Spring 2006 - Wyndmere Public School
Transcription
Spring 2006 - Wyndmere Public School
Minnesota Elementary School Principals’ Association Spring 2006 PRINCIPAL Table of contents P R I N C I PA L MINNESOTA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS ' ASSOCIATION V OLUME XLVIII N UMBER 1 SPRING 2006 In this issue, we celebrate “Today’s Principalship: leading schools toward excellence” by exploring successful leadership in schools. REGULAR FEATURES 2 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE, P. Fred Storti 3 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE, Pat Murray 4 Legal & Legislative Roger Aronson 5 6 INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP 9 11 13 Looking for New Strategies While Building Professional Community: Specialization and Integration, Rolf Carlsen, Oxbow Creek and Parkview Schools, Anoka Quality Instruction/Quality Compensation: TAP, Denise Wells, Andersen Elementary School, Minneapolis RESOURCE LEADERSHIP 15 NAESP REPORT, Jean Clark FEDERAL RELATIONS COORDINATOR REPORT, Celeste Carty It’s About Team Work and Student Work, James Eaton, Monroe Community School, St. Paul Principal for a Day, Denise Wells, Andersen Elementary School, Minneapolis SCHOOL CULTURE LEADERSHIP 16 Response to Intervention: A Proactive Model, David Wangen, Churchill Elementary, Cloquet MESPA RECOGNIZES PROFESSIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS A BOUT THE C OVER Photos from Winter Institute 2006, “Today’s Principalship: leading schools toward excellence” Design and production by Jessen Press Printed in MN 17 18 19 22 28 Champions for ChildrenTM Award Minnesota National Distinguished Principal MESPA Minnesota Schools of Excellence MESPA Division Leadership Achievement Award Science and Mathematics Elementary and Middle School Principal of the Year Champions for ChildrenTM is a registered trademark used with the permission of Banach, Banach & Cassidy. SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 1 Executive Director’s Message P. FRED STORTI New Principals’ Academy During the 2005 legislative session, funds were appropriated to start a Principals’ Academy with a grant from the Minnesota Department of Education to the University of Minnesota. During the past six months, Commissioner Seagren has brought a group of us together to develop the concept of this new professional development opportunity for our K-12 principals. Many of us reflected on our past experiences in the Bush Principals’ Leadership Program and agreed that it was among the most high quality professional development in which we participated. In my 27 years as principal, the Bush program provided me invaluable insights and skills around four frames: structural– a pattern of well thought out roles and relationships; human resource– how characteristics of organizations and people shape what they do for one another; political– the process of making decisions and allocating resources in a context of scarcity and divergent interests; symbolic– how humans make sense of the world through their meaning and beliefs. These four frames provided the fundamental structure of the Bush program and propelled us in our development of a new school improvement project. In searching for a framework for our new principal academy we’ve been impressed with the work of the National Institute for School Leadership (NISL). NISL provides leadership training to school principals and other school and district 2 • MESPA P RINCIPAL leaders. The NISL program is based on six years of research and design related to the most effective executive leadership programs worldwide in business, the military and other enterprises, and on an exhaustive search of the literature on instructional leadership in education. NISL uses the corporate, university and executive development model of leadership training. NISL is designed to train the principals and other school leaders in an entire district or state in cohorts, infusing that training with the particular strategy and approaches that the state or district is using to raise student performance. The NISL “research base and content is irrefutable.” In the model, NISL facilitators train a leadership team from the district or state and then provide technical assistance to that leadership team as it subsequently trains cohorts of principals. The curriculum, developed and fieldtested over a period of three and a half years, is partly Web-based. Costing $8.5 million to date to develop, the program incorporates the kind of highly interactive techniques shown to be most effective in adult professional development, including: computerassisted exercises and games, simulations, written cases, and video case studies. Over 50 national and international experts on a wide variety of subjects appear on video in the curriculum. Each of the two major program phases concludes with a computerassisted simulation that draws together and helps integrate the major themes of NISL. The program is roughly 65 percent face-to-face facilitation, 15 to 20 percent online experience, and the rest individual preparation and reading. MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 Vince Ferrandino, our NAESP executive director, served on the NISL Advisory Board and has high regard for this comprehensive, researchbased executive development program. In March, I contacted my Massachusetts counterpart Nadya Higgins, where NISL is being used to train 60 principals, and her words were, “the research base and content is irrefutable.” The goal of our Minnesota Principals’ Academy is to develop a premier, research-based, executive development program for school principals that will build leadership capacity. This capacity will lead to sustained increases in student performance in low performing schools and move schools to become great. The details of the intensive development experience are in process. The first cohort will be a “train the trainer model” At this writing, a final decision on the framework model has not been determined. That is to say, the NISL model is one option under consideration and is a strong contendcer for the kind of rigorous, premier principals’ academy that we want for our school leaders. Tom Peters said, “Management is about arranging and telling. Leadership is about nurturing and enhancing.” As I reflect back on the Bush Program being my most capacity building professional development experience, my hope is that principals in our new academy will experience the same growth and that the experience will nurture them and make a profound difference in enhancing their capacity as school leaders. ■ President’s Message PAT MURRAY Make Sure St. Paul Knows the Code As president of MESPA, I have had the opportunity to talk and meet with elementary school principals throughout the entire state. It is amazing and wonderful to hear that we all keep children and student learning as our major goal. While retirement and negotiations are high on our list of MESPA concerns, our day-to-day job finds us spending most of our time with the topics that our educational advisory committee discusses — finding success for students. would like our support, but it is not critical. Rural Minnesota - They have something for us to do; we have to do it and send it to them. Rural Out-State Minnesota They are going to do something to us; we are not going to like it and they don’t care. You may also find The Code embedded in such items as press releases, interviews, and campaign speeches. Working together with the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE), we are constantly made aware of the many things we do that don’t seem to be connected to students. My good friend, Dr. Del Stein, of Halverson Elementary School in Albert Lea, even has a way of distinguishing between the euphemisms used by our state officials. Talk with Legislators and Candidates! As we look at our legislative goals for MESPA and the students of Minnesota, we need to stay in contact with our legislators and “St. Paul” contacts. This is going to be a critical year in the state Legislature. Everyone is up for reelection, and major changes could be the result. Whether you are a Democrat or a Republican doesn’t really matter. We need to be sure that all of our children in the state of Minnesota receive the best possible education they can get. It is not up to just Urban, Suburban, or the Greater Rural Out-State districts. We all need to pull together to make our educational system work for our students. The Code Those who live outside the “Cities” have long suspected the people from St. Paul use some sort of code to describe them. I think Del has cracked it. It goes like this: When they address you as a group and they refer to you as: Greater Minnesota - We have something they want and they want it bad. Out-State Minnesota - They would like something and they and letters letting them know we are watching out for our school kids. They need to know that Minnesota students deserve the very best - and that as candidates, they are an important part of that. My friend Bob Schmidt, the executive director of the Minnesota Association of Secondary School Principals (MASSP) stated that “Even though 2006 is not a budget setting year, it is important for public educators to continue conversations with legislators so they are aware of your local district needs and issues.” Even though this is not a funding year, the officials that we send to St. Paul are the ones who will be setting those budgets in 2007-2008 - and that IS a budget setting year. My last article urged you to get involved. Many of you did just that. We had the largest winter Institute crowd ever! Now we need to continue that synergy and move it to our local elected officials. Get involved, principals, and make sure those “St. Paul” people know our code - the need to make Minnesota students our state’s top priority. ■ We need to spend time talking to our local candidates to be sure they understand our issues. Invite them to your school. Attend their fundraising efforts. Write emails SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 3 Legal and Legislative Counsel Report ROGER ARONSON Speaking of Continuing Contracts and Tenure The phrase “teacher tenure” is used all of the time in Minnesota. Just what does tenure mean? Interestingly enough, Minnesota teachers do not enjoy the “academic freedom” that comes with tenure at the post secondary level. Instead, in Minnesota, the phrase tenure refers to discharge rights rather than educational issues. The tenure acts provide for seniority and discharge-forcause issues, not academic freedom. These statutes govern probationary and tenured teachers. The first three consecutive years of teaching in a single Minnesota school district is deemed to be a probationary period. Thereafter, in any other district the period is one year. One exception is contained in the cities of the first class statute. A teacher moving into Minneapolis, St. Paul, or Duluth would have to serve an additional three-year probationary period. Unlike in colleges, public school teachers automatically achieve tenure after completion of the requisite probationary period. College positions may or may not be “tenure track” positions. In fact, the number of “tenured” positions has slowly been reduced in the higher education system. Tenure at the college level vests the teacher with the right to speak freely on academic issues. Public school teachers are to teach in accordance with the direction of the school board. These are very different categories. Anywhere the word “teacher” appears in the statutes, you can substitute “principal.” Minnesota has two statutes governing teacher tenure. One statute governs cities of the first class and the other governs all other school districts. No policy reason exists for having different statutes. It simply arose that the cities of the first class had employment protections before other districts in Minnesota. In fact, the statewide provisions are much clearer and more detailed than the cities of the first class provisions. And, the statutes contain some very different provisions. 