Mountain Safety Report - Aberglaslyn Mountain Rescue
Transcription
Mountain Safety Report - Aberglaslyn Mountain Rescue
REDUCING MOUNTAIN ACCIDENTS IN SNOWDONIA A Partnership between Snowdonia National Park Authority, North Wales Police and Mountain Rescue England and Wales Dion Jones, SNPA Warden and Access Service, November 2006 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. INCIDENT DATA INTERPRETATION 3. CONCLUSION • • • • • THE PEOPLE THE INCIDENTS THE AREAS SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4. APPENDIX • • SNOWDONIA UPLAND PATH PARTNERSHIP VISITOR MONITORING CHARTS MOUNTAIN RESCUE ENGLAND AND WALES DATA AND CHARTS 5. SAMPLE MOUNTAIN SAFETY LEAFLETS © www.mountain-rescue.org 2 INTRODUCTION This report was initiated by Snowdonia National Park Authority and North Wales Police concerned by the increase in mountain accidents in Snowdonia National Park. The study is based on information gathered by Mountain Rescue England and Wales and from visitor monitoring data gathered by the National Park Warden and Access Service. The findings: • Men are more likely than women to be involved in an accident: 66% • Most of the casualties originate from outside Wales: 82% • Most of the accidents happen to hill walkers and are slips on wet rock or grass: 66%. • Most accidents happen to hill walkers between 1500hrs to 1800hrs. • Saturday has the highest proportion of incidents. • The age group most likely to be involved in an incident is the 21 – 30 group. • The highest number of incidents occur on the Snowdon Massif • The highest numbers of casualties come from the south of England. • Lack of equipment gives rise to a large number of problems. • Many do not realise the technicality of Snowdonia’s mountains. • From National Park Visitor Monitoring figures percentage of incidents to visitor figures is very low, between 0.01% and 0.02%. • Incidents in Snowdonia have definite trends. • There is an increasing amount of visitors coming ‘for the day’. • Many people do not see Snowdon as a serious mountain. It is looked at more as a visitor attraction. 3 INCIDENTS DATA INTERPRETATION This study looked at data gathered by Mountain Rescue England and Wales and the Snowdonia National park from 2000 to 2006. The information is taken from a larger study of mountain accidents and strategies for improving mountain safety in Snowdonia. This paper will be available from Sept 2007. Men were more likely to be involved in an accident or incident than women. Is this due to the higher participation rate of males in outdoor pursuits? Figs 1+2 Male - Female Split By Year Male / Female Casualities 2000 - 2006 Amount Of Persons in Survey 160 1% Male 33% 66% Female Unknown 140 120 Male 100 Female 80 60 Unknown 40 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year Most of the accidents and injuries documented involve hill walkers. These are usually slips on wet rock and entail, fairly regularly, lower leg injuries. Climbing accidents are fewer as are hypothermia cases. Is this due to improvements in equipment? Fig 3 Likelyhood of Injury For Activity 1% Hill Walking 33% 66% Climbing Other Most of the incidents occur late in the day, between 15:00hrs and 18:00 hrs, when walkers are on their way down the mountain. This could indicate a lack of concentration or tiredness. 4 Number of Persons in Survey Incident Profile by Time of Day Fig 4 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 00:00 08:59 09:00 11:59 12:00 14:59 15:00 17:59 18:00 20:59 21:00 23:59 Time The activities involved have been split into three categories; Hill Walking, Climbing and Other. Other includes Mountain Bikes, Horse Riding and Paragliding etc. Fig 5 No Of Persons Injured Mountain Incident Summary 2000-2006 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Hill walking Climbing Other 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year Most accidents happen at weekends, with more accidents on Saturday than Sunday. Bank holidays also have a high percentage of incidents, but as there are only 8 in a year and with most of them coinciding with other holidays, weekends still take precedence as the most likely time for an accident. 