The Peters Projection World Map

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Espiritu Santo
VANUATU
Normanton
Toamasina
Winton
L.
Macdonnell Ranges
Disappointment Mt. Zeil
1235
Great Emerald
Alice Springs
1510
A U S T R A L I A
Gibson Desert
Cap Ste. Marie
Australian
Finke
Mt. Woodroffe
Wiluna
Coober Pedy
er
g
Augusta
Port Elizabeth
Broken Hill
Pt. Augusta
Whyalla
Roto Orange
Pt. Pirie
1110
Port Lincoln
Albany
Adelaide
C. Carnot
la
Pla
ta
Kangaroo I.
Tristan da
Cunha
(U.K.)
Hay
WaggaWagga
Albury
lt
Ha’apai
Group
Kadavu
Ono-iLau
(Fiji)
y
Lifou I s
.
Ballarat
St. Paul
(Fr.)
King I.
Ata
Tongatapu
Gr.
64
Grafton
Raoul I.
Elizabeth Reef
30
Curtis I. Kermadec Is.
Tamworth
(N.Z.)
Lord Howe I.
L’Esperance Rock
Newcastle
Sydney
Wollongong
Canberra
Ta s m a n
S e a
68
North Cape
Whangarei
70
Auckland
Tauranga
East Cape
North Island
Hamilton
Furneau
Group
Launceston
Westport
Tasmania
South
East Cape
ait
S tr
New Plymouth
Gisborne
2797
Wanganui
Napier
Cook
Palmerston North
Nelson
Bass Strait
Queenstown
66
Norfolk I.
(Aust.)
Lismore
Melbourne
Devonport
Gough I.
(U.K.)
72
40
Wellington
South Island
Aoraki
(Mt. Cook)
3754
Christchurch
74
Chatham Is.
E
Timaru
Crozet Is.
(Fr.)
N
C. Providence
n
Prince Edward Is.
(S. Africa)
Dunedin
Invercargill
76
Bounty Is.
Stewart I.
i
Kerguelen Is.
(Fr.)
a
Falkland Is.
(U.K.)
Antipodes Is.
50
Auckland Is.
Stanley
East
Falkland
MacDonald Is.
(Aust.)
Heard I.
(Aust.)
South Georgia
(U.K.)
Shag Rocks
(U.K.)
Staten I.
Macquarie I.
(Aust.)
Bouvet I.
(Norway)
South Sandwich Is.
(U.K.)
S
Passage
O
U
T
H
E
R
N
O
C
E
A
88
A m u n d s e n
70
S e a
Campbell I.
80
N
82
84
S ea
Charcot I.
Alexander I.
R o s s
D a v i s
S e a
160 W
2
150 W
4
6
E
A
140 W
8
130 W
10
120 W
12
14
l
110 W
16
s
w
N
o
r
t
h
100 W
18
20
www.trocaire.org
Marie-Byrd-Land
L
a
90 W
22
Casey
(Aust.)
Antarctic Circle
W e d d e l l
Antarctic
Peninsula
Lützow Holm
Bay
S e a
Prince Harald Coast
Q
3180
Ross Ice
Shelf
n
u
e
e
n
M
a
u
d
L
a
n
C. Darnley
2260
Molodezhnaya
(Russia)
Prydz Bay
Mawson
(Aust.)
Kemp
Land
Davis (Aust.)
Zhongshan
(China)
Enderby Land
King Leopold and
Queen Astrid Coast
C. Poinsett
Mirny (Russia)
Knox Coast
86
Dumont d’Urville (Fr.)
Budd
Coast
Banzare Coast
88
Sabrina Coast
Adélie Coast
C. Adare
Victoria Land
George V Land
70
90
d
Ross Ice Shelf
d
T
80 W
24
S e a
Joinville I.
James Ross I.
Adelaide I.
B ellingshausen
78
60
Palmer (U.S.A.)
Biscoe Is.
62
Nukualofa
Brisbane
Orbost
Geelong
20
TONGA
Minerva Reef
2230
Mt. Kosciuszko
Bendigo
Kingston
Amsterdam I.
(Fr.)