4 • MESPA P RINCIPAL It is important to note that the statute does not define what constitutes a school year. The courts have suggested that any part of a year constitutes a school year. Therefore, attention must be given to teachers who are hired late in the school year. The statute provides that probationary teachers can be non-renewed for any reason. However, this must be accomplished before July 1. If nonrenewal does not occur before that date, the teacher automatically is renewed for another year. This is different from the first class statute that allows dismissal of probationary teachers on 30 days notice. Both statutes require evaluation of probationary teachers. Both statutes require three annual evaluations of MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 probationary teachers. It is an open question what the penalty is for failing to do the evaluations. Minnesota courts have held that failure to do the evaluations was of no consequence where probationary teachers were terminated for financial reasons. Also teachers individually may agree to serve an additional probationary period. The courts have found that teachers may waive tenure rights under the statute but that such waivers must be knowing and intentional. A voluntary waiver and agreement to serve an additional year of probation is something that is negotiated from time to time. A point of interest is that the definitional sections of both statutes include “principal” in the definition of “teacher.” Anywhere the word “teacher” appears in the statutes, you can substitute “principal.” When superintendents lost tenure in the late 1980s, the word “superintendent” was deleted from the definitions section in the statute. One of the interesting trivia points is that the word “tenure” does not appear in the text of either of the Minnesota tenure statutes. Minnesota Statutes 122A.40 and 122A.41 both speak of “continuing contracts.” These two statutes have been in effect for several decades and have worked quite well. It will be interesting to see if any tampering happens in the upcoming years. ■ NAESP Report JEAN CLARK Cast Your Ballots for NAESP President-Elect The National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) convention in San Antonio was tremendous as Minnesota hosted the Zone 7 breakfast this year. NAESP Zone 7 includes: Minnesota, Alaska, Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. We showed how Minnesotans can “take the reins of leadership” and host a spectacular event for eight states! And a deep thanks to our business partners who helped sponsor the event: John Lindeman of AIG VALIC and Ken Janke representing Kathryn Beich Fundraising. With elections for NAESP president-elect just around the corner, I am delighted to share information about Mary Kay Sommers, the candidate MESPA endorsed during our 2006 MESPA Institute. Mary Kay is the principal at Shepardson Elementary in Fort Collins, Colorado. She has a Ph.D. from Purdue University, a M.S. from Indiana University and a B.S. from Indiana State University. Mary Kay Sommers has been very involved in the National Association of Elementary School Principals since 1979. She has served us well as the Zone 7 Director for the past three years and has been on the NAESP Board of Directors since 2003. Mary Kay has received numerous professional honors including the Purdue University Outstanding Dissertation Award, the Indiana Winner of Alliance for Arts Education, the Mary Hull Collaborative Award for Outstanding Service to Students with Special Needs, the Colorado continue on page 6 SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 5 MESPA STAFF continued from page 5 P. Fred Storti Executive Director John Irvin Award for School of Excellence, and the National Distinguished Principal Award. Roger Aronson Legal & Legislative Counsel Olivia Gault Communications & Professional Development Director Rosie Mitchell Membership Associate Judy Bolduc Communications Associate Joan Kapaun Communications Associate MESPA membership in the active category includes a $10.00 subscription to the MESPA PRINCIPA L. Advertising rates are furnished on request. Affiliated with the National Association of Elementary School Principals. MESPA PRINCIPAL (USPS 4557) Official Publication of Minnesota Elementary School Principals’ Association Published once a year: Spring Circulation 2,000 MESPA COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE CHAIR: Kathryn House Sunny Hollow Elementary School 8808 Medicine Lake Road New Hope, MN 55427 PUBLISHER: MESPA 1667 North Snelling Ave., C101 St. Paul, MN 55108 [email protected] PUBLISHING INFORMATION FOR WRITERS The MESPA PRINCIPA L is published once each Spring by the staff at MESPA. Best practice artivcles are written and solicited by the MESPA Communications Committee. Unsolicited manuscripts should be e-mailed or mailed to the address above with a stamped, self-addressed envelope. Articles that are current, timely and pertain to education are reviewed and may be selected by the MESPA Communications Committee. Photos accompanying articles are requested. The opinions presented in the MESPA PRINCIPA L do not necessarily reflect positions of the Minnesota Elementary School Principals’ Association, but are provided to give a diverse view of principal concerns in Minnesota. 6 • MESPA P RINCIPAL The variety of professional affiliations and the positions Mary Kay has held demonstrate her commitment and dedication to serving principals across our country. Mary Kay has held local positions within the Colorado Association of Elementary School Principals (CAES) and NAESP as well as making a presentation at an international conference. It is clear that Mary Kay is committed to working with children with diverse needs and helping them succeed just as she is equally as committed to NAESP in helping all principals be successful. Here is what Mary Kay has to say: “Children are my passion for I believe that each child, regardless of background or needs, has the right to believe in a successful future. As your president-elect, I pledge to be a strong and passionate advocate for children! Increased pressure from legislators and society challenges us to ensure higher levels of student performance within a climate of inadequate funding and high accountability. NAESP needs our input to influence effectively policies impacting education. Principals need easy access to valid information and the means to share issues and strategies. I pledge to ensure that NAESP continues to be responsive to our varied needs ranging from instruction to political influence. As we anticipate the growing impact of an interdependent world, the challenges we face today require collaboration with others to inclusively and proactively seek new solutions. I pledge to be a strong, supportive voice for the critical role of the principal while encouraging each of us to advocate boldly for a quality education for every child. I sincerely appreciate your support MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 and vote. It would be my honor to serve you as your president-elect. In spite of the challenges we face today, I am inspired by your relentless dedication and commitment to serve the children in your schools, your community and your state. Principals are my heroes!” We couldn’t find a better candidate for president-elect than Mary Kay Sommers! For information on other candidates for president elect and Zone 7 director visit the MESPA Web site at www.mespa.net; click on MESPA News. The duties of NAESP president-elect include: serving as an ex-officio voting member of the Board of Directors and voting delegate to the Delegate Assembly; acting for the president when the president is unable to perform the duties of this office; performing other duties as directed by the president or the Board of Directors. Watch your mailboxes for your ballots. They will be arriving soon. Bragging Rights Facts “Teachers in Minnesota’s public schools are more likely to teach the core subjects for which they are prepared than teachers in any other state. (No Small Change, Targeting Money Toward Student Performance, Quality Counts, 2005)” For more facts on Minnesota education, please visit the MESPA Web site (http://www.mespa.net) Click on the Educational Resources, Champions for Children link. Federal Relations Coordinator Report CELESTE CARTY I represent MESPA serving as Minnesota’s state federal relations coordinator for the National Association of Elementary School Principals, a 30,000-member association of elementary and middle school principals established in 1921, headquartered in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Recently I joined school principals from throughout the United States to attend the Federal Relations Conference sponsored by NAESP in Washington, D.C. This annual event focuses on grassroots participation by school administrators who bring their views to the U.S. Congress. Citing proposed cuts in federal education funding, costly demands of No Child Left Behind (NCLB), and depleted state budgets, we urged members of the 109th Congress to put the educational needs of America’s youngest citizens first and to make it a national priority to invest effectively in public schools. Fully Fund Public Schools— Eliminate Vouchers As a group, the principals discussed the President’s proposed FY07 budget, which cuts overall federal education funding, freezes the funding levels of many programs, and eliminates 42 programs altogether, including School Leadership, the Elementary/Secondary School Counseling Act, and Safe and Drug-Free Schools state grants. We urged Congress to: increase Title I funding to $14 billion in FY07, in order to allow the program to serve more students in need; increase funding for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to $16.9 billion, to ensure sufficient funding by 2011; provide $16 million for the School Leadership Program; and maintain funding for Element-ary/ Secondary School Counseling and Safe and DrugFree Schools state grants. tives; the second focused on the president’s budget proposal and Erate and included staffers for senators and representatives who are active on education issues but are not on the education committee. We visited Capitol Hill on Tuesday, beginning with a breakfast featuring remarks by Representative Judy Biggert (R-IL), who serves on the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. ■ We also recommended that Congress reject the $100 million voucher proposal that would allocate public funds to private schools. This proposal is particularly objectionable in light of the funding cuts and proposed program eliminations. Vincent Ferrandino, NAESP’s executive director, spoke with us concerning NAESP’s priorities and the need for strong grassroots action on behalf of education. Sally McConnell, NAESP’s associate executive director for government relations, facilitated the conference along with Advocacy Specialist, Abbie Evans, and briefed the group on NAESP’s message to Congress. Christopher Kush, president of Soapbox Consulting, Inc., provided an interactive grassroots activism training session. There also were two sessions that featured panel discussions—the first focused on how to work with moderate senators and representa- SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 7 2005–2006 MESPA LEADERSHIP ELECTED STATE OFFICERS President.................................................Patrick Murray, Blaine President-Elect ............................. Richard Oscarson, Lakeville Secretary/Treasurer ................ Donald Lenzen, Pequot Lakes Past President...........................Susan Abrahamson, Woodbury NAESP State Rep................................ Jean Clark, Sauk Rapids Executive Director................................................ P. Fred Storti 2005–06 DIVISION PRESIDENTS (*PRESIDENTS-ELECT) Central ............................................... Wendie Anderson, Mora ............................................................ *Karen Coblentz, Dassel East Suburban .................... Susan Donovan, White Bear Lake ............................................ *Barbara Kearn, White Bear Lake Minneapolis ................................ Marilyn Levine, Minneapolis ....................................................... *Denise Wells, Minneapolis North Suburban.......................... Nathan Swenson, St. Francis ........................................................... *Rolf Carlsen, Champlin Northeast........................................ Jolene Landwer, Coleraine ........................................................... *David Wangen, Cloquet Northern ................................. Mitchell Peterson, Park Rapids .............................. *Sharon Schultz, Greenbush-Middle River Saint Paul ................................... Elizabeth Heffernan, St. Paul ................................................................ *James Eaton, St. Paul South Suburban ............................. Douglas Schleif, Shakopee ............................................................. *Pamela Becker, Savage Southeast...................................... James Borgschatz, Chatfield .......................................................*David Nystuen, Stewartville Southwest................................................... Rick Herman, Wells .................................................... *Mari Lu Martens, Arlington West Suburban .......................................... Joey Page, Richfield ........................................................... *Gail Swor, Bloomington Western .............................................. RaNae Nelson, Wheaton ................................................... *Donald Schill, Breckenridge MESPA STANDING COMMITTEES EDUCATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Mary Hanson, Madelia, Chair Jean Weis-Clough, Avon Max DeRaad, White Bear Lake Susan Craig, Minneapolis Charlene DeLawyer, Deer River Melinda Jezierski, Deerwood Nancy Stachel, St. Paul Elizabeth Bergen, Shakopee Eldon Anderson, Stewartville Bernice Amberg, St. Louis Park Mary Jo Schmid, Moorhead LEGISLATION/RESOLUTIONS COMMITTEE Celeste Carty, St. Paul, Chair Paul Weinzierl, Long Prairie-Grey Eagle Teresa Dahlem, Hugo Karen Wells, Minneapolis Katherine Page, Columbia Heights Jon Larson, Proctor Steven Lundberg, Brainerd John Garcia, St. Paul Patrick Pribyl, New Prague Annette Freiheit, Hayfield Sharon Schindle, Lake Crystal Connie Hytjan, Eden Prairie Kevin Kopperud, Moorhead 8 • MESPA P RINCIPAL MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE Joan Franks, Minneapolis, Chair Rochelle Wagner, Rockville Michael Conway, Wyoming Mary Syfax Noble, Minneapolis Bonnie Johnson, Blaine Sam Wilkes, Aurora Jeff DeVaney, Brainerd James Litwin, St. Paul Tim Bell, Prior Lake Joyce Dammer, Rochester Nancy Kluck, St. Peter Connic Fladeland, Long Lake Jerry Hanson, Detroit Lakes NEGOTIATIONS COMMITTEE Emily Acosta Thompson, Brooklyn Park, Chair Gregg Zender, Litchfield Sheila Eller, Stillwater David Branch, Minneapolis Mark French, Maple Grove Kathleen Antilla, Hibbing Tom Kusler, Bemidji Gloria Kumagai, St. Paul Ben Januschka, Farmington Todd Kieffer, Pine Island James Davison, Fairmont Thomas Lee, Bloomington Wayne LePard, Hawley COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE Kathryn House, New Hope, Chair *Committee comprised of Division Presidents-Elect RETIREMENT COMMITTEE William Book, New Brighton, Chair Greg Seawell, Melrose Jack Dzubnar, White Bear Lake Gertrude Barwick, Minneapolis Claudia Hagberg, Spring Lake Park Terry Cottingham, Duluth Victor Rinke, Pine River Darrel Rivard, St. Paul Ronald Cin, Savage Del Stein, Albert Lea Greg Stoffel, Mankato Gary Chesner, Brooklyn Center Jon Harris, Fergus Falls SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE REVIEW COMMITTEE Jon Millerhagen, Chair Jean Clark, Sauk Rapids Neal Fox, Forest Lake Rosalind Robbins, Minneapolis Judy Marn, Maple Grove Matthew Dorschner, Moose Lake Cathy Engler, Brainerd Zelma Wiley, St. Paul Cynthia Solberg, Prior Lake Mary Baier, Owatonna Nancy Antoine, Worthington Karla Thompson, Plymouth Anne Moyano, Moorhead PROFESSIONAL LEADERSHIP FOR PROFESSIONAL LEADERS Instructional Leadership: It’s About Team Work and Student Wo r k James Eaton, principal Monroe Community School, St. Paul The principal’s primary job is to lead the change necessary to establish the use of high q u a l i t y instructional practices in every classroom. The job would be James Eaton a dream if one only needed to make a mandate and the expected change would blossom forth, but that would be like thinking that to teach is to tell. Any effective leader knows leading change is much more than mandating. Leading change is not a solo act, but a team effort. The principal needs to assemble the right team for the job and then focus the team’s efforts on the right work, and the right work is examining student work. “By focusing on our students’ work, we keep our professional development plans grounded in our students’ s t rengths and needs.” The group meets weekly for one hour and the principal sets the agenda. As a team, we spend 50 percent of our time examining student work. We combine our various backgrounds to determine what instruction is needed to move our students’ work to standard. From these discussions, we determine the type of professional development required to support teachers in providing that quality instruction. By focusing on our students’ work, we keep our professional development plans grounded in our students’ strengths and needs. At Monroe Achievement Plus Community School, a kindergarten through eighth grade school located in St. Paul, we established a leadership team to guide the improvement of instruction. The team’s sole function is to support the school’s staff in the implementation of a quality instructional program. The work of the team is based on test data, student work, and teacher experience. Standards in Practice (SIP) For the process, we follow a six-step process based on SIP or Standards in Practice. The process appears on the EdTrust Website: http://www2.edtrust.org/EdTrust /SIP+Professional+Development, and was summarized into a onepage protocol by our school staff developer. We’ve noticed that the more closely we adhere to the protocol, the richer and more meaningful the discussion. If we skip steps, we often find ourselves repeating old conversations that tend to be judgmental or steeped in unfounded conclusions. A team is only as effective as the people on it and the work they do. The principal’s job is to select the right people and keep them focused on the right work. Monroe’s team has eight members. Each is a respected member of the staff and brings an incredible knowledge of their content area to the table. As important, each works with students every day which helps ground our work in the reality of our building. The process begins with the careful selection of student work. This year our leadership team decided to examine the work of two Southeast Asian students. They are part of a subgroup whose overall performance has been flat for the last few years. We are at risk of not making AYP in this area, and the choice seemed logical. We were careful to choose students who had been at our school for several consecutive years. We begin with everyone attempting the assignment. This is a critical step that should not be skipped. A list of the skills a student would need to complete the work is generated and we then determine what standard or standards are being taught in the lesson. It is easy to assume that the work is related to standard, but by finding the standard and writing it down, we confirm the connection between instruction and standards. The next step has produced rich discussions. It involves the use of a rubric to look at student work. If a rubric for the work is not available, the group must develop one. This discussion takes place before we have even looked at the student work. Creating the rubric forces us to clarify in detail the elements of the assignment necessary for a student to produce a quality piece of work. At this point, we are ready to read, rate, and discuss the work. Our discussion revolves around three questions: 1) If the assignment was unclear, poorly targeted or not challenging enough, how can it be redesigned? 2) Or, should it be abandoned and replaced? 3) If it was a sound assignment, yet the student scores were low, then what are the next instructional steps? If the student work demonstrated mastery, what should be taught next? As a leadership team, we then look for areas that may require additional professional development. Like all strategies, examining student work is not a magic bullet. Yet, it is a great technique that keeps the team focused on standard-based student work. It calls on each member to bring their background knowledge and experience to the table. Each step holds the possibility of a rich discussion, yet it also holds the possibility of redundant, overly critical, and negative discussion. The principal’s role is to: choose SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 9 the best people for the team; be an active participant in the examination of student work; keep the discussion focused on student work and how to build on students’ strengths as well as identify weaknesses; assure the protocol is adhered to; and monitor the implementation of the professional development that the team identifies. Providing this level of instructional leadership will help to establish the use of high quality instructional practices in every classroom. ■ Bragging Rights Facts “It would be wonderful to have more teachers and computers—but would you want them at the expense of school counselors, nurses, librarians, or diesel fuel for your buses?” (Education Vital Signs, 2006 – regarding the 65 percent solution or 70 percent solution that has been proposed for Minnesota by Governor Pawlenty) For more facts on Minnesota education, please visit the MESPA Web site (http://www.mespa.net) Click on Educational Resources section, then click on the Champions for Children link. 10 • MESPA P RINCIPAL MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 Looking For New Strategies While Building Professional Community Rolf Carlsen, principal Oxbow Creek and Parkview Schools, Anoka “Too much to do, too little time.” “I feel over whelmed already, and they keeping adding things to our plate. Nothing is ever taken off!” “There are just so many hours Rolf Carlsen in a day, and days in a year. I can’t get it all done!” Ever heard those words uttered in your school? Those are common sentiments among elementar y teachers in our district. Everyone is looking for solutions, but they seem to be awfully hard to come by. Who is ready to say it is okay not to teach health this year? Or that social studies and science can be taught if or when you have time? The level of accountability is rising, the content expectations are growing, and our teachers’ level of stress is getting higher all the time. We are piloting a program in four of our schools this year that has been designed to increase student achievement and at the same time, promote best practices and development of professional learning communities among our teachers. It’s also designed to keep teachers from feeling overwhelmed by having too much to teach. We’re calling it Curriculum Connections: A Specialization / Integration Pilot and we’re doing it at grades 4 and 5 in the four schools. It’s still too early to comment on our results, but we’ve been very pleased with many of the outcomes we’ve experienced thus far, and we do plan to continue the pilot based on those outcomes. Specialization Our 4th and 5th grade teachers have “specialized” by becoming either a humanities (reading and social studies) or inquiry (math and science) teacher. We divided the student day into two major blocks of time and have partnered our teachers with a