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Transcription
Pages 10 et 47
2 el av 3 Tr 01 Volume 2 US$6 The hOT 100 The Guide: TipS on where To eaT, Sleep, drink and explore TASTiNG A NATiON The kingdom’s essential flavours luXe liST a dream escape on a private island and sumptuous spas at your fingertips ON The rOAd 2 007 030 000046 Unearthing forgotten temples FROM THE EDITOR T cart trundles down a red dirt road, its driver sporting a wide-brimmed straw hat and an equally broad smile. Meanwhile, a group of shirtless children throw themselves into the glistening waters of a rice paddy while their parents stoop to gather the daily crop. Contrary to popular belief, the time machine has already been invented: it is called Cambodia. After travelling to a simpler time, return to the present and recline in a soft leather armchair, enjoy an expertly shaken cosmopolitan and ponder tournedos rossini or steak au poivre for your main course. For many, it is this combination of disparate worlds that fills a trip to Cambodia with such wonder. It is a place that can shake visitors to the core one moment, before making the surliest of hearts flutter the next. Once you have visited this country, it never lets you go. Challenge yourself not to fall in love with Cambodia. With more than 20 years of cumulative living in the country, it is a test that our editorial team have failed quite spectacularly. Luckily, that means we are well placed to provide our readers with the inside track on the ‘Kingdom of Wonder’. It is difficult not to be slightly envious of those beginning their Cambodian journey. That first sighting of the peerless Angkor Wat; the initial adrenaline rush of crossing a Phnom Penh street teeming with scooters; the flurry of excitement as an unspoiled island first appears on the horizon: these are all moments that remind us we are alive. Let them burn themselves into your mind’s eye. Allow us to guide you through your stay in this magical country. We are confident it will not be your last. Feel free to send your comments to: [email protected] 6 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Photo: Sam Jam he buffalo-drawn The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 7 CONTENTS Discover The Essence of Cambodia Editor In Chief Tassilo Brinzer Editors Charlie Lancaster Dene Mullen Sacha Passi Photographer Sam Jam Contributors Nicolas Axelrod William Bagley Victor Blanco Omar Havana Jeremy Holden Michael Klinkhamer Mary Kozlovski Mai Lynn Nguyen Daniel Otis Michelle Vachon Art Director Joe Slater Junior Art Director Lim Mengkong Back to school for a quick geography lesson 22 A world of peace A day in the life of Wat Bo’s monks in Siem Reap 26 Portraits of a nation Two photographers capture a crosssection of Cambodian faces 34 Need to know Five names every visitor to Cambodia should familiarise themselves with 8 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia 38 He built this city Vann Molyvann defined a capital with his iconic architecture 40 blast from the past The Cambodian Space Project are rejuvenating Khmer rock’n’roll 44 the silver screen Exploring the kingdom’s kooky cinematic history 46 monkey business Sovanna Phum embraces tradition with its drum, dance and shadow puppet shows Published by Southeastern Globe Communications Ltd. #6A Street 294, 12301 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel: +855 (0)23 223 747 Printed by Digital Advertising 48 bright young things The rising stars of the kingdom’s kitchens show off their culinary prowess 54 Finding flavour Cambodia’s most celebrated chef, Luu Meng, recommends his four favourite Khmer ingredients 56 the world on your fingertips From Brazilian to North Korean cuisine, you can find it all in Cambodia 58 A spot of d.i.Y Sweat it out in the kitchen with a Khmer cooking course Photo: Omar Havanna 20 mind the map The rich and famous are being seduced by Cambodia’s charms Sales & Marketing Chea Eak Muy Ronnie Eide Paul D. Weinert Daisy Walsh +855 (0)93 999 000 discover-cambodia.com About CAmbodiA The kingdom’s highlights caught on camera Online Director Poeudore Sophan Information and travel details are correct at the time of going to press and may change. All content is owned by the publisher and may not be reproduced without prior permission. Page 22: a look behind the doors of a pagoda in Siem Reap 36 Star gazing Distribution Chea Sam Oeun Reserve your prime advertising spot for the next issue now! 22 14 the big picture Accounting Ngorn Bunchon Chry Soklay Photographer Sam Jam shot our cover image in the waters of Song Saa Private Island. For more information on the exclusive retreat see page 102. If you like the printed magazine, you will love the digital edition – available to download to your PC, iPad or other eReader devices for free: discover–cambodia.com The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 9 CONTENTS 62 110 Page 62-80: top tips on sleeping, eating and indulging during your stay in the kingdom Page 110: explore the world of Cambodia’s most skilled artisans The guIDe exPerIence 62 capital cool 84 A shopper’s paradise 68 rolling in the reap There is more to temple town than just Angkor gazing 72 Best get wet Find out how to make the most of the coast 76 Off the grid Leave the tourist trail behind by visiting the kingdom’s best-kept secrets 78 gay getaway The country’s most open-minded establishments 80 Weird and wonderful Something a little bit different 10 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Hit the capital’s top shops 86 Pampering pleasure Seek solace in the country’s best spas 88 The second city Discover bamboo trains and bat caves in Battambang 92 Day tripper Rural life and ancient temples just a stone’s throw from Phnom Penh 94 Into the wild 102 Treading lightly 112 On the wild side Song Saa Private Island is so much more than a luxury retreat Meet Cambodia’s rare and wonderful fauna and flora 104 Lost in time 116 Pretty as a picture Drive along an ancient Angkorian road to discover temples less travelled Shining a light on the kingdom’s best artists and their artwork 108 return to splendour 122 reader’s digest Giving Angkor Wat a facelift Recommended books that give more depth to a visit to Cambodia 110 Artisans of Angkor 124 On the agenda From fine silks to sparkling silver: take a little piece of Cambodia’s heritage home Places to be and things to see in 2013 126 The list Immerse yourself in local life along the Mekong River 98 Kings of the coast Touring Cambodia’s 3K’s: Koh Kong, Kampot and Kep All the contact details you need to make the most of Discover Photos: Sam Jam The very best spots in Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s emerging capital Learn 128 a last look One of Cambodia’s most picturesque rooms with a view The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 11 SPECIAL OFFER! Please contact Tel: 023 214 359 -61 ext 102-106 or your preferred travel agent thaiairways.com facebook.com/ThaiAirways PhotograPher SaM JaM caPtureS the intoxicating Mix of old and new that lieS at the heart of any viSit to caMbodia. thiS Shot of PhnoM Penh iS the Perfect starting point for your journey through a Magical kingdoM Photography by Sam Jam The intricate carvings found at Angkor Wat tell stories of mythical serpents and celestial beings. Any visit to Cambodia is not complete without taking the time to explore the incredible Angkor temple complex. Photography by Mak Remissa, Heng Sinith, Todd Brown, Sam Jam, Madeinmars No matter where your journey of discovery takes you in Cambodia, the sights and sounds of the country never cease to captivate. From glistening rice paddies to expansive cityscapes, the kingdom provides a true feast for the eyes. ABOUT CAMBODIA Experience the simple pleasures of daily life in the provinces and catch a glimpse of the rare Irrawaddy dolphin – page 94 Discover how conservationists are working to preserve the jewel in the kingdom’s tourism crown as they reverse the ravages of time at Angkor Wat – page 108 Dangkrek Mountains Oddar Meanchey Prasat Preah Vihear Banteay Chhmar Ratanakiri Preah Vihear Temples of Angkor Yeak Lom Lake Koh Ker Banteay Meanchey Stung Treng The kingdom uncovered Siem Reap Battambang Illustrations by Victor Blanco Tonle Sap Lake Pailin Kampong Thom S nle To Mondulkiri R ap Pursat Bou Sraa Waterfall Kratie Me ko ng R r ive r ive Kampong Chhnang Kampong Cham Koh Kong Phnom Penh Cardamom Mountains Jump on board the bamboo train for a unique way to explore the heart of Cambodia’s rice bowl – page 88 Head off the beaten track and discover the kingdom’s forgotten temple ruins – page 104 Prey Veng Kampong Speu Bamboo Bridge Kandal Svay Rieng Takeo Nature, wildlife and traditional culture are at your fingertips just outside the country’s capital – page 92 Capital city Elephant Valley Project Gibbon spotting Irrawaddy dolphin spotting Bokor Hill Station Mountain This southwest pocket offers lazy getaways, where delighting in freshest seafood is a must – page 98 20 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Sihanoukville Provincial capital Kampot Kep The Sovanna Phum stage comes alive for a night of entertainment and an amazing show of local artistry – page 38 Temple Waterfall W elcome to a country like no other. Great empires have come and gone, leaving behind architectural marvels steeped in history; the scars of the horrific Khmer Rouge period are slowly healing, allowing this magnificent land to once again showcase its charms to an inquisitive world. Home to Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, an abundance of untouched islands and rugged off-thebeaten-track landscapes, the Kingdom of Cambodia is rich in natural wonders waiting to be explored. Water lies at the heart of the country, both geographically and metaphorically. The huge Tonle Sap Lake and the mighty Mekong River provide the majority of the country’s 15 million inhabitants with their daily source of food and livelihood. Established as a French colony in 1884, the European nation’s influence remains evident across the kingdom. French colonial architecture brings an old-world charm to Cambodia’s cityscapes, while the legacy of French cuisine permeates everyday eating habits for countless Cambodians. Many of the country’s elders can comfortably slip back into fluent Français, even if English has now become Cambodia’s second most widely used language. Indeed, for all of its natural and architectural wonders, it is Cambodia’s Khmer people who truly embody the essence and charm of the country. The kingdom as we know it is testament to their resilience and willingness to open their home and their hearts to visitors. This is a land of religious legends and harrowing real-life tales, but as Cambodia takes its rightful place among the planet’s most sought-after destinations, now is the time to write your own story. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 21 FAITH Saffron spirit a day iN THE lifE Of BuddHiST mONkS aT SiEm REap’S WaT BO paGOda Photography by Omar Havana T he rhythm of the drum announces a new day, awakening the sleeping monks well before the sun stirs. Once showered, the orange-robed young men grab their silver bowls and set off through the streets of Siem Reap. For up to two hours they walk the city barefoot, offering prayers and chants in return for food to alleviate the early morning pangs of hunger. For a belief system based on the truth of suffering, it is fitting that the heels of their cracked feet carry the burden of the task. Upon return to their pagoda in central Siem Reap, a hushed joy washes over the monks as they soothe their feet in cool water. Finally, breakfast is served. Places of retreat, relaxation and reflection, pagodas are a cornerstone of Buddhism. They offer monks an opportunity to immerse themselves in the teachings of Buddha, who more than 2,500 years ago advocated that one cannot embark on the path to enlightenment with any worldly possessions, including excess food, money, weapons, jewellery, gold, hair or even eyebrows. Central to the philosophy are the notions of rebirth and karma. In popular belief, karma is a system of spiritual accounting that balances merit and buddhism in a nutshell Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha after achieving enlightenment, was born in Nepal around 563 BC. Born a prince, he found that his wealth did not bring happiness, so he set off on an exploration of the different teachings of the world. Eventually, he found what he called the ‘middle path’ and enlightenment, which he spent his life teaching until he died at the age of 80. The Buddha is not a deity or god, but a man who taught a way of life from his experience. We are all Buddha, if we choose to be. 22 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia demerit, good deeds and bad. It is often a reason why sons enter the sangha – a community of ordained Buddhist monks and nuns – for short periods after a parent dies, in order to transfer merit at the crucial time of their parent’s rebirth. While karma might determine rebirth, it is not simply fate. Everyone can work on improving his or her ‘karmic balance’. The ease with which young men are free to enter and leave the sangha reveals the transient nature of life at pagodas, which have always provided learning opportunities outside the realm of Buddhism. Following an age-old practice, pagodas offer food, shelter and schooling to poorer members of society. As such, many become monks to gain an education. Rural youths who become monks can move to larger towns and find opportunities to learn English and computer skills, which are essential to finding employment. For many, once they have their qualifications, they leave the sangha. For around 130 monks living at Wat Bo, the rigorous daily teaching is disrupted only for an hour in the morning. This 60-minute reprieve is dedicated to the last meal of g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 23 Spiritual realm: a Buddhist gives alms to passing monks in an act of religious virtue the day which, according to the five main precepts of the Buddhist monastic asceticism, must be consumed before midday. Having eaten, the monks seek shelter from the sun in the shade of banyan trees to discuss the morning’s teachings. A drum sounds out across the wat, halting the low hum of chatter and signalling time for prayer. One by one, the monks of Wat Bo silently take their positions on the Shining shrine: Wat Bo is one of Siem Reap’s oldest pagodas and its mural wall paintings are said to date back to the 19th century floor of the temple on the east side of the monastery, with their feet facing away from the large golden Buddha statue that dominates the interior of the temple. Drowning out the clicks of tourist cameras, the young men chant in unison alongside a group of elder women dressed in white robes. As contact with women is forbidden, these women – more often than not widows – pray in a side section of the temple. The nuns’ role in the monastery is fundamental to the everyday working of the wat. With heads and eyebrows shaved, they generally observe the same precepts of Buddhism as the monks and prepare the altars, as well as undertaking other basic tasks to ensure the smooth running of the pagoda. As night begins to fall on Siem Reap, the sky seemingly honours the devotion of the young men clad in orange robes with a colourful sunset of red hues. VISITIng A PAgODA Throughout the kingdom, life centres on local temples or shrines, and while foreign visitors are always welcome, there are a few rules that should be observed: f Leave your shoes outside the main worship area f Turn off mobile phones, remove headphones f Talk quietly and avoid inappropriate conversation f Dress conservatively, cover shoulders and avoid wearing shorts and hats f To indicate to something, use your right hand with the palm facing upwards f When sitting never point your feet at a person or an image of Buddha f If you are sitting in a worship area when monks or nuns enter, stand up; wait until they have finished their prostrations before sitting again f Do not eat, snack or smoke in front of monks Remember, the best time to visit a temple is just after sunrise, when the temperature is still cool and monks are returning from their alms procession. 24 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 25 PEOPLE Faces of a nation A to Cambodia for their fondest memories of the country and most will answer in just two words: its people. Blessed with a natural warmth and spiritual lightness, remembering the faces of your gracious hosts will arouse smiles long after you return home. Tasked with capturing the essence of Cambodia’s greatest resource, Sam Jam took colour portraits of Khmer womanhood and Michael Klinkhamer went on a black and white journey to the heart of provincial life. sk any visitor PEOPLE MEET THE LADIES: (previous page) Siengdy was a famous singer during Cambodia’s cultural golden age of the 1960s; (this page, left) Thida Chea is the smiling face that greets diners at El Mundo restaurant; (this page, right) Kouy Chan Danich is Cambodia’s most successful contemporary fashion model. PEOPLE Cambodia’s cultural heritage remains firmly rooted in Buddhist tradition, with the Khmer ethnic group accounting for approximately 90% of the population. The largest ethnic minority groups are the Vietnamese and Chinese populations, with Muslim (Cham) and Laotian, among others, making up the rest to create a unique fusion of Asian traits and a rich cultural tapestry. The youthful faces of the kingdom’s next generation dominate the demographic landscape. Home to the youngest population in Southeast Asia, the average age of Cambodia’s nearly 15 million people is just 23, and over 65% of the population is aged under 30. PEOPLE Culture and custom continue to drive daily life in the kingdom, even as modernity barges its way into society. Young men are encouraged to embrace monkhood for at least one week between the time they finish school and enter adult life to collect good karma merits that serve to help them reach nirvana. A deeply spiritual country, Cambodia is also embracing contemporary mores in its experimentation with pop cultures from around the world. As evidenced in fashion and hairstyles across the kingdom, the Korean wave has arrived in Cambodia, influencing buying habits and musical tastes across the country. PEOPLE BOOK WORM To get up to speed with Cambodia’s modern history pick up a copy of A History of Cambodia, written by David P. Chandler, largely considered one of the country’s foremost Western scholars. Another informative read is Joel Brinkley’s Cambodia’s Curse: The Modern History of a Troubled Land. A lasting legacy CHeAT SHeeT: A feW need-to-know nAMeS To SLiP inTo ConverSATion WHiLe TrAveLLing THe KingDoM King Suryavarman ii played a major role in bringing the Royal Ballet of Cambodia to the world, and to the people of Cambodia. Characterised by its graceful, elegant gestures and elaborate costumes, the Royal Ballet of Cambodia is among the world’s most evocative cultural expressions, and one of the few Cambodian court dance traditions remaining from antiquity. Svay Ken One of Asia’s longest-serving monarchs, King Father Norodom Sihanouk abdicated the throne in 2004, giving the seat to his son and current king, Norodom Sihamoni. At the forefront of Cambodian politics for half a century, Sihanouk remained hugely popular up until his death in October 2012, when an estimated one million people lined the streets of Phnom Penh to welcome his body home from China, where he died of heart failure. No stranger to controversy, Sihanouk has survived numerous wars and has been married six times, overthrown, sentenced to death and held prisoner in his own palace. An avid film fan, Sihanouk bequeathed a large part of his personal film archive to Australia’s Monash University in 2011, giving the world one of its most significant archives of Cambodia’s modern history. 34 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Xinhua, Tang Chhin Sothy/AFP, John Vink/Magnum Photos King SihanouK Suryavarman II was a man of extraordinary ambition and vision, though he probably had little idea that his mausoleum would one day become the jewel in Cambodia’s tourism crown. The man behind Angkor Wat, Suryavarman II immortalised his impressive, and often violent, reign in the bas reliefs of the 12th century megastructure, showing himself in a variety of guises both as king and the incarnation of Vishnu. A religious reformer, he shunned Buddhism – which had briefly flourished under his predecessors – in favour of Vaishnavism, a blend of the mystical cults of supreme Hindu deities Vishnu and Shiva. As a warlord, he united the country after 50 years of unrest, expanding his empire to include much of what is now Thailand and parts of modern day Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam. Hun Sen Born in 1952, Prime Minister Hun Sen is the youngest of the world’s longest-ruling leaders. A former Khmer Rouge cadre turned liberator, the one-eyed politician has been sitting at the helm of power since the mid1980s. Reportedly a keen chess player and chain smoker, he is a cunning strategist and has guided Cambodia from political turmoil to relative stability. PrinceSS BoPHa Devi During the 1970s, Cambodia’s classical dance culture came perilously close to disappearing. Yet thanks to the extraordinary efforts of Princess Bopha Devi – a prima ballerina – Cambodian traditional dance was saved from the clutches of death and revived during the 1980s and 1990s. Formerly a minister of culture and fine arts, Bopha Devi, now in her late 60s, Quite possibly Cambodia’s most prolific painter, Svay Ken depicted everyday life at an impressive speed. When he died in December 2008, he left behind an extensive portfolio of artwork that has been categorised as ‘naive’ – a style that exudes a charming simplicity. While his technique was not especially innovative, his subject matter was. Painting ordinary scenes in a post-war period where the commercial art market dictated depictions of Angkor Wat, he showed a new generation of aspiring artists that it pays to produce original artwork. Svay Ken once said that he began painting so that his children and grandchildren would not forget the ordinary ways of life in Cambodia. In the process he became an undisputable leader of the modern Khmer period. