Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. School for Professional
Transcription
Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. School for Professional
Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. School for Professional Studies Florida Campuses Universidad del Este, Universidad Metropolitana, and Universidad del Turabo ACCO 330 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GOBIERNO CORPORATIVO © Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. 2014 Derechos Reservados © Ana G. Méndez University System, Inc. 2014 All rights reserved Non-Education Courses January, 2014 Prepared based on the course syllabus (2011) of the School of Business and Entrepreneurship, with the collaboration of: Carlos D. Fagundo, Module Development Specialist Mayra Rivera, Content Evaluator Juanita L. Munera, English Language Specialist Jeannette Labrador, Spanish Language Specialist Joe Hernández, Curriculum and Instructional Design ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 3 TABLA DE CONTENIDO/TABLE OF CONTENTS Página/Page GUÍA DE ESTUDIO ...................................................................................................................... 4 STUDY GUIDE ............................................................................................................................ 21 TALLER UNO.............................................................................................................................. 36 WORKSHOP TWO ...................................................................................................................... 48 TALLER TRES ............................................................................................................................ 58 WORKSHOP FOUR .................................................................................................................... 67 TALLER CINCO/WORKSHOP FIVE ........................................................................................ 76 APPENDIX A NATIONAL PROFICIENCY LEVELS FOR DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 88 APPENDIX B THE WRITING PROCESS 6-TRAITS WRITING RUBRIC ............................. 93 APÉNDICE C/APPENDIX C LANGUAGE LAB AND E-LAB INFORMATION ................. 101 APÉNDICE D/APPENDIX D LANGUAGE LAB/E-LAB DOCUMENTATION ................... 106 Appendix E PARAGRAPH CONSTRUCTION RUBRIC ........................................................ 110 APÉNDICE F MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR EL ENSAYO ........................... 112 APÉNDICE G MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR LA PARTICIPACIÓN EN CLASE ............................................................................................................................. 116 APÉNDICE H MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR LA PRESENTACIÓN ORAL ............................................................................................................................. 120 APÉNDICE I AUTORREFLEXIÓN ......................................................................................... 124 APÉNDICE J MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR DEMOSTRACIONES ............. 126 Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 4 GUÍA DE ESTUDIO Título del Curso: Gobierno Corporativo Codificación: ACCO 330 Créditos: Tres créditos Duración: Cinco semanas Prerrequisito: ACCO 333 Descripción: Este curso presenta al alumno una perspectiva del mundo empresarial, especialmente toda la labor que ejercen los empleados clave en una corporación. Además, abarca la importancia del gobierno corporativo en el siglo XXI, los derechos y las obligaciones, así como el desafío legal y ético de la junta directiva. También enfatiza el seguimiento de la administración para asegurar la efectividad de la junta directiva. Finalmente, presenta aspectos de la gestión empresarial y las instituciones sin fines de lucro internacionales versus el modelo americano. Objetivos generales de contenido Al finalizar el curso, el estudiante será capaz de: 1. Definir las características y la organización de una sociedad anónima y de todas las corporaciones. 2. Identificar y citar el concepto de la estructura de capital y la estructura corporativa. 3. Discutir el concepto de gobernanza empresarial. 4. Explicar la necesidad de un comportamiento más ético en las organizaciones. 5. Describir y analizar la importancia de los aspectos históricos en la evolución de los negocios. 6. Identificar claramente los empleados clave en la gestión empresarial. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 5 7. Contrastar los roles de los accionistas, miembros del consejo de administración y el primer ejecutivo (CEO). 8. Identificar e informar las señales de los problemas comunes en la gestión empresarial. 9. Comparar y contrastar los gobiernos corporativos internacionales, particularmente los de Asia y América Latina y el modelo americano. Objetivos generales de lenguaje Al finalizar el curso, el estudiante será capaz de: 1. Escuchar: Comprender discursos orales en inglés/español reconociendo sus diversas finalidades y las situaciones de comunicación en que se producen; compartir, comparar y desarrollar ideas nuevas acerca del gobierno corporativo de manera colaborativa; lograr aprendizajes significativos, basados en la experiencia y en temas motivadores; responder a estímulos auditivos tales como vídeos, presentaciones audiovisuales y actividades interactivas. 2. Hablar: Expresarse oralmente en inglés/español con coherencia y corrección, de acuerdo con las diversas finalidades y situaciones comunicativas y adoptando un estilo expresivo propio; analizar, opinar y comunicar oralmente puntos de vistas e ideas; desarrollar habilidades y competencias que lo capaciten para su trabajo escolar, vida laboral y vida cotidiana; utilizar el lenguaje para adquirir conocimientos nuevos acerca del gobierno corporativo y para aprender a utilizar técnicas sencillas de manejo de la información mediante los medios tradicionales y la tecnología informática. 3. Leer: Investigar, analizar, resumir, parafrasear y comprender en inglés/español la información recogida en los diversos medios de información sobre el tema del gobierno corporativo y desarrollar actitudes críticas ante los mensajes de los medios de comunicación, valorar la importancia de sus manifestaciones y Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 6 beneficiarse autónomamente de la lectura como fuente de información y enriquecimiento cultural. 4. Escribir: Interpretar y producir textos en inglés/español desde una postura personal crítica y creativa, con una ortografía correcta y con la coherencia y el énfasis que se requiere para establecer una comunicación clara y efectiva; utilizar la escritura como medio de comunicación y para proveer información relacionada al gobierno corporativo. Requisitos de APA (6ta edición) para citar los textos que se usarán en el módulo Utilice el estilo APA (6ta edición) para reseñar los textos y recursos recomendados. http://www.apastyle.org/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Libro(s) recomendados: Anand, S. (2007). Essentials of Corporate Governance. Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0470-13981-3 Larcker, D. F., & Tayan, B. (2011). Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences. Upper Saddle River, N.J: FT Press. American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6ta ed.). Washington, DC: Author. (ISBN-10: 1433805618; ISBN-13: 978-1433805615) Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 7 Libro(s) electrónico(s) recomendado(s): Essentials of Corporate Governance. Sanjay Anand. 2007. Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0470-13981-3 http://www.amazon.com Willis, J (2008). Teaching the brain to read: Strategies for improving fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. Recuperado de http://ebrary.com Recursos adicionales y recursos electrónicos – se recomienda que los estudiantes accedan los siguientes enlaces, pero que no se limiten a ellos: Biblioteca Virtual http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/ Diccionario de la Real Academia Española http://www.rae.es/ Diccionario panhispánico de dudas de la Real Academia Española http://rae.es/recursos/diccionarios/dpd Fundación del Español Urgente http://www.fundeu.es/ Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 8 Descripción de la evaluación Criterios Talleres Puntos Porcentaje Asistencia y participación; Laboratorio de Idiomas/E-Lab Autorreflexiones/ Ensayos / Trabajos escritos Presentación oral individual/grupal Portafolio digital 1 al 5 100 20% 1 al 5 100 20% 100 20% 5 100 20% Dos pruebas parciales 3y5 100 20% Puntuación máxima 500 100 % Totales Escala: A = 500 - 450 B = 449 - 400 C = 399 – 350 D = 349 - 300 F = 299 o menos MÉTODO DE EVALUACIÓN: El facilitador proporcionará información específica para las asignaciones durante la primera noche de clase. Descripción del proceso de evaluación: 1. La calificación final del curso se determinará según el porcentaje que obtenga el estudiante, al demostrar su nivel de aprendizaje del contenido del curso y al dominar las destrezas del idioma (inglés y español). La calificación final del alumno reflejará 30 % por dominio de destrezas de idioma y 70 % por el conocimiento y la aplicación del contenido del curso. El dominio del contenido del curso se evalúa a través de exámenes, asignaciones, proyectos, trabajos escritos, presentaciones orales, ejercicios Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 9 del Laboratorio de Idiomas y del E-Lab, etcétera. La calificación deberá reflejar el 50 % de la evaluación en inglés y el 50 % en español. El facilitador es responsable de evidenciar que dicho requisito se cumplió. Ejemplo: Examen parcial Si el examen parcial consta de 40 opciones, 20 deben ser en inglés y 20 deben ser en español. Además del requisito anterior, debe evidenciar que el 30 % de la calificación se basa en el dominio de las destrezas de idioma. 2. La naturaleza del Discipline-Based Dual Language Immersion Model® es desarrollar y maximizar las destrezas de idioma de los estudiantes para potenciarlos como futuros profesionales bilingües. Por lo tanto, toda evaluación de destrezas escritas y orales estará basada en un 30 % de idioma y un 70 % de contenido. El facilitador se dejará guiar por el Apéndice A para identificar los niveles de las destrezas de idioma (escuchar, hablar, leer y escribir) de cada estudiante y utilizará los niveles de medición de habilidades Can Do. También, es responsable de diferenciar su enseñanza para atender a las necesidades específicas de cada alumno, de modo que maximice su aprovechamiento académico. Por otro lado, usará los criterios de evaluación de los Apéndices B, E y F para medir las destrezas analíticas de escritura de los documentos que el alumno redacte. 3. Requisitos del Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab (Tell Me More, NetTutor, Wimba, Voice E-mail, y Biblioteca Virtual): El Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab forman parte integral de la evaluación y las actividades del curso que el estudiante realizará. El Apéndice C cuenta con información específica sobre los recursos del Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab. Es responsabilidad del facilitador integrar el uso del Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab en las asignaciones y actividades del curso. Las horas de práctica en el Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 10 Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab deberán completarse de acuerdo con las especificaciones del facilitador. Como parte de los criterios de evaluación de este curso, cada estudiante completará la información del Apéndice D y lo entregará al facilitador. La sección de actividades del módulo debe integrar la utilización del Laboratorio de Idiomas/E-Lab. 4. Portafolio digital: Cada estudiante deberá preparar un portafolio digital. El portafolio digital es uno de los instrumentos de evaluación que mide el rendimiento lingüístico y académico de los alumnos. Por tal razón, es esencial que el facilitador documente el progreso del estudiante a medida que este vaya dominando el contenido del curso. Igualmente, evidenciará la evolución de las competencias lingüísticas en inglés y español. El alumno es responsable de cumplir con los requisitos establecidos en el Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook que se encuentra en Blackboard. En el Taller Uno, el facilitador discutirá en detalle los procesos y las expectativas relacionadas al uso del portafolio digital para demostrar progreso académico y lingüístico y para alcanzar la meta de convertirse en un profesional bilingüe exitoso. 5. El portafolio digital final se entregará al facilitador en el último taller. Examen final/pruebas cortas: Este programa requiere un examen final o dos pruebas parciales, las cuales se incluirán en la evaluación final. Dichas pruebas se efectuarán para medir los conocimientos del contenido del curso, según sus objetivos, al igual que la competencia lingüística en ambos idiomas. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 11 6. Asistencia y participación: Para aprobar la clase, la asistencia a cada taller es compulsoria; las ausencias afectarán la nota final. Refiérase al Apéndice G para información adicional. También se evaluarán los siguientes criterios: 7. Dominio de los temas que se discutan en clase Cumplimiento de las tareas asignadas Demostración de las destrezas adecuadas de comunicación Participación y cumplimiento del trabajo colaborativo Puntualidad en la entrega de los proyectos/asignaciones Diario autorreflexivo: Como actividad de cierre de cada taller, los estudiantes escribirán su diario autorreflexivo, acerca de un tema que se encuentra en el Apéndice I u otro asunto que determine el facilitador. Cada diario se evaluará en términos de su realización. Descripción de las normas del curso: 1. Este curso sigue el modelo Discipline-Based Dual Language Immersion Model® del Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc., el cual está diseñado para promover el desarrollo de cada estudiante como un profesional bilingüe. Cada taller se brindará en inglés o español, utilizando el modelo 50/50. Esto significa que cada taller deberá conducirse enteramente en el lenguaje especificado. Los lenguajes se alternarán en cada taller para asegurar que el curso se ofrezca 50 % en inglés y 50 % en español. Para mantener un balance, el módulo especificará que se utilizarán ambos idiomas en los cursos de cinco semanas. Es decir, el tiempo y las actividades se dividirán equitativamente entre ambos idiomas a lo largo del Taller Cinco. Las primeras dos horas se realizarán estrictamente en español; durante las últimas dos horas solo se hablará inglés. El modelo 50/50 no aplica a los cursos de idiomas. La Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 12 presentación de estos cursos es exclusivamente en el idioma de instrucción, ya sea en inglés o español, según aplique. 2. El curso se conduce en formato acelerado y bilingüe. Esto requiere que los estudiantes sean sumamente organizados, enfocados y que se preparen antes de cada taller de acuerdo con el módulo. El estudiante debe hacer todo el esfuerzo posible para desarrollar las destrezas en los dos idiomas usando los recursos de lenguaje disponibles dentro y fuera de la institución. Convertirse en un profesional bilingüe es un proceso complejo y exigente. Cada taller requiere un promedio de diez horas o más de preparación, dependiendo del desarrollo del logro lingüístico del estudiante. 3. La asistencia a todos los talleres es obligatoria. El estudiante que se ausente a un taller deberá presentar una excusa razonable al facilitador. El facilitador evaluará si la ausencia es justificada y decidirá cómo el estudiante repondrá el trabajo perdido, de ser necesario. El facilitador escogerá una de las siguientes opciones: permitirle al estudiante reponer el trabajo o asignarle uno adicional, además del que no entregó inicialmente. Todas las tareas asignadas deben completarse y entregarse antes que inicie el taller y en la fecha estipulada. El facilitador ajustará la nota de las tareas repuestas. 4. Si un estudiante se ausenta a más de un taller, el facilitador tendrá las siguientes opciones: a. Si falta a dos talleres, se reducirá la puntuación al nivel inferior respecto a la nota existente. Es decir, de “A” podría bajar a “B”. b. Si no asiste a tres talleres, se reducirá la puntuación a dos niveles inferiores respecto a la nota existente. Es decir, de “A” podría bajar a “C”. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 13 5. La asistencia y participación en actividades de la clase y en presentaciones orales son extremadamente importantes, pues no se asegura que estas se puedan reponer. Si el estudiante provee una excusa válida y verificable, para propósitos de evaluación, el facilitador determinará una actividad equivalente que sustituya la misma. Dicha actividad deberá incluir el mismo contenido y los componentes del lenguaje, tales como la presentación oral o actividad que repondría. 6. En actividades grupales, el equipo se evaluará por el producto final. Sin embargo, cada miembro del grupo deberá participar y cooperar para lograr un trabajo de excelencia, pues recibirá una calificación individual. 7. Se espera que todo trabajo escrito sea de la autoría original de cada estudiante y no plagiado. Se debe entender que todo el contenido del escrito está citado/parafraseado apropiadamente y da crédito al autor original. Todo estudiante debe ser el autor de su propio trabajo, basado en el estudio y la citación de fuentes confiables (Wikipedia y otras páginas wiki (colaborativas) no son referencias confiables.) Todo trabajo que contenga material plagiado o presente trazos de contenido sin citar, se calificará como cero. Para reducir/evitar esta práctica, se utilizará SafeAssignTM de Blackboard, sistema que verifica la autoría de los documentos que generan los estudiantes. Esto implica que cada alumno es responsable de leer la política de plagio de su universidad. Si usted es estudiante de UT, deberá leer la Sección11.1 del Manual del Estudiante. Si es alumno de la UMET o UNE, refiérase al Capítulo 13, secciones 36 y 36.1 de los respectivos manuales. Se espera un comportamiento ético en todas las actividades del curso. Esto implica que TODOS los trabajos tienen que ser originales y que de toda referencia utilizada, deberá indicarse la fuente, bien sea mediante citas o en la página de referencias. No se tolerará el plagio; en caso de que se detecte el mismo, el estudiante se expone a recibir cero en el trabajo y a ser referido al Comité de Disciplina de la institución. Todos los alumnos deben cumplir todas las prácticas Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 14 dirigidas a evitar el plagio de documentos, ideas y trabajos, pues va en contra de la ética profesional. 8. Si el facilitador hiciera cambios al módulo o guía de estudio, este deberá discutirlos con el director académico y obtener aprobación. Se les proveerá copia de estos cambios por escrito a los estudiantes, al principio del primer taller. 9. El facilitador establecerá los medios para contactar a los alumnos; proveerá su correo electrónico, teléfonos y su horario disponible. 10. El uso de celulares está prohibido durante las sesiones de clase; de haber una necesidad apremiante, deberá permanecer en vibración o en silencio. 11. No se permite la visita de niños y familiares que no estén registrados en el curso. 12. Todo estudiante está sujeto a las políticas y normas de conducta y comportamiento que rigen al SUAGM y al curso. Nota: Si por alguna razón el estudiante no puede acceder los enlaces electrónicos provistos en el módulo, deberá informar al facilitador, pero no limitarse a ellos. Existen otros motores de búsqueda y sitios web que podrá utilizar para buscar la información que necesita. Entre ellos están: www.google.com www.findarticles.com www.bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu www.eric.ed.gov/ www.flelibrary.org/ http://www.apastyle.org/ Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 15 Para acceder vídeos, puede visitar los siguientes sitios web: ustream.tv sedueradio.com videoblocks.com youtube.com vimeo.com skype.com (por solicitud y coordinación previa) Para comprar o alquilar libros de texto o referencias nuevas o usadas, puede visitar: http://www.chegg.com/ (alquiler) http://www.bookswim.com/ (alquiler) http://www.allbookstores.com/ (compra) http://www.alibris.com/ (compra) Estos son solo algunas de las muchas compañías donde puede comprar o alquilar libros. De ser necesario, el facilitador puede cambiar las direcciones electrónicas o añadir enlaces profesionales que contengan las investigaciones más recientes sobre el tema del módulo. CUMPLIMIENTO DE LA LEY DE INVESTIGACIÓN: Si el facilitador o el estudiante requirieran o desearan realizar un estudio/investigación o administrar cuestionarios o entrevistas, deberán referirse a las normas y procedimientos de la Oficina de Cumplimiento y solicitar su autorización. Para acceder los formularios de la Oficina de Cumplimiento y a otra información pertinente, puede visitar el enlace: http://www.suagm.edu/ac_aa_re_ofi_comites_irbnet.asp y ahí puede seleccionar los formularios que necesite. En adición, el estudiante/facilitador podrá acceder las Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 16 instrucciones para las certificaciones de investigación en línea visitando el enlace: http://www.suagm.edu/pdf/Instrucciones%20Certificaciones%20IRBNet.pdf. Las certificaciones incluyen: IRB (Human Subject Research), HIPAA (Confidencialidad y Privacidad), RCR (Responsible Conduct of Research), y otras. De tener alguna duda, favor de comunicarse con la directora de cumplimiento o con las coordinadoras de cumplimiento: Evelyn Rivera Sobrado, directora de cumplimiento Tel. (787) 751-0178 ext. 7196 Carmen C. Crespo Díaz, coordinadora de cumplimiento – UMET Tel. (787) 751-0178 ext. 6366 Josefina Melgar Gómez, coordinadora de cumplimiento – UT Tel. (787) 743-7979 ext. 4126 Natalia Torres Berríos, coordinadora de cumplimiento – UNE Tel. (787) 257-7373 ext. 2279 Filosofía y metodología educativa: Este curso está basado en la filosofía educativa del constructivismo. El constructivismo es una filosofía de aprendizaje fundamentada en la premisa de que, reflexionando a través de nuestras experiencias, podemos construir nuestro propio entendimiento sobre el mundo en que vivimos. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 17 Cada uno de nosotros genera sus propias “reglas” y “modelos mentales” que utilizamos para darle sentido a nuestras experiencias. Aprender, por lo tanto, es simplemente el proceso de ajustar nuestros modelos mentales para poder entender nuevas experiencias. Como facilitadores, nuestro enfoque es el de ayudar a nuestros estudiantes hacer la conexión entre el conocimiento previo y las experiencias reales de la vida. De esta manera, fomentamos un nuevo entendimiento que es relevante para los estudiantes. También, intentamos adaptar nuestras estrategias de enseñanza a las respuestas de nuestros estudiantes y motivarlos a analizar, interpretar y predecir información para aplicarla a la vida diaria. PRINCIPIOS DEL CONSTRUCTIVISMO: 1. El aprendizaje es una búsqueda de significados. Por lo tanto, el aprendizaje debe comenzar con situaciones en las cuales los estudiantes estén buscando activamente construir un significado. 2. Para construir un significado, se requiere comprender todas las partes: globales y específicas (from whole to parts). Ambas partes deben entenderse en el contexto del todo. Por lo tanto, el proceso de aprendizaje se enfoca en los conceptos primarios en contexto y no en hechos aislados. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 18 3. Para enseñar bien, debemos entender los modelos mentales que los estudiantes utilizan para percibir el mundo y las presunciones que ellos hacen para apoyar dichos modelos. 4. El propósito del aprendizaje es, para un individuo, el construir su propio significado y no solo el de memorizar las respuestas “correctas” y repetir el significado de otra persona. Como la educación es intrínsecamente interdisciplinaria, la única forma válida para asegurar el aprendizaje es hacer de la evaluación parte esencial de dicho proceso, asegurando que el mismo provea a los estudiantes información sobre la calidad de su aprendizaje. 