colleague at the grade level. (In schools with three sections at a grade level, they’ve altered the model to accommodate a team of three.) The students stay together as a classroom and travel to spend half of each day with another teacher and subject area. Some of the positive outcomes of this arrangement include: greater depth in content due to the reduced number of areas of teacher preparation; greater differentiation of the instruction for the students; greater collaboration among colleagues; greater student achievement. (art, media, physical education, and music) have been working on their curriculum in order to maximize the benefits found when students are taught content that is common across curricular areas. For example, our PE teachers are now incorporating our health and science curricula into their lessons. Kids are running relay races in which they name and reassemble the bones of the human body. Art teachers are teaching polygons and Picasso at the same time and with the same vocabulary as the math teacher. Music teachers have connected many classroom concepts to the musical concepts and elements they are required to teach. It makes for powerful learning for kids while encouraging professional dialogue among teachers. There have been some challenges along the way, too, but none so far that we haven’t been able to tackle. We know this won’t be THE answer everyone is chasing, but we do think it has great potential for improving our professional community and best practices, and therefore improving student outcomes. Early experiences have been promising! ■ Integration As for the “integration” part of the pilot, our specialist teachers Pictured above: Celeste M. Carty and Dr. Eric Jolly, Science Museum president Congratulations Celeste M. Carty, Crossroads Elementary School, St. Paul. She is the winner of the 2006 Science and Mathematics Elementary and Middle School Principal of the Year award. The Science Museum of Minnesota is proud to co-sponsor this award with MESPA. SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 11 MESPA MISSION STATEMENT The Minnesota Elementary School Principals’ Association is dedicated to promoting and improving education for children and youth, strengthening the role as educational leader for elementary and middle school principals, and collaborating with partners in education to assist in achieving these goals. 12 • MESPA P RINCIPAL MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 Quality Instruction/QualityCompensation: Target Professional Development Using the Teacher Advancement Program (TAP) By Denise Wells, principal Andersen Elementary School Minneapolis Quality is the great buzz word in some Minneapolis schools. These schools are the first schools in Minneapolis to begin implementation of Minnesota’s alternative compensation law that passed in July of 2005, also known as QComp. Eight schools in our district received approximately $2.9 million in Q-Comp funding to implement the Teacher Advancement Program, (TAP). Denise Wells “I enjoy learning best practices from the cluster group that I can apply in my classroom. I also enjoy collaborating with grade level teams. I appreciate the TAP mentor’s leadership in researching, planning, and modeling new strategies.” (Kevin Meyer, Andersen Elementary teacher) In order to receive the $260 per pupil aid certain criteria must be met. First, a district must have its own strategic plan that includes measures for improving student performance, and individual schools must have their own School Improvement Plans. These school plans must be consistent with the District Strategic Plan and establish performance goals and benchmarks that meet or exceed those of the district. In addition to the strategic and school plans, sites receiving Q-comp funding must participate in a program with the following components: • Career advancement opportunities for teachers who have mentoring and coaching responsibilities. • Additional compensation for mentors and coaches due to the added responsibility. • A reformed step and lanes salary schedule, with at least 60 percent of the Q-Comp funding based on teacher performance. (Teacher performance is based on student achievement gains and evaluative teacher observations.) • Student achievement gains measured with value added data and based on student growth over time. (Typically, the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessment is the assessment tool used to measure this growth.) • A trained evaluation team, usually including mentors, coaches and principals, to conduct the evaluative teacher observations. • Ongoing site-based professional development, specifically targeting student needs evidenced by school achievement data, during the school day and led by mentors and coaches. • Encouragement for teachers to collaborate with their colleagues through the process. As mentioned above eight Minneapolis schools, including my school, Andersen Elementary, are implementing the TAP model, which qualifies for Q-Comp funding. We began in the spring of 2005 with a practice semester. During the practice semester we inter- viewed and selected two mentors and two coaches. We formulated cluster study groups that were led by the mentors and coaches. During the practice session the mentors and coaches continued with their regular teaching responsibilities while planning the professional development for the cluster groups. At the end of May, we as a school, voted to continue with TAP in the 2005-06 school year. TAP Ensures Systematic Professional Development We are committed to the TAP Program because full implementation of the program provides us with systemic, ongoing, targeted professional development. Teachers are supported in implementation of newly learned, fieldtested strategies in their bi-weekly cluster group meetings. In preparation for cluster groups, the mentors field-test each strategy. Teachers then implement the strategy in their classrooms. They are asked to return to the next cluster group meeting with student work showing use of the strategy. The student work is then examined and the instructional strategy is further refined in cluster groups with grade level colleagues. This serves as a perfect vehicle for ongoing formative assessment. The focus for our targeted professional development in cluster groups this year is literal comprehension, specifically, identification of the main idea. We reviewed our school data on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessment in Reading and determined that a school-wide focus on teaching main idea would help students accelerate their learning toward the high standards and help Andersen Elementary reach its Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) targets. Our common focus provides a common language and common strategies throughout the SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 13 entire school. I can visit any classroom in the school and ask the students to identify the main idea. Students will not only be able to identify the main idea, they will be able to demonstrate the strategy they used to determine the main idea. “TAP has helped me to try strategies I wouldn’t normally have tried and has provided me a forum for collegial conversations.” (Becky Ramgren, Andersen Elementary teacher) In addition to receiving ongoing professional development, teachers have the opportunity for professional growth through participation in three full observations with a mentor, a coach or a principal 14 • MESPA P RINCIPAL each year. The mentors, the coach, and the Andersen Elementary administrators were trained and certified as TAP evaluators. The observations give the teacher explicit feedback in relation to the instructional rubric and require each teacher to self-reflect, or score the lesson themselves, using the instructional rubric. Participation in TAP has changed the language, the focus and the way we see and do our work at Andersen Elementary School. Probably the greatest change is in how we use our time together. We have reduced the number of business-type meetings to only one time per month. All of our other times together as a staff are focused on instructional strategies and improving our practices to better meet student needs. Our time is spent engaging in quality professional development and quality instruction for both teachers and students. ■ MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 Principal For A Day By Denise Wells, principal Andersen Elementary School Minneapolis Principal For A Day, what is it? It is a national program that was started by PENCIL Inc. (Public Education Needs Civic Involvement in Learning), a non-profit organization committed to developing and facilitating meaningful corporate and community involvement in the New York City public school system. The Principal For A Day program was developed as a way for leaders in schools and the business community to share ideas, resources and responsibility for public education, by serving as a principal for one day. During Principal For A Day, community and business leaders get a first hand look at the life of a public school principal by shadowing the principal for a full day. Five years ago the Minneapolis Public Schools hosted it’s first Principal For A Day event. The goals for the Minneapolis Public Schools included: • Increasing public awareness of schools. • Providing community leaders first-hand knowledge of the challenges of educators and schools. • Providing a forum for community leaders to share observations and insights about our schools with district leaders. • Stimulating and creating new school/business partnerships or strengthening existing relationships. • Providing resources for the schools. • Highlighting school successes. The Principal For a Day program in the Minneapolis Public Schools is fortunate to have support from many corporations, institutions and foundations including, but not limited to, Cargill, General Mills, Star Tribune, City of Minneapolis, the Minnesota Twins, Best Buy, Dunwoody, Caribou Coffee, Time Warner Cable, and the Geek Squad. Achieve Minneapolis is a major sponsor and does the majority of the recruiting of the business and community people for the event each year. “It is a great way to build support for your school, your staff, and most importantly, for your students.” Many Minneapolis principals have developed long-term relationships as a result of the Principal For A Day event. My first principal partner was a man from the Minnesota Monthly magazine named Tom Whelan. Not only was Mr. Whelan excited about the partnership, he called in advance of the day to purchase a school t-shirt so he would fit in with the students. He supervised lunches, read to students, and observed staff members attempting to build consensus in determining budgetary priorities during the era of diminishing resources for public education. One of the most encouraging outcomes of that Principal For A Day Event was the opportunity to stay in contact with Tom over the next two years. Another of my Principal For A Day partners was David St. Peter, the CEO of the Minnesota Twins. This was especially exciting because I had the opportunity to show him the wonderful leveled library that we were able to build through a donation from the Minnesota Twins Corporation the previous year. Two years ago my principal partner was Alice Seagren, Minnesota Commissioner of Education. Each time I see her, she greets me and hugs me. She is a great advocate for public education and is truly interested in the challenges we, as public educators, face on a daily basis. The Principal For A Day event in Minneapolis always begins with a breakfast at one of our schools. The morning begins somewhat like a blind date. We enter the room, pick up our nametags, and then begin the search for our partner for the day. Often we do not know what the principal partner looks like so we walk around checking out nametags with a few butterflies in our stomach. After meeting our match for the day there is a brief