5 Incidents by Day of Week 2000-2006 Fig 6 Number of Incidents 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Day • The highest percentage of individuals and parties involved in these incidents live outside Snowdonia National Park. • The home locations of people involved in incidents were split up into the following categories; North West, North East, Midlands, South of England, Wales, Scotland and Other. Other, being residents from outside the UK. • The greatest number of causalities comes from the South of England, with the North West, the Midlands and Wales close runners up. • The figures for Wales may be unusually high because they contain urban search information. HOME LOCATION FIGURES 2000-2006 Number Of Incidents 250 Fig 7 200 150 100 50 0 South Eng North West Wales Midlands AREA • 6 North East Other Scotland • There is an increasing trend of visitors coming to the park ‘just for the day’. Does this lead to a different attitude? ‘I’ve come all this way so I’m going up’. Are day visitors prepared to take more of a risk in their chosen activity? Anecdotal evidence suggests they might. • The visitor’s on longer stays will have more time and may wait to get better weather conditions • Up to 50% of the people requiring rescuing where unhurt. Does this indicate a trend towards the reluctance or inability for self rescue? • Are they are just inexperienced and do not know how to navigate when caught in darkness or bad weather? • Mobile phones are a popular means of reporting an accident. Does this give an easy option of summoning rescue teams to help when they could help themselves? • Pre mobile phone era figures of unhurt incidents are lower. Where people then, more likely to get themselves out of trouble? % UNHURT OF TOTAL 80.00% Percentage Of Total Figures Fig 8 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% %Unhurt 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 In winter lack of crampons, ice axe and other winter equipment is a common problem. No torch can lead to being benighted, another frequent issue. Does this stem from a lack of experience or a lack of knowledge? Do people need better educating in the mountain environment; is it lack of information at Car Parks and other starting points? No map, poor navigation skills, poor planning and lack of experience or training are key factors. 7 Break Down of Incident Outcome 2000-2006 Fig 9 120 No Of Persons 100 80 Fatal Injured Unhurt 60 40 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year Many people do not see Snowdon as a ‘serious’ mountain. It is regarded as a visitor attraction and is known as a ‘honey pot’ of the National Park. The mountain is the highest in Wales and draws 400,000 walkers a year. The train and the café can give the less experienced walker a false sense of security ‘safety in numbers’. The less experienced follow each other. Then, when they run into difficulties, and are unable to follow someone back down, they panic and dial 999. Fig 10 Incidents by Month of Year 2000-2006 140 120 Incidents 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 8 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Mountain incidents in Snowdonia have highs and lows. Comparing the Park Visitor Monitoring figures and data from Mountain Rescue England and Wales shows a definite correlation between the two sets of information. As Fig.10 shows there is a peak at April and August, these coincide with the Easter and August holidays. MRC TO SNPA CORELATION FIGURES PERSONS INVOLVED Fig 11 1000000 100000 MRC FIGURES 10000 1000 100 PARK VM FIGURES 10 20 05 20 06 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 00 20 01 1 YEAR • The percentage of visitor numbers to accidents is very low, with most of the incidents involving mountain rescue in Snowdonia occurring in the summer months and follow the ‘tourist season’. • A significant number of incidents take place in good weather with only a small number during winter conditions. This may be due to the short periods of snow and ice on the mountains in Snowdonia and the greater number of visitors during the summer months. Fig 12 PERCENTAGE OF INCIDENTS TO VISITOR NUMBERS 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.02% 0.01% 9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Fig 13 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 Snowdon Carn/Glyd Cader Idris Ja n Fe M b ar ch Ap ril M ay Ju ne Ju ly Au g Se pt O ct No v De c Visitor Num bers Annual Comparisons Visitor Monitoring Figures Snowdon, Carneddau/Glyderau, Cader Idris 2000-2006 Months Uplifted Figures Fig 14 All Uplands Paths Annual Comparisons 2006 Uplifted Figures 343173.68 208602.76 Snowdon Massif 100662 Carneddau / Glyderau Cader Idris 10 CONCLUSION © Prevention is better than cure All reported mountain incidents in Snowdonia between 2000 and 2006 have been examined to create this report. The report attempts to • Create a profile of the people involved, • Find out where they come from, • Why the accidents happen and • The locations of the incidents. This information can then be used to target safety messages around the UK with the aim of reducing accidents through better