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 35 PEOPLE Through The lens As well as attracting stars, Cambodia has also been a star itself on numerous occasions. Popular recent movies that show off the kingdom in all its glory are City of Ghosts (2002), Same Same But Different (2009) and Wish You Were Here (2012). Star attraction Julien ‘SetH’ malland Through larger-than-life artworks that have been described as both elegant and funny within artistic circles, Malland has used his artistic skills to add colour to lifeless spaces worldwide, including the streets of Mumbai and Vietnam. The French graffiti artist arrived in the kingdom’s capital in 2012 to overhaul ten drab concrete walls using nothing more than spray cans and a keen artistic eye, transforming walls at Meta House, the French Cultural Centre and the French Embassy into vibrant artworks that contained locally-inspired imagery, such as a young boy wearing the traditional krama scarf. The a-list are increasingly falling under cambodia’s spell anGelina Jolie on the travel itineraries of the rich and famous. However, awareness of the country’s eclectic charms is on the rise in celebrity circles. Years of regeneration have increased international confidence and this is increasingly mirrored by the names that the kingdom has been able to attract in recent years. Like all visitors, those living in the spotlight have touched down on local soil eager to experience Cambodia’s exotic, yet subtle, culinary flavours, seize opportunities to help rebuild broken Anthony BourdAin The world-renowned chef, bestselling author and Emmy award-winning television personality has been a pioneer in showcasing different cuisines and cultures from around the world to his fellow Americans. His most recent trip to Cambodia in 2011 was his second after he first visited in 2000 for the filming of his television show, A Cook’s Tour. This time, the celebrity chef spent his time eating, drinking and cooking his way through Cambodia for his TV series No Reservations. The country’s natural landscape made for a perfect backdrop as the chef from New York’s famed bistro, Les Halles, showcased fresh local ingredients and learned traditional Khmer culinary techniques while travelling off Cambodia’s beaten track. 36 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia communities, or simply immerse themselves in the emerging arts and cultural scene. Whatever it is that brings the world’s stars to the kingdom, it is invariably the beautiful nature of its inhabitants that keeps them coming back for more. The Oscar-winning actress first visited Cambodia in 2000 for the filming of Lara Croft: Tomb Raider and she returns to the country regularly to oversee the work of a local foundation she established in 2003, named in honour of her adopted Cambodian son, Maddox. Based in Battambang province, the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation is devoted to eradicating extreme poverty and protecting natural resources and wildlife in the country. Most recently, the Hollywood heavyweight and UN Goodwill Ambassador returned to the kingdom for a Louis Vuitton photo shoot in 2011. The 43-year-old made her mark on Hollywood in the mid1990s when she skated on to cinema screens as Roller Girl, in Boogie Nights. She continued her rise to fame during the 2000s, and has since starred in films including Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me and The Hangover. The actress has been an active supporter of the Cambodian Children’s Fund (CCF), based in Phnom Penh, since she first visited the country in 2009. She is a member of the CCF board and maintains support for the organisation from abroad through fundraising galas in the United States. In March 2012 she returned to the kingdom, where she spent her time volunteering with the street children she helps feed and educate through her charitable efforts. GrAndmAster FlAsh Originally known as Joseph Saddler, Grandmaster Flash began making his mark on New York’s DJ scene in the 1970s when he invented many of the techniques and equipment used by contemporary DJs, such as scratching and slipmats. For one night only in 2012, the king of hip-hop, who has been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, helped put Cambodia well and truly on the musical map when he rocked a packed crowd at Phnom Penh’s Pontoon nightclub. Spinning a number of old school jams in his signature quick-mixing style, as well as more recent tracks, the Grandmaster became the biggest in a growing list of names to have taken to the decks in Cambodia. Photos: Ruby Wright (1) B reaking free from the assumptions that often surround a troubled history has proved something of a stumbling block for Cambodia in terms of its ability to secure a place HeatHer GraHam The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 37 PEOPLE A MASTER’S WORK Khmer Architecture Tours take visitors on cyclo tours of Phnom Penh’s historic and iconic buildings, many of them designed by Vann Molyvann. Regular tours take place on the second and fourth weekend of each month. He built this city Vann MolyVann: CAMbodiA’s gReATesT ConTeMPoRARy ARChiTeCT Photography by sam Jam D 1950s and 1960s Vann Molyvann helped create one of the most architecturally arresting cities in Southeast Asia – Phnom Penh. Fifty years later, the monuments that symbolised Cambodia’s post-independence modernity continue to define the capital. The star of the New Khmer Architecture movement, Vann Molyvann forged a bold and innovative style in the wake of Cambodia’s sovereignty, helping transform the kingdom from a sleepy French colonial backwater to a vibrant country that was at once young and old. Under the patronage of then-King Norodom Sihanouk, who gave the group licence to modernise Cambodia through construction and urban development, Molyvann married classical Khmer approaches to architecture with the demands of 20th century living. His designs embraced cultural heritage, socio-economic conditions and the environment, taking into account the hot climate, seasonal flooding and the harsh sun. He daringly used concrete to create massive, expressive forms, seen today in the Independence Monument and the Chaktomouk Conference Hall. With a keen eye and a steady hand, Molyvann was alone responsible for more than 100 major public works. Many of them have been left in disrepair or demolished, as the country embraces a short-term view of development. In 2008, uring the g 38 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia two of his greatest works – the National Theatre and the Council of Ministers building – were bulldozed. In 2001, the prized National Sports Complex – more commonly known nowadays as the Olympic Stadium – was sold to a private developer who filled up its vital hydraulic system through shoddy construction work. The complex now floods regularly. Born in 1926, Molyvann won a prestigious scholarship in 1945 to study law, architecture and Khmer art in France, where he researched Le Corbusier’s system of proportions that became the basis for his designs. He returned a decade later as Cambodia’s first truly modern architect. When war engulfed his homeland, Molyvann took his family to Switzerland. For the following two decades he served as a consultant for the United Nations at various posts across the world before returning to Cambodia in the early 1990s. Now 86, he lives out his retirement in his Phnom Penh family home, which he designed in typical Molyvann fashion, with his trademark ‘V’ designs. Leafing through architectural books that he penned, Molyvann points to “very important” passages to illustrate his architectural vision for Phnom Penh. Half a century after Molyvann first began to shape a nation, it is clear the kingdom’s urban landscape is never far from the thoughts of Cambodia’s most revered architect. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 39 CULTURE plugging in Looking for live music during your stay in Cambodia? The best bets for catching a show in Phnom Penh are Equinox and Sharky’s Bar, while X Bar is Siem Reap’s go-to spot. Blast from the past REdiSCovERing Khmer rocK’n’roll wiTh ThE CamBodian SPaCE PRojECT Photography by Sam jam S in 2009, the Cambodian Space Project have become the kingdom’s finest modern-day purveyors of Khmer rock’n’roll. Their mixture of classic covers and original songs has introduced a brand new audience to the country’s psychedelic garage rock of yesteryear. Diminutive chanteuse Srey Thy and lead guitarist Julien Poulsen took time out to discuss their project and the spirit of Khmer rock’n’roll. f Srey Thy, tell us about your background before joining the band. I was born in Prey Ngheat village during the war. My father was in the army, a tank driver, but times were very hard. At a young age, I worked in a rubber plantation, and then at 19, I moved to Phnom Penh to look for money. I was tricked by sex traffickers, who kidnapped me, locked me in a room and tied my hands with electrical cable, but I escaped. A neighbour heard my screams and ince forming Pretty in pink: the otherworldly vocals of Srey Thy are one of the focal points of the Cambodian Space Project's sound 40 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia snuck in to help set me free. She gave me $1.25 and I ran. Then I worked as a maid before finding a job singing karaoke. f How did the band come about? (Julien) I had made a few trips to Cambodia already and had learned about Khmer music. One night I heard two girls in a bar singing and one of them told me to come to the bar where she worked, as she knew someone who was “a really good singer”. The person I met was Srey Thy. I played her some music I had and she seemed surprised that I had much of her favourite music. She invited me to listen to her sing at a Karaoke club, where she sang a spine-chilling version of the Peggy Lee song “Johnny Guitar”. I was hooked, and six months later I came back, booked a couple of gigs and the first incarnation of the Space Project was born. f How would you describe your sound? (Julien) CSP’s sound is a kind of cosmic culture clash. We play 60s garage rock, g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 41 CULTURE Revival: Srey Thy with other members of Phnom Penh's fast-growing music scene but always try to push out of that genre with psychedelic grooves and, of course, with Srey Thy’s ethereal voice hovering above the whole shebang. Some reviewers have described CSP as a perfect Tarantino soundtrack. f Why do you think it is important to keep the music of Cambodia’s past alive? (Julien) The voices of Cambodia’s music from the past are a haunting reminder of a golden age and more significantly of a culture that a genocidal regime could never hope to completely extinguish. Cambodia’s past culture is stunning and unique and today’s flourishing cultural revival in Cambodia is important. The musicians of the past produced exceptional work; the surviving recordings are a testament to this. f What is the reaction like when you play abroad, especially given the fact that all of your songs are sung in Khmer? (Srey Thy) It must be good; we keep getting invited to go abroad, so I think people like CSP despite the fact that our music might be foreign to them. Actually, I don’t think it’s a hindrance but actually helps us. f What Cambodian music would you recommend people check out? (Julien) If you start with AmericanKhmer band Dengue Fever, then this is sure to lead you back to the ‘Golden Era’ musicians and music of Cambodia. All of this music is great. In Cambodia today, Preap Sovath is a big star, but it is also good to see traditional musicians attracting the same notoriety, including Chapei players like Master Kong Nay and his wonderful protégé Ouch Savy. The City of Ghosts movie soundtrack is also well worth picking up. “Cambodia’s music from the past is a haunting reminder of a golden age that a genocidal regime could never hope to completely extinguish” voices of a generation Unbeknownst to many, Cambodia was busy forging a reputation as Southeast Asia’s capital of cool during the 1960s, particularly through a rock’n’roll scene heavily influenced by the sounds of Jimi Hendrix, the Doors and Phil Spector. This music had begun permeating the kingdom via the patronage of the culturally open-minded King Norodom Sihanouk, as well as the personal radios of American troops stationed next door in Vietnam. The biggest star of the day was undoubtedly Sinn Sisamouth, who gained fame as a silken voiced crooner, but soon began experimenting with a rock’n’roll backing group instead of the traditional Cambodian preference for wind instruments. The ballad “Champa Battambang” 42 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia remains perhaps his most revered recording, along with covers of Western rock’n’roll classics such as “The House of the Rising Sun” and “Black Magic Woman”, both of which were rewritten by Sisamouth into Khmer under the titles “I’m Still Waiting For You” and “I Love Petite Women” respectively. A frequent collaborator with Sisamouth during the 1960s and early 1970s was the female star Pan Ron. The two recorded some of the nation’s most loved duets, including “Bondaet Kbone Laeng” and “Jole Jroke Sin Nean”. Pan Ron was also a trailblazer in her own right, known for incorporating a host of musical styles into her music, from rock and cha cha cha to mambo and jazz. Despite the popularity of both Sinn Sisamouth and Pan Ron, there is one name that eclipses all others in the pantheon of Khmer rock’n’roll greats. Ros Sereysothea was a Battambang girl who made her way to swinging Phnom Penh on the back of her ‘golden voice’, and would become a national treasure for the lucid storytelling of her self-penned hits. Few other artists are as intertwined with Cambodia’s rock’n’roll scene as Ros Sereysothea. Her song “Chnam Oun Dop Prum Mouy” (“I’m 16”) is widely regarded as the seminal example of the thrilling direction Cambodian music was taking before it was stopped in its tracks by the Khmer Rouge. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 43 CULTURE on the scene Bophana Audiovisual Resource Centre in Phnom Penh is the country’s best source of archive material. As one of the only places where it is possible to watch some of Cambodia’s classic movies, it is an enjoyable way to spend a free afternoon in the capital. 44 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia the Bophana Audiovisual Resource Centre in Phnom Penh. Many of the movies centred on Khmer morality or folk tales. When these legends could be combined with the much-loved schlock horror genre, all the better as far as directors and fans Classics: for all sorts of 1960s pop culture goods, head to Vintage Shop in Phnom Penh's Russian Market were concerned. Pos Keng Kang (The Snake King’s Wife) is one of the most successful Cambodian films ever, given its popularity in neighbouring Thailand, while other gloriously titled hits of the time include Kraithong Kropaer Charawan (The Crocodile Man) and Photo: Sam Jam T he vintage car rumbles along to the sound of a dreamy string section, passing down a leafy lane before arriving at Cambodia’s foremost architectural marvel, Angkor Wat. The cinematography is washed out, summoning thoughts of hazy summer days in 1960s California, the scene almost poetic in its simplicity. This is the work of the late Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodia’s king on two separate occasions, and one of its most passionate and prolific filmmakers. Known as Crepuscule, or Twilight in English, the movie is typical of his work: a whimsical romance with an underlying social message and no reticence in trumpeting Cambodia’s natural beauty. Often serving as writer, director, producer and star, the bulk of KingFather Norodom Sihanouk’s cinematic output came in the 1960s and early 1970s, a period often feted as the golden age of Cambodian film. Several production companies were formed and more than 300 movies sated the voracious appetite of the cinema-going public during this period. Black and white stills of queues snaking around the block can still be viewed today at For the world cinema connoisseur, cambodia’s 1960s output holds a kooky allure all its own Photo: Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Our feature presentation Prea Krola Plak (The Fire Burn Witch). Dy Saveth was the beautiful young actress who took the female lead in both The Snake King’s Wife and The Crocodile Man but upon the Khmer Rouge takeover in 1975, she fled to France before returning in 1993. Indeed, the bloody purge by Pol Pot and his forces resulted in the assumed deaths of famous actors such as Vichara Dany, Kong Sam Oeurn and Van Vanak, while the almost total destruction of the industry itself was a blow from which it has never really recovered. Recent years have not been kind to Cambodian cinema – the awardwinning documentaries of Rithy Panh and Thet Sambath aside – with dwindling audiences, a dearth of finances and the onslaught of foreign blockbusters all taking their toll. Every so often, however, a flicker of that old creativity is rekindled and Cambodian cinema welcomes a breakout production. Lost Loves, released in 2010, tells the true story of one woman who lost most of her family during the Khmer Rouge genocide, using lush cinematography as a gross juxtaposition to the horrors being carried out onscreen. In contrast, The Snake King’s Child, directed by Fai Sam Ang and released in 2001, is an update cum sequel to the 1970s horror blockbuster The Snake King’s Wife. Based around the same myth as the original, this 21st century version applied a risky interpretation of special effects when trying to style the title character, who has writhing serpents instead of hair. The team simply glued a throng of live snakes to a cap, which lead actress Pich Chanbormey had to wear throughout filming. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 45 CULTURE Monkeys and giants An evening of shAdows And drums AwAits you At sovAnnA Phum xxxxxxx xxxxxx Photography by Sam Jam A Sed quae molorrovitia voluptur? Quiscium endel intio et et pa con re volo ipsum voluptat. Ebit perat. Pari dolorun totatem ad enisque molore vel idunt quam, ut dis eaPelliquid magnatem que coriatatint. mischievous monkey works its way through the dimly lit crowd, prompting a young boy sitting near the stage to squeal with delight. When the monkey stops to pick through the hair of an unsuspecting woman nearby, the squeal rapidly erupts into a roar of laughter. The playful monkey turns its face to bask in the delight of the child’s joy, its wooden mask bearing a giant grin. A moment later, it scurries off to join the rest of its troop on stage. The tale of Hanuman continues. It is a Saturday night in Phnom Penh and Sovanna Phum, an independent association of artists and musicians, is once again alive with music, song and dance. Tucked just off Monivong Boulevard, this theatre – modest in structure and design – presents some of the country’s best performing artists during weekend shows that dip into the traditional and experiment with the contemporary. Stunning shadow puppets come to life in performances that depict figures from Reamker, a classical Cambodian poem based on the Sanskrit’s Ramayana epic. The dancers manipulating these large leather puppets also use their bodies to create images that shadow onto a large screen. In one scene, four young dancers, accompanied by live music, merge into a stylised tree, depicting moving leaves and flowering buds using only classical hand movements with breathtaking precision and beauty. In sharp contrast to the quiet subtlety of this spectacular art form, the drumming on display during nights that present the Hanuman and Giants Big Drum show is unapologetically loud. Incorporating huge Cambodian drums – which were traditionally reserved for religious trumpeting or transmitting messages between villages – with drums from Bali and Senegal, the musicians show off their raw talent, and stamina, in a show that leaves every audience clapping for more. As every performance varies, there is no guarantee what each show will entail, but lucky visitors will experience the innovative ‘rubbish’ dance. This Cambodian version of Stomp – a percussion show that uses everyday objects to create upbeat rhythms – is a perfect way to round off an evening at Sovanna Phum. f For more information, visit shadow-puppets.org playing with shadows Shadow theatre uses puppets made of leather, called sbaek in Khmer, which are art forms in themselves. Made from specially treated cowhide, the leathers used for shadow puppetry at Sovanna Phum have been naturally dyed and hand carved by Mann Kosal, Sovanna Phum’s president and artistic director. 46 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 47 CUISINE sopheak pov Topaz resTauranT Bright young things Photography by Sam Jam F roadside shacks serving up plates of bai cha (fried rice) to glistening five-star establishments with a focus on haute cuisine, every taste and budget is well catered for in Cambodia. Eating out is a social experience for most locals, with casual conversation with strangers struck up across metal tables in a way that is somewhat alien to most Western sensibilities. Cambodians simply love their food and with a culinary tradition stretching back hundreds of years, the modern gastronomic adventurer can experience a cuisine that takes its lead from local tastes while incorporating the best of Chinese, Thai and Indian flavours. Given the country’s past association with France, it is also no surprise to see European influences making their presence felt. Some of Cambodia’s top chefs have cut their teeth during stints abroad, but there is a new movement taking place in the kingdom, with hungry young chefs learning their trade in a modernising nation that boasts some of the finest cuisine and cooks in the region. These rising stars are the future of Cambodian gastronomy and they are each striving to take food in the country in exciting new directions. Three of the finest kitchens in the land challenged their brightest talents to create a dish that exudes their tastes and personalities. We’re sure you will agree that the future of Cambodian cuisine is very bright indeed. 