Mar del Plata
Dubbo
y
ra
Cape Agulhas
Eucla
Great
Esperance
Australian Bight
Nyngan
ur
M
C. Leeuwin
Cape of Good Hope
L. Frome
Bourke
Narrogin
Tanna
Roma
Basin
L. Torrens
Kalgoorlie Nullarbor Plain
Tarcoola
Rawlinna
Merredin
Perth
Fremantle
L.
Eyre
Marree
L.
Moore
Niue
(N.Z.)
Maryborough
t D
ivid
3482 LESOTHO
Durban
Leonora
Lau Is.
Fraser I.
Toowoomba
Cunnamulla
Da
rli
ng
Ladysmith
Great Victoria Desert
Mt. Magnet
Geraldton
New
Caledonia
(Fr.) Nouméa
ya
Bundaberg
Quilpie
1440
Cue
O C E A N
Suva
FIJI
Rockhampton
ea
1106
Carnarvon
Tolanaro
Mackay
Lo
Chesterfield Is.
(Fr.)
A
L. Mackay
Mt. Bruce
Bowen
Cloncurry
Mt. Isa
Marble Bar
60
Viti Levu
I
Sandy Desert
Onslow
Northwest Cape
Townsville
e f
Port Hedland
Barrow I.
58
Vanua Levu
Erromango
e
I
Great
Vila
R
Rodrigues I.
Pago
Savaii
Pago
Apia
Tutuila
SAMOA American
Samoa
(U.S.A.)
Efaté
Z E
A L
A N
D
Ambatondrazaka
W
Broome
56
Malakula
ing R
ange
Derby
Gr
A
S
ra
it
s
Sea
Cairns
10
Samoan Is.
Wallis Is.
(Fr.)
Futuna
(Fr.)
Banks Is.
r
M A D A
G A
S C
A R
B
ile
M
O
l
e
nu
e
N
G
E
O
T
White N
AN
UG
O
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CO
NG
O
S
Ubangi
N
G H A N A
Volta
Comoe
C A M E
R O O
N
DA
C
Daly Waters
e
M o
z a m
b i
q u
e
Rotuma
(Fiji)
Vanikoro
Coral
Peninsula
Carpentaria Cooktown
n
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L
A
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Ni
M
a
P
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i
Ah
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I Q
U E a
Groote
Eylandt
Fakaofo
Niulakita
S
B
York
Gulf of
(N.Z.)
Santa Cruz
Makira
(S. Cristóbal) Is.
Louisiade Arch. Rennell I.
(P.N.G.)
Cape
Darwin
g
M O Z
A M
Melville I.
Tokelau Is.
Funafuti
Malaita
Guadalcanal
Alotau
Nukufetau Atoll
ISLANDS
n
po
po
Torres Str.
C. York
TUVALU
Sta. Isabel
Honiara
Pt. Moresby
a
Lim
Arafura Sea
Arnhem
Land
SOLOMON
Sea
Daru Gulf of 4073
Papua
E
Kunene
EAST TIMOR
Timor
Timor
54
Nui
N
São Fr
ancisco
(Y
T
IS
du
In
K
A
ag
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WESTERN
I
Araguaia
Solomon
Merauke
Niutao
Choiseul
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a
Kieta
Tanimbar
Is.
i
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NEW GUINEA
Lae
Babar
(Kiribati)
Nanumea
r
r
Aru
Is.
Phoenix Is. Orona
New
Britain Bougainville
L
r
B
Madang
a
H
PAPUA
52
McKean
Nukumanu Is.
R
ná
Kai Is.
Kanton
Enderbury
E
4509
Dili
Kupang
A
Beru
New Ireland
Bismarck
Arch. Rabaul
Sea
New Guinea
Kokenau
0
Onotoa Atoll
Kavieng
Bismarck
M
West Papua
50
Baker I.
(U.S.A.)
Nonouti Atoll
B
ra
Sumba
I
Banda Sea
Flores Sea
Flores
Lombok
S
Jayapura
t
Pa
E
Wetar
Kediri
3676
Puncak Jaya
Ambon
5029
Buru
G i l be r t
I s l a nds
Banaba
(Kiribati)
Admiralty Is.
Yapen
Fakfak
Howland I.