program, and then we drive our principal partners back to our school. Our principals for the day get to do everything we do all day, including washing lunch tables, mediating student issues, and checking in with staff and students. At the end of the day we drive our principal for the day partners back to the original school where they participate in a feedback session with district leaders. Participation in the Principal for a Day program has been an opportunity for me to build relationships with community and business leaders I never would have had the opportunity to meet in another venue. It is a great way to build support for your school, your staff, and most importantly, for your students. The relationships and opportunities are endless. Next year’s Principal For A Day event is already scheduled for October 26, 2006 in Minneapolis. ■ Denise Wells SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 15 Response to Intervention: a proactive model By David Wangen, principal Churchill Elementary School, Cloquet Churchill Elementar y has been selected by the Northern L i g h t s S p e c i a l Education Cooperative to be one of a small group to begin planning David Wangen alternative practices for identifying learning disabilities in students. The practice under pilot will be the Response to Intervention (RTI) strategy. The activity surrounding the reauthorization of IDEA called for a different look at how learning disabilities were assessed and identified. The IQ/achievement discrepancy has been the predominant method of identification. What’s under challenge now is that this discrepancy model waits for kids to fail before receiving special education services. Supporters of the RTI strategy say that the student’s response to intervention should be the recommended model rather than the IQ/Achievement model. The RTI model is proactive. In this model, students in question are involved in research-based intervention strategies being implemented by not only classroom teachers, but other support personnel as well. Following teacher assistance teams, students move through different phases based on their response to carefully planned interventions. Tier I identifies students in the general school population. Tier II identifies students who are involved in the planned intervention strategies. Tier III includes a multidisciplinary team who is responsible for deciding if 16 • MESPA P RINCIPAL the child meets the qualifications for services. Basically, the student needs to be performing clearly below grade levels and also must demonstrate a poor response to intervention. Benefits of RTI Proponents of the practice identify a number of benefits to using this approach. These include: improved instructional practices for large groups; increased fairness in the assessment process; earlier intervention which leads to preventing significant academic deficiencies; closer relationship between the assessment process, assessment measures, and academic instruction. “The discrepancy model waits for kids to fail before receiving special education services.” Since September, the piloting process has progressed slowly. Among the issues not considered as much as needed was the change for the regular education teacher who sometimes has been using the discrepancy model for many years. Though the change has been slow, we’ve set three years as a comfortable time frame to be fully implemented. To help with this process a broad team of staff has been charged with leading the process. This team has proposed a timeline and has highlighted important points to a successful implementation: good communication and consistent meetings with regular education staff; a computer program to track assessment data; organized reading probes; more training for interpreting data; development of more researchbased instructional interventions; implementation of problem-solving teams and, of course, an evaluation of our process. MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 Large-scale adoption of the RTI process is still under consideration. Our early attitudes about the process have been positive. The fairness of the process and the intervention strategies have certainly made an initial impact with our entire staff. ■ Bragging Rights Facts “Minnesota recently earned a perfect score on the 2006 Development Report Card.” For more facts on Minnesota education, please visit the MESPA Web site (http://www.mespa.net) Click on the Educational Resources section, then click on the Champions for Children link. 2005 - 2006 Champions for ChildrenTM Award In Recognition of Outstanding Leadership In Support of Children and Education Senator Mark Dayton The Minnesota Elementar y School Principals’ Association is honored to present its Champions for Children Awardto Senator Mark Dayton. Mark Dayton Senator Mark Dayton has been a staunch advocate for children throughout his life of public service. As a former teacher in the New York City Public School system, Mark saw firsthand the needs of the students, their parents, and schools. Since entering the United States Senate in 2001, Mark has worked tirelessly to ensure that Minnesota schools receive the funding necessary to prepare our students to compete successfully in the global market. Although Mark voted against the No Child Left Behind Act, it became law in 2001. Mark supports the goals of No Child Left Behind; however, he believes that Congress and the Administration have not provided sufficient funding for schools to meet these requirements. He also believes that some of the stipulations in the law are punitive and not constructive to improving K-12 education. In the 109th Congress, Mark supported various measures which would ensure that our children, from Head Start to college, would receive the best education possible. He will continue to work for their passage in the 2006 session. • Quality Education for All Act of 2005: Mark and 16 other Senators introduced this bill, which would reauthorize the Head Start Act and the Child Care Development Block Grant Act. It would also make needed changes to NCLB education requirements regarding public school choice, supplemental educational ser vices, and teacher quality. • Individuals with Disability Education Act: During the fiscal year 2006 federal budget debates, Mark offered two amendments that would fully fund IDEA in fiscal year 2006, honoring a federal commitment to fund 40 percent of the additional cost of special education services. • Title I program: Last year, Mark joined Senator Robert Byrd in offering an amendment that would provide an additional $5 billion for Title I services. This critical federal program for disadvantaged children is responsible for helping schools with the additional costs of NCLB. This year, Mark will continue to focus public attention on the high quality education Minnesota children are receiving in schools throughout the state. Mark has initiated a “Senator’s Award for Excellence in Education” for Minnesota schools. The noncompetitive award recognizes the thousands of individual success stories that occur in our schools each day. ■ Bragging Rights Facts Public schools “excel in exceedingly difficult areas, such as accelerated academics, the integration of immigrant populations and the education of students with special needs… [and] In fact, contrary to widespread belief, most ‘normal’ kids from stable backgrounds thrive there.” (What Matters to Us, Public Education, MPLS.ST.PAUL Magazine, January 2006) For more facts on Minnesota education, please visit the MESPA Web site (http://www.mespa.net). Click on the Educational Resources section, Champions for Children link. Champions for ChildrenTM a registered trademark used with the permission of Banach, Banach & Cassidy. SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 17 2005 MESPA - NAESP MINNESOTA NATIONAL DISTINGUISHED PRINCIPAL AWARD John Ahern John Ahern, principal of Edgerton Elementary School in Roseville Public School District 623, is Minnesota’s 2005 National Distinguished Principal (NDP). The National Association of Elementar y School Principals (NAESP) and the U.S. Department of Education, in corporate sponsorship with AIG VALIC, established the prestigious NDP award in 1984 to honor exemplar y elementar y and middle school principals who set the pace, character, and quality of education children receive during their early school years. It is given annually to a principal from each of the 50 states. Ahern was nominated and selected by his fellow principals through a statewide search process conducted by MESPA. toward learning and strategies to achieve immediate and life long goals.” Guided by the Edgerton school vision, Keeping Children First, Ahern’s learning community achieves excellent academic results and since 1995, Edgerton has had the highest rating for overall satisfaction in the Roseville school district from parents, staff, and students. “Keeping Children First is far more than just a written statement,” according to Dave O’Connor, former Roseville deputy superintendent. 18 • MESPA P RINCIPAL MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 (Dave O’Connor, former Roseville deputy superintendent) “John Ahern is a strong advocate for all students at Edgerton School. This is demonstrated by the investment and distribution of resources to support a highly diverse student population. He has successfully fostered teacher leaders to assume responsibility.” Ahern’s noteworthy career accomplishments include continuous improvement in school atmosphere, academics, diversity awareness and training, and professional learning for staff and community. Peg Kennedy, the Roseville district manager of community programs says that, “Leadership is contagious and needs to be shared by the principal.” “Leadership is contagious and needs to be shared by the principal,” says Ahern. The motto at Edgerton Elementar y, It Starts With Me, “motivates all of us at Edgerton to be responsible and committed to improving ourselves personally and professionally, so that our students’ achievement and self-worth continues to show growth. Edgerton’s mission is to recognize the uniqueness of each student, and develop in each student a positive attitude “John Ahern is a stro n g advocate for all students.” “Edgerton probably deals with the greatest challenges in the district …(and is) having tremendous success.” ■ (Peg Kennedy, Roseville district manager of community programs) John Ahern 2005-2006 MESPA Minnesota School of Excellence Awards Celebrating Excellence in Minnesota Elementary and Middle Level Schools The MESPA Minnesota School of Excellence program spotlights the commitment to excellence in Minnesota schools. The program offers a comprehensive, research-based school improvement process that is aligned with national standards. It validates elementary and middle level school communities dedicated to continual growth who successfully complete a two-part school improvement process recognized by the Minnesota Department of Education: a self-study, followed by an application with improvement plans to address demonstrated results identified in the self-study. Since the program’s inception in 1986, 112 schools have earned this honor. Minnesota School of Excellence Ridgeview Elementary School Steven Abrahamson, principal S t e v e n Abrahamson is the principal of Ridgeview Elementar y S c h o o l (ISD#271), located in Bloomington, with an enrollment of 330 K-5 Steven Abrahamson students, with an average class size of 21 children. Ridgeview has a building-wide Area Learning Center (ALC) program throughout much of the year that helps students struggling to perform at grade-level. Classes meet twice a week and are taught by Ridgeview teachers in a small group setting that gives many students the additional support and help they need. Ridgeview is also home to a district Special K program. Students from across the district are also enrolled in a Communication and Interaction Program (CIP), which provides support to students diagnosed on the autism