awareness of mountain hazards, through better education and training and through providing easily accessible relevant information. The figures for 2006 are not yet complete. THE PEOPLE • Fig 15 More men than women are involved in accidents. Any interpretation should be designed for a broad spectrum of users and presented so that it can be easily understood by all age groups. Male / Female Casualities 2000 - 2006 1% Male 33% 66% Female Unknown 11 • There is a general lack of understanding of countryside issues by a proportion of visitors to the Snowdonia. Mountain safety should be addressed from an early age to encourage safe enjoyment of upland areas. Fig 16 Number of People in Survey Age Profile Figures 1999 - 2006 300 250 200 Male Female 150 100 50 0 Unknown 1 - 10 years 11 - 20 years 21 - 30 years 31 - 40 years 41 - 50 years 51 - 60 years 61 - 70 years 71 - 80 years 81 - 90 years 91 plus years Age Categories • Hill walking is the main source of causalities the data includes all recreational walkers rather than just mountain walking. • Most incidents happen later in the day, this could be down to tiredness or lack of concentration. This would need to be addressed in any safety material. • The high percentage of persons involved in accidents live outside Snowdonia information needs to be targeted at source. Publicity in North Wales media has no impact in the South of England, the source of most of the casualties. The South of England, the North West of England and the Midlands are the home regions of most of the casualties these regions can be broken up into smaller areas if required. The areas can also be related to the appropriate local radio / television station, local / regional news paper etc. • Because of the range of activities would it be useful to create specific safety messages for the different user groups rather than one for visitors. • The increasing trend of visitors coming to Snowdonia for the day presents a particular challenge as they visitors may take more risks because of the time and distance travelled. Good forward planning needs to be emphasised to this group i.e. Weather Forecast and local information or advice 12 • The figures indicate that climbing casualties have ‘fallen’ in recent years. Is this due to better equipment or is it due to the recent trend for ‘Bouldering’ rather than multi pitch climbing? • Fewer casualties suffer from hypothermia. Is this due to the advancements in clothing design and technology or an indication of increased affluence? Or is cheaper good quality equipment more readily available. THE INCIDENTS • The most common form of incident is a slip on wet rock or grass usually on the way down after a long day. In a significant percentage of these incidents the casualties classed themselves as experienced! • Many an incident could have been avoided if the casualty had carried the right equipment and known how to use it. • Lack of winter equipment for example ice axe, crampons and torch is an example of lack of experience and education / training in the mountain environment. • The data for mountain accidents in Snowdonia indicates that over half of the people involved in Mountain Rescue incidents are unhurt. • A large percentage of the incidents were searches for the public who do not have the ability to self rescue. Is it too easy to pick up a mobile phone and call for help? Male - Female Split By Year Amount Of Persons in Survey Fig 17 160 140 120 Male 100 Female 80 60 Unknown 40 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 Year 13 2004 2005 2006 Injuries All Incidents 1999 - 2006 Fig 18 7% 5% Minor Unhurt Serious Fatal 27% 61% THE AREAs These are the main areas for mountain accidents. 1. Snowdon 2. Ogwen Valley 3. Other areas such as the Moelwyn and the Rhinogydd. 4. Cader Idris Mountain Rescue Teams Incidents Monthly Trends 140 120 Number of Incidents Fig 19 100 Llanberis Ogwen Aberglaslyn OB Wales SSSART 80 60 40 20 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fig. 19 shows the trends for Snowdonia’s Mountain Rescue Teams between 2000 and 2006. 14 1. Llanberis MRT – Snowdon Massif, Nant Peris and Glyderau 2. Ogwen MRT – Tryfan, Cwm Idwal, Carneddau and Glyderau 3. Aberglaslyn MRT – Nantlle Ridge, Moelwyn, Cnicht and Moel Hebog . 4. OB Wales SART – Cader Idris 5. South Snowdonia SART – Moelwyn and Rhinogydd SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS There is a need to give a hard hitting message to show that mountains can be a dangerous environment for the ill prepared and the ill equipped. 1. We must target the visitors to Snowdonia at source. 