48 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia rom dusty The rising sTars of cambodia’s ToP kiTchens prove ThaT The fuTure of Khmer cuisine is in safe hands “When I was a little boy, I always loved cooking but it was very hard to learn because I knew nothing about ingredients. I am Cambodian, but I love to cook European food, especially French because that is what I specialise in. My head chef has so many techniques and so much experience, so I like learning from him. My dish, tournedos rossini is a French classic of beef topped with foie gras and served with madeira sauce. Usually this is served as one large piece of beef, but my style is to use smaller pieces so they are edible in just two or three bites and look very nice as well.” “Sopheak has a very strong character and this is very important for a chef because the kitchen is a stressful place. When I started in Cambodia and found Sopheak, it struck me how inquisitive he was and this is another trait of a good chef. This can be difficult in Cambodia because traditionally food is only for eating, it is not for thinking about.” ALAIN DARC, Topaz head chef. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 49 CUISINE tim pheak, Song Saa private iSland “I first learned how to cook through [local NGO] Smile Foundation. I love to cook and I am encouraged on Song Saa to come up with my own ideas. I am always trying to learn more about food and use the internet for research in my spare time to help with my food education. The dish I made is a deconstructed Khmer seafood curry. Curry is my favourite Khmer food because my mother used to cook it for me when I was young. My Khmer seafood curry is a very traditional dish in Cambodia and I have learned a lot about deconstructing recipes during my time at Song Saa. It is a very interesting way to cook and I think it looks good.” 50 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia “Pheak’s passion for learning about food is unbelievable. When we first got the chefs together, he was the first one to start writing down the recipes and learning them in his own time. He even bought a camera so he could take pictures. He has done so much in such a short space of time; in my 25-year career I have never seen anyone pick it up so quickly. It is just in his blood. He’s got a huge career ahead of him and I think that in four, five or six years’ time he will be able to get any restaurant job he wants in Cambodia.” – NEIL WAGER, Song Saa executive chef The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 51 CUISINE srey sokphon Victoria angkor resort “I have five brothers and sisters and my mum was always busy selling at the market, while my father was a barber. This meant when I was a teenager it was up to me to do a lot of the cooking. I started out as a steward here at Victoria, cleaning up the kitchen, but I was always watching how they cooked and I eventually got a promotion to become a chef. My favourite thing about my job is the creativity – coming up with new ideas and recipes. I chose to make stir-fried tiger prawns with turmeric paste because the flavours are wonderful and I wanted to make something a bit different and present it in my own way.” 52 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia “Sokphon has been brought up in Khmer food culture, but since he has come to work with me, he has been able to improve his skills in Western food as well. He is good at controlling food costs – which is very important for a restaurant – and developing new recipes and training other members of staff. He is certainly our finest young chef and in just two years he has progressed rapidly to become junior chef. I think he has the potential to become Cambodia’s best chef in the future.” – HAI VUTHY, Victoria Angkor Resort executive chef The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 53 CUISINE Nothing but the best Cambodian masterChef luu meng presents his favourite ingredients for authentiC khmer Cooking kampot pepper “Kroeung is a very important ingredient for cooking in Cambodia; it is a mixture of fresh herbs and spices such as chilli, lemongrass, shallots and many others. The mixture becomes almost a paste and it has a mild spicy flavour that is very versatile. It isn’t hot enough to burn your tongue, but it really adds to the aroma of a dish and you can taste that the spices are fresh and not dried. This mixture of herbs is used a lot in Cambodia and in neighbouring countries as well. Each place has its own variation. Some prefer it a bit more spicy, others like it sweeter. In Cambodia, we use kroeung in soups, fishcakes, gravy and it makes a delicious marinade for chicken.” “Kampot pepper is very special and gives opportunities to cook in many different ways. A lot of chefs don't focus on pepper in terms of seasoning and tenderising meat, but it is so important for that. If you look at Kampot pepper when it is harvested, the individual corns get smaller as they go down the branch. The small ones are best for seafood, while the big pieces at the top give a stronger flavour, so they are good for stews or soups. The middle parts are good for sauces and marinating steaks. The tastes are very different – one branch is almost like three different ingredients. Pepper is like beans in coffee, or grapes in wine – there are so many subtle differences.” “Cambodian lemongrass has a very distinct flavour. It is different from other types of lemongrass, Thai for example. Cambodian lemongrass doesn't look as pretty as some other kinds, but it has more of a lemon flavour; it is almost zesty. When cooking with it, you can use less than you might with other lemongrass because of that strong flavour. One of my favourite recipes to use it with is lemongrass sour fish soup, or beef with a lemongrass sauce. It also goes very well in desserts such as a nice creamy coconut custard with a hint of lemongrass.” “Prahok is definitely unique. When people smell it, many of them assume they won't like it because it has a very pungent aroma, but in terms of cooking, it is one of the key Cambodian ingredients. We use it for lots of soups, sauces and marinades – particularly with fish – such as gobi. It is delicious when made into a paste with lemongrass, then added to fish and put in the oven. We also use a small amount of prahok in our national dish of amok. It can be used in bamboo shoot soup, fish curry, prawn curry – many dishes. This is a key ingredient. We could barely cook without it.” lemongrass 54 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia praHok Photos: Sam Jam kroeung The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 55 CUISINE The world on your fingertips Russian IrIna restaurant With an atmospheric outdoor setting, Irina serves up a taste of home for Phnom Penh’s Russian expat population. The portions are generous and the East European classic of borscht is a must-try. This beetrootbased soup is predictably deep red in colour but surprisingly rich in flavour for a vegetable broth. For the less adventurous, the ever-popular chicken kiev stands out for its succulent poultry and satisfying garlic butter ooze. With cuisine this hearty, it is no wonder Putin looks so buff in those illadvised shirtless photos. sampling local delights is a must-do on any visitor’s itinerary, yet cambodia provides numerous options for those wishing to expand their global culinary horizons at the table with huge skewers of slow barbecued meats and carve it off direct onto the customer’s plate. Phnom Penh’s Samba has been a big hit with locals. Meaty highlights include the incredible feat of culinary engineering that is beef covered in cheese, as well as a nod to the Asian palate with a deliciously sticky char siu pork. tnoRth KoRean Pyongyang restaurant Suffice to say, most travellers will never make it to North Korea, but that doesn’t mean they can’t get a taste of the hermetic nation’s food and entertainment. Pyongyang Restaurants in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh treat diners to an all-singing, all-dancing celebration of the Dear Leader and the supposedly fertile soils of the “beautiful fatherland”. The delicious kimchi dumplings aside, the food is often average and overpriced. However, the whole experience is so mind frazzlingly bizarre that this becomes little more than a secondary issue. BRazilian Photo: Ed Wray (1) samba brazIlIan steakhouse 56 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Meat lovers rejoice. There is arguably no more satisfying experience for ravenous carnivores than dining at a Brazilian churrascaria, where a procession of waiters arrive MyanMaR Irrawaddy restaurant Situated in a restored villa on Street 334, the décor at Phnom Penh’s Irrawaddy Restaurant is simple, but the food outstanding. Given Myanmar’s location, it is no surprise that its cuisine is influenced by both South and East Asian flavours. Irrawaddy’s chicken biryani is highly recommended, particularly when teamed with a beef and split pea curry. If in search of a true Myanmar classic, diners need look no further than pickled tealeaf salad, but try it at your own risk – it’s often a love-it-or-hate-it proposition among visitors. Ask them to put the small shrimp on the side rather than in the salad – they are incredibly salty and definitely an acquired taste. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 57 CUISINE essentials Frizz is located on street 240 in Phnom Penh, with half-day classes for $15 or a full-day course at $23. Food allergies and vegetarian options can be catered for. If you find yourself craving some kitchen action in Siem Reap, Tigre de Papier's cooking classes are very popular. PRECISE AT TENTION TO DETAIL Do it yourself Why leT The KInGdom’S PRoFeSSIonAl CheFS hAVe All The Fun? A VISIT To A cookery school PRoVIdeS A dAy oF enTeRTAInmenT AS Well AS A Good Feed dating back centuries to the Angkor period. Phnom Penh’s Frizz restaurant boasts the capital’s first cooking school, and provides half-day or full-day cooking classes featuring a selection of Khmer dishes. Banana blossom salad and the deliciously sticky traditional dessert of sweet rice with palm sugar and fresh mango are both included in the menu for a full-day course, while a half-day session sees participants perfecting the art of fried spring rolls and the country’s most famous dish: fish amok. Market forces Holy roller running aMok A morning visit to a local market makes for a lively start to the culinary experience. Greeted by the vibrant colours and textures of exotic fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices, a cooking instructor guides budding chefs through the various uses for the fresh ingredients, some of which will feature back at the rooftop cookery class. Squeezing almost in single file down a tight walkway between stalls, the fish for the amok could barely be fresher than the seafood still floundering on large metal slabs that line the meat and seafood section of the market. Vendors wield their cleavers with power and accuracy, providing a more raw experience than the preprepared food and gentle assistants found at Western supermarket deli counters. Back at the cooking school, preparing the first course of fried vegetarian spring rolls is a group effort, hands busily peeling and grating the carrot and taro fillings. The cooking instructor talks the class through the art of softening shaved taro using salt to extract moisture – much like the process of producing coconut cream – before demonstrating how to roll the perfect spring roll. It should not be too loose, or the oil will seep in, but not too tight, or the filling will burst through. After ten minutes in the deep fryer, the fingersized rolls are cooked through, just in time to stave off the growing hunger of participants. The empty plates following the taste test leave no trace of the previous hour’s work. The star of Cambodia’s culinary show comes last, with everyone ushered to individual workstations to prepare the base for the amok. Garlic, chilli, tamarind, spring onion and shallots are ground into a fresh yellow curry base using a mortar and pestle, before chilli paste, peanuts, palm sugar, fish sauce and egg are added to complete the dish’s unique, delicate flavour. It takes persistence and some strength to get the paste to the right consistency, but the instructors are eager to lend a hand, and advise that a food processor will suffice. Fish pieces, pre-prepared by the cooking school, are added and left to marinate while banana leaf cases are hand-folded to encase the dish while it steams. The 20-minute cooking time allows participants to mingle and take in the rooftop view before enjoying a well-earned meal. 58 58 Discover Discover2013 2013The TheEssence EssenceofofCambodia Cambodia Photos: Michael Klinkhamer A through the kingdom guarantees delights for all the senses, but a day spent learning the art of Khmer cookery gives an insight into an Asian cuisine that stays true to flavours ny journey AND THAT’S JUST THE BOT TLE SOLE DISTRIBUTOR BY ATTWOOD IMPORT EXPORT CO.,LTD The TheEssence EssenceofofCambodia CambodiaDiscover Discover2013 2013 59 59 The Guide Whether your journey in Cambodia sees you city slicking in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, cruising towards the coast, or going wild in the countryside, don’t miss the chance to experience the country’s finest, whatever the destination... Discover Cambodia: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Discover Phnom Penh: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore eat Phnom Penh temPerorS of CHina For fine Chinese cuisine served in an exquisite setting, Emperors of China offers a top-notch dining experience. The Cantonese-based menu includes succulent Peking duck and some of the capital’s finest dim sum, prepared by Hong Kong’s top chef Tony Wang. The contemporary Chinese décor, with a striking red and black colour scheme, creates an elegant atmosphere. Tel: +855 (0)23 637 6663 emperorschina.com Few capital cities in Southeast Asia find themselves at as interesting a crossroads as Phnom Penh. While many tourists bypass its old school charms en route to the temples of Angkor, those who put in the time to get to know this emerging city are rewarded with fine restaurants, exciting nightlife and a cultural scene on the brink of explosion. The identikit high-rises are coming, however, meaning time is of the essence for those hoping to witness the rebirth of ‘the pearl of Asia’. la reSidenCe SleeP Hotel Sofitel PHnom PenH PHokeetHra One of Phnom Penh’s premier five-star accommodations, Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra opened in late 2010 to meet the city’s growing wave of business and luxury travellers. As one of the region’s most prominent high-end hotel brands, Sofitel Phokeethra aims for top quality experiences and extensive amenities, including several dining establishments, a fullyequipped sports centre and a first-class spa. Tel: +855 (0)23 999 200 sofitel.com tHe Governor’S HouSe Recall days of yore at The Governor’s House, a new five-star boutique hotel in Phnom Penh’s popular BKK area. A former senator’s home, the colonial-style mansion features ten rooms furnished with European antiques. While away an afternoon in the courtyard, where canopied lounges surround the swimming pool. Tel: +855 (0)23 987 025 governorshouse.net le villa ParadiSo Photos: Sam Jam (3) Located near boutique shopping hub Street 240, Le Villa Paradiso is housed on a quiet street in the city centre. Each of the hotel’s 12 rooms features an individual décor, pairing Asian design with modern amenities. To ensure a peaceful environment, the hotel only allows children aged ten and up. Tel: +855 (0)23 213 720 thevillaparadiso.com 62 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia eraffleS Hotel le royal Not many hotels do colonial elegance with the same flair as Raffles, and Le Royal certainly evokes a bygone era. Displayed photographs depict the hotel’s transformation over the past century, including its 1960s heyday and spell as a hideout for Vietnam War journalists in the 1970s. Beyond the hotel’s historical significance, recent renovations ensure that guests enjoy thoroughly modern comforts. Tel: +855 (0)23 981 888 raffles.com Phnom Penh boasts several excellent French restaurants, but La Residence continues to stand out. Swiss-trained chef Takeshi Kamo brings his Michelinstar working experience to Cambodia, specialising in high-end fish, meat and superb foie gras. The restaurant’s setting, in what was once a Cambodian prince’s residence, complements the refined cuisine perfectly. Tel: +855 (0)23 224 582 la-residence-restaurant.com 9deCo A newer addition to Phnom Penh’s culinary scene, Deco is already winning over residents with its range of Asian-accented European dishes. Besides offering one of the city’s best burgers, Deco also serves its own house-cured salmon and homesmoked mackerel. Another success from the people behind the city’s popular Japanese restaurant Yumi. Tel: +855 (0)17 577 327 decophnompenh.com Trying to keep up with a rapidly changing nation can be difficult, but a number of reliable and informed city guides are available in cafés, restaurants and online. The Cambodia Pocket Guide, AsiaLife and lengpleng.com are among the best sources for finding out what’s on in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 63 SOMEPEOPLE LIVE 240. SO CANYOU! Discover Phnom Penh: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Drink Eat ExplorE Pontoon Club and lounge Pontoon is the city’s premier destination for party seekers of all ages and nationalities, positioned in the centre of Phnom Penh’s nightlife district. The line-up of local and international DJs – which has included Grandmaster Flash, Diplo and Goldie – consistently packs in the crowds. Tel: +855 (0)16 779 966 pontoonclub.com bouChon Wine bar Named after the Khmer word for ginger, K’Nyay is a cosy but chic restaurant that specialises in vegan dishes. Diners who need more protein can opt to add meat, but the veggie-filled stews and curries are flavourful enough without. Fresh tropical smoothies are reason enough to keep coming back. Tel: +855 (0)23 225 225 knyay.com amBre Chinese house Every visit to the city’s old French quarter should end with an evening at Chinese House. Located on Sisowath Quay, the bar and exhibition space – along with the excellent Tepui Restaurant upstairs – is set in one of the city’s most impressive houses. Admire the mix of colonial and Chinese architecture while sipping on an exotic cocktail. Tel: +855 (0)23 991 514 chinesehouse.asia Phnom Penh’s markets may be full of knick-knacks and knockoffs, but the city also offers world-class shopping. Romyda Keth, a French-Cambodian trained in Paris, is one of the country’s leading fashion designers. Located in a restored villa on Street 178, the Ambre boutique showcases Keth’s distinctive creations, with elegant dresses and separates arranged by hue. Tel: +855 (0)23 217 935 romydaketh.net eNagaWorld Hotel aNd CasiNo TOPTIP From New York to London, cupcakes have become a craze all around the world. Phnom Penh is no exception, with not-forprofit organisation Bloom Cakes serving up the bite-sized frosted delights in all manner of crazy colours and flavours. Bloom also prepares cakes to order, creating works of culinary art almost too pretty to eat but too delicious to resist. Tel: +855 (0)77 757 500 bloomcreations.org TRAVELLER Go Coco-nuts! For sweet refreshment on a hot day, sip on a fresh coconut. Available on many street corners, as well as from mobile carts, coconuts can be purchased for only 2,000 riel (50 cents). Vendors will hack open the coconut, insert a straw and serve you a fresh, natural drink. Family fun: Encourage the little ones to feed otters and come face-to-face with magnificent tigers at Phnom Tamao Zoo and Wildlife Rescue Centre. Located 30km outside of Phnom Penh, it is a great place to spend a morning or day with children. 64 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia 9Bloom Cakes Timeless and inimitable, the Elephant Bar at Raffles Hotel Le Royal is the epitome of old-world charm. A pianist adds to the ambiance in the evenings, while expert bartenders blend artisanal cocktails. During Happy Hour, order the Femme Fatale, a signature drink created in honour of Jacqueline Kennedy’s 1967 visit to the kingdom. Tel: +855 (0)23 981 888 raffles.com Photos: Sam Jam (3), Nigel Dickinson K’nYaY Cambodia’s most renowned chef, Luu Meng, presides over the kitchen at Malis and the result is some of the country’s best Khmer cuisine. The menu presents traditional dishes finessed by modern cooking processes for a gourmet finish. As such, Malis is a great place to sample prahok, Cambodia’s famously fishy fermented condiment. Tel: +855 (0)23 221 022 malis-restaurant.com Royal Palace Street 240 240 PHNOM PENH British Ambassador’s Residence Commission of the European Union Sihanouk Boulevard Independent Monument elePhant bar emalis TOPTIP In addition to its perennially popular restaurant Friends, NGO Mith Samlanh operates a second eatery that concentrates on Cambodian cuisine. The restaurant functions as a training programme, where former street youth hone their cooking and hospitality skills. Travellers can taste well-prepared local specialties, including cooked tarantulas and beef fried with ants for those who dare. Tel: +855 (0)92 219 565 mithsamlanh.org TRAVELLER 9romdeng Singaporean Embassy Norodom Boulevard Southeast Asia may be known for cheap whisky, but more refined tastes can also be quenched in Phnom Penh. At Bouchon Wine Bar, drinkers are spoilt for choice by the variety of exclusive French labels and delectable martinis. The sophisticated setting is an ideal place to unwind after hours of sightseeing, with wooden tables and chairs situated around an elegant bar. Tel: +855 (0)77 881 103 Key Phrases g Hello Sua s’dei g Goodbye Lia hao-y g How are you? Sok sabai? g Sorry Sohm toh g Yes Baat (man) Jaa (woman) g No Ot-tay g Thank you Awkun Prepare to flash the cash at NagaWorld, where the stakes are high and there’s always a game running. The country’s ritziest gambling locale features scores of slot machines, roulette tables and ongoing poker tournaments, as well as a number of restaurants to re-fuel at in between games. Tel: +855 (0)23 228 822 nagaworld.com When preparing for a trip from the capital by road, be aware that it is highly unlikely buses and roadside stops will have toilet paper or soap in their bathrooms. Pack both for a more hygienic journey. 