spectrum. Ridgeview has a large number of gifted and talented students and staff has received training in differ- entiated instruction to challenge these students. Ridgeview Elementary has a dedicated and motivated staff that work hard to make the best learning environment possible for its students. The staff strive to educate all learners to reach their fullest potential, become lifelong learners, and responsible citizens following the schools’ stated mission: “to create a learning environment that helps learners to: recognize the value of individual differences, display ethical behavior, achieve success in their work, and identify their role(s) in a continually changing world, with a development of a nurturing partnership between staff and family that enhances our caring school community.” As principal, Steven Abrahamson believes “It is important to model the expectation I have of others. Hard work, initiative and a desire for excellence are what make Ridgeview a very special place. To be our best we must make certain we remain healthy — physically, emotionally, and spiritually, and put our own families first, in order to be most effective at school.” ■ Minnesota School of Excellence Red Pine Elementary School Gary Anger, principal Gary Anger is the principal of Red Pine Elementar y School, which opened in 1995 with 525 students and has grown to become the largest K-5 school in ISD# 196 with Gary Anger 900 students. Red Pine has a diverse socio-economic population, serving students from family farms, middle-class homes, two mobile home complexes, and a newer multi-million dollar housing area. This socio-economic diversity strengthens the Red Pine community by helping children and adults to learn about each other every day. Red Pine Elementary has been on a “Quest for the Best” since it opened in 1995. The QUEST program is an enrichment program provided during the school day in which all licensed teachers provide instruction to students in classes the students have chosen. These classes cover all styles of learning SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 19 on an extremely wide range of topics from Spanish to math to beading to reading to birdhouse building to writing to camping. With programs such as Fine Dinning, in which the principal sports a tuxedo to entertain classrooms that have excelled in lunchroom and recess behavior, at a fancy school lunch, Red Pine’s focus is on positive behavior. Also, Red Pine differentiates instruction for every student each day with highly efficient, grade level teams, Think Tank (vertical PLC) Teams, and school committees that share leadership to make choices leading to improved instruction and learning. The schools’ “Quest for the Best” mission statement is: “Our students must learn the basic skills necessary for future learning and successful life; our students must be offered choice, enrichment and remediation opportunities somewhere in the curriculum; and our students must feel safe, secure, and confident in the learning climate proved by the school so teaching and learning remain the top priorities.” As principal, Gary Anger leads a learning community where the students, parents and staff live by their “Quest for the Best” mission. Anger says, “We all want the best for our children and it is an honor to provide only the best education for our students every single day; our passion for helping students learn and grow drives everything we do.” ■ Minnesota School of Excellence O.H. Anderson Elementary School Donna Cadenhead, principal Minnesota School of Excellence Clearview Elementary School Paula Foley, principal Donna T. Cadenhead is the principal of O.H. Anderson Elementar y School, located in Mahtomedi (ISD# 832). With an enrollment of 650 stuDonna Cadenhead dents in grades 3-5, they serve the entire district. Students benefit from a class size of 26 to 29 students per classroom – in addition to a dedicated, veteran staff and the leadership of a fulltime principal. Cadenhead supports a strong and evolving curriculum. “We must be open to change in our beliefs and practices in order to meet the expectations of our students” she says. Paula Foley is the principal of Clearview Elementar y School (ISD# 742), located in the St. Cloud area. T h e K - 6 school serves approximately 425 students with a Paula Foley growing level of diversity. The staff at Clearview is “veteran” and well respected by the students and community. They employ teaching strategies that meet the level of need for the students they teach. Clearview employs many artists in residence, and gives opportunity for field trips, concerts, and programs that extend the classroom experience. The Site Council at Clearview is committed to students who are in need of intervention in reading and math and the school also hosts many Target Services after school activities and has a large Kidstop (after school) program. The school site includes several acres of woods and prairie. An active committee devoted to the preservation and improvement of the outdoor spaces has created outdoor learning stations and lesson plans so teachers can make the most of this resource. The school also offers special area classes in music, art, and media. Music classes are supplemented by grade level choirs; students may opt to participate in the choirs during noon recess and they are open to all students based on their interest. As principal, Donna Cadenhead, says her role “as instructional leader is to help teachers and others take on the hard job of change.” She believes that “we are educators in an exciting and challenging age. Exciting, because we have validated research about best practice teaching and materials with which to understand and meet our students’ needs. Challenging, because we must educate ourselves in order to implement changes necessary to bring our teaching to the highest levels. We must examine our beliefs about teaching and learning in light of current research.” ■ 20 • MESPA P RINCIPAL MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 Clearview Elementary School is committed to meeting the needs of all students as stated in their mission statement: “To meet the needs of K-6 students by working collaboratively with them, their families, staff, and the larger community to create a safe, supportive, and positive learning environment where each child is able to achieve and succeed.” As principal, Paula Foley believes in providing opportunities and resources to allow all students to flourish. Foley believes that “the process of educating children is more important than the products of learning. It is our responsibility as educators to ‘tell the story’ of all the good things (and all the trials) that happen along the journey to the ‘end’. When we communicate the whole story, and inform others of the great things and challenges that we encounter each day, people will have a greater understanding and more empathy for what we do as educators. We’re fortunate to have the opportunity to impact the lives of children each day, it is a privilege we must covet and take seriously.” ■ Minnesota School of Excellence Greenway Schools Jolene Landwer, principal Jolene Landwer is the principal of Greenway Elementary Schools, two elementar y schools that are located in Coleraine and Marble (ISD# 316). With an enrollment of 500 K-4 students and 150 early childhood and special education Jolene Landwer students, the schools have a student: teacher ratio of 16:1. Students benefit from a dedicated, veteran staff and the leadership of a fulltime principal, Landwer, who assures continuity of curriculum, program, staffing, and expectations. Many students are the second and third generation in their family to attend Greenway. Currently, Greenway is pleased to be able to emphasize field learning experiences: Laurentian Environment Center, White Oak Rendezvous Society, Paulucci Planetarium, Trout Lake Day, Children’s Discovery Museum, Heritage Day, Camp Blue Water, ICC Engineering Day, Bloomer’s Greenhouse, and the Duluth Zoo and Omni Theater. respectfully and responsibly while meeting the challenges of a changing society.” As principal, Jolene Landwer places the students’ needs at the forefront of all decisions. She believes that to provide the very best opportunities and challenges for all students, educational leaders must dream of better futures for their students and develop fresh leadership talents in teachers and other educators. Landwer says, “It takes everyone to make success. All people who have daily contact with our students – teachers, paras, secretaries, custodians, cooks – will be recognized for contributing to the success of our program.” ■ The Greenway Elementary Schools are committed to the Comprehensive School Reform process, with a determined focus of meeting the needs of all students whether they struggle or soar. The schools’ stated mission is “to provide a safe educational environment which embraces diversity and equips learners with lifelong skills enabling them to succeed, to think independently and to act SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 21 2005-2006 MESPA Division Leadership Achievement Awards The MESPA Division Leadership Achievement Award for Elementary and Middle Level Principals is an annual recognition made by each MESPA division. The award expresses appreciation to the many outstanding men and women in the principalship who have contributed generously to improving education, their communities, and their profession. They serve as role models and sources of inspiration to other principals and educators. Central Division Kay Miles Independence Elementary School Big Lake Her colleagues in the C e n t r a l MESPA division recognize Kay Miles for her leadership role and the encouragement she gives teacher l e a d e r s t h r o u g h Kay Miles school improvement initiatives and S.M.A.R.T. goals for student achievement. A staunch supporter of professional development, Miles likes to share with her staff something she learned in a professional journal: “if you lose the passion for learning, you lose the passion for teaching”. A high profile figure in the Big Lake school district, Miles has helped to lead this growing school system through district-wide initiatives and has served as co-principal of 1600 elementary students while planning for the construction of a new, second elementary school. She advocates for differentiated instruction and gifted education to help meet the varied needs of all children. Miles is an active MESPA member. She has represented the Central division as president-elect and president. She also has shared her expertise as a presenter at Surviving and Thriving in the Principalship, a MESPA seminar for new principals, and as co-facilitator at Previewing the 21st Century 22 • MESPA P RINCIPAL Principalship, a MESPA workshop for aspiring principals. She was the gifted and talented coordinator in Little Falls before joining the principalship. ■ East Suburban Division Barbara Kearn Willow Lane Elementary School, White Bear Lake Peers in the East Suburban MESPA division nominated Barbara Kearn for this award because the academic success and social/emotional health of her students are at Barbara Kearn the heart of everything she does. Her commitment to the children of her school is wrapped up in the words of Linda Holt, Hawaii’s 1995 Teacher of the Year: “A student’s success in school starts in the heads and hearts of his or her parents and teachers. The way we see them, the way they see themselves, is what they will become.” Her leadership helped raise the percentage of children reaching proficiency on the MCA math and reading assessments for both the White Bear Lake and Lester Prairie schools while Kearn was principal. She successfully led the staff through extensive study, discussion, and selection of best practices. She encouraged her staff, students and their parents to expand their knowledge and understanding of MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 other cultures as a commitment to promoting