Polish tourists crashed in northern Serbia, killing six, two of them children. 40 passengers were injured, Szymon Urbański with twelve left in critical condition. Both drivers survived. Among the 68 passengers, 34 were children returning from “De mortuis nil nisi bonum” – ment culminating in 1968, when “Speak no ill of the dead” Soviet and Eastern Bloc troops in- a holiday in Bulgaria. vaded Czechoslovakia. In protest The vehicle was on a stretch of highway The above dictum tends to prompt he withdrew from the Party, and close to Subotica, near the Hungarian obituarists to write in a saccha- became increasingly involved in boarder, when it turned over. Most of the rine anti-communist activity. victims of the accident were transported tone and exaggerate the deeds of the deceased. But let’s to a hospital in the city of Novi Sad, whilst just read the names of the people This bearded, pipe-smoking aca- others were taken to Belgrade. The am- who sent their condolences to demic was disliked by many for bassador for Poland, Maciej Szymanski, the Polish government after the his dry, paternalistic tone. As a made his way to Novi Sad, where he was sudden death of Bronisław Gere- prominent democratic opposition- joined by Serbian delegates. The Polish mek. Among them were: Nicolas ist he was constantly ridiculed government quickly responded by send- Sarkozy, the president of France, by the communist press, being ing a state plane to transport the victims’ Hans-Gert Pottering, the president referred to as a “professor of me- family members to Serbia. On the return of the European Parliament, José dieval France’s social dregs and journey, the aircraft transported some of Manuel Barroso, the president of prostitutes.” However, a thorough the injured back to hospitals in Poland. the European Commission, Vaclav knowledge of the social dregs Havel, the former president of the and prostitutes’ morals and cus- It is still unclear whether the coach had Czech Republic, the Italian presi- toms proved to be quite useful mechanical problems or whether the ac- dent... the list goes on. while reading the venomous texts cident was caused by human error. Gaze- of martial law propagandists in ta Wyborcza reports that the prosecu- They all honour Bronisław Gere- 1981, as one of his friends aptly tor’s office in Bielsko-Biała is handling the mek, a Holocaust survivor, a his- remarked. case, which will decide where the driver torian of medieval France, an an- may be charged for negligently causing an ti-communist activist, one of the Strangely enough, today, Gere- accident resulting in death.The accident founders of the Solidarity move- mek’s most zealous political op- marked the first in what has become a ment in 1980, an architect of the ponents are his former Solidarity yearly spate of holiday bus accidents dur- peaceful Polish revolution of 1989, companions, including the Polish which precipitated the fall of the president. However, this is quite Berlin Wall, the Foreign Minister customary in Poland’s polarised and artists alike, all aware of their in exile in the West. Those who re- into a ditch off a highway in Italy near at the time Poland joined NATO, a political scene, where minor ani- civic duties, working for the coun- turned were persecuted, arrested Venice. 14 people were injured. The bus true statesman, a member of the mosities have turned into fierce try, devoted to the dissemination and often executed as spies. driver had fallen asleep behind the wheel European Parliament and a strong hatred, and formerly united op- of culture. These people formed advocate of the Polish cause. positionists have become life-long the backbone of the Second Pol- Some of the remnants of the deci- ing the summer season. Two weeks after / photo Andrzej Barabasz the crash in Serbia, a Polish bus veered in the early hours of the morning. enemies, enamoured of commu- ish Republic after Poland regained mated pre-war intelligentsia tried Well, it’s edifying to remember nist defamation methods. It is not independence in 1918. World War to survive on the wrong side of an that he was not an unblemished uncommon to hear theories spread II proved to be disastrous for the Iron Curtain, still doing their best knight in his early political career. by the extreme political right and elite of the Polish nation. The to oppose the system. These gen- Like many fellow students in the certain Church circles stating that well-known Soviet massacre of tle, educated men and women of Poland has been granted a reprieve by early 1950s, he was naively lured Geremek was a key figure in an an- Poles at Katyń was mirrored by a culture were totally ill-fitted to the the European Commission and now has a by the communist ideas of social cient universal Judeo-Freemasonic parallel extermination of the in- boorish and rustic reality of the new deadline of the 12th of September equality and justice, and he en- conspiracy to destroy Poland, the telligentsia carried out by the Na- People’s Republic of Poland, where for submitting plans to restructure the tered the Communist Party. This last stand of Catholicism in a secu- zis. Thousands more perished on the only officially acceptable form Baltic shipyards or face having to return clearly helped him in complet- larised Europe. Well, the less said all fronts of the war. The best of of a citizen was a spawn of an al- five billion złoty of illegal state aid. ing his postgraduate studies in about that the better. the younger generation, including liance of workers and peasants. As Paris, since obtaining a passport Poland’s Shipyard Saga Continues Ewa Spohn students and schoolchildren, died professors, doctors, and lawyers The Polish government’s struggle to meet back then was close to miracu- Whatever he deserves credit for, in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. they assisted, advised and helped the “final” deadline of 26th June proved lous. However, Geremek’s high Geremek was a representative of When the Soviets took control of defend protesting work- to be in vain when the EC Competition hopes for a “civilised socialism” the intelligentsia; that unique class Poland and the rest of Eastern Eu- ers following the tragic quickly of educated people, professionals rope, many Poles decided to stay events in Poznań in 1956, faded, his disappoint- >> 7 Commissioner stated that the plans she received, the culmination of four years of efforts to work with the Polish government to find a positive solution for cre- +RAKOWAPARTMENTS INTHEOLDTOWN ating sustainable jobs and securing the long-term profitability of the shipyards without state aid, do not achieve that objective. Now Prime Minister Donald Tusk has a packed schedule of meetings with potential investors, some of whom have been in the running for a while, and TEL others who have only come forward re- INFO KRAKOWAPARTMENTSCOM Norway and India. Whether a viable deal cently, from as far afield as Abu Dhabi, can be struck by the deadline remains to be seen. Krakow Post August 2008 7 www.krakowpost.com News Poland Restitution Resolution? << Continued from U.S. Government urges Poland to adopt restitution 6 then in 1970, 1976 and 1980. The late Jacek Kuroń, Gere- Charges Made in Katowice Roof Collapse mek’s friend and the future Ewa Spohn Minister of Labour and So- Danuta Filipowicz cial Policy, used to say with reason: “Do not set the Party The United States wants Poland to “immediately enact” legislation on the complex issue of restitution of property confiscated by the Germans and communists during and after World War II. The U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Foreign Affairs endorsed a resolution to this effect on 16th July after being lobbied through by American Jewish organisations. The congressmen want to see an “unbureaucratic, simple, transparent and timely” process that will benefit the now elderly former owners of property, artwork and shares through the prompt and fair return of property, or the payment of compensation. Although the resolution mentions Lithuania, Poland is noted as virtually alone among post-communist countries in having failed to enact restitution legislation. Poland is the world leader in the number of potential restitution claims, with an estimated value today of 60-100 billion złoty for property appropriated by the Germans during the war, or the communists afterwards. The situation is not helped by the lack of reliable data on how many people were affected, as both passed a prolific amount of legislation that removed property rights and many records were destroyed during the war. “Although this won’t fully satisfy the property owners, it is clear that it will be impossible for Poland to fund this sum of money from its budget when it has so many other urgent social needs to resolve. ” The U.S. has been pressing the Polish government on this subject for two decades, and the congressmen on the committee told Poland’s daily Gazeta Wyborcza that despite heavy voter pressure, the resolution could have been much firmer. The congressmen’s advisor pointed out that had the resolution been adopted even 10 years ago, the cost to the Polish budget would have been lower, and added that there is no expectation that 100 percent or even 50 percent of the property’s value will be returned. Donald Tusk’s team has been drawing up a restitution bill that will be ready by September and should be submitted to Parliament in October. It is thought that it does not foresee the return of actual property but the payment of a proportion (thought to be 20 percent) of its value. It will apply to property taken between 1944-1962 and to all who held Polish citizenship at that moment. Although this won’t fully satisfy the property owners, it is clear that it will be impossible for Poland to fund this sum of money from its budget when it has so many other urgent social needs to resolve. Any solution must take into account Poland’s fiscal reality as well as the sentiment of the Polish population, which doesn’t understand why today’s generations have to bear the costs of German occupation and communist lawlessness. The US Senate’s foreign affairs committee will vote on a similar resolution shortly and if passed, the two resolutions will become the U.S. Congress’ official position, but will not result in any more actions being taken towards Poland. headquarters on fire; organ- Twelve people have been charged in ise your own ones.” This ap- connection with the biggest construc- proach is best described by tion catastrophe in Poland. After a an old joke: “What is the dif- two-and-a-half-year investigation in ference between the working connection with the Katowice Trade class and the intelligentsia? Hall roof collapse, two designers, a The workers cry: ‘We want building inspector, two members of bread!’; the intellectuals ask: the building’s governing board and ‘Would you please pass the seven others were charged. A faulty bread roll?’” roof design caused the hall’s roof to collapse under heavy snow in January If Lech Wałęsa and other 2006, according to Marzena Matysik- strike leaders at the Gdańsk Folga, a spokeswoman for prosecutors shipyard were the heart of in Katowice. the Solidarity movement, Geremek, Kuroń and Mazow- At that time Poland was experiencing iecki constituted its brain. extremely cold weather with heavy snow. On January 28th, 2006, the There are but a few of this trade hall was hosting the 56th Na- dying breed still active in tional Exhibition of Carrier Pigeons, Poland’s political life these with exhibitors from all over Europe. days, most of them, like There were roughly 500 people in the Geremek, well into their sev- hall just before the collapse. 65 died, enties. Today, widespread including eight foreign tourists from higher education has given Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, rise to quantity rather than Slovakia and the Czech Republic, and quality, almost 150 people were injured. with university graduates of no intellectual background whatsoever, According to the investigation, this lacking basic knowledge at catastrophe occurred because of de- even primary school level, sign and construction errors, as well especially of contemporary as due to negligence by the building’s history. A quick look at the owners. Two designers of the build- churlish rabble occupying ing, Szczepan K. and Jacek J., face the the as most serious charges of directly en- well as a youth which de- dangering people’s lives. If convicted, tests politics, leaves doubts they face up to 12 years in prison, about the shape of things to Matysik-Folga said. Polish Parliament, come in this country. Bruce R. and Ryszard Z., members of the board, and seven other people were charged with failing to fulfil their responsibilities. Bruce and Ryszard knew that the roof was damaged, however they allowed the fair to take place. If convicted, all of them face up to eight years. Maria K., county building inspector, WANTED: PROFESSIONAL SALES PEOPLE Are you an energetic, enthusiastic and self-motivated sales dynamo? How do you feel about working for Warsaw’s leading internet guide? faces lesser charges of up to three years in prison because of not fulfilling her duties and unintentionally allowing the catastrophe to occur. In 2002, Maria K. was informed by the local fire department about bending in Warsaw-life.com is looking for professional sales people to join its constantly growing team. the roof’s structure, but she neglected You’ll be responsible for building relationships with new advertising clients as well as maintaining current ones. allowed the hall to remain open for If you’re fluent in Polish, live in Warsaw and love it with a passion, then send your CV with a covering letter to Michał McSperrin-Kossak at: [email protected] to inspect the building’s condition and public use. 8 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com News Poland Katyń Massacre Not to be Investigated Sermons For The 21st Century Grażyna Zawada Russian courts block Katyń claims To better address believers, Franciscan friars have begun broadcasting brief and to-the-point sermons on the website YouTube.com, answering youngsters’ questions on faith. The friars had launched a website (franciszkanie.net) before they started a cycle of programmes broadcast on YouTube. “Bez sloganu” (“No Slogan”) is a five-minute film sermon where fathers Jakub Waszkowiak and Leonard Bielecki answer questions sent to them by their audience - mainly teenagers who are afraid to ask in person and who are confused by Catholic teachings when confronted with the reality that they know. As the friars declare, they want to show that their life is not composed of elevated language clichés and slogans, but it is based on certain values that they revere. They say they broadcast simple-language, plain messages for a Godly purpose. Justyna Krzywicka A new episode is uploaded every Thursday on YouTube, after the fathers realised the potential of internet broadcasting and decided to use it for a noble cause. The topics are God, faith, love and also recently controversial subject in the church, such as homosexuality. O n July 5th the Moscow Municipal Court upheld the decision of a regional court refusing an inquiry into the criminal investigation of the Katyń massacre. Ten families of the victims had appealed to the Municipal Court to have the matter re-opened. The NKVD (Soviet Secret Police), acting on Stalin’s orders, was responsible for the 1940 execution of Polish officers and members of the intelligentsia. The victims’ families’ Russian lawyer Anna Stavicka is adamant that the descendents may still have strong grounds for a further appeal to the Regional Military Tribunal. The relatives of the officers are also claiming victims’ family compensation from the Rus- The massacre is remembered at the Katyń memorial in Krakow, April 2008 / photo Anna Spysz sian state. The judge in the first hearing ruled that compensation was only available directly to the victims themselves. After the unsound ruling, the matter was transferred to the Moscow