240 PHNOM PENH is home to 42 luxury apartments set in the smartest quarter of the city. A prime neighbourhood surrounded by art galleries, designer boutiques, fine restaurants as well as embassies and royalty. 240 PHNOM PENH represents the ultimate in desirable urban living: an unrivalled choice of 1-4 bedroom units, duplexes and penthouses featuring the comforts of a high-end hotel such as an in-house boutique, bar, gym and a spacious infinity rooftop pool. 240 PHNOM PENH luxury residence includes: • Fully furnished apartments • Fully equipped kitchen & laundry • Rooftop infinity pool and bar • Managed by an international team • Secure car park • 24 hour security • High speed internet • More benefits upon request No.50B, St.240, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +855 23 996 240 +855 12 271 636 [email protected] 240PhnomPenh.com fb.com/240PhnomPenh CAMBODIA The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 65 Discover Phnom Penh: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore For a truly local experience, nothing beats the BBQ Party Buffet. Located on the corner of Monivong Boulevard and Street 86, the restaurant allows diners to select and grill their own meats and seafood on ingenious tabletop barbecues known as Phnom Pleung, or Fire Mountain. There are few better deals in town than this all-youcan-eat gem. 66 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia 9SunSet CoCktail CruiSe Vibrant sunsets over the Mekong River are one of Phnom Penh’s everyday pleasures. For the optimal view, book a sunset cruise on the Kanika boat. The floating restaurant and bar serves Asian delicacies and a range of cocktails, beers and wines. Departing from behind the Himawari Hotel, the boat also offers lunch and dinner cruises. Tel: +855 (0)12 848 802 kanikaboat.com tMeta HouSe For a thought-provoking evening, Meta House never fails to disappoint. The German Cambodian cultural centre features ongoing exhibitions with local and international artists, as well as nightly film screenings, concerts and other creative happenings. With an emphasis on promoting Cambodian talents, the centre is a vital part of the country’s burgeoning arts scene. Tel: +855 (0)10 312 333 meta-house.com Photo: Heng Sinith (1) TOPTIP TRAVELLER ExplorE The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 67 Discover Siem Reap: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Although only a few minutes drive from the town centre, Navutu Dreams – surrounded by rice fields and sugar palms – feels a world away. A new addition to Siem Reap, the luxury resort is founded on a vision of style and attention to detail. Modern white villas, two pristine pools and a yoga centre lie within the impressive grounds. Tel: +855 (0)63 688 0607 navutudreams.com Cambodia’s most visited town has come a long way in the past decade. The nearby temples will forever be its main draw, but Siem Reap has done a remarkable job of retaining a small town ambience despite the influx of tourists. Some of the country’s finest hotels and most imaginative chefs now call Siem Reap their home and, allied with bountiful experiences in the surrounding countryside, a visit here is always so much more than temple tourism. 68 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Built in 1962 to accommodate friends and guests of then Prince Norodom Sihanouk who were unable to stay at the nearby royal residence, the Amansara got a facelift and was taken over by Amanresorts in 2002. The incredible architecture, along with a first-class restaurant housed in the former ballroom, continues to host Siem Reap’s most illustrious guests. It’s the hotel of choice for celebrities such as Angelina Jolie. Outside guests may only enter through Amansara’s imposing gates with a lunch or dinner reservation. Tel: +855 (0)63 760 333 amanresorts.com Photos: Sam Jam (3) Siem Reap tamaNsara evictoria aNgkor Three vintage Citroën cars sit outside Victoria Angkor, summoning up the elegance of times past. With its 1930s-style architecture, the five-star hotel pays homage to Cambodia’s French colonial era. Rooms are designed according to distinctive themes, such as the African safari themed suite with Zulu designs and leopard print textiles. Tel: +855 (0)63 760 428 victoriahotels.asia TOPTIP 9Navutu Dreams TRAVELLER Sleep Best Bus Among the numerous bus companies shuttling between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Giant Ibis has established a reputation for reliability and comfort. The company’s fleet is more luxurious than the average, with leather seats, air conditioning and WiFi worth paying slightly extra for. The added leg-room can make all the difference on a five-hour journey. Tel: +855 (0)23 999 333, giantibis.com shiNta maNi For design devotees, Shinta Mani is the obvious accommodation choice. Envisioned by architect Bill Bensley, the boutique hotel is a glamorous affair in the centre of Siem Reap. The premises were constructed and decorated with a nod to Khmer style, interpreted with a modern, cosmopolitan take. Tel: +855 (0)63 761 998 shintamani.com eheritage suites Ideal for families and groups, this boutique hotel, located near Siem Reap’s river, prides itself on providing genuine hospitality. As a part of Relais & Chateaux, a Frenchfounded association of esteemed hotels and restaurants around the world, Heritage Suites comes well recommended. Tel: +855 (0)63 969 100 heritagesuiteshotel.com Helping has never tasted as good as when you’re dining at Haven, temple town’s training restaurant for young adult orphans that also provides English and computer lessons. Fill your belly with a delicious Khmer curry and warm your heart knowing that your meal has helped give someone a chance in life. havencambodia.com The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 69 Discover Siem Reap: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Drink Eat PiCasso TaPas Bar tMiss Wong TOPTIP TRAVELLER Positioned along funky Alley West, home to some of Siem Reap’s most popular spots, Picasso’s exposed brick walls and dimmed lighting are reminiscent of a New York urban lounge. The conversation with the lively bar staff is just as engaging as the tapas dishes and house specialty sangria. asana A traditional Khmer wooden house – re-envisioned with a funky décor – is the home of Asana, a one-of-a-kind restaurant and bar right in the city centre. Live piano on select evenings and other artistic happenings add to the joie de vivre ambience. Try the Tamarind Sauce, one of the bar’s signature Khmer cocktails, for an inventive blend of local flavours. Tel: +855 (0)92 987 801 asana-cambodia.com Smoking Ban Put away the cigarettes during your temple tour. As part of efforts to reduce litter and prevent fires, a recent smoking ban forbids lighting up on the Angkor Wat grounds. Conjuring up the glamour of 1930s Shanghai, the sumptuous and very red Miss Wong is a definite favourite among Siem Reap’s expatriates. Lanterns and vintage Chinese posters line the walls, but it is the devilishly good cocktails, including the beloved Mocha Martini, that keep locals and visitors coming back for more. Tel: +855 (0)92 428 332 FCC While the Phnom Penh FCC is feted as a local legend, the Siem Reap incarnation provides a similarly relaxed atmosphere in a riverside colonial building. Come Happy Hour, the FCC is the place to be for a vibrant social scene with wonderfully realised spaces both inside and out. Tel: +855 (0)63 760 283 fcccambodia.com Located just off tourist central Pub Street, Il Forno serves the best Italian food in temple town, of that there is little no doubt. Wonderful wood-fired oven pizza and homemade pasta dishes have made regulars out of many of Siem Reap’s expatriate community. This is one cosy trattoria that is definitely worth a visit. Tel: +855 (0)78 208 174 Best of the best Cambodia’s most famous dish, amok, is served all over the country by establishments claiming theirs is ‘the best in Cambodia’. Sugar Palm, one of Siem Reap’s best loved restaurants, has more right than most to claim such an accolade. The Touich, a reservation-only Cambodian restaurant, is located three kilometres outside Siem Reap. It is certainly not easy to find but, fortunately, the restaurant can send a tuk tuk – or a vintage 1964 jeep – for pick-up by request. Tel: +855 (0)92 808 040 the-touich-restaurant-bar.blogspot.co.uk CaFé De la Paix Photos: Sam Jam (2) il Forno The menu at Abacus changes on a weekly basis, often leaving diners begging for the return of their favourite dish. With the week’s dining options posted on a blackboard by co-owner and head chef Pascal Schmit, the refined French and international cuisine matches the restaurant’s gorgeous garden setting stride for stride. Tel: +855 (0)12 644 286 cafeabacus.com TOPTIP Cuisine Wat Damnak serves refined Cambodian cuisine across two set menus that change weekly. Located in a traditional wooden Khmer house, the restaurant is the brainchild of Johannes Riviere, former head chef of Hôtel de la Paix and arguably Siem Reap’s most skilled kitchen artisan. Tel: +855 (0)63 965 491 cuisinewatdamnak.com the touiCh eabaCus TRAVELLER 9Cuisine Wat Damnak Discover some of Cambodia’s feathered friends around Siem Reap. Part of a wildlife conservation project, the Sam Veasna Centre offers birding experiences led by in-the-know guides. The Temples & Birds one-day itinerary is perfect for combining Angkorian ruin exploration with birdwatching. White-bellied woodpecker, rufous-winged buzzards and white-rumped pygmy-falcons are just some of the exotic species that can be spotted. Tel: +855 (0)63 963 710 samveasna.org TOPTIP Bird WaTChing aT saM Veasna CenTre TRAVELLER exPlore Night Market With silk scarves, wooden carvings and silver boxes galore, the night market is the place to pick up Cambodian souvenirs for negotiable prices. Stalls are spread across wooden huts in an outdoor area nearby Pub Street. angkor BuTTerFly Tired of temples? Spend a day with the butterflies at the Banteay Srey Centre, a community-development project where native species fly freely in a netted tropical garden. Learn about these fascinating creatures while admiring their colourful beauty at close range. Tel: +855 (0)97 852 7852 angkorbutterfly.com It may have been constructed during the reign of Suryavarman I, but the West Baray reservoir still makes for a great spot to swim, picnic and watch the sun set. 9FloaTing Village To see another side of life in Cambodia, visit one of the floating villages on the Tonle Sap Lake. Chong Kneas is the most commonly visited, where private boats can be hired onsite. Many of the people living on the houseboats are poor ethnic Vietnamese, who have created a selfcontained town complete with a floating school and church. Although Siem Reap’s much-loved Hotel de la Paix may have closed its doors, Café de la Paix enjoys another existence in a new location. The swanky café continues to serve its savoury fare and tasty pastries, and vies neck-and-neck with Abacus as the purveyor of Siem Reap’s best burger. Patrons can also visit the hotel’s former spa in the same building. Tel: +855 (0)63 966 008 Temple passes: Visitors to Angkor Wat and its surrounding temples can choose between single day ($20), three day ($40) or weeklong ($60) passes. Payment must be made in cash at the sales booths near the complex’s entrances, which are open from 5am to 5.30pm. 70 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 71 Discover The South: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore relax Sleep Sleep From one of Cambodia’s most glamorous destinations in the 1960s – a port of call on Jacqueline Kennedy’s tour of Cambodia – to a Khmer Rouge hideout, the Independence Hotel has seen it all. The perfect white main building is a proud reflection of Cambodia’s exciting architecture of yesteryear. Be sure to request a room with floor-to-ceiling windows, which offer superb ocean views. Tel: +855 (0)34 934 300 independencehotel.net nataya reSort Escape Kampot’s guesthouse scene at Nataya, a secluded resort located at the foot of Bokor Mountain. Deluxe bungalows overlook the beach, which features a picturesque pier jutting out into the sea. Horses are known to graze on the hotel’s grass, completing Nataya’s image as an idyllic getaway. Tel: +855 (0)33 690 2011 natayaresort.com TOPTIP 9independenCe hotel everything TRAVELLER The south Cambodia’s coast can be whatever you want it to be. Sihanoukville offers bountiful options for night owls, while Kep’s hillside resorts take relaxation to new levels. If in search of the finest beaches the kingdom has to offer, a trip offshore is required, with the Koh Rong archipelago demonstrating just what Thailand lost in its unregulated scramble for tourists. Back on dry land, Kampot is arguably Cambodia’s most charming small town – a perfect spot for meandering along quiet streets and letting life float by as slowly as the river. Lazy Times Head off for a perfect slice of island life at Lazy Beach, located on the picture perfect Koh Rong Samloem. Bungalows are basic but comfortable, although anyone who spends time in their room in such surrounds might be better off booking a head examination instead of a holiday. Call +855 (0)17 456 536 for booking information. Knai Bang Chatt Knai Bang Chatt is christened with a Khmer phrase meaning “rainbow encircling the sun”, which speaks to the resort’s commitment to hospitality. Expect to be well-taken care of at this stylish resort based around a restored 1970s villa. An infinity pool and first-rate spa are further attractions at Kep’s most upscale hotel. Tel: +855 (0)78 888 557 knaibangchatt.com essential oil blend + celadon hand made burner SeCret garden Whereas Serendipity Beach draws the party animals, a more relaxing experience can be found at Otres Beach. Along this quieter seaside stretch, The Secret Garden offers ten bungalows, the beach’s only swimming pool and an Australian chef-run restaurant. For simplicity and serenity, look no further. Tel: +855 (0)97 649 5131 secretgardenotres.com tVilla romonea Photos: Sam Jam (1), Lim Mengkong (1) natural jasmine rice body scrub with chinese rose Ever fantasised about having your own seaside villa? Villa Romonea, a private villa built in the 1960s, offers guests the chance to live the dream in Kep. With fantastic ocean views, acres of land, a tennis court, an infinity pool and six bedrooms, Romonea is the ultimate holiday rental for groups of friends and/or family. Tel: +855 (0)12 879 486 villaromonea.com Terracotta soy wax candles and hundreds of others products dedicated to relax YOU SIEM REAP PHNOM PENH Bodia nature Psar Chaa / Pub street next to Bodia SPA open from 10am>midnight Bodia nature 10# street 178, 100m from FCC open 9am>10pm Bodia nature Lucky mall ground floor, open from 9am>10pm Bodia nature Russian Market shop No. 284/285, open from 9am>5pm Bodia nature Angkor Night Market, open from 5pm>midnight MADE IN CAMBODIA www.bodia-nature.com Discover The South: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Drink Eat ExplorE ThE sailing Club the diVe ShoP As the Cambodian counterpart to Nantucket, the sailing club at Knai Bang Chatt is the place to sip an icy drink while watching fishing boats on the horizon and taking in a glorious sunset. The well-stocked bar, adjacent to a dock that stretches out into the sea, serves up ambrosial cocktails. Tel: +855 (0)78 333 686 knaibangchatt.com Rabbit iSlaNd Beneath Cambodia’s waters lies an aquatic world waiting to be explored. The Dive Shop, Cambodia’s only PADI 5 Star National Geographic dive centre, offers lessons and day trips to nearby islands, including the beautifully untouched Koh Rong. With a mission to give back to local communities, the centre also supports social projects and promotes marine life conservation. Tel: +855 (0)34 933 664 diveshopcambodia.com rikiTikiTavi Slightly more upmarket than Kampot’s other riverside eateries, the barrestaurant at Rikitikitavi is located on an intimate covered balcony. Between 5pm to 7pm, the bar offers two-for-one cocktails with premium alcohols. Whiskys are Rikitikitavi’s strong point, with an exclusive selection of Scottish single malt. Tel: +855 (0)12 235 102 rikitikitavi-kampot.com Ta Eou CafE sushi Freshness is key at Cafe Sushi, where rolls are prepared with seafood direct from the ocean. Under its Japanese chef, the eatery produces Sihanoukville’s most authentic sushi, as well as bento boxes, okonomiyaki and other specialties. For a behind-the-scenes experience, book a fishing boat tour and sushi-making lesson through the restaurant. Tel: +855 (0)34 934 800 cafesushizen.com CabbagE gardEn Ask for “Jumka Spay” to find this in-theknow Cambodian restaurant in downtown Sihanoukville. Known as Cabbage Garden by Anglophones, the family-run eatery serves cheap and tasty cuisine. Set in a leafy garden, the atmosphere is relaxed and simplistic but the food – particularly the grilled and stir-fried seafood dishes – makes for a truly local experience not to be missed. 9Crab MarkET Kep’s finger lickin’ good specialty – freshly caught crabs stir-fried in a tantalising Kampot green pepper sauce – brings locals and expatriates from miles around. A trip to Kep simply has to include a visit to one of the simple seafood restaurants set along the coast, where customers can see their crabs being retrieved from gently bobbing baskets. Off the beaten path, Ream National Park is one of Cambodia’s wonders that is definitely worth discovering. Park rangers guide visitors on a boat through exotic mangrove forests, freshwater dolphins beg for attention, and the isolated white sand beaches are some of the best on Cambodia’s mainland. So many options, so little time. eThE dECk Taxi! Although travelling by bus is the most economical, taxis are the fastest way to travel to and from southern Cambodia. Whole cars can be hired to Sihanoukville for around $50 and to Kep/Kampot for around $35. Around the towns’ markets, drivers rent out single seats in shared taxis. Passengers are packed in, so purchasing two seats is advised. 9VeRaNda SwimmiNg Pool Veranda Resort is a perennial favourite of Phnom Penh weekenders. Scattered across a hill in Kep, rooms are located down rock-paved passages and wooden walkways. For a small fee, visitors can use the saltwater swimming pool and enjoy the dramatic setting. veranda-resort.com bokoR NatioNal PaRk Bokor has long been a must-see for visitors to the Kampot area. The first stage of efforts to develop the park into a resort have recently been completed, yet even the best efforts of ill-advised developers cannot diminish the glorious views from atop Bokor hill. The eerie, empty shells of its former incarnation as a playground for the rich – long the main draw for visitors – remain for the time being. The grandest of the Sihanoukville resorts, Sokha Beach Resort sprawls across 23.5 hectares of property. Non-guests can enjoy views of the private beach at The Deck, the hotel’s tapas bar set over the ocean. Enjoy the al fresco atmosphere while sipping your choice from the extensive cocktail and wine list. Tel: +855 (0)34 935 999 sokhahotels.com Captain cave fan: Kids will love getting a taste of being an explorer for a day in the numerous caves outside Kampot. Phnom Chhnork and Rung Damrey Saa are the pick of the bunch, with the former housing a small temple and the latter showing off beautiful stalactite formations. 74 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Ream NatioNal PaRk Get up to speed on the people, places and events shaping Southeast Asia Photos: Sam Jam (3) Popular among Cambodians for its inexpensive local food, Ta Eou enjoys a prime position on stilts over the Kampot River. The kitchen’s focus is on seafood, including crab brought in from Kep and a variety of classic Cambodian dishes. Be sure to order something with fresh green pepper, the area’s renowned agricultural product. Tel: +855 (0)33 932 422 TOPTIP Aside from the crab market and hotel restaurants, there are relatively few dining options in Kep. Breezes is a notable exception, serving a range of Asian and European dishes in a romantic beachfront setting. As throughout the south, seafood is the menu’s centrepiece, and the flavourful renditions of squid, scallops and crab are worth sampling. Tel: +855 (0)16 251 454 TRAVELLER 9brEEzEs Rabbit Island – Koh Tonsay in Khmer – can be reached by a short boat trip from Kep. Tranquillity reigns on the small island, with little for vacationers to do but slather themselves in sunshine, swing in hammocks and bathe in the sea. The island’s few restaurants are extremely basic, so prepare for slow service by ordering well in advance of boat departures. The region’s leading magazine on current affairs, business and culture. Available across the Kingdom and at airports throughout the region. www.sea-globe.com The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 75 new york Elsewhere: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore steakhouse Drink Sleep Balcony Bar It will certainly be some time before Battambang can claim to have a vibrant nightlife, but those looking for evening drinks should head straight to Balcony Bar. Overlooking the Sangker River, the atmosphere is relaxed and intimate, making it easy to chat to your fellow patrons, usually an interesting mix of travellers and expats. Tel: +855 (0)12 437 421 Visits to Koh Kong used to entail ‘roughing it’. Nowadays, travellers can end their days of jungle trekking with tapas and a cocktail. With a restaurant from the team behind Phnom Penh’s popular Spanish eatery Pacharan, Koh Kong Bay Hotel offers a superb drinks menu as well as gorgeous views of the Ko Pao River. Tel: +855 (0)77 555 590 kohkongbay.com Satisfy your wanderlust by exploring Cambodia’s lesserknown wonders. Battambang is on the rise as an arts capital, Kratie hosts the rare Irrawaddy dolphins, Koh Kong is a nature lover’s dream, and remote Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri provinces are known for their green hills and untouched jungles. la villa This eco-tourism escape is located in the valley above Mondulkiri’s provincial capital Sen Monorom, featuring private stilted cabins surrounded by gardens. The surrounding highlands rank highly among Cambodia’s most enchanting sights, with Nature Lodge a delightful place to soak in the dramatic natural beauty. Tel: +855 (0)12 230 272 naturelodgecambodia.com Known for its colonial buildings, Battambang is a must for those with architectural interests. For the complete experience, check into La Villa. Constructed in 1930, the well-preserved former residence is built around an exquisite glass-roofed atrium. Antiques and art deco furniture accentuate the feel of returning to an elegant past. Tel: +855 (0)17 411 880 lavilla-battambang.net natuRe lodge Coke confusion When in restaurants outside of main tourist centres, you may find your requests for “a Coke” met with puzzlement. Cambodians refer to the world’s most popular soft drink as “Cokaah”, with an emphasis on the second syllable. Change your pronunciation and you’ll be supping the brown nectar in no time. Family fun: there are few better ways to discover Cambodia’s countryside as a family than by renting bicycles and making a day of it. Kratie and Koh Kong have a number of routes that aren’t too tough on young legs, but be sure to pack sunscreen and water as the heat is less forgiving. 