(U.S.A.)
KIRIBATI
NAURU
Obi
Misoöl
Seram
Buton
Cargados
Carajos
e
ren
48
Tarawa Atoll
Sorong
e a
G r
a
Kosrae
Kuria
g
in
vid
t Di
Grea
m
N
u
h
He
ua
ng
N
A
ian
T U N I S I A
R
HA
SA
uá
Jur
Mili Atoll
Waigeo
Wyndham
Masca
Arno Atoll
Pingelap
Kapingamarangi
Atoll
Mapia Is.
Tromelin
Réunion
(Fr.)
46
p
N
Mahajanga Maroantsetra
Manakara
Pohnpei
Islands
Sea
ds
10
Makin Meang
Katherine
n
sla
42
ou
3455
2876
Pt. Louis
Johnston Atoll
(U.S.A.)
Gr
Caroline
Chuuk Is.
Tobi
Joseph Bonaparte
Gulf
St. Denis
40
ak
Sula I.
(Celebes)
St
Christmas I.
(Aust.)
MAURITIUS
20
MARSHALL
ISLANDS
up
Eauripik
Atoll
Puluwat
Atoll
Rat
Sulawesi
Mayotte
(Fr.)
Fianarantsoa
38
Maloelap Atoll
ro
Ifalik
Atoll
k
G
Togian I.
Poso
Cocos or
Keeling Is.
(Aust.)
(Fr.)
Laysan
Ebon Atoll
Ternate
Halmahera
2210
O
East London
Mosselbaai
Sea
Parepare
D
SWAZILAND
Maseru
36
Lisianski
44
Kwajalein
Atoll
Oroluk Atoll
Pigailoe
Antananarivo
(Fr.)
Kure
Nukuoro Atoll
Sangir
Sumbawa
Antseranana
M I C R O N E S I A
PALAU
Mortlock Is.
Bali
Cap d’Ambre
Antsirabe
Toliara
34
N
Ailuk Atoll
li
Ujelang Atoll
Hall Is.
A
Moroni
N E S
I P P I
I L
COMOROS
Banjarmasin
Java
Agalega Is.
(Mauritius)
(Seychelles)
Europa I.
30
Midway Is.
(U.S.A.)
Utirik Atoll
Ra
Faraulep
Atoll
Ngulu Atoll
Sonsorol Is.
Gorontalo
Raja
2278
N
A
Talaud Is.
Tolitoli
Kalimantan
Palembang
I
Fais
Manado
Ketapang
Bangka
Belitung
I N D I A N
Providence Is.
Farquhar Is.
Morondava
C
32
Morotai
Borneo
Surakarta
Yogyakarta
(Seychelles)
Quelimane
30
H
M
Mbabane
A
Maputo
Mekong
(Seychelles)
Inhambane
Pietersburg
N
o
West
Falkland
40
F I
C E
Ulithi Atoll
Yap
Mindanao
Tawau
S e a Ujung Pandang
(Makassar)
Jakarta
da
Sun
Semarang
Bandung
Surabaya
Coëtivy
Aldabra Is.
Pemba
C I
Enewetak Atoll
Butuan
Tarakan
Java
Enggano
O
Celebes
Jambi
3805
G. Kerinci
a
Calvinia
Necochea
28
P
T
S
Platte
Amirante Is.
Dar es Salaam
Sabah
Balikpapan
Tanjungkarang
Clarence I.
South Orkney Is.
Arturo Prat (Chile)
Peter I I.
(Norway)
18
e
b’
Ind
i
Ra
s
l
ng
ng
G
ea
S
a
N
Rhine
60
South Shetland Is.
86
16
Bikini Atoll
Sulu Arch.
2240
Lingga Arch.
r
E
St. Matthew I.
(U.S.A.)
Taongi
Guam
(U.S.A.)
Basilan
Kuching
Singapore
3159
Chagos
Archipelago
(U.K.)
Kinabalu
4094
Malacca
ds
E
St. Lawrence I.
(U.S.A.)
Sea
Cebu
Negros
Sibu
t
A
k
2562
J
Bacolod
Sea
Bandar Seri
Begawan
Natuna Is.