peace and welcomed visitors from Japan and Africa who increased the children’s awareness and comfort with other cultures. Throughout her years as a principal in White Bear Lake, Kearn has also been the Title 1 coordinator for the district. As a creative problem solver, she has collaborated with a variety of district level program facilitators to develop innovative programs to meet the needs of all learners. Two primary initiatives, K.I.D.S. (kids interacting and developing successfully) and E.A.S.E. (early access to success in education) were honored in 2001 by the Minnesota Association of Administrators of State and Federal Education Programs as outstanding programs. Kearn currently represents her MESPA division as the 2005-06 president-elect. She has also been a member of MESPA’s School of Excellence Review Committee for the past five years. ■ Minneapolis Division Marianne Norris Bethune Elementary School, Minneapolis Marianne Norris is a “go for it!” educational leader. Her peers in the Minneapolis MESPA division recognize her diligence in forming many community collaborations since becoming Bethune’s principal in 2002: Phyllis Wheatley Community Center, Heritage Park, Northside Arts Community and Sumner Library. All of these partnerships focus on increasing student achievement. Wo r k i n g toward her vision of an arts-focused school, Norris identified the resources needed to implement the vision and secured them from the C a r g i l l Marianne Norris Foundation and Arts for Academic Achievement. After Norris leveraged the necessary resources from this partnership, she was able to gather a strong team of teachers at Bethune School, as well as artists from Stages Theatre, to complete the vision. The children at Bethune School have excelled in reading during Norris’ leadership. The school received a Reading First Grant that provides research-based staff development in literacy. The school was one in the state to receive an award from the Center for Reading Research at the University of Minnesota for making significant progress in teaching students to read in 2004-05. Norris has been a member of MESPA since 1991 and has served as the Minneapolis division’s president-elect and president and has been active on the Publications Committee. Presently she is on the executive board for the group of elementary school principals in the Minneapolis school district and is a member of the Principals’ Advisory for the North Area Superintendent for Minneapolis schools. ■ North Suburban Division Sharon Engel Eisenhower Elementary School, Coon Rapids When asked to sum up her educational philosophy, Engel said, “It’s all about relationships. Listen more than you speak…learning truly is all about relationships – those we build with our students and their families, our teachers and support staff, our community members, our district personnel, and our colleagues.” Sharon Engel As Eisenhower’s educational leader Engel has shaped a “village” of talented staff through their commitment to a shared vision, to the children and their families, and to each other. Engel believes commitment to children and shared vision is directly responsible for the student’s year-by-year improvement in academic achievement and social skills. Part of the commitment is setting measurable academic goals and incorporating weekly school-wide guidelines for expected social interactions. Eisenhower Elementary School was one of the first schools to provide a non-graded option to parents. Also, it houses an English Language Learner (ELL) program and a special needs program for cognitively disabled students. In her role as music curriculum consultant for the district elementary school music program, Engel is an advocate for arts in the classroom. She believes the arts should be experienced throughout the entire school community. Eisenhower holds school-wide assemblies, large music theater programs twice per year, an annual Fine Arts Celebration, performances by their 85-voice school choir, and community outreach programs. She believes integrating the arts into the lives of the children leads to academic achievement and development of social skills. A long time MESPA member, Engel has a history of outstanding participation in local, division (North Suburban), and state involvement. She has been the president of the Anoka-Hennepin Elementary Principals Association and the president of the association for both elementary and secondary principals in Anoka-Hennepin. She has served her colleagues in the North Suburban MESPA division as president and president-elect and on the MESPA Board of Directors, as well as the membership committee representative. ■ Northeast Division Jon Larson Bay ViewCaribou Lake Elementary, School, Proctor Colleagues of Larson in the Northeast MESPA division recognize this dediJon Larson cated and compassionate man as their division’s outstanding educational leader. Asked to summarize his educational philosophy, Larson replied, “Kids don’t care how much we know, until they know how much we care.” Developing positive relationships with students, parents, and staff is a priority with Larson. This is evidenced by the after school ski program with Spirit Mountain that he started three years ago. This year he, one of his fifth grade teachers, and volunteer parents, have joined 42 children for fun on the slopes after school. SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 23 Larson helped create an environmental education program, integrating the school forest into the curriculum. He and one of his teachers have been working with the Audubon Center, and this spring there will be staff development for teachers: “project learning tree”. There is a plan for fifth grade students, as mentors, to take kindergarten students into the forest. Larson also met with faculty members from the University of Minnesota, Duluth (UMD), and is partnering with them to develop a program that will allow elementary education and environmental education student teachers to visit Bay View Elementary and work with staff and students. Author/scientist Sneed Collard, from Missoula, Montana, will visit with help from a grant from UMD. Larson has represented his MESPA division on the LegislationResolutions Committee. He is a member of the Twenty-five Year Club, a group of administrators dedicated to education for 25 years or more. ■ Northern Division Don Lenzen Eagle View Elementary School, Pequot Lakes Members of the MESPA Northern division believe Don Lenzen provides excellent educational leadership to his school and the principals h i p . Don Lenzen Lenzen’s administrative style is reflected in his favorite quote, “What kids really need are adults who care,” found in the book What Kids Need to Succeed, by Benson, Galbraith and Espeland. His colleagues say the climate in his school is one of respect, warmth, and friendship to all. This caring attitude sets the tone for staff to focus on learning 24 • MESPA P RINCIPAL for students. Lenzen is active in his building leadership, always looking for new ways of instructing and learning. Accomplishing the task of opening a new school has been one of Lenzen’s most gratifying events in the past couple of years. The development and design of Eagle View Elementary enabled Lenzen the opportunity to work with the community, staff, and school board members. Among the new programs that Lenzen helped successfully integrate into the new school’s curriculum is the Early Intervention in Reading. Teachers have seen wonderful results using these reading strategies. In addition to new programs, Eagle View Elementary has seen the successful rebirth of an active Parent Teacher Association (PTA). The PTA has provided an improved playground for the school, an increase in volunteer hours, enhanced communications with parents, and activities aimed at improving student learning: field trip opportunities, lyceum programs, and a writer’s center. Active in MESPA for many years, Lenzen currently serves as the association’s Secretary/Treasurer. Past positions include Educational Advisory Committee representative and member of the Board of Directors as division president and president-elect. ■ Saint Paul Division Brenda Peltier American Indian Magnet School, St. Paul ing, and provides training for the teachers so they become technologically proficient as well as their students. P e l t i e r believes in empowering Brenda Peltier her staff to make informed decisions regarding instruction. For example, she uses conversations around data that allow her and teachers to know where students are in terms of their achievement as individuals as well as the entire population of the school. Toward this communication, she provides time for teachers to meet during school hours, as opposed to outside of the school day. Under Peltier’s leadership the American Indian Magnet School strives to be the hub of the community. By opening the school for community events and by hosting monthly school activities, the parents of the school’s children see the school as a more welcoming place. This leads to greater parent involvement, which can be especially helpful in this time of budget cuts. Peltier says it is an honor to have been working in Saint Paul for the last 10 years, encouraging the student success that will transform the future of this area. ■ South Suburban Division Patrick Pribyl New Prague Elementary School, New Prague A quote by Benjamin Barber, “Public education is important not because it serves the public, but because it creates the public,” sums up Brenda Peltier’s educational philosophy. It is the educators’ obligation, she says, to provide quality education for all students from all walks of life. Patrick Pribyl’s willingness to go that extra step is appreciated by his staff and division principals alike, according to his peers in MESPA South Suburban division. When asked to describe his leadership style, his staff listed the following attributes: compassionate, humble, generous, and gifted with students and adults. Technology is one of Peltier’s priorities. She invests in technology for the classrooms and the build- He has been leading the staff of New Prague Primary School since 2002. Currently his skills take a MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 new direction as he leads the construction project to build a new K-5 elementary school building in the district. child, a garden patch, or a redeemed social condition; To know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded.” Pribyl has been involved with MESPA since his first principal position in 199495 in L e C e n t e r, MN. In 199798, he was elected president-elect of the Southwest Patrick Pribyl division and became president the next year. He was honored with the Southwest Distinguished Service Award in 1998-99. The following year Pribyl accepted the principalship at Five Hawks Elementary School in the Prior Lake-Savage school district. He immediately became involved with his colleagues in the South Suburban MESPA division and was president for the 2004-05 school year. Her caring leadership style is evident in the programs she has helped implement at H a r r i e t B i s h o p Elementar y S c h o o l : intergenerational relaDiane Dodge tionships with the Shorewood Senior Campus and the LifeSkills to Live By program. With the help of a dynamic leadership team, Dodge led Harriet Bishop Elementary out of “not making annual yearly progress (AYP) status” in 2000-01. Since then the students have made significant gains and, the school has been on the AYP list. He is in his twelfth year as an elementary principal and continues to be involved in MESPA as the representative for South Suburban division on the state LegislationResolutions Committee. Pribyl has also served for the last seven years as the MESPA representative on the Minnesota Academic League Council. ■ Southeast Division Diane Trisko Elton Hills Elementary School, Rochester The Southeast division voted Diane Trisko and Dianne Dodge as corecipients of this award. Trisko has