76 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia eat eWhite Rose White Rose (also known as Kolab Sor) certainly has a no-frills aesthetic, but it also serves some of the best food in the northwest. Situated in downtown Battambang, the kitchen turns out large portions of regional favourites and delicious fresh fruit shakes. Tel: +855 (0)12 536 500 whiterosebattambang.com Red sun Falling Although Irrawaddy dolphins are the main reason for calling in at Kratie, the small town has one of the north’s more atmospheric spots in waterfront pub Red Sun Falling. A selection of Western and Asian favourites are complemented by a well-stocked bar should things get lively. 9ElEphant Exploration Spend some time with the elephants in Mondulkiri. Travellers can become mahouts for the day at the Elephant Valley Project NGO, learning how to care for these noble creatures. Offering lodgings and all manner of information, the project’s primary goal is to improve the health and welfare of domestic elephants in Mondulkiri Province, while also working with the local people to address the health and livelihood problems they face. elephantvalleyproject.org BamBoo BridgE During rainy season, Ko Paen island in Kampong Cham Province is only accessible by boat. Come dry season, however, a bamboo bridge is constructed allowing brave souls to cross over the Mekong’s waters. Although it looks rickety, the well-engineered bridge is built to allow pedestrians, motorcycles and even cars access to the sandy isle. TOPTIP Terres Rouges remains the top choice for adventurers to the northeast who don’t want to sacrifice style while travelling. The former residence of the provincial governor, it provides the perfect spot to unwind after a day spent enjoying the lodge’s numerous excursions, such as exploring nearby villages, forests and waterfalls. Tel: +855 (0)12 770 650 ratanakiri-lodge.com TRAVELLER teRRes Rouges Seclusion and luxury converge at Koh Kong’s 4 Rivers. No leaky tents here: this is eco-tourism for a sophisticated set. Floating on a picturesque riverbank, the tented villas offer the experience of camping in the wilderness without compromising on comfort. Each room is outfitted with a flat screen television, minibar and WiFi. Tel: +855 (0)23 217 374 ecolodges.asia TOPTIP 94 RiveRs Floating lodge ExplorE TRAVELLER Elsewhere Koh Kong Bay hotEl Natural Splendour Waterfalls are among Cambodia’s many natural wonders. There are several worth visiting, including Tatai in Koh Kong, Boo Sra in Mondulkiri, Ka Choung in Ratanakiri and Kbal Chhay near Sihanoukville. Visit during the rainy season to see them at their most powerful. Bet te Davis T h e R i c h A r e A lway s Wi t h U s , 1 9 3 2 Fashion Beef 264, St. 63 (Corner of Mao Tse Tung Blvd.) Sangkat Tonle Bassac The Essence of Cambodia 77 www.steakhouse.com.kh i 855 23 Discover 9872013 500 Famous since 1997 LGBT: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Drink Sleep rainBoW Bar Although homosexuality remains a tricky issue for many Cambodians, the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community is beginning to make its voice heard. Attitudes and awareness are not at the level of neighbouring Thailand, but Cambodia’s gay-friendly hotels, restaurants and bars assure a warm welcome. ManoR House Located just a few steps from Phnom Penh’s central Independence Monument, Manor House is a charming gay-friendly boutique guesthouse in a striking mansion. Rooms are smartly decorated, and the outdoor pool is a tranquil bonus. manorhousecambodia.com qMen’s ResoRt and spa This exclusively gay resort in Siem Reap is perfect for the traveller who wants to make the most of his hotel stay – a fully equipped gym, saltwater pool and professional spa are among the considerable attractions at Men’s, which has 14 rooms. Tel: +855 (0)89 787 600 mens-resort.com Gay-owned salon The Dollhouse is Phnom Penh’s go-to spot for the capital’s trendy young things 78 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia BLue ChiLLi Bar Blue Chilli draws a crowd almost every night of the week, but on weekends it’s the hopping hub for Phnom Penh’s gay partygoers. The bar opens onto the sidewalk in the evenings, with couches set outside for enjoying the fresh air. On Thursdays, take advantage of drink specials for Pride night. Tel: +855 (0)12 566 353 eat Gay-Friendly Tuk Tuks A gay friendly, Englishspeaking tuk tuk driver can help introduce travellers to the gay scenes in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. In the capital, call Sopheap, also known as Steve, on +855 (0)17 902 593. In Siem Reap, Gold Tuk Tuk (+855 (0)92 502 691) also has a reputation for being gay and lesbian friendly. TOPTIP TRAVELLER The centre of gay nightlife in Siem Reap, Linga was one of the first gay bars to open in the kingdom. The lounge attracts a mix of Cambodians and Westerners, and is especially popular for its weekly Saturday night drag show. Tel: +855 (0)12 246 912 lingabar.com Utopia-asia.com To find out what’s happening with the gay and lesbian communities in Cambodia, go to utopia-asia. com. The website maintains online resources for all around Asia, including a specific section for Cambodia, and should be a first stop when planning a gayfriendly trip in the kingdom. The STaTion Wine Bar Known for its recurring events – with live bands, DJs and themes – The Station is a high point of Siem Reap nightlife. The bar is set in a classy, stylish space, where customers of all sexual orientation are welcome. A drag show takes place every Saturday from 9pm. Tel: +855 (0)97 850 4043 thestation.asia CheerS CamBodia Touted as the kingdom’s first LGBT resort, Cheers Cambodia welcomes all. The British-owned and -managed facilities in Sihanoukville feature deluxe rooms, an impressive swimming pool and a sociable bar scene. For those who aren’t staying as guests, it’s still worth stopping by on select evenings for dance shows. Tel: +855 (0)34 934 585 cheers-cambodia.com Large outdoor terraCe Free wiFi breakFaSt SeLeCtion Sunday muSiC brunCh home made PaSta & Pizza FreSh juiCeS & ShakeS LiVe muSiC & dj’S magazineS & newSPaPerS great CoCktaiLS ExplorE tHe eMpiRe eCamBodia Pride Week The Empire is serious about cooking up flavourful local food, as well as other regional dishes, and hosts a popular steak night. The gay-friendly restaurant is set in an intimate space near Phnom Penh’s riverside, and the hospitable service makes diners feel as if they are at a friend’s house. Tel: +855 (0)77 851 230 the-empire.org Although the first unofficial pride event took place in Cambodia in 2004, the country has officially celebrated LGBT Pride Week for four years. Drawing support from the local and international community, with increasing numbers of visitors from around the globe, annual Pride Week events take place around April and include art exhibitions, parties, a Pride Film Festival and much more. phnompenhpride.blogspot.com La gaLerie X-em Art aficionados should not miss a visit to La Galerie X-Em in Phnom Penh. The boutique gallery is owned and run by gay Cambodian artist Em Riem. His revolving exhibitions feature his own work as well as other exciting Cambodian artists, encompassing painting, design, sculpture, couture and more. Tel: +855 (0)23 722 252 ViRotH’s RestauRant Viroth’s Restaurant is one of Siem Reap’s most chic places to dine. The establishment is owned by couple Fabien Martial and Kol Viroth, who have created a business based on both style and substance. The laab and Khmer sour soup are tasty exemplars of Southeast Asian cuisine. Tel: +855 (0)12 826 346 Photos: Sam Jam Golden Banana is one of Siem Reap’s bestvalue accommodations, with lower-priced bungalows in addition to more upscale boutique rooms. The fresh breakfasts, included in the room rates, are a highlight, along with the three swimming pools. Gay travellers will appreciate that the place is also gay-owned and -managed. Tel: +855 (0)12 654 638 goldenbanana.info TOPTIP 9Golden Banana 9Linga Bar Shameless at Pontoon Pontoon is the place to be on Thursday nights, when Shameless takes over Phnom Penh’s most popular nightclub. Hosted by promoter Marcus Mucous, the weekly party celebrates the gay community with flair. DJs get the crowd grooving, with go-go dancers and drag queens adding to the flamboyant atmosphere. TRAVELLER LGBT TOPTIP TRAVELLER One of the capital’s newer gay bars, Rainbow quickly wooed a crowd of locals, expats and visitors with its bright, funky interior. Weekly drag shows add to the fun, as do various theme parties and events. Music is kept lower for optimal conversation. Tel: +855 (0)97 741 4187 THE rEsTauranT & bar on THE rivErsidE 241 SiSowath Quay Phnom Penh Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 +855 0(23) 220 554 79 IN THE KNOW XXXXXXXXX And now for something a little bit different… Cambodia offers plenty of opportunities for visitors seeking to escape the floCk and spread their wings Gibbon GandeRinG Meditation MoRes For a chance to see the rare northern yellow cheeked gibbon head to the far-flung province of Ratanakiri in the northeastern corner of the kingdom, where the endangered species was first discovered in 2010. Gibbon Spotting Cambodia, a community based eco-tourism project, offers wildlife lovers an opportunity to see the animal in its natural habitat with a twoday, one-night trek starting from Ban Lung. Looking for inner peace? The Cambodia Vipassana Centre will help you to still your mind and gain new insight through meditation. Located outside of Battambang, the centre is set in a spacious area surrounding a hill. Held throughout the year, a ten-day Vipassana residential course teaches key techniques to meditation neophytes. Besides courses for adults, there are also short programmes for children and teenagers. All courses are run on a voluntary donation basis. Tel: +855 (0)53 648 8588 RecReational aviation An incredible aerial escapade can be had with Siem Reap’s microlight flights – the latest craze in recreational aviation. Often compared to being on a winged motorcycle, microlight flights are a unique way to explore Siem Reap from above. Choose from four routes, including a 15-minute journey over the Roluos temples, a 30-minute flight over Angkor Wat and its surrounds, or a longer combination of all itineraries. Each are an opportunity for magnificent photography. skyventure.com Photo: Sam Jam Tel: +855 (0)63 966 355 gibbonspottingcambodia.com nestled near a national park, Jasmine valley is a privately owned eco-resort in the coastal city of kep. bungalows or ‘tree houses’ are solar-powered and come with a great view of the sea. sip homemade starfruit cider while trying to catch a glimpse of the great hornbill that flocks to the area. 80 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 81 IN THE KNOW Stage Spectacular ta perfect SunSet Complement your temple explorations with a dramatic vision of the Angkor era. Over 75 minutes, the Smile of Angkor show presents traditional Cambodian dances alongside re-enactments of history and legends. Special effects, including lasers, smog and a powerful sound system, create an intense experience to be enjoyed by all ages. The performance has been directed by the deputy general director of the 2008 Olympic Games closing ceremony, and features a grand ensemble of Cambodian dancers. It’s difficult to imagine a more idyllic place to watch the sunset in Phnom Penh than The Bungalows. Located only a 20-minute cruise from the Riverside, the floating bar is an oasis from the city’s hubbub. With wines, beers and cocktails, as well as an antipasto platter, the menu is perfect for a lazy afternoon. The two thatched-roof structures open directly onto the river, with little to distract from the gorgeous views of Phnom Penh at sundown. The Bungalows only open on weekend evenings, so be sure to call beforehand to reserve and coordinate transportation. smileofangkor.com quadruple the fun Give riding around Siem Reap in a tuk tuk a swerve. Why not power a quad bike through the jungle instead? Heritage Adventures offers unique half- and one-day quad/buggy tours that will keep the adrenaline rushing as you ride to Kulen Mountain national park, accompanied by an experienced guide. Heritage Adventures also gives you the opportunity to swap your sleeping bag for a soft bed on luxury camping tours that take guests off the beaten track and into the heart of the countryside – without compromising on comfort. +855 (0)77 555 447 Say cheeSe! nippy norry Dress up like royalty, swoon under jungle waterfalls or engage in a sword fight in front of Angkor Wat – everything and anything is possible when you head to one of Cambodia’s ubiquitous camera shops for a photo shoot, Khmer-style. A more elaborate affair for women, who undergo rigorous styling, it is certainly possible to bring a bottle of vino and make a day of it. With Photoshop-happy postproduction designers at the ready, you’ll walk away slimmer and younger in one simple click. Riding Battambang’s bamboo train – also called a norry – is one of Cambodia’s most unique experiences. Rustic platforms made from bamboo and mounted on wheels have long been used by locals to shuttle products and people over short distances. With construction underway to rehabilitate the country’s rail system, the days of the bamboo train may be numbered. All the more reason to visit as soon as possible. Rides can easily be coordinated by hotels or tour groups in Battambang. back to nature Paddy's Fight Club fitness centre in Phnom Penh specialises in pradal serey boxing, a type of freestyle kickboxing developed during Angkorian times. Under the direction of Paddy Carson and his team, newbies can learn the techniques in personal training and group classes. Explore the submerged mangrove forests of Koh Kong in a kayak. The communitybased eco-tourism site at Chi Phat, situated within the aweinspiring Cardamom Mountains, offers visitors the chance to explore the region via kayak river tours and other treks, including mountain biking. A visit to the eco-tourism site helps to support both the local community and flora and fauna conservation. heritage-adventures.com Tel: +855 (0)92 720 925 ecoadventurecambodia.com Photo: Sam Jam, Peter Harris, Sacha Passi reap reflection 82 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Revitalising your mind and body is the mantra at Hariharalaya Retreat Centre on the outskirts of Siem Reap. The retreat centre is designed for people who seek an escape from stress, with a staff of healers and yogis on hand for guidance. Healing services include massages, yoga and meditation classes, diet coaching and detox programmes. The raw vegetarian and vegan food will ensure your stomach is as nourished as your soul. hariharalaya.com The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 83 SHOPPING Hey, big spender www.villasalt.com with Cambodia-based designers making their mark on the fashion sCene, Shopping in the Kingdom is no longer just about bagging a bargain at a market stall. so if you are ready to spend, it is less a question of where to go, but where to start... Whether you are touring Phnom Penh or planning a long vacation, Villa Salt along with SentoSaSilk, work together to create an atmosphere that feels like home. Explore and experience fourteen artistically designed rooms, each crafted to give you that authentic feel and sense of uniqueness. W andering tree-lined Street 240 in the kingdom’s capital, browsing shop windows and delighting in cafes is a perfect way to spend an afternoon away from riverside’s livelier pace. Recently entering the local fashion scene, First Floor offers a one-stop shop for threads created by local and international fashion names. Featuring designers such as Cambodia-based Eric Raisina – who has worked with leading fashion houses Christian Lacroix and YSL – the grand building brings a hint of Harrodsesque luxury to Phnom Penh’s very own ‘high street’. Meanwhile, those in search of a boutique experience are well catered for in Cambodia’s capital. Waterlily is perfect for perusing a unique and fantastical collection of handmade accessories. If time permits, Ambre – one of Cambodian designer Romyda Keth’s three boutiques – is renowned for its tailor-made creations by the French-trained couturier. Whether it is a madeto-order suit or a dress straight from the colourcoordinated racks, Ambre is indulgent shopping at its finest in Cambodia. To achieve a perfect finish for a new outfit, Garden of Desire is known for its elegant handcrafted silver accessories inspired by the simplicity of nature. First established in Siem Reap, the jewellery boutique has since expanded to the capital, where it has firmly built its name as Phnom Penh’s top high-end accessory destination. Villa # 4 Street 294, BKK 1, Phnom Penh, Cambodia t 023 211 729 e [email protected] | [email protected] w www.sentosasilk.com Share the kingdom’s secrets mily nds & fa with your frie ition onto your d e l a it ig d e th load View and down r eReader. e th o y n a r o d desktop, iPa ition available and Free digital ed , tour operators ts n e g a l e v a tr by n. for distribution as a destinatio ia d o b m a C g n ti mo embassies pro Headpiece by Waterlily Earrings and sunglasses available at Paperdolls Bag by Eric Raisina Dress by H2O available at Paperdolls Scarf by Colorblind Bracelet by Garden of Desire Hair and styling by Dollhouse Shot on location at Garden of Desire, Phnom Penh 84 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Photo: Sam Jam Get the look nual el and leisure an av tr r ie m re p ’s ia n of Cambod ia.com The 2013 editio cover–cambod dis The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 85 SPAS SEEING HaNdS The blind masseuses and masseurs at Seeing Hands are continuing a centuries' old tradition that gives people without sight the chance to spin a living out of their disability. Getting a massage from this chain of massage centres is an easy and enjoyable way of supporting the country's blind community. amansara On the grounds of the royal family’s former guest villa in Siem Reap, Amansara’s spa is an ode to design and receives top marks for its ambience and body treatments. Signature: the Apsara – a full body scrub, wrap and mini facial Bodia spa Cocoon yourself in a tranquil world at Bodia Spa, a place to indulge in natural treatments that soothe temple-weary feet and help escape city stresses in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh healing havens. Signature: Kampuchea body wrap, made from fresh mango, plant yoghurt, egg yolk and honey sofitel phokeethra Whether staying at Sofitel in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap, five-star pampering at So Spa offers a treat for the senses that takes influence from Ayurvedic medicine and blends ancient Southeast Asian therapies with modern French cosmetology. Signature: rice-body-polish Healthy glow Live the Navutu Dream... www.navutudreams.com Photos: Sam Jam (1) gone are the days when pursuing pleasure and doing what was good for you were mutually exclusive activities. whether emerging from the tourist trail for a pick-me-up or seeking a treatment that leans on the teachings of ancient khmer healing, cambodia provides a world of restful sanctuaries that combine health and indulgence frangipani Sample a luscious menu of massages and body treatments while soaking up the soothing vibes of this rejuvenating getaway tucked down a quiet street right in the heart of Siem Reap. Signature: four hands massage enatural kingdom Take a slab and a splash of Cambodia home with Bodia Nature’s range of handmade organic products that include soaps, oils and salts. With the likes of Ratanakiri coffee scrub and lemongrass natural soap, a little bit of the kingdom will waft through your bathroom at home, ensuring that deeply relaxing pampering sessions don’t end along with your holiday. Likewise Scenteurs d’Angkor uses mango and other local delights in its range, which includes massage oils, creams and bath salts. Showering at home will never be the same again. GETAWAYS GettinG there is half the fun A boat ride from Siem Reap to Battambang makes for a more scenic alternative to travelling the route by land. The river journey weaves through wetland scrub and past floating villages and fishing communities along the Tonle Sap and Sangker River. While it can take twice as long as a bus ride, it is one of the best ways to see Cambodia’s natural landscape. Finding Battambang for ThoSE SEEkinG To combine urban life with nature and relaxation, ThE kinGdom’S SEcondlArGEST ciTY iS A pErfEcT dESTinATion Dinner time: every sunset, more than two million