Municipal Court, where the judge again ruled against the claimants. The families are now appealing to the Military Tribunal for a hearing. In 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev was the first to make an official admission that the NKVD had been responsible for the Katyń massacre. For decades the Soviet government had blamed Nazi Germany for the executions, as the mass graves had been uncovered by Nazi troops in western Russia, following Hitler’s advance against Stalin. Some 22,000 names make up the four so-called Katyń lists. The Poles were executed at several locations in the former Soviet Union. To this day, over 3,400 victims have yet to be identified, although recent research suggests that they were buried at Bykivnia in what is now Ukraine. The crime has gained immense coverage in the media in recent months, largely owing to a new film by veteran filmmaker Andrzej Wajda. The 83-year-old director, whose own father was amongst the victims, won his fourth Oscar nomination for Katyń, which gained over 3 million viewers in Poland alone. The film has yet to secure a general release in Russia, although Katyń was given two private screenings in Moscow this March. With regards to recent devel- opments, Poland’s government has been urged by families and politicians to step in and appeal to Russian authorities directly. President Lech Kaczyński has compared the massacre to an act of genocide, although Russia officially denied this charge, following an official military investigation in 2005. Russia’s Chief Military Prosecutor Alexander Savenkov told a press conference in April 2005 that “the version of genocide was examined, and it is my firm conviction that there is absolutely no basis to talk about this in judicial terms.” Handing over 63 files to Polish authorities, he withheld the remaining 116 on the grounds that they contained “state secrets.” To this day, no one has been put on trial for the crime. The programme is recorded with an ordinary digital video camera in the convent rooms in Poznan, without any specialised crew or extra equipment. They don’t make cuts or prepare a scenario - everything is recorded live. All that is needed is a priest (or in this case two) who can speak clearly, plainly, frankly and without any slogans. The short messages are intended to reach youngsters who are reluctant to attend Sunday masses, and are more likely to spend their time surfing the Internet. The fathers are happy with the positive feedback they have received and hope that, with God’s help, the programme reaches a wider and wider audience. Krakow Post August 2008 9 www.krakowpost.com Opinion Starstruck Knives Out for the Poles by Soren Gauger by Robert Szmigielski O n the Main Market Square, right at the corner where it meets Szczepańska Street, there is a building that bears a marble plaque: “Here lived Goethe from 5-7 September, 1790.” The plaque tells us less about the life of the great German poet than it does about Krakow’s specific provincialism – for if Goethe’s threeday arrival was enough of an occasion to merit a marble plaque, we must unfortunately conclude that this city did not have so very many earth-shattering events to commemorate in the 18th century. Lord only knows, then, what our children and grandchildren will make of the star laid down at the foot of Wawel Castle this summer to celebrate the arrival of mediocre Canadian pop phenomenon Celine Dion. Neither musically compelling, nor groundbreaking in any way, nor physically remarkable, nor charismatic, Dion has now for decades been making a career of peddling the blandest kind of sentimental melodies for listeners with the lowest expectations from music. For even in the barren wasteland of radio pop music, Dion’s songs distinguish themselves with their utter lack of colour. Who among us, even straining his or her memory to its very limits, could remember the melody of a Celine Dion hit? Who among us, moreover, would take the time to make the effort? If we have never met a true enthusiast of Celine Dion’s music ourselves, we can only suppose this has a certain logic to it; we must assume that these are not the sort of people whose musical tastes we inquire into, grey and subterranean folk who work all day in office buildings, then retire quickly home to recline in an easy chair and listen to music that numbs the cells of their mind. On the occasion of Czesław Miłosz’s demise, there were many voices saying that the wise old Nobel-prize winning poet should be laid to rest in the Wawel Cathedral. This immediately sparked a national debate, with speakers arguing with equal passion from either side that Wawel, the patriotic heart of the nation, was or was not the most appropriate place for Miłosz’s remains. Eventually those who stated that Miłosz was not a representative of the same brand of patriotism as the other poets buried there (Mickiewicz, Słowacki, Norwid) won out, and the poet was brought to the church at Skałka. That absolutely no discussion was raised over Dion’s tribute at Wawel at first seems a cruel injustice. But then, under closer observation, it seems entirely apt. Standing for nothing but the most brainless of entertainment, Dion represents a kind of artistic black hole around which no intelligent discussion could possibly circulate; a persona that could only be met with an indifferent, if scornful, shrug of the shoulders. I n what appears to be a clear case of head-insanditis, British Chief Constable for Cambridgeshire Julie Spence, claims that it is ingrained in Poland’s culture to carry knives, and, in talk reminiscent of Orwell’s authoritarian government in 1984, she also declares that Britain must “educate” the immigrant Polish population on how to behave when on the Isles. In the statement, made in early June, Mrs. Spence said: “We have had the Iraqi Kurds who carry knives and the Poles and the Lithuanians who carry knives. If it is normal to carry them where you come from, you need to educate them pretty quickly.” Indeed, the United Kingdom seems to have a problem. Police in England and Wales recorded 22,151 incidents involving knives (250 fatal) during 2007. Last month, during a day of madness, 6 people were stabbed to death in unconnected attacks around England, and only last week an 18-year-old boy was the 21st teenager to die on London’s streets - where a total of 54 people have been stabbed to death so far this year. Strange thing is, none of the latest tragic incidents involved a person of Polish origin - and if they have, no doubt the tabloids would have screamed it from the rooftops. Maybe Brits are stabbing each other, frustrated at the amount of immigrants in the country... A small handful of Poles probably do carry blades (one would be naïve to think otherwise), as do idiots native to the British Isles, and those from other countries that make up the UK’s rich cultural tapestry - and it should not be tolerated. But, to focus on the Poles is scandalous, and shifting the blame to an easy target. Outrageous comments such as Constable Spence’s do nothing but add fuel to a fire elaborately constructed by convenient toilet roll substitutes such as the The Sun and The Daily Mail; the latter lauding Spence as “an officer prepared to confront uncomfortable home truths.” veyors of hysteria and town-criers of xenophobia, who, with their severely biased coverage of an immigrant population, portray them to be the catalyst for unemployment, benefit fraud and rising crime. But why stop there? The UK’s soaring teenage pregnancies, binge-drinking problem (which we here in Krakow are fortunate of experiencing first-hand most weekends) – even England’s failure to qualify for Euro 2008 – surely all this is the immigrants’ fault too? I digress. No nation is perfect. Poland has its own problems: an astonishing number of fatal road accidents, a communist witch-hunt Senator McCarthy would have been proud of, and a bickering government that can’t even agree on the Sejm’s canteen menu - but to point the finger of blame on Poles for a knife-culture caused by Britain’s own governmental failures and neglect of their youth is unacceptable, bordering on incitement to racial hatred. Ultimately, it is a reckless statement that endangers the lives of thousands of Poles, and will encourage small pockets of nationalist, racist thugs to take to the streets of Britain with the aim of carrying out their own style of “educating.” In a recent interview with TVN24, Chief Constable Spence, whilst stopping short of an apology, said that she didn’t mean to offend the Polish community, claiming her words were taken “out of context.” Her protestations fall on deaf ears; an experienced and shrewd handler of the press, Spence should be aware of the ammunition her ignorant remarks would provide for a manipulative and savage right-wing press. As such, Julie Spence should be disciplined by her superiors, forced to issue a public apology, and be held to account for any reprisals that the UK’s Polish community may encounter as a consequence. An unsurprising conclusion coming from the pur- krakow-tours.com Kdl[_bj^[]^eijie\j^[EbZ@[m_i^:_ijh_Yj ;nfbeh[9ecckd_ic_dDemW>kjW JW a[ W Z W o j h _ f je 7k i Y ^m _ j p i n f o @ k r a k o w - t o u r s . c o m p h o n e m o b i l e + 4 8 + 4 8 1 2 4 2 1 4 8 6 5 6 9 8 8 6 5 8 8 1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDIES IN ENGLISH A ROUTE TO AN INTERNATIONAL CAREER Join us at the Tischner European University – a young and dynamic higher education institution, serving the needs of both Polish and international students. We aim to educate active, self-confident, open-minded citizens, perfectly prepared to compete in the European labour market. Apart from the Polish study programmes, we offer a rich and innovative full time studies in English in the field of International Relations. BA degree 3-year programmes: MA degree 2-year programmes: International Business International Tourism European Integration Global Business International Tourism Central-Eastern Europe & Russia Detailed information on study programmes and recruitment procedures is available on the TEU website. Tischner European University ul. Westerplatte 11 31-033 Krakow, POLAND www.teu.krakow.pl e-mail: [email protected] tel.: + 48 12 683 24 82 1 SZ LA S Z LA K K TRAL N E R C BA E AT T A ER PL Botanical Gardens ST DY W E G RZ EG Ó RZ EC KA ERTRU LN DIE TL A A EGO Ś W. G IŚ SKI OW SIŃ RL TU LA (W IS Ł A) G. HE I To Schindler Factory TO NOWA HUTA, 7km RL IN GA -G RU DZ IŃ SK IE GO IN AND AR K R A K Schindler’s Factory IE SKA KU V IS NA ZJE ŹDZ KO W B AR W UL AN K DZ ER SKA L WA R IV ŚLU SAR UN Kazimierz I KRA R TG K DZ SO LN A A LIPOWA Apteka Pod Orłem Museum Podgórze TO ZAKRZÓWEK RESERVOIR, 4.5km DĄB ROW LE N IE DŁ IO Ś I SO ILI A SE RKOW KA AR LW TO PODGÓRZE, 3km St Joseph’s Church MI ON KI PLAC KA YJS NIEPODLEGŁOŚCI GO K IE OY S Z AM TR ZE BY F4 GO KU M OY O KA SK A SKIE GO NA ZA RS KI EG LA AC AF AW J TA OS SPIS KA CZ SZ OR L E T. R SK IEG O UG PL AC EM KO KR ZE GA DW SK IL ZE ROLLEGO AŃ PR A TM IEJ W BO DA SK RE Z CK A SW O R ATO W O N Ó K IE G G IO U D S S P IŁ SKA ST OW MO W IN TU RE OPN ICK MA RII KON LU D A SK IE IE CK SK TY N TO TYNIEC, 13km There are plenty of paths within the very heart of Krakow, including the scenic paved paths along both sides of the Vistula. IK AR ST KRA WAWEL CASTLE S MO 1.CENTRAL ROUTES RN S PLANTY JA TO WOLSKI WOODS, 7.5km KRYSPINÓW, 12.5km M .K E OP MOGIL SKA TE P IŁ O GR OD ZK A ALE TO THE BŁONIA, 1km WA PLANTY MAIN SQUARE K IE G SUDS TO O U KRU PNI CZA SZ J. ZA 2 2.KRAKOW-NOWA HUTA Arka Pana (Lord’s Ark) Church Aviation Museum ła al. Jana Paw ber tra il meadow RYNEK Botanical Gardens ul.Grzegórzecka Cistercian Abbey Nowahucka koju al. Po GRZEGÓRZKI the amber trail KAZIMIERZ Church on the Rock (Pauline Church) 1m 0 PODGÓRZE 3 NOWA HUTA the am DĄBIE STARE MIASTO WAWEL CASTLE II An easy trail for those looking to just spend an afternoon biking (and see some interesting parts of the city along the way), the trail to Nowa Huta takes you along the Vistula and through the massive Park Lotników Polskich (Polish Pilots’ Park), where you’ll find both the new Garden of Experiments and the Polish Aviation Museum. In Nowa Huta itself, you might want to ditch the bike for a while and explore the insides of Krakow’s communist past. 2 km 3.KRAKOW-TRZEBINA A trail for serious bikers only, as it takes a good six hours one way, after which you might want to take the train back to Krakow, or spend the night and head back the next morning. The main attraction of this trail, besides the scenic landscape views, is the vast Tenczyński Landscape Park, where you’ll find the ruins of the Tenczyn Castle. PLASZÓW TRZEBINA KRZESZOWICE TENCZYŃSKI LANDSCAPE PARK •Bike Tours Tenczyn Castle KRAKÓW ALWERNIA CHEŁM BŁONIA Cruising Krakow, ul. Basztowa 17, Tel: +48 (0) 514556017, www.cruisingkrak Krakow Bike Tours, Tel: +48 (0) 663731515, www.krakowbike •Bike Hire KRYSPINÓW 0 TYNIEC 1 2km Cruising Krakow, ul. Basztowa 17, Tel: +48 (0) 514556017, www.cruisingkrak Rent A Bike Tel: +48 (0) 888029792, www.rentabike.p ROUND K O W kow.com etour.com kow.com pl 4 * Skała Fort & Kraków Observatory KRYSPINÓW RESERVOIR BUDZYŃ LAS WOLSKI (WOLSKI WOODS) Piłsudski Mound * PRZEGORZAŁY BIELANY * * ZOO KRYSPINÓW Benedictine Monastery Kościuski Mound * * Camaldolese Monastery Twardowski Cliffs Fort Krępak BIELAŃSKO-TYNIECKI LANDSCAPE PARK PYCHOWICE BŁONIA SALWATOR Norbertine Convent Devil’s Bridge * * KRAKÓW ZAKRZÓWEK RESERVOIR SKOTNIKI TYNIEC Fort (Skotniki North) * * Fort (Skotniki South) 0 0.5 1km 4.KRAKOW-LAS WOLSKI-KRYSPINÓW-TYNIEC Starting in Krakow’s Salwator district, you’ll bike through two of Krakow’s six mounds and the massive Wolski Woods, which has its own network of trails worth exploring as well as the Krakow Zoo. Heading west you can make a stop to cool off at Krakow’s only proper beach at the man-made Kryspinów Reservoir, before cycling across the river to the historic village of Tyniec, site of the amazing Benedictine Abbey on the Vistula River. KRAKOW POST interviews Mike from Cruising Krakow KP: How do you rate the bicycle as a form of transport in Krakow? Mike: I think the size of Krakow is ideal for biking. It doesn’t matter where you live in Krakow, it’s not too far to get into the centre of the city. KP: What about the standards of bike paths in the city? Mike: Some of them are good, but if they are good then it’s limited – you’ve got 200-400 metres of continuous nice asphalt, segregated bike path and then you’ve got to join up with the road. KP: When on the roads, are drivers generally considerate of cyclists? Mike: I wouldn’t say so. Not at all. Taxis like to cut you off, buses as well. I had a bus cut me off on the bridge - it was terrible, he could have killed me. Because it was an accordion bus, once he manoeuvred across then the tail of the bus came in and squeezed me against the railing. So I wouldn’t say they’re considerate at all. But not to discourage you! KP: What would be your advice for someone who’s maybe not that comfortable on a bike, or is new to Krakow, and doesn’t know the roads so well? Mike: Well firstly to get a hold of a bike map. There’s a free bike map published by the city with bike paths on it. Plus you can bike anywhere in the Old Town and you don’t have to worry about traffic, just people. KP: After three years are you still enjoying giving the tours? Mike: Well the bike tours take the same route obviously, and the information a lot of the time is the same, but you’re taking different people round all the time so it’s always a little bit different – it’s always nice to be outside. KP: Sometimes a strong breeze can inject a new dimension to the tour, right? Mike: On one occasion yes. We were cycling along the river and we stopped across the river from the Hotel Forum, right underneath the Church on the Rock, and I was giving my little spiel. In fact I had just finished saying that you shouldn’t swim in the river because you can get a ticket - and come out with a tail – when a gust of wind pushed one of the bikes into the