2. The need for proper preparation must be emphasised, obtain a local, detailed weather forecast. Carry or wear essential items of equipment. Poor footwear can cause slips on wet rock or grass. 3. Even experience and familiarity cannot guarantee safety. 4. Key skills like map reading and navigation are an essential part of enjoying the mountain experience. 5. If walkers are not happy they should not be afraid to turn around. The mountain will always be there another day. 6. Few realise that getting to the top is only half the battle. The old saying of ‘Getting to the top is optional but getting back down is mandatory’ should be on every ones lips. 7. Adults need to think about the safety of their children and to prepare accordingly, always have an alternative plan. 8. Winter weather can turn Hill Walking into Mountaineering. Have the correct equipment and know how to use it! But it should be stressed that having the correct equipment does not make people instant mountaineers! 9. We must Show the correct way of dealing with an incident should one occur e.g. First aid and the correct procedure of calling out a rescue team. 10. Persons should be constantly reminded that Snowdonia’s Mountains should not be underestimated. These mountains are a dangerous place for the unwary. 15 THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN AGAIN! 22 FEBUARY2006, PYG TRACK, SNOWDON There have been numerous incidents in the Park that have captured the eye of the press, none more so than on the 22nd of February 2006 when a family from Liverpool with young children went up Snowdon in extreme winter conditions. The temperature on the summit that day was in the region of -18c. Below are photographs of the PYG track on that day. This family walked through these conditions. These are the types of incidents that should never occur. Pic 1 Pic 2 16 Pic 3 Pic 4 17 Shock at Snowdon children rescue A mountain rescue team was “horrified” to find children aged two, three and five among a group of nine people who were airlifted to safety from Snowdon. Seven people from Liverpool and two students from Cardiff were taken by helicopter to Ysbyty Gwynedd in Bangor. The children were treated for cold, and released from hospital on Wednesday. RAF winch man Trevor Preece said the youngest was lucky to be alive. Welsh Sports Minister Alun Pugh riticized the adults as “reckless”. “Even though the youngest child was the best clothed she had spent a large part of the time being carried, so in effect it was like wrapping yourself in a duvet and lying outside on the grass,” said Flt Sgt Preece. “When we landed she looked like a rag doll being carried towards me,” he added. They are lucky to be alive, the cold will kill you Trevor Preece, RAF rescue winch man He urged people to get expert advice before venturing out on the mountains, but said that even then he would not have taken children out on the walk in those conditions as hypothermia can quickly take hold. “They are lucky to be alive, the cold will kill you,” he said. Gwyn Roberts, of Llanberis Mountain Rescue, said his team was shocked when they learned the children’s ages. Dr Roberts said the rescue team was alerted at 1720 GMT to rescue the nine-strong group – two couples and their children and two students in their 20s who had joined them on the mountain. The team attempted to reach the group using a 4x4 vehicle but were forced to call in a Sea King helicopter from RAF Valley. Dr Roberts told the BBC Wales news website: “It’s a happy outcome – the kids are going to be fine… but it could have been very different.” The likes of Snowdon are a potential death trap for the illequipped Sports Minister Alun Pugh He said he was shocked when the team heard there was two-year-old on the mountain in subzero temperatures. He said: “It’s very unusual – we were horrified when we had the call.” Welsh Assembly Government minister Mr Pugh, the Clwyd West AM who is also a qualified mountain leader, said there would have been deaths without the rescuers’ skills. He said that “at this time of year, climbing our highest peaks requires winter mountaineering skills rather than simply a pair of boots and a waterproof jacket. “Without an ice axe and crampons, and the ability to use them, the likes of Snowdon are a potential death trap for the ill-equipped.” Mr Pugh said walkers had to think realistically about the challenge “no matter how tempting the mountains look”. He said: “The group that got itself into all sorts of trouble yesterday was reckless about their own safety and that of their children”. Story from BBC NEWS: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/wales/north_west/4741764.stm Published: 2006/02/23 13:49:13 GMT © BBC MMVI 18 Acknowledgements