bats take flight from the caves of Phnom Sampov 88 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Conor Wall; Nicolas Axelrod B attambang is a city with two tales. It is a place where urban life has slowly started filtering its way into quiet streets known for their colonial charm, while a mountainous backdrop, vast rice paddies and pockets of wild lotus flowers flourish just outside the city centre. Battambang province sits in the heart of the northwest, with the capital set along the banks of the Sangker River. Farmer trade continues to surpass that of the tourist, but word is spreading and the lure of this elegant riverside city is starting to take hold. Roaming the streets lined with pleasantly dilapidated French architecture allows the curious traveller to take in the buzz of urban Cambodian life, without the brashness you would expect from the country’s second-most populous city. Unshy about its penchant for statues and monuments, oversized representations of gods and legends are abundant throughout the city centre. The most famous monument of all sits at the eastern end of the city and relates to the story from which Battambang derived its name. Loosely translating as ‘disappearing stick’, it refers to the local legend of Preah Bat Dambang Kranhoung, a farmer who becomes king by wielding a powerful black stick. A day spent delving into traditional folklore, meandering along the riverside to peruse market stalls, and learning the traditional art of rice paper making are fundamental to appreciating the essence of the city. However, the true beauty of Battambang can only be discovered beyond its downtown streets. “A quintessential Battambang experience is the bamboo train, a thrilling ride through picturesque countryside” Mid-afternoon is a perfect time to start the journey out to Phnom Sampov, a striking mountain that rises out of the plain with panoramic vistas over the province. A series of steps will lead you up this limestone hill in less than 15 minutes, but a motodop ride will save weary legs and deliver visitors to the well-preserved stupas and temples at the peak. Steeped in history, this religious site is also home to the ‘killing caves’, which are located about halfway up the mountain and where a memorial for victims of the Khmer Rouge is open for those seeking to delve further into the mountain’s dark history. Despite its tragic past and spectacular views Phnom Sampov truly comes to life as the sun begins to descend, when more than two million bats take flight from a cave at the mountain’s base in an aweinspiring show of nature. At dusk the bats swirl en masse through the evening sky in a tight spiral formation, into the horizon and over the neighbouring rice fields as they seek their daily feed. Another quintessential Battambang experience is the famous ‘bamboo train’: a thrilling, short ride that passes through picturesque countryside. g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 89 GETAWAYS Home from Home Emerald plain: Phnom Sampov’s stunning vista Also known as a ‘norry’ and originally built to transport goods from one village to another, this wooden platform on wheels runs along seven kilometres of abandoned train tracks, with the rickety ride reaching speeds of up to 50km/h. The single track services a twoway path, so when two trains meet, the one with the lightest load has to be deconstructed and taken off the rails to allow the other to pass. The arrangement is effective, but it can make for an extended journey during peak hours. For the most enjoyable experience go in the early morning, when the weather is still mild and traffic is minimal. At the end of the line, take time to chat with local villagers who will eagerly show you the traditional kilns used to turn clay sourced from local land into bricks. Following a day of mounting mountains and nippy norries, Cambodia’s first and only winery might be just the right drop. Banan Grape Farm is a small but ambitious business located on the outskirts of the city. Despite local terrain and weather conditions providing perfect 90 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia rice growing conditions, Cambodia’s countryside was long thought completely unsuitable for grape production. Nonetheless, red wine and brandy are produced locally at the grape farm. While the taste admittedly leaves something to be desired for the budding sommelier, the locally-made ginger juice is worth the stop for a refreshing pick-me-up with a sharp but sweet kick. Finally, for a night of light-hearted entertainment, Phare Ponleu Selpak circus provides a spectacular show of acrobatics, music, drama and good old-fashioned clowning around – all performed by underprivileged youths. By day, the circus school opens its doors to the public, where the strength and discipline of the youngsters can be appreciated as they hone their gymnastics skills at training sessions, and openly welcome the chance to show off their individual talents to curious onlookers. While Battambang’s indisputable assets are making it a rising star on Cambodia’s tourism landscape, it remains a small town at heart – and there lies its ultimate attraction. Photos: Conor Wall; Nicolas Axelrod (3); Sacha Passi Bamboo bounty: experience Battambang’s unique train service Using organic rice and vegetables grown on-site, Battambang Resort serves up some of the best Asian and Western food in the province, with the banana blossom salad a definite highlight. The resort’s saltwater pool provides a serene spot to enjoy an evening cocktail as the sun goes down over the expansive rice fields. Located just outside of the city centre, the resort is a top Battambang choice for comfortable and modern accommodation. We all stand together: the performers of Battambang-based Phare Ponleu Selpak put on a show at their circus school The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 91 GETAWAYS Sit back Escaping Cambodia’s bumpy roads can be a challenge, but the Royal Cambodian Limousine Service makes travel in the kingdom a little smoother with its fleet of luxury cars that can be hired by the hour or day – with a chauffeur, of course. Day tripper ExpEriEncE thE EssEncE of rural cambodia, right in Phnom Penh’s backyard OUDONG The crumbling capiTal be reached after a short (but strenuous) climb up a series of cement stairs. The views from the summit are excellent. Marginalised members of society often find their way to religious centres to seek help and, if you are so inclined, giving Oudong’s handicapped and elderly beggars 500 riel (12 cents) will buy you smiles and good karma. Remember – Cambodia has no real social security network. Immediately northwest of the mountain, the sprawling Cambodia Vipassana Dhura Buddhist Meditation Centre is worth a visit. In addition to its splendidly decorated main sanctuary, one of the complex’s smaller buildings houses the glass-encased remains of a recently assassinated monk. KOH DACH The capital of Cambodia from 1618 to 1866, Oudong is the final resting place of several Cambodian kings. The ruins of temples and stupas dot the twin humps of Oudong’s small mountain, which can 92 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia The TimeleSS iSlanD Life on Koh Dach seems frozen in time. Cows, chickens and children roam the island’s narrow dirt streets while adults tend small plantations and the ancient wooden looms they keep tucked beneath their stilt houses. Friendly locals are more than happy to show you their beautiful woven wares, and by buying sarongs, scarves and other textiles directly from Koh Dach’s weavers, you help ensure the preservation of their traditional – and increasingly difficult – way of life. Most weavers can be found along Koh Dach’s outer road. In the dry season, you can rent picnic huts at Breathtaking: Phnom Chisor provides a great vantage point to take in Cambodia’s lush countryside the beach on the island’s northern tip. Agree on all prices in advance. If you’re looking to stay the night, check out Villa Koh Dach on the island’s northwestern shore. PHNOM TAMAO a pOacher’S menagerie The sprawling Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre houses over 1,200 animals rescued from Cambodia’s illegal wildlife Photos: madeinmars.eu, Daniel Otis (3), Phnom Tamao Rescue Centre C rumbling royal tombs, the slow clatter of a wooden loom, the menacing mandala of a tiger’s smile – armed with a map and a little curiosity, you don’t have to travel far to taste the quintessentially Cambodian. It can easily be found within an hour or two’s drive of Phnom Penh. trade. Animals are given basic, but large, enclosures and are cared for with the assistance of several international NGOs. Highlights include frenetic gibbons, lazy sun bears and a terrifyingly large Burmese python. Elephants are often paraded through Phnom Tamao’s forested grounds, and there are mynas in the bird enclosure that mimic Khmer greetings and revving motorbikes. Beware of the semi-wild macaques that roam the zoo. While cute, they can be vicious – don’t look them in the eye! After the zoo, stop by Tamao Temple, which features a brightly painted modern pagoda next to the bombed-out foundations of an 11th century stupa. Freshly caught prawns, grilled river fish, fried vegetables and beer with ice. With all of this enjoyed from shady bamboo and thatch riverside huts, Kien Svay is truly a picnicker’s paradise. The site is wildly popular with city folk at weekends but during the week, it is almost empty. Picnic huts with lounging mats and hammocks can be rented for about $1.25/hour. Hut proprietors prepare a plethora of delicious dishes while women paddle the river in wooden boats, selling fresh fruit, boiled corn and giant freshwater prawns. A short boat ride up and down the river (approximately $2/person) is also a worthwhile distraction. KIEN SVAY PHNOM CHISOR A PICNICKER’S PARADISE THE HOLY MOUNTAIN Phnom Chisor is breathtaking. Although not nearly as large as the temples of Angkor, this 11th century brick, laterite and sandstone structure is perched atop a 133-metre-high hill, making it one of the most noticeable landmarks in its otherwise flat surroundings. From Phnom Chisor’s summit, one has an unbridled view of the countryside, particularly magical when the area’s rice paddies are at full flood. Several ancient roads are also visible from the summit, many of which are still being used. There are inscriptions and carvings at the site, as well as a modern pagoda, benches and a giant cement elephant. Friendly novice monks will likely be happy to show you around. While watching the sun set from Phnom Chisor is definitely worthwhile, it will make for a fairly nerve-wracking return trip in the dark. Alternatively, come first thing in the morning and then visit Phnom Tamao in the afternoon. f For detailed directions and other practical information on all of these day trips, visit sea-globe.com The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 93 GETAWAYS wild Into the Step into the liveS and homeS of local villagerS where life is simple but the rewardS are plentiful V Photo: Sam Jam “ Delve into the depths of provincial life where nature and tradition meander in sync with a bygone time, and the largely unchartered soul of the kingdom will reveal itself ” illage life is raw, rustic and downright humbling; needless to say community tourism is not for everyone. But dare, if you will, to delve into the depths of provincial life, where nature and tradition meander in sync with a bygone time, and the largely unchartered soul of the kingdom will reveal itself. Isolated from the tourism buzz of Angkor Wat and the grinding streets of Phnom Penh, Stung Treng province in the country’s far northeast is a gateway to pristine waterfalls, exquisite flooded forests and the rare Irrawaddy dolphin. Traditional fishing boats are standard transportation for villagers living along the Mekong River, and they become the foundation for visitors looking to explore the province. Driving into the sunset as it descends beyond the mountainous divide that separates Laos from Cambodia is a mystical start to a journey into the homes and lives of villagers at Preah Rumkel. Just ten kilometres from the Laos border, life in this small community is an intriguing blend of traditional Khmer and Laotian cultures. As darkness settles, weary travellers are met by welcoming smiles and a home-cooked meal, made from the freshest local ingredients, which satisfies a ravenous belly and proves a treat for the tastebuds. A night in a homestay is a simple affair devoid of the urban influences reserved for mass tourism. A shower can be as simple as a bucket and water from a rain tank, while squat toilets are still widely used. Evening hours are spent enjoying the company of your host family and travel companions, and bedtime is called early as the lights go out with the generator switch by mid-evening. As the saying goes ‘early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’. With roosters welcoming a new day well before the sun emerges, the appreciation of an early night reaches new levels. With the help of a bold brew of Laotian coffee, an early morning trek through grassy terrain and alongside an open dirt road becomes an achievable endeavour – and a worthy one at that. After meandering through Preah Rumkel’s forest landscape, the rewards g Creature Comforts If a homestay doesn't appeal, but exploring village life does, Rajabori Villas on Koh Trong Island offers comfortable wood carved boutique bungalows from $45 per night, with an onsite pool and restaurant. become plentiful, with clear water from the Mekong crashing over limestone boulders at the awe-inspiring Preah Nimit waterfall. In the dry season translucent rock pools make for perfect swimming holes, but as the water rises with the wet season the pristine water gully becomes a rushing rapid. A motodop ride along a carvedout stretch of forest provides a relaxing, picturesque return to the village centre where dolphin spotting awaits. Close to extinction, catching a glimpse of the Irrawaddy species is a chance not to be missed when in the northeastern parts of the country. Basking in protected waters they frolic close to the shoreline, the distinct grey silhouette is practically guaranteed to surface within minutes of your arrival. acclaimed variety is widely gifted to dignitaries across the country as a sign of respect. After a long day, sleeping mats lining the floorboards are a welcome sight and, as mosquito nets are drawn, drifting into a peaceful slumber is easier the second time around. A leisurely ride by bicycle or traditional horse-drawn cart is ideal for taking in Koh Trong’s landscape, scattered with fruit orchards, rice fields and the smiling faces of villagers who meet your passing with a mix of curiosity and excitement. These encounters may be fleeting, but for a more permanent imprint on the lives of the islanders, take the opportunity to get your hands dirty and plant a tree at Koh Trong’s forest regeneration site. Marked with a wooden name plaque in your honour, and the promise of updates as your tree grows to maturity, it is a symbolic end to an experience that gives something back to a country that embraced the tourism boom not so many years ago. Nature calling: exploring the waters of the kingdom’s northeast unveils protected flora and fauna exclusive to Stung Treng province 96 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Truly one of the most enchanting natural sights in Cambodia is the magnificent Ramsar Flooded Forest. When the water is low enough, the intricate roots of the trees are exposed, making for one of the most scenic kayaking ventures in the country. If the leisurely pace of a self-paddled boat does not appeal, a speedboat is a less strenuous alternative; it will swiftly deliver you to Stung Treng town, where lunch at a community based training centre supports underprivileged youth building their hospitality skills. For a taste of rural island life, Koh Trong, across the river from nearby Kratie town, is a secluded pocket where villagers welcome visitors into their traditional wooden-stilted homes and generous hearts. Famous for its pomelo citrus fruit, each meal at the homestay is accompanied by this sweet treat – a gesture of honour as Koh Trong’s including a round trip from Phnom Penh to Stung Treng over 3 days and 2 nights from $350 per person. Tailor-made community based tours are also available. To see the best of Stung Treng’s Mekong stretch visit between January and April. asia-adventures.com Photos: Sam Jam (4), Asia Adventures (3) “Basking in protected waters, the Irrawaddy dolphins frolic close to the shoreline” f Asia Adventures provides a similar tour, The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 97 GETAWAYS Making waves Take to the waters in Kampot with a few hours’ kite surfing. Villa Vedici offers something for every ability, from taster sessions for the uninitiated to kite rental for more experienced water babies. Photography by Michael Klinkhamer Coastal kings Take iT down a noTch while Travelling Cambodias 3k’s: koh kong, kampoT and kep Stretch out: the rock falls on Koh Kong’s Tatai River present a perfect moment to relax 98 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia T he afternoon sun beats down on the cool waters of the Tatai river; rain clouds loom on the horizon. In the midst of the Cambodian jungle, tourists take a moment to soak up their stunning environs as they bathe in the shallow waters of the rock falls. They are in Koh Kong, home to gawking monkeys, flying squirrels and a hidden world of weird and wonderful creatures yet to be discovered by man. Koh Kong is one of Southeast Asia’s last bastions of biodiversity. The conservation corridor is a source of great pride for Cambodians, with camera traps turning up sightings of hog deer, hairy-nosed otters and giant ibis – rare animals not thought to reside in the area. Wildlife rangers are sometimes treated to the sight of fresh elephant tracks, though these mammoth beasts of burden are rarely heard or seen. In such a lush, verdant area, it may come as little surprise that ecolodges such as Rainbow – which is nestled in the southwest foothills of the Cardamom mountains – offer opportunities to explore the wilds of the jungle through walking tours and boat trips. Not too far away, former poachers have replaced their traps with maps at the Chi Phat and Trapeang Roung community-based eco-tourism projects. Taking visitors on excursions into the local forests, the guides point out medicinal leaves and rare flowers on half-day or full-day treks. The area’s extensive mangrove swamps provide an insight into another life-giving world, which is occasionally home to the Irrawaddy dolphin. These endangered marine mammals can sometimes be seen swimming around the entrance of the Stung Koh Poi estuary and upriver to Krong Koh Kong, the provincial capital. A border town once considered Cambodia’s Wild West, Krong Koh Kong is a jumping pad from which to explore the other highlights of the conservation corridor, such as the pristine beaches of Botum Sakor National Park and Koh Kong island. A drive towards Cambodia’s southeast meanders through undulating hills, passes under jungle canopies, crosses rivers and arrives at the kingdom’s twin jewels: Kampot and Kep. “Wildlife rangers are sometimes treated to the sight of fresh elephant tracks, though these mammoth beasts of burden are rarely seen” Lean back: the mangrove swamps of Koh Kong Crumbling colonial buildings in sprawling gardens dot the wide boulevards of Kampot while the slow river that cuts through the town provides a picturesque backdrop and sets the pace of this sleepy community. g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 99 GETAWAYS Lazy days: Kampot’s wide boulevards and quiet side streets provide a pleasurable walking experience As the sun sets, pleasure seekers emerge from their hammocks, return from lazy boat cruises and gather by the water’s edge to eat, drink and unwind. Spend enough time in Kampot and Bokor will soon beckon. The abandoned hill town overlooking the Gulf of Thailand is a mere skeleton of its former glory under colonial rule, but it is still possible to journey into the past with a stroll around the old casino and church. A journey of a different kind reveals the salt flats and towering pepper plantations of Kampot. The most prized of all of Cambodia’s culinary exports, Kampot pepper is as significant to Cambodia as champagne is to France. “Eco lodges in Koh Kong provide opportunities to explore the wilds of the jungle through walking tours and boat trips” Under the steady gaze of Bokor, the road to Kep provides ample photo opportunities, with brightly coloured fishing boats bobbing alongside vibrant green paddies. A palm-fringed shoreline guides visitors into Kep, a former playground for French colonialists and Cambodian royalty. Bearing faded testimony to its regal past, abandoned villas stand in a dignified silence as they observe the emergence of a younger generation of luxury resorts that seem to herald Kep’s gradual reemergence. Yet for the waves of weekenders that wash up in Kep, much of the coastal town’s allure lies in the degustation delight of its waters; in particular its crab. Menus found at the shaded gazebos along Kep beach and the wooden shacks that hug the coastline near the crab market are shrines to seafood. For those eager to satiate an adventurous appetite, however, there is certainly much more to Kep than seafood. A multitude of day trip attractions are available, of which the most exciting is an excursion to Kampong Trach Cave, the most energetic a hike around Kep National Park and the most relaxing a day or overnight trip to Rabbit Island. A short boat ride away, tree-lined Rabbit Island envelopes visitors in a back-to-basics refuge. As simple in structure as it is in design, the island is home to generator-run $5-per-night bamboo bungalow huts scattered along the kilometre stretch of beach. It is the perfect place to soak up the afternoon rays and toast the sunset with a drink. It is possible – heat and a sense of adventure permitting – to walk around the island in as little as two hours, along a path that