river. As I wasn’t sure how deep it was I quickly threw everything out of pockets and jumped in after the bike, thinking that I was about to lose it. But it turned out that river was no more than about a metre and a half deep, so there was no need to rush. It was a nice treat for the ladies. KP: Tell me about the country tour. Mike: Because Krakow is in a valley, surrounded by countryside, you don’t have to travel very far - 25 minutes or half an hour on this tour – before you feel like you’re in the middle of nowhere. The tour takes you along the river, along a nice and flat, brand new bike path. Obviously there’s less stopping and less places of historical significance, but the final destination is a Benedictine monastery, and you get a chance to go inside the monastery and see the monks singing. Coming back we take a different route, a little more difficult, and see a bit of Polish forest and get to see some cool Austrian fortresses. Just before we finish we get the chance to see the Twardowski cliffs and see the sun set over the city. 12 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com Health & Technology Polish Doctors Develop New Cancer Therapy Grażyna Zawada P olish scientists from the Pomorska Akademia Medyczna (Pomeranian Medical Academy) in Szczecin, led by Professor Jan Lubiński and Cezary Cybulski, PhD, have discovered a revolutionary method of defining what type of cancer a patient is prone to. These tests can be performed on anybody who wants to check one’s vulnerability to cancer. The team found a defect in human genes that is characteristic for many tumors, which could not have been found before using other methods, e.g. analysing families prone to cancer. The culprit is CHEK2, a gene that is responsible for DNA repair, done automatically before a cell divides. However, if CHEK2 is damaged itself, the cell would not “notice” its own damage and would divide as damaged, thus increasing the risk of developing a tumour further on. Hence a previously favoured theory of exclusive influence Blogosphere of the environment on cancer development has been abolished. According to Prof. Lubinski, a cancer develops if favourable environmental conditions occur and if one is genetically predestined to have one. A group of 4,008 patients with different forms of cancer was compared with a group of 4,000 healthy people from different cities in Poland. In the Polish population, which is relatively homogenous, three abnormalities were found in CHEK2. Moreover, it turned out that each of these abnormalities occurred two to five times more often in cancer patients than in healthy people. The experts have discovered and developed “markers,” i.e. gene change types that we inherit when CHECK2 fails to repair DNA before a human foetus is created. Until now, markers have been catalogued for almost all types of breast cancer, 80% of markers for large intestine cancer, 50% of markers for prostate gland cancer and 70% of markers for melanoma. The results of the test are socially beneficial as it is possible that in the near future anybody undergoing the tests will be able to learn whether he or she is among those who are vulnerable to certain tumours, even without any family history of cancer. Moreover, it has been discovered that the more effective method of detecting breast cancer is magnetic resonance, rather than mammography. Thirdly, the specialists have discovered a link between breast cancer and ovarian cancer amongst women with changed genes. As it is widely known, the sooner the cancer is located, the bigger the chances for the patient’s recovery. Currently the scientists from the Pomeranian Medical Academy are close to finishing an innovative three-year test concerning the impact of selenium on diminishing the tumour incidence rate. Krakow’s Royal Piss Christ Artur Rosman, The Other Journal W alking around the Planty Park in Krakow last week I noticed someone using the Venus Victrix pose on the steps of the exclusive Hotel Royal: head propped up on hand, luckily no exposed bosom (it was a man), apple apparently already eaten. Thanks to my extensive use of computers my eyesight has suffered. From a distance I thought, “Damn, these tourists get more and more creative with their poses. I should compliment that guy for his cultural literacy.” Then I got a closer look. It wasn’t a tourist, well, unless he was a Brit (if you’re from Krakow, you know what I’m talking about). The man was sleeping. There was a puddle next to him that my curious eyes trailed toward his crotch. It was totally soiled. Had I wanted to take a cast of his chest for a statue—as Canova is purported to have done with Pauline—then there would have been little or meek resistance. The man was really piss drunk. These kinds of situations make Athanasius harder to swallow wholesale than a glass of Everclear. What was I supposed to do in this situation? Should I have hugged the man like St. Francis did with the leper? Would St. Francis have hugged this man? Would that have helped? Does it make a difference that on second sight he resembled Christ as Ecce Homo more than the Venus Victrix? Who cares about the theoretical realisation that Christianity is more sensitive to these issues than Roman, Greek and all other religions? You just feel helpless. For Christ plays in ten thousand places! But in a puddle of urine? Good luck getting the yellow of that image washed from your memory. The reaction of art critic Sister Wendy Beckett to Andres Serrano’s Piss Christ came to me like a Good Samaritan in my interpretive ditch. During an interview with Bill Moyers she said Serrano’s photograph wasn’t blasphemous, instead it was a commentary on “what we have done to Christ.” The fact that Sister Wendy’s opinion is a charitable over-interpretation will not concern me here, instead I’ll risk offending a few more sensibilities by saying something that smacks of nostalgia for the Medieval. But aren’t we better, more sensitive, more tolerant than people from the so-called Dark Ages? To read more, visit >> www.theotherjournal.com Although the Polish discovery is not a cure for cancer, similar discoveries are expected to follow and, as Lubinski says, in some time we may know 20, 50 or even 100 similar cancerous gene mutations, which will allow scientists to work out an overall test for tumour vulnerability. The professor hopes that Polish pioneer tests of CHEK2 will play a leading role in these advances. First attempts to have the discovery patented in the USA have already been made. A detailed report about Polish research has been published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 2004, 75: 11311135. Unfortunately, Prof Lubinski’s clinic is rather an exception when it comes to the general situation of cancer treatment in Poland. According to Lancet Oncology, Polish citizens have half the chances of recovering from cancer as citizens of the U.S. or Japan, and appeared last on a list of 31 countries with advanced cancer treatment facilities. The differences come from diagnostic possibilities, resulting from expenditure on the latest medical technologies. Although 250 million zloty is spent every year in Poland on fighting cancer, the level of treatment for breast or ovarian cancer is similar to that observed in Holland 40 years ago. Patients have low awareness of cancer risks and rarely perform periodical tests, meaning that they are often diagnosed when it’s already too late. Often health programmes funded by the government are poorly organised and unavailable outside of working hours – and so goes the vicious circle. However, overall the situation in Poland has been steadily improving in the last few years, and recently Poland was found on a list of countries observing the biggest increase of cancer survivors. & & Krakow Apartments Stay in Style www.krakow-apartments.com [email protected] phone +48 12 4214865 mobile +48 514973785 www.krakow-apartments.com Krakow Post August 2008 13 www.krakowpost.com Business New Life for the Old Bones Duncan Rhodes Business in Brief New City for a New Poland Editor’s note: John Marshall’s “Buying a for the building in the second half of Flat in Krakow: Part 2” will appear in a 2005, represented by their local minor- future edition. ity partners, GD&K Consulting sp. z o. As far as planned cities go, Poland’s o., and since then Verity (who have a experiment of the 20th century – Kra- For nearly three decades the tallest controlling 85 percent stake in the kow’s Nowa Huta – failed dramatically building in Krakow (approx. 93m tall) project) have begun planning Skele- as an economic project, as did most has been the cause of acute embarrass- tor’s resurrection. The concept is to of the grand communist projects at ment for the city. Existing as nothing renovate the existing tower, whose the time. However, the 21st century more than an abandoned shell, the 24- structure is architecturally sound, and is bringing a new type of planned city storey skyscraper has been dubbed by to add two new wings on either side of to Poland, this time with a very capi- locals as “Szkieletor” (Skeletor), a wry the skyscraper. The group has already talist plan. The small town of Balin, reference to the ribbed but fleshless received two of the three outline build- near Chrzanów and Trzebina and bor- villain of the He-Man series, which it ing permits they need from the city dering both the Małopolska and Silesia resembles. (issued in April 2008) to realise their voivodships, will be the future site of ideas. Currently they envisage that the a planned ultra-contemporary city for The history of the building can be tower will be split between an inter- 50,000 residents. “Nowe Miasto” (New traced back to the mid-1960s when national four star luxury hotel, on the Town) will include modern houses and a decision was made to construct a bottom half, and luxury apartments on apartment blocks, as well as hospitals, modern office, training and confer- the top, and that in addition two wings ence centre for the Naczelna Organiza- will be dedicated to A-class offices and pleted by 2012, in time for the Euro- er will be unique because there are no and business centres, all spread over cja Techniczna (The Supreme Techni- commercial facilities. Internationally- pean Championships, and the project other high buildings nearby. Even the an area of 400 hectares. cal Organisation), with construction renowned architect Prof. Hans Koll- could have an enormous impact on the views from halfway up the tower are work finally starting in 1975. Progress hoff has been called in to design the district surrounding Rondo Mogiliskie, impressive and uninterrupted, while at The developer, Sultan Ahmed Bin Su- slowed however in 1979 with the dete- project, which has been titled “Trei- revitalising the area and attracting the very top the panoramic vistas are layem, chose the site in Poland for his rioration of the Polish economy, before morfa” in honour of the three shapes more investors instigating what in eco- simply stunning. The location is city newest project due to its convenient halting altogether in 1981. Various at- the complex will constitute. The Ger- nomic terms is referred to as a “virtu- centre and just metres from the Bo- location between a major academic tempts have since been made to revive man professor is considered one of the ous circle.” tanical Gardens, the newly completed centre – Krakow – and a major indus- the project but without success, and world’s leading architects in designing Opera House and a short walk from trial centre – Katowice and the sur- Skeletor has remained nothing more tall buildings in city centres, and his Peter Bradley of Verity Development Krakow’s main railway station and the rounding areas of Lower Silesia, all of than a towering icon of communist previous work includes the design of feels very positive about the success new Galeria Krakowska shopping cen- which are linked by the A4 highway. failure and a sort of anti-symbol of the the Daimler Chrysler Skyscraper in Ber- of the project and the impact it could tre. The A-class office will be an oppor- The Dubai-based developer is also be- city, championed by emo kids who en- lin, the reconstruction of the Ministry have on Krakow: “[The] Treimorfa tunity for high profile large companies hind the “World” project off the Dubai joyed climbing the structure (illegally) of Foreign Affairs, also in Berlin, and Project is a unique opportunity for the requiring a prestigious address in the coast, which is a series of man-made for a cigarette and views of the city. the “Deutschherrnufer” Skyscraper in historic and beautiful city of Krakow centre of Krakow, designed by one of islands in the shape of a world map. Frankfurt. to have a world renowned architect the world’s best architects; not some- Al Nakheel Properties will finance the design a spectacular project in an out- thing that has ever been available in Balin project, working through the standing location. Views from the tow- Krakow until now.” Krakow-based Institute of Business Law A change however is in the making. Verity Development won the tender It is hoped that Treimorfa will be com- schools, parks, and of course offices and Foreign Investments Ltd., which is krakow FEIJ Should your business be here? Get your business seen in Krakow’s leading English-language newspaper, distributed at over 250 locations across the city including the airport and onboard LOTand Lufthansa flights. buying lots from local landowners (at a generous 10 złoty per square metre) at the moment. While one reason the Sultan chose Poland is its already welleducated and dynamic labour force, he hopes that the new city will also be a place for Poles coming back from working in the West. [email protected] tel: (012) 4291699 RECRUITMENT AND CONSULTING AGENCY We at GBS know that looking for a good employee is just as difficult as searching for a good employer. When the recruitment process extends over national boundaries and borders, finding the perfect candidate is a real challenge. GBS is a Polish Recruitment and Consulting Agency. We offer high quality A selection • HCL (IT) of our clients • BMS (Construction) include: • State Street (Finance) • JP Morgan (Finance) GBS Recruitment Agency ul. Basztowa 23/1 31-156 Krakow, Poland services to provide the best outcomes in the recruitment and employment of personnel form a diverse set of business sectors. GBS has a wide client base, catering for high profile transnational corporations as well as smaller commercial organizations. We look forward to hearing from you! • CB&I (Gas & Petrochemical) • Accounting Plaza (Finance) • Doosan Babcock (Energy) • Autodesk (IT) e-mail: [email protected] tel.: 012 428 50 69 www.gbsrecruitment.com 14 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com Sporting Post Polish Beckham in Police Punch-up Drunk footballers face charges of assaulting police officers Sports Reporter In an incident that tabloid editors dream about, two former players in the Polish national team were arrested in Mielno on the night of July 27-28th after getting into a brawl with two police officers. One of the players was none other than Radosław Majdan, the former Wisła goalkeeper whose playboy lifestyle (he was married to pop princess Doda and not so long ago his red Ferrari was regularly found parked on Plac Szczepański) has won him the dubious accolade of “the Polish Beckham.” Indeed, the two have several similarities, with Majdan’s trademark pretty-boy hairstyle and his numerous tattoos, not to mention his on/ off wife’s artificially-enhanced hooters likening the two. But whereas the original Beckham has so far limited his violent outbursts to the famous petulant kick on Diego Simeone which saw him sent off in the 1998 world cup, Majdan has now become involved in a far greater scandal. The ruckus took place in the town of Mielno on the Baltic Sea, after which Majdan, Polonia teammate Świerczewski and another man, referred to as Jarosław Ch., were arrested and spent 48 hours in a holding cell in Koszalin. The charges against them include