C hinas M illions
Transcription
C hinas M illions
'Ö C 'f r u C h i n a s M illio n s Vv v V o l. LIU. (New S eries , V ol. X X X V .) CHINESE SCISSORS GRINDER. 1 927 . CHINA INLAND MISSION, NEWINGTON GREEN, N.16. M ORGAN A N D S C O T T , L t d .. 12, P A T E R N O S T E R B U IL D IN G S , E .C . 4 . SW eA Sr 5 „ .5 3 ' 5 4 - C H IN A Telegrams—Lammermuir, K ini,and-L ondon. IN L A N D MISSION. Telephone—3060— 3061— 6678 Clissold. NEWINGTON GREEN,LONDON,N.16. General Director : D . E . HosTE. Founder : T h e I , a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m . r .c . s . LONDON Home Director ... rev Deputy Home Director R e v . J. R u s s e l l H o w d e n , B . d . M oorlands, R eigate. C. T . F is i i E, T he Lodge, Berrynarbor, N orth D evon. W a l t e r B. S l o a n , F .R .G .S ., Glenconner, B rom ley, K en t. A. O r r - E w i n g , Roselands, W est End, Southam pton. I,t .- C o l. J. W i n n , R .E ., W h yteleafe, T he Grange, W im bledon. C o l. S. D. ClEEVE, C .B ., R .E ., 82, Elm P a rk Gardens, S.W .10. H. MlLLNER M o r r i s , Bram shaw , R eigate H eath, Surrey. E d w in A. N e a T b y , M .D ., 29, Queen A nne Street, Cavendish Square, W .i. P e r c y K . A i .LEN, Culverden P a r k R oad, T un bridge W ells. W il l ia m C O U N C IL . . J. S t u a r t H o l d e n , M .A ., D .D . Sh a r p , W . M a i n w a r in g B u r t o n , R e v . R o l a n d A . S m it h , M .A., H ertin gfordb ury P ark, H ertford A d m i r a l S ir J. S t a r t i n , K .C .B ., A .M ., L in ley H all, Bishopi Castle, Shropshire. T . B r a g g , L .R .C .P .& S ., 337, V icto ria P a rk R oad , H ackn ey, E .9 C. H . M. F o s t e r , M .A., 55, G unnersbury A ven ue, E a lin g Com mon, W .5 R ic h a r d H i n d e , 10, Laurel Road, W im bledon, S.W .20. B r i g .-G e n . G. B . M a c k e n z i e , C .E ., C.M .G ., D .S.O ., 11, L an caster G ate, W .2 J am es barlow , 3, W ickh am W ay, B cckenham , K e n t. U pton P ark, Slough, B ucks. Treasurer : A l b e r t A. H e a d . Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a ll, M .A., J o h n B . M a r t in , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l d i s . Secretary fo r Edinburgh and D istrict : G . G r a h a m B r o w n , 19, M ayfield Gardens, E d in b u rgh . Secretary Wo men-Candidates Department : M iss G. E l t h a m , 50, A berdeen Park, H igh bury, London, N .5, Co-Editor : R e v . T . W Accountant : W Goodall. Secretary fo r Scotland : R e v . A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm ont Street, G lasgow . S. H a y e s . Telephone : W7est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to th e Secretary, C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew ington Green, London, N .16 . (payable at G .P.O .) and Cheques, w h ich should be crossed, p a ya b le to th e C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . M oney Ord< Bankers : W e s t m i n s t e r B a n k , L i m i t e d , 21, L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3 . Associate Missions. Home Centres. Europe. Europe. SW EDEN— Swedish Mission in China, S t o c k h o l m . EN GLAND- N ew in gton Green, L o n d o n , N .16. Swedish Holiness Union, St. T org et 5 SCO TLAN D - 16, B elm ont Street, G l a s g o w , W .2. S W IT Z E R L A N D — St. Chrischona, near B a s e l . Swedish A lliance Mission, J ö n k ö p in g . N orwegian Mission in China, M öller Gt. 2c O slo N orwegian A lliance Mission (Det Norsk M issionsforbund), B e m t A n kersgate 4u: O slc A lliance China Mission, Seifenstrasse 5, B armen Liebenzeller Mission, L in k ö p in g IMortb Hmerica. CANADA— NORW AY— GERM ANY— 150, St. George Street, T o r o n t o . 1164, n t h A v e . W ., V a n c o u v e r , B.C. L ie b e n z e l l , W ürttem berg German W om en’s M issionary U nion (Deutscher Frauen Missions Bund), U N IT E D S T A T E S — 235-237, W . School Lane, Germ antown, R ostock , L lo y d st r a ss e . P h il a d e l p h i a , P a . Friedenshort D eaconess Mission, Mie c h o w it z , O b e r s c h l e s ie > F IN L A N D — auetralaeta, A U S T R A L IA — 3 11, Collins Street, M e l b o u r n e . W oodstock Chambers, 88, P itt Street, Sy d n e y . 35, Grenfell Street, A d e l a i d e . N E W Z E A L A N D — 26, D ow ling Street, D u n e d i n . 8, C h arlto n A v e ., M t. E d e n , A u c k l a n d . Free M ission Society, (Fria M issionforbundet E xp edition ), V a s / IHortb america. U N IT E D S T A T E S - -Scan din avian A lliance Mission, 44, N. Ashland B oulevard, C h icago , I li S wedish Mission in China, Mr. Ole Alen, Sec., R . A. B ox 295 K i n g s b u r g , C a l if o r n ia 1927. Index P age Aaron the Saint of the Lord ................... Aborigines, Work among Across T i b e t .................................................. Advertising Christianity .......................... Aeroplane over Fukow .......................... Afraid of Coming to the Light Americans and their Consul.......................... Among Brigands ...................................... Among the Tribes ...................................... An Ambassador in Bonds . .. Anjen, Troops Occupy Premises ... Anking Training Home, In the Anniversary Meetings... Annual Meetings in Scotland Annual Report, Points from Annual Reports, From .......................... Anti-British Demonstrations... Anti-Christian Demonstrations Anti-Christian Feeling in K ansu ... Archdeacon Ku, Letter from .............. I Arrivals at the Coast...................................... Arrivals from C h in a .............. 80, 85, 119, 1 Autumnal Meetings . . . 35 57 I 52 58 109 140 105 87 5 51 27 9 95 85 93 75 7 105 28 183 61 171 144 12 4, 7, 8, 11, 38, 41, 57, 70, 74, 76, 77, 90, 141, 155, 171, 172 ‘ Barak : Diary of a Donkey ' .......................... 121 ' Bearing Precious Seed ’ 115 Beggars and Banners.................................................. 87 Bible at Work... 71 28 Bibles, Great Demand for . .. 148 Bible Institute (Hunan ) Bible Institute ( S h a n s i) ................................................. 120 Bible S ch o o ls.......................... 30, 41, 42, 70, 120 124 Bibles on Chinese Bookshelves Biola Band .............................................................. 69 171 Births ... Blessing in D isg u ise.................................................. 15 164 Blessing in Shanghai and Yuanchow Blind Fortune Teller.................................................. 54 Boatload, A Big .................................................. 12 11 Bolshevik' Agents, Amid 167 Books Received Book Review, 'Chinese Religious Id eas’ .............. 24 Borden Memorial Hospital ... 38 Boycott at C h e n gtu .................................................. 13 11 Brands from the Burning ... Brave Witness, A .................................................. 142 Brigands and Brigandage ... ... 4, 7, 11, 12 27 Bright Side, The .................................................. 7 British Minister Advises Withdrawal of Missionaries 40 Buffeted by Temptation ...................................... 138 Business at a Standstill ...................................... 44 Back in Looted T a ik a n g ........................... Baptisms Cable’s Address, M iss ....................................... 181 Cablegrams ... ... ... ... ••• 61, 80, 95 P age Calendar, C.I.M. for 1928 ... 174 Call to Praj^er... . ; ............................................... 74 Cantonese Army, The ...................................... *3 Cantonese Attack on K iangsi .......................... i l Cases of Conversion ... 71 Central Asia, Wonders o f ...................................... 102 Challenge of Central A s i a ...................................... 1 01 Changing Conditions.......................... 13, 40, 74 Chef 0 0 ......................................................................... 7 to Chekiang , Soldiers Billeted in Mission Premises 40 Chiang Kia-shek, General ... 13 China, Old and N e w .................................................. 13 China 's Miixions Annual Volume.......................... 48 Chinese Church, Prayer fo r ...................................... 118 Chinese Feast ... 56 Chinese Leaders, Letters from .......................... 122 46 Chinese Letter from Taikang Chinese Officer Afraid of Missionary .............. 139 Chinese Post Office ... 10 Chinese Renaissance, Father of 13 Chinese Student’s Claims 15 Chowkiakow, Welcome back to 27 8 Christian Literature Circulated, Fruit from Christians Tested .................................................. 7 City. A Crushed .................................................. 12 101 Clocks of G od Keep Time ... Colporteur, A Brave ... 151 Comfort in Sorrow .................................................. h i 8 Comradeship Rally ... Conditions, V a r y in g .................................................. 73 Conferences ... ... ... ... 42, 109, 173 Confiscation Notices on Door 139 Conflict and Victory 74 Continental Visit of Mr. Hoste and Mr. Martin... ljto Converts, Interesting Incidents ... ... 8, 11 183 Correction, A ... Creative Hours 15 1 Dangers in M issionary Work, Certain Moral Dark Outlook Brightened by the Uplook Da}7 of Prayer..................................................31, 32 Dear Old Mother, A ... Deliverances, Wonderful ... ... ... 44, Departures for China... ... ... ... 119, Dispatch from Turkestan, A .......................... District Secretaries ... Document, A Malicious Does it Pay ? ... ‘ Door for the Word, A ’ ...................................... Door Marked ‘ Camp ’ ...................................... 31 172 47 88 125 171 21 32 13 8 150 90 Earthquake in Kansu .............. 135, 141, m Education, Christian................................................. 70 Editorials :— A lm q vist, D eath of Mrs. A n nu al R eport, T he ... 127 A . vS. ... ... ... 176 A n n u al M eetings 64, 79, T12 A utum n al M eetings 127, 144, 160 INDEX. iv. Editorials— continued. B ible in China, T he Blessing in D isguise ... B roadcastin g Christian L iteratu re Broom hall, M., R esig n a tion o f... C all to P rayer, A Chefoo Schools ... C h in a ’ s M u j j o n s ............ C h in a ’ s M il l io n s A n nual V olum e ... Chinese S tu d en ts’ Claim s C om radeship fo r China Council, T w o N ew M em bers of C reative H ours ... C hristm as Presents D angers, Some ... D a y of Intercession D a y of W a itin g U pon G od .............................. D elicate S itu atio n D istrict Secretaries E d in bu rgh D istrict E v a cu a tio n of Station s F ascin a tin g S tory, A ... G od of D eliverances, A H ope Thou in God In Perils of R obbers ... L an tern L ectu re 186 15 47 175 187 187 186 48 15 187 175 15 187 31 47 32 62 32 160 47 128 128 63 110 187 P age M edical A u x ilia ry , The 160 ‘ M em ories of th e Mission F ield ’ .............................. .112 M eetings for P rayer 79 M issionaries a t W ork ... 159 M issionary Crisis in China 176 M issionary, Position of 15 M issionary T estim on y ... 63 M ovem ents of W orkers 31. h i N ew B ooklet 64 N o te of S ym p ath y 80 Papers and M agazines ... 80 P rayer, S u b je ct for 63 Problem , A C om plex ... 62 R em arkable Publication , A .............................. 176 Sad A ccid e n t (Dr. K ing) 112 Sad T idin gs 80 S co tla n d ’s A n n u al M eet ings .............................. 79 S ituatio n , A N ew 15 S ituatio n in China 31, 4 7 . 62, 78, h i , 127, 143, 175 Slicliter, D e ath of Mr. M orris ... 1 12 Sw an w ick Conference 32,, 64 W ee k ly P ra y e r M eeting, T he .............................. 144 Encouragement in Difficult}' ... ... ... 166 Encouragement, Cause for M u c h ............................. 136 Encouraging Results Amid Discouraging Circum stances ... ... ... ... ... ... 36 Escape, A Narrow ... ... ... ... ... 11 Evacuation, Most Recent .........................................118 Evangelism, The Work of ... ... ... ... 137 ............................. 126 ‘ Evangelists, He gave Som e' Factory G irls, Work Am ong Facts and Incidents:— ............... A cciden t, A Serious T ra vellin g A cross T i b e t ... A n n iversary M eetings (62nd A nniversary) Archdeacon K u 's L e tte r A rm y Scripture R ead ers’ A ssociation A ssassination of G overnor, A ttem p te d ... B an d its and M ilitary B ap tised in the R iv er B ask et of W h eat, A ... B ible In stitu te G a te w a y B ricked up Bible T rainin g In stitu te, H u ngtun g B iola B an d Saves Situation B lind G irl’s Conversion B ooks G iven to Studen ts in A nsw er to P rayer B rav e C hristian W om an, A B read and Cakes for Sick O fficer... B ritish M inister’s A d v ice ... Challenge to F aith , Courage and L o y a lty , A Cheered b y H om e L e tte rs ... Cheng, Mr., A Teacher of th e W ord Children Lured to H ear th e M essage C hina Old and N ew ... Chinese C ontributions to W ork Chinese D octors w ith a Passion for Souls Chinese Dress, A d v a n ta g e of W earin g ... Chinese G irl E v a n g elist Chinese G irls H ide from B an d its ... Chinese L o y a lty to M issionaries ... Chinese Officers A sk for T each in g Christian Posters T orn D ow n Christians T aken C ap tive b y Soldiers C hurch Cleansed b y F ie ry T ria l ... C hu rch’s F u ll A uton om y C ity Quite Changed b y E a rth q u a k e C on tin en tal G roups A ssociated with th e Mission ... 132 22 152 95 15 183 174 155 122 T71 151 154 95 149 54 120 43 190 40 184 26 10 152 13 70 136 XI «7 90 9 108 43 76 76 59 M1 96 P ag: D eclaration of F a ith Signed ... ... ... ... 10 D efence Forces and Foreign C om m unity ... ... 16 D eliverance in th e H our of D an ger ... ... ... 4 Dem on Possession, D eliverance from D em onstrations Prevented b y Storm ... ... ... 12, D iplom as ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13« D esert W anderings, A S ev en ty -D ays' C art Journ ey 21, 2. D estruction b y E a rth q u a k e ... ... ... ... 17, D estruction of F oreign Prem ises ... ... ... ... 41 D estruction of Old Prem ises, b u t Preservation of N ew 14« D eva sta tio n b y R o bb er B an d 15I D ivin e M essage a t F airs ... ... ... 13: ‘ D oor for th e W o rd ,’ A 15 « D ow n the Y e llo w R iv e r 12 ■ D ow n w ith C h ristian ity 5* E a rth q u a k e, A M odest 1.52 E n cou ragin g T en t W ork i 4j if E ra for M issionary W ork, A N ew E scap e, A N arrow ... I] roc E v e ry H om e P lundered E x -G a m b ler a Soul W inner 15 / F acto ries V isited 77 . 132 F a ith Challenged bu t n ot Staggered 83 13É F a ith Stren gth en ed in th e L iv in g G od ... 116 F a ith fu l and U n fa ith fu l T each ers... F a ll of H ankow and H an yan g 93 F a m ily Idols D estroyed ........................................... 157 F am ine F o o d ... 37 122 F arm ers’ U nion in Possession ................. 62 F e n g ’s, M arshal, V isit to R ussia ... F e n g ’s Troops E a t up the Lan d L ike Lo custs ... 38 F in an cial M ercies 94 70 F iv e Fam ilies T urn to C h r ist 122 F ood Prices S o a rin g... 107 F o rtieth A tte m p t to T ak e Chapel F ru strated ... F ou r Y o u n g Officers Interested 139 70 Fou rteen H om es Cleared of Id o la try 150 F righten ed W om en Succum b to M issionaries’ B a b y 166 ‘ F ru it of D ifficult Tim es ’ ... G am bler C on verted ... 71 182 Gen. C hang T si-chiang Preaches th e Gospel G eneral S trike B egun 72 102 G obi D esert, Crossing th e ... G o d ’ s P rotection in D ifficult C on dition s... 154 22 G o d ’ s T im e ly A i d ......................................................... G ood W ork D one in Spite of F am ine and B rigands 37 Gospel H a ll for F oreign Sailors ... !33 Gospel Preaching S till Unhindered 125 140 G overnor’s H om ely V isit ... 107 H anchung P a rty R etu rn to C ity ... H and of th e L ord Saves V illa g e ... 158 H a rv est E x p e ctatio n s D isappointed 155 H a rv est F e stiv a l 56 104 Heroism of Chinese Friends 46 H igh Cost of L iv in g ... 37 . 27 H o, Pastor, A W insom e C haracter H ospital Needs 39 H o sp ita lity Spoiled b y T hieving, Genuine 23 92 H ospitals in K a ife n g 109 H u n ch b ack and th e L add er H u n g ry for G od ... ... ... ... .57 189 Im p ortan t R ead justm en ts N ecessary 166 Indigenous C hurches... 21 Inferno, A n ... Journey, A W ild and S olitary 23 169 ‘ K e sw ick ’ in A u stralia K n it T ogeth er b y Struggle and D a n g e r ... 139 119 Labo ur and P o litical U nions 138 L ab o u r U nion and Photographs ... Ladies a t N a v a l College V isited ... 77 119 L a d y C andidates Pass E xam in ation s 101 L a d y Missionaries W orshipped 69 L a d y W orkers R o u g h ly H andled ... 167 Lepers, F ive , B aptised 70 L igh tin g a F ire to T em p t Cold People to Com e in 22 L odgings Indescribable - 138 L o n ely Old Couple, A 11, 27, 41 L o y a lty of Christians M adm an S aved ... ■... 151 INDEX. v. Facts and Incidents —continued. P age Page M andarin’s W ife Interested 171 Trainin g College, Paoning ... .. 96 M aterial Thin gs n o t th e Present Need of th e C hurch... 183 Transm igration, Strange H ope o f ... •• 13 M eal, A D isastrous ... T ravels on a D on key ..................................................... .. 121 M ission F un d s in Chinese H ands ... ... 60 T urned in to a Snake .. s7 Mission Prem ises D am aged .............................. T w e n ty Fam ilies T urn to the L ord ........................... •• 73 53 . 77 . 135 Mission Schoolboys H a te the Foreigner ... ... 126 Vegetarianism , A C on vert from ... .. 8 Missionaries F ired Upon ... 124 ‘ V enerable E xh orters to Righteousness ’ .. 101 Missionaries in H iding ... 117 Volunteers, S ix ty Now.. 94 M ethods of O u tstation W ork ... 86 W alked and W orked, Jo y fu lly ■ • 152 M oslems Profess C h r i s t ••• 137 W alked One H undred Miles to Learn A b o u t G od •• 74 Moslem W om en, O pening for W ork A m ong W alking and Preaching from V illage to Village J 53 M urderer’s M other C onverted ... 11 ................. 87 W alkin g F o r ty Miles in M idst of B rigands Need of th e R oadside, The ... 154 W a y Open for V isits to I n t e r io r ......................................... . 174 N ew Conversion, A ... ... 158 W elcom e, A M agnificent . 28 N ew Conditions, b u t th e Old G ospel ... 46 ‘ W here a rt T hou ? ’ ... • 151 N un B ap tised, A ........................................................ 11 W ith d raw al of M issionaries... . 72 Old F o lk s ’ H om e ........................................................ ... 166 W omen E v a n g e lis ts’ W o rk... . 117 One H undred B ow s D aily to T h irty-six Idols ... ... 71 W om en of H am i . 22 Open-air Services U nopposed ... 105 W onderful O utpouring of H oly Spirit • 42 O u t e r M o n g o l ia W ith o u t a M issionary ... 102 W ord of G od n ot B o u n d ....................................................... • 3 8 Peaceful Conditions in K w e ic h o w ... ••• 173 W orkers S till a t T heir S t a t i o n s .......................................... . 11S P ictu re R olls W an ted ........................................... W orship of the D ead ••• 57 • 37 Pilgrim s, W ide C irculation of Scriptures A m ong ... 8 Faith and lo y a lty of Chinese Christians... 104, 1 0 6 Policem an Converted, A 8 Faith Challenged but not Staggered .............. 8 3 Po litical Prisoner Converted, A ... 10 Posters and W ar M em orial... ... 52 F a i t h in t h e W o r k in g o f G o d P ray e r G atherings a t Shanghai .............................. ... 119 Farmers’ and Labourers’ U n io n s .......................... 139 P rayer, B est W eapon of D e fe n c e ... ... 158 Feng’s Am ty in K ansu , M a rsh a l.............. 12, 155 Prostrations of T ib e ta n W om an ... ... 119 Feng, Marshal............................. 12, 28, 62, 73, 93, 107 R a ft of Sheepskins ... ... 122 R ain P revents D em onstrations Fen River Stations, West of ... 52 27 R a va ge s of T y p h u s ... ... 36 Festival for the Dead ...................................... 37 R a vin e, A n Interestin g 21 Fighting in H o n a n ................................................. 182 R eligious T ra ct S o ciety in C h in a .............................. 11 First Hearing the Gospel ...................................... 1 5 1 R eligious L ib e rty Prom ised •■ • 73 R estw ell and its B ible School Five Families Turn to Christ .......................... 70 ••• 39 R idiculous D em and ... ••• '5 3 French and Cable, The Misses, Journey through R io t a t N anchow ... 28 T u rk e s ta n ................................................................................ 21 R iv e r H an, a H o tb ed of A n ti-F oreign F e e lin g ... ... 107 Friendliness Everywhere 171 R iv e r Journ ey to Om sk, A D eligh tfu l ... ... 23 R obb ed F urniture R eturn ed ... 167 R om an C atholics and L o cal U nions ... 123 R ooster Presented in Church ... 56 86, 102 Getting Rid of I d o la t r y ........................... R ussian H om e, A 23 Girls in Bandits’ Hands ...................................... 90 S acrificial E n erg y in Sp ite of W aves of Persecution 149 Girls’ School, Hwochow, Sh a n s i .......................... 42 Scripture C irculation, F ru it from ... ... 8 Gobi Desert, The ... ... ... ... 22, 102 Scripture T e x t in an U nexpected P lace ... 9 Scriptures in H om es of the Chinese ... 124 G od ’s Message in the Dark... 15 Seeking for Rem ission of Sins ... 101 G od ' s Word ... 7 1 Self Support, Special E ffo rt T ow ards ................ ••• 155 ‘ Going on as Usual ’................................................. 167 {services Continued in F ifty W orship Centres ... ... 164 Good Order in K w e ic h o w ...................................... 173 Severe T estin g after B aptism ••• 55 Shanghai L etter, N otes from ... 118 Gospel Boats, Fruitful Ministry Silk W orm In d u stry ... ••• 137 Gospel Still the Power of G od , The ... ... 8 S ix People Crushed to D eath ••• *35 Governor of Shensi Favourable to Missionaries... 107 Soldiers, Chinese Christian ... ... 28 Great Door and E f f e c t u a l.......................................... 89 Soldiers of M arshal F e n g ’s A r m y ... ••• 39 Soldiers R u sh C hurch and T ak e O ffertory Great Reception, A ... ... ... ... ... 136 ••• 155 S tages in M issionary D evelopm ent ... 60 Guinness, G. Whitfield, B.A., M.B., B.C., In S tan d ing of M issionaries in Chinese Church fio Memoriam ... ... ... ... ... <)i, 92 S tartin g Life a t the E xp en se of th e Church ... T36 S tation s F orcib ly Closed ... 167 S trategic B ase for M issionary W ork ... IOI Hard Ground .................................................... 140 S trikin g E xam p les of Christian D evotion ... 117 Studen ts and th eir Slogans ... 125 Hingping, S h e n s i ...................................................... 76 Students, Claim s of Chinese ... 15 Hokow, Troops Occupy Premises ... ... 26 Successes in B ible In stitu te ... 121 Holden, Dr., Address at Autumnal Meeting ... 184 Sun Y a t Sen, D r., T each in g .............................. ... 29 .......................................... 72 Sw arm ing H ordes o f B rigands ... I4O H o n a n and K ia n g s u T aran tass, T ra vellin g b y ... 23 H o n a n , Devastation and Suffering ................. 158 T a x a tio n Officers R elease B oxes of Stores ... 190 Ho, Pastor, of Taning ... ... ... ... 27 T ax e s P aid in A d v an ce ... 28 Hoste, D. E., Visit to Continent24, to Chefoo... 174 T each in g till M idnight ... 172 H u n a n and I c h a n g ...................................... 40, 155 T en T housand B an d its Cannot H inder W orship ... 150 T en t L ife ...................................................................... ... 23 Hungtung District, In .......................... 73, 157 T en t W ork 76, 119 Hu-Shih, D r...............................................................13 T housand Miles on F o o t to R each College ... ... 120 Hwailu District, In the ........................................ 155 T ib eta n Gospel Inn ... ... ... ... ... 106 Hweichow, Tidings from ... ... ... ... 138 T ig e r’s Cave, In h ab itin g ... ... ... ... ... 160 IN D E X . ri, Page P age Ichang and Hunan ... Increase during the Year Independent Church ... In M em oriam :— Almqvist, Mrs. A. S. Andrew, Mrs. George Faers, Mrs, A. H. ... Guinness, Dr. G. Whitfield. King, Dr. Geo. MacDuff, Miss N. Mason, Herbert J. ... Oatts, W. M. Ottosson, J. R. Potts, William Slichter, Morris Wood, Mrs. E. C. In Nothing Affrighted by Our Adversaries In Peril of R o b b e rs ...................................... Invasion, The Southern ... ............... ... 40 ... 70 ... 107 ... 176 ... 79 ... 176 80, 91 1x2, 134 ... 176 159, 170 ... 143 ... 144 ... 159 80, 112 ... 80 ... 105 ... n o ... 26 Kaihsien, Szechw an ......................... 76, Kanchow, Houses and Chapel Safe 73, K ansu , Anti-Christian Feeling ............... ... Kaoyu, New Gospel Hall at ............... ... Keng, Conversion o f ...................................... ••• ' K ept by the Power of G od ’ ............... ... Keswick Convention...................................... ... Kiang Kai-shek, General .......................... ... K iangsi , Cantonese Attack on ............... ... K iangsi, Encouraging News from ... K iangsi, Mission Premises Occupied by Soldiers K iangsi, Note from ... K iangsu and H onan ........................ Killed with Swords ... 124, King, Dr. Geo. E-, In Memoriam ... Kiukiang and W u h u ............. . ... Ku, Letter from Archdeacon 156, Kwangsinfu, Troops Occupy Premises ... Kwangsin River S t a t i o n s ........................ ... 155 107 28 8 Lake of the Crescent Moon 10 2 10 1 ........................... Lamas of Tibet .................................................. Language School Experiences .......................... 55 125 142 11 11 190 40 190 72 87 134 40 183 26 47 Leading A rticles :— A aron , t h e S ain t o f the L o r d . B y D . E . H oste A n A m bassador in Bonds. B y M. B. ... ‘ B earin g Precious S eed.’ B y A . L ind say G legg F a ith Challenged b u t n ot Staggered. B v D r. J. S tu art H olden ........................................... ! ............................. F a ith in the W orkin g of G o d . B y M .B. ................. N ew Y e a r ’s M essage, A . B y D . E . H oste G o d ' s M essage in th e D ark. B y M .B ................................. P reachin g th e WTord. B y R ev. J. R ussell H owden ... Prisoner’s O pportunities, A . B y th e la te J. S o u th e y ... ‘ Shu t up u n to G o d . ’ B y M .B . ... ‘ T h a t th e W orld M ay K n o w .’ B y M .B ............................. T he L o r d R eign eth. B y M .B ................................................. T h e Secret o f th e L o r d . B y D r . J . S tu a rt ITolden ... 35 51 115 83 19 3 I5 99 147 163 131 179 67 Letter to Y.M .C.A....................................................... 107 Letters from Home, The Eagerly Welcomed Mail 10 Liebenzeller Work .................................................. 1 4 9 Liu Chen-hwa, General II Looting and Lawlessness ............... ... 26, 75, 76 Madman, A Converted ......................................... 151 Mail Bag, From O ur........................... 11 Map of C h in a.................................................... Mason, Herbert John, In Memoriam ,.. ... 170 Medical W o rk .............. Miao, Among the Military A ctivity Milton Stewart Fund... Miracles of Grace M ission aries and O thers A ld is, W. H . ... 25, 47 A llen , M iss A . R . ... 153 A llen , H . A . C. 42, 110, 118 , 136 A llib o n e, Miss E . H . ... 7 A lm q u ist, Mr. and M rs. 155 A n derson , G raham and Mrs. ... ... x i8 , 136 Anderson, W. A . 46, 72 B an ks, Miss A . G. ... 138 B arlin g , F . S ..................... 174 B a x te r, Miss ................. 85 B ecker, H erm an n and Mrs. ... 57, 125, 155 B elcher, W. M. and Mrs. 118, 135, I 4 I > *73 B en ta ll, Miss S. ... 38 B erg, A u g u st ....................155 B ergstrom , S. and Mrs. 76 B ev an , K . G. ... 7, 11 B inks, T . A . ... 73, 118 B ird, C. H . and Mrs. ... 108 B lasner, F . and Mrs. ... ri B ob b y, W. G. and M rs. 118 B osshard t, R . A . 118, 155, 17 1, 188 B oth am , Miss and Mrs. 38. 167 Briscoe, W F . H . ... 118 B roadfoo t, Miss W. C .... 105 B rock, J. 170 B rook, Miss J. P. ... 12 B row n, G. G raham ... 112 B rym er, Miss J. ... 46 57 B uss, R ................................ B u n tin g, C. A . and Mrs. 107, 118 C able, Miss A . M ildred 24, 95, 101, 127, 141, 181 C ajan der, Miss E . ... 139 C ecil-Sm ith, G. and Airs. 7, 118, 121, 173 C obb, Miss D . B . ... 118 C on w ay, H . S. ... ... 169 Costerus, H . and M rs.... 1x8 Craig, Miss ... 95, n o C ru icksh an ks, Miss M. S. 27, 31, 166 C rysta ll, Miss E . J. ... 74 Cunningh am, R . and Mrs. 118 C urtis, H . H . and Mrs. n D av is, Geo. T . B . ... 71 D avies-F reem an , C. and M rs. ... 11, 12, 27, 151 D ives, Miss E .................... 92 D raffin, G. F . ... ... 28 Dreyer, F. C. H. and Mrs. 120 D un can , Miss H . M. ... 31 E a sto n , F red . H . ... 107 E a s t o n , G. F . and Mrs. 107, 135, 136 E ite l, D r. F . P . ...1 5 4 E llio tt, C . G ....................... 27 F aers, A . H ........................ 76 F airclo u g h , C. ... 72, 154 F earon , Miss M. E . ... 7 F ergu so n , H. S. and M rs.........................................118 F erguson, Miss A . ... 38 165 F id d ler, J. S. and Mrs. 28, 43, 135. 155 4, 136, 167 ............................. 140 ...................................... 1 1 9 ......................................10 5 ................... 54 F leischm ann, C. A . and M rs........................................136 F ord, H . T . 46, 108, 122 F ow le, M iss F . I . ... 136 French, Miss E v a F. 24, 95, 141 French, Miss Francesca Law 24.95 F raser, J. O. 30, 39 , 41, 74 . 134 Fun n ell, H . W . ... 7 G arland, Miss A . 74, 134 Gem m el, Miss N . ... 70 G ibb, G. W . 47 . 59 . h i . 127, 155 G ibson, D r. D . M. ... 92 Gilm er, WT. T . ... 41, 73 G oddard, Miss M. C. ... 26 Gow m an, C. G. and Mrs. 118 , 173 G raham , J. ... 118, 136 Green, C. H . S. and Mrs. 155 Guinness, D r. G. W h it field and M rs. ... 91 H all, J. C. and Mrs. 31, 122, 190 H ahne, A . and Mrs. ... 136 H ardin g, G ordon and Mrs. 137 H ardm an , M. ... ... 190 H arris, G. K . and Mrs. 39 . 137 H aslam , Miss M. E . ... 107 H a y m an , A . ... 37, 121 H a y w ard , H . D. and Mrs. 28, 38, 106, 119, 134 H edengren, Miss A . A . H . 139 H enderson, Miss H . G. 31 H olden, D r. J. S tu a rt 25. 3 1 * 6 7 > 95 , 127, 175 H ollan d, Miss E . J. ... 42 H olton , M r.............................134 H ooper, Miss E . K . ... n H oover, Miss E . G. ... 105 H orobin, Miss L . ... 12 H oste, D . E . 4, 24, 25, 32, 35, 47, 96, i n , 135, 174, 189 H onghton , B . A . F ra n k 95. 126 H o yte, D r. and M rs. ... 183 H u n t, Miss A . ... 77, 132 H u nter, G. W ... 118, 140 H u tchin son, G. R . ... 174 H u tto n , M. H . and M rs. 36, T21, 140 Ingm an , M iss E . E . 139, 190 Ja ck , Miss J. C. 1 1 8 ,1 3 7 ,1 7 3 Jackson, G. B . ... n, 25 Jam ieson, C A 1 0 7 ,1 1 8 ,1 3 9 Johannsen, Miss A . M. 72, h i , 118, 128 Jo yce, F . S. ... 42, 46 Judd, D r. F . H . ... 26 J u ttk a , G ................................118 K au d erer, J. G. and Mrs. 11, 26, 44, 45, 77, 190 K e lle r. D r. F . ... 148, 154 K in g , D r. Geo. 38, 112, 118, 123, 134, 136 K ram p f, G. and Mrs. ... 118 K ra tz e r, Miss A . 118, 173 L a ck , C. N . 7, 85, 91. 95. 112, 150 INDEX. P a Ge Missionaries and Others— continued. L a n d a le, R o b e rt J. ... 25 R id le y , H . Fren ch 1 1 8 , 14 0 Law son , M rs............................70 R ist, L lo y d 38 . 41. 134 L earn er, F . D . 105, 133, 152 R ow e, J. L10 ... 70 Lem m on, M iss E . E . ... 107 R u g g , Miss G. ... Leverm ore, Miss H . E . 12 S alisbu ry, Miss E . C. ... 46 L ew is, A . B . and M rs. 73, 157 Saunders, A . R . and Mrs. L iversid ge, M rs. ... 31 8. 47 . 72 L o osley, M iss B . ... 70 Schm idt, S ister M arie ... 172 Sharp, Miss A n n ie 89, 95 L o w th er, T . H . M. and M rs. ... ... 5, 56 Sinton, J. R ...................... . 7 L u cas, M iss O. C. S lich ter, M orris and Mrs. 85, 86, 95, 112 95, 110, 112 L C ttich a u , C ountess ...1 1 8 SinimofiF, M iss A . ... 118 L yo n s, H . ................. 4 Sutherland, G. A . M air, A le x ........................... 9 72 . 154 . 174 M artin, J. B . 24, 48, 96 Spengler, Miss H . ... 118 ... 7, 72, 154 M athew son, J. T . ... 152 S tark, Jam es M ellow , J . H . and Mrs. Stevens, C. H . and Mrs. 27, 116 , 118 , 136 41 . 53 . 75 136 S y lte v ik , Miss L . M. M eikle, John and Mrs. 172 T au ber, Sister Louise 11. 44 . 45 M etcalf, G. E . and M rs. 136 T a y lo r, A rth u r ... 85 118 M itton , Mr. •• 37 T a y lo r, H . L. ... 26, 42 T a y lo r, H . W ... M oody, Miss L . E . M ow li, B ishop ... ... 183 T ay lo r, Dr. and Mrs. M ungeam , H . J. H ow ard 128, 16 8 , 170 ... 169 M acG regor, Mrs. ... 26 T a y lo r, Miss M ary ... 25 M acleod, Mrs. ... 42 T ay lo r, W illiam ... 47 . 70 9, 12 T ip p et, Miss C. F . M acpherson, A . K e ith 46, 72, 154, 174 T om kinson, J. W . H. 109, 158 M cF arlane, Miss C. ... 26 T rick ey , E . G. W . and M cQ ueen, Miss M . G. 27, 31 Mrs. ... 96, 120, 171 N icholls, A . G. and Mrs. 5 T rudin ger, A ......................... 118 N ystro m , M rs. ... ... 135 T u ll, Mrs. ................... 31 70 T w eddell, C. E . 11, 73, 118 O key, Miss B. E . P arker, Geo. and Mrs. T w izell, Miss E . ... 70 h i , 118 170 T y le r, W . E . and Mrs. 11, 44 Parr, Miss E . M. ... 107 V ale, J .................... 58, 124 Paul, Sister F ried a ... 172 W arren, Mrs. Owen ... t i 8 P a yn e, T . de W 31. 52, 104 Peake, Miss A . E . 27, 31 W arren, W H . P ia ge t, Miss R . E . 118, 121 37. 12 7, 172, Porteous, G ladstone 5 W ebster, Miss B . 54 Porteous, R . W 42, 69, 164 W eller, H . A", and Mrs. 31 R a b e, Sister Johan na ... 172 W iesinger, K . ... 42 R an d , D r. L . P. 118 W ilhelm , K . M. 39, 118, 135, 136, 167 W indsor, Mrs. ... ir 8 R ead sh aw , Miss C. 138 W ohlieber, C ...................... 167 Rees, D r. D . V 26 W rig h t-H ay , Miss 112 , 118 , 172 W upperfeld , H . and Mrs. R eyn olds, Miss H . M __ 31 76, 118, 155 Missionaries and Chinese Church ... 60 Missionaries in the Interior.......................... ... 118 Missionaries Remain in their Stations ... 107 Missionary Arrivals at the C o a s t ............... ... 61 Missionary Crisis in C h i n a .......................... ... 184 Missionary, Position of .......................... ... 15 Missionary Work, A New Era fo r............... ... 15 Mission House Looted .......................... 69, 77 M o n g o l i a , O u t e r , Without a Missionary ... 102 Moral Dangers in Missionary Work, Certain ... 31 Moslem Spiritual Darkness ............... 22 Moslems, Work among •••38, 39. 137 Movements of Workers T35> 1 5 4 Nanchang City Captured Nanchang Station Report Nanchang, Troops Occup3? Premises Nanchow, Riot at New. China New Conditions but the Old Gospel New Era for Missionary Work New Y ear’s Message, A .............. 44 77 26 28 13 46 15 3 v ii. News, Brief Items of.............. Ninghaichow, Encouragement Ningsiafu, Good News from... Ningsia, Keeping at it at ... Norway and Sweden, A Visit to Notebook, From Our............... Notes from a Missionary's Diary Nursing Home, C.I.M., Opening of Oatts, Death of Mr. W- M. .. Old China ................................... Ottosson, Death of Mr. J. R. Outstation Work ........................ Pathetic Incident, A ........................... Peking, Changes a t ...................................... Personalia .................................................. Post Office, Chinese ... ...................................... Power, A Real Power of the Gospel...................................... Praise and Prayer 11, 29, 43, 60, 79, 106, P age - 15 5 ... ... 73 28 ... ... 43 24 ... ... ... 13 10 3 25 ... 143 ... 13 ... ... 144 86 ... 119 ... 13 171 10 88 ... ... 53 13 7. 1 5 5 . 1 7 4 , 18 8 .......................... 3 1 . 32 of ............... ... 16 6 Prayer for China, Day o f Prayer for Missions, Week Prayer is Work ...................................... Prayer Meeting, Weekly ... ... 59, Prayer Needed for Protection and Guidance Preachers, Training of .......................... Preaching the W o rd ...................................... Prisoner’s Opportunities, A .......................... Progress in Eastern S h a n s i ................... Promise of Church Leaders.......................... Promise of Church Members ... 132 144, 17 1 ... 41 ... 13 6 ... 99 ... ... 14 7 4 ... ... 10 3 10 3 Provinces, T he:— A nhw ei Ch e k ia n g H onan ............... ................ i i , 46, 72, ....................................... 10. i 5 4 40, 42, 46, 73, 154, 174 , 9 1, 108, 109, h i ,134, 1 3 7, 154, 158, 166, 170, 182 H ttn an ... 1 1 , 40, 42, 5 7, 1 4 1, 148, 150, 154, 155, 190 H u p e h ...............................................................................................154 K ansu 12, 28, 30, 38, 39, 4 1, 73, 74, 10 1, 105, 1 1 1 , 1 3 4 . * 3 5 . 136. 1 3 7 . 14 1, 1 5 4 - 1 5 5 . 170, 1 7 3 I I , 26, 40, 44, 45, 73, 77, 107, I I I , 139, 154, 190 ................ ... ... 8, 7 1, 72 K ia n g su K w e ic h o w ... 7, 36, 37, 73, 154, 155, 172 , 173 , 188 Sh an si 4 ,2 3 ,2 7 , 42, 73, 101, 134, 136, 14 1, 154, 155, 169, 174 Sh an tu n g ...................................................... 4 1, 73, 76, 132 S h e n s i ............................ 4 1, 73, 74, 75, 76, 107, i n , 154 Sin k ia n g ..................................................................... 140, 154 Szechw an ............................... 7,72, 76, 86, 136. 154, 155 Y unnan ............................ 5, 95, n o , 1 1 1 , 13 7, 154 K ia n g s i Publications ............. 16, 39, 48, 64, 144, 162, 176, 192 Queen’s Hall M eeting, The .............................180 R aft, Perilous Journey by .............................123 Ravages by W o lv e s ...................................................... 36 Refugees from K a n s u ........................................ 123 Reinforcements .......................... ... 28,94 Religious Tract Society in China ... 11 Renaissance, Father of the Chinese ............... 13 Revival and Spiritual Quickening in Ninghai ... 42 Revival Needed ... ... ... 169 Rich Dady and Burden of Sin .............. ... 132 v iii. INDEX. P age Riot at Nanchow ............... Roadside, The Need of Russia in China, Influence of . • • 28 153 13 Sad Story, A 53 Salowu, Progress at ... ... 56 School Girls and Soldiers 133 School Premises Occupied bv Chinese Troops 26, 27 School Work ... ... 136 Scotland, Work in ... 61 Scriptures and Christian Literature Circulation ^ . 8> 37. 43. 47.69, 70, 76, 137, 171 Seeking Remission of S i n s .........................................101 Self-Support, Development of ... ... ... 70 Shanghai, Activities in .........................................174 Shanghai, Houses R e n t e d .......................................... 72 Shanghai Letter .......................... 40, 72, 154, 173 Shansi, Progress in Eastern ......................... 4 Shenkiu, Good Reports of TentWork ...................109 Shouldering R esponsibility.........................................103 Shut up unto God ... I63 Sining, How We Left ..................................................... I3 3 Sining, New Workers... 28 Sisiang, S h e n s i ...........................................74 Situation in China 15, 31, 47, 62, 73, h i , 143 Situation in Hankow... 52 Situation in H o k o w ............... 42 Soldiers Occupy Boys’ School 108 Song’s Address, Rev. C. T __ 180 Southern Invasion, The 26 Southern Leader, The 13 Soviet Russia in China, Influence of 13 Special Conferences ... ......................................... 70 Startling Remark, A ... ....................................... 132 Stations :— A n k i n g ................................. 112 H weicliow ... ... 138 A n jen ... ... 9, 27 H weihsien ... ... 74 A nshun 73, n o , 112, 121 H w ochow (S h a n s i ) C hanglaba ... 75 73, 101, 141 Changsha 139, 148, 154, 167 Iclian g and H unan ... 40 Changshan ... ... 72Iyan gtsuen ... 42 Chaocheng ... 73,141 J aochow ... ... 47 Chefoo 76, 91, i i 2 , 119, 132, J uian ••• 59 ... 91 13 3 .1 5 5 . 156, 174. i g9 K a ife n g ... Chenchow K aih sien ... 76, 155 ................. 4 2 Chenglisien ... 101 46, 74 - 174 K a n ch o w ... C hengtu ... K anch ow (K i a n c S i ) 13 C henyuan 36, 121 73. 107, 139 C h ia o to w ... ... 122 K a o y u ... ... ... 8 C hichow Fu ... ... 11 ................. 54 K ia n g tsin g Chinkiang ... ... 7 ............. 72 K ia tin g ... 12, 27, 89, 91 K ieh siu ... Chowkiakow ... 116. 117 C liu h sien ... 26, 72, 90 7 . 153 K i-K o n g-S h an D uckw ood C ity ... ... 70 K in gtzek w an ... ... 170 F e n g ln v a ... ... ... 72 .................... *74 K in liw a ... Fengsiang 41, 75, 107 K iu k ian g and W uhu ... 121 Fulishan .. 40, 45 . 58 ....................108 K u lin g ... ... ... 11S F ukow 107, 118, 136 K w an gch o w H anchnng ... ... 170 7 2, I74, 183 H angchow K w an gsin R iv e r ... 72 H ankow 31, 40, 52, IO4, K w an gsinfu ... ... 26 T05, 127, 141, 154, 170 Kw-eifu ... ... 156, 160 H iangclieng ... ... 137 K w e ik i ... ... ... 27 I-Iingping.............................. 76 K w e iy a n g 7 ,3 7 , 121, 173, 188 H ohcliow ( K a x s t ") ... 137 K i i t s i n g .............................. 73 H okow ... ... 26, 42 Lan ch i .............................. 72 H sutin g ... ... ... 153 Lan ch ow fu 12, 38, 112, 118, H unan and Ich an g ... 40 123, 136, 167, 170 H u ngtun g 73, 120, 136, 157 Liangchow 135, 141, 173 H w ailu ... ... ... 155 I 4nchuang ... ... 158 P age Tvitien ... 101 ••• 139 Suchow L opin g ................. Suiting 7, 136, 156 4 7. n o Ivuchow ... ... 7 T achu .............................. 103 I,unan 12, 46, I08, 122 4 T aikan g Lu n gcliuan ... 122 T aip in g ........................... 7 M ei-hsien... 27, 28, I I 7 ••• 75 Tan in g M iencheo... 121, 172, I73 ... 183 T atin g M uh-Cheng P ’o . . . 173 T ientsin 119, 133 . 174. i 8 9 N an chang 11, 13, 44, 77, 190 Tihw afu ... 140 N an ch ow kin g ... ... 28 T o n g - K u ... ................ 70 N ankanghsien ... ... 73 T sin ch ow ... 41 N inghai (C h e k i a n g ) ... 42 T singki angp u ................ 72 N inghaichow (S h a n s i ) 41, 73 T su n yi 121, I55, 171 N ingsiafu 28,43, 124, 155, 170 T ’uch'i ... ... ... 153 P a o n in g ................. 103, 183 T ungchow ... ... 121 Pichieh ... ... ... 121 T un gvueh ... ... 173 Pinghsiang ... ... 70 W anan ... ... ... 122 P in gyan g 59 W anhsien 7, i i , 13, 103 Salow u ... ... ... 56 W an tsai ... ... ... 70 S ankiang ... ... 121 W enchow ... 59, 174 Sapushan ... ... 5 W uhu and K iu k ia n g ... 40 Shanghai 72, 118, 119, 121, Y a n g clio w ... 47, 72 124, 135, 153, 155, 164, 166, Yen ch en g 7, 150, 182 ... ... 103 173 . i g9 Y in g sh a n ... S h a o h in g ... ... ... 154 Y u an ch ow ... 57, 164 Shekiclien ... ... 91 Y u an ch o w ( H ttn a n ) Shenkiu ... ... 109, 158 11. 57- 69, 125, 141, 155 Sliuen king ... 156, 183 Y u in an ch an g ... ... 160 Sianfu ... ... 11, 118 Y u n g sin ... ... 139, 190 S iaovi ... ... ... 116 Y u n g ch an g ... 137, 173 Sichow ... ... 27, 117 Y u n g k a n g ... ... 72 Sinkiang ... ... 118 Y u n n a n ... 5, 42, 173 vSiningfu 28, 105, 123, 133, 152 Y u sh an ... ... ... 128 Sisiang ... ... ... 74 Stations Revisited ... ... ... ... ... 174 Stations, Tidings from t h e ...........................................27 Staying On, Kweij^ang .........................................121 Steady Advance Notwithstanding Opposition ... 69 Still at their Stations .................. 116, 154 Striking Examples of Christian Devotion... ... 117 Students’ Processions... ... ... ... 7, 125 Sunshine after R a i n ...................................................... 43 Sun Y a t Sen, Dr., Teaching of ........................... 29 Survey of Chinese Development, A ... ... 13 Swanwick Conference... ... ... ... 32, 48, 96 S zechwan , Evacuation o f ...........................................72 T aikan g, B ack in Looted... .......................... 12 Taikang, Letter from Christian ... ... ... 108 Taylor, Hudson J., Extracts 71, 125, 138, 154, 168, 172 Taylor, Tidings from Dr. andMrs. Howard ... 168 Teaching of Dr. Sun Y at Sen ... ... ... 29 Tent Mission, Gospel............................................. 164 Thanksgiving, Causes for .........................................118 ‘ That the World May Know ’ 131 The L ord R e ig n e th ............................................. 179 The Secret of the L ord ... ... ... ... 67 Throne of Grace, A t the .........................................174 ‘ Through Jade Gate/ Review o f .......................191 T ibet , A cross..........................................................152 Tidings from the Stations ... ... 27, 41, 107 Tokens of Blessing ... ... ... ... ... 141 Training Homes, C.I.M. ... ... ... ... 9 Treaties with C h in a ............................................... 13 Trial but also Triumph .......................................... 42 Tribes, Among the, In Y unnanProvince ... 5 .......................................... 57 Triumphing in Christ Troops, Movement of ... ... 4, 9, 26, 27 INDEX. ix P age Troops Occupy Mission Premises ... ... 26, 27 Trying Experiences ... ... ... ... ... 155 .......................... 13 Tseng, Marquis Turkestan, A Dispatch from .......................... 21 Turki Desert Ranger... ... 102 Wenchow Church, Great Day f o r .......................... 59 Without Carefulness ... ... ... ... ... 172 Work Continued in Spite of Hardness of the Field in Ninghaichow .......................................................^ W ork Steadily Going Forward in Fengsiang, Sjiknsi 41 Wuhu and Kiukiang... ... ... ... 40 .............. 11, 13 Washington Conference .......................... ... 13 Well Organised Church, A .........................................150 Wanhsien, From Bombarded Yangchow Central Gospel H all........................... Younger Workers, Arrangements for N ................. n q Illustrations. F Aborigines ... .......................... Aborigine Young Woman ... A Taoist Temple r o n t is p ie c e — A eauty. Page September Cover .............. 171 .............. 168 .............. 1 5 6 .............. 77 .............. 182 .............. 132 .............. 105 .............. 42 .............. 86 .............. 188 .............. 189 .............. 41 .......................... B Group of Scholars ...................................................... qo Guinness, Dr. Whitfield ... ... ... ... 92 Calendar, C.I.M. for 1928 Canal Scene, Wenchow Cathedral, Paoning ... Chef00 Beach ... Chefoo Schoolboj's .......................... Chef00, View of Chinese Country Christian ... Chinese Inn at Sining .............. Clear Stream M arket... Conference Group, Kweichow Conference Group, Chefoo ... Coolies Loading Cotton at Hankow Earthquake Ruin Evangelist Lin... of Page ... 107 .............. 88 .............. 139 ... 54 .............. is i o n .............. 140 .............. 57 Boat Cook Boats at Anchor .............. Boat Scene at Kiukiang .............. Blind Girl ...................................... Bridge in Y u n n a n ................................ .................. Bridge in Y u n n a n Bund at Hankow Bund at Ichang Drum Tower, Nanking V October Cover .............. 137 .............. 12 .............. 76 M ay Cover .............. 1 7 3 .............. 126 Ferry Boat and Canal Scene ' Firm as the Mount of G od ’ Fishing by Cormorants Foochow Road, Shanghai Fuel Gatherers .......................... .............. .............. .............. Garden Adjoining the Yamen Girls, Three Tai or Shan Christian Graduates, Eleven Lower Primary... .............. H 7 .............. 6 .............. 89 78 93 43 A p r il Cover .............. 181 Happy New Year to Y o u .............. January Cover H onan Christian Enquirer ... ... ... ... 151 Hong Kong and Shanghai B a n k .......................... 52 H unan Bible Institute ... ... ... . . . 148 Incense Urn ... ... ... ... ... ... 122 In Full Sail ... ... ... ... March Cover Inn Yard, Shansi .................................................... 120 Inoperable, A Malignant G r o w th .......................... 38 In Shanghai Harbour ... ... J u ly Cover International Goodwill ... ... February Cover Kanchow C ity ... ... ... ... ... ... 108 Keng, Mr. and Mrs., Small Son .......................... 55 Ki-Kong-shan, A View o f .......................................... 26 King, Dr. Geo. ... ... ... ... ... 134 .............................167 Laboratory of Borden Hospital Lepers at the Borden Hospital .......................... 39 Letters from H o m e ...................................................... 10 Map of C h in a ................................................................ 165 Map of North-West China, showing route taken by Misses French and Cable .......................... 21 ........................................ 170 Mason, Herbert John Mausoleum of the Princes of Hami, Sinkiang ... 22 Milking Time at the Hospital .......................... 38 Ming Tombs ... ... ... ... ... ... 73 Missionary Group, Kweichow .............................n o Nanking Road, Shanghai ... ... ... ... 40 ‘ North Gate Street,’ View of ... ... ... 138 Nosu Man and Bride .......................................... 56 Nosu S c h o o l ..................................................................56 Nosu Schoolgirls ... ... ... December Cover Nosu Woman and Her Grandchild ............... 5 Nursing Home, C.I.M. ... ... ... ... 25 INDEX. X Page P age Oasis on the W ay to Hami... Official Residence at Sining... On the W ay to Outstation ... Open-air Preaching ... ................... 24 August Cover 15 0 ............... 87 Pagoda, Anking .......................... 75 Party Ready to Start .........................................153 Passenger Boat on Yangtze... ... ... ... 118 Potts. William................................................................ 159 Prayer Meeting Room Doorway (' Have Faith in G o d ’) 14 Pulpit in Taikang C h u r c h ...........................................122 Quiet Country Scene... ... ... ... ... 44 Refugee Missionaries’ Luggage, Chefoo, November Cover Road between Lanchow and Sining ... ... 106 Salowu, Upper Primary School etc. Salowu, Y u n n a n , C.I.M. Station, Scenes in C h e k i a n g ................... Scenes in North China . Scenes on River Yangtse Screen Hill, Kweiyang Shanghai Barrowman.............. 6, 7 5 59 105 61 140 119 Shanghai Bund Shanghai Public Gardens S h a n s i Village............... Sheepskin Raft Shipping on Whangpo Showing Number of Books Sold ... Soldiers Leaving Bible Institute ... Soldiers Lined up for Roll Call Soochow Creek and River ... Stage on the W ay to Urumchi Sung and Chao, Mrs........................... Temple in Chungking .............. Tent, Evangelistic .......................... Theological School, Changsha Three Generations .......................... Threshing and Winnowing ... .......................... Tibetan Women Transportation at a Treaty Port ... Troops and Grain on Train in H o n a n Two Workers in Changsha Orphanage 28, 29 45 ... 157 ,.. 122 58 I53 149 I54 ................. . .. 72 23 ••• 53 ... ... ... ... ... ... 77 109 152 71 121 102 135 ... J u n e Cover ... 125 Vision of Beauty ... 9 Wrecked Old School Building ... 149 V ol. L U I. No. 1 . ; JAN UARY, 1927, A NEW Y E A R ’S MESSAGE Twopkxce. CHINA Telegrams—Lammermuir, K inland-L ondon. INLAND NEWINGTON MISSION. GREEN, LONDON, N.16. Telephone—3060-3061-6678 Clissol». Founder : T h e L a T E J. H u d s o n T a y ^ O R , M.R.C.S. General Director : D . E . H oS T E . Treasurer : A l b e r t A . H e a d . Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W oo d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a ll, M .A., J o h n B . M a r tin , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l o i s . Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G . G ra h a m B r o w n , 19, M ayfield Gardens, Edinburgh. Secretary Women-Candidatcs Department : M iss G. E l t h a m , 50, Aberdeen Park, H ighbury, London, N.5. Co-Editor : R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . Accountant : W . S. H a y e s . Secretary fo r Scotland : R e v . A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm ont Street, Glasgow. Telephone : W est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to the Secretary, C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , New ington Green, London, N .16. (payable a t G .P.O .) and Cheques, which should be crossed, p ayable to the C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . Bankers : W e s t m in s te r B a n k , L im ite d , 21, L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3 . D O N A T IO N S R E CF lV fcD IN Uect 1 st. £ s d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. 1 0 0 3616 0 12 6 3693 1 0 0 3778 3545 S 3546 0 10 0 3694 150 0 2 2 0 3Ö17 1 5 0 t 2 0 0 3618 3 18 0 3695 3547 1 0 0 3780 25 0 2 18 2 2 0 3619 3 0 0 3781 3548 1 10 0 3696 0 5 0 3699 3549 1 0 0 3620 2 0 0 3782 1 1 2 10 0 3700 3550 5 3 9 3621 8 0 0 3783 1 2 0 10 0 3784 0 10 0 3622 1 1 0 3701 0 5 3551 3552 10 0 0 3623 0 13 0 3702 13th 1 0 0 1 0 0 3703 10 0 3553 0 10 0 3624 0 5 0 3785 0 12 6 3627 1 1 0 3705 3 0 0 3786 0 5 3554 5 tli. 3559 46 4 8 1 0 0 3787 3707 2 3 2 2 0 3710 20 0 0 3789 0 9 3561 1 0 0 3628 2 nd. 3629 1 Ü 0 3711 5 0 0 3790 1 0 I 15 0 3712 3502 1 0 0 3630 1 14 3 3791 1 1 0 10 0 3713 2 0 0 • 3563 1 5 0 3792 5 0 2 18 0 3714 1 10 0 3632 1 0 0 3793 0 10 3564 25 0 0 3715 3565 1 0 0 3633 1 0 0 3795 10 0 1 0 0 3634 5 5 0 3716 1 0 3566 0 5 0 3796 0 2 6 0 8 0 3638 3567 3 11 ■3797 10th 2 8 0 3717 3568 5 0 0 3639 1 0 0 5 0 3798 3569 16 5 0 3640 1 0 0 3718 3 0 0 3800 12 0 3570 2 0 0 3641 0 15 6 3719 1 2 6 3801 150 0 1 0 0 3642 1 0 0 3720 3571 2 11 5 0 0 3803 I 1 0 3644 20 0 0 3721 3572 1 17 0 10 0 3804 1 0 0 3645 1 0 0 3722 3573 15th 0 9 0 6 th. 2 10 0 3674 1 0 1 0 (1 3805 3723 2 10 0 3646 1 0 0 3724 3575 2 2 0 10 n -3806 3rd. 3647 20 0 0 3725 3807 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 3726 3576 0 6 0 3048 5 0 0 7 0 3808 3577 20 0 0 3650 0 10 0 3730 1 0 0 10 0 3809 2 0 0 3C51 3578 5 0 0 3731 2 0 1 0 0 3810 3580 1 0 0 3652 14 11 7 0 15 1 0 0 3811 5 0 0 3653 2 0 0 3733 3581 1 1 1 0 0 3812 0 6 0 3734 3582 25 0 0 3654 1 0 10 0 () 3814 2 0 3583 6 0 0 3655 0 10 0 3735 7 0 0 3816 2 0 0 3656 0 10 0 3736 16 th 3584 1 0 0 3585 Ì 1 0 3657 1 2 6 3826 2 2 1 1 th 1 0 0 0 10 0 3658 3586 3827 1 5 0 10 0 3828 3587 0 15 0 3738 1 0 0 3C61 5 0 0 10 0 3829 3588 3 0 0 3862 1 1 0 3739 1 0 2 15 0 3830 0 10 6 3663 3589 4 5 0 3740 4 0 1 0 0 3831 3590 1 0 0 3664 2 15 0 3741 0 15 5 0 0 3832 3591 0 10 0 3742 6 0 0 3665 1 0 0 9 3592 1 1 0 3666 1 0 0 3743 3833 1 3 -,1 0 2 3744 7 8th. 3593 5 0 0 3834 1 0 0 16 0 5 50 0 0 3745 3594 2 0 0 3667 36 6 5 0 0 3836 3595 1 0 0 3668 15 0 0 3747 0 16 0 2 6 3837 1 0 G 6 0 3669 60 0 3596 0 10 0 3838 3597 0 5 0 3670 5 0 0 'f 1 0 30 0 0 3839 0 5 0 3671 3598 0 10 0 3751 5 5 0 10 0 3840 3599 0 2 6 3672 0 5 0 3752 0 15 12 th 3600 1 0 0 3673 0 5 0 3841 1 0 3601 0 10 0 3674 0 10 0 3757 3 3 0 3842 1 0 1 0 0 3758 3602 0 6 0 3678 2 0 0 3843 1 0 0 10 0 3679 5 0 0 3759 2 0 0 3844 3603 0 14 2 0 0 3760 3 3 0 17th 3604 4 0 0 3680 1 1 0 37C1 0 5 0 3846 3605 10 0 0 3681 3 0 3606 5 0 0 3682 0 10 0 3762 5 0 0 3847 2 0 10 0 0 3683 3607 5 5 0 Anon 15 0 1 1 0 3763 1 0 0 3684 3608 0 5 0 3768 1 0 0 3852 10 0 3609 0 2 6 3685 0 4 0 3769 7 12 6 3853 16 0 3610 0 5 0 3686 0 7 6 3771 1 0 0 3854 0 12 4th. 3687 1 0 0 3772 1 0 0 3855 2 0 5 0 0 3688 5 0 0 3773 2 0 0 3856 0 5 3611 13 13 0 3774 3612 2. 10 0 3689 1 0 0 3857 3 0 0 6 0 t 3613 0 19 6 3775 2 2 0 3858 1 0 9tli. 3014 0 10 0 1 0 0 3859 3776 0 14 2 0 0 3860 3615 1 10 0 3692 0 5 0 3777 0 10 Readers of The Chrisli-tn H erald . + " Till LONDON d. Rect 6 t 0 3802 0 3803 FOK G E N E R A L F U N D £ s. ti.jRect £ s. 50 0 0 3941 0 10 1 12 6'3942 1 0 0 6 7i3943 0 10 0 5 3 3864 600 0 0 3944 0 3865 52 0 0 ¡3945 0 10 0 10 0 3946 9 3866 1 0 0 3868 2 10 0 3947 5 5 3869 0 10 0 11 1 0 18th 0 3949 0 5 0 3870 1 10 0 3950 1 0 0 5 0 3871 0 12 0 3951 0 3872 2 2 0 3955 0 10 0 3873 5 0 0 3956 1 0 0 3874 20 0 0 3957 1 0 0 3875 2 0 Ü 3958 2 13 0 3876 0 10 0 3959 0 10 0 3879 1 0 0 3960 1 0 0 19th 3961 1 0 3 0 0 3962 6 3881 0 10 0 3882 1 17 0 3963 2 0 1 0 0 3964 0 3883 5 0 3 0 0 3966 0 10 013884 03885 1 1 0 ¡3967 1 12 10 0 0 ¡3968 12 10 0 10 0 ¡3969 3887 0 10 0 3888 I 0 0 3970 0 8 2 2 0 3889 0 15 6 3971 0 3890 1 1 0 3972 0 15 0 3891 0 15 0,3973 1 0 24th 0 3892 0 10 0 0 3894 0 15 0 3975 5 5 0 3898 0 10 0 3976 1 0 0 3899 3 0 0)3977 0 2 20th 0 3978 1 5 0 3906 0 10 013979 2 10 2 0 3907 1 0 0 3980 0 3908 2 2 0 3981 1 0 0 3909 5 0 0 3982 3 0 0 3910 10 10 0 3983 0 10 0 3911 0 7 6 3984 0 10 2 0 0 3985 (I 3912 1 0 22nd 0 0 7 3988 0 3913 2 0 0 3989 2 0 25th 1 0 oí • 0 3914 0 3915 9 1 8 3990 0 5 6 3917 0 10 0 3991 1 0 0 3918 1 0 0 3992 1 0 1 1 0 3993 0 3919 2 15 0 3920 2 9 1 18 6 3994 1 10 0 3996 0 3921 5 0 0 3922 2 2 0 Anon 0 11 0 10 0 3923 1 0 0 3998 26th 0 3924 0 18 °l 2 0 0 3925 1 0 0 4002 0 3926 0 1 1 ¡4003 5 0 3927 10 0 0 4004 50 0 0 3929 0 10 0 ¡4005 1 0 0 10 0 3930 1 1 014006 0 23rd ‘4007 3 0 2 0 0 4008 0 3931 1 1 1 0 0 4009 3 0 0 3932 0 3933 50 0 0 4010 4 0 0 3934 25 0 0 4012 6 0 0 3935 1 1 0 4013 1 0 0 3937 5 0 0 4014 3 6 0 3938 27 th 2 0 0i 1 0 3 3939 0 10 0 4015 8 0 0 3940 1 0 0 4016 He Comes.” Í Legacy. D U R IN G NOVEMBER, a M oney Orders 1926. £ if. Rect. £ s. 15th. 0 7 6 3954 0 10 3813 013965 20 0 0 17 3815 34 013974 0 11 3 17 16th. 24 th. 1 0 1 0 3817 40 0 0I3986 2 10 3818 23 6 613987 0 2 3 10 3820 88 0 0i 25 th. 3821 5 0 013995 2 0 3822 7 12 71 1 0 0. 26 th. 0 7 O! £2,922 18 9 3823 0 5 0 3999 0 5 3824 15 0 011000 0 5 01 2 10 0 5 0! 3825 50 0 04001 1 0 17th. 4011 1 0 ü IFOR SPEC I \L 3 0 1 0 “ j PU R PO SE S. 3845 27th. 1 0 0, 3849 0 10 0 10 014023 2 10 £ s. d. 3850 10 0 0 4037 1 0 O IRect. 3 3 ' 1 st. 0 ! 10 0 0 10 29th. 1 „ „ 3851 0 2 614052 0 5 0 5 ij 3555 3 I H 3867 18th. 4053 0 12 4 3556 0 5 0 3557 15 0 0 4054 3 12 4 0 5t l S g g 3 0 0 4055 1 1 0 3558 1 0 35(10 o 4 13 5 3880 29th 0 71 11 11 17 54059 3rd. 19 th. 0 4040 1 0 ‘4060 40 10 5 0 0 3893 0 4041 0 5 0 ¡3579 1 1 014061 0 3 4th. 3895 0 4042 3 3 01 30 th. 0 2 0 0 3625 5 0 0 3896 4 9 4043 0Ì4077 17 0 0 0 3897 1 014078 10 0 4044 3 0 0 302G 50 5th. 20th 4079 10 0 ¡4045 50 0 01 0 9 0 3900 1 0 0 5 0 3635 2 10 4083 0 ¡4046 10 0 0 390] 3 !2 4047 1 0 0 ;3«37 0 4084 5 0 0 3902 () 18 0 3643 0 5 0 4048 4092 3 6 th. 3903 10 0 1 10 01 0 4049 3 4097 1 0 0 3904 5 0 0 4050 0 13 0 3649 4106 30 8th. 390«, 4 0 0 8 0 6 4051 0 Ì3075 0 10 Oj 22nd. 2 0 0 4056 852 12 2 10 (>¡3916 0 5 0 7 6 ¡3676 0 4057 Less 2805 4 0 0 ;3928 10 0 included 0 10 0 3677 0 4058 13691 0 3 0; 23rd. 30th in error Ol 9th. 3936 0 10 in Sept. 0 4 3 0 ¡4062 4 9 8 5 0 0 13952 1 0 0 4063 10 0 0 3697 0 O .3953 19 4 3 3 0 3698 10 0,4064 £852 7 9 2 0 0 3704 6 5 Oj 6:4065 1 0 ol 0 ¡Anon 1 0 0 3706 6 10 Oj 0 10 013708 ¡4067 1 1 0 0 7 6 3709 0 ¡4068 10th. SUMMARY. 5 0 0 0 ¡4069 3 0 0 _ 0 10 0 3727 0 ¡4070 £2,922 18 » 3 0 0 General 0 10 0,3728 0 4071 . 852 7 9 0 10 0 ISpecial 0 10 0 3729 0 4072 0 5 0 0 ¡4073 2 0 0 ¡3737 Total for November 3,775 6 6 1 1 th. 0 ¡4074 0 7 6 5 0 0 ¡Brought forward ...47,180 17 5 0 10 0 3746 6Í4075 15 0 3749 0 10 14076 £50,956 3 11 14 11 9 3753 11 °0 °0 1 0 4081 5 0 0 0 4082 0 10 013754 1 5 10 1 5 0Í3755 0 4085 FAMINE FUND. 1 10 0 0 2 6 3756 0 4086 12 th. Omitted Sept. 2805 0 4 1 1 O' 0 4087 7 13 3 Nov. 5 3636 0 5 1 0 013764 0 4088 10 0 0 ,, 6 3659 ... 1 0 0 4089 0 5 0 3765 11 0 0 „ 0 10 0 Anon 1 0 0 3766 6 3660 ... 0 10 0 „ 16 3819 5 0 0 4091 2 0 0 ‘3767 ... 2 0 0 1 0 0 ¡3770 0 4093 13th. ! 0 ,4094 1 0 0; 6 19 3 0 10 0 ¡Brought forward 17S 18 0 0 10 0 3788 0 4095 1 0 0 0 3794 4090 300 0 3 0 0! £185 17 3 1 10 0 3799 0 4098 0 10 0 381.2 15 0 01 0 4099 The Lord’s Truth. 5 Readers of The Christian. d. Rect 0:4017 0 4018 0 ¡4019 0 4020 0 4021 0 4022 0 4024 0 4025 0 ,4026 0:4027 0 4028 0 4029 0 4030 0 4031 0 4032 0 4033 0 4034 0 4035 0 4036 1 4038 0 4039 £ s. d. (Rect. 0 12 0 ¡4100 0 10 0 14101 50 0 0 14102 5 0 0 14103 2 0 0 4104 4 5 0 14105 4 2 3 4107 1 0 0 :4108 s. d. Rect. The foUvu'itm gifts are also acknowledged ivith grateful thanks. No. 1089 22,7 ‘26 8 Bead Necklaces 1 Bracelet 1090 24/8 '26 1 Diamond and Sapphire Ring 1 Pearl and Diamond Pendant 1 Cameo Brooch 3 Rings 1 Bangle 1091 4/10/26 Gold Bracelet Jubilee Coin Gold Nib No. Gold-framed Spectacles 1092 IS 11/26 1 Lady's Gold Watch Small articles of Jewellery Anon. 16/11. 26 1 Parcel Sundry articles of Jewellery and Watches 1093 18 11 26 2 Gold Rings 3 Gold Bracelets 2 Gold chains with Pendants 6 Gold Chains 1 Gold Locket 4 Gold Brooches 1 Cameo Brooch Gold Trinkets 5 Bead Necklets i-doz. Silver Coffee Spoons 1 do 7.. Silver Tea Spoons and Tongs 3 Isle of Man Souvenir Spoons 2 Buckles 1094 1/12/26 1 White Crochet Border Tablecloth LIONS T H IS M A P W IL L SH O W TO \ii AIM R& TH E R E L A T IV E P O S lllO \ < OF llllP R O V IS O E S AND D l 'T I V I V O 1'K H: M D K N C IE S O F GU I S A lO O K T IU v K W I I H T IIIÎIR P O P U L A T IO N , IN K O l'N U M IL L IO N S . ORMOSA A New Y ea r’s Message. By D. E. HOSTE. ’ Sa Ahab went up to eat and drink. A n d E lija h went, up to the top o f M ount Carmel.'— i Kings xviii. .jj. Israel, rendered the blowing of the rams’ horns day after da}* superfluous. But that was the procedure laid down by the L o r d Himself. The experience of J acob at Peniel teaches the same lesson. The reference in Hosea xii. 4 to this incident throws light upon the account in Genesis. ‘ By his strength he was a prince (margin) with G o d : Yea, he had power over the angel and prevailed : he wept and made supplication unto him.’ And this went on all night. As the day dawned, the Angel said, ‘ Let me go, for the day breaketh.’ Would Jacob, weary as he must have been, accept that as a final word of discouragement and denial ? His answer came clear and strong, ‘ I will not let thee go except thou bless me.’ And so he prevailed, and was owned by O d d as a prince. We think, too, of the woman of Tyre and Sidon who prayed on in the face of the L o r d ’s silence and seeming rebuff, winning from Him the words, ‘ Oh, woman, great is thy faith.’ Again, in Acts xii. can we believe that Peter would have been delivered by the angel from prison, but for the fact that ‘ instant and earnest prayer (margin; was made without ceasing of the Church to G o d for him.’ To guard against misunderstanding it must at this point be said clearly that there are various aspects of prayer life and service, of which the foregoing is but one. In this, as in most things touching spiritual life and service, there are dangers from spurious, morbid self effort, leading sometimes to sad disaster. Moreover, the Word of G o d gives us instances of quiet, believing prayers, to which answers were granted at once, or delayed, as the case might be. The foregoing remarks, therefore, are by no means intended as laying down a single rule or method of pra3Ter, to the exclusion of others. Prayer, like every thing else worth doing, is not easy and therefore needs practice. We become strong in its exercise, not so much by reading books about it— that will help as much as a book on cricket or riding will make a good cricketer or horseman— but by setting ourselves to do it and by steady continuance in it. I T seems clear from the context that both were right. Ahab had just been restored from years of idolatry, and, leader though he was by his office of the nation, was neither fit nor called to accomplish the final act of their deliverance from famine. That was for the man, who through stedfast faith and patient courage in the face of general apostasy, had been trained and fitted to be the saviour of his people. Yet some may ask whether, after all, it was really necessary for Elijah, tired and spent as he must have been after the strain of the preceding scenes, to give himself to persistent, importunate prayer until the rain fell. The L o r d had said : ‘ Go, show thyself to Ahab and I will send rain upon the earth.’ At the risk of his life he had obeyed ; further, he had turned both King and people from the worship of Baal, thus removing the cause of the famine. Surely then, it might be said, it was the part of faith to rest upon the promise already given— ‘ I will send rain upon the earth.’ Not so did the man argue through whom the L o r d was effecting His will. He knew that G o d often gives promises, in order that His servants may carry out the conditions of their fulfilment, and then by their persevering prayers bring them to pass. Elijah had not forgotten the original message three and a half years before, that there was not to be rain but according to his word. Therefore, now that it was morally possible for the rain to fall, he must at all costs give himself to prayer till it came. Again, he does not simply pray once, and then ‘ believe ’ for the answer; but in the face of repeated delay and discouragement, he keeps on till the answer comes. We are reminded of the words, ‘ Take heed to the ministry thou hast received in the L o r d , that thou fulfil it.’ Alas ! how many victories are just missed, how often deliverance is just not achieved, through shortcoming and failure here. Amongst other instances, Jericho is a notable one. Here again, it might have been argued that the previous explicit statement that the land had been given to J a n u a r y , 1927. 3 Our L o r d , in response to the disciples’ request for teaching about prayer, gave prominence to impor tunity. Exactly why may not be easy to determine. Such an enquiry brings us into the realm of the unseen, concerning which our knowledge is but limited : hence the need of caution and reserve in attempting to deal with it. The aspect of prayer as a conflict with evil spiritual powers is, as all students of the Bible know, indicated in more than one place. Perhaps the most striking are in Daniel ix. and x., in the latter of which the prophet, who with burdened heart had for weeks been seeking the face of G o d on behalf of Israel, was told that the delay in the answer to his prayer was due to the opposition of hostile spiritual power. Again, in the well-known passage at the close of Ephesians, we are taught that we do not wrestle with flesh and blood, but we do wrestle with evil spirits. This, to a superficial view, may seem inconsistent with the teaching in the early part of the Epistle concerning our standing in C h r i s t far above all opposing powers; it is really the complement of it. One thing is certain : the more we wait upon G o d in intercession, the more will we feel the constraint of the Spirit to do so. The converse is also true ; He is easily grieved and hindered in this matter, whether by the sin of sloth and un willingness for the toil and travail involved, or through the habit of allowing other things to crowd out prayer, or through one-sided interpretations of Scripture that shut out this aspect of revealed truth, because seemingly inconsistent with certain others. It is a serious question whether in the training of workers for the ministry, or in gatherings for the edi fication of Christians, the vital nature of this ministry of instant, prevailing prayer is enforced as it should be, and sufficient time definitely set apart for its practice. The allowance must, of course, always be made for the fact that in this, as in every other branch of Christian life, the experience of each individual will have its own character and measure. The subject of persevering, prevailing prayer has been chosen for this New Year article of our Mission Magazine, because we are convinced that the condition of China, whether as relating to the Christian Church, and the work of the Gospel, or to the country as a whole, depends more upon it than anything else. Whilst we thank fully appreciate all that is being done in faithful, per severing prayer by our friends and fellow-workers both at home and in the field, we believe that more is urgently needed. Is it not possible that by a thoughtful readjustment of the use of our time, some, if not all of us, may, during 1927, be able to accomplish more for G o d than ever before ? Progress in Eastern Shansi. By H. LYONS. For th e g r e a te r p a r t of th e la s t tw elv e m o n th s Mr. Lyons h a s been living a lo n e sin ce Mrs. L yons had to leave fo r A u stra lia w ith th e ir son, w ho n e ed e d m o re individual a tte n tio n an d help th a n w as po ssible In th e M ission School a t C hefoo. Up to th e p re s e n t, how ever, sh e h a s been d e ta in e d In A u stra lia , In o rd e r to c a re fo r h e r boy, and Mr. Lyons will valu e p ra y e r t h a t h e r way m ay be p ro s p e re d , a n d , If it p le a se God, h e r way m ay be o p e n ed fo r h e r to r e tu rn to th e field. nam e for them selves in both places. T h ey were later tran s ferred to th e north of this province and have been in severe fighting. N ew s is ju st getting through and it is very serious. I t says th a t of about 1,500 men only some 400-500 are left, and the colonel and m any other officers and men have been killed, the rest have scattered. One is indeed th an kful th at so m any heard the clear G ospel and th a t some believed in the A ' f long last the D irector lias found it possible to appoint medical workers for this station— Luan. D r. and Mrs. Johnstone, of Canada and England respectively, have come to Lucheng for language study, intending to come on to Luan for hospital w ork when th ey obtain a sufficient hold of the language. W e are prayin g about the Chinese staff needed to w ork w ith them and shall value your co-operation in prayer. Mr. H sueh’s visit w as postponed from Ju ly to Septem ber of last year, owing to his receiving calls to places near where he then was. T h a t brought him to us a t the beginning of the very busiest season of the year, and the attendances were therefore rather small. Some go t m uch help from his messages. H e certainly is in real earnest and is willing to endure hardness in the L o r d ’s service. This in itself is a big help to his fellowcountrym en. Owing to an attem p ted invasion of the province at Liaochow, nearly 100 miles north of us, by a brigand section of the H o n a n arm y, this district was m uch perturbed last Novem ber and December. M an y troops passed through this city and our own soldiers w en t to the front. In all some thousands of carts were commandeered for transport purposes. The invasion was even tually successfully repelled, and early in the year our men returned to camp. The colonel was preparing to have regular services w ith the troops restarted, when th ey were called aw ay again, Governor Y e n having thrown in his lot w ith M arshals W u Pei-fu and Chang Tso-lin for the overthrow of the People’s A rm y. The troops from here occupied W uan w ith out fighting and later w ent on to Shunteh, m aking a very good J a n u a r y , 1927. L ord. The m ilitary operations have been a heavy strain on the province in both man-power and money, though it is light compared w ith w hat some parts of China have suffered. I t is not y e t over. A lread y the taxes for the whole of the year h ave been called up, and other levies m ade ; now we hear of fresh dem ands coming on v ery soon. D uring last summer and this seventeen men and seven women h ave been baptised. W e hope a few more will th us confess their L o r d in September. One form er member w as also restored to fellowship. A gain st these additions there have been— apart from the soldiers— several deaths, and six (three men and three women) h ave been cut off from fellowship for serious misconduct. A fter careful consideration the Church Leaders decided to proceed w ith the election of Elders and Deacons, deferring the m atter of choosing a Pastor for a tim e. The four form er Deacons were a ll elected to the Eldership and five other men were elected Deacons. A t our conference on M ay 9 Mr. W illiam s and P astor K u o h (Mr. K u o h w as ordained P astor of Lucheng Church early in April) joined w ith us and assisted in the setting apart of the four Elders and four Deacons. 4 Among the Tribes. Mr. G la d sto n e P o rte o u s , w ho h a s b e en fo r tw e n ty -tw o y e a r s In C hina, th e g r e a te r p a r t of th is tim e being engaged in w ork am ong t h e T rib e s in th e p ro v in c e o f Y unnan, h a s re c e n tly re tu r n e d fo r fu rlough. We feel s u re o u r r e a d e r s will be I n te re s te d in th e following i>6sum6 o f an in te rv ie w h e kindly gave us. T h e p h o to g ra p h s a r e all by Mr. T. H. M. L ow ther. Have you been in Yunnan all your twentyThere w as a m ass m ovem ent am ongst two years in China ? them , and th a t has been substantiated. Y es, ap art from a prelim inary tim e of There was som ething of a similar m ove language stu d y in th e T raining H om e in ment among th e Lisu and the Laka, A n tin g . I spent a y e a r in Yunn anfu, bu t am ongst these there has been a and in th e spring of 1908 Mr. M cCarthy gradual declension, more especially asked me to jo in M r. N icholls in w ork among th e Laka. am ong th e tribes. F o r some tim e I The declension among the Laka, w as at Sapushan, where M r. N icholls hum anly speaking, can be traced to w as building the Mission House. In their being inadequately cared for, and N ovem ber of th e sam e y e a r I w as to the trem endous persecutions to which married. th e y were subjected b y their landlords. Was Sapushan the M ission ’s first station T h ey had not been well established fo r tribal work ? in the truth. W e had xmly been Y es, so fa r as th e C.I.M . is concerned. itinerating amongst them , and there There w as then nobody else working was no real spiritual home, and in am ong th e tribes in Y u n n a n except t h e consequence we have lost touch with U nited M ethodists in th e N orth-E ast, a great m any villages. W hether we th en know n as th e B ible Christians. shall gain this again or not I do not Could you give an estimate as to the tribal know. I think if a man were set apart population o f the Yunnan Province ? for th a t w ork to give him self entirely No, for i t w ould be m erely guesswork. to the Laka, he would probably gather I t would be necessary to travel much in m any of those who have drifted a w a v . more in the South and South-W est than How about Christian literature for these I have done, b u t in our district I should people ? What have they got ? sa y th a t th e m a jo rity of th e people in In the first place th ey have the these tw o Hsiens are tribespeople, Nosu, Mandarin Bible, which th ey stud y in Lisu, Miao, and others. their schools. Which is the predominating tribe ? But can many of them read Mandarin ? T he Nosu, and th ey H a im to have Only those who have been through been th e rulers of th e province before the schools. W ith regard to other A NOSU WOMAN AND HER GRANDCHILD. th e Chinese came. literature each tribe m ust be considered D o you mean '.at they are dominant in separately. The Miao have the whole of the New Testam ent, hym n books number or <7 status only ? In both, I think. T h e y num erically predominate, and th ey and catechisms, and other literature in th e Pollard Script. Mr. N icholls is giving a good deal of tim e to this work. are th e old landlords. A re there not in the North a number o f independent Nosu ? The L isu have the Gospels according to M atthew and Luke, Yes, in S z e c h w a n there is a considerable te r rito ry called th e Independent N osu Country. T h e y are allied to our people, b u t are of a different branch of th e tribe. N ext to the Nosu which tribe is most in evidence ? I t w ould be difficult to say, probably the Lisu T h e N osu are divided in to a good m an y branches. There are th e black, w hite, and red Nosu, and another branch called the K a n y i or Kopu. Then the K op u are really a section o f the Nosu ? Y es, th e y are, in th a t th ey are related to the:.] in language. Among which o f the tribes have we, as a M ission, commenced work ? A m ong th e Miao, th e Lisu, th e L aka, the K op u, th e T a i o r Shan, and the Nosu Some years ago there was a mass movement among the tribes, both in Yunnan and Kweichow. Hat : the results of that movement been established ? _________ The M iao h ave stood true to th e Gospel as a THE C.I.M. STATION AT SALOWU, YUNNAN. tribe, and h a v e n ot gone back, so fa r as we know . ________ J a n u a r y , 1927. 5 also hym n books and catechism s, and I th in k th e A c ts o f the Are converts being made among the tribes to-day ? A postles is In course of preparation. ■Y es, a real addition to the Church is going on. Speaking of The L a k a h ave th e G ospel according to M ark and hym n th e Miao, th e converts now being m ade are th e children of books. I sa y hym n books in the plural, Christians, p rincipally because th e because we published a v ery sm all hym n w hole tribe has been com m itted, as it book at first, and have subsequently were, to the acceptance of th e Gospel. given them a better one. There is scarcely a y illa ge th a t has T he K o p u have the Gospel according stood out. to Mark, a h ym n book and catechism . Has there been much suffering through A s to the T a i or Shan, we have not any compulsion to grow opium ? been able to do anythin g for these in the There have been one or tw o instances w a y of Scripture translation. T he am ong the Miao, b u t n early all th e Pollard S crip t is n ot suitable for their other tribes h a v e their own land, and, language, b u t one or tw o you n g men as fa r as we know, th é officials in our h ave brou gh t back JJie Presbyterian district do n o t compel them to grow hym n book from Presbyterian Stations. it. T h e y expect them to grow it, I f aye we any work among the T ai our because each Hsien is responsible fo r selves ? so m uch m oney for opium taxes, b u t as Y es, in a few Villages, and we have th e y find there are p le n ty of people given them a sm all hym n bo ok in th e willing to grow it th e y do n ot come local dialect. down upon th e Christians w ho object. Y ou have yourself recently engaged in Is there in this a difference between some translation work, have you not ? Yunnan and Kweichow ? Y es, for th e Nosu. A n d u nfortunately Y es, I believe there is more com pul m y m anuscript of th e A c ts was des sion in K w e ic h o w , so fa r as I can hear. troyed in th e earthquake in J apan, Have you personally been hindered in where it was being printed. F ortu n ately your work by the political disorders ? I h a d th e original rough copy, from No, I cannot say th a t w e have. T he w hich I w as able to m ake another copy w ork has gone on alm ost independently. for the press. B ut were you not some while ago re The Nosu now have th e Gospel ac stricted in your movements ? cording to L u k e and th e A c ts of the Oh, yes, w e were, there is alw ays A postles in th e Pollard Script, and also more or less of th at. W e were a w ay hym n books. from our station for a few months, Would you say the work among the tribes and others had to leave theirs, bu t as THREE TAI OR SHAN CHRISTIAN GIRLS still goes forward ? soon as the local disturbances had Oh, yes, there is a w ide field of labour passed, w e were perm itted to return. for w ork am ong the Nosu. One whole H sien, nam ely W utin gTs there less brigandage in the province than there was ? hsien, we h a v e scarcely touched. I m ight say I have not No, th e brigands are still v ery numerous, and are working m entioned th e w ork am ong th e H w a Lisu, where Mr. and Mrs. trem endous havoc, bu t w e ourselves are n ot seriously molested. G owm an, Mr. and Mrs. Cooke and M r..Fraser h a v e been working. Y o u see, w e are up in th e mountains, and there is n o t much T h e y have som e literature, b u t it is different to ours. T h e y for b ig bands of men to rob there. Should th ey happen to be h ave one of th e G ospels and a hym n book in th e H w a Lisu passing in our direction, of course w e m a y suffer, and, as you language. know , several of our w orkers have been in their hands, b u t there THE UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL AT SALOWU, WITH A FEW STUDENTS TEACHER, AND MR. GLADSTONE PORTEOUS. J a n u a r y , 1927. 6 were p olitical m otives behind th at. I s there any particular feature you would like to emphasise ? Y es, speaking o f the M iao tribe, I th in k M r. N icholls w ould m uch valu e prayer th a t there m ay be a deeper spiritual m ovem ent am ong them . T hat, I think, also applies to th e Lisu. In the newer work, th a t is am ong th e K o p u , Nosu and Tai, w e w ould valu e p ra yer th a t the Church m ight develop, and th a t we m ight h ave access to the m an y thousands unreached. Am ong the T a i we have on ly three villages where there are Christians, b u t we are hopeful, because th ey seem to m ake good Christians. T h e y are a fine people. Are not the Presbyterians working amongst them ? Y es, in th e South, and th e y are experiencing a m ass m ovem ent. Is anything being done to train native leaders ? Yes, w e have our own local B ible School, which w e t r y to hold tw ice a y e a r fo r three weeks or a m onth. T his m eets our im m ediate need, b u t w e hope a more central B ible School An the tnbes being absorbed or losing thei identity ? I do n 't th in k so., because th ey do not oftei inter-m arry. Do they contribute io their own Churches? Yes, a great m any of the village chapels ar erected entirely b y them selves. In some o the out-stations we have given assistance T h ey have given the bulk of the m oney an< done the work, bu t we have helped where thi strain has been too great, for we have hat a great num ber of bad harvests in Y u n n a n and the crops have not been normal in ou district for several successive years. Would you welcome more workers for this work ? Yes, w e could do with tw o more, as fa r as can see. The T ai and the L aka tribes badb need a man to give his whole tim e to them The K o p u a t present are without a worker THE UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL (SEE ILLUSTRATION ON PRECEDING Mr. Parker has been there, bu t for tw o or thre« PAGE) AND GUEST ROOMS AND EVANGELIST’S HOUSE, &c., BELOW. years he has not been able to reside in tli< place. If we had a man each for th e T ai anc w ill be opened subsequently in the Y i ' x n a x capital or elsewhere the Laka it would perhaps m eet the present need foi in th e Province. foreign workers. A ll other developm ents should be madt I f that were so, what language would be used ? through n ative agency. Chinese, of necessitv. The Bright Side. R . S T A R K , w riting from Shanghai under date of Novem ber 15, records a num ber of encouraging facts in these days of trouble and difficulty. B a p t i s m s .— D uring the last three months 937 baptism s have been reported, bringing th e to ta l for the y e ar th us fa r up to 3,011. In reporting 56 of these a t Yencheng, in H o n a n , the province so m uch disturbed b y brigands, Mr. L a ck mentions th a t a t th e service on Sunday, N ovem ber 7, the attendance num bered over a thousand. T h e P r o v in c e o f K w e i c h o w .— Mr. Cecil-Sm ith, writing from K w eiyan g, the capital of K w e i c h o w , says : ‘ Somehow y o u friends a t the coast seem to think K w e ic h o w is in a p articularly lawless state. T his is a great mistake. Our G overnor is steadily suppressing brigandage, and roads are on the whole quite as safe as in m ost provinces, and there is no anti-British feeling about.’ T i d i n g s f r o m S z e c h w a n .— Mr. Ririe, w riting from K iatin g, says : ‘ Y o u will be glad to hear th a t we are in peace here and going on as usual. T he people are quite friendly, b u t in some p a rts th e soldiers and students are calling us n asty nam es.’ Mr. Sinton, w riting from Luchow, says : ‘ I am glad to say everyth in g in our imm ediate neighbourhood is quiet. . . . I t is sometimes tryin g , however, to our flesh to be called “ foreign dog,” and some of the Christians are finding it difficult to stand the obloquy of being called traitors.’ M iss E . H . A llibone, w ritin g from Chuhsien, sa y s : ‘ In th is c ity all was quiet on the 10th. . . . T h e students h a d .processions all over the city, and a good m an y anti-B ritish pam phlets were p u t out; b u t all w as peaceful, and on th e 1 rth all M J a n u a r y , 1927. 7 the girls from the G overnm ent School came over to us to call upon us and were m ost friend ly.’ Miss Fearon, w riting from Taiping, says : 1 T he W anhsien affair has n ot affected us here, so fa r as we know, though there is a b itter spirit on the p a rt of some against the Church and C hristianity, though not really against the foreigner. Some of the students and schoolboys are very friendly.' Mr. H . W . Funnell, w riting from Suiting, says : ' There has been no trouble of any sort in and around Suiting over the W anhsien episode.’ Mr. K . G. B evan, w ritin g from W anhsien, s a y s : * Though we w alked openly through the streets there was not one word or sign of h o stility.’ Does it Pay ? By A. R. SAUNDERS. T h e following e x t r a c t s a re fro m a l e t t e r fro m Mr. A. R. S a u n d e rs , w ho h a s been n early fo rty y e a r s in C hina, w ho, durin g 1900, p a ss e d th ro u g h t h e B oxer c risis, being o n e of th o s e w ho, w ith h is wife, a f te r e n d u rin g m uch suffering, e sc a p e d . For a good m any y e a rs now Mr. S a u n d e rs h a s su ffe re d th e tr i a l o f b lin d n e ss, b u t, n o th in g d a u n te d , he h a s c o n tin u e d a rd e n tly t o p re a c h th e G ospel, an d , a s h is le tte r sh o w s, n o t w ith o u t m uch e n c o u ra g e m e n t. He is engaged in a sp ecial e ffo rt to re a c h o ne million people living in an a r e a in N o rth K iangsu in te r s e c te d by c a n a ls , an d m u ch of th e w ork is c a rrie d on by th e use of sm all h o u se b o a ts. Tw o e v an g e lists, fo u r c o lp o rte u rs , a n d on e B iblew om an c o -o p e ra te w ith him and Mrs. S a u n d e rs , a n d o ne of th e b o a ts used b e a r s th e n am e of his son, a s a m e m o ria l t o th e lad w ho fell in th e G re a t War. O E S it p a y ? Is it worth while to go on year after year spending tim e, labour and m oney on w h at m ay seem to yield bu t poor returns ? Some missionaries dis couraged b y the seem ingly slow advance m ade b y the direct preaching of the gospel to the masses, h ave turned aside to educational w ork as a short cut to success, bu t the conviction grows th a t nothing can equal the far-flung evangelisation of the Apostles. W e have been a t it for nearly fo rty years, and have more confidence th an ever in the old w ay. One day while th e K a o y u colporteur-evangelist was preaching on the street he Was accosted b y a student who wished to bu y a book. T he boy listened for a time, and then securing a cop}' of L u k e ’s Gospel w en t on his w ay, and seem ingly was lost in the crowd. One of the tw o young men baptised in K a o y u recen tly w as this lad who has borne m an fully the gibes of his fellows. Is it w orth while ? A youn g wom an in K a o y u , the sister of a Christian, who was a devout worshipper of Buddha, and who for years has resisted e very attem pt m ade to persuade her to renounce idolatry, w as led th e other day through the gospel m inistry of the ex-B u dd hist priest to yield to the claim s of J e s u s C h r i s t , has broken her religious vegetarian vow , and has done aw ay w ith all the idolatrous paraphernalia of which her room w as full. H as the old gospel lost any of its ancient pow er ? One Sunday afternoon a poor demon-harassed woman who had neither eaten a m orsel nor done a stroke of household work for eight days came into the Central H all women's guest room im ploring help, and w hen the gospel of deliverance from S atan ’s ty ran n y w as told her she professed to accept at once the L o r d TESUS C h r i s t as her Saviour. Mrs. Saunders urged her th a t on her return hom e she m u st eat food and resume her share of the housework of the hovel she called home, and for days afterw ards m uch hard follow-up work was done b y a woman worker. H er husband w ho is a poor ricsha puller was over joyed at th e change wrought, and in gratitude said th a t he also w ould accept C h r i s t . A s their home is m uch nearer to our C.I.M . centre on " L eath er M arket " Street than to the Central H all th ey have been urged to attend th a t place of worship. W hen there is such unrest everywhere in China surely there is cause for m uch th an ksgivin g to G o d th a t this year so far we have been given the jo y of baptising sixteen persons, and if results are valued b y heaven ’s standard— jo y in heaven over one sinner th a t repenteth— th e question “ Does it p a y ? ’ ’ is fu lly answered. W hilst con stan tly reminded th at advancing years and the handicap of m y blindness have for years prevented our doing the kind of w ork w e did prior to 1914 our great jo y is th a t you have m ade us yo u r substitutes to do a work bigger and fuller of possibilities th an any before, b y m aking it possible b y p rayer and g ift not only to h ave such a gospel preaching plant as the Y an gch ow Central Gospel H all but to be able to send out into the regions beyond a good band of Chinese workers. and we shall never cease to praise G o d for the infirm ity which was G o d ’ s w ay out into this large place. A recent g ift from an alm ost life-long friend enables us to pu t up in the city of K a o y u a new gospel hall m uch more adapted to m eet th e demands of an ever growing aggressive gospe work than th e present sm all building in w hich good work has been done for more than th irty years, and we hope i t m ay be ready for the coming w in ter's work if the L o r d still tarries. O nly the other week when preaching to the devotees on the Goddess of M ercy hill a policeman who at some tim e had read our special literature came boldly to the front and openly confessing faith in C h r i s t requested to be recognised as a candidate for baptism . The present year opportunities for gospel preaching have been alm ost unprecedented, and con sidering th e general unrest of the latter half of last y e a r this fa c t should call forth much thanksgiving to G o d . T he antici pated average of one thousand gospel meetings a year in the Yangch ow Central Gospel H all has been more than realised, for besides the three meetings a day for men it has also been possible to have the special door for women open every day. W herever our gospel boats have gone among the “ thousand islands ” the audiences have been large and atten tive to the message, as evidenced by the fact th a t apart from the special effort am ong the pilgrims to the shrine of the Goddess of Mercy (whicli is reported separately) 11,300 gospel portions have been sold and more than 63,000 book folder and sheet gospel tracts have been freel}- distributed during the half-year. Praise y e the L o r d ! A lth ou gh b u t a few days intervened between the return to Yangch ow of the gospel boats and the opening of the ten d a y s’ special gospel cam paign among the devotees at the Goddess of M ercy shrine the men threw them selves h eartily into the work, and continued alm ost night and day to the finish. T h is is a united effort insomuch th at workers from all th e eight c ity churches take part, and as the pilgrim s come from all the surrounding country for m any miles round the opportunity is unique, especially for the distribution of gospel literature. T he C.I.M . force of men and women from our three churches freely gave aw ay a to ta l of about 120,000 carefully selected book and folder gospel tracts, of which our Central Gospel I la ll share w as 40,000. On five days each week for four weeks during A u gu st tw o hours each morning (9 to n ) were given to Bible stu d y or prayer. A Chinese Pastor, C. K . Cheng (trans lator of the Scofield B ible Course) gave an hour a day for ten days on Genesis and a general su rvey of the Pentateuch, Mrs. Saunders one hour's ta lk on ‘ The Overflowing of the S p irit,’ I gave one hour talks daily for tw en ty days on Dispensational and other great truths of the Bible, and one hour a day for ten dajTs w as given over to the consideration of the spiritual needs of the w ork and p rayer for a great awakening. D J a n u a r y , 1927. Please remember Comradeship Rally in London and Glasgow, on Tuesday, January 4, as announced. S Language School Experiences. By ALEXANDER MAIR. T h e C h in a In lan d M ission h a s tw o T rain in g H om es, o r L anguage S chools, in C h in a ; one fo r w om en a t Yangchow , a n d o ne fo r m en a t Anking. For t h r e e y e a r s o f th e G re a t W ar p e rio d , an d fo r s e v e ra l y e a r s a fte rw a rd s , th e m e n ’s T rain in g Home w as olosed, th e s tu d e n t s d u rin g th o s e y e a r s resid in g a t C hinkiang, a n o p en p o rt on th e Y angtse. For th e la s t th r e e y e a rs Mr. M alr h a s b e en in c h a rg e o f t h e m e n 's L anguage S ch o o l, fir s t a t C hinkiang, a n d la te r a t Anking. In a n in te re s tin g le t t e r he h a s reviow ed th o s e th r e e y e a rs, an d fro m t h a t le t t e r th e following p a ra g ra p h s a r e t a k e n :— R O M th e v e ry beginning of our stay a t Chinkiang we had m ost liv ely tim es. W h a t a delightful and harmonious fam ily w e w e re ! W h a t endless v a rie ty in speech, characteristics and experience! W e hailed from various p arts o f th e world, and so b y interchange of view -point and experience our lives were singularly enriched. D uring th eir brief term in the Training Home you n g workers learn, n ot on ly the rudim ents of th e Chinese language, b u t also valuable lessons in the realm of personal spiritual experience. T h ey find th a t life and conditions are v a stly different to what th e y h a v e hitherto m et w ith a t home, and there is frequently brought about in th eir lives a wise readjustm ent of attitu d e and outlook. I believe th a t th e impressions and experiences of th e first few m onths in China v ita lly affect th e m issionary’s futu re usefulness. In th e ligh t of these facts I w ould stress the n ecessity for earnest p rayer on beh alf of our Trainin g Homes. F own compound. I cannot speak too highly o f the conduct of our Chinese teacher, and other Chinese friends, during th at critical tim e. T h e y were sim ply splendid! D uring th e following w eek or tw o I experienced m any strange ups and downs. On one occasion I was requested b y the consul to go to Yangchow b y motor boat, in order to bring out a number of ladies, who otherwise might have found some difficulty in T h in g s U n ex p ec ted . A friend of ours w a s going to Shanghai b y steamer, and I escorted h e r 'to the river side. A s we sat in th e com pradore’s office on th e wharf, a te x t in fron t of us caught our attention — ‘ T ru st in H im a t all tim es *— and we felt th a t it w as a direct message from G o d . On enquiry, we learned from the compradore th a t a friend had given it to h im ; b u t the interesting th in g to u s w as th a t th e w ords inlaid on a lacquer ta b le t were in E n glish. W ho would have expected to find th is te x t in such a place— printed in E nglish! I t provided me w ith a message for th a t m an ; and the m eaning and wonder of G o d ' s faithfulness cam e home to our own hearts w ith new power. R eturning from th e river side th a t night, I noticed, as I passed along th e narrow streets, soldiers on the alert and ready for emergencies. T he boom ing of guns comm enced in th e morning, and at nine o ’clock a message cam e from th e consul advising our men to enter th e concession im m ediately, as th e N orthern arm y h ad stolen a m arch upon th e c ity , and it seemed th a t C hang’s men w ould soon be in com plete possession. I called th e students together, explained th e situation in a few words, to ld them to each prepare a roll of bedding, p u t together a few necessaries in a handbag, and m ove in to the concession w ithout any loss of tim e .............. A ll th a t d a y the fighting continued ; the principal attackers were “ w hite ” Russians, w ho form ed a small, b u t im portant p a rt of C h an g’s forces. T he issue still rem ained undecided w hen n igh t cam e down. One of th e students remained w ith m e in th e compound. W e w en t to bed and slept soundly. In th e m o r n i n g we found th a t th e situation h ad com pletely ch a n g e d ; th e Southern troops had decam ped, and the Northerners had q u ietly w alked in, and taken possession. Photo by\ [M iss Tippet. O rd ered o f th e L ord . Orders were given b y th e consul th a t ladies had to proceed to Shanghai, so m y wife, and th e friends w ho h ad been stayin g w ith us, w en t down river b y steam er. T h a t sam e evening I received special permission from th e consul to return to our J a n u a r y , 1927. A VISION OF BEAUTY. As seen from the Anjen (Kiangsi) city wall. Since this photograph was taken Anjen has been overrun by soldiers. The province of Kiangsi is now controlled by the Cantonese forces. 9 reaching Chinkiang. I set o u t a t 4 o'clo ck in th e m orning and reached Y an gch ow about seven. On arrival a t th e Training Home I found th a t th e ladies had already received a message from th e consul su ggesting th a t th e y should leave as soon as possible, and so I fou n d them m aking all necessary preparations, although th e y had no idea how th e y were going t o get aw ay. T he L o r d w as thinking of th eir special need, how ever, and sent a su itable b oat alm ost to th eir door. T h a t same afternoon th e y were on board a riv e r steam er at Chinkiang and le ft in th e evening for Shang hai. W e r e G o d ’ s children a t h o m e p r a y i n g th a t pro tection and guidance m ight be given at Y a n g c h o w ju s t a t t h a t . tim e ? I am sure th a t the. gracious and strikin g provision w as a distin ct answer to prayer. There are great revelations in store for u s some day. B y th e end of the sum m er the intense excitem en t h a d some w h at subsided and in m akin g our arrange m ents fo r t h e n e w p a r t i e s o f you n g workers, it w as decid ed th a t the tim e had com e fo r th e reopen in g o f t h e M e n ' s Training H o m e a t A n king. W h a t a jo y it w as to return to th e p lace w e knew so ivell, to m eet w ith old and w ell tried friends, arid speak w ith them face to face. I sh a ll never forget th a t wonderful Welcome ; th e folks sim ply to ok us to th eir hearts and lavished kindness upon us. M y F r ie n d M r. C h en g . Y o u h a v e doubtless heard me sp eak of m y friend Mr. Cheng, who at one tim e w as a teach er in the T raining Home. D uring m y first period of service in China, he and I w ere m uch drawn to g e th e r in in tim ate fellowship, and it w as a jo y to me to note his developm ent as a teach er of th e W ord of GOD. H is home is now a t Yangch ow , b u t he frequen tly receives calls to visit different centres th rough ou t China to conduct m eetings fo r th e deepening of sp iritu al life. A t present he is engaged in th e im portant w ork of tran slatin g th e Scofield B ible Course into Chinese. On one of his visits to th e N orth o f A n h w e i he w as asked to v isit a gaol where a num ber of political prisoners were in carcerated. One of th e prisoners w as interested in th e gospel through reading a cop y of th e Scriptures, and M r. Cheng had th e great jo y of leading him to the Saviour. T his you n g man, Chen Tsi-feng, w as liberated soon afterw ards, and cam e South to A nking. H a vin g been a leader in th e R epublican P a rty for several years, he had a strong influence w ithin a wide circle o f friends. E veryw h ere he w en t he witnessed fo r th e L o r d , and when his friends rem onstrated w ith him regarding his zeal in th e cause w hich he h a d espoused, h e replied th a t C h r i s t h a d to come first in everyth in g. P r a y th a t in th e m idst of tem p tation and testin g h e m a y .b e k e p t tru e to th e L o r d , a n d J a n u a r y , 192 7. th a t th e influence o f his life and testim ony m a y prove a blessing to others. L e tte r s fr o m H o m e . L etters are p ecu liarly precious to us ou t here. Perhaps you would understand th is in a new w a y if y o u could on ly see us when th e cry goes u p — ‘ Letters from hom e! ' W h a t a rush and scram ble! T he bearer of th e letters and parcels is alm ost overwhelm ed! H ow eagerly we glance at th e handw riting and post m ark, as th e mail m atter is handed out. H ere is a lively, warm -hearted couple from the U nited States whose eyes ligh t up as th ey receive several b u lk y budgets of news from a district where th ey have left m an y loving, l o y a l frie n d s; a n d there is a keen young fellow— a w o rth y up holder of th e A n zac t r a d i t i o n s— w h o knows a t th e first glance th at his letter is from an out-of-thew a y f a r m s t e a d in New Zealand. There are also packages of varied size and shape from England, G erm any, A ustralia, C anada, a n d— h o w d eligh tfu l!— s e v e r a 1 m ost interesting-looking ones from th e land of th e hills and th e heather. I wish th a t w o r d s could ade q u ately express how m uch y o u r com m unications mean to us. W e desire to know of your doings a t home, and to share in y o u r interests and outlook, and w e long too. w ith an in ex pressible longing, for you r wholehearted partnership in our life and service. W e w ant— do we not ?— th e fulfilm ent of H is perfect plan in our lives, w h atever it m ay cost. W e hope, in a w eek or two, to welcom e parties o f new workers from various p arts of the world, and, b y th e tim e th is letter reaches you, we ought, in th e norm al course of things, to be w ell on w ith our session’s work. P ra y th a t these youn g mission aries m ay be greatly helped as th e y settle down to the stu d y of th e Chinese language, and th a t th eir s ta y a t A n kin g m ay be a m eans of enrichm ent to each one of them . The Chinese Post Office. T he report of the Chinese Post Office for the y e ar 1925 is an eloquent reminder of th e disorders which characterise life in China to-d ay. I t is rem arkable indeed th a t th e service has been able to continue at all, for lawlessness accounts for n o few er th an 344 postal establishm ents havin g been looted during the year. Couriers were a tta ck ed on 166 occasions, and four teen of these were killed. M ail robberies to ta l 247, th e K w an gtu n g province alone reporting 107 cases of losses of m ails. W e fear th a t th is year— 1926 — th e report w ill be even worse. In th e ligh t of these facts our readers w ill n ot be surprised if occasionally th eir letters t o th eir friends in China, and corre spondence home, should m iscarry. There is no sm all credit to the Chinese couriers w ho carry on under such circum stances. 10 From Our Mail Bag. A F a ith fu l F rien d . Mr. Freem an D avies, w ritin g of his experiences a t th e hands of the Brigands, te lls of the lo y a lty of his w ife's serving wom an during th is tim e of trial. ' ^ jU R serving w om an had from the first know n of th e hiding place, and during the tw o and a half days th at it w as used, she risked exposure to bring along some food. More th an once she was found about the place, and before th e burning of th e premises had been severely beaten because the bandits suspected th a t she knew of the hiding place. T his faith fu l wom an refused to tell, and so placed us under a debt of gratitude. ' T he getting across the river w as a m ost w onderful sight. A large number o f boats form ed a pontoon, and over it th e thousands of bandits were to be seen ■driving over th e still larger num ber of cap tives, w ith a m ad rush, and with revolvers ready to kill a n y would-be escaper. Such a sight I never w ant to see again, bu t y e t it was thrilling.* A N a rro w E scape. /^ E N E R A L L IU C H E N -H W A , in besieging Sianfu dug an enormous trench, 12 feet deep b y 12 feet wide, around the whole c ity to prevent egress. T h e rescued missionaries declared th at th e situation w ithin th e d t y was not so ba d as reported, and stated th a t all the stories of cannibalism were u tte rly false. W hile th e p a rty were coming out under th e flag of truce xoo Chinese attem pted to escape, and th e besiegers becoming suspicious opened fire, and there was a h ot exchange of shots. Perhaps th e m ost excitin g experience w as while sailing betw een Tungkw an and Shanchow in H o n a n . Suddenly a shot ran g ou t and Miss Hooper, of the China Inland Mission, cried out : ‘ I am hit.' T he bullet inflicted a n asty scalp wound, and had it been an inch lower it w ould have killed her. She w as con vey ed below, and th e wound was dressed, and now is p ractically recovered. It transpired th at some soldiers on the bank who wished to tra v e l b y the b oat used th is m ethod of m aking it stop. Miss H ooper retains th e hat, which has tw o bullet holes through it, as a souvenir. T h e R e lig io u s T r a c t S o c ie t y in C h in a . T T 7 E have ended our year w ith an * increased o u tp u t of 1,800,000, and a circulation, including Shanghai, of six millions. B u t tak in gs are down $12,500, show ing th a t th e sale of educational J a n u a r y , 1927. books and higher priced tracts, etc., has dropped. W e are very slack now, as all th e railw ays are out of commission, and our parcels cannot get aw ay. F r o m B o m b a r d e d W a n h s ie n . ' our share in the troubles you have, of course, heard. Jackson and I (Mr. Bevan) are v ery glad th at we were able to stay because sim ply 1o know we were here, though virtu ally prisoners, was a real help to the Christians. T hey m et in various houses and p rayed for our safety, and in one place even heathen joined them, and prayed to our G o d for us. Our stayin g also, I think, p roved the fa c t th at we a t least, of all the foreigners, had nothing to do w ith the m atters of the bombardment, and even the brigadier FOR PRAISE AND PRAYER F o r th e w o rk am ong th e T rib es. p p . 5-7 F o r a ll recently B aptised C onverts. p. 7 F o r th e o p p o rtu n ities still given for G ospel w o rk . p. 7 F o r th e w ork in and aro u n d Y angchow . p. 8 F o r all Young M issionaries engaged in language stu d y . p. 9 F o r th e C hinese P o sta l C o u riers, p . 10 F o r all loyal C hinese frien d s. p . 11 F o r all Chinese C h ristian O fficers and S oldiers. p . 12 F o r all G overnm ent Officials re sp o n sible for handling the p re sen t c risis. p . 13 in charge of the brigand troops who entered our premises, volunteered this opinion of his own accord. W e know th a t our being here in the c ity was largely responsible for the decision against m aking a second expedition. ‘ Though things are quiet enough now and we go freely on the streets, one m ust say th at we had some anxious m om ents.' T h e C a n to n e s e A t t a c k on K ia n g s i. R . B L A S N E R has ju st come in from Nanchang on a m ilitary train, to tr y and bu y supplies for the Nanchang friends, who are short. ‘ H e says th at the Southerners a t tacked the city for five days, bu t have now withdraw n about ten li aw ay. T hey were under the command of K ia n g K aishek. ‘ D uring the fighting the C.I.M . premises outside the Fuchow gate were h eavily dam aged b y shell fire and thoroughly looted. The Southern soldiers were firing from the upper storey into the city, and in reply m any Northern shells fell on the house and chapel. ‘ The friends there have p ractically lost e v e ry th in g ; Mr. and Mrs. K auderer, 11 Mr. and Mrs. T yler, and Mr. and Mrs. M eikle are coming in here as soon as possible ; we shall have to open up and use the back house. . . ‘ During the fighting Mr. Blasner and Mr. Tweddell, engaged in R ed Cross work, collecting the wounded outside the city, were captured b y the Southerners, and kept as prisoners of war for five days. ‘ Mr. Tw eddell is staying on helping in the R ed Cross work. ‘ Mr. Blasner thinks th at there will be another a tta ck on Nanchang, and th at it will not hold out long.’ B r a n d s f r o m th e B u r n in g . Mr. H . Becker, w riting from Y u an chow, in H u n a n , says :— 7"E are v ery glad to tell you th at we could baptize on M ay 23rd tw enty-nine souls. The L o r d was very near to us and His Spirit worked in m any hearts. E igh t of the women baptized were over seventy years old, and one was 94 years old. One blind woman could be baptized, and one woman was a Nun, who had an idol vow for life. B ut she broke it, and is now a bright Christian. B ut the greatest jo y was it for us, th at we could baptize the m other of th at murderer, who wounded Mrs. B ecker v ery severely in January, 1918. She had been pu t into prison and should luive been executed, bu t I pressed the M agis trate th at he should set her free A fter th at she fled into the country, still believing th a t we would take revenge on her for the bad act of her son. In the last tw o years she dared to come to the c ity and some women invited her to the meetings. She came and soonfound JESU S as her S a v io u r . Praise the L o r d for these souls, and pray th a t th ey a)J m ay grow in grace. A m id B o ls h e v ik A g e n ts . Mr. Curtis, w riting from Kiangtsin^, near Chungking, reports th a t a Bolshevik agent is lecturing 111 the schools and meeting guests p rivately daily. He states in his lectures th a t there are three hundred other agents visiting all the cities around. In spite of. this Mrs. Curtis reports :— ' Last week the Middle Schools were holding some am ateur theatricals, and one evening current events came up as a subject for dialogue. “ W hat about the foreigner in our city ? ” w as asked. “ Oh, Mr. Curtis does not reckon a for eigner. H e wears our Chinese dress and speaks our language, he has come under the Chinese flag, after having lived among us so m any years.” So much for our old-fashioned w a y s ! although at the same tim e we know th a t popular opinion is not of v ery m uch v alu e.’ P hoto by] [M iss Tip p et. TH E BUND AT HANKOW. W uchang, t h e C a p ita l of H upeh a n d t h e C ity th e S o u th e r n e r s p ro p o s e t o m ake t h e new C a p ita l o f C h in a is a c r o s s t h e riv e r Y angtse. T h e n e ig h b o u rin g C ity o f H anyang, lies aw ay b ey o n d t h e building w ith a to w e r. T h e Bund shew n is p a r t o f th e B ritish C o n ce ssio n . P a r t o f H.M.S. HaWkins c a n ju s t be' s e e n . In w in te r th is riv e r is low show ing m ud b a n k s. In su m m e r th e w a te r la p s th e p ro m e n a d e . Back in Looted Taikang. Marshal F en g’s Army in Kansu. B y MISS J. P. BROOK. M iss J. P. B rook w h o ..¡has s p e n t tw e n ty y e a r s In C h in a a n d h a s r e c e n tly b e en w orking a t S h e k ic h e n , h a s in th i s tim e of tro u b le nobly r e tu r n e d to h e r old s ta t io n o f T a ik a n g to c o m fo rt t h e C h in e se C h ris tia n s a f te r t h e i r te r r ib le o rd e a l w h e n t h e c ity w as lo o ted. * T 'I T TH IIvE on th e hills th is sum m er th e sad news cam e of W / . T aik a n g h a v in g been looted b y brigands,, who, on account of th e incessant rain and im passable roads liv ed in the c ity doing th eir aw ful w o rk fo r te n terrible days. * W ithin th e M ission com pound brigands em ployed them selves breaking open and ransacking our boxes for silver, which, of course, th e y could n ot find, p a rt of th e floor board in one room is to m up, doors bashed in, window panes broken, handles and locks w renched off, boxes sliced up, and th e w hole place le ft in th e m ost a w fu l mess and m uddle im aginable. ‘ I t is all so u nsp eakab ly sad, b u t a fresh call to " look up and lift u p our heads fo r our redem ption draw eth n igh .” O n ly three w eeks ago w e were a h a p p y p a r ty o f ten m issionaries leavin g th e H ill a fte r a p a rticu la rly h a p p y summer, and joined Mr. and Mrs. D avies on th e train as th e y w ere com ing from another H ill resort. W e all to o k b o ats to Chow kiakow (seven ladies squeezing in a t one end!) and thou gh three o f us had an unpleasant experience w hen tw o brigands covering u s w ith revolvers to o k off tw o su it cases, th e first even ing before starting, y e t w e h a d a p leasant trip and were a h a p p y m erry p a r ty all th e w a y .............. * T h e Christians here (Taikang) sorely need help and com fort. Miss H orobin could n ot retu rn alone, no one else w as free to come, and so th e call and privilege to, in some little measure, “ bin d u p th e broken hearted,” whom I knew and lo v e d when here fo r th e Provincial B ible School, cam e to me. T h a t is the reason o f th e old fam iliar address a t th e beginning of th is letter. I t is h a rd ly possible to w rite of th e sorrows of th is stricken place. T he whole c ity seems u tte rly crushed. I am to ld it w ill ta k e fifty years to get h a c k to form er prosperous conditions.’ J a n u a r y , 1927. B y MISS H. E. LEVERM ORE. M iss L e v e rm o re h a s la b o u re d f o r n e a rly s ix te e n y e a r s in C h in a . H er a c c o u n t of t h e w ay in w hich M arsh a l Feng’s m e n d e p o rt t h e m se lv e s will be re a d w ith th a n k sg iv in g . C o n s ta n t p r a y e r is n e e d e d fo r M arsh a l Feng a n d h is Army. O R th e la st ten or fifteen years K a n s u h as been th e m o st peaceful province in China, th e civil w ars and unrest F in other provinces n ot affecting us m ore th an d e la y in g or stopping m ail routes, and th e delay or loss of provisions from Shanghai, etc. A b o u t a y e ar ago th e C hristian G eneral Feng,. being given th e comm and of t h e N orth-W est, including K a n s u » sen t h is officials and a rm y to Lanchow . T h is m eant ju s tic e a n d peace fo r th e people w herever th e a rm y and officials extended, b u t to th e self-seeking generals and officials w hose sources of revenue had been cu t down, it m eant jealo usy, p rid e and re v o lt against th e new regime. W ith th e opening of th e year, w ar w as threatened upon th e capital, and before long open a tta c k w as m ade. There w as n o t a sh ot fired in the c ity itself, and w hen th e v icto rio u s arm y (Marshal F e n g ’s), entered, th e other soldiers h a d all fled. T h e y entered v e r y quietly, w ith o u t even sounding a bugle, but calling to th e frightened populace n ot to be afraid, a s . th e y would pro tect them and there w ould be no disturbance. B u t th e poor terrified people had heard such promises before, and w h y should th e y tru st th is arm y more th an any other ? A lth ou gh abou t 30,000 soldiers came and w en t in a couple o f days, and a t tim es were like sw arm s of ants coverin g th e roads, y e t th e people found th e y did n o t m olest th eir hom es or p ro p erty as others w ould have done. T h e g e n try o f th e c ity started a R e d Cross S ociety in case o f need, and fo r a few d a y s w e flew th e co u n try's flag and th e R ed Cross flag a t our m ain doorw ay, signifying th a t w e h ad a place of refuge fo r wom en and children. 12 From Our Notebook. T h e s itu a tio n in C h in a is ch an g in g so rapidly, an d is a lso so full of d e lic a te p ro b le m s, t h a t It is n e ith e r possible n o r e x p e d ie n t to w rite fully u p o n it. T h e following e x tr a c ts , cu lled from d iffe re n t s o u rc e s , will p e rh a p s a s s is t o u r re a d e r s to gain som e a p p re c ia tio n of th e c o n d itio n s u n d e r w hich th e m is sio n a rie s a re la bouring to-day. Old China. H E late M arquis Tseng, one of China’s m ost able Viceroys, w rote n early fifty years ago as follows :— ‘ T h e changes w hich m ay have to be m ade when China comes to set her house in order can on ly profitably be discussed when she feels she has thoroughly overhauled and can rely on th e bo lts and bars she is now applyin g to her doors. ‘A n y soreness w hich China m ay have experienced on account o f events in i860 has been healed and forgotten long ago, b u t it is otherw ise w ith th e T reaties which were then imposed upon her. She had th en to agree to conditions and give up vestiges of sovereignty w h ich no independent nation can agree to, and lie out of, w ith o ut an attem p t to change the one and recover the other. ‘ In her efforts to elim inate from the T reaties such articles as im pede her developm ent and w ound her ju s t susceptibilities, w ithout conferring on th e other contracting parties an y real advantages, China w ill surely and leisurely proceed to diplom atic action. T he w orld is n ot so near its end th a t she need hurry, nor th e circles of th e sun so n early done, th a t she w ill n ot have tim e to p la y the r 61e assigned her in the w ork of nations.' New China. T he dignified ton e of th e late M arquis Tseng is to-d ay replaced b y docum ents such as the following, which w as presented to the missionaries and other B ritish residents in a certain c ity in W est China on Septem ber 23rd l a s t :— ' From the Cleanse the Sham e Society to th e B ritish Residents a t ------ . ‘ The upturn as th e result of th e atrocities a t W anhsien is of no ordinary nature. T his im posing and illustrious m art has suffered fire and slaughter a t th e barbarous hands of you r honourable nationals. A las! how can our countrym en endure it! ‘ W e rem em ber th a t our country has had relations w ith yours for eighty years. Since the Opium W ar till now there is no region th at has n ot seen expression of the m ethods th a t treat us as slaves. In th e distance, our society has seen the grievous condition of th e lo st countries, E g y p t and Ind ia ; nearer, we are influenced b y th e ferocity of th e usurpation in the east (Wanhsien), and w e h ave banded under solemn oath to resist this thing to the death. ‘ W e h ave also decided com pletely to sever relations w ith you. There are m any inconveniences associated w ith you r residence here, and it behoves us to in vite you, w ithin ten days, speedily to gath er up you r belongings and " g e t ou t.” A fte r a satisfactory settlem ent of th e W anhsien affair has been arrived a t w e can discuss (your return). ‘ M eantime, you m ust understand th a t in th e present situation we cannot allow foreigners to sleep a t our bedside in peace. W e are therefore w ritin g y o u and hope y o u w ill im m ediately act in accord w ith this letter. The Cantonese Army. The Southern Leader* General Chiang Kia-shek, the Southern leader, interviewed at N anchang, stated th at the present revolution would not cease until extra-territoriality, the foreign concessions and unequal T reaties were all abolished. He said he could not agree to th e gradual abolition of extra-territoriality, pending the reorganisation of the Chinese law-courts. . . . In regard to th e su bject of missionaries, General Chiang declared th a t the Cantonese had no quarrel w ith C hristianity, and w ould not interfere w ith m issionary a ctiv ity . A Strict Boycott. The latest news from Chengtu, the capital of S z e c h w a n , states th at a ll em ployees of the U n iversity had been called out on strike, and the U niversity is shut up. w ith little prospect of startin g again th is year. T h e Cam pus is like a deserted city, there are no students or servants of any kind about. No one is allowed to give foreigners food or b u y an y for them . A still later letter states th a t a strict b o yco tt has been in stituted again st all foreigners in this city, and th a t no one is allowed to sell or provide food, light or water, etc., to any foreigner. T h e servants have been called out, and while violence w ill, not be resorted to, the situation is to be m ade so difficult as to oblige all foreigners to leave the city and district. Later.— T his strike was subsequently called off. Changes at Peking. D r. H u-Shih, kn ow n as th e F ath er of the Chinese Renaissance, in an in structive su rv ey in The Friend for Decem ber 3rd, writes Since the establishm ent of th e Republic China has had eight Presidents, forty-tw o Cabinets, and tw enty-five M inisters of Justice. T here is now no President and no Cabinet, and the South has sent another representative to Geneva. as f o llo w s :— ‘ T h e . Southern A rm y owes its success chiefly to its superior discipline and organisation. T h e Canton leaders h ave learned J a n u a r y , 1927- from S oviet Russia and through Russian advisers, the importance of political organisation and discipline in the arm y . . . ‘ I t is an undoubted fa c t th at th e younger generation in China to -d ay is m ore w illing to listen to the appeals of Soviet Russia th an those of any other nation. B u t is not th at fa ct itself enough to m ake the European statesm en pause and think ? W h y are th e Chinese th us so easily m oved b y th e Russian appeal ? I s it n ot because the Russians came to us, not only w ith a high-sounding ideal, b u t also w ith a definite policy backed w ith energy and m aterial assistance ? H as an y European Pow er ever oriered us a constructive p olicy sufficiently appealing and sufficiently concrete to command the emotion and im agina tion of the Chinese you th s ? . . ‘ T he W ashington Conference came p re tty near to a policy. B u t th e W ashington Conference ended in a compromise, and never attem pted to rem ove the evil seeds which the Powers had sown during the last eighty years and which still remain to breed international suspicion and hatred. The W ashington T reaties m ade a few concessions towards the righting of past injustices to China, bu t the Treaty took so long for its ratifica tion b y th e various Powers th a t before the ratifications were com plete China had undergone great emotional and intellectual changes, and the W ashington concessions were no longer satisfyin g to the newer sense of international justice and equality. 13 God’s M essage in the Dark. of faith, but when darkness falls then faith receives her opportunity. It is the common experience of the blind that with the failure of the sight other senses become increasingly acute. It is told of Helen Keller, that so keen has her sense of touch become, that after she has once shaken hands with a person she will recognise that friend again months afterwards by a simple grasp of the hand alone. And one case is on record of a blind child who coiild actually read an ordinary letter written with ink by passing her fingers over the page. In like fashion the faculty of faith is developed. And the mighty in faith are those who have learned to walk, when sight failed them, by confidence in G o d . B y faith Abram went out not knowing, and not seeing whither he went. By faith he and Moses, and all the others whose names are inscribed on the roll of faith, learned to endure ‘ as seeing Him Who is invisible.’ It is this sense of G o d we need to-day when, in a special way, we cannot walk by sight. Faith, like all other powers, must be exercised to grow, and it is only exercised when the more natural powers fail. Conse quently, there is blessing in trial, strength to be gained from weakness, and guidance and help to be obtained from G o d when we cannot see our way. Are we baffled by our lim itations and life’s exacting demands ? Are we perplexed by the surging problems which are beyond our pow ers ? Are we unable to see our path because of gathering gloom ? Then the one lesson for all is ' Have faith in G o d .’ ‘ The darkness and the light are both alike to Thee.’ ‘ The day is Thine, the night also is Thine.’ For the sake of our readers we have photographed the scene to which we refer in our opening paragraph, in the hope that it may bring home the message to them as it did to us. If the dark setting of life make the call to Faith in G o d more real, fhen light will have been made to shine out of darkness, and the trials of time will begin to bear their lasting and eternal M t. m . B. ALKIN G up the approach to the Mission House at Newington Green one dark night recently, the only thing that caught the writer’s eye was the inscription, cut in stone, on the lintel of the prayer meeting hall. There, amid the darkness, stood the words, ‘ H AVE FAITH IN GOD,’ illumined by the small electric light. All else was enveloped in impenetrable blackness, but that one inspired and inspiring sentence stood out more conspicuously by very contrast and commanded attention. The words were, of course, familiar, having been almost from the birth of the Mission one of its valued watchwords. And we had walked up that approach thousands of times before without being so forcibly arrested by those words as we were then. Set there in their black frame of night, they obtained on that occasion a new and startling emphasis. The picture was a parable, and the words in their surroundings a sermon in brief. And so we stood for a moment that the message and the sight might make their rightful impression. It was a picture of life to-day, for the horizons of every human outlook are black with dark and threatening clouds. The powers of darkness seem set in hostile array against the truth. W ith highly organised efficiency the forces of evil h ave a llied th em selves against the L o r d and His Anointed, and against His Gospel. But there still stands the glad and heart ening message, ‘ Have Faith in G o d , ’ and all the sur rounding darkness can do is just to, shut us in to that word of hope. The Psalmist’s words are still true, in more senses than one th a t : ‘ The darkness hideth not from Thee, The night shineth as the day. The darkness and the light are both alike to Thee.’ W W h e n a ll is fa ir a n d s m o o th i t i s e a s y t o fo r g e t or t o ig n o r e t h e d e e p e s t a n d m o s t e s s e n tia l t h in g s o f life . In t h e lig h t w e a r e la r g e ly u n c o n s c io u s o f o u r r e a l lim it a t io n s , b u t w h e n t h e n ig h t d e s c e n d s o u r h e lp le s s n e s s t a k e s h o ld u p o n u s, a n d m a k e s u s c r y o u t fo r G o d . This is all for our good and profit. Faith is a faculty which needs the dark in which to thrive. When we can see our way we have no need J a n u a r y , 1927. WHERE PRAYER IS WONT TO BE MADE. T h e E n tra n c e to th e P ra y e r M eeting Hall, C h in a In lan d M ission, N ew ington G reen , L ondon, N.16. 14 Copies of this picture and article can be had in leaflet form for use in letters, &c. on application to the offices of the Mission. Editorial Notes A NEW SITU ATION.— It is evident to all observers that a new situation has arisen in China. In one sense it is not new, for the facts which are now demanding attention have been there on a smaller scale for a long time, but the military successes and progress of the Southern forces into the Yangtse basin give a new and commanding complexion to events. But in addition to the military progress of the Southern forces the most noteworthy fact is the highly organised propaganda of the Southern part}’. Not only have they an ideal to put before the people, but they have thousands of Agents who are preparing the minds of the people for the Nationalist party. By crude pictures and by letter-press they are spreading reports so grossly exaggerated that we refrain from attempting to describe them. Molehills are made into mountains and a grain of truth magnified into a stumbling-block. Chinese Students’ C laim s. — The students to-day in China are playing a great role, and have shown themselves powerful for influencing events during the last twenty-five years. They are making three claims. First that they were mainly instrumental in the over throw of the Manchu Dynasty. Autocracy entrenched in China, for more than 2,000 years they claim to have destroyed in ten. Then again, during the war in Europe when Japan presented her twenty-one demands to China the students on May 4 rose and drove out three of the officials whom they denounced as national traitors, and subsequently forced the Government not to sign the Paris Peace Treaty. In this the students claim to have broken the prestige of the old-time Chinese official. Now, since the events of last year and this, they claim to have broken the prestige of the foreigner in China. The Position of the M issionary. — Never perhaps in the history of Missions in China has the missionary been placed in a position of greater difficulty and delicacy. With all their desire to be neutral in political and international affairs, they are being challenged in many a Mission Station to declare themselves for or against the policy of their own Government. Silence is misconstrued and neutrality considered unfriendly. It is obvious to many missionaries that they are not wanted, and the question some ask is, how long will they be tolerated. Creative Hours. — Yet we would not write in any pessimistic spirit. If we believe in G o d we must believe that through Him we can be more than con querors. Policy may need to be modified, but that does not mean the work of G o d will not progress. One with a wide acquaintance of world events has written :— ' The more closely I study the history of mankind, and the more deeply I ponder the facts of the human struggle, the more I am convinced that the hours of greatest suffering have ever been the hours of greatest creation. It took Calvary to reveal C h r i s t .’ If that be so we may believe and hope that all the auguish and pain through which China is passing to-day, and all that fellowship of suffering which is the lot of G o d 's people in China also, will not be in vain, but that these days may prove to be creative hours with G o d . B lessing in D isgu ise. — In spite of the seriousness of the situation we cannot but believe that G o d , Who worketh all things after the counsel of His own will, will make these stormy winds fulfil His high purposes. Already there can be discerned one line in which blessing may come, and that is the hastening of the transfer of authority from the missionary to Chinese leaders. In this matter there has possibly been some failure in the past, but present developments are exercising a compelling influence in this direction. Definite action has been taken already, and we are likely to hear much more of this in the near future through sheer necessity. In Canton, for instance, where the anti-foreign feeling is most pronounced, a J a n u a r y , 1927. Federation of Churches, founded by several Missions under the title of the Christian Church of China, has drawn up and promulgated a Constitution which stipulates, among other things, that henceforth foreign missionary funds shall be administered by the Executive of the Chinese Church ; that foreign missionaries shall be appointed and retained only according to the recom mendation of the Chinese Church ; and that all Church institutions, such as schools and hospitals, etc., shall be subject to the same rule. This is only one illus tration of what is coming to pass elsewhere. That this means a new era for missionary work is evident, and it means a new trial to many of the missionaries themselves, not from the Chinese Church so much as from the conditions outside. One who has passed through this in the South writes :— ‘ Onfy those who have lived under these conditions can tell how galling they are, and how easy it is to say and write things that show resentment. Under the Southern Government even the employees in Mission hospitals can only be engaged and dismissed with the consent of the Labour Unions. Who,’ says the same writer, ‘ can conduct a hospital under such conditions ? Anyone reading this,' he adds, ‘ may not realise how irritating it has been, but those who have had this as a continual experience for months know what the Chinese Labour Unions mean.' For a long time, it may be, the missionary will have to labour under conditions of suspicion, and be prepared for that state to which the Apostle Paul referred when he said : ‘ As deceivers and yet true.’ It is easy to believe that this may be even more difficult than direct persecution, and will call for more grace. ‘ The fruit of all this sowing of ill-will,’ writes the person quoted above, ' for all these months will long remain. The work of putting the relations between China and Britain on a better footing will be a long and difficult task. It will call for the wisest effort of men of good-will on both sides, and all Christian folk should continually pray that those who are in a position to influence public opinion on either side may be guided in all that they do, so that no rash thing may be done, or bitter word said, to inflame the already tense situation.' In such prayers we ought to include the newlyappointed British Minister, upon whose shoulders rests an almost crushing burden of responsibility. 15 !n ew J u st W g if t s . year P u b lish ed . Tt t • W • P rice 6 s. N et. \ Q Q T 7T O U A u O r y L iJ , FIRST BISHOP IN WESTERN CHINA. With Portraits, Illustrations, and Map. B y MARSHALL BROOMHALL, M.A. Bishop Cassels w as one of th e well-known " Cam bridge S ev en /’ whose going to C hina in 1885 thrilled th e student world. H e began as a pioneer in an unworked - field and becam e a Pilgrim B ishop in one of th e largest dioceses in th e world. H is life-sto iy is fu ll of m a n ly qualities»; labours more abundant and spiritual courage. H e w onderfully exem plified th e j o s t l e ' s words ‘ D iligen t in B u sin e ss; F erven t in S p ir it; Serving th e Lord.* In th e w ords of th e A rchbishop of Canterbury, he w as ‘ One of th e v e ry forem ost missionaries of our tim e.1 J u st Published. P rice 6s. N et. BORDEN ‘ T H E L IF E OF Y A L E T H A T ’09. y?i i ■. iJlc ■ f Ya 1e '09 ■ C O U N T S ; v * “™! With Portraits, Illustrations, and Maps. By Mrs: HOWARD TAYLOR. J " t W illiam Borden w as a young and w ealth y A m e rican : Stu d en t w h o dedicated him self and his w ealth to God w ith a v iew to w ork ampng; th e Moslems in China. W hen studying A rabic a t Cairo in preparation for th is w ork he suddenly sickened and died. ....... . ' : Com m enting on his early death one E d ito r said :— -‘ I t is doubtful w hether a n y life of modern tim es has flung o u t to th e w orld a more inspiring exam ple.’ H u d s o n T a y l o r i n E a r ly Y e a r s . — B y D r . and; M r s . H o w a rd T a y lo r . 5 /- net. H u d s o n T a y l o r a n d th e C h in a I n la n d M is s io n ;— B y D r . and M r s . H o w a r d T a y l o r . 5 /- net. H u d s o n T a y lo r — T h e M a n w h o D a r e d . — T old for Y o u n g P eople.— B y M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a l l , M-.A. I f - n et. R o b e r t M o r r is o n : A M astfer B u ild e r .— W ith P o r tr a it.— B y M a r s h a l l B r o q a iH A J -l, M .A. 5 /- net. D is p a t c h e s f r o m N orth-W fe& t K a n s u . — B y Misses M. C a b l e & F r a n c e s c a F r a n ® , , .Cloth, 2 / -. Paper, 1 /-. C h r y s a n t h e m u m .— B y M r s . R o b e r t G i l l i e s * I llu s tra ted b y M r s . , F v L . C a n f i e l d . A th rillin g sto ry o f a blind Chinese girl. 1 /6 net. FOR B o r d e r MiS H : C . - ' I. M . CALENDAR 1 9 2 7 . Beautifully Printed in Four Colours on Thick Bevelled Card. 1/6 OTHER- GIFTS N e t. 1/6 N e t. SEE INSET. ‘ C h i n a 's M u u o n s / p o s t p r e e 25. 6 d . p e r a n n u m p r o m " t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . i 6 . A n y C .I .M . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n b e o b t a i n e % ^ r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c i e t y , o r p r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . J a n u a r y , 1927* ^ V o l. LIIT. No. 2 . FEB R U AR Y, 1927. d a y m is s i o n s l ib r a r y F E B l O 1927 ^ N a t io n a l goo® Faith in the Working of God T wopence . CHINA Telegrams—L ammermuir, K inland-London. INLAND NEWINGTON MISSION. Telephone—3060-3061-6678 Clissold. GREEN, LONDON, N.16. General Director : D . 15. H o s t e . Founder : T h e L a t e J. H u d s o n T a y l o r , m .r .c .s . A ll donations should be addressed to the Secretary, C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew ington Green, London, N .16. (payable at G .P.O .) and Cheques, which should be crossed, pa ya b le to th e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . Bankers : W e s t m i n s t e r B a n k , L i m i t e d , 2 1 , L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3 . D O N A T IO N S Rect. 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4148 4149 4150 4:151 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179 4180 4181 4182 4183 4184 4185 4186 4191 4192 4193 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4-212 4214 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 £ s. 1st. 3 0 0 5 10 0 0 10 2 0 2 10 0 16 1 0 1 0 2nd. 2 0 6 6 2 10 4 0 2 2 0 2 5 0 0 11 12 15 0 3 0 10 10 0 0 10 2 2 1 1 1 16 0 5 3rd. 10 0 85 0 0 5 0 5 0 60 0 3 0 1 5 7 9 1 0 0 10 0 10 0 1 1 0 5 0 2 0 0 10 0 7 2 0 5 5 1 4 1 4 4 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 10 4th. 15 0 2 0 3 0 20 0 5 0 1 4 1 1 2 7 0 10 0 10 0 5 0 5 1 0 2 0 0 10 2 0 2 0 0 10 1 9 2 0 1 0 0 18 10 0 0 5 3 0 6 th. 40 0 1 1 5 0 1 0 2 2 d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect R E C E IV E D £ s. d. 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(1C ontinued on page 32). £ 2 Rect M oney Orders D E C E M B E R , 1926. s. d. Rect. £ : i- d . 0 10 0 0 0 5004 0 0 5005 0 15 0 0 10 0 0 0 5006 3 2 8 4902 9 0 5007 4 14 4 2 2 0 4903i 2 0 0 17 10 öOOS i, 04904 10 0 0 1 0 0 5009 3 3 0 49061 1 0 0 5011 0 13 3 7 14 6 4907 2 0 0 5012 0 12 0 5 4 4 4908 30 th 0 6 6 5014 10 0 0 0 2 6 7 ’ 0 0 5015 4 0 0 4910 4911 3 3 6 5016 5 0 0 24th. 0 17 6 5017 1 0 0 4819 21 16 0 4912 0 12 6 5018 1 0 0 4820 0 7 0 4913 2 0 0 0 0 5019 4914 1 4821 0 10 0 4915 11 7 6 5020 1 0 04916 10 0 0 5021 52 102 00 4822 4823 3 0 0 4917 5022 1 1 0 1 1 0 4918 61 180 00 5024 4824 0 10 0 5 0 0 4919 4825 1 10 0 ! t 0 0 36 2 2 0 4826 2 5 3 § 195 6 10 2 2 0 4920 4827 0 9 6 4922 2 2 0 5027 0 5 0 4923 4828 5030 10 0 0 1 0 04924 01 100 0; 4829 0 5031 1 0 0 4830 30 0 0 4025 1 1 05032 1 0 0 0 0 4831 10 0 5034 0 5 0 0 4926 1 0 0 4832 1 0 0 5035 1 0 0 0 5 0 4927 4833 0 2 6 5036 1 0 0 4928 4834 10 10 0 4929 0 2 6 5037 0 10 0 3 0 0 4930 ¡4835 0:5038 0 5 0 0 5 4837 25 0 0 4931 5 0 015039 0 15 0 0 7 4838 0 10 0 5040 1 3 6: 4934 0 5 4839 0 5 0 5041 1 2 0 4935 5 0 0 4936 4840 0 14 0 5042 0 10 0 1 1 4841 3 0 0 5044 0 16 5 5 0 0 4937 4842 1 0 0 5045 18 0 0 1 0 04938 4843 0 7 6 5046 4939 1 10 0 0 10 0 4940 4844 5047 1 0 0 1 0 04942 01 05 00 5048 4845 10 0 0 ¡4846 21 15 1 4943 2 0 0 5049 1 0 0 4847 22 0 0 4946 1 0 3 5050 0 4 0 5 0 0 t 4848 2 10 0 17 11 0 5051 4849 0 2 6 4948 52 0 0 Anon. 0 5 9 29th. 4949 5 0 0 5053 5 14 0 1 0 04950 2 13 6 5057 0 10 0 4850 0 13 » 5 0 0 4951 1 1 0 5058 4851 5 0 0 0 10 6 4952 4853 7 10 0 5059 1 0 04953 0 10 0 5060 1 0 0 4854 1 0 04954 1 0 0:5061 0 3 7 4856 2 0 O 2 2 4955 1 0 0 5062 4857 2 0 0 5063 5 0 0 4956 4858 9 15 0 2 6 5065 8 10 0 2 0 0 4957 4859 0 2 0 5066 0 11 6 4861 100 0 0 4958 0 10 0 5067 3 6 6 4862 0 5 0 4959 0 3 6 5068 3 10 0 4863 1 0 0- 4960 1 1 0 5069 10 0 0 4864 2 0 0. 4961 0 10 0 Anon. 35 0 0 Anon. 1 10 0 <4962 5 7 8 5 0 0 5071 6 4866 4 0 0 '4963 0 5 0 5072 0 5 8 0 4867 10 0 0 4964 31st. 5073 0 11 0 8 4868 2 0 0 0 1966 1 1 0 5077 6 102 0 0 4869 7 2 0 1 0 015078 0 4870 1 0 04967 4968 35 0 05079 0 10 0 0 4871 0 16 0 10 0 0 4872 5 0 0 4969 14 5 105080 1 10 0 5081 0 16 0 0 4873 0 10 0 4970 4971 25 0 0 5082 1 8 6 7 4874 1 7 1 1 015083 0 10 0 0 4875 1 0 0 4973 1 0 0:5084 4974 1 0 0 8¡4877 6 16 3 0 0 5085 5 5 0 0J4878 5 7 0 4975 0 19 3 5086 0 7 6 4879 2 0 0 4976 2 2 5 5087 4 10 3 0Ì4880 2 2 0. 4977 4 0 0J5088 1 1 0 0 4881 2 0 0.4978 4 0 0 0 4882 4 19 0-4979 20 0 05089 3 0 0¡5090 0 10 0 0 4883 1 0 0.4981 0 5 0 0 4884 0 10 0 4983 3 0 0 5091 0 5 0 1 0 0 5092 6 4885 0 12 6 4984 0 16 6 1 0 0 5093 0Í4886 1 0 0 4985 1 1 0 5094 1 10 0 0 4887 1 1 0 4986 0 4888 1 0 0 4987 1 0 0 5095 25 0 0 2 0 0.5096 2 0 0 0 4889 0 10 0 .4988 2 0 0 0 2 6 5097 0'4890 0 7 6- 4992 0 10 0 0 2 6 5098 014891 0 10 0. 4993 2 0 0 5099 2 0 0 6 4S92 1 10 0-4994 1 17 6 1 1 0 5100 6 4893 1 0 0-4995 1 0 0 0 12 6 5101 0Í4S94 1 1 0 4997 0 14 0 5133 5 0 0 6'4S95 6 0 0 ‘4998 1 0 0 0 I_es;aevl85 19 11 4999 0 s Ol 0 1S!)7 2 10 0 5000 12 10 0 0 4898 9 16 10 5001 i £4.001 0 0 0 2 6 0 4899 0 10 0 5003 § Readers of The Christian. ¿ .R ect. 0 4808 4809 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 4815 4817 4818 £ s. d. :. 10 0 0 4900i 1 10 0 4901 £ 3 5 5 16 0 LLIONS T H IS M A F W IL L S H O W T O R K A D K R S TH E R E L A T IV E P O S IT IO N S O F TH K P R O V IN C E S AND O U T L Y IN G l>h P E N D E N C I E S O F C H IN A , T O G K T H U R W IT H T H E IR P O P U L A T IO N , IN R O U N D M IL L IO N S . FORMOSA Faith in the Working of God. ORD, show us the Father,’ said Philip, ' and it sufficeth us.' And C h r i s t ’s reply, ‘ He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father,' is an acknowledgment that, on one point at least, Philip was right. To see G o d will suffice. To know G od is life eternal. To have one’s heart stayed on G od gives perfect peace. And so we take up one aspect of the words of Ch r i s t , ‘ Have faith in G o d , ’ for further brief consideration, though the theme is great and inexhaustible. The words of C h r i s t , ‘ Have faith in G o d , ’ are familiar to us all, but the words of St. Paul, ‘ Have faith in the working of G o d / may possibly be one aspect of this great subject to which less thought has been given. To have faith in G o d , of course, implies faith in the working of G o d , for a G o d Who was wholly passive would not inspire faith. But some encourage ment may be gained by laying emphasis upon faith in the activity of G o d , for it is in His activity that we learn to know Him. One great characteristic of G o d is work. ‘ My Father worketh hitherto and I work,’ said Ch r i s t . This alone is an inspiring utterance, and yet the word ‘ worketh ’ as used by C h r i s t is the one used alike for G o d and man. There is, however, in Scripture another and more powerful word for work used only in the New Testament of supernatural action. And this word, which occurs in the passage, ‘ Have faith in the working of G o d ,' is worthy of special study. As a noun the word is energia and energeema ; as an adjective energees, and as a verb energein. The reader who knows little or no Greek will at once recognise the source of our English word energy. And though it is a perilous practice to read back— as is sometimes done— into the original the meaning of a derivative, in this case it is safe, for the chief classical lexicographer translates the word by ‘ an action, operation, an energy, the opposite of habit.' The corresponding adjective is ren dered ‘ active, mighty,’ and the verb, ‘ to be active,’ especially of mental activity. Tyndale translates it by ‘ mighty in operation,’ and Ellicott has the following comment:— ‘ The fuller meaning of this word so frequently used by St. Paul must not be obscured ; it appears in all L F e b r u a r y , 1927. 19 cases to point not only to the inward nature of the working, but also to hint at the persistent and effectual character of it.’ It is in keeping with this comment t hat some scholars have translated the word by ‘ Divine energy ’ or ‘ Divine activity.’ And for the same reason our Authorised Version and Revised Version have, in some cases, ren dered it ‘ effectual working ’ ; ‘ wrought effectually ’ ; ' mighty ’ ; ‘ effectually worketh ’ ; ‘ effectual,’ ‘ fer vent ’ and ‘ powerful,’ etc. The foregoing references will help us to appreciate the power of this word, and if we bear these thoughts in mind we may still retain, for want perhaps of a better, the Authorised and Revised renderings of ‘ work ’ or ‘ working,’ where these simpler forms occur, always remembering that supernatural sense of the original which is not conveyed by our English word. And now with this brief study of the word itself let us turn to one or two passages where the word occurs. We may first note the solemn fact that this powerful word is used in connection with the activities of our great adversary, the devil. ‘ The mystery of iniquity doth already work,’ wrote the Apostle Paul, using this strong word. That it worketh effectually there is only too much evidence wherever we look. vSpeaking again of ‘ the lawless one/ St. Paul says: ‘ Whose coming is according to the working of Satan,' again employing the same word. And that this spiritual power is operative in man the Apostle confesses when he speaks of ‘ the spirit that now worketh in the sons of disobedience.’ How else can we explain the mighty sway of evil in the world to-day save by this effectual working ? That we are faced with evil powers and malign forces more than human is evident to every thinking man. Only a master mind greater than man’s can account for the vast tidal movements which are undermining the moral foundations of life in so many lands to-day. The mystery of iniquity worketh, and worketh with mighty and effectual results. The subtle, efficient and highly organised propaganda which is labouring everywhere for world-wide revolution— revolution largely GoD-less in its methods and aims— can only thus be explained. But, thank G o d , we can turn to a brighter and more hopeful aspect of our subject. If this word is used in connection with Satan’s workings, it is also employed in connection with the activities of One more mighty, even of G o d Himself. And we are called upon, when distressed by the operations of evil, to have faith in the activity or working of G o d . It will be helpful to consider one or two passages where this truth occurs. St. Paul, writing to the Colossians, after speaking of the fulness of G o d dwelling in C h r i s t , continues: ‘ Having been buried with Him in baptism, wherein ye were also raised with Him through faith in the working of G o d Who raised Him from the dead.’ Here it is faith in the activity of G o d , an activity seen in the resurrection of J e s u s C h r is t from the dead. There can hardly be any greater manifestation of G o d ’s activity than this. Death is the inevitable, the in exorable, lot of all men. There is (apart from Ch r i s t ’s coming) no escape, all must bow before death’s sway. Kings and princes possess no power to stay death’s progress, while wealth and learning are as nothing before him. Slowly, but surety, he lays his cold but invincible hand on all. There is no earthly escape. But G o d , by His effectual working, raised J e s u s C h r is t from the dead. It is in this resurrection power, this resurrection activity of G o d , that we are called to have faith. ' Faith in the working of G o d , Who raised Him from the dead.’ Death and sin are busy everywhere, but a more mighty Worker worketh also, and G o d ’s resurrection power will prevail, and in C h r is t we also may know that resurrection power through faith in the activity of G o d . Writing to the Ephesians, the Apostle Paul prays that they may know, among other things, the exceeding greatness of G o d ’s power to usward who believe— ‘According to that working of the strength of His might which He wrought in Ch r is t when He raised Him from the dead, and made Him sit at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come.’ Here words are piled upon words to express the mighty activity of G o d . Not only i s death conquered, but the Risen One is placed high above all authority and power and dominion, not only in this world, but in that which is to come. All is subjected to Him by the mighty working of G o d . It is of large importance to note that phrase, ‘Accord ing to the working.’ This is a phrase which occurs time and again : see, for instance, Ephesians i. 19, iii. 7, iv. 16 ; Philippians iii. 21 ; Colossians i. 29. Paul knows no more mighty measure, no more lofty stan dard with which to compare things. It is, as the late Bishop Ellicott says, ‘ a mighty measure, a stupendous e . 1. m . s W H a W i c exemplar, ’ by which the power of G o d may be estimated and felt. Let us for a moment in imagination look down into the grave and remember its inexorable grip, then look up into the heights of the powers and dominions in heaven and earth, and recall that from the depth of the one C h r is t was raised above all the heights of the other by the working of G o d . This is the measure of His might— according to that working of G o d . It is to faith in this that we are called, to faith in the working of G o d . One other passage may claim our attention. We have seen G o d ’s power as revealed in the resurrection. Now in Philippians iii. 21 the Apostle goes still further, and speaks of the body of our humiliation being so fashioned that it may be conformed to the body of His glory, according to the working whereby He is able even to subject all things unto Himself. Not resurrection only but transformation also is here assured, as well as all things subjected to Himself. All things! Let the imagination have its full sway in measuring the mighty workings of the mystery of in iquity. Let the almost almighty workings of Satan be recalled, and we may still assure our hearts of the greater Worker Who works on that stupendous scale which will subject all things to Himself, and transform the body of our humiliation until it be conformed to the body of His glory. It is to faith in this working of G o d that we are called. In conclusion, let us remind ourselves of one or two other passages where this same mighty word is em ployed. Ephesians i. 11 tells us of ‘ the purpose of Him Who worketh all things after the counsel of His Will.’ Ephesians iii. 20, in its ascription of praise, speaks of Him ‘ that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us ’ ; and in 1 Corinthians xii. 6 we are assured that it is ‘ G o d Who worketh all in all.’* And so the message comes again to us, ‘ Have faith in G o d , ’ which faith means, faith in the working of G o d , a G o d Who never has and never will cease His mighty and victorious operations. We must never permit the spectacular tragedy of an earthquake, for instance, to blind us to the much more mighty and beneficent workings of gravitation, though the latter be unseen and unheard. So should not the tragedies of evil, spectacular as they may be, blind us to the perpetual though silent and mighty operations of G o d . We are called to faith in the working of G o d , and to remember our L o r d ’s word, ‘ My Father worketh hitherto and I work.’ M.B. * O ther references where the same word is used are Colossians i. 29 ; G alatians v. 6 ; and Philippians ii. 13. k c o n f e r e n c e IN THE EASTER HOLIDAYS (instead of in January and June), AT T H E " H A Y E S ,” SW A N W IC K , D E R B Y S H IR E , F R O M A P R IL 19-25. H ost and H ostess . . . D r. and Mrs. S T U A R T H O L D E N . For fuller particulars see p. 32. F e b r u a r y , 1927. 20 MAP OF NORTH-WEST CHINA, SHOWING BY A BLACK LINE THE ROUTE ACROSS CHINESE TURKESTAN TAKEN BY THE MISSES FRENCH AND CABLE. N ote .—T he scale is nearly 300 miles to the inch. T he only Mission Stations in Sinkiang are Tihwafu, Yarkand, and Kashgar. Remember that Missionaries are not permitted to live or labour in Outer Mongolia, or in territory under the United States of the Soviet Republic. A Dispatch from Turkestan. passports were in perfect order, bu t th ey were ignored b y the authorities. These days were filled With m any anxious hours, as we found the place occupied b y m any Chinese who had never been allowed to proceed further on their journey. The conditions of H sing Hsing H sia were those of an inferno. From dawn till dark the impressed soldiers sat in rings around the gam ing tables. E v e ry now and again a quarrel between the gam blers would burst into a fight and blows would be exchanged. Here and there a man sat apart, w hite and sicklooking. H e w ould be found to be one who had attem pted escape. On being recaptured m any were flogged to death, and others barely escaped w ith their lives. O ur position, surrounded b y these undisciplined troops, m ight have been far from enviable ; bu t we decided at once to turn our enforced sta y into an evangelistic opportunity. The strains of the organ soon brought crowds around us, and in ten minutes scripture choruses were in fu ll swing, led b y those members of the E van ge listic Band who were still w ith us. The report of some new thing to be seen or heard soon brought the officers of th e garrison to the scene of action. T o our great delight, th ey a t once to ok control of th e men and issued a command w hich resulted in perfect order and good behaviour throughout our visit. The literature departm ent was busy, as every m an w ould purchase copies of the Gospels and of m any other Christian books. ‘ I t is p a y d a y n ex t F rid a y ,’ some of E A R F R I E N D S ,— W e have prom ised you a letter which shall tell yo u how we fared on our long journey through T urkestan and Russia to London. In our last jou rn al w e brought you as far as the frontier of Turkestan. W e entered th a t province at a place called H sing H sing Hsia, w hich m ay be tran slated ' T he R avin e of the Baboons.’ The suggestion th a t m onkeys ever found a home in th is ston y w ilder ness is a strain on one’ s credulity. H owever, we are assured th a t a ta b le t still exists engraved w ith the legend th a t a rushing to rren t once passed here, to w hich th e baboons were w ont to come and slake th eir th irst. I t is m uch easier to believe th a t another reading, ‘ T he Starry R a vin e ,’ w as th e correct one, for the hills in this vicin ity sparkle w ith splendid quartz, an effect p articularly striking b y moon ligh t. B e th a t as it m ay, the road a t this point passed through a narrow gorge betw een granite rocks through which the white vein s of p o rp h yry ran like streaks of forked lightning. Passing from one province to another in China usually means no more th an m oving from one English county to another ; b u t a t this jun ctu re th e armed sentinels refused us admission un til every enquiry had been made regarding us. T h e fron tier w a s occupied b y a force of one thousand men s W p fng under canvas, nor w ere w e allowed to proceed until the fou rth day, on th e p re te x t th a t a personal perm it w as necessary to each in dividu al entering T urkestan . Needless to say, our D F ebruary, 1927. 21 [Dr. a. B . M orrison. extends fo r s ix m iles around th e d t y . A s w e approached through a fine avenue of handsom e trees, w e saw wom en of a ty p e hitherto unknow n to us. T heir gow ns w ere of every brillian t colour, and long w h ite veils covered th eir heads. T h e y w en t b are fo o t w orking in th e fields, or herding th e flocks. In some cases th e y were beau tiful, in m an y of a gross sensual ty p e . O n each occasion w hen w e to o k a w a lk in or around H am i, th e wom en w o uld come from th eir houses to in v ite u s to sit w ith them , and if th e y could n o t speak Chinese, generally secured th e services o f an interpreter. B ein g th e first wom en missionaries w ho had ever travelled b y th is road, ou r presence created quite a sensation, far m ore from th e f a c t tjf our being wom en preachers and unm arried, th an b y reason of our foreign n ation ality. In such a cosm opolitan centre, where Chinese. T urki, Parsee, M ongol and T ibetan jo stle each other in th e street, w e w ere generally accepted as Chinese from a v e r y d ista n t province. _______________ them said, ‘ and if on ly you w ill s ta y till then w e w ill tray up everyth in g y o u h a v e .’ O u r lodgings w ere indescribably w retched, and to add to our m isery h e a v y rain cam e on, w h ich poured th rough countless holes in th e roof ; b u t th e sam e rain m ade possible th e escape of some poor fellows, for th e w ater, collected in th e holes of the rocks, supplied them w ith sufficient drink to reach a p lace of sa fety. O n th e fou rth d a y w e, in com pany w ith a p a rty of T ibetan lam as, received permission to proceed once m ore on th e long trail. O ur provisions were m ore th an u su ally low, ow ing to th e delay, for nothin g could be bo u gh t a t th e cam p, th e troops bein g fed w ith supplies, from Hami^ w h ich is six d a y s’ jou rn ey distant. T h is p a rt o f th e G obi w as exception ally picturesque— rocks, hills, a n d volcan ic m ounds Were th row n u p around us in w ild confusion. A large num ber of caves dug round th e fo o t of th e m ounds w e discovered to be p rim itive gold mines, from w hich gold is carried ou t m ixed w ith sand in considerable quantities. T he w a ter w as v e r y salt, and our lips were scorched and b lack from its effects. On th e fourteenth d a y a fte r leaving A n H si w e arrived a t a certain p lace abou t 3 a.m ., and to our inexpressible delight saw a clum p of trees stan din g conspicuous in th e m o o n lig h t; b u t alas ! bn th e n e x t d a y w e h a d cause to w ish ourselves b a c k in th e san dy w astes w here vegetation w as not. O ur afternoon m eal proved even less p alatable th an usual. I t w as lo n g since an y fresh vegetable h a d come our w a y , and a resourceful carter, h a v in g espied a fine grow th of fungi round th e rim of th e Well, th ou gh t it n ot amiss to p u t some in to our m acaroni. T h e result w as disastrous. A .M .C . w en t after her m eal to v isit a mosque, and stayed to have a ta lk w ith th e ahong. On returning to th e inn she w as tak en w ith such violen t pain as to cause extrem e a n x ie ty for over an hour. I t h a p p ily abated, a n d we proceeded on ou r journ ey. Such incidents need no com m ent, if th e y be read w ith im agin ative intelligence such as w ill enable th e reader to understand h ow real is th e ho u rly reliance placed b y th e h erald upon his L ord for succour a t all tim es and in a n y conditions. T h e n e x t d a y brou gh t u s in to H am i, A high ly fertile area F ebruary, 1927. 22 A s w e w en t in and ou t am ongst these Moslem women, w e realized th a t th e satanic m ethod b y w hich th e Moslem h as abrogated to him self all religious rites, leavin g th e wom en u n tau ght and despised, has created an opp ortun ity for th e G ospel in his own harem . N ever did w e fail of a cordial welcom e and a great sphere aw aits the wom an m issionary who w ill m aster th e T u rk i language and m ove a b o u t in these places. I t w as ju s t before reaching H am i th a t w e h ad th e one serious accident to our carts. A fte r travellin g fo r m an y nights abso lu te ly alone on th e desert road. We encountered a caravan w ith whom we le ft the inn on th e longest n igh t stage of th e w hole journ ey. A t 1 a.m . th e rim of our wheel collapsed and le ft us unable to proceed. In th e space of h a lf an hour th e Chinese evangelist h ad come to an arrangem ent w ith a fellow traveller to transfer us and our baggage to his cart, w h ile h e and th e carters rem ained behind to p a tch up th e w heel, and drag th e em pty cart somehow to th e appointed stage. H a d it n o t been for th e help of these travellers, w e should h a v e fou nd ourselves stranded in a w aterless desert, unable to proceed or retu rn u n til help m igh t come— a terrifyin g p ro sp e c t; b u t experience h as ta u g h t us th a t w e m ay re ly upon G o d ’ s provision in our e ve ry hour of need, and one stich experience is w o rth a lifetim e o f theorizing. M eanwhile w e jo lted along, sittin g on some m ysterious boxes w hich w ere th e cargo of our new conveyance. Before long th e arom a w ith w hich w e seem ed to be surrounded caused us to enquire w h a t m erchandise w as bein g con veyed over th is desert road. ' D ead m ules,’ w as th e answer, * tw o of m ine have ju s t died, and I h ave p acked them in to those boxes t o sell for m eat a t th e n ext stage.’ Speaking of dead mules calls up to our vision one of th e m ost strikin g of th e G obi sights— its bleached bones. A t every stage th e travellers pass skeletons of horses, m ules and camels, fo r 'when an anim al is sick it is im possible to delay th e caravan in masses o f m ovin g w in ged insects w hich settle on and craw l w aterless w astes, and th e poor creature is abandoned b y the o v e r all food exposed. H ow ever w eary the traveller m ay be, roadside, to be eaten b y w o lves and vultures. T h e end of th e there is no sleep possible except during the hours of darkness dea d m ule incident w as th a t w e bo u gh t the m eat and p rom ptly — all too few a t midsummer. abandoned it. Our jou rn ey to o k us over th e M anas R iv er to Hsi-Ho, where A few m arches beyon d H am i w e crossed th e great range of grapes abound, and over th e hills and far aw ay to distant ■the T ien Shan (H eavenly M ountain). T he jou rn ey w as taken T ah Cheng, whose Russian name is Chuguchak, and which is a s usual b y nigh t, and a t dusk w e le ft th e plain to enter a ravine th e la st town of C hina on th a t border. Here we changed carts ■which narrowed to a w inding p a th in th e nature of a river bpd and secured drivers w ith Russian passports able to speak th at "between high rocks and crags. I t w as a grand and never-to-belanguage, to ta k e us over th e range of hills which form s th e Rus* forg otten sight. T h e m orning ligh t found us still pursuing th a t sian boundary a t th is point. I t was a wild and solitary journey, n arrow defile. where w e slept some nights in th e open, one in a Siberian W e h a v e tak en m an y m ountain passes, b u t n ever before one isba and one in a Quzaq tent. I t was to us a thrilling e x o v e r w h ich we travelled fo r so m an y hours on a flat road through perience to w a lk into a Christian home, where a pink-cheeked a range of m ountains. T h e p a th w as such as seemed to us woman w ith spotless kerchief on her head m ade her child cross m u st have been cleared b y an ancient glacier forcing its w a y and itself before the ikon before she sat down to the basin of bread rending th e rocks in tw ain w ith a force beyond th eir pow er of and m ilk which w as her supper. W e slept on the spotless board resistance. One of th e extraordin ary features of our seven ty floor near th e bed where the wom an and her little girl lay. A d a y s ' ca rt jou rn ey w as th a t it w as perform ed w ith o u t the need sm all b o y w as wrapped in a felt on th e ground, and th e b ab y o r use of a brake on th e wheels. hung in a tin y ham m ock from th e rafter, ju s t w ithin reach T h e n e x t Sunday w as spent in fellowship w ith a tin y Christian of its m other’s hand, th a t she m ight rock it to sleep. The com m un ity, and w e had the curious experience of breathing th e house was com fortable b u t herm etically closed lest one breath atm osphere of S h a n s i as it w as th irty years ago. T w o brothers, of th e m agnificent air should penetrate within. bo th Christians, m oved a t th a t tim e from th e tow n of Siaoyi, T he night in the ten t w as equally interesting. A ll evening S h a n s i , to M uh-Li-H o in T urkestan, bringing w ith them the we sat cross-legged round the cow-dung fire and drank tea from trad ition s of th e C hurch th en superintended b y P astor Hsi. a gipsy kettle, w hilst th e dwellers of the neighbourhood form ed I n no respect h a v e Hth g y departed from these. On Sunday an interested circle. T he com fort of this ten t w as considerable. m orning th eir shop is alw ays shut, and in the clean sw ept livin g I t w as warm , y e t ventilated, and spread w ith handsome rugs. room D ivin e Service is held, follow ed b y a hospitable m eal to T he women, anxious for our comfort, w rapped us in soft lam b w h ich an y Christian is cordially welcom ed. I t w as a memoryskin coats and m ilked goats to give us a w arm drink. T heir rev ivin g incident to us to hear the Siaoyi ta lk, see th e oldhospitality w as so genuine th a t it tem pered the bitterness of our fashioned S h a n s i dress, and taste th e delicious S h a n s i food. feelings when w e discovered th e loss of sundry sm all articles, including a pillow w hich m ust have been abstracted from under From H am i w e had th e v ery great pleasure of Mr. H unter's com pany on the journey, and in T ihw a w e were entertained w ith our exhausted heads during the hours of darkness. T he n ex t d a y brought us to a Siberian fishing village which m ore th an comm on kindness b y the missionaries. Of Tihw a occupies a strip of grey sand thrown ou t as an isthm us into and its conditions of life and w ork w e hope you m ay have the Lake Zaisan. A delay of several days occurred before the thrill pleasure of hearing in detail from Mr. M ather, now on furlough, announcing th e a rrival of th e parahot [steam-boat] stirred w ho has lived there for so m any years. the w hole colony to life. U pon th is steam er w e spent some I t w as from here th a t w e parted w ith th e last of th e E van ge delightful days as we journeyed up the R iver Irtish to Om sk, listic Band, including the faith fu l old servant w ho came w ith us from S h a n s i . F rom T ih w a w e hired tarentass to ta k e us to the border of Russia. It is a quick m ethod of con veyance, and three horses harnessed abreast did RP splendid stages. On one m em orable occasion th e y broke th e record a t 100 m iles in one long d a y e x tending from 6 a.m . to i o ’clock th e n e x t m orning. Needless to say i t w as n ot in te n tio n a l; b u t th e inn a t w hich w e w ere to s ta y w as so insignificant in th e v a s t expan se of steppe th a t w e missed it altogether, b u t *"--had as recom pense a de J.T*- î "K■-■J■'V r fZ -— æ . .■VZT- - > ligh tful n igh t ¿t la belle¿toile. * •■Jj ,1 ■ . J ; T ih w a and th e plain surrounding i t is known a s F ly Lan d, and w ith [D r. O. E . M o r r is o n . P h o to b y \ good reason. N o w ords A STAGE ON TH E WAY TO URUMCHI, CAPITAL OF SINKIANG. can describe th e loathsom e F ebruary 1927. 23 lu xu riatin g in padded berths, a lockable door, and m eals of good beetroot soup and fresh river fish. T he jou rn ey proved so en joyable, and ou r need o f rest w as so urgent, th a t a venturesom e m em ber of th e p a rty contem plated extending it through a netw ork of river b o at con nections, w hich w ould have taken us over several of th e m ig h ty Siberian stream s and m ight even, if consistently pursued, h a v e landed us a t A rch angel a rested and refreshed com pany. A las, no such delays were possible. A t O m sk we join ed th e Siberian line. T he R u ssian railw ays now p rovide a c P h o to 6y] [Dr. G. E . M orrison. com m odation under th e heading of ‘ h ard ' and AN OASIS ON THE WAY TO HAM I. ‘ so ft.’ A s good ' tavarish ’ w e travelled b y th e form er. W e hope, a fter a period of necessary resit, to m eet you all W ith warm est regards to all, while w e are in E n glan d. B e sure and keep th e Sw anw ick E va F. F rench . dates free, on w hich occasion y o u m a y prepáre yourselves to A . M il d r e d C a b l e . ' keep silence and hearken unto m an y missionaries rehearsing F ran cesca L aw Fren ch . w h a t signs and wonders G od hath w rought am ong th e n ation s.' A Visit to N orway and Sweden. B y J. B. MARTIN. N order to keep in close touch w ith th e Com m ittees of the Missions w orking in association w ith th e C.I.M ., th e General D irector, M r. D . E . H oste, accom panied b y th e writer, v isited N o rw ay and Sweden during th e m onth of Decem ber last y e a r. A s ou r route la y through Copenhagen, arrangem ents were m ade b y friends o f th e Mission in th a t c ity fo r m eetings to be held there ; then in Oslo fo r three nights P astor L u n d i’s large C hurch w as alm ost filled w ith a keen ly interested and sym p a th etic audience. In Stockholm , Linköping and Johkoping opportunities were giv e n o f speaking abou t th e w o rk and in every p lace the generosity and co-operation of th e m an y friends, old and new, w as m ost encouraging. In all, nineteen m eetings were addressed, in addition to th e m eetings w ith C om m ittees and conferences to th e num ber of ten, w hich were th e prim ary object of th e journey. T here are m an y sp iritu al links w hich bin d G o d ’ s people across th e N o rth Sea to us here, such as K esw ick, M ildm ay, and w ith m an y of the older people, th e v isit of Mr. H udson T a ylo r in 1889. T h e union in C h r i s t , despite th e barriers of language, Was realized as v e r y close and th e comm on concern fo r th e progress of th e w ork in China drew large num bers together. A t a ll th e p u blic m eetings, w ith one exception, speaking w as b y in terpretation and it w as noticeable th a t w ith th e help of m ost sym p athetic interpreters, th e spiritual p ow er of th e m eeting w as n ot im paired. Conferences took place w ith th e leaders of th e five A ssociate Missions, and suggestions were m ade for th e consolidation of th e w ork in China and th e m aintenance of th e hom e side, and it w a s agreed th a t in view of th e d rift of such a num ber o f Churches from the evangelical position, th e greatest care m ust be taken to emphasise th e lo y a lty of th e M ission to th e W ord o f G o d and to th e principles of fa ith laid do w n b y th e F ou n der of th e Mission. T h e warm -hearted h o sp itality w hich is so n atu ra l to D an es and Scandinavians, w as experienced in fu ll measure, and through th e kindness of m an y friends all travellin g expenses were m e t and a balance w as handed to th e G eneral F un d s of th e Mission. I t is expected th a t visits w ill be paid in M arch to our A ssociate Missions in G erm any and Switzerland. I F ebruary, 1927. Book Review. C H IN E S E R E L IG IO U S ID E A S . A Christian V aluation . B y P . J . M a c l a g a n , D .P hil. (Student Christian M ovem ent.) 6s. net. I t has been laid to th e charge of present-day volunteers fo r m issionary service th a t th e y do n ot really stu d y th eir prospective fields. D r. M ad agan ’s Lectu re renders th ese people m ore th an ever inexcusable. H is lucid and sym pathetic treatm en t o f Chinese religious thought, especially his appreciation of th e strength a n d weakness of Confucianism as a social and religious force, w ill appeal strongly to all who are a live to th eir need o f considering, and reconsidering, possible lines of approach and points o f con tact to be used b y them as am bassadors fo r C h r i s t in C hina.. 24 A New Venture of Faith. By W- H. ALDIS. N T hursday, D ecem ber 30, a com pany of abou t 100 people gathered to inaugurate another of those ven tures o f faith o f w h ich there have been so m any in th e sto ry of th e China Inlan d Mission. T his n ew ven tu re w as th e opening and dedication of a Nursing H om e for sick missionaries a t N o. 77, H igh bury New Park. F o r th e p a st tw o or th ree years th is need has been pressing upon th e Mission, and has been constantly laid before the L o r d in p ra yer. So m an y missionaries come home on furlough after years of residence in China urgen tly needing surgical or m edical aid. O ften th e y are suffering from obscure com plaints which need to be under observation, i f a correct diagnosis is to be m ade. T h e existing M is sionary H om e is n ot suited to th is purpose, and the cost of residence in the ordinary N ursing Hom es is quite prohibitive for th e lim ited m eans of a missionary. So th is need was laid before th e L o r d in prayer. It seemed sometimes as though th e L o r d w as slow in answering these prayers, b u t w e have learned b y experi ence th a t H is apparent delays are all w ith a wise purpose in view , and th a t faith and patience are in separably linked together in th e realization of any promise of H is. Some of those concerned in the ven tu re alm ost grew tired and despairing as house after house w as inspected only to p rove unsuitable, bu t a t last a house w as offered w hich im pressed those w ho saw it as the place of G o d ’ s choice. Ju st a t th a t tim e when th is house w as offered the M ission h ad notification of a legacy for a considerable am ount from one w ho h a d been a m em ber of the Mission, and a life long friend and supporter. T his seemed to come as direct guidance th a t th is p lace w as G o d ’ s choice, and th e purchase w as decided on. O ther gifts of m oney and furniture were sent in response to prayer, and in due course th e necessary alterations and repairs were carried out, and a great deal of the furnishing and equipm ent furnished. Those w ho gathered for th e D edicatory Service were all grea tly impressed w ith th e su itability of the house for the new purpose, and w ith th e a ttractiv e w a y in which it has been decorated and equipped, and it w as a real gratification to th in k th a t such splendid provision w as being made for th e L o r d ’ s sick servants. T h e D edication Service w as conducted b y D r. S tu a rt Holden as H om e D irector, and th e General Director, Mr. D . E . H oste, w as also present, a n d to ok p a rt in th e service. D r. H olden ga ve a b rief message based on th e eighty-fourth Psalm , pointing o u t a three-fold blessing w hich th is H om e w ould need if it were to fulfil its highest purpose :— T he blessing of th e perpetual O F ebruary, 1927. 