(Indon.)
a
Zanzibar
Iloilo
Panay
Sulu
BRUNEI
Putrajaya
Siberut
n
sla
i I
R
E
O
cca
ala
of M
Padang
wa
L
rya
Palana
P A
Legaspi
Mindoro
MKuala
A Lumpur
L A Y SSarawak
IA
m
I
Ko
Korf
K Yamsk
Naga
Calapan
Kota Kinabalu
Pekanbaru
Pontianak
nta
H
Gizhiga
a
I
A
Ipoh
ait
u
C
ol
ym
14
Anadyr
Gulf of Anadyr
e
Rang
V
L
Magdalena
Mekong
S tr
Me
Ucay
al i
Orotukan
Tigil
Davao
sb
en
Middelburg
Drak
Umtata
Port St. Johns
Beaufort West
Saldanha
Worcester
S
De Aar
Bitterfontein
Cape Town
Sea
R
n
ee
lw
Springbok
Tahan
2189
Victoria
SEYCHELLES
Batangas
Zamboanga
Kota Bharu
Bengkulu
Pemba
Beira
Messina
Johannesburg
Kimberley
Bloemfontein
man
Simeulue
SOUTH AFRICA Richard’s Bay
Oranjemund
Anda
ADO
ng
Chang Jia
Sa
Irrawaddy
ECU
e
Magadan
Okhotsk
Markovo
International Date Line
us
Florianópolis
Rio Grande
ba
Ju
Lüderitz
Keetmanshoop
Pelotas
Masvingo
Tshwane
(Pretoria)
Paranaguá
Pôrto Alegre
l
be
Francistown
Kalahari Desert
Gaborone
Gibeon
Joinville
e
Sh
Bulawayo
Makgadikgadi
Salt Pan
BOTSWANA
Walvis Bay Windhoek
Tropic of Capricorn
Cape Horn
Drake
ng
Kol
yma
12
2300
’ya
s.
a
Gobabis
Swakopmund
Niterói
Montevideo
de
e
Bahia
Magellan Strait
Tierra del
Fuego
Hoste I.
Bilibino
ar
S e a
Mt
S
Juiz de Fora
Male
Azul
Bahia
Blanca
Pto. Santa Cruz
Ushuaia
10
70
Chukchi Sea
Am
PORTUGAL
n
i a
s p
os
d
NAMIBIA
MALDIVES
Leuser
3145
Mombasa
Moçambique
Harare
Grootfontein
Outjo
Martin Vaz
(Brazil)
Santa Maria
Ri
o
Kariba
Lake
Maun
Trindade
(Brazil)
George
Town
Dumai
Blantyre Nampula
Tete
ZIMBABWE
Etosha
Pan
Kandy
Manila
Songkhla
Kismaayo
Lichinga
zi
be
C. Fria
Passo Fundo
Rivera
Kabwe
Livingstone
Teófilo Otôni
Diamantina
Vitória
ra
g
Punta Arenas
Santa Inés I. 2469
a
Ra
2959
an
Ald
Wrangel I.
a
o
ei
S e a
Ambarchik
r
A
Palawan
Mui Bai Bung
Nicobar Is.
(India)
Marka
Lilongwe
Lusaka
Caravelas
2890
Pico da
Bandeira
Ndola
m
Za
d
Long Xuyen
Pinang
m
I
s
Sihanoukville
Medan
Mareeq
Ho Chi Minh
(Saigon)
Iringa
Deseado
60
80
90
2100
Srednekolymsk
3147
s
Ust-Nera k o
go
Ust-Maya
A
Aldan
90
80
Uelen
Hobart
Río Gallegos
100
170 W
Pevek
gr
e
Namibe
St. Helena
(U.K.)
Phnom Penh
Banda Aceh
Fitzroy
3375
98
180
S i b e r i a n
Kolyma
Samar
Surat Thani
SRI LANKA
Colombo
Qui Nhon
1786
Hobyo
Dodoma
Kitwe
Mongu
Cochin Madurai Jaffna
Alleppey
Trincomalee
Thiruvananthapuram
Mahé I.