assault on a police officer under the influence of alcohol. The Polish press reported that the men were partying very loudly at a guesthouse, prompting a neighbour to call the police. When the cops arrived to intervene, they were allegedly met with physically forceful “troublemakers” who violently resisted arrest. The police had to call for back-up and use gas in order to finally subdue the men. Radek Majdan. Source: RealMadrid.pl What consequences could the footballers face if convicted? As Majdan is also a Member of Parliament for Donald Tusk’s Citizens’ Civic Platform Party (PO) (beat that Beckham!), he could certainly be dismissed from his position – currently he has been suspended from the Party. At the time of print, the Polonia Warsaw football club has decided not to renew either men’s contracts. Majdan’s contract expired at the end of June, and he was due to sign a two-year contract at the start of August. All three men also face further jail time if convicted of assault and battery. However, at the moment nothing is certain, as the testimonies of Majdan and Świerczewski vary greatly from the testimonies of the police officers. According to Majdan, there was “no aggression” from the footballers’ side: “I understand that a policeman is a person too and he got carried away, he began to abuse him [Piotr Ś.] with gas, but you cannot say that we suddenly began to fight with them.” Several witnesses have partially confirmed Majdan’s view of the events, saying that trouble began when an officer attempted to arrest Świerczewski, leading the latter to retaliate violently. The officers proceeded to allegedly hold Świerczewski down on the ground and sit on top of him, prompting a reaction from both Majdan and the third man, leading to their arrests. While spending timein custody, each man had their blood tested for alcohol and narcotic substances. Świerczewski refused a breathalyzer test, while Majdan was found to have 1.5 per mille of alcohol. Majdan denies all charges: “This matter is a farce. I now have to suffer for something I did not do. I do not admit to any of the alleged charges.” He also stated: “None of what is written in the press, that I had a 1.5 percent blood alcohol level, that we were fighting with the cops, is true. This matter is a farce to me. Because I didn’t do anything, I had to spend two days in a cell.” When asked if guilty, he denied all charges: “I have nothing to admit. Maybe only that I had one beer too many. But I was not drunk.” However, according to Przegląd Sportowy, Majdan won’t stay unemployed for long – apparently Arka Gdynia have already expressed interest in the physically exuberant footballer. Wisła Get the Jitters on European Stage Sports Reporter Beitar Jerusalem 2 : Wisła Krakow 1 On the 30th July Wisła Krakow landed at Ben-Gurion International Airport and made their way to Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem, hoping to make a bright start to their UEFA Champions League campaign against hosts Beitar Jerusalem. The Polish champions have typically struggled in Europe, their finest hour taking place way back in the 1978/79 season, when they reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup only to be knocked out by Malmö FF, 3:5. More recently, in the 2005/06 season, Wisła narrowly missed qualifying for the Champions League group stage, after being beaten 4:5 by Greek side Panathinaikos during extra time. With results not living up to the fans’ expectations, the pressure was on for Wisła to turn their European fortunes around in Israel. Beitar defender failed to deal with authoritatively. Goalkeeper Tvrtko Kale was also to blame: coming for and missing the ball on a high bounce he was left to watch it helplessly as it looped into his own net. The referee rightly judged that the ball had already crossed the line, after a late clearance was made by a back-tracking defender. Things got off to a good start for the Krakow side when Pawel Brozek managed to get a head to a speculative ball, which the After taking the lead however, Wisła were then guilty of not pressing home their advantage, Sobolewski going down too eas- ily in the box when he had a golden chance to make it 2-0. The tide turned on the 60th minute. As half of the Wisła players appealed for a penalty, Beitar’s Michael Zandberg picked out Baruchyan with a superb crossfield ball. Baruchyan was then given much too much room to shoot, scoring with a fierce left-footed drive into the bottom corner of Pawełek’s goal. It was Baruchyan again who compounded the visitor’s misery, linking up beautifully with his team mate to unlock the Wisła defense and slot home the winner in the 79th minute. As if to confirm that Wisła lack the maturity to go far in this competition Marek Zieńczuk committed a needless second bookable offence with two minutes remaining. The midfielder will now be forced to sit out the second leg through suspension. Wisla will host Beitar Jersualem on the 6th of August. Krakow Post August 2008 15 www.krakowpost.com Culture The Manor and the Missing Talisman Nick Hodge goes in search of underground legends The manor house at Górki Wielkie, 1920s. Image courtesy of the Zofia Kossak Foundation I dyllic worlds turned upside down are the bread and butter of children’s tales, and this season’s blockbuster saw Prince Caspian don his armour in a bid to save the imperilled land of Narnia. Dwarves and talking badgers may contrive to throw us off the scent, but curiously enough, Prince Caspian was partly shot in the Silesian mountains of southern Poland, a world that has its own place in the canon of children’s literature. It was here that one of Poland’s bestloved children’s tales took shape, Kłopoty Kacperka Góreckiego Skrzata, (The Troubles of A Gnome) translated into English in 1928 and now in development by Oscar-winning film producer Zbigniew Żmudzki. Prince Caspian saw the Pevensie children transported back to Narnia, only to discover that thousands of years have elapsed and that the castle which had been their home is a mere ruin. Today, travellers arriving at the village of Górki Wielkie, the real-life setting of The Troubles of A Gnome, are met with no less rude a shock. The 300-year-old manor, home of the gnome Casp - mischievous hero of the Polish tale - is a gaping shell. Wandering around the ruin, it’s hard to imagine that the house still stood seventy years ago. Finches swoop in, alighting on obsolete arches. Dead leaves twist in the breeze across the floor. There is no trace of the graceful avenue of birch trees that once made up the main drive to the house. Light industry has arrived. A factory flogging plastic lanterns flanks one side of the manor, a battery chicken business borders the other. It’s a typical scene in today’s Poland. The pre-war owner of the house, Zofia Kossak-Szatkowska (18891968), was one of Poland’s finest authors of historical novels. She lived here with her family until 1939. When the Nazis came, they commandeered the property and the house went up in a blaze in 1945. Kossak had to flee Poland the same year, as the Communists had earmarked her as a troublemaker. A co-founder of Żegota (the Polish Underground’s Council to Aid Jews) and a survivor of Auschwitz, she was a larger than life character who the Party simply didn’t trust. the goblin and his minions. A Return to Roots Today, the sorry state of the house seems to fly in the face of traditional cheery endings. But over in what remains of the garden, some fantastical work is afoot. In The Troubles of a Gnome, Casp is a venerable fellow who watches over the household, including all of its peculiar sprites, and the many farmyard animals. Although generally respectable, he is fond of getting up to mischief. He has a penchant for turning paintings upside down and hiding people’s spectacles. His treasured talisman, Maru, is a magic earring that allows him to turn invisible, shift fiendishly heavy objects, and not least, transport himself through thin air. However, one day the talisman falls into the clutches of a hideous hobgoblin. The whole fate of the manor is thrown into jeopardy. Finally, all the animals and sprites must put aside their differences to vanquish It’s said that only mad dogs and Englishmen go out in the midday sun. But here in the garden a band of students from Krakow’s Arts Academy is braving the heat. Emerging from a 200 metre squared panorama is a scene from Zofia Kossak’s book Puszkarz Urbano, detailing the Fall of Constantinople in 1492. Alongside, children are creating their own merry masterpiece, a panorama peopled with characters from The Troubles of a Gnome. It’s a scene that would have delighted Wojciech Kossak, Zofia’s uncle, as he painted one of Poland’s most fabled works of art – The Racławice Panorama (1894). In mid-August, a second wave of “The Kossak Summer of Arts” begins, this time with international sculptors having a crack THE KOSSAKS Although the family was a part of the old Polish gentry, Kossak didn’t become a household name until the nineteenth century. It was Juliusz (1824-1899) and his son Wojciech (1857-1942) who turned things around. They took the Polish art world by storm with their swashbuckling slant on the nation’s history. The father and son pair largely worked at a time when Poland didn’t actually exist as a sovereign country, and just as novelist Henryk Sienkiewicz tried to “uplift hearts” with his Three Musketeers-type sagas, so the Kossaks did likewise with their paintings. They specialised in crazed cavalry charges and, not least, portraits of noblemen with huge moustaches. It wasn’t avantgarde stuff, but it was a major hit. Indeed, just as an English manor would have been incomplete without pictures of chaps chasing foxes, so, in the Polish dwór, everyone wanted a Kossak on the wall. Wojciech’s son Jerzy (1886- 1945) was another hit painter, but it was his daughters Maria (1891-1945) and Magdalena (1894-1972) who took the family in more intriguing directions. Maria PawlikowskaJasnorzewska, who wrote under her marital names, was a flamboyant figure, known as the “Polish Sappho,” or “the queen of lyrical poetry.” She sparked a fair few scandals, both in her private and literary adventures. Her younger sister, Magdalena Samozwaniec, also made her mark on the literary world, and her satirical works and aphorisms remain highly popular today. Zofia Kossak-Szatkowska (18891968), the subject of the accompanying article, was the granddaughter of painter Juliusz, and the daughter of Wojciech’s twin brother Tadeusz. She is regarded as one of the country’s foremost writers of historical novels, and her works have been translated into many languages. When war came, she joined the Polish Underground and co-founded Żegota, the Council to Aid Jews. After surviving Auschwitz, she was harassed by the Communists and spent twelve years in exile in England. After Stalin’s death, she was allowed to return to Poland, where she ended her days in 1968. Zofia Kossak-Szatkowska 16 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com nnn Culture Culture Culture at characters from Kossak’s books. Overseeing all this is Anna Fenby-Taylor, the eldest granddaughter of Zofia Kossak. A soft-spoken lady born in England after the war, she began restoring the property in 2004. “The whole idea of the Summer of Arts was to get people who pass by regularly just to call in and realise that they have got something here that has changed,” she says. “This was allowed to go to ruin and was in a shocking state ten years ago. But now at least there is something to see, somewhere to relax. We want it to be a place where people come with their friends, their family, and have a pleasant day out.” Mrs. Fenby-Taylor, supported by Kossak descendants in England and Switzerland, is transforming the hotchpotch of battered estate buildings into a new enterprise. The stableblock has been converted into a hostel for hikers. The ice-house now has kitchens and a hall for meetings and dinners. “If I’d known how much trouble it would be,” she jokes, “I might never have started!” Fenby-Taylor’s first memories of Poland go back to the early sixties. After Stalin’s death, there was a brief blast of optimism known as the “thaw,” and Zofia Kossak, now ageing, was invited to return to Poland. The regime wanted to be seen to be conciliatory with literary greats, and a ban was lifted on most of Kossak’s books. Not least, the author and her husband were allowed to live in the former CULTURE IN BRIEF gardener’s cottage on the estate – a rare privilege in a country where former squires were banned from going anywhere near their pre-war property. That said, the Party must have soon regretted its decision, as Kossak was one of the first to protest against censorship, and she deliberately turned down a state prize in 1964. Competition for Best Krakow Film Veteran filmmaker Andrzej Wajda is sponsoring a nationwide prize for an outstanding film script with Cracovian themes. The lucky winner of the “Trzy Korony Krakowa” (The Three Crowns of Krakow) competition will have his or her film made into a full-length feature by TVP. They’ll also be given a handy 60,000 złoty towards the project. “My grandparents were an interesting pair,” Mrs. Fenby-Taylor recalls, a coy smile lighting up her face. “She was very short. Short in stature, but she was fairly round, and she had a very sweet tooth. She liked pastries and things like that. And although post-Auschwitz she was really just like a walking skeleton, gradually, she put on weight. “My memories of her go back to a very homely person, very kind, gentle, a person who had presence and charisma. For some reason, one was very happy just being in the same room as her. She was one of these people who put you at ease and made you feel incredibly important and valued.” These qualities must have proved fundamental in founding the Council to Aid Jews during the war. Although by no means a conventional philosemite (indeed, Kossak had voiced distinct reservations about the Jewish community), in 1943 she galvanised people to take action, risking her own life and persuading others to do likewise in a bid to save Jews from the Nazi ghettos. Anna Fenby-Taylor describes her grandmother as “the eternal optimist”: Casp the Gnome, illustrated by Charles Folkard (1928) “I never remember her getting cross. She sometimes frowned when she read a letter, so clearly something worried her. But she had an incredible trust in God, and she took each day as it came.” all night she had problems with the quilt. She said that she had an actual physical battle - that there was someone at the end of the bed, pulling it off. She always swore that it was Casp!” Similar stories abound. Humour was also a help, a characteristic that shines through in Kossak’s books: “She managed to say things with a slight twist,” her granddaughter remembers, “she always had a twinkle in her eye.” Zofia Kossak noted in her book that Casp was to be the guardian spirit of the manor until the end - “until the foundations go to dust and the house sinks into moss-covered ruins.” The twentieth century may have dealt some brutal blows, but things haven’t got quite that bad yet. The manor’s walls have recently been propped up, and there is talk of further restoration. The garden cottage lives on as a charming museum. And if animated film producer Zbigniew Żmudzki can pull off another hit, Casp could be on the verge of an altogether new adventure - movie stardom. In this light, it’s easy to see the gnome Casp as the fruit of a playful mind. He was a friendly ghost (some say Hollywood actually took the idea for their film and television series Caspar The Friendly Ghost), intended to help the young Kossak children feel at home in a creaky old house. But talking to members of the family, it soon becomes apparent that Casp was much more than that. “Casp was definitely a member of the family,” Mrs. Fenby-Taylor affirms. “My father, the grownups, they all talked about him as if he was a real entity, and someone to be respected. There was a custom of leaving wine for Casp