a personal mission statement that serves her and her school community well: “Live well, laugh often, and love more.” She takes her joyful attitude to work with her each morning and blends it into her daily routine. As educational leader for Elton Hills Elementary School, she is proud of the success of her students, who have achieved annual Diane Trisko yearly progress (AYP) for the past two years. Student progress is carefully monitored. The implementation of a monthly reading collaboration day under Trisko’s leadership allows teams of classroom teachers and all reading support teachers to meet and discuss reading proficiency. Substitute teachers are hired for this day, allowing the teams to work together and analyze the collected reading data. Trisko has been a visible leader in the field of education. In 1997 she was selected to represent Minnesota as the National Distinguished Principal. In 19992000 she served on the Profiles of Learning Administrative Review Committee at the Minnesota Department of Education (then the Department of Children, Families, and Learning). State elected offices she has held within MESPA include Secretary/ Treasurer, Southeast division copresident, and elected liaison to the MESPA’s National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP). She also served on the national level as a member of the NAESP Resolutions Committee. ■ Southeast Division Dianne Dodge Harriet Bishop Elementary School, Rochester The MESPA Southeast division voted Dianne Dodge and Diane Trisko as co-recipients of this award. Dodge lives by these words on success, often attributed to Ralph Waldo Emerson: “To laugh often and much; To win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; …To leave the world a better place, whether by a healthy Dodge has served her colleagues in the MESPA Southeast division as: president-elect and president in 1993-94 and 1994-95 and again in 2003-04 and 2004-05, and as a member of the Educational Advisory committee. In 1995 her peers selected her to receive the MESPA Distinguished Service Award. ■ Southwest Division Rick Herman United South Central Schools, Wells His colleagues in MESPA Southwest division nominated Rick Herman for this award for his leadership as president of the division for the past two years and as treasurer the previous three years. Under his guidance, the professional development opportunities at division meetings were excellent. These opportunities attracted new members to the meetings, which increased membership in the division and increased networking and collaborations. Herman says that his United South Central educational philosophy SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 25 closely mirrors the four points of the FISH philosophy. The first: Choose Your Attitude, and how you react to situations during the day. Second: Play, and show children that adults enjoy the work they do. Third: Make Their Day, and get to know your students’ strengths and weaknesses. Fourth: Be Present, and let students to know you care Rick Herman for them. grams, and helping staff to “think outside the box”. Implementing elementary team time at United South Central Elementary has helped the staff plan and coordinate curriculum, discuss student issues, help develop strategies for improving the school’s climate, and review data to help make decisions based on student needs. “Thinking outside the box,” means looking for what’s best for students and their educational experiences. There are ways to teach lifelong learning skills besides in the classroom, if educators can become more creative. ■ According to Herman, the three most significant accomplishments of his career are: implementing elementary team time at United South Central Elementary, working closely with the special education teachers to implement quality pro- 26 • MESPA P RINCIPAL MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 West Suburban Division Bernice Amberg Cedar Manor Intermediate Center, St. Louis Park B e r n i c e Amberg’s colleagues in the MESPA West Suburban division nominated her for this award to recognize her outstanding work with the Minnesota Bernice Amberg Association of Administrators of State and Federal Education Programs (MAASFEP) as well as her service to MESPA. She provides a space for the division to hold its monthly division meetings, which increases the networking opportunities among division members. She also is a mem- ber of the MESPA Educational Advisory Committee. “Minds are like parachutes, they only function when they are open,” sums up Amberg’s educational philosophy. As educational leader for the school, Amberg has been the catalyst for the development of targeted student programs: to increase reading levels, Early Birds, an extended day program, was created using the Reading Naturally system; a Saturday Learning Academy was launched to assist low average students in skill development of reading, writing and mathematics; an Early Intervention Reading program was developed with the assistance of kindergarten teachers. Amberg believes professional development training for all staff is critical in increasing student achievement and a better ordered school. Staff development in Six Traits of Writing resulted in a higher level of writing proficiency for students. As a result of implementation of strategies learned in Responsive Classroom training, the staff saw a reduction in discipline incidents. ■ Western Division David Stoltenburg Frazee Elementary School, Frazee Colleagues in the MESPA Western division have nominated David Stoltenburg for his creative leadership in the development of the outdoor curriculum in his school district and his dedication to the team effort of educating the students at Frazee Elementary School. They also recognize his service to the members of the Western division as the past president-elect and president of the division. He now rep- resents his colleagues as a member of t h e Elementar y Political A c t i o n Committee. Stoltenburg sums up his educational philosophy David Stoltenburg with these words: Be genuine and sincere, and you will be successful in your pursuits. Try especially hard to give others credit and recognize their efforts in helping children achieve. Frazee Elementary School has a 240-acre school forest that is used to engage its students in learning. Under his leadership, an outdoor curriculum has been created and Frazee as well as neighboring dis- SPRING 2006 • MESPA PRINCIPAL MAGAZINE • 27 trict students have benefited from the environmental activities. Stoltenburg considers the involvement in this environmental program by students, staff (particularly sixth grade teacher Woody Blasing), and others to be the highlight of his professional career. Striving to give students at Frazee the opportunities to reach their highest potentials, after school and summer school sessions are scheduled. Programs are offered through Targeted Services to reach students who are struggling and need that extra boost. Stoltenburg says he leads an exceptional staff, teachers who are concerned and care enough to put in that extra effort. Stoltenburg believes it is important to develop a strong community education component within the small, rural Frazee community. He has been fortunate, he says, to have had many wilderness canoe guiding opportunities to the Boundary Water Canoe Area in Minnesota. He finds immeasurable value in how these opportunities become educational learning experiences and creates the link between the school system and the community. ■ 2006 Science and Mathematics Elementary School Principal of the Year Celeste Carty Crossroads Elementary School, St. Paul ing a culture that encourages and celebrates math and science literacy. Celeste Carty, principal of St. Paul’s Crossroads Elementar y School, has been named the 2006 Science and Mathematics Elementar y and Middle S c h o o l Celeste Carty Principal of the Year. Created out of a partnership between the Science Museum of Minnesota and the Minnesota Elementary School Principals’ Association, the award honors the key role elementary and middle school principals play in develop- In reviewing applications for this year’s award recipient, the award committee looked for evidence of the nominee’s support of professional development and coaching for the teachers in their schools, active partnerships with other organizations, efforts to apply math and science standards to curriculum and provide support materials, support of out-of-school as well as inschool experiences, inclusion of families, and evidence of other creative ways of fostering interest in math and science. Carty was nominated for the honor by Dr. Bill Lindquist, a Crossroads teacher. Lindquist praises Carty for her participatory style of leadership. “Her staff is committed to her and her vision,” Lindquist says. “She was able to develop a schoolwide culture of respect for learning with a particular emphasis on inquiry-based teaching strategies.” Lindquist cites the success of Crossroads’ Inquiry Zone, a nationally-unique learning environment that is a central showcase feature of the school, as further evidence of Carty’s excellence. “The Inquiry Zone was designed to stimulate and support student inquiry based on individual interest,” he writes. “Eighty work stations were put in place, hosting a broad array of scientific disciplines. These stations are rich enough in a diversity of interests to meet the unique learning needs and interests of our school population.” ■ 28 • MESPA P RINCIPAL MAGAZINE • SPRING 2006 PUBLISHER 1667 N. Snelling Ave., Suite C101 St. Paul, MN 55108 PRESORT STD US POSTAGE P A I D MINNEAPOLIS, MN PERMIT NO #4557 MESPA . . . is working for you STAFF PROVIDING SERVICES IN THE AREAS OF: INSURANCE PROGRAMS TAILORED TO MEMBERS: • Professional Issues • Professional Employment • Legal Opinions/Assistance • Negotiations Consultations • Arbitration Assistance • Public Relations • Auto Insurance • Life Insurance • Disability Insurance • Tax-sheltered Annuities REPRESENTATION: • Minnesota Department of Education, Task Forces & Advisory Committees • Alliance for Student Achievement • MN Academic Excellence Foundation • MN Alliance for Arts in Education • MN Friends of Public Education • MN P-16 Partnership • Better Education Lobby liaison • MN Academic League Council • MN Coalition Against Censorship • NAESP • Urban Leadership Academy LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES: • Lobbying at State and National Levels • Proposing new legislation and maintaining existing legislation beneficial to public schools, children and professional staff • Working with other education associations toward common legislative objectives • Monitor legislative activity • EPAC (Elementary Political Action Committee) • NAESP Federal Relations Coordinator INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAMS: • Institute, Annual Statewide Convention • Leadership Conference • Legal Seminars • New Principals’ Seminar • Aspiring Principals’ Workshops • Technology Workshops • Breakthrough Coach (time management) • Professional Development— - leadership skills - administrative issues - curriculum areas - school reform concepts - technology • National Convention PUBLICATIONS DEVELOPED FOR THE ELEMENTARY/MIDDLE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL: • MESPA PRINCIPAL Magazine • MESPA ADVOCATE Newsletter • MESPA E-News Electronic Newsletter • MESPA Web site • MESPA Leadership Directory • Statewide Salary and Benefits Survey • Legislative Alerts • Position Description for Principals OTHER SERVICES: • Clock Hour Renewal Credits for Programs • Business Partnerships • MINNESOTA SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE Recognition Program • DIVISION LEADERSHIP ACHIEVEMENT Awards • NATIONAL DISTINGUISHED PRINCIPAL Program • SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS PRINCIPAL OF THE YEAR • Electronic surveys of MESPA members on issues key to the principalship. . . . 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