Kilosa
Lake
Tanganyika
A W
Ilhéus
Pirapora
Arusha
Tabora Tanga
Mpika
Menongue
Gulf of S. Matías
84
90
Yakutsk
Amga
Bodaybo
Battambang
Nias
Kamina
Rungwe
L. Mweru Mbala
2959
S h a b a L.
Lindi
Bangweulu
L. Nyasa
(L. Malawi)
Likasi
Lubumbashi
Huambo
Tiruchchirappalli
2633
Lamu
TANZANIA
Comodoro
Rivadavia
Gulf of S. George
S. Valentin
4058
Taitao Pen.
COPYRIGHT BY AKADEMISCHE VERLAGSANSTALT FL-9490 VADUZ, AEULESTR. 56.
ENGLISH VERSION BY OXFORD CARTOGRAPHERS, OXFORD, UK,
www.oxfordcartographers.com
(Distributed in North America by ODT, Inc., www.odtmaps.com)
82
r
Vilyuy
Suntar
Ra
ng
Aldan
he
a
Pto. Aisen
Wellington I.
na
C
Rawson
Chonos
Arch.
96
170 E
E a s t
ka
Druzhina
Verkhoyansk
kh
oy
ansk
Sangar
t
80
Chiloé
Island
94
New Siberian Islands
a
A
CAMBODIA
Mergui
Kilimanjaro
5895
Malindi
Bujumbura
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA
Rosario
Buenos
Aires
ad
o
Sumbe
Andaman Is.
(India)
Nakhon
Ratchasima
Kirinyaga
BURUNDI
Kasongo
Kigoma
Chennai
(Madras)
Pondicherry
Salem
Calicut
Laccadive Is.
(India)
Tavoy
Mogadishu
Mwanza
CONGO
Suarimo
S. Antonio Blanca
Oeste
Viedma
S. Carlos
de Bariloche
a
50
Puerto Montt
Neuquén
Lanín
3740
e
g ir
Vitim
I
a
Len
N
Bangkok
Beledweyne
K E N YA
Mbuji Mayi
N’dalatando
Maceió
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Curitiba
Paraná
Santa Rosa
Colo
r
Zapala
Valdivia
P
76
78
Temuco
THIS MAP SHOWS COUNTRIES IN PROPORTION TO
THEIR RELATIVE SIZES. IT IS BASED UPON ARNO PETERS'
DECIMAL GRID WHICH DIVIDES THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH
INTO 100 LONGITUDINAL FIELDS OF EQUAL WIDTH AND 100
LATITUDINAL FIELDS OF EQUAL HEIGHT; IT TREATS THE
RECTANGLES AROUND THE EQUATOR AS SQUARES AND
BUILDS THE OTHER RECTANGLES ONTO THESE IN
PROPORTION TO THE AREAS THEY REPRESENT. THE ZERO
MERIDIAN ON THIS SYSTEM IS COMBINED WITH A PROPOSED
NEW INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE.
THIS DECIMAL GRID IS ONLY INDICATED, HOWEVER, ON
THE OUTER BORDER OF THE MAP. THE GRID MARKED ON THE
MAP ITSELF IS BASED ON THE TRADITIONAL 180 DEGREE
DIVISION AND THE PRESENT DATELINE IS INDICATED WITH A
DOTTED LINE.
e
Ust Ilimsk
I
Galle
Marsabit
L. Kyoga
Kapanga
Nazaré
Jequié
Lake
Turkana
(Mt. Kenya)
Kampala
5199
Lake
Victoria
Nairobi
Kalemie
Mysore
Xaafuun
e
Negelli
L
One square centimetre on the map = 123,000 square kilometres
in nature. Heights in metres.
Chillán
Ascension
(U.K.)
OF
Kananga
Belo Horizonte
Blumenau
Posadas
Corrientes
La Plata
Sta. Isabel
Talcahuano
Concepción
AREA SCALE 1:1,230,000,000 MILLION
74
Angara
Nellore
Bengaluru
Mangalore (Bangalore)
Ogaden
4307
Batu
RWANDA
Kindu
Ilebo
Kinshasa
Nzeto
Y
Talca
70
40
S. Rafael
92
160 E
MYANMAR
Jimma
Kigali
Bukavu
Ka
Santos
Melo
Santa
Fé
Río Cuarto
Santiago
Rancagua
S
Lensk
H
OMAN
Hargeysa
ETHIOPIA
A
Juan Fernández
Is. (Chile)
Mendoza
L. Mai
Ndombe
Basin
Matadi
Iguape
A
G U
U R U
San Juan
Aconcagua
Viña del Mar 6960
Valparaíso
The map which represents countries accurately
according to their surface areas.