My thanks to Ged Feeney, Statistics Officer, Mountain Rescue England and Wales, Dr A.S.G Jones, Chairman, NWMRA and Vice Chairman MRE&W, Roger Wild, Mountain Safety Advisor, Mountaineering Council of Scotland, Gareth Davies, Senior Warden, Snowdonia National Park Authority and the Mountain Rescue Teams of Snowdonia . • Aberglaslyn M.R.T. www.aberglaslyn-mrt.org • Aberdovey M.R.T. (OB Wales S.A.R.T.) • Llanberis M.R.T. www.llanberismountainrescue.co.uk • Ogwen Valley Mountain Rescue Organisation. www.ogwen-rescue.org.uk • South Snowdonia Search and Rescue Team www.southsnowdonia-mountain-rescue.org.uk 19 Appendix © www.llanberismountainrescue.co.uk 20 SNOWDONIA VISITOR MONITORING SUMMARY 2000-2006 SNOWDON MASSIF, OGWEN AND CADAIR IDRIS 21 VISITOR NUMBERS 22 YEAR 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 YEARLY COMPARISONS VISITOR MONITORING FIGURES 2000-2006 500000 450000 400000 350000 OGWEN 300000 SNOWDON 250000 200000 CADAIR IDRIS 150000 100000 50000 0 Visitor Numbers 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 Jan Feb March April May 23 June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Anual Comparisons Snowdon 2000-2006 Dec 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Visitor Numbers 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 January April 24 Months July October 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Carneddau Glyderau Visitor Monitoring Comparisons 2000-2006 V isito r Nu m b ers 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May July 25 Months June Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Cader Idris Visitor Monitoring Comparisons 2000-2006 Uplifted Figures Mountain Rescue England and Wales Data Charts 2000-2006 26 Nu m ber O f Incid en ts 0 50 100 150 200 250 South Eng North West Wales 27 AREA Midlands North East Other HOME LOCATION FIGURES 2000-2006 Scotland N u m b e r o f P e o p le in S u rv e y 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Unknown 1 - 10 years 11 - 20 years 21 - 30 years 41 - 50 years 51 - 60 years 28 Age Categories 31 - 40 years 61 - 70 years 71 - 80 years Age Profile Figures 1999 - 2006 81 - 90 years 91 plus years Male Female 33% 1% 29 66% Male / Female Casualities 2000 - 2006 Unknown Female Male A m o u n t O f P e rs o n s in S u rv e y 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2000 2001 2002 30 Year 2003 2004 Male - Female Split By Year 2005 2006 Unknown Female Male Num ber Of Persons Injured 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2000 2001 2002 31 Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 Mountain Incident Summary 2000-2006 Other Climbing Hill walking P E R S O N S IN V O L V E D 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 32 YEAR 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 MRC TO SNPA CORELATION FIGURES PARK VM FIGURES MRC FIGURES 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 33 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% PERCENTAGE OF INCIDENTS TO VISITOR NUMBERS, SNOWDONIA NATIONAL PARK 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Percentage Of Total Figures 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 2000 2001 2002 34 2003 2004 2005 % UNHURT OF TOTAL 2006 %Unhurt 33% 1% 35 66% Likelyhood of Injury For Activity Other Climbing Hill Walking 82% 36 18% Snowdonia Casualties Home location in Respect to Wales Other Wales Number of Incidents 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Mon Tue Wed 37 Day Thurs Fri Incidents by Day of Week 2000-2006 Sat Sun N u m b e r O f P e rs o n s In v o lv e d 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2000 2001 2002 38 Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 Break Down of Incident Outcome 2000-2006 Fatal Injured Unhurt Nu m b er o f Perso n s in Su rvey 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 00:00 08:59 09:00 11:59 39 12:00 14:59 Time 15:00 17:59 Incident by Time of Day 18:00 20:59 21:00 23:59 A m m ount of Incidents in S urvey 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2000 2001 2002 Year 2003 40 2004 2005 2006 00:00 - 08:59 09:00 - 11:59 12:00 - 14:59 15:00 - 17:59 18:00 - 20:59 21:00 - 23:59 Incidents By Time Of Day Years 2000-2006 Am ount of Incidents 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 n b Ja F e Ju l 41 Months ar A pr ay un M J M g u A t ct o v c p e O N D Se Incidents by Month of Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Incidents 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 42 Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Incidents by Month of Year 2000-2006 Nov Dec N u m b e r o f In c id e n ts 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 