5. La evaluación debe servir como una herramienta de autoanálisis. 6. Se proveerán las herramientas y el ambiente adecuado que ayuden a los estudiantes a interpretar las múltiples perspectivas que existen en el mundo. 7. El aprendizaje debe ser controlado internamente y analizado por el estudiante. Método de instrucción del modelo bilingüe: El currículo del modelo bilingüe integra el Protocolo de Observación de Inglés Protegido (SIOP, por sus siglas en inglés: Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol). El estudiante estará expuesto a los ocho componentes interrelacionados de SIOP para facilitar una instrucción comprensible. Estos componentes son: Preparación de la lección Conocimientos previos Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 19 Instrucción comprensible Estrategias Interacción Práctica/aplicación Desarrollo de la lección Repaso/evaluación Las estrategias de instrucción están ligadas a cada uno de estos componentes, permitiendo que tanto el diseño como la presentación de las lecciones respondan a las necesidades académicas y lingüísticas de los alumnos que aprenden un segundo idioma. Cada lección de este curso integra estrategias bilingües y enfoques de instrucción que garantizan el éxito lingüístico y académico de los estudiantes. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 20 Componentes de SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) Las estrategias de instrucción bilingüe aparecen debajo de cada componente de SIOP (AE). Estas estrategias permiten diseñar e impartir una lección que responda a las necesidades académicas y lingüísticas de los estudiantes que aprenden un segundo idioma. El facilitador debe seleccionar las estrategias de Enfoque Académico Cognitivo de Aprendizaje de Idioma (CALLA, por sus siglas en inglés: Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach), que mejor correspondan a los objetivos específicos de contenido y lenguaje del taller, e integrarlas en las actividades para que los estudiantes puedan obtener el máximo provecho académico. A. Preparación de la lección B. Andamiaje (Scaffolding) ___ Adaptación del contenido ___ Enlaces con el conocimiento previo ___ Enlaces con el aprendizaje previo ___ Estrategias incorporadas ___ Modelaje ___ Práctica dirigida ___ Práctica independiente ___ Entrada (input) comprensible Estrategias de CALLA (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach) ___ Cognitiva ___ Metacognitiva ___ Socioafectiva C. Opciones de agrupamiento ___ Grupo completo ___ Grupos pequeños ___ Trabajo en parejas ___ Trabajo independiente D. Integración de los dominios de idioma ___ Escuchar ___ Hablar ___ Leer ___ Escribir E. Aplicación de aprendizaje ___ Dinámica Significativa y relevante ___ Rigurosa ___ Dinámica ___ Vinculada a los objetivos ___ Significativa y relevante ___ Promueve la participación ___ Rigurosa E. Aplicación de aprendizaje___ ___ Vinculada a los objetivos ___ Promueve la participación Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 21 STUDY GUIDE Course Title: Corporate Governance Code: ACCO330 Credits: Three Credits Time Length: Five Weeks Pre-requisite: ACCO333 Description: This course introduces the student to the corporate world, especially with details that pertain to the role of the key players. It includes the importance of corporate governance for the twenty-first century, rights and obligations, as well as, the legal and ethical challenges that the board of directors face. Emphasis is placed on monitoring the implementation and administration of management to ensure the effectiveness of the board of directors. It also presents aspects of corporate governance and international nonprofit institutions vs. the American model. General Content Objectives: Upon completing this course, the student will be able to: 1. Define the characteristics and organization of a corporation. 2. Identify and cite the concept of capital structure. 3. Discuss the concept of governance in a company. 4. Explain the need for more ethical behavior in organizations. 5. Describe and discuss the importance of historical aspects in the evolution of business. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 22 General Language Objectives: Upon completing this course, the student will be able to: Listen: Understand oral discussions in English/Spanish recognizing their different purposes and the communication settings in which they are produced; share, compare, and develop new ideas about Corporate Governance in a collaborative manner; acquire significant knowledge supported by experiences and motivational topics; respond to auditory stimuli such as videos, audiovisual presentations and interactive activities. Speak: Express him/herself in English/Spanish correctly and coherently for a variety of purposes and in a variety of communication settings, adopting a personal style of expression; analyze, express opinions, and communicate orally different points of view and ideas; develop abilities and skills that will prepare him/her for school work, the workplace and daily life; use language to acquire new knowledge about Corporate Governance and learn to utilize simple techniques of handling information through traditional media and computer technology. Read: Investigate, analyze, summarize, paraphrase and understand in English/Spanish information obtained from a variety of media on Corporate Governance; develop critical attitudes towards communication media messages reflecting on the importance of this information; benefit independently from reading as a form of communication and as a source of cultural enrichment. Write: Interpret and produce written works in English/Spanish expressing a personal critical and creative point of view; use correct spelling, grammar, coherence, and an emphasis on the requirements for effective and clear communication; use writing as a means of communication and to provide information about Corporate Governance. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 23 APA Requirements (6th edition) to cite books used in the course: Use APA style (6th edition) to cite recommended books and resources. http://www.apastyle.org/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Recommended Book(s): Anand, S. (2007). Essentials of Corporate Governance. Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0470-13981-3 Larcker, D. F., & Tayan, B. (2011). Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences. Upper Saddle River, N.J: FT Press. American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6ta ed.). Washington, DC: Author. (ISBN-10: 1433805618; ISBN-13: 978-1433805615) Recommended E-Book(s) Essentials of Corporate Governance. Sanjay Anand. 2007. Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0470-13981-3 http://www.amazon.com Willis, J (2008). Teaching the brain to read: Strategies for improving fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. Retrieved from http://ebrary.com Additional Resources and Recommended Links – students are encouraged to access the following links, but not limit themselves only to these: Virtual Library http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/ Real Academia Española Dictionary http://www.example.com Real Academia Española Dictionary (Panhispánico de dudas) Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 24 http://rae.es/recursos/diccionarios/dpd Fundación del Español Urgente http://www.fundeu.es/ Description of the Evaluation: Criteria Workshops Points Percentage Attendance/Participat ion/E-Lab 1 to 5 100 20% Auto-reflections/ Essays / Written works Orla Presentation individual/group Digital Portfolio 1 to 5 100 20% 100 20% 5 100 20% Two Short Tests 3y5 100 20% Max Points 500 100 % Totals Scale: A = 500 - 450 B = 449 - 400 C = 399 – 350 D = 349 - 300 F = 299 or less METHOD OF EVALUATION: The facilitator will provide specific information regarding assignments on the first night of class. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 25 Description of the Evaluation Process: 1. The final grade for the course is determined according to the percentage obtained by the student for demonstration of learning and achievement of course outcomes and the learning and mastery of language skills (English and Spanish). The student’s final grade will reflect 30% for language proficiency and 70% for mastery and application of content knowledge. Students’ knowledge of the course content is measured by means of exams, assignments, projects, written works, oral presentations, Language Lab/E-Lab exercises, and others. The grade must reflect 50% of the evaluation in English and 50% in Spanish. It is the facilitator’s responsibility to have evidence that this requirement was fulfilled. Example: Midterm If the midterm has 40 items, 20 items must be in English and 20 must be in Spanish. In addition to the previous requirement, there must be evidence that 30% of the grade demonstrates mastery of language skills. 2. Our Discipline-Based Dual Language Immersion Model® is designed to develop and maximize the language skills of our students in order to optimize their abilities as future dual language professionals. Therefore, all evaluations for written and oral skills will be based on 30% for language and 70% for content. The facilitator must refer to Appendix A to identify each student’s level of language skills (listen, speak, read, and write) based on the Can Do proficiency levels. Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the facilitator to differentiate his/her teaching in order to meet the language needs of each student and to ensure maximum learning and academic performance. In addition, the criteria found in Appendices B, E and F will be used to evaluate writing skills. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 26 3. Language Lab and E-Lab Requirements (Tell Me More, NetTutor, Wimba, Virtual Library, & Voice E-mail): The Language Lab and E-Lab are an integral part of the course evaluation and activities that the student must complete. Specific information about the Language Lab/E-Lab resources is found in Appendix C. It is the facilitator’s responsibility to integrate the use of the Language Lab/E-Lab in the course assignments and activities. Practice hours in the Language Lab/E-Lab must be completed according to the facilitator’s specifications. Each student must fill out the documentation form found in Appendix D and submit it to the facilitator as part of the evaluation criteria for this course. Practice in the Language Lab/E-Lab must be integrated in the activities section of the guide. 4. Digital Portfolio: Each student must prepare a digital portfolio. The digital portfolio is one of the tools used to assess students’ linguistic and academic progress. For this reason, it is imperative that the facilitator documents students’ progress as they achieve mastery of the course content, as well as language proficiency in English and Spanish. It is the student’s responsibility to make sure that the portfolio complies with the established standards and requirements found in the Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook. The facilitator will post the handbook on Blackboard for students to access. During Workshop One, the facilitator will discuss in detail the process and expectations of the use of the digital portfolio to demonstrate linguistic and academic progress to achieve the goal of becoming a successful dual language professional. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 27 The digital portfolio must be submitted to the facilitator in the last workshop. 5. Final exam/short quizzes: This program requires that a final exam or two short quizzes be included in the final evaluation. These exams/quizzes will be administered to measure content knowledge according to the course objectives, as well as linguistic proficiency in both languages. 6. Attendance and Class Participation: Attendance to every workshop is mandatory to pass the class, and absences will affect the final grade. Refer to Appendix G for additional information. The following criteria will also be evaluated: 7. mastery of the material discussed in class, completion of assigned work, demonstration of adequate communication skills, effective participation in collaborative tasks, and submitting work on time. Self-reflection Journal: As a lesson wrap-up for each workshop, students will write a selfreflection on a topic found in Appendix I or on another topic determined by the facilitator. 8. Each entry will be evaluated for completion. Paragraphs (Appendix E), Essays (Appendix F), and other Written Tasks (Appendix B); use APA style, 6th edition, as applicable: 9. Demonstrations/Role Plays (Appendix J), Individual/Group Oral Presentations (Appendix H), and Audiovisual Presentations (Appendix H). Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 28 10. Facilitator may include other assignments and/or works that are required for each workshop. Description of Course Policies 1. This course follows the Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. DisciplineBased Dual Language Immersion Model® which is designed to promote each student’s development as a dual language professional. Each workshop will be facilitated in either English or Spanish, strictly using the 50/50 model. This means that each workshop will be conducted entirely in the language specified for the workshop. The language used in each workshop will be alternated to insure that 50% of the course is conducted in English and 50% in Spanish. In order to maintain a balance in five-week courses, the course module will specify that both languages will be equally used during Workshop Five, dividing the workshop activities between the two languages. The first two hours will be conducted strictly in Spanish and only English will be spoken during the last two hours. The delivery of instruction in language courses must be exclusively in the language taught (Spanish or English). 2. The course is conducted in an accelerated and dual language format. This requires that students prepare in advance for each workshop according to the course module. Students must be structured, organized, committed, and focused to ensure linguistic and academic success. In order to achieve proficiency expectations in English and in Spanish, the student must strive to take advantage of all language resources in the university and in their community, since becoming a dual language professional is a complex and challenging task. Each workshop requires an average of ten hours of preparation, but it could require more at times in order to be able to achieve linguistic and academic success. 3. Attendance to all class sessions is mandatory. A student who is absent to a workshop must present a reasonable excuse to the facilitator who, in turn, will evaluate the Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 29 reason for the absence. If it is justified, the facilitator will decide how the student will make up the missing work, if deemed necessary. The facilitator will select one of the following options: allow the student to make up the work or assign extra work in addition to the missed work. Assignments required prior to the workshop must be completed and turned in on the assigned date. The facilitator may adjust the grade for late assignments and/or make-up work. 4. If a student is absent to more than one workshop, the facilitator will have the following options: a. If a student misses two workshops, the facilitator may lower one grade level based on the student’s existing grade. In other words, an “A” can be lowered to a “B.” b. If the student misses three workshops, the facilitator may lower two grade levels based on the student’s existing grade. In other words, an “A” can be lowered to a “C.” 5. Student attendance and participation in oral presentations and special class activities are extremely important; since it is not possible to assure that they can be made up. If the student provides a valid and verifiable excuse, the facilitator may determine to substitute it with an equivalent activity for evaluation purposes. This activity must include the same content and language components, such as the oral presentation or special activity that was missed. 6. In cooperative learning activities, the group will be assessed for their final work. However, each member must collaborate to ensure an excellent product and the success of the group, since each will also receive an individual grade. 7. It is expected that all written work will be solely that of the student and should not be plagiarized. All quoted or paraphrased material must be properly cited, with credit given to its author or publisher. That is, the student must be the author of all work submitted based on research and citations of reliable sources. Wikipedia and other wiki pages (collaborative) are not reliable references. It should be noted that plagiarized writings are easily detectable and students should not risk losing credit for Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 30 material that is clearly not their own. In order to reduce/prevent plagiarism, facilitators will use SafeAssignTM, a Blackboard plagiarism deterrent service used to verify students’ ownership of written works. Therefore, it is the student’s responsibility to read the university’s plagiarism policy. If you are a UT student, read Section 11.1 of the Student Manual. If you are a UMET or UNE student, refer to Chapter 13, Sections 36 and 36.1 of the respective manuals. Ethical behavior is expected from students in all course-related activities. This means that ALL papers submitted by students must be original work and that all references used will be properly cited or mentioned in the bibliography. Plagiarism will not be tolerated and, in case of detecting an incidence, the student risks receiving a zero in the assignment or activity and being referred to the Discipline Committee. All students must comply with all policies aimed at preventing plagiarism of documents, ideas and works, since this violates professional ethics. 8. If the facilitator makes changes to the module or the study guide, these changes must first be discussed with the Academic Director in order to obtain approval. A written copy of these changes must also be provided to students at the beginning of the first workshop. 9. The facilitator will establish a means of contacting students by providing his/her SUAGM e-mail address, phone number, hours to be contacted, and days available. 10. The use of cellular phones is prohibited during sessions. If there is an urgent need, it must be on vibrate or silent mode during the class session. 11. Only persons registered in the course are permitted to enter the classrooms. 12. All students are subject to the behavior policies and norms that govern SUAGM, the course, and the adult professional. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 31 Note: If for any reason the student cannot access the links presented in the module, he/she should notify the facilitator immediately but not limit him/herself to these. There are many other search engines and links that can be used to research information. Some examples are: www.google.com www.findarticles.com www.bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu www.eric.ed.gov/ www.flelibrary.org/ http://www.apastyle.org/ To buy or rent new or used textbooks or references you can visit: http://www.chegg.com/ (rent) http://www.bookswim.com/ (rent) http://www.allbookstores.com/ (buy) http://www.alibris.com/ (buy) These are only some of the companies where books may be bought or rented. If deemed necessary, the facilitator may make changes to the Web addresses or links or add additional challenging, research-based, and professional educational Web resources to reflect current trends in the course topics. RESEARCH LAW COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENT: If the facilitator or student is required or wants to conduct research, administer a questionnaire or interview individuals, he/she must comply with the norms and procedures of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Office and request authorization. To access the forms from the IRB Office or for additional information, visit the following Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 32 link: http://www.suagm.edu/ac_aa_re_ofi_comites_irbnet.asp and select the forms needed. In addition, the student/facilitator will find instructions for several online certifications related to IRB processes by accessing the following link: http://www.suagm.edu/pdf/Instrucciones%20Certificaciones%20IRBNet.pdf. These certifications include: IRB (Human Subject Research), HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), RCR (Responsible Conduct of Research), and others. If you have any questions, please contact the IRB director or coordinators: Evelyn Rivera Sobrado, IRB director Tel. (787) 751-0178 ext. 7196 Carmen C. Crespo Díaz, IRB coordinator– UMET Tel. (787) 751-0178 ext. 6366 Josefina Melgar Gómez, IRB coordinator – UT Tel. (787) 743-7979 ext. 4126 Natalia Torres Berríos, IRB coordinator - UNE Tel. (787) 257-7373 ext. 2279 Teaching Philosophy and Methodology: This course is based on the educational philosophy of Constructivism. Constructivism is an educational philosophy founded on the premise that, by reflecting on our experiences, we construct our own understanding of the world in which we live. Each of us generates our own “rules” and “mental models” which we use to make sense of our experiences. Learning, therefore, is simply the process of adjusting our mental models to accommodate new experiences. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 33 As facilitators, our goal is to assist students in making connections between their prior knowledge and real life experiences, thus fostering a new understanding that is relevant to them. We also attempt to tailor our teaching strategies to students’ responses and encourage them to analyze, interpret, and predict information that can be applied to one’s daily life. CONSTRUCTIVISM GUIDING PRINCIPLES: 1. Learning is a search for meaning. Therefore, learning must start with the issues around which students are actively trying to construct meaning. 2. Constructing meaning requires understanding “wholes” as well as “parts.” The “parts” must be understood in the context of “wholes.” Therefore, the learning process focuses on primary concepts in context, not isolated facts. 3. In order to teach well, we must understand the mental models that students use to perceive the world and the assumptions they make to support those models. 4. The purpose of learning is for an individual to construct his or her own meaning, not just memorize the "right" answers and repeat someone else's meaning. Since education is inherently interdisciplinary, the only valuable way to measure learning is to make assessment an essential part of the learning process, thus ensuring that it provides students with information on the quality of their learning. 5. Evaluations should serve as a self-analysis tool. 6. The adequate tools and environments that help learners interpret the multiple perspectives of the world will be provided. 7. Learning should be internally controlled and mediated by the learner. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 34 Dual Language Instructional Approach The dual language curriculum integrates the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) Model*. The student will be exposed to the eight interrelated SIOP learning components to facilitate comprehensible instruction. These components are: lesson preparation, background knowledge, comprehensible input, strategies, interaction, practice/application, lesson delivery, and review/assessment. These instructional strategies are connected to each one of these components, allowing that the design and presentation of a lesson address the academic and linguistic needs of second language learners. Each lesson integrates dual language strategies and instructional approaches that ensure the linguistic and academic success of students. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 35 SIOP Components (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) The dual language instructional strategies are indicated below each SIOP component (AE). These strategies allow the design and delivery of a lesson that addresses the academic and linguistic needs of second language learners. The facilitator must select the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA) strategies that best align to the specific workshop’s content and language objectives and integrate them in the lesson activities to ensure maximum learning and academic performance. A. Lesson Preparation B. Scaffolding __ Modeling ___ Adaptation of Content ___ Guided Practice ___ Links to Background Knowledge ___ Links to Past Learning ___ Independent Practice ___ Comprehensible Input ___ Incorporated Strategies D. Integration of Language Domains CALLA Strategies ___ Listening (Cognitive Academic Language Learning ___ Speaking C. Grouping Options Approach) ___ Reading Whole Class ___ Cognitive ___ Writing Small Groups ___ Metacognitive E. Learning Application Partners ___ Social/Affective ___ Dynamic ___ Independent Work ___ Meaningful/Relevant ___ Rigorous ___ Linked to Objectives Updated 1/15/2014 ___Promotes Engagement ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 36 TALLER UNO Objetivos específicos de contenido: Al finalizar el taller, el estudiante será capaz de: 1. Explicar qué es una corporación y cómo se organiza. 2. Contrastar los conceptos: estructura de capital, gobernación de una empresa, y la estructura corporativa. 3. Describir las metas competitivas que una compañía puede tener y por qué hay un llamado para que las corporaciones sean más éticas. 4. Identificar detalladamente cómo se formó la estructura corporativa y sus variaciones. 5. Señalar los eventos significativos en la historia de las empresas en los Estados Unidos. 6. Identificar quiénes son los accionistas de una empresa, su papel en la corporación y sus derechos. 7. Explicar el deber que tiene la junta directiva con los accionistas y la importancia de las reuniones de accionistas. 8. Identificar los tipos de propiedad que pueden poseer los accionistas. Objetivos específicos de lenguaje Al finalizar el taller, el estudiante será capaz de: 1. Escuchar: Comparar y contrastar los deberes y derechos que tiene la junta directiva en relación a los deberes y derechos que tienen los accionistas de la empresa, luego de escuchar las presentaciones formales y discusiones de grupo relacionadas a los diversos temas que se estudien. 2. Hablar: Discutir las diferentes estructuras corporativas y cómo estas pueden variar local e internacionalmente. Explicar las similitudes y diferencias que existen entre de las empresas locales e internacionales. 3. Leer: Analizar los marcos históricos legales que han afectado a las organizaciones en los Estados Unidos y los efectos que han causado a corto y a largo plazo. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 37 4. Escribir: Redactar un informe sobre las lecturas asignadas y un documento acerca de la caída del mercado de valores. Enlaces electrónicos: Biblioteca Virtual http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/ Diccionario de la Real Academia Española http://www.rae.es/ Diccionario panhispánico de dudas de la Real Academia Española http://rae.es/recursos/diccionarios/dpd Fundación del Español Urgente http://www.fundeu.es/ Definición de una corporación http://www.e-conomic.es/programa/glosario/definicion-corporacion Diferencias entre corporaciones y fundaciones http://www.gerencie.com/diferencias-entre-corporaciones-y-fundaciones.html ¿Qué es una corporación? http://www.definicionabc.com/general/corporacion.php ¿Qué es el buen gobierno corporativo? http://postgrado.upc.edu.pe/cuarto-concurso-buen-gobierno-corporativo/que-esel-buen-gobierno-corporativo Gobierno corporativo: Lo que todo empresario debe saber http://www.caf.com/media/3270/Mfolleto_solo_caf.pdf La ética corporativa y la responsabilidad social empresaria http://www.fundemas.org/index.php?option=com_attachments&task=download& id=19 Ética empresarial y responsabilidad social de las organizaciones http://www.slideshare.net/cindycastro14/tica-empresarial-y-responsabilidadsocial-en-las-organizaciones Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 38 Estructura de capital http://www.enciclopediafinanciera.com/finanzas-corporativas/estructura-decapital.htm Estructura óptima de capital http://www.expansion.com/diccionario-economico/estructura-optima-decapital.html Estructura de capital y costo de deuda http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EK9wEpbtDY4 Ley de Sarbanes-Oxley http://www.slideshare.net/santosperez/ley-sarbanes-oxley Descripción de la Ley de Sarbanes-Oxley http://www.maxcom.com/descargables/inversionistas/espanol/Gobierno/Ley_Sarb anes/Ley-Sarbanes-Oxley.pdf Frente a los fraudes contables – Ley de Sarbanes-Oxley http://www.interamericanusa.com/articulos/Leyes/Ley-Sar-Oxley.htm Accionistas http://definicion.de/accionista/ Las preguntas que debe hacerse todo accionista de una compañía cotizada http://www.cnmv.es/DocPortal/Publicaciones/Guias/guia_accionistacc.pdf Derechos de los accionistas http://www.enciclopediafinanciera.com/mercados-financieros/acciones/losaccionistas.htm Informes orales exitosos http://languagecenterusc.wordpress.com/recursos/espanol/guias-rapidas/ Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 39 Instrucciones importantes para los estudiantes: 1. Lea cuidadosamente el módulo y sus apéndices, a fin de familiarizarse con el contenido. Verifique que tenga acceso a las cuentas de SUAGM, incluyendo el E-Lab, correo electrónico y la plataforma de Blackboard. 2. Antes del Taller Uno, el facilitador publicará anuncios sobre fechas importantes y otra información en Blackboard. Además, compartirá recordatorios sobre las asignaciones, los proyectos y la importancia de completar los ejercicios del Laboratorio de Idiomas/E-Lab durante el curso. Lea esta información con frecuencia a lo largo del curso. 3. Durante el Taller Uno, el facilitador explicará el Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook que se encuentra en Blackboard. Dicho documento contiene instrucciones detalladas para completar el portafolio digital eficazmente. Familiarícese con dicho manual. 4. Utilice la herramienta NetTutor para revisar sus trabajos escritos antes de enviarlos al facilitador. Dicho recurso revisa los principios de redacción y la gramática de lo que usted escribe y le ofrece retroalimentación. El facilitador enviará los trabajos escritos a SafeAssignTM para detectar casos de plagio. Limite el uso de información copiada directamente de la Internet, utilice el estilo APA y mencione las referencias. 5. Si tiene preguntas sobre las asignaciones, actividades o el contenido, aclárelas con el facilitador por medio de Voice E-mail. 6. Abra una cuenta en Tell Me More y comience a trabajar en los ejercicios interactivos diseñados para desarrollar/mejorar las destrezas lingüísticas en español. Tome el examen de ubicación de idiomas de Tell Me More y realice los ejercicios interactivos en el Laboratorio de Idiomas correspondientes al nivel de inglés y de español que haya obtenido. Refiérase al Apéndice C para información adicional. Complete el documento del Apéndice D e indique el tiempo que trabajó en las actividades y ejercicios del Laboratorio de Idiomas/ELab. Este documento se entregará semanalmente al facilitador; el mismo forma parte de la nota final y se incluye en el portafolio digital. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 40 7. Finalmente, es muy importante que entienda la importancia de dominar los temas de aprendizaje. Es necesario que consulte continuamente diccionarios y otros recursos de apoyo. El dominio pleno de los conocimientos adquiridos en cada taller es necesario para la siguiente clase. De esta manera, seguirá puliendo el proceso de aprendizaje. Procure prestar atención a las actividades de lenguaje. Recuerde que el 30 % de su nota depende de las competencias lingüísticas que demuestre en inglés y español (según el idioma del taller) y 70 % recae en el dominio del contenido del curso. Asignaciones que realizará antes del taller: 1. Comience su glosario del curso con los conceptos detallados en la sección “Vocabulario clave de la lección” siguiendo las instrucciones del facilitador. 2. Utilice la Biblioteca Virtual, el Internet y otros recursos académicos para investigar sobre las metas competitivas que una compañía puede tener y por qué hay un llamado para que las corporaciones sean más éticas; busque información sobre el lugar donde se incorporan las empresas. Resuma el material para discutirlo en clase. 3. A base de la lectura de los capítulos del libro de texto que asignó el facilitador, sobre las corporaciones, su historia y los accionistas de la empresa, conteste por escrito las preguntas/planteamientos que se indican a continuación. Asegúrese de incluir las referencias y de enviar a NetTutor para recibir retroalimentación. El facilitador enviará los trabajos escritos a SafeAssignTM para detectar casos de plagio. Envíe su trabajo a través de Blackboard. Limite el uso de información copiada directamente de la Internet, utilice el estilo APA y mencione las referencias. (Parte de la evaluación) a. Identifique y explique detalladamente las características de una corporación. b. Defina y describa las ventajas y desventajas de una empresa. c. Establezca el propósito de una compañía. Exprese la importancia de la corporación, en referencia a sus empleados, accionistas, lugar donde está localizada, gobierno, sociedad, etcétera. d. ¿Cuán importante es la ética para una organización? ¿Qué importancia tiene para los empleados, la gerencia y los directores y la sociedad? Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 41 Mencione un caso en el que una compañía haya incurrido en acciones antiéticas que hayan impactado, de alguna manera, a la sociedad o comunidad. e. Identifique y defina los cinco modelos de gobernabilidad corporativa. f. Explique lo que significa hostile takeovers, poison pills, white knight, y corporate raiders. g. Mencione bajo qué circunstancias una empresa debe llenar el formulario 8-K. Identifique las situaciones en las que se requiere que una compañía utilice dicho formulario para notificar a sus accionistas y a la Comisión de Valores e Intercambios (Securities and Exchange Commission). h. Cuáles son y en qué consisten los derechos de los accionistas. Cuáles son los deberes más importantes de los accionistas respecto a la empresa. 4. Busque información acerca de la agencia donde se incorporan los negocios. Discuta las ventajas y desventajas que una organización debe considerar al momento de decidir dónde radicar los documentos de incorporación. ¿La empresa tiene que incorporarse en el estado donde se encuentran sus oficinas centrales? ¿Sí, no? Explique su contestación. Dé ejemplos de compañías que se han incorporado en estados distintos a la sede de sus oficinas centrales. Señale la razón por la cual escogieron dicho lugar. Redacte un resumen o bosquejo para que discuta dicha información en clase. 5. En una página, presente brevemente los aspectos más importantes del Acta de Sarbanes-Oxley. Explique cómo dicho documento ha afectado el ambiente corporativo contemporáneo. En su opinión, ¿ha sido efectiva o no? ¿Qué impacto ha tenido en el mundo de las corporaciones, ha logrado el propósito por el cual fue creada? Mencione varios ejemplos de las compañías que han violado los principios del acta. Llegue preparado para presentar su información en clase. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 42 6. Redacte un resumen de dos páginas y explique la causa de la caída del mercado en 1929 (Stock Market Crash). Además, resuma el Acta de Valores de 1933 (Securities Act of 1933) y la Ley del Mercado de Valores de 1934 (Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Presente el impacto de estas actas en las corporaciones y cómo siguen utilizando hoy en día. Asegúrese de incluir las referencias y de enviar a NetTutor para recibir retroalimentación. El facilitador enviará los trabajos escritos a SafeAssignTM para detectar casos de plagio. Envíe su trabajo a través de Blackboard. Limite el uso de información copiada directamente de la Internet, utilice el estilo APA y mencione las referencias. Prepárese para presentar su resumen en clase. (Parte de la evaluación) Vocabulario clave de la lección: 1. Corporación 2. Gobierno corporativo 3. Ética corporativa/empresarial 4. Estructura de capital 5. Acta de Sarbanes-Oxley 6. Accionistas 7. Derechos de los accionistas Lista de materiales suplementarios para el taller: 1. Blackboard 2. Tell Me More 3. NetTutor 4. Wimba 5. Voice E-mail Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 43 Componentes de SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol): La “X” en la línea indica las estrategias de enseñanza que se utilizarán para ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar/mejorar su dominio de las destrezas lingüísticas y académicas en cada taller. A. Preparación de la lección _X_ Adaptación de contenido _X_ Enlaces con el conocimiento previo _X_ Enlaces con el aprendizaje previo _X_ Estrategias incorporadas B. Andamiaje (Scaffolding) _X_ Modelaje _X_ Práctica dirigida _X_ Práctica independiente _X_ Entrada (input) comprensible Estrategias de CALLA (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach) El facilitador debe especificar las estrategias que usará en cada lección y explicarlas a los estudiantes. _X_ Cognitiva _X_ Metacognitiva _X_ Socioafectiva 1)___________________ 2)__________________ 1)___________________ 2)__________________ 1)___________________ 2)__________________ C. Opciones de agrupamiento _X_ Grupo completo _X_ Grupos pequeños _X_ Trabajo en pares _X_ Trabajo independiente D. Integración de los dominios de idioma _X_ Escuchar _X_ Hablar _X_ Leer _X_ Escribir E. Aplicación de aprendizaje _X_ Dinámica _X_ Significativa y relevante _X_ Rigurosa _X_ Vinculada a los objetivos _X_ Promueve la participación Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 44 Actividades integradas de contenido y lenguaje para lograr los objetivos del taller: 1. El facilitador realizará las siguientes actividades: Diseñará una actividad, puede ser rompehielos, en la cual el facilitador y los alumnos participarán. Proveerá a los estudiantes su información de contacto; se elegirá al representante estudiantil. Determinará las fechas en las que se administrará el examen final o las dos pruebas cortas. Los alumnos son responsables de cumplir con lo que estipule el facilitador. 2. El facilitador realizará lo siguiente: Explicará la descripción y los objetivos del curso, el proceso de evaluación, las expectativas de la clase, los apéndices, las asignaciones, políticas y otras normas que regirán el desarrollo de la clase. El facilitador contestará preguntas relevantes. Demostrará la utilidad y funcionalidad de las herramientas del Laboratorio de Idiomas/E-Lab y cómo las incorporará en clase para el beneficio de los estudiantes. El facilitador utilizará Wimba, en Blackboard, para establecer un foro de discusión oral sobre los temas del taller y explicará cómo se usa dicha herramienta. Aclarará las directrices y dudas sobre el Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook. El alumno es responsable de completar las tareas pendientes semanalmente, hasta cumplir con todos los requisitos e instrucciones del manual y del facilitador. 3. El facilitador repasará las asignaciones que los alumnos realizaron antes del taller para comprobar que comprendieron el material. Habrá oportunidad para aclarar dudas. 4. El facilitador hará una presentación formal de los conceptos relacionados a las corporaciones, estructura, organización, beneficios, propósito, efecto del gobierno y economía a la corporación, ética corporativa, estructura capital y gobierno corporativo. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 45 5. El facilitador dividirá la clase en grupos y asignará sendos (uno a cada uno) modelos de gobernanza corporativa. Cada equipo presentará un modelo de gobernanza, durante 5-8 minutos. Como parte de la conclusión, los grupos elegirán el mejor modelo en consenso y justificarán sus opiniones. (Parte de la evaluación) 6. Individualmente, los alumnos discutirán el material que trabajaron acerca de los lugares de incorporación de una empresa. Es necesario que destaquen por qué se escogió determinado estado/ciudad y los aspectos más influyentes para decidirse. (Parte de la evaluación) 7. El facilitador discutirá en detalle los problemas éticos que existen en las corporaciones, tanto para los gerentes, la junta de directores y la corporación en general, como entidad. Además, le pedirá a varios estudiantes que compartan los ejemplos de las tareas que realizaron antes del taller. En grupo, los estudiantes analizarán las consecuencias de las acciones antiéticas y cómo impactaron a la empresa como un todo. De la misma forma, el facilitador y los estudiantes discutirán casos en los que la ética profesional ha sido ventajosa para la compañía que la practica. 8. El facilitador hará una presentación formal acerca de la historia de las corporaciones, los diferentes métodos de adquisición de otra empresa, la caída del mercado de valores en 1929 y las actas creadas dado este evento y el Acta de Sarbanes-Oxley. 9. El facilitador dividirá la clase en grupos, asignará sendos (uno a cada uno) métodos de adquisición de una empresa y los equipos los presentarán brevemente. La clase discutirá los aspectos positivos y negativos de cada método. 10. Los alumnos compartirán su información acerca de la caída del mercado de valores, ocurrida en 1929. También explicarán las causas de ese suceso histórico y su impacto en la economía. A la vez, el facilitador les solicitará a varios estudiantes que presenten sus trabajos sobre las actas de 1933 y 1934. La clase discutirá la importancia de dichas actasy sus efectos en el mundo empresarial. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 46 11. El facilitador escogerá a varios estudiantes para que presenten la información de su trabajo escrito relacionado al Acta de Sarbenes-Oxley. El facilitador conducirá una discusión de grupo para cubrir los puntos más importantes de dicho documento. Los estudiantes presentarán ejemplos de empresas que han sido afectadas por el acta y discutirán los detalles de cada caso. 12. El facilitador hará una presentación formal relacionada a las responsabilidades de los accionistas, la junta de directores, votación de miembros de la junta y las responsabilidades de los directores. 13. El facilitador, con la ayuda de los estudiantes, enlistará las diferentes responsabilidades de los accionistas, gerentes de la empresa y la junta de directores. Los alumnos discutirán la importancia de dichas responsabilidades y cómo se vinculan a los diferentes grupos de personas. 14. Finalmente, el facilitador mencionará y aclarará las tareas que realizarán, antes del próximo taller. Evaluación: (DIFERENCIADA POR LOS NIVELES DE DOMINIO DE UN SEGUNDO IDIOMA) 1. Individual: Informar acerca de las preguntas y planteamientos de los temas que presentan las lecturas asignadas. 2. Grupal: Trabajar en equipo sobre los modelos de gobernanza corporativa. 3. Escrito: Preparar un documento sobre la caída del mercado de valores e informe sobre las lecturas asignadas. 4. Oral/Auditivo: Presentar los temas asignados. Cierre del taller: 1. Individual: Los estudiantes escribirán su autorreflexión basados en la(s) pregunta(s) que escojan o se les asigne del Apéndice I. El facilitador podrá elegir otro tema para la autorreflexión individual. 2. Grupal: La junta de directores de la empresa que trabajas no está satisfecho con el servicio de transportación de sus productos. La junta de directores piensa que puede manejar el asunto mucho mejor que los directivos de la compañía. Por tal Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 47 razón, el presidente de la junta te ha pedido que analices la forma de ganar el control de la empresa de transportación. ¿Qué método le sugerirías a la junta de directores? ¿Qué información adicional discutirías con la junta antes de presentarle tu sugerencia? Comparte tu opinión con el resto de la clase. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 48 WORKSHOP TWO Specific Content Objectives: At the end of the workshop the students will be able to: 1. Demonstrate understanding of what is a board of directors and its primary functions and duties. 2. Describe the importance of independent outside directors. 3. Identify the process of electing the board of directors and the important considerations in doing so. 4. Recognize the issues surrounding director compensation and reprisals and the role of subcommittees within the board. 5. Explain the role of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and what distinguishes him/her from the board chairperson and vice-versa. 6. Describe the issues surrounding CEO compensation and the importance of careful planning with regards to the CEO succession. 7. Demonstrate a good understanding of the concept of Corporate Governance and its importance. 8. Identify the contributing factors that lead to corporate crime. 9. Explain the models and principles of corporate governance. Specific Language Objectives: At the end of the workshop, the student will be able to: 1. Listen: Acquire information from the formal presentations and class discussions, and become aware of the issues surrounding the director’s and CEO’s compensations. 2. Speak: Discuss the importance of corporate governance and who benefits from good corporate governance. 3. Read: Research online and other reading materials in order to prepare a graphic organizer that demonstrates the contributing factors that lead to corporate crime and provide examples of corporate scandals. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 49 4. Write: Prepare a written summary on the importance of having a board of directors and their role in corporate governance. Electronic Links (URLs): Biblioteca Virtual http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/ Board of Directors http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/board-of-directors.html Establishing a Non-Profit Organization – selection of the board of directors http://foundationcenter.org/getstarted/tutorials/establish/board_dev.html Who Elects a Company's Board of Directors? http://smallbusiness.chron.com/elects-companys-board-directors-67545.html Effects of Independent and Friendly Outside Directors http://www.gcgf.org/wps/wcm/connect/5b21b30048a7e5bca34fe76060ad5911/Effects%2 Bof%2BIndependent%2Band%2BFriendly%2BOutside%2BDirectors.pdf?MOD=AJPER ES&CACHEID=5b21b30048a7e5bca34fe76060ad5911 Takes too long to open (42 pages). 2012 Director Compensation Report http://www.fwcook.com/alert_letters/2012_Directors_Compensation_Report_NonEmployee_Director_Compensation_Across_Industries_and_Size.pdf Board Director Pay Hits Record $251,000 for 250 Hours http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-30/board-director-pay-hits-record-251-000for-250-hours.html Understanding the Leadership Role of the Board Chairperson through a Team Production Approach http://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/ijls/new/vol3iss1/gabrielsson/Gabrielsson HuseMinichill_IJLS_V3Is1.pdf The Role of the Chair/President http://dawn.thot.net/board_chair.html 2012 CEO Compensation Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 50 http://www.forbes.com/lists/2012/12/ceo-compensation-12_rank.html CEO Succession Planning www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/documents/CEOSuccession_10.06.10_0.pdf Ten Key Dimensions of Effective CEO Succession http://www.iveybusinessjournal.com/topics/the-organization/ten-key-dimensions-ofeffective-ceo-succession#.UgbRnBXD8dU Corporate Governance – definition http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/corporate-governance.html Assignments to Be Completed Prior to the Workshop: 1. Follow the facilitator’s instructions to work on your glossary on the vocabulary detailed in the Academic Core Vocabulary section. 2. Using the Virtual Library, Internet, and/or other academic resources, research information on the importance of electing a board of directors and the process involved. 3. Write a two-to-three-page summary on the importance of having a board of directors and their role in corporate governance. 4. Go to Wimba Voice Board and orally discuss factors that lead to corporate crime and provide examples of corporate scandals. 5. Prepare a graphic organizer that demonstrates the contributing factors that lead to corporate crimes and cite examples of recent and past corporate scandals. 