25 Presence, the blessing of im parted stren gth and th e blessing of confidence b o m of experience. A fte r tea the friends present inspected th e Home, and m any words of appreciation and adm iration were expressed. T he H om e can accom m odate tw elve patients, and it is hoped it m ay be possible from tim e to tim e to receive members of other Missions, as w ell as C .I.M . missionaries. Landale House is the name b y which th e Home w ill be known, in m em ory of the one whose generous legacy has so largely m ade th e provision of th e H om e possible. Dr. J. W . Jackson, to whom th e Mission owes a debt of gratitude, w ill be the Hon. M edical Officer, and he will be assisted b y his brother Dr. E rn est Jackson, and other m edical men. Miss M ary Taylor, an honorary member of the Mission, and a fully qualified staff nurse w ill be in charge. A s the writer of th is brief sketch went aw ay after the dedication of the Home it was w ith a conviction th a t this was another very real gift from G o d to the Mission, and would mean much in the days to come in the w ay of securing the better health of the missionaries and help to m ake furlough w h at it is intended to be— a tim e of real recuperation. W e would commend this new venture to th e p rayers of all th e friends of the Mission, th a t it m ay ever be a place not only of physical healing, but of real spiritual refreshm ent— a place of new vision, and above all a p lace where the L o r d Him self delights to dwell. In memory of Mr. Landale the house has been called L a n d a u s and in the H all has been placed a memorial tablet w ith the following inscription H ouse, * T h is H o m e w a s , in th e m a in , e sta b lish e d w ith m o n e y receiv ed u n d er th e W ill o f th e la te M r. R o b ert J . L an d ale, M .A ., o f E d in b u rg h , w h o w e n t ou t to C hina in 1876, and ren d ered e ig h t y e a r s ’ se r v ic e a s a m e m b e r o f th e M issio n . R etu rn in g h o m e o n h e a lth g r o u n d s h e co n tin u ed to d evote h im s e lf an d h is p o s s e s s io n s to th e in te r e sts o f th e w o r k u n til th e c a ll c a m e to H ig h er S e r v ic e on the 10th o f N o v e m b e r , 1925. * T h is H o m e is open ed a s a m e m o r ia l o f h is d evoted life a n d u n b ou n d ed g e n e r o sity , D e ce m b e r , 1926.’ A VIEW OF KI-KONG-SHAN. A s u m m e r m o u n ta in -r e s o rt in H o n an . T h e la rg e building on t h e c r e s t of th e hill belongs t o o n e of t h e G e n e ra ls u n d e r M arshal W u-pei-fu. T h e re is a sch o o l fo r m issio n aries* c h ild re n lo c a te d h e re w hich n e e d s o u r p ra y e rs a s th e y a r e now c u t o ff fro m H ankow a n d a r e m o re o r le ss in th e line of t h e c o n te n d in g a rm ie s. The Southern Invasion. U R readers w ill be w ell acquainted w ith th e progress o f th e Southern arm y in C hina and th e captu re of H ankow and contiguous cities, as details of th is have h een so fu lly reported in th e daily Press. T h e follow ing extracts ■are ta ken from letters w h ich reveal h o w some of our Mission statio n s h a v e been affected b y th e fighting and th e N orthern m arch o f the Southern troops. O N A N C H A N G , C A P IT A L O F K IA N G S I. M r. J. G . ELauderer w rites on D ecem ber 2 as follow s : ‘ I •understand D r. Ju d d w rote y o u w ith regard to the occupation •of all our prem ises b y troops. P a rt of ou r Chapel, th e class room o f th e B ib le School and some of th e veran dahs had been m ade stab les fo r th eir horses. T h e horses a te up everyth in g green in th e gardens and destroyed trees. I w as to ld on m y a rriv a l in K iu k ian g of th e soldiers living on th e place, b u t fortu n ately, w hen I go t here, th e y h a d evacu ated . . . . W h a t h a d been le ft in th e houses after th e first looting th e y cleaned o u t. T h e y bu rn t some of our furniture and chapel seats. M y -estimate of th e to ta l losses is a b o u t $4,000. * N anchang is a strong m ilitary cam p of from about 80,000 t o 100,000 men. T h e y are occupying tem ples, pawnshops, ■schools, p rivate houses o f a n y size, M ission H alls, Chapels and ■Churches. Ours are th e on ly M ission premises, including th e B rethren ’s, th a t are n ot occupied a t th e moment. . . . ‘ I t w ill p ro bably interest y o u to know th a t on th e N orth w a lls on ly of th e M ission House prem ises w e counted 815 bu llet a n d shell holes; m ost of them in th e w a ll of th e house. T his i s n o t counting th e holes in th e roof, w h ich cannot be counted. Please keep on p rayin g fo r us. I sometim es h a v e to burst in to te a rs w hen I see th e destruction around.’ T h ey said th e y wished to occupy our G irls’ School and B o y s’ School, and as these w ere quite em pty our m en showed them round and th e arrangem ents w ere m ade. ‘ W e h a d our prayer-m eeting and th e m orning service, and were finishing dinner w hen other officers arrived, who said th ey m u st h a v e some of our house. T h e y said w e should n ot be disturbed in our other room s— b u t I fe lt th a t for us to be so shut off w ould be a v e r y difficult position, and m ore tryin g for our m en to p ro te ct us. T h e L o r d ga ve us guidance to leave, and so M iss W righ t-H ay a n d I le ft q u ietly w ith th e cook and a w om an as th e crowds were aw aiting the arrival of th e troops. ' W e Walked to Y en sh an and go t in before dark, and left w ith M iss G oddard b y b o at on M onday m orning fo r Y a n g T s ’uen, w hich w e reached safely y esterd ay evening. ‘ T he c ity people seemed v e ry glad to welcom e th e Southern p arty, and there are a fa ir num ber of local men, I th in k, con nected w ith them . A few of th e C hristian men w ere stayin g w ith Mr. Chang and Mr. H an, and as fa r as w e could tell, there w as no th ou gh t of violence or looting. T h e Rom an C atholic premises were to b e occupied b y m ore m en th a n ours. ‘ W e h a d been able to send w arm clothes and bedding here ahead of u s in case of need, and th is is a good centre for w ork for so lo n g as th e L o r d leads. W e were cheered b y a fa irly big hom e m a il th is afternoon sent on b y th e P o st Office, and it w as as grea t a cheer to th e Christians as th e y h a d been to ld a ll our letters h a d been k e p t back. ‘ T he K w an gsin ladies w ere in th eir stations la st S aturday, N ovem ber 27, and Mrs. M acGregor, w ho w as hindered from going on th a t d a y to Y u sh an b y rain. I fea r th e y W o u ld h a v e m ore inconvenience th an w e h a v e had, as th e men o f both parties w ere h u rryin g th ere.’ H O K O W , K IA N G S I. Miss M oody, w ritin g on N ovem ber 30, states : ‘ On Sunday m orning th e first m en of th e Southern arm y arrived. There w as no fighting, for a ll th e other m en h a d le ft th e d a y before. F e b r u a r y , 1927 K W A N G S IN F U , K IA N G S I. Miss C . M cF ailan e, w ritin g on D ecem ber 2, s a y s : ' W e have h a d a m ost unrestful tim e th is la st w eek, th e N orthern soldiers retreatin g down river to Chekiang and Anhw ei, I believe. 26 On M onday w e h a d betw een tw o or three hours of firing, outside th e N orth and B a s t gates, and some machine guns m ade a racket. E v e ry soldier in th e c ity fled. T w en ty w ere killed a n d th ree hundred tak en prisoners. ' N ow the Southerners are in th e c ity w aitin g to prepare for th e a tta c k on C hekiang, I suppose. The num ber of them is legion, and th ey h a v e commandeered our school premises, and also p a rt of th is compound, for another lo t arrive to-night. So fa r as our own house and wom en’s quarters are concerned, they h a v e prom ised n o t to trouble us. ‘ T he L ord is over all, and each day we prove H is gracious keeping, and are assured H e w ill n ot let any harm us unless i t be H is good w ill.’ A N J E N , K IA N G S I. Miss M. G. M cQueen, w riting on N ovem ber 5, from A njen, sa y s : ' I th in k I m entioned in m y letter to Mr. Stark th at it seem ed as though w e should be having soldiers on our compound." W ell, on Satu rd ay m any more soldiers came. Before then tw ice W e had had a couple of soldiers in to see over th e house, and th ey w ere p a rtly searching to see if there were any Northerners or ;guns hidden, and p a rtly to see w hether soldiers could be placed h e re.’ ‘ On S atu rd ay afternoon our G uest H a ll w as crowded w ith soldiers, and m an y of them were raw recruits, and th ey kept tr y in g to get inside to see th e house, so lest th ey should burst th e door in we felt it best to let them in and see the premises, a n d we divided our forces and showed them round. Some Were a ll right and ju s t like children eager to see everything. Some tried to frighten u s w ith looks and words. F ortunately, th ey h ad no weapons w ith them , though one said, “ D o you know w e w a n t to k ill y o u ” ? W e to o k no notice and he passed on. O thers were polite and friendly and told us not to fear. . . . * On Sunday m orning some soldiers who had slept in a building near b y m oved in here until we had the whole troop on our premises, and th ey filled th e large Chapel, school-rooms, and, in fact, every available com er, and our m en-servants had to come into our house. ‘ O f course, it has been a strain, and we are still looking to the L o r d on ly and n ot trusting in man. . . . The love of the Chinese Christians has been a great comfort, and w e have been draw n v ery near to them in this new relationship. A lso the goodwill of the c ity people has been w ith us, and w ithout a n y request from us the M erchants’ G uild and the gen try were all unanimous in asking th a t we should be protected. On Sunday th e Christians m et in the house bought b y the Church n ex t door, as it w as impossible to m eet here, and those who gathered were quite stirred up to greater earnestness on account of our danger. W e have been living in retirem ent, b u t some of th e Christians h ave been allowed in to see us. ' W e believe G o d is going to bring blessing out of this ex perience. F o r ourselves it has been a means of spiritual enrichment. In our helplessness G o d drew so near, and H is W ord filled us w ith comfort, and the love and lo y a lty of the Christians and of our servants, as w ell as the goodwill of the c ity people, h ave been a surprise and a jo y . A s to th e future, w e are still looking to G o d , and we are p rayin g for this great land in all th is suffering, and th at the foreign powers m ay be guided of G o d th a t no unwise action m ay be taken. I t certainly looks as though the Church is in for a testing tim e, b u t m ay it be as w ith the Children of I s r a e l: “ The more th ey afflicted them the more th ey m ultiplied and grew .” ‘ A special messenger brought a letter from Miss Cruickshanks saying th a t she and Miss Peake had left K w eiki after much pressure, and for the sake of the others were in hidin g.’ Tidings from the Stations. The following extracts are taken from letters recently received, from Stations both North and South of the Yangtze. T H E W ELCO M E BAC K T O R U IN E D CH O W KIAK OW . B y C. F reem an D a v ie s . H E welcom e a t Chow kiakow is som ething m erely to be m entioned. T he m onth of w eary strain had m ade its to ll on th e stren gth of th e foreign ladies there, and their relief a t o u r com ing is beyon d describing. Then, ±00, w e had to see ever so m any friends w h o had come to welcom e us. A ll had in some w a y suffered, b u t th ey fe lt th at on e had suffered more, and the welcome w a s so great as to be m ade w ith tears, -even from strong men. The fellowship o f jo y is nothing to the fellowship of suffering. A t Chow kiakow w e learnt th a t in some w a y s th e soldier deliverers had been fa r from an unm ixed blessing. The bandits had destroyed our house property, bu t had done little dam age to th e schools. W hen the soldiers came, a regim ent of them a t first used our school, and then I suppose th e y feared com plications, and so m oved ou t. T h is w as done w ith o ut T F e b r u a r y , 1927. going em pty, for th e G irls’ School was stripped p ractically bare. W e tried to interview our General, b u t it seems th a t the rigours of the jou rn ey required m uch rest, and so we were sent to the Colonel of the offending regim ent. T his gentlem an graciously allowed us to see him, and pressed us to sit on our own chairs taken ou t of our compound b y his men. W e showed him a list of the property taken, b u t he refuted it all except of course, the furniture w e saw in the G uest H all and a v ery little more. A s fo r th at, he stated th a t their need w as th e reason of takin g it, b u t th a t we were perm itted to h ave it back when his men w ere finished w ith it. Such m ag nanim ity w as rather overpowering, bu t we y e t dared to suggest th a t his men had taken other valu ab le p rop erty th a t had likely been destroyed for th e sake of fuel. The excellent m an w as pleased to show a great am ount of protestation verging on a show of temper, and we were perforce obliged to le t him down Ughtlv and ta ke our leave. 27 W E S T OF T H E F E N R IV ER , S H A N S I. B y M r . M Erj,ow , J U S T recently returned from Sichow and Taning where I went w ith Mr. E llio tt to attend conferences. The conferences in both places were good, b u t the attendance was not w hat it should have been in either place, b u t the Churches are both growing, and it is good to see how the Chinese in T aning are taking on the responsibility for all their work. Now th ey w ant to begin a girls' school. There was one there form erly, but it has been closed for some years, and the buildings are very much in need of repair, and w ill have to be fixed up before th ey can begin the school. Perhaps it w ill be in order, and ready to begin b y the autum n of n ex t year. T he Chinese Pastor, Mr. Ho, is a very good man, and has a v ery winning w ay about him. The three Churches on this plain had in vited him to speak a t the conferences to be held n ex t week, b u t he cannot get aw ay. H e spends tw o i m onths each w in ter teaching in a Short Term B ible School, which is intended to help men to understand th eir B ibles better, and to fit them to lead cou ntry services in th eir own homes and villages. P ra y for him th a t he m ay be m ore and more used of G o d . . . . T h e civ il w ar still continues in China, and th e poor people have to p a y for it all. E v e n in our peaceful province ta x es for 1927 h a v e been p aid in full. E lder Y a n g , o f Taning, w as forced to p a y his taxes, and n ot h a v in g th e read y m oney, w as compelled to sell his cotton, still standing in th e field, fo r much less than he w ould h a v e gotten for it a t harvest. There has been fighting in th e extrem e northern p a rt of S h a n si, b u t fighting is now in full swing in C entral China, and it is difficult to sa y w here it w ill lead to . W e can on ly p ra y th a t it m ay soon come to an end. W ELCOM E T O NEW W ORKERS IN S I N I N G . N Septem ber 4, the d a y when Mr. and Mrs. H ayw ard reached Siningfu, th e y were accorded a m agnificent welcom e. Some five li outside th e c ity a little com pany o f Christians gath ered together, and when th e y arrived there w as a big to do. A te n t w as erected, into w hich th ey were ushered, and there th e y had to stan d side b y side for everyone to have a good look a t them , a fter w hich all join ed • in singing a hym n. F ollow ing th is one of th e deacons >made a flow ery speech, as th e Chinese only can, givin g them an official w elcom e in th e nam e of th e Church. A fte r p rayer and th e benediction w e m ade our w a y to th e c ity on horseback, and in cart, leavin g m ost of th e Chinese Christians to re tu rn a t th eir leisure. It w ould ta k e th e wom en alm ost h a lf a d a y to do th is jou rn ey on th eir tin y boun d feet. O up b a d feeling again st th e Mission station. D readful p ictures have been pasted up all over th e c ity poisoning the m inds of th e people. These pictures represent th e foreigners as ill-treating the Chinese, and some of them are quite blood-curdling. T hese pictures, in addi tion to other pernicious posters, are directly aim ed again st our efforts to win men and women for C h r i s t . T h e worker in question adds : D uring these days of B olshevik pow er in C hina does it not behove all to p ra y m ore earnestly for the com ing of C h r i s t ’ s K in gd om ? Som etim es feelings of desperate home sickness come over one, one longs to be among one’s own lo ved ones of one’s own land. GOOD N E W S F R O M N IN G S IA F U , K AN SU . R S . F I D D L E R , w ritin g on Sep tem ber 24, 1926, says : ‘ There M seems to be a great dem and for B ibles, m ore especially among th e official class and hundreds of Gospels are sold every m onth. ‘ L a s t Sunday w eek our Church was fu ll of Christian soldiers, nearly all of whom carry a pocket testam en t or B ible and hym n-book. T h e y h a v e pow erful voices and are v e ry courteous and indus trious. T h e y n either sm oke nor drink. T w o you n g officers p u t a liberal donation in to th e p late fo r th e Church. ‘ M arshal F en g has been in W u-yuenhsien for th e last tw o w eeks— w hich is tw o days from here b y m otor. H e and a num ber of leaders are holding a con ference regarding China. ‘ E v e r y Satu rd ay a service is held a t a school opened b y th e C hristian T ao-tai. W e praise G o d fo r th is opening and rest assured th a t H is W ord shall n ot return unto H im vo id .’ T H E R I O T A T N A N C H O W K IN G . R . G. F . D R A F F I N w rites : ‘ W e had little to w arn us th a t anyth in g w as going to happen, save th a t on the 7th inst. a large procession passed our place and th e bo ys of th e H igh School broke th e glass of th e gu est h a ll w indow s in fron t of our C hurch w ith th eir flag poles as th e y passed. . . . N e x t day- I notified the m agistrate of th is b y regis tered letter, b u t m ade no requests. ' O n th e 12th in st. w hen I saw th e procession I p u t props to all the doors on th e street side. A b o u t fifty yard s in fron t of the procession w as a b ig b o y w h o k e p t throw ing clods of earth over th e w a ll a t our house, evid en tly try in g to b rea k th e windows. T h e schoolboys leading th e procession tried to force th e entrance doors, b u t failin g to g et in th e y passed on and I th ou gh t th e danger w as over. ‘ H ow ever, when th e labour section of th e procession cam e opposite th e chapel door th ey halted, first tried to force the door, b u t failin g, th e y broke ou t the fram e w ork of one of th e guest room window s w hich are abou t 6-ft. from the ground, helped a m an through, who opened th e doors and le t th e crowd in. M A N T I-C H R IS T IA N F E E L IN G IN K A N S U . N E of our workers, w ritin g fro m a station in th e N orth-w est, states th a t th ere is m u ch anti-foreign, as w e ll as anti-Christian, f i l i n g creeping in to th e city . A new official has recen tly arrived, w ho h as done a ll h e can to stir O F ebruary, 1Q27. VIEW OF SHANGHAI BUND. T a k e n fro m a c r o s s t h e R iver. T h e ta ll building on th e le ft is th e offices o f t h e ' No^ C W n ^ e r a l d . ' S o m e o f th o s e on t h e rig h t c e n t r e belong t o sh ip p in g c o m p a n ie s a n d t h e to w e r on t h e e x tre m e rig h t Is p a r t of th e new S h a n g h a i P o s t Office. 28 O f this I w as soon aw are b y th e noise o f breaking glass and chapel seats. P artition s separating the guest rooms from the chapel bo th up and down stairs w ere to m down and smashed. E ven th e Church bell w as carried down over th e iron roof and throw n to the ground. Fortu nately, however, it was not broken beyon d the w heel th a t the rope goes round. E v e ry window fram e, door and seat along w ith the p u lp it and platform was sm ashed. The n ative quarters then re ceived the atten tion of the crowd. T h ey th en broke down th e doors separating the Church from our yard, even tearing up th e gateposts and th e fence, which th ey hurled down the em bankm ent. T hey then broke in th e door which I had closed behind me, smashed up things downstairs, after w hich th ey w en t up stairs and w recked th e bedrooms. Stoves, sewing machine, typew riter, violin and organ all shared a like fate w ith the furniture, although the sewing machine seems to still be usable, in spite of the fa c t th at it was knocked off the stand and the stand broken. . . . ‘ W e slept n early a m ile aw ay in the house of a gunboat official, who reckons as one of our enquirers, till 4 a.m ., when our evangelists came along w ith the coolies. N o chairs or boats were available so we all had to w alk 50 li to M eitienhu, where we stayed till Miss T odd joined us. W e had sent our cook for her. A s the firing line blocked our Way to the N orth, we came across country to H w ayung, go t a b o at from there to Y och ow . The Commissioner of Customs, Mr. Nolasco, kin dly entertained us at Chenglingchi, and we came on b y launch, arriving here yesterday. ‘ A fte r seeing our children, I w ould like to return to the district. E v e n if Nanchow is still in a disturbed condition, some of th e outstations at least are fairly quiet. ‘ W e are indeed th an kful for th e w ay our H eavenly F ather has protected us and th at w e have been able to save some of our clothing. Some of our Church members have taken at least some of our books and other things to their homes for safe keeping and I trust we w ill get them back later.' SUBJECTS FOR PRAISE AND PRAYER PRAISE F o r th e successful conclusion of M r. H oste’s to u r In Scandinavia and to r the helpful fellow ship of th e A ssociate M issions on th e C ontin en t. p. 24 F or answ ered p ra y e r in the opening of the N ursing H om e. p. 25 F or protection and deliverance given to the m issio n aries in K langsi and N anchow ting and fo r life m ira c u lously preserved a ll over the Field. pp. 26-27 F o r blessing given in N lngsia and in S hansi an d fo r th e love and loyalty of the g re a t m a jo rity of Chinese C hristian s th ro u g h o u t C hina, p. 28 PRAYER T h a t we m a y all have a deeper fa ith in the Divine W orking, especially In view of D r. Sun Y at-sen’s Teaching. pp. 19, 29 T h a t the peoples of C en tral A sia m ay be speedily evangelised. p. 21 T h a t God m a y succour those m issio n a rie s w ho have been obliged to re tire from th e ir Stations, and also th a t w isdom and courage m ay be given to th e C hinese leaders w ho a re left in charge. pp. 26-27 T h a t blessing m ay a ttend the Sw anw ick C onference to be held in A pril. p. 32 The Teaching of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen. m u st arouse the people and fight side b y side with such races of the world as have accorded us equal treatm ent. A s the R evolution has not y e t come to a complete success, m y com patriots m ust continue to strive according to the teachings in m y books— nam ely, " The Plans for N ational R econstruction,” “ The B asic Principles of N ational Reconstruction ” and “ The Three Principles of the People,” and in m y proclam ation made during the first N ational Representative Convention— until our cherished aim s have been com pletely achieved. The recently proposed People’s Assem bly and the abrogation of unequal treaties especially should be pressed to their realization at the earliest possible date. This is m y bequest to y o u .’ N E of the m ost p oten t forces in China to-day, a force w hich is m oulding the minds of the people, is the teaching of D r. Sun Y at-sen . A s a m an he stands before th e nation as the leader whose revolutionary policy overthrew th e M anchu D y n a sty , and it is not impossible th at he m ay becom e to the Chinese w h at W ashington is to the U nited States of A m erica. H is influence at present is m ost pow erful among th e N atio n alist p a rty , both in the South and North, bu t so large a p a rt is his teaching takin g in present movem ents th at some brief reference to it deserves to be made if we are to understand the present situation. O SC H O O L R E G U L A T IO N S . T H E T H R E E P R IN C IP L E S O F T H E P E O P L E . Throughout a large portion of South China, if not in all the region under Southern control, special instructions have been given as to the use of D r. Sun Y a t-se n ’s W ill and of his books in the schools. Schools and other educational organisations are to display a photograph of th e D octor, and the teachers and students in each school are to hold a w eekly memorial assem bly in the first period of every M onday morning, to recite his W ill, to p a y respect to his m em ory, and to unify the w ill of th e people. T h e three books mentioned in his W ill are to be used as source m aterial for the teaching of citizenship, ‘ in order th at the m otives of the students m ay be purified and their culture perfected.’ I t seems well, therefore, to reproduce D r. Sun’s W ill as tran slated and distributed b y one of the Educational Associations of China. I t reads as follows :— I t w ill be of interest to study a little more closely some of the teaching contained in w hat is called the Three Principles of the People. These are :— International E q uality. E q u a lity in Government. Econom ic Equality. These three Principles occupy in the minds of the Chinese who accept this teaching the place th a t Liberty, E q u a lity and F ratern ity occupied during the French Revolution. W e now purpose to reproduce, either in the exact words translated or summarised, the teaching of D r. Sun on these points. T he People is a group only associated together b y right. An Em pire is a group held together by m ight. R igh t is in accordance w ith nature ; m ight represents a group held together b y force. F o r instance, th e B ritish Em pire is an Em pire including numerous Peoples who have been united b y force rather than b y m utual T H E W ILL O F D R . S U N Y A T -S E N . „ ‘ F o r fo rty y e a rs I h ave devoted m y life to the cause of the People’s R evolution w ith the ob ject of securing freedom and eq u ality for China. M y experience, accum ulated in these fo rty years, has fu lly convinced me th a t to attain our ob ject we F e b r u a r y , 1927. consent. A t present the British E m pire's possessions are spread all over the world, so th e British have a saying th a t the sun never sets on B ritish soil. . B u t there is alm ost no p art of these vast 29 possessions o f th e B ritish E m pire w hich have n o t been taken b y force. Em pires are a lw ays created b y force, w hile Peoples develop n aturally and w ith o u t force. In eontra-distinction to th e above, it should be n oted th a t th e R ussian p lan and th e W ilson p lan are b y chance similar. . . . T he n e x t ten y ears mean life or death for China. I f w e cannot free ourselves from G overnm ental and economic oppression our nation w ill be obliterated b y th e Powers. I t is now over one hundred years since th e A m erican and French people obtained eq u ality b y revolution, b u t th ey h a v e th ou gh t of eq u ality in too stupid a m a n n e r.. W e in our m odem revolution need not traverse th e track s in w hich th e y m ade m istakes. Coming" down to more recent tim es and dealing w ith the G reat W ar, D r. Sim co n tin u e s: W ilson advocated th e over th row o f th e pow er of G erm any, so th a t a ll sm aller and w eaker Peoples m ight in th e futu re have th e opp ortun ity o f selfgovernm ent. T h u s h e united a ll th e oppressed Peoples of E urope and A sia in th e effort to crush the C entral Powers. A fte r the w a r En glan d, F rance and I ta ly recognised th a t W ilson’s proposals for th e liberation of Peoples were too m uch a t variance w ith th e designs of Im perialism , so when it came to th e tim e for discussing peace, th e y used all kinds of m ethods to side-track W ilson’s proposals. T he outcom e w as th a t th e w eaker peoples, instead of securing self-determ ination, w ere b rou gh t under even greater oppression th an before. Several of th e sm aller and w eaker Peoples were trem endously aw akened to th e fa c t th a t the promises of self-determ ination b y th e Pow ers w as all a deception. So b y independent action th e y alike asserted their right to self-determ ination. T he People o f R ussia have come to a new awakening. Since th ey w anted to th ro w off their sufferings it w as necessary to do a w ay w ith Im perialism , and advocate th e self-determ ination of Peoples. T h e R ussian p lan and W ilson’s plan are therefore similar. T h e y bo th advo cate th a t th e w eaker and sm aller Peoples of the earth should h ave th e rig h t of self-determ ination and freedom . F rom th e standpoint of m ilitary pow er there is no country in th e w orld b u t could destroy China. T h e reason w h y China h as been able to persist to th e present tim e is n ot th a t China herself has had strength to resist, it is because the Powers have been unw illing to giv e w a y to each other, and th u s have m aintained a balance. There are tw o w a y s o f des troyin g another c o u n tr y ; one is b y m ilitary force, th e other is b y diplom acy. T h e Powers h ave given m uch th ou gh t to finding a m ethod of d estroy in g th e Chinese nation. In a n y fu tu re plans it w ill n ot b e necessary to use arm ies and navies, it w ill on ly b e necessary to use a sh eet of p ap er and a p en to sign an agreem ent for th e destruction of th e Chinese n ation . T h e form er p artition of P oland is a good exam ple of this. TH E foreign countries is th eir knowledge o f science. T h e y have been in vestigatin g it for tw o or three hundred years, b u t it is on ly w ithin th e la st fifty y ears th a t science h as m ade such m ar vellous progress. I t is because of th is progress in science th a t' hum an strength is able to m ake such m arvellous use of natural forces. W ith reference to sincerity and righteousness, th e Chinese are fa r ahead of foreign peoples. Chinese in th eir business dealings do n ot need a w ritten contract. B u t th e Chinese h ave n o t given real expression to h u m an ity and lo ve so m uch as foreign peoples have. H ow ever, h u m an ity and lo ve are ancient "virtues of China, so in learning from foreign countries w e on ly need to learn how to p u t these in to p ractice as th e y do. T h e People’s Sovereignty em phasizes th e equ ality of th e people in governm ent. T he chief purpose of revolution is to do a w a y w ith m an-m ade inequalities. Mid-Kansu Bible School. R . J . O. F R A S E R w rites about th e M id-KANSU B ible School, Which w as held during th e tw o weeks imm e diately follow ing J u ly 24 of last year, as follow s :— ’ T he convention for B ible S tu d y w as held this y e a r a t th e L,anchowfu hospital m ountain resort in th e new class room recen tly b u ilt b y the C.I.M . there. I t is 45 li from Lanchow fu and abou t 2,500 feet above th e city . There were tw enty-one students, all b u t one being assisted b y th e Mission, according to th e system laid down in th e circular of last year. O f these tw enty-one students, nine were men and tw elve wom en, all from Lanchow fu. None came from- an y other stations of th e province, though th e y were cordially in vited, chiefly ow ing to disturbed p olitical conditions. O f th e nine men there were tw o evangelists, one colporteur, one vo lu n tary helper, fou r hospital assistants, and one schoolboy w ho paid all his ow n expenses. O f the tw elve women, tw o were Biblewom en, tw o teachers in Mrs. B oth am ’s school, six of th e la tte r's M iddle School girls, and tw o fem ale hospital assistan ts.’ M BEST T E A C H IN G O F F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S . I f w e d o n o t learn th e best th e foreign countries h a v e to teach w e sh all still fa ll behind. T h e outstanding featu re of F ebruary, 1927. T h e Bund a t S h a n g h a i show ing t h e new H ongkong a n d S h a n g h a i B ank building w ith t h e D om e. T h o u g h t h e r e ap e only 15,000 B ritis h in all C hina, including m is sio n a rie s , th e s e buildings will re v e a l th e v a s t e x te n t o f t h e v e s te d I n te r e s ts o f t h e fo reig n c o m m u n ity . 30 company of foreign missionaries. Happily, the work is G o d ’s , and not ours, and our expectation must there D e a r F r ie n d s . fore be from Him alone. That He has something to In view of the grave developments which are taking disclose to us in regard to the future is beyond doubt. place in China to-day, and realising, as all Christians That He will watch over His Word to perform it is must do, that for the overcoming of unprecedented equally clear. That He will throw' around His servants difficulties nothing but the intervention o f G o d ’s power the protection of His Will is our inspired confidence. can be adequate, I write to suggest that Wednesday, But He will be enquired of by His people that He may February 2nd, be observed as a Day of Prayer for that do these things for them. Let us therefore give our land. The date is that o f the Chinese New Year, and is selves to united prayer on that day. I do not presume to suggest details of arrangement, therefore chosen as specially appropriate. Such large and grave issues are at stake concerning not only G o d ’s which will, of course, vary in every centre. Though 1 work in China, but directly and indirectly the peace and shall be absent in America it is with great joy that 1 am welfare of mankind. It seems particularly appro arranging that the united meetings for Prayer in London priate that those who have access to the Throne of all will be held in St. Paul’s Church, Portman Square. grace and power should unite on that day in earnest There will be three gatherings, one at 11 a.m., another intercession on behalf of the largest and most populous at 3 p.m., and the third at (> p.m. The history of all nation in the world, which is now confronted with missionary work attests the fact that such meetings problems and perils of a new and far-reaching kind. are never held in vain. The crisis is one which is full of serious international 1 am, possibilities on the political side, and, at the same time, Y o u r s f a i t h f u l ly , J. S t u a r t H o u >k n , closely concerns the future development of the Chinese Home Director. Church as well as the welfare and safety of a large A Day of Prayer for China. Editorial Notes. HE P R E S E N T S IT U A T IO N .— Our readers will know from the newspapers that the immediate danger of hostilities between the Chinese and our own countrymen at Hankow has passed, this being largely due to the exemplary patience shown by the latter in the face of insult and violence. The practical evidence thus afforded of the desire of our authorities to deal with the grievances of the Chinese in a spirit of sympathy and conciliation seems for the time being, at any rate, to have weakened the influence of extremist agitators in the Canton army, and strengthened those amongst them whose aim is to come to a better under standing with us. Whilst giving thanks for this, we shall all recognise the need of continued earnest prayer both for our own and the Chinese authorities, as well as for the L o r d ’ s servants throughout the country, both Chinese and foreign. The deep sympathy which we feel for the relatives and friends of our own missionaries in their anxiety on behalf of their dear ones, makes us the more thankful to say that, in reply to a cablegram despatched to Shanghai on the 17th of January asking for the names and the present location of those missionaries who have left their stations, we received on the next day the following message: ‘ English workers. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Hall, Miss M. S. Cruickshanks, Miss E. Peake, Miss H. G. Henderson, Miss McQueen, (at) Chinkiang. Mrs. Tull, Mrs. Owen Warren, Mrs. Liversidge, (at) Shanghai. Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Weller, Miss H. F. Reynolds, Miss H. M. Duncan, (at) Hangchow. In our opinion there is no cause for alarm.’ From this it will be seen that only a few of our workers have so far been obliged to withdraw from their districts. It indicates the need of caution in accepting reports appearing in the press on this and kindred subjects. Our Superintendent in the province of K i a n g s i , where we have a number of ladies’ stations, has written T F e b r u a r y , 1927. 31 saying that the occupation of our premises by the Canton troops is due, not to any special anti-foreign sentiment, but to the military requirements, which call for the use of all spacious premises, whether occupied by foreigners or Chinese. Nor does there seem to have been overt insult or attack on our lady workers or their property. In the circumstances, a number of them felt it better to withdraw for the time being to one or other of the out-stations, in some of which there are Mission premises for the tem p oral occupation of foreign missionaries. Whilst saying this we are far from wishing to under rate possibilities of danger, and the corresponding need of continued intercession for the L o r d 's dear servants in the heavy strain and trial necessarily involved in the present conditions. Whilst we have not received definite news of this, there is reason to think that the Canton troops occupying the ladies’ stations in K ia n g s i have left that region. We are sure that our friends, whilst at the same time giving thanks for the grace and preservation granted, also for the courage and devotion manifested in the midst of trial, will not fail to continue in earnest prayer for them. Some Other D angers calling for constant prayer and watchfulness. There are certain perils constantly besetting an organisation such as ours, which, unless recognised and guarded against, might prove more grave even than those due to present political unrest in China, serious as the latter are. Amongst these may be men tioned the tendency gradually to lose that singlehearted devotion and spirit of self-sacrifice which enabled our predecessors to face danger, isolation, poverty, toil and contempt as a necessary part of the price to be paid if the object for which the Mission was started was to be attained. Nothing is easier than a gradual, almost insensible decline from the heroic to the commonplace. D o n a tio n s received in L on d on fo r S p e c ia l P u r p o s e s d u rin g D e ce m b e r , 1926. Rect. & s. d. Rect. 1 s t. 1115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 1 0 0 11 2 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 4 0 3 0 0 10 1 10 2 0 0 04159 6 4166 0 4167 0 4168 0 4169 0 4170 0 4187 0 4188 0 4189 0 4190 0 5 0 4213 4215 0 10 0 4216 12 0 0 4217 2 0 0 4218 2nd. 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4152 6 10 °i 2 9 14231 & s. 3rd. 20 0 8 0 0 10 1 0 2 10 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 10 0 19 4th. 8 10 15 0 10 0 80 0 10 0 6th. 6 0 0.4243 5 0 1 0 £ s. d. Rect. & s. 7 19 3 4365 1 0 7 th. 4383 5 0 4276 0 15 0 1 1 th. 4278 1 0 0 4408 3 0 4279 3 0 0 4423 0 10 4285 5 0 0 4427 1 3 0 7 0 4428 4297 10 0 4308 2 10 0 13 th. 8th. 1437 2 0 4326 0 10 0 4438 2 0 4327 3 12 0 4462 500 0 4328 1 0 0 14th 4330 3 5 0 4472 28 17 4332 3 2 6 4481 0 10 4333 1 0 0 4488 0 9 4335 0 5 0 4497 18 0 4339 0 10 0 4500 1 1 9th 4509 2 10 4344 5 0 0 4514 3 10 4:{49 16 0 0 4518 0 12 Rect. 4247 & s. d. Rect. £ s. 35 0 0 18th. 15th. 4633 60 0 4527 10 7 0 4660 3 14 20th. 0 4536 8 0 0 0 10 0 4537 1 2 6 4683 0 4539 0 10 0 21 st. 0 4555 50 0 6 0 0 4713 4 0 0 4715 0 1 4558 0 4723 2 0 1 0 4730 10 0 6 0 0 0 4561 22nd. 0 A 0 4579 4744 0 1 4 10 0 4784 6 4581 0 9 O 6 4585 39 19 y 4785 1 2 17th 0 24 th. 1 0 0 4836 0 4602 2 0 1 0 0 0 4609 29th. 2 2 0 4852 0 4620 2 0 1 0 0 4855 0 4622 4 2 1 10 8 4860 0 4625 1 14 ri.lRect. 0,4521 0 Again, there is the danger lest the spirit of largehearted love and mutual goodwill, essential to the maintenance and effective working of a great organisa tion, so diverse in nationality and other important ways, should become lowered ; in which case it is only a question of time before outward disintegration will set in. A further peril is lest erroneous teaching, so prevalent in the present day, regarding the Divine inspiration and authority of the Holy Scriptures, and subversive of the cardinal doctrines of the Christian Faith, should get in amongst us. Our profound sense of the need of constant vigilance and prayerfulness lest our beloved Mission should in any degree come under the influences just mentioned, and our corresponding sense of responsibility to protect it from such influences, prompts us to take this opportunity of referring to them in order that those whose help and sympathy in other ways we so deeply, value, may also have fellow ship with us in prayer regarding these matters. They are referred to in no spirit of pessimism or depression. On the contrary, nothing gives us more courage and hopefulness, in facing present conditions, than the sense of the L o r d ’s grace and favour manifested amongst us, His unworthy servants, in connection with them. With our revered Founder, we realise that immunity from evil and declension lies in a recognition of their possi bility, however thankful we may be and are for the Divine preservation thus far so remarkably vouchsafed to us as a Mission. D. E. H o s t e , d. Rect 4876 0.4905 6 4909 0 4921 4932 0 4933 0:4941 0 4944 0 4945 0 4965 9 4972 8 4980 4982 0 4989 4990 0 4991 0 4996 1 5002 £ s. (¿.¡Rect. 16 10 015010 0 17 0 5013 0 5 4 5023 30 th. 5028 0 12 65033 1 5 0 5043 5 0 05054 8 (I 0 5055 12 0 0 5064 1 0 0 5074 31st. 5075 3 8 0 5076 5 0 0 5102 0 11 4 0 0 2 0 2 0 5 4 0 8 15 0 0 6 6 0 0 7 SUMMARY. s. d. 10 0 0 1 2 0 General 1 0 0 11 13 3 3 6 2 Special 8 0 0 54 0 0 53 11 0 Total for 1926 5 0 0 0 1 2 0 10 0 10 12 0 0 0 10 s. d. £ . 4,001 0 0 . 1,340 5 9 5,341 .50,956 5 9 3 11 .56,297 9 8 ’UND. 0 1 6 0 10 6 23 4816 0 12 . •ei sin 5 9 . ¿186 9 0 it was with a renewed sense of confidence in G o d the old year closed, and the very challenge of the circum stances was a stimulus to seek yet greater things from G o d , that we may be adequate to the call and in all things be ‘ more than conquerors.’ D istrict Secretaries.— Two interesting appoint ments have recently been made by the Council as Honorary District Secretaries. For the West Riding of Yorkshire : Mr. F. Mitchell, 11, Melbourne Place, Bradford; and for the Birmingham district: Mr. David P. Wright, Clyndon House, Stourton, Stourbridge. Both these friends will value our prayers. Sw an w ick.— Our readers may recall the fact that in the November issue of C h i n a ' s 'M i l l i o n s we drew attention to an important change in the arrangements for our Swanwick Conferences. For a number of years the Mission has held both a Winter and a Summer School at Swanwick, with very gratifying results. After much prayerful consideration, however, it has been decided to hold only one such Conference this year, and that during the Easter holidays, i.e., from Tuesday, April 19th to Monday, April 25th, inclusive. Details of this Easter Conference are given below, and we solicit the prayers of our friends that the occasion may be one of great blessing, when the presence of the Risen L o r d may be specially manifested. S w a n w ic k Conference General Director. in the E A S T E R H O LID AYS A Day of W aiting upon God.— In keeping with the custom which has prevailed from the very foundation of the Mission, December 31 was kept as a day of prayer, not only at the Mission’s Headquarters in London, but, we believe, in all the Home Centres and Stations of the Mission in China. At Newington Green we were especially conscious of the presence and blessing of G o d , and seldom has a day seemed more appropriately set apart for waiting upon G o d . Not only has the situa tion in China been of a serious nature for some time, but fresh tidings received that very morning emphasised afresh the gravity of the situation, and it was with full hearts and a thankfulness that the day was free, that we met together morning, afternoon and evening to seek the Face of G o d . Dark and distressing as the outlook in China appears, (instead of January and June), A t the “ Hayes," Swanwick, Derbyshire,from A p ril igth-i^ th. Host and Hostess: Dr. and Mrs. Stuart Holden. PROGRAM M E. Wednesday to Saturday inclusive. 8.0 a.m. 9.45 a.m. 11.45 a.m. 5.15p.m. 8.0 p.m. Morning Prayers conducted by Rev. J. Stuart Holden, D.D. Prayer for China, followed by Bible Readings by the Rev. J. Stuart Holden, D.D., "entitled “ Evangelism of the World in the Light of our Lord’s Coming.” “ An Adventure in the Region of Faith,” by the Misses French and Cable. (a) “ Young People’s Hour,” led by Dr. Holden. (6) “ Special H our” for Senior Friends. Devotional Address by Rev. J. McBeath, M.A. Sunday. Special Programme, including in the afternoon Testimonies by new recruits, and in; the evening United Communion Service. The charges are 60/- for the [six days, which includes 2/6 booking fee. This registration fee should be sent as soon as possible, as no room can be reserved until it is paid. Full particulars can be obtained from ‘ M r. J . B . M A R TIN , C hina Inland M ission, N ew ington G reen, London, N.16. ‘ C h i n a 's M i l l i o n s / p o s t f r e e 2s . 6d . p e r a n n u m f r o m t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . 16 , A n y C .I .M . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c i e t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . F ebruary, 1927. 32 0 185 17 3 U SR A W MARCH, 1927. Deliverance in the Hour of Danger YALE DiYiMTY SCHOOL T w o pence CH IN A Telegrams—L ammbrmuir, K inland -Lokdon. F ou n d er: INLAND NEWINGTON MISSION. GREEN, LONDON, N.16. T h e L a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m . r .c . s . Telephone—3060-3061-6678 C lissold. General Director : D . E . HoSTE. A ll donations should be addressed to th e Secretary, C h in a I n l a n d M is s i o n , N ew in gton Green, London, N .1 6 . {p ayab le a t G .P .O .) and Cheques, w hich should be crossed, p a y a b le to th e C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . B a n k e rs: W e s t m in s t e r B a n k , L i m it e d ,'2 1 , L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E . C . 3 . DO NATIONS RECEIVED IN LONDON FOR G ENERAL FU N D D U R IN G JANUARY, 1927. £ s. s. d. Rect. d. Rect. £ 0 5 1 0 0 5606 0 0 5511 (I 5 1 0 5512 0 9 0 5607 0 5 0 5417 15 0 0 >213 1 0 1 1 0 5608 0 0 5515 2 2 0 .>214 0 7 6 5418 0 10 0 10 0 5609 1 1 0 5419 0 0;5516 75 0 0 .>215 0 2 5 0 0 5611 8 715518 5 0 0 >216 0 10 0 5420 0 1 5 6 3 5612 5 0 t 0 17 6 5421 0 7 6 .>217 0 5 10 0 0 5613 2 10 0 5521 0 2 0 5422 1 0 0 5218 1 2 2 10 0Í5523 0 1 6 5614 0 2 0 5423 0 10 0 5219 0 18 1 0 0 5524 25 0 0 5615 6 th. 5424 0 10 0 0 10 0 5220 2 0 1 0 0 5616 0 10 0 5525 12 10 0 5425 1 1 0 5221 1 1 05 0 17 0 5 0 5618 0 5 0 5526 3 4 2 5426 3 0 0 5222 1 1 05 Ü 10 0 15 05527 1 0 0 5427 0 17 6 5619 1 0 0 5223 1 0 05 3 3 0 5620 5 5 1 0 0 5428 0 10 0 55*8 1 0 0 5224 0 2 65 2 2 0 10 0 5621 0 5 0 5529 2 0 0 5429 0 10 0 5225 0 7 65 13th. 5 0 0 0 10 0 5530 14 19 6 5430 0 10 0 5226 0 2 65 20 0 0 10 0 5531 0 10 0 5622 2 2 0 5431 2 0 0 5227 1 5 05 7 0 1 0 0 5532 0 14 7 5623 1 0 0 5432 21 0 0 5228 0 5 05 2 1 0 0 5624 0 5 0 5533 0 5 0 5433 3rd. 5229 0 10 0 5 1 0 10th. 5534 5127 10 0 0 5230 2 2 0 5625 1 0 0 0 5 05 2 0 5128 0 10 0 5626 1 10 0 5535 0 15 6 5231 0 12 6 5436 0 16 0 5 0 2 0 10 0 5627 5129 100 0 0 5232 5 0 0 5437 1 0 0 5536 0 6 05 0 10 5131 0 5 0 5628 5 0 0 5537 5438 0 2 3 8 0 5233 1 11 3 5 0 10 0 7 0 5629 5440 5135 0 17 0 5234 5 0 0 5538 0 6 65 0 7 0 16 0 5 0 5630 8 12 2 5539 5441 5137 0 6 0 2 6 5235 0 8 25 5 0 0 5540 1 10 0 5442 5138 0 10 6 5631 0 5 0 Anon. 0 2 6 5 0 10 10 5632 Anon. 2 0 0 5541 5139 3 12 1 0 0 5237 0 5 05 5140 1 6 0 5633 5 0 0 5542 5445 0 2 0 2 0 5238 0 10 0 5 5141 0 9 6 5543 2 0 8 5634 5446 3 3 0 10 6 5239 0 10 0 5 5142 0 10 0 5635 0 2 0 5544 1 0 0 5447 1 1 0 5240 0 2 05 5143 1 0 0 5636 5449 0 14 6 5545 3 0 0 5241 0 5 0 10 6 5 0 5 0 5637 5144 5 0 0 5546 5450 0 5 1 0 0 5242 3 12 3 5 2 0 0 5638 1 0 0 5547 5145 0 15 0 5451 2 0 0 5243 2 0 05 0 5 0 5640 5146 5 19 1 5548 5452 0 7 1 10 0 5244 2 0 05 1 11 0 10 0 5641 0 5 0 5549 1 0 0 5453 5147 1 10 0 Anon. 2 0 0 5 0 10 5550 0 5148 0 1 6 5642 1 1 5455 0 10 0 5246 4 4 2 2 05 0 2 5150 2 10 0 5643 0 10 5 5551 1 0 0 5456 3 0 0 5247 0 11 0 5 1 1 0 10 0 5644 5151 0 10 0 5552 0 10 0 5457 4 0 0 5248 0 10 0 0 17 2 0 0 5645 5152 0 11 7 5553 1 1 0 5249 5 0 0 5458 0 10 0 £ 0 14 H.M.L . 1 0 0 5 0 5554 10 0 0 5646 0 2 0 5459 0 5250 3 0 0£ 0 5 10 0 0 5647 5154 0 5 6 5555 1 0 0 5460 4 18 8 5251 2 8 Of 0 10 5648 1 4 5156 1 0 0 5556 2 0 0 5461 1 1 0 5252 0 5 0£ 1 1 3 10 0 5649 0 0 5558 2 0 0 5462 5157 1 0 0 5253 0 5 0£ 3 12 th. 5650 0 0 5158 0 5 0 5463 8 9 1 X.Y.Z. 50 0 0 i 1 1 2 0 0 5651 1 1 0 5559 5159 0 10 0 5464 2 0 0 5255 1 10 0 i 3 0 0 10 0 5652 5160 0 10 0 5560 0 7 0 5256 2 0 Oí 1 11 6 5465 100 0 1 1 0 5653 1 0 0 5561 4 0 0 5161 27 0 0 5257 5466 1 0 Oí 2 5 5162 2 7 7 5654 0 15 0 5562 1 2 0 5467 0 2 6 5258 1 0 Oí 1 0 1 0 0 5655 5163 5 0 0 5564 0 18 0 5468 0 5 0 5259 0 9 6í 0 10 0 5656 21 4 5164 3 5 0 5565 5469 7 th. 0 2 6 5260 0 15 0 1 0 1 0 0 5659 5470 36 0 0 5566 5166 1 0 0 5261 1 10 0 . 1 0 2 0 0 5660 0 10 0 5567 2 0 0 5471 5167 0 2 6 5262 0 10 0 . 2 18 1 13 0 5661 0 10 0 5472 0 11 6 5568 5168 0 7 0 5th. 0 14 3 0 0 5662 5569 1 1 0 5473 0 5 0 5 0 5263 10 0 0 . 5169 0 12 5570 25 0 0 5663 5 0 0 5474 0 1 5171 1 0 0 5264 0 5 0. 1 5 2 17 0 5664 5172 5571 2 2 1 1 0 5265 3 0 0 5475 2 4 0. 2 8 1 1 0 5665 5572 1 1 th. 0 5 0 5173 0 10 0 5266 S 2 0i 0 7 0 0 5573 5666 5174 0 10 0 5267 1 0 0 10 0 5476 8 0 0. 3 18 4 0 5667 5574 0 10 0 5477 5175 5 0 0 23 11 7 0 0 5268 0 15 5668 0 7 5575 1 0 0 5478 1 0 0 1 1 5176 0 10 0 5270 14th. 1 2 5576 3 0 2 0 0 5479 5177 1 0 0 5271 0 1 6 2 11 5669 2 3 2 0 0 5577 0 7 0 5480 0 5 0 5272 2 0 0 5178 5670 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 5578 5179 0 10 0 5481 1 1 0 5273 1 1 « 5 0 1 0 11 5671 7 0 0 5579 5180 0 10 0 5482 0 2 0 5274 4 4 0 3 10 0 5 0 5672 5181 3 3 0 5483 29 17 6 5580 1 12 5275 10 0 0 0 10 5673 0 17 5185 1 5 8 5485 10 0 0 5581 0 10 0 5276 0 10 6 2 2 0 5 0 5674 6 17 7 5582 1 4 0 5486 5186 1 0 c 5277 1 1 0 0 10 0 12 0 5675 0 18 0 5583 1 10 0 5487 5187 1 0 C 5278 0 15 8 1 0 2 5676 1 1 0 5584 5188 2 0 0 5488 0 5 C 5279 0 5 0 4 0 5677 0 5 0 17 0 5585 5189 0 7 6 5489 3 17 0 5387 5 0 5280 7 5678 28 0 10 0 5 0 0 5586 1 0 0,5190 5190 2 0 0 5389 2 0 5282 1 0 1 0 0 5679 5587 4 * 4th. 1 0 0 5491 Anon. 1 0 0 5390 0 5680 1 1 0 0 2 5588 5191 0 5 0 5492 1 0 0 1 0 f>5284 5391 0 5 0 5681 1 0 5589 0 3 5192 0 10 0 5493 3 3 >5285 0 5 0 5392 0 5 5682 0 10 5590 0 5 1 2 6 5494 5193 6 0 >5286 0 5 0 5393 0 2 1 0 0 5683 5591 1 1 8th. 15495 5195 30 0 C>5287 1 1 0 0 5 0 10 0 5684 2 10 0 5592 0 10 0 5496 5196 6 5 0 5 0 5396 5288 1 0 0 7 6 5685 5593 0 7 4 6 4 5497 5198 0 10 0 5397 1 ,0 >5289 1 0 2 0 015686 0 0 5594 1 0 0 5498 5199 2 0 (>5290 4 1 9 5398 1 10 0 7 015687 5201 7 6 5595 1 0 0 5499 1 0 >5291 1 0 0 5399 0 11 6 5688 1 7 2 0 5596 1 0 0.5500 5202 1 18 5292 2 0 0 5400 1 19 1 1 0,5689 0 0 5597 5203 0 5 0 Anon. 2 10 0 5501 3 0 5293. 1 10 1 0 0!5691 0 0 5598 5204 25 0 2 0 0 5502 5294 0 12 6 5405 1 0 0 10 615693 5599 5 5205 5 0 25 0 0 5503 1 fl 0 5295 5407 1 0 0 10 0 5694 1 0 5600 5206 0 10 3 5296 0 12 0 5408 22 10 0,5504 0 5 5601 1 0 0 5695 5 3 0 ( 5297 5 0 0 5505 5207 0 2 0 5409 5 0 1 0 0:5696 0 0 5602 5208 4 4 0 7 0 5410 10 0 0 5506 529S 0 10 5603 3 0 0 5697 2 3 0 0 5507 5209 2 0 3 5299 1 0 0 5411 0 10 0 5604 2 0 0 5698 16 14 5210 5 0 (3 5300 1 0 0 5508 0 15 9 5413 0 2 0 7 0 5605 0 9 0 5701 5211 0 10 3 5302 14 14 0 5509 1 10 0 5414 t Legacy. * Also to The Gentile. (Continued on page 48). Rect. 5104 • 5106 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5120 5121 5122 5126 £ s. d. iect. 1 st. >212 £ s. d. R 0 12 0 5: 5 0 05: 0 6 3 5Í 0 5 05: 1 0 05Í 1 0 05' 0 10 0 5 0 5 05 M on ey Order» & s . d. Rect. 0 10 0 5416 £ Rect. & s. d .R ect. 1 0 2 6Í5805 5702 1 5703 136 13 7 5806 0 5807 0 10 5704 0 5808 0 7 5705 0 15th. 5809 0 5810 2 0 5706 0 5811 1 0 5707 2 5812 1 10 5708 0 5813 1 0 5709 1 5816 5710 10 0 2 5817 0 2 5711 0 5818 1 0 5712 2 5819 1 0 5713 1 5820 0 5 5716 5821 1 1 5717 0 5822 0 17 5718 5823 0 0 2 5720 1 5824 0 7 5721 0 5825 1 1 5722 0 5826 0 10 5724 1 5827 1 10 5725 1 5829 1 10 5726 0 5831 0 2 5727 5832 0 1 5728 5833 10 0 5729 5834 0 0 5730 1 5835 1 5731 2 5836 0 5732 1 5837 1 5733 2 16 5838 1 5734 0 4 5839 0 5735 4 0 5840 0 17 5738 0 14 5841 1 1 5739 0 10 5842 0 2 5740 19th 1 14 5741 5843 2 1 0 5742 0 5844 5 ‘0 5743 0 5846 0 5 5744 5848 1 17th. 5849 5 0 10 5745 2 5850 0 10 5746 5851 4 0 10 5747 5852 4 0 10 5748 5853 5 0 10 5749 R.M.B. 0 0 7 5750 5855 0 1 10 5751 0 5856 2 0 5752 1 5857 5753 0. 2 0 5858 5754 1 7 2 5859 0 10 5755 1 5860 1 1 5756 1 5861 0 10 5757 5862 1 21 19 5758 0 5863 0 10 5760 0 5864 5761 10 0 2 5865 0 10 5762 1 5866 1 0 5763 0 5867 0 5 5764 1 5868 5765 0 17 0 5869 0 15 5766 Anon. 20 5767 1 7 5871 4 1 1 5768 5872 5 5773 0 6 5873 1 1 0 5775 20th 1 1 5778 5874 100 5779 0 10 5875 5 0 1 5780 5877 20 18th. 5878 0 5781 0 10 1 5783 0 * 615879 1 5 0 0 ¡5880 5784 10 2 2 0Í5881 5785 5 0 4 10 ¡5882 5786 2 5 5 0 5883 5787 1 2 0 5884 5789 0 2 10 0 5885 5790 0 5791 25 0 0 5886 0 5887 1 1 5792 0 5888 5793 50 0 0 5889 0 15 5794 5890 12 1 2 5795 5892 0 1 0 . 5796 5893 2 0 0 ¡5797 5894 015798 10 0 5895 0 5799 1 1 0 10 5896 015800 5897 0 2 015802 5898 0 10 95803 0 2 6 5899 ß 5804 J A Friend. Rect. 5900 5901 5902 5903 5904 5905 5906 5907 5908 5909 5910 5911 5912 5913 5914 5915 5916 5917 5918 5919 5920 5921 5924 5925 5926 5927 5929 5930 10 5931 0 5932 0 5933 3 5934 5935 5937 5938 5939 5940 5941 5943 5945 5946 5947 & 2 0 1 s. 2 10 0 0 7 2 10 1 3 5 0 0 10 0 10 21 st. 0 10 15 4 13 16 0 0 0 0 0 14 4 5 7 5 0 2 0 0 10 0 10 10 21 19 2 1 1 0 2 0 1 2 40 0 0 0 0 2 10 10 18 2 35 0 3 0 5 0 2 2 1 8 1 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 2 10 4 0 22nd. 2 0 5948 5949 5950 5951 5952 5954 5955 5956 5957 5958 5959 5960 5961 5962 5963 5964 5965 5966 2 5 10 14 5 0 10 0 0 17 0 2 0 10 0 5 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 15 0 2 1 0 12 2 0 10 5 0 24th. + 1290 0 50 0 t 180 0 2 0 5970 1 10 5971 0 5 5972 1 0 5973 M.E.G. 0 10 1 1 5975 1 ? 5976 0 10 5978 5980 100 0 0 3 5981 20 0 25th. 5983 100 0 5984 10 0 6 0 5986 5987 12 0 0 10 5988 0 1(5 5989 0 10 5990 2 0 599? Anon- 0 20 10 5994 1 0 0 5995. Rect. 5996 5997 5998 6000 6001 6002 6003 6004 6005 6006 6007 6008 6009 6010 6011 6012 6013 6014 6015 6017 6018 6019 6020 6021 Anon. 6023 6024 6025 6026 6027 6028 6030 6031 6033 6034 6036 6037 6038 6039 6040 6041 6042 6043 6045 6047 6048 6049 6051 6052 6053 6054 6055 £ s. d. 0 0 0 1 10 0 5 0 10 0 5 0 0 10 2 0 0 3 0 5 1 2 0 11 0 13 0 13 0 5 2 0 0 10 1 0 2 0 5 0 2 10 3 0 2 0 1 2 3 1 0 10 2 0 1 0 0 16 0 18 0 14 4 0 0 5 26 th, 6 0 0 7 O' 0 O’ 0 4 0 6- 0 0 0 O’ 00000‘ 0 ft 0 0 0 » 010 6. 0 0 13 3. 3 4 0 1 0 0 7 10 0 1 0 O’ 3 7 5- 1 0 0 2 0 0- 5 0 O' 0 a 2 2 0 2 0 10 0 10 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 60 1 11 0 12 617 6i 15 0 2 6. 10 0 0 0 10 0 27th 6056 0 10 0 6057 10 0 0 ] 6 6. 6058 0 13 96059 6060 1 10 3. 192 14 0 t 6062 3 0 0 5 0 0 6063 6064 1 10 0 6065 50 0 0 5 0 0 6066 2 2 0 6067 0 12 O 6068 5 13 $ 6069 0 5 0 6070 0 10 0 6071 5 0 0 6073 0 10 0 0 2 91 6075 1 0 0 6076 0 10 0 6077 1 2 S 6078 28th, 0 0 6080 6083 23 5 10 0 0 6084 2 66085 0 0 6086 3 & 6087 5 0 6088 10 0 6089 ,090 7 6. 5 0 6091. 15 O' 6092 T H IS M A P W I L L S lU 'W T O R K A l> F K S TH E R E L A T IV E P O S U IO N S O F 1 HE P R O V IN C E S AND O U T L Y IN G PE* t'S N D E N C IU S O F C H IN A , T O G tfT U E R W IT H T H E IK P O P U L A T IO N , IN H O UN D M IL L IO N S . ‘ Aaron the Saint of the Lord.’ — Psalm evi. 16. By D. E. HOSTE. HE word ' saint ’ as applied to Aaron in the text quoted above, means ‘ dedicated, holy,’ the reference probably being to his office as the High Priest of Israel. There is much that is instructive for us, at the present time, in the inspired account of Aaron’s appointment and the circumstances connected with it, as recorded in the twenty-eighth and thirtysecond chapters of Exodus. In the former chapter the commandment of the L o r d to Moses to set apart Aaron and his sons to the priestly office, is followed by a detailed statement of the method of the appoint ment, and of the robes and vestments to be worn by them. Other passages give equally careful and detailed instructions regarding their duties and functions. T I. It would be difficult to exaggerate the high and holy character of these functions, or their far-reaching and vital importance as touching the maintenance of the whole congregation, as well as individual Israelites, in their covenant relationship and communion with Jehovah ; which facts carry with them obvious impli cations as to the need of high and holy character in those selected for the office. And yet it is plain from the two passages already mentioned that at the very time that the L ord was giving Moses the instructions contained in the twenty-eighth chapter of Exodus, Aaron was exhibiting his weakness and instability in the episode narrated in the opening part of the thirtysecond chapter. The people, demoralised by the pro longed, and to them unaccountable absence of Moses, gave way to panic, and Aaron, yielding to their clamour for some substitute for their apparently lost leader, makes them a golden calf. Surely, it might with reason be said, his unfitness to be High Priest became evident just in time to prevent an unsuitable appointment. Y et we find that, as a matter of fact, that appointment was proceeded with, and that, on the whole, Aaron, notwithstanding some faults and errors, did well in it. From which may be learnt the possibility of forming wrong estimates of others, through giving undue weight to their defects and weaknesses. It is not always easy rightly to appraise the conduct M a r c h , 1927. or misconduct of others. To do so calls for a knowledge of their antecedents, and a just appreciation of the significance of a given action in the light of those ante cedents. In the case of Aaron, for instance, it was essential to bear in mind that, through long association, both he and the Children of Israel were familiar with and, it may even be, had to some extent participated in the calf worship of Egypt. We know from the Scripture that, whilst still in Canaan, the use of the terapliim was not uncommon amongst the Israelites. Many of them were, in fact, only emerging from a habit of mind and of practice more or less idolatrous. Hence the setting up of the calf, wicked as it was, represented a lapse into former ways at a moment of great strain and testing due to the disappearance of the man who, by Divine appointment, was not only their leader, but also the medium of communication between them and G o d . They had not yet attained to the capacity of a direct and immediate trust in Him, apart from such an intermediary. II. Further, the very pre-eminence of Moses meant a relative insignificance and lack of influence for Aaron. This, it would seem, was the first time he was left in charge of the people for any considerable time, and there is not ground for much surprise, if as the days and weeks passed and the general uneasiness and alarm at length culminated in open panic, he proved unable to grip and control the crisis. Few things are more difficult and it may be added more uncommon than for an indi vidual to withstand a strong outbreak of popular feeling. Another reason why, notwithstanding his failure, Aaron was made High Priest, is that Moses, the man of spiritual vision and strong faith, was to stand by him and strengthen his hands. G o d gives grace and spiritual power to one man, in order that he may by his faith, his prayers and his service, strengthen and uphold others. It is easy to be selfish in our desires for and our choice of fellow-workers ; we long for the relief and satisfaction of having by us strong and gifted ones, and shrink from the trial involved in co-operation with the unstable, the faulty and spiritually unintelligent. And yet to 35 yield to this temptation may mean that we lcte the \ei y ones, who, had we fulfilled our ministry of patient, loving co-operation, would have grown into leadership. III. How did our L ord get His apostles, who in due time built up and extended the Church ? We know it was by patiently bearing with them in their lack of insight, their unbelief, their pride, their hardness of heart, their instability and other faults. More than that, He not only bore with them, but He trusted them with power and with ministry, sending them forth as His accredited representatives to the house of Israel. Above all He constantly prayed for them. We may say with reverence that He had the courage, the faith, the hope regarding His disciples, which are amongst the most essential qualities of a great Leader. The Bible gives instance after instance of men unpromising enough at first, who subsequently developed into great servants of G o d by being trusted to bear burdens, face dangers, make decisions, and endure hardness. True, the}- sometimes stumbled and fell under their trials. But as the Proverb says : ‘ A just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again.’ It is to be feared that many whom the L o r d would in due time have used in His service, have been lost to the Church through the failure of those concerned to perceive and appreciate undeveloped possibilities in men, and so being repelled by faults and weaknesses which under wise, sympathetic influence and a spirit of appreciation, they would have grown out of. It is possible to become stereotyped, narrow and critical in our judgment about others, especially the young and immature, and so fail in one of the most essential qualities of leadership. A Chinese proverb says : ‘ The good ruler is able to make use of men.’ In other words, he can perceive and find scope for the particular faculties of various kinds of men, notwithstanding their limitations and inaptitudes in some directions. He recognises, indeed, that the possession of one kind of power and gift, generally involves lack of some other kinds. You cannot bore a hole with a good hammer, or drive home a nail with a fret saw. IV. And so in Scripture we are urged to consider one another to provoke to love and good works. The opposite spirit which makes a man impatient or con temptuous of those built on different lines from himself, is a sure sign of a small nature and of unfitness for wide influence and usefulness. The paradox is true, that the really great man perceives something superior to himself in every other man ; and seeks to turn it to account for the common good. Encouraging Results Amid Discouraging Circumstances. From a Circular Letter from Chenyuan, MR. and MRS. HUTTON. in K w e ic h o w . w ait upon the sick, th ey cannot, of course, come. M oreover i. th e scare now adays of w olves rushing down from the hills into R U L Y , in every sense of th e Word, you, who d aily uphold the c ity streets and carrying off children, goats, live persons us in p rayer, are partners w ith us in this w o rk ! W ords and dead bodies, keeps m an y people at home, for needless to are inadequate things to express ju s t how m uch your say, unless people can go in companies at night th ey are too p rayers have been valued b y us during the p ast fourteen months. fearful to venture out to atten d meetings. T yp h u s is raging here, and has been for m onths past, since One of our schoolgirls w as attacked one early m orning, over before summer set in. There have been hundreds of deaths a m onth ago, and the w olf b a d ly b it her on th e back of her am ong the soldiers alone. A s for the rank and file of th e people, neck, and also clawed her back, b u t she w as rescued. T hen well, thousands of these have died off as a result of this aw ful again a couple of days ago th is same poor lassie w as attacked scourge. Coffins have long since been unobtainable. C ar b y another w olf. So y o u see how ravenous and daring th ey penters have been w orking d a y and night m aking rough boxes are. Num bers of children are missed, and the inevitable ou t of old boards and these are used up im m ediately. conclusion is, w olves have devoured them . W hen these w ild Y esterd a y I w ent along to see a Church m em ber and his beasts first began com ing about us, w e wondered w h at th e son both of whom are down w ith th is typ h us. A s I wended howlings were. W e th ou gh t th ey were dogs howling, b u t at m y w ay to his home, sick ones were to be seen all along the the v ery first sound of the m ournful, w eird howl, all the dogs w ay. Some lyin g on boards or form s, out in the street, or in of the d istrict set up a chorus of barking. I t w as n ot long em p ty houses, others in th e main room of their homes. O h ! before we were informed the uncanny call w as th a t of w olves such sights, of people helpless, w aitin g to die, and in m any approaching. N ow we recognise them and hear them alm ost cases w ithout a soul w illing to help them . D o you wonder every night. I t is not a t all pleasant to hear them so close th a t people, when th ey contract this disease, seem to give up to us, ju s t outside the w alls of our Mission Compound, and th ey all hope im m ediately ? for th ey feel sure th ey m ust be going are often there : we hear them so plainly. G raves of new ly to die also. buried persons are con stan tly unearthed, and the remains II. devoured b y them . Strange to say no one, soldier nor civilian ever attem pts to shoot these w ild beasts, for fear of bad OU will readily understand th e reason for very sm all omens. audiences a t the m eetings of late. Our night T he present d a y survivors of th is fam ine are those who have meetings are v ery poorly attended. Our C .E . m eeting means, or else those w ho have saved up a little and have been is no longer the active, w ell attended helpful testim ony m eeting able to struggle through. A ll others have long since died. it used to be. M any members being sick, others havin g to T Y M a r c h , 1927 36 I II. weeping is sincere. Often, indeed, the people are very glad the persons are dead and gone, and very lik ely helped them to go qu ickly, bu t nevertheless it would be unbecoming for the w om enfolk not to bew ail th eir dead ; hence some sing and how l and cry their words of mourning. The greater the noise the deeper the respect. These d a ys m any people are d yin g who need not die, but for the fa c t th a t th ey come into possession of a few hundred or a thousand or so of cash, and th e craving for a full square m eal m akes them risk all consequences, and th ey bu y in rice, meal, etc., etc., and eat it all in one meal, and die w ithin a few hours. N ot a few have th u s ended th eir misery, ! though we have m uch to discourage in th e P w ork these days, and more so as this famine lasts, y e t w e have w hereof to give thanks to our Faithful G od. N um bers of poor destitute ones have been led to come to us for rice porridge, and now, as w e look back over the p a st fourteen m onths of our tim e here, we can recall m any and m any a name of those who have already died, w hom w e believe becam e really interested in th e Gospel, and believed up to the ligh t th ey had received. I t w as encouraging to see some of these poor old souls givin g th an ks for th eir porridge before eating. One old dame p rayed, ' T h an k you , th an k you, gentlem an of H eaven, for this food, forgive m y sins, th an k you , th an k y o u .’ A nother prayed, ‘ T h an k you, G o d of H eaven, J e s t j s , th an k you, thank y o u .’ I t is v ery strikin g to w atch the expressions on some of th eir faces. IV . R A ISE G od L E A S E p ra y for our school children. The famine has greatly affected them . T he parents seem as if th ey cannot let them come to school regularly because th ey h ave to help b y going to the hills to gather in all kinds of wild herbs to eat as vegetables, and to m ix up w ith th eir rice or com or w heat porridge. W eeds and grain, more weeds than grain, seem to be th e general fare of m any. L e t me te ll y o u some of the wild things th ey eat— bracken fern shoots and roots, thistles, pum pkin leaves, tom ato leaves, com stalks, certain kinds of grasses, practically all kinds of weeds such as pigs eat, also the old garden weed known as dock, all kinds of fungus growths, m any kinds of leaves from shrubs and vines. A ll help to fill, if not to fatten. A s a consequence of the children not being able to come to school all the d a y and regularly, we have decided to close it down for all b u t tw o hours a day. W e w ant to keep a hold of the children and to remind them of the Gospel th ey have been taught and so tr y to encourage them to come for tw o hours’ lessons each morning. B u t we are not too sure if this scheme w ill w ork out all right. P V II. Q U E E R thing happened the other day. One of our Church members said to me, ‘ T hank you, teacher, Mrs. Chang is dead.’ Let me assure you, friends, I did n ot kill her, though you m ight think so from his remarks. He really m eant to thank me for the past help given to Mrs. Cluing. I was givin g an enquirer a thousand cash the other day, when she turned to me and said, ‘ W hat shall I do w ith the money, for if I keep it in m y room, m y son will steal it as he has stolen alm ost everything else ? ’ (Everyone for himself is the common practice these days.) A few days after I saw the son and he told me his m other was dead, so I went to see if it were true. L o ! the w icked scamp had already stolen his dead m other’s clothes and had them out on the street selling them . Ju st to let you see the awful high cost of living here. Rice, the staple food has been costing $18.00 (40s.) per bushel of 45-lbs. This same qu an tity used to cost is. per bushel. Hen eggs were tw o for a penny : now we p a y 5d. and more each for them . Salt which once cost 2d. per lb. now costs is. 3d. per lb. A s for plain flour, we have been paying is. 3d. per lb. for this. Though things have been so expensive, it has been daily a great spiritual blessing to us, to see how wonderfully and often m iraculously the dear L o r d has been mindful of us and our tem poral needs. W e have lacked nothing. A ll glory and praise to H im . Thanks, too, for you r prayers. A V M U ST tell y o u of th e recent proposition made to us of our leaving Chenyuan and of going to K w eiyang, our p rovincial cap ital c ity to act as local secretary for K w e ic h o w missionaries. Mr. W arren, our Shanghai Mission E x e cu tiv e representative, who visited us last A ugust, asked if w e w ould be w illing to ta k e up th is work, and we agreed to do so, and now w e are w aitin g to hear the final decision of the Shanghai M ission authorities. Mr. M itton’s death has left th is p ost vacan t, and Mr. H aym an is only filling it tem porarily. So w ill y o u k in d ly ask G od to give special guidance in this m atter. I am broadcasting th is need for prayer and believe some of you w ill be listening-in and will reciprocate. A s local secretary m y -w o rk would be m ainly of a business, financial, nature, bu t, of course, one can alw ays find p len ty of Gospel w ork to do w herever he is in China. A s for ourselves, ' H is servants are ready to do w hatsoever our L o r d the K in g shall appoint.' V I. 1 T th is tim e each year, for three days, the heathen about us hold a festiv a l when th e y worship the dead b y weeping, burning paper m oney and incense, etc., etc. I t is rather an attractiv e sigh t to go down b y the riverside and see the num bers of bonfires a ll along th e banks, b u t to hear the howling, scream ing and crying of the women and girls for the d ead is v ery unpleasant. O f course, nobody believes the A .Ma r c h , 1927. V III. H O U G H fam ine and brigands have done m uch to hinder the G ospel w ork during the past year, and our colpor teurs have often fallen into the hands of these merciless soldiers and brigands, y e t th ey have persevered, and now these are the recorded encouraging results (really for only six to eight m onths’ work) :— 10,000 Gospel books sold, 40,000 tracts given aw ay or sold, 10 N ew Testam ents sold, 100 Gospel posters pasted up, 350 villages and cities visited. I believe you w ill join us in p rayer for all this w ork of seed sowing. T hus b y th is disseminating of Gospel books and tracts we are looking forw ard to seeing fruit to H is glory b y the power of H is H o ly Spirit. This good w ork has been done among both Chinese and Aborigines. P ray for souls. The efforts have cost m uch in hardness endured and much in financial expense, please pray th at m uch fru it m ay follow. Before closing m ay I ask you to join a big echo of thanks to G o d for H is great goodness toward us. W e are daily, yea, almost hourly, deeply conscious of H is keeping pow er and preservation, during these days when people are dyin g all around us, oh, so m any and so qu ickly, y e t we have been kep t b y the pow er of G o d . Praise H im for you r answered prayer in this respect. A gain thanking you for you r m uch-valued prayers for us and the work in which we are engaged. W e have you, also in daily p rayerful remembrance. T 37 Borden Memorial Hospital. From the Report of DR. GEO. KING, Lanchowfu, Karisu. H E y e ar now draw ing to a close has been one of special difficulties and sp ecial opportunities. I t is as if a fter w alkin g along a sm ooth road for some tim e, w e were called to cross broken ground, up hills th a t are toilsom e and high, and down in to valleys th a t are dark. B u t bo th in the high places, and in th e low, there are view s and beauties th a t are n o t to be h a d on th e level. So it has been w ith us th is year, rig h t on to th e tim e this letter is being w ritten. T O n th e B o r d e rs o f F a m in e . A p a rt from th e prevalence of sickness a ll around us, we have been fo r some tim e on th e borders of fam ine. M any of F en g’s troops h a v e retreated to K a n s u , and eat up th e land like locusts. Besides, th e frequent com m andeering of carts and anim als b y the soldiers has so frightened th e cou ntry people th a t th e y are afraid to bring grain to th e c ity . T he w heat crops, due to be reaped in Ju ly, have failed in m an y places. B u t th e sum m er rains, and th e fine d ry autum n, saved the situation and while prices continue high, actu a l fam ine w ith all its miseries is averted. T o those of our friends who have n ever lived am ong a people, who for the m ost p a rt h ave no reserves, it m ay be h a rd to understand how intensely interested w e get in the state of th e crops, and the prices of flour and m illet and potatoes, and so on. B u t it is n o t a mere theoretic interest— it is a p a rt of th e sy m p ath y th a t is a p a rt of our m issionary vocatio n . T h e m ore We g e t to know the people, even th e ign oran t villagers, the more our hearts are draw n ou t to them , and th e m ore w e seem to like them , and yearn to h a v e th em fo r C h r i s t . S o we rejoiced w h en th e shadow of fam ine passed aw ay. M iss Ferguson w as a w a y from M ay to Septem ber, b u t on h e r retu rn w as soon engrossed in nursing. She has been doing yeom an service sp ecially am ong th e more serious epidem ic cases. I t w as w ith great pleasure th a t w e a ll w elcom ed Miss B en tall b a c k to ta k e h e r p a rt in th e direct m issionary w ork. She cam e up w ith Mr. and Mrs. H a yw ard (new w orkers fo r Sining) and th eir tedious jo u m eyin gs across China w ere n o t w ith o u t risk and m uch difficulty. F o r m ost of th e journey th e y h a d th e skilfu l guidance of Mr. R ist, b u t from Tsinchow onwards th e y were alone. Miss B en tall spends h a lf her tim e a t stu d y, and helps too in th e bedding departm ent, and in m an y other w a y s as well. W e still lo o k forw ard to th e com ing of M iss B oth am w h en th e roads reopen after th e present spell of fighting. In o p e ra b le . A M alignant G row th. heard, or received th eir first impressions w h ile here. A n oth er group of those b ap tized w ere lepers. T h e y were n ot b ap tized in th e chapel, b u t a t a quiet sp o t on th e riv e r side. (Y ou w ill remem ber th a t th e Y e llo w R iv e r flows close b y us.) F o u r of th e lepers were men and one w as a w om an. One of th e men w as T h e W ord o f G od n o t B o u n d . a Moslem, th e others being Chinese. T h e service w as sim ple and w e th ou gh t A m id th e difficulties of th is y e a r’s work, p ecu liarly beautiful. T he early sunlight the increasing responsiveness o f the w as on the w ater, and th e group of people, and th e num bers o f those who reverent onlookers (about fifty were believe, is giv in g us great jo y . In M ay present) join ed in th e h ym n singing as there were over th ir ty baptism s here. More th an h alf w ere wom en. A m o n g . these, th e first lepers to be received in th is p art, were baptized in to th e nam e of those baptism s w ere several either con C h r is t . M r. H sien continues his w o rk nected w ith hospital, or W ho h ad first specially for Moslems in H ochow and here, and w e t hink th a t tw o or th ree M oslem fam ilies h ave turn ed to th e L o r d as a result. I t is w onderful to see th is Chinese so filled w ith th is lo ve for th e Moslems, and understanding o f th eir w a y . A n d yet, is it re a lly w onderful, consider in g th e lo ve of C h r i s t th a t breaks ' every barrier dow n ’ ? H e it is W ho has ta k e n a w a y th e ‘ enm ity ' and m akes o f th e * tw ain 1 one new man. T h e C h in ese W ork. M llklng-tlm e a t th e H o sp ital. M a r c h , 1927. T h e s e co w s d o n o t give th e ir milk u n le s s th e ir stu ffe d calf is p u t in f r o n t of th e m . 38 T he Chinese w ork has n o t been n eg lected. W e h ave often fe lt th a t fa r to o little is being done in proportion for th e cou ntry people in L anchow fu district. T h is y e ar more has been done perhaps th a n usual, b o th n ear th e c ity (whither little p arties h a v e gone o u t from th e c ity w eek b y w eek fo r some tim e past) and in m ore rem ote counties, such as T sin gyu en , w here D r. W u, M rs. L i (teacher), M rs. G uoh (Biblewom an), and M r. C hen (colporteur) spent four w eeks o f intensive evangelism la te ly . They returned, brim ful of happiness, w ith glo w in g reports of th e willingness o f th e people to believe. W e say, fu ll of happi ness, y e t on th eir return w e heard th a t Mrs. Guoh h a d spent a sleepless night t h inking of th e m an y villages and tow ns th e y h a v e visited, where preachers are assured a w elcom e and there is no one t o go. Y e t there are now abou t 150 on th e roll of th e L anchow fu Church, not ■counting those deceased, or h a v in g left th e district. A S p ec ia l N e ed . T his perhaps brings us to another sp ecial need, and one th a t is ju s t be ginning to be m et— th e need of system atic scrip ture teaching for th e lo cal Christians, a n d th a t th e y should be train ed to w ork fo r others. T he first need w as p a rtly m et b y th e Sum m er B ible School a t RestW ell in A u g u st. Mr. F raser w as again th e leader. C ity members, school girls a n d boys, and several hospital workers w ere present, and testified of help re ceived . T he possibilities of serious s tu d y am ong those beautiful surroundings, a nd the helpfulness of being ‘ ap art ’ from routine life for even such a short tim e (a fortnight) w ill be appreciated b y m an y of you . T he further need— for w o rk for others— w e hope to see supplied b y th e evangelistic cam paign this winter fo r a m onth in the country when about a •dozen under a capable leader (probably on e of th e hospital Chinese doctors) are t o spend h a lf of each d a y preaching, and th e other h a lf in B ible stud y. Over $roo.oo h a v e been contributed for th is sp ecial purpose, as several of the workers a re poor, and all are givin g th eir tim e freely , so it is felt th a t the cost of their fo o d should be m et b y members of the C h u rch who are n ot going them selves. T h u s, while deeply conscious of th e w eak n ess and lukewarm ness of m any, there are heights as w e ll as v alle y s even here in this ¡little flock of the Good Shepherd’s. T h e W ar. N ex t, we should sp eak of th e w ar th a t h a s sw ept o v e r m uch of K a n s u t h is year, a n d alm ost to th e gates of this, th e capital •city. F o r m onths soldiers searched our p o ck e ts as w e passed in and ou t of t h e «city, and fo r a tim e no wom en were allow ed through th e gates. T he boom o f a rtillery w as frequent, and wounded soldiers were often brought to th e m ilitary h o sp ital. D r. R a n d and D r. B eh did R e d Cross w o rk w ith some of th e students. N o t m an y o f th e m en on th e G overnor’s sid e were b rou gh t to us fo r treatm ent, as fo r cases of average severity th e y prefer t o send th em to th eir ow n hospital, so M a r c h , 1 Q2 7 . th a t fo r qu ite a tim e w e were unusually slack in th e hospital, as civilians could n ot com e from th e country, and hard ly indeed dared to stir beyond th e c ity gates. E xp en ses continued heavy, and local incom e w as a t th e vanishing point. B u t th e L o r d h as provided, and m an y of our special needs h a v e been already m et. M uch fresh equipm ent and a large new su pp ly of drugs are needed, and we w ould valu e p ra yer along th is line also. T h e N e w R u le r s o f K an su . Perhaps a few the new rulers M arshal F e n g ’s here. W e find words on the attitu d e of of K a n s u (soldiers of arm y) m ay be in p lace them intelligent, clean, m aking it easy for the doctors to m ake trips there in turn. D r. L iu w as very m uch encouraged during his visit there in th e summ er and believes there w as real f r u i t ' unto eternal life.* T h a n k sg iv in g and P ra y e r. W e th an k the m any friends who have sent g ifts of m oney and parcels— quite a num ber of parcels are still on th e road owing to th e troubled state of th e country, bu t w ill no doubt turn up some tim e. A s some friends have asked w h at would be useful in th e hospital we mention such things as strong single sheets, cotton pyjam as (large), towels, aprons, sleeves, enamel feeding cups, etc. Som e of th e L e p e rs a t th e B orden H ospital. lo y a l to th eir chief, and fa r more efficient soldiers th an we h a v e m et in other parts of China. Some are real Christians. Some are lip Christians. M any are Christians up to th eir lights,— lacking teaching about even th e sim plest B ible truths. There is a great opportunity here, and to several of us w as granted the privilege of helping in the evangelistic cam paign am ong th e soldiers organized b y the arm y chaplains w ith the G overnor's permission in th e spring. T o speak daily for ten days to five hundred different soldiers w ho seem interested and intelli gen t is a GoD-given opportunity. T he w ork in H ochow has gone forw ard alm ost continuously, th e various doctors, Chinese and foreign, takin g turns to m ake trips there. I t w ill be remembered th a t M r. and Mrs. H arris are now livin g in th e hospital in H ochow , carrying on th e w o rk of winning th e Moslems and 39 W e covet m ost of all a place in you r prayers— remember each worker, foreign or n ative. P ra y for spiritual results above everything. A Recent Publication. BORDEN OF Y A L E ’ 09. ‘ THE LIFE THAT COUNTS.' With Portraits, Illustrations, and M aps. By Mrs. HOWARD TAYLOR. Price 0s. net. Our Shanghai Letter L a te s t m all n ew s fro m th e M ission H e a d q u a rte rs in S h an g hai. T h e p e rio d r e fe rr e d to in c lu d e s th e m o n th s o f N ovem ber D ecem ber, an d th e f ir s t h a lf of J a n u a ry . ta kin g w ith him some $50,000 contributed b y th e Chinese Cham ber of Com merce, on the understanding th a t th e c ity w ould n ot suffer a t th e hands of his men. F oreign p ro p erty, how ever, w as respected. ICHANG, and HUNAN. T Ichang, w est of H ankow , Y a n g Sen, w ith his 10,000 men, w as a ttacked b y Southern troops and obliged to ' retire. In the province of H u n a n , agitators are everyw here active, w ith th e result th a t a general strike and b o y co tt w as declared to become effective yesterd ay in Changsha, th e great provin cial capital. T heir determ ined a tta ck is prim arily directed against B ritish in te re s ts ; b u t those of o th er nation s are n o t exem pted. A IN KIANGSI. N K i a n g s i th e M ission premises in several places have been occupied b y N ationalist troops, to th e inconvenience, t o sa y th e least, of our la d y workers, some of w hom h ave h a d to leave th eir stations. T he behaviour of th e soldiers h a s varied. Some h a v e been courteous, w h ilst others h a v e been rude and th eir attitu d e m enacing. I n some cases th e M ission preaching halls h a v e been used for anti-Christian and antiforeign propaganda. I IN CHEKIANG. N divisions of th e Southern arm y have been m arching on H angchow , b u t have suffered more th an one defeat from Sun’s forces. I t is difficult to w rite a b o u t th e situation in th a t province. C ities are being taken and re-taken , and changes are often rapid and unexpected. Soldiers are billeted in th e M ission prem ises in several stations, and there, as in K i a n g s i , th eir presence is anyth in g b u t w elcom e, though in some places th ey have, on th e whole, beh aved v e ry w ell. A s fa r as w e know, there are only tw o stations from w h ich th e w orkers h a v e had to come a w ay. I NANKING ROAD, SHANGHAI. C h e k ia n g RAPIDLY CHANGING CONDITIONS. U R IN G th e last tw o m onths th e conditions, especially in th e areas occupied b y th e N ationalist armies, have given cause for m uch concern. A t tim es th e outlook in some places has been v e ry dark, and i t h as been difficult to interpret m an y of th e ra p id ly changing developm ents or to understand th eir significance. In th e Y a n g tse V alley, p a rticu la rly in H ankow , w h ich has been a storm centre, th e situation has been v ery grave indeed, m akin g necessary the evacuation of all foreign women and children from th e B ritish Concession, where th e Southern G overnm ent has assumed control, regarding it as “ no longer a p a rt of unredeem ed C hina.” D SUGGESTED WITHDRAWALS. H E S E are difficult days, and th e prevailin g conditions cause us p erp lexity and concern. T he B ritish M in ister h as advised th e w ithdraw al to sa fety of missionaries, esp ecially wom en and children, in th e areas under th e con tro l of th e N atio n alist G overnm ent, including K a n s u and S h e n s i , which, w h ilst K uom inchun, adhere to th e South. H e, how ever, recognizes th a t in some instances there m a y be m ore danger in trav ellin g th an th ere w o uld be in rem aining w here th e y a re know n and respected, and th a t in such cases it m u st be le ft to. th e jud gm en t o f th e individual. T his action, we understand, is a precautionary measure in view of contingencies w h ich m a y possibly arise ou t of th e H ankow situation. W e h ave, o f course, given lib e rty of action to our w orkers, w ho, w e trust, w ill be guided of G o d to do w h at in th e circum stances is best. E v a cu ation w ill n o t prove an easy m a tter in some places, w h ere organized strikes am ong boatm en and others w ill m ake tra v ellin g impossible. T AT KIUKIANG AND WUHU, I U K IA N G , a m uch sm aller tre a ty port, has also been evacuated, and foreign premises, including four Mission house, looted b y th e soldiers. W h a t th ey could n ot take a w ay th e y destroyed. W uh u, furth er dow n river, too, w as looted against th e orders of th e M ilitary leader, who had left, K M a r c h , 1927. 