variously fades into jungle, merges with rocky outcrops and periodically happens across small empty bays and secluded sandy enclaves. Bathing in the waters off Cambodia’s coast at night presents an opportunity to play with the phosphorescence. Awoken by movement, these green shimmers of momentary light dance around swimmers in a mesmerising twirl; glimmering across the skin with an exotic energy that complements the back-to-nature experience of travelling Cambodia’s 3K’s. GETAWAYS arrive in style Song Saa Private Island is located in the stunning Koh Rong archipelago. The resort can arrange transfers from Phnom Penh in either a BMW 5 Series, or aboard a helicopter to Sihanoukville, where a luxury speedboat awaits. Southern sweethearts Song Saa IS caMBodIa’S first luxury island resort. BuT heRe, youR Indulgence can MaKe a dIffeRence Photography by Sam Jam T moment that it hits you is difficult to pinpoint. Perhaps it comes when the smiling staff greet you with an ebullient “Welcome to Song Saa”. Maybe the feeling arrives the first time you slide open the patio doors of your villa to be greeted by the sapphire perfection of the Gulf of Thailand. Or it could sink in while you enjoy a glass of champagne in your private infinity pool, with the stars a symphony of light in an otherwise pitch-black sky. Song Saa Private Island provides hundreds of potential scenarios that herald the realisation of finding paradise, but when it does hit you, it is a moment to savour. Situated on two islands in the unspoilt Koh Rong archipelago, this is Cambodia’s first high-end island retreat and it does not take long to feel at home. On the initial tour of your villa, it is impossible not to mentally set aside time for all manner of luxuriating: a long soak in the huge terrazzo sunken baths; a few hours lounging on the circular sofas beside the pool with nothing but a book and the sun for company; a healthy breakfast in a bed so comfortable that it is difficult to stifle a chuckle upon your first visit. Each of the resort’s 27 villas provides a rustic charm without compromising the overall flavour of unmistakable luxury. Much of the interior design makes use of materials such as driftwood found washed up on the western shores of he exact nearby islands, and even the recycled introduced waste management system hulls of fishing boats that had sailed and aquaculture and organic farming their last voyage. They are joined by projects. Visits are easily arranged chenille microfibre robes, a frightfully with the community team and guests well-stocked minibar and bathroom will be treated to a slice of traditional products by Aesop, in a perfect fusion of Cambodian village life, where lazy sumptuous sustainability. dogs lounge in the shade, children dart The resort’s emphasis on about in every direction and smiling conservation is apparent almost locals cook over open fires. immediately, when guests are politely Back on Song Saa, which means asked not to use products in the ‘sweethearts’ in Khmer, the resort’s villas’ outdoor showers owing to the simple ‘Always Included’ policy means potential damage they could cause to that everything that passes your lips is the marine environment below. The included in the price. It is a good job Song Saa conservation and community too, for one of this island sanctuary’s team are involved greatest pleasures is in various initiatives embarking on the “ The resort’s emphasis culinary journey that contribute to on conservation is the resort’s ‘triple provided by executive bottom-line’ business chef Neil Wager and apparent almost plan, which places his team. immediately ” as much importance Vista restaurant on the environment provides mindand the social and economic wellbeing boggling fine-dining creations, while of the local population as it does on the more laid back Driftwood bar financial turnover. specialises in handmade pizzas, A marine reserve that extends such as the tantalising hoi sin 200m around both islands has been duck creation. ‘Destination dining’ established, and a flora and fauna offerings are tailored to guests’ study has identified a number of individual tastes and truly make indigenous species such as hornbills, the most of Song Saa’s natural sea eagles and orchids, all of which charms – enjoy a gourmet barbecue are being encouraged by roosting sites on the beach with sand between and microhabitats. Just a short hop your toes, or traverse the wooden away by fishing boat on the island footbridge to Koh Bong where a table of Koh Rong is the local village, awaits set amid emergent rainforest, Prek Svay, where 700 inhabitants your only company a personal waiter are reaping the rewards of having and the fireflies that twinkle in the responsible neighbours via a newly perfect darkness. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 103 HERITAGE Temples less travelled DAY 2: It takes Only a few hOurs tO get frOm PhnOm Penh tO sIem reaP, where yOu share sublIme angkOr wIth thOusanDs. but wIth three Days tO sPare, the back rOaDs Of cambODIa’s nOrthwest Offer three sprawling ruins, lOst tO fOrests, tOurIsts anD tIme DAY 1: Phnom Penh » Kampong Thom » Sambor Prei Kuk our hours after leaving Phnom Penh, the bus arrives in Kampong Thom. Chin Vothea, the guide and driver, is waiting. After pointing out Kampong Thom’s few sites, he steers out of town. Faded colonial mansions, a bustling market, freshly painted beer halls, then endless fields and red-earth roads that cut through picturesque villages of raised wood houses ringed by fruit trees and palms. Water buffalo eye the world from stagnant ponds. Rice paddies shimmer in the midday sun. A simple lunch is served at the homestay – a large wooden house in a garden of fruit trees – before we enter the ruins of Sambor Prei Kuk: Cambodia’s first temple city. Local guide Noun Vuthear leads the site’s few visitors along a series of sandy, tree-shaded paths. Dozens of small temples built of dry-set brick sit amidst crumbling walled enclosures. F 104 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Vegetation sprouts from the temples’ sides where mythic beings stare with carved, stony eyes. The surrounding forest is alive with song and life. Vuthear points out circular bomb crater ponds, sanctuaries where phallic idols were once bathed, and a slab of stone where animals and humans were sacrificed. The site, Vuthear explains, dates from the 7th century. It was the capital of Chenla – an ancient Hindu kingdom that was later absorbed into the Khmer Empire. “About 5,000 foreigners come every year,” Vuthear says. By contrast, Angkor Wat averages more than 4,000 visitors a day. After touring several surrounding villages, we return to the homestay. The host, Tong Khy, has been his village’s chief for nearly a decade. Over dinner, he speaks of growing up in the 1970s, of civil war and the Khmer Rouge, of the American bombs that rained almost every day. Everyone retires soon after dark. Before long, hoarse roosters rouse the world to dawn. Vothea is up and waiting. Rubble trouble: the collapsed ruins of Beng Mealea Photos: Daniel Otis By Daniel Otis Sambor Prei Kuk » Phnom Dek » Preah Khan Kampong Svay In the village of Phnom Dek, blacksmith Mr Sat forges an iron machete for about $7. The coffee here is bold, sweet, delicious. After driving north on a paved highway, Vothea heads west along a dusty dirt road, past cleared forests, parched farms and small banana plantations. We lunch in the tiny village of Ta Seng, then continue to the abandoned city of Preah Khan Kampong Svay. The ruins of Preah Khan lie within a five-square-kilometre enclosure – the largest ever built by the ancient Khmers. Thought to be founded by pre-Angkorian kings, the city was completed under the auspices of Jayavarman VII, the prolific monument-building monarch responsible for Angkor’s splendid Bayon temple. Trees grow throughout the sandstone and laterite complex. At its eastern end lies an elephant-adorned pyramid, a lotus-filled reservoir, an island sanctuary, then Prasat Preah Stung – an overgrown shrine crowned with four Bayon-like bodhisattvic faces. Within the site’s inner walls rests Preah Khan’s largest temple. Banyan roots weave in and out of its stonework: carved gods, dancing apsaras and finely shaped balustrades. Vegetation cloaks the half-crumbled site. Butterflies flit through its collapsed inner sanctum. Nearby, a mynah mimics the jungle’s multifarious cries. Preah Khan’s caretaker says that the complex receives a visitor every four to five days. As the sky streaks red, we string up hammocks under an openwalled hut. Two smiling police officers – our ‘security’ – arrive with a dinner of curry soup and rice. While fireflies dance to the sounds of the surrounding jungle, everyone drifts to sleep. g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 105 HERITAGE DAY 3: Preah Khan Kampong Svay » the Royal Road » Beng Mealea » Siem Reap With Preah Khan obscured in the morning haze, Vothea takes a reddirt road, driving through forests and farms, then a vast rubber plantation recently hacked from the jungle. On the road, buffaloes pull carts laden with timber and coal, old men pedal vegetable-loaded bicycles and tractor-engine cars haul produce and families. The houses here are mostly made of bamboo, thatch and tarpaulin. Everywhere, people bend in their fields. The road we’re taking, Vothea says, was constructed by Jayavarman VII. He points out ancient hospitals and rest houses hidden amidst towering sugar palms, numerous collapsed and overgrown stone bridges, then towering Nature’s gardeners: although cows graze throughout Sambor Prei Kuk, it’s best to stay on marked paths Spean Ta Ong – a 77-metre-long 12th century laterite and sandstone bridge. Children splash in the cool water rushing through its base. Hooded nagas stand guard from the ends of its balustrades. The ancient masonry easily supports the weight of Vothea’s car. An hour later, we arrive at Beng Mealea. Suryavarman II – the monarch responsible for building Angkor Wat – constructed Beng Mealea in the early 12th century. It is one of Cambodia’s largest temples, but unlike Angkor, it is in a totally ruinous state. Towers, walls, and ceilings have collapsed, and what remains is consumed by a dense tangle of vines, roots and leaves. Close to Siem Reap, Beng Mealea receives more visitors than the other two sites – between 200 and 500 people per day. It is at its most quiet, however, once the buses leave in the afternoon. If you’re able to scramble over Beng Mealea’s imposing piles of toppled stone, you can have entire wings of the complex to yourself. Fallen serpents guard Beng Mealea’s entrance. Carved apsaras and gods rest amidst mounds of fallen blocks. A local guide points out the safest routes to traverse. The forested trails ringing the temple provide peace and a place for contemplation. As the sun sets, Vothea drives past forests and farms. To the north, the summit of Phnom Kulen – Angkor’s quarry – becomes obscured by night. In just over an hour, Vothea is dodging tourists in Siem Reap. In three days, we’ve travelled from the dawn of the Khmer Empire to its modern incarnation: a bustling world of hotels, bars and restaurants awash in electric light. Angkor - Cambodia The intimate sanctuary of well-being, your ideal boutique property for discoveries. The ancient bridge: from ox carts to motorbikes, Spean Ta Ong has been traversed daily for nearly 900 years 106 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Khiri Travel arranged all transportation, accommodation and meals for this trip. For more information on this and other itineraries, e-mail them at [email protected]. Khiri Travel works in partnership with the Tourist Transportation Association Kampong Thom (TTAK) – a coalition of 20 Kampong Thom-based taxi, tuk tuk, and motorbike drivers. Photos: Daniel Otis GETTING THERE Contact us for Special Offers ! heritagesuiteshotel.com HERITAGE game of thrones when researching the all-powerful kings who ruled the country during the angkor period, you will find all of their names end in ‘varman’, which means ‘protector’. Renovating Angkor cambodia’s Jewel is being treated to a gradual facelift to ensure future generations are able to enjoy its majesty Temple technicians: Professor Hans Leisen, project director of the German Apsara Conservation Project (left); a conservator restores Angkor Wat Photography by sam Jam F 9th to the 15th century, Angkor was the capital of Cambodia’s ancient Khmer empire. The centrepiece of the temple complex is Angkor Wat, the largest religious structure on the planet. Forgotten by the world for centuries, the temples were ‘rediscovered’ in the 1860s by French explorer Henri Mouhot, whose account of the temples, – Voyage à Siam et dans le Cambodge – brought the world’s gaze to the complex once more. Since being named a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1992, efforts have been made to restore the temples to their former glories. The German Apsara Conservation Project Cologne has worked on Angkor Wat since 1995, 108 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia rom the halting decomposition and restoring numerous stone sculptures, including some of the temple’s 1,850 depictions of celestial beings – known as Apsara in Khmer – as well as Angkor’s infamous bas reliefs, found in the galleries and stretching up to 100m in length. Extensive photographic and written documentation has been prepared, alongside hours of painstaking, detailed mapping. A key aspect of the project’s work is the training of Cambodian conservators: The team has grown to include 17 Cambodian men. The greatest threat to Cambodia’s crowning cultural glory is water absorption and often-dramatic weathering. The team have been able to reverse some of these effects to an incredible degree, working on a scale of millimetres with micro chisels and scalpels. It is painstakingly intricate work but by coating at-risk areas in a water-resistant acrylic resin, Angkor is on target to last another millennium, allowing the adventurous tourists of the year 3013 to bask in ancient glories. They will likely be asking the same question that baffles tourists today: How were these incredible, colossal monuments built in a time before cranes and other construction hardware that we now take for granted? That they will get the chance to witness one of the world’s most striking archaeological sites is testament to both the ancient god-kings who oversaw the unfathomable projects and the recent efforts of international and local conservationists. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 109 HERITAGE SILK ROUTE To discover how Cambodia's famous yellow silk is cultivated, prepared and weaved, head to the angkor silk Farm, which offers free guided tours of the intricate process of silk making An ancient art Reawakening traditional crafts in siem Reap Photography by sam Jam A “Using primarily traditional techniques, artisans chip away at stone to replicate classic Angkor-era art” 110 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia breaks the concentration of a group of female painters huddled over their artwork. A flurry of hand movements, too quick for the untrained eye to understand, signals that an artist needs help. The dexterous deaf woman is working on a contemporary take on a traditional Khmer piece and wants the advice of her supervisor, for the revival of ancient art forms on silk is no easy feat. Living in a silent world, 22-year-old Mit Kimran is one of 900 artisans, and one of 45 disabled artisans, employed by Artisans Angkor, also known as Artisans d'Angkor, to preserve traditional Khmer skills in silk making, stone and wood carving, lacquering and painting. With 42 workshops, Artisans Angkor is the largest employer in Siem Reap and is renowned for replicating classic Angkorera art. As if to prove this point, huge stone carvings pepper the lush grounds of the company’s main show room – a massive complex a few kilometres from Angkor Wat that welcomes visitors to tour its onsite workshops. From the silence of silk painting to the cacophony of silver-plating, the sights and sounds of the tour – which can be conducted in Chinese, English, French, Japanese, Khmer, Korean or Spanish – provide artisans with an opportunity to show off their skills and tourists with the occasion to marvel at the dexterity of these craftsmen and women. Using primarily traditional techniques, with a little help from the technological advances of the past 900 years, artisans chip away at stone silent language and wood to produce Buddhas, lingas and busts of Jayarvarman VII – the Angkorian king behind the picturesque temples of Ta Prohm and Bayon – among other things. Their skill is not only evident inside the workshops. The most talented of these artisans have been commissioned to replace bas-relief carvings at Kbal Spean archaeological site, to create a monumental Angkor Wat-inspired 43-metre-long bas-relief at Amansara – one of Cambodia’s most exclusive hotels – and to carve a five-metre-high Buddha in Battambang. While Artisans Angkor is known for replicating the ancient, traditional works do not have a monopoly on its creations. Embracing pop trends, artisans have fused contemporary art with culture, utilising vivid colours to bring mythical creatures such as Rahu – a Hindu character who ate the moon – to life on vibrant lacquer plates. A nose around Artisans Angkor’s expansive shop, home to more than one thousand handmade items, will reveal beautiful home furnishings, silk clothing and accessories that embrace Cambodia’s heritage with a 21st century twist. Whether it is a large classical Angkorian silk wall hanging, a lacquer plate or a stone statue, at Artisans Angkor there is something for everyone who wants to take a little bit of Cambodia home. f Siem Reap main showroom and workshops, open daily from 7.30am to 6.30pm The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 111 WILDLIFE WILDLIFE pack your trunk The Elephant Valley Project in Mondulkiri province gives sanctuary to mistreated elephants and offers a fantastic chance for visitors to learn about, and get up close with, these magnificent creatures. Alive and kicking caMbodia offErs a naTurE loVEr’s bounTy. MEET soME of ThE kingdoM’s MosT fascinating flora and fauna C Grey matter: elephants have a long and glorious history in Cambodia 112 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Jeremy Holden (1) By Jeremy holden ambodia’s turbulent history significantly retarded scientific investigation into the wildlife of the kingdom. As a result, it is only in the last decade that many of the more remote areas have been open to research. Due to its small size and rounded shape, Cambodia shows a lower biological diversity than its neighbouring countries, but in recent years a flurry of newly discovered species has shown that it has a lot to offer in terms of wildlife. Large mammals such as elephants, gaurs and leopards remain in forested enclaves, while strange birds like the Giant Ibis are likely only to be seen here. Many other forms, such as a host of recently described species of snakes, frogs and plants, are endemic to Cambodia and can be seen nowhere else. Travel to the country’s more remote areas can be an adventure in itself and the unique wildlife experiences on offer make such trips even more rewarding. elephants have almost been forgotten. There are no longer many domesticated elephants, and the last street elephant in Phnom Penh – a popular, if illadvised, attraction at Wat Phnom – has now retired. Wild elephants are disappearing, too. Experts estimate that there are between 400 and 600 wild elephants left in the Kingdom. Their future is shadowed by rapid land development in the supposedly protected forests in which they live. AsiAn ElEphAnt (ElEphas maximus) In Asia, elephants have a long, shared history with humans. Unlike their African cousins, Asian elephants have accepted a domestic role. The temples of Angkor attest to this fact, with many images of these saintly beasts adorning the temple walls. During the Angkorian period elephants were status symbols, a means of travel and also living tanks in times of war. In present day Cambodia, Found only in the more remote corners of Cambodia, the largest populations are present in the Greater Cardamom Mountains to the southwest and in the eastern plains of the northern areas. Spotting wild elephants in Cambodia has always been a challenge, but recent large-scale developments in Botum Sakor National Park have displaced some individual elephants that are now regularly encountered along Highway Jurassic lark: the giant ibis measures over a metre 48 and in its surrounding villages. But all is not lost. Conservationists are working hard to ensure that elephants have a future in Cambodia. In 2012 one Cambodian national won a prestigious international award for his work in protecting and promoting a greater understanding about these extraordinary animals. The Angkorian Kingdom owed much to elephants – let us not forget that debt. GiAnt ibis (ThaumaTibis giganTEus) This vaguely prehistoric-looking bird is an oddity. Bare-faced with crimson eyes, red legs and dark plumage brushed with dusty grey and a gloss of green, it evokes a world before man. Weighing in at four kilograms and measuring over a metre, it is the largest of the Ibises: elegant, curved-billed birds much respected by the Egyptian pharaohs. It is also something of a mystery bird. While other members of the ibis family migrate or have a wide distribution, the giant ibis is restricted to a small area of Indochina. Although recorded rarely in adjacent areas of Vietnam and occasionally in southern Laos, the majority of the estimated 100 breeding pairs remaining are found g Information on seeing the Giant Ibis can be found here: samveasna.org The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 113 WILDLIFE ‘The diminutive Samkos bush frog, is remarkable for having green blood – a Dr Spock of the frog world’ only in Cambodia. Due to this small population size and restricted range, it is now considered critically endangered. A bird of open forestedge grasslands, swamps and seasonal pools, scientists have only recently learned about its ecology. Studies have shown that it eats mostly frogs and eels, which it catches with its long bill. A number of conservation initiatives are working to secure the future of the giant ibis. Tourists can contribute to such efforts by visiting ibis locations in Tmatboey and Prey Veng in northern Cambodia. At Tmatboey, the ecotourism committee receives a conservation fee from visitors to the site. This money is used to pay local people to locate and protect nests, ensuring that the birds are always available for tourists. 