6. Continue working on the organization and completion of the digital portfolio following the guidelines stipulated in the Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook. 7. Go to Tell Me More and continue working on the interactive exercises designed to develop/improve linguistic skills in English. Submit the document found in Appendix D indicating the amount of time spent working on the Language Lab/ELab activities and exercises. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 51 8. Read the chapters from the required class book related to the Board of Directors, CEO and Chairperson, and Good Corporate Governance: An Introduction. 9. Complete any additional assignments/classwork identified by the facilitator during the previous workshop. 10. Work on the completion of the following case study. Case Study: You have been selected for a position on the Board of Directors for a Fortune 100 firm. A friend of yours wants to know what you are going to do in your new job. Be prepared to work in a group and discuss your homework submission on legal responsibilities regarding the board of directors. The facilitator could decide to lead a group discussion to identify the most important legal responsibilities, the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the ethical responsibilities of the board of directors. 11. Go to the Discussion Board in Blackboard and answer the following questions: a. Identify at least eight of the specific jobs assigned to the board of directors as representatives of the shareholders. b. Define the general structure of a board of directors, what elements must be considered, and which members must be present in order to have a successful board of directors. c. Should the CEO and the director of the Board of Directors be the same person? Write the pros and cons for combining both positions and the pros and cons of having separate positions. Be ready to do a class group exercise. d. Identify the legal obligations of the board of directors. How SarbanesOxley changed the liability of the directors? e. What additional committees can we find in a corporation that can help the board of directors? Explain their responsibilities. f. Describe the duties of the chairperson on a board. g. Research on line the severance package for a CEO and summarize your findings. Make sure to get information on the company’s financial performance. Be ready to participate in a group exercise in class. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 52 h. Explain the five models of corporate governance: Traditional, Carver, Collective, Operational, and Management. i. Prepare a two-page summary, double-spaced on What is corporate governance?, Who benefits from corporate governance?, and What are the principles of corporate governance? 12. Research online the top five (5) paid CEOs in the United States. Prepare a summary explaining how much they are paid, the company they work for, and how the company has performed financially for the last three years. Answer the question for each CEO: Does the CEO salary reflect the company’s financial performance for the last three years? Do you agree with his/her salary? Yes? No? Explain your decision. 13. Visit the following website: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Topics_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corpora te_Site/Corporate+Governance Choose one of the six Corporate Governance Regional Programs shown on the Web page and prepare a one-page summary for that program/region. Be ready to present your summary in class. (You must place your cursor over one of the regions and click once to obtain the information about that region.) 14. Look for an online article or newspaper article related to the corporate governance of a company. Summarize the information you bring to class for discussion. 15. Continue working on your E-Lab requirements, electronic portfolio, and/or on any other assignments/projects assigned to you by your facilitator. Academic Core Vocabulary: 1. Board of Directors 2. Independent Outside Directors 3. Electing a Board of Directors 4. Director Compensation 5. Chief Executive Officer 6. Board Chairperson 7. CEO Succession Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 53 8. Corporate Governance List of Supplementary Materials for the Workshop: 1. None Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 54 SIOP Components (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol): The “X” on the line indicates the teaching strategies that will be used in each class to support and increase students’ linguistic and academic performance. A. Lesson Preparation B. Scaffolding _X_ Adaptation of Content _X_ Links to Background Knowledge _X_ Links to Past Learning _X_ Incorporated Strategies _X_ Modeling _X_ Guided Practice _X_ Independent Practice _X_ Comprehensible Input CALLA Strategies (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach) The facilitator must specify the CALLA learning strategy/strategies that will be used in the lesson and explain each one to the students. _X_ Cognitive _X_ Metacognitive _X_ Social/Affective 1)_______________________ 1)_______________________ 1)_______________________ C. Grouping Options _X_ Whole Group _X_ Small Group _X_ Partners _X_ Independent Work 2)_______________________ 2)_______________________ 2)_______________________ D. Integration of Language Domains _X_ Listening _X_ Speaking _X_ Reading _X_ Writing E. Learning Application _X_ Dynamic _X_ Meaningful/Relevant _X_ Rigorous _X_ Linked to Objectives _X_ Promotes Engagement Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 55 Integrated Activities of Content and Language to Achieve Content and Language Objectives: 1. The facilitator will conduct a review of the topics covered in the previous workshop to ensure students’ comprehension. 2. The facilitator will prepare a constructivist activity to review the assignments completed prior to the workshop and check for student comprehension. Any doubts/concerns will be addressed. 3. Assignments from workshop one will be returned to the students. If necessary, the facilitator will discuss any important concerns or problem areas identified by the students in their reflective journals. 4. The facilitator will select various students to go over the concerns/problems and lead a class discussion to reinforce important points or answer any questions. 5. The facilitator will conduct a formal presentation related to the structure of a board of directors, the responsibility of selecting the CEO and his/her executives, the legal obligations of directors, independent outside directors, compensation, reprisal, and additional committees. During the presentation the facilitator will use a series of examples and cases to reinforce and clarify the material discussed in class. 6. Case Study: You have been selected for a position on the Board of Directors for a Fortune 100 firm. A friend of yours wants to know what you are going to do in your new job. The facilitator will select a few students to identify your new job responsibilities and will lead a discussion to identify your main duties. The facilitator will divide the class into small groups. Each group will discuss their homework submission on legal responsibilities regarding the board of directors. The facilitator will lead a group discussion to identify the most important legal responsibilities, the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the ethical responsibilities of the board of directors. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 56 7. The facilitator will conduct a formal presentation related to the role of the chairperson, expectations of the CEO, board-management relationship, CEO succession planning, selection, and performance. 8. The facilitator will divide the class into small groups. Each group will discuss the information the students compiled on compensations for CEO in the United States. Each group will identify three top CEOs and will present to the rest of the class. The facilitator will lead a discussion with the groups on salary and company performance. 9. The facilitator will conduct a formal presentation related to corporate governance: definition, basics, theories, models, and principles. During the presentation the facilitator will use a series of examples and case studies to reinforce and clarify the material discussed in class. 10. The facilitator will again divide the class into small groups or pairs. Each group or pair will do a short presentation based on different Corporate Governance Regional Programs. Volunteer students will also be asked to present their online or newspaper articles on corporate governance. The facilitator will lead a discussion with the class to demonstrate how the information provided by the presenter relates to the information covered during the workshop. 11. The facilitator will collect the homework assignments and assign additional problems/cases that the students must work on before the next workshop. 12. Students will present any investigative projects, if assigned. 13. Students will write in their reflective journal about the material learned during the workshop and identify any questions or concerns about the material. If necessary the facilitator will go over any material or provide additional examples to clarify any major concerns. 14. The facilitator will discuss and clarify doubts regarding the assignments due prior to the next workshop. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 57 Assessment: (DIFFERENTIATED BY SECOND LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LEVELS) 1. Individual: Students will write an entry in their reflective journal to summarize the knowledge gained and to identify any questions/concerns about the material presented during the workshop. 2. Group: The students will show their understanding of corporate governance concepts by explaining how they benefit shareholders, society, and the economy. 3. Written: Students will write about ethical issues that board of directors or CEOs can encounter during their positions. 4. Oral: The students will debate what is the best way to compensate members of a board of directors and CEOs. Lesson Wrap-Up: 1. Individual: (Role Play) You have been selected to decide what type of severance package the company should give to his/her departing CEO. Your supervisor asked you to go online and find a severance package that was given to your CEO competitor. Summarize the details about the information you find and give them to your boss. The facilitator will select at least three students for the Role Play. The class will have a discussion regarding the fairness of the severance packages that are presented. 2. Group: Should the CEO and the director on the Board of Directors be the same person? The groups will argue the positive and negative aspects of this topic. The facilitator will keep a list regarding all the important points/issues and the class will come to a consensus on which way a company should be structured; as one position or two separate positions. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 58 TALLER TRES Objetivos específicos de contenido Al finalizar el taller, los estudiantes serán capaces de: 1. Reconocer los indicadores de problemas comunes que se relacionen con la junta directiva. 2. Identificar las señales de peligro que pueden observarse en las actitudes y actividades de los ejecutivos de la corporación y los accionistas. 3. Describir los indicadores de problemas que se desprenden de los estados financieros de una corporación. 4. Examinar las áreas que el gobierno corporativo de una empresa debe prestar atención. 5. Entender los procedimientos de denuncias de irregularidades y los valores de los códigos éticos. 8. Describir los procesos de evaluaciones de desempeño y el proceso de elección del director de una empresa. Objetivos específicos de lenguaje: Al finalizar el taller, los estudiantes serán capaces de: 1. Escuchar: Validar los factores que afectan la junta directiva de una corporación y cómo poder evitar o reducir la posibilidad de estos problemas. 2. Hablar: Discutir detalladamente los procedimientos del manejo de denuncias en la empresa, incluyendo las obligaciones de la corporación; explicar la protección de los derechos del denunciante. 3. Leer: Analizar los indicadores que demuestran que los documentos financieros de una empresa pueden contar con información incorrecta y estudiar los pasos a que deben tomar la junta de directores y la gerencia de la corporación para solucionar dichos problemas. 4. Escribir: Elaborar un informe sobre los planteamientos que se desprenden de las lecturas asignadas. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 59 Enlaces electrónicos: Biblioteca Virtual http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/ Diccionario de la Real Academia Española http://www.rae.es/ Diccionario panhispánico de dudas de la Real Academia Española http://rae.es/recursos/diccionarios/dpd Fundación del Español Urgente http://www.fundeu.es/ Problemas y desafíos del “gerenciamiento” corporativo http://www.ehowenespanol.com/problemas-desafios-del-gerenciamientocorporativo-info_51758/ Función de las junta directivas http://www.liderempresarial.com/num99/7.php ¿Qué hace eficaz a un ejecutivo? http://www.losrecursoshumanos.com/contenidos/1931-que-hace-eficaz-a-unejecutivo.html Valores: la mayor fortaleza de los grandes ejecutivos http://www.portafolio.co/negocios/valores-la-mayor-fortaleza-los-grandesejecutivos Ser modesto: la marca de un buen ejecutivo http://www.cnnexpansion.com/mi-carrera/2013/01/04/3-lecciones-para-ejecutivos El problema de agencia entre accionistas mayoritarios y minoritarios http://www.ubo.cl/icsyc/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/El-problema-de-agenciaentre-accionistas-mayoritarios-y-minoritarios.pdf Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 60 Buen gobierno corporativo: el diálogo entre accionistas y la reputación corporativa http://kc3.pwc.es/local/es/kc3/publicaciones.nsf/V1/A1A69B1C5002F74EC1257 82B00390557/$FILE/BuenGCDi%C3%A1logoEntreAccionistasYReputaci%C3 %B3nC.pdf El gobierno corporativo, el control de las empresas y la defensa de los derechos de los accionistas minoritarios http://www.chap.gva.es/web/rveh/pdfs/n9/cola2_9.pdf Los problemas financieros más comunes http://www.asimet.cl/Finanzas_Empresariales/formulas.htm La planificación financiera de la empresa http://www.slideshare.net/Piedad1963/anlisis-financiero-de-la-empresa-2703716 El programa de protección a denunciantes internos https://www.osha.gov/whistleblower/index-sp.html Papel de los informantes internos en el combate a la corrupción http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2770/9.pdf Código de ética para empresas http://www.ecgi.org/codes/documents/ica_coe_es.pdf Ejemplo de código de ética – Mylan http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/ABEA2LQZGT/0x0x452540/E1EA7C10-F9E1-4815-B6582FBC4FDCFFB0/19976_Puerto_Rico_bookmarked.pdf Evaluación del desempeño http://www.sites.upiicsa.ipn.mx/polilibros/portal/Polilibros/P_terminados/AdmonPerson/Polilibro/Contenido/Unidad5/5.4.htm Ejemplo del formulario de evaluación de desempeño 360 grados para ejecutivos http://www.slideshare.net/adrysilvav/evaluacion-de-desempeno-360gradosejecutivos Evaluación del rendimiento laboral http://www.cepvi.com/trabajo/rendimiento.shtml Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 61 ¿Cómo evitar equivocarse al contratar un ejecutivo? http://gestion.pe/2012/07/02/empleo-management/como-evitar-equivocarse-alcontratar-ejecutivo-2006443 Asignaciones que realizará antes del taller: 1. Continúe trabajando en su glosario del curso con los conceptos detallados en la sección “Vocabulario clave de la lección” siguiendo las instrucciones del facilitador. 2. Utilice la Biblioteca Virtual, el Internet y otros recursos académicos para buscar un artículo que ilustre la denuncia pública de los problemas que aquejan a una empresa. Resuma sus hallazgos y prepárese para presentarlos en la clase. (Parte de la evaluación) 3. Vaya a Wimba Voice y discuta oralmente sobre el Acta de Sarbanes-Oxley, específicamente los derechos de las personas que divulgan irregularidades en una empresa. ¿Qué piensa de los derechos? ¿Son suficientes, no dan abasto? 4. Lea los capítulos del libro de texto que tratan sobre las señales problemáticas, dado a la gobernación corporativa. 5. Prepare un organizador gráfico (que determinará el facilitador) para ilustrar el proceso/método de evaluación del trabajo de los ejecutivos de una empresa. Llegue listo para presentarlo en clase. 6. De las lecturas asignadas, redacte la contestación de los siguientes planteamientos: (Parte de la evaluación) a) Identifique y resuma los 16 indicadores que señalan la posibilidad de que existan problemas con la junta de directores. b) Describa y resuma los cinco indicadores que señalan la posibilidad de que existan problemas con los ejecutivos. c) Indique y resuma los tres indicadores que señalan la posibilidad de que existan problemas con los accionistas. d) Reconozca y resuma los seis indicadores financieros que señalan la posibilidad de que existan problemas económicos en la empresa. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 62 e) Complemente las secciones a, b, c y d con el resumen de al menos un ejemplo o caso que ilustre cada indicador. f) Exprese cuáles son algunas de las técnicas que podemos utilizar para mantener la integridad al seleccionar los directores corporativos. g) Asegúrese de incluir las referencias y de enviarlo a NetTutor para recibir retroalimentación. El facilitador enviará los trabajos escritos a SafeAssign TM para detectar casos de plagio. h) Llegue preparado para compartir su material con la clase. 7. Vaya al foro de discusión en Blackboard y conteste las siguientes preguntas: a. ¿Por qué es importante que contar con un código de ética empresarial? b. ¿Quién es responsable de evaluar y asegurar el cumplimiento de dicho código? 8. Continúe trabajando en su portafolio digital y siga las instrucciones estipuladas en el Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook. 9. Siga practicando sus destrezas de lenguaje en español y utilice las herramientas de Tell Me More. Complete y entregue el Apéndice D al facilitador; indique el tiempo que trabajó en las actividades y los ejercicios del Laboratorio de Idiomas/E-Lab. 10. Examen: Si en el taller anterior el facilitador entregó un examen para realizarlo en la casa, los estudiantes lo completarán individualmente y lo entregarán al facilitador al comienzo de este taller. Por el contrario,si el facilitador decidió ofrecer el examen en la sala de clases, los alumnos estudiarán el material discutido en los talleres uno y dos (inclusive) y contestarán el examen individualmente. Vocabulario clave de la lección 1. Problemas a. Junta de directores b. Ejecutivos c. Accionistas d. Financieros Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 63 2. Denunciantes internos 3. Código de ética 4. Evaluaciones de trabajo 5. Proceso de elección de directores Lista de materiales suplementarios para el taller: 1. Blackboard 2. Tell Me More 3. NetTutor 4. Wimba 5. Voice E-mail Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 64 Componentes de SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol): La “X” en la línea indica las estrategias de enseñanza que se utilizarán para ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar/mejorar su dominio de las destrezas lingüísticas y académicas en cada taller. A. Preparación de la lección _X_ Adaptación de contenido _X_ Enlaces con el conocimiento previo _X_ Enlaces con el aprendizaje previo _X_ Estrategias incorporadas B. Andamiaje (Scaffolding) _X_ Modelaje X_ Práctica dirigida X_ Práctica independiente _X_ Entrada (input) comprensible Estrategias de CALLA (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach) El facilitador debe especificar las estrategias que usará en cada lección y explicarlas a los estudiantes. _X_ Cognitiva _X_ Metacognitiva _X_ Socioafectiva 1)___________________ 2)__________________ 1)___________________ 2)__________________ 1)___________________ 2)__________________ C. Opciones de agrupamiento _X_ Grupo completo _X_ Grupos pequeños _X_ Trabajo en pares _X_ Trabajo independiente D. Integración de los dominios de idioma _X_ Escuchar _X_ Hablar _ X_ Leer X_ Escribir E. Aplicación de aprendizaje _X_ Dinámica _X_ Significativa y relevante _X_ Rigurosa _X_ Vinculada a los objetivos _X_ Promueve la participación Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 65 Actividades integradas: 1. El facilitador repasará los temas que se cubrieron en el taller anterior para asegurarse de que los alumnos comprendan el material. 2. El facilitador preparará una actividad constructivista para repasar las asignaciones que los estudiantes completaron antes del taller y comprobará que los alumnos hayan comprendido el material. Habrá oportunidad para aclarar dudas. 3. El facilitador determinará el momento de recoger los exámenes, si los hechos en casa, así también indicará cuándo lo tomarán, si es en el salón de clases. 4. El facilitador presentará formalmente los siguientes temas: problemas relacionados a la junta de directores, ejecutivos, accionistas y finanzas. 5. El facilitador pedirá a varios estudiantes que compartan su resúmenes sobre los aspectos relacionados a los indicadores de problemas con la junta de directores. Juntos discutirán, en detalle, cada indicador y mencionarán ejemplos que ilustren lo discutido. 6. El facilitador dividirá la clase en tres grupos. Cada equipo presentará uno de los siguientes temas: indicadores de problemas relacionados a los ejecutivos, a los accionistas o a las finanzas de la organización. Basados en la asignación que realizaron antes del taller, los alumnos compartirán sus hallazgos y los equipos presentarán ejemplos o casos relacionados a los indicadores presentados. (Parte de la evaluación) 7. El facilitador presentará formalmente la importancia de los denunciantes internos (whistle-blowers) y sus derechos. Además discutirá el código de ética, la evaluación del trabajo de los ejecutivos, su compensación y el proceso de selección de los directores. Mientras, los alumnos compartirán los organizadores gráficos que crearon sobre el proceso/método de evaluación del trabajo de los ejecutivos de una empresa. 8. El facilitador escogerá a varios estudiantes para que presenten los trabajos que realizaron como parte de la asignación de este taller y que tratan sobre el Acta de Sarbanes-Oxley, específicamente los derechos de las personas que divulgan irregularidades en una empresa. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 66 9. El facilitador discutirá los pormenores de los códigos de ética, junto a los alumnos. 10. Finalmente, el facilitador mencionará y aclarará las tareas que realizarán, antes del próximo taller. Evaluación: (DIFERENCIADA POR LOS NIVELES DE DOMINIO DE UN SEGUNDO IDIOMA) 1. Individual: Examen parcial en español que incluye lo discutido en los talleres uno, dos y el tres inclusive. 2. Grupal: Trabajo en equipo sobre los indicadores de problemas financieros, con los accionistas y con los ejecutivos. 3. Escrito: Informe sobre los planteamientos que se desprenden de las lecturas asignadas. 4. Oral/Auditivo: Presentación sobre los indicadores de problemas y el organizador gráfico. Cierre del taller 1. Individual: Los estudiantes escribirán su autorreflexión, basados en la(s) pregunta(s) que escojan o se les asigne en el Apéndice I. El facilitador podrá elegir otro tema para la autorreflexión individual. 2. Grupal: El facilitador presentará a los estudiantes un problema o caso de una empresa la cual ha tenido un problema relacionado con los temas discutidos en el taller. En consenso, los alumnos opinarán acerca de lo presentado y compartirán sus soluciones, así también sus recomendaciones para evitar lo sucedido. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 67 WORKSHOP FOUR Specific Content Objectives: At the end of the workshop the students will: 1. Understand the significance of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 2. Discuss the importance of the Securities and Exchange Commission proxy reform. 3. Identify the role of the Economic Co-operation and Development Organization. 4. Describe the Balanced Scorecard. 5. Explain the variations that exist among the corporations of different countries. 