in the evenings, and when my aunt Marysia drunk it one night on the way to bed, thinking it would go to waste, The Kossak manor today “It’s a wonderful story” Żmudzki told the Krakow Post, “we think it has the ingredients for a fantastic film.” For more info about the Kossak Summer of Arts see CL7, or log on to www.zofiakossak.pl Wajda, who has lived in Krakow for most of his life, has assembled a first class jury to select the winning script. Directors Feliks Falk and Janusz Majewski will be taking two of the hot seats, and they’ll be joined by actor Jerzy Stuhr and sceenwriter Cezary Harasimowicz. TVP will be publishing more details on their website at www. tvp.pl. Polish Architects Recognised Two Polish architectural firms, Krakow’s Mobius Architekci and Poznań’s Front Architects, have made this year’s Wallpaper magazine’s prestigious list of the world’s 50 hottest young architecture practices, the “Architects Dictionary 2008.” Mobius Architekci arose just two years ago, created by Krakow University of Technology graduate Przemysław Olczyk, and specialises in residential architecture and interior design. The firm has already contributed several houses to the landscape of Krakow, including a built-house extension project in the Wola Justowska district, and more are planned for the future. British magazine Wallpaper is one of the biggest international design and architectural publications, and each year picks the hottest young architecture firms based on a variety of factors – including unconventional design solutions and business practices – in addition to their portfolios. The full list of the Architects Dictionary 2008 can be viewed online at www.wallpaper.com/ architecture/architects-directory-2008/2474 Krakow Post August 2008 17 www.krakowpost.com Culture PHOTO OF THE MONTH REEL LIFE The X-Files: I Want to Believe THEME: KRAKOW SUMMER Fight the future: don’t see this movie I wanted to believe, I really did. I mean, I was a true believer once, I even had that poster of Mulder and Scully and the big eerie X (you know the one) above my bed when I was 12. I wanted to join the FBI and become Mrs. Fox Mulder back then. And now? Now I just want my 19 złoty and 100 minutes back. To say that The XFiles: I Want to Believe is merely a drawn-out X-Files episode would actually give it more credit than is due, as most regular episodes of the series, particularly from the first six or so seasons, were far superior in their 40 minute entireties than this film. It’s as if the writers took a below-average non-story arc episode, extended it to movie length, threw in some bits out of Scully and Mulder’s post-FBI lives (which have become quite dull, apparently), and added some mad Russian scientists with Dr. Frankenstein aspirations just for kicks. Sure, the obvious nostalgia points were present to appease the dedicated followers: references to Mulder’s sister, the endless science vs. faith debate (still unresolved), even Skinner made an appearance. But where are the aliens, the intricate conspiracy theories involving the highest levels of government? Or, God forbid, the brilliant philosophical quandaries that made the show so intriguing in the first place? Even the previous mediocre X-Files episode in movie form, Fight the Future (1998), had a much grander vision and tied into the overall series plot. Have Mulder and Scully really become so boring in their middle age, or have we as viewers, as loyal fans, become so old, so boring in those six years since the show ended that Chris Carter and company thought we could actually tolerate this poor excuse for a film? I want to believe it’s the former... but the truth is out there. Anna Spysz SHELF IMPROVEMENT Selected Tales by Henryk Sienkiewicz A fine introduction to a Polish great Henryk Sienkiewicz, (1846-1916) does not need any introduction to readers of classic Polish writing. This gem of a book, however, gives a fascinating insight into the younger writer, whose father was a Polish nobleman of Tatar descent. Most famous for the epic novel Quo Vadis (which helped win his Nobel lifetime achievement award in 1905), he is best-loved in Poland for his later historical novels With Fire and Sword, The Deluge, and Fire in the Steppe - known as “The Trilogy.” This collection of early stories contains “The Old Servant” (1875), and “Hania” (1876), the first two stories known collectively as “The Little Trilogy,” (the third being “Selim Mirza,” 1877). Themes of love and death abound. In “Hania,” two schoolboy friends (one Tatar, the other Polish) growing up on neighbouring estates fall in love with the orphan Hania, a typical character-type in Sienkiewicz’s early stories, and fight a blood-curdling duel... History is played out on a smaller stage. Included also is perhaps his best-known early story: “The Lighthouse Keeper,” a lyrical account of a Polish wayfarer who manages to find employment in Panama as a keeper of the seas. He falls upon a washed-up copy of Pan Tadeusz, which sends him into a nostalgic reverie for his lost Poland, whereupon he falls asleep on the rocks, with disastrous results. All in all, this is an invaluable collection as an introduction to the early Sienkiewicz, well worth rooting out, and a great introduction to the mindset of the later Nobel prizewinner. August’s Photo of the Month was taken by Harry Gluck “An image of modern Krakow - a picture of a laughing nun taken near the Stare Miasto” In September Krakow Post will publish the best “summer concerts” photo. The winner will receive a free Krakow Post t-shirt. All entries welcome. Send entries to [email protected] by August 25th. This month’s “Shelf Improvement” was written by Rob Tootell, the author of Krakow Stories and Stranger Things Than This. [email protected] Language Trips off the Tongue Grażyna Zawada Is Polish really that difficult? Or is that just a myth, an over-used excuse touted by lazy language students? Let’s find out… Krakow Post introduces a series of brief lessons, which should prove useful when learning this beautiful language, as prepared by a native Polish linguist and teacher. Q: Can you please explain the uses of need to consider the gender (male/female/ one (“jeden”) has an nominative ending as dziewczyny/dwa krzesła [I see ...] dwa, dwie, etc., and generally when each neutral in singular and masculine personal/ a noun (ø/-a/-o) and inflects as an adjec- The rest have one form: type of “two” should be used? non-masculine personal in plural), which tive in other cases. Number two (“dwa”) genitive: Nie ma dwóch chłopców/dziewc- grammatical case is needed in a particular inflects only for gender and its most tricky zyn/krzeseł. [... are not here] A: It’s important to know that Polish nu- sentence structure, and sometimes num- cases are the nominal and accusative: dative: Dziękuję dwóm chłopcom/dziewc- merals inflect for cases and gender (ordi- ber (singular/plural). In Polish there are nals also for number), and that’s a source three basic types of numerals: cardinal, nominative: Dwaj chłopcy/dwie dziewc- instrumental: Idę z dwoma chłopcami/ of many potential problems for all who ordinal and collective. Cardinal numerals zyny/dwa krzesła stoją na schodach [Two dziewczynami/krzesłami [I go with ...] want to master Polish, because it requires show (as in English) the general number of boys/girls/chairs locative: Opowiadam o dwóch chłopcach/ a lot of attention and focus from a for- something you want to speak about, but stairs] eigner. To express a numeral properly you you need to fit it in a proper case. Number accusative: Widzę dwóch chłopców/dwie zynom. [I thank....] are standing on the dziewczynach [I tell about....] TO BE CONTINUED NEXT MONTH... Confused by Polish grammar? Send your query to editor@krakowpost. com, and our Polish linguist may answer your question in the next edition of “Trips off the Tongue!” 18 Krakow Post August 2008 www.krakowpost.com nnn Culture Culture Culture Music Live Review: CocoRosie: Something Like an Interview Philip Palmer Saxophone Summit Blows Hot and Cold Thymn Chase CocoRosie relax in their natural habitat The inaugural concert of this year’s Piwnica Pod Baranami Summer Jazz Festival, the “Saxophone Summit,” on paper should have been a fascinating dialogue between saxophonists Branford Marsalis, Greg Osby, Lee Konitz, Janusz Muniak and Adam Pierończyk. Unfortunately, the programming was too safe to be a real summit, with the first set matching like with like and the second given over to a performance by The Branford Marsalis Quartet. T The concert was opened by Lee Konitz. Arguably one of the finest alto saxophonists ever to have lived, he is revered for his constant search for new challenges. During his long career, he has managed to assimilate all the jazz revolutions, even performing in the 80s with musical extremist, guitarist Derek Bailey. But he is already in his late seventies and appeared ill at ease as he squinted up at the blinding lights, and anxiously eyed his watch. His partner, Janusz Muniak, who is strongly influenced by former Konitz collaborator, Stan Getz, afforded Konitz too much respect, even withdrawing behind the grand piano at one point to give the elder statesman centre stage. It was interesting, however, to see Konitz perform in a range of different combinations with young musicians like pianist, Paweł Kaczmarczyk. After this slightly disappointing opening, young gun Adam Pierończyk was paired up with Greg Osby, a passer-on of the flame who is best known for creating a raw but relatively undemanding fusion of virtuosic jazz sensibility and what he considers to be the sounds of the ghetto - hip hop and funk breakbeats. So the set was unsurprisingly dominated by the wide array of clinically precise rhythms served up by drummer Krzysztof Dziedzic. And the clothes summit... Pierończyk’s cheeky black and white striped shirt was nicely offset by Osby’s perfectly tailored grey suit. Similarly, Pierończyk’s trademark darting runs were nicely complemented by Osby’s cool angular playing. en minutes after performing a KP: All right, lets pour some concrete. How ra’s bathroom for two months. When they breathtakingly beautiful and do you feel about the gig? emerged they had their first album record- thoroughly energetic set Sat- Bianca: Amazing! I think this was one of ed on an amateur tape recorder – this was urday night at Open’er 2008, the best crowds we’ve played to all sum- the beginning of CocoRosie. I found myself face to face with the two mer. There was so much energy. They re- enchantingly eclectic sister sirens of Co- ally made us feel at home. KP: What is your least favourite colour? coRosie. Upon entering their dressing Sierra: Yeah this crowd was even better S: Least favourite? room I immediately felt that I’d entered than Roskilde last night. There is something B: We love all the colours, how could you some kind of magical alternate realm; special about this Polish audience – they re- not like any of them? children’s instruments, weird toys, pots ally felt the music. We could have played S: Yeah, there is a time and an emotion for of acrylic paints, crayons, markers, lip- all night. every colour. stick, mascara, neon face paint, glit- KP: Is this your first time playing in Poland? ter and an assortment of costumes and B: No we’ve played in Warsaw once be- [Feeling clothes were scattered across the room. fore. scanned the room for a potentially scurri- Bianca (aka Coco) sat in the middle of the S: Twice. lous colour and my eyes eventually fell on room on a puffy couch and was colour- B: Really? I can’t keep track anymore. my own jacket.] ing in a Moleskin journal and Sierra (aka S: Yeah, both gigs were pretty great and we Rosie) was seated in front of a mirror ei- felt a lot of love. slightly unsatisfied I quickly KP: Even dirty beige? S: …Ew, maybe not that one. I don’t think ther putting on or taking off some funky make-up. As I settled into a plastic chair I For the uninitiated, Bianca and Sierra Cassi- I would ever wear anything beige. It’s kind got an eerie, slightly ludicrous feeling one dy are American sisters both born in the of boring and dull… Bianca you would look might get before attempting to interview early 80s in separate states and raised sep- terrible as well. a pair of unicorns. arately – each with a different one of their B: Yeah. That’s probably the most f*cking estranged hippy parents. They were reunit- depressing, lifeless and disgusting colour Bianca: Ok let’s do this thing, let’s hit this. ed in 2003 in Paris when Bianca randomly there is now that you mention it. Lets get this thing done… turned up at Sierra’s apartment. Sierra had KP: Sorry for mentioning it. been studying in Paris to be a professional B: Don’t worry about it. [I was slightly taken aback but totally opera singer and Bianca was “wandering”. pulled back to reality by Bianca’s street- Something clicked immediately and music To read more, visit >> wise Brooklyn accent and her sharp tongue. started pouring out of both of them. They www.krakowpost.com No unicorns here.] then proceeded to lock themselves in Sier- Branford Marsalis is probably best known for his contributions to Sting’s “Englishman in New York” et al. and the scores for the Spike Lee films, Mo’ Better Blues and Do The Right Thing. While his younger brother, trumpeter Wynton Marsalis, exploded onto the scene fullyformed in the early 80s, Branford was forced to develop his own voice in the glare of media attention that the outspoken family have often attracted. Criticised in the early days for his inability to “focus an eloquent battery of remarks into a proper speech,” he is now considered to be one of the greatest saxophonists in the world. And he certainly behaves as if he is. He swaggered onto the stage like a prizefighter before churlishly suggesting that the venue was unsuitable for the music his quartet played and promising that he wouldn’t treat the crowd to “stories” between numbers that they couldn’t possibly understand. Thank God for that. Because when the music was left to speak for itself, his quartet produced music of real fire and imagination underpinned by the extraordinarily sensitive drumming of Marsalis’s long term percussionist, the bull-necked bundle of exploding nerve endings that is Jeff “Tain” Watts. The second encore finally offered the patient crowd a chance to hear all the saxophonists on the stage at one time. Konitz, in particular, really began to show what he’s capable of. A tantalizing glimpse of what could have been. Krakow Post August 2008 19 www.krakowpost.com Extra Post Official Distributors Companies & Business Centres Bars & Restaurants British-Polish Chamber of Commerce Any Time Sandwich Bar ul. Estery 16 British Petroleum Polska ul. Jasnogorska 1 Aqua e Vino ul. Wislna 5/10 Buma Square Office Building ul. Wadowicka 6 EnergoprojektKrakow SA ul. Mazowiecka 21 Euromarket Office Center ul. Jasnogorska 1 Arka Noego ul. Szeroka 2 Art Club Cieplarnia ul. Bracka 15 Bagel Mama ul. 