43 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Mountain Rescue Teams Incidents Monthly Trends Llanberis Ogwen Aberglaslyn OB Wales SSSART 7% 61% 5% 44 27% Injuries All Incidents 1999 - 2006 Minor Unhurt Serious Fatal 0 1 0 Fatal Injured Unhurt 46 Unhurt 1 17 Injured Incidents 3 60 Unhurt Fatal 38 Injured 33 0 Fatal Incidents 64 Incidents 0 2 0 2 46 22 2 44 27 35 1 46 2001 0 0 0 0 33 14 4 35 65 64 2 86 2002 0 1 0 1 40 19 2 36 64 49 4 81 2003 45 Notes: # includes Mountain Biking, Hang-gliding and Parapenting * from reports so far received Other# Climbing Hill-walking 2000 Summary of MR Incidents for Snowdonia 2000 – present 0 1 0 1 34 18 2 26 77 27 4 65 2004 0 2 0 2 43 20 2 45 59 51 2 85 2005 0 2 0 2 28 14 1 26 32 32 3 53 2006* 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/0/0 Fatal Injured Unhurt 14/32/0 Unhurt 1 5/12/0 Injured Incidents 0/3/0 15/39/6 Unhurt Fatal 21/17/0 Injured 33 0/0/0 Fatal Incidents 64 Incidents 0/0/0 0/2/0 0/0/0 2 13/33/0 3/19/0 1/1/0 44 8/19/0 13/22/0 0/1/0 46 2001 0/0/0 0/0/0 0/0/0 0 7/25/1 1/13/0 0/4/0 35 46 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/0/0 1 10/30/0 4/15/0 0/2/0 36 17/47/0 20/29/0 0/4/0 81 2003 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/0/0 1 3/31/0 4/14/0 0/2/0 26 29/46/3 147/13/0 0/4/0 65 2004 * from reports so far received 18/47/0 20/44/0 0/2/0 86 2002 Notes: # includes Mountain Biking, Hang-gliding and Parapenting Other# Climbing Hill-walking 2000 0/0/0 0/2/0 0/0/0 2 17/26/0 3/13/0 0/2/0 45 20/39/0 24/27/0 0/2/0 85 2005 Summary of MR Incidents for Snowdonia 2000 – present – Gender Displayed as Female/Male/Unknown 0/0/0 0/2/0 0/0/0 2 8/20/0 6/8/0 0/1/0 26 19/42/0 11/21/0 0/3/0 53 2006* Hill-walking 2001 Ashtead 1 Atherston 1 Bangor 2 Berkhamstead 1 Birkenhead 1 Birmingham 2 Bracknell 1 Burton On Trent 1 Cambridge 1 Cardiff 1 Chester 3 Derby1 Donnington 1 Dulwich, London 1 Durham 1 Enfield 1 Harrow On The Hill 4 High Bridge4 Hull 1 Liverpool 2 Llanberis 1 Llandudno Junction 1 Llanfair P G 4 London 3 Manchester 3 Netherlands1 NR6 Pontredulas, Swansea1 Port Sunlight 1 2000 Aberystwyth4 Andover 1 Bangor 1 Bently 1 Birmingham 1 Bristol 2 Carmarthan 2 Chester 3 Coventry1 Devizes 1 Doncaster 1 Dulverton 1 Exeter 3 Four Mile Bridge 1 Harrow 6 Hereford3 Holyhead1 Kidderminster 1 Leatherhead2 Leicester 2 Liverpool 7 LLandudno 1 London 1 Manchester 6 Nantwich1 New Barnet 1 New S. Wales, Aus. 1 Northampton2 Norwich 3 Nottingham 1 NR9 Nuneaton1 Home Town of Subjects 47 Allerton1 Atherton1 Banstead2 Barnet 2 Birmingham 2 Bishops Castle1 Blaenau 1 Brickly 1 Bridgend1 Bristol 2 Brooke 1 Buttesford 1 Caernarfon 1 Carmarthen 1 Cheshunt1 Colechester1 Colwyn Bay 1 Crewe1 Dartford3 Denmark 2 Dudley 1 East Wood 1 Edgware 1 Edinburgh 1 Egham1 Ellesmere Port1 Evesham 1 Fairbourne 2 France 1 Gloucester 1 Halifax 1 Kettering 1 Kidbroke1 2002 Ampfield1 Bath 1 Beaumaris 1 Birkenhead 1 Birmingham 10 Bognor Regis 1 Bolton 1 Brentford 1 Bromborough1 Bury 2 Castle Bromwich 1 Chester 2 Chesterfield 1 Colwyn Bay 1 Crosby 1 Denbigh 1 Dieniolen 1 Edgeware1 Fareham 2 Flint1 Halesowen 1 Hareford1 Hayfield1 High Wycombe 1 Hitchin 1 Honeybourne1 Irchester 1 Isleworth 2 Knebworth 1 Leatherhead1 Liverpool 1 Llanberis 1 2003 Bangor 2 Barwell 1 Bath 1 Bebington 1 Bethesda2 Birkenhead 4 Birmingham 2 Bolton 2 Bournemouth4 Bull Bay1 Cairns 1 Cardiff 1 Chester 2 Colchester 1 Cyprus 5 Cyprys 1 Derby1 Dolgarrog 1 Droitwich 1 Easery 1 East Cowes 2 Felixstowe 1 Flint1 Haslemere 1 Hawarden1 Knodishall 2 Leicester 4 Lichfield 2 Little Sutton 1 Liverpool 3 Llanfairfechan3 London 4 Loughborough 1 2004 Anglesey2 Bangor 2 Barnstable 4 Bath 1 Netherlands 2 Billericay 1 Birkenhead 2 Birmingham 2 Blaenau Ffestiniog 1 Bngor1 Bradford1 Brecon 1 Briely Hill1 Brighouse 1 Bristol 1 Burnley 2 Bury St Edmunds 1 Caerdydd1 Caerphilly 1 Camberley 1 Canterbury 1 Chester 1 Connahs Quay 1 Conwy2 Crewe1 Dolgeelau 1 Doncaster 2 Gloucester 1 Great Sutton 1 Hatfield1 Horley 1 2005 Aberystwyth1 Bangor 1 Barnstable 1 Beccels 1 Beccles 1 Bedford 1 Belgium 1 Birmingham 2 Bury St Edminds 1 Cardiff 2 Colchester 1 Dover1 Ellesmere Port1 Gloucester 1 Guildford 1 Leicester 1 Liverpool 10 London 11 Milton Keynes 4 Mold 2 Newmarket 2 North Chingford 1 Northampton1 Nottingham 4 NR9 Plymouth1 Pontypridd 1 Prescot 1 Reading 1 Reigate 1 Runcorn 1 2006* Poole2 Reading 3 Rossendale 1 Runcorn 5 Solihull2 Stroud 1 Sutton Coldfield 1 Swinton 2 Tamworth2 Uxbridge2 Widnes 1 Wigan1 Winterton On Sea 1 Worthing1 Wrexham 1 Putney 2 Queensferry1 Solihul 1 Stockport 1 Telford 1 Torquay 1 Upton, Wirral 1 Whitland1 Wirral 1 Woodbridge 1 48 Leicester 1 Liverpool 1 Llangefni 1 Llangollen 1 London 6 