6. Recognize the concepts of the international corporations. 7. Discuss the influence of international investors in the corporation. 8. Understand the role of the Global Corporate Governance Forum. Specific Language Objectives: At the end of the workshop, student will be able to: 1. Listen: Listen to formal presentations and class discussions in order to evaluate the importance of a balanced scorecard and the effect it has on the company. 2. Speak: Explain the importance of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and how it changed the corporate world. 3. Read: Summarize the principles of the Organization for Economic and CoOperation and Development and the importance of their role in our global economy. 4. Write: Describe the internal dynamics of what is considered a good corporate governance and the roles played by different members. Electronic Links (URLs): Biblioteca Virtual http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/ The Laws that Govern the Securities Industry http://www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 68 http://taft.law.uc.edu/CCL/SOact/soact.pdf Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Implications for Nonprofits http://www.independentsector.org/sarbanes_oxley Spotlight on Proxy Matters http://www.sec.gov/spotlight/proxymatters.shtml SEC Proxy Statement http://www.sec.gov/answers/proxy.htm About Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development http://www.oecd.org/about/ The Cadbury Report http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/cadbury/report/ Reactions to the Cadbury Report http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/cadbury/report/reactions.html Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance Report http://corporategovernanceoup.wordpress.com/tag/cadbury-report/ Balanced Scorecard Basics https://www.balancedscorecard.org/BSCResources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/ Default.aspx Conceptual Foundations of the Balanced Scorecard http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/10-074.pdf Balanced Scorecard Methodology http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/balanced-scorecard-methodology International Corporations http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story057/en/index.html Multinational Corporations http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ355/choi/mnc.htm Multinational Corporations http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ355/choi/mul.htm Global Corporate Governance Forum http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/organizations_worldbank.html Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 69 Assignments to Be Completed Prior to the Workshop: 1. Follow the facilitator’s instructions to work on your glossary on the vocabulary detailed in the Academic Core Vocabulary section. 2. Using the Virtual Library, Internet, and/or other academic resources, research information based on the facilitator’s preference in regards to a case or investigative work. 3. Go to Wimba Voice Board and orally discuss the four components of the Balance Score Card once you have identified them. . 4. Select a report from the electronic links that have been provided to you in this workshop and prepare a graphic organizer/chart about that report (i.e., the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). 5. Prepare a two-page summary paper on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. If selected by the facilitator, be ready to present your work in class. 6. Research and read a newspaper or online article from an international corporation that you will use to write your three-to-four page essay based on the corporate governance material that has been assigned and/or covered in class. Use APA style. (Part of the Assessment.) Be sure to include the references and submit to NetTutor for feedback. The facilitator will send written works to SafeAssignTM to check for plagiarism. 7. Go to the Discussion Board in Blackboard and answer the following questions: a. Identify and discuss the five indicators that demonstrate that a corporation is ready for corporate governance success. b. Identify and explain the three models of corporate governance around the world. c. Define: i. American Depositary Receipts (ADR) ii. Global Depositary Receipts (GDR) 8. Continue working on the organization and completion of the digital portfolio following the guidelines stipulated in the Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 70 9. Go to Tell Me More and continue working on the interactive exercises designed to develop/improve linguistic skills in English. Submit the document found in Appendix D indicating the amount of time spent working on the Language Lab/ELab activities and exercises. 10. Read the chapters from the text book related to Regulations and Strategies for Corporate Governance and International Corporate Governance. 11. Complete any additional activities/assignments identified by the facilitator during the previous workshop. 12. Answer the following questions/statements in writing: a. List and discuss at least six of the regulations on the proposals made by the shareholders that most meet to make sure the proposals are not excluded from consideration from the board of directors. b. Write a one-page, double-spaced summary describing the Cadbury Report, its origin, its importance, and its impact in today’s business environment. Be prepared to discuss in class. The Cadbury Report http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/cadbury/report/ Reactions to the Cadbury Report http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/cadbury/report/reactions.html c. Identify and discuss the five indicators that demonstrate that a corporation is ready for corporate governance success. d. Identify and explain the three models of corporate governance around the world. e. Define: i. American Depositary Receipts (ADR) ii. Global Depositary Receipts (GDR) 13. Bring a copy of the newspaper or online article from an international corporation that you used to write your three-to-four page essay based on the corporate governance material covered during the workshop. Be ready to do a three-minute presentation in class about your article. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 71 14. Keep working on your E-Lab requirements, electronic portfolio and/or on any other projects assigned to you by your facilitator. Academic Core Vocabulary: 1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2. Securities and Exchange Commission Proxy 3. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 4. Cadbury Report 5. Balanced Scorecard 6. International Corporations 7. Global Corporate Governance Forum List of Supplementary Materials for the Workshop: 1. None. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 72 SIOP Components (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol): The “X” on the line indicates the teaching strategies that will be used in each class to support and increase students’ linguistic and academic performance. A. Lesson Preparation B. Scaffolding _X_ Adaptation of Content _X_ Links to Background Knowledge _X_ Links to Past Learning _X_ Incorporated Strategies _X_ Modeling _X_ Guided Practice _X_ Independent Practice _X_ Comprehensible Input CALLA Strategies (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach) The facilitator must specify the CALLA learning strategy/strategies that will be used in the lesson and explain each one to the students. _X_ Cognitive _X_ Metacognitive _X_ Social/Affective 1)_______________________ 1)_______________________ 1)_______________________ C. Grouping Options _X_ Whole Group _X_ Small Group _X_ Partners _X_ Independent Work 2)_______________________ 2)_______________________ 2)_______________________ D. Integration of Language Domains _X_ Listening _X_ Speaking _X_ Reading _X_ Writing E. Learning Application _X_ Dynamic _X_ Meaningful/Relevant _X_ Rigorous _X_ Linked to Objectives _X_ Promotes Engagement Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 73 Integrated Content and Language Activities to Achieve the Objectives of the Workshop: 1. The facilitator will conduct a review of the topics covered in the previous workshop to ensure students’ comprehension. 2. The facilitator will prepare a constructivist activity to review the assignments completed prior to the workshop and check for student comprehension. Any doubts will be discussed/clarified. 3. All written homework from the previous workshop will be returned to the students. The facilitator will go over any difficult material if the students demonstrate they need more help/clarification. He/she will discuss the material again and will go over additional examples or cases to help the students get a better understanding of the material. 4. If necessary, the facilitator will go over the additional homework problems from the previous workshop. The facilitator will select various students to show their work to the rest of the class and will lead a class discussion to reinforce important points or answer any questions. 5. The facilitator will conduct a formal presentation related to Regulations and Strategies for Corporate Governance and also discuss briefly the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulations for Shareholder Proposals, the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, the Cadbury Report, the Balanced Scorecard, and the Good Corporate Governance Components. During the presentation the facilitator will use a series of examples and case studies to reinforce and clarify the material discussed in class. Students will take notes that will help them study for their final exam. 6. The facilitator will select a few students to present their homework assignment on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The facilitator will lead a class discussion to ensure all aspects of the Act are cover in class. The facilitator and students will use real life examples to reinforce the material cover in class. 7. The facilitator will divide the class into small groups. Each group will present two of the requirements that shareholders proposals must meet in order to be included for revision by the board of directors. The facilitator will lead a class discussion Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 74 to cover all the details and implications of each of the requirements. The class will debate the validity and the importance of the requirements. 8. The facilitator will select a few students to present their essay on the Cadbury Report. He/she will lead a group discussion to present the important facts about this report. 9. The facilitator will divide the class into small groups. Each group will present and discuss one of the five indictors that will show that a corporation is ready for corporate governance success. He/she will then lead a discussion to identify the most important point for each indicator. 10. The facilitator will conduct a formal presentation related to International Corporate Governance and will discuss the corporations around the world, International Corporations, Global Investors, and Global Corporate Governance Forum. During the presentation the facilitator will use a series of examples and case studies to reinforce and clarify the material discussed in class. 11. The facilitator will select a group of students to present their newspaper or online article related to International Corporate Governance. He/she will then lead a class discussion to highlight the important points related to the class material. 12. The facilitator will collect the homework assignments and will assign additional problems that the students must work before the next workshop. 13. Students will write an entry in their reflective journal to discuss the material learned during the workshop and identify any questions or concern with the material. (Part of their assessment.) If necessary the facilitator will go over any material or provide additional examples to clarify any major concerns. The facilitator will discuss and clarify doubts regarding the assignments due prior to the next workshop. Assessment: 1. Individual: Students will write an entry in their reflective journal summarizing the knowledge gained and writing any questions/concerns about the material presented during the workshop. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 75 2. Group: Groups will discuss how the code of ethics can lead to a successful implementation of corporate governance. Supporting facts should be given to support the group points. 3. Written: Students will have ready their assigned three-to-four page essay based on a newspaper or online article about an international corporation that they researched regarding the corporate governance material covered in class 4. Oral: Students will discuss the importance of the Organization for Economic CoOperation and Development and their work in different countries. Lesson Wrap-Up: 1. Individual: Are you going international? Each student will write a short paragraph on a sheet of paper on the importance of the international corporations and the influence of the international investors. OR, the student may choose to provide details on the challenges and problems international corporations might face in foreign countries OR how international investors can benefit from these corporations. The facilitator will select a few students to lead a class discussion and to identify the most important points about international companies. The written paragraph will be handed to the facilitator after they finish the group activity. This will be the student’s Exit Ticket. 2. Group: The facilitator will divide the class into three groups. Each group will present one of the corporate governance models. Each group must briefly provide the positive and negative points for each model. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 76 TALLER CINCO/WORKSHOP FIVE (Las primeras dos horas se conducirán en español y las dos restantes en inglés) (FIRST TWO HOURS MUST BE CONDUCTED IN SPANISH AND THE LAST TWO HOURS IN ENGLISH.) NOTA: Este taller es bilingüe. Tanto el NOTE: This is a bilingual workshop. facilitador como los estudiantes deberán Both the facilitator and the student utilizar el idioma asignado para cada tarea must use the language assigned for y actividad. ¡No mezclen los dos each assignment and activity. Do not idiomas! ¡UTILICEN SOLAMENTE mix the two languages! USE UN LENGUAJE A LA VEZ! ONLY ONE LANGUAGE AT A En las primeras dos horas se hablará en TIME! The first two hours of the español y en las últimas dos horas se workshop must be conducted in hablará en inglés. Spanish and the last two hours in English. Objetivos específicos de contenido Al terminar este taller, el estudiante será capaz de: 1. Describir el papel del gobierno corporativo de las empresas localizadas en Asia y América Latina. 2. Entender cómo las circunstancias que crean los dictadores afectan también a las empresas. 3. Describir qué es una corporación sin fines de lucro. 4. Comprender las diferencias entre las corporaciones sin fines de lucro y las empresas lucrativas. 5. Explicar el valor de las buenas prácticas de la gobernanza corporativa en las organizaciones sin fines de lucro. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 77 6. Identificar los sistemas a través de los cuales una compañía sin fines de lucro puede trabajar para mejorar sus prácticas de gobernanza corporativa. Objetivos específicos de lenguaje: Al finalizar este taller, el estudiante será capaz de: 1. Escuchar: Asimilar las diferencias y similitudes que distinguen la administración corporativa en las empresas localizadas en Asia y América Latina . 2. Hablar: Explicar los retos y las circunstancias que dificultan el establecimiento de un gobierno corporativo en la China u otro país en Asia o America Latina preparando un organizador gráfico 3. Leer: Analizar las diversas formas que puede tomar una organización sin fines de lucro e identificar las características y áreas que pueden mercadearse. 4. Escribir: Redactar un ensayo relacionado con la investigación sobre el desarrollo de los gobiernos corporativos en la China u otro país en Asia o América Latina y los retos y circunstancias que dificultan el establecimiento de un gobierno corporativo en dicho país. Enlaces electrónicos: Biblioteca Virtual http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/ Diccionario de la Real Academia Española http://www.rae.es/ Diccionario panhispánico de dudas de la Real Academia Española http://rae.es/recursos/diccionarios/dpd Fundación del Español Urgente http://www.fundeu.es/ Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 78 El gobierno corporativo en Asia emergente http://www.bnpparibas-ip.es/central/insights-and-ideas/investmentideas/20120709_pers_francois-perrin-asiaemergente.page?cat=central%2Finsights-and-ideas%2Finsights-on-marketevents%2Ccentral%2Finsights-and-ideas%2Finvestment-ideas&l=spa&p=IP_ESNSG Situación del gobierno corporativo en China http://blogs.cincodias.com/a-un-clic-de-china/2011/01/situaci%C3%B3n-delgobierno-corporativo-en-china-breve-introducci%C3%B3n-.html La reforma del mercado de capitales en China http://www.eumed.net/rev/china/05/ava.htm “White Paper” sobre gobierno corporativo en América Latina http://www.oecd.org/corporate/ca/corporategovernanceprinciples/22368983.pdf Gobierno Corporativo en América Latina; Importancia para las empresas de propiedad estatal http://www.caf.com/media/73507/gobierno-corporativo-importancia-empresasestado.pdf Prácticas de gobierno corporativo en América Latina http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71612112003 Gobierno Corporativo en Latinoamerica http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/53419f004e478357b616be7a9dd66321/Gob ierno_Corporativo_en_Latinoamerica_2010-11.pdf?MOD=AJPERES Nonprofit corporation http://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/nonprofit-corporation Nonprofit corporation – definition http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Not-for-profit+corporation For profit corporations http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BO/htm/BO.21.htm Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 79 Nonprofit Corporate Governance: The Board’s Role http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/corpgov/2012/04/15/nonprofit-corporategovernance-the-boards-role/ Two systems of law for corporate governance: nonprofit versus for-profit http://www.law.yale.edu/documents/pdf/Two_Systems_for_Corporate_Governan ce_V04.00.pdf Asignaciones en español que realizará antes del taller: 1. Continúe trabajando en su glosario del curso con los conceptos detallados en la sección “Vocabulario clave de la lección” siguiendo las instrucciones del facilitador. 2. Utilice la Biblioteca Virtual, el Internet y otros recursos académicos para que identifique las diversas personas (públicos/stakeholders) que podrían interesarse en una corporación sin fines de lucro. Distinga el propósito que tiene cada público con la corporación y los beneficios que podría recibir de la organización o la(s) persona(s) que la representa. Resuma la información para que la comparta en clase. 3. Vaya a Wimba Voice y opine oralmente sobre cómo las circunstancias que crean los dictadores afectan también a las empresas. 4. Investigue sobre el desarrollo de los gobiernos corporativos en la China u otro país asiático y los retos y circunstancias que dificultan el establecimiento de un gobierno corporativo en dicho país. Tome apuntes adecuados para que los utilice en el ensayo final que será completado en inglés. Asegúrese de incluir las referencias y de enviarlo a NetTutor para recibir retroalimentación. El facilitador enviará los trabajos escritos a SafeAssign TM para detectar casos de plagio. (Parte de la evaluación) 5. Estudie exhaustivamente para el segundo examen parcial que cubrirá los temas discutidos en los talleres tres y cuatro, inclusive. 6. Complete su proyecto de casos o investigación final. Este listo para discutir su trabajo en clase. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 80 Assignments to Be Completed Prior to the Workshop and Discussed in English During the Last Two Hours of the Workshop: 1. Read the chapters from the class textbook related to Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets: Asia and Latin America and Not-For-Profit Organizations. 2. Answer the following questions in writing: a. Identify and discuss three corporate governance practices that have attempted to become established across Asian nations. b. Describe the difference between a shareholder and a stakeholder. c. Identify and explain five integral Corporate Governance policies that facilitate the goal of sustaining the not-for-profit organization through fiscally responsible decisions and practices. d. List the five efforts necessary to establish a strong commitment from the not-for-profit corporation toward effective communication with the community as a whole and with individual supporters. 3. After conducting an investigation in Spanish regarding the establishment of corporate governance ideas and the challenges that exist in Asian markets, select a country in Latin America and conduct the same investigation in English. Take adequate notes that will help you write, in English, a four-to-five-page essay about the challenges and circumstances that make it difficult to establish a corporate governance in the Asian or Latin America market that you choose. Use APA style. Be sure to include the references and submit to NetTutor for feedback. The facilitator will send your written works to SafeAssignTM to check for plagiarism. (Part of Assessment.) 4. Go to the Discussion Board in Blackboard and answer the following question: a. Will you require a not-for-profit corporation to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Why or why not? Explain your answer. 5 .Go to Tell Me More and complete all the corresponding activities designed to develop/improve linguistic skills in English and Spanish. Complete the information required in Appendix D and submit, as indicated, to the facilitator. Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 81 6. Finalize the digital portfolio ensuring that you have accurately complied with all the guidelines stipulated in the Digital Performance Portfolio Assessment Handbook. (Due at this final workshop.) 7. Study and review all the information/vocabulary learned in workshop four in order to be well prepared for the final exam. Academic Core Vocabulary \ Vocabulario académico 1. Gobierno corporativo en Asia 1. Not-for-Profit Corporation 2. Gobierno corporativo en China 2. For Profit Corporation 3. Gobierno corporativo en América 3. Corporate Governance for Not- Latina for-Profit Corporation 4. Estándares de reportes financieros internacionales List of Supplementary Materials for the Workshop: 1. Blackboard 2. Tell Me More 3. NetTutor 4. Wimba 5. Voice E-mail (Add more as needed.) Updated 1/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 82 SIOP Components (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol): The “X” on the line indicates the teaching strategies that will be used in each class to support and increase students’ linguistic and academic performance. A. Lesson Preparation B. Scaffolding _X_ Adaptation of Content _X_ Links to Background Knowledge _X_ Links to Past Learning _X_ Incorporated Strategies _X_ Modeling _X_ Guided Practice _X_ Independent Practice _X_ Comprehensible Input CALLA Strategies (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach) The facilitator must specify the CALLA learning strategy/strategies that will be used in the lesson and explain each one to the students. _X_ Cognitive _X_ Metacognitive _X_ Social/Affective 1)_______________________ 1)_______________________ 1)_______________________ C. Grouping Options _X_ Whole Group _X_ Small Group _X_ Partners _X_ Independent Work 2)_______________________ 2)_______________________ 2)_______________________ D. Integration of Language Domains _X_ Listening _X_ Speaking _X_ Reading _X_ Writing E. Learning Application _X_ Dynamic _X_ Meaningful/Relevant _X_ Rigorous _X_ Linked to Objectives _X_ Promotes Engagement Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 83 Actividades integradas de contenido y lenguaje para lograr los objetivos del taller: 1. El facilitador repasará los temas que se cubrieron en el taller anterior para asegurarse de que los alumnos comprendan el material. 