strategic planning in stockholm

STRATEGIC PLANNING IN
STOCKHOLM
Picture source: Ch. Fuglesang, 2007
The City of Stockholm
Population
by the year 2030
885 000
1 000 000
Land area
188 km2
Population density
4 230 inh/km2
Dwelling units
428 300
single-family houses10 %
multi-family houses 90 %
The Stockholm Region
Population
by the year 2030
2 100 000
3 100 000
Land area
6 519 km2
Population density
299 inh/km2
Divided Region
North region:
(broadly)
• High rate of
employment & high
education
• High average income
South region:
(broadly)
• High rate of
unemployment
• Low average Income
•Low level of
education
Stockholm in numbers
•
161, 056 are under the age of 20
497, 600 are between 20 and 64
112, 382 are over the age of 65
•
53% of all adults have post-upper secondary school education
10% have comprehensive school or the equivalent
•
Average income for men SEK 332,000 (≈ E 36,000) and
women SEK 251,000 (≈ E 27,000)
•
95,000 commute out of the city every day
234,000 commute into the city from other municipalities
CITY PLANNING
ADMINISTRATION
Vision 2030 – A World-class Stockholm
• The Vision s three themes comprise the longterm future image of Stockholm
• Reflects Stockholm s current defenition of
sustainable development
• In line with the the long-term visions and goals
of other stakeholders
The City Plan shows how Stockholm s vision can be reached in terms of
urban development
…expanding the inner city beyond its historic borders
1913 snitt
From handicraft to industrial production
100 years of development
1910
The industrial city
374 300 inhabitants
1945
The tram city
685 900 inhabitants
1960
The metro city
808 600 inhabitants
1975
The metro city
665 200 inhabitants
In the 20th century Stockholm growed quickly as shown in these maps. One can identify
certain stages of growth, defined by the transport system, which made it possible to
move to suburbs. The first period relied mainly on railways, then trams and from 1950
the metro system. Later on of course the automobile got greater importance.
2000-2010
The metro city
850 000 inhabitants
The suburban structure of the
outer parts of Stockholm shows a
typical pattern of carefully planned
neighbourhoods along the metro
lines, like pearls on a string.
2025
Stockholm will have
1 000 000 inhabitants
1.
Urban development strategies
2.
Dialogue and cooperation
3.
Continued planning and implementation
(1) Strengthen central Stockholm
(2) Focus on Strategic Nodes
(3) Connect city areas
(4) Create a vibrant urban environment
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
(1) Strengthen central Stockholm
• Renew the CBD and other strategic inner
city nodes
• Complete the development of the strategic
development areas
• Create a modern science city in a unique
environment
• Develop well connected and dense urban
environments in the inner suburbs
…and take advantage of the attracitivity of the dense city and its
potential for sustainable mobility
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
Hammarby Sjöstad
•
A unique project initiated in
1990 to develop sustainable
city district within a centrally
located industrial area
•
World’s largest sustainable
city area with fully integrated
infrastructure
•
The city area has its own
purification plant where the
latest technology is appraised
•
Electricity through biogas
furnaces, solar cells, solar
panels and fuel cells
INTRODUCTION
THE GREEN AND BLUE CITY
THE CLEAN CITY
THE CONNECTED CITY
THE CLIMATE SMART CITY
THE FUTURE
Stockholm Royal Seaport
Strandpromenaden förslag
Strandpromenaden idag
Fiskartorpsvägen; tidigare samråd, utställningsförslag och idag
Landskapsbildsanalys Norra 1
Färgsättningsprogram Norra 1
STOCKHOLM ROYAL SEAPORT
An urban district in the frontline of sustainability
The vision’s emphasis for the project can be
summarised by following three comprehensive
objectives:
1.
By 2030, Stockholm Royal Seaport is a fossil
fuel free City District
2.
By 2020, the CO2 emissions are cut to 1,5 ton
per person/year (CO2 equivalent)
3.
Stockholm Royal Seaport is adapted to
expected climate change effects
Focus areas
•
Energy consumption and efficiency
•
Sustainable transport
•
Climate change adaptation
•
Eco-cycle model
•
Lifestyle
Energy
Conversion to biofueled district heating
+ electricity
Locally produced electricity + Smart
grids
Low energy/climate positive housing
Consumer awareness
Life style issues /
Public Involvement
Citizen Participation
- Public Consultation
- Focus groups
- Interview
- Surveys
- Walking tours
Individualised ITC
- Monitoring
Child Impact Analysis
Habitat Network
- Key Indicator Specie;
Oak
Critically endangered Longhorn
Beetle, Plagionotus detritus
Exempel på möjlig bebyggelse
Gasverksområdet; Gasklocka 3 och 4
35
NCC /Brunnberg och Forshed
36
Together!
CITY
ACADEMIA
USER
INDUSTRY
No one can do everything,
but everyone can do
something
(2) Focus on strategic nodes
• A development strongly related to
infrastructure extensions
• Increase diverstiy of functions and services
• Create attractive housing in more dense
and versatile urban environments
• Prioritise culture, events and sports
…and create better balance among Stockholm s neigbourhoods
and new possibilities for transverse links that connect the city parts
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
Farsta
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
(3) Connect city areas
• Increase accessibility within the
Stockholm-Mälar region
• Create and support a new network of
strategic nodes in the outer city
• Develop a coherent urban structure
and reduce barriers
• Invest in attractive parks and public
spaces between neighbourhoods
…and provide better opportunities to interact and travel in a safe and
sustainable way
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
Årstafältet
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
Ulvsunda
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
Citybanan
CITY PLANNING
ADMINISTRATION
(4) Promote a vibrant urban
environment
• Supplement existing building and utilise land
effectively
• Create attractive public spaces throughout
Stockholm
• Preserve and develop Stockholm s unique
character
…so that all neighbourhoods can develop successively based on local
needs and conditions
www.stockholm.se/oversiktsplan
Tensta
DENSE?
2012-12-05
SIDAN 66
DENSE!
Norra Stationsområdet i Stockholm
68
Stockholms Stadsbyggnadskontor Aleksander Wolodarski 2010
Thank you for your attention!