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Contact us for more details: [email protected] CCitylife itylife krakowPOST POST krakow POST Crac ow -lif e.c om Crac ow -lif e.c om IV C AL E LIV K E O IC FES S U T M > by night Notes From the Underground /CL 2 > reviews Drop In, Fork Out, Get Served /CL 3, 5 > spotlight Coke Live Music Festival previewed /CL 6 > posted Concerts, exhibitions & parties /CL 7, 8, 9, 10 by night CL2 Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 www.krakowpost.com Nightlife & Dining Notes From the Underground Conceived under the silvery light of a full moon party in Ko Pha Ngan, raised by lotus-eating hippies in Ibiza and suckled on the milk of Eric Morillo’s mixing nipple, Krakow Post proudly presents their nightlife correspondent… the smooth, and ever-so-slightly-slippery, Slinky. I’ve spent the last few nights in a comfortable bed (my own, before you ask), I’ve been showering under cascades of hot water and I’ve been pooing into a spotlessly clean latrine. It’s after this return to normality that I can look back at the Heineken Open’er Festival, distilled now into a score of humorous photos, and say that I had an absolutely fantastic time. Doubtless that, before long, I’ll have filed the festival away, along with family holidays in the south of France and that summer in Spain shacked up with the naughty Natalia, as another fantastic episode in the salad days of my life. If that happens it will be a pleasant trick of memory. The truth – already fading fast - is that I spent most of a hugely uncomfortable weekend looking forward to nothing more than the finishing line. I really thought I’d cracked it this year. I’d packed three sachets of Alka Seltzer, two earplugs, four boxes of Immodium, a sturdy supply of wet wipes and an inflatable mattress. Killer hangovers, excessive noise, the squits, and bumpy camping grounds surely I was ready for anything? Anything it turns out, apart from the crippling passage of Father Time. Whereas a younger Slinky would have treated a nine hour train ride across Poland as a great adventure, celebrated arriving at the festival a day early by cracking open a six pack, and effortlessly slept off the after effects on the beach the next day, an older and grumpier version endured a strength-sapping epic journey with ill-grace, was thwarted in his attempts to get an early night by the wailings of various deranged maniacs and then had his siesta on the sand ruined by the paranoid conviction that the moment he dozed off he would be bashed by a rogue Frisbee. And so, exhausted before the festival had even begun, I ended up yawning my way through performances by the Editors, Raconteurs and Roisin Murphy on day one, my wavering endurance further tested by a cold Baltic breeze that plunged the night- time temperatures to what felt like zero, but was probably about 13 or 14 degrees. The minute Miss Murphy finished her encore, I rushed back to camp and shivered inside my sleeping bag until the hounding bass of the Beat Stage finally stopped torturing me (around 5:30 am), whereupon I was at last allowed to slip into unconsciousness. Barely three hours later and I was rudely awakened by the sensation of being cooked alive, the morning sun transforming my tent into an innovativelyshaped microwave oven. Frantically I undid the zip and clambered, half-suffocated, and fully drenched in sweat, into day two of the festival. Which brings me to arguably the worst ordeal of the Open’er experience: the showers. The benevolent organisers had kindly doubled the campsite space since two years ago (profits) but neglected to add any extra washing facilities (expenses), meaning that anyone valuing cleanliness had to queue for at least an hour each morning for the privilege of an icy douche. And when I say icy, I don’t mean lukewarm. They were cold enough to induce serious heart palpitations, and as for running the shower over your sweaty bits... it was not a joyful experience. What with sleep deprivation and the daily water torture, I was in medium spirits at best by the time Cool Kids of Death, CocoRosie, Jay-Z, Sex Pistols and Erykah Badu set out to impress me. Whilst I struggled to understand what the fuss was about during CocoRosie (surely another sign of getting old?), it was surprisingly the much-derided Jay-Z who sparked that first festival feeling with his charismatic performance. However, there was no way I was missing the Sex Pistols, and I cut short the “silly rapper” (Johnny Rotten’s words), in order to race over to the Tent Stage. Metrosexual and punk are not two ethoi that normally go together, but as the band launched into “Pretty Vacant” who was I to resist some moshing and argy-bargy with some of the festival’s ugliest customers? Erykah Badu certainly seemed a come down after that so I bade her goodnight, determined to feel fresher for the final round of concerts on Sunday. Maybe it was a half decent snooze for once, maybe it was the pre-concert vodkas, or maybe it was because the end was in sight, but on the third night of the festival I was in a surprisingly good mood. Goldfrapp’s melodious refrains were enjoyed with a cold beer and the setting sun, whilst a group of twenty of us gathered for the timeless anthems of Massive Attack. But it was the Chemical Brothers who stole the show. The sound was pitch perfect as big hit followed big hit – “Galvanise,” “Star Guitar” and “Do it Again” blasting into the Baltic air. It’s a sign of a great live band that they play their crowd-pleasers, and no sooner had I expressed a desire for some “Block Rockin’ Beats” than the crowd was stomping away on the grass towards a final crescendo. As the first cracks appeared in the night sky and the majority of the festival-goers filtered home, I was faced with a character-defining dilemma. On the one hand it was the last night and I should be raising hell until they kick me off campus. On the other hand it was already 3 am, I was exhausted by a series of sleepless nights, and my stomach – tormented by a diet of Telepizza, ice cream and alcohol - was threatening to give way at any moment. Maybe someone had tinkered with my mushroom Margherita, but suddenly the grey figure of Father Time appeared in front of me and, baiting me a toothless sneer, offered me a Zimmer frame for the journey home and an early retirement plan. This was getting ridiculous: “What am I, sissy or Slinky?” Indignation rose like bile, anger seized my heart, and the Party Spirit coursed through my veins. I gave the old git a mighty kick in the balls and headed straight for the Beat Stage, flipping him the finger as I went. It was the best decision I made all festival. The Hungry Hungry Models were letting rip with all kinds of musical mayhem, and a die-hard crowd of nu-ravers were tearing up the dancefloor in a sweaty, ecstasy-enriched, Heineken-fuelled frenzy. For the first time in three days, I could say unequivocally I was having a f@cking good time! As I trudged home around 6 am, exhausted but in great spirits, I reflected that I only had to endure one more shower cold enough to cryogenically freeze my testicles, two or three more trips to a flyinfested canister full of accumulated human waste peppered with bloody sanitary towels, a five hour wait at Gdynia station, and nine uncomfortable hours on the train itself, before I would be back home safely tucked up in bed. Heineken 2009? ...I won’t book my ticket just yet. by night photo of the month “Drink we must - Prozak we are at” 4 Elements @ Prozak Supplied by mynight.pl the top website for clubbing photos. Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 CL3 www.krakowpost.com DROP IN G E T S E RV E D Elevating the mundane task of pouring drinks into an acrobatic art form during July was barman and flair artist Mateusz Gąciarz. A smooth operator who could teach Tom Cruise a thing or two about the art of spinning bottles, Mateusz happily entertains his customers with a dizzying array of juggling acts and party tricks. Catch him at the recently-opened InBlanco club and cafe. Q: Where did you learn to flair? A: From my two colleagues, Przemysław Musialek and Marcin Dąbek, who are two of the greatest flair artists in the country. Q: Did you have to practice in your bedroom for a long time first? A: No, my first time was in a bar, but sometimes I do practice in my bedroom. But it’s not a good idea because it’s easy to break something. Q: Does it impress the ladies? A: Yes, of course. Not many people in Poland use flair techniques, so the girls are interested. Miejsce Bar Q: What’s your favourite trick? A: I hold a bottle in my left hand and two shakers in my right hand. I throw the shakers up first, then the bottle, and I catch the bottle in one of the shakers. ul. Estery 1, +48 (0) 783096016 The cool kids of Kazimierz have already beaten you to this venue, which seems to have opened up especially in honour of them. From the shoddy whitewashed walls with wires taped to the brickwork, to the dinky plastic stools in primary colours and the retro bric-a-brac, Miejsce is clearly targeting the kind of clientele that spend more money on trainers and haircuts than they do on rent. And it’s working. Artistic types bored of Piekny Pies and Pauza have already made themselves comfortable in the lounge-style chairs, where they can check the latest activities on their start-up website, courtesy of free WiFi, or discuss Sigur Rós’s new album (it’s crap) over a piwo. When the weather’s nice patrons can also sit out in a small (but not so-small-asto-be-completely-pointless) back yard; and, as well as serving the usual range of beverages, a tray of brownies helps stave off the stomach rumbles. Overall Miejsce is a worthy, albeit selfconscious, addition to the Kazimierz scene. Q: What cocktail do you recommend for when you’ve lost your job and want to get really pissed and dance like a maniac? A: It’s called “Adios Motherf*cker.” It’s 20ml of tequila, 20ml of rum, 20ml of gin, 20ml of vodka, 20ml of Blue Curacao and 10ml of lime juice, shake it, then top up with 7up or Sprite. Q: What’s your favourite party at InBlanco? A: Fridays there’s an R’n’B party and on Saturdays is house music. I prefer Fridays. Q: What’s your top tip for passing the time in Krakow during August? A: Go to one of the beaches nearby and take a swim. Duncan Rhodes DROP IN CK Browar ul. Podwale 6-7, +48 (0)12 429 2505, www.ckbrowar.krakow.pl For this edition of the Post, I decided to pay my respects to an old favourite that, as a bona fide beer lover, I had neglected for far too long. At CK Browar, the first micro-brewery to open in Małopolska, ale aficionados can taste four very different yeast infusions, brewed on the premises in huge vats to ancient Austro-Hungarian recipes. If you find the likes of Tyskie and Żywiec as bland as a bottle of sparkling dishwater then you’ll get a real kick from sampling Browar’s flavoursome light, dark, ginger and wheat beers; especially if you order them in five litre tubes from which you can pour your own pint – a simple, yet hugely gratifying, pleasure. The Austrian influence doesn’t stop at the brewing process, and, as well as the beer hall and hunting lodge décor, visitors will find a food menu full of classic Austrian dishes such as knuckles of pork and Viennese schnitzels – perfect for soaking up a couple of extra glasses of the good stuff. A minor caveat for the thimble-bladdered is that a pocketful of loose change is needed for tipping the toilet attendant. Duncan Rhodes Mateusz Gąciarz, August’s barperson of the month www.restauracja-amadeus.pl CL4 Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 A D V E R T I S E M E N T S Restaurant with unique temperament and Cracow atmosphere ! You can eat your dinner in one of the antique carriages… Dishes prepared over a beech wood grill using old polish and Italian recipes. (To restauracja z włoskim temperamentem i krakowską atmosferą! Można tu zjeść kolację w jednej z karet, wśród uskrzydlonej łodzi rybackiej i góralskich sań. Kuchnia polska, włoskie pasty…i tiramisu!) “Cherubino” ul.św.Tomasza 15, Krakow, tel. 012/4294007, tel./fax. 012/4294147 www.cherubino.pl Summer restaurant-boat located in the bend of the Vistula River at the foot of the Wawel Castle. Sitting on its upper deck, you will recall long-forgotten charms of life on the Vistula River. www.krakowpost.com Famous restaurant on the “King’s Road” from Wawel Castle to Main Square. Traditional old polish cuisine using old recipes and charred beech wood grill. (Restauracja z atmosferą średniowiecznego Krakowa, na „Drodze Królewskiej” z Wawelu do Rynku Głównego. Zapraszamy w kulinarną „podróż” do staropolskich smaków. Ogródek z fontanną na dziedzińcu.) Courtyard garden and medieval atmosphere. ul.Grodzka 35, Kraków, tel. 012/4213999, tel./fax. 012/4302113 www.podaniolami.pl “…that honor goes to Cafe Camelot, which might just be my favorite cafe in the world (..go for apple pie)” David Streitfeld “The Washington Post Travel” (Letnia restauracja na statku na Wiśle u stóp Wawelu. Siedząc na górnym pokładzie odnajdą Państwo dawno zapomniane uroki życia nad Wisłą.) Coffee house – gallery with the most romantic summer garden in Cracow. The magical atmosphere of that place and original interiors dating back to the XIII century. (Galeria – kawiarnia z wyjątkowym ogródkiem w Zaułku Niewiernego Tomasza. Jest miejscem spotkań niezwykłych ludzi, koncertów, kabaretów i recitali. W galerii na piętrze wydarzenia artystyczne i wystawy fotograficzne. W piątki kabaret „Loch Camelot”) Galar “Pod Aniołami” Zakole Wisły, Bulwary Wiślana vis a vis Hotelu Sheraton, tel. 0691 44 04 03 On Fridays Loch Camelot Cabaret. Cafe Camelot” ul. św.Tomasza 17, Kraków, tel.012/4210123 Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 CL5 www.krakowpost.com FORK OUT Hawełka ul. Rynek Glowny 34, +48 (0)12 422 0631, www.hawelka.pl Opened as a colonial goods store in 1876, Hawełka began its career collecting exotic and unique flavours to add to its culinary hub on the main Market Square of Krakow. Transforming into a restaurant, Hawełka’s reputation grew to such proportions that by the end of the 19th century it became an official supplier to the royal courts of Vienna and Greece. Hawełka also became a meeting place for the intelligentsia who came here to drink, talk, and sample the unique delicacies on offer - including their speciality of a unique bread dish made famous by a certain Earl of Sandwich. These days, rather than continue trailblazing Krakow’s culinary culture, Hawełka has seemingly decided to underline its history by serving only traditional Polish cuisine. I have to admit it’s rather surprising that Hawełka has not decided to really juice its rich lore and bring back all of those exotic ingredients. Really, who would say no to a bit of Algerian cauliflower or Westphalian sausage? Certainly not I. U Vincenta ul. Bożego Ciała 12, +48 012 430 6834 If you spend a fair amount of time buzzing around Krakow’s Kazimierz district, the likelihood is you’ll have heard of U Vincenta. The four-table cubby hole of a restaurant on Józefa has, over the years, gained a cult-like status among Krakow residents and tourists alike. Indeed, having been personally frustrated many a time on so-called quiet nights by the discovery of only five customers but no empty tables, the addition of the restaurant’s newest venue on the classy, rejuvenated section of Bożego Ciała was certainly a welcome one, and one that fits nicely with the regenerated feel of the street. On this otherwise busy Sunday afternoon in Kazimierz, during the district’s annual Jewish festival, we were surprised by the lack of clientele on our visit. We were greeted by an empty restaurant and a waitress who didn’t look as if she’d been disturbed by an order for a fair while. Unperturbed, we picked our spot and scanned the menu – it turned out to be extensive and populated by a mix of traditional and innovative. As a bonus, you can mix and match pierogi with a range of sauces, bringing an element of creativity to a dish that, by all accounts, is pretty straightforward. We decided to take a walk on the wild side - well as wild as you can get eating pierogi – by going for the unorthodox. I plumped for the Caesar’s (minced lamb, rosemary and thyme) with, strangely, a Mexican-style salsa. My partner opted for the Mexican-style pierogi filled with chicken and kidney beans, accompanied by a more standard butter option. Soon, out came the Caesar’s pierogi, fresh, piping hot and not the slimy, greasy affair that is often passed off at many pierogarnias. For those that enjoy their food with a kick but find much of Polish cuisine lacking a little hit, the Mexican salsa will not disappoint – spicy enough to satisfy even the most fanatic of hotheads. Whether it goes well with lamb or not is, perhaps, questionable, but it will be sure to have you stopping between pierogi to put out the fire in your mouth. The Mexican-style chicken and bean pierogi were also excellent. A little chili provided a South of the Rio Grande-style kick that, like the Mexican salsa, will satisfy those with a palette more accustomed to spicier fare. Both the lamb and chicken and