2. El facilitador preparará una actividad constructivista para repasar las asignaciones que los estudiantes completaron antes del taller y comprobará que los alumnos hayan comprendido el material. Habrá oportunidad para aclarar dudas. 3. El facilitador escogerá a varios estudiantes para resolver los problemas o casos adicionales identificados en el taller anterior. El facilitador liderará la discusión entre los estudiantes. 4. El facilitador presentará formalmente el tema del gobierno corporativo en los mercados emergentes de Asia y América Latina. 5. El facilitador dividirá la clase en grupos. Cada grupo presentará información acerca de las similitudes y diferencias de los gobiernos corporativos en Asia y América Latina. (Parte de la evaluación) 6. El facilitador le pedirá a varios estudiantes que presenten parte de la información que recopilaron sobre el desarrollo de los gobiernos corporativos en China y los retos y circunstancias que dificultan el establecimiento de un gobierno corporativo en dicho país. Basado en el ensayo escrito en inglés, los estudiantes escogidos terminarán la presentación durante las últimas dos horas en inglés. A su vez, el resto de la clase discutirá brevemente los elementos importantes para implementar eficazmente gobiernos corporativos en China. Integrated Content and Language Activities to Achieve the Objectives of the Workshop: 1. The facilitator will review the assignments completed prior to the workshop in English and check for student comprehension. Any concerns/doubts will be clarified. 2. Students will listen to a formal presentation conducted by the facilitator regarding: not-for-profit organizations, the stakeholders, underlying principles, improved security of accounting principles, the benefits of good corporate governance for notUpdated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 84 for-profit corporations, and the ideal not-for-profit corporate governance profile. During the presentation, the facilitator will use a series of examples and case studies to reinforce and/or to clarify any questions/concerns about the material discussed in class. 3. The facilitator will ask the students to analyze and describe in three to four paragraphs the various forms that a nonprofit organization can take and identify the features and areas that can be marketed. 4. Students will bring to class their four-to-five-page essay, written in English, about the challenges and circumstances that make it difficult to establish a corporate governance in the Asian or Latin America market that they chose to research. 5. The facilitator will select a few student essays and divide the class into small groups. The groups will have to prepare a PowerPoint presentation in English that will consist of 6-12 slides based on the information written in the essay. 6. The facilitator will decide how each group will do the PowerPoint presentation. Assessment: (DIFFERENTIATED BY SECOND LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LEVELS) 1. Individual: Students will summarize and discuss the readings/research regarding the challenges and circumstances that affect corporate governance implementation in China. 2. Group: Working in small groups, students will prepare a graphic organizer in which they compare and contrast corporate governances in Asia and Latin America. 3. Written: Write a four-to-five-page essay about the challenges and circumstances that make it difficult to establish a corporate governance in the Asian or Latin America market that you choose. Use APA style. 4. Oral: Members of each small group will do a class presentation and have a discussion regarding the graphic organizer in which they compare and contrast corporate governances in Asia and Latin America. . Lesson Wrap-Up: Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 85 1. Individual: (Students will write a self-reflection on one or more of the questions found in Appendix I which either they or the facilitator select.) 2. Group: (Describe here a group lesson wrap-up activity that the facilitator can use to determine if the students have achieved both the content and language objectives.) 1. The facilitator will conduct a formal presentation related to not-for-profit organizations, the stakeholders, the underlying principles, the improved security of accounting principles, the benefits of good corporate governance for not-for-profit corporations and the ideal not-for-profit corporate governance profile. During the presentation the facilitator will use a series of examples and case studies to reinforce and/or to clarify any questions/concerns about the material discussed in class. 2. The facilitator will divide the class into small groups. Each group will discuss one of the policies that facilitate the goal of sustaining the non-for-profit organization through fiscally responsible decisions and practices. The facilitator will lead a class discussion to address the most important idea regarding each policy. 3. The facilitator will divide the class in groups. Each group will discuss the most effective corporate governance practices for a small not-for-profit organization. The facilitator will lead a group discussion to identify the most important practices and will compare those practices to the way larger not-for-profit organizations implement their corporate governance. 4. Students will write a reflective journal entry to discuss the material learned during the workshop and identify any questions or concerns. (Part of Wrap-Up.) If necessary, the facilitator will go over any material or provide additional examples to clarify any major concerns. Assessment: 1. Individual: Students will take a final exam in English based on all the material discussed in the workshops, but more specifically in workshops four and five. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 86 2. Group: Students will analyze the best way to develop and sustain strong community ties for not-for-profit organizations. Explain which industries must help the corporation in order to succeed. 3. Written: Each student will bring to class their four-to-five-page essay. Their research will be based on the challenges and circumstances that make it difficult to establish a corporate governance in the Asian or Latin America market that they selected. APA style is required. 4. Oral: Students will discuss the effects that improving the security of accounting practices has on improving corporate governance for a not-for-profit corporation. Lesson Wrap-Up: 1. Individual: Students will write their self-reflection based on the material covered during the last workshop. 2. Group: The facilitator will divide the class into groups of three or four. Each group will recap the most important topics/points presented throughout the course and will identify specific areas that they consider the most interesting and intriguing regarding corporate governance. The facilitator will lead a class discussion to share the information from the groups. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 87 APÉNDICES / APPENDIXES Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 88 APPENDIX A NATIONAL PROFICIENCY LEVELS FOR DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION Retrieved from: WIDA Consortium http://www.wida.us/ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 89 “Can Do” Listening Rubric National Proficiency Levels Identifies objects Starting Emerging Developing Expanding Bridging Criteria Names concrete objects Points to picture/object of the word heard Follows simple commands Repeats words or simple phrases Understands simple messages – gestures, pointing Draws a picture Requires continuous repetition Follows verbal dictations Checks-off words that were heard Repeats information heard to determine comprehension Understands slow speech and multiple repetitions Understands more details of spoken language Needs limited or no repetition and slow speech Understands basic academic vocabulary which is frequently used in class discussions Understands class discussions with some difficulty Understands most of what was said Needs limited or no repetition at normal speed speech Understands academic vocabulary used in class discussions Understands class discussions with little difficulty Understands nearly everything said Needs no repetition at normal speed speech Understands elaborate academic vocabulary used in class discussions Understands class discussions with no difficulty Demonstrates a native-like English speaker’s understanding of what is said Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 90 “Can Do” Speaking Rubric National Proficiency Levels Names concrete objects Starting Emerging Developing Expanding Bridging Criteria Responds a simple yes or no to questions Repeats words or simple phrases Uses one word commands Mispronounces words making it difficult to be understood Breaks speech into parts making comprehension difficult Uses limited or no vocabulary to support message Uses a few more words to respond to questions although grammatically incorrect Uses one-, two-, and multiple-word commands Uses verb tenses interchangeably Misuses words in daily speech Repeats spoken words or phrases to improve understanding due to pronunciation flaws Uses grammar and word order incorrectly Uses vocabulary (emerging stage) to support oral messages Responds using longer phrases/sentences Initiates and carries out conversations; however, there may be interruptions due to thinking of the correct words to say Applies grammar and word order correctly most of the time Demonstrates correct use of basic academic vocabulary which is frequently used in class discussions and/or oral assignments. Speaks with some hesitation Uses vocabulary to support oral messages Speaks with less difficulty, but listener must pay close attention to pronunciation. Responds using elaborate phrases/sentences Uses and interprets idiomatic expressions Converses more fluently in social settings Uses academic vocabulary frequently in class discussions Participates in class discussions using academic content with slight hesitation Misuse of grammar and word order seldom occurs and does not interrupt meaning Pronounces most words accurately and clearly Speaks fluently Uses elaborate academic vocabulary in all class discussions correctly Participates in class discussion using academic content without hesitation Uses appropriate vocabulary to support oral messages at all times Uses correct grammar and word all the time Speaks with native-like pronunciation and intonation Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 91 “Can Do” Reading Rubric National Proficiency Levels Starting Emerging Expanding Lacks comprehension of a wide array of written material (not developed) Lacks ability to interpret graphs, charts, tables, and forms in textbooks (not developed) Struggles with use of pre-reading and reading skills (not developed) Lacks ability to apply reading strategies in order to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (not developed) Struggles with use of strategic reading skills (in order to plan his/her reading assignments, diagnose deficiencies, resolve deficiencies independently or with the help of others, etc.) (not developed) Improving comprehension (slowly emerging) of a wide array of written material (e.g., fictional and non-fictional Developing Criteria texts that bridge personal, professional and academic themes, news articles, short stories, short novels, etc.) Demonstrates correct interpretation of basic graphs, charts, tables and forms in textbooks Applies limited pre-reading (e.g., activation of prior knowledge, semantic maps, etc.) and reading skills (e.g., skimming, scanning, inferences, paragraph frames, DRA, SQ4R, etc.) (slowly emerging) Struggles with ability to use limited reading strategies to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (e.g., definition, restatement, examples, surrounding words, etc.) is Strives to understand (even when not successful) the relationship between ideas (e.g., time, logical order, comparison/contrast, cause/effect), and reading patterns in order to identify literary genres (as listed above) Applying successful reading skills (as listed above) are still emerging Comprehends a wide array of written material (as listed above) Interprets basic graphs, charts, tables and forms Applies correctly pre-reading and reading skills (as listed above) Applies correct use of reading strategies to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (as listed above)evidence of emerging. Understands the relationship between ideas (as listed above)-evidence of emerging.. Uses strategic reading skills (as listed above) that are evident. Comprehends a wide array of level-appropriate written materials (as listed above) with mature accuracy Interprets increasingly complex graphs, charts, tables, and forms accurately Applies pre-reading and reading skills (as listed above) very strongly Applies strategies to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (as listed above) which is clearly evident Identifies signal words to understand the relationship between ideas (as listed above), and reading patterns to Bridging identify literary genres (as listed above)- emerging strongly Understands the relationship between ideas (as listed above)-strongly evident. Uses strategic reading skills (as listed above) with mature accuracy Comprehends various types and lengths of level appropriate written materials (as listed above)-fully developed Interprets complex graphs, charts, tables, and forms accurately Applies pre-reading and reading skills (as listed above)-fully developed Applies reading strategies to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words in a text (as listed above) with accuracy Understands the relationship between ideas (time, logical order, comparison/contrast, cause/effect) Demonstrates fully developed strategic reading skills (as listed above) Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 92 “Can Do” Writing Rubric National Proficiency Levels Starting Emerging Developing Lacks engaging and drawing a conclusion. Paper simply starts and ends. Lack of transitions make it difficult to understand the paper. Writes with limited use of vocabulary or specific words to transmit meaning of the essay. Misuse of parts of speech makes it difficult to understand the writing. Rambles- use of incomplete sentences that are too long to understand. Sentences follow a simple structure and or style. Struggles with spelling, punctuation capitalization and other writing conventions. This makes it very difficult to understand the writing. Lacks strategic writing skills (e. g., knowledge of the writing process; declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge; and strategies for inquiry, for drafting [such as investigating genre, considering audience, and responding to purpose], and for product revision) that are clearly not developed. Writes sentences that are still unclear there seems to be a guide to a focused topic; however, it may drift at times. There is an attempt in details to support main idea. Reader can still feel confused. Attempts to write an introduction and or conclusion. Use of transitions helps, but paper is in need of more details. Attempts to create a style of sentence structure here and there; although, for the most part it sticks to one style. Bridging Lacks clear writing and focus.. Details are limited or unclear. There’s no clear distinction to what is important and what is supported. Expanding Criteria Struggles with some vocabulary terms that are used inappropriately. Greater command of the parts of speech is developing,. but many words are still used incorrectly. Shows need of improving spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing conventions. It is still difficult to read the writing; but there are signs of improvement. Demonstrates emerging strategic writing skills. Writes with an unclear focus. Writing appears to be on one topic, but shifts to another topic at times. Support of main idea is lacking. Reader is left with unanswered questions. Attempts to write a proper introduction and conclusion however, both are dull or unclear. Transitions help connect ideas although at times they distract the flow. Selects and uses words appropriately; however, they are not higher level and need more vigor. Formulates well-written sentences; however, style and structure of sentences are repetitious. Demonstrates control of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing conventions. However, the writing could read and sound better by improving conventions. Utilizes strategic writing skills properly (now evident). Writes with a focus in mind; however, there is room for improvement. Needs more relevant details to support the main idea. Some readers’ questions can be answered, while others are left with doubt. Uses a proper introduction and conclusion, however, some improvement is needed. Needs to continue using transitional words are properly in order to allow the proper flow of ideas. Selects and uses vocabulary words that are much more livelier and appropriate. Some common wording can be improved. Writes with a definite style, and sentence structure is “catchy” with few mistakes. Demonstrates good control of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing conventions. Mistakes are few and nothing distracts from the writing. Applies mature strategic writing skills. Writing is clear and focused on a narrowed topic. Details are relevant and accurate, and they support the main ideas. Reader’s questions are answered Writing has a clear introduction that’s hooks the reader and conclusion that leaves a lasting impression. Use of transitions helps the reader to connect ideas. Reading flows and not dull. Words used in the writing are specific and accurate. Vivid verbs and modifying words are present. Words used enhance the meaning of the writing. There is a variety in length and structure of the sentences. The style of sentences varies on how they begin. Sentences create fluency and rhythm. Excellent control of spelling, punctuation capitalization and other writing conventions. Strategic writing skills are fully developed. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 93 APPENDIX B THE WRITING PROCESS 6-TRAITS WRITING RUBRIC Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 94 Appendix B Six-Traits of Writing Rubric Student’s Name:______________________________________ Date:___________________ Facilitator:______________________Course: ____________Assignment:_________________ Instructions: This rubric will be used to evaluate all written work done by the student in both English and Spanish. Please refer to the trait that you are evaluating (i.e., Ideas and Content) and write the score in the appropriate box. Select the criteria per level (6= highest, 1=lowest) that best reflects the student’s writing ability. Refer to all the Appendix (B) sheets that describe, in detail, all the writing traits that you are evaluating in order to complete this rubric properly. 6 Writing Traits 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Criteria per Level (From Highest to Lowest) 5 4 3 2 1 Ideas and Content Organization Voice Word Choice Sentence Fluency Conventions Totals (Add all the totals down, then across to obtain the Grand Total.) Final Score:_________________ Scoring Scale: (36-0) Outstanding: 33-36 points = A Very Good: 29-32 points = B Satisfactory: 24-28 points =C Fair: 19-23 points =D Poor: 0-18 points = F Updated 01/15/2014 Grand Total: ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 95 Six Traits for Analytic Writing Rubrics Trait #1: Idea and Content Criteria per Level Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/ 6 5 4 3 2 1 The writing is exceptionally clear, focused and interesting. It holds the reader’s attention throughout. Main ideas stand out and are developed by strong support and rich details suitable to audience and purpose. The writing is characterized by • clarity, focus, and control. • main idea(s) that stand out. • supporting, relevant, carefully selected details; when appropriate, use of resources provides strong, accurate, credible support • a thorough, balanced, in-depth explanation/ exploration of the topic; the writing makes connections and shares insights. • content and selected details that are well suited to audience and purpose. The writing is clear, focused and interesting. It holds the reader’s attention. Main ideas stand out and are developed by supporting details suitable to audience and purpose. The writing is characterized by • clarity, focus, and control. • main idea(s) that stand out. • supporting, relevant, carefully selected details; when appropriate, use of resources provides strong, accurate, credible support. • a thorough, balanced explanation/exploration of the topic; the writing makes connections and shares insights. • content and selected details that are well-suited to audience and purpose. The writing is clear and focused. The reader can easily understand the main ideas. Support is present, although it may be limited or rather general. The writing is characterized by • an easily identifiable purpose. • clear main idea(s) • supporting details that are relevant, but may be overly general or limited in places; when appropriate, resources are used to provide accurate support. • a topic that is explored/explained, although developmental details may occasionally be out of balance with the main idea(s); some connections and insights may be present. • content and selected details that are relevant, but perhaps not consistently well chosen for audience and purpose. The reader can understand the main ideas, although they may be overly broad or simplistic, and the results may not be effective. Supporting detail is often limited, insubstantial, overly general, or occasionally slightly off-topic. The writing is characterized by • an easily identifiable purpose and main idea(s). • predictable or overly-obvious main ideas or plot; conclusions or main points seem to echo observations heard elsewhere. • support that is attempted; but developmental details that are often limited in scope, uneven, somewhat offtopic, predictable, or overly general. • details that may not be well-grounded in credible resources; they may be based on clichés, stereotypes or questionable sources of information. • difficulties when moving from general observations to specifics. Main ideas and purpose are somewhat unclear or development is attempted but minimal. The writing is characterized by • a purpose and main idea(s) that may require extensive inferences by the reader. • minimal development; insufficient details. • irrelevant details that clutter the text. • extensive repetition of detail. The writing lacks a central idea or purpose. The writing is characterized by • ideas that are extremely limited or simply unclear. • attempts at development that are minimal or non-existent; the paper is too short to demonstrate the development of an idea. Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 96 Trait #2: Organization Criteria per Level 6 5 4 3 2 1 The organization enhances the central idea(s) and its development. The order and structure are compelling and move the reader through the text easily. The writing is characterized by • effective, perhaps creative, sequencing; the organizational structure fits the topic, and the writing is easy to follow. • a strong, inviting beginning that draws the reader in and a strong satisfying sense of resolution or closure. • smooth, effective transitions among all elements (sentences, paragraphs, and ideas). • details that fit where placed The organization enhances the central idea(s) and its development. The order and structure are strong and move the reader through the text. The writing is characterized by. • effective sequencing; the organizational structure fits the topic, and the writing is easy to follow. • an inviting beginning that draws the reader in and a satisfying sense of resolution or closure. • smooth, effective transitions among all elements (sentences, paragraphs, and ideas). • details that fit where placed. . Organization is clear and coherent. Order and structure are present, but may seem formulaic. The writing is characterized by • clear sequencing. • an organization that may be predictable. • a recognizable, developed beginning that may not be particularly inviting; a developed conclusion that may lack subtlety. • a body that is easy to follow with details that fit where placed. • transitions that may be stilted or formulaic. • organization which helps the reader, despite some weaknesses. An attempt has been made to organize the writing; however, the overall structure is inconsistent or skeletal. The writing is characterized by • attempts at sequencing, but the order or the relationship among ideas may occasionally be unclear. • a beginning and an ending which, although present, are either undeveloped or too obvious (e.g. “My topic is...”, “These are all the reasons that…”) • transitions that sometimes work. The same few transitional devices (e.g., coordinating conjunctions, numbering, etc.) may be overused. • a structure that is skeletal or too rigid. • placement of details that may not always be effective. • organization which lapses in some places, but helps the reader in others. The writing lacks a clear organizational structure. An occasional organizational device is discernible; however, the writing is either difficult to follow and the reader has to reread substantial portions, or the piece is simply too short to demonstrate organizational skills. The writing is characterized by • some attempts at sequencing, but the order or the relationship among ideas is frequently unclear. • a missing or extremely undeveloped beginning, body, and/or ending. • a lack of transitions, or when present, ineffective or overused. • a lack of an effective organizational structure. • details that seem to be randomly placed, leaving the reader frequently confused. The writing lacks coherence; organization seems haphazard and disjointed. Even after rereading, the reader remains confused. The writing is characterized by • a lack of effective sequencing. • a failure to provide an identifiable beginning, body and/or ending. • a lack of transitions. • pacing that is consistently awkward; the reader feels either mired down in trivia or rushed along too rapidly. • a lack of organization which ultimately obscures or distorts the main point. Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 97 Trait #3: Voice Criteria per Level 6 5 4 3 2 1 The writer has chosen a voice appropriate for the topic, purpose and audience. The writer seems deeply committed to the topic, and there is an exceptional sense of “writing to be read.” The writing is expressive, engaging, or sincere. The writing is characterized by • an effective level of closeness to or distance from the audience (e.g., a narrative should have a strong personal voice, while an expository piece may require extensive use of outside resources and a more academic voice; nevertheless, both should be engaging, lively, or interesting. Technical writing may require greater distance.). • an exceptionally strong sense of audience; the writer seems to be aware of the reader and of how to communicate the message most effectively. The reader may discern the writer behind the words and feel a sense of interaction. • a sense that the topic has come to life; when appropriate, the writing may show originality, liveliness, honesty, conviction, excitement, humor, or suspense. The writer has chosen a voice appropriate for the topic, purpose, and audience. The writer seems committed to the topic, and there is a sense of “writing to be read.” The writing is expressive, engaging or sincere. The writing is characterized by • an appropriate level of closeness to or distance from the audience (e.g., a narrative should have a strong personal voice while an expository piece may require extensive use of outside resources and a more academic voice; nevertheless, both should be engaging, lively or interesting. Technical writing may require greater distance.). • a strong sense of audience; the writer seems to be aware of the reader and of how to communicate the message most effectively. The reader may discern the writer behind the words and feel a sense of interaction. • a sense that the topic has come to life; when appropriate, the writing may show originality, liveliness, honesty, conviction, excitement, humor, or suspense. A voice is present. The writer demonstrates commitment to the topic, and there may be a sense of “writing to be read.” In places, the writing is expressive, engaging, or sincere. The writing is characterized by • a questionable or inconsistent level of closeness to or distance from the audience. • a sense of audience; the writer seems to be aware of the reader but has not consistently employed an appropriate voice. The reader may glimpse the writer behind the words and feel a sense of interaction in places. • liveliness, sincerity, or humor when appropriate; however, at times the writing may be either inappropriately casual or personal, or inappropriately formal and stiff. The writer’s commitment to the topic seems inconsistent. A sense of the writer may emerge at times; however, the voice is either inappropriately personal or inappropriately impersonal. The writing is characterized by • a limited sense of audience; the writer’s awareness of the reader is unclear. • an occasional sense of the writer behind the words; however, the voice may shift or disappear a line or two later and the writing become somewhat mechanical. • a limited ability to shift to a more objective voice when necessary. The writing provides little sense of involvement or commitment. There is no evidence that the writer has chosen a suitable voice. The writing is characterized by • little engagement of the writer; the writing tends to be largely flat, lifeless, stiff, or mechanical. • a voice that is likely to be overly informal and personal. • a lack of audience awareness; there is little sense of "writing to be read." • little or no hint of the writer behind the words. There is rarely a sense of interaction between reader and writer. The writing seems to lack a sense of involvement or commitment. The writing is characterized by • no engagement of the writer; the writing is flat and lifeless. • a lack of audience awareness; there is no sense of “writing to be read.” • no hint of the writer behind the words. There is no sense of interaction between writer and reader; the writing does not involve or engage the reader. Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 98 Trait #4: Word Choice Criteria per Level 6 5 4 3 2 1 Words convey the intended message in an exceptionally interesting, precise, and natural way appropriate to audience and purpose. The writer employs a rich, broad range of words, which have been carefully chosen and thoughtfully placed for impact. The writing is characterized by • accurate, strong, specific words; powerful words energize the writing. • fresh, original expression; slang, if used, seems purposeful and is effective. • vocabulary that is striking and varied, but that is natural and not overdone. • ordinary words used in an unusual way. • words that evoke strong images; figurative language may be used. Words convey the intended message in an interesting, precise, and natural way appropriate to audience and purpose. The writer employs a broad range of words which have been carefully chosen and thoughtfully placed for impact. The writing is characterized by • accurate, specific words; word choices energize the writing. • fresh, vivid expression; slang, if used, seems purposeful and is effective. • vocabulary that may be striking and varied, but that is natural and not overdone. • ordinary words used in an unusual way. • words that evoke clear images; figurative language may be used Words effectively convey the intended message. The writer employs a variety of words that are functional and appropriate to audience and purpose. The writing is characterized by • words that work but do not particularly energize the writing. • expression that is functional; however, slang, if used, does not seem purposeful and is not particularly effective. • attempts at colorful language that may occasionally seem overdone. • occasional overuse of technical language or jargon. • rare experiments with language; however, the writing may have some fine moments and generally avoids clichés. Language is quite ordinary, lacking interest, precision and variety, or may be inappropriate to audience and purpose in places. The writer does not employ a variety of words, producing a sort of “generic” paper filled with familiar words and phrases. The writing is characterized by • words that work, but that rarely capture the reader’s interest. • expression that seems mundane and general; slang, if used, does not seem purposeful and is not effective. • attempts at colorful language that seem overdone or forced. • words that are accurate for the most part, although misused words may occasionally appear, technical language or jargon may be overused or inappropriately used. • reliance on clichés and overused expressions. Language is monotonous and/or misused, detracting from the meaning and impact. The writing is characterized by • words that are colorless, flat or imprecise. • monotonous repetition or overwhelming reliance on worn expressions that repeatedly distract from the message. • images that are fuzzy or absent altogether. The writing shows an extremely limited vocabulary or is so filled with misuses of words that the meaning is obscured. Only the most general kind of message is communicated because of vague or imprecise language. The writing is characterized by • general, vague words that fail to communicate. • an extremely limited range of words. • words that simply do not fit the text; they seem imprecise, inadequate, or just plain wrong. Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 99 Trait #5: Sentence Fluency Criteria per Level 6 5 4 3 2 1 The writing has an effective flow and rhythm. Sentences show a high degree of craftsmanship, with consistently strong and varied structure that makes expressive oral reading easy and enjoyable. The writing is characterized by • a natural, fluent sound; it glides along with one sentence flowing effortlessly into the next. • extensive variation in sentence structure, length, and beginnings that add interest to the text. • sentence structure that enhances meaning by drawing attention to key ideas or reinforcing relationships among ideas. • varied sentence patterns that create an effective combination of power and grace. • strong control over sentence structure; fragments, if used at all, work well. • stylistic control; dialogue, if used, sounds natural. The writing has an easy flow and rhythm. Sentences are carefully crafted, with strong and varied structure that makes expressive oral reading easy and enjoyable. The writing is characterized by • a natural, fluent sound; it glides along with one sentence flowing into the next. • variation in sentence structure, length, and beginnings that add interest to the text. • sentence structure that enhances meaning. • control over sentence structure; fragments, if used at all, work well. • stylistic control; dialogue, if used sounds natural. The writing flows; however, connections between phrases or sentences may be less than fluid. Sentence patterns are somewhat varied, contributing to ease in oral reading. The writing is characterized by • a natural sound; the reader can move easily through the piece, although it may lack a certain rhythm and grace. • some repeated patterns of sentence structure, length, and beginnings that may detract somewhat from overall impact. • strong control over simple sentence structures, but variable control over more complex sentences; fragments, if present, are usually effective. • occasional lapses in stylistic control; dialogue, if used, sounds natural for the most part, but may at times sound stilted or unnatural. The writing tends to be mechanical rather than fluid. Occasional awkward constructions may force the reader to slow down or reread. The writing is characterized by • some passages that invite fluid oral reading; however, others do not. • some variety in sentences structure, length, and beginnings, although the writer falls into repetitive sentence patterns. • good control over simple sentence structures, but little control over more complex sentences; fragments, if present, may not be effective. • sentences which, although functional, lack energy. • lapses in stylistic control; dialogue, if used, may sound stilted or unnatural. The writing tends to be either choppy or rambling. Awkward constructions often force the reader to slow down or reread. The writing is characterized by • significant portions of the text that are difficult to follow or read aloud. • sentence patterns that are monotonous (e.g., subject-verb or subject-verb-object). • a significant number of awkward, choppy, or rambling constructions. The writing is difficult to follow or to read aloud. Sentences tend to be incomplete, rambling, or very awkward. The writing is characterized by • text that does not invite—and may not even permit—smooth oral reading. • confusing word order that is often jarring and irregular. • sentence structure that frequently obscures meaning. • sentences that are disjointed, confusing, or rambling. Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 100 Trait #6: Conventions Criteria per Level 6 5 4 3 2 1 The writing demonstrates exceptionally strong control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage) and uses them effectively to enhance communication. Errors are so few and so minor that the reader can easily skim right over them unless specifically searching for them. The writing is characterized by • strong control of conventions; manipulation of conventions may occur for stylistic effect. • strong, effective use of punctuation that guides the reader through the text. • correct spelling, even of more difficult words. • paragraph breaks that reinforce the organizational structure. • correct grammar and usage that contribute to clarity and style. • skill in using a wide range of conventions in a sufficiently long and complex piece. • little or no need for editing. The writing demonstrates strong control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage) and uses them effectively to enhance communication. Errors are so few and so minor that they do not impede readability. The writing is characterized by • strong control of conventions. • effective use of punctuation that guides the reader through the text. • correct spelling, even of more difficult words. • paragraph breaks that reinforce the organizational structure. • correct capitalization; errors, if any, are minor. • correct grammar and usage that contribute to clarity and style. • skill in using a wide range of conventions in a sufficiently long and complex piece. • little need for editing. The writing demonstrates control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage). Minor errors, while perhaps noticeable, do not impede readability. The writing is characterized by • control over conventions used, although a wide range is not demonstrated. • correct end-of-sentence punctuation, internal punctuation may sometimes be incorrect. • spelling that is usually correct, especially on common words. • basically sound paragraph breaks that reinforce the organizational structure. • correct capitalization; errors, if any, are minor. • occasional lapses in correct grammar and usage; problems are not severe enough to distort meaning or confuse the reader. • moderate need for editing. The writing demonstrates limited control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage). Errors begin to impede readability. The writing is characterized by • some control over basic conventions; the text may be too simple to reveal mastery. • end-of-sentence punctuation that is usually correct; however, internal punctuation contains frequent errors. • spelling errors that distract the reader; misspelling of common words occurs. • paragraphs that sometimes run together or begin at ineffective places. • capitalization errors. • errors in grammar and usage that do not block meaning but do distract the reader. • significant need for editing. The writing demonstrates little control of standard writing conventions. Frequent, significant errors impede readability. The writing is characterized by • little control over basic conventions. • many end-of-sentence punctuation errors; internal punctuation contains frequent errors. • spelling errors that frequently distract the reader; misspelling of common words often occurs. • paragraphs that often run together or begin in ineffective places. • capitalization that is inconsistent or often incorrect. • errors in grammar and usage that interfere with readability and meaning. • substantial need for editing. Numerous errors in usage, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation repeatedly distract the reader and make the text difficult to read. In fact, the severity and frequency of errors are so overwhelming that the reader finds it difficult to focus on the message and must reread for meaning. The writing is characterized by • very limited skill in using conventions. • basic punctuation (including end-of-sentence punctuation) that tends to be omitted, haphazard, or incorrect. • frequent spelling errors that significantly impair readability. • paragraph breaks that may be highly irregular or so frequent (every sentence) that they bear no relation to the organization of the text. • capitalization that appears to be random. • a need for extensive editing. Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 101 APÉNDICE C/APPENDIX C INFORMACIÓN ACERCA DEL LABORATORIO DE IDIOMAS Y EL E-LAB LANGUAGE LAB AND E-LAB INFORMATION Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 102 Información acerca del Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab El Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab están diseñados para ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar sus habilidades lingüísticas en inglés y en español y a lograr los objetivos de aprendizaje a lo largo de su carrera. Ambos cuentan con una amplia variedad de ejercicios visuales y auditivos en línea, recursos de investigación y actividades de escritura guiada, que les permiten a los alumnos mejorar sus habilidades de comprensión auditiva y de lectura, pronunciación, desarrollo de vocabulario, gramática y escritura. El Laboratorio de Idiomas también ofrece un paquete de 140 páginas web de English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL, por sus siglas en inglés: Inglés para hablantes de otros idiomas) que han sido seleccionadas cuidadosamente. Así también, cuenta con otras páginas electrónicas en español, con el fin de satisfacer las necesidades de los estudiantes. Además, el Laboratorio de Idiomas y el E-Lab cuentan con otros programas informáticos que fomentan el aprendizaje del idioma y del contenido académico, tales como Tell Me More, NetTutor y Wimba Voice. Tell Me More es un sistema eficaz para el aprendizaje de inglés y español, que les permite a los estudiantes reforzar sus destrezas y además cumplir con las horas de laboratorio requeridas en sus clases. Para poder usar este programa, los estudiantes necesitan tener Internet, el navegador Internet Explorer y acceso a la plataforma Blackboard. El sistema inicialmente evaluará el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes y creará un programa de aprendizaje adaptado a las especificidades de lenguaje de cada uno, lo que permitirá medir el progreso individual. Los estudiantes podrán mejorar su pronunciación, gramática y destrezas auditivas desde el nivel de principiante hasta el nivel avanzado con dos perfiles diferentes: lenguaje de comunicación y lenguaje de negocios. NetTutor es un servicio de tutoría en línea, que cuenta con tutoría en directo para materias cuánticas y de computación (tiene horarios fijos). En los cursos en los que no se ofrece tutoría en directo, los estudiantes pueden publicar sus dudas, las cuales se contestarán en un lapso de 72 horas. El sistema también cuenta con un banco de preguntas y respuestas frecuentes, que está disponible 24 horas al día, los 7 días de la semana. NetTutor puede accederse remotamente, siempre y cuando cuente con conexión a Internet. Este servicio ofrece tutorías en las siguientes materias: Inglés (disponible para todos los cursos) Español (disponible para todos los cursos) Estadísticas (el estudiante debe estar matriculado en el curso) Matemáticas (el estudiante debe estar matriculado en el curso) Contabilidad (el estudiante debe estar matriculado en el curso) Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 103 Sistemas de información computarizada (el estudiante debe estar matriculado en el curso). Wimba Voice es una herramienta electrónica que promueve el uso de la voz en línea durante el desarrollo del material académico y permite a su vez la interacción entre los estudiantes y el facilitador. Los estudiantes usarán Wimba Voice para participar en los foros de discusión oral en línea, preparar presentaciones orales, enviar mensajes de voz y cumplir con otras asignaciones. El programa cuenta con cinco funciones: Voice Authoring: permite grabar y escuchar contenido oral en páginas web. Voice Discussion Board: puede publicar y escuchar mensajes orales en un foro de discusión en línea. Voice Presentation: posibilita la presentación del contenido de páginas electrónicas con mensajes de voz. Voice E-mail: sirve para enviar correos electrónicos con mensajes de voz. Voice Podcaster: facilita la creación y distribuición de mensajes orales para los participantes. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 104 Language Lab and E-Lab Information The Language Lab and E-Lab are designed to help students strengthen their linguistic skills in English and Spanish and to fulfill the content objectives of the course. Both labs count on a wide variety of visual and auditory on-line exercises, Internet-based research, and guided writing activities, that allow students to improve their listening and reading comprehension skills, pronunciation, vocabulary building, grammar, and writing. The Language Lab also offers a package of 140 carefully selected English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Web sites, as well as other Spanish Web pages designed to meet the students’ needs. Additionally, the Language Lab and E-Lab provide other software, such as Tell Me More, NetTutor and Wimba Voice, that promote language and academic content learning. Tell Me More is an effective system for English and Spanish learning that allows students to strengthen their skills and fulfill the language lab hours required in each class. Students must have Internet connection, Internet Explorer browser, and access to Blackboard to be able to use this program. The system will initially assess students’ knowledge and create a learning path specifically tailored to each student’s needs, thus allowing facilitators to measure every student’s progress. Students will be able to improve pronunciation, grammar and listening skills from beginner to advanced levels with two different profiles: everyday language and business oriented language. NetTutor is an online tutoring service, which provides live tutoring for numerical and computer classes (scheduled hours apply). Students can post their questions for classes which do not offer live tutoring. These will be answered within 72 hours. The system also has a “Frequently Asked Questions” section available 24/7. NetTutor can be accessed remotely with an Internet connection. This service offers tutoring for the following subjects: English (available for all courses), Spanish (available for all courses), Statistics (student must be enrolled in the course), Mathematics (student must be enrolled in the course), Accounting (student must be enrolled in the course), and Computer Information Systems (student must be enrolled in the course). Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 105 Wimba Voice is an electronic tool that promotes the use of voice online during the development of the academic content and allows interaction between the students and the facilitator. Students will use Wimba Voice to create voice posts for online discussion boards, prepare voice presentations, send voice e-mails, and complete other assignments. The Wimba Voice program allows the following five functions: Voice Authoring: record and listen to voice content on webpages. Voice Discussion Board: post and listen to voice messages on discussion boards. Voice Presentation: present web content with voice messages. Voice E-mail: send voice messages via e-mail. Voice Podcaster: create and distribute voice messages to participants. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 106 APÉNDICE D/APPENDIX D LANGUAGE LAB/E-LAB DOCUMENTATION Each student will complete the following forms and give it to the facilitator to be included as part of the assessment criteria for the class. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 107 Ana G. Méndez University System Language Lab/E-Lab Attendance Log Student’s Name: _______________________________________________________ Student’s ID Number: _____________________ Course Requiring Lab Hours (e.g. ENGL 050, MANA 501): ___________________ Facilitator’s Name: _____________________________________________________ Semester: ___________________ PT: _____________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 108 Language Lab/E-Lab Documentation Each student should complete this form and submit it weekly to the facilitator as part of the class evaluation. AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT AND/OR SUGGESTED BY FACILITATOR DATE ELECTRONIC RESOURCES USED AND TASKS COMPLETED AGM CLASSROOM LAB. (L) OFF-CAMPUS PRACTICE (O) Tell Me More NetTutor Updated 01/15/2014 STAFF/FACULTY SIGNATURE ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 109 Wimba Voice Internet-Based Research (Virtual Library) English and/or Spanish Websites Activities Total number of hours: _______ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 110 APPENDIX E: Evaluation Areas PARAGRAPH CONSTRUCTION RUBRIC SCORE: GRADE**: 3 Points Each 2 Points Each Topic Sentence Topic sentence is clear as it relates to the assigned topic, and it is correctly placed as the first sentence. Topic sentence is either unclear as to the assigned topic, or it is incorrectly placed. Explanation of Topic Sentence (Supporting Ideas) There are three sentences explaining topic sentence related to the assigned topic. There are only two sentences explaining topic sentence, or the explanation is too general. Evidence for Topic Sentence (Elaborating Details) Evidence for all three explanation sentences related to the assigned topic is provided. Conclusion Sentence Conclusion sentence rephrases the topic sentence related to the assigned topic, and it explains its importance. There are no fragments or run-on sentences. Evidence for two explanation sentences related to the assigned topic is provided, or evidence is too general. There is no specificity. Conclusion sentence rephrases the topic sentence, but it doesn’t explain its importance. Fragments and Run-on Sentences Use of Transition Words* Grammar There is one fragment or runon sentence. Transition words are used effectively throughout the written work. Transitions are used throughout, but one transition word is used incorrectly. It is missing one or two transition words. Paragraph has no errors in Paragraph has two errors in punctuation, capitalization punctuation, capitalization and spelling, use of verb and spelling, use of verb tenses, word agreement, or in tenses, word agreement, or in the use of personal pronouns. the use of personal pronouns. Updated 01/15/2014 1 Point Each There is no evident topic sentence. It is unrelated to the assigned topic, and/or it is incorrectly placed. There is only one or no sentence explaining the topic sentence related to the assigned topic. Only one or no evidence sentence related to the assigned topic is provided. There is no conclusion sentence, or conclusion sentence is unrelated to the topic. There are two or more fragments or run-on sentences. Transition words are not used, are all incorrectly used, or five or more transitions are missing. Paragraph has more than three errors in punctuation, capitalization and spelling, use of verb tenses, word agreement, or use of personal pronouns that make understanding difficult. ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 111 Legible Marginally Legible Not legible *What are transitions words and how they are used in effective writing? Transition words: are phrases or words used to connect one idea to the next; are used by the writer to help the reader progress from one significant idea to the next; show the relationship within a paragraph (or within a sentence) between the main idea and the support the writer gives for those ideas. Different transition words have different functions. Refer to: (https://www.msu.edu/user/jdowell/135/transw.html). GRADE BASED ON SCORES: A: All Green D: 13 Points (Yellow/Red) B: 20 Points (Green/Yellow) F: All Red Scores C: All Yellow Scores Add the number of points obtained in each evaluation area to obtain the total. Divide by seven (7) to obtain the average (three points per paragraph). Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 112 APÉNDICE F MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR EL ENSAYO Nombre del estudiante:____________________________________________________ Fecha: _____________________________ Tema: _____________________________ Escriba una “X” en el encasillado que aplica a cada criterio. Para obtener el total, sume los números correspondientes hacia abajo y luego hacia el lado. Después, divida entre cinco para obtener el número de puntos para el ensayo (máximo de 10 puntos por ensayo). Criterios 5 Excelente 4 Muy bueno 3 Bueno Contenido Propósito: El propósito o argumento central del escritor es evidente al lector. Contenido: La presentación de información relevante y legítima apoya el propósito o argumento central claramente y demuestra un análisis profundo de un tema significativo. El lector adquiere percepciones importantes. Organización: Las ideas están organizadas de manera lógica para apoyar el propósito o argumento; fluyen fácilmente entre sí y están claramente vinculadas. El lector sigue el razonamiento con facilidad. Cautiva al lector y mantiene su interés a través del trabajo. Updated 01/15/2014 2 Promedio 1 Deficiente ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 113 Pensamiento crítico: Critica el contexto del discurso académico en términos de las suposiciones del estudiante; integra diferentes maneras epistemológicas y disciplinarias de saber e incluye evidencia de autorreflexión y autoevaluación. Formula conclusiones basadas en lo investigado. Demuestra que entiende las ideas significativas para alcanzar organizadamente un nivel alto de comprensión. Lenguaje Demuestra dominio del idioma del taller, incluyendo el vocabulario académico, la sintaxis y el flujo de ideas. Usa correctamente la ortografía, puntuación, y el estilo APA. Emplea un nivel de formalidad del idioma que es apropiado para el tipo de documento. Totales Total ________ (70% para contenido y 30% para lenguaje) Puntos para el ensayo: ________ Firma del facilitador: _____________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 114 APPENDIX F RUBRIC TO EVALUATE ESSAY Student’s name: _________________________________________________________ Date: _____________________________ Topic: _____________________________ Write an “X” in the box that applies for each criterion. Add the corresponding numbers down and across to obtain the total. Divide by five (5) to obtain the number of points for the essay (maximum of 10 points per essay). Criteria 5 Excellent 4 Very Good 3 Good Content Purpose: Writer's central purpose or argument is readily apparent to the reader. Content: Presentation of relevant and legitimate information clearly supports a central purpose or argument and shows a thoughtful, in-depth analysis of a significant topic. Reader gains important insights. Organization: Ideas are arranged in a logical order to support the purpose or argument; they flow smoothly from one to another and are clearly linked to each other. Reader can easily follow the line of reasoning. Writing is compelling; it hooks the reader and sustains interest throughout. Critical Thinking: Critiques context of Updated 01/15/2014 2 Average 1 Poor ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 115 the scholarly discourse in terms of the student’s assumptions. integrates different disciplinary and epistemological ways of knowing and includes evidence of reflection and selfassessment. Draws conclusions based on researchbased facts. Demonstrates a comprehensive grasp of significant ideas to reach a higher level of understanding in an organized manner. Language Demonstrates a command of the language of the workshop, including academic vocabulary, syntax and flow of ideas. Uses spelling, punctuation, and APA style correctly. Uses a level of formality of language that is appropriate for the nature of the document. Totals Total: ________ (70% for content and 30% for language) Points for the essay: ________ Facilitator’s signature: _____________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 116 APÉNDICE G MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR LA PARTICIPACIÓN EN CLASE Nombre del estudiante: ________________________ Fecha: ___________________ Número de taller: ________ 0 – NO CUMPLIÓ 1 – DEBE MEJORAR 2 - PROMEDIO 3 - BUENO 4 – MUY BUENO 5 – EXCELENTE Escriba una “X” en el encasillado que aplica a cada criterio. Para obtener el total, sume los números correspondientes hacia abajo y luego hacia el lado. Después, divida entre cinco (5) para obtener el número de puntos para la participación en el taller (máximo de 10 puntos por taller). CRITERIOS 5 4 3 Contenido 1. Participa activamente en todas las actividades de la clase, incluyendo Wimba y el foro de discusión. 2. Demuestra iniciativa y creatividad en las actividades de la clase. 3. Evidencia su interés en las discusiones que se presentan en la clase y expresa comentarios pertinentes por escrito y oralmente de manera oportuna. 4. Publica oportunamente el trabajo asignado, dando tiempo suficiente para recibir retroalimentación. 5. Contribuye a la clase con material e información adicional. 6. Demuestra atención y apertura a las opiniones y argumentos de sus compañeros. 7. Respeta las preguntas y planteamientos de los compañeros. Lenguaje 8. Contribuye frecuentemente a las discusiones en clase y utiliza el idioma del taller correctamente. 9. Contesta preguntas del facilitador y de los compañeros y utiliza el Updated 01/15/2014 2 1 0 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 117 idioma del taller correctamente. 10. Formula preguntas pertinentes al tema de la clase y utiliza el idioma del taller correctamente. Totales (70% para contenido y 30% para lenguaje) Total: __________ Puntos para la participación en el taller: __________ Firma del facilitador: ____________________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 118 APPENDIX G RUBRIC TO EVALUATE CLASS PARTICIPATION Student’s name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ Workshop number: ____________________________ 0 - NOT EVIDENT 1 - POOR 2 - AVERAGE 3 - GOOD 4 - VERY GOOD 5 - EXCELLENT Write an “X” in the box that applies for each criterion. Add the corresponding numbers down and across to obtain the total. Divide by five (5) to obtain the number of points for participation in the workshop (maximum of 10 points per workshop). CRITERIA 0 1 2 Content 1. Participates actively in all class activities, including Wimba and the Discussion Board. 2. Demonstrates initiative and creativity in class activities. 3. Demonstrates interest in class discussions by posting relevant written and oral comments in a timely manner. 4. Uploads required work in a timely manner, allowing for sufficient time for feedback. 5. Contributes to class with additional material and information. 6. Demonstrates attention and empathy towards classmates’ opinions and contributions. 7. Respects questions and expositions from classmates. Language 8. Contributes frequently to class discussions using the language of the workshop correctly. 9. Answers questions made by the facilitator and classmates using the language of the workshop correctly. Updated 01/15/2014 3 4 5 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 119 10. Formulates questions pertinent to the class topic using the language of the workshop correctly. Total: Totals (70% for content and 30% for language) Facilitator’s signature: __________________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 _____________ Points for participation in the workshop: _____________ ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 120 APÉNDICE H MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR LA PRESENTACIÓN ORAL INDIVIDUAL/GRUPAL Y LA PRESENTACIÓN AUDIOVISUAL Nombre del estudiante: ___________________________ Fecha: ___________________ Tema: ___________________________________ Escriba el número de puntos recibido para cada criterio en la columna de PUNTUACIÓN. Sumas los puntos para obtener el total y divida entre cinco (5) para obtener el número de puntos para la presentación (máximo de 10 puntos por presentación). Criterios Puntos de Valor Contenido Presenta eficazmente la introducción del tema e identifica los objetivos, los principios y las ideas que contiene la presentación oral/audiovisual. La presentación está organizada coherentemente y se puede seguir con facilidad; la presentación proyecta los conceptos de manera comprensible y refleja un enfoque claro y consistente. Demuestra dominio del tema o material explicando el contenido apropiadamente sin cometer errores. Las ideas y argumentos de la presentación oral/audiovisual se apoyan en las ideas y los argumentos presentados o discutidos en clase. Captura la atención y el interés de la audiencia y promueve su participación, si aplica. Demuestra un entendimiento claro de las ideas significativas y proyecta un nivel alto de comprensión. La tipografía y el diseño gráfico cumplen eficazmente con su propósito y son apropiados para la audiencia. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Lenguaje Demuestra destrezas lingüísticas en el idioma del taller por escrito y oralmente, incluyendo la sintaxis y el flujo de ideas. Aplica el vocabulario académico de 5 5 Updated 01/15/2014 Puntuación ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 121 manera eficaz y correcta para transmitir el mensaje. Usa la gramática de manera apropiada y corrrecta; el texto no tiene errores. Totales (70% para contenido y 30% para lenguaje) 5 Total : ______________ Puntos para la presentación: _____________ Firma del facilitador: ____________________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 122 APPENDIX H RUBRIC TO EVALUATE INDIVIDUAL/GROUP ORAL PRESENTATION AND AUDIOVISUAL PRESENTATION Student’s name: _______________________________ Date: ___________________ Topic: ___________________________________ Write the score received for each criterion in the SCORE column Add the student’s scores down to obtain the total and divide by five (5) to obtain the number of points for the presentation (maximum of 10 points per presentation). Criteria Value Points Content Presents an effective introduction to the theme identifying the objectives, ideas and principles that are included in the oral/audiovisual presentation. Presentation is organized and coherent and can be easily followed; presentation projects the concepts in a comprehensible manner and reflects a clear and consistent focus. Demonstrates mastery of the theme or subject of discussion and properly explains the content without incurring in errors. Ideas and arguments of the oral/audiovisual presentation are wellsupported by the resources presented or discussed in class. Captures the attention and interest of the audience and promotes their participation, if applicable. Demonstrates a clear understanding of significant ideas and projects a high level of understanding. Text and visual design effectively fulfill their purpose and are appropriate for the audience. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Language Updated 01/15/2014 Score ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 123 Demonstrates linguistic oral and written skills in the language of the workshop, including syntax and flow of ideas. Applies academic vocabulary effectively and correctly to convey the message. Uses appropriate and correct grammar; text is free of errors. Totals (70% for content and 30% for language) 5 5 5 Total : ____________ Points for presentation: ____________ Facilitator’s signature: ____________________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 124 APÉNDICE I AUTORREFLEXIÓN Nombre del estudiante ______________________ Fecha _____________________ Instrucciones: Complete la(s) pregunta(s) que determine el facilitador usando palabras, oraciones, dibujos o historias. El facilitador puede elegir otros temas para que complete la autorreflexión. Sea honesto y apunte ideas que sean importantes y significantes para usted. Cada autorreflexión se evaluará en términos de su realización y tendrá un valor de cinco (5) puntos por autorreflexión. 1. ¿Qué conocimiento previo traje a la clase esta semana? 2. ¿Cuáles eran mis expectativas para esta semana? ¿Las cumplí? 3. ¿Cuál fue mi mayor logro esta semana, cómo lo aplicaré a mi vida personal o trabajo? 4. ¿Cuál fue mi mayor reto esta semana, qué pasos tomé o tomaré para superarlo? 5. ¿Cuál es mi prioridad #1antes del próximo taller, cómo lo lograré? 6. ¿Cuáles fueron algunos conceptos, factores e ideas que yo descubrí/aprendí esta semana? Recuerde que tal vez esté familiarizado con el concepto; trate de escribir algo nuevo sobre el mismo. 7. ¿En qué área específica necesito ayuda, qué puedo hacer para ayudarme a mí mismo? 8. ¿Alcancé mis metas esta semana? Si es así, ¿qué hice específicamente para ayudarme? Si no, ¿qué puedo hacer para mejorar este aspecto, qué haré de manera diferente la próxima vez? 9. ¿Qué hice específicamente para contribuir al aprendizaje de mis compañeros esta semana? ¿Qué aprendí de ellos? 10. ¿Sobre qué quiero aprender más y por qué? 11. ¿Cómo crecí, mejoré y me desarrollé esta semana? Sea específico; explique cómo aplicará esto a su vida personal o profesional. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 125 APPENDIX I SELF-REFLECTION Directions: Complete the question/questions below determined by the facilitator using words, sentences, pictures, or stories. The facilitator may specify other topics. Be honest and record ideas that are important and meaningful to you. Self-reflections will be evaluated for completion and will have a value of five (5) points per self-reflection. 1. What prior knowledge did I bring to the class this week? 2. What were my expectations for this week? Were they fulfilled? 3. What was my greatest accomplishment this week, and how will I apply it in my personal life or place of work? 4. What was my greatest challenge this week, and what steps did I take or will take to overcome it? 5. What is the #1 priority that I need to accomplish before the next workshop, and how will I achieve it? 6. What were some important concepts, factors and ideas that I discovered/learned this week? Remember that you may have already heard or known about the concept before; if so, try to write something new about it. 7. In what specific area do I still need help, and what can I do to help myself? 8. Did I reach my goals for this week? If so, what did I specifically do to help myself? If not, what can I do to improve, and what will I do differently next time? 9. What did I do specifically to contribute to my peers’ learning this week? What did I learn from them? 10. What do I want to learn more about and why? 11. How did I grow, improve, and develop myself this week? Be specific. Explain how you will apply this to your personal or work life. Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 126 APÉNDICE J MATRIZ VALORATIVA PARA EVALUAR DEMOSTRACIONES Y JUEGOS DE ROLES Nombre del estudiante/grupo: _________________________________________________________________________ Tema: ____________________________________________ Fecha: ____________ Escriba el número de puntos obtenidos en cada criterio, bajo la columna llamada “Puntuación”. Sume los puntos para obtener el total y divida entre cinco (5) para obtener el número de puntos para la demostración/juego de roles (máximo de 10 puntos por demostración/juego de roles). Criterios Puntos de valor Contenido Introduce los objetivos eficaz y claramente y proyecta los conceptos de manera comprensible, a través de la demostración, el modelaje o juego de roles. Captura y mantiene la atención e interés del aprendiz del lenguaje inglés (ELL) al introducir la lección y a lo largo de la demostración. Presenta la lección organizada, lógica y coherentemente de manera que el ELL puede entenderla con fácilidad. Demuestra dominio del tema o material y evidencia que comprende el contenido sin cometer errores; se presenta relajado, bien preparado, seguro de sí mismo y no consulta sus apuntes. Los ELLs son el centro de la lección; la interacción entre los estudiantes y el maestro es significativa y eficaz durante toda la demostración; las actividades comunicativas que se evidencian en la lección son auténticas, pertinentes y eficaces. Implementa estrategias y procedimientos significativos de asesoramiento, apropiados para el grado y la edad y basados en las Updated 01/15/2014 5 5 5 5 5 5 Puntuación ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 127 tareas. Demuestra eficazmente proyección personal, postura corporal y técnicas de manejo de la clase que mantienen a los estudiantes concentrados en sus tareas todo el tiempo. Usa medios audiovisuales y tecnológicos correcta y eficazmente durante la demostración. Lenguaje Demuestra habilidades lingüísticas en el idioma del taller, incluyendo el vocabulario, la sintaxis y el flujo de ideas; aplica el vocabulario académico eficaz y correctamente para transmitir el mensaje. Usa la pronunciación y entonación apropiada y proyecta su voz de manera eficaz. Usa la gramática apropiada y correctamente. Totales (70% para contenido y 30% para 5 5 5 5 lenguaje) Total: _____________ Puntos por demostración/juego de roles: ______________ Firma del facilitador: ____________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 128 APPENDIX J RUBRIC TO EVALUATE DEMONSTRATIONS/ROLE PLAYS Student/Group’s name: ____________________________________________________ Topic: ____________________________________________ Date: ____________ Write the score received for each criterion in the SCORE column Add the student’s scores down to obtain the total and divide by five (5) to obtain the number of points for the demonstration/role play (maximum of 10 points per demonstration/role play). Criteria Value Points Content Introduces the objectives clearly and effectively; demonstration, modeling, or role playing projects the concepts in a comprehensible manner. Captures the attention and interest of the ELL at the introduction of the lesson and maintains it throughout the duration of the lesson. Presents the lesson in an organized, logical, and coherent manner that can be easily understood by the ELL. Demonstrates mastery of the theme or subject of discussion by effectively demonstrating knowledge of content without incurring in errors; appears relaxed, well-prepared, self-confident, and does not refer to notes. ELLs are the center of the lesson; interaction among students and between students and teacher is meaningful and effective at all times during the lesson; communicative activities demonstrated in the lesson are authentic, relevant, and effective. Implements meaningful, grade and ageappropriate strategies and task-based assessment procedures. Demonstrates effective personal projection, corporal posture, and effective classroom management techniques that keep the Updated 01/15/2014 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Score ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 129 students on task at all times. Uses audiovisual aids and technology properly and effectively during the demonstration. Language Demonstrates linguistic skills in the language of the workshop, including vocabulary, syntax and flow of ideas. Applies academic vocabulary effectively to convey the message. Uses appropriate pronunciation and intonation and projects his/her voice effectively. Uses appropriate and correct grammar. Totals (70% for content and 30% for language) 5 5 5 Total : _____________ Puntos por demostración/juego de roles: _____________ Facilitator’s signature: ____________________________________ Updated 01/15/2014 ACCO 330 Corporate Governance 130 Updated 01/15/2014