Machynlleth2 Manchester 3 Milton Keynes 1 Minnisota, USA1 Norden 1 Northampton1 Northwich 1 Norwich 1 Nottingham 2 NR15 Nuneaton1 Ottershaw 1 Peterborough 2 Poole1 Preston 2 Rugby1 Ruthin 1 Salford 10 Sevenoaks 14 Sheffiled 1 Southport 1 Southsea1 Sutton Coldfield 1 Tisbury 1 Turners Hill 1 Wallasey2 Walsall 2 Warrington 2 Warwick 1 Waterlooville 1 Weston Super Mare2 Widnes 1 Llanllechid1 London 4 Ludlow 1 Manchester 4 Martock 1 Menai Bridge 1 Mildenhall 1 Milton Keynes 1 Mitcham 3 Mold 3 Nantwich5 Newbiggin -bythe Sea 1 Newcastle 1 Newcastle Upon Tyne 1 Norley 1 Northiam Rye 1 Norwich 1 NR9 Porthmadog 1 Prestatyn 1 Preston 1 Pwllheli1 Rhos On Sea3 Rushden 2 Salford 2 Sheffield 1 Solihull1 Southampton1 Stockport 1 Stoke On Trent2 Swindon 2 Thames Ditton 1 Thorton Cleveleys1 Wallasey2 Waunfawr1 Manchester 1 Margate 1 Marlow 1 Menai Bridge 1 Milton Keynes 1 North Moreton 1 NR13 Oxford 4 Pandy Village 1 Prescott1 Preston 1 Rhyl 4 Sandwich1 Shangai 2000511 Sholine 1 Southport 2 Stockport 1 Stoke On Trent2 Sutton Coldfield 2 Swansea 1 Taunton 1 Tonbridge 1 Tunbridge Wells 2 Wirral 1 Wolverhampton 1 Kidderminster 1 Knutsford 1 Leicester 1 Liverpool 3 Llandonna 1 Llanelli1 Loughton1 Lymage 1 Macclesfield 1 Malaysia3 Manchester 3 Norwich 2 Nr12 Oadby2 Oswestry1 Peterborough 1 Pontypridd 1 Porthmadog 1 Potters Bar3 Reading 1 Redditch2 Rhyl 5 Royston 1 Shrewsbury 1 Sir Fon 1 St Albans 1 Stoke On Trent1 Tadworth1 Telford 1 Timperly1 Tring1 Trussll 1 Tunbridge Wells 2 Wallingford1 Walsall 1 Warrington 2 Winchester 3 Shrewsbury 4 St. Helens 1 Sutton Coldfield 4 Swindon 1 Tamworth3 Thetford3 Uttoxeter 1 Wallasey4 Waterford, Ireland 1 West Kirby 1 West Overton 1 Winchester 1 Wirral 2 Yately 1 Climbing Aberystwyth1 Axbridge1 Bala 1 Bangor 2 Birkenhead 2 Bordon 1 Bracknell 1 Brandon 3 Brecon 1 Coalville 1 County Dublin 1 Coventry1 Hereford2 Kingsley1 London 5 Loughborough 1 Luton1 Milton Keynes 2 Mold 1 Newport 1 Northampton1 NR14 Oxford 1 Peterborough 1 Reading 1 Sheffield 2 Sherbourne 1 South Wirral 1 Taplow 2 Teddington 1 Tenbury 2 Trellech, Monmouth 1 Aylesford 1 Bangor 3 Bethesda6 Bristol 2 Chipping Norton 1 Coventry5 Cranage 1 Crewe1 Crickhowell2 Derby1 East Grindstead 1 Ellesmere Port2 Enfield 6 Haywards Heath1 Hemel Hempstead 1 Holyhead1 Huddersfield 1 Hungray 1 Kidderminster 1 Leominster 1 Lincoln 1 Liverpool 1 London 6 Manchester 2 NR6 Penmaenmawr2 Preston 1 Rhoose 2 Sandbach1 Slough 1 Sutton 1 Aldershot 1 Bentley 1 Birmingham 3 Bockenhurst1 Brighton1 Burn;ey 1 Cardiff 2 Chester 1 Coventry1 Dinorwic1 Heston 1 Isleworth 1 Lincoln 1 Liverpool 2 London 2 Manchester 5 NR2 Old Coulson1 Oldbury 1 Oxford 1 Portsmouth 2 Pwllhelli 1 Richmond1 Rugby1 Salford 1 Sheffield 1 Stockport 1 Stone1 Streatham 1 Teddington 1 Telford 1 Treharris 1 Truro2 49 Wirral 1 Wolverhampton 1 West Bromwich 1 West Kirkby1 Wirral 2 Woking 1 Wrexham 3 Ashover 1 Barton Le Clay1 Birkenhead 1 Bournemouth1 Bradford2 Bristol 2 Carnoustie 1 Cheadle 1 Chester 2 Congleton 1 Daventry1 Dorridge1 Eccleshall 1 Enfield 1 Exeter 1 Glossop 1 Harrogate 1 Hawarden1 High Ongar 1 Irby 1 Lancaster 1 Leeds1 Leicester 3 Llanberis 1 Llanllechid1 London 7 Lymm 1 Machester 1 Manchester 3 Mold 1 Nottingham 3 NR1 Preston 1 Bangor 1 Bedford 1 Betws Y Coed 1 Brinklow2 Canterbury 6 Cerrigydrudion1 Chesham 1 Chigwell1 Colton, Rugeley 4 Conwy1 Guildford 2 Heswell 1 Hildon Burrow 1 Horsham 3 Leeds2 Leighton2 Llanberis 1 London 5 Manchester 1 Milton Keynes 1 Nant Peris 1 Newcastle 5 Nottingham 1 NR1 Oldham 2 Pensby 1 Plymouth1 Ross On Wye1 Seaford 1 Sheffield 2 Abergele1 Abersoch1 Aberystwyth1 Arthog 1 Birmingham 3 Bodforth1 Bolton 1 Bradford1 Camden 1 Chester 1 Chorley 1 Co. Cork1 Co. Mayo1 Cork, Ireland 1 Derby2 Dungiven1 Edale1 Fleet2 Glasgow 1 Glossp 1 Hulme1 Huntingdon 1 Leighton Buzzard 1 Liverpool 1 London 8 Market Drayton2 Melton Ross1 Nant Gwynant 1 Northampton2 Nottingham 2 Nr9 Oxford 1 Wolverhampton 2 Worcester 1 Birmingham 2 Bridgenorth1 Bristol 1 Canterbury 2 Durham 1 Dydley 1 Ellesmere Port1 Erdington 1 Grantham1 Hambledon 1 Hartley 1 Ipswich 3 Jersey 1 Liverpool 5 Llanberis 1 London 3 Manchester 1 Norwich 3 NR1 Redhill 1 Rotherham 1 Salford 1 Sandbach1 Sheffield 1 Shepperton 1 Southampton1 Stoke Golding 1 Trefriw 3 Wirral 1 Other# Sutton Coldfield 1 Walsall 3 Wisbech 1 Wolverhampton 1 Wolverton 1 Ashbury Dale Zouch 1 Rhos On Sea 1 Wallasey1 Weeting 1 West Cliff On Sea2 Wirral 1 Worcester 1 Worthing2 Bethesda 1 Wallasey1 Wantage 1 Warrington 2 Wigan1 Wrexham 1 50 Stockport 1 Royston 1 Sheffield 1 Southampton1 Spalding1 Stowmarket 1 Streatham 1 Stroud 3 Swindon 1 Towyn1 Whitchurch 1 Wirral 1 Rhiwlas 1 Conwy1 NR1 Salford 1 Stoke On Trent1 Stourbridge2 Surbiton1 