bean options provide great twists on the traditional norm and represent a more exciting option for those that have become a little tired of the minced meat or potato and cheese standards. The two options chosen on the day were among the most expensive on the menu and, with a couple of bottles of mineral water, the bill weighed in at a very reasonable 40 złoty. We were mildly tempted by the prospect of pierogi filled with fresh strawberries as a dessert but stopped short, deciding there was only so much pierogi dough to be consumed in a single sitting. In this regard, U Vincenta does have its limits – you won’t enjoy a three-course meal there, although perhaps it would be wrong to expect to. Krakow has enough faux-Italian (and other generic international cuisine) restaurants trying to be something they’re clearly not, so it’s refreshing to see that, despite the flashy new locale, U Vincenta sticks to what it knows best – friendly but no-frills service, reasonable prices (that haven’t been hiked up despite the new location) and excellent, wholesome pierogi that, by catering to both adventurous and traditionalist clientele, provide enough variety to keep people coming back time and again. The added bonus of the take-out option is certainly enough to ensure that this satisfied customer will be returning. Kris Grzegorczyk So while the selection of food is similar to what you might find in any high quality Polish restaurant in Krakow, extra special attention is paid to the quality of ingredients. During my recent trip to Hawełka I ordered the kotlet schabowy (pork cutlet) with boiled potatoes and fried cabbage. While the ideas presented here are certainly rather ancient, it’s the fresh ingredients and the execution that gives Hawełka bonus marks. Not a great meat lover, I’ve always had a small schabowy phobia, as the breadcrumb batter is usually rather soggy and oily with the meat somehow managing to seem like it hadn’t seen a drop of moisture in eons. Luckily the pork at Hawełka was fresh, juicy and tender. The potatoes were as fantastic as boiled potatoes can get (not very, but that’s hardly Hawełka’s fault), and the fried cabbage was to die for with plenty of dill and parsley keeping things interesting. I also sampled the bigos (cabbage stew), which again was another success. The mild cabbage melted in your mouth, and the chunks of pork and sausage inside had an intense and deep flavour. Overall Hawełka makes for an excellent introduction to Polish classic cuisine, and, with its emphasis on traditional service and the elegant turn of the century interiors, guests will taste a slice of Krakow’s history along with their meal. Dana Dramowicz Cafe Botanica ul. Bracka 9, +48 (0)12 4228980 Oh Botanica, Botanica. How I loved thee. Then you opened your “orangery” and ignored me sitting at my table. In the end I had to serve myself and I felt betrayed... hurt even. I had been visiting you regularly for months. But now with this new conservatory area, you had a new attitude, a new menu, new servers. Today, many months later, I decided to give you another chance, a chance for a real reconciliation. I decided, for old time’s sake, to sit in your older section with the beautiful wrought iron trees and furniture. It seemed a more intimate place to strike up our old romance. But I shouldn’t have expected so much, Botanica. As I sat down, none of your staff gave me a menu. I had to get it myself. My friend’s dish arrived very quickly - a slice of delicious quiche-like salmon tarte (I admit I stole a bite). I was forced to watch my companion begin, relish, and finish their lunch - how cruel of you Botanica. Only 15 minutes later did you give me my meal - spaghetti with garlic olive oil and sun-dried tomatoes. In the menu, you had described this as a dish for those watching their waistline, but it turned out to be an enormous bowl of no-effort pasta with plain (not garlic) oil and a small handful of sun-dried tomatoes and herbs. Is this some sort of cruel joke? I know I shouldn’t have expected more than was written in the menu, but I had faith in you Botanica. I really expected to see more - perhaps a few chunks of garlic... some pesto... anything. You kept me waiting 25 minutes for my food, but what were you doing? Surely not just cooking pasta and throwing those raw ingredients on it. And to really bring home your feelings towards me, you didn’t bring me a bill. You just made me wait until I gave up and walked to the till myself. Maybe I’ll be back again, Botanica. But this time, I’ll just have a snack and a coffee... and I’ll bring my new lover. Dana Dramowicz spotlight CL6 Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 www.krakowpost.com Coke Live Music Festival Images courtesy of Coke Live Music Festival The Prodigy A rriving at the end of August to make the summer seem that much longer, the Coke Live Music Festival is that one last hurrah before it’s back to school - or the office - and out of the sun. Originally taking place on the Błonia Common in the centre of town, last year the festival switched locales to the massive grounds of the Polish Aviation Museum, at Al. Jana Pawła II 39, allowing for an even larger array of festive fun. While some of the acts are as poppy as the soda that sponsors the event, the festival tends to maintain a good balance between the mainstream and the independent, but not too edgy, genres, throwing in a hodgepodge of Polish bands to keep things unpredictable. 2008 is a promising year for the festival, as huge stars such as Missy Elliott, Sean Paul, Timbaland, and The Prodigy have all signed up to play. The latest big act, announced at the time of printing, are British indie rockers Kaiser Chiefs, and several Timbaland other bands and DJs are expected to come on board in the weeks leading up to the festival. For those who have come from afar and would like to hear some local talent, the Polish artists featured include Indios Bravos, The Car Is On Fire, Sokół feat. Pono, Hurt, Marika, Pezet, and Afromental. Also taking to the stage will be the winners of the Coke Live Fresh Noise contest, Apple Tree. With three big arenas – the Main Stage, Coke Stage and Burn Stage – a camping area, special DJ events, and the “Coke Clinic” where you can take a break and even get a massage, those attending the two days and nights of the festival will have their hands (or should we say ears) full. Tickets are priced at 150 złoty for both days (165 with camping), or 85 for each individual day, and can be found, along with more information, at the festival’s website: www.livefestival.pl 22.08.2008 (Friday) 23.08.2008 (Saturday) MAIN STAGE - TIMBALAND, KAISER CHIEFS, HURT COKE STAGE - INDIOS BRAVOS, PEZET, AFROMENTAL, APPLE TREE, LACK OF EOINS BURN STAGE - ANGELO MIKE, ELECTRICITY, MADAME TINT, WOOKIE, CHRIS JAXX MAIN STAGE - THE PRODIGY, MISSY ELLIOTT, SEAN PAUL, MARIKA COKE STAGE - SOKÓŁ feat. PONO, THE CAR IS ON FIRE, JARECKI, LAIME PILNIGA, SWEETSALT BURN STAGE - NEVERAFTER, BEATS FRIENDLY, DUDEKK, SYMPATIQUE, DIO Image courtesy of the National Museum in Cracow posted Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 CL7 www.krakowpost.com The Month in Events SPECIAL EVENTS UKRAINE AND POLAND - TWO NEIGHBOURS Historically, Ukrainians and Poles haven’t always been best of friends, but these days, old prejudices are beginning to crumble. As it goes, the two countries are booked as joint hosts of Euro 2012, and this August there’ll be a ten day celebration of Polish and Ukrainian culture, right here on the Market Square. Largely aimed at the young, the event will be showcase pop stars from both countries, plus fashion shows, culinary fairs and much more besides. when - 1st to 10th August where - Main Market Square PYROMACHINA: INTERNATIONAL GALA OF PYROTECHNICS The Błonia Common has seen some epic events over the years. There was Krakow’s first football tournament in 1906, the return of Pope John Paul II to the city in 1979, the cracking concert by Celine Dion in 2008... O.K, the last one may be a bit controversial, but in the first weekend of August, we’ve got something to make up for Madame Dion’s croon assault. Indeed, on Saturday 2nd, pyrotechnical wizards from across Europe will be descending on the common for some flaming frolics. Prepare to trip the light fantastic. Starts 7 p.m. both nights. when - 2nd to 3rd August where - Błonia Common KOSSAK SUMMER OF ARTS Wayfarers wandering the Beskid foothills should take a pit-stop at the old Kossak Manor in Górki Wielkie. The Kossak clan had a knack of producing dazzlingly talented artists, and the current generation is laying on a Summer of Arts, echoing the achievements Kossak Summer of Arts of fruitful branches of the family tree. An epic painted panorama is taking shape in the garden, and sculptors are due to touch down on the 14th, trying their hands at famed characters from author Zofia Kossak’s oeuvre. Concerts spice things up in the evenings, and guests keen to stay the night and enjoy the hiking in the surrounding Beskid hills can stay at the Kossaks’ own hostel, Koss, within the grounds of the manor. The panoramas will be on display throughout August. when - Throughout August where - Kossak Manor, Gorki Wielkie (Near Cieszyn) FESTIVALS 9TH FESTIVAL OF COURT DANCES Historians often remark that Polish magnates had more in common with Indian Maharajahs than West European grandees. And this year, the acclaimed Court Dance Festival will have a special Indian accent, with troupes from as far away as New Delhi joining in the extravaganza. As always, there will be plenty of traditional European court dances to enjoy as well, and performances will be taking place at Wawel Royal Castle, Villa Decius, the Barbican and on the Main Market Square. when - 2nd to 10th August where - Various 28TH INTERNATIONAL SUMMER FESTIVAL OF ORGAN MUSIC Krakow boasts some of the finest churches in Poland, and here’s a chance to enjoy a superb blend of music and architecture. August sees the tail end of this much-loved festival, with two performances still to come. On Thursday 7th at 7:30 p.m. you can catch Jakub Pankowiak, who’ll be playing at St. Florian’s Basilica, just off Plac Matejki (ul. Warszawska 1). This is where Karol Wojtyła (future Pope John Paul II) got his first Cracovian parish, and Mr. Pankowiak will be playing Bach and lesser known classics. Finally, on Thursday 14th, Belgian maestro Serge Schoonbroodt will be performing at the magnificent medieval church of the Holy Cross. He’ll be starting a little earlier at 4:30 p.m., and he’ll be playing 16th and 17th century gems. when - 7th & 14th August where - Various 33RD MUSIC IN OLD KRAKOW FESTIVAL See “Music Box” on CL 8. when - 15th to 31st August where - Various 6TH PIEROGI FESTIVAL Sophisticates may sniff, but for most Poles, pierogi are cherished as the comfort food of choice, much like pasta is by the Italians. This weekend’s the perfect time to try the divisive dumplings. Besides regional chefs competing for the crown of best pierognician, there’ll be jolly concerts of folk and pop bands. The location is yet to be confirmed, but it is likely to be the Mały Rynek, just behind St. Mary’s Basilica. when - 15th to 16th August where - To be confirmed COKE LIVE MUSIC FESTIVAL 2008 Coke Live returns with a 24 carat bling-fest of beats, courtesy of Timbaland, Missy Elliott and The Prodigy. Coke-heads should fly over to the epic Aviation Museum, where all the action will be kicking off. Oneday ticket passes come in at 85 złoty, 150 for the full two days. Campers can pay 15 złoty Polish provided by Cracow-life.com extra for a space at the adjoining campsite. All in all, it should be massive! Also featuring reggae raggamuffin Sean Paul. See the Spotlight on CL6 for more details. when - 22nd to 23rd August where - Polish Aviation Museum, Al. Jana Pawla II 39 EXHIBITIONS SENSUALIA Highly anticipated, “Sensualia” is a series of projects presented in an exhibition at Galeria Starmach, organised by eight students from the Jagiellonian University’s curatorial studies department. The multimedia exhibition examines different ways to infiltrate the senses and their ways of mutually influencing each other, stimulating each of the senses one by one. Amongst the featured artists are Dorota Buczkowska, Monika Drożyńska, Ersatz, Eliza Galey, Miho Iwata, Elżbieta Jabłońska, Koji Kamoji, Tomasz Malec, Małgorzata Markiewicz, Dariusz Paczkowski, Joanna Rajkowska, Jadwiga Sawicka, Leon Tarasewicz, and the “audiovisual group of friends” known as RH+. for Foreigners Learn Polish in the heart of Krakow No registration fee and free internet Unique, custom-designed study programs including Survival Polish, and professional courses in Business & Law Enforcement Polish Come and see why we have been featured in or interviewed by over half a dozen newspapers, radio and television stations… www.learnpolish.net Tel/Fax +48 12 429-67-88 Mobile: +48 (0) 606-997-990 CL8 Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 www.krakowpost.com here in the cellar gallery for many years. Besides the avant garde aces, you’ll also find Socialist Realist cuts. These come with earnest titles such as “Table of an Activist,” by Jan Swiderski. when - Until 14th September where - Palac Krzysztofory, Rynek Glowny 35 HENRYK STAŻEWSKI (1894-1988) Eric Fischl The Krefeld Project: “Bedroom. Scene 7, After the Tantrum” WOJCIECH WEISS The Art Nouveau era saw an explosion of talent on the Polish scene. Wojciech Weiss was a key figure, yet in this exhibition, we see the artist turning his back on the selfprofessed decadence of his earlier works. Showcasing paintings from his so-called “White Period,” this exhibition is a charming complement to the museum’s permanent collection on the star of the age - Stanisław Wyspiański. when - Until 31st August where - Szolajski House, ul. Szczepańska 11 COLOURS OF THE WORLD Pauza began life as a bar where arty folks stroked their beards (and stoked their bellies with liberal quantities of beer). Now commandeering the better part of this townhouse on the Royal Way, Pauza is the proud owner of a club, a gallery, a shop and even a miniature cinema. Photography exhibitions are firm favourites, and throughout the summer you can catch Maciej Duczynski’s “Colours of the World,” which seems straight from the pages of National Geographic. That’s being hosted in the bar, whilst upstairs, the Pauza Gallery is preparing for September’s “Nihon,” a Japanese excursion by Tomek Niewiadomski, beginning on September 6th. when - Until 4th September where - Pauza, ul. Floriańska 18 JAN BULHAK (1876-1950) This is the second part of an exhibition chronicling the career of “the father of Polish photography,” Jan Bulhak. Part one revealed a dreamy, rustic world of manor houses and market towns. However, part two begins in 1944, when Bulhak’s world was falling apart. Repatriated from his home city of Wilno, which was absorbed into the USSR as Vilnius, he witnessed the devastation of Warsaw and then struggled to find a place in the new, communist Poland. when - Until 9th September where - Museum of the History of Photography, ul. Józefitów 16 CRACOVIAN ART AFTER 1945 The Historical Museum is in the throes of a multi-million złoty face-lift at the moment, but there’s still plenty to take a peep at. For the rest of the summer, art lovers can catch this intro to post-war Cracovian art. A key figure - now an international icon was Tadeusz Kantor, who launched the legendary “Grupa Krakowska II” in this very building back in the 50s. The group exhibited CONTEMPORARY BELGIAN ART Krakow’s finest gallery is proud to present three exceptional Belgians (yes, Hercule Poirot is now yesterday’s man). The ICC is showcasing a three-pronged promotion of Belgian artists, with Janke, Luc Ledene and Guy Vandenbranden in the spot- JEWISH ARTISTS IN KRAKOW 1873-1939 The Nazi invasion may have sounded the death knell, but some of the most celebrated names in pre-war Poland were Jews: Julian Tuwim, Marian Hemar, Bruno Schulz, Arthur Rubinstein to name but a few. All these men had their detractors, yet