72
s
PETERS WORLD MAP
João Pessoa
Uberlândia
Villarrica
Córdoba Salto
Cabinda
(Angola)
Salvador
l
Londrina
Catamarca
Uruguaiana
La Rioja
La Serena
30
68
b
Mirnyy
C
Cape Caseyr
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74
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Oklahoma City
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Santa Barbara
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St
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70
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4418
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68
70 E
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4396
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San Francisco Oakland
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64
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Michigan
Toronto
Milwaukee
London L. Ontario
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Detroit
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Albany
Toledo
Cleveland
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60
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L. Manitoba
Regina
Winnipeg
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Calgary
3618
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56
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L. Winnipeg
54
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Am
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3747
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2819
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2699
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Point Lay
40
30 W
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70
38
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34
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M e l v i l l e I.
10
32
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Ma
a
30
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28
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20
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18
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14
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90
80
8
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A
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26
Traditional maps, of which the
Mercator illustrated opposite
is one example, have tended to
show countries incorrectly in
proportion to one another, to
the advantage of the European
colonial powers, while the
southern continents (Africa,
South America, Australia) are
shown far too small.
28
60 W
30
50 W
32
34
40 W
36
R
30 W
38
20 W
40
42
10 W
44
West of Greenwich
46
C
0
East of Greenwich
48
10 E
50
20 E
52
30 E
54
56
40 E
58
50 E
60
North
America
China
Africa
India
South
America
Europe, with its 9.7 million sq km appears to be
larger than South America which is 17.8 million
sq km, in fact nearly twice the size of Europe.
North America appears to be considerably
larger than Africa which is 30 million sq km.
In fact it is smaller, (actually 19 million sq km).
Scandinavia and Finland, 1.1 million sq km seems to
be as large as India with 3.3 million sq km. In fact
India is three times the size of Scandinavia and Finland.
I
60 E
62
Greenland
Scandinavia/
Finland
Europe
T
Greenland with 2.1 million sq km appears larger
than China when in fact China with 9.5 million
sq km is more than four times larger.
64
70 E
66
80 E
68
C
90 E
70
72
100 E
74
110 E
76
Five thousand years of human history have brought us to the
threshold of a new age. It is an age typified by science and
technology, by the end of colonial domination, by a growing
awareness of the interdependence of all nations and all peoples.
Such a moment in history demands that we look critically at
our understanding of the world. This understanding is based, to
a significant degree, on the work of map-makers of the age
when Europe dominated and exploited the world. Surprisingly,
maps still reflect that bygone era.
The map is the work of the late German historian Arno
Peters and provides a helpful corrective to the distortions of
78
120 E
80
A
130 E
82
140 E
84
86
150 E
88
traditional maps. While the Peters Map is superior in its
portrayal of proportions and sizes, its importance goes far
beyond questions of cartographic accuracy. No less than
our world view is at stake.
Consider the characteristics of the Peters Map:
EQUAL AREA. This new map shows all areas - whether
countries, continents or oceans - according to their actual
size. Accurate comparisons become possible.
EQUAL AXIS. All North-South lines run vertically on this
map. Thus, geographic points can be seen in their precise
directional relationship - northwest, southeast, northeast or
southwest.
80
90
160 E
90
92
170 E
94
180
96
170 W
98
100
EQUAL POSITIONS. All East-West lines run parallel. Thus
the relationship of any point on the map to its distance from
the equator or to the angle of the sun can easily be determined.
FAIRNESS TO ALL PEOPLES. By setting forth all countries
in their true size and location, this map allows each one its
actual position in the world.
In this complex and interdependent world in which the
nations now live, the peoples of the world deserve the most
accurate possible portrayal of their world. The Peters Map is
that map for our day.
97398