Sutton Coldfield 1 Suttone Coalfield1 Wakefield 1 Wallasey2 Wolverhampton 1 Bury 1 Nuneaton1 Hill-walking 2001 Aberglaslyn Pass 1 Afon Trawsnant 1 Bristly Ridge Gully 1 Bwlch Derwen 1 Bwlch Moch 1 Carnedd Llewelyn 1 Clogwyn Y Garnedd 1 Clwydian Hills 1 Cnicht 2 Craig Y Llan 1 Crib Y Ddysgl 1 Cwm Bochlwyd 2 Cwm Ffynnon 1 Dinas Cromlech 3 Dolgarrog Gorge 1 Gallt Yr Ogof 1 Glyderau 1 Gwern Gof Uchaf 1 Moel Hebog 1 Moel Siabod 2 Nanmor Valley 1 Pen Llithrig Y Wrach 1 Pont Y Gromlech 2 Snowdon 16 Tryfan 1 2000 Aber Falls 2 Braich Melyn Woods 1 Capel Curig 2 Carnedd Llewelllyn 2 Clogwyn Y Garnedd 3 Cnicht 2 Craig Y Llan 1 Cwm Bychan 1 Carneddau 2 Cwm Idwal 1 Cwm Tryfan 1 Cwm Y Llan1 Devils Kitchen 2 Dinas Cromlech 2 Elidir Fawr 1 Glyder Fach 1 Glyder Fawr 2 Glyderau 1 Lliwedd 1 Llyn Gwynant 1 Llyn Yr Adar 1 Lower Cwm Ffynnon 1 Moel Hebog 1 Pen Yr Ole Wen 1 Pistyll Gwyn 1 Snowdon 24 Tryfan 4 Y Garn 1 Location of Incident 51 Aber Falls 2 Aran Fawddwy 1 Berwyn Llyn Hywel 1 Blaen Nanmor 1 Bochlwyd Stream 1 Bwlch Y Ddwy Elor 1 Bwlch Y Rhediad 1 Bwlch Y Rhosydd 1 Cadair Idris 1 Carnedd Llewellyn 2 Cnicht 1 Cadair Idris 1 Cwm Glas 1 Cwm Idwal 1 Cwm Pennant 1 Devils Kitchen 1 Dinas Bran 1 Dinas Cromlech 1 Gallt-yr-Ogof 1 Garnedd Uchaf 2 Glaslyn 1 Glyder Fawr 1 Glyders 1 Llyn Idwal 1 Llyn Llydaw 1 Moel Famau 1 Moel Siabod 4 Pen Yr Ole Wen 2 Rhyd Y Sarn 1 2002 Aber Falls 3 Bigil, Dieniolen 1 Bochlwyd 1 Bwlch Drws Ardudwy 1 Bwlch Gwyddel 1 Cadair Idris 1 Cae Amos 1 Carnedd Llewellyn 1 Carnedd Ugain 1 Conwy Mountain 1 Craig Cwm Silyn 1 Craig Cwm Trwsgl 1 Craig Y Clogwyn 1 Crib Y Ddysgl 1 Cwm Dudodyn 1 Cwm Ffynnonau 1 Cwm Glas 1 Cwm Graianog 1 Cwm Hetiau 2 Cwm Idwal 2 Cwm Yr Afon 1 Dinas Cromlech 1 Dinorwig 1 Carneddau 3 Elidir Fawr 1 Gallt Y Wenallt 1 Glyder Fach 2 Glyder Fawr 3 Glyderau 4 Gyrn Las 1 Lliwedd 2 2003 Aber Falls 1 Afon Llafar 1 Arenig Fawr 1 Bwlch Cwm Llan 1 Bwlch Moch 1 Carneddau 4 Carreg Wastad 1 Clogwyn Coch 1 Craig Y Llan 1 Carneddau 1 Cwm Bochlwyd 3 Cwm Glas 2 Cwm Idwal 1 Glyder Fach 2 Glyder Fawr 6 Gribin Facet 1 Llanbrynmair 1 Lliwedd 1 Llyn Cowlyd 1 Llyn Y Cwn 1 Moel Druman 1 Moel Penolau 1 Moelwyn Bach 1 Padarn Country Park 1 Pem Yr Ole Wen 1 Rhinogs 1 Snowdon 22 Tryfan 2 Y Garn 2 Yr Aran 1 2004 Dinas Cromleck 1 Bwlch Goch 1 Bwlch Moch 1 Bwlch Tryfan 1 Cadair Idris 4 Cader Bronwen 1 Cader Idris 1 Carnedd Dafydd 2 Carneddau 3 Cnicht 1 Craneddau 1 Cwm Idwal 2 Llangollen 1 Drum 1 North Carneddau 1 Glyder Fach 1 Glyder Fawr 6 Glyderau 2 Lliwedd 2 Llyn Glaslyn 1 Llynoedd Gregenan 1 Marchlyn Mawr 1 Moel Siabod 2 Moelwyns 1 Myndd Perfedd 1 Mynydd Egryn 1 Pen Yr Ole Wen 1 Pen-y-cloddiau 1 Snowdon 38 Tryfan 3 Connahs Quay 1 2005 Afon Ddu 1 Moel Eilio 1 Bwlch Goch1 Capel Curig 1 Craig Yr Aderyn Rhydymain 1 Cwm Glas Mawr 1 Cwm Idwal 3 Dyffryn Ardudwy 1 Elidir Fawr 1 Glyder Fach 2 Glyder Fawr 2 Lliwedd 1 Llyn Arening Fawr 1 Llyn Cowlyd 1 Llyn Glas 1 Llyn Y Cwn 1 Pen Y Pass 1 Snowdon 27 Tryfan 4 2006* Other# Climbing Bristley Ridge, 1 Crib Goch Carreg Wastad, 1 Cern Las Craig Yr Ysfa 1 Crib Y Ddysgl 1 Dinorwig 1 Dolgarrog Gorge 1 Garnedd Ugain 2 Glyder Fach 1 Idwal Slabs 2 Nantgwynwnt 1 Snowdon 9 Tryfan 21 Conwy Mountain Moel Y Cei Carenddau 1 Clogwyn D'Ur Arrdu 1 Craig Pant Ifan 1 Craig Yr Ysfa, 2 Crib Y Ddysgl 2 Cyrn Las 1 Dinas Mot 1 Dinorwic 1 Glyder Fach 2 Idwal Slabs 3 Little Tryfan 1 Snowdon 4 Tryfan 11 Foel Perfedd 52 Cadair Idris Carnedd Ugain Clogwyn Du R Arddu Clogwyn Mawr Craig Pant Ifan Craig Yr Ysfa Crib Y Ddysgl 2 Dinas Oleam Glyder Fach 2 Glyderau Idwal Car Park Idwal Slabs 2 Llanberis Pass Llangollen Lliwedd 2 Snowdon 10 Tryfan 6 Snowdon 44 Tryfan 5 Y Garn 1 Llyn Cowlyd 1 Llyn Gwynant 1 Llyn Vyrnwy 1 Moel Siabod 2 Moel Y Gest 1 Pen Maen Bach 1 Pen Y Pass 1 Pen Yr Ole Wen 2 Ruabon Mountain 1 Snowdon 24/ Llanberis Path Tryfan 2 Bustach 1 Carreg Wastad 1 Clogwyn D'Ur Arddu 1 Craig Yr Ysfa 1 Cwm Silyn 1 Cyrn Las 1 Dinas Cromlech 1 Dinas Mot 1 Glyder Fach 1 Glyder Fawr 1 Idwal Slabs 2 Moel Siabod 1 Pant Ifan, Tremadog 1 Pen Yr Oleu Wen 1 Snowdon 5 Tryfan 16 Snowdon Moel Eilio Bwlch Coch 2 Capel Curig 1 Carreg Wastad 1 Clogwyn D'Ur Arddu 1 Craig Pant Ifan 3 Crib Y Ddysgl 1 Dians Cromlech 4 Dinorwic 1 Idwal Slabs 1 Lliwedd 1 Snowdon 2 Tryfan 8 Gwydir Forest Moel Eilio Cadair Idris 1 Cogwyn Yr Onen 1 Craig Ddu 1 Craig Pant Ifan 1 Crib Y Ddysgl 1 Devils Kitchen 1 Dinas Mot 1 Dinorwig 1 Dolgarrog Gorge 2 Glyder Fach 2 Idwal Slabs 2 Little Tryfan 1 Lliwedd 1 Capel Curig 1 Snowdon 10 Tryfan 17 Glyder Fach Snowdon Clogwyn Y Grochan 1 Craig Yr Isfa 1 Crib Y Ddysgl 1 Garnedd Ugain 1 Glyder Fach 2 Lliwedd 2 Milestone Buttress 1 Mynydd Mawr 1 Snowdon 5 Tryfan 11 SAMPLE MOUNTAIN SAFETY LEAFLETS 53