this exhibition reveals that in the cultural orbit, it wasn’t just poetry and music in which Polish Jews shone. Held in Krakow’s oldest surviving synagogue, this exhibition comes under the wings of the Historical Museum of Krakow, and some 150 works of art can be savoured. when - Until 31st October where - Old Synagogue Museum, ul. Szeroka 24 ANDRZEJ WAJDA - ETHNOGRAPHIC INVENTORY Andrzej Wajda is best known to the world as one of the brightest lights in Central XXXIII International Festival of Music in Old Krakow Fronted by Capella Cracoviensis, Krakow’s pre-eminent orchestra, the Music in Old Krakow Festival is one of the highlights of the summer season. Joined by a throng of international ensembles, the Capella will be hosting concerts at some of the city’s most magnificent venues, from medieval salt mines to Baroque basilicas. This year we’ve got a heady blend of genres, taking in Byzantine, Renaissance, Eastern Rite and even Gypsy musical traditions. There’ll also be excursions into the orbits of ever-popular composers such as Mozart, Schubert, Vivaldi, Brahms and Beethoven, and a dash of choral music to boot. Pencilled in on the guest-list thus far are Berlin’s Stabrawa Ensemble, Cuarteto Casals from Madrid, Italy’s L’Arte dell’ Arco, the Trembita Choir from the Ukraine, and many more. Pick up a full programme from the Culture Office at ul. Jana 2, or simply go online and check Capella’s official website. www.capellacracoviensis.pl when > 15th to 31st August where > Various music box when - Until 15th August where - Galeria Starmach, ul. Wegierska 5 If Abstract Art is your bag, look no further. The National Museum is shining a light on one of the towering figures in Polish modern art, Henryk Stażewski, pioneer and champion of Abstractionism. Stażewski was in the thick of it right from the word go, organising Malevich’s first Polish exhibition in 1927, and lending his support to dozens of other artists who were prepared to take the Abstract plunge. Stażewski’s own canvasses endure as classic cuts from the interwar avant garde. when - Until September 21st where - National Museum, Al. 3 Maja 1 light. Champions of painting, sculpture and photography respectively, these artists - all alive and kicking - are well worth getting to know. Drop in for a memorable encounter with some Belgian beauties. when - Until 28th September where - International Cultural Centre, Rynek Glowny 25 Above: Mr. Roby Lakatos, known as “the Devil’s Fiddler,” is Hungary’s foremost gypsy musician. Born in 1965, he is descended from Janos Bihari, “the King of Gypsy Violinists”. Mr. Lakatos will be taking centre stage at the Philharmonic Hall on Saturday 23rd August, where he will be joined by Capella Cracoviensis and conductor Maciej Tworek. Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 CL9 www.krakowpost.com European cinema. Still going strong in his eighties, he won his fourth Oscar nomination in 2008, complementing his lifetime achievement Academy Award in 2000. This exhibition sheds light on a lesser-known strand of the director’s career. A longtime amateur ethnographer and painter, Wajda presents here the fruits of many decades interest in the field, ranging from documentary film footage to objects collected on his travels. when - Until 31st October where - Ethnographic Museum (Esterka House Branch), ul. Krakowska 46 ETHNOGRAPHIC JOURNEYS This August it won’t be necessary to leave town to do a spot of globe-trotting. Krakow’s Ethnographic Museum is laying on a series of workshops for children, transporting youngsters to far-flung corners of the world. Head on over for encounters with India, the Wild West, and Poland itself a hundred years ago. when - Throughout August where - Ethnographic Museum (Esterka Branch), ul. Krakowska 46 EXHIBITIONS AT BUNKIER SZTUKI The “Bunker of Art” is always bubbling with bright ideas. Drop in for some artistic inspiration, and maybe a drop of beer at their outdoor bar. when - Throughout August where - Bunkier Sztuki, Pl. Szczepanski 3a 2004 by the late and great Chris Schwarz, the centre offers fresh insights into the 700 year legacy of Jews in Poland. Besides concerts, lectures and book launches, the backbone of the enterprise remains the permanent exhibition, “Traces of Memory,” a vivid evocation of Jewish heritage in the region. Unmissable. when - Throughout August & September where - Galicia Museum, ul. Dajwor 18 FIRST STEP... Art enthusiasts from across Poland have descended on Krakow to catch this show. The reason? Well, this is the first major collection of Western contemporary art to touch down in the city. The hero of the hour is Rafael Jablonka, owner of the eponymous Jablonka Gallery in Cologne. As one of the most dynamic collectors on the international scene, he’s amassed an extraordinary collection, a princely portion of which is now on show at the National. Decide for yourself whether Warhol is wunderbar or a waste of space. Likewise hot names such as David LaChapelle, Mike Kelley and many, many more. when - Throughout 2008 where - National Museum, Al. 3 Maja 1 OPERA, THEATRE & DANCE THEATRE: JARMARK CUDÓW - FAIR OF WONDERS There’s no better starting point on the Jewish trail than the Galicia Museum. Founded in Taking its cue from the colourful medieval fairs of Europe’s great cities, the “Fair of Wonders” is a dazzling slice of open-air theatre. Performed in the courtyard of the Esterka House, a branch of the Ethnographic Museum, this brand new work comes from one of Poland’s most innovative troupes. Blending music and magic, the production is a heady brew that’s sure to intrigue theatre aficionados. Performances start at 7 p.m. on 21st & 22nd August. when - 21st to 22nd August where - Ethnographic Museum (Esterka House), ul. Krakowska 46 k adebostan TRACES OF MEMORY Andrzej Wajda - Ethnographic Inventory OPERA, THEATRE & DANCE FILM KINOBRANIE: SUMMER PICKS AT POD BARANAMI This huge palace was a focus for patriotic Poles during the 19th century era of partition, when the owner styled himself as a would-be king. Nowadays, you’ll find one of the city’s most quirky cinemas. Throughout August, cinephiles can tuck in to a celluloid banquet, with dozens of films for just five zloty a pop. Kinobranie begins with a week of Bollywood and other exotic cuts. Week 2, starting on the 8th, comes under the title “The Queen, The Empress and Other Ladies,” with Stephen Frears’s tribute to Her Madge, as well as Zhang Yimou’s The CL10 Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 Empress and Bergman’s Persona. Next up, starting August 15th, we’ve got an otherworldly flavour, with films such as The Great Silence, Pan’s Labyrinth, and The Illusionist. Rounding things off, there’s a week of cult classics, including Jarmusch’s Coffee and Cigarettes, Python’s Life of Brian, and Wong Kar Wai’s In the Mood For Love. Drop by for a full programme. when - Throughout August where - Kino Pod Baranami, Rynek Glowny 27 A SUMMER KINDERGARTEN OF CINEMA Parents looking for something fun for the family need look no further than Kino Kijow, which is hosting some classic children’s films throughout August. Every Wednesday you can catch an animated ace, complemented by readings of fairy tales and all kinds of other interactive surprises. Perfect for a rainy day... when - Every Wednesday throughout August where - Kino Kijów, al. Krasinskiego 34 POLISH FILMS IN ENGLISH During the 1950s, Poland emerged as one of the most dynamic forces in European cinema. That said, finding copies of the classics - with English subtitles - can be tricky, let alone watching one on the big screen. But hold on, as Kino Pod Baranami has come to the rescue with this swagbag of current cuts and golden oldies. On alternate Tuesdays, they’ll be screening some 24-carat gems, beginning on August 6th. First up is Andrzej Wajda’s Chronicle of Amorous Incidents, set in pre-war Wilno. Then on Tuesday August 19th we’ve got the classic comedy Sex Mission (Seksmisja). The programme will continue in September so watch this space for more info. when - Alternate Tuesdays where - Kino Pod Baranami, Rynek Glowny 27 CINEMATIC JOURNEYS FOR SUMMER The cult Kino Mikro has its own feast of films over the summer months. They’ll be focusing on a different part of the world each week, beginning with a journey along the Danube, offering recent hits from Germany, Austria, Romania and Croatia. Next up, the Czechs will keep you in check (yes, terrible pun, 8th - 14th), followed by a Scandinavian selection from directors such as Lars von Trier and Roy Anderrson www.krakowpost.com (15th-21st). Rounding off August there’s an Asia-themed week, featuring directors from the Eastern continent, plus Wes Anderson’s The Darjeeling Limited thrown in for good measure. when - Until September 4th where - Kino Mikro, ul. Lea 5 LIVE MUSIC OPEN MIC NIGHT AT SZAFE The Open Mic Night is a monthly event where the organisers invite performers to get on stage and share their music! All levels and attitudes are welcome. Cafe Szafe (located one block from Massolit Books) provides a cozy stage, full PA system, and good beer... A good time is guaranteed, whether you come to play or just to listen. From 7 to 10 p.m. when - 3rd August where - Cafe Szafe, ul. Felicjanek 10 &INE4ASTE3INCE KLEZMER CONCERTS: IRA & KLEZMERS Irena Urbanska, the grande dame of Polish Klezmer, has just released her eighth album, Jewish Wedding, and fans of classic Klezmer can catch her several times a week live at Ariel, down in Kazimierz. Spielberg was so captivated by the clarinetist in this band Leszek Lic - that he gave him a cameo role in Schindler’s List. Drop into Ariel to reserve your ticket. when - Throughout August where - Ariel, ul. Szeroka 18 CLUB MUSIC ROBOTROPICS@KLUB KIJÓW DJ Diabot presides over a night of house, electro and minimal sounds in part one of Robotropics on the 1st August. If you’ve yet to discover the futuristic interior of Kijów Klub, now is the perfect opportunity to step on down. Catch part two of this party, a fortnight later on the 15th. when - 1st &15th August where - Kijów Klub, Al. Krasinskiego 34 MIDWEEK PARTIES IN AUGUST Don’t know Where2b (www.where2b.org) in August? Check out Prozak on Mondays, Ministerstwo on Tuesdays, Frantic on Wednesdays and Cien on Thursdays. when - Throughout August where - Various Clubs 2YNEK'ÐWNY+RAKÐW TELWWWHAWELKAPL Kompozycja architektoniczna by Henryk Stażewski (1960) last page Krakow Post AUGUST 2008 CL11 www.krakowpost.com Stars & Puzzles SUDUKO A S T R O S E LT Z E R LEO (Jul 23 - Aug 22) You’re not quite the one-person act you’d like to be. Hating accountability and despising people who are challenged in the imagination department, you run with ideas, knowing that everything will be ultimately splendid. Other people, however, have been adding up the złoty and are not happy with the result: you’ll have to do some fancy footwork this month to keep your potentially rebellious team in place. VIRGO (Aug 23 - Sep 22) Your genius for “reading” people and situations will prove to be a lifesaver yet again. Focused on a new project, you’ve been ignoring your bread-and-butter interests, incorrectly assuming that they’ll continue to totter along all on their lonesome. Ironically, it’s when circumstances are completely mad that you do your most creative thinking. Poland shares your sign of the zodiac and you often feel that you and your country are temperamentally one and the same. LIBRA (Sep 23 - Oct 22) People think you’re wonderful. “And, why not?” you’re apt to say. But, your talent for reeling in admirers can work against you. An outrageously agreeable person, you tend to say “yes” without considering the consequences. This month, you could be spending some time wriggling out of an assumed agreement that has nothing to do with your best interests. You’re a pretty clever character and there should be no trouble sneaking away. SCORPIO (Oct 23 - Nov 21) Despite your reputation for ruthless determination, you are still a bit of a softy who needs to know that there are things you can count on: like babcia’s pierogi. Well, these days grannies own nightclubs and cavort with toy-boys. This month, you’ll be a bit of a fish out of water, grasping for some sort of familiarity. Remember that you’re an old hand at psychic manipulation and will have everyone eating out of your palms in no time. SAGITTARIUS (Nov 22 - Dec 20) People continue to be attracted to your judgementfree insights and observations. And, if ideas were cash, you’d be giving Bill Gates a run for his money. But more nuts- and-bolts types accuse you of living in a fantasy world. Ignore them. Keep your head where it belongs: in the clouds. Thinking your big thoughts out loud will remind us that the world needs more conversation and fewer knee-jerk reactions. CAPRICORN (Dec 21 - Jan 19) If the world knew how secretly fretful and anxious you were, perhaps it would be nicer to you! Although you present a brave face in all circumstances, you’ve been harbouring some rather odd fears lately. This month, confusing situations will start to make sense and, like fellow Capricorn Jacek Majchrowski, it will become as clear as ice that you’re going to be around for the long haul. AQUARIUS (Jan 20 - Feb 18) The recipient of a thorough ego-massage, you’re floating on air, quite pleased with yourself. That is all quite wonderful; but, are you ready for the next step? Your currently sedentary, predictable lifestyle promises to be turned on its head if you accept a juicy new offer that is coming your way. Only an idiot would say no. PISCES (Feb 19 - Mar 19) Innately philanthropic and kind-hearted, you nonetheless refuse to be played for a fool. Some people, unfortunately, are so dismally thick-headed that they have no idea that you’ve been keeping tabs on them. You’re about to draw a few lines in the sand that will, hopefully, keep opportunists at a safe distance. On a more positive note, a bit of that extra weight you’ve been trying to shed will magically disappear into thin air. ARIES (Mar 20 - Apr 19) Boundlessly enthusiastic about relationships of all sizes, shapes and colours, you feel that you’re starting to “fit in” with other people. This emotional vibrancy will be Star-Signs drawn by Dominik Nawrocki questioned by the end of the month as you begin a process of measuring what you give against what you get. The final sum will not be a happy one. TAURUS (Apr 20 - May 20) A trifle unsettled by colleagues’ lack of interest in what you’re doing, you’re in danger of blowing things out of proportion; people are simply pre-occupied with their own mundane stuff and are not out to get you! Momentary paranoia aside, you’ll be blowing people’s minds by September when one of your brilliant ideas becomes a reality. GEMINI (May 21 - Jun 20) With your life continuing in an orderly fashion, you assume that there’s no reason to scratch beneath the surfaces. This could be mistaken for the sort of complacency (smugness, perhaps?) that drives more sensitive types to distraction. If - or, when - your nearest and dearest seem unaccountably distant, it could be that they think you’re taking them for granted. CANCER (Jun 21 – Jul 22) You promise the moon to clinch a deal, but things could get wildly interesting when it finally hits you that you have to deliver the goods. As per usual, you’ll pull through at the eleventh hour, but the stress involved is likely to outweigh satisfaction. Why have you been so distracted lately? Is it love or indigestion? Krakow Post’s astrology column is for entertainment purposes only, and the Post is not responsible for any consequences incurred as a result of this column. Written by Kerwin McLeister, [email protected] SUDOKO SOLUTIONS To play: Complete the grid so that every row, column and every 3 x 3 box contains the digits 1 to 9. There is no guessing or maths involved, just use logic to solve. write here! write now! Been there? Done that? Got the t-shirt? Come back and get another one! The funniest, most informative, bar, restaurant or hotel review wins a trip for two back to the city! www.cracow-life.com #RACOW,IFE#Xdb