114 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia is the diminutive Samkos bush frog. So far restricted to a small area in the Cardamom Mountains, it is remarkable for having green blood – a Dr. Spock of the frog world. This phenomenon is caused by biliverdin, or green bile – usually a waste product processed by the liver – being pumped back into the blood. Perhaps this adaptation gives the frogs greater camouflage, or causes them to taste unpleasant. The reasons for this are unclear, but another possibility has recently come to light. Studies on the uses of biliverdin have found that far from being a waste product, the bile Little wonder: the Samkos bush frog can be found only in the Cardamom Mountains Photos: Jeremy Holden (3) Starving stems: the carnivorous Bokor pitcher plant likes to feast on insects Bokor pitcher plant (NEpENthEs bokorENsIs) Plants are seldom credited with being carnivorous, but in Cambodia there are three separate families of plants that survive by eating insects, with each evolving a different strategy. The bladderworts possess tiny bubbles on their roots that have a lower air pressure inside. When an insect disturbs the bubble it is sucked inside and devoured. Sundews rely on sticky tentacles to entrap wandering insects, which are then engulfed and consumed. But the most spectacular carnivorous plants in Cambodia are undoubtedly the pitcher plants, or Nepenthes. These start life as small rosettes, but develop into long vines that drape themselves over surrounding vegetation. Each of these vines will have a dozen or more pitchers waiting to trap insects. The pitchers are actually modified leaves containing a digestive fluid. A highly slippery rim means any insects investigating the pitcher are likely to fall in. The digestive juices soon reduce it to a nutritious soup that the plant absorbs. Supplementing their nutrient intake with insect protein allows these plants to flourish in otherwise impoverished environments, such as mountainous areas where the soil is often shallow and depauperate. One example is Bokor Mountain in southern Cambodia, which is home to the country’s largest and most extravagant pitcher plant, Nepenthes bokorensis. This recently described species can be seen near the waterfall on Bokor peak, although careless development of the area has already destroyed a number of populations of the amazing plant. See it while you still can. SamkoS BuSh Frog (Chiromantis samkosensis) Across the planet, amphibians are in decline, due to either the effects of climate change, the spread of a fatal fungal disease that is wiping out whole populations. In Cambodia, scientists have seen the opposite phenomena. Rather than a slow decline in frog diversity, the discovery of new species has increased the known number of frogs in the kingdom. Since the turn of the new millennium, there have been almost a dozen new frog species described in Cambodia. One unusual example is an effective antioxidant that helps to fight infection. Malaria contraction rates are far lower in people that have a high level of biliverdin in their blood. Additionally, biliverdin has been shown to inhibit the ability of HIV to enter cells. Perhaps this little frog is on to something and can teach us a thing or two. f JEREMY HOLDEN is a photographer and camera trapping specialist who has worked with the conservation NGO Fauna & Flora International in the rainforests of Southeast Asia since 1995. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 115 ART colour and creation A new generAtion of Artists Are reveAling Cambodia’s Creative side By Michelle Vachon Photography by Nicolas Axelrod O Khao Touch in her studio in Battambang. The 30-year-old artist, who often creates three-dimensional paintings, has developed a following among Western and Cambodian art enthusiasts. 116 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia Photo: Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx ver the past five years, a wind of extraordinary creativity has swept the country, producing a vibrant art scene varied in style and media. Artists such as Sopheap Pich, Srey Bandol, Em Riem and Meas Sokhorn, as well as Oeur Sokuntevy and Khvay Samnang, feature regularly at international art events. A few of them – such as Leang Seckon and Chhim Sothy – even have collectors in Europe, Asia and the United States. Some photographers have also reached the world stage, with the dean of art photography Mak Remissa being joined by Sovan Philong and Kim Hak, who has exhibited in France, Canada, England and Singapore. Having broken free from the shackles of conformity, which saw Cambodian artists emulating their teachers’ styles and technique through a sense of obligation, today artists are more comfortable with experimentation, giving flight to their imaginations. Artists such as Thang Sothea of Phnom Penh’s Top Art Gallery are constantly reinventing themselves, bringing a freshness and air of excitement to new shows. Taking stock of Cambodia’s millennium-old art tradition, artists in the kingdom are inventing contemporary styles unlike those in the West or other Asian countries. “Once you start exploring the art scene, you can see how dedicated the artists are to developing a contemporary voice that’s relevant to their own culture as well as to the global conversation,” said Dana Langlois of Phnom Penh's Java Café and Gallery, which has launched numerous artists over the last decade. Cambodian artists are building such a strong and unique identity that art scholars at Western universities are beginning to take notice, and a tour of the country’s leading galleries will show you why. Alongside Java Café, Meta House is an art house stalwart in Phnom Penh. The audio-visual centre promotes a weekly cultural programme that includes exhibitions and screenings, which nurture young talent, while g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 117 ART Along with Sopheap Pich, Leang Seckon is one of Cambodia’s most renowned artists – both at home and overseas. His plans for 2013 include exhibitions in Shanghai, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore and New York City. A maverick who defies conventions, Meas Sokhorn alternates between painting and sculpture, using anything from acrylic paint to barbed wire. His work is featured at the Singapore Art Museum and in several private collections. Romeet Gallery on Street 178 presents Battambang’s bold and brilliant artists. Close by on Street 184 is the Institut Francais which plays the role of contemporary art museum, Loeum Lorn captures the metamorphosis of melting ice when he applies paint to an ice block then uses archival inks to turn these images into paintings. 118 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia an exhibition at the institute being a recognition of an artist’s standing. Also on Street 184, the Plantation Resort and Spa holds exhibitions in its vast lobby. The hotel group runs The 240 Gallery on Street 240 and hosts exhibitions at the restaurant and bar Chinese House. Adding to the capital’s collection of galleries is Sa Sa Bassac on Sothearos boulevard that exhibits artists and photographers such as Yim Maline and Vuth Lyno, and The Insider Gallery at the Hotel InterContinental featuring both established artists and promising art students. On Street 178 near the National Museum, the Royal University of Fine Art’s (Rufa) gallery is worth a visit, as is Hen Sophal’s art space, where he displays touristy Angkor scenes at the front, keeping his true contemporary works at the back. The Reyum Institute gallery next door and Botanico cafe nearby on Street 19 display artists’ design objects on the ground floor and hold exhibitions upstairs. Siem Reap is a city of designers rather than artists, says Lim Muy Theam – known as Theam – one of the few artists living in that city who paints huge murals and creates lacquer decorative objects. Home to the temples of Angkor, temple town is the country’s tourism capital, and its artists and artisans tend to focus on designs that will appeal to foreign visitors. Still, there are several art galleries featuring works of Phnom Penh- and Battambang-based artists, as well as foreign artists. The McDermott Gallery features the striking photographs of American photographer John McDermott who developed an infrared technique to create eerie images of Angkor. The gallery also presents the work of other photographers, and exhibits paintings and photos at its Old Market venue. Until Hotel de la Paix shut down for renovation in July 2012, its exhibition hall had been Siem Reap’s leading gallery, with British sculptor Sasha Constable as curator. The hotel – to be renamed the g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 119 ART Tor Vutha, who has taught a generation of artists enrolled at Phare Ponleu Selpak’s art school to dare to be different, uses metal wire and polished wood to sculpt. check out the Art Deli, a meeting place for local designers and artists. Battambang probably has the country’s largest population of young visual artists. They are not afraid to take risks with techniques and themes, boldly addressing social issues. They have studied at Phare Ponleu Selpak, exhibited abroad and sold to foreign collectors. Artists Srey Bandol and Tor Vutha are ones to look out for. In 2011, the absence of a venue in Battambang led artists to pool their resources and set up Sammaki, an artists’ centre with an exhibition space. At the same time, artist Mao Soviet opened his own gallery, Make Maek Art Space, to feature both Cambodian and foreign artists. In late 2012, art Artist Lim Muy Theam, known as Theam, uses acrylic to paint large scenes based on his memories of Cambodia’s past and reflections of the country’s present. Once completed, his assistants at his Siem Reap studio apply several coats of lacquer onto each work. Park Hyatt Siem Reap – has opened the Cafe de la Paix, where Sasha continues to hold exhibitions during renovation. The Siem Reap Angkor Hospital for Children – a charitable organisation supported by Friends Without a Border – may seem an unlikely venue for art, but “Battambang artists are not afraid to take risks with techniques and themes” facilitator Darren Swallow and Mao, the driving force behind Sammaki, opened Jewel in the Lotus, a multimedia centre with exhibition rooms. Every first Friday of the month, the artists organise an Art Walk on the Bina Hanley, curator of the McDermott galleries, regularly coordinates exhibitions street with children’s games, films and special events for the local community in the hospital’s Friends Centre. Creative complex 1961 acts as both an and visitors. One activity they plan to make an art house and a hotel, with each of its eight rooms dedicated to a different era. annual event is the Art Explo festival. In November 2011, the event began While in the neighbourhood, be sure to Hong Yi Travel Service Co., Ltd. www.hongyi.com.tw # 112 E/E , Street: 173, Toul SvayPrey l, Khan Chankamorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Tel: (855) 23-210 461 / 023 218 299 Fax: (855) 23-210 463 Email: [email protected] kets c i T ir tic A gement s e Dom rran A / und s o e a b d s t i i u V ldw al in/o and t n Wor t s e r r R u po e to Cars g Pass a ing & k d c n a a r o P i T rvat e s e lR Hote with an evening of art happenings in a public park in Battambang before the artists took to the road to cycle to Siem Reap. Along the way, they stopped to hold arts sessions in villages, and ended with several days of activities in Siem Reap. Organised by the Battambang artists, Siem Reap’s Art Deli and 1961 hotel, it involves Cambodian and foreign artists and should now take place every January. In September don’t miss Our City that involves most art organisations and venues in Phnom Penh. In November and December respectively, be sure to catch the Angkor Photo Festival in Siem Reap and PhnomPenhPhoto: two citywide festivals in which some of Cambodia’s and the world’s most prominent photographers are featured. LITERATURE where to buy All of these titles are available at Monument Books, widely regarded as Cambodia’s best bookshop, and all other good booksellers. Reader’s digest add greater depth to your cambodia visit with our top tips for the best new books about the kingdom sTrolling around phnom penh auThor: jean-miChel filippi publisher: Kam-ediTions, 2012 (pb) Not intended as an exhaustive guidebook to the city and avoiding the more obvious tourist landmarks, this book takes seven enjoyable walking itineraries around the fast-changing capital detailing history, politics and architecture and interweaving the author’s own colourful and idiosyncratic observations. Available in both English and French editions. in The shadow of The banyan auThor: vaddey raTner publisher: simon & sChusTer uK, 2012 (pb) Set during the Khmer Rouge’s rise to power this is storytelling at its most lyrical. An ‘editor’s choice’ in the New York Times Book Review: “How is it that so much of this bleak novel is full of beauty, even joy? . . . What is remarkable, and honorable, here is the absence of anger, and the capacity – seemingly infinite – for empathy.” The map of losT memories auThor: Kim fay publisher: hodder & sToughTon, 2012 (pb) An exciting, evocative archaeological thriller, this debut novel is set in the 1920s between Shanghai and Saigon with the dénouement in Cambodia. Notable for its mainly female protagonists and atmospheric descriptions, it manages to include larger themes like the place of women in a man’s world, the future of Cambodia’s people and the theft of antiquities. Cambodia’s Top Tables phoTographer: sam jam auThors: Clive graham-ranger wiTh luu meng publisher: 360° media, 2012 (pb) Graham-Ranger, who writes regularly about life in Cambodia, and Luu Meng, celebrity head chef at Malis – one of Cambodia’s finest restaurants – spotlight the variety of high quality eateries in the kingdom. This book is a lavish tribute to the country’s top chefs and features 52 of their mouthwatering recipes. 122 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia The mysTeries of angKor waT: exploring Cambodia’s anCienT Temple auThor: riChard sobol publisher: CandlewiCK, 2011 (hb) Aimed at children between the ages of seven and 11, photographer Sobol takes a unique approach to engaging his audience by weaving in the story of the local children who guide him through the history of Angkor Wat and the ancient culture that built the mighty temple. This book is a satisfying introduction for all the family. Facing the torturer: inside the Mind oF a War criMinal author: Francois Bizot PuBlisher: rider Books, 2012 (PB) More than a sequel to the bestselling The Gate – where the relationship with his Khmer Rouge interrogator, Comrade Duch, saved his life – this book relates Bizot’s return to give evidence at Duch’s war crimes trial. It is a powerful philosophical meditation on the nature of humanity, inhumanity and personal responsibility. enchanting caMBodia author: Mick shiPPen PuBlisher: John BeauFoy PuBlishing, 2011 (PB) An enormously successful Cambodia volume in the Enchanting Asia series (Laos, Myanmar and Thailand are the other titles), this is a surprisingly good quality introduction to the country. The photography is fresh and vibrant and the text informative without being too detailed – quite conventional, but it sells like hotcakes! Facing the khMer rouge: a caMBodian Journey author: ronnie yiMsut PuBlisher: rutgers university Press, 2011 (PB) There are many Khmer Rouge ‘misery’ memoirs, but Yimsut’s is one of the better written and comes from his perspective as a 15-year-old boy from the countryside, rather than someone forced out of the city. Painful and moving, this is a tribute to one man’s strength, resilience and refusal to believe in or accept the inhumanity of man. all the Missing souls: a Personal history oF the War criMes triBunals author: david scheFFer PuBlisher: Princeton university Press, 2011 (hB) David Scheffer has had a long association with Cambodia stretching back to well before he became instrumental in setting up the International Criminal Court in the 1990s. His autobiography is a fascinating insight into the politics – and frustrations – of international justice. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 123 HIGHLIGHTS 2013 A selectioN of some of cAmbodiA’s best, loudest ANd most uNusuAl eveNts not to be missed while iN the KiNgdom A new stArt April Khmer New Year will grind cities to a halt, while a trip to the provinces is rewarded by impromptu parties and gangs of mischievious youths loitering on roadsides, waiting to hurl water bombs and talcum powder at passersby. seize the stAge mAy with three days of guitar riffs, growling voices and non-stop attitude, Penhstock is an indie rock out like no other in the kingdom. starting with five bands in 2010, the annual rock‘n’roll music festival ballooned to 30 bands last year, with organisers tipping this number to rise to 40 or 50 in coming years as the local rock scene finds its voice. while cartoon emo and slit’n six led the cambodian pack last year, the stage at sharky’s showcases all manner of nationalities and styles over three raucous nights. sharkysofcambodia.com NIGHT LIGHT Siem Reap’s giant puppet parade in February is the city’s most colourful and vibrant annual procession. A community arts project, it gives underprivileged children the opportunity to design and create huge, brightly coloured effigies of animals and faces before parading them through the streets of Siem Reap. celebrating a city snap happy April once a year, swimmers don their suits and adjust their goggles as they brace themselves for the muddy waters of the mekong in the mekong River swim. An event that is growing in popularity every year, the swim takes intrepid adventurers across a 600m-stretch of Asia’s seventh longest river. mekongriverswim.blogspot.com September It was the largest festival in Cambodia last year, attracting more than 100 contributors, and it is tipped to be even bigger in 2013. Our City is the country’s first festival to bring together creatives in cities across the kingdom to focus on urbanism and its influence on contemporary culture. ourcityfestival.org November/December The first photo festival in Southeast Asia, the Angkor Photo Festival has become a staple for photographers and photography enthusiasts from across the region. Launched in 2005, the festival puts emerging regional photographers into focus, providing a platform for their work to be exhibited and appreciated by an international audience. Followed hot on its heels by PhotoPhnomPenh, these two months provide a great opportunity to rub shoulders with some regional photography greats and will-be-greats. angkorphotofestival.wordpress.com, ccf-cambodge.org OKtOberFest wet, wet, wet october Lederhosen-clad, beer-guzzling guests get their Bavarian groove on in Phnom Penh at Oktoberfest, when a little slice of Germany makes its way to the kingdom. Merriment and silliness is the order of the day, as a band especially flown in from Germany will ensure the oompah will keep you on your feetah. oktoberfest-cambodia.com November hungry ghosts And speedy buffAloes September/ OctOber each year, millions of cambodians flock to pagodas dotted across the country to present offerings such as food and money to ease the suffering of dead relatives, and other spirits, who return to roam the earth during this 15-day period known as the festival of the dead, or P’chum ben. while most return home once the spirits’ appetites have been satiated, residents in vihear suor village, in Kandal Province, wrap up this period slightly differently. described as the formula 1 of the animal world, the annual water buffalo race draws hundreds of spectators to watch riders and their animals charge down the racing field in a colourful display of courage and skill. Photos: Pring Samrang, Daniele Mattioli, Sacha Goldberger/Angkor Photo Festival Save the date river rAcing The highlight of the Cambodian social calendar, the three-day Water Festival is the kingdom’s largest celebration. Colourful, loud and certainly not short on enthusiasm, the festival, also known as Bon Om Tuk, signals the end of the wet season and the natural reversal of flow between the Tonle Sap and the Mekong River. GLAMAZON Phnom Penh's annual Glamazon Hair Show in April is a feast of extravagance and an ode to fashion brilliance. Check out The Dollhouse Cambodia on Facebook for more information. run the ruins December Whether the architects of Angkor Wat would’ve blinked an eye if hundreds of garish nylon- and latex-clad visitors suddenly ran, walked or cycled past their homage to Buddha is impossible to know. 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Each of the villa’s six rooms are large and comfortable, but the master bedroom’s uninterrupted view of the Gulf of Thailand and Bokor Mountain truly snatches the breath. Hire the whole villa and head to Kep with a group of friends to experience Romonea at its very best. Photography by Sam Jam 128 Discover 2013 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2013 129 Connecting you to 28 markets across Asia Pacific. Capitalise on the connections we provide to 28 markets in Asia Pacific. Being part of the ANZ international banking network, we give you access to more financial specialists across the region who share your regional interests and who take the time to fully understand your needs. They have the experience and the network to put you in touch with the right products, the right opportunities and the right people to help you reach your goals. To find out more how we can make our connections work for you, call us on 023 999 000 today. anzroyal.com