40 BAPTISM S REPORTED. PRAYER NEEDED. E) continue in p ra y er th a t D ivin e protection axid guidance m a y b e given to, all G o d ’ s servants. In numerous places th e people generally are friendly and th e con ditions apparen tly p ra ctica lly norm al. T he kindness of the Christians is often m ost touching, and is a grea t com fort to m an y of our missionaries, w h ilst th e lo y a lty of th e Christian leaders is a. cause of cheer and encouragem ent, a t a tim e w hen their allegiance calls for courage and fre q u e n tly results in obloquy and persecution. T h e y h a v e a special claim upon our sy m p ath y and p ra y ers in v iew of th e w idespread m anifestation of antiChristian sentim ent on th e p a r t of certain sections of th e N ational is t arm y, and all th a t is being suffered in consequence. W e tru st th at, as in th e p a st histo ry o f th e Church tim es o f persecution and tria l h a v e been tim es of revival, so now th ey m a y be tim es o f blessing and expansion. W T is n ot w ith o u t significance th a t during the difficult period since I la st w rote to you, 941 baptism s have been re ported, bringing the to ta l th us fa r recorded for last year up to 3,952. 'M any cheering letters have recen tly reached us from different p arts of th e field. I WORK CONTINUED. H I L S T in m an y stations th e activities of our workexyrhave been necessarily restricted, w e are th an kfu l th a t in n o t a few centres th e conditions h a v e not seriously affected th e w ork. Now, however, w ith th e possible evacu ation of missionaries from th e areas controlled b y th e N ationalists, th e situation w ill be altered, and the position of our Chinese fellowworkers w ill be v ery difficult. T h ey w ill need our prayers. W Tidings from the Stations. T h e follow ing le tte r s , w ritte n , m o s t o f th e m , in t h e m o n th o f D e ce m b e r, w ith o th e r c o m m u n ic a tio n s in th is issu e of 'C h in a 's M i l l i o n s illu s tr a te t h e f a c t, re fe rr e d t o In ‘ O ur S h a n g h a i L e tte r ,’ q u o te d a bove, t h a t w h e re a s In m any s ta t io n s th e a c tiv itie s of t h e M issio n a rie s h a v e b e en r e s tr ic te d ow ing t o t h e d is tu rb e d c o n d itio n s , th e r e a r e n o t a few c e n t r e s in w hich th e y a r e c o n tin u in g th e i r w o rk u n h in d e re d , a n d w ith m a rk e d sig n s of blessing. L e t u s give GOD th a n k s t h a t th is Is so. FROM TSINCHOW, KANSU. R . L L O Y D R I S T , in a letter dated Tsinchow, K a n s u , Decem ber 1, reports th a t an eleven d a y s’ B ible School w as conducted b y Mr. J . O . F raser in N ovem ber. I t w as arranged especially for th e paid and v olu n tary w orkers in Southern K a n s u , bu t after th e first few days other C hristians were allowed to atten d. One hundred and five were present, th e average attendance being over fifty , including seven paid and th irty-o n e v o lu n tary w orkers. E x cep tion ally good atten tion and keen in terest were given. M r. R is t sa ys :— ' I t w as a jo y to us to see how eager m o st of th e men and w om en w ere to know m ore o f th e precious W ord o f G o d , and w e p ra y th a t w h a t th e y h a v e learned An ring these d a y s m ay b ear m uch fru it in th eir liv es.’ M FROM NINGHAICHOW, SHANTUNG. RO M Ninghaichow, in S h a n t u n g , where th e field has been v ery hard and unproductive, M r. W . T . Gilm er w rites on D ecem ber 30 :— ' W e th an k G o d for th e opportunities F w e have h ad fo r preaching the G osp elfan d though as y e t fe w results are to be seen, ‘ ‘ G od is fa ith fu l,” and H e w ill see to i t th a t w o rk done in the N am e of H is Son. is n ot in vain. I am sure you w ill rejoice w ith us over th e blessing w e h a d jftt o u r Annual Conference. Conviction of sin. FROM FENGSIANG, SHENSI. R O M Fengsiang, in th e adjoining p rovin ce o f S h e n s i, Mr. C. H . Stevens writes on D ecem ber 19 :— ‘ I n sp ite of widespread lawlessness and other adverse circum stances th a t have prevailed so long in th e Fengsiang dis trict, I th in k I can h o n estly sa y th is has been one of th e b e s t y e a rs of w o rk we h a v e ever experienced. T h e L o r d has been v e ry gracious to us. G lory to H is N am e. In th e m id st of m uch th a t h as been v e r y disconcerting, th e w o rk h as been going stead ily forw ard .' F M arch, 1927. COOLIES LOADING COTTON AT HANKOW. It Is low w a te r , show ing m ud o fa rlv e r bed. 41 /was v e r y m anifest, and w e believe there ■were n ot on ly conversions, b u t also heart lo n gin gs on th e p a rt of th e Christians to liv e more for G o d . M ay H e p e rfec t H is w o rk in our m idst, and m ake us all more *' m eet fo r th e M aster’s u se.” ’ PROM HWOCHOW, SHANSI. I S S E . J . H O L L A N D , in a le tte r from H wochow , in th e /province of S h a n s i , writes ' T h e girls’ school is going along v ery micely, w ith tw elve girls ta k in g th e fu ll N o rm al School course, and seven others : M before. Som e; eight or te n were b o m again, and a p a r ty o f six h a v e been ou t d aily preaching all o v e r th e district. A t th e n igh t m eeting there on our return, five stood up to be p rayed for. I t w as th eir first com ing to a service— h a d heard from those who, filled w ith th e H o ly Spirit, were ou t w itnessing to th e wonder fu l pow er of G o d . A fte r th is w eek there came th e D ingbong w e e k of B ible School and revival, 45 li distan t. G o d is there doing a great w ork in the hearts of H is ow n people. H is S p irit w as graciou sly poured ou t and th e C hurch revived . I t began w ith th e D ingbong preacher him self TRIAL, BU T ALSO TRIUM PH. R . H . A . C. A L L E N rep orts th a t w h ilst, so far, he has on ly b a p tised fifty con verts th is y e a r a t Y u n n an fu , there are fu lly 200 m ore rea d y fo r bap tism as soon as he is able to v isit th e outstations. In th e m id st of tr ia l and difficu lty a t Ytianchow , in th e province of K i a n g s i , Mr. R . W . Porteous s a y s :— M ‘ W e h a v e ju s t g o t to th e end of the th ird w eek of a m on th's B ible School. O ver th irty enrolled, and these repre sented some th irteen outstations. G o d h as been blessing in th e d a ily sessions.’ F rom Sinning, H u n a n , M r. K . W iesinger w r ite s :— ‘ T h e anti-C hristian and anti-foreign feeling is becom ing v e ry strong and b itte r since We are under the governm ent of th e Southerners ; bu t, nevertheless, th e L o r d is w orking in a w onderful w a y in our m idst, especially in th e cou n try.’ FROM CHENCHOW, HONAN. R . J O Y C E , w ritin g from Chenchow, in H o n a n , on D ecem ber 14, says :— ‘ W e h a v e h a d a good Conference here, and th e Christians testified th a t th e y had been strengthened and encouraged. I t is a great privilege to m inister to these dear people w ho are passing through such try in g tim es. There were tw en ty-fo ur baptism s.’ M THE SITUATIO N IN HOKOW, KIANGSI. o n e reading p a rt tim e and six in th e Low er Prim ary. W e are pleased to have •two of thie « sp elled girls b a ck a fter su it a b le apologies. A ll th e girls seem v ery h a p p y and contented, and w e feel th a t •there is really a deep spiritual w ork going -on in th eir hearts.' PRAISE AND THANKSGIVING. R S . M A C L E O D , w ritin g of B ible Schools held a t N inghai, in th e p rovince of C h e k i a n g , sends us th e follow ing cheering account of them . S h e w rites :— M ‘ These h a v e been attended w ith an -unusual outpouring of blessing, sirom H im fro m W hom all blessings flow. D ziang-ka -was good, b u t th e tim e w as short. A t So-leo w e h ad a wonderful tim e— tru ly a m o st w onderful and gracious visitatio n o f th e H o ly Sp irit. T h e p lace and people h a v e been shaken as I have n ever heard M arch, 1927. and his wife, who, togeth er, re-dedicated them selves anew to th e L o r d ’ s w ork. Oh ! m a y G o d be praised for H is wonder fu l w o rk of grace. I w ish I had a hundred lives to giv e to C h r i s t for China and H is Work here in th is land. When H e gives m y ears to hear w h a t I h a v e heard, and m y eyes to see w h at I h a v e seen. G lory to H is H o ly N am e. H o w He. is honouring H is servant W o Sin-sang, and blessing th e w o rk he is doing fo r th e upbuilding of the churches. F o r a ll th ese fa ith fu l ones do g iv e praise to G od— -for B ao Sih-laen, a m an tru ly S p irit ta u g h t and S pirit filled, w ho h a s been w ith W o Sin-sang in th e w o rk b o th in So-leo and D ingbong. The d a ily attendance has been abou t six ty in th e first and forty-five or so in the la tter. F orgive m e n o t being able to give m ore definite num bers— w e h a v e n o t tim e y e t to get these. B u t I send ju s t th is brief word, so th a t praise and th an ks givin g t o our wonder-w orking G o d b e n ot delayed .’ 42 I S S L . M O O D Y , w ritin g from Ian gtsuen , an ou t-station of H okow , on D ecem ber 15, s a y s : T he L o r d answered p ra y er abu n d an tly abou t th e unrest lo cally, and th e Sun day services were quiet, and th e folks cam e w ell. M r. L iu and K i U an g w en t to K a n g to n g for th e com m union. I f th e y h ad n ot gone, I th in k th e folks were too frightened to have held an y m eeting. T he landlord is ob jectin g to us p u ttin g up m ore posters, scrolls, etc., a n d i t m a y be th e L o r d ’ s leading fo r us to m ove. O n M onday K i U an g and th e younger U an g (Chi Chen) w e n t w ith m e to Sinfen g Chen K ia . T h e distance is 20 lo n g li, b u t I enjoyed th e w alk, and a t the 10 li p lace M r. L i join ed us. A fte r dinner (and w e did g e t a welcom e!) K i U an g w e n t to H okow , a n d som e of us v isited hom es round. T here are some enquirers w hose h earts th e L o r d h as to u ch ed . R etu rn in g w e m e t D r. Y a o , w ho h a d engaged Sinfeng m en to carry M som e loads fo r him . H e said Shaow u w a s in th e han ds of th e South, b u t peace fu l, and n o soldiers in a n y of th e schools o r com pounds there. H e helped in th e eve n in g m eeting, and w e sang and p reach ed for a good long tim e, and tVipn th e folks w e n t on singing. N e x t d a y I w en t on to M rs. C h i’s, M rs. K a ’s and M rs. Ieh 's, and b a ck to Ian gtsu en . M rs. C hi had b ra v e ly gone t o H o kow to find o u t fo r herself if th e sto ries she h a d h eard were true, and h ad refused to ta k e dow n a n y posters, etc., a n d th e L o r d led h e r son to j o i n her. P o o r M rs. Ieh h ad everyth in g down b u t a little p ictu re she valu ed . T he stories o f how all Christians found w ith posters u p w ere to be killed in th ree d ays— and p ro b a b ly h er son's influence— were too m uch for her, and M r. Ieh has been unw ell, and seemed too h a zy to ta k e any stan d . I le ft t e x t s and scrolls, and I th in k Mrs. Ieh w ill p u t them up. Photo by] [Miss Wray^ ■ 11 ' FISHING S e r v ic e s a s U s u a l. W e go t b ack v ery w e t b u t w ith no cold, and I w as not too tired. K i U ang cam e from H okow . T h e L o r d has kept th e men from our upstair room s and from som e of the lower ones, and n ot m uch th a t is valu able has been used. Mr. K ., a n evangelist, and K u e i U . cam e on W ednesday, and Mr. K . w as so helpful. N o soldiers h a v e been in th e chapel th ere, b u t lo cal posters have been rath er a w fu l. Services as usual. H e said Peichi has suffered, so R . and I w en t there o n Satu rd ay. W e found th e posters torn, a n d all hanging things down and spoiled, a n d every house on th e street had been visited and th eir posters to m down. K i U an g and Mr. Ien (who h ad come fo r a few days) p u t up new brigh t posters a n d scrolls ; and Sunday gatherings were so quiet and solemn and prayerfu l. T h e y h a d fe lt th e la ck of no services the Sun day before, b u t were too startled b y the S a tu rd a y 's happenings to gather. S u n sh in e a fter R a in . I w as cheered there, b u t th e y do need someone, I th in k, to be in th e hall. O n Sun day K iu H en T a i came. H e h ad a m essage to sa y th a t Shihtang chapel was fu ll of soldiers, and asked us n ot to go. W e w e n t to H sia Chii on M onday. A fte r lots o f rain there w as sunshine, and th e hills th ere are glorious. W e h ad a nice little gath ering. K in h a s grow n in grace. ‘ W e w h o have read th e W ord are n ot afraid n o w ,’ he said. ‘ H a ve a n y of y o u heard th e L o r d ' s vo ice ? ’ I asked on Sunday, for th e su b ject w as Sam uel’s call. ' Y e s ,’ K iu answered, qu ickly. ‘ H e says, “ Go ye in to a ll th e w orld and preach th e gospel ” and “ B e n ot a fra id .” ’ M r. Ien stayed a t his hom e fo r a w e e k ’s w ork. M a r c h , 1927. BY CORMORANTS IN KIANGSI. !______________________________________________________________________________ K E E P IN G A T IT , A T N IN G S IA . 11 i | R . F ID D L E R , w ritin g on October IV I 5> says :— H erew ith our statem ent of doings a t th is station (Ningsia) for an other quarter. B u t le t me first say th a t G o d has been fa ith fu l to us, and to H is promises, for n ot one good th in g of all H e prom ised h ath failed. H e has kept us in peace and sa fety, notw ithstanding w ars and rum ours of wars, soldiers and officials, etc. Of these la tte r w e have had, and are having, as it seems to us, no end of them . T h e y seem to be coming in to this c ity in fresh batches every d a y and resting a fo r a few days, and then off again to w e do n ot know where. Y e ste r d a y no less th an three different lots of them called here and said th e y wished to s ta y in our p lace fo r a few d ays as th e y could find no other place to sta y in. O ur w ork has gone on as usual, th e seed of th e W o rd h as been sown, and m ust bring forth fruit. T h e attendances a t th e services have been v ery fair. T h e L o r d ’ s D a y attend ances are as follow s :— P rayer m eeting 35, preaching 84, afternoon m eeting 44. One v e ry ra in y S un day tw o or three weeks ago v e r y few from outside came ow ing to th e terrible state of th e streets, else our figures w ould h a v e been much higher th is quarter E v e r y F rid a y n ig h t w e h a v e a fu ll house in th e preaching Chapel, and there are v e r y few n igh ts th at some do n ot raise th eir hands to b e p ra y ed for. L a st F rid a y night one of C hangchichiang’s secretaries stood and asked our prayers. 43 M any you n g people come to th is m eeting and ju s t love the singing, and join in w ith all their hearts. Our guests for the quarter have been 2,155, or Ju9t over 23 per day. A b o u t h alf of them cam e for medicine, and the other h alf to either look round or hear th e gospel. Books sold are n ot so m an y th is quarter for we are nearly out, quite ou t in some kinds, and little hope of getting more up as the K a lg a n road is blocked. W e sold books are fo llo w s :— Bibles (4), Cash 13,380, N ew T estam ents (i i ), Cash 4,000, hym n book (1), Cash 1,050, Gospels (668), Cash 10,240, Portions (99), Cash 2,760, other books (xo), Cash 500, school books (8), Cash 1,680 ; or Cash 33,6x0 in all. For Supplication and Thanksgiving. T h a t th e B lessing of G od m a y re s t upon th e w idespread circulation of S crip tu res a nd G ospel lite ra tu re . p . 37 T h a t th e w o rk a t th e B orden M em orial H ospital m a y be increasingly p ro s pered. p . 38 T h a t a ll m issio n aries a n d C hinese C h ristia n s in th e d istu rb e d a re as m a y b e guided, g u a rd e d a n d d e livered. p. 40 T h a t w here M ission S tations have to b e evacuated, the v acated p ro p e rty m a y be k e p t free fro m d am age a t th e h a n d s of law less m en. p . 41 T hanksgiving th a t a t so m a n y of the Stations th e w o rk is b e ing c arrie d on w ithout h indrance, p p . 41-43 T hanksgiving fo r th e deliverance of w o rk e rs a t N anchang d u rin g th e b o m b a rd m e n t. p 44 T h a t all s tre n g th a n d g ra c e m a y be given to M r. G ibb a nd h is colleagues in S hanghai. p . 47 T h a t M r. H oste a nd M r. M artin m a y b e p ro sp ered in th e ir v isit to Sw itzerland., G erm any a n d F in la n d . p . 48 Deliverance in the Hour of Danger. An a c c o u n t o f t h e a tta c k on th e city o f N an ch an g , th e c a p ita l o f Kiangsl. A b rie f r e fe re n c e t o th e o c c u p a tio n o f t h e M ission p re m is e s th e r e by th e tro o p s , w a s m a d e In th e la s t Issu e of ‘ C h in a ’s M illions.’ Mr. T y le r w rite s h is a c c o u n t fro m S h a n g h a i, t o w hich c e n t r e h e an d M rs. T y le r h a d r e tir e d t o re n e w th e ir o u tf its a n d g e t a r e s t a f t e r th e s tr a in th e y had gone th ro u g h . E h ave been going through some new and strange experiences since la st we w rote. W W e k n o w t h a t m a n y h a v e b e e n p r a y in g f o r u s, a n d o u r h e a r t s a re f u l l o f p r a is e t o G o d fo r a n s w e r in g p r a y e r , a n d p r e s e r v in g our liv e s a m id s t great danger and d iffic u ltie s . W e spent th e summ er on R u lin g, and had a v e ry refreshing, restfu l tim e, and w ere glad to be o u t of th e intense h eat on th e plain. O n Septem ber 9, w e le ft K u lin g, and on th e io th reached N an chang, hoping to g e t a b o at and go on directly to our station . B u t we found all launches and boats had been com m andeered b y th e m ilitary, so we w ere detain ed in N an ch an g. O n th e 16th of Septem ber Mr. and Mrs. M eikle join ed us, also hoping th a t th e y could g e t on to th eir station . W e w ere sta y in g w ith M r. and M rs. K aud erer, w ho are in charge o f th e M ission H om e there. There were a good m an y rum ours about th e Southern forces com ing in to th e Province of K l a n g s t , and we heard th ey w ere intending to ta k e Nanchang. T H E C IT Y C A P T U R E D . On th e 19th a t m idnight, w e heard a little firing, and th e n ex t m orning found th e c ity w as in th e hands of th e Sou th erners. The. N ortherners h a d v e ry few men in th e city, as m ost of th e troops h ad gone to the border of H u n a n to keep th e Southerners from entering th e Province, so it w as sim ply a * w alk-in ' , fo r th e Southerners. On th e 2 1s t and 22nd th e c ity w as beflagged and th e stu d en ts were m uch in evidence w ith th eir revolution colours, and w alls were decorated w ith all kinds of posters, m a n y of th em anyth in g b u t com pli m en tary to th e Northerners. B u t their rejoicing w as o f short duration. On th e 23rd th e N ortherners returned to retake th e c ity . W e saw th e Southerners go o u t to m eet them , heard a good deal of rifle and m achine gun firing, and th en abou t 3 p.m . th e Southerners returned, and up to 5 o ’clock were re-entering th e c ity . W e th ou gh t th e y h a d been v icto ri ous, and h a d driven b a ck th e enem y. Our M ission H ouse is in a suburb, ou tside th e gate called th e Foochow G ate an d on one o f th e m ain roads^ leading in to th e c ity . A b o u t m idnight w e were su dd en ly awakened b y shouting, and M a r c h . 10 2 7 . rifle firing w h ich cam e nearer and nearer, and shells began to fly over our house. W e a t once sought sa fety in th e low er hall, and soon we heard our neighbours come pouring over our w alls, b y I h e dozens, seeking fo r protection. I t w as a perfect bedlam . W e found afterw ards th a t th e N ortherners h ad been prom ised double p a y and th ree d a y s’ lo o t if th e y retook th e c ity , and th e y began a t once th eir d astard ly w o rk. T w o men who clim bed over our w a lls to seek refuge, had been stabbed, and others had been robbed. A b o u t 3 a.m . th e firing ceased, and th e N ortherners were again in possession of th e c ity . W e W ere glad When d a y ligh t cam e. H o w th e people suffered th e n e x t few days. M an y hun dreds w ere killed, n ot on ly soldiers, but civilians, and students, as th e soldiers w en t abou t lootin g and w reakin g v en geance upon those w h o had giv e n such a welcom e to th eir enemies. B U S IN E S S A T A S T A N D S T IL L . On th e 27th, I retu rn ed to th e Po st Office, and it w as crow ded w ith soldiers w ith th eir parcels of loot w hich th e y were sending off to th eir friends and relations. T h e shops th a t had been looted W ere a sight to behold. F o r the n ex t few w eeks business w as a t a stan dstill, and again we heard th a t th e Southerners were preparing to a tta c k th e c ity to t r y and 44 retake it. T he N ortherners w ere rein forcing th e city , bringing in am m unitioi and supplies. On O ctober 9 w e founc th a t th e Foochow G ate h ad n ot beer opened, and w e learned th a t a com panj of soldiers h ad arrived, b u t were refusec admission. W e w en t o u t to see w h at was going on. T he officer in charge was pounding on th e ga te and w as v e r j angry. Soon th e y tu rn ed and w en t a w ay and n ot long a fter w e heard firing in th< distance. These soldiers were reallj deserters w ho h ad gone over to the Southerners, and th e y h a d hoped to gel in to th e city, overpow er th e guard, anc th u s m ake an easy entrance fo r thi Southerners, b u t th eir ruse failed. Thai w as abou t 7.30 a.m . A t 10.30, th e battl« had begun in earnest. FROM OUR VERANDAH. W e saw from ou r v eran d a h thai soldiers had ta k e n th eir positions on th< c ity w a ll arm ed, and w ith th eir colours and ready fo r business. B y 2.30 p .m th e b a ttle had begun a t th e Foochov G ate w h ich w as quite near us. W e closec th e sh u tters on th e north side of th< house, w hich w as n earest th e w all. W< w atch ed proceedings for a tim e, fron behind closed sh u tters, b u t a bullecom ing th ro ugh one of th e window, w arned us th a t th is w a s no longer safe A sniper to o k up his position behind 1 pile of stones ju s t outside our walls, and soon a p erfect h ail of bullets stru ck our house. F o r th irty-six hours the firing n ever ceased, and when a m achine gun also to o k u p a position outside our w a ll w e began to g e t shells. In th e afternoon on th e io t h th e first shell stru ck th e house, tearin g its w a y through th ree bedroom s upstairs. W e w ere alm ost stunned b y th e noise, and rushed o u t on to th e veran dah. There w as no p lace of sa fety to go to, as we were in th e firing zone, so w e w en t b a ck in to th e house again . W e h a d ven tu red upstairs and b rou gh t dow n a few pieces of bedding, and a few other things, and a t n igh t la y dow n in the com er of the room w e th o u gh t w as th e safest, and as fa r from w indow s and doors as possible. T he firing w en t on a ll n igh t, and we could hear the sound of splintered glass, and breaking tiles, and w e longed for d a y lig h t to appear. Ju st before dayligh t there w as a fear fu l crash, and w e jum ped to our feet as a nother shell stru ck the upper p a rt of the house, tearing aw ay an arch of the u pper verandah, and breaking in the w hole end of a bedroom, and passing through other room s. T his w as followed b y another shell w hich passed through th e roof, and th e shrapnel and plaster cam e down th e staircase into th e room where we had been lyin g. W e sprang o u t on to th e verandah and th e Chinese shouted th a t th e house w as on fire b u t i t w as sm oke from th e shell. W e fe lt th ere w as nothing to do b u t m ake our escape ou t of th e b a ck gate. M r. and Mrs. M eikle w en t first and go t separated from us. T h e y m et a band of soldiers w ho w ould n ot le t them pass. T h e y had draw n b ayon ets and were v ery rude, and w anted to ta k e off Mrs. M .’s wedding ring. A n officer intervened, however, and th e M .’s turned back. T h e y lost th eir w a y, b u t finally cam e to the Catholic H ospital, and th e D octor and his w ife k in d ly to o k them in. Mr. and Mrs. K au d erer and ourselves found our w a y to th e S treet Chapel, and rem ained there in th e E va n g elists' house th e rest of th at d a y and th a t night, b u t a m achine gun w a s ju s t outside th e chapel door, and cannon a t th e rear, and th e b a ttle w as still going on fiercely a ll around us. S O L D IE R S U S E THE CH APEL. Soldiers w ere com ing and going, using th e ch a p el as a p lace to rest and eat, and w e were a dvised to ta k e refuge in a sm all Chinese house near b y , b a c k from th e street. H ere w e rem ained fo r tw o d a y s and tw o nights, am id th e thunder o f cannon, and m achine gun fire and rifle shot, b u t no harm cam e, even to the house in w h ich w e w ere stayin g. W e M a r c h , 1927. huddled in one com er, excep t when there w as a lu ll in the firing, and then we got up and to o k some refreshm ent brought to us b y our Chinese friends. On W ednesday n igh t about m idnight there w as a stillness th a t could be felt, and we a ll wondered w h at had happened. W e whispered to one another, ‘ H ave th ey entered the c ity ? ’ W e were n ot long k ep t in suspense. A t da yligh t we were told in frightened tones b y some Chinese who came to th e house, th a t th e S outh erners had retreated, and th a t the N ortherners were alread y clim bing over the c ity w all, and com ing out to search for Southern soldiers, and were looting the homes as th ey searched. S hortly a fter wards Mr. M eikle came. H e had been to the house, and been to ld th a t w e were at th e S treet Chapel, and he soon found us. H e to o k b a c k a m essage to the D octor w ho kin dly in vited us to come to them . A R EFUG E FRO M DANGER. W h a t a relief it w as to go out into the d a y ligh t once more, and be free from th e danger of shot and shell. W e re m ained a t the D octo r's until Sunday, though still n ot free from the fear of looters, and ready a t an y m om ent to flee if necessary. W e could hear th e shouts o f the searching p arties all night. F o r ten d ays and n igh ts w e had n ot changed our clothes. W e w en t b a ck to the house to gath er up w h at few things remained, fo r we had n ot been o u t of the house an hour before th e Southern soldiers began to loot, and w h a t th e y did n ot ta k e th e people did, so th a t p ra ctica lly all the w earing apparel and bedding were taken. M r. and Mrs. K a u d erer lost more h eavily as th eir w in ter clothing w as taken as 45 well, while M r. and Mrs. M eikle and our selves lost our summ er and autum n ou t fit, together w ith m any other things such as fountain pens, and other things one carries w hen travellin g. B u t w e were so fu ll of praise th a t our lives had been spared, th a t we th ou gh t little of the things th a t were gone. Mr. Johnson, of th e M ethodist Mission, w ho w as helping in R ed Cross work, got passes, and came and escorted us over to the M .E. Compound, and from there we took passage on a m ilitary train and w en t over to K iu kian g. The trains had on ly been running tw o days to bring reinforcem ents, and m ight be cu t off a t any moment, so we were glad of th is opportunity to get aw ay. T h a t w alk over to the M .E. Com pound w ill not soon be forgotten. Soldiers were still stationed on th e c ity walls, and w e w alked along outside the c ity w all, through streets w here all the houses and shops had been burned. There were over a thousand people from those shops and homes th at had taken refuge on the M .E. Compound. T heir hospitals were fu ll of wounded soldiers, and nurses and doctors were more th an b u sy attending to these p itifu l cases. R E N E W IN G A T S H A N G H A I. From K iu k ian g we came on to Shanghai to renew our outfits and get a rest after the strain w e had been through. Since then the w hole Province of K i a n g s i has been taken b y th e South, and lawlessness abounds. There is a strong anti-foreign, and anti-Christian spirit, and w e do not know how it w ill end. T his w ill be a sad Christm as for m any a Chinese C hristian’s home in th e dis tu rb ed districts. N ew Conditions, but the Old Gospel. Extracts from a Circular Letter from Chenghsien, in By A. KEITH MACPHERSON. L L classes are com plaining of th e high cost of living. Rice— the staple— is double th e price it w as ten years ago. Firewood— there is no coal in these p a rts— has increased in price 300 per cent, during th e tw en ty-tw o years I h ave been in China. E v e ry th in g else has risen, or is rising, in proportion. T h is m akes necessary a readjustm en t of the salaries of our p aid Chinese workers, who are all p a rtly supported b y th e local Churcji. W e are about to appoint a sm all com m ittee to go into this m atter and decide w h at increase is really needed. Our colleague— M r. W . A . Anderson— during a v isit to Chefoo in th e summer, decided th a t it w as no longer ' good th a t the m an should be alon e,’ so he in vited one of the lad y workers there— Miss E . C. Salisbury, a N ew Zealander, as he is— to come and be ‘ a help m eet for h im .’ T h e y are to be m arried in Shanghai on Decem ber 8. The house accom m odation in Chenghsien being inadequate, th ey are to m ake their home in Sinchang, though sharing in the w ork here. Sinchang is on ly eight miles aw ay, and there is the convenience of a m otor ’bus service betw een the cities several tim es a day. Miss B rym er, along w ith our faith fu l Biblewom an, Mrs. M6, is a t present a t th e M 6-K 6 out-station, visitin g am ongst the wom en in the villages in th a t region, and teaching som e to read. The country round here is as peaceful as if there was no civil w ar raging in the land, and w e are free to go out and come in w ith o ut let or hindrance. I t m a y n ot alw ays be so. A n d as yo u know from the new spaper reports, it has n ot been so during recent m onths in m any p a rts of China. S everal of our Ch e k ia n g . m issionary fellow-w orkers h ave had to suffer tria l and loss. Perhaps missionaries in China are more often criticized th an Christian workers in an y other p a rt of th e world. W h a tever w e do we cannot escape the lash of th e critic. If, on trou ble appearing, th e m issionary leaves his station,— ' W h a t else can yo u e xp ect from one w ho is ou t here to seek his own com fo rt.' If, w hen trouble comes, he persists in rem aining in h is station he is accused of givin g everyone no end of trou ble. The words ' W oe unto yo u when all men shall speak w ell of y o u ! ' are com forting. W ith o u t passing judgm ent on the p olitical issues in vo lved in the present struggle, though we th in k our own thoughts, we m issionary residents m ust be prepared to ad ap t ourselves to new conditions which m ay prove to be far more irksom e th an those w e h ave been accustom ed to. B u t even amid new conditions it w ill still be the old Gospel th at w ill prove to be ' th e pow er of G o d unto sa lv atio n .’ W e know hum an nature too w ell n ot to be convinced th a t neither is W estern civilization anything, nor R ep ublican governm ent, w hether th e Pekinese v a rie ty or th e Cantonese v ariety, ‘ b u t a new creature.’ W e see the patient, industrious masses here helpless in the han ds of schem ing politicians and heartless m ilitarists, O nly th e Gospel of J e s u s C h r i s t , proclaim ed in the pow er of the S p irit of G o d , w ill save the situation. N othing else can solve C hina’s p olitical problem, w hich has already become a nightm are to international statesm en. N othing else w ill solve her industrial, financial, social and m oral problems. Therefore p ra y for all who, while the door is open, are seeking, to m ake C h r i s t known in th is land. A A Chinese Letter from Taikang, in Honan. T h e following is a tr a n s la tio n , by Mr. H. T. Ford, of a C h in ese le tte r re c eiv ed by him from T aikang, H onan. It is th e s ec o n d s u ch l e tte r fro m t h a t c e n tre . T h e f ir s t w as p u b lish ed In th e N o v em ber issu e of ‘ C h in a ’s M illions,’ an d gave an a c c o u n t of th e pillaging by b a n d its of T aik an g city , th e su fferin g s of th e people, an d th e c a p tu r e of tw e n ty -six C h ris tia n s and m e m b e rs of th e ir fam ilies, all of w hom , how ever, w ith th e e x c e p tio n of 6ix w ere s u b se q u e n tly re le a se d . It w ould a p p e a r from th is le tte r t h a t of th e s e six, fo u r a re still In c a p tiv ity . Shall we n o t c o n tin u e t o p ra y fo r th e s e s u ffe re rs fo r C h ris t’s sak e, t h a t th e y m ay be s u s ta in e d and deliv ered , and t h a t th e w ork of th e G ospel a t th is , an d all o th e r d is tu rb e d a r e a s in C hina m ay be m a in ta in e d and p ro s p e re d in s p ite of a d v e rse c irc u m s ta n c e s . the country. There were no baptism s owing to the in ab ility o f m any to atten d worship during the p a st m onths. I t w as decided th a t the T en t could not be used, b u t the T en t man was deputed to v isit th e cou ntry Christians. Pastor L i is w eak in bod}', bu t goes every d a y to the Iam en (Town H all), preaching to those who come from th e country top a y their taxes. T he present outlook is as bad as it can be. A lth ou gh taxes, h ave been paid three years in advan ce th ey are still being demanded. Deaconess K o h died in the hands of the bandits 30 miles, aw ay. H er son had her carried b a ck in a coffin and buried in the fam ily graveyard . H er grandson, An-loh, and three others, including our school teacher, are n ot y e t o u t of the b a n d its’ hands. The T hu rsd ay evening B o y s’ M eetings are still held, bu t th e attendance is n o t large. A ll th e brethren and sisters are p e a c e fu l; th ey wish to thankyo u for you r letters and p ra y th a t yo u and all yo u r fam ily m a y receive grace and help and be k ep t in peace. A S T O R and Mrs. F O R D . Greeting. I have received tw o letters from you during the 9th moon, and know th a t you r love, p ity and sym p ath y are more th an words can express. A t the tim e you r letters were read there w as not one whose heart was not m oved to tears. W e had n ot thought th a t on earth we should again have listened to yo u r words of com fort and grace. B u t for you r prayers, as w ell as m an y of you r friends, how could the L o r d ’s grace h a v e been th us bestow ed ? I ou gh t to h ave replied earlier, b u t m y heart w as so troubled th at, every tim e I to ok up m y pen, I could n ot control it or m y tears to write even one sentence. Please excuse this delay and p ra y th at the teaching from all this calam ity m ay n o t be in vain. Our A utum n Conference w as fixed for N ovem ber 22-24. T he three d ays' m eetings w ere peaceful and th e w eather fine and warm . P astor Jo yce preached to a fu ll chapel, w ith no em pty space even on the form s placed outside. O ver 500 received the refreshing of th e H o ly Spirit. T he L o r d prepared beyon d our thoughts. Only- one hanging lam p is le ft in the chapel, so we had to use four sm all lanterns. N o t m any sisters came from M a r c h , 1927. 46 Editorial Notes. T our present force we think about a million Gospel tracts may be broadcasted this year over an area of nearly two thousand square miles, each man distributingan average of five hundred a day in addition to preaching and the sale of Scripture portions, and our instructionsto the men for this year’s work are following that plan. . . . Tracts can be printed on presses here in Yangchow, and 300,000 folders and sheets are now in hand or on order.’ Let us pray for this special effort. Let us pray, too, for Mr. Gibb, the DeputyDirector in China, and his colleagues in Shanghai, who must be almost overwhelmed with correspondence They will need much wisdom in making decisions with regard to the movements of missionaries. Already Mr. Gibb has, of course, given permission to all thosein disturbed areas to do as they feel right in the matter of leaving their stations. It is a consolatory thought that whereas it is true that in China in these days, ‘ the floods lift up their waves,' it is also true that ‘ The L o r d on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, yea, than the mighty waves of the sea.' HE SITUATION IN C H IN A — The rapidity of the changes in the political situation in China makes it impossible to write with any certainty of what is happening there. Until a day or two ago it appeared as though some agreement had been reached regarding the difficult matter of the Hankow Concession, but once more the kaleidoscope has turned, and a new and less promising situation has developed. At the time of writing negotiations between Mr. O'Malley, the British Representative at Hankow, and Mr. Eugene Chen, are again at a standstill. However, it must not be forgotten that what has happened is, to quote a Times leader : ‘ after all only an incident in the slow and painful development of an extremely difficult problem.' We are reminded by this new turn of affairs of the necessity still to pray, and to pray earnestly, for those who are responsible for the negotiations, that they may be given wisdom and patience at this critical juncture. Nor should we neglect to pra3r for all those who write and speak about the Chinese situation that they may not, even unwittingly, hinder the peaceful development of events. Particularly should we remember before G o d the Christian Church in China. It is conceivable that influences might be brought to bear upon her to tempt her into political entanglements which might prove seriously harmful to her spiritual well-being. Let us pray that her loyalty to J e s u s C h r i s t , and the work of His Kingdom, may not only be maintained, but actually deepened and strengthened by the testing experiences through which she is passing. The Day of Intercession. — The Day of Inter cession for China, arranged by the Mission and held in St. Paul’s Church, Portman Square, on Wednesday, February 2— Chinese New Year’s Day— was an occasion of much blessing. Three gatherings were held, morning 11 to 12.30 ; afternoon 3 to 4.30 ; and evening 6 to7.30. The Rev. W. H. Aldis presided at each session. The attendances were good throughout the day, probably the largest number being present in the afternoon. The order of proceedings at each gathering included the reading of Scripture, a brief message on the situation in China, a period of guided intercession, when specific subjects for Thanksgiving, Confession and Prayer were suggested by Mr. Aldis, and remembered silently before the L o r d ; and periods for open prayer. A t the evening session the statement regarding the Chinese situation was trade by Professor Yui, and therewere about twelve members of the Chinese Christian Students’ Union present. A few sentences from a letter since received from the Honorary Secretary of this Students’ Union, may be quoted. Mr. Chan writes ‘ I would just like to thank you, and the China Inland Mission,on behalf of our Union, for so kindly allowing us to join you in prayer yesterday, and for giving us this opportunity of united worship in the face of a very difficult situation. There is only one thing I regret, and that is that there were not many more of us present,, and also that we had to run away so quickly after the service, as we had another appointment at 8 p.m. ‘ We are exceedingly thankful that your Mission has taken such a big step in having a Day of Intercession. . ' We must continue to pray more than ever for the present crisis, not only that G o d would guide the minds of our people, but that He would guide those in authority in this country that they may act with the sole aim of the furtherance of His Kingdom. . . .’ The meetings were very representative. Amongst the Societies represented were the Church Missionary Regarding our own work and workers in China, we learn from Shanghai of the unhindered continuance of the work in wide areas of our extensive field. The Rev. William Taylor, one of our provincial super intendents. writing on January 3, says : ‘ It is cause for praise that our work is going on, about normally, in some three-quarters of our stations.’ This is encouraging, albeit some qualification of the statement is necessary, inasmuch as news received more recently from Shanghai by cable, mentions the evacuation of the Kwangsin River stations, and of Loping and Jaochow, in the province of K i a n g s i , and of the stations in W e s t S z e c h w a n . With regard to the evacuated stations, let us pray that valuable Mission property which has been temporarily vacated may not suffer any damage at the hands of lawless men, but be preserved intact for the work. Needless to say, the Chinese Christians in these vacated centres ought to have a special place in our prayers. It is interesting to learn from the Rev. A. R. Saunders, of Yangchow, in a letter dated January 14 from that centre, that he and his wife have decided to postpone their furlough, to England, in order that they may make the most of the present exceptional opportunity to broadcast Christian literature. ' I have,’ he writes, ‘ caught the vision of a much more widespread work in a shorter time than ever before, and this is in keeping with the rapidity of events in these last days. . . . With M a r c h , 1927. 47 D o n a tio n s r ec eiv e d in L on d on d u rin g J a n u a r y , 1927 — C o n tin u e d . Rect. 6093 6094 6095 6096 £ s. 0 5 0 5 0 10 9 0 29 th. 4 12 6098 6099 2 2 6100 1 0 6101 2 0 2 2 6102 6103 4 0 6104 0 10 Anon 0 10 2 0 6106 6107 1 0 6108 5 0 6109 2 10 6110 0 5 50 0 6111 6112 0 17 6113 0 16 0 10 6115 2 0 6116 6117 5 0 0 17 6118 6119 5 0 6120 0 5 5 1 6121 d. Rect. £ 5. i.lRect. 0 10 0 6149 £ s. 0 6122 0 19 0 31st. 16150 0 13 0 6123 5 0 0 6151 2 0 0 6124 1 10 Ö 0152 0 10 6125 10 0 0,0153 2 0 0 10 06154 6 6126 1 0 0 6127 0 10 0 0155 1 0 0 6128 5 0 0 0156 0 10 0 6129 6 10 0 0157 0 10 0 6130 13 14 0 (¡162 1 0 0 6131 0 17 6,6164 0 16 0 6132 0 4 0 6165 0 10 0 6133 0 1 06166 1 2 0 6134 5 0 0 1Anon. 2 0 02 0 5 o;oi69 0 6135 2 2 0 6] 70 Ô 12 0:6136 66137 10 0 0 6171 25 0 0 6138 0 7 66172 . 7 13 016139 1 1 0 6173 0 5 66140 1 0 0 6174 0 5 9 6111 40 0 0|6175 0 10 0 6142 1 5 0,6176 1 0 0 6143 0 2 0 9 66177 0 6144 0 15 0;6178 2 0 6 0145 1 0 0 6179 1 0 0 6146 0 14 5,6180 1 8 0 6147 1 10 0 — 8 6148 0 7 31 £5,925 12 d. F O R SPECIALlRect. 9 PU R PO SE S. 0 Rect. £ s. d . 5269 0 5281 1st. 0 5107 2 2 0 5301 0 5108 0 10 0 5303 0 5109 12 0 0 5310 0 5119 4. 0 0 5313 0 5123 13 2 5 0 5124 ¿a a 2 5315 0 5125 9 I 5329 1 5330 11 3rd. 0 J5342 10 0 u 5345 2 5130 U 15 0 5349 0 5132 u 10 0 5350 0 5133 6 5134 10 1U 0 5355 0 10 0 5356 0 5136 0 5149 n u 0 5359 0 5155 10 0 0 5362 2 0 0 0 5165 9 0 0 5365 0 5170 5182 5 0 0 5371 0 4 0 0 5372 6 5183 5184 10 1» 11 5385 0 4th. 0 5394 2 5194 1 0 0 5 0 0 5395 5197 1 5200 1 0 0 5401 £ 5th. 10 1 5 0 1 13 6 th. s. d. Rect. 5402 0 0 5403 0 0 5406 5 0 5412 10 0 5415 0 0 5434 2 6 5435 10 1 100 1 0 0 5439 9 0 5443 0 0 5448 1 10 5454 3 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 th. 6 1 5 0 1 8 th. 6 2 3 0 1 12 6 0 0 10 8 0 0 11 10 th. 10 0 0 10 0 5 0 10 11th 0 6 5484 1 1 0 5510 0 10 0 5513 4 4 0 5514 0 10 0 5517 5 0 1 0 0 5519 5522 3 0 0 5557 25 0 12th 0 0 5563 100 0 0 5610 0 5 0 5617 0 10 13 th 0 5639 173 10 0 5657 1 10 13 6 3 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 5 1 10 Society, Wesleyan Missionary Society, Baptist Mis sionary Society, Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, Regions Beyond Missionary Union, English Presbyterian Missionary Society and others. There was a wonderful spirit of prayer at all the sessions, and many who were present had travelled quite a distance to be with us. We also received a number of letters from friends in various parts of the country expressing their regret that they could not be present, but assuring us that they would be praying for China, especially on this day. In many of the centres in England where there are C.I.M. prayer circles, gatherings for prayer were held simultaneously with those in London, and there were meetings also in Scotland. Mr. D. E. H oste. — Early in March Mr. Hoste, accompanied by Mr. J. B. Martin, expects to visit the Associate Mission Centres in Switzerland, Germany and Finland, and they will value prayer for the blessing of G o d to accompany them on each stage of their important itinerary. This is as follows: March u , depart; March 12 to 16, they hope to be in St. Chrischona bei B asel; March 16 to 19, in Gumligen, near Berne ; March 19 to 23, in Liebenzell; March 23 to 25, in Marburg; March 25 to 29, in Barm en; March 30 to April 4, in Miechowitz ; April 5 to 6, in Rostock ; April 8 to 11, in Finland, returning to London on April 13. ‘China’s M illio n s’ Annual Volume.— Copies of the Annual Volume of C h i n a 's M i l l i o n s for 1926 are still obtainable from the Offices of the Mission at the price of 3s. 6d. post free. The book is tastefulh* bound and copiously illustrated with about one hundred and sixty pictures, in which are included illustrations of R e c e n t ly £ s. d. Rect. £ s. 1 10 14 th. 5690 5 4 5692 2 0 5699 48 0 5700 57 2 15th. 0 5714 5 0 0 5715 8 0 0 5719 1 0 0 5 0 5723 9 0 0 5737 17th 0 5759 10 19 0 5769 5 0 0 5770 1 16 0 16 0 5771 0 5772 50 0 0 13 0 5774 0 5776 1 0 4 1 0 5777 18th. 2 0 0 5782 0 5788 0 18 6 16 6 5801 5814 28 17 0 5815 18 18 0 5828 ,1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 5658 d. Rect 6 5845 0 5847 0 0 5876 5891 £ s. 9 0 19th. 12 2 3 0 20 th. 7 0 5 0 21 st. 4 18 0 5936 5942 9 5944 0 6 5953 6 0 5977 8 5979 0 3 5985 5991 0 6016 8 6029 0 6 6032 5 6035 0 6044 30 0 15 0 1 0 2 10 22nd 20 0 24 th. 5 10 8 0 25 th. 15 0 10 0 2 10 0 9 26th. 0 12 10 0 10 0 0 5830 0 0 5922 0 5923 0 5928 1 d. Rect. £ s. ¿.;Rect. £ s. 016046 12 0 Ol 29th 6050 0 15 0 6114 2 15 2 27th. 31st. 0 6074 2 0 0 6158 21 0 6079 2 17 1 6159 22 5 0 28th. 6163 5 5 0 6081 0 12 0 6167 5 0 6082 0 18 01 --------0 6097 25 13 0 £1,247 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 General 0 Cranial f ... *’ 0 0 0 FAMINE FUND. 0 ... 0 2 6 1 Jan. 7 5388 ,, 15 5736 ... 0 2 0 6 0 Total ............... 0 ■1 6 0 Your attention is called to the inset which gives particulars of our Conference to be held From A p ril 19 to 25 , 1927 , and to which is attached a Registration Form. Friends are booking up freely now and it is advisable that all hoping to come should register as soon as possible. REDUCED RAILWAY FARES. T he R a ilw a y Companies of G reat B ritain have gran ted us the concession of return tickets from an y station to B u tterley (for Swanwick) a t the price of a single fare and one-third, available for any date between A p ril 18 and 26, 1927. Vouchers to obtain th is special concession w ill be issued to all registered m embers I of the Conference. F o r f u l l p a r tic u la r s ^ a p p lic a tio n s h o u ld be m a d e to — The Conference Secretary, China Inland Mission, Newington Green, London, N . 16. P ric e 6 s. N et. B y M A R S F A L L B R O O M H A L L , M .A . ‘ C h i n a 's M i l l i o n s / p o s t f r e e 2s . 6 d . p e r a n n u m f r o m t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . 16. A n y C .I .M . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c i e t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . M a r c h , 1927. 48 9 c Total for January ... 7,173 7 in SWANWICK CONFERENCE. --------- 0 A c. d ...5,925 12 1 1i 9.Î7 IS 9 W . W . CASSELS, First Bishop in Western China. W ith Portraits, Illustrations, and M aps. 6 0 0 0 SUMMARY. Chinese people, Chinese street life, Chinese travel, etc., etc. The volume makes a most useful handbook for speakers on missionary work in China, as it contains facts and figures and stories, which will materially help to make any missionary address on China most interesting and informing. An exhaustive index has been added, so that no difficulty need be felt by any reader in finding what he wishes to know. P u b lis h e d . d. Vol. LIII. No. 4. APRIL, 1927. T w opence. An Ambassador in Bonds J M Y M I S S I O N S ^ ------- jE HQrAH 'J fW H C H IN A Telegrams—L ammermuir, K inland-L ondon. IN L A N D MISSION. NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON,N.16. Founder : T h e L a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m . r .c . s . Home D i r e c t o r ................ Deputy Home Director ... Telephone—3060-3061-6678 Clissold. General Director : D . E . H o ste . R e v . J. S t u a r t H o l d e n , M .A ., D .D . R e v . J . RUSSELL H o w d e n , B .D . Treasurer : A l b e r t A . H e a d . Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a ll, M .A ., J o h n B . M a r tin , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l d i s . Secretary for Edinburgh and D istrict : G . G ra h a m B r o w n , 19, M ayfield Gardens, E din b u rgh . Secretary Women-Candidates Department : MlSS G. ELTHAM, 50, A berdeen Park, H ighbury, London, N .5 . C o-E d itor: R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . ‘ Accountant : W . S. H ayE S . Secretary fo r Scotland : R e v . A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm ont Street, G lasgow . Telephone : W est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to th e Secretary, C h i n a I n l a n d M issfO N , N ew ington Green, London, N .16 . (payable a t G .P .O .) and Cheques, which should be crossed, p a ya b le to th e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . Bankers : D ONATIONS Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. 1st. 6262 51 16 6181 0 17 6 6263 0 10 6182 1 1 0 6264 0 10 6183 1 0 0 6265 1 0 6184 5 0 0 6266 1 1 6187 0 5 0 6267 5 0 6188 5 0 0 6268 0 10 6189 5 0 0 6269 2 0 6192 1 15 0 6270 0 4 6193 0 4 6 6272 0 2 6194 4 12 2 Anon. 1 0 6195 6 2 3 6274 0 10 6196 1 0 0 6275 0 10 6197 1 0 0 6276 0 10 6198 1 0 0 6277 1 7 6199 2 2 0 6279 2 0 6201 1 0 0 6280 0 10 6202 5 0 0 5th. 6203 0 5 0 6281 5 5 6204 0 7 0 6282 10 0 2nd. 6283 5 0 6206 10 0 0 6284 0 5 6207 0 10 0 6286 0 2 6208 0 10 0 6287 0 2 6209 5 5 0 6288 0 10 6210 1 10 0 6292 1 10 6211 0 10 0 6293 1 0 6212 0 10 0 6294 1 0 6213 1 7 0 6296 0 12 6214 0 5 0 6297 14 9 6215 5 0 0 6298 0 10 6216 0 5 0 6299 0 2 6218 0 5 0 7th. 6219 10 10 0 6301 3 0 Anon 1 0 0 6302 5 0 6221 5 0 0)6303 2 0 6223 0 10 0 !6304 4 0 6224 10 2 1I630 5 50 0 3rd. '6306 200 0 6226 1 0 0Ì6308 0 9 6227 2 0 0 (1309 2 0 6228 6 6 0 6310 0 5 6229 3 0 0 6311 8 3 6230 5 0 0 6312 1 0 6231 10 0 0 6313 1 0 6232 1 0 0 6315 1 14 6233 0 3 a 6317 0 9 6236 100 0 0 6318 4 10 6237 64 0 0 6319 0 2 6238 1 0 0 6320 2 4 6239 0 5 6 6321 1 7 6240 110 0 0 6322 0 2 6241 2 2 0 6324 5 0 6242 1 10 0 6325 1 0 6243 1 9 0 6326 0 7 6244 0 2 0 6328 2 15 6245 0 2 6 6329 1 6 6246 1 6 0 6330 0 1 6247 1 0 0 6331 0 5 6249 1 0 0 6332 9 6 6250 0 12 0 6333 1 7 Anon. 2 10 0 6334 0 9 6252 0 5 6 6335 0 5 6253 1 1 0 6336 0 17 6254 1 0 0 6337 0 14 4th. 6338 1 0 6256 5 0 0 6339 0 6 6257 1 0 0 6340 0 4 6258 2 0 0 6341 0 5 6259 0 10 0 6342 0 13 6260 0 5 0 6343 0 5 6261 4 18 10 6344 1 0 d. Rect. W e s t m in s t e r R E C E IV E D £ s. 8th. 5 0 6345 5 0 0 6346 5 0 0 6347 0 10 0 6349 1 2 0 * 1000 0 0 6351 1 13 0 6353 0 13 0 6354 2 2 0 5 6 6355 0 6356 0 5 0 6357 0 10 0 6358 2 0 0 6359 2 2 6 6360 0 4 0 6361 0 5 0 6362 1 10 6363 7 10 0 6364 1 11 0 6365 10 0 0 6366 2 15 0 6367 5 0 0 6368 4 4 6 6369 1 5 0 6370 1 7 0 6371 0 16 0 6372 0 7 0 6373 1 0 0 6374 0 10 3 6376 1 8 0 6377 0 10 6 6378 0 5 0 10 6379 0 6381 0 10 0 6382 2 10 0 6383 5 0 0 6384 0 5 0 6385 0 9 0 6386 1 0 6 Anon 1 0 0 6389 0 10 0 6390 1 0 5 6391 1 0 0 9 th. 8 6392 20 0 0 6393 12 0 6 6396 3 14 0 6397 3 0 6 6398 5 5 11 6400 2 0 6 6401 1 1 6 6403 5 0 0 6404 1 1 0 6405 0 2 0 6406 0 10 8 6407 0 17 0 6408 0 2 10 6409 2 9 5 6410 0 10 6 6411 1 0 6 6412 1 0 2 6414 1 0 0 6415 0 2 6 6416 1 0 8 6417 1 1 0 6418 0 10 0 6419 1 1 6 6420 111 4 6421 0 5 0 6422 5 0 0 6423 0 14 2 0 0 6424 d. Rect. IN B a n k , L im it e d , LONDON 21, L om bard FO R G E N E R A L F U N D £ s. d. Rect. £ s. 0 5 0 6506 6426 1 1 0 10th. 6507 1 1 0 6428 2 2 0 6508 0 10 6 6429 2 2 0 6509 5 4 6 6430 3 0 0 6510 0 5 0 6431 1 0 0 15th. 0 6432 1 0 0,6511 5 0 0 6433 2 2 6 6512 5 0 0 6434 3 0 0 6513 5 0 0 6435 2 2 0 6514 1 17 0 6436 10 0 0 6516 0 10 0 6437 10 0 06517 25 0 0 6438 0 13 06518 0 10 2 0 0 6519 0 6439 2 0 0 6441 0 10 016520 2 0 * 0 6442 1 7 6 218 0 0 6443 0 8 6 6523 5 0 0 6444 0 17 9 6524 2 0 0 6415 0 15 0,6525 0 10 0 6446 5 0 06526 1 0 0 Anon 0 10 06527 0 2 0 6448 0 5 0 6528 5 0 0 6449 0 10 016529 0 5 6 6450 0 10 016530 0 5 0 6451 1 0 0 6532 2 0 6 6452 1 6 016533 5 0 6 6453 0 12 10,6535 0 10 0 6454 0 8 10 6536 5 0 0 6456 0 1 6 6537 3 10 3 6457 4 5 7 6538 0 10 0 6458 16 4 0 6539 1 0 6 6459 1 0 0 6540 0 5 0 6460 1 1 0 6541 0 10 0 11th. 6542 1 0 0 6463 2 0 0 6543 1 0 0 6465 100 0 0 Anon 0 3 6 6467 1 1 0 6545 2 0 6 Anon. 5 0 0 6546 0 6 0 6469 0 5 0 16th. 0 6470 0 3 6 6547 15 15 0 6471 1 0 0 6548 2 0 0 6472 0 6 9 6550 1 0 0 6473 10 2 1 6551 1 0 6474 2 0 0 6552 4 12 0 6475 4 12 10 6553 3 3 0 6476 5 0 0 6554 1 1 5 6478 0 10 0 6555 0 10 0 12th. 6556 2 0 0 6479 1 1 0 6557 0 10 0 6480 0 10 0 6558 5 3 0 6481 1 0 0 6559 0 10 0 6482 1 0 0 6560 3 0 0 6483 1 0 0 6562 0 7 6 6484 1 10 0 6563 1 13 0 6487 10 0 0 6564 0 17 6 6488 2 0 0 6566 0 10 6 6489 10 0 0 6567 0 7 2 6490 3 4 1 0 0 6568 0 6491 0 10 0 6569 2 1 0 6492 2 0 0 6570 0 7 0 6493 0 7 6 17 th. 2 0 0 6494 5 0 0 6572 6495 2 0 0 6573 10 0 0 14th. 6574 10 0 0 6497 1 0 0 6575 1 0 0 6498 0 10 0 6576 2 18 0 6499 1 11 66577 0 10 0 10 6 6500 1 1 0 6578 0 6501 14 0 0 6580 0 5 0 6502 1 11 6j6581 0 15 2 0 6 6503 67 5 2 6582 0 6504 5 0 0 6584 1 18 * Legacy. d. Rect. St r e e t , L o n d o n , D URING £ s. £ s. d. Rect. 0 12 0 6663 3 0 0 6585 0 10 0 10 0 6665 0 6586 0 5 0 6588 5 0 0 6666 0 6589 1 0 7 11 0 6667 0 t 3 0 0 6669 3 0 6591 1 10 0 6670 1 0 0 6592 0 2 6 6671 1 14 0,6593 0 2 6 6673 1 0 0 10 6 23rd. 0 6594 0 5 0 6677 0 6595 1 0 0 5 0 6596 1 0 0 6678 0.6597 0 16 0 6679 88 13 18 th. 6680 0 5 5 0 6600 1 0 5 0 0 6681 0 5 06601 0 17 4 6682 9 6602 1 0 11 6684 24 14 0 6603 3 0 0 6686 5 0 5 12 0 6604 10 0 0 6687 0 2 2 10 0 6688 0 6605 1 0 0 10 0 6689 0 6607 0 10 0 7 3 6690 66608 0 2 0 6610 1 0 0 6691 1 0 0,6611 1 0 0 6692 0 6612 5 0 1 1 0 6693 0 6 0 6694 0 15 06613 0 10 0 2 6 6695 06614 0 6615 0 5 1 0 0 6696 0 6616 0 10 1 0 0 6698 0 6617 7 0 0 6699 1 0 0 6620 0 10 0 6700 1 7 0 6621 0 2 6 6701 0 5 0 6622 0 10 1 4 0 6702 0 10 0 6623 99 16 10 6703 0 6624 40 0 0 6704 1 0 19th. 0 6705 1 0 016625 1 0 0 6706 1 0 0 10 0 6707 0 15 0 6626 0 10 0 6708 8:6627 1 0 16628 2 0 0 6709 0 17 0Ì6629 5 12 6 6710 5 0 0)6630 3 0 0 6711 1 10 016631 1 0 0¡6712 6 15 0;6632 1 5 016713 20 0 24th 8 6633 1 3 0 016634 1 0 0 6714 7 10 2 10 0 12 0 6716 0 6635 0 10 0 6717 2 0 0,6636 1 0 0 10 0 6720 06637 21st. 6721 1 1 0 0 10 0 6722 6 6638 1 12 1 0 016639 1 0 0 6723 9 2 •06640 1 10 0 6724 0 10 0 6725 5 2 66641 66642 0 5 0 6726 3 0 0 7 06643 5 0 0 6727 5 0 06644 2 0 0 6728 6 6645 1 0 0 6729 . 3 3 110 5 6646 1 ; 0 0 6730 0 6647 1 5 8 5 9 6732 25th. 3 6648 10 0 0 6652 0 3 0 6733 1 0 6734 0 22nd. 1 5 0 6653 15 0 0 6737 10 0 0 6654 2 2 4 10 0 6741 0 6655 5 0 0 6742 10 10 3 6656 10 0 0 6743 1 0 1 0 0 6657 1 1 0 6744 0 * 109 15 3 6745 2 10 8 1 0 6659 5 0 0 6746 2 2 0 6747 0 6660 1 0 1 5 0 6661 0 2 6 6748 9 10 016662 0 7 6.6749 t In Memoriam. E .C .3. FEBRUARY, Rect. 6751 6752 6753 6754 M oney Orders 1927. s. d. Rect. 6 0 0 6587 5 0 0 6598 £ s. d. Rect. £ 0 5 0 6295 1 10 1 8 0 6290 0 2 6 6291 0 11 6 6300 £ 3 s. d . 9 0 0 5 0 0 18th. 0 0 6599 150 0 0 0 10 0 6606 0 10 0 0 6609 0 6618 15 19 0 0 6619 10 0 0 21st. 0 0 10 0 4 6649 6651 1 0 0 22nd. 0 2 2 0 0 6664 5 0 7th. 6756 016307 50 0 0 5 16311 6757 0 6316 10 0 6759 3 0 6760 016323 6761 0 6327 0 10 8th. 2 2 0 6762 5 0 2 0 0 6352 _ 6763 3 3 1 6764 2 0 0 6375 10 0 0 10 016380 6 11 0 6668 06765 5 0 0 4 0 016388 2 0 0 6672 0 6766 9 th. 6674 67 10 0 2 0 0] 6767 8 0 016394 10 0 0 6675 26 19 0 6769 1 15 0Ì0670 22 6 7 0 10 0 0395 6770 23rd. 5 0 0 «399 10 0 0 6771 0 10 0 6402 5 0 0 2 0 0 6683 6772 5 0 0 6685 28 th. :6413 1 8 0 14 0 0 6697 6773 2 0 0 6425 3 0 0 24th. 2 16 6 6774 1 0 0 6127 6715 12 10 0 10th. 6775 2 0 0¡ 5 0 0 1 10 0 6718 1 0 0 6440 6776 6719 10 0 0 9 7 0 5 0Ì6461 6777 0 3 10 ¡6462 123 0 016731 1 0 0 6779 25 th. 1 0 0 11th. 6781 6 0 0 3 10 016464 1 0 0 6735 6782 2 0 0 2 0 0 6466 0 12 6 6736 o 67S3 1 0 0 6477 1 8 0 6738 12 10 1 016784 9 0 0 0 10 0! 12th. 6739 0 6786 6 6 10 06787 100 0 0Î6185 2 10 0 6740 0 6790 0 10 0'6486 2 0 0 Anon. 12 0 0 26th. 4 0 0Î6496 0 10 0 0 6791 6755 15 0 0 6 0 0! 14th. 0,6792 1 0 0 2 13 0 i6505 1 0 0 6758 0;6793 6768 0 10 0 1 0 0! 15th. 0 6794 28th. 8 6 0 6515 28 10 0 2:6795 0 10 0 0 9 6 6521 1 1 0 6778 016796 2 0 0 1 0 0 6531 1 0 0 6780 0 6797 5 0 0 2 10 0 67S5 0 10 0 6534 0 6798 16th. Ì6788 20 0 0 0 6799 0 3 5 1 0 0 6801 5 0 0 16800 0 7 8 6549 0 18 0 6803 32 10 0 0 6802 21 19 6 6561 6565 18 0 0 8 11 11 01 17th. 0 £3,635 19 5 6571 6 0 0 0 £947 14 9 8 0 0 0 FO R SPECIAL 6583 PU R PO SE S. 1st. SUMMARY. °l 6,6185 15 15 0 ...£3,635 19 5 6186 10 0 0 General ... 947 14 9 6190 15 0 0 Special 5 5 0 6191 0 10 0 Total for February 4,583 14 2 6200 0 3 0 Brought forward ... 7,173 7 10 6205 2nd. £11.757 2 0 »6217 0 10 0 6222 7 10 0 3rd. 0 FAMINE FUND 0 6225 9 0 0 0 6234 10 0 0 Feb. 8 6348 4 0 0 0 6235 10 0 0 0 10 0 10 6455 5 0 0 0 6248 2 2 0 17 6579 0 6255 13 6 4 14 0 24 6650 4th. 0 5 0 0 86271 £11 6 0 3 0 0 Brought Forward , 1,6278 0 4 6 5 th. 0| 0 10 0 66285 £11 10 6 2 17 0 0 6289 26 th. 13 0 3 14 20 0 5 0 1 0 LLIONS T H IS M A P W I L L S H O W T O R E A D E R S TH E R E L A T IV E P O S IT IO N S O F T U B P R O V IN C E S AND O U T L Y IN G DE P E N D E N C I E S O F C H IN A , T O G E T H E R W IT H T H K IR P O P U L A T IO N , IN R O U N D M IL L IO N S . RMOSA ‘ An Ambassador in Bonds/ ‘ Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the S pirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication fo r all saints ; ‘ A n d fo r me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery o f the Gospel ; ‘ F or which I am an ambassador in bonds : that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.’ — Ephesians vi. 18-20. ' F or loves sake, I rather beseech, being such an one as P a u l the aged (.Ambassador, R .V . margin) and now a prisoner also o f C h r i s t J e s u s ; I beseech thee for my child whom I have begotten in my bonds.’ — Philemon 9 . A N Ambassador in bonds ! The phrase is arresting, Z-V for it is almost a contradiction of terms. An ambassador is a privileged person, being, like his Sovereign, exempt from taxation, and allowed to fly his country’s flag even in an alien land. For any country to put an ambassador in chains would be to place itself outside the circle of civilised nations. Though such occurrences are not unknown to history, they belong to the dark ages. nor could Daniel own his G o d without disobeying the king’s command. Even C h r i s t was misunderstood, misrepresented and misinterpreted, while His enemies sought occasion against Him by making Him appear to be speaking against Cæsar. And many a martyr has suffered bonds and even death under cover of some political offence, whereas the real cause has been the Gospel. The Huguenots in France, the Covenanters in vScotland, and the Pilgrim Fathers in England are but illustrations of this truth. In our complex world I. religion has seldom been allowed to stand alone, but Had G o d so willed, it would have been possible that the followers of C h r i s t have found themselves frequently the Gospel should have been preached by free and in bondage by reason of some political or national unfettered agents. On the day of C h r i s t ’s birth, for difficulty. All life, religious life included, is set in a instance, an angel proclaimed the good tidings of great framework of political, intellectual and economic con joy which were for all people. This is, however, the ditions from which it cannot be wholly disentangled. only recorded instance in which the glad Evangel has The bonds may be, as with St. Paul, a Roman chain, been so proclaimed. C h r i s t neither claimed for Him or as with the Apostle John, the isle called Patmos, self nor for His disciples exemption from bonds or or, to come right down to modern times, with many of imprisonment. The Gospel was to win its way despite the missionary community to-day, certain prohibitions all the handicaps and limitations a hostile world could against the teaching of religion in schools or even impose, and the Apostle’s words, ‘ an ambassador the limits of the Shanghai International Settlement. in bonds/ arresting as they are, describe what, in II. varying degree, has been experienced all down the To-day in China the messenger of the Gospel is ages. Though in our favoured land the preaching, of the finding himself in the bonds of political and international Gospel may appear a straight and simple issue, it has complications, and much as he may desire to preach not always been so either here or abroad. The cross the Gospel only, he cannot escape the limitations which currents of life are so many and complex that the Gospel come through these cross currents of life. This, how messenger has frequently found his work complicated ever, is no new thing, though it may assume some new by political misunderstandings, so that prison and other development or new phase. William Carey carried penalties have attended his task. Kings and Governors through his work in bondage for many years. He was have sought to place bonds upon him, so that obedience forbidden by the East India Company to sail in a to G o d and obedience to Caesar have not infrequently British ship, and through the hostility of the same been in conflict. Jeremiah could not discharge his Company was almost a political prisoner in Serampur mission without the appearance of being unpatriotic, under the Danish Governor. A p r i l , 1927. 51 The same was true of Robert Morrison, who, b y the same Company, was forbidden to proceed to China, and through the whole of his life was a prisoner in the Canton factories, only accomplishing his great work by becoming a servant of the hostile Company, so that he might give his spare time to what was really his maiii task: The bonds of Ch r i s t ’s ambassadors are many and varied. As already suggested above, they may be political, yet they may even be linguistic and national. Many a missionary has found himself in bonds by reason of a strange and unfamiliar tongue, until years of labour have given him liberty, and many another has found himself in bonds through physical limitations, climatic trials and sickness, while to-day in China national and international differences, real or assumed, are being made the occasion for placing bonds and fetters upon the messengers of the Gospel. III. But Paul's experience and the experience of others must be our consolation at such a time as this. His epistles are to us one outstanding proof of how rich in fruit such bondage can be, while Onesimus was also a noteworthy instance of a man in Ch r i s t begotten in his bonds. Further, he tells us that ‘ most of the brethren in the L ord, being confident through my bonds, are more abundantly bold to speak the Word of G o d without fear.’ And John in Patmos is anothe: illustration, for his island home could not shut ou1 the vision of G o d . And so was Bunyan, who in hi; Bedford gaol could dream his immortal dreams anc enrich the world thereby. IV. What enrichment is to come to China through presem limitations we know not. Time alone can prove this but we may be convinced that if the present crisis is rightly faced, G o d will make it fall out for the further ance of the Gospel, and the stormy winds of to-day wil still fulfil His will. There is one thing that is plainly ou: duty,* and that is to take to heart the words of th< Apostle Paul written during his captivity in prison viz., to pray always with all prayer and supplication that utterance may be given to G o d ’s servants that thej may be able to open their mouths boldly and mak< known the mystery of the Gospel. This is perhaps at the present moment, all that some can do. We ar< seeing a new thing to-day in China, and back of al the economic and political complications there is un questionably a great and serious spiritual conflici which challenges the prayer and faith of G o d ’s people Let us therefore take to heart the cry of the Apostl« from his Roman prison, and pray and watch with al perseverance, that utterance may be given to G o d ’s servants in China to-day to make known the mystery o: the Gospel. M. B. A Glimpse at the Situation in Hankow. T h e follow ing p e rs o n a l le tte r , slig h tly a b b re v ia te d , fro m Mr. O w en W arre n , w ho is in c h a rg e o f th e C.i.M. B u sin e ss C e n tre a t Hankow, p ro v id e s a g lim p se In to th e difficu lt s itu a tio n a t t h a t riv e r p o rt. Mr. W arre n s e n t his wife an d fam ily to th e c o a s t, w hile he r e m a in s b eh in d , w ith Mr. L. C. W ood, t o c a r ry on a s b e s t th e y c a n t h e im p o r ta n t r o u tin e w ork of t h e s ta tio n . L e t u s p ra y fo r th e m . SI/E P T last n igh t w ith our office ledger and deed b o x in a h a versa cl a t m y bed-side. W e h a d learnt ii th e m orning th a t negotiations had broket down. D uring th e tw o previou s d a y s ne^ ' a n ti ’ posters w ere being plastered ovei our B ritish Concession buildings, the W a r M em orial included. O n ly th ose whc h a v e seen these ragged b its of paper stu ck on, as th e y are, a n y old w a y, ca t realise w h a t an eyesore th e y are, quite a p art from th e unpleasantness of the wording. N o discrim ination is shown in p lacin g them . These posters h a v e called fo r fresb dem onstrations for to -d ay, F eb ru ary 3. A ll sorts of H y d e P a rk m eetings were tc h ave ta k e n place, and th è populace were to be rem inded of a ll our supposed evil deeds, and w ere to be urged to cast us out. I aw oke th is m orning to th e wonderfully pleasan t sound of fallin g rain 1 I believe th is rain w ill continue and p re v en t demon strations. Praise G o d from w hom all blessings flow ! I th in k th a t even th e Press telegram s w ill h a v e to ld y o u h ow th a t th e rain came in th e m iddle o f those horrid dem onstrations on Ja n u a ry 5 a n d drove I P h o lo by] T h e H ongkong a n d S h a n g h a i B ank in t h e B ritish C o n ce ssto n a t Hankow. T h e b u rd e n b e a r e r s a r e c o o lie s c a rry in g c o tto n . A p r i l . 10 2 7 . 52 th e Chinese hom e. T h e B ritish adm iral telephoned up, u rging us to ta k e ad van tage of th e rain and g e t th e wom en and children aboard. W e did th is w ithin h alf a n hour, fo r th e children h a d been th orou ghly scared when, during a ll th e shouting and th e banging on our gate, one evil-looking hooligan h a d begun to clim b over. I did n ’t feel a t a ll com fortable m yself. A n d th a t is how I said ' good b y e ' to m y dear ones a m onth ago. T he im possible conditions to w h ich I refer are n o t so m uch due to th e fear of riots or anti-foreign risings, as to th e com m unist idea w h ich h as taken such a hold of the v a s t coolie and labouring class, and w h ich fo r th e tim e being is m akin g it im practicable to carry on. O n ly th e other n igh t tw o of our workers arrived a t th e railw ay station . A fte r an h o u r’s hold up and m uch patience and tact, th e coolies agreed to reduce th eir de m and from th e equ ivalen t of 42s. to 22s. ju s t for bringing th e baggage to our place. A reasonable rate w ould h a v e been'2s. A The Power of the Gospel. By C. H. STEVENS. U R IN G the Chinese R evolution our Fengsiang Mission premises were not on ly looted, b u t to a large exten t b u rn t to th e ground. On re turning from furlough soon after, th e Sunday Services were recom m enced in one of th e sm aller room s still standing. The Church building had entirely dis appeared. A wom an who w as a stranger commenced to atten d the services a t th at D R id ic u lo u s D e m a n d . T w o friends of ours attem p ted to cross th e foreshore, each w ith his own suitcase. T heir car w as aw aitin g them a t the p a ve m ent. T h e y w ere held up b y a gang of hooligans w ho refused to le t them carry th eir own suitcases unless th eir dem and for £6 w as handed over in cash. A s th e y had n ot th a t am ount w ith tTipm th e y were held up for tw o whole hours. T he Chinese police, soldiers and p ickets th orou gh ly en jo y seeing th e foreigner held up in th is w a y . T hose friends were Am ericans. T he Chinese cannot dis tinguish betw een us, so th e Am ericans come in fo r qu ite as rough a tim e as w e do. I don’t th in k it w ould m ake a n y difference if th e y could distinguish. Swedes and N orwegians are being treated in ju s t th e sam e w a y . A m issionary lad y w ith tw o children had to p a y £5 4s. before some hooligans w ould allow other coolies to transfer her thirteen pieces of baggage from a sm all b o at to th e steam er. T he B ishop of H ankow w en t on board to see a M en d . Com ing b a ck those in charge of th e sm all b o at dem anded an impossible sum. T h e B ishop gave all he h ad w ith him, b u t as th e y were n ot satisfied th ey to ok his h a t in addition. T h a t so rt of th in g has been happening every d a y this p a st m onth. Y e sterd a y th e A dm iral sent a message th a t th ose liv in g m ore th an 400 yards from th e w a te r’s edge should come on bo ard . for th e n igh t and s ta y through to -d ay . T hanks to th is w onderful rain I hope to be able to g e t on w ith m y m on thly accounts w ith o u t interruption. B u t it is n ot easy to do routine w o rk these days. A p r i l , 1927. Ph o to by] MRS. SUNG [C. H . Stevens. AND MRS. CHAO. tim e. She seemed p articu larly lonely and sad. M y wife visite d her and found her living in a m iserable cave. She w as in trouble and sore a t heart. Owing to excessive ra in s, p a rt o f the cave had fallen in and one of her tw o children had been killed. She and her husband being n atives of S z e c h w a n , were m ore or less ostracised b y th e lo cal people. The Gospel story and th e sy m p ath y of th e m issionary won her heart and she continued to attend th e services to hear m ore of th e T ruth. H er sto rg w as a sad one. B o m in to a good fam ily , her fath er being a coach for students entering fo r exam inations a t Cheng-tu, th e p ro vin cial c a p ita l of S z e c h w a n , her p arents died w h ile she w as youn g. R e la tive s sold her in to a supposedly good fam ily, b u t alas ! on ly to be treated as a slave girl. She happened to m ention her circum stances to a M r. Sung, w ho w as a caller a t th e house. T he result w as th e y e ve n tu a lly eloped 53 and m ade th eir w ay tow ard the S h e n s i border. On the w ay she appears to have seen Mrs. W . T aylo r, w ith tw o of her bo y s, the kin d ly countenance and the pleasing little lads creating an impression which was revived b y the v isit of the m issionary to her m iserable home and prepared the w a y for th e heart to be opened for the entrance of th e M aster H im self. H er husband w as a sdssor-grinder and um brella mender, and her acquaintance w ith the anatom y of um brellas led us to call her ‘ Mrs. G am p.’ T h ey were in poor circumstances, for although the husband earned so little a t his profession, he appropriated sufficient each d a y to satisfy his opium craving, being a slave to th at habit. The gospel of the Grace of G o d , of the Saviour who died for her, found a response in th e heart of th is poor woman. She w as afterw ards baptized and re ceived into Church fellowship, becoming an ou t and out Christian, growing in grace and increasing in spiritual experience. Since she becam e a Christian th eir cir cumstances h ave considerably im proved, b u t she loves to te ll of the w onderful love of the L o r d J e s u s in dyin g for sinners and saving such as she Was, and of His loving kindness to her in her low estate. H er testim ony m ay w ell be expressed in the words :— ' I came to JESU S as I was, w eary and worn and sad ; I found in H im a resting place and He has m ade me g la d .’ She is a splendid personal worker, persistently follow ing up individuals in th e c ity and in th e country. She watches fo r souls, w orks for them , weeps for them and earnestly p rays for them and has won not a few. On one occasion a woman who was a B uddhist vegetarian h ad been seriously impressed w ith the Gospel message and responded to an in vitation to come and spend a few days w ith us and learn more. One d a y she came to the point of breaking her vegetarian vow b y partaking of a little m eat a t their m eal together. Mrs. Sung, afraid th at th e b a ttle m ight be too strong for the Woman and th e d evil gain an advantage, qu ietly p u t down her own basin and chopsticks, and departing, w en t into another room to plead earnestly in p rayer for th is soul. On returning she found the b a ttle had been won. Of her own accord th e woman h ad broken w ith Buddhism. Mrs. Sung w as fu ll of jo y . T h a t other woman, Mrs. Chao, is now also endeavour in g to win others to th e Saviour. M iracles of Grace By MISS B. WEBSTER. E S P I T E ‘ A ll th a t th e enem y hath done w ick ed ly in th e sa n ctu a ry ,' i t is our blessed privilege to record w h a t G o d h a th w ro u gh t in pulling down a stronghold o f S atan in th e heart and life of a blin d you n g w om an, aged nineteen— a fortun e te lle r w h o w a s w id ely know n in th e c ity . O ur special m eetings b egan la te in M arch and lasted into first w e e k in A p ril. P a sto r Li, of Chihchow F u led th e m eetings, and he spoke through ou t in th e P o w er of th e H o ly Spirit. M an y were helped, b u t it is of th e b lin d you n g w om an I w ould sp ecially w rite. A s one w atched, it w as easy to see a grow ing in terest and intelligence in h er sightless face. She w as v e r y m an ifestly arrested b y w h a t she heard. A t la st one d a y P astor L i spoke on A c ts x ix . 13-20, and a fter tellin g th e in ciden t o f those ‘ Who used curious arts, w ho brou gh t th eir books to geth er and burned th em ,' he w ent on m ercilessly to expose a ll th e arts and devices b y w h ich th e d ev il enthralls his v ictim s and blin d s the eyes o f those w ho b elieve and p ra ctise them . T hen he to ld of H im W h o cam e ‘ to destroy the w orks o f the devil.' D her w a y abou t our com pound as though used to it a ll h er life. She h as a wonderful m em ory, a n d from th e v e r y beginning of h er new life in C h r i s t she desired to learn hym ns, and a ll w h o cou ld g la d ly helped her on every possible occasion, till now she kn ow s upw ards of fifty , besides p ortions of th e Scripture,- and is b u sy also o n an outline o f C hristian teaching. H er progress sham es m an y w ith a ll their senses w h o h a v e been in th e C hurch for m ore y ears th an sh e h as been m onths. M R. KENG. T H E B L JN D S E E . T h e scales fell from th e inner eyes of th e blin d girl. A t th e close of th e m eeting she turned to th e B iblew om an, s a y in g : ‘ I know now w h a t a sinner I h a v e been. I m u st n ever do th a t a gain .' In sim ple fa ith she accepted H im W ho is able to sa v e from th e g u ilt and pow er of sin— and her life ever since h as witnessed, to H is p ow er to do so. H a p p ily she .w a s n o t w h o lly dependent on her fortun e tellin g, th ou gh it w as feared her stepm other m ight cause trouble, b u t instead she com es frequen tly w ith her step daughter, w hose longing desire fo r h er is th a t she too m a y b e saved . A s to th e grow th in grace o f th e b lin d girl, w ords fa il to express w h a t i t h a s m ean t to us, a s w e h a v e w a tch ed H is tran sform in g pow er w orkin g itse lf o u t in her life. In her fortun e tellin g d a y s a sm all child led her about, b u t w ith in a few days a fte r she h a d passed from death unto life, she decided th a t she no longer required th a t ‘ arm o f flesh ’ to gu ide her. Since she now h a d th e H o ly Sp irit, she no longer feared to be alone. T h u s she believed w ith th e sim p licity o f a little child, and H e has honoured h er faith . A s often as n ot she comes and goes w ith o u t hum an com panionship, and finds A p r il , 1927. th e Gospel, a n d w e were again assured th a t ‘ T h e W ord of G o b is n ot bound.' H e can override a ll obstacles either in or o u t of th e Church. W e h ave been com forted, too, b y th e reflection th a t C h r i s t H im self recognised different ty p e s of hearers and believers, and these ty p e s h a v e persisted a ll dow n th e centuries, and w ere in eviden ce again am ong those w ho confessed H is N am e here b y bap tism on E a ste r S atu rd ay a t th e close o f M r. L i ’s m eetings. N in e w ere th en ‘ added to th e C h u rch,1 and fo r a ll w e w ould ask p ra yer th a t th e y m a y ' follow on to know th e L o r d / a n d w itness as good a con fession for H im as, b y th e grace of G o d , Mr. K en g, one of th eir num ber, has been enabled to do. T h is is t h e blind girl r e f e r r e d t o by M iss W e b s te r. She uses her grow in g know ledge m ost in telligen tly, w ill g iv e o u t a h y m n b y number, a t C .E . m eetings, and alw ays chooses one m ost app ropriate to the su b ject o f th e lesson. H er lip s have been opened in p rayer, and she pours o u t h er soul ±0 G o d th a t those w ho h ea r th e G ospel m a y be w illing to repen t and tu r n from S ata n unto G o d . She is fon d of singing a n d is alw ays presen t to h elp a t th e E v a n g elistic m eetings, her fa v o u rite h ym n being ‘ R o ck of ages cleft fo r m e.' I t is an inspiration to see how her face shines w ith th e L ig h t th a t h a s transform ed h e r life. T h e L o r d g a v e u s to see th is m iracle o f grace ju s t a t th e tim e w hen those dlder m em bers w ere w a lk in g con trary, to 54 C A R L Y in th e y e a r he had expressed th e desire p u b licly to confess C h r i s t and his case w as b rou gh t before th e C hurch. W hen he first cam e, some am ong th em had looked askance a t him . F o r one th in g he w as n ot o f th eir class, and fo r another, th e y are n ot inclined to believe th a t a n y good th in g can come ou t of th e Yam eri. H is quiet, consistent w alk, how ever, h a d broken dow n a n y lingering prejud ice, and i t w as u nanim ously decided th a t he be accep ted fo r baptism . A y e a r ago it w as w ith an unconfessed m easure of trepid ation th a t I decided t o share w ith y o u th e jo y th a t Mr. K e n g 's conversion b rou gh t to us. I n common w ith n ot a few others, th ere w as, in me, a lurkin g fea r a s to th e wisdom o f m akin g his case know n or th e in ad visab ility a t le a st o f p ublishing his nam e, lest b y so doing he m ight becom e a special ta rg et fo r th e enem y. Since th en questionings h a v e arisen in m y m in d as to th e source o f such fear. I s i t a go d ly fear o r a device o f th e enem y o f w h ich w e do w ell n ot to be ign oran t ? I s it n ot a sim ilar fear th a t h as led so often to secret discipleship ? I t w orked in Mr. K e n g and brou gh t him to u s first ‘ b y n ig h t.' I can find no S criptural w arran t fo r spik in g th u s to w ard off S atan ic a tta ck , eith er on oneself o r on others. * * * * * * A s opposed to th e th eo ry “th at i t en dangers o u r con verts t o sp eak to o o pen ly o f w h a t G o d h a th w rou gh t in them , I w ould ven tu re to su ggest th a t i t is n ot w h a t w e w rite b u t w h a t th e b eliever a ctu a lly i s t h a t determ ines th e am ount o f atten tion th e enem y w ill bestow upon him . W ith regard to th e case o f M r. K e n g , from th e beginning of h is spiritu al life he h a s been conscious of th e w iles and d a rts o f th e enem y, and he has been tem p ted again and again to f a ll from his steadfastness. Im m ediately a fte r his bap tism h e w en t through a tim e of severe testin g, because o f p h ysica l pain and suffering. T hen la ter circum stances in th e Y a m en becam e w e ll nigh unbearable. A n d w h a t o f us ? A m y W ilson C ar m ichael w rites : ‘ L e t a soul o r souls be tr u ly b o m again and th en y o u w ill begin to understand w h a t sp iritu al conflict re a lly is.' Speaking personally, I cannot recall a tim e so fu ll of sp iritu al conflict, such groanings w h ich could n ot be u ttered, n or such tr a v a il th a t C h r i s t be really form ed in th a t redeemed soul. B u t in sp ite of m y o rigin al fea r of p u b licity , it never occurred to me to th in k th a t these sp iritu al experiences were a special a tta ck because I had declared th e w o rk of th e L o r d . N or do I th in k so now, b u t rath er it is w h a t is t o be exp ected when souls tr u ly turn ■from Satan to G o d . P u b lic ity or no p u b licity , it is in evitable and there needs n o surer proof th a t S a ta n ’s a u th o rity has been questioned, and th a t his kingdom h a s suffered loss. B u t p u b licity means th e added prayer o f a ll G o d ’ s p rayin g saints fo r these escaped souls, and th e d evil fears th at, and hence those counsels of prudence to keep quiet lest th e d evil get to know w hom w e are ta lk in g about, ju st as th ou gh th e life itself w ould pass more o r less unnoticed had we n ot specially n oticed it. PRAY ER AN SW ER ED . A t th e end of th is first y e ar of Mr. K e n g ’s C hristian life, for th e encourage m en t of a ll w ho h a v e prayed , in fellow sh ip w ith H im who ‘ ever liv eth to m ake intercession,’ and whose w a tc h fu l care o v e r H is ow n m u st fa r exceed an y vigilan ce o f ou r enem y, I w ould say y o u r p rayers for him have n ot been in v ain . H e is w alk in g stead ily in th a t L ig h t th a t so captured his h e a rt a y e a r ago, and th is is m an ifest to a ll. He has been enabled b y G o d 'S grace to go on faith fu lly a t h is p o s t in th e Y a m e n in sp ite of its difficulties and la te r a change of o fficial led to th e rem o va l of som e of th e obstacles, and h e h as been g iv e n a freer hand to introduce Christian reform . »One of our C hristians goes W eekly to preach to th e prisoners w ith help from him self, and in du strial w o rk in a sm all w a y , to provid e w in ter cover ings for som e o f th e - prisoners was in stitu ted . M ore and m ore th e Scriptures are bein g opened u p t o him . H e is, as A p r i l , 1927. prom ised, being led in to a ll tru th b y th e H o ly S p irit. T h e m ore h e has grow n in grace and in th e know ledge of our L o r d and Saviou r J e s u s C h r i s t th e deeper has becom e his person al sense of sin and unworthiness. T he w ritin gs o f S t. Paul, w ith th eir intensely practical applica- T h e l a te s t p h o to of Mr. & M rs. Keng’s sm all so n , w ho is a b e a u tifu l child In e v e ry way. He will so o n be w alking a nd ta lk in g . tion of the deepest spiritu al teaching to a ll hum an relationships, he h as fed upon continuously, and w h at he emphasises a t every tu rn is th e absolute need of a change of heart and life. T o him th e G ospel is n o cheap w a y of g ettin g one's sins forgiven, and going to heaven w hen y o u die ; no provision fo r going on to sin th a t grace m ay abound ; though a t one tim e h e feared th e grace of G o d m ight lead to looseness of living, b u t he sees it as th e divine w a y b y which to die unto sin and liv e unto righteous ness, through th e Cross o f J e s u s C h r i s t , b y W hom cam e ‘ grace and tru th ,' not to destroy b u t t o fulfil th e law , th a t its righteousness m igh t be ‘ fulfilled in us w h o w alk, .n o t a fter th e flesh b u t a fte r th e Spirit:’ H e gives as an illustration of how th e G ospel should w ork o u t in the in dividu al life, C h r i s t ' s w ords to th e w om an ta k e n in sin. ‘ N eith er do I con dem n th ee .’ T h a t w as H is grace. ‘ Go and sin no m ore.’ T h a t w as H is truth. I t w as S t. John ’s G ospel th a t first a t tra c te d him and constrained him to confess ‘ T ru ly th is w a s th e Son of G o d , ’ and th e w onderful teaching of th a t 55 Gospel perm eates a ll his thinking. A ye ar ago he found n othing to sa tisfy him in St. M atthew 's Gospel. A few days ago he told me, w ith the added comment, ‘ N ow I find it fu ll of grace and tru th .' Could one find a b e tter com m entary than th is of th e Sermon on th e M ount, of w hich he w as specially th in king a t th e mom ent ? H e m arvelled th a t he now saw so m uch th a t he had failed to see a t first. * S t. M atth ew ’s Gospel,’ I replied, ‘ is the same. W herein lies th e change ? ’ ‘ In m e,’ he p ro m p tly replied, ' th e H o ly Spirit has opened m y eyes and every d a y m y jo y increases.’ I could easily m u ltip ly instances of how he is being Spirit taught, b u t these w ill suffice to afford to those who have p rayed, abund ant cause of praise to H im to W hom the glory is due. During th e summ er and after, w e had the privilege of a three-m onths’ visit from a devoted Christian Chinese lady, Miss K ian g, whose livin g witness b y lip and life w as blessed of G o d to n ot a few, among them Mr. and Mrs. K en g. T h ey spent hours in talkin g over the B ible and in discussing its bearings upon Chinese thought and customs. A m ong other things touched upon were th e woman question, and the question of dress for the Christian. On a future occasion I m ay pass on more of the findings of these talks. I w ill sim ply sa y now as regards the form er th a t the saving factors in the situation were the, to him, unforgettable fa c t th at in the providence of G o d it was a wom an w ho led him into th e ligh t and th e equally incontestable fa c t of Mies K ia n g ’s life and liberty in th e G o s p e l. P lain ly m uch Chinese thinking about wom en m ust be a t fau lt. M RS. KEN G. jV / fR S . K e n g is of an entirely different character from her h u sb an d ; along th a t line his Christian patience is being developed and stren gth en ed ; b u t she is growing in knowledge, if n ot so m anifestly in grace, a n d w e believe a real hunger a fter righteousness is being begotten in her w hich w ill even tuate in as definite a change as w e and he desire to see. The delay in th e fu ll accom plishm ent of his desire is n ot being w asted on her husband, as he recognises w h a t he is learning while he w a it s ; above all, th a t ' I t is n ot b y m ight nor b y pow er b u t b y M y Spirit, saith the L o r d .' ‘ T he livin g G o d still lives, and th e liv in g W ord is a livin g word, and we m ay depend upon i t ; we m a y han g upon a n y w o rd th a t G o d ever spake, or ever caused b y H is H o ly S pirit to be w ritten .’ — J . H u d so n T ayw jh . Progress at Salowu. MR. and MRS. LOWTHER. H E b u sy m onths h a v e slipped b y and our circular letters h a v e had, u n fortun ately, to b e p u t asid e ; b u t now th a t C hristm as has com e and gone w e h a v e some tim e f o r correspond ence. Since la st w ritin g w e h a v e h a d th e pleasure of p a yin g a v is it to a ll ou r outstations. W h ile w e h a v e seen m uch th a t causes us to praise th e L o r d , on th e other hand, w e realise th e enem y is doing his best to h in d er th e w o rk in some places. W e w o uld again a sk y o u r continuous and earnest p ra y ers fo r th e w o rk in these scattered ou t-station s. I n p a yin g these v isits a t th is p a rticu la r tim e of th e .y ea r w e w ere th u s enabled to b e presen t a t th e H a rv e st F e stiv a ls h e ld a t th e different ou t-statio n s. I t w as a jo y t o see th e people w illin g ly bringin g in th eir offerings of grain , e tc ., w h ich go to th e support of the E v a n g elist here a t Salow u (Y u n n a n P rovin ce). T h e la st ou t-station on th e list w a s visited th e w eek-end before Christm as, then follow ed a v e r y b u sy w eek preparing for our Christm as gatherings and com bined H a rv est F e s tiv a l here. O ur Church, w h ich is a large one, seating 900 people, w a s n ice ly decorated w ith evergreen s b y th e deacons. On C hristm as E v e th e y set up a fine tree, w hich stood a b ou t 20 feet high. T his w e ourselves h a d th e pleasure of decorating w ith lanterns and som e 300 g ifts w h ich a num ber o f y o u k in d friends so generously supplied. In spite of th e cold b lea k w eather, several hundreds p acked in to th e C hapel to see, as fa r as w e know , th e first C hristm as tree in N osu-land. We T gath ered for a short h a p p y service prior to th e a rriv al of F a th e r Christm as, w ho m ade m an y children h a p p y w ith th e gifts. On Sun day w e h eld our u n ited H a rv est F e stiv a l here. T h e d a y com m enced as u su al w ith th e e a rly p ra y er m eeting, w hich w as w ell atten ded. T his ended, all w ere b u sy preparin g the m orning m eal, a fter w h ich abou t 300 w om en assem bled in th e Chapel fo r th eir meeting. A t 12.30 p.m . w e com m enced th e b ig service, w h ich w as n o t concluded until 4.30 p.m . Seatin g accom m odation w as ta x e d to th e utm ost, for a t least 1,100 people w ere gath ered togeth er : in the Church. I t w as ciertainly an inspiring sight to see such a crow d and to hear th em u n ited ly singing th e praises of th e L a m b . A t th e conclusion o f th is p a rt, of th e service tw elv e p u b licly confessed th e L o r d in baptism , a fte r w h ich a great com pany sa t a t th e L o r d ’s T ab le to rem em ber H is death till H e come. A fter th e evening m eal w e again assem bled for worship and w e know y o u w ill rejoice w ith u s th a t in response to an appeal made, fou r school b o y s and seven men and w om en p u b licly to o k th eir stan d for th e L o r d . H ere w e m ig h t m ention w h at a fine sigh t it w as to h a v e some 200 of our schoolboys seated w ith us in th e H ouse of th e L o r d . T h e even ing service w as in progress w hen su dd en ly an O fficial’s servant entered th e C hurch and Walked u p th e long aisle w ith a lo u d ly p ro testin g rooster under his arm . H e ascended in to th e p u lp it and there p resen ted th e bird, W h ic h h ad to b e re ceiv ed w ith both IT . P hoto by] NO-SU SCHOOL TEACHERS AND SCHÖLARS- A p r i l , 1927. 56 H . M . L o w th e r . P hoto by] [X. H . M. L o w th e r, A NO-SU YOUNG MAN AND HIS BRIDE. hands and a bow m ade. N eedless to s a y th e still loudly pro testin g rooster w a s qu ickly handed o v e r to a se rva n t a n d th e service continued. M onday w as Schools D a y , w hen w e a ll gathered a t th e Sports G round t o w a tch th e seven schools com peting in drill and athletics. On returning hom e w e all parto ok of a Chinese fe a st w h ich h a d been specially prepared. Y ou m ay be interested in th e m enu ; Chinese food is rath er different to Nosu. Some of th e dishes were : Preserved ginger, eggs, fish> melon seeds, crystallised m andarins, melon, apples, cherries, several kin ds o f Chinese sweets, fresh m andarins, su gar cane. T hen follow ed salted fish, bam b oo sprouts, sea slugs, shrimps, seaw eed, octopus, pork, goat, bean curd, b e a n m acaroni, rice, etc. I n th e evening a m eeting w as held a t w h ich th e re su lts of th e recen t exam inations w ere an nounced. E ighteen of th e U pper and five of th e L o w er School stud en ts passed th is year. T h e form er w ill n o t be return in g n ex t year. W ill y o u rem em ber th em a s th e y liv e in th eir heath en hom es a n d v illa g e s? W e h a d th ree Officials sta y in g hare to a tte n d these special gatherings* am ong th em th e Colonel Y a n g , w h om m an y o f; y o u p ra y for. T h e people seemed to en jo y th eir s ta y here and w e tru st h a v e received some spiritu al help and blessing to enable them to ‘ F ig h t th e good fight of fa ith .’ Triumphing in Christ. Circular Letter from MR. and MRS. BECKER, Yuanchow, R E E T IN G S from inland China in th e precious N am e o f J e su s. ' Praise th e Lord, O m y soul, and all th a t is w ithin me, bless H is H o ly N am e.’ ‘ H e causeth us to trium ph -in G C h r i s t .’ In on ly a few d ays th is y e a r full of suffering, b u t also fu ll of blessing, w ill h a v e been ended. W e h a v e seen th e glory of G o d in a special w a y . I t gives us m u ch jo y , beloved, to w rite o f th e goodness of G o d and report th a t in the la st few w eeks we h a v e been able to bap tize 125 souls. Mr. Buss and I have been a w a y for three w eeks, and w e visited eight out-stations, and could bap tize 64 souls. W e enjoyed sw eet fellowship w ith our dear Chinese brothers and sisters a t e a c h place. T h e y are alw ays so glad w hen w e come over to see th em and help th em in th e W ord of G o d . T he tim e w as o n ly too sh ort a t each p lace. In m an y h earts the L o r d is w orking. Doors for preach ing th e gospel are open everyw here. People are h u n gry for G o d in th is district, and m ay H e keep us ever fa ith fu l th at w e m igh t h a v e th e p ow er to giv e them th e B read of Life. T here is great need fo r m ore soul sa vin g power. in JE SU S. Praise th e L o r d w ho is able to save th e hopeless ones. O rp han B o y s a n d G ir ls. A m ongst those bap tized were nineteen orphan b o ys and girls. T he L o r d is really w orkin g in m a n y hearts of these children, and so fa r all those form erly b ap tized h ave given us m uch jo y . W e h ave now in our orphanage 210 b o ys and A p r i l , 1927. un an . and xhe drowning of tw enty-nine C hrist ians and inquirers who came to our conference, w e have been able to baptize 176 souls this year. The old tim e religion is here, and souls are seeking th e face of the eternal Son of G o d . The power of G o d cam e into th eir hearts and m ade them new creatures in C h r i s t J e s u s , I t is no wonder th a t men and women, so wondrously redeemed from the pow er of sin and darkness, have a desire to pro claim the story of salvation. W e plead w ith you to join w ith us in prevailin g prayer for a great rev iva l and outpouring of the Spirit in th e salvation of the lost in China. O n ly the pow er of G o d can save China from destruction. W ork a m o n g A b o r ig in e s. G lo w in g T e s t im o n ie s . I t w as really fine to hear all th e te sti m onies of those w e bap tized. M an y were p raising th e L o r d for answering prayer. O thers testified abou t the pow er o f G o d to overcom e sin, or how the L o r d healed them in answer to p rayer. A gain , others praised th e L o r d for keeping them fa ith fu l in m uch persecution. One you n g m an, w ho is on ly 23 years old, suffered m uch a t hom e. H is fath er bound his hands and fe e t w ith ropes, and th en b e a t him w ith a carrying pole. T h ey w an ted to force him to worship the idols. W hen th e fath er saw th a t he could n ot force him to do it, he drove him w ith his you n g w ife ou t o f th e house. T h e y are liv in g now near th e gospel h a ll and praising G o d for H is saving power. W e also bap tized an old w itch doctor and a sorceress. T he w itch doctor heard th e gospel th ree years ago and soon he burned a l l h is Witch books. H e is now so glad th a t h e heard th e gospel in his old days, a n d th a t JE SU S m ade him free from his demon worship. T he sorceress w e m et in another c ity . She Was also a m edium and com m unicated w ith th e demons. W h en she w a s n o t able to keep her child from dying, she lo st fa ith in th e demons and burned her idols and believed H An A borigine Y oung W om an. fo rty girls. T he L o r d has p ro ved fa ith fu l and has given us all w e needed during the last aw fu l fam ine. A s w e look b a c k over those dark ¿months it "is am azing to see how G o d has provided for us d a y b y day. H e supplied our d a ily needs. Praise H is h o ly N am e! K eep on in p ra y er fo r th is n ot industrial or educational, bu t soul saving orphanage w o rk. W e w a n t to faring these children to C h r i s t . P ra y to this end, beloved! T he L o r d has done grea t things fo r us, whereof We are glad. In sp ite of bandits, lawless soldiers, fam ine, our own illness, 57 W e have opened three more outstations in d istricts where the gospel had n o t been preached before. O nly tw o d a y s’ w alk from here, about fo rty miles, are livin g 100,000 Tungchia. These are th e aborigines of this district. T h ey have no w ritten language, bu t m ost of them can speak some Chinese. W e baptized th e first wom an of th is tribe a t one of our out-stations. W e hope th a t w e can soon open more out-stations am ongst them . T w o bands of five and ten of our you n g men w ent for one m onth w ith gospels and tracts into th e country and preached the gospel a t different places. T he L o r d has blessed th is w ork and w e w ant to do more country w ork n ex t spring. A t the close of th is year let us again th an k you for all you r help in prayer and offering. W e do th an k th e L o r d fo r th e dear ones whom H e is able to use in answer to our prayers. Surely you w ill rejoice w ith us th a t so m an y souls h a v e been saved. Praise th e L o r d ! A t the d a y of their baptism we h a v e alw ays given to the candidates a large picture of th e Old or New T estam en t. B u t as so m any are turning to th e L o r d * w e have given a w ay all we had and still m an y are w ithout one. I f there is any one who has some large picture rollsw hich he does not use, w ill y o u kin dly send them to us and we w ill m ake great use of it. P ra y for us! God c a n n o t, w ill n o t, d o e s n o t, bless, th o s e w h o a re li v i n g in d iso b e d ie n ce . But o n ly s e t o u t in t h e p a t h o f o b e d ie n c e , a n d a t o n ce , b e fo r e o n e s to n e is la id upon a n o th e r, G o d is e a g e r, a s i t w e re , t o p o u r o u t H i s b le ss in g . b le ss y ou .’— ‘ F r o m t h is d a y J . H u d s o n T a y i ,o r . w ill I Advertising Christianity B y J. VALE. ‘ W hat does it matter, however ? I n any case Christ is preached either perversely or in honest truth ; and i\ that I rejoice, aye, and w ill rejoice.’ — Phil. i. 18. (Weymouth.) AU L P e vid en tly regarded th e A n ti-C h ristian m ovem ent of bis d a y as a first-class advertisem ent for C hristian ity. W h y should w e n ot do th e sam e as regards th e antiC hristian m ovem ent in C hina to -d ay ? W e are fam iliar w ith th e advertisem ents anti-C hristian opposition g a v e to th e cause in P a u l's day. I t n o t o n ly g a v e h im access to th e Im perial Guard, b u t also stirred th e different Christian faction s in to a c tiv ity , and th us, in one w a y or another, th e nam e of C h r ist becam e w id ely know n in p laces otherw ise difficult to reach. So it is to -d ay in C hin a. B efore th is anti-C hristian m ovem ent began m is sionaries w ere faced w ith a grea t problem — how to g e t th e G ospel in to th e hom es and hearts of th e v a s t m u ltitud es scattered over th e greater p a rt of A sia . A s a resu lt o f th e anti-Christian p ropagan da, th e nam e of C h r i s t is on th e to n gu e o f e ve ry m an and w om an in th is g re a t land. P osters p asted in prom inent p la ce s b rin g th e n am e before .-the e y e , and th e new spapers d a ily discuss th e su b je ct in a ll its bearings— some fo r and some again st. T h is tr u ly is advertisin g C h ristian ity on even a greater scale th a n in th e d a y s o f P a u l ! I f, therefore, P a u l rejoiced a t th e w a y CHRIST w a s b ein g m a d e know n, b o th b y enemies and friends, how m uch m ore should w e w h o are faced w ith a m uch grea te r problem th a n P a u l e ver faced , in m akin g know n th e G ospel to one-fifth of th e p op u lation of th e w o rld ? A ga in , P a u l n o t on ly rejoiced a t th e a dvertisin g of C h ristian ity b y a ctu a l enemies .of C h r i s t ., b u t also because th e C hristian com m un ity of R om e w as stirred in to a c tiv ity — some w ith honest in tention and others w ith a different ob ject. So it is to -d a y . I t is sa d ly tru e th a t som e-C hristian s h ave renounced their allegiance to C h r i s t o u t of fea r of m an, and th a t others w h o once w ere leaders in th e C hurch, are now th e c h ie f opponents o f C hristian ity. Y e t instances are com ing to lig h t of cases such as th e follow in g :— T w o Chinese business m en w ere seen to board a riv e r steam er in Shanghai bound fo r K iu k ia n g (recently looted b y antiforeign and anti-C hristian row dies and soldiers). A m ongst th eir luggage were tw o p a ck e ts of C hristian books a n d tracts. 4 A re y o u C hristians ? ' th e y w ere asked ? ‘ W ell,: w e were once A p r il . 1Q27. 58 “ enquirers,” and used to go to church, b u t did n o t h a v e m u c z e a l for C h r i s t . ’ ‘ W h a t are y o u going to do w ith thos C hristian books and tra cts ? ’ ‘ Oh, w e feel t h a t now th ere i so m uch anti-Christian propaganda going on th a t w e Chines o u gh t.to ta k e iip th e w o rk ou r foreign p asto rs cannot now ca n on, so we purchased these bo oks and tracts and in tend to giv or sell th e books to our custom ers, and p aste up th e tra c t beside th e anti-Christian posters ! ’ A Christian w ritin g to th e R eligious T ra c t S ociety from i sm all village in H o n a n (a province in fe sted b y robbers) says ‘ I h a v e m ade up m y m in d a t th is tim e, w hen it is difficult t< preach th e Gospel, to engage in th a t w o rk m yself. I sh all n o ask th e Church fo r a n y help b u t should be glad if th e T ra c Society w ill send m e some tracts th a t I m aj distribute and th u s do something for C h r i s t . A n oth er old Christian, a Cantonese, wh< for some y e ars p a st has been selling laci and other such things fo r a living, hai decided to give th a t up for th e present ant d evote him self to book selling and persona witness for th e L o r d . T hus in these diff erent w a y s and m an y others th a t could b( nam ed th e present anti-Christian movemeni has acted as a m eans of advertising C hristianity. A group of Shanghai Christians havt agreed to ta k e advan tage of th e n e x t ten 03 m ore days, during th e Chinese N ew Y e a r to preach th e Gospel in th e cou n try round and about th is centre. T h e y h ave decided to use one of th e anti-Christian w a r cries v iz., ‘ D ow n w ith C hristian ity,’ as a banner, and b y th e addition of one w ord m ake it a question, ‘ Can y o u " down ” C hrist ia n ity ?’ A Chinese C hristian leader, w ho w as led to C h r i s t because h e w itnessed th e suffering of a group of missionaries hounded ou t o f his provin ce in th e B o x er troubles, h a s given m e th e follow ing couplet in Chinese :— ‘ Oppose C h ristian ity,’ ‘ G lorify C h ristian ity.’ W h ich m eans : Y o u r opposition to C h ristian ity is on ly bringing g lo ry on w h a t y o u oppose. W as n ot th a t P a u l’s a ttitu d e w hen h e s a i d : ‘ I w ould have y o u know , brethren, th a t w h a t I h a v e gone th rough h as turned ou t to th e furtherance o f th e G ospel rath er th a n otherw ise.’ (Phil. i. 12,) So w hen m en criticise C hristian missions, and anti-Christ ian stud en ts revile th e tru th , th e y are o n ly advertising C h ristian ity in a w a y w h ich w ill tu rn o u t to th e furtherance of th e G ospel. T his so rt o f -thing is n ot n ew ; is i t n ot a token for good ? I f C h ristian ity h a d not- tu rn e d th in gs upside down in China, if it h ad m ade no m ark upon th e nation, w h y th is criticism and opposition ? W e m a y w ell search our hearts and deplore our shortcom ings and failures, b u t w e should n o t resent criticism o f o u r w o rk bu t seek afresh to a djust ourselves t o new conditions. G o d still rules and th e promise th a t t h e ' m ight of H ades sh all n ot trium ph over th e Church ’ still holds good. P hoto by] fR obt. Pow ell. TWO SCENES IN TH E PROVINCE OF CHEKIANG. T h e p ic tu re on t h e le ft is a view fro m th e C ity Wall o f W e n c h o w : t h a t on th e rig h t a view of th e C .I.M .'M ission H ouse a t Yungkang. A G reat D ay for the Wenchow Church. W enchow w a s o p e n ed a s a s ta tio n of th e C.I.M. by th e la te Mr. S t o t t In 1867. S u b s e q u e n tly th e w ork In th is a r e a w a s sub-divided, a n d Pln g y an g h sien b e c a m e a s e p a r a te s ta tio n . T h e w o rk h a s a ls o d ev elo p ed in an d a ro u n d Ju lan . In th e s e a r e a s t h e r e a r e now 163 O u t-S ta tio n s, 103 C h ap e ls, 38 Paid C h in e se W o rk ers, a n d 266 U npaid C h in e se W orkers, w ith 3,366 p e rs o n s In fellow ship, and m o re th a n 6,0 0 0 o th e r s u n d e r C h ris tia n in s tru c tio n . T h e c o n trib u tio n of th is C h in e se C h u rc h la s t y e a r w as b e tw e e n 8 8 ,000 a nd $9 ,0 0 0 . For m a n y y e a r s t h e w ork h a s b e en d e v elo p ed alo ng s e lf-s u p p o rtin g lines, a n d It is gratify in g t o know t h a t th e w ork h a s now d e fin ite ly b e en h a n d e d o v e r t o th e C h in e se C h u rc h . S om e a c c o u n t of th is ta k e n fro m a le tte r fro m th e S u p e rin te n d e n t of th e d is tr ic t t o Mr. Gibb in S h a n g h a i is given below . H E R E V . F R A N C IS W O R L E Y , Superintendent of th e C .I.M . w o rk in th e W enchow area, in a le tte r to Mr. G ibb, th e D e p u ty D irector in China, dated Jan uary 15, 1927, w rote as follow s :— ‘ On W ednesday la st w e held th e annual U nited C om m ittee M eeting of th e Conferences of these three districts of W enchow, P in gya n g and Ju ian. T h e C om m ittee is com posed of th e President and V ice-P residen t of each Conference, togeth er w ith th e missionaries in charge of th e C hurch w ork, and has m et a n n u ally fo r th e p a st few y e a rs fo r th e purpose of considering p roblem s concerning a ll th ree districts, and u nifying th e w ork o f th e three Conferences. * T h is y e a r th e chief su b ject considered w as th e final handing o v e r of th e governm ent o f th e Churches to th e Chinese th em selves. A s y o u know , m uch progress along th is line h a s alread y been m ade during th e .p ast years, and especially during the p a st th ree y e a rs since th e President of th e Conference has taken o v e r th e general oversight o f th e w ork of th e Churches com p risin g his Conference, including th e exam ination of candidates fo r bap tism in com pany w ith th e m issionary. T he - chief hindrance to th e Churches assum ing fu ll self-governm ent has been th e la ck o f an ordained m in istry, and th is su bject has received considerable a tten tion o f la te - . W e a ll fe e l th a t th e tim e has now come when th is step should be ta ken and th e C hurches p rovid ed w ith ordained pastors. ‘ T he C om m ittee unanim ously agreed t h a t a num ber o f p ro posals enabling th e Churches to assum e fu ll auton om y should be b rou gh t before th e com ing A n n u a l Conferences. T h e y are as follow s :— H ere follow details concerning (1) O rdination (2) th e nam es of th e Chinese Church ; (3) C hurch properties, e t c . ; (4) the continuance of financial help b y th e M ission. ‘ T he gran tin g to the Churches fu ll autonom y as outlined above is n atu ra lly an epoch in th e life of th e Churches, and the Com m ittee desire to m ake it a tim e of special celebrations. T h e y h ave therefore arranged th a t th e forthcom ing A nnu al Conferences of W enchow , P in gya n g and Ju ian sh all meet sim ultaneously here in W enchow , a t the close of w hich u n ited meetings shall be held for the purpose of ordaining th e men and th e Churches receivin g th eir fu ll autonom y. ‘ T h e y are m ost desirous th a t as D e p u ty D irector y o u shall b e w ith us on th is occasion, a desire th a t is earnestly shared b y us all. The date, how ever, is v e ry close, the m eetings to begin on th e 7th o f th e first m onth (February 8) should conditions rem ain quiet, and w e realise th a t ow ing to th e disturbed con dition s throughout th e land gen erally it m ay be im possible for you to leave Shanghai a t th is tim e. Should th a t be so, perhaps Mr. W arren w ould be a b le to com e ; w e w ould v ery m uch ap preciate it if one of y o u could be w ith us.' T A p r i l , 1927. T h e W e e k ly P r a y e r M e e tin g .— W e call the attention of our London readers to th e W eekly P rayer M eeting which is held a t th e M ission prem ises in N ew ington Green every W ed nesday evening a t 6 p.m . T he m eeting lasts for an hour and a half, w hen addresses from returiiing missionaries are given, or news from th e field read, to assist in intelligent prayer fo r th e needs of th e work. T h e w arm est welcom e w ill be given t o a n y friends w h o are able to join With us. 59 Missions, Missionaries, and the Chinese Church. T H O U G H T F U L and suggestive article on an im portan t subject connected ^ j t h Mission work in China to-d ay, appears in th e Decem ber issue of The West China M issionary News recen tly to hand. T he title of the article is : ' H ow m ay th e Missions and M ission aries best serve the Chinese Church at the present tim e ? ' T h e w riter is M r. Leung Siu Choh, G eneral Secretary Canton Y .M .C .A ., and C hairm an of the K w an gtu n g D ivision al Council of th e Church of C h r i s t in China. T he a rticle is a long one— too long, indeed, for reproduction in extenso in these pages, a lb eit it w ill repay the th ou gh tfu l perusal o f all interested in the progress and developm ent of the Christian Church in China. W e m ust, however, content ourselves w ith quoting a series of extracts. T he w riter begins w ith a generous recognition and acknow ledgm ent of the indebtedness of th e Chinese people to Christian Missions and Missionaries. ‘ W e are indebted to y o u as M issionaries,’ he writes, ‘ w ho h ave brou gh t us the G ospel of th e K in gd om . T he Chinese Church could not h ave com e into existence, nor could she h ave reached th e present stage of developm ent if it had n ot been due to the untiring efforts th a t yo u and you r predecessors have p u t fo rth .’ H e th en proceeds to elaborate in some detail the measure of th a t indebtedness. A T h r e e S ta g e s . A n d then he gets a w a y w ith his subject, th u s : ' In approaching th is su bject it m ay be w ell for us to refresh our m inds b y review ing for a m om ent th e th ree stages of developm ent in M issionary w o rk .’ T he three stages are (i) The Pioneer Stage, ' w hen there w as no n ative Church, and th e M issions a t w ork had to be th e on ly th in g .’ (2) The Transition Stage, ‘ w hen M is sions and Churches are parallel to one another. The N a tiv e Church is begin ning to be self-conscious and w ants to be doing th in gs h erself.’ (3) The Established Stage, ‘ w hen the Chinese Church w ill h ave been w ell established. I n con trast w ith th e first stage, the Chinese Church, instead of follow ing, m ust now ta k e the lead. A n d th e Chinese workers, instead of con sidering them selves as m ere helpers to the M issionaries, m u st now possess th e sense of ownership and responsibility for th e whole Christian m ovem ent in C h in a .’ A p r il , 1927. of m utu al interest, so th a t a closer S e v e ra l S u g g e s t io n s . fellowship, and a more direct relationship W e have no space to quote th e reasons betw een the Chinese C hurch and the he gives for concluding th at, ‘ th e p resen t Churches in the W est, could th u s be tim e is nearly ripe for th e final stage of established. A t th e present tim e th e developm ent,’ bu t in the ligh t of th e fa c ts Missions h ave to do all th is for th e as he sees th em he m akes sev eral su g Chinese Church.’ gestions, from w hich w e ’ m ake th e I I I . A th ird suggestion is : ‘ T h a t such follow ing selection :— I. ‘ I t seems to me th a t th e tim e has things as determ ination of policies of w ork ; allocation of Chinese w orkers as now come w hen the M issions and M is w ell as M issionaries to various fie ld s ; sionaries m ight w ell consider th e question the appropriation of funds from Chinese of re-organising them selves on a different sources, as w ell as from Mission Boards ; basis so th a t th e Missions and th e Chinese the official presentation of appeals to th e Church w ill hereafter n ot appear as tw o Mission Board for help ; and the holding parallel organisations, and th a t all of property in trust, should be p laced under the com plete control of the Chinese Church, through the highest Church FOR PRAISE & PRAYER. C ouncil.’ P R A IS E . F o r the p o w e r o f the G osp el p . 53 IV . W ith reference to th e standing o f F o r p ro g ress in the w o r k . pp. 56,57,59 the Missionaries in the Chinese Church, Mr. F o r the a d vertisin g o f C h ris tia n ity even Leung Siu Choh says : ' I should th in k b y opposition . p . 58 F o r T r a v e llin g M erc ie s to M iss io n a ries th ey ought to be treated equ ally as th e jo u rn eyin g to the coast. p . 61 Chinese workers. T h ey could be elected F o r B a p tism s, and lo y a ltv o f C o n verts. p . 63 to the highest office, on th e highest F o r the en co u ra gin g C ircu la tio n o f the Church Council, ju s t as any Chinese S crip tu res. p . 63 w orker m ight be elected, w ith o ut a n y PRAYER. d istin ction .’ F o r M r . W a rren and M r . l>. C . W o o d , at H a n k ow . p . 52 V . W ith regard to the question of F o r a ll Chinese C h ristia n s, R ecen t C o n Mission Funds, ‘ the salaries, allow ances, verts and O th ers. p . 54 F o r the Church a t W en ch ow . p . 59 personal expense and residence accou n ts F o r G u idance in th e m a tte r o f the of the Missionaries should be handled D evelopm en t o f the Chinese Church. p . 60 either b y th e Mission B oards direct or F o r the W o r k in S cotlan d. p . 61 through a Mission Treasurer on the field, F o r M a rs h a l F e n g . p . 62 b u t kept entirely a p art from th e rest of F o r the M is s io n a ry B o d y fa cin g C o m p lex P r o b le m s in C hina to -d a y . p . 62 the Mission fu n d s.’ On th e other hand, F o r a ll w h o speak and w r it e about C h in a. ' W h atever financial help th e M ission p . 63 p o r the S w an w ick C on ference. p . 64 B oard would be ready to give to th e F o r the A n n u al M ee tin gs . p . 64 Chinese Church in the form of a su bsidy should be turned over to th e Chinese Church Council for appropriation.’ activities, initiated, m aintained and C o n clu sio n . financed b y the M issions should be These are the m ajor suggestions, expressed on ly through th e Chinese necessarily abbreviated, m ade in th is Church. T his m eans th e recognition of excellent paper. T h e y w ill suffice to show th e Chinese Church as th e chief centre of how the mind of the Chinese C hurch is responsibility, the transfer of the responsi m oving in these days, and th ey w ill b ility now attach ed to the Missions to stim ulate prayer for all concerned th a t th e Chinese Church, the willingness of this m ovem ent of thought, w ith all it the Missions to fun ction on ly through the m ay in volve in th e w a y of change, m ay Chinese Church, and th e willingness of be directed and controlled b y th e H o ly the in dividu al missionaries to fun ction Spirit of G o d of W hom the Founder and as officers of th e Church, and no longer H ead of the Church spake sayin g : as m ere representatives of the Mission ‘ H ow beit w hen He, th e Spirit of T ruth , Boards, w ho are entirely beyon d the is come, H e shall guide y o u into all th e control of the Chinese Chu rch.’ tr u th .’ II. A second suggestion is : ‘ T h a t the ' I t is com paratively easy to la y the Chinese Church, through th e highest sacrifice on th e altar th a t sanctifies the Church Council, of course, should be gift, b u t it requires D ivin e compulsion— encouraged and given th e privilege to th e cords of lo v e — to retain it th ere.’ deal w ith the Mission B oards in m atters — J . H udson T aylor. 60 Cablegrams Received at C .I .M . Headquarters in London from Shanghai. F e b r u a r y 7 , 1927 . A ll w orkers arrived safely a t th e coast from K w an gsin R iv e r (M issM . G .M cQ ueen, Miss W . G. Edw ards, M issH . G .H en derson , Miss M . S. Cruickshanks, M iss E . A . Peake, Miss R . M cK enzie, M iss C. C . M acdonald, M iss L . E . M oody, Miss D . W righ t-H ay, M iss M . C. Goddard, M iss C. M cFarlane, M iss M . C. Brow n), looping (Mr. and M rs. A . E . Beard, Miss E . G . W ray, Miss E . T w idale, M iss I . E . A . D a y ), Jaochow (Mr. and Mrs. C. A . B un tin g, D r. and Mrs. F . H . Judd, M iss B . M. J . Jarvis) exceptin g Miss A . M. Johannsen, D r. and Mrs. G. A . Cox. T he follow ing cablegram h as been received from Chung king : * W estern S ze ch w a n eva cu ated .’ F e b r u a r y 19 , 1927 . T he follow ing telegram has been received from Pachow , S z e c h w a n : ‘ Situation is quiet, officials and people frie n d ly .’ Inform m em bers of fam ily, actin g under Consular advice, as a m easure of precaution, all w orkers arrived safely a t the coast from Luchow (Mr. E . G. T oyne, Mr. and Mrs. F . Olsen, M rs. J . R . Sinton), Y u ngnin g (Mrs. F . B ird, Mrs. R . L . M cIn tyre, M r. R . W . Howes), K iungchow (Mr. and Mrs. A . R . Richardson), C hen gtu (Mr. and Mrs. J . H utson), Pengshanhsien (Mr. and M rs. Vinden, Miss M. O. A tkinson), Suitingfu (R ev. A . T . and M rs. Polhill, M r. and Mrs. H . W . Funnell, Mr. R . V . Bazire, M iss F . I. Fow le, Miss S. M. Potterton, Miss M. Scarlett), T achu (Miss M. E . D rake, Miss M. A . Edwards) ; also Mr. and Mrs. T . Cook, Miss E . J . Churcher, M r. and Mrs. A . W . Large, D r. L . E . W atn ey, Miss D . L . M. R oberts, Miss Jocelyn Barber, R e v . and Mrs. T . D arlington, Miss Len a Clarke, R e v . K . J. B evan , M iss G. K . Palm er, Miss A . R . Allen, Miss E . M. Sander son. Chungking, Mr. B . L am b ert remaining. E astern part C hekiang, M r. A . K . M acpherson remaining. E va cu atin g Y a n g ch o w T rainin g Home. M a r c h 5 , 1927 . A ll workers a rrived safely a t th e coast from K ia tin g fu (Mr. a n d Mrs. Ririe, Miss E . C. B ailey), K w an gyiian (Miss G. E . M itchell, Miss E . A . W hite), Sintientze (Miss M. J. W illiam s, M iss E .-W arren ), Chuhsien (Miss A llibon e, Miss E . M. T ucker, M issE . M. D arby), Taipin g (Miss M. E . F earon , Miss E . L . Sm ith), Shangtsai (Mr. and Mrs. H . E . N . Ledgard), Yen clien g (Mr. and M is. E . J. D avis, M iss C. C. Nicholson, M iss D . Fursdon). A lso Mr. H . Liversidge, M r. and Mrs. H . Curtis, Mrs. C. B . H annah, Mrs. T . E . Robinson, M iss E . M. B arber, Mr. and Mrs. H . G . Thom pson and child. Miss E . B . H ayw ard , Mr. G. B . Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. Owen Stevenson, M r. A . K . Macpherson. The Work in Scotland. N connection w ith the w ork of th e M ission in Scotland, friends are asked to note th a t a P rayer M eeting for China is held every F rid ay evening a t eight o ’clock in th e D raw ing R oom of th e C.I.M . Home, a t 16, B elm ont Street, G lasgow , W .2, which is off G reat W estern R oad . T hen, every th ird T uesd ay of th e month a t 2.45 p .m ., there is a L ad ies’ P rayer M eeting in the same room. A m on thly L adies’ P ra y e r M eeting is also held in the home of Mrs. L ittle, 37, Edgem ont Gardens, Langside, S .i, on the second T uesd ay of each m onth a t 3 p.m ., for the convenience of ladies in th a t p a rt of Glasgow. Missionaries a t home on furlough, when in G lasgow , address these gatherings and a h e a rty in vitatio n is given to an y who w ould like to be present a t them . In addition, m o n th ly P rayer M eetings for th e w ork in China are held in th e follow ing towns :— P e r t h .— In the W ilson M em orial U .F . Church H all, Scott S treet, a t 7.30 p.m ., on the second T hursd ay of each m onth. B i g g a r . — A L a d ies’ Prayer M eeting on th e second T hu rsd ay of each m onth, in the home of Mrs. M artin, W hite H art, B iggar, at 3 p.m . I D u n o o n .— In the home of Miss M cClym ont, ‘ O rton a ,’ H ill Street, a t eight o ’clock, on the th ird M onday o f each m onth. A b e r d e e n .— A L ad ies’ Prayer M eeting on the la st T hu rsd ay of each month, in the home of Mrs. Em slie, 82, M ile E n d A ven ue, a t 3.30 p.m . N e w m a in s .— On the last T uesd ay evening of each m onth, a t 7.30, in connection w ith the Lanarkshire Christian Union. The w ork of the M ission in th e whole of Scotland (except in the Edinburgh district) is in charge oi th e Scottish Secretary, R ev. A rthu r T aylor, whose headquarters are a t 16, B elm ont Street, Glasgow, W .2, 'phone W est 800, and applications for missionary speakers, etc., should be made to him a t th a t address. SCENES ON TH E RIVER YANGTSE. A p r il , 1927. 61 Marshal Feng A Note from DR. J. GOFORTH, from Peking. OU w ill h ave m an y inquiries about M arshal F eng and his Christian soldiers. I will tr y and help you answer. K n o w in g M arshal F en g and his Christian officers as I do, I can h ave no doubt as to th eir h avin g been born again b y the Spirit of G o d . W hile there were only 30,000 m en in the arm y, it w as th e finest exam ple of C hristian ity in operation I had ever seen. T he arm y now num bers 150,000, and th e same care in selection has n ot been followed as of old. I spent a w eek in the city , w here 70,000 of the arm y were stationed, and though M arshal F en g w as there, th e L o r d was n ot honoured as in th e days when I knew th e 30,000 so well. Chang Chihchiang, his greatest general, has been earnestly urging M arshal Feng to be strong and e x a lt th e L o r d in th e m idst of th e 150,000 men, as in th e d a ys w hen th ey were a sm aller force, b u t had more of th e m anifest favou r of G od th an a t present. I t w ill be a huge task, b u t M arshal F eng promises to see it carried out. H ad I been in China at th e tim e, I w ould h ave urged to the utm ost against M arshal F e n g ’s v isit to Russia. I t certain ly has done his Christian life harm, as I see it. M arshal Feng claim s th a t he is true to his L o r d as of old, b u t I am uneasy about his present standing before G o d , lest he has grieved the H o ly Spirit. There never w as greater need for believin g p rayer for M arshal F eng and his arm y th an now. T here should be no discouragem ent, for our blessed L o r d and Saviour, w ho has done so m uch for M arshal F eng and his arm y in th e past, is able to do greater th in gs in the future. A s I saw th e situation in th e arm y around M arshal Feng, I concluded it w as n ot th e opportune tim e for work. P a rt of th e arm y w as nearing the H o n a n border, 1,500 miles aw ay, and th e rest w ere m oving off as fa st as tran sport could be arranged. M arshal F en g is on th e N atio n alist side. H e and th e Christian generals around him w ill help to m odify the extrem e attitu d e of th e Southern N ationalists. L e t us believe and p ra y th a t G o d w ill overrule all for the salvation of m ultitudes in China. Y Editorial Notes. T HE SITUATIO N IN CHINA.—All those who are seriously interested in China will have been following the course of events as recorded in the daily press. There is therefore no need for us to recapitulate what has already been published. Indeed, developments are so rapid, and dramatic changes so sudden, that what might be published in a monthly magazine would often be out of date before the pages reach the readers. The latest news, so far as the Mission is concerned, will be found recorded on page 61, where the cables which have been recently received from China are printed in full. Though a considerable number of missionaries have elected to remain at their stations, others have felt it wise, and sometimes even necessary, to withdraw to the coast in consequence of strong representations which have been made to them by the Consular Authorities. In this connection we would ask prayer that the Consular Authorities may be so guided that they shall not put pressure to bear upon workers to leave their stations unless circum stances make this absolutely necessary. It is, of course, only natural that they, recognising their responsi bilities, should feel a large measure of relief when workers do withdraw from the far interior. It may be mentioned that at the time of writing approximately two hundred workers have had to with draw from up country to Shanghai, and for the accom modation of these friends, and possibly others who may come, the Mission has been compelled to rent and furnish ten additional houses. These forced journeys, taken when high prices have been demanded, have involved a considerable unexpected outlay, and the same is the case in Shanghai, where houses are particularly difficult to obtain during the present crisis. A Complex Problem . — We are not infrequently asked to explain the present complex situation in China. To attempt this in detail would inevitably lead to the treatment of debatable topics. It is only necessary A p r il , 1927. to read the debates in Parliament, or the various articles appearing in the monthly and quarterly magazines, whether written by Chinese or foreigners, to recognise how varied and contradictory opinions are. It may, however, be said, without touching on political matters at all, that there are proceeding in China to-day four simultaneous revolutions: an economic revolution, occasioned by the introduction of modem industrialism ; an intellectual revolution awakened by Western and modern thought; a political revolution, brought about by the overthrow of the Manchu Dynasty and China’s desire for full and unfettered sovereign rights; and lastly, a religious revolution, occasioned by the con flicting claims of Christianity, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and now the anti-religious movement associated with Bolshevism. The whole situation is full of be wilderment, and as one who in Shanghai is in close contact with the situation says :— ‘ We are seeing a new thing in China, and are con fronting a spiritual conflict rather than an economic or political one. Of course, both these elements are in it, but for us it is the power of darkness that we have to war against. . . . Probably we are too close to the changing fortunes of war and intrigue to realise the fateful issues being wrought out. What it all portends for the present and future welfare of the Church in China, and the reaction on the whole missionary7 enter prise, is hidden from us. So many things are being shaken we begin to wonder what will stand the test. Praj" that we may all be kept steady in this day of strain.' A Delicate Situation. — Probably never in the history of Missions in China has the Christian Church and the missionary body been called to face a more delicate situation. A thoughtless word or an un sympathetic gesture could easily to-day alienate those who should be helpers of one another’s faith, and retard the cause of C h r i s t in China. Without touching upon 62 the details of the present complex problem, it may perhaps be possible to suggest it by reference to Biblical history. Among the disciples of C h r is t was Simon the zealot and Matthew the tax-gatherer. Now these two men, apart from the influence of our L o r d , would have been at one another’s throats, for Simon was by nature the ardent Nationalist, who would give his life to clear out of his beloved land the Roman and all he stood for, while Matthew was the servant of Rome, and engaged in collecting Rome’s accursed taxes. It is hardly possible to find in Scripture a greater tribute to the power of Ch r i s t than that these two men should find it possible to have fellowship one with another in C h r i s t ’s service, and we may take it for granted that they were but representatives of others of their classes who joined the early Church. How difficult and delicate a path our L ord had to tread amid the bitter politics of His day is revealed by the subtle questions submitted to Him in the hope that He might be ensnared in the animosities of His time. Now without unduly pressing the parallel, for there are no perfect parallels in history, it may be said, as a rough illustration that Marshal Feng is the representative of Simon the zealot in China to-day, and the missionary, by the mere fact of being a foreigner, stands somewhere like Matthew the tax-gatherer did, since he is looked upon as a representative of one or other of those Powers which have been in conflict with China in the past, whose armies have trodden her fields, and whose forces are still in evidence. Only the spirit of J e s u s C h r i s t , and the wisdom which our L o r d can give, can enable these representatives of East and West to bear and forbear and have fellowship one with another. If ever there was a time when we need to pray that all who speak and write about these things, and when all those who represent these different parties come in contact, may be given the right words and be imbued with the spirit of J e s u s C h r i s t , it is to-day. ‘ In honour preferring one another ’ is the spirit which alone can triumph at such a time. A Subject fo r P rayer.— The prophet Jeremiah, speaking to the people of his own day in their captivity, said : ‘ Seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be carried away captive and p r a y unto the L o r d for i t : for in the peace thereof shall ye have peace.’ The truth underfying these words we may well take to heart to-day, for it is in the peace of China that the missionaries alone in that land can have peace themselves. If there are any who desire the goodwill of the Chinese people more than another it is the missionary body, for obviously the prosecution of their work becomes difficult, if not impossible, so long as international mis understandings and suspicions prevail. While devoutly thanking G o d that no armed collision has taken place between China and the foreign forces in that land, let us continue earnestly to pray that any clash of arms may be prevented, and all outstanding difficulties be settled amicably. Let us also ask that amid the conflict o f the varying parties in China itself, G o d would grant victory to those who will not be hostile to the preaching o f the G o sp e l. Hope Thou in God.— Though from many points of view the outlook is dark, the Christian cannot afford to be pessimistic, for in G o d Himself we have everlasting A p r il , 1927. 63 consolation and good hope. Moreover, there is some danger of emphasising the perplexities and of forgetting the causes for thanksgiving which still remain. The daily press not unnaturally lays stress upon the spectacular events, and little is heard of the quiet, good work which still proceeds. One or two items for thanksgiving we will now report. It is no small cause for praise, as we gather from the imperfect returns yet to hand, that during last year, despite all the unrest, more than 4,200 persons in the stations connected with the C.I.M. confessed their faith by public baptism. That they should do this in a time when the anti-foreign and anti-Christian spirit has been running high proves the sincerity of their faith. We also learn that many more would have been baptised if circumstances had made it possible for baptismal sendees to have been held. Shall we not surround each one of these new converts with our prayers ? Then again, the British and Foreign Bible Society, only one of the three Bible Societies at work in China, reports that during the year they circulated no fewer than 4,142,407 volumes of the Scriptures. This is only 120,000 less than the previous year, which was the highest on record. These figures are surely noteworthy, because practically the whole of the books were bought, which indicates that the purchasers placed value upon the volumes. It is reported by the Bible Society that the chief hindrance to circulation at the present moment is the suspension of postal arrangements. That there should still be a demand for the Scriptures is surely a fact which should hearten us all. Tidings from the stations also prove that in many cases the Christians are loyal to the L o r d and are standing by the missionary in these da3rs of trouble. The following extracts are taken from one letter written on January 13 , at one of the stations in the K i a n g s i province, after it had been overrun by the Southern troops. ‘ In (where I now am for a few days) and in , street book-selling and preaching are impracticable, though still being carried on i n . The Church members in these two districts are perturbed about present anti-Christian discrimination in the formation of these Unions (though such discrimination failed utterly in , where several of the Unions insisted on having Christians for treasurers, etc.), and one has been enabled to give some little help to their faith by personal visita tion and by evening studies on Revelation i.-iii. ‘ All our Christians, save two country teachers a t , who wavered but now are all right, have stood firm, but the stony soil nominals have been drastically weeded out . . . So we praise G o d indeed Who has kept us night and day, for in the north of this province many of the chapels are full of soldiers, and H u n a n has suffered not a little actual violence. A M issionary Testim ony.— We have been privileged to read a circular letter from a worker in S z e c h w a n , not a member of the C.I.M., which gives a highly instructive impression of the situation as well as some personal testimony. We venture to quote a few sentences from this communication. ‘ Evacuation,’ he writes, ‘ has been ordered owing to the danger of international complications. . . It is scarcely necessary to say that everyone is almost heart broken that one should be so helpless before the fact of our own nationality, and all the time we are anxiously awaiting a telegram which may bring the news of a reversal of the Consul’s instructions. [This did not come.] ‘ A t a time like this one’s thoughts are naturally concentrated on the tremendous issues at stake for the Chinese Church. In fact, one hopes that people at home will have the faith and courage to pray for advance rather than for security. Never was this part of the country so ready for it. I was talking to an old missionary who had been out here for thirty-five years, and he said never in all his experience had he found the people so ready to listen. It is at such times as these, both in personal and national life, that G o d wins His biggest victories, and mere physical safety seems a mean, petty thing (before .such a challenge) to put into the forefront of one’s thoughts and prayers . . . ‘ I think the impression I would like to pass on at such a time is of G o d ’s strength and love and power and reality and nearness at such times as these. The past month has been the happiest, I think, I have ever had out here; it is no time to indulge in the luxury of an attack of the dumps; in fact, it would be foolish at such a time of opportunity as this. It is a glorious time to live in.* While thanking G o d for such courage and hope in one who was compelled by Consular instructions to leave his post, shall we not pray that the international situation shall so develop that the workers may ere long return to their loved work ? Swanwick Conference.—This is our last opportunity of calling attention to the C.I.M. Conference which is to be held at Swanwick during the Easter holidays from April igth to 25th inclusive: As an inset giving details was inserted in our last issue We need not repeat details, but should further particulars be required they can be had by application to the Secretary of the Conference, China Inland Mission, Newington Green, London, N.16. We may mention, however, that Dr. Holden, writing from America, gives the following as the subject for his daily talk : ‘ The Missionary7 Challenge in the light of the Christian Hope.’ This will be dealt with as follows : Recently Published. W W VV. W . On Wednesday, the Great Declaration; on Thursday, the Inspiring D ynam ic; on Frida}7, the Problem and the Prospect; on Saturday, Faith’s Foreseeing Eye. The Annual M eetings .— We beg to call the attention of our friends to the fact that the Annual Meetings of the Mission will be held, G o d willing, on Tuesday, May 10, in the Queen’s Hall, at 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. Fuller particulars will be published next month, and will also appear on the bills. We hope that our readers will note this date. A t a time of such trouble in China we trust that a large number of friends will gather with us for prayer and inspiration. Ch e a p R fi T ic k e t s . R eserved Seat T ic k e t s . No tickets are needed for the unreserved portions of the Hall, but tickets for reserved seats can be obtained free on application to the Mission. In this case also a stamped addressed envelope is requested. Applications will be dealt with in rotation, but no tickets will be sent out until after the Swanwick Conference. Tea will be served between the meetings at the Poly technic, 309, Regent Street, nearly opposite the Queen’s Hall, at 5.15 p.m, Tickets 9d. each may also be had from the offices of the Mission. A New Booklet. — We have just published a neat booklet entitled ‘ In the Hands of Brigands,’ the story, told by Mr. Freeman Davies, of his experiences during his twenty days’ weary captivity. The frontispiece is a photo of Mr. Davies taken immediately after his release from the bandits’ camp. The price of the booklet is one penny, or one shilling per dozen. Price 6s. net. flAilfiPT L A O O i / L » , a il w a y The railway companies of Great Britain (with the exception of the London Electric Railways) have agreed to issue special return tickets at the price of a single fare and a third (minimum is.), if at the time of booking each passenger presents a special voucher which may be obtained free of charge from the offices of the Mission. These return tickets will be available from May 9 to 11. Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope. Recently Published. P rice 6s. net. BORDEN OF YALE ’09. ‘-¡V JrA M i- FIRST BISHOP IN WESTERN CHINA. W ith P o rtra its , Illu stratio n s and M aps. W ith P o rtra its , Illu stratio n s and M aps. B y M A R S H A L L B R O O M H A L L , M .A . By M RS. HOW ARD TA YLO R . REVIEWS. “ I t is a narrative th at will take its place among the fascinating biographies of great missionary pioneers.”— Expository Tim es. “ Another biography of thrilling interest, a worthy tribute to a great pioneer of the Gospel.”— English Churchman. REVIEW. “ Mrs. Howard Taylor has achieved the great end of a rt . . . it is the function of art so to improve on facts, as to present a living picture to the imagination. That is what she has done in the story of ‘ Borden of Vale ’09.’ "— The Jo yful News. G . I . JVT- S W A N W I C K C O N F E R E N C E IN THE EASTER HOLIDAYS (instead of in January and June), AT T H E “ H A Y E S ,” S W A N W IC K , D E R B Y S H IR E H ost and Hostess D r. and , FROM A P R IL 19-25. Mrs. S T U A R T H O L D E N . ‘ C H IN A 'S M lU I O N S / POST FREE 2S. 6 d . PER ANNUM FROM THE CHINA INLAND M ISSIO N , NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N . l 6 . A n y C . I . M . . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c iE g sr, o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . A p r ii,, 1927. 64 V ol. L I I I . MAY, 1927. N o. 5, '& ¥ M IS S IO N u & fm v W K ' l l 1927 ^ T ow er, T he Secret o f the LORD T w o pe n c e . CH IN A Telegrams—L ammermuir, K inland-L ondon. INLAND NEWINGTON F ou n d er: T h e L a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m .r.c.s. MISSION. Telephone—3060-3061-6678 Clissold. GREEN, LONDON, N.16. General Director : D . E . HO STE. Home Director ................ R e v . J . STUART HOLDEN, M .A ., D .D . Deputy Home Director ... REV. J. RUSSELL H o w d e n , B .D . Treasurer : ALBERT A . H e a d . Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a ll, M .A . / J o h n B . M a r tin , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l d i s . Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G . G ra h a m B r o w n , 19, M ayfield Gardens, E d in b u rgh . Secretary Women-Candidates Department : M iss G . E lt h a m , 50, A berdeen Park, H igh b u ry, London, N .5 . C o-E d itor: R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . ■ Accountant : W . S. H a y e s . Secretary fo r Scotland : REV. A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm on t Street, G lasgow . Telephone : W e st 800. A il donations should be addressed t o th e Secretary, C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew in gton Green, London, N .1 6 . (p ayable a t G .P .O .) and Cheques, w hich should be crossed, p a y a b le to th e C h in a I n l a n d M is s i o n . M on ey Orders Bankers : W e s t m in s t e r B a n k , L im ite d , 2 1, L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3 . DO NATIONS £ s. d. *ect. £ s. d. ^ect. )893 0 5 0 (5975 1st. 2 0 0<5976 1 0 0 (>894 6805 0 7 0<5977 2 10 Of)895 6806 1 10 6 5978 2 2 Of5896 6807 0 10 0 (5979 6808 10 0 Of5897 1 0 0<5980 6809 5 5 Of5898 5th. 0 10 6 5981 6811 2 0 0<3899 7 0 0(5982 6812 1 0 0 3983 1 1 0<5900 6813 1 1 0 3984 6815 2 9 11 3901 1 0 0 5985 6816 10 0 0 3902 6817 1 0 0 3903 25 0 0 1 2 6 5904 3 12 6 6987 6820 3 3 0 5989 6821 0 5 0 5905 1 0 0 5990 6823 1 10 0 5906 0 5 0 6991 Anon. 1 0 0 8907 1 0 0 6992 0 5 0 6908 6825 0 4 0 6909 1 10 6 6993 6826 2 2 0 6994 0 8 0 6910 6827 0 5 0 6995 1 0 0 6911 6828 6830 4 10 0 Helme 3 3 0 6996 2nd. 6913 1 1 0 6997 10 0 0 6915 40 0 0 6998 6831 0 5 0 6999 10 10 0 6916 6832 3 0 0 7000 6833 5 0 0 6917 1 0 0 7001 6834 10 0 0 6918 1 10 0 7002 2 0 0 6919 6835 0 10 0 7003 1 0 0 6920 6836 0 10 0 6921 3 0 0 7004 6837 3 0 0 6922 1 1 0 7005 6838 0 10 6 7006 0 5 0 6923 6839 1 0 0 7007 1 0 0 6924 6840 0 7 6 7008 0 10 0 6925 6841 1 0 0 7009 0 8 4 6926 6842 2 0 0 6927 1 16 0 6844 1 0 0 7010 5 0 0 6928 6845 0 6 0 7011 1 0 0 6929 6846 0 13 6 7012 0 7 2 6930 6847 6 0 0 7013 1 5 6 6931 6848 2 4 0 6932 4 0 0 7014 6849 « 0 10 0 7015 59 16 1 6933 7th. 3rd. 7016 6854 15 0 0 6934 21 0 0 7017 2 2 0 6935 10 0 0 7018 6855 5 0 0 7019 5 0 0 6936 6856 2 0 0 7020 2 0 0 6937-, 6857 3 0 0 6939 25 0 0 7021 6858 2 2 0 6940 '• 1 4 0 7022 6859 6860 1 10 0 6941 15 0 0 7023 0 5 0 7024 21 0 0 6942 6861 0 'S 0 7027 0 9 0 6943 6862 0 10' 0 7028 0 3 0 6944 6864 I O O 7029 0 5 0 6945 6865 4 4 0 7030 1 0 0 6947 6866 1 0 0 7031 1 0 0 6948 6867 1 2 6 7033 4 0 0 6949 6868 3 0 0 7034 3 19 3 6950 6869 1 1 0 7036 6870 0 10 6 6953 0 18 0 7037 0 5 0 6954 6871 0 5 6 6872 0 5 0 6955 1 0 0 7039 0 10 0 6956 6873 0 5 0 6957 1 0 0 7040 6874 5 0 0 7041 16 13 1 6959 6875 0 2 6 7042 0 9 11 6961 6877 0 10 0 7043 4 th. 6962 1 0 0 7044 6880 3 0 c 6963 8th. 0 10 0 7045 6881 4 0 0 7046 6882 3 0 0 * 1 0 0 6965 25 0 0 7047 6883 1 12 0 7048 3 0 0 6966 6884 25 0 0 7049 6885 5 8 (1 6967 50 0 c 7050 0 6968 1 1 6886 1 0 0 7051 1 2 c 6970 6887 1 0 0 6971 1 0 fl 7052 6889 1 1 0 7054 0 10 fl 6972 6890 1 0 0 0 10 0 6973 6891 1 0 c 6974 2 2 fl 7055 6892 • Legacy. t Acts, xviii., Rect. R E C EIVED IN LONDON FOR GEN E R A L FU N D D U R IN G MARCH, 1927. £ s. d£ s. d. Rect £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. ¿..Rect. £ s. d. Rect £ s. d. l e d . £ s. d. Rect. 22nd. 4th. 7 5 0 0 2 0 7401 7318 2 11 3 23rd. 0 2 6 056 5 0 07 12 0 0 5 0 0 7203 0 5 0 6879 5 0 0 7403 2 0 0,7319 10 0 O ' 0 2 6 057 1 0 0 7229 0 11 0 7204 3 10 0 0 10 0 6888 1 0 0 II 3 0 0 ¡7320 2 15 0 ' 058 10 0 0 0 2 6 7230 5 th. 7205 5 0 0 1 0 0 5 5 0 7405 5 0 0 7321 0 2 0 7231 1 0 0 '7059 10 0 O’10 0 0 7208 2 0 0 6914 2 2 0 7407 0 12 4 7322 0 5 0' 1 0 0 t 1 0 7232 10 0 7 th. 7213 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 19 4 7408 7323 2 2 3 0 0 7061 0 10 0 1 0 7233 3 0 0 1 13 1 6938 100 0 0 7215 3 0 0 7411 7324 6 1 40 0 0 7234 0 10 0 Î 131 10 0 6946 0 10 0 7223 17 10 0 31st. 1 1 0 7325 1 5 10 0 0 7065 0 5 0' 2 2 0 7235 0 10 0 1 0 0 7224 5 0 0 6951 0 5 0 7412 7326 2 0 0 7066 7236 25 0 1 1 3 18th 23rd. 3 0 0 5 0 0 6952 1 0 11 7413 7327 1 0 1 1 0 (067 1 0 0 1 0 0 7237 5 0 0 9 0 0 7254 2 2 0 6958 7415 0 10 0 7328 10 0 7238 1 0 0 7068 0 12 11 3 0 0 10 0 0 7255 65 0 0 6 11 6 6960 7416 0 3 7329 9 th. 7070 20 0 0 3 0 0 7239 30 0 24th. 8th. 10 0 0 7417 7330 0 6 6 0 7240 70 0 0 14th. 1 1 0 2 0 0 6969 10 0 0 7260 0 2 7418 28th. 1 1 10 0 7071 3 0 0 1 0 0 7241 0 2 0 7261 122 8 0 1 0 0 6986 7331 28 0 0 7419 1 2 10 0 0 7072 18 12 0 4 11 0 7242 9th. 7264 4 2 2 0 1 0 0 7420 7333 0 2 2 0 0 7073 50 0 0 0 12 2 7243 5 0 0 6988 10 0 0 7269 11 13 3 1 10 0 7421 7334 0 5 0 5 0 1 14 0 7074 1 0 0 7244 7270 10 0 0 10 th. 0 10 0 7422 3 0 0 7335 1 7 0 10 0 0 15 0 7075 2 10 0 7245 0 10 0 9 4 11 7271 4 5 9 7025 1 0 0 7423 0 10 7337 1 1 0 0 1 0 7076 1 0 0 7246 7272 7026 3 0 0 0 2 6 0 5 0 Anon. 4 5 0 2 9 7338 0 10 0 7078 10 0 0 20 0 0 7247 12 0 0 7274 100 0 0 1 0 0 7032 0 5 0 7426 7339 0 10 1 1 0 1 0 0 7079 1 5 0 7248 25 th. 7035 0 3 0 0 10 0 7427 0 15 0 7340 0 5 7249 1 0 0 7080 1 0 0 19 th. 6 0 0 0 3 0 7038 100 0 0 7281 0 7428 0 10 Anon . 1 0 7250 1 1 0 7081 1 0 0 0 10 0 7251 16 1 6 0 0 11th. 0 16 0 0 10 0 7429 10 0 0 17 17 6 7082 § 2 2 0 7252 7 16 3 7291 6 0 0 3 0 0 7053 7343 25 0 0 7430 1 13 1 0 0 6 0 0 7085 26th. 12th. 1 1 13 0 0 5 7431 7344 16 4 1 0 10 4 4 7086 2 2 0 253 2 0 0 0 5 Î 2 5 6 7300 4 7 3 19 0 7432 7345 1 0 0 5 0 15th. 7256 0 10 0 7064 0 5 0 7315 0 6 0 7257 5 5 2 2 0 7433 0 5 7346 0 5 0 7170 0 5 0 7088 0 10 0 4 10 0 7069 1 10 0 7316 0 16 2 0 0 7434 7347 1 0 3 0 0 7171 0 2 6 E.G. 7258 1 1 0 28th. 14th. 12 0 0 0 8 10 7435 24 th. 7348 4 0 0 7090 1 0 0 7172 2 15 0 4 15 9 7259 1 0 0 7332 1 5 . 7077 0 9 7 7436 7349 5 0 1 11 4 7091 2 0 0 7173 4 17 6 0 10 0 7083 50 0 0 7336 8 0 0 7437 7350 2 0 0 7174 62 10 0 7262 10 10 0 10 0 7092 29th. 1 0 0 7084 3 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 7438 5 0 7351 7263 2 0 0 7093 1 1 0 7175 7359 2 0 9 1 10 0 7265 15th. 0 10 0 1 0 0 7439 7352 5 0 2 0 0 7094 10 0 0 7176 2 0 0 7 15 0 7360 20 0 0 7266 0 10 0 7087 7440 29th. 5 15 10 th. 0 10 0 7177 7095 16 th. 7367 3 0 0 0 10 0 2 13 4 7443 7353 1 0 16 0 0 7096 10 0 0 7178 25 0 0 7267 30th. 7117 2 0 0 5 0 0 2 12 7 7444 7354 21st. 0 10 0 7268 10 4 5 0 0 7097 550 0 0 0 10 0 1 1 0 7118 0 11 1 7446 7355 0 5 5 0 0 7273 0 17 6 7179 6 0 0 7098 17th. 7394 42 0 0 0 16 0 5 0 0 7447 7356 0 12 3 3 0 7275 1 1 0 7099 10 0 0 7180 5 1 0 3 0 0 7395 0 10 0 7129 2 0 0 7448 7357 1 1 0 7276 5 0 0 4 4 7181 1 10 0 7100 2 0 0 7130 60 0 0 7396 20 0 0 0 5 0 7449 25th. 7358 2 0 0 0 10 0 7182 5 0 0 7101 3 0 0 7 10 0 7402 2 2 0 7134 7361 28 0 0 7450 3 5 5 0 0 7277 1 5 0 7184 1 0 0 7102 1 4 10 7147 60 0 0 7409 28 15 11 1 10 0 7451 7362 0 10 2 17 3 7278 2 1 1 7103 3 0 0 7186 1 0 0 7452 10 0 0 7149 10 0 0 7410 78 0 0 7363 3 4 1 0 0 7104 1 2 6 7279 1 0 0 7187 18th. 31st. 0 10 0 1 10 0 7453 7364 5 0 1 1 0 7280 0 5 0 7105 2 2 0 7188 0 10 0 7414 4 3 6 7 4 0 7154 2 2 0 7454 1 10 0 7282 1 1 - 7365 0 5 0 7106 0 16 8 7189 1 5 0 7156 4 0 0 7425 1 0 0 7 10 0 7455 8 7366 31 8 0 0 0 7190 7283 0 5 0 1 0 1 7107 5 0 0 0 15 0 7445 0 16 0 7164 0 2 6 7456 7368 2 2 0 7284 10 0 0 12 6 7108 0 10 0 7191 7464 12 0 0 21st. 5 0 0 1 10 0 7457 7369 0 2 6 7192 1 9 6 Anon. 0 3 10 10 0 7109 0 12 7 3 0 0 7466 0 2 6 7183 7370 17 16 2 7458 0 2 0 0 7286 0 17 6 7193 3 0 0 7110 7 0 0 1 0 0 7185 0 5 0 7459 7371 0 0 10 0 7287 1 0 0 7111 1 0 0 7195 7194 £1,972 17 3 3 0 0 48 2 0 0 7 6 H 7372 0 16 th 0 10 0 7289 1 0 0 7196 0 0 7461 0 10 3 Anon. 6 7 1 1 0 7290 1 0 0 7197 11 1 0 7112 400 0 0 0 0 7374 2 0 15 0 0 7292 1 0 0 7113 5 5 0 0 0 7463 50 0 0 7375 0 10 1 0 0 2 0 0 7114 14 1 7 7293 SUMMARY. 30th. 7465 10 10 0 0 2 22nd. 1 0 0 7294 0 10 6 7115 ...£3,167 6 0 1 0 0 General _ 1 0 7467 7376 26th. 7 0 0 0 7 6 0 10 0 7106 ... 1,972 17 3 Special 3 18 0 7377 10 0 0 7295 50 0 0 19 6 7119 1 5 0 2 0 0 £3,167 6 0 7378 2 10 10 0 0 7296 2 2 0 10 0 0 7120 ... 5,140 3 3 Total for March 5 0 0 7379 0 18 25 0 0 7297 0 10 6 11th. 7121 Brought forward ...11,757 2 0 1 13 3 7780 5 0 0 7298 30 0 200 0 0 Anon. 1 0 0 F O R S P E C IA L 8 12 6 0 7381 10 0 0 0 3 0 0 7299 1 3 3 0 7123 £16,897 5 3 9 5 5 PURPOSES. 1 0 1 7382 5 0 0 7301 2 2 0 7124 1 10 0 1st. 0 5 0 7383 25 0 0 1 0 0 7302 3 3 0 2 0 0 7125 5 0 0 2 2 0 6814 0 18 0 7384 5 0 0 7303 1 0 0 7120 6 16 0 0 10 0 1 1 0 7385 10 0 0 6818 0 6 0 7304 0 8 f 7127 0 10 0 FAMINE FUND. 0 3 0 1 0 0 6819 2 6 7386 1 0 0 7305 17 th. 7216 0 5 0 1 1 0 0 15 0 Mar. 1 6810 5 0 0 6829 8 0 7387 0 5 0 7306 0 10 0 7128 5 0 0 2 0 0 „ 1 6822 2nd. 1 0 0 1 0 7388 1 16 8 7307 5 0 0 1 7 0 7131 24 0 0 10 0 0 „ 30 7406 0 0 7389 20 0 0 1 0 0 7308 0 10 0 1 0 0 7132 252 0 0 1 0 7391 25 0 0 1 10 0 7309 1 0 0 G.W.H. 1 0 0 3rd. 2 2 0 0 7392 18 10 6 7310 0 10 0 1 0 0 7135 27 1 0 10 12 0 6852 0 10 0 7393 21 18 11 0 5 0 7311 5 0 0 7136 1 18 2 11 10 6 5 0 0 Brought forward 6853 2 0 6(---7397 1 12 0 15 0 7312 0 10 0 7137 0 15 0 1 10 0 0 7 6 6863 7398 1 7 1 0 0 0 5 0 7313 1 10 0 7138 0 12 0 6876 10 0 0 £38 11 6 7399 1 10 1 0 0 7314 12 th. 0 10 0 7139 1 0 0 0 5 0'6878 7400 3 3 2 0 0 7317 0 2 6 3 0 0 7140 i Till He Come. || Readers of S u nday a t Home. 1[ Readers of L ife o f Faith. 9-10. t Readers of The C LLIONS T H IS M A P W I L L S H O W T O R E A D E R S TH E R E L A T I V E P O S IT IO N S O F T H E P R O V IN C K S AND O U T L Y IN G DE P E N D E N C I E S O F C H IN A , T O G E T H E R W IT H T H E IR P O P U L A T IO N , IN R O U N D M IL L IO N S . ORMOSA The Secret of the Lord.* By the REV. J. STUART HOLDEN, D.D. ‘ The Secret o f the L ord is with them that fear H im .'— Psalm xxv. 14. HE secret of the L o r d is with them that fear Him.’ The greatest of all our needs is that we should know G o d , and the most unique of all our possibilities is that we may know Him, and that we ma}^ each know Him for himself and herself, in a way that is entirely individual and entirely personal. The most unique thing about us all is our capacity for getting to know G o d in a way that nobody else under heaven can get to know Him, and then interpreting Him to others in ways that are not open to any other life but our own. Now some Christians have just a bowing acquaintance with G o d — nothing more : others are on what we might call occasional visiting terms with G o d — they call to see Him sometimes, not very frequently, and not in any way that affects their whole area of life at a ll: and there are others who are on a footing of intimate personal relationship with Him. Now, if we are to live such lives as we have visioned in G o d ’ s Word and as, maybe, we have seen lived by others whose example we would fain follow, we must come out of the realm of mere bowing acquaintance with the Lord, out of the realm of mere general recognition of Him, into this realm that the psalmist speaks of when he says that G o d has a secret, and that He imparts His secret and shows His covenant to those who fear Him. Now the secret of the L o r d and the covenant of the L o r d are manifestly synonymous terms, and point to that intimate heart knowledge of Him wThich differentiates some of His people from others ; which differentiates those whose lives are radiant and true and pure and dependable and useful and outflowing in spiritual influence, from those who merely name His Name, but are hardly distinguishable from the great mass of men and women who do not mention His Name at all. Now it is quite obvious, both from G o d ’ s Word and from the observation of life, that there is such an T * A M orning M editation a t F am ily Prayers a t th e Sw anw ick House P a rty and W in ter School, in January, 1926. Printed from notes ta k en a t the tim e b u t unrevised b y th e speaker. M a y , 1927. intimate knowledge of G o d as differentiates from mere general consciousness of Him. For instance, Abraham — he knew G o d intimately ; David the Psalmist whose word we are considering— he knew G o d intimately ; Isaiah ; D aniel; the Tw elve; the Three who were most intimate with our L o r d ; the Little Family at Bethany ; the Apostle Paul— all these lived in a day when there was a general recognition of G o d , a prevalent knowledge of G o d ; but they stood out, like mountain peaks out of a plain. Why ? Because they had learned, or were learning, the secret of the L o r d . My dear friends, there is only one thing that dis tinguishes G o d ’ s children to-day from that mere general acknowledgment of Him which means very little to the great mass of people amongst whom we liv e : it is that we know Him. ' Let him that glorieth glory in this, that he knoweth Me,’ saith the L o r d . We all know those whose lives declare that they know G o d . They are kept peaceful in the midst of strife; they are unmoved in days of perplexity and tr ia l; they obviously have sufficient resources when the challenge of temptation and duty comes to them ; they are never at a loss for the interpretation of their cir cumstances, and they have always got some helpful message, some helpful word, some helpful ministry, to pass on to others in times of need. Now the secret of their amplitude of resources is that they know G o d , and find that His grace, His power, His love, are sufficient. Some of you remember a very beautiful story which was told by Dr. Watson (Ian MacLaren) of a farmer who, amongst his friends in the market, in the kirk, wherever they met, was distinguished by that inner serenity of lift* which made him a dependable friend and a wise counsellor and a man to whom everyone looked; and with a rare tender skill the writer says that the secret of his life was that he was ' far ben.’ Those of you who know the inside of a little Scotch house will under stand that allusion. He lived in the secret place of the L o r d , and the L o r d revealed to him His secret. Now let us take this word and try to explore some of 67 its meaning for ourselves. There is the secret; there are to-day. We have become over-familiar with Divine those who share the secret; and there is the showing Truth. Perhaps it may be that the equivalent of *the of the secret to others. A t first sight this almost seems fear of G o d ' in the New Testament is another word a contradiction; the contrast between the great word altogether— it is the word ' friendship.' It is friendship ‘ Gospel' and the word ‘ secret ’ is somewhat arresting with Him in J e s u s C h r i s t which is the New Testament and perplexing; or the great New Testament word and the present-day equivalent to what our old Puritan ' revealed ’ seems to be contradicted by the word Fathers and further back, the writers of the Old Testa ' secret,' which seems to suggest something that is ment, called ‘ the fear of G o d . ' N o w there is a fear concealed rather than that is revealed : or the great which perfect love expels ; but there is a fear also which charter of our salvation— that it is for all, rather perfect love inspires. There is the fear of the slave, suggests something different from a secret which is for which is killed by perfect lo v e ; there is the fear of the a few. And yet we see that the secret of the L ord child, 'which is inspired and created by perfect love. suggests something that is elevated by G o d from the ‘ The secret of the L o r d is with them that fear Him.’ ordinary commonplace, and that there is something J ust as in our own circles of personal acquaintance and which G o d imparts— not generally, but personally, to friendship we have large numbers of acquaintances, His children if they fear Him, if they draw near to Him, but amongst them we only recognise a few who are if they give Him the opportunity, if in the words of JEsus our affinities and to whom we can disclose our inner they take His yoke upon them and learn of Him. And hearts without any reserve; so in G o d ’s great family the secret is something of such profound importance there are those who seek to have affinity with Him that it can only be told in the silence. Secrets you do through affection, through love, through giving back not blaze from the housetops. Secrets, if they are ever to Him the life they owe and reciprocating His own imparted from one to another, are imparted secretly ; affection in terms of theirs. And the measure of their and there is something that G o d would say to each one knowledge of Him, and the measure of their under of us, something which is unique to you in the possi standing of this secret of the L o r d , is the measure of their sympathy with Him. I spoke a few moments bility of G o d 's impartation of Himself to His people. Now this is characteristic of all G o d 's gifts— that He ago of the scientist and his search after things that are hides as well as reveals; so that one of the key words of hidden. Now how much science does a scientist know ? the Gospel is the word ' hidden.' You read of hidden I tell you exactly— just what his experiments justify, treasure, and }7ou read of hidden wisdom, and you and nothing else. A scientist does not know things read of hidden riches, and you read of hidden manna. because he reads them out of a book. And we know The word ‘ hidden' is one of the characteristic key exactly as much of G o d as our conduct justifies; we words of the Gospel, and if you trace it through the know exactly as much of G o d as our character makes New Testament you will find it opens up wonderfully it possible for Him to disclose to us. We may be the rich areas and avenues of blessing and spoil to you. sharers of His secret if we will. Then just a word on the showing of the secret. And in the world of Nature you have an illustration of this Divine method, that G o d not only reveals but ' He will show them His covenant.’ For His coven ant needs to be interpreted, His covenant needs to be conceals things in order to draw His people ‘ far ben ’— into His secret. For instance, it is true to say that the explained and opened to u s ; and, as we sometimes secret of the L o r d in respect of the heavens is with the sing : ‘ G o d is His own interpreter, and He will make it astronomer, and the secret of the L o r d in regard to the plain.’ In the Book of the Acts, in the ninth chapter, earth is with the geologist. W hy ? Because they you will remember in the story of the conversion of separate themselves unto their respective studies and Saul of Tarsus the L o r d sent Ananias to him, and then make sacrifices. And there is no finality in their study. added this very significant w ord: ‘ You go and tell No astronomer, no geologist, no chemist, has ever yet h i m all this, Ananias, but I will show him how much he arisen to say ‘ We have come to the end of all know must suffer for My sake. I will show him M37 secret ledge.' The greatest of them say : 'W e are thinking Myself.' And, dear friends, when the L o r d shows us His secret, then we can reconcile His great assurances G o d 's thoughts after Him, we are as children picking with our changing experiences; then we see that there up pebbles from the sea shore.' And so it is in grace as in nature. G o d hides in order is no contradiction between His promises and our that He may reveal, and that He may reveal in such a material poverty ; between His truth and the trouble way as to eternally enrich the personality of His children. that we have very often to suffer and pass through; no contradiction between His presence and the pain There is a secret which is for them that fear the L o r d . Who are those who know His secret ? They are not we often feel; nothing that is contradictory in His selected by arbitrary choice on G o d 's p a r t; G o d has love to our loss. G o d shows us His covenant in the no favourites in His family. There is no aristocracy sense that He shows us His meaning, and that by these in grace; grace is one great democracy. There is no things the blessings of the covenant are actually cleansing inequality of op p o rtu n e in the Kingdom of G o d ; and enriching and enlarging our lives. And those to whom the secret is made known re-echo it is open to the humblest believer to become the ripest saint. Nobody is handicapped in the new life. it through the world. There is a beautiful word of The secret of the L o r d is not given to His favourites, J e s u s about this— ‘ What I have told you in secret for He has none, but to them that fear Him. In that declare ye.’ For you are your message, and what the Old Testament you meet with the phrase ‘ the has been made truth to you, bread for your eating, fear of G o d ' constantly ; and there was a time in our becomes seed for the sowing. So let us take that word own English Christian life when the highest tribute you to-day, and ask that it may receive a new fulfilment could pay to anybody was to speak of him as ‘ a G o d - with us. ‘ The secret of the Lord is with them that fearing man.' But people do not talk much about that fear H im ; and He will show them His covenant.’ M ay, 1927. 68 [C. H .'J u d d . P hoto by] VIEW ON TH E WAY TO KULING, THE HILL RESORT IN THE PROVINCE OF KIANGSI. Steady Advance Notwithstanding Opposition. Report of the Work in the Yuanchow K i District for the Year 1926. By ROBT. W. PORTEOUS. ‘ I n nothing terrified by your adversaries . . . an evident token to you o f salvation \ '— Phil. i. 28. 'A n d it shall turn to you for a testimony!’— L u ke x x i. 13. TH E P O L IT IC A L S IT U A T IO N . O M M EN CIN G w ith the Chinese New Y e a r ’s d a y when the mission house w as visited b y thieves, who carried ofi considerable bo o ty , th e trials and difficulties seemed to m u ltip ly w ith th e d a y s of the year. A record flood w ith its a tten d a n t sufferings w as follow ed b y th e c iv il w ar w ith its afterm ath of anti-Christian, anti-foreign propaganda. T hough our d istrict w as righ t in th e fighting zone and only suffered a few brief skirmishes, th e strain and tension of passing troops, n ot to speak of th e thousands b illeted in th e c ity and district, h as been considerable. T he m ission house w as entered and p a rtia lly looted b y some of th e victorious Southerns ; the la d y workers, who happened to be a t home, were roughly handled, th eir glasses being snatched off, and wedding ring, w rist-w atch, clocks, m oney, etc., appropriated b y the soldiers. Since th en our mission prem ises h a v e sca rcely been a d a y w ithout uniform ed officers and men passing in and ou t. The opposition to our w ork, more especially in th e Pinghsiang district h as been fa irly acute, several of our ' JESU S H a l l ' signboards, together w ith some of the furnishings in our branch churches h a v e been destroyed. O ur Chinese pastor, M r. L i, w as dragged from his hom e, beaten and kicked unconscious, in w h ich condition h e w as carried through th e streets, and afterw ards brou gh t to his hom e b y th e Christians. A t th e C entral S tation th e lo ca l people h a v e a ll alon g been m o st friendly, though considerable annoyance h as been experi enced. a t th e hands o f ‘ our visitors! ’ Sm iles and kin d ly words h ave done m uch, w ith G o d ' s blessing, to w ard off th e hateful C M a y , 1927. 69 revilings and designs of these our enemies, some of whom have been won to become our friends, and we tru st th ey m ay y e t get to know ' the Friend of friends! SP E C IA L E V A N G E L IST IC W ORK. O T W IT H S T A N D IN G the opposition encountered, the w o rk of ‘ seeking and saving the lost ’ has gone steadily on throughout the year. The gth B .I.O .L .A . Band whose help we have again had through the kindness of Dr. K eller, together w ith our mission station local bands and other workers, though a t tim es facing considerable danger and in convenience, being unable to ren t premises or get a hearing, ow ing to th e strong anti-Christian propaganda, have w orked q u ietly on, grad ually m oving forw ard to other less hostile centres where precious souls have been saved. A dding up th e sem i-m onthly reports of the B iola Band workers, a copy of which is filed both a t Changsha and Yuanchow , the follow ing are th e carefully balanced to ta ls of their p ast y e a r’s w o rk in our d is tr ic t:— T he Gospel has been faith fu lly preached in 13,836 homes. A to ta l of 29 Old Testam ents and 1,895 N ew Testam ents h a v e been given to those expressing a desire to read them and atten d th e w e e k ly services. Much ‘ good seed ’ in th e form of 3,695 G ospels and A c ts h as been discrim inately p u t in to circulation, added to w hich are the follow ing w e ll chosen Gospel messengers, v iz. ' Synopsis of Gospel ’ 4,800, ‘ A V o ice from H eaven ' 3,044, ‘ H appiness a t H a n d ’ 7,177, ‘ T h e T ra ve lle r’s Guide ’ 104, ‘ Selected Portions’ 2,003, ‘ Illustrated Portions ' 802, book tracts 587, folder tracts 6,666, sheet tra cts 8,229, catechism s 205, Gospel posters 901. M ay w e n o t from such bountiful sowing e xp ect a p len tifu l N h arvest the ‘ first fruits ’ of w h ich have already appeared a t several places ? v iz :— (x) ‘ E x a lte d C it y ,’ where five whole fam ilies turned to C h r i s t . These, together w ith the rem ainder of the tw en ty -six enquirers brought, h ave m ortgaged their ow n m eeting place, where regular w eek ly services have since been held. T w o of these attended our short term B ible school and returned home fu ll of the jo y of the L o r d . (2) A t ‘ Spring V a lle y F o o t ’ fourteen homes were cleared of idolatry, and about th irty-eight out of the sixty-eig h t persons influenced seem true. T h ey too h ave continued th eir regular w eekly m eetings in their own place of worship. (3) A t ' W hite W ood ’ w hich m ight be term ed ‘ B lack W oo d ,’ a veritable Sodom for gam bling, opium dens, etc. ; only three or four of the eighteen persons reported influenced remain. (4) A t ‘ Reed V illa ge.’ Cold members were revived, and tw en ty-eight new enquirers brought in ; four fam ilies destroyed th eir idols. (5) Then at ' E a s t R iv e r,’ where m uch opposition was m et w ith, fifteen persons have been reported interested ; these are preparing to open their own little m eeting place. OUR LOCAL PREACHING BANDS. L T H O U G H local preaching bands, too, have been considerably ham pered in th eir efforts, b y the unsettled conditions and b y sickness, etc., w hich later took aw ay one of our m ost experienced workers, still th ey h ave handed in a fairly good report of w ork carried on, in all weathers, through out the year. 6,331 Gospels, booklets, tracts, etc., h ave been p ra y erfu lly circulated throughout some 140 ham lets and villages. T heir sem i-m onthly reports also te ll of 2,568 homes h aving been entered w ith ‘ T he L ivin g M essage,’ and a to ta l of 370 men and wom en are reported as h aving m anifested an in terest in the Gospel. T w o new ‘ worship centres ’ a t ' T iger M ound ’ and ' New Peace ’ have been established as a direct result of the efforts of these preaching bands, a t w hich some th irty to forty persons gather to worship the true and livin g G o d . N ews has ju s t come from ‘ Brass Drum C ity ’ (Tong K u) our new ' hsien ’ c ity — opened la st year— telling of a consider able set back in attendance ow ing to anti-Christian propaganda, b u t th a t on Decem ber 30 a new centre, ‘ O il L ip Stone ’— half w a y betw een ' W est V alley ' (Si-keng) and T ong K u — was fixed up and opened b y the ten or so new enquirers there, entirely at their own expense. ‘ O il L ip Stone ’ is far rem oved from the reach of any anti-Christian storms, being situated on th e unreachable side of the mountains. T he sun does not appear till after breakfast, 10 li m ust be covered to b u y a piece of beancurd p aste, and even then it is not certain it m ay be obtained. T hank G o d ‘ The Sim of Righteousness ’ is now shining there. CONFERENCES. A INCREASE DURING THE YEAR. L T O G E T H E R six new centres h ave been opened in four of our five ‘ hsiens ’ (or d istricts). The to tal num ber of baptism s for th e year being eighty-six, representing seven ty men and sixteen women, w hich m akes our present fellowship 1,137, plus another 1,000 under Christian instruction. T he to ta l baptised from th e comm encem ent is 1,472 m em bers. T he contributions for Church w ork during 1926 am ounted to $1,137.02, and for educational w ork $1,027.60, thus m aking the to ta l Chinese contributions to w ork out a t $2,164.62. A DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-SUPPORT. H E local Churches have been responsible for the support of tw o workers during th e year. A t ‘ D uckw ood C ity ' m ost of the 990,000 cash given for the enlargem ent of their chapels w as from the Chinese Churches. A t ‘ V ast W ealth ’ (only in name) the flock gave $100.00 odd to build their own chapel. A t ‘ Golden J ade ’ th e y used between 200,000 and 300,000 cash to repair th eir m eeting place w hich had been p a rtly washed aw ay b y the flood. No fewer than three of th e out-stations sent ou t their own preachers, and provided the expenses for the special N ew Y e a r ’s week of evangelism . Our Old F o lk s’ H om e is now bu ilt. The site and the building cost $390.34, S 140.00 of w hich w as from the Christians them selves, who have contributed over $300.00 more for the support of these friendless ‘ auld buddies,' some of which have already arrived, and are stayin g w ith us, the old fo lk s’ (new) home being still occupied b y Southern officers, etc. T PROGRESS IN CHRISTIAN EDUCATION. O few er than 181 boys and girls have been enrolled in our nine schools conducted in three ‘ hsiens ’ ; these include Miss R u g g ’s b o y s’ low er and higher elem entary boarding school a t W antsai, Miss Loosley's b o y s’ and girls’ lower elem entary a t Pinghsiang, together w ith our girls’ lower and higher elem entary boarding and d a y schools, b o y s’ lower elem entary and kindergarten a t Central Station : these have been under the care of Miss X . Gem mel (now on furlough), Mrs. Law son, Miss B . O key and Mrs. Porteous, w ith Miss E . T w ize ll’s assistance for the last few m onths for Scripture lessons. A n interesting feature has been the startin g of th eir own de votio n al m eeting, conducted b y one of th e scholars each evening W e th an k G o d for H is protecting pow er all through th is last term w h ich closed yesterday, th e scholars startin g for their homes this m orning. N SHORT TERM BIBLE SCHOOLS. O U R short term B ible schools h ave been held during the year, w ith a to ta l enrolm ent of seven ty-tw o (forty-nine men and tw enty-three women), representing abou t tw en ty of the fifty-seven centres. E ncouraging news keeps coming in tellin g of m other and son w ith open B ibles sittin g down together each evening to share th e good things brought home. T h e ta lk s on B alaam had m oved another to reckon the 1,000,000 cash lent to his local Church building fund to be his contribution, and again when the fam ily pigs took ill and died the owner, who attended our B ible school, was so blessed th a t he w a s.a b le , even then, to th an k G o d . He is ligh tin g a fire ‘ on his own ’ t<? tem p t some of the cold1 hearted Christians to come in to the m eetings these cold days. F M a y , 1927. SPECIAL H E A V Y snow fall lessened the attendance a t our m en’s conference, bu t w e had 240 registered delegates repre senting forty-four centres. Others stayed w ith city relatives. O ur Superintendent, R ev. W m . T aylor, w as w ith us, and our first tw o Chinese pastors (Mr. L i and Mr. Eo-Iang) were ordained and sixty-fo u r converts were baptised. T hen follow ed a few d a y s’ conference a t ‘ T en T housand Y e a r s’ C ity ,’ where other seven persons w ere baptised. The in vitatio n s to our wom en’ s conference were sent out b y faith . W ith c iv il w a r raging and soldiers everywhere, even in our mission compound, who would venture out ? W ell, fo rty persons b ravely came. One of these, ‘ an auld b u d d y,' begged her w a y in, sleeping b y th e roadside, her people, who were m uch opposed to her ‘ eating th e foreign religion,’ w ould not allow her an y m oney for the journ ey, b u t nothing daunted, she came and was am ongst fifteen baptised. 70 CASES OF CONVERSION. (r) ' W O „lads w ith th eit "baskets, laden w ith purchases, ready to sling on their shoulders,; h ad go t to the g a te o f the m ission compound, a few m inutes more and th e y would h a v e started off h o m e ; one w as a brigh t Christian, the son of o u r S un day School helper, th e other, though he had heard th e ; Gospel, w as still unsaved. A lon g comes the m issionary, ‘ Oh, w h o is th is y o u h a v e go t w ith y o u ? ' ' H e is m y cousin .’ 4 D oes he believe in J e s u s ? ’ ‘ He, no, he is a gam bler.' " W h y , th a t is n e x t to a th ief ; y o u can ’t have a good conscience an d ta k e another fellow 's hard-earned w ages in to your pocket, can y o u ? ' ‘ N o .’ ‘ Then w h y not tru st the L o r d J e s u s to ta k e a w a y th e desire for gam bling, and receive the H o ly S p irit's p ow er to keep y o u from sin. W on ’t you ? ’ T he loads were alre ad y on th eir shoulders, and as th ey were startin g ou t th e m issionary cau ght th e la d ’s ‘ Y es, I w ill.’ I t on ly to o k a few m inutes, b u t he has n ot gam bled since, and it is some m onths ago n ow , and he is going on well, atten din g the w eekly m eetings a t his neighbouring out-station. L a s t Sunday he was there again w ith a beam ing face drinking in the message from the lip s of P astor E o-Iang. 1 T he G ospel is the pow er of G o d unto S alv atio n ’ is it not ? T * I f G o d brings m y son back h o m e , I w ill b e lie v e t h e Gospel, if he does n o t I w ill be a vegetarian .'.; so said th e w ife of a you n g convert, brought to C h r i s t through the t e s t im o n y of one of th e N ew Y e a r preaching bands. T he w orkers of Biola B an d N o. 9 had pled w ith h e r to accept ChriST', so now th ey all prayed th a t th e runaw ay who had gone to join th e Southern arm y w ould be brought back. Sure enough he came, a n d t h e m other kept her promise and brought the daughter and so n along w ith her. W ith w h at jo y these workers told of the whole fam ily believing. G o d havin g kept H is promise too! ‘ Eelieve on th e L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t and thou sh alt be saved and th y house.’ One of the fruits of Pastor W an g ’s v isit and m inistry daring th e h ot summ er m onths has been th e getting the Christians to repeat b y heart a verse of Scripture, each L o r d ’s D a y . A t ‘ Golden Jade ’ one o f the Christm as jo y s was to see how m an y of the flock could repeat all th e verses learned during th e p ast m onths. Those who repeated a ll were presented w ith a useful g ift b y one of th eir leaders. Those who remembered, less with' lesser gifts, etc. A Church letter has been sent to all the centres to follow the lead of ‘ Golden Jad e’ ’ beginning w ith the first Sunday in January. The Bible at Work. E C E N T L Y a M issionary in the province of K ia n tg su , R e v . John C. D e K o m e , gave me a striking exam p le of th e pow er of th e W ord o f G o d . T w o years ago he received 100 copies of th e special p ocket T est a m e n t for use in his d istrict. H e gave som e to an evangelist, b u t w arned him th a t th e y m u st on ly be given to adults, a n d on ly to those who w ould agree to T e a d a n d carry them . C ontrary, however, t o the instructions of th e M issionary, one of th e Books w as given to a ten-year-old boy. R The lad carried the book to his home, three miles distant in th e country. D ay b y d a y the boy, or his father, read aloud from its ^>ages, Such interest was aroused th a t the farm er, like Cornelius of old, sent for the M issionary to hear more of these w onderful W ords of Life. A t first the grandfather would h a v e nothing to do w ith th e new ‘ JE SU S doctrin e.’ For tw en ty years the fam ily had been ardent B uddhists. T h e y h ad over 36 idols in their home, to which th e y made more than 100 bows d aily. Now, however, all is changed. The home is transformed, the idols have been destroyed. H ym ns of praise ascend to th e One True G o d . Three generations, the grandfather, father, and son, are seeking for baptism . A few m onths ago when a m issionary exam ined th e grand father and asked w h at he knew abou t the doctrine, he replied : ‘ I don’t know much about the doctrine, bu t I know th a t I am a sinner, and th a t J e s u s has saved m e.’ Perhaps no other nation in the world appreciates th e gift of a book as m uch as the Chinese. T h ey have a high regard am ounting alm ost to reverence for their w ritten ‘ characters.’ Hence th ey are delighted to receive a book, and especially the Book of Books. G e o . T . B . D a v is . God’s Word. T h r e e G e n e ra tio n s in C h in aj led in to th e light o f th e G ospel larg ely th ro u g h th e gift o f a New T e s ta m e n t t o a te n y e a r old boy. M ay, 1927. 71 ‘ If the B ible were not true, the sooner w e found it out and threw it aside the better ; b u t if it is true, the sooner we live up to it and a ct upon it the better. I f any of you were offered a B an k of E n g land note, whether for five pounds or five thousand pounds, you w ould never doubt the value of it. Y o u would take th e w ords printed on it as sure. A n d are n ot the words printed in th is book as sure ? N o p art of the book is unworthy of our credit. I t is either G o d ’s word or it is n ot w h at it is represented to b e .’ — J. H ud son T a y lo r . Our Shanghai Letter T h is L e tte r , fro m M r. J a m e s S ta rk , S e c r e ta r y o f t h e C h in a C ouncil a t t h e M ission H e a d q u a rte rs in S h an g h ai, is d a te d F e b ru a ry 2 3 rd , a n d c o n ta in s th e l a t e s t Mall N ew s re c e iv e d fro m t h a t c e n tre . VIEW [O F [WHAMPOO RIVER AND SOOCHOW CREEK, SHANGHAI, SHOWING NEW IRON BRIDGE, NEW ASTOR aAND TH E GERMAN CONSULATE, T H E LATTER WITH FLAG FLYING. HOUSE HOTEL, EVACUATION OF SZECHWAN. HONAN AND KIANGSU. IN C E I la st w rote to y o u m an y of our missionaries, actin g upon strongly expressed Consular advice, have w ith draw n from th eir stations in S z e c h w a n and arrived a t the coast, w h ilst others are now on th eir w a y to us. E v a cu a tion, needless to say, has been con trary to th e personal desire of th e w orkers concerned, and in n ot a few cases again st w h a t in th eir opinion local conditions seemed to m ake necessary. T he Consular advice given w as not, as fa r a s w e know, due to im m e diate danger, b u t in view of contingencies w hich i t w as feared m ight result from th e critical situation, p articu larly a t H ankow . W ith d ra w al w as considered b y the B ritish and A m erican C onsular A uthorities as a wise precautionary measure, as in th eir jud gm en t it w as n o t safe a t a tim e like the present to be guided b y local conditions. RO M H o n a n , w orkers w ho had been unable to leav e K iku n gsh an a t th e end of th e summ er and those residing a t Y encheng, w hich is a m ilitary centre, have a rrived in Shanghai, and from one o r tw o other station s la d y w orkers h ave come to th e coast. In th e provin ce of K i a n g s u , all our la d y workers and M r. Saunders, actin g upon our advice, h a v e w ithdraw n from A n tu n g, T singkiangpu and Y an gch ow . In view of the reported e a r ly tran sfer of troops from Chekiang to th e la tte r city,. we considered i t wise to rem ove th e la d y studen ts in th e T rainin g H om e t o Shanghai. F S in I THE KWANGSIN RIVER STATIO NS. R O M our stations along th e K w an gsin river in K i a n g s i :^he m ovem ent of troops seemed to us to render necessary th e w ith d raw al of th e la d y workers, and all are now either a t Chinkiang or Shanghai, exceptin g Miss A , M. Johannsen, w ho elected to rem ain a t Y iish a n . M ilitary operations betw een th e N orthern and Southern A rm ies in C h e k i a n g h a v e m ade it desirable th a t workers, especially ladies, in the E a stern p a rt of th e province should leave th eir stations, and a ll of these excep tin g Mr. A . K . M acpherson, M r. W A . Anderson and Mr. G . A . Sutherland, are now here. Changshan, Yen ch ow and H angchow h a v e also been evacu ated . Mr. C. F airclough has been v isitin g Lanchi, K in h w a a n d Y u n gkan g, w ith a view to bringin g ou t som e of th e la d y w orkers from these cen tres; b u t th e conditions o f tra v el a t present m ake th is impossible. F M a y , 1927. s h a n g h a i: T h as been necessary fo r us to ren t tw elve houses to p ro vid e accom m odation for those w ho have a lread y arrived or are expected to reach Shanghai a t an early date. H a p p ily it h a s been possible to secure, a t m oderate rental, v e r y su itab le premises for our purpose, and m an y w illing hands have lightened th e burden of preparing them for occupation. T he expense o f furnishing, even sim ply, is, as y o u w ill understand, considerable, w h ilst th e financial o u tla y involved in th e transport of a large num ber of w orkers from d istant station s is h e a v y indeed. In Shanghai, a t th e present tim e, w e are in th e m id st of a n attem pted general strike/ including th e p ost office, w hich is m o st inconvenient. I t began on th e 19th inst., and still continues, though an om nibus and restricted tram w ay s e r v ic e h as been resumed, and m an y th ou san d s o f fa c to ry and other w o rk e rs h a v e returned to th eir w ork. Others, as th e result of th e a c tiv ity of labou r union agitators, have, h o w e v e r , dow ned th e ir tools. T he strike is n ot an ti-B ritish or even anti-foreign, b u t is claim ed to be an expression of sy m p a th y w ith th e 72 “ N ationalists ” and a dem onstration against Sun Chuan-fang. O rder is being m aintained, b u t how fa r th is is due to the presence of foreign soldiers and m arines it is im possible to sa y. T h e effect upon th e general situation in th e Y a n g tse V alley, w hich th e signing of th e Agreem ent betw een Mr. O ’M alley and M r. E u gen e Chen w ill have, is aw aited w ith in terest here and elsewhere in China. I t is thought b y some prom inent Christian Chinese leaders th a t th e effect w ill be favourable. V A R Y IN G C O N D IT IO N S . N th e C iv il W ar there is little doing outside of C h e k ia n g , w here th e N orthern troops have m et w ith some reverses and are said to be retreating. Several im portant cities h a v e been looted, and the people, not on ly there, b u t in th e other occupied areas, have suffered greatly. In K a n s u and S h e n s i , as far as our inform ation goes, order is being m aintained. M arshal F eng Yu-hsiang, w ho w ith General C hang Tsi-Chiang has reached Sianfu, has assured the mission aries there th a t religious lib e rty w ill be continued, and th a t all h is foreign friends, w h atever their nationality, w ill be protected. F rom K w eichow w e learn th at, as the result of th e able adm inistration of th e new Governor, conditions in th e province have considerably im proved, and th a t some of th e schools, w hich h ad been closed ow ing to th e disturbed state of the country, have been re-opened. T he Mission schools a t A nshun have n ot been disturbed b y th e p revalen t anti-foreign agitation. dubious looking fellow s paid us a surprise visit. Finding iu in th e m idst of B ible stu d y th ey sat down and listened V ery well, considering w ho th e speaker w as, for fifteen or tw en ty m inutes and th en departed, being w ithout excuse to start th e row for w hich th ey probably came. G o d let them hear some good news instead. A fter a fortnight here I w en t on to Tangkiang, where I v isited several tim es all th e lo cal church members, and con du cted th e same evening B ible studies. A p a rt from selling more Gospels and calendars on m arket d a y w e did no street preaching, th e form ation of T rade Unions and constant pro cessions here as a t N ankang rendering th a t unadvisable.' I H U N G TU N G , SH AN SI. H E follow ing e x tra ct from a letter recently received from Mr. and Mrs. A . B. Lewis, of H ungtung, S h a n s i , where all is peaceful, w ill be read w ith in te re s t:— ‘ The ten t w ork th is autum n has again been encouraging. Our neighbours a t H wochow had a special evangelist, and there the results were splendid, about tw en ty fam ilies in one village turning to the L o r d . Here we had on ly a few decisions, b u t a t Chaocheng there w ete a large number, and m ost of the b o ys and girls in the p rim ary schools cam e out for C h k i s t . A num ber of these were from heathen homes. In the city here w e have a num ber of new men w ho are coming regularly to prayers each even ing.’ T N INGH AICH O W , s h a n t u n g . STATION NEWS. ROM m an y stations we are glad to learn th at, notw ith standing th e disturbed state of the country, the work of the Gospel continues. Mr. T . A . B inks, w ritin g from K iitsin g, Y u n n a n , says :— ‘ Jan uary has been another m onth largely taken up w ith evangelistic w ork and th e selling o f Scriptures in th e country m arkets. The interest shown gives encouragem ent.’ F K AN CH O W IN K IA N G S I. RO M K anchow , K i a n g s i , Mr. C. E . T w eddell w rites :— ‘ T he K u om in tan g propaganda is strong a t Nankanghsien. One day, as th e evangelist and I were selling Gospels and G ospel calendars on th e street, w e were stopped b y a group of stud en t preachers. In th e evening a dozen or so F C1) Ming T o m b s, n eap Nanking. M a y , 1927. T Ninghaichow, Shantung, Mr. Gilmer has been m eeting w ith encouragem ent in th e city work. He s a y s :— ‘ The cold has interfered w ith our w ork in the villages, b u t I am glad for the concentrated effort in the city. A large num ber of men have been spoken to, and to-day we were cheered b y the orderly, good-sized gathering th at listened to the message in the street. ' R ecen tly a Mr. L u i Hsi-lin, President of the Tsingtao Cham ber of Commerce, and head of the B ank there, called here. H e told me th a t he w as a schoolboy here in Mr. Ju d d ’s tim e, th irty-four years ago, and as he w as passing through N inghai he w as desirous of seeing the old Com pound once more. I gave him an oppor tu n ity of addressing the schoolboys who had already gathered in th e morning hour, and it w as gladdening to hear him saying th a t the best th in g to do w as for them to accept C h r i s t as their Saviour. H e told me th at he had accepted C h r i s t while a t the school here. Praise G o d for this definite fru it of school work. A fter leaving, Mr. L u i sent me $10 fo r th e w ork.’ A (2) T w o s to n e e le p h a n ts t h a t fo rm p a r t of a n a v en u e o f huge s to n e fig u re s o u t o u t of one solid block o f s to n e , o n t h e w ay t o th e Ming T om bs. 73 S IS IA N G , SH EN SI. ROM Sisiang, S i i e n s i , Miss CrystaU w rites : ‘ E a rly in Septem ber a stranger came in to morning prayers, and seemed m uch interested. A fterw ards he introduced him self, saying th a t he and his cousin had come over 300 li (100 miles), expressly to learn how to worship G o d . Seven years ago being in H anchung on account of a law suit, he had heard the Gospel three tim es in the Street Preaching H a ll and had bought a N ew T estam ent. F or years he had read this, b u t casually and occasionally. Later, on going in to the nearest c ity on business, he m et someone givin g a w ay tracts. These stim ulated interest in th e W ord, and th ey began really to stu d y it w ith the result th a t th ey becam e convinced of its truth. Sending th eir idols to a tem ple, th ey decided to worship the G o d of th e B ible. N o t know ing how, th ey wrote out the characters, “ Shangti Jesu ” (G o d J e s u s ) and hung them up, morning and evening leading the fam ily in prostration before them , burning incense and repeating the L o r d ’s prayer, which th ey had learned from the Gospels. This, however, th ey felt w as n ot enough, and w an tin g more ligh t as to how to worship aright, th ey made several attem pts to come here to learn, bu t w ere hindered b y shortness of funds and b y rum ours of dangers ow ing to the m ilitary situation. H avin g saved up sufficient for th eir own expenses, and for those of the fam ily during their F absence, th ey had now come expressly to be tau gh t. T hey were only able to sta y a few days and th en had to return , fearing th ey m ight be cut off b y retreatin g troops if th e y delayed. T hey hoped after further stu d y to come in a t th e end of the year to be baptised, b u t h ave been hindered, and pro b a b ly dare not ven tu re since the K a n s u and S h e n s i troops h ave had to retreat to the south of the province. W e hope sh ortly to send a Christian to see th em .’ A CALL TO PRAYER. O U w ill understand how cheering it is to us to receive, a t a tim e like the present, news of progress and blessing in the w ork in different p arts of our wide field. W hat I h ave w ritten will, I hope, call forth p rayer for all th e forms of a c tiv ity a t our stations in the various provinces. Y B A P T IS M S . IN C E th e date of m y last letter tw o hundred and se v en ty one baptism s h ave been recorded, m aking the to ta l thus fa r reported for la st y ear 4,223, being on ly 354 less than th e to tal for the previous year. W hen w e ta k e into account th e conditions under which the w ork has been carried on this result is surely m ost gratifying. S Conflict and Victory. The Annual Report of the Work in Hweihsien. By MISS A. GARLAND. H w eihsien is a c ity in th e s o u th w e s t o f th e P ro v in ce o f K ansu, in a large d is tr ic t c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r of sm all c itie s a nd m any villag es. It w a s o p e n ed a s a S ta tio n of th e C.I.M. in th e y e a r 1923. H E y e a r 1926 has been one of m uch conflict and, th an k G o d , some v icto ry . Jan u ary w as a m onth of sickness and difficulty of various kinds, both in our home and in the work. The evan gelist and our helper were bo th ill, and th e prospect for m eetings in the N ew Y e a r w as not bright, b u t when the tim e came strength w as given and we had four days of m eetings in the ‘ Chengyueh ’ (the first m onth of th e Chinese year) w ith an average attendance of th irty or fo rty adults. A fter these m eetings were over tw o te n t missions were held, one in this city and one a t the tow n of K o gialun g tw en ty m iles aw ay. T he attendance at these meetings, and th e atten tion given was encouraging, and we fe lt th a t the w ork w as n ot in vain. During the m onths of March, A p ril and M ay the men visited a num ber of idol festiv als in villages and tow ns n ot far from the city. I t w as encouraging to see som e of the Christians g la d ly takin g part in this w ork. One d a y there were six men out in tw o directions preaching and sellin g books. Mr. K ’ang and Mr. Cheng visited Chenghsien and th e tow ns on either side of th a t city , finding m any T M a y , 1927. w illing hearers during the ten days spent there. A nd a little later th e c ity of L ian gtan g w ith its towns w as also visited and books sold. In A u g u st and Septem ber th e men worked in other places, and Chenghsien w ith its tow ns had another ten d a ys of opportun ity to hear the W ord. E a rly in O ctober we were favoured b y a v isit from Mr. F r a s e r ; he w as w ith us for five days, and during th a t tim e he not on ly conducted three d a y s’ B ible school, b u t had a baptism al service w hen the first Christians of H weihsien were re ceived in to the Church of G o d . Three men and one woman, on ly four persons, b u t th ey form the Church th at w ill, we trust, b y the blessing of G o d , be a ligh t in th is dark district. A s soon as Mr. Fraser had passed on his w a y I follow ed up an opening in the country, and spent sixteen days aw ay at th e .to w n s of Changlaba and K ogialun g. I had w ith me the w ife of our helper, our cook and one of th e Church members, Mr. Cheng. W hile w e were bu sy w orking am ong the women the men w en t d a ily to th e villages around th e towns. T h e y w ereable to reach tw en ty-three villages in th is w ay, and in some places the gospel message w as eagerly received. One day th ey m et a man over seven ty years of age who had been seeking peace in the wor ship of B uddha all his life, b u t had found it not. H e said, ‘ Y o u have come in tim e : if I had n ot m et y o u I w ould have been too la te .’ H e seemed to have decided to worship C h r i s t and H im only, and others too professed faith in the W ord preach ed. Since returning from th is trip we have again been hindered b y sickness in the home, bu t some visitin g has been done, ten villages h ave been visited for w ork am ong wom en, and Mr. K ’ang has paid another v isit to L ian gtan g. H e found in th a t c ity five men of some influence who, h avin g p reviou sly shewn some interest in the gospel, had been roused to keen desire for b etter understanding of the tru th b y the recent trials of brigandage and loss through w hich th ey had passed. One of these is Mr. Chang, th e p rin cip al of the G overnm ent school in th at city . H e first heard the gospel in T ita o several years ago, and has been reading his B ible more or less diligen tly ever since. A ll through the y ear the sick -have been coining for help, 1,718 p atien ts have been entered in th e book and th e •visits num ber 2,262 for th e year. In m a n y villages and tow ns we are now know n through th is work. Sunday services have been held regu larly, th e average attendance for th e w hole y e ar on th e wom en’s side has been about sixteen adults, and on th e m en ’s side rath er less. Owing to m ilitary rule th e c ity gates h a v e been closed early during the la st few m onths, th is has hindered the evening m eetings som ewhat. S o th a t the average attendance a t the w e e k ly p ra y er m eetings, for th e whole y e a r is o n ly nine, b u t these m eetings h ave been good and helpful. Since the Church w a s form ed seven new nam es h a v e been added to the in qu irers’ and hearers' lists, one of these is ex-C aptain Chang, who professed conversion a t . K o g ia lu n g more th an a y e a r ago. H e has been through m uch tribulation during th e year, bu t has n ow retired from th e arm y and is doing a sm all business. H e seems to have realised m uch of th e L o r d ’ s grace, a n d to have been changed from a proud over bearing man into a quiet earnest Christian. H e spent a few days w ith us recently, and has now returned to his home in Chenghsien, where w e hope he w ill be a brigh t w itn ess for th e M aster. A T in y C h u rch . T he w ork a t K o g ia lu n g seems to have stopped owing to th e believers w h o were there having been scattered to other places, b u t we tru st there are some who w ill y e t come out on th e L o r d ’s side. A t C han glaba, 20 li from th a t tow n there is an inquirer who w ith his fam ily is seeking to w itness for C h r i s t . The tin y Church in th is c ity (only four persons) is preparing to entertain these believers from afar a t th e sp ecial meetings th a t we hope to hold here in, th e N ew Y ear. T h e y have also w ritten a letter to those in th e c ity of Liangtang who are interested in the gospel,, asking them , to attend the m eetings. The tw o young men agreed to b u y th in gs needful fo r the visitors, th e older man said, ‘ A n d I w ill see to th e grinding of grain .’ Then the young wom an said, 41 w ill come early and prepare food .’ T h ey are all very happy over it, and we are free to give all our tim e to spiritu al work. A t a Christm as service held last Sunday, nine men and four women testified to blessing received through faith in C h r is t, alas! some of them are still bound b y opium and other sins. B u t G o d is speaking to souls, and so w e praise H im and trust for greater victo ry in the coming year. From the Annual Reports. F E N G S IA N G IN SH EN SI. ■ *✓ " V N E of the best years of work we I I have ever experienced,’ writes Mr. C. H . S te ve n sin his report of th e w o rk of la st y ear a t Fengsiang and d istrict, in S h e n s i . A m ost encouraging mission w as held during th e summ er at th e C entral Station — crowds atten ded th e services daily. S ev en ty baptism s are reported, and there a re m an y inquirers. A m arked w illingness to listen to the G ospel message characterises the country people. Open doors for gospel m in istry abound. B u t m an y of these cannot be entered for la c k of reinforcements. In several districts th e w ork is being cur tailed som ew hat ow ing to the prevailing unsettled conditions. The b o ys’ school has been w ell attended, and no anti-foreign or anti-Christian agitations have interfered w ith the w ork. Several of the schoolboys were among those baptised during the year. A w eekly offering has been introduced which is proving a financial help to the work. There is, however, a good deal of po v erty , m an y of th e people are prac tically livin g from hand to m outh owing to th e continued exorbitan t taxation , looting, commandeering of grain, etc. W heat is a lu xu ry. M ost of the people are livin g on sorghum or maize. A t M e i-h s ie n . A VIEW OF TH E M a y . 1Q27. PAGODA AT ANKING, IN TH E PROVINCE 75 OF ANHWEI. Regarding th e w ork a t the adjacent station of Mei-hsien, Mr. Stevens w rites :— ' Mei-hsien has also been passing through v ery try in g tim es. E lder Loh was forcjbly taken from his home and held to ransom. T h is w as re a lly b y soldiers connected w ith th e 2nd A rm y. The leader of the Ti-ir-p’o out-station also had to leave his home on account of local bandits. H e lost a considerable am ount of grain, and then after th a t h ad anim als commandeered for transport of soldiers, bu t the anim als were not returned. In spite of all th is I am glad to report an im provem ent in the state of th e Church there. The suffering has, I believe, been sanctified b y G o d to bring these men nearer to H im self, and constrained them to re-consecrate them selves to H is service. Mr. F u, since leavin g his home, has been residing a t Tsi-chia-chai, a large m arket tow n where w e h ave some premises, but the w ork has been sad ly neglected. He is now endeavouring to resuscitate it. I am hoping soon to p a y him a v isit and encourage him . A Special Mission w as ;held some tim e ago in Mei-hsien and over th irty converts were baptized.’ HINGPING IN SHENSI. F th e w ork a t H in gpin g and district, in th e province o f S h e n s i , M r. S . Bergstrom , th e m issionary in charge, w rites :— ' N ine of our ou t-station s h a v e been affected m ore or less b y th e civ il w ar, and some of these h a v e suffered severely. T h is c ity w as n ea rly surrounded b y th e opposing cam p, w hich a t one tim e w as o n ly tw e n ty li, o r seven m iles a w ay. B u t, b y the grace of G od , th is w as averted in tim e. T h o u gh th e w o rk h as been hindered lo ca lly in some o f th e outstation s, i t has, on th e whole, gone on as usual, and to our great jo y h a s n ot suffered defeat. * In some Churches a sp irit of depression w as fe lt am ong th e Christians because of all th e trials th e y had m et, b u t n ot m uch O backsliding am ongst th e spiritu al in th e Churches w as seen.’ There w ere 138 persons baptised during th e year, being fo rty in advance of the record fo r th e p revious three years. T he num ber w o uld h a v e been even larger, b u t fo r th e fa c t th a t the ■chaotic conditions p reven ted n ot a few , both men and women, from atten din g th e m eetings. F ou r Christians in one of th e outstations were tak en cap tiv e b y soldiers, in broad, dayligh t, b u t w ere afterw ards released. A deacon of one of th e lo cal Churches, w ho w as also th e Chapelkeeper, w as b ru ta lly burned, in order to e x to rt m o n ey'irom him,, and had to p a y M e x .$ i6 , and hand over some clothes valu ed a t another M ex. $ 16 to his to r mentors. H e is a p oor m an w h o could ill afford th is loss. H e suffered dread M a y , 1927. fu lly. Mrs. B ergstrom dressed his wounds for abou t fo rty days. The tw o schools, low er and higher elem entary, for boys, a t th e C entral S tation , were k ep t open and atten ded b y abou t six ty boys, a sign of th e L o r d ’s blessing, considering th a t none of the G overnm ent higher elem entary schools in th e d istrict were opened, except one tow ards th e close of th e y ear. T en t w ork w as m aintained throughout th e year, th e three ten ts h a v in g a ll been in use. T he aggregate num ber of days spent in th is special m in istry were 330, and as a resu lt 332 persons expressed a w illingness to believe in th e L o r d . In addition 418 persons confessed C h r i s t a t th e C entral S tation and out-stations. T w o new out-stations have been opened, th us raising th e to ta l num ber of out-stations to sixteen . F ou r lo cal Churches h a v e also been established, m akin g a present to ta l o f fifteen Churches! KAIHSIEN IN SZECHWAN. N presenting his report of th e w ork o f the y e ar a t K aih sien , S z e c h w a n , M r. W upperfeld refers first o f a ll to th e evangelistic w o rk. H e w r it e s :— ‘ In season and ou t o f season th e G ospel has been fa ith fu lly preach ed b y m y . Chinese fellow w orkers. On th eir ow n in itiative P astor T a n and th e three evangelists arranged th eir evangelistic cam paigns during th e y e a r, w h ich gave m e great jo y . ' G o d g re a tly encouraged them in th eir effort to bring th e W ord of G o d am ongst th eir ow n people. More th a n 1,000 G ospels w ere so ld alone on one evangelistic tour. M an y thousands I 76 o f tra c ts were th an k fu lly received b y th e people on su ch occasions. Som etim es large crowds, bo th men and wom en, listened to th e old, old sto ry of C h r i s t and H is love. On th e w hole th e people h a v e been friend ly to us in spite of a ll th e e vil influences w hich h ave been from tim e to tim e w orking through th e children ' of disobedience. . . . P ra y for th e w ord preached, fo r all th e B ibles and G ospels sold, and th e large num ber of tra c ts scattered about. T h e doors are fa r and everyw here open in th e K aihsien district.’ I t is gratifyin g to learn th a t y e a rly progress in th e direction of self-support is being m ade a t this centre. Owing to the fa c t th a t M r. W upperfeld w as n o t able to v isit all the Churches in his district before th e close of the year, n ot all those w ho Were ready for baptism w ere actu a lly received into th e fellowship of the Church, how beit 15 new converts, men and women, were added to th a t fellowship. T he num ber of catechum ens w as considerably increased, of whom a t the end of th e year there were no few er th an 238. School w o rk has been carried on in three schools w ith 97 scholars, bo ys and girls. A b o u t 2,000 patients have been treated a t the D ispensary. A v ery helpful Bible School, attended b y fifty or six ty men from the out-stations, w as held in th e m onth of A ugust. T he w ork of teaching th e 127 Christian women, and abou t the same num ber of enquirers, conducted b y Mrs. W upperfeld and Miss W egerle, has been fru itfu l in blessing. One of the out-stations suffered severely a t th e hands of 2,000 brigands, in th e early p a rt of th e year. Some of th e houses of th e Christians were burned down, others w ere looted, and nearly all were driven from their homes, and compelled to w ander for d a y s am ong th e mountains, uncertain of w h a t m ight happen to them . One poor fellow w as b ru tally p u t to death b y those evil men. H is b o d y la y exposed b y th e w aysid e fo r days, as no one dared to rem ove him fo r burial. ‘ T he suffering/ adds Mr. W upperfeld, ‘ has been v e ry severe, b u t G o d has been glorified through it all. T h e fiery tria l has cleansed th e Church, th e m em bers h a v e been drawn nearer to th e L o r d , no one has lo st faith , th ey h a v e stood firm . W e do th a n k G o d for th is! ’ CHEFOO IN SHANTUNG. * T X T 7 E have been kep t in com parative \A / peace rig h t th rough ou t th e y ear, so th a t th é w o rk h as been carried on w ith o u t le t or hindrance,’ w rites Mr. Faers in his report of th e w o rk a t Chefoo. T h e attendances a t. th e S un day services h a v e been w e ll m aintained, abou t 200 m en and wom en gath ering for worship w eek b y w eek. There were tw elv e bap tism s a t th e end o f J u ly , fou r of whom were scholars from th e Chinese B o y s’ School, tw o of th em belonging to th e th ird generation o f Christians. The m an y ‘ open doors.' T h e ladies a t th e N a va l College h a v e in vited M iss H u nt again and again, to v is it th em , w hich is a m uch prized privilege, as i t is n ot easy to get into th e hom es of th e rich, especially those of th e govern in g class. N A N CH A N G IN K IA N G S I. S P E C I A L feature of th e w ork of th e y e a r a t N anchang in K i a n g 81, has been open-air preaching. M any people have thus been brought in to touch w ith th e Gospel, through th e hear ing of the ear, as w ell as b y m eans of th e circulation of Scripture portions and Gospel tracts. A s helpers w ith the regular preachers, a few of th e Christians an d some o f the bigger schoolboys have taken a share in th is work. I t w as decided to enlarge the chapel, and build a new b a p tistry w ithin th e church building, the cost to be borne b y th e local Church, b u t these im provem ents were preven ted from being carried into effect b y th e civil war. F o r th e same reason no baptism s have taken place during th e year. T he school w ork, however, has been more encouraging th an for some years p ast, at least during the first p art of the y e a r ; th irty-tw o boys and tw o girls < were in attendance, ta u g h t b y tw o teachers. Owing to the fighting, however, P hoto 6r 3 [H u d so n B roo m h a ll. it was im possible to reopen the school during th e la tter half of th e year. TH E HIGHEST TEMPLE IN CHUNGKING, SZECHWAN. A s has been alread y reported in th e F ebruary issue of CHINA’S MILLIONS, th e mission premises at this statio n were Some of th e you n ger Church members Church m em bership now stands a t 219, b a d ly dam aged b y shell fire during the have been helping a t the children’s v i z . :— 130 m ales and 89 fem ales. Southern invasion. I t is estim ated th at m eetings on Sundays, and in th is way T he Preaching B and, composed of the dam age caused b y the firing w ill cost are being trained, it m ay be, for future volunteers from among the Church over $ 1,000 to repair, while the personal se rvice . One of th e you n g Christians hag members did yeom an service in preaching losses to the workers from looting w ill been going ou t to one of th e villages, and to th e m asses on the highw ays on Sunday am ount to another several thousand is keen in tellin g ou t th e G ospel story, afternoons. The Chinese B o y s’ School, dollars. while one of th e elder women has been w ith its 32 scholars, has been encour The chapel cannot be used for the m ost fa ith fu l in v isitin g and helping a agin gly successful. T h e evangelist, Mr. regular church services, as it is occupied poor bed-ridden wom an, and her m inistry P . H . Ching, who is w h olly supported b y b y th e m ilitary. T he services, therefore, has been a rich blessing. th e Chinese Church, has fulfilled his are being held in th e large classroom of T he B ible woman, Mrs. Ching, has m inistry in faith fu l service b v preaching th e B ible School. Mr. K auderer, in been a faith fu l w orker, and is of great d a ily to th e p atients at th e H o sp ital, and reporting the condition of things, adds :— acceptance and help among the wom en. ta k in g his share of Sunday services and ‘ A n d it is great grace on th e p a rt of the T he new rooms fitted up specially for G ospel w ork in general. M iss A . H unt, m ilitary to leave us th a t room for u se.’ wom en’s w ork have been a great boon. w ith her Biblewom an and v olu n tary helpers has had a v ery bu sy year. E a ch w eek she and her > helpers have been p erm itted to v isit seven to ten fac tories, to speak to the wom en and g i r l s e m p lo y e d there, w ho, on the whole give splendid attention to th e ‘ Messages ’ deliv ered. T h e y h ave also been able to visit th e villages around, in’ a ll w ea thers, three o f these regularly, where THE BEACH AT CHEFOO—A SEASCAPE. iie y h a v e found M a y . iq 27. 77 A Editorial Notes. HE S IT U A T IO N IN CH IN A .— Nothing of a very hopeful nature can, as yet, be written about tiie development of affairs in China. The situation does not perceptibly improve. The latest news, so far as the Mission is concerned, is contained in ‘ Our Shanghai better,’ and the Cablegrams printed on pages 72 and 80 respectively. Acting upon the urgent advice of the British Minister and the American Consul, Mr. Gibb, our Deputy-Director in China., has advised all our missionaries to withdraw from the interior stations in all the provinces, so many of them may, even now, be travelling to the coast. As we intimated in our last issue, the Mission had been already compelled to rent and furnish ten additional houses in Shanghai for the accommodation of the refugee mis sionaries. This number has now been increased to twelve, and more will be needed, though whether they will be obtainable or not, in the present congested condition of things in the Shanghai Settlement, we cannot say. It , is probable that a number of the missionaries from, particularly, the Northern Provinces m ay find temporary lodgment in Tientsin or Chefoo ; while others, whose furlough is actually or almost due, may, if the needed funds are provided, be leaving for • the home countries. W e may be sure that it will be with great sorrow of heart that they will respond to the Consular call and evacuate their stations. That the Chinese Christians deplore the necessity of their evacuation we know. B ut it would seem that they have no option. In o u r p r a y e r s fo r t h e m l e t u s a s k t h a t t h e y m a y b e T p r e s e r v e d fr o m a ll d a n g e r a s t h e y t r a v e l ; t h a t i n t h e m e r c y o f G o d t h e y m a y b e e n a b le d t o r e tu r n t o t h e ir p o s t s w it h o u t u n d u e d e la y ; t h a t d u r in g t h e ir e n fo r c e d a b s e n c e t h e w o r k m a y n o t s u f f e r ; a n d .t h a t t h e p r o p e r t y t h e y h a v e v a c a t e d m a y n o t b e in ju r e d b y u n r u ly s o ld ie r s o r m o b v io le n c e . It is impossible not to be exercised in heart regarding the well-being of the Chinese Church, bereft, at least for a time, of missionary oversight, for while she does not lack leadership, many of her leaders are men of limited training and experience, and they may find it M a y , 1927. 78 difficult to fulfil, as satisfactorily as they may desire, the responsibilities of the important positions they will have to take. L et us pray for these leaders, and for the Church in China generally, that great grace may be upon them all. I t may well be that these apparently untoward events may result in the strengthening of the Church and the development of Chinese leadership beyond anything which has previously been known. As to the general situation, it is undoubtedly grave, and the immediate outlook not reassuring, b u t ' instead of trembling as if the sun were about to expire,’ it is for us to turn ourselves to G o d , and in fellowship with Him see ‘ in all the antagonism but the premonition that He is-about to act for the vindication of His own work.’ G o d governs His own world, and, to quote some most helpful words, used in another connection by Dr. Alexander MacLaren, ‘ I t is ever His method to send His succour after the evil has been developed, and before it has triumphed. So He times His help, in order that we may derive the greatest possible benefit from both the trial and the aid. We have all been dealt with so in our personal histories, whereof the very motto might be, “ When I said my foot slippeth, Thy mercy, O L o r d , held me up.” The same law works on the wider platform. The enemy shall be allowed to pass through the breadth of the land, to spread dread and sorrow through village and hamlet, to draw his ranks round J erusalem, as a man does, his hand on some insect' he would crush. To-morrow, and the assault will be made ; but to-night, “ the angel of the L o r d went forth and smote the camp, and when they arose in the morning ” expecting to hear the wild war-cry of the conquerors as they stormed across the undefended walls, " they were all dead corpses.” Then, as it would appear, a psalmist, moved by that mighty victory, cast it into words, which remain for all generations the law of the Divine aid, “ The L o r d is in the midst of her, she shall not be moved ; the L o r d shall help her at the dawning of the morning.” True, we are no judges of the time. Our impatience is ever outrunning His calm delibera tion. . . . “ He that believeth shall not make haste.” This confidence in the punctual wisdom of His working ing on Wednesday, May 18, in the Hall of the Wilson Memorial U.F. Church, Scott Street. Further particulars can be obtained from the Scottish Secretary, Rev. Arthur Taylor, 16, Belmont Street, Glasgow, W.2. The Annual Meetings in Edinburgh will be held on Thursday, Majr 19, at 3 o’clock in the Gartshore Hall, 116, George Street, and at 8 o’clock in Charlotte by kind permission. Full particulars may be obtained from the Secretary for Edinburgh and District, G. Graham Brown, Esq., 19, Mayfield Gardens, Edinburgh. involves the other belief, that if He does not “ work ” it is because the time is not yet ripe.’ We reprint these strong and gracious words in the hope that they may help to steady the hearts of any who may be unduly apprehensive regarding the work of G o d in China, and the safety of those His servants who are in that land having as their sole aim the advancement of His Kingdom. He will look after them, He will preserve them and keep them from evil, and even if, as may be the case with some of them, they must needs pass through the fire, there will walk with them ‘ in the midst of the fire ’ One ' like the Son of G o d .’ M eetings for Prayer. — Friends of the Mission who live in Edinburgh and district will be interested to know that regular meetings for prayer for the work are held as follows :— 1. Weekly Prayer fleeting on Thursday afternoons, at 3 o’clock, in 19, Mayfield Gardens. 2. Monthly Afternoon Prayer Meeting on last Satur day of each month, at 3.30 o’clock, in the Gartsliore Hall, 116, George Street. 3. Monthly Evening Prayer Meeting on the second Tuesday of each month, at .8 o’clock, in the Hall of St. Thomas’ Church, Rutland Street. B erw ick-on-Tw eed. — In Kiln Hill Mission Hall, Tweedmouth, on the last Wednesday of each month, at 3 o’clock. -------In M em oriam . — We are deeply grieved to have to report the death of Mrs. George Andrew at Chefoo on February 20 at the age of 68 years. For some months she had shown signs of a breakdown in health, and at the beginning of the present year she went into the hospital, where her condition seemed to improve. A few days before she passed away, however, she de veloped pneumonia, which at her age was serious, and ______ The Annual M eetings. — This is the last opportunity we will have of calling attention, in the pages of C h i n a ’s M i l l i o n s , to our Annual Meetings, which are to be held {D.V.) on Tuesday, May 10, in the Queen’s Hall, Langham Place, at 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. The Chairman at each of the gatherings will be the Home Director of the Mission, the Rev. J. Stuart Holden, D.D. The closing speaker at the afternoon gathering will be the Rev. J. Russell Howden, B.D., the Mission’s Deputy Home Director, while at the evening meeting the closing address will be given by A. Lindsay Glegg, Esq., Chairman of the Metropolitan Christian Endeavour Federation, and one of the Chairmen, also, of the Kes wick Convention. Several missionaries recently arrived from China will also address each, gathering. In view of the critical situation in China to-day and all that it may mean for the future of missionary work in that land, we hope that a very large number of friends will gather with us at this Anniversary, and by their sympathetic interest and earnest prayers help to make the occasion one when, in an especial sense, the presence and power of G o d will be manifest. n Cheap Railway Tickets. The railway companies of Great Britain (with the exception of t i e London Electric Railways) have agreed to issue special return tickets at the price of a single fare and a third (minimum is.) if at the time of booking each passenger presents a special voucher which may be obtained free of charge from the offices of the Mission. These return tickets will be available from May 9 to 11. Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope. SUBJECTS FOR PRAISE PRAYER. n Praise. Praise for steady advance in the work, notw ithstanding opposition. P .69. Praise for several cases of encouraging conversions, and for large num bers of Baptism s. Pp. 71-74- Reserved Seat T ickets. Pr a y e p. No tickets are needed for the unreserved portions of the Hall, but tickets for reserved seats can be obtained free on application to the Mission. In this case also a stamped addressed envelope is requested. Applications will be dealt with in rotation. Tea will be served between the meetings at the Poly technic, 309, Regent Street, nearly opposite the Queen's Hall, at 5.15 p.m. Tickets (9d. each) may also be had from the offices of the Mission. Annual M eetings in Scotland. — Anniversary gatherings of the Mission will be held in Scotland as follows:— In Glasgow, on Monday, May 16, an after noon meeting in the Christian Institute, Bothwell Street, followed by an evening meeting in the Renfield Street U.F. Church, which has kindly been granted for the occasion. Another gathering will be held in Dundee on Tuesday, May 17, in the afternoon, in the Y.W .C.A., South Tay Street, and in the evening in the Y.M.C.A., 10, Constitution Road. In Perth there will be a gather M a y , i q 27. & 79 Prayer for all persecuted Chinese Chris tians. Pp. 69-76. Prayer for Blessing to follow the circu lation of the Scriptures and Chris tian Literature. P . 69. P rayer for all Missionaries journeying to the coast. P. 72. P rayer for all Chinese Leaders in the Church, th at all needed grace m ay be given them . P . 78. P rayer th a t the vacated p roperty of the Mission m ay be preserved. Pp. 77-78. P rayer for the Annual M eetings in E ngland and Scotland. P . 79. n ‘ PRAY W ITH OU T CEASING.’ n the end came somewhat suddenly. Mrs. Andrew, as Miss Jessie Findlay, arrived in China from Manchester, England, on April 4, 1882. Thus she had almost com pleted forty-five years of service in the Mission. In her removal we have lost another of our earlier workers, who with courage and devotion went forward as a pioneer to the remote parts of China, and thus made a valuable contribution to the expansion of the Re deemer's Kingdom in the regions beyond. With her husband she travelled widely, having lived and laboured in the provinces of K w e i c h o w and K a n s u , besides fulfilling periods of service in K i a n g s u and C h i h l i . To Mr. Andrew and his two sons and daughter heartfelt sympathy will be extended in the great sorrow which has come into their lives. The following is A n Appreciation’ by Miss M. Murray:— ' In fa ith and virtue lived a Christian life, A fa ith fu l mother and a loving wife.' These lines seem to me to ap p ly to dear Mrs. A ndrew as I knew her. In her early m arried life she w as called - upon to endure hardness in travellin g long distances, going as fa r w est as K w e iy a n g in K w e ic h o w , where she h app ily and w hole heartedly engaged in pioneer w ork there. M y knowledge of Mrs. A ndrew dates from 1891, at Yangch ow , where I w as so deeply impressed th a t she lived th e Christian life. T h e simplicity of the home life w as helpful to us in our w ork a t th e T r aining Home, and exercised an influence on the new workers and upon th e Chinese Christians, w hich has been far-reaching in its effects. H er w a lk of faith w ith G o d w as a w itness to th e tru th th a t ‘ m an shall n ot liv e b y bread alon e.’ The spiritual was alw ays dom inant in th a t hom e. Faithfulness as a m other in training her children w as another impression I received. ‘ H e th at sow eth to the S p irit shall of the S p irit reap ’ m ust be her reward. ' H er children rise up and call her blessed, her husband also and he praiseth h er.’ T h e Chinese wom en loved her, as in a quiet and gentle w a y she led m an y to the feet of J e s u s , and they, w ill m ourn her loss. I t Was in adorning the doctrine th at Mrs. A ndrew shone, as she glorified her L o r d i n life and service. Papers and M agazines,—A Christian Endeavour Missionary Circle in England, having kindly offered to supply Christian papers and magazines to our mission aries in China, have had such a demand for these that their supply is exhausted, and we still have a large number of requests. It may be that some otheir of our friends would like to join in this response for papers. If so, will they please communicate with the Rev. W. H. Aldis at the Mission Headquarters at Newington Green, and he will be pleased to supply particulars as to the papers and magazines which have been requested. It is evident from letters received from China that there is a real need for reading of this kind, and we feel sure that there are many of our readers who take in papers who, after they have read them, would, instead of throwing them away, gladly pass them on to China. A Note of Sympathy. — We desire to express our deep sympathy with Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Jones,«in the sorrow that has befallen them through the sudden death of their only daughter, Mrs. E. C . Wood (née Lilian Gertrude Jones) through an accident on board ship, as she was on her way to rejoin her husband in Korea. May the L o r d comfort the hearts^of^our dear friends. Sad T idings. — We greatfy regret to report that we have received news by cablegram of the death of Dr. G. Whitfield Guinness on Tuesday, April 12. We understand that the cause of death was typhus fever, and that at the time he, with Mrs. Guinness, was in Peking. We await further particulars. Most tenderly do we commend Mrs. Guinness and the son and daughter of our dear friend in their great bereavement to the prayerful sympathy of all our readers. Another sad cablegram was received at our head quarters in London on April 17, announcing the capture of Mr. and Mrs. Morris Slichter, and their son and daughter, also Miss M. I. Craig, by bandits in Y u n n a n Province. Mr. Slichter and his little daughter have been killed, while Mrs. Slichter, her son, and Miss Craig have been taken into captivity. Let us bear up these dear friends very specially before the L o r d , that in their sorrow and suffering they may truly realise that His grace is sufficient, and be sustained and comforted, and delivered. Cablegrams ' ^Received in London from Shanghai. March 23, 192$. All workers arrived safely at the coast from Chinkiang, C h e k i a n g , S z e c h w a n , except Mr. and Mrs. Glanville, Miss K. E. Cooke, Mr. and Mrs. R. Cunning ham, Mr. B. Lambert, Mr. and Mrs. H. Wupperfeld. German ladies remaining. Order being preserved Shanghai Settlement. April 6, 1927. The British Minister, American Consul, strongly advise the withdrawal of missionaries from interior stations all provinces. We have advised accordingly. All workers arrived safely at the coast from Anking, Chinkiang, Yangchow, Kienning, Shucheng, Chichowfu. April 9, 1927. Miss J. Brook, Mrs. F. S. Joyce, Dr. and Mrs. R. N. Walker and children arrived safely Tientsin. Miss E. Dives, Miss M. E. Soltau, Peking. April 13, 1927. Yesterday, deeply regret to convey the sad news of the death of Dr. G. W. Guinness. April 17, 1927. Chinese officials report Consuls, Yunnanfu, Mr. Morris Slichter, with daughter, have been killed, and Mrs. Slichter, son, and MissM. I. Craig, in hands robbers. April 18, 1927. All workers arrived safely at the coast from Taiho, An., Chihchowfu, Kienping, H o n a n , except Shekichen, Mr. F. S. Joyce, Mr. W. E. Shearer, Mr. J. Gardiner, Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Baker, Mr. and Mrs. G. Parker. Arrivals from China. F ebru ary 10.— M iss M. A . O rr-Ewing, Miss G. M. F ox, Miss A . A . D avis. M arch 21.— C. N . and Mrs. L ack. M arch 31.— H . J. and Mrs. Squire. A p ril 1.— Miss M. E . W aterm an, Miss A . I. Saltm arsh. A p ril 2.— C. H ow ard and Mrs. B ird, D r. F . H . and Mrs. Judd. ‘ C h i n a js M i l l i o n s / p o s t f r e e 2s. 6d . p e r a n n u m f r o m t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . 16, A n y C .I .M . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c i e t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . M a y , 1927. 80 V ol. LIII. N o. 6. JUNE, 1927. jA t T w opence. M IS S IO N S UBRARV JUN101927 * G r a in q n T r M * Faith challenged but not staggered JtfCW -jm«n C H IN A INLAND MISSION. Telegrams—Lammermuir, Kinland-London. NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N.16. Founder : T h e L a t e J. H u dson T a y lo r , m.r.c.s. Telephone— 3060- 3061-6678 Clissold. General Director : D. E . H o ste. M .A., Home D i r e c t o r ................. R e v . J. S t u a r t H o ld e n , Deputy Home Director ... R e v . J. R u s s e ll H o w d e n , D .D . B .D . Treasurer : A l b e r t A . H e a d . Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a l l , M .A., J o h n B . M a r t i n , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l d i s . " ; Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G . G r a h a m B r o w n , 19, M a y fie ld G a r d e n s , E d in b u r g h . Secretary Women-Candidates Department : M iss G . E l t h a m , 50, Aberdeen P ark, H igh bury, London, N .5. Co-Editor : R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . ’ Accountant : W . S. H a y e s . Secretary for Scotland : R e v . A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm ont Street, Glasgow. Telephone : W est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to the Secretary, C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew ington Green, London, N .16 . (payable a t G .P .O .) and Cheques, w h ich should be crossed, p a ya b le to the C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . M oney Orders Bankers : W e s t m i n s t e r B a n k , L i m i t e d , 2 1 , L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E . C .3 . D o n a t io n s r e c e iv e d in L o n d o n fo r G e n e r a l F u n d d u r in g A p ril, 1 9 2 7 . Rect. £ s. 1st. 7468 0 10 7469 2 2 7471 17 0 7472 1 0 7473 0 10 7474 1 15 7475 1 0 7476 0 10 7477 1 0 7478 0 10 7479 0 10 7482 1 0 7483 1 0 7484 0 15 7485 1 0 7486 1 .0 7487 2 0 2nd. 7488 2 10 7489 1 0 7490 0 12 7491 1 1 7492 3 1 7493 20 0 7494 1 1 7495 1 0 7496 0 5 7497 5 0 7498 5 4 7499 0 10 7500 1 0 7501 30 0 7503 0 10 7504 0 12 7506 0 5 7507 0 5 7508 0 13 7509 7 17 7510 0 2 7511 7 0 7512 2 12 7513 0 10 4th 7515 5 0 7516 1 1 7518 3 3 7519 1 0 7520 5 0 7521 25 0 7522 10 0 7523 0 12 7524 0 10 7526 3 0 7527 1 0 7529 2 10 7530 ; 2 2 7531 5 0 7532 0 5 7533 1 0 7534 2 0 7535 1 16 5th 7536 0 15 7537 10 0 7538 1 3 7539 0 10 7540 0 7 7541 1 10 7542 0 7 7543 1 0 7544 1 0 7545 1 0 d. Rect. 7546 0 7547 0 7548 O'Anon 0 7550 0 7551 0 7552 0 7553 0 7554 0i7555 0 7556 0 7557 0 7558 0 7559 0 7560 0 7562 0 7563 0 7564 ¡7565 0 7566 0 7567 6 7568 0 7569 0 7570 0 7571 0 7573 7576 0 7577 0 7578 0 7579 0 7580 0 7581 0 7582 07583 0 7584 0 7585 0 7586 6 7587 6 7588 0 7589 0 7591 0 7592 7593 0 7594 0 7595 0 7596 0 * 0 7598 0 7599 0 7600 6,7601 0 7602 0 7603 07604 0 7606 0 7607 0 7608 0 7609 0 7610 0 7611 0 7612 7613 6 0 7614 0 7616 7 7617 6 7618 0 7619 6 7620 0 7622 0 7624 0 L.B. £ s. 0 10 10 0 1 5 1 0 0 10 1 1 15 0 15 0 1 0 10 0 6 10 3 10 6 10 1 11 25 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 10 1 0 0 17 1 0 0 5 20 0 3 0 6 th . 10 0 10 15 8 8 2 0 0 5 85 0 0 10 10 0 0 10 1 0 1 10 0 5 0 17 5 0 5 0 0 10 0 10 2 0 1 0 2 0 100 0 0 10 0 10 10 0 1 0 0 15 7 1 5 0 1 0 0 10 0 5 0 10 12 0 0 10 0 5 0 10 7th. 3 3 1 11 10 10 5 0 3 0 5 0 65 0 1 0 1 1 £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. £ s. ¿.'Rect £ s . d. ;Rect. 1 0 0 7711 0 10 0 7791 0 5 07872 1 3 6! * 5 0 0 7628 0 6 6 7792 1 0 0 7713 0^7 8 7 3 0 5 3 10 1 0 0,7957 0 7629 0 5 0 7714 1 0 0 7793 0 5 0 7875 2 10 0)7958 0 13 0 7630 1 10 0 7715 0 10 0 7794 0 10 0,7876 2 17 6:7959 1 0 0 7631 3 3 0 7716 100 0 0 7795 1 1 0 * 34 5 0,7960 0 10 0 7632 1 0 0 7717 5 0 0 7796 0 10 6 7878 0 3 01 25 th. 0 7633 1 0 0 7718 0 10 0 7797 0 10 6 7879 1 0 0 7961 0 10 0 7634 1 7 6 7719 1 13 0 7798 0 7880 0 13 0 7962 40 0 0 1 7 0 7635 1 0 0 7720 1 7 1 7799 13 6 0 ¡7963 5 0 0 7 3 7881 0 7636 1 1 0 7721 2 15 11 7800 0 6 117882 0 10 6 9 27964 0 7637 3 0 0 7722 0 10 0 7801 0 4 6,7883 8 3 37965 1 0 0 7639 2 2 0 7723 0 15 0 7802 20 th. 0 10 0 18 el 7966 0 7640 1 5 0 7724 0 10 0 Anon 3 8 6 7884 0 15 0 7967 1 0 6 7642 3 3 0 7725 1 5 1 7804 1 2 47885 0 5 07968 0 10 0 7643 0 10 0 7726 1 10 0 7805 0 12 57887 3 10 07969 0 6 0 7644 1 0 0 7727 12 10 0 7806 0 9 37888 9 7970 5 0 8 th. 0 17729 3 3 0 7807 97889 6 0 7971 5 0 0 7648 2 0 0 7730 0 14 9 Anon 0,7972 0 5 0 7890 2 0 7650 4 0 0 7731 0 10 07809 0 017973 10 0 07891 2 8 0 7732 0 7651 0 2 6 7810 26 th. 0 57892 1 0i7652 10 0 0 7733 2 1 1 7811 6 7893 0 0 7976 0 10 6 7653 5 0 O' 12th 7812 0 10 0 7977 0 7 894 1 0 7654 2 0 0 7736 1 10 0 7813 0 7978 0 5 1 07895 0 7655 0 10 0 7737 180 0 0 7814 2 0 1 7 8 9 9 6 12 0,7979 0 7656 5 0 0 7738 2 0 0 7815 0,7900 0 15 0 7980 4 10 1 0 7657 5 0 0 7739 1 6 6 14th. 0 5 0,7981 I79OI 0 10 7658 1 0 0 7740 0 15 0 7816 0 7903 1 0 0 7982 1 1 1 0 7659 3 3 0 7741 2 2 6 7817 0 7904 5 0 0'7983 0 10 5 1 7660 0 5 0 7742 0 15 0 7818 1 0,7905 8 0 0Í7984 2 2 0 7661 1 1 0 7743 1 1 0 7819 2 10 0 7906 10 0 0 7985 12 10 0 7662 1 0 0 7744 1 0 0 7820 1 0 07907 0 15 0,7986 50 0 0 7663 3 18 9 7745 5 0 0 7821 5 0 0 5 017987 0 13 07908 3 0 0 7746 0 7664 0 10 0 7822 0 5 0j7988 0 13 6.7909 1 0 9 th. 0 7748 25 0 0 7823 1 0 0|7910 0 10 0|7989 0 10 0 7665 1 1 0 7749 0 10 0 7824 2 0 07991 8 0 1 0 0|7912 0 7667 2 0 0 7751 0 15 0 7825 0 15 0,7913 5 0 07992 15 0 0 7668 12 10 0 7752 0 10 0 7826 21st. 17993 1 0 0 7 6 0 7669 0 5 0,7753 1 0 0 t 2 0 1 1 0 7994 7914 0 10 0 7670 3 0 0 7754 0 10 0 7829 10 10 0 10 2 10 0 7995 7915 0 10 0:7755 0 7671 5 0 0 7830 10 0 1 0 0 7996 7 916 1 6 0 7672 0 10 0 7756 0 10 0 7833 0 12 7917 10 0 07998 4 5 0 7673 0 15 0 7757 0 10 0 7834 1 0 0Anon . 0 10 7918 1 0 0 7674 10 0 0 7759 3 0 0 7835 2 4 7919 3 0 0,8001 0 5 0 7675 0 10 0 7760 27th. 1 0 0 7836 7921 0 15 6Ì 3 5 0 7676 1 0 0 13th 1 0 0:8002 0 8 7922 1 7837 0 7677 0 3 0 7761 0 10 0 7838 2 0 0j8003 1 0 6 7923 0 7679 0 5 0 7762 50 0 0 7839 2 2 0Î8004 2 0 7924 5 0 7681 5 0 0 7763 1 0 0 7840 7925 0 10 08005 1 0 16 0 7682 2 2 0 7764 1 0 0 7841 0 5 7929 1 0 0 8006 5 0 7685 0 7 6 7765 1 0 0 19th. 7930 50 0 0 8008 1 0 7686 2 0 0 7766 5 0 0 7842 10 0 22nd. 8009 10 0 7687 1 7 6 7767 10 0 07843 7931 1 18 38010 1 10 0 6 7688 0 10 0 7768 10 0 0 7845 50 0 7932 0 10 0 8012 10 2,7689 3 0 0 7770 0 3 0 7847 7933 0 10 08013 5 6 10 0 7690 1 5 6 7771 5 0 0 7850 7934 1 0 08014 1 2 0 0 7691 4 0 0 7772 5 0 0 7851 0 10 3 0 0 8015 7935 2 0 0 11th 7773 2 0 0 7852 7936 1 0 0 8016 0 5 0 17 0 7694 1 0 0 W.N. 1 0 0 7854 1 3 2 0 08017 7 9 3 7 1 4 0 7695 0 7 0 7775 8 0 0 7855 0 10 7938 5 0 0 8018 0 8 0 7696 5 16 8 7777 1 0 0 7856 3 10 2 0 0 8019 7939 1 1 0 7697 2 2 0 7778 1 0 0 7857 07940 1 0 38020 1 13 0 t 0 10 0 7779 0 13 0 7858 07941 1 11 0 8021 0 10 0 7700 1 1 0 7780 17 19 4 7859 07942 0 10 08024 12 0 7701 0 17 6 7781 0 10 0 7860 07944 1 1 0.8025 1 10 0 K.M. P. 0 5 0 7782 1 16 3 Anon. 2 0 0 14 08026 6 7945 6 7703 0 10 0 7783 1 0 0 7862 07946 50 0 08027 1 0 0 7704 2 0 0 7784 0 10 0 7863 23rd. 8029 1 0 07705 1 0 0 Anon 0 7 6 7864 0 10 4 6 48030 0 7947 0 7706 2 0 0 Anon 0 2 6 7865 917948 1 0 08032 0 16 0 7707 0 2 6 7787 10 0 08034 1 0 0 7866 3 0 10 ¡7 9 5 0 0 7708 0 10 0 7788 0 10 0 7867 87951 1 1 08035 1 0 0 7709 1 0 0 7789 0 6 0 7868 08036 5 0 07952 0 7710 7 0 0 7790 0 7 0 7870 08037 1 0 0'7953 d. Rect. 0 7627 * Legacy. f A Friend. t Readers of English Churchman. d. Rect. £ s. d.IRect. £ s. d. IRect. £ s. d. 20th. 08038 1 0 0,7575 7 10 0! 6 th . 17886 5 0 0 0,8039 5 0 Ol 10 07896 1 0 0 0 29th. 17590 87 10 07897 1 ®8040 500 0 0 7605 7th. ,7898 1 3 8041 2 2 O' 5 0 07902 0 2 4 1 .5 0 ¿«IS ' 8 043 1 0 0 0 7911 10 0 0 8044 0 10 0 £623 21st. 0 8045 7 i q 76¿o 12 6 7 8046 15 0 0 7920 3 15 0 1 0 0 7638 0 8047 5 0 07926 4 10 0 2 4 0,7641 0 8048 ¡7927 6 10 0 5 0 0 j . 8th. 16 0 07928 3 3 0 Q1 8049 10 0 0 ™ “ 50 0 0 | 22n i. 7647 "|8050 1 50 00.7649 10 10 0j7943 7 10 0 28051 0 9 th. 23rd. "l8052 2 00 0n 77Rbbo RK 5 0 0 7949 0 5 0 «18055 2 1 o 767« 1 1 1 0,7955 10 0 0 98056 1 5 00 25th. 1 0 o 7680 n ¡8057 0 (7 6 8 3 1 7 14 3 7974 1 00 30th. 7684 0 19 27975 9 1611 0 8058 3 0 0 7692 0 5 0 26 th. 0;8059 2 15 0, 1 1 th. 7990 9 0 0 0 56 7693 100 0 07997 1 0 0 § 6 8062 14 146 7698 0 10 07999 0 15 00 0.8063 0 2 67712 1 0 0 27th. 0 8064 5 0 O7728 0 3 0 8007 13 0 0 0 8065 10 0 0 7734 3 7 g 8011 158 18 1 O8O66 1 ? £7735 1 0 08022 2 0 0 0 8067 1 1 0, 12th. 8023 1 0 0 80 0 O7747 .0 10 0 28th. 0 8069 20 0 O7750 250 0 0 8028 25 0 0 0 8070 1 1 O7758 1 0 0 8031 1 10 0 08071 10 0 0j 13th. 18033 66 6 0 0 8073 5 0 0,7769 5 0 01 29 th. 018074 1 0 07776 1 0 0,8042 1 10 0 8075 0 10 0, 14th. 8053 0 18 0 0l8076 2 10 0 7828 0 15 0 8054 24 17 3 68077 7 4 0 7831 0o 10K n0 30th. 9 8078 4 0 0 7832 2 5 0|8060 10 0 0 6 8079 4 0 0| 19th. 8072 1 0 0 6 8080 0 19 57844 10 10 08084 0 10 0 0:8081 5 5 0 7846 210 0 0'8085 4 10 0 0'8082 0 13 6 7848 20 0 08092 24 0 0 8083 3 10 07849 10 0 0 8093 9 15 0 8086 8087 8089 8090 8091 0 8 8 5 0,7853 6 7869 3 7871 0 7874 0 0, 0 0Í 0 5 0 8094 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 £1,364 11 11 1 0 0 SUMMARY. £3,051 12 8 General Special ...£3,051 12 8 ... 1,364 11 11 F O R S P E C IA L Total for April PU RPO SES. 1 st. 0 7470 10 0 0 2 0 o1 5 7480 0 7481 93 18 9. 2nd. 0 I 0 7502 0 5 0! 4 0|7505 3 0 0 7 4 th . 8 1 1 0 0¡7514 23 0|7517 5 0 0 4,7528 20 0 0 5th. 0 Brought 0,7561 13 2 6 0 I7572 1 1 0 7574 4 0 S' § In the Name of Jesus ... 4,416 4 7 ...16,897 5 3 £21,313 9 10 FUND. 7525 7621 7646 7956 forward 0 0 (1 0 10 5 5 6 0 0 0 6 1 6 6 38 11 6 £39 18 0 LLIONS T H IS M A P W I L L S H O W T O R H A O L K S TH E R E L A T IV E P O S IT IO N S O F THH P R O V IN C E S AND O U T L Y IN G DE P E N D E N C I E S O F C H IN A , T O G E T H E R W IT H T H E IR P O P U L A T IO N , IN P O U N D M IL L IO N S . RMOSA Faith Challenged but Not Staggered. Address from the Chair at the C.I.M. Annual Meetings By DR. J. STUART HOLDEN. I T is with a great sense of privilege that I welcome you all to the Annual Meetings of the China Inland Mission, and with a deep appreciation also of all that your fellowship by prayer and gift means in carrying on the work of the Gospel committed to us. It is but bare truth to say that our Annual Meetings have never been held under just such circumstances as those in which we meet to-day— an Inland Mission whose inland work is practically at a standstill. For over the land of China, upon which our prayers, our faith, and our efforts are directed, there hangs a heavy and a dark cloud— dark to the point of impenetrability. For who can see what lies behind the cloud to be dis closed in coming days ? We are, however, here as those whose confidence is in God, as those who have abundant cause to praise Him, although just now events are such as to bewilder us. Our faith is chal lenged but it is not staggered, because we know that behind all the ominous clouds, behind all the wrath and threatenings of men, He sits a King for ever. We know that in His pierced hands are held the reins of world government. We come together as those who have first come to Him, have found rest unto our souls, have taken His yoke upon us, and are learning of Him in regard to Himself, in regard to ourselves and in regard to the world-field and to His work in it. And in union with J esus C h rist our L ord we are not afraid to face the facts of the situation ; though apart from Him they present an aspect of unrelieved darkness and gloom. With Him we can face all the facts with con fidence and without panic, knowing that He changes not, and that unto Him God, our Father and His, has given the utmost parts of the earth for an inheritance and a possession. The conditions in China are dark and bright at once. There is a dark picture, but I need not dwell upon it because with its features most of us are already some what familiar. There has been upheaval and loss upon a large scale. Very many Mission stations have been Ju n e , 1927- compulsorily evacuated, so that practically all our missionaries are either at the coast or are on their way to the coast. And that, be it said, not of their own desire, but under the strong pressure of Consular authority which could not be resisted. We think of the destruction of stations and outstations by bandits and disorderly soldiers, of the looting and defilement of Churches, of missionaries who have lost literally all they possessed. We know that in some places our Chinese Christian brethren have been forbidden to gather for worship, that the work of Christian schools and hos pitals is at a standstill, and that mob-passion is every where being stirred up by subtle and mischievous propaganda. And we realise that behind the upheaval, which is largely political and anti-foreign rather than primarily anti-Christian, there are at work the sinister powers of Bolshevism, of the Soviet, of godless inter national Communism, which have as their objective the provoking of those nations having interests in China to a great Armageddon of conflict. Little discrimination, under such circumstances, can be expected between those who are in China for C h r i s t ’s sake and the Gospel’s, and those who are there for commerce and imperialism. Consequently the missionaries have suf fered rather as foreign nationals than because of their Christian testimony and aim. That is the dark side of the picture. On the other hand, what gladdening brightness there is! How radiantly shines the steadfast faith of the native Christians' How splendid is the loyalty of the Chinese leaders of the work— men and women! How refreshing the fact that those who are being tested in regard to their faith in C h r i s t , as we have never been tested, are, by His grace, standing fast in Him. But are not many of them Nationalists ? you ask. Yes. Many of the Chinese Christians are Nationalists. And I ask you why should they not be ? Why should they be less Chinese because they have become Christian ? You and I are not less British because we have come 83 to know the L o rd Jesus C h rist as Saviour and Master. Nationalism in the Church in China is no sin at all. It is no contradiction whatever of the Christian faith. And thousands of Chinese Christians are to-day wit nessing to the reality of the super-national fellowship of the Kingdom of God, the fellowship of all who love C h rist and declare themselves His redeemed. Do not let us ever forget that it is the Church of C h rist in China, the Chinese Christian Church, that we are there to build and to help build. It may be that God is Himself putting us on one side through these present necessities, in order that this objective may be the more certainly realised. And if our getting out of the way helps that building, then gladly we get out of the way. For our assurance is that though the missionaries may be forced to leave the interior, Jesus C h rist is not expelled. The Word of God is not bound. The Holy Ghost has not ceased His ministry there. So our confidence in God is unchecked and unchanged. The maintenance of the China Inland Mission as an institu tion in China is not, and never has been, the final objective of our service. That objective is to make ourselves dispensable as soon as possible, by co-operation with God the Holy Ghost in building up the Church of Jesus C h rist in that land in forms appropriate to its peoples. The Church in China is not dependent upon us, but upon Him. And H e will not leave the inland provinces. He has not departed from the Churches there, bereft, as they are, of their foreign teachers, advisers and friends. Nor is it alone upon Western Christians that He bestows the gifts of evangelism and leadership. He can raise up— He has raised up and will yet raise up— leaders from amongst the Chinese Chris tians themselves, men and women taught of God, to carry on His work despite our removal. Against the Church in which He rules the gates of hell shall never prevail. It is the Church of our Omnipotent Lord. The outlook for the future is entirely uncertain. I cannot say that with too much gravity. He would be a rash prophet who would venture to declare with any certainty what is going to happen in China next week, or next month, or next year. For our present purpose, the purpose for which we are gathered together to-night— of thanksgiving, of prayer, and of re-dedica tion— it is sufficient to say that there is no immediate prospect of the missionaries now in this country returning to China, and there is no immediate prospect of new missionaries being sent out, until the situation in China clears. Of the hundreds of missionaries now at the coast ports in China, those whose furlough is due, or approximately so, will return to this country so soon as God in His mercy provides funds and so soon as passages are available. But I do want to assure you all, dear friends and prayer-helpers, though this is perhaps scarcely necessary, that every missionary and every candidate is eagerly ready to go forward, at whatever hazard to themselves, whenever God in His providence opens the door. You will be interested to know that the young workers at the coast are spending this time in language study ; and that our older friends are conferring prayerfully about the readjustments which must be made in the work in coming days. Some of them are finding opportunity of fruitful service amongst the troops of the Defence Force, and we trust that they may be used to the salvation of many of our soldiers, sailors, and airmen. And meanwhile, until the J u n e , 1927. way is clear for them to resume their work in the interior, we pray, and we invite you to join with us in prayer, that we, with them all, may learn of Him Who was not unprepared for all this upheaval and turmoil. For it has not taken G o d by surprise. The future to Him is not, as it is to us, shrouded in mystery. He knows the end from the beginning; and our prayer is that we may learn what is His Will in these present happenings and be quick not only to discern but also to do it. We remember that in the days of the War, when news came of reverses and setbacks, of battalions cut up and the line pushed back, nothing stimulated recruiting so much as did those reports. Those were the days when men’s blood was stirred to heroic action by hearing of the calamities that had overtaken their fellows. And my own faith— and I believe I speak for the whole body of the Mission— is that in these days, when difficulties challenge and confront us, when circumstances seem to call an imperative halt to our activities in China, many amongst our young friends will hear the King's voice, will realise His need of them, and will rise to their sacrificial opportunity. I would refer -you to the Annual Report which has been circulated, in the contents of which you will find much of stimulating interest in regard to the progress of the work during the past difficult year, in regard to the workers— to those also who have finished their course with joy and gone in to see the King, and in regard to the continued faithfulness of G o d in respect of our financial needs. In regard to these latter you will see that the total income of the Mission from all sources in China and in all the home countries, aggre gated, is not less than £185,492, showing a net increase of £4,073 over last year. Great Britain’s contribution to that total was £56,297, which amount shows a decline of £1,517 as compared with the previous year. This decline is doubtless owing in great part to the disturbed industrial conditions and the economic straitness which was experienced by everybody during a year of unusual strain. But in spite of it we are able to give thanks to G o d that there has been administered to us, as ever, an u n f a ilin g sufficiency. You will not misunderstand me when I say of our present and prospective financial needs that these are not diminished because the mis sionaries are not engaged in their usual work in inland stations, but greatly increased; and we ask you con stantly to seek the L o r d , our unfailing G o d , as we ourselves also seek to do, for the fulfilment of His faithful word in the supply of all our need according to His riches in glory by C h r i s t J e s u s . The ' calumny and praise,’ which is the title of our Annual Report, has not been restricted to the work on the Field— at any rate, not the calumny. It is probably within the knowledge of some present, and may perhaps have been a cause of concern to them, that the Mission Tigs been vigorously and even unscrupulously attacked on the ground of its alleged infidelity— or that of some of its leaders— to its evangelical foundation and purpose. I may say here that the Mission knows those who are responsible for these attacks well enough to put a fitting value upon their distortions, assumptions, and mis statements. It is, however, right that I should give the completest assurance to you, our friends, and to that larger body of the Mission’s valued fellowship which this great meeting represents, in regard to the C.I.M.’s continued 84 and unchanged faithfulness to all the great truths of the Christian Faith, to— — the Deity of our L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t , and to His full and final revelation of G o d our F ather; — the sufficiency of His atoning death, and the reality of His victorious Resurrection ; — the presence of His sanctifying, teaching, guiding Spirit in the lives of His followers; — the certainty of His promised Return; — the necessity of faith in Him, and in Him alone, for salvation from sin and unto holiness without which no man shall see the L o r d ; — the unqualified Divine Inspiration of the Scriptures of Truth, as being the record of G o d ’s revelation of Himself to mankind from the beginning ; and as constituting the final authority in all matters both of faith and life. And what is true of the Mission generally is true of each individual missionary and ofiicer, both on the Field and in the Home Countries. I may say, indeed, that in view of the deplorable modem theological drift— of which all are sorrowfully aware— prevalent in many quarters, the Councils of the Mission, in 1922, reaffirmed their written allegiance to the ‘ Principles and Practice ’ which has, from the beginning, been the Mission’s basis. And I may say, further, that it is an obligation of honour on the part of each member to communicate any change or modification of conviction in regard to any of these vital points to the General Director and to withdraw from the work. With such an undertaking, in addition to the assurance I have given, I think every friend of the Mission ma.y be satisfied that no such defections as have been charged against us have any justification either in fact or intention; and that those who have been called by G o d to leader ship in this work realise, and seek to discharge as unto Him, the solemn responsibility of safeguarding the Mission’s declared position. That men of sincere purpose and entire loyalty may make mistakes is, of course, admitted. The leaders of C.I.M. lay no claim (such as is implicit in the publications of their hostile critics) to infallibility, either of Scrip tural interpretation or Mission administration. If mis takes have been made, we humbly commit ourselves and our work to G o d ’s mercy and forgiveness in C h r i s t . We do, however, strenuously rebut the charges of wilful and deceptive departure from the Faith which have been so recklessly made ; and declare, as in the sight of G o d , our humble desire and determined intention to walk in the Old Paths, with fixed heart, with open mind, and with glad obedience. Whilst we realise the impossibility of satisfying cavillers, and pray with St. Paul to be ‘ delivered from unreasonable men,’ we are thankful to enjoy the sympathy and confidence of the large number of the L o r d ' s servants to whose prayers and gifts we are so much indebted. And I make this authoritative state ment for their reassurance, in so far as any of them may have been made anxious by this campaign of calumny. If it serves to help us close our ranks, to bear one another’s burdens, by love to serve one another, to resist the devil in C h r i s t ’s Name and to carry out more effectively, in true unity of heart, our commission to proclaim the Gospel to every creature in all the world, then the cause of the Kingdom of G o d Ju n e , 1927- 85 in China, and not in China alone, will be furthered. And this is our one aim. We are now going to hear from those who, from the Field, will tell something of their labour and experience, and will bring to us the message of God in terms of service. And you will recognise in the addresses of my three friends who are to follow no note of despair. I say this in advance, not because I know a word of what they are going to say, but because I know them, and because I know those whom they represent, their fellow-missionaries. We used to hear in the days of the War, when regiments were marching down our streets, somebody with a megaphone voice crying, ‘Are we down hearted ? ’ And there was only one answer: it was a thunderous ‘ No ! ’ And we are not down-hearted. Because we believe in G o d we cannot be. The call that comes to us in these daj7s of disturbance and anxiety is 1 L i f t up your hearts ! ’ And we lift them up unto the L o r d . I suppose we have all heard a great many definitions of the optimist and the pessimist. Well, I will venture to give you yet another before I call upon the first of our missionary speakers. A pessimist is a man who sees a difficulty in every opportunity ; while an optimist is a man who sees an opportunity in every difficulty! And we of the China Inland Mission are, by the grace of G o d , all unrepentant optimists. Annual Meetings in Scotland. E R E in Glasgow we have m uch for which to, praise the L o r d for His help in connection w ith the Annual Meetings. The Mission’s Sixty-Second Anniversary was m arked b y a series of meetings held in Glasgow from F rid ay, M ay 13, till M onday, M ay 16, and was followed b y gatherings in Dundee and Perth. The audiences at them all were very encouraging and the speakers were w onderfully helped. A t the big evangelistic m eeting in the Glasgow T en t H all on the Saturday night, each of the four speakers— Misses B axter and Lucas and Messrs. L a ck and T aylor— delivered Gospel messages, and Mrs. L a c k sang a solo at the close. In response to the invitation for decisions for the L o r d , several hands were raised and a num ber went into the inquiry room. On the Sabbath the various speakers occupied pulpits in different parts of the c ity and, on th e day following, the Glasgow N oon-D ay Prayer Meeting w as addressed b y Mr. L a ck and Miss Lucas. Probably never before in th e history of the Mission in Scotland have so m any people been addressed during one week-end b y C.I.M . missionaries. A ll who took p a rt were conscious of the L o r d ’s presence and help and to Him do we ascribe the praise and H glory. A r th u r T a y lo r . [Meetings were also held in Edinburgh on M ay 19. too late to be reported on in thip issue. N e x t month, however, we hope to m ake m ention of them .— E d .] Arrivals from China. M ay 4.— Mr. and Mrs. H. Parker and fam ily. M ay 5.— R ev. H . G. and Mrs. Thom pson and children, Dr. M. R . Lawrence, D r. Lilian W atney, Miss R . M. Ford, Miss D . W righ t-H ay, Miss G. C. D avey, Miss Nicholson. M ay 1 6 — Mr. A . W . and Mrs. Large, Mrs. T. Mr. E . G. Toyne. E . Robinson, M ay 19.— D r. S. and Mrs. H oyte. M ay 21.— M rs.W hitfield Guinness, Miss P. M. Deck, Miss E . Dive», Out-station W ork Address by MISS O. C. LUCAS,3from Szech w an . P hoto 6j'3 [A. P o lh ill. ENTRANCE TO MARKET OF TSINCHICHANG (i.e., C le a r S tr e a m M arket), SZECHWAN. L I T T L E girl in China said to m e one d ay, * Teacher, I w an t to ask y o u a question.' I said, ‘ W ell, little sister, w h a t is it you w a n t ? * She said, ‘ I h a v e been thinking.* I said, ‘ W h a t h a v e y o u been th in king a b o u t.’ * I h a v e been th in king about E n g la n d .' T h e little lassie looked up, and I said, ‘ W h a t are y o u th in kin g about En glan d, little sister ? ’ A n d she said, ' I am th in k ing, w hen a ll th e people are gathered to geth er in E n glan d and are p rayin g to G o d in heaven , and are p rayin g in English, how does G o d understan d.’ I h ad a lw ays wondered how G o d understood Chinese. She looked a t m e w ith her little brigh t b la ck eyes, w a itin g for an answer. I said, ‘ G o d does n o t listen to our lips so m u c h : H e looks a t our hearts and b y w h at H e sees there H e kn ow s w h a t w e w a n t to a sk H im .’ She ga ve m e such a sm ile and said, ‘ N ow I understand, it has been bothering m e so .’ W ell, friends, I th in k there is a great deal of p ra y er going up to G o d in our hearts for m an y th in gs th a t w e do n ot quite know o r understand how to p u t in to words, a n d one of these th in gs is w h a t is referred to in mission addresses, m issionary reports, and letters from th e A J u n e , 1927. field, w o rk in th e ou tstatio n s. Friends; are requested to ‘ P r a y fo r th e outstations.* I used to w ond er to m yself, w h a t an ou tstatio n w as, and so to -d a y I th o u g h t y o u m igh t like to hear w h a t an o u t station is, how it com es in to being, w h at is th e reason, and w h a t is th e use of it. O U T S T A T IO N S . There are m a n y kin ds of ou tstations. I can see th em a ll over th e cou ntry, some rig h t up in th e m ountains, som e down in th e plain, some b y th e riv e r side, some here, some there, b u t alm ost alw ays an ou tstation is a w a y from a w alled c ity . W hen th e m issionaries are first startin g w o rk in a district th e y gen erally go and s t a y in a w alled c ity where th e m andarin lives, and th is m an darin h a s a grea t m any tow n s and villages and h am lets and a great b ig p op u lation in his d istrict to w hom he stan ds as th e one au th ority, and to w hom th e people com e in a n y kind of law suit, fo r in stan ce; and ta x es are p a id to him . T h a t cen tral c ity is a v ery strategic p oin t fo r th e w o rk of th e Gospel. B u t w h en a m issionary h as begun th e w o rk th ere his h e a rt goes o u t to th e outstations. C an y o u see a p asto r in his stu d y ? H e has th e th o u gh t of his district 86 before him . T h e one I am th in kin g o f now is in S z e c h w a n , th e p lace I h a v e been liv in g in fo r eight and a h a lf years. T he w ork there w as alread y going on when I w en t in to th e district, and there were eight outstations, fu lly m anned and w orked ; th ere w ere other places too. T h a t parish, w hich th e p astor w as lookin g after, w as com posed of eigh t hundred thousands souls. A s he looked over th e district h e decided th e n e x t route th a t his evangelistic ban d should ta k e w hen th e y w en t ou t from th e c ity . T h a t pasto\ had th e m eth od of tw ice a y e ar gath ering in as m an y Christian m en and C hristian b o y s as h e could from th e ou tstations a lread y form ed and from th e c ity . T h e y carried banners, and th e y h a d te x ts on th e b a n n e rs; th e y h a d concertinas, com ets, m o uth organs, and an yth in g th a t m ade a noise. T h e y used to go o u t p la y in g these things, a n d a t n ig h t tim e t h e y w ould sleep ju s t where th e y fou nd them selves. I remember, so w e ll w atch in g th a t ban d startin g o u t on an evangelistic to u r and n otin g th e difference betw een th e E a s t and th e W est. I n E n glan d if th ere is going to be an yth in g like th a t, and th ere are banners a n d flags, y o u can n ot keep th e bo ys from w an tin g to hold them ; th eir nam es down. W hen I had finished I b u t over in Chjup. it is rath er different, w as v e r y pleased to th in k th a t I had h ad fo r those w h o carry banners are th e such a c la s s ; b u t th e n e x t d a y n ot one w om an tu rn ed u p . I sent round to ask beggars, and so i t m eans th a t people do w h at w as th e m atter, and th e y said, ' W e n o t w a n t t o carry banners lest other p eople should th in k - th e y are beggkrs. do n ot know w h a t y o u w ere p u ttin g our B u t th e grace of G o d overcom es in such nam es in th a t bo ok for. W e are afraid.’ a w onderful w a y , and «those fine y o u n g I h ad to te a r th e b o o k up and say, ‘ I w ill n o t p u t y o u r nam es down. Com e and fellow s were all w illin g to ta k e th eir share in carryin g th e banners along the learn and do ju s t w h a t y o u please.' A n d th en th e y all cam e b a c k again. streets th ro ugh th e c ity o u t in to th e co u n try . On and on th e y w ould go, W hen th e w o rk w as being started, and y o u were p rayin g at hom e, the devil th en stop a w hile and preach and give a w a y tra cts and sell Gospels. B y and b y , also w orked. H o w do y o u th in k he # b rked ? T h e m an w h o opened his house th e y cam e to a ham let or village about to h a v e th e services w as a fine man, a fo rty m iles a w ay from th e c ity . T h a t is m an w ho ‘ could look a fter affairs,’ as p a rt of th e parish. W hile th e y were there for th e n igh t G od heard th e prayers of -the Chinese say, and w as m uch in request : th e hearts of so m an y in E n glan d who were p rayin g, ‘ I/ORD, open m ore outstations, enlarge th e w o rk.' G E T T IN G R ID O F ID O L A T R Y . A s th ose you n g men preached there, som e m en listened and bought Gospels, a n d w anted to know more. T h e y cam e b a c k in to th e c ity and stayed , for a w eek o r tw o and learned, and th en th e y w en t b a c k and preached too, and th e w ork w e n t on. A fter a few m onths’ tim e th ey w rote a letter and said, ‘ Please, Pastor, w ill y o u send a sister out to us ? W ill y o u send a la d y teach er ? W e w an t her t o teach our wom en.’ I had th e pleasure o f being th e one th a t w en t out. T he people are getting to learn over th ere now th a t th e y need th e consent of th e wom en to th e bu rning of th e idols. F o r long it used to be th a t the m an would sa y , * I t is nothing to do w ith you . I t is a ll right. I am th e head of th e house, and th ese idols have to go ,’ and th ey used to g o ; b u t afterw ards th e wom en were terrified ou t of th eir lives because th e idols w ere burned. T he little b o y w ould get all, and th e wom en w ould sa y to their m enfolk, ‘ I t is all you r fau lt. You bu rn ed th e idols.’ Or th e p ig w ould g e t - ill, and th e w om en w ould say, * T here y o u are, y o u are th e cause of i t a ll,’ and b y and b y , through nagging a n d n agging, th e wom en w ould g et their o w n w a y , and b ack w ould go th e idols. I -went a te n d a y s’ tour th rough th e m oun tain s, and found th a t th irty-tw o iam ilies h a d burned th eir idols, b u t to -d a y th ere are o n ly tw o houses in th a t d istrict where the worship of idols is n ot go in g on. W e need th a t th e wom en as w e ll as th e m en should be able w ith all th eir hearts to say, ‘ W e w a n t th e L o r d in th is house.’ W e h a v e to learn m an y th in gs in C hin a. I w as a w fu lly pleased t o find f o r t y o r fifty wom en a t m y first m eeting. X go t o u t m y exercise bo ok and w ro te J u n e , 1927- lo t of soldiers cam e down intending to kill a m andarin. T h e y cau gh t th e m andarin’s secretary and killed him , b u t the m andarin g o t aw ay. T h e y to ok th e m andarin's wife and little boy. N ow all these bad men were in th e tem ple n ex t door to the place where w e were. N early all th e people in th e street ran aw ay. Others cam e to me, and to th e dear Chinese evangelist wom an w ith me, and said, * Oh, save us ! W h at can we do ? ’ I said, ‘ Sisters, w e have no gun and no sword, and if w e h ad we could n ot use t h e m ; b u t we have been learning about G o d , we ha v e been learning about prayer, and now we w ill p u t it in to practice. K n eel down, and we will p ra y fo r y o u .' T h is Chinese girl evangelist of tw en ty-three kn elt down and said, * L o r d , we are going to ask you a b ig th in g. W e w an t you to send all^the soldiers aw ay before th e y get drinking and run am ok.' T he women were w onderfully quiet. In h a lf an hour's tim e a b o y ran in and said,, ‘ T h e y are all gone.’ W e said, ‘ W h a tl th e y are goiie! ' and he said, ' Y es, e ve ry one has gone.’ T h e y h a d heard a rum our, and every one of them had fled for his life. T h a t Was the beginning of the people a t th a t big m arket learning th a t G o d answers prayer. AM ONG OPEN-AIR PREACHING. b u t he gave up his position because of all the bribery and corruption th a t w en t w ith it. O f course, th e people were v e ry angry and w ould n ot h a v e it, and th e y go t together and called for him , b u t he said, ‘ I am n ot com in g.’ T h e y said, ‘ Come along and do a good deed. W e w an t you to help u s.’ H e w ent, and when he go t there tw elve men set upon him w ith swords and killed him . There w as an aw ful ou tcry, and w e th ou gh t, Is G o d ’ s w ork sw am ped ? Is th e ou tstation n ot going to be opened a fter all ? Praise G o d , prayer w as answered, and th e people said, ‘ W e w ill go o n ,’ and th e y did. T hen b y and b y w hen I w en t b a c k th e y g o t m oney together and bought a building, th e y go t a church, and again sent for a sister to come, and one m ore I w en t ou t to teach them . T his tim e a v e ry w onderful th in g happened. W h ile w e were there a 87 B R IG A N D S . A fter this th ey Went on for some more m onths coming to th e m eeting and so on, and then the brigands came and stayed on the street. A ll th e wom en came to the Gospel H all in th e c ity , and another messenger came in to ask me if I would go out and s ta y w ith them . The pastor said to me, ‘ Miss Lucas, I dare n ot ask y o u to go. There are three hundred brigands on th e stre e t.’ I said, ‘ W ell, friends, w h at do you th in k ? A re we n ot ju s t as safe in the hands of G o d doing our d u ty w herever we are ? ' T h a t w as m y answer. I got a sedan chair and w ent fo rty miles to those people. I t w as not alw ays easy to w a lk in and ou t am ong those brigands. I remember th a t I once asked a la d y to move m y chair a little to th e righ t from where I w as sittin g. She said, ‘ W h y ? ' I said, ‘ I do n ot like w atch in g th a t brigand sharpen his b a yo n et.’ ‘ A ll rig h t,’ she said, and th e chair w as m oved. G o d w as good to us, and th e w ork w en t on. T he w ife of th e m an w ho h ad been killed never became a Christian. I do not know w h y. W hile I w as th ere I used to w atch her. She alw ays had an em p ty rice basin w ith a p a ir of chopsticks b y it. I said, ' W h at is th a t for ? ’ She said no thing, b u t th e girl w ith me said, ‘ T h a t is fo r her husband’s sp irit.’ I w as to ld afterw ards th a t she believed th a t her husband had turn ed into a snake and th a t t CHINESE th e snake w as com ing^ in to th e b a ck garden e v e ry d a y . She said, ‘ I kn ow it is, becau se I h a v e proved it. I said to m yself, *' I f w hen th e B ishop com es along to our house th a t snake does not tu rn up I sh a ll k n ow i t is m y husband, b u t if it does tu rn up I sh all kn ow it is ju s t a sn ak e.” ’ D e a r friends, th e devil's pow er is v e ry w id e. T h e sn ake d id not tu rn up, and th e w om an g o t i t fixed in h er m ind th a t h e r husband w a s in th a t snake, and n othin g w e could sa y m ade a n y difference. - A DEAR OLD M OTHER. T im e w en t on, and th e y b u ilt a b ig church. A n d in th e church a b ig com pany o f people regu larly gath ered together. One dear old m o th er I can n ever fo r g e t; I saw h er in th e street on a rain y d a y , w h en I h a d gone through m ire and m ud. I fe lt a lo vin g old presence b y m e. She w as a plum p old la d y , n ot p re tty, b u t she lo ved us. She p u t her arm round m e and said, ' W h a t is th is I hear— th a t y o u w a n t to g o to an inn ? Y o u w ill go to n o inn w h ile I a m here. Com e to m y room and h a v e th e use of th e b e st bed ’ ; and so I did. I slept th ere. T h e ra ts h a d a good fig h t on th e to p o f th e b ed a n d u nderneath a n d all round, b u t i t w as su ch a j o y to b e there, rig h t am ong th e people. H er son h a d a v e r y n ice w ife, and she died, and w h en she died h e w rote a le tte r to th e p astor. H e said, ' Pastor, m y w ife h as died. N ow I w an t a C hristian w ife. Please g e t m e one.’ H e said another th in g : ‘ I f y o u do n o t be q u ick I w ill h a v e a heath en p u t upon m e. T h e y are sa yin g to m y m other th a t th e y h a v e ever so m an y daughters-in-law fo r her.’ W e p ra y ed a b ou t it in th e church. In th e J u n e , 1927. BOATS' AT ANCHOR. school w e had a teacher, one o f our school girls, such a lo v e ly C hristian girl. Praise G od fo r th a t C hristian Schoolgirl. She h as A n drew M u rray's books in her h eart, if y o u kn ow w h a t th a t m eans. W e asked her if she w ould b e m arried, and she said, ‘ C ertain ly n o t.’ She did n o t.w a n t to be m arried. She w as y e r y h a p p y w here she was, teach in g in th e school. She lo ved th e girls and lo ved th e w ork, and did n o t w a n t to g o a w a y a n d ,d o h er m other-inla w 's w a s h in g and cooking and brush her m other-in-law 's house.' I t w as m uch nicer where she w as th an going" to a strange m an and strange people, a strange m otherin-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law and children, a ll in th e one house. W h a t w ere w e to do ? W e said to h en ‘ I f y o u w ill agree to be m arried y o u can do m uch m ore w o rk for th e LORD.' W h a t did th a t dear girl answer ? She said, ‘ -I w ill go and p ra y a b o u t i t . ’ She cam e the n e x t d a y w ith tea rs in her eyes and said, * I f I can serve th e L o r d b e tte r b y bein g married, I am w illin g.’ Som etim es I fee l asham ed, w hen I th in k o f th è Chinese Christians— of th a t y o u n g girl, for instance, w h o le ft all th a t shè lo véd , w ith all th a t it m eant to her, to go a w hole d a y ’s jou rn ey a w a y and live w ith strangers ? W hat fo r ? T h a t she m ig h t serve th e L o r d better. She w en t, a n d she has been such a blessing and such a help. I rem em ber th a t in th e school one S u n d ay n igh t I w as te llin g th e girls th a t w hen I w as tw en ty-on e I consecrated m y life tò G o d , and on th a t d a y of con secration I dedicated th e te n th o f m y m on ey to th e L o r d , a n d h a d n ev e r gone b a c k from it. T h is g ir l a n d some others decided t o do th e sam e, and to -d ay in th a t 88 placé on th e street she is using h e r ten th to b u y m edicine. She has a free dis pensary for th e women, and she w ill n o t ta k e a n y m oney. W hen she is asked w h y , she says, ’ T h e L o r d has done so m u ch fo r m e. I w a n t to do a little b it fo r H im . M y sisters, I am m akin g y o u r bo dies better, b u t I am re a lly a fter y o u r souls/ She does n ot m ake a n y pretence. She sa y s to th ose w ho com e to her, ' I w a n t y o u t o know and lo ve th e L o r d J E su s and g e t y o u r sins forgiven and com e t o H e av e n ! ’ A REAL POW ER. T h a t ou tstatio n is a rea l pow er. I t is. now n ea rly as b ig as th e c ity church. T h e y h a v e th eir ow n v estry , th e y h a v e th eir own services, th e y h p re th eir ow n preaching band, th é sam e as th e c ity . T h e y a lso h a v e th eir eyes on unoccupied tè rrito ry, and ¿they are going abou t a n d w orkin g to -d ay . N ow th a t -the m ission aries are called to th e coast, is th e w o rk going on ? Y e s , i t is being card ed on b y th e people th em selves. H ow is it ? G o d listens to th e. heart. N ow , M ends, y o u w ill know b e tter w h en y o u are p ra y in g fo r th e ou tsta tio n s w h at, y o u are p ra y in g for, and y o u w ill kn ow as y o u p ra y G o d t o bless th e w o r k in th e ou tstations th a t H e is doin g i t a n d is w in n ing souls o v e r th ere as y o u p ra v’ in y o u r hearts t o H im here. ‘ W hat is money to God ? The difficu lt thing is to make men and women. Money lies all about us in the w orld,and He can tu rn it on to o u r path as easily as He sends a show er of ra in .’ — M ary Slessor. ‘ A G reat Door and Effectual.’ Address by MISS ANNIE SHARP, Chowkiakow, Honan. T V A Y I N G a w a ll g re a t and high, I— I h a v in g tw e lv e g a te s.’ H ow often I h a v e been reminded o f these words as I h a v e seen in th e dis tan ce th e w a ll o f our Chinese c ity , and a little la ter entered b y one o f th e gates in to it. W h a t a scene !. N orth, South, B a s t and W est gates, B ig gate, L ittle g a t e : b y these and o th er gates pr<> cessions of rum bling, jo ltin g carts, creak ing, squeaking wheelbarrows, a n d a ll sorts and conditions o f pedestrians enter or leav e th e crow ded c ity . M an y gates and varied, b u t a l l leading in to or from th e city . T hese gates are to me a .pictu re of missionaries and th eir m ethods. M is sion ary service, h avin g one m essage and one aim, b u t ‘ h a vin g tw elv e ga te s.’ T o some m issionaries is given th e jo y of leav in g th e ' crow ded cities ’ b y th e wide though oft-tim es arduous gate of Preach ing, carryin g in to th e * fields ’ and even ‘ regions beyon d ’ th e G ospel w hich is * to e very creatu re.’ T o others comes the g re a t privilege of ta k in g th e Gospel through th e beau tifu l and gentle ga te of Healing, b y m edical w o rk in H osp itals and D isp en sa ries; w hile to some th e w a y in to th e c ity of Chinese hearts and lives is th rough th e narrow , and perhaps less popular, gate of T eaching; all these servants follow ing in th e footsteps o f th eir one ■M aster, W ho w en t about • ‘ teach ing and preach in g th e G ospel of th e K ingdom , and healing a ll m anner of sickn ess.’ ‘ B ehold, I h a v e set before thee an open door,’ is th e Com m ander's in dividu al call, and w hether th a t door be m arked ‘ regions beyon d ,’ outstations, Church, H ospital, Business W ork, or School, * theirs n ot to reason why,* b u t w ith .th e glad response, ‘ T h y servants are ready t o do w h atsoever m y L o r d th e K in g shall appoint,’ to enter th eir open door. I said, ‘ Let me walk in the fields.’ He said, ‘ Nay, walk in the town.’ I said, ‘ There are no flowers there.’ He said, ‘ No flowers, but a crown.’ M y ' open door ’ on m y return to China eight years ago led in to th e c ity of Chow kiakow (in th e N orthern-Central province of H o n a n ), and I entered th a t c ity through the gate m arked School. Others had a l ready entered, m an y years previously, some of th em th rough m uch difficulty and even d a n g e r ; th e y h a d laboured, and I entered in to th eir labours, and I found a Chinese Church there w ith a membership of several hundreds, and w o rk being carried on am ongst men, wom en and boys, b u t for the girls on ly a sm all day-school had been possible. A t first I o n ly saw th e ‘ open door,’ and it .was n ot an a ttractiv e one, b u t it was n ot so v ery long u n til I cam e to see w h at GROUP OF ELEVEN LOWER PRIMARY GRADUATES (JUNE, 1923). IN GIRLS’ SCHOOL, CHOWKIAKOW, HONAN. J u n e , 1927. 89 I w ould like yo u to see th is afternoon, th a t ‘A great door and effectual was opened u nto me— and there were m an y adversaries/ T he D oor. A ‘ great door ’ in its scope. T o h ave th e privilege of startin g a Christian boarding-school, n ot on ly for th e girls of th is crow ded c ity of 220,000 inhabi tants, b u t a school to w h ich th e daughters of th e Chinese C hristians and E nquirers in th e surrounding cities and country m ight c o m e ; and come th e y did, some of them ‘ over m an y a w eary m ile,’ even three and four d a y s’ jou rn ey. ‘ Great ’ in its aim. T o lead these girls, w ith th eir ‘ cabined, cribbed and con fined ’ lives, into a personal knowledge of J e s u s C h r i s t , of H im W ho said, ‘ I am come th a t th e y m ight h a v e life, and th a t th e y m ight have it more abundantly. A n d th is is life eternal, th a t th e y m ight know Thee, th e on ly true G od, and J e s u s C h r i s t W hom T hou h ast sent.’ ‘ Effectual ? ’ Lookin g first a t outw ard appearance, I th in k w e can hon estly sa y yes— n ot as far as actu a l buildings are concerned, fo r these are few and poor, b u t th e * C ultivate V irtu e ’ G irls’ B oard ing and D a y School has been established, havin g over 90 pupils, all w ith unbound feet (and foot-binding is still prevalent in H o n a n ) , and all p a yin g tu ition fees. A staff of Christian teachers, four of whom are our own old girls, eight classes, ranging from K indergarten through Low er and H igher P rim ary to Junior M iddle School. A curriculum sim ilar to th a t in our hom e schools, in w hich, while B ible teaching ever has th e first place, such subjects as Chinese Literature, M athe m atics, H istory, G eography, H ygiene, as also D rill and Basket-ball,, have a place, as the aim of th e school is th a t th e girls should learn * to love the L o r d th eir G o d w ith all their heart, w ith all th eir m ind, and w ith all th eir stren gth .’ ‘ B u t,’ someone asks, ' w as it effectual sp iritu ally ? I s School w ork really w orth while— does it have spiritual results ? ’ W ill y o u le t th e following scene answer these questions. I t is a brigh t Sunday morning in April, some six years ago. A b o u t seven o ’clock a little ban d , o f school girls and teachers m eet for prayer, and hearts are v e ry full as the h ym n rings ou t from young, fresh voices, ' Oh J e s u s , I h a v e prom ised to serve Thee to th e end, be T hou for ever near me, m y M aster and m y F rien d.’ A few hours later, over a t the Chapel Com pound under th e brigh t blue sky, a large crow d of wom en are gath ered w ith school-girls lined up in fron t. T h e Chinese and foreign P astors stan d q u ietly re a d y beside th e b a p tistery . A door opens, one dear Chinese w om an a fter another, m an y o f w hom are in th e even ing of life, is le d forw ard b y Mrs. H o, th e Chinese P a sto r’s w ife, and confess C h r i s t b y baptism . L a s t of all com e six w hite-robed figures, school-girls, ‘ Y o u n g, strong and fre e,' in th e v e r y y o u th of life. T h ey, too, ackn ow ledge th eir disdp leship to C h r i s t b y Baptism , and as each one is bap tised th e chorus is sung b y th e sym p ath etic on lookers, ‘ Follow , follow , I w ill follow J e s u s , everyw h ere H e leads m e I w ill follow on.' A n d did th e y follow on, these you n g disciples ? ' T o -d ay tw o of them , a fte r ‘ follow ing on ’ as teachers in C hristian schools, are serving C h r i s t as w ives and m others in C hristian h o m e s ; tw o are still teachers in our own s c h o o l; one is nurse and dispenser in our W om en ’s H o sp ital a t K a ife n g ; and the other, a fter teach ing fo r som e tim e, is now seeking to fit herself for m ore efficient C hristian service, b y ta k in g th e tw o years' B ible course a t th e N an king B ible School. ' Effectual ? ’ Y e s, in w inning girls to JE SU S C h r i s t , and in train in g th em for H is service in hom e, h osp ital or school. W e h a v e h a d th e jo y o f w itnessing such b ap tism al services tw ice alm ost e ve ry year, and betw een tw e n ty to th ir ty of th e school-girls h a v e join ed th e Church. T h e .D o o r M ark ed ‘ C a m p .’ There is ju s t tim e to ta k e a peep through th is side-door opening off th e * great door a n d effectu al ’ o f C hristian School. Y o u w ill see it is m arked * Cam p.’ I t on ly opened once, and w a s rath er stiff to open, b u t a b ou t th ree summ ers ago we h eld our first Chinese C.S.S.M . Cam p in H o n a n a t th e h ill resort of K iku n gsh an . A t in y cottage w as rented, w ith on ly room for five ‘ Cam pers ’ (two tired nurses from K a ife n g H o sp ital and three teachers), w ith M ary and M arth a and a cook. Others, a b o u t tw e n ty in num ber, were d a y ‘ C am p ers,’ and join ed in th e forenoon Bible-readings, evening B ibleta lk s, w a lk s, picnic, afternoon teas, cooking lessons. ' Great ? ’ N o t in n u m bers b u t in influence. ' Effectual ? ’ Y e s, in bringing new stren gth to tired bodies, friendship to lo n e ly souls, sy m p ath etic co-operation and fellow ship betw een Chinese and foreigners, and, ab o v e all, a fu ller 'vision of th e stren gth and b e a u ty o f a life w h o lly consecrated to JESTTS Ch r is t . A la s 1 th a t side-door m arked * C a m p ’ on ly opened once fo r these Chinese girls, b u t because w e h a v e p ro ve d it t o b e * g rea t a n d effectu al,' J u n e , 1927. P h o to by] R . P ow ell. ANOTHER GROUP OF SCHOLARS IN MISS A. SHARP’S SCHOOL AT CHOWKIAKOW. w e a sk y o u r p rayers th a t ' Camp ’ m a y b ecom e a perm anent open door in to the liv es of m an y Chinese girls and you n g w om en. * M a n y A d v e r s a r ie s .’ H ere is another scene. S un day evening, A p ril 7, la st year, our closing service to geth er in th e G irls’ School b efo re fur lough. T h e farew ell m essage is spoken from th e w ords of Psalm x v i. 8, 9 : ‘ I h a v e set th e L o r d alw ays before me, because H e is a t m y rig h t han d I shall n ot b e m oved. Therefore m y h e a rt is g la d .' In th e hush of th a t qu iet Sun day even ing hour, w hen hearts, w ere especially tender, .an o p p o rtu n ity w as g iv e » for r decision for J e s u s C h r i s t , b y prising ;a n d rf rep eating th e w o rds ‘ I h a v e set th e L o r d • a lw ays before m e.' W e w ait- w ith bowed heads -and closed eyes, and as one a fter another over tw e n ty th u s respond, deep th an kfuln ess and j o y fill ou r hearts. A :fe w m on ths later, la st Septem ber, a ban d of som e 10,000 b an d its entered th e c ity o f C how kiakow , burned a great p a rt of it to th e 'ground,: in clu din g pur M ission C om pound on th e south side of th e c ity . School h a d ju s t re-opened, and teachers and girls w ere am on gst th e thousands o f cap tives carried off. Some, through the P a sto r’s influence, w ere released alm ost im m ed iately, others were m arvellously delivered, w h ile some were in th e b a n d its’ hands th e w hole s ix d a y s th e y h a d pos session of th e c ity . ‘ I h a v e set th e L o r d a lw a y s before m e, because H e is a t m y rig h t h an d I sh a ll n o t be m o ved ,’ and 90 th ou gh m an y of th e girls suffered beyond description, w e knew from th e letters received th a t H e was a t th eir righ t han d and th e y were n ot m oved. A n sw e r e d P r a y e r . H ere is an e x tra ct from a letter received from our K in dergarten teach er, ' F ollo w T ru th ’ (one of those, first six school girls to be baptised) :— ‘ W e w alked dow n one street w ith these e vil men, and c a m e , to a shop keeper's cou rtyard and sat down. W e were m ost sad because th e ban dits h a d separated a ll!th e sch olars,.m o st of them w e --could n o t "see. W hen it 'cam e t o evening w e did n o t -know where the teachers and scholars were, there were on ly m yself, Cheng Tsan-m ei and Chu N in g (two of th e g irls). W e h id under a bed, and they, did n o t ta k e u s-aw ay, In a little while another lo t of ban dits came, th e y sta y e d sin th is cou rtyard,, and slept on th e bed under w h ich w e w ere hiding.; W e underneath cou ld o n ly unceasinglybeseech th e L o r d to cover us w ith H is wings.- Praise be to t h e , L o r d ’s great: grace, H e h e a rd our p ra yer. T h e y d id n o t .see us. O n th e 18 th w e three ran to P a sto r H o ’s house and. he h id u s in alittle lo ft above th e dispensary. * T each er, since th e b a n d it troubles, I know th a t th ere is n oth in g in th e w orld m ine, th ere is o n ly th e Saviou r W h o is m ine. A s Psalm lx x iii., verse 25, says, “ W hom h a v e I in heaven b u t Thee? and th ere is none upon earth th a t I desire besides T h ee.” ’ D uring these p a st five or six years b an d its h ave been our ‘ adversaries ’ tim e and again, b u t since Septem ber there has been no G irls’ School in C how kiakow ; no la d y m issionary h a s been allowed back into th e city, and it has seemed as if the adversaries have th is tim e conquered. B u t no. T he last letter from Chowkiakow contains th e glad new s of the opening of tw o D a y Schools for girls, in th e N orth an d South cities, under th e care of our tw o old girls and teachers, ' Grace ’ and “ F ollow T ru th .’ 'A n d there are many adversaries,’ ‘ T h a t is the v e r y reason for a d va n ce,’ someone said at Sw anw ick Conference ; and how we th an k G o d for th is real advance in th e G irls’ School w o rk a t Chow kiakow , these young C hristian Chinese teachers now carrying o n w ithout the presence and help of the foreign teacher. ‘A great door and effectual is opened u nto me, and there are m any adversaries.’ I w ant y o u to hear it again, not now the personal testim ony of a m issionary as to th e valu e of C hristian school work, but th e glad cry from hundreds, nay, th ou sands, of C hina’s youn g men and maidens, boys and girls. Can yo u hear w h at th ey are saying ? ‘ W e were groping our w a y along th e road of life, in the darkness and deadness of heathenism , till the mission aries came w ith the “ good new s ” of H im W ho is “ the W iiy, the T ru th and th e L ife ” — and now, believing H im and follow ing H im , we do n ot w a lk in dark ness bu t have the L ig h t of L ife. On every han d the doors of “ life more abun d an tly ” are opening to us, know ledge, service, friendship, vocation. B u t “ there are m any adversaries ” — our heathen trad ition s and superstitions, our ancient custom s of betrothal and m ar riage, our m istaken ideas of freedom, our perplexities about patriotism and nation al ism. W e still need you r help, you r co operation, you r sym pathy, th at we m ay distinguish betw een our foes and our friends, our adversaries and our allies, th a t we m ay “ grow in grace and in the knowledge of our L o r d and Saviour J e s u s C h r i s t , ” and overcom e in our own lives and in our country all th a t is opposed to H im .’ there are m any adversaries.’ This is n ot the despairing cry of a pessimist, b u t the confident call of an optim ist. The door to China has not sh ut y et. True, there are ‘ m any adversaries,’ but our confidence is in H im th at ‘ openeth and no man sh u tte th ,’ and even if for a tim e foreign missionaries are hindered from entering China, let us remember th a t C h r i s t has already entered, th a t He is still there, and there to stay, in spite of all the adversaries. C h r i s t is in China, in His Chinese Church, in th e hearts and lives of His m an y Chinese disciples, conquering and to conquer. The China of yesterd ay w as an ‘ open door.’ The China of to -d ay is ‘ a great door and effectual w ith m any a d v e r saries.’ The ‘ open door ’ w as a call to our obedience, our love. The ‘ great door and effectual witli man)- adversaries ’ is a challenge to our faith , our patience, our courage, our steadfastness. Shall we n ot accept the challenge ? T h e C h a lle n g e o f th e K in g . L a st of all, can we not each one hear the constraining call and challenge of our K in g Himself, as looking out over all the country of China He says, ‘A great door and effectual is opened unto M e— and Say, ‘ By the grace of God I will,’ And you may climb the steepest hill. Say, ‘ By the help of C h r i s t I can, And you may dare the hardest plan. Say, ‘ I am weak, but He is strong,' And sighing shall be turned to song. Say, ‘ Here’s the task my Master gave,’ And you will seek, and serve, and save. In Memoriam : G. Whitfield Guinness, B.A., M.B., B.C. HE passing of Dr. G. Whitfield Guinness, brief reference to which was made in our last issue, has deprived the Mission of a worker of ex ceptional ability and great personal charm. One of his fellow-workers, at present home on furlough, the Rev. Charles Nedham Lack, bears this testimony regarding him. ‘ In China over twenty years ago, I heard our beloved friend and brother give a talk on this verse of Scripture : “ Adorning the doctrine of G o d our Saviour in all things ” (Titus ii. 10). He has been called to Higher Service, but as I think of his beautiful life, it seems to me he did, indeed, adorn his Master’s doctrine in all things. On arrival in China his musical ear enabled him quickly to learn the language, which he spoke fluently. lyike his father, he was at heart a real evangelist. He was ever ready to proclaim the message of G o d ’s love. This, backed up by his ministry of healing, gave him a great influence over the Chinese. He was one of G o d ’s own gentle men, and by his love and never-failing courtesy, won the hearts of all. He had but recently returned to China, and last spring spent over a month in the home of the writer. His visit was a benediction, and we all felt we had in our midst one of G o d ’s choicest servants.” Dr. Guinness first sailed for China on February n th , 1897. A t the Valedictory Meeting held in Exeter Hall, a fortnight before he left England, he, in his farewell address, spoke of four specific influences that had T J u n e , 1927. operated to lead him to the decision to engage in foreign missionary service. First of all there was his godly parentage and missionary upbringing. In his home from earliest years he was surrounded by missionary influences. Then, secondly, there was the example and teaching of Dr. Handley Moule, at Cambridge, where Dr. Guinness was a student. Then, again, there was the influence of the Keswick Convention, particularly the missionary meeting of that Convention. And lastly, the Student Volunteer Missionary Union, with its stimulating motto, ‘ The Evangelisation of the World in this Generation/ and its deep-meaning pledge, ‘ I purpose, if G od permit, to become a foreign missionary.’ He arrived at Shanghai on March 27th, thirty years ago, and thereafter, until the day of his death, his entire energies were devoted to making C h r is t known to the people amongst whom he had gone to live and to labour. With the exception of two short periods in Chefoo, in the Hospital there (first for eighteen months between the years 1900 and 1902, and again, about twenty years later), his service was in the province of H o n a n : in the early years, and briefly, in the cities of Chowkiakow, Shekichen and Chenchow. But in the month of June— early in the month— in the year 1902, he with Dr. S. H. Carr, began medical work at Kaifeng, the capital of the province. Kaifeng was the last provincial capital to welcome the Gospel, and 91 it was first opened as a C.I.M. Mission Station in the year 1901 by Mr. Robert Powell. Here in this city, which numbered among its large population, 6,000 students, 9,000 soldiers and 10,000 Mohammedans, Dr. Guinness gave himself with unstinted devotion to the work of the Gospel. He lived to see two beautiful Hospitals, one for men and one for women, established in that city. His healing ministry touched all ranks and classes of the people^—military men, officers, police, business men, scholars, farmers from the country— all sorts and conditions of men were benefited by his manifold labours. And now his call to enter into the presence of His King has come. On April 12th he heard the summons, ‘ Servant of C h r i s t , Well done, enter thou into the joy of thy I ^ o r d . ’ The subjoined appreciation by his colleague, Dr. D. M. Gibson, will be felt by all who read iit to be a gracious tribute to a noble soul. w a r patients, an officer in th e N orthern arm y, w h ose th ig h hac been am putated, held up a N ew T estam en t to m y v ie w as ] w en t round th e ward, and to ld m e how Guinness h a d preachec to him th e evening before, and how , a s he to ld him of JE SU S th e pain in his lim b h a d gone aw ay . T h is w a s b u t a few day! before our evacuation and the closing of th e H ospital. I t w as a question w hether or no D r. and M rs. Guinness shoulc return to K a ife n g in th e autum n of 1925 a fter bein g a w a y sinc< 1920. W e knew th ere w ere storm y tim es ahead and earnestly asked th em to return, feeling especially th e need of D r. G uin ness’ seniority and experience in th ese difficult days. H e came atifl p u t in a la st period of invaluable, m o st self-effacing, and CH Risi-like service, despite poor h e a lth and th e discouragem ent of changed conditions in C hina. I n M arch, '2 there w as a sudden ou tburst of h ostilities io th e neighbourhood o f K aifen g, and num bers of derelict wounded soldiers cam e to H o sp ita l for treatm en t. One of th ese w as a ty p h u s case, and D r. Guinness u ndertook to care for him . A week or tw o la te r cam e th e sudden ordei fo r evacu ation , and ju s t a t th is time G uinness had to retire to his bed w ith fever. In th e m ost w o n d erfu w a y G o d p rovid ed a passage on an official’s * special ’ train , w h ich went th rough to P ekin g w ith o u t any T w as m y p rivilege to be asso change, and i t w as possible to take ciated w ith D r. Guinness in tw o our sick ‘ Chief ’ a ll th e w a y on a periods of service, from 1915-20 cam p cot. T h e car w a s a baggage and again in 1926 and th e Spring o f tru ck, b u t another great m ercy was 1927. I f one seeks for one w ord in th e presence of Miss D ives, w ho was w h ich to sum u p Guinness it is able t o nurse Guinness all th e w a y. A t Peking, in th e U nion M edical ‘ .enthusiasm .’ W hen I first w en t to K a ifen g, a fte r th ree m onths or so a t H ospital, he h ad every atten tion and A n kin g, I w as w elcom ed w ith care, b u t his age and his poor condition o f h ealth w ere against him enthusiasm . W h en suggestions were m a d e fo r th e developm ent o f th e and th e end cam e only fou r days H o sp ital w ork, th e y w ere n ot turned later. T h e end, yes, fa ith fu l unto down, b u t enthu siastically taken up. death, an honourable end, a soldier’s A n y th in g w h ich ten ded to th e end, and y e t n ot th e end o f life : Dr. G. WHITFIELD GUINNESS. increase of th e K in gd om and th e rath er th e entrance in to life more greater usefulness o f th e H o sp ital abundant. T h e end o f weakness, b u t fou nd an enthusiastic response in Guinness’ soul. n ot of worship ;^ th e end o f lim itations, b u t n o t of lo y a lty ; th e end of pain, b u t n ot o f praise. H is chief enthusiasm a t a ll tim es w as for th e preaching of Bishop W hite, o f th e CanaHmti C hurch Mission, w as a close th e Gospel. I w ell rem em ber b a c k in th e first period there w a s friend of D r. Guinness. H e a rrived in P ekin g on th e V ery d a y a b ig m eeting in a large public h a ll in K aifen g, in connection t h a t Guinness passed on. H e w as th u s able to officiate a t th e w ith th e P u blic H e alth A ssociation recen tly organised in th e funeral, and a large num ber o f K a ife n g friends were able t o b e c ity . T h e m eeting w a s crowded, and th e program m e included, present also: T h e service w as in th e B ritish le g a tio n C hapel, m usic and speeches. T h e la tte r w ere m an y, m o stly delivered and th e honoured b o d y w as laid to rest in th e B ritish C em etery In orth odox Chinese style, b u t on ly one speech, as fa r as. I could outside th e W est W a ll of Peking. T h e d a y w as ra d ia n t w ith estim ate, gained a hearing. D urin g th e other oration s th e E a ste r sunshine, and trium ph w as in all our hearts, th e trium p h audience continued sm oking and e h a ttin g w ith ; th e u tm ost o f a life n ob ly lived and a rew ard w ell earned. u n con cern ; b u t w h en Guinness to o k th e p latfo rm th e b u zz D M G ebson. o f conversation ceased, and everyone listened to his words, a A Brief Tribute to my ‘ Chief/ I stra ig h t G ospel m essage. A t another tim e he obtained an opening to address th e cad ets in a large m ilita ry academ y in K a ife n g . M an y a tim e since th en h a v e I heard one and another com m ent m ost a p preciatively on his messages a t th a t centre. G o u p and down th e com ities o f H o n a n , tr a v e l on th e railw ays, and m an y a one w ill y o u m eet w h o h as know n D r. Guinness and heard th e G ospel from him . T h e sight of Guinness preaching in th e H o sp ita l Chapel, or p lead ing b y th e bedside w ith a soul, is so fam iliar as to render a n y effort o f m em ory superfluous. R ig h t up t o th e last, even perhaps a fte r h e h a d contracted th e infection w h ich ended his e a rth ly course, h e w a s a ctiv e in soul seeking. One o f m y recen t J u n e , 1927- Deep sympathy will be felt for Mrs. Guinness and the members of her family in the sorrow of their bereave ment ' and they, with the other relatives, will have the support of the prayers of a wide circle of friends who fJi re their sense of loss. Mr. Hudson Taylor was wont to say.:— ‘ We who only see so small a part pf the sweet issues of trial often feel that we would not for anything have missed th em ; how much more shall we bless and magnify His Name when all the hidden things are brought to light ? * 92 Points from the Annual Report. Presented at the Annual Meetings held in the Queen’s Hall, London, on M ay ioth, 1927. Political Conditions. ITHOUT tracing in detail the progress of political and military developments in China during the year, the following dates may prove useful in recalling some outstanding events. In January, 1926, Marshal Feng retired to Moscow to study Soviet theory, returning to China in September. In April Marshal Feng's troops (Kwominchun), left W in charge of General Chang Chih-kiang, retired from Peking and in August withdrew into M o n g o l i a and ttie far North-West. A t the same time the Southern forces (Kwomintang) began their rapid advance North, Hankow and Hanyang f a llin g into their hands in September, and Wuchang in December. Subsequent events belong to the present' year, and will be fresh in the memory of all. In consequence of Chinese military movements, Mission property has been in some cases commandeered. Antiforeign and anti-Christian demonstra tions and boycotts took place in various parts, and many missionaries, more particularly those in the South and West of China, withdrew from their stations in compliance with strong Consular representations. T hey Ceased Not. IN the Book of the Acts we read that 1 though the Apostles were mal treated and charged not to speak in the name of J e s u s , they, ‘ rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonour for the Name,’ never theless ‘ ceased not every day to teach and to preach J e s u s as C h r i s t . ’ If there is one thing more than an other that emerges from a study of the reports received from more than two hundred stations of the Mission it is that, despite the chaotic conditions of the country last year, in face of civil war, brigand raids, ill report and good report, the workers, both Chinese and foreign, ceased not to preach J e s u s as C h r i s t . With the present year, and with the rapid advance of the Southern forces, the state of turmoil,which had been hitherto mainly limited to the South, has been felt throughout wide regions of China, necessitating, under Consular instructions, the evacuation of not a few of the Mission stations by the missionary. But that painful chapter belongs to the story of 1927- Financial Mercies. F is with much thanksgiving we record that in a year of unusual strain and stress in the field, the Mis sion has been spared serious trial in the J u n e , 1927- 93 matter of funds ; though this to a considerable extent has been due to the favourable rates of exchange by which the reduced receipts in Great Britain have been made up. This is the more noteworthy in view of the prolonged coal strike in Great Britain with all its disastrous effects upon trade. In fact, in actual receipts the total income is the highest on record, though it has to be stated in qualification of this that a legacy of G. $75,000 received in North America was not available as current income, but was designated for investment for special purposes. The total receipts, therefore, must not be regarded as equivalent to current income. Before making further comment, however, it may be well to give the actual figures showing the money received in the various centres of the Mission during 1926. These are as follow s:— R eceived in G reat B rita in ... „ U n ited States and Canada „ A u stralasia ... „ ,, C h in a ... ... R eceived in China for A ssoc iate Missions ... ... £ 56,297 s. d. 9 8 (Gold) $ 273,605.76 64,153 7 16,246 0 15,560 13 8 0 4 311,785.44 78 . 955-64 75,624.76 152.257 10 8 73 9.9716 0 33,234 12 10 161,520.35 T o t a l .................¿185,492 G .I4.86 - 3 ... 6 (Gold) $901,491.95 £1. In regard to all that these figures represent of good ness and mercy, our first word must be one of devout praise and adoration. W hat an evidence G o d has given us again of His unfailing faithfulness and care. Amid all the troubles and perplexities of life to-day, He has proved Himself once more J ehovah-Jireh, the G o d Who does provide. And again, what a record of love, self-sacrifice and confidence these figures show on the part of the ever growing band of cheerful givers who support the work. Though our letter files could show something of the devotion and love which has prompted many of these gifts, only He Who still sits over against the treasury really knows what it all means. But one thing it does reveal, and for this we bless G o d , and that is that while ill report has been busy on the field, and, we may add, the Mission has not been wholly spared from this at home, these gifts reveal the confidence and trust of an ever-increasing body of supporters, whose faith in the loyalty of the Mission to the Word of G o d is felt to be a sacred trust indeed. For the first time in the Mission’s history North America heads the list, although the workers who have gone forth from Great Britain exceed in number those who have gone out from that Continent. For the growing interest and generosity manifested. in North America we humbly thank G o d , and we also rejoice that in Australia the income shows a substantial advance on the previous years, this being largely in consequence of a generous legacy. The income in Great Britain, owing no doubt largely to our industrial troubles, shows a decline of £1,517 os. 2d. as compared with the year 1925. But even allowing for this, and excluding as not available for current income the North American legacy of G .$75,000 (£15,432 2s.) already referred to, it is with very thankful hearts we record that the total income for the year, from the Home Centres and China, shows a net increase of £4,073 5s. id. over the amount J u n e , 1927. 94 received during the year 1925. Moreover, as already indicated, the average exchange during the year has been considerably in the Mission’s favour, being 2s. id. to the dollar, as against 2s. 3||d. in 1925. Reinforcements. PYURING the year, we rejoice to say, our numbers have been increased by the addition of sixty new volunteers. Forty-three of these are members of the Mission, eighteen of whom are from Great B ritain; five from Australasia ; eighteen from North America ; one from St. Chrischona in Switzerland, and one accepted in China. The remaining seventeen are Associates from the Continent of Europe. To these must be added six retired members who rejoined the active service list, thus bringing up the total reinforce ments of the year to sixty-six. Against these additions, however, must be set a total loss of thirty-eight workers, as follows:— By death, fourteen; by retirement from the Mission, or from active service on account of health, marriage, family or other reasons, twenty-four (twenty-three members and one associate). The total number of missionaries, therefore, on the active list on December 31, 1926, was 1,200 as compared with 1,172 at the end of 1925. Baptism s. IT is a matter for thanksgiving to G o d that, not* withstanding the exceedingly trying conditions in China, the growing anti-Christian movement and propaganda, the political chaos, and the militar)' menace, the Gospel of the Kingdom continues to make progress throughout the Empire. The baptisms reported from our many mission stations for the year 1926 amount to the total of 4,223, which is only 354 less than the total for the previous year. These additional baptisms bring up the total number of converts baptized from the beginning of the Mission’s history to 113,600. But these numerical results, gratifying as they are, only indicate in a limited degree the extent to which the Gospel has changed, or influenced, hearts and lives of large numbers of Chinese. In support of this it may be mentioned that there are some 57,000 inquirers under instruction for baptism in connection with our stations. Besides these, there are many of the people who have not as yet definitely allied themselves with the Church who are more or less familiar with its teaching and favour ably disposed thereto. The seed of the Word of G o d has been sown in their hearts, and may be counted upon in multitudes of cases, to bring forth fruit. Whatever may be the future of Missions in .China, and it is difficult to foretell, this at least is certain, ' the Church of J E s u s constant will remain.’ On one mem orable occasion the L o r d J e s u s spake some reassuring words about His Church, ‘ I will build My Church,’ He said, ‘ and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.' 1 Glorious things of th ee are spoken, Zion, C ity of our G od ; H e W hose W ord cannot be broken Form ed thee for H is own abode. On th e R o ck of A ges founded, W h a t can shake th y sure repose ? W ith S alv atio n ’s w alls surrounded, T hou m a yst sm ile a t all th y foes.' The Anniversary Meetings. H E m eetings held in connection w ith th e sixty-second anniver sa ry of the C.I.M . in th e Queen’s H a ll on Tuesday, M ay io th , h ave now becom e an inspiring m em ory ; an oc casion to be looked back upon w ith th an ksgivin g to G o d . B oth gatherings were v e r y la rgely attended, the great building, a t the evening m eeting in particular, being filled in every part, necessitating an overflow gathering in the ad jacen t Church, A l l Souls’. A gain the large num ber of youn g people present was a m ost encouraging feature. T he Hom e D irector, D r. J . S tuart Holden, presided a t each meeting, and the closing addresses were given b y the R ev. J . Russell Howden, in the a fte r noon, and A . Lin d say Glegg, E sq., in th e evening. T h e m issionary speakers were, in the afternoon, Miss O. Lucas from the province of S z e c h w a n ; R ev. E . G. W . T rick ey from S h a n s i ; and Miss Annie Sharp from H o n a n : in the evening, R ev. C. N . L a ck from H o n a n ; Miss M ildred Cable from S i n k i a n g ; and R ev. P ran k H oughton, B .A ., from T Szechw an. AFTERNOON MEETING. A note of high confidence w as struck in the opening hym n :— ‘ How fi r m a foundation, ye saints of the L o r d , Is laid for your faith in His excellent Word! What more can He say, than to you He hath said— To you who for refuge to J e s u s have fled ? ’ Dr. H olden’s address from the chair is printed as the Leader in this issue. In referring specially to the losses sustained b y th e Mission through th e death of workers, Dr. Holden made feeling reference to th e Hom e Call of D r. G. W hitfield Guinness on A p ril 12th of this year in Peking, through contracting typ h u s fever while attending a soldier p atien t in the H o sp ital a t K aifen g. H e also referred, v ery sym pathetically, to th e death b y violence, in Y u n n a n province, on A p ril 17th, of Mr. Morris Slichter and his little daughter, who, w ith Mrs. Slichter, her little son, and Miss M. I. Craig, were captured b y bandits. T he tw o ladies and the little b o y h ave since been released ; bu t who can measure th e sorrow of heart of Mrs. Slichter bereft, in such tragic circum stances, of both husband and child. Follow ing our usual custom , a t the request of the chairm an, th e audience rose, and stood in silence, w hilst the nam es of the beloved workers (fourteen in all) who during th e year had gone to be w ith the L o r d w ere read out. T h e briefest reference only to the June, 19 2 7. addresses b y the m issionary speakers is possible in the space at our disposal. T w o of them , those of Miss Lu cas and Miss Sharp, are, however, printed in full in this issue, and we hope to publish the others later. Miss Lucas warm ed our hearts and kindled our im agination as she spoke of several outstanding trophies of grace she knew of in her out-station w ork. Mr. T rickey gave us some interesting glim pses into the w ork of the H ungtun g Bible Training Institu te. During the last tw o years there have been the record num ber of seventy men in residence. These men were from the five northern provinces of China ; and one eager student from Liangchow fu in K a n s u , walked the whole jou rn ey to H ungtung, a distance of nearly 1,000 English miles, in order to be trained for the m inistry of the Gospel. Miss Sharp had an excellent story to tell of school w ork in Chowkiakow, among her n inety girl pupils in the d a y and boarding schools. A CABLEGRAM. Before the singing of the hym n im m e diately preceding the closing address b y Mr. Russell Howden, Dr. Holden rose and said, ' W e have been thinking a great deal of our dear friends who have been forced to leave their w ork and are to -d ay in the coast ports of China. I t is proposed th at w e send to them from this gathering, and from the gathering which w ill meet here to-night, the following c a b le ; and as it Will be sent in your name, as well as m y own, I w an t to read it, so th at you m ay actu ally h ave p art in it, speeding it b y you r p ra y e r s:— ‘ Several thousand friends gathered Annual Meetings send warm greetings, loving sympathy to all members of Mission. We rejoice in triumphs of the Gospel in past. Daily upholding you in prayer. Confident of greater victories in coming days. 1 Peter v. 10. (" But the G o d of all grace, Who hath called us unto His eternal glory by C h r i s t J e s u s , after that ye have suffered awhile, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you. To Him be glory and dominion for ever and ever.” ) Holden.’ This cablegram was also read a t the evening meeting. Mr. H ow den based his address on the 15th and 16th verses of the 5 1st chapter of Isaiah, laying emphasis upon the words of the L o r d to H is prophet— ' I h ave p u t M y words in th y m outh.' The burden of his message was, the supreme valu e and im portance of the W ord of G o d in th e prosecution of m issionary work. T he w a y in w hich men get to know J e s u s C h r i s t is through the w ritten and spoken W ord of G o d ; and the m issionary m ust, if he is to succeed, carry th a t W ord to th e people among w hom he goes to live and labour. 95 EVENING MEETING. A t the evening m eeting Mr. L a c k was the first m issionary speaker. I t was pro bably n ot intentional, bu t it w as im pressively coincidental, th at Mr. L a ck should begin his address on the same them e upon which the afternoon m eeting had closed— ‘ The W ord of G o d .’ Quoting the words of th e A postle P aul to the Colossians (Col. iv. 2, 3), ‘ Continue stead fastly in prayer . . . th a t G o d m ay open unto us a door for the W ord,' Mr. L ack said : ‘ M ay I ask you, dear friends, to p ray th at G o d w ill once again open a door for the W ord in China. My own opinion is th at w hen the door does open there w ill be w ider opportunities for Mission w ork than ever before,’ And then there followed one illustration after another from the speaker show ing how ‘ a door for the W ord ’ had been w idely opened in the Y encheng district where during past years Mr. L a ck had baptised over 1,000 men and women, to whom the simple preaching of the Gospel had proved to be ' the pow er of G o d unto sa lv atio n .’ The n ext speaker, Miss M ildred Cable, was genially introduced b y D r. Holden as one of ‘ The D auntless T h ree,’ the other tw o being Miss E . French and Miss F . L . French, who recently com pleted a m ost adventuresom e jou rn ey through K a n s u and into Central Asia, preaching the Gospel as th ey w ent. Miss Cable held her v ast audience enthralled as she spoke of the experiences of herself and her tw o fellow missionaries during th at long, long journey, and of the great hunger for the knowledge of the ‘ remission of sins ’ w hich th ey found am ongst the Mongols, Tibetans, Russians and Turks, w ith whom th ey came into contact. Like Lam as th ey often had to live on charity as th ey travelled, as they w ere not able to carry w ith them sufficient provisions for the w ay. T h ey m et w ith women who had denied them selves every legitim ate lu xu ry, in order to find, if possible, ‘ re mission of sins.’ T hey were called in one place ' Venerable exhorters to righteous n ess,’ and were laid hold of b y one wom an more eager th an the rest, who kep t pleading, ' W h at is this " remission of sins ” you preach. I am told th a t you know how I can get rid of m y burden. T ell me, for I must kn ow .’ B u t the whole, deeply interesting story we hope to p u b lish in our n ext issue. A fter the hym n, ‘ T he Crowning D a y is Com ing,’ had been m ost in spiritingly sung, the R ev. F ran k H oughton, B .A ., addressed the gathering. H e spoke princi p ally on the subject of training men for the m inistry, w hich w ork he had been doing for the last tw o years in the Training College a t P aon in g in Szechw an. In th a t College, as in th e H u ngtun g T rainin g Institu te, about w h ich Mr. T rick ey spoke in the afternoon, th e m ain em phasis is laid upon th e W ord of G od. T he m en are train ed th a t th e y m a y kn ow Whom th e y believe and what th e y believe. A num ber of v e ry encouraging instances were given of the fru itfu l sp iritu al results in th e lives of the students. O f one only, how ever, h ave w e room to speak, and th a t sim ply to quote a p aragrap h from a letter he w rote to Mr. H ough to n , n am ely : ‘ W h en ever I p reach if I do n ot set forth th e full G ospel of th e life, death and resurrection, ascension and com ing of th e L o r d , I feel as if it were a burning fire in m y heart, so th a t I can g e t no peace till th e L o r d prom ises to forgive me, and th en I am at rest.' A t th e conclusion of th is address Mr. Jacques Hor>Vins rose, a t th e request of the Chairm an, and sang w ith exquisite feeling a solo, th e them e of w h ich w as ‘ M y life purpose.’ T he first verse w ith its haunting refrain w as as follow s :— ‘ L i v i n g f o r J e s u s a l i f e t h a t is t r u e , Trying to please Him in all that I do. Yielding allegiance, glad-hearted and free, This is the pathway of blessing for me.’ Refrain : 0 J e s u s , L o r d and Saviour, I give myself to Thee. For Thou in Thy atonement Didst give Thyself for me. I own no other Master, My heart shall be Thy throne, My life I give henceforth to Thee, O C h r i s t , f o r Thee a l o n e . ’ Swanwick, 1927. H E new arrangem ent of holding one Conference in th e E a ster v acation instead of one each in J anu ary and June has p roved to be a great convenience to our friends ; large num bers atten ded and e very room w as occupied, w hile a few w ho applied late were u nfortun ately disappointed. In th e short space of these notes it is im possible to speak in detail of th e vario us m eetings, b u t each gath ering had its contribution tow ards the spirit of fellowship and responsibility w hich w as realised. D r. S tu a rt H olden each m orning led our th ou gh ts to th e M issionary C all in th e L ig h t of our L o r d ’s R eturn , and expounded th e great facts of th e return of C h r i s t »and of th e K ingdom , rath er th an details of in terpretation w h ich often lead only to argum ent. A t th e evening sessions th e R e v. John M acB eath impressed upon us th e responsibility of a full-orbed Christian life consisting of In w a rd E xp erien ce, O utw ard A c tiv it y and U pw ard R elationship. A t th e M issionary M eetings w e were thrilled b y th e stories of unique evangelism and tra v el in C entral Asia, and were impressed b y th e responsibilities resting upon th e Christian C hurch for th a t v a s t region. O thers told us of intensive w ork in training Chinese evangelists and pastors, and of w ork am ongst prim itive tribespeople. A new feature of our Conference w as th e inclusion of a Sunday, and morning and evening we had th e privilege of th e m inistry o f th e R ev. F . W . A in ley, who, although unable to be w ith us through th e previou s week, w as led to lines of th ou gh t h ar monising w ith th e d a ily messages brou gh t to us from th e E pistle to the H ebrew s a t m orning prayers. T h e gath ering o f perhaps suprem e in terest and solem nity was th e Sunday afternoon m eeting, w hen th e youn g men and women w ho are w a itin g to go to China w hen th e door opens, gave th eir testim onies and drew aside th e v eil to te ll of their dealings w ith G o d in th e secret place and of their convictions of G o d ’s call, as w ell as th eir ow n need. T h e la st gathering w as around th e T ab le of th e L o r d w hen th e oneness in C h r i s t of men and wom en of different denom inations and different nationalities w as realised as we k n elt before th e one L o r d . I t is n ot easy to com pare one Conference w ith another neither is it necessary to do so. I f G o d speaks to us a t a n y tim e or place then it is H o ly Ground indeed, and m an y of us w ho h ave returned to th e ordin ary duties of life, look b a ck upon the T T h e song was m ost th rillingty accom pan ied on the organ b y Mr. S tan ley C urtis (of S t. P a u l’s Church, P ortm an Square), and, as the m usic sank so gen tly and lingerin gly into silence, it w as evid en t th a t a deep im pression h ad been m ade upon th a t great concourse of people. T he address w h ich followed, b y Mr. L in d sa y Glegg, based upon th e w ords of th e P salm ist in Psalm c x x v i. 6— ‘ He th a t goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him.’ — deepened th e im pression m ade b y th e song, and m ost fittin gly concluded a m issionary gathering m arked th rough ou t b y unusual sp iritu al power. ‘ T o G o d be th e glory, great things H e hath done.’ T .W .G . S w an w ick of I 9 2 7 " a s B ethel, th e place where G o d w as realised and H is voice heard. J.B .M . A Continental Visit. N order to m eet the C om m ittees of our A ssociate Missions on th e Continent of Europe and confer w ith them on m an y im portan t m atters affecting th e work, th e General D irector, Mr. D . E . H oste, accom panied b y Mr. J. B . M artin, v isited Sw itzerland, G erm any and Finland, during the m onths of M arch and A pril. T he international character of the Mission is a feature w h ich has brought enlargem ent of vision to the m em bers of th e Mission, and blessing to China, and betw een 1890 and 1900, as a result of v isits b y the late R e v . J. H udson T aylor, several evangelical groups on th e Continent were associated w ith th e Mission for w ork in China, and from th a t tim e till th e present day, several hundred w orkers have gone forth. A t the close of 1926 th e A ssociate Missions in connection w ith th e C hina Inlan d Mission num bered 12, and th e workers to talled 383, w orkin g in 99 stations. D uring th e recent visit, business conferences were held in each centre, w h ich it is believed w ill aid th e progress of the w o rk and in addition 32 m eetings were held. T h e w ealth of Christian friendship m anifested w as m ost touchin g and the bond in C h r i s t w h ich binds togeth er all the L o r d ’s people was deeply realised. Spiritu al life in Sw itzerland and G erm any as it expresses itself th ro u gh the ‘ Gem einschaft ’ m ovem ent is an exam ple of th e w a y in w h ich spiritu al m ovem ents cannot be confined to m an m ade divisions and organisations, w h ich suited to one age and set of circum stances, are too narrow and cram ping to allow th e H o ly S pirit free course in th e f ulfilm ent of H is purposes. I t is as a result of th is m ovem ent th a t m ost of the splendid ban d of w orkers from G erm an y and Sw itzerland associated w ith th e C.I.M . h ave gone forth and been sustained b y sacrificial gift and prayer. I t w as a great jo y to m eet th e fellow-labourers in Finland, also, and to discuss w ith them m an y problem s w hich face them in th e new political and religious conditions of th a t country. T h e in terest in the w o rk in China m anifested b y th e gatherings in A bo, E ken as, and H elsingfors w as a g rea t inspiration and prom ised w ell for th e future developm ent of the work. J. B . M I ‘ C h i n a 's M i l l i o n s / p o s t f r e e 2 s . 6 d . p e r a n n u m f r o m t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . 1 6 , A n y C .I.M . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c i e t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . i. Ju n e, 1927. 9G V o l. LIII. No. 7 . T wopence, JULY, 1927. DAV M m Q iO N t UuKAKY 4 U L 1 2 1927 In Perils o f Robbers CH IN A INLAND MISSION. Telegrams— L a m m e r m u i r , K i n l a n d - L o n d o n . NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N.16. Founder : T h e L a t e J. H u dson T a y lo r , m.r.c.S. Telephone— 3060- 3061-6678 C lis s o ld . General Director : D . E . HOSTE. Home D i r e c t o r ................ R e v . J . S t u a r t H o l d e n , M .A ., D .D . Deputy Home Director ... REV. J. RUSSELL HOWDEN, B .D . Treasurer : ALBERT A . HEAD. Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a ll, M .A ., J o h n B . M a r t i n , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l d i s . Secretary for Edinburgh and D istrict : G. G ra h a m B r o w n , 19, M ayfield Gardens, E din b u rg h . Secretary Women-Candidates Department : M iss G. E lt h a m , 50, Aberdeen P ark, H igh bury, London, N .5. Co-Editor : R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . Accountant: W . S. H a y e s . Secretary for Scotland : R e v . A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm on t S treet, Glasgow. Telephone : W est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to the Secretary, C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew ington Green, London, N .16 . (payable a t G .P .O .) and Cheques, w hich should be crossed, p ayable to th e C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . Bankers : W e s t m in s t e r B a n k , L im ite d , 21, L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3. D o n a t io n s r e c e iv e d in L o n d o n fo r G e n e r a l F u n d d u r in g M a y , Rect. d. Rect. •ch CO s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ 5. d. Rect. £ s. d. Ree*. 8180 2 0 0 8256 2 8 6 8329 5 0 0 8415 20 0 0 8494 0 10 0 8577 0 8182 8097 1 1 0 8257 2 0 0 5 0 0 8330 1 5 3 8416 2 10 0 8496 1 0 0 8258 8098 0 5 0 8578 0 8183 0 10 0 8332 1 0 0 8417 0 5 0 8497 8099 0 8184 1 3 G8259 1 0 0 8579 0 5 0 8333 0 10 0 8420 2 7 0 8498 8100 0 8185 3 3 0 8580 1 5 0 8260 0 7 0 8335 17 th 8499 0 17 0 8101 0 8187 4 5 6 9th. 0 5 0 8423 0 5 0 8581 8336 2 0 0 8500 8102 0 8188 0 5 0 * 0 6 6 8582 0 10 0 8337 22 10 0 8424 2 0 0 8501 5th. 8262 8104 0 0 5 0 8338 1 0 0 8425 1 0 0 8502 1 10 0 8583 0 8189 1 0 0 8263 8105 0 10 0 8339 1 0 0 8429 50 0 0 8506 (1 7 6 E.M. 0 8190 3 0 0 8264 12th 8106 21st. 0 10 01 8430 8585 0 5 0 0 8191 8107 5 0 0 8266 1 10 0 8340 20 0 0 8431 4 10 0 8507 1 12 0 8586 8108 0 8192 0 15 6 8267 2 17 0 8341 2 0 0 8432 1 0 0 8510 10 0 0 8587 8110 0 8193 1 0 0 8268 1 0 0 8343 1 9 10 8588 1 9 0 8433 1 12 2 8511 8111 0 8195 1 0 0 8269 22 3 0 8344 25 0 0 8434 10 0 0 8512 0 5 0 8589 4 0 0 8270 2 0 0 8345 8115 8 8196 2 0 0 8435 1 0 0 8590 0 13 0 8513 0 8197 1 0 0 8271 8116 1 0 0 8346 0 10 0 Anon 1 0 0 6 0 0 8514 0 8198 8117 0 3 0 8272 1 0 0 8347 0 4 6 8515 13 2 1 8591 6 0 0 8438 8118 0 8199 20 0 0 8274 2 0 0 8348 2 0 0 8439 5 0 0 8517 0 2 6 8592 6th. 0 10 0 8593 8275 0 10 0 8519 1 0 0 8349 0 5 0 8440 0 8200 10 0 0 8276 8594 23rd 8119 1 19 5 8350 1 0 0 8441 0 5 0 0 8201 8120 0 5 0 8277 2 12 1 8351 0 6 9 8442 1 10 0 8520 6 17 10 8595 0 8202 8121 5 0 018278 2 0 0 Í 0 2 6 8443 0 10 0 8521 1 0 0 8352 8122 0 8203 1 1 0 8279 0 10 0 8353 1 0 0 8444 1 0 0 8522 5 0 0 8123 0 8204 150 0 0 8280 0 5 0 8354 3 3 0 8599 0 10 0 8445 1 0 0 8523 0 8205 8524 8124 0 10 0 8281 0 8 6 8356 1 0 1 5 0 8600 0 0 0 1 8446 8125 0 8206 0 8 0 8282 1 16 0 8357 0 5 0 Anon 0 10 0 8525 1 0 0 8601 8126 0 8207 2 2 0 8360 0 10 0 8283 5 0 0 8604 0 10 0 8526 0 10 0 8448 0 8209 10 th 8127 0 10 0 2 10 6 8605 1 10 0 II 8361 10 0 0 8450 0 8210 1 0 0 Anon 8128 5 0 08362 18th 8528 0 10 0 8606 5 0 0 0 8211 8129 0 11 0 8285 1 1 0 8363 1 0 0 8607 0 2 0 8453 0 17 3 8529 0 8212 2 0 0 8286 8130 0 10 0 8364 0 10 0 8608 0 1 0 8454 0 10 0 8531 2 0 0 8533 8133 6 8213 0 10 0 8287 1 0 0 8365 2 10 0 8609 0 11 8 8455 0 8214 1 0 0 8288 13 th 90 0 0 8535 8134 0 10 0 8610 1 0 0 Í 8135 0 8215 1 1 0 8290 0 5 0 8366 1 0 0 8612 5 5 0 8537 1 0 0 8458 0 8216 8136 1 10 0 8291 2 0 0 8367 1 0 0 8459 0 10 0 8538 50 0 0 8613 0 8217 2 1 0 8292 1 0 0 8614 8137 0 10 0 8368 1 0 0 8460 1 15 0 8539 0 8218 1 0 0 Alpha 0 5 0 8369 0 10 6 8138 0 5 0 8461 1 7 0 8543 0 8219 0 5 0 t 8140 5 0 0 8370 1 0 0 § 114 15 8 8544 2 0 0 8617 5 0 0 8295 0 8220 1 10 0 8371 4 0 6 8618 2 0 0 8464 2 0 0 8141 0 8222 2 1 0 8546 0 15 0 8619 8142 0 10 0 8296 0 10 0 8373 0 3 0 8465 2 0 0 8620 0 8223 5 0 0 8297 40 7 8 8374 8143 1 0 0 8466 1 0 0 8547 0 8224 3 0 0 8375 8144 7 0 0 8298 2 0 0 8548 5 0 0 8621 0 10 0 H .I.S 8622 24 th 0 8225 17 9 0 8299 10 0 0 8377 0 5 0 8145 5 0 0 8468 0 8226 1 1 0 8300 1 0 0 8381 12 6 0 8469 5 5 0 8549 29 18 8 8624 8147 0 8227 1 1 0 8301 1 0 0 8382 0 4 0 8470 15 8 2 8550 300 0 0 8625 8148 0 8228 0 5 n 8303 3 0 0 8384 3 3 0 8626 Anon 3 0 0 8471 4 10 1 8551 0 8229 5 0 0 8304 0 5 7 8385 4 0 6 8552 10 0 0 8627 8150 1 0 0 8472 7 th. 0 8305 0 10 0 8473 1 2 6 8553 18 10 0 8628 0 10 0 8386 8154 19th 8555 1 0 0 8629 2 2 0 8306 14th 8155 6 8231 6 0 0 2 1 6 8630 0 8232 0 6 0 8308 0 7 8 Anon 50 0 0 8474 60 0 0 8557 8157 4 0 0 0 8233 1 10 0 11th 8158 8388 0 10 0 8475 100 0 0 8558 3 3 0 8633 0 8235 5 5 0 8311 8160 1 0 0 8389 1 0 0 8476 10 0 0 8559 1 0 0 8634 0 8236 0 4 0 8312 10 0 0 Anon 0 10 0 8560 0 12 0 8477 8161 1 0 0 8635 0 8237 0 10 0 8313 15 0 0 8392 0 5 0 8478 2 2 0 8561 8163 0 10 0 8636 Anon 20 0 0 8314 2 10 0 8479 10 0 0 8562 1 0 0 8393 2 2 0 8563 0 8239 1 10 0 8315 50 0 0 8394 8165 0 15 0 8480 0 5 0 8638 10 0 0 8639 0 0 8564 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 8241 7 5 8316 8481 8167 5 8395 10 0 8242 0 10 0 8640 1 0 0 8396 10 10 0 8482 1 3 7 8566 4 0 0 Anon 8169 0 0 8641 0 1 8243 0 5 0 8318 8484 0 0 8170 1 1 0 8400 1 8567 5 0 0 8643 25 th 0 8244 1 0 0 8319 4 0 0 8401 3 0 0 8485 0 5 01 8171 0 13 8 8644 0 8245 1 0 0 8320 1 0 0 8403 195 4 4 8486 8172 0 10 0 3 3 0 8645 0 8246 16th 1 1 2 Anon 1 0 0 8487 0 17 1 8569 8173 2 2 0 8322 0 10 0 8646 5 0 0 8248 1 0 0 8406 5 0 0 Anon 8174 0 10 0 8571 1 0 0 8647 3 0 0 8407 50 0 0 8490 0 8249 15 0 0 8323 8175 0 10 0 8648 0 8252 10 0 0 8324 1 0 0 8409 1 10 0 8491 1 0 0 8572 8176 18573 4 17 6 8650 20th 0 8253 0 16 4 8326 1 1 0 8411 1 10 0 8177 0 8254 1 0 018575 50 0 0 8651 0 7 7 8327 0 10 0 8412 0 5 0 8492 8178 0 8255 0 2 1 8328 2 0 0 8414 0 4 0 8493 10 0 0 8576 16 7 0 8652 8179 § Readers of The Christian. * Till He Come. t A Thankoffering. J Legacy. The following gifts are also acknowledged with grateful thanks:— 1095 3/12/26 F.merald and Diamond Ring. 1101 13/4/27 Beadwork Tray. 1102 25/4/27 Gold Watch. Gold Bracelet. Silver Chain. 1096 6/1/27 Silver Watch. 1103 25/4/27 Gold Ring. 1097 14/2/27 Articles of Jewellery. 1104 25/4/27 Gentleman's Gold Watch. 1098 29/3/27 Gold Watch. 1105 25/4/27 Gold Ring. 1099 7/4/27 Gold Wristlet Watch. 1106 25/4 '27 Gold Chain. 3 Gold Rings. 1107 25/4/27 Gold Ring. Gold Chain. 1108 25/4/27 Pearl Pendant and Gold Chain. Sundry Small Gold Articles. Opal Ring. 11U0 13/4/27 1 Piece Crochet Work for Tablecloth. 00 CD O »O 00 00 o £ s. 2nd. 0 10 0 5 2 2 0 10 2 0 0 10 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 0 10 0 5 46 4 5 0 6 0 10 0 3rd. 1 0 0 10 0 5 1 0 0 10 0 10 1 0 5 0 0 10 20 0 5 0 0 10 0 5 3 0 1 1 2 2 0 10 2 2 1 4 5 0 1 0 1 1 0 15 0 5 7 0 2 0 3 0 30 0 0 10 0 10 4 0 0 13 1 0 10 0 4 0 4th. 200 0 10 0 300 0 5 5 50 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 0 2 2 5 1 1 10 M oney Orders 1927. ái s. d. £ s. d. Rect. 2 0 0 0 8309 12 0 0 8503 1 0 0 0 8310 10 10 0 8504 11th. 8505 70 0 0 0 21st. 0 8325 11 0 0 1 0 0 5 2 6 8508 0 8331 5 0 0 8509 20 0 0 0 8334 8516 3 0 0 12 th. 0 1 0 0 8518 40 0 0 0 8342 23rd. 0 8355 10 0 0 0 5 0 8530 2 10 0 0 8358 8532 2 0 0 1 0 0 8359 6 8534 13th. 2 10 0 0 8536 1 0 0 4 10 0 8372 0 4 10 0 0 8376 60 0 0 8540 8 8541 40 0 0 15 10 8380 0 1 0 0 8542 10 0 0 0 8383 24 th. 14 th. 0 5 0 0 8554 30 0 0 3 8391 1 0 0 0 8397 30 0 0 8556 8398 10 0 0 8565 15 0 0 25th. 2 8399 60 0 0 1 0 0 8574 25 0 0 8402 100 0 0 27 th. 8404 67 o 2 28th. 0 7 0 3 3 0 F O R S P E C IA L 8405 17 3 1 8596 16th. 8597 7 0 0 5 0 0 PURPO SES. 28 th. 0 10 0 8408 5 0 0 2 2 0 8410 2nd. 1 0 0 8602 2 0 0 0 10 0 6 0 0 8603 0 10 0 8413 0 14 0 8103 5 0 0 4 17 9 8611 5 5 0 8418 0 8 0 8109 30 th. 5 0 0 2 18 11 8419 1 0 0 8112 2 10 0 8421 0 3 0 8615 10 0 0 2 0 0 8113 17 th. 18616 11 4 0 8114 4 13 5 0 10 0 1 0 018623 2 10 0 3rd. 8422 2 0 0 31st. 10 0 0 8131 2 0 0 8426 1 0 0 0 4 0 8132 50 0 0 8427 10 0 0 8631 27 10 0 5 0 0 0 4 G 8139 10 0 0 8428 15 0 0:8632 0 10 0 1 10 0 Ì8637 3 3 0 8437 30 th 8146 8 0 0 8642 5 0 0 8151 3 0 0 8449 333 6 1 0 0 864‘J 3 0 0 2 2 0 8451 5 5 0 8152 1 0 0 8655 1 0 0 1 1 0 8452 10 0 0 8153 18th. 8672 4 0 0 0 7 6 10 0 0 8156 1 11 4 2 10 10 8456 12 0 0 8674 0 5 0 8159 5 0 0 0 7 6 8162 10 0 0 8462 25 0 0 8676 19th. 4th. 1 0 0 0 4 0 8483 5 0 0 0 5 0 8164 1 0 0 1 17 0 8166 20 0 0 8489 20th. 20 0 0 0 10 0 8168 £1.163 9 9 1 0 0 8495 19 i 1 1 0 0 8181 3 0 0 5 0 0 8186 SUMMARY. 5th. 0 10 0 ...£3,718 8 2 8194 5 10 0 General 31st. ... 1,163 9 9 Special 6 th. 1 16 0 2 9 0 10 0 0 8208 ... 4,881 17 11 4 10 0 8221 1 0 0 Total for May 5 0 0 Brought forward ...21,313 9 10 3 0 0 8230 7 th. 5 0 0 £26,195 7 9 5 12 0 20 0 0 8234 3 7 6 0 5 0 8240 3 0 0 1 0 0 8247 FAMINE FUND. 10 0 0 0 10 0 8250 3 0 0 8251 5 0 0 May 13 th 8378 0 2 0 9th. 0 15 0 ,, 13th 8379 0 5 0 0 13 3 8265 23 1 0 0 5 0 0 7 6 8273 0 7 0 10th. 3 0 0 39 18 0 Brought forward 0 10 0 1 0 0 8289 6 11 0 1 10 0 8302 £40 5 0 2 0 0 8307 128 0 0 || Readers of The Christian H erald. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. 1 6 20 0 0 8653 1 0 26th. 8654 0 10 1 0 0 8656 1 0 1 10 0 8657 8 8 0 Anon. 3 0 10 0 0 Anon. 1 0 1 10 20 0 0 8660 0 3 0 8661 1 0 1 0 0 10 0 Anon. 1 0 1 11 0 8663 0 2 0 10 0 8664 0 10 18 0 0 8665 0 13 9 8666 1 10 4 4 0 8667 1 0 0 10 1 0 0 8668 27th. 8669 2 2 1 0 0 8670 0 10 5 0 0 8673 25 15 4 0 3 0 0 8675 5 0 0 £3.718 8 2 0 0 1109 25/4/27 1110 25/4/27 1111 13/5/27 1112 18/5/27 1113 18/5/27 1114 18/5/27 d. Rect. Silver Locket. Wedding Ring. Gold Signet Ring. Sleeve Links. Silver Watch and Chain. 2 Brooches. 1 Brooch. Gold Ring. Gold Bracelet. Gold Pendant. c Preaching the Word. Address at the C.I.M. Annual Meetings in Queen’s Hall By the REV. J. RUSSELL HOWDEN, B.D. I N the fifty-first chapter of Isaiah, the 15th and there has been a movement of the Holy Spirit amongst 16th verses, you will find these words: ‘ I am men it has always been that the emphasis has been laid the L o r d thy G o d , that divided the sea, whose upon the Word of G o d as it is spoken and lived amongst waves roared : The L o r d of hosts is His name. And men. As Miss Sharp was speaking to us about the school I have put My words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of My hand, that I may plant the work in H o n a n , I could not help thinking of her own heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say great countryman who was raised up by G o d to do such unto Zion, Thou art My people.' I think there is one a mighty work throughout Scotland, John Knox, and impression which will probably have been supreme of how, in the providence of G o d , he laid the great over every other as we listened to the accounts of G o d ’s emphasis of his method upon precisely that which dear servants from the battlefield in China, and that is G o d ’s servant has been doing in China, namely, the the way in which G o d leads His people to reliance promulgation throughout Scotland of a system of upon what at first sight seems, to us Westerners at any education based upon the Bible as the Word of G o d . rate, such a futile thing, namely, the spoken word. The result in Scotland has been mighty in G o d ’s provi And yet, as you read through the prophecies of Isaiah dence, as we all know, to create a stability of character and of conviction which has meant much not only for you will discover that over and over again when G o d was speaking through His servant about that other that land and for Great Britain, but more or less for Servant Who should come, He emphasised continually the whole wide world. Our reformers, all the way the fact that that Servant was coming commissioned, through, as the result of the opening of men’s minds to the impact of the Word of G o d , did not hesitate to above everything else, to speak G o d 's Word. That does not fit in somehow with our Western lay their emphasis on, and to place all their confidence ideas. We have been prone to think that a word is in, the expression through human speech of Divine such a poor and futile thing. We want to be men of truth. action who do things rather than think things or even I. say things, and we rather tend to scorn the mere word We have listened this afternoon to G o d 's three as a thing of little value. And yet all the way through servants bringing to us their messages concerning the G o d has set His seal upon this wonderful gift of human speech with which He has endowed the race, and He work of G o d in China, and our hearts have been stirred has chosen to take that supreme endowment of the within us as we have discovered that theirs is the race and make it the vehicle for the transmission of oldtime method, and the oldtime message, and the His message to men’s minds and men’s hearts, quite oldtime work, namely, making known to men what the confident that if only G o d ’s Word can be given to men Word, the message of G o d , really is. Now that Word first of all needs to be incarnated in that Word in itself will do all that needs to be done in the world. When the L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t ‘ in the a life. The L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t is the incarnate Word fulness of time ’ was sent forth by G o d ‘ born of a of G o d , and He came forth to explain the Father. woman, born under the law,’ He is called the Word Apart from J e s u s C h r i s t no man knoweth the Father. of G o d . He Who in the beginning was with G o d , and He comes to us as the fulfilment of the Old Testament was G o d , and through Whom the worlds were made Scriptures, as the One Who explains to us the meaning comes forth designated by the Holy Ghost as the Word and the purpose of G o d . He comes to us as G o d ’s of G od . May I remind you that in every age whenever W ord; but as G o d ’s Word incarnate in a personality, J u l y , 1927. 99 in a life, in One Who is living and loving and true, and through Whom alone men, whether in China or in England, have access unto the Father. If we would know G o d at all we must get to know Him through His own Word, the L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t ; and if we would know the L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t the only way in which we can get to know Him is through the written Word which speaks of Him in the Old Testament as the One who should come, and speaks of Him in the New Testament as the One who has come, and thank G o d , who is coming again. Just as the Word of G o d was incarnate, and is in carnate, in His beloved Son, so when these, G o d ’ s servants, go forth to tell of Him, and to speak His message to the nations, the Word of the living G o d must first of all become incarnate in their own lives and in their own hearts; and those whom G o d calls and sends out to do His work in the world must be those who know their G o d , and who know His Word, its power in their own lives, and its bearing upon the lives and destinies of others. And so these our friends who have spoken to us this afternoon have first of all proved the power and efficacy of that Word in their own experience, in their own characters. As that Word becomes incarnated in them they can go forth, and the others of the twelve hundred missionaries of the China Inland Mission can go forth, to tell out the message of G o d to needy, stricken China. doubt about its accuracy and historicity, we of the China Inland Mission, by G o d ’s grace, go forth as men and women who are persuaded that the Word of G o d is from beginning to end the Word of the living G o d , authoritative, accurate, historically trustworthy; and because it is all that and because also it is G o d ’s Word, is therefore mighty to the pulling down of the strong holds of Satan in human hearts. Our weapon is not carnal, it is spiritual, the weapon of the spoken Word which is the message of G o d Him self ; and as G o d gives the message, whether it be directly in the evangelistic work, or whether it be the work of the Word taught systematically and thor oughly in theological training colleges, or whether it be the Word spoken through the teaching of devoted teachers to the girls and boys of China, in any one of these ways the Word of G o d , blessed be His Name, is proving itself to-day effectual, in active operation, there in China, and when men and women receive the 1 en grafted Word ’ they discover there, as we have discovered here, that it is able to save their souls. III. There is another consideration, rather a strange one, and it is this. During the last few years the world itself, even the Western world, has wakened up to the value and the importance of the Word. A new word has come into our language practically II. during the last fifteen years, the word 'propaganda.’ I want to emphasise the fact that they go, G o d having We scarcely heard it before the war. But during put His Word in their mouths. Thank G o d for every the war we discovered that propaganda was one of one of those twelve hundred men and women who know the most mighty weapons that men could wield any that the one message that can help China, as it indeed where. It is the weapon which the devil is wielding is the one message that can help the world at all, is to-day in China, as in other countries, but it is also the message of the living G o d , the statement that the weapon which the Spirit of G o d has been wielding ever since Pentecost, and which He is going to wield G o d loves men, that ‘ G o d so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in ever-increasing triumph until J e s u s comes again. in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.’ The Body of C h r i s t has yet to be completed, the Though it may seem, as it very often does, I suppose, number of the elect has yet to be made up. As G o d to every one of us who is a Christian worker, whether proceeds with His work the way in which He does it we have to speak in the larger gatherings or whether is always the same. His Word, His message, incarnate we have to teach in a Sunday School class, or whatever in the Person of our L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t , that Person form our work takes, that preaching, speaking, talking, revealed to us through the written Word, that written is such a peculiarly futile kind of thing to do : yet over Word in its turn in the mouths of His accredited and over again we discover, to our surprise and astonish messengers, accredited by the Holy Ghost, operative ment and to the establishment of our confidence and in their own lives and characters, and then that Word faith, that when it is God’s Word in our mouth it makes sent out and preached in all simplicity, in all its fulness, all the difference. G o d ’ s Word, even though spoken in utter and complete dependence upon it, and doing through weak, human lips, yet has mighty, wonderful its own mighty work. An early missionary of the Cross, Paul the Apostle, power, the power of regenerating human souls, of writing in one of his missionary letters to his converts altering and regenerating human lives. It must, however, be God’s Word. It is not the least in Corinth, spoke of G o d being pleased to save men bit of good for us to go out preaching ourselves. ‘ We through ‘ the foolishness o f preaching ’— not the preaching preach not ourselves but C h r i s t J e s u s as L o r d . ’ of foolishness, mind you, which is something quite That must be the message of the China Inland Mission, different, but the foolishness, as it seems to men, of as indeed it must be the message of every true servant preaching— how can a man getting up, whether in of G o d . We preach not ourselves. We go to tell G o d ’ s China or in England, to talk to other men and to tell Word, we go with G o d ’s Word on our lips, and our them what G o d says ever bring about the mighty confidence is not in our speaking, not in our eloquence, miracle of the new birth ? And yet the incredible not in our powers of organisation, or of thought, but thing is happening to-day in China, as we have been in the Word of the living G o d . It is blessed to know hearing this afternoon, and happening though almost that in these days of uncertainty, when on every hand, every foreign missionary has been withdrawn. The amongst all the Churches of G o d , there are men who Word of G o d on the lips whether of Westerners or of are holding lightly to the Word of G o d , who are in Chinese is effective, is ‘ the power of G o d unto salvation/ doubt about its authority, and in many cases even in the weapon that He has chosen to wield. Human JUI/Y, 1927. 100 speech, human utterance, the supreme gift of G o d to man, the expression of the reason which G o d has implanted within man, is the thing which He has deigned to take hold of and use for the doing of His own gracious and wonderful work. That work is not done without cost. It is no light thing to be the servant of the living G o d . Y o u have only to read the pages of Isaiah to see something of what it means to be G o d ’s servant. The Holy Spirit’s message through Isaiah to G o d ’s people was that He ‘ had given them the tongue of the disciple that the}' might know how to speak a word in season to them that were weary and spent and tired. ‘ The L o r d G o d hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary.’— Isaiah 1. 4. There are spent and tired and suffering hearts in China to-day. The}' need the word in season. The word in season can be given and is given at cost. When I last saw Miss Sharp two years ago she was stricken down with malaria. She had just come from that school of hers. She told me of some of the things which concerned that school. She was lying there quite helpless and crippled. It does one’s heart good to see her again to-day renewed, in some measure at any rate, in health and strength. I wish that I could picture for you a little of the cost to our beloved fellow workers and fellow servants of being messengers of the Gospel and the mouthpieces of our God there in China. Pray for the work, pray for the Word, pray that it may sound forth from this great meeting this afternoon through your effectual praying; that it ma}- sound forth through human lips and human lives and reach these stricken, sorrowing, troubled hearts in China, and bind up wounds, and introduce them to the G o d Who loves them and Who gave His only beloved Son for them, and Who wants to draw' them, even through the suffering of this present time, to Himself. Beloved friends, that is our work, that is our commission, and as our friends go out to do it He keeps them, as they have been telling us again to-day, covered under the shadow of His Hand, and as they abide there and as His Word abides in their lips, their work is not in vain in the L o r d . The Challenge of Central Asia. Address at the C.I.M. Annual Meetings in Queen’s Hall By MISS MILDRED CABLE. it a trem endous privilege to come and speak to-night to you who h ave followed w ith such care and th ou gh t our long jou rn ey through K a n s u and C entral A sia . F o r th e last few years w e h ave been pioneering and travelling in those distant parts. I t was not v ery long after I spoke a t th e last A n nual M eetings on the occasion of m y last furlough th a t th e W ord of the L o r d came to m y com panions and m yself, telling us to go and preach the Gospel to men and wom en w ho had never heard the Nam e of C h r i s t . In such an audience as th is I need scarcely say th a t th e W ord of th e L o r d still comes to men and women w ho h ave ears attuned to hear it. W e started from Hwochow, in the Province of S h a n s i , under sealed orders, and w en t forw ard literally n ot knowing to w h at place w e should go. W e travelled for over fifty d a ys from the railhead u ntil w e cam e to th e c ity of Kanchow , where we found a Christ i'm Chinese m issionary doctor, who, during the five years he had been in the place had collected round him a band of earnest m en and women. These had given them selves for four years to p rayer th at G o d w ould send them some women teachers to in struct them in th e Scrip tures. So p erfectly do th e clocks of G o d keep tim e th a t a t th e v ery hour w hen w e were answering w h at seemed to us to be a strange call, those people were 1 FEEL Ju l y , 1927. gathering in p rayer th a t G o d would send to them the workers th ey so sorely needed. W hen we arrived we found th a t th ey, as we, had the burden of the unevangelised districts laid upon them, and th ey requested th a t we would instruct them in the Scriptures whilst th ey m oved forw ard w ith us on th e long pioneer journeys. W e made the base of our operations in the city of Suchow, K a n s u , th e last tow n inside th e G reat W all of China, an extraordinarily valuable p oin t as a strategic base for missionary work, for every caravan coming from C entral Asia into China, and every caravan leaving for Central Asia, m ust sta y in th a t city in order to ap-provision for the long journey ahead. WTe there found, besides the Chinese population, Mongols, Tibetans, Russians and Turki, and we were able to preach the Gospel of J e s u s C h r i s t to all these people. From there we m ade journ eys over the T ibetan Border and, th an ks to our band of Chinese fellow-workers, we were welcomed into T ibetan ten ts and among the T ibetan people. W hen we m et Mongols w e had an equally warm reception. W e found hearts extraordinarily prepared for the message we had to give them . One can literally say th a t the L o r d H im self went before and prepared the w ay, th e places, and th e people. E veryw h ere we went th ey generously supplied our needs, for. 101 like the lamas of Tibet, we were often compelled to live on charity, not being able to carry w ith us sufficient pro visions for the journey. A s we entered sm all villages or large cities, people would come to us with presents of bread, vegetables or fruit. W e found men and women in these parts who had spent the best years of their lives in practising discipline of the body and in seeking for the remission of sins. I th in k nothing touched me more deeply than m eeting with women who had for years denied them selves every legitim ate luxury in order th a t they m ight attain to the forgiveness of sins. W e went to m any places where we were looked upon as ' holy wom en.' In some cases w e were unable to preven t pious souls from burning incense to us. They called us ' the venerable exhorters to righteousness.’ W e found ourselves in strange places and in strange conditions. In one house an old woman seized us and said : ‘ W hat is this remission of sins you preach ? I am told th a t you know how I can get rid of th a t burden. T ell me, for I m ust kn ow .’ So we told her of th e Lam b of G o d th at taketh aw ay the sins of the world. W e returned to our inn to find an old gentlem an w ith large horn spectacles lecturing about us. He to ld the audience gathered around th at we were virtuous women and exceedingly clever, for we could read Chinese, and added : ‘ Y o u m u st respect them , fo r th e y h a v e been sent b y the K in g of E u ro p e to find brides for h is sons.' F ortu n ately, th e good E ld e r w ho w as w ith us ra p id ly dispelled all such illusions, and I am afraid th a t th e prestige w hich such a ro y a l appointm ent w ould h ave given us w as lost. One of ou r tra v e ls to o k u s to th e L a k e o f th e Crescent Moon, one of th e wonders o f C entral A sia, w here w e found a gem like lake about a quarter of a m ile long, situated in th e m idst o f sandhills like a sapphire resting in folds o f opalescent v elv et. J u st as w e were leavin g th a t p lace a pilgrim lam a cam e to w ards us, and w e said, ' Lam a, where h a v e y o u come from ? ' H e said, ‘ I h a v e come from th e P rovince of Shansi. I h a v e travelled fo r six m onths, p rostratin g m y self tile whole w a y .’ W e asked : ‘ L am a, w h y are y o u doing it ? ’ H e answered, ' I n order th a t I m a y a tta in t o th e remission of sins. ’ ' L am a, is y o u r sin forgiven ? ’ H e g a v e th e answer th a t every B udd h ist m an and w om an giv es : ‘ I do n ot know . H ow can I kn ow ? ’ I t w as th en our jo y to be able to te ll him how th a t g o a l could b e reached. W hen our appointed period w as over we le ft for E u rop e, ta k in g th e long jou rn ey across th e G obi desert, fulfilling a great am bition to preach C h r i s t in y e t other places where H e h a d n ot been p ro claim ed. T hen we passed across th e R ussian border righ t up to th e R iv e r Irtish u n til w e cam e to Om sk. On our w a y w e trav elled from S u ch o w to Urum chi, th e cap ita l of T urkestan, forty-five d a y s' jou rn ey. From Suchow, our base, to K ash gar, occupied b y th e Swedish Mission, is n inety-five d a y s ’ journey, and th e m issionary occupation betw een th e tw o tow ns is tw o men located a t U rum chi. W e crossed th e G obi desert, trav ellin g b y night. W e sh all n ever forget th ose intense silences under th e stars, w ith th e ligh t of th e m agn etic fire p la yin g on th e horizon, when w e seemed to h ear th e voice o f G o d as we h a d n ever been able to hear it in other places. T ravellin g over B la c k G obi w e h a d th e com pany of a Chinese official from oasis to oasis. H e alw ays w en t ahead o f us, and, w ith th a t in stinctive courtesy w hich belongs to th e great people of China, w e found th a t every n igh t th e b etter room w as set apart for our use, th e official him self sleeping in h is cart or th e poorer room. Other travellin g com panions were a p a rty of Lam as from T ibet, and as we crossed th e desert, som etim es over sandy wastes, sometim es com ing upon a great oasis, where thousands and thousands of people were congregated together, we were glad to know th a t th e great closed land of T ib e t is being grad ually encircled b y a cordon of mission stations. W e m et th e T u rk i desert ran ger rid in g across those burning sands, a M oham medan, keen, in quisitive, virile. W e m et these men d a y b y d a y as th e y travelled and we travelled, b u t w e n ever p assed th e nom ad m issionary w h o should h a v e been w ith them . W e m et M ongols w ith th eir train s of cam els shuffling alon g in th e night stillnesses, and w e rem em bered th a t O u ter M ongolia has n o m issionary a t all, and th ou gh th e M ongols were called in Jan uary, 1922, to a Conference in M oscow of th e ‘ Toilers o f th e .F ar E a s t ’ under th e auspices of th e Com m unist International, th e y h a v e never been called to hear th e W ord of G o d . T hen w e entered G azaqistan, th e latest addition to th e U nion of S o v iet Social Republics, w ith its population o f seven m illion M odem s, closed now t o th e m issionary. W e m et R ussians and, per haps th e m ost trag ic of all, Russian women w h o had sold them selves as secondary w ives to Chinese, and Russian m en w ho h a d joined th e ran ks of Chinese beggars. T he G azaq, in particular, is ty p ic a l of Central A sian tribes. H is great v irility startles one. A fter stayin g w ith th em in nomad tents, w e m et on th e Irtish R iv e r steam ers G azaq men w ho w ere able to discuss w ith us th e details of th e Coal Strike, b u t w ho knew nothin g of CHRIST’S plan of salvation. W e m et men w ho knew of R am say M acdonald’s leadership, b u t w ho knew noth in g of th e com ing K in g. A s w e travelled on th is long jou rn ey w e realised som ething of th e challenge of C entral A sia. I hold in m y hand a booklet w h ich w ill te ll y o u m ore th an I possibly can to-night. ‘ T he Challenge of C entral A s ia ,’ is a challenge to every m an and wom an in th is h a ll to-night. T he door of oppor tu n ity in China is for th e m om ent closed, b u t the door of th e fellow ship of th e sufferings of C h r is t w ith regard to unevangelised lands is n ot closed, and th e Prince of this w orld cannot close th e door of effectual prayer. A s I sta n d a u d ie n c e I b e fo r e t h is g r e a t can n ot m y s e lf back d esert n ig h t s to but th in k th o s e w hen lo n e ly we th ree w o m e n t r a m p e d t h e d e s e r t sa n d s, a n d t h o u g h I t h a n k G o d fo r t h e in s p ir a tio n o f s u c h a g a t h e r in g a s th is , th a t I w an t to sa y to t h e c h a lle n g e of you th e un e v a n g e lis e d la n d s is a t r e m e n d o u s c h a lle n g e t o e v e r y m a n a n d w o m a n h ere. The L ord J esus C h r i s t m u s t w in , a n d p o w e r t h e b lin d w a lk , have th e th e th e m . is A GROUP OF TIBETAN WOMEN JUIvY, 1927- IN KANSU 102 by d e a f h ear, th e G ospel H is see, t h e la m e poor p reach ed to T h e d o o r fo r t h e m o m e n t sh u t. m ean ? to . k n o w W hat does it a ll W e m u s t s e t o u r s e lv e s th e p u rpose of God, n d fa II in w ith H is purpose, and we m ust get the w ill of G od done. So to-night I com m end it to you, n ot to rest until yo u know w h at is you r personal and in dividual responsibility in th is m atter. C h r i s t is coming, th e K in g is coming, th a t is th e challenge of Central A sia. T he children of this world are wiser in their generation th an the children o f light, and the S oviet agency through out the E a st is so active and alive th at I sometimes th in k th a t if the Church of C h r i s t does not arouse herself those Moslem lands of C entral Asia, as has been the case w ith G azaqistan, w ill be lost to the Cross w ithout even a battle. The com m and of C h r i s t is upon us, whether or how we meet the challenge is our individual responsibility, bu t the people who sit in darkness shall see a great light and to them th at sit in the shadow of death shall light spring up, for the un evangelised countries throughout the world m ust hear the W ord of the L o r d and live. “ Most of the grand truths of G o d have to be learned by tr o u b le ; th ey must be burned into us by the hot iron of affliction, otherwise we shall not truly rcreive th em . ’ ’— S p u r g e o n , Shouldering Responsibility. R eading b e tw ee n th e lin es of th e following ‘ N o tes fro m a M issio n ary ’s D iary,’ it m ay be read ily d is c e rn e d w ith w h a t g re a t r e lu c ta n c e and n a tu ra l a n x ie ty fo r th e w ell-being of th e w ork th e y w ere leaving, th e m is sio n a rie s re sp o n d e d to th e u rg e n t C o n su la r call to e v a c u a te th e ir s ta tio n . T h a t is o n e side of th e p ic tu re , an d it is dark. But th e r e is a n o th e r and b rig h t side. T h e subjoined v o lu n ta ry d e c la ra tio n of s te a d f a s t loyalty to th e P e rso n of C h ris t a n d th e w ork of His Kingdom on th e p a r t of (1) T h e C hinese C h u rch le a d ers, a n d (2) T h e C h in ese C h u rc h , will call fo rth than k sg iv in g and p ra ise. NOTES FROM MY D IA R Y . J a n u a r y 10 th , 1927 . R eceived first Consul’s wire advising im m ediate w ithdraw al to nearest port, viz. W anhsien ; as we are only six ty miles from W anhsien we can w ait and see if others feel it necessary to leave and give th em w h a t help we can as th ey pass through from K w a n gy u a n , Paoning, Chuhsien, and possibly Chengtu. F e b r u a r y 3 rd . W ord received from Paoning, Yingshan, Suiting and T achu th a t workers would be passing through. F e b r u a r y 9 th . Superintendent receives w ire again from Consul more urgent — thin ks we should begin to p ack— our Chinese friends and fellow workers m u st be told— ‘ H e giveth m ore grace.' F e b r u a r y 11th . A m eeting of Churchpeople— th ey chose tw elve to become leaders, tw o for each departm ent of work— i ‘ W ork of the •Ministr y / 2 ‘ Schoolw ork/ 3 ‘ F in an ce,’ 4 ‘ W om en’s w o rk ,’ 5 ‘ H o sp ita l and D ispensary,’ 6 ‘ Orphanage and Ind ustrial.’ M eetings m orning and afternoon, the afternoon meeting closed w ith the h ym n of Consecration ‘ T ake m y life ' F .R .H .’s. E a c h w orker read as before G o d and the congregation this solemn prom ise (see n ex t column) to be b y th e grace of G od faithful. F e b r u a r y 14th (S u n d ay ). M em bers of th e congregation signed a declaration of faith and prom ise (see n ex t column) th a t if persecution should come th ey w ould be faith fu l to th eir L o r d and Saviour J e s u s C h r i s t — o v e r six ty nam es I th in k were given in— fifty-tw o gathered for our last Com m union Service in the afternoon. F e b r u a r y 15 th . W e left th is m orning after brief farewell service— some had stay e d overn igh t to be present— th e keys were given into the P a sto r’s hands— w e said good-bye— th e L o r d still ga ve ' more grace.’ The last w ords I heard as w e left— from one of the tw elv e were ‘ let us p ra y for one another '— ‘ pi-tsi tao-kao.’ Am en. W e heard a t th e beginning of A p ril th a t th e schoolgirls num bered over six ty , th e boys about fifty. J u l y , 1927. 103 P ray th a t th ey m ay be encouraged and as the Church has felt so keenly the w ithdraw al of the Missionaries, if the L o r d will th ey m ay be spared th e further trial of persecution. P R O M IS E OF THE CHURCH LEAD ERS. I ....................................................................... in the name of the * F ather and of the Son and of the H oly Ghost, m ake solemn determ ination to serve the L o r d , seeking not to be ministered unto b u t to minister, with all m y strength to walk well-pleasing unto the L o r d as a workm an th a t has no need to be ashamed, rig h tly dividing the W ord of Truth. I w ill not regard m y own life as of importance or value, bu t will only seek to finish m y course, and carry out the commission which I have received from the L o r d J e s u s to make m anifest the Gospel of the grace of G o d . A ll this is in reliance on the mercy and grace of our L o r d J e s u s , the loving kindness of G o d , and the leading and control of the H o ly Spirit. Amen. [Here follows a list of the names of the Church leaders who made the promise.] V O L U N T A R Y P R O M I S E o f th e C H U R C H M E M B E R S . D E C A U S E of G o d ’s choice and call, and of our own sense of responsibility, and being of one faith, acknowledging one L o r d , one baptism and one G o d , and being members of th e B ody of C h r i s t , we wish to express our entire desire to carry out w ith all our heart and mind and strength the com mission which we have received from our L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t , to m ake m anifest the G ospel of the Grace of G o d , n ot regarding our own life or wealth as of importance, but w ith a fixed heart abiding in th e truth, w ith a sincere desire for holiness, holding fast to our L o r d ’s command to us to love one another. Thus w e hope to carry out th e desire of our L o r d , to give glory to Him and bring peace on earth. This w ill be our aim until the end and in all things we desire to act in accordance w ith the revealed W ord of G o d . Our tru st is in the upholding grace of G o d , in the redem ption which is in C h r i s t J e s u s and in the guidance and control o f the H o ly Spirit. The glory, the pow er and the kingdom be unto the trium phant G o d for ever and ever. Amen. [Here follows a long lis t of the names of those who made the promise.] Faith and L oyalty of Chinese Christians J T h e following, p e rs o n a l l e t t e r fro m Mr. O w en .W arren, w ho I s In c h a rg e o f t h e C.I.M. B u sin e ss C e n tr e a t H ankow , d a te d May 4, a n d re c e iv e d s in c e t h e p u b lic a tio n o f t h e la s t is su e o f ‘ C h in a ’s M illions,' Will b e re a d w ith In te r e s t. T h e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e f a ith a n d lo y a lty o f t h e C h in e se C h ris tia n s , n o t o n ly d u rin g th e a t t a c k o n N anking In M arch la s t, b u t a ls o in o t h e r p la c e s In t h e s e p r e s e n t f o r th th a n k sg iv in g t o God, re m in d u s t o p ra y fo r th e m , t h a t th e y m a y c o n tin u e d a y s o f s tr a in a n d d ifficu lty , will, w hile s te a d f a s t in t h e F aith . H E follow in g tw o paragrap h s are . ta k e n from a long statem en t of th e person al experien ces o f a responsible m issionary leader a t N anking. I fe e l sure th e y w ill be of interest to y o u :— I. -r ' 'O n e th in g to w h ich w e a ll agreed as we exchan ged experiences a fter g e ttin g togeth er, w as th a t w e should n ever refer to th e experiences of th a t d a y w ith o u t p a y in g trib u te t o th e courage, faith, lo y a lty , and heroism o f our Chinese frien'ds. W e are n o t sure b u t th a t th a t d a rk d a y w as w o rth all i t cost in hardship and losses for th e «alee of th e treasures o f m anhood a n d w om anh ood i t revealed. T im e a fte r tim e, Chinese friends, from th e h u m b lest o f th e serva n ts, to th e m o st p rom in ent leaders, risked th eir lives to sa v e t h e , foreigners. T h is . w as tru e o f n o t o n ly a few iso la ted cases ; it w as th e u n iversal experience. T In accordance w ith th e w ish o f o u r local authorities, th e rem aining B ritish m issionaries in th is p a r t of China, men w ho are leaders o f th e ir, respective societies, are now con gregated in our. hom e for th e tim e bein g. T h e fellowship and companionship w ith these men, a t th is tim e, I feel to b e a grea t privilege. T heir presence brings us, from -an area greater th an th a t of France, a constant n, ‘ O n th e p a r t of th e foreigners, i t is n o t becom ing, p erhaps, t o sa y to o m uch, as th e y th em selves w o u ld n o t w ish to be eulogized. B u t fo r th e sake o f th e in sp iration th a t b ra v e a n d exalted de m eanour begets in others, i t w o u ld be w ell if th e stories of p ersonal conduct th a t d a y could b e recorded. I believe th a t one reason m a n y o f th e soldiers' hands w ere restrained from killin g, w as th a t th e calm a ttitu d e o f th e victim s of th eir th reats overaw ed them . I n spite o f th eir violence and bluster, th e y stood a b it in le sp e ct of persons w h o w ere so to ta lly unafraid o f th em ; w ho instead of cringing and begging fo r life when threatened, qu ietly to ld th em to do th eir w o rs t and exp ected them to do it. O ne la d y during th e excitem en t sa t and k n itte d a s q u ietly as a t a te a p a rty . O n e m an w hom th e y w ere a ttem p tin g to tie , helped th em t o a d ju st t h e rope to h is w rist. So fa r as I could learn there w as n ot a m ission ary th a t failed to “ m ain tain th e high est trad ition s of th e se rv ice," a n d th e consular and business represen tatives a t th e other end o f th e c ity did th e sam e.' th an an yth in g else. Christian w orkers of other n ation s w ould, perhaps, b e eq u ally concerned. B u t alm ost e v e ry day brings u s fresh testim ony of faith fu l ness to J e s u s C h r is t , under severe: persecution, on th e p a rt of m en a n d women, rich and p oor alike. I n th e first rush o f N ationalist v icto rie s here last Septem ber and th e threatsagainst th ose w ho did n o t jo in up w ith the N ationalist P a rty , some of th e lo ca l Christian leaders seem ed to be sw ep t from th eir moorings, b u t m an y h a v e come to see th e error a n d are to -d ay stan din g firm for th e tru th as i t is in J e s u s . I h a v e no d o u b t in m y ow n mind b u t th a t th e Chinese C hristian C h u rch w ill eve n tu a lly be a m uch stronger a n d purer Church as a re su lt of th is tim e o f persecution, a persecution fa r m ore serious and widespread, it is gen erally th ough t, th a n th a t of th e B o x er y e a r. In all our sorrows I feel th a t we ca n rejoice in th e assurance th a t th e C hristian Church in China is firm ly planted . I t w ill grow. ' W ith force of arm s we n othin g can , F u ll soon were w e downridden ; B u t for us figh ts th e proper M an W hom G od H im self hath bidden. A s k ye, w ho is th is same ? C h r i s t J e s u s is H is name, He, and n o other one, Shall conquer in th e b a ttle .' P h o to by] [Owen W a rre n . AN OLD CHINESE COUNTRY CHRISTIAN. stream o f Chinese visitors, letters and telegram s. A s fa r as M ission p ro p erty and the treatm en t o f th e C hristian Church, in districts recen tly brou gh t under th e control of th e N atio n alists, is concerned, ■the new s is, a lm o st w ith o u t exception, m o st discouraging a n d distressing. There * * * is also m u ch t o discourage in th e a ttitu d e ' T h e first o f these tw o paragraphs of som e w h o now ‘ w a lk n o m ore w ith confirms th e testim o n y o f fid e lity , courage H im / A n d th ere are Chinese w orkers a n d . friendship on th e p a rt o f Chinese . w h o seem t o b e m ore concerned a b ou t colleagues th a t com es to u s alm ost d a ily . h ow th e y are going t o g e t th eir .«mln-tiea W e h a v e n ever sung th a t old h ym n w ith so m uch understanding and feeling. H o w tru e th a t ‘ T h e an cient prince o f hell, h a th risen w ith purpose fell, Strong m ail o f craft a n d power, h e w eareth in th is h o u r.' B u t it is also and m ore glori ously tru e th a t ‘ T hough th e y ta k e ou r life, goods, honour, children, w ife, Y e t is th eir p ro fit sm all ? these th in gs shall van ish all, The City o f God remaineth.’ H ere in H an ko w , th in gs com m ercial rem ain suprem ely u nsatisfactory. A n tiforeignism, how ever, h a s been som ewhat w atered dow n th is p a st w eek. The G overnm ent h a s placarded th e c ity w ith posters u rging th e people n o t t o m olest th e foreigner. T h is is ra th er late in t h e d a y and is du e to fea r o f th e w o rkers w h om th e y h a v e fooled, a n d fea r o f Chiang-kai-shek, u n til re cen tly th eir hero, b u t w ho now th e y declare t o b e t h e m ost treacherous of traitors. P hoto by] [Dr. B. B ro o m h a ll. TWO SCENES IN NORTH CHINA. (1) CAMEL TRANSPORT. (2) A WAYSIDE INN. ‘ In Nothing Affrighted by the Adversaries/ From Circular Letter by D U R IN G th e p ast few m onths, while other p a rts of China h a v e been in a state of chaos a n d darkness, disorder and confusion, while w icked m en h a v e been carryin g ou t th eir devices of treach ery and bloodshed, in Sining p eace and order h ave been m aintained, and th is is due (under G o d ) to th e pow er and control of th e M oham m edan general in charge of th is district. One can n ot sh u t one’s eyes, how ever, to th e fa c t th a t anti-foreign as w ell as anti-C hristian feeling has been growing m ore tense, and one wonders where it w ill end. There h a v e been big dem onstra tions held e ve ry now and again, and p ossibly th e la st one w as th e biggest and m ost b itte r of all. There m u st h a v e been qu ite a few thousand people in th e procession, and w icked and u gly th reats were hurled b y th e dem onstrators against th e Church and against C h r i s t . Such th reats as ' D estroy C h ristian ity ,’ ‘ P u ll dow n th e Sining Church, ’ ‘ D o a w a y w ith a ll C hristians ’ were m ade. T his huge crow d proceeded a ll alon g th e m ain streets o f th e c ity , and passed th e China Inland M ission premises, finishing up a t th e drill ground, in w h ich place th e y h a d erected eigh t high platform s. Prom th ese p la t form s speeches were delivered all d ay. I am glad to be able to s a y th a t nothin g happened to us, and all th e th re ats and in su lts cam e to n au gh t. I. S H O R T tim e ago w ord cam e from th e B ritish Consul in H ankow to th e effect th a t a ll B ritish missionaries, in A J u l y , 1927. REV. F. D. LEARNER, Siningfu, view of th e grave situation in China at th e present tim e, should retire to places o f sa fe ty w ith o u t d elay. A fter receiving th is w ord w e go t to p rayer, and cam e to th e conclusion th a t it would be b etter to rem ain a t our posts, where th e people know us so w ell, rath er th an tra v e l across C hina where we are n ot known. W e are still, therefore, in Sining, and here we m ean to s ta y u n til w e are actu a lly driven o u t. [Mr. Learner is w ritin g on A p ril 1st.] Personally I do n ot th in k it w ill com e to th at, b u t of course we do n ot know w h at th e futu re holds in store for us. W ord has ju s t come through th a t our friends w orkin g under th e Christian M issionary A lliance h a v e already le ft for th e coast. T h e y are Am ericans alm ost w ith o u t exception, and th e Am erican Consul p ra ctica lly m ade it com pulsory for them to leave. T h ey num ber about th irty altogether. W h a t a jou rn ey th ey h ave before them . Our A m erican friends in th e China Inland M ission are n ot actin g on th e Consul’s order, and, as fa r as I know, n ot one of th em in th e province has le ft his or her post. I h a v e m entioned all th is so th a t you w ill know better how to p ra y for us. A t th e tim e of w ritin g, I th in k th a t there is a brigh ter ou tlo ok in China. G od has TTis ow n w a y of w orking, and H e cannot m ake a m istake. II. V O U m a y be w ondering if all th is unrest has m ade a n y difference to us in th e w ork, and I am glad to' be able to sa y th a t it has n ot. Our Sunday 105 K an su Province. services are ju s t as w ell attended and there is alw ays perfect stillness. W e are even h a v in g conversions, and I hope th a t during th e summ er conferences here in Sining, we shall have a num ber of baptism s. Our open air services are also quite encouraging, and these we hold in th e busiest thoroughfares in the c ity . We h ave encountered h a rd ly an y opposition all th e w a y through. A t th is season, now th a t th e frosts are p ra ctica lly over, we are following ou t our usual y e a rly custom and pastin g up th e w hole c ity w ith large gospel posters. T h e y are supplied b y the M ilton Stew ard Fund, and we can n ever be grateful enough for th e co-operation of our friends responsible for th is Fund, in th is w ork. W e are also h a v in g a lo t of single-sentence Scripture messages w ritten. These are being m ade as a ttractiv e as possible on different coloured papers, and everyone passing cannot help b u t read them a t a glance. A gain, I say, th is is another case of a bow being draw n a t a venture, for w ho knows when these arrows of tru th w ill fall deep in to sin stricken souls ? « * * * L a s t m onth we had tw o women visitors from Liangchow fu. T he Misses Broadfo o t and H oover came over for a m on th’s vacation, and I am sure th e y enjoyed them selves, possibly alm ost as much as we enjoyed h aving them . Our tim e was nothing short of hilarious, b u t I am sure it does us good to forget ourselves some tim es. W ho w as it who said th a t ' A m erry heart doeth good lik e a m edicine ? ’ H o w true th is is. Our w eather n ow is g e ttin g v e r y m uch w anner. T h is y e a r h as been an excep tion al y e a r for snow. I h a v e n ever know n so touch a n y y e a r th a t I h a v e been here. This has been sp ecially w elcom e as du rin g th e e a rly p a r t o f th e w in ter, w hen there w'as no fa ll o f snow a t all, sickness abounded. Since th e snow, how ever, sickness has v e r y m uch decreased. W e are now abou t to p u t in th e vegetab le seeds and flower seeds ; h ow lo v e ly th e sprin g and sum m er alw ays are a fter th e long, long winters! in. U R IN G th e p a s t th ree m onths I h a v e been able to g et a w a y a little to th e cou n try again. One trip to the north country w as sp ecially ^encour a g in g . W e v i s i t e d several of th e outstation s and lonely c e n tr e s , an d w ere grea tly rejoiced to find th a t th e v e r y great m a jo rity of th e Chris tian s had rem ained faith fu l. W ith so m a n y evil people w antin g to break up C hristian ity, and w ith all th e .e v il reports p revalen t, it certain ly w ould b e a te m p ta tio n fo r th e Christians to backslide h a d th e y n o t a real sp iritu al experience. M r. H ayw ard, w ho h a d ju s t finished his second lan guage exam ination, w as feeling th e need of a change and cam e along to o , and we b o th en jo yed th e trip . O ver ten p laces w ere visited , and seven ty-th ree hom es, w here th ere w ere either one or m ore C hristian s living. W e h a d th e j o y o f sta y in g in th e hom es o f tw o of our T ib etan Christians, and fou nd th em w ell and rejoicing. Oh, th e kindness of these dear people ! T h e y did all th a t th e y p ossib ly could to m ake us h a p p y a n d com fortable, even tu rn in g ou t of th eir ow n bedroom s to m ake w a v for th e P a sto r. T h is happened m ore th an once on th is trip . W e also sta y e d in th e hom e of one of our aborigin al Christians, and here again th e y could n ot do enough for th e com fort o f th eir P astor. T his special home w hich I am sp eak in g of, is in a little aboriginal v illag e am ong th e m ountains. T h is is th e o n ly C hristian fa m ily in th is village, bu t every b o d y know s it. T h e y do n ot JUI,Y, 1927. t r y to hide th eir ligh t. I am a lw ays stru ck w ith th e h e a rty and lu sty w a y these people sing. T h e fa th e r of th e fam ily can read a little Chinese character, b u t th e w ife and th e son can n ot do so. B u t th is does n o t stop th em singing. T h e y learn th e hym ns off b y heart and sing them in unison a t th e to p o f th eir voices. These people h a v e n o t y e t h a d th eir language reduced to w ritin g . T his is a w o rk for someone w h o w ill h a v e th e call from G od to come a n d d o i t I can prom ise an abu n d an t h arvest, for these dear aborigin al people! are v e r y simple in th eir faith . W e h a v e several of th em in th e C hurch a lread y, and h a d one more tim e to w o rk am ongst them in a more definite w a y , I am sure th ere w ould be abundant results. M ay I a sk sp ecial p ra y e r fo r ou r dear Chinese w orkers. W e h a v e so m a n y to be re a lly th a n k fu l for. A t th e presen t tim e w e h a v e a b o u t tw e n ty , w h o giv e all th eir tim e to evan g el istic w o rk. Som e are doing colportage w ork, carryin g th e w o rd of G o d to places w here it has n ever been before. M uch good h as resulted from th e fa ith fu l w o rk of these m en of G o d w h o are w illin g to ‘ spend and be sp en t ’ in th e M aster’s w ork. Some are evangelisin g. A t th e tim e of w ritin g th ere are several m en ou t on th is special w o rk . T h e y go from village to village, from c ity to city , carryin g th e w ord o f G o d w ith t h e m , and w e fee l sure th a t H is prom ise w ill n o t com e t o n au gh t. O thers are h oldin g th e fo rt a t various out-stations, n o t o n ly 106 lead ing th e S u n d ay services, b u t a lso using every op p o rtu n ity du rin g th e w eek o f w itnessin g fo r H im ; and is n o t H is prom ise ‘ Lo, I am w ith y o u a lw a y s/ com forting fo r these dear m en ? IV . I N closing I must m ention th e T ib etan G ospel Inn . I n m y la st le tte r I w rote o f a necessary change in th e w orkers, and a sked fo r p ra y er fo r th e n ew evangelist, M r. Ton g-fuh-tan g. W h a t a God-send th is m an is. H e and M r. F eng-theng-tsuen are doing v e ry fa ith fu l w o rk for G o d in th e G ospel Inn . D uring th e p a st few m onths th e place h as been packed ou t. W e h a v e all kin ds of guests, from th e In carn ate B u d d h a to th e ordin ary comm on lam a, or cattle farm er. A ll are trea ted alike, and all are m ade as c o m fo rt able as i t is in our pow er to m a k e them . T here are nine now w h om w e can claim for G o d . T hree h a v e been baptised, w h ile six are counted as enquirers. Since la st I w rote we h a v e h a d tw o rath er rem arkable conversions One, a m an w h o lives on th e other side of th e g rea t K o kon or L a ke, had been sta y in g w ith us for som e few weeks. H e had atten ded th e T ibetan services, and evid en tly h a d been ta k in g more in th a n w e realised. A t th e end of one of th e even ing services, he le ft his seat and cam e to th e fron t, ta k in g his ‘ k h a ta ' (scarf of blessing) in bo th hands and presented i t to th e G o d in H eaven, for, said he, ‘ T h o u a rt th e tru e G o d , and I w ill serve T hee u n til th e end of m y d a y s .’ I brou gh t him alon g to m y room a fter w ards, and soon fou nd th a t he re a lly m ea n t w h a t h e h a d sa id . T h is old man, h e is 70 y e a rs of age, h a s now gone b a ck again to his hom e over th e border, and w e do p ra y fo r him , th a t he m a y be able to liv e th e C hristian life am ong h is heath en friends and relation s. T h e other case w as ju s t as in teresting. SU B J EGTS FOR PRAYER; TJnevangelised lands, p . 10 1; Chinese C hu rch L eaders and Christians, p p . 1036-8; A borigin es, p . 106; M issionaries still in interior, p. 10 7; T h e B ereaved, p. 1 1 2 ; M issionaries a t th e Coast, p . 1 1 1 ; F o r th e full su p p ly o f th e increased financial needs of th e w ork, p . 111. Tidings from the Provinces. FROM SHENSI. (HANGHUNG). U R latest inform ation from S h e n s i (April 25 from Hanchung) is to th e effect th a t all the C.I.M . w orkers in th e south of th e p rovin ce h a v e, a fte r m uch p ra yer and deliberation to gether, decided to rem ain where th e y are. Consular instructions h a v e been to flee to ‘ a p oin t o f sa fe ty .’ T he w orkers in South S h e n s i consider th a t the ' p oin t of sa fety ’ is where th e y now are, and th a t to rem ove from thence w ould be to go in to ‘ a p lace of danger. ’ In a covering letter to th e R ev. G. F . E aston , H anchung, th e B ritish M inister said th a t although missionaries h a d been ordered to retire to the coast, he (Mr. Easton) w as to feel quite free to stay if local conditions, and the circum stances o f th e province indicated th a t such w ould be th e wiser course. T h ey were to use th eir jud gm en t in th e m atter, but, if th ey stayed, did so at th eir own risk. I t would seem also th a t the workers of the M ission of th e E v a n g elical L utheran Free Church of N o rw ay a t H in yan g, eight d a y s east from H anchung, on th e river H an, h a v e likewise decided to rem ain in their station. O J u l y , 1927. M oreover, apart from all other con siderations, th e w a y to th e coast seems to be blocked a t present. The route b y the river H an is im practicable, as not on ly h ave th e w orkers been warned from Shanghai against t aking th a t route, and going anyw here near H ankow , b u t all th e Low er H an from Laohokow coastw ards is a veritab le hotbed o f anti-foreign feeling. T he route northw ard for sa y eight days to F engsiang m ay, perhaps, be considered as fairly safe, b u t from th a t p oin t onwards ban dits are v e ry trouble some to a ll travellers. If, again, th e missionaries were to attem pt the road south to K w an yu an , and v ia Paoning in S z e c h w a n , and so reach the river Y a n g tse th a t w a y, it is extrem ely doubtful if th ey w ould secure steam er accom m odation a t either Chungking or W anhsien, as th ey have been informed th a t no steam ers are running. M eanwhile, it is know n th a t the G overnor of S h e n s i has repeatedly ex pressed his good intentions tow ard all missionaries, and M arshal Feng, we are told, has in vited some of th e missionaries to a feast. The D efence Commissioner of H anchung and D istrict is spoken of as an earnest Christian, and th e ordinary people in the district continue to show the missionaries much esteem . Q uite recently Mrs. E a s ton journ eyed b y sedan chair alone to Sisiang, a three d a y s’ trip from Hanchung, involving the spending of one night in a Chinese inn, and m et w ith no untow ard in ci dents w hatever. Tw o single ladies, also, Miss E . M . Parr, and Miss E . E . Lem m on, journeyed, unescorted, to Y an gh sien , tw o days east of H an chung, and stayed there a m onth preaching, and m oving abou t in the country around, w ith per fect freedom . ‘ M y fa th e r ' (writes th e R e v . F red H . E aston , to whom we are in debted for th e foregoing inform ation) ‘ considers th e y are in th e safest and quietest p a rt of China. T he H anchung Preaching H a ll is w ell attended daily b y all sorts of people, and m y fath er generally goes 107 down him self to preach each day or so. T h is h as been his custom during his whole life in China. Miss H aslam still runs her school for girls.' Since th e foregoing was in ty p e the following telegram relating to th e workers in H anchung has been received from Tientsin on June 10 : ' P a rty reached Penghsien M ay x8th. R o ad infested b y robbers, reluctantly com pelled to return Hanchung. A w aitin g anxiously for news (of) a rrival.’ L et us continue in p rayer for these friends, th a t w hether travelling or re m aining a t Hanchung, th e y m a y be D ivin ely guarded. FROM KIANGSI. (K A N C H O W ). R . JA M IE S O N , in a letter dated K anchow , F ebruary 12, w r ite s : ‘ T he struggle over th e Inde pendent Church, and also to save our houses and the Chapel from being taken b y soldiers, m ight be classified as severe ; b u t G o d has brought us through, according to m y form er letter to you, and all is well. G o d has willed th a t th e Church go on in th e m eantim e under th e C.I.M . O ver one hundred soldiers came to wrest th e chapel from us right in the middle of one session of th e conference, b u t th ey did not succeed. W e have appealed to no man, bu t dem onstrated the power of th e H o ly Spirit, and th ey all quailed and were overpowered, and th eir th reats and boastings turned upon their own heads. T his m akes about th e fortieth attem pt to ta k e the chapel from us, b u t I believe it w ill be the last. W e are v ery th an kful to our H eaven ly F ather for H is power and His goodness in leaving us in peace.’ M Mr. Bunting, w riting from th e same station, a m onth later (March 10), says : ‘ J ust a few lines w ith this letter for those Y .M .C .A . folks w ho have been so good to us all these years, and w ho have no doubt prayed for th e youn g fellow m uch. B u t ju s t now w ith all th is chaos on hand, and no one know ing w h at m ay happen an y d ay, th e prospect of givin g him th a t course now looks black. [The reference is to a proposed stu d y course for a you n g Chinese Christian.] ‘ I do believe th is whole thing is an a tta ck on th e w ork o f our Mission b y th e enemy, to preven t the testim ony which has been th e constant item of th e C.I.M . program m e since th e beginning. M ore over th e L o r d h a s allowed th is for- H is ow n good reasons, and if on ly a ll those w ho h a v e h ad to leave th eir station s and are n o w a t th e coast, w ill g iv e them selves to th e stu d y of th e W o rd and to prayer, th e y m a y b e so enriched th a t on their retu rn to th eir centres in th e futu re th e w ork w ill be given such a lift th a t thousands w ill be saved . . . . ' H o w gran d i t is to k n ow t h a t w e are n o t fighting a losing b a ttle, n or one in w h ich th ere Is th e least chance o f losing, b u t one w hich w as w o n long ago on C al v a ry , and now as often as w e a p p ly the Blood, w e m a y h a v e v ic to ry fu ll and com plete, praise th e L o r d . ‘ F o r ourselves, w e are rem aining on here, w h atever happens a t th e coast w ill n o t do us a n y h arm here, a n d w e d o n ot believe i t w ill d o us a n y good w h ich ever w a y i t goes, w e h a v e been here n early th ir ty years, everyone kn ow s us, a n d no one wishes to h arm us, b u t n o tw ith standing all th is our case is in th e hands o fG o D and. n o t in th e han ds of m an. 'M eetin g s g o o n as usual, so fa r we h a v e n o t been m olested ; true, w e h a v e soldiers in our b o y s’ school, and w e/have t o p u t u p w ith a m u ch sm aller n um ber o f b o y s and girls th a n form erly. W e h a v e officers in our foreign house here, b u t th e y h a v e been v e r y good indeed, and h a v e been -n o trou ble, excep t th a t th e y h a v e those room s, they, h a v e expressed th em selves as v e r y g ratefu l fo r them , a n d one J u l y , 1927. o f th e m the other n igh t asked m e to teach his m en th e G ospel (this w e h a v e been doing), b u t he says “ D o n o t teach th em to o high, as th e y m a y n o t understand. I h a v e been askin g th em w h at y o u ta u g h t them , a n d th e y to ld m e y o u h a d spoken of th e T w o W a y s .” Praise th e L or d few such officers. P r a y fo r th em o fte n ! ’ tci TOpt &ll th e o u ts ta tio n s arid 1 preach in th e surrounding v ill ages, beginning a t T aitsang. B an d its from th e w est h a v e again com e o u t and b a v e passed Y e n lin g a n d F u k o w on th eir w a y h ere. .T h e y-are now .on ly te n m iles w est of us. A t -every . p lace passed th e y h a v e carried off cap tiv es and set fire to houses. T ru ly m en’s hearts are failing th em for fear. W e kn ow n o t where i t w ill a ll end. N ine ou t of ten fam ilies h a v e n o food: W h eat is 12,000 cash per bushel, and th ere is v e r y little procur able. S traw for feeding, anim als is .selling fo r 120 cash per c a tty ; and n o t m uch is to b e found. R efu gees are fleeing from every village. J u st n ow 6,000 soldiers are b illeted in th e c ity . T h e people cannot afford to feed th a n and h a v e bound th e M ajo r w ith ropes, dem anding p a ym en t fo r th e food. Such conditions o f hardship have, from of old, seldom been. W h o know s when it w ill end ? N evertheless, th e L o r d has, n o t for saken H is little lam bs.. T he L o r d giv es grace to th e w eak. T h e L o r d is sustaining P astor Lee, w ho seems to h a v e p a lsy. T here are o v e r se v en ty scholars in th e B o y s’ School, te n of w hom are boarders. FROM HONAN. (FUKOW). (T A I K A N G ). H E follow ing extra cts from letters received b y th e R e v . and M rs. C. H o w ard B ird , since th eir retu rn home, fro m M r. K a o , th e E v a n g e list, a t th eir S tatio n o f F u ko w , in H o n a n , giv e an in teresting glim pse in to th e situation as it affects th e Chinese C h ris tian s a t th a t centre, and w ill, w e feel sure, enlist th e prayers of G o d ’ s peop le on th eir behalf. H E follow in g e x tra cts from a le tte r fro m th e Chinese C hristians a t T aikang, H o n a n , to R e v . H . T . Ford, a t present hom e on furlough, rev ea l th e condition o f th in gs in th a t M ission S tation and district. P astor F ord.— G reeting : F rom th e 1st moon u n til now all th e out-$tations h a v e been peaceful, a lth o u gh the m em bers h a v e n o t been able to com e in to th e c ity forworship, th e reason fo r th is being th a t during th e tw o m o n th s it has rain ed and snowed nine tim es— seventeen days in a ll— m akin g trav ellin g v e r y difficult. A t th e tim e o f th e 2nd m oon Com munion th e road s b a d im proved slightly, a n d six leaders w ere able t o a tte n d th e C hurch Council. ; ‘ The Evangelistic TenL O w ing to th e fair a t Chenchow fu being abandoned, and th e w hole cou n try b e in g overrun b y sm all ban ds o f ban dits, w h o w ork a tn ig h t carry in g off cap tives a n d loot, i t w ill n ot b e poss ib le fo r th e te n t to g o out. D eacons W ang and Han, b a v e , therefore, been appointed T 108 T M arch 27th.— There axe thousands of soldiers in our c ity (Fukow), and every fam ily has to g iv e t o them . T h e y w anted to liv e in th e G ospel H all, b u t th e L o r d answered th e p ra yers of H is p eop le. E v e r y d a y w e h a v e cried to H im n o t to le t th e soldiers liv e in our hall. O ne d a y an officer cam e. I g o t everyone to p ra y , and th en w en t and sp o ke to him , and h e said no soldiers w ere t o b e quartered on our prem ises. " A fte r th e Com m union service on Sun day th e C hristians a l l h u rried hom e a s th e y heard th a t th e brigands b a d again .come. Mr. C h ’ia o (colporteur) lu id j u s t ’ reached hom e w hen h e w as ta k e n b y th e w en t in ; although m an y of them were btigands. A n oth er of our preachers killed b y th e Southern arm y th ey were also on a rriv al hom e w as ta k e n b y th e n ot afraid, so th e Southerners fled. A ll brigands, also a num ber of others. Some th e business in th e c ity is ruined. T he h ave escaped b u t others n ot. A daughter soldiers cam e to th e G ospel H a ll th ree o f one o f our out-station leaders w as also tim es for m oney b u t nothing was stolen. T h a t d a y a m ilitary official came w ho was ta k e n cap tive. T he brigands are ta k in g and b a k in g everyone’s grain, and a ll are a Christian, also his w ife. T his w as the suffering. L o r d 's goodness to u s in p rotecting us. March 30th.— T o-d ay an aeroplane flew I t is now v ery difficult for anyone to over th e city . T he soldiers in th e c ity trav el. N o carts nor anim als can be to o k frigh t and fled, ta k in g a ll th e y could had, all have been ta ken b y th e soldiers. o f plunder, including the p eople’s animals. W e are now peaceful here in Fukow , A p r il 20th.— T o-d ay I g o t b a c k from all th e b o y s in th e school arfe good. Y en lin g (an out-station tw elv e m iles from M ay 16th.— A lth ou gh every hom e has suffered from brigands, all havin g been Fukow ). M ost of th e homes have been h it b y bu llets and m an y people killed. plundered, all eatables stolen and in some nothin g w h atever left, y e t all th e Chris I saw num bers of dead bodies, because there h ave been to o m an y to b u ry . I t tian s are v e ry hap p y, and are praising and th an kin g th e L o r d . On all th eir is tr u ly a p itiable sight. I saw also a great m an y wounded soldiers and faces there is th e ligh t of G o d ' s glory. A s I see th em like th is glorifying th e civilians, and everyone v e ry sad. W e L o r d I am v e ry jo y fu l, I to o praise and tru ly praise th e L o r d ’ s grace th a t all th an k th e L o r d . th e Christians are safe. T h a t p a rt of th e chapel where th e wom en sit on (S H E N K 1 U ). Sundays w as stru ck b y bu llets w hich R . T O M K IN S O N , whose station m ade a big hole in th e roof, b u t no one was hu rt, although m an y bullets fell in is Shenkiu, in H o n a n , writes on M ay 1, from Shanghai, th e courtyard. Mr. and Mrs. C hang (evangelist) and Mr. W en (doorkeeper) w here for th e tim e being he and Mrs. Tom kinson are in charge of one of the were unhurt, although terribly frightened, and felt there w as no escape for them , Mission rented houses fo r refugee M is sionaries :— b u t th e L o r d delivered them . Y o u w ill be glad to know th a t we T h e N orthern soldiers surrounded th e receive good reports of th e T en t work. c ity and besieged it, b u t a t la st seeing too G od is owning th e witness being daily m any people were killed th e y used th eir borne to H is saving Grace. The T en t is b ig guns and broke in to th e c ity and M [J. W . T o m kin so n . Photo f>y] EVANGELISTIC TE N T 5 0 ' X 3 0 ', ÍN USE IN HONAN. J u l y , 1927. 109 visitin g vario us centres in th e count}' of Siangcheng. W e hear from th e w orkers th a t since th e brigand raid th e hearts of th e people are m ore open th an ever before t o th e Gospel. The preachers te ll us th a t in tw o villages visited one hundred and ten names were given in of those w ho had professed decision for C h r i s t . T his is a great cheer to us. There h as been a keen desire on th e p a rt of the hearers to b u y Gospels, H ym nbooks, and C ate chisms. In addition to th is good news w e hear th a t when funds for th e carrying on of th e w ork were low, tw o of the Shenkiu friends togeth er subscribed the sum of 47,000 cash, about £1 10s., so th at th e good w ork m ight continue. W e believe these to b e hopeful signs of G o d ’s presence w ith H is people. W e shall greatly valu e p ra yer for Liuming-teh, th e E vangelist in Shenkiu. W e fear h e has a great w a y to go, and needs th e revivin g power of th e H oly Spirit. Liu-teh-rong, th e G atekeeperEvangelist, also needs a place in you r prayers, th a t he m ay be m ade faith fu l to the tru st com m itted to him. Mrs. L i, the Biblewom an, is w e believe, a v ery true soul. W ill y o u continue to uphold her in you r prayers ? H ers is n ot an easy task, as she seeks to lead th e wom en in the narrow w ay. W e are th an k fu l to believe th a t C hiang-ch’ing-ho is doing well. H e had a tim e of tr ia l during th e Christm as season. The Christians had gathered in th e Chapel fo r worship on Christm as morning. A fte r the service th e y all stayed on th e premises fo r dinner. I t was w hilst th e y were a t dinner th a t the alarm w as suddenly given th a t brigands had attacked th e to w n (T ’ong-yangcheng). Ten of th e Christians gathered were taken off b y th e brigands, including th e leader, Mr. Chiang. H e was com pelled b y his captors to carry a h eavy ladder for them as th ey marched on their w ay. A fte r going some considerable distance he sank upon th e ground u tterly exhausted, and unable to continue in the file. M ercifully he w as not shot, bu t le ft there, and later on when he came to himself, w as able to craw l home. A fter a w eek’s rest he rep orts th a t he w as able to continue his w ork. W e th an k G o d for sparing his life. Y o u m a y remember th a t he is a hunchback. A ll his Christian fellow captives were finally released. W h at th e future has for us all no one can tell. W e earnestly covet you r prayers th a t th e Christians m ay all stand lo ya lly for their L o r d , in spite of persecution and difficulty. D a y s o f testing are in store. In m an y of our Mission stations th e fires h ave been burning, and wood, h a y and stubble are consumed. M ay there be much gold, silver and precious stones left. ‘ In Perils of Robbers.’ R I E F reference w as m ade in our issue fo r. M ay, and, again , in June, to th e captu re b y brigand s in th e p rovin ce of Y u n n a n of Mr. and Mrs. Slichter, and th eir tw o children, a b o y aged six and a girl aged three, and M iss M. I. C r a ig ; also to th e death b y violence of M r. Slichter and th e little girl, and th e subsequent release o f th e rest of th e p a rty . T h e y were travellin g from A n sh un in K w eich o w to Y u n n an fu , and were B graph ic accou nt o f th eir experiences. T h e a ctu a l date of her le tte r is A p ril 22, 1927, and is addressed to M r. G ibb in Shanghai. She w rites :— ‘ H a vin g b u t to -d a y secured p en and paper, I w a n t to ta k e th is first oppor tu n ity of w ritin g y o u o f th e brigand s’ a tta c k upon u s and our subsequent c a p tiv ity . T he sto ry as given to our frends in Y u n n a n fu is n ot a t all correct. T he French p riest w h o to ld of our p ligh t did n ot see w h at happened and only rig h t o f us. T here m u st h a v e been som< o f them in hidin g in th e th ick e ts th rougl w hich w e were passing for, in a feu m om ents, when w e cam e ou t in to a cleai p lace and began to ascend a sm all h ill th e robbers opened fire on us. O ur coolie: becam e terrified, dropped our loads anc chairs and ran. So did our escort take to th eir heels and run. B ein g le ft alone our p a rty go t down and ran too. Foi a tim e I lost sight of Mr. and Mrs. Slichtei and th e children, b u t b y craw ling on m j hands and kn ees I w as led— b y th e Spiril of G o d , I believe — to w here th e y were, crouching down in a rice field,— th is tc avoid being stru ck b y flyin g b u lle ts.’ * * * ‘ W e sum m arize only the p ain fu l details of the shooting and stabbin g. Three oi th e robbers attacked th e missionaries, and heedless of th eir c ry for m ercy, one of them to o k aim and fired at Mrs. Slichter, w h o w as holding little three-yearold R u th in her arms. T he bu llet struck th e child in th e head, and passing through tore an u g ly gash in Mrs. S lich ter’s left / wrist, as it fell to the ground. A nother robber stabbed Mr. Slichter in th e back w ith his bayon et, evid en tly piercing the heart, killin g him in stan tly. H e fell w ith ou t a sound. T h e child lived for about fifteen minutes, b u t w as entirely uncon scious all th e tim e. T hus G o d graciously spared them an y conscious suffering.’ * * * A g ro u p of Kw eichow M issio n aries, w ith Mr. W. H. W arre n (s e a te d in f r o n t row ) fro m S h a n g h a i. T h e y h a d m e t fo r C o n fe re n c e fro m May 3 0 th t o J u n e 1 s t l a s t y e a r. T h e g ro u o Include Mr. & M rs. S lic h te r a n d th e ir tw o c h ild re n . Mr. S lic h te r, w ith little R u th in h is a rm s , is s ta n d in g In t h e b a ck row , se c o n d fro m t h e rig h t, a n d M rs. S lic h te r is s e a te d in t h e f r o n t ro w , a lso s e c o n d fro m t h e .rig h t, w ith h e r so n J o h n a t h e r fe e t. attacked b y brigands a fter leavin g the tow n of L o p in g in Y u n n a n and nearing th e c ity o f Shihchong. W e have now received from our head quarters in Shanghai details of th e sad occurrence. M iss C raig w as th e first to be released, ap p aren tly on S atu rd ay, A p ril 1 6, and nine days later, A p ril 25, Mrs. Slich ter and child were rescued b y Colonel Chang C h ’ung, and th e d a y follow in g arrived a t H siao, in th e p rovin ce of ELw a n g s i . T h e sam e day, M iss C raig and th e R e v . H . M. C. A llen, m issionary in charge a t Y u n n a n fu , w ho a t great per sonal risk had taken a v ery a ctiv e p a rt in effecting th eir release, also w ent to H siao in K w a n g s i . T h e follow in g letter from M iss Craig, w ritten tw o d ays after her release, from Shihchong in Y u n n a n , gives a poig n an tly repeated w h a t h e learned from others w ho in th eir tu rn k n ew as little as he. • O n F rid a y m orning, A p r il 8, we left th e c ity of L opin g under escort of one hundred arm ed M ilitia and soldiers. A b o u t noon of th a t d a y it w a s decided w e should n o t go on, b u t w a it u n til m ore soldiers could be sent to strengthen our escort. B y n ex t m orning th ese h a d come, and w e set forth again . I t w as reported th a t there were tw o p laces where th e robbers were bad, and th e first o f these w e suc ceeded in p assing in th e course of th e m orning. T h is w a s S atu rd ay, A p ril 9. I t w as abou t 2 o ’clock, I jud ge, w hen on ly abou t ten m iles from th is c ity and our jo u rn ey ’s end fo r th a t d a y , our escort becam e qu ite excited. . T h e y h a d sighted a num ber o f robbers on a kn o ll some little distance beyon d us to th e Miss Craig continues :— ' A n oth er group of robbers com ing upon us robbed Mr. S lich ter’s dead body, snatched Mrs. S lich ter’s and m y glasses and m y h a t and sw eater w hich I w as w earing. ' A fte r th is w e were le ft alone w ith our dead and our sorrow for perhaps half-anhour, while th e robbers ran on to fight our escort, of whom , w e learned later, tw en ty odd w ere killed and a num ber taken captive. R etu rn in g from th e b a ttle the brigands to ok Mrs. Slichter, John and m e off w ith them to a near-by v illag e. A fte r m uch agonized pleading on M rs. Slich ter's part, th e b o d y of M r. Slichter ■was brought in to th e village and tossed in to a stable. T h e y refused to b ring R u th ’s b o d y, b u t M rs. Slichter and I succeeded in carrying h er th ith er our selves. N e x t m orning w hen we saw M r. Slich ter’s b o d y it h a d been robbed o f all clothing. U n der th e cruel, u nsym pathetic and e v il gaze o f’ these terrible m en and w ith a little d irty tu b , w hich held still dirtier w ater, w e m anaged to bath e and reclothe th e b o d y and p la ce it, w ith th a t of R u th ’s, in to a coffin obtained in th e village. * O n our d a ily m oves in and o u t and over the hills during th e n ext week, I need n ot dwell. There were terrible d ays filled w ith suspense and terror. Food was given us, b u t w e could eat little, and sleep came in fitful, troubled naps. B u t G od was alw ays near us, and H is com fort and strength were unspeakably precious. ‘On th e F rid ay (Good F rid ay, A p ril 15 ?) after our incarceration began the soldiers from th is city came to seek our release, bu t after a short b a ttle w ith them the robbers becam e frightened and turned and fled w ith us. T he soldiers pursued, m uch to our frigh t and terror, as w e had to run up over th e hills w ith the bu llets flying a ll round u s and v ery near us. A fte r retreating for a distance of ten miles we came upon a little deserted village, where w e spent th e night. ' N e x t m orning I w as released. A t d a y break the robbers rode off w ith Mrs. Slichter and John and left me behind, tellin g me to go w ith a letter th ey had w ritten, to the soldiers and say to them th a t if th ey continued to pursue them and fight th ey w ould k ill Mrs. Slichter and John. I found the soldiers and th ey prom ised th ey w ould n ot fight. T h ey then sent me here to this hsien city , where I'm being k in d ly looked after b y th e m agistrate and his w ife in the yam en. ‘ N oth ing definite has been heard of Mrs. Slich ter and John since I left them A b o u t a thousand soldiers hold th e passage round about th e robbers about tw en ty miles from here, and the officials are hopeful of securing Mrs Slichter s release in a d a y or tw o now. The fam ily of th e leader is being held until he releases Mrs. Slichter. COM FORT IN SO RR OW . ‘Mr. A llen cam e from Yu nn anfu, rea ch ing here last W ednesday W h at his presence means to me in this tim e of grave uncertainty none b u t our H eaven ly F ath er knows. A ll d a y he is b u sy seeing officials, sending telegram s and attending to an y num ber of sm aller details which have to do w ith Mrs. Slichter's and m y welfare. ‘ The coffin which we go t out on the hills was sent here last week and Mr. Allen has been bu sy to-d ay purchasing a better one, and h avin g the bodies transferred to it under proper conditions, so it can be taken w ith us to the capital for burial. G reatly has he strengthened and en couraged me b y his clear exhortations on the W ord and prayer. T ru ly I praise G od for givin g me the blessing of his presence and help at this special time. ' Our intention is to w ait here until Mrs. Slichter and John are released, which w e tru st in G o d ' s good providence w ill n ot be long now. ‘ I m ight say th a t Mrs. Slich ter’s wound in itself is n ot serious. I t is quite super fic ia l and, u n le ss it becom es in fe cte d fro m la c k o f ca re w h ic h , sin ce I le ft her, sh e m ay have d iffic u lty in secu rin g, it sh o u ld h e a l a ll r ig h t. W o are p r a y in g t h a t G od m ay k eep h er fro m a ll u n to w a r d e ffe c ts fr o m t h e b a d e n v ir o n m e n t sh e is fo rc e d t o b e in th e s e d a y s . * A l l w e h a d is go n e , s a v e a few o f th e c h ild r e n ’s But c lo th e s w hat are and a t h in g s ? little b e d d in g . G la d ly do we le t th e m go , a n d h a p p y w ill w e b e w it h out th e m , w hen frie n d is w it h us. d e liv e r th e e ’ a re o n ce a g a in our dear 1 O u r G o d is a b le t o w o rd s th a t tille d my th o u g h t s a ll t h e d a y a n d n ig h t b e fo re m y release, a n d t o - d a y t h e y h a v e t a k e n h o ld o f m e a g a in . G o d g r a n t t h a t w e m a y see th e m fu lfille d o n b e h a lf o f o u r siste r very soon. ‘ I’ .S.— O n reading over this letter, 1 find I have said nothing of how wonderfully Mrs. Slichter is being sustained through all her sorrow and grief. W hile she is greatly stunned b y the blow, y e t she yields un com plainingly to the will of G o d , and i.s trusting Him for all th at is to come. I am sure none of us can conceive of the hard ness of her lot now th at she is alone with John among those evil men. B u t one thing we can all be sure of is th a t G o d knows all about it and never leaves her. W e tru st her im plicitly to Him, believing H e will carry her through. W hen I left them she and John were both w ell.’ Editorial Notes. R. D. E. H O S T E .— Friends will be interested to know that Mr. D. E. Hoste, the General Director, is, as we write, on his way back to China after his visit to this country and America, and is due to arrive in Shanghai on or about June 23. He will, we feel assured, be constantly remembered in prayer, that he may be Divinely strengthened for, and guided in, the heavy responsibilities which devolve upon him in directing the work in these days of un precedented difficult}". Mr. Gibb the Deputy-Director in China, and all who are associated with these brethren in the administration in Shanghai, greatly need, and will greatly value, the prayers of G o d ’s people. They are carrying a heavy burden of work and responsibility. M The Situation in China.— With regard to the situa tion generally throughout the provinces, it does not, as yet, appear to improve. In a letter received from Shanghai as we go to press, dated May 20, Mr. W. H . Warren writes : ' There is a lull in some directions just now, but the Chinese political atmosphere is as dense as ever ; and the international complications as tangled.’ As to the movements of workers, our information is to the effect that the province of H o n a n is now entirely evacuated of missionaries with the exception of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Parker. The province of S h a n s i has also been evacuated. With regard to K a n s u and South S h e n s i we have no final information. As far as we Ju l y , 1927. can gather there are still a few missionaries in K a n su . A cablegram received^ by us from Tientsin on June 10, and published on page 107, states that the missionary party who left Hanchung, in South S h e n s i , for the coast had been compelled to turn back, because of the road being infested by robbers, and return to Hanchung. They may therefore be remaining in the province. The workers in the provinces of K w e i c h o w and Y u n n a n , who had not previously left, were expect ing to gather at Yunnanfu, the capital city of the latter province, in the hope that they might be allowed to stay there. Most of the German lady missionaries in S z e c h w a n are staying on, and, as will be seen from extracts from letters on page 107, it would seem as though the missionaries in Kanchow, in the province of K i a n g s i , are also holding on, in spite of the numerous attempts of the soldiers to turn them out. Miss Johannsen is remaining alone in Yushan, her station, also in K i a n g s i . The refugee missionaries in Shanghai, Chefoo, and Tientsin, together with the workers who have been able to remain at their stations, all need our prayers. Prayer also is desired, and will be greatly valued, that the largely increased financial needs of the work, arising out of the exceptional conditions, and involving, among other things, unusually heavy travelling expenses, the renting and furnishing of many houses at the coast for the accommodation of the missionaries, may be Ill adequately met. ‘ Hitherto hath the L o r d helped us,’ and we doubt not that He will continue to supply all our need, our readers ‘ helping together by prayer for us.’ A Sad Accident. — It is with profound regret that we report the death by drowning of Dr. Geo. E. King, of the Borden Memorial Hospital, Lanchowfu, in K ansu. The sad news reached us by cablegram on June 9, as follows : ‘ Deeply regret to convey the sad news of the death of Dr. G. E. King, four days a g o ; cause— accidental drowning, near Paotowchen.’ A message also from T heT im es correspondent at Peking, appeared in that journal on Frida}', June 10, giving some particulars of the distressing occurrence. A party of fifty missionaries, including twelve children, arrived at Peking from K a n s u , on the evening of June 9, after great hardships. They reported that Dr. King was drowned in the Yellow River on Sunday (Whit-Sunday, June 5), at a point sixty miles west of Paotowchen. Up to that point the journey was accomplished on goat-skin rafts, and it was when one of these stuck in the rapids that Dr. King, while endeavouring to refloat his raft, was swept away by the current and lost his life in the presence of his wife and two children. During the journey the party was held up by bandits and com pelled to buy themselves off by the payment of $30 per head. They were all exhausted and suffering from ex posure on their arrival at Peking. The death of Dr. King is a sore loss to the Mission. Not only was he a brilliant scholar, but he was an exceptionally capable and devoted medical missionary. We earnestly bespeaks the prayers of our readers on behalf of the deeply sorrow-stricken widow in her bereavement, the children also, of whom there are five living, three at school in Chefoo, and two who were with their parents at the time of the accident. It is a comfort to know, when beset, as we sometimes are, by baffling experiences, which test faith almost to breaking point, that we are under the care of One Who directs contingencies, and has in His hand the management of all things that distress and trouble u s : 'I n Him we live and move and have our being, ’ and all accidents are incidents in the development of His gracious purpose of blessing for our lives. Annual M eetings in Edinburgh.— The Annual Meetings of the Edinburgh district branch of the China Inland Mission were held in Edinburgh on May 19 (too late to be reported in our last issue) ; in the afternoon in the Gartshore Hall, and in the evening in Charlotte Chapel. Mr. Chas. E. Price presided at the afternoon gathering, and spoke sympathetically of the work, and Lord Sands presided at the evening meeting and gave a very interesting address. The Missionary speakers were, the Rev. C. N. Lack from the province of H o n a n , and Miss Olive C. Lucas, from S z e c h w a n . There were large attendances at both meetings. Mr. G. Graham Brown, the Mission Secretary for the Edinburgh district, in presenting the Annual Report, made the interesting statement that of the sixty new workers who joined the ranks of the Mission last year, five were from Scotland, in addition to others of Scottish extraction. It is gratifying to learn that the interest in the work of the Mission is steadily growing in the Edinburgh district. Mr. M orris Slichter. — In the death of Mr. Morris Slichter, under the painful circumstances described on page 110, another valued worker has been lost to the Mission. Mr. Slichter went to China from Toronto, arriving in Shanghai for the first time during the autumn of 1915. After the usual term of language study at Anking he was appointed to the work at Anshun, in the province of K w e i c h o w , in which he continued until furlough in 1923-1924. Upon returning to China, Mr. and Mrs. Slichter proceeded to their former station, and were looking forward to a full period of happy and mature service. The L o r d has seen fit to order that it should be otherwise: He has called His servant to the rest that remaineth for the people of G o d by a swift transi tion, and we bow in humble submission to the mystery of the Divine purpose— ‘ What I do thou knowest not now, but thou shalt know hereafter.’ Mr. Morris Slichter was a man of quiet, persevering character, who gave himself with whole-hearted applica tion to his work. He was not easily swayed from any objective set before him, and had no pleasure in spec tacular methods. The work in K w e i c h o w , at Anshun in particular, can ill afford to lose so able and willing a worker. J ust after he had left Anshun for Yunnanfu, Dr. Rees, in a letter written before the news of the tragedy reached him, said : ‘ In closing, may I add a word of appreciation of Mr. Slichter. I have found him as spiritually minded and humble a man as it has ever been my pleasure to work with, and have enjoyed his fellowship immensely. Seldom has it been my pleasure to find one so apt in the Scriptures and so ready with aid in the little daily problems of the work.’ All our readers will join in upholding Mrs. Slichter and the members of the family in Toronto with their sympathy and prayers in this sudden and distressing bereavement. “ M em ories of the M ission Field.”— This is the title of a new missionary book, by an Authoress, Miss Christine I. Tinling, who has travelled widely and is deeply interested in the work of Foreign Missions. This book— which is the third volume Miss Tinling has published— treats of experiences enjoyed and im pressions received, during visits to Syria, Japan, India and China. Miss Tinling has a facile pen, and writes of what she has seen and heard in a very interesting wray. The book is, primarily, a testimony to the value of Christian Missions. The Rev. F. B. Meyer, D.D., has written a very kind and cordial introduction. Messrs. Morgan & Scott are the publishers, but we are stocking the book in our business department, so that it may be ordered from us direct. The price is 3s. 6d. net. All copies ordered from the C.I.M. Headquarters, either in this country or abroad, will be sold for the benefit of the Mission. It is expected that the book will be reS9y in the first week of July. * C h in a 's M i l l i o n s / p o s t f r e e 2s. 6d. p e r annum fr o m t h e C h in a In la n d M is s io n , N e w in g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N .16 , A n y C .I .M . P u b lic a tio n c a n be o b ta in e d prom t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c ie t y , o r fr o m a n y B o o k s e l le r . Ju l y , 1927. 112 V o l. LIII. No. 8 AUGUST, 1927. T w opence. PAY M48 StuN| s ^ l - ¡92?’ O ff ic ia l A perilous journey by raft jiNQ'TA*1! 'JFfli* CHINA INLAND MISSION. Telegrams— L a m .m e r m u i r , K i n l a n d - L o n d o n , NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N.16. Founder : T h e L a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m . r . c .s . LONDON Home D i r e c t o r ................. Deputy Home Director ... Telephone—3060-3061-6678 Clissold. o sts. General Director : D . E . H C O U N C IL . R e v . J. S t u a r t H o l d e n , M .A., D .D . R E V . J. RUSSELL H o w d e n , B .D . W il l i a m S h a r p , M oorlands, R eigate. C. T . F i s h e , T he Lodge, Berrynarbor, N orth D evon. W a l t e r B . S l o a n , F .R .G .S ., Glenconner, B rom ley, K en t. A . O r r - E w in g , R oselands, W est End, Southam pton. L t .-C o l . J . W i n n , R .E ., W hyteleafe, T h e Grange, W im bledon. C o l . S. D . C l e e v e , C .B ., R .E ., 82, E lm P ark Gardens, S.W .10. H . M i l l n e r M o r r is , Bram shaw , R eigate Heath., Surrey. E d w i n A . N e a Tb y , M .D ., 29, Queen A n ne"Street, Cavendish Square, W .i P e r c y K . A l l e n , Culverden P a rk R oad, Tunbridge W ells. R e v . R o l a n d A . S m it h , M .A., H ertin gfordbury Park, H ertford. A d m ir a l S i r J. S t a r t i x , K .C .B ., A.M ., L in ley H all, Bishops Castle, Shropshire. T . B r a g g , L .R .C .P .& S ., 337, V ictoria P a rk Road, H ackn ey, E .g . C. H . M. F o s t e r , M .A., 54, Creffield R oad, A cton , W .3. R i c h a r d H i n d e , 10, Lau rel R oad, W im bledon, S.W .20. B r ig .-G e n . G. B. M a c k e n z i e , C .B ., C.M .G ., D .S.O ., 11, L an caster G ate, W .2. JA M 3S B a r l o w , 3, W ickh am W ay , Beckenham , K e n t. . W . M a i n w a r in g B u r t o n , 9, U pton P a rk , Slough, B u ck s. Treasurer : A l b e r t A . H e a d . Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a ll, M .A., J o h n B . M a r t i n , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l d i s . Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G . G ra h a m B r o w n , 19, M ayfield Gardens, Edinburgh. Secretary Women-Candidates Department : M iss G . E lt h a m , 50, Aberdeen Park, H igh bu ry, London, N .5. Co-Editor : R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . A ccou ntan t : W . S. H a y e s . Secretary fo r Scotland: REV. A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm ont S treet, Glasgow. Telephone: W est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to th e S ecretary, C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew ington Green, London, N .16. (p ayable a t G .P.O .) and Cheques, w hich should be crossed, p a ya b le to the C h i n a I n l a n d M is s i o n . Bankers : W e s t m in s t e r B a n k , L im ite d , 21, L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3 . M oney Orders D o n a t io n s r e c e iv e d in L o n d o n f o r G e n e r a l F u n d d u r in g J u n e , 1 9 2 7 Rect. 8677 8678 8679 8680 8681 8683 8686 8687 8688 8690 Anon. 8692 * 8694 8695 8696 8697 8698 8690 8701 8702 8703 8705 t 8708 8709 8710 8711 8712 8713 8714 8717 8718 8719 8720 8721 8722 7823 8724 8725 8726 8727 8728 8729 8730 8731 8732 8733 8734 8735 8737 8738 8739 8740 8741 8742 8743 8744 £ 1st. 2 5 2 0 0 2 3 5 2 2 3 0 5 2 0 2 5 20 5 0 2 0 2nd. 1 100 7 o Ö 0 0 1 0 5 7 8 3rd. 5 0 0 5 0 7 1 3 0 3 0 0 1 1 10 12 2 11 0 1 2 2 10 4 s. d. Rect. 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 12 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 3 10 11 10 0 3 0 10 10 10 0 11 0 9 9 0 10 11 5 12 0 0 10 2 0 2 2 0 1 10 4 6 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 £ s. d. Rect. £ 5. d.\ £ s. d. Rect. £ s. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect.. £ 4. d. Rect. 7th. 8813 36 6 3 9010 30th. 0 10 0 16th. 2 2 0 8971 3 14 8715 1 0 0 9077 0,8747 5 5 0 8814 0 10 o 1 0 0: 18th. 9144 1 6 0 1 6 10 1 0 0 9078 10 0 0 9011 8716 0 o ig « 5 0 0 8815 0 t 0 5 0 3rd. ¡8973 10 0 3 3 0 1 0 0 9012 1 2 6 9145 0 10 0 9079 0 8749 3 5 0 8816 0 10 0 , 2 30 20th. 27 th. 5 0 0 8736 9146 2 4 6 62 10 0 9013 0 8750 6 0 0 8818 2 0 0 7th. |8993 1 0 5 0 0 9147 29 10 9 0 10 6 9080 3 0 0 AnonL. 10 0 0,9014 6 8751 0 5 0 8819 1 0 0 0 10 0 2 10 0 8997 11 13 8745 9148 25 0 0 1 0 0 9082 0 0,9015 6 0 12 G»94» 0 8752 0 5 0 8820 0 10 0 7 00 21st. 5 0 0 9149 11 15 0 8746 1 3 0 9083 0 6 6 9016 1 0 o|8951 0 8753 0 10 0 8821 4 0 0 1 0 09021 3 10 0 8 6 9084 10 0 0 9150 100 0 0 8754 0 7 6 9017 5 0 0Ì8952 0 8755 2 2 0 8822 4 0 0 10 0 0 9033 6 0 84 19 0 8757 1 0 0 9085 10 0 0 0 6 019018 2 0 0 8Jod 0,8756 1 1 0 8823 2 2 0 2 15 0 22nd, 1 0 0 51 1 0 8759 2 10 11 9086 0 2 6 9019 4 12 0 8954 018758 2 5 0 8825 0 10 0 1 0 09043 6 ' 0 0 5 0 8766 1 10 0 9154 2 10 0 9087 3 0 019020 8955 14th. 0 8760 1 0 0 8826 8th. 23rd. 0 10 6 1 0 0 2 .0 0 9155 0 7 6 9088 0 10 019022 „ 8956 2 1 ¡8958 0,8761 0 5 0 8827 0 1 2, 8 10 0 9044 4 0 2 18 0 9156 2 0 0 8801 0 5 6 9089 0 19 49023 1 1 0 Ì8959 08762 1 10 0 8828 0 12 0 0 5 0 9047 21 0 0 5 0 8808 1 0 0'Anon. 0 6 6 9157 2 5 09024 5 0 0 8960 0 8763 0 5 0 8829 3 00| 24th. 1 0 0 3 18 0 8817 3 0 0 9158 5 0 <0 9091 1 1 0 9025 0 10 0 6 8764 0 10 0 8830 1 0 0 7 19 3 9052 15 ' 0 2 0 0 8824 % A 3 9092 1 0 0 9159 17 th. 9026 5 0 0 8962 0 8765 1 0 0 8831 0 15 0 9 th. ¡9058 6 0 10 0 0 0 15 0,9093 15 4 6 9160 0 10 0 9027 0 0 8963 0 8767 1 0 0 8832 10 15 10 0 10 0 9064 10 10 IB 4 0 9094 0 15 0 9162 0 7 6 8837 0 10 0 9028 2 0 8964 2 0 0 0.8768 1 5 0 8833 3 10 0 9065 4 0 15 0 8839 0 5 0 9163 0 0'9096 2 0 0 9029 1 0 8965 0 8769 1 1 0 9th. 25th. 5 0 0 1 10 0 8841 9164 28th. 0 13 61 1 0 0 9030 ft 3 8770 0 1 0 8834 10 0 0 10th. 9069 9 11 0 10 0 2 12 6 9165 2 12 0,9097 2 0 0 9031 ^ 218966 9 Ó 0 8835 27 th. 0 8771 8 0 0 3 10 5 9166 5 0 0 1 0 0 8866 0 18 0,9098 2 0 0 9032 ( 2 08772 10 0 0 8836 11th. 9081 2 15 3 0 0 2 0 0 2 12 6 9167 22nd. 9099 0 5 0 8970 5 0 '8773 0 10 0 8838 1 0 0 10 0 . D 9095 8 8 16 10 5 A Friend 0 10 0 18th. 9034 ‘ 30 0 0 9100 018774 10 0 0 8840 28th. 13 th. 1 1 0 5 0 0 9169 50 0 0, 0 8972 5 0 0 9035 100 0 0,9101 0 8775 0 5 0 8842 1 0 0 0 4 0 9114 1 9 2 0 0 8884 5 0 0 9170 2 0 0 9102 ^ 9 8974 15 0 0 9036 10 0 Oßo, 1 0 0 8843 6 8776 0 4 0 0 4 0,9116 1 10 3 0 0 0 0 9171 5 0 0 9103 5 0 0 9037 8975 0 5 0 t 14 th. IAnon. 2 0 0 8777 0 5 0 1 0 0 9172 1 0 0 8844 0 10 0 10 0 0 9104 50 0 0 9038 0 10 0 8977 0 8778 10 0 0 8845 12 0 019119 6 0 1 0 0 9173 1 0 0 3 10 0 1 0 0 9105 0 10 0 9039 0 8 0 8978 0 8779 0 17 6 8846 0 12 0 7 0 0 9122 0 10 0 10 0 9174 10 0 0 8900 0 0 9106 1 1 0 9040 1 10 0 8979 0 8780 29th. 1 8 0 8847 0 8 0, 1 1 0 8918 46 2 6 9175 0 9 0 10 0 9041 50 0 0 9107 0 10 0 0 10 0'8781 0 7 0 8848 3 0 0 0 10 0 8919 20 3 119139 4 4 6 Anon. 0 10 0 9180 0 10 0 9042 0 2 6 8981 6 8782 0 3 0,9143 5 0 1 0 0 8849 1 0 0 9181 1 6 3 8924 23rd. 9109 0 10 0 3 1 0 1 13 0 8982 0 8783 1 0 0 8850 15th. I 30th 2 0 0 9183 0 5 0,'8912 0 19 0 5 0 9110 2 0 0 9045 0 13 0 8983 ' 1 8:8784 12 10 0 8851 0 15 0 2 2 0 8925 18 0 0 § 9184 2 17 0 9046 0 5 2 0 0 9111 1 0 0 8984 0 3 8785 8 3 0 9161 0 12 6 8852 1 0 0 2 8 10 8932 2 0 0 9185 1 0 0 9112 0 10 0 9048 2 12 0 8985 16th. 9176 10 18786 0 9 68853 2 0 0 9186 28 0 0 1 11 6 1 0 0 9113 3 0 0 9049 0 7 5 0 8787 1 1 0 9177 7 10 0 8949 5 5 6 8854 0 10 0 1 17 6 9187 5 0 09115 2 8 3 9050 4 16 3 0 0 9179 0 8788 1 0 0 8855 28 0 0 0 13 0 8950 3 0 0 9188 24 th. 9117 4 0 0 0 5 0'8987 0 6 8789 14 0 0 8856 13 5 3[8920 4 0 0 9182 0 10 0 8957 1 0 0 9189 0 10 0 9051 49 10 0 9120 1 13 9 17 th. 11 9196 0Ì8790 20 0 0 8857 5 0 0 1 0 0 9190 80 0 0 2 0 0 9121 20 th. 9053 0 5 0 8989 20 ' 0 0 9054 6,8791 10 th. 8 10 0 1 0 0 8961 16 0 0 1 5 0 9191 1 0 0,9123 2 17 0 89901 10 0 0 9055 £590 7 2 0 0 8967 115 0 0 0Ì8792 1 0 0 8858 0 10 0 5 0 0 9192 2 10 0 9124 29th. 0 10 0 8859 1 0 0 5 5 0 8969 9193 08793 1 1 15th. 3 0 0 8991 1 0 0 9056 0,8794 1 0 0 1 0 10 8860 9194 100 0 0 2 2 s 0 10 6 0 0 018992: o io 9057 t SUMMARY. 0 10 0 8861 0 5 0 6 8795 0 10 0 9126 15 17 10 9195 1 0 0 3 0 0 9059 018994 General ................£2,652 4 0 5 0 8862 0>8796 7 0 0 0 10 0 9127 30 0 0 l 0 019060 0 !8995i ............... 590 7 £2,652 4 8 Special 618797 200 0 0 8863 15 0 0 1 0 0 9128 12 10 0 10 0 08996i l 2 6 9061 0Ì8798 0 10 0 8864 37 5 1 1 0 0 3 0 t o io 0 9062 0 2 68998; ... 3,242 12 1 15 0 8799 0 10 0 8865 0 6 0 0 15 0 9130 2 0 0*9063 1 15 0 89991 FO R SPECIAL Total for June oJ 8th. 0 10 0 Brought forward ... 26,195 7 1 1 0;9131 18867 5 0 0 0 - 0,9000 — 1 1 10 0 9066 o 3 4 8868 1 0 0 PU R PO SE S. 0 8800 25th. 9132 5 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 059001 1st. 8 8802 13 0 018869 £29,437 19 0 7 3 0 0 5 0 0,9133 3 7 0 9067 1 3 6 9002! 2 14 11 8682 3 3 0 7 8803 1 1 ( 8870 4 0 0 0 5 0 9134 9068 4 4 0 21st. 2 15 7 5 0 0 3 8804 11 th. 0 19 10,8684 4 0 0 9003! 10 13 9 9070 22 10 0 9135 FAMINE FUND. Ö 2 0 8871 1 0 0 0:8805 1 0 0 1 0 4 8685 0 019004 10 0 0 9071 100 0 0 9136 0 10 0 June 8th 8809 0 8806 3 Ö 0 8872 4 0 0 8689 3 0 0 0 0 9005i 19 12 0 9072 10 0 0,9137 3 0 2 2 0 0 8700 6 0 8807 0 10 ( 8873 1 1 0 0 10 0 9138 ; io 8 0 9073 Brought forward 5 0 8810 6 € 0 1 1 0 8704 0 10 0 8874 0 13 0 9140 1 7 0 1 0 0 9007 l 0 09074 2nd. 2 0 0 1 0 0 8875 0 8811 0 10 0 2 12 6,9075 0 3 09141 1 10 0 9008Ì £40 8 0 8812 5 0 0 8877 4 0 0 2 0 O'Anon. 0 8 0 8707 20 0 0 1 2 2 0^9076 I Readers of L ife o f Faith. 1Readers ai The Sunday at Home. f Legacy. § Readers of The Christian. Î ThankoSering. ? S S»« d- 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 4 8 4 0 9 9 6 0 6 c ‘Bearing Precious Seed.’ Address at the C.I.M. Annual Meetings in Queen’s Hall By MR. A. LINDSAY GLEGG. UR hearts have been thrilled by the messages which G o d ’s servants have brought to us throughout this day, and in these closing moments I wish to pass on to you a very simple message from His Word along the line of application. I am thinking of the well-known Scripture: ‘ He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him ’ (Ps. cxxvi. 6). My thoughts circle round three words, ‘ Going, Sowing, Knowing.' ‘ He that goeth forth.’ I wonder if in the light of what 3to u have heard to-day that word describes your life and mine. ‘ He that goeth forth.’ I have that verse written up in my office desk at business, for surely G o d needs a Christian testimony in the business world. He needs a Christian testimony in the home life, and in the factory, and wherever He has placed you and me. I wonder how true it is that our lives, in a very real sense, are ‘ going forth ’ in His glad service. General Bramwell Booth told a story the other day of when he was a boy talking to his father about Peter. Peter was his father’s great Bible hero, and young Bramwell said, ‘ I do not think very much of Peter, father, for there he was with the very presence of the L o r d upon the water, and yet he had so little faith he began to sink.’ ' Bramwell, my boy,’ said the old General, ‘ you would never have gotten out of the boat.' ' He that goeth forth.’ I wonder if we have really got out of the boat yet, out of that snug place of safety, and to what extent our hearts and our prayer life, and our s y m p a t h y , and our love is ‘ going forth ’ right over the world. Why, how true that was of the early Church. They went forth. They went everywhere, we read, preaching the Word. It does not mean, I think, that they had great congregations to address. It has been suggested that our translators might have been bold enough, instead of that word 'preaching ’ to use an old English word that in these modern days has fallen into bad company— for words can backslide as well as people O A u g u st , 1927. — that word ‘ gossip.' They went everywhere ‘ gossip ing ’ the Word. Their theme w a s the L o r d J ic s u s C h r i s t , and as they went from street to street, and house to house, and to this company and that company, their theme was the risen L o r d , and His Name was always on their lips. It reminds us of that other word in the New Testa ment. Of the House of Stephanas we read ‘ they have addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints.’ Some of 37ou know those who are ‘ addicted ’ to the curse of opium. Some of us know those who are in the grip of the curse of strong drink ; but we may be ' addicted ’ to the ministry. The ‘ going forth ’ may be second nature to us, ay more, it may be nature itself. ‘ He that goeth forth and weepeth.' Oh, how true some of G o d ’s servants know that to be : the service that counts is the sendee that costs— ' and weepeth, bearing precious seed.’ That is the sowing. It is said of an English traveller that he so loved the wild flowers that grew in the lane sides and in the fields of England that as he went abroad he would fill his pockets with the seeds and scatter them broadcast. And now if you travel in many a land you will find the flowers, that you are so familiar with, springing up in the fields and in the lanes because one went forth to sow. Matthew Henry, when he was a little boy, heard a sermon on the mustard seed, and he came home and told his sister. He said, ' I think a small grain of grace has been implanted in my heart ’ ; and how G o d blessed that implanted grain and how fruitful it was, giving us Matthew Henry’s Commentary. Was it Spurgeon who said, ' If you have not got a copy you had better sell your coat and buy one, and preach in your shirt sleeves.’ ‘ He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed/ the incorruptible seed of the Word of G o d , the seed that this Mission gloriously stands for — and G o d honours them in their standing— the seed that we have heard of this evening, is implanted in the lives of men and women and bringeth forth fruit 115 to His praise. Are you and I going forth to scatter that seed P Then there will be the ‘ knowing.' ‘ Shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him .’ And when G o d has said ‘ doubtless ’ you and I need not doubt. ‘ Know ye not that your labour is not in vain in the L o r d . ' Bless G o d for that promise of His. Our time is not always G o d ’s time,but in the wonderful judgment and mercy of G o d if we go forth and sow, scattering this incorruptible precious seed, the day will come when there will be an ingathering, and our labour shall not be in vain in His name. You and I cannot spend an hour in prayer, in vital touch with G o d , but what that hour counts for eternity. You and I cannot give until it means something to us, but G o d will bless the giving. And with regard to you whose privilege it has been to go out in person and scatter this seed, your labour is not in vain in the L o r d . Oh, how true this word is of the Master Himself. ‘ He that goeth forth.’— ' He set His face steadfastly to go unto Jerusalem.’ ‘ And weepeth.’— ‘ And when He drew near and beheld the city He wept over it.’ ‘ Bear ing precious seed.’— ' He went about doing good.’ ‘ Shall doubtless come again with rejoicing bringing His sheaves with Him.’— ‘ For He shall see of the travail of His soul and be satisfied.’ The call of this meeting is that you have to be like your Master, Christlike, Godlike. I borrow a closing illustration from a friend of mine. One day he took a little fellow on his knee, and the boy looked up into his face and said, ‘ W hat does G o d look like ? ’ My friend said, ‘ Can you picture an Eastern village and there is One walking down the streets and the children are gathering round Him and He has them in His arms, and there are grown up people standing near with black looks on their faces and angry words on their lips. But that One says, ‘ Suffer the little children to come unto me and forbid them not, for of such is the Kingdom of Heaven.’ That is what G o d looks like. What is G o d like ? He is like unto One who stood on the hillside and, as the people gathered round Him, He said, ' Blessed are the peacemakers.’ That is what G o d is like. He is like unto One who hung upon a Cross, His hands and His feet pierced with cruel nails, who with His dying breath said, ‘ Father, forgive them/for they know not what they do.’ That is what G o d is like. W hat is G o d like ? ‘ He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed ’— that is what G o d is like, and you and I are to be like Him. Oh, you say, ‘ I come so far short.’ My friend, I am with you there. I am by your side; but the very consciousness of our need is a call to turn our faces toward the L o r d and to surrender our lives to Him. The very fact of our shortcoming is a constraining power that draws us to Him who can with our lives do the impossible thing and send us forth to be men and women of prayer, to be men and women of power and might, scatterers of the good seed, and to be men and women like the L o r d J e s u s . So I do in my Master’s name what, in fact, every messenger throughout this day has done. I call you, and I call myself, back to a sweet surrender to the L o rd . This is the hour of need— the world’s need, the need of China— and if you and I lay ourselves at the Master’s feet He will possess us, and dwelling in us will teach us how to pray and serve. Still at W ork in Shansi. By MR. and MRS. MELLOW. ‘ Trust in Jehovah, and do good ; dwell in the land, and feed on his faithfulness.’ ■ — Ps. x x x v ii. 3. IN C E our la st circular letter, there h a v e been m an y changes in China, our new spapers are seldom in sipid these d ays. W e too, h a v e been bu sy, and h a p p y in th e L o r d ’s service. K w e h Y u n g-tin g, w hom w e m entioned in th e la st letter as being in th e h osp ital suffering w ith rheum atism , soon a fte r w ards w as w ell enough to leave, although he did n ot get as strong as w e hoped he w ould. Then a t th e beginning of the y ear w ord cam e from T an in g, sayin g th a t th e school there w ould h a v e to close unless a teach er w as found a t once, th e m an w ho had been teach ing could n o t retu rn to his w o rk on account of fam ily affairs. I t seem ed th is w as th e place for K w eh Y u n g-tin g, so he w as soon on his w a y there. W hen I v isite d th ere a little more th an a m on th ago he w as qu ite h ap p y in his w ork, w ith fo rty little boys. T he w ork is h e a v y fo r him , b u t with his S A u g u s t , 1927. earnestness and faithfulness w e feel he w ill do well. W e are sure he w ill p u t C h r i s t first and do his best to lead those b o ys to H im . Please rem em ber him in y o u r prayers. H e has m an y difficulties, one of w hich is a w ife w ho is no help to him . T h e doctor does n ot th in k he w ill ever be a strong m an, nor th a t he is likely to liv e m an y years, b u t p ra y th a t w h ether few or m an y th e y m a y b e w ell spent for his L o r d . Q U R old friend Mr. K w e h Chu-ren h as been transferred to K iehsiu. T here has been a good deal of trou b le in th e Church there, some of th e w ork ers h a v e proved unfaithful, and have le ft th eir w ork. Mr. K w e h h as gone there w e hope to p u ll th in gs to geth er and help to g e t the w o rk on a b etter basis. H e is a v e r y ste ad y m an of th e old school. H e lo st his w ife several 116 years ago, and now has recen tly becom e engaged again, and w ill soon be m arried. T he w om an he is to m arry is a w idow , an earnest Christian, w ho has been used here in th e p a st as a B iblew om an. W e v e r y m uch hope th a t th eir m arriage w ill p ro ve to be a blessing to them selves and to th e w ork in K ieh siu . W e b o th w en t th ere for th e S un day service ye ste rd ay , and were pleased w ith th e good attendance / ^ U R S iao yi b o y s ’ school h as gone on ^ w e l l ; w e h a v e th irty b o y s th is term . T h e teacher, Mr. T uan, is doing good faith fu l w ork. Som e of th e boys, w e feel sure, h a v e p u t th eir tru s t in th e L o r d , and w e p ra y th a t th ey w ill grow to be earnest Christians. T here has been quite a little sickness, or rather, sores of all sorts am ong th e boys, and these h a v e needed m uch atten tion . M rs. M ellow ’s room looked like a dispensary e ve ry afternoon as soon as school closed. T h e y are m o stly w e ll now , w e are glad to sa y . S chool is to close abou t Ju n e 20. One class of b o y s finishes all w e h a v e to give them , L o w er P rim ary. I w ish th e Church w ould show enough in te re st in th e school to add a H igher P rim ary, b u t it w o u ld m ean th e engaging of another teacher, and som e of th e Christians feel th a t is to o m uch to und ertake ju s t now, w hen ta x es h a v e been increased. N e x t y e a r’s ta x es are now bein g collected, and w ith w a r conditions th ere are m an y other expenses, so w e fea r it w ill n ot be possible t o begin a H igher P rim a ry school th is com ing autum n. T H A V E been to S ich ow a n d T an in g tw ice since w ritin g th e la st circular letter. T h e w o rk in th ose places is going on n icely. P a sto r H o does seem to have th e g ift of leadership, and th e C hurch keeps on grow ing, b u t one w ould like to see m ore earnestness am ong th e ordinary C hurch m embers. A s it did n ot seem p ra ctica l to continue th e girls’ school w o rk in K iehsiu for the present, th is school w as transferred to Siaoyi. T h e you n g teach er is doing her w o rk well, and i t h as been a real pleasure to w o rk along w ith these girls th is term . W e hope to continue if possible till the set tim e for closing. T h e C hristian w om en h a v e k e p t on w ith th eir evangelistic w ork. T h e y h a v e gone ou t b y tw os to th e surrounding villages, sp ending one or tw o w eeks in each. T his m orning our B ib le wom an, w ith anoth er C hristian w om an, le ft for another Week’s w ork. W ith some sp ecial fu n d s for w o rk in th is d istrict w e h a v e been able to purchase a large p reaching ten t. I t has had, how ever, on ly one m o n th ’s use. Since, m ore over, w e feel th a t th e la te st unrest and exodu s of m ost missionaries th ere are fewer Chinese to b e spared from cen tral stations for te n t w ork, perhaps it is b e tte r to discontinue te n t w o rk fo r a tim e, con ditions bein g w h a t th e y are. B u t we hope th e te n t w ill soon g e t in to use again, fo r a fter a ll th e great need in C hina to -d ay is th e Gospel. jV^TOST m issionaries h a v e alread y le ft th is p r o v in c e ; beside ourselves here I o n ly kn ow of seven others w ho are rem aining ; tw o of th ese w ill lik e ly be le a v in g soon. J u st over a m on th ago th ere w ere m ore th a n 200 m issionaries in th is p rovin ce. W e feel it is fo r th e best in terests o f th e w o rk th a t a t least a few w orkers should rem ain as long as p o s sib le ; th a t b ein g so w e hop e to continue here. M a y w e cou nt on y o u r prayers. A ugust, 1927. A t Nanking. T h e follow ing a c c o u n t o f t h e sp len d id lo y a lty a n d d e v o tio n of t h e C h ris tia n s is ta k e n fro m T he S c o ts Observer. U. D STANLEY H IG H , A ssistan t th e M ethodist S ecretary of E p iscop al B o a rd of F oreign Missions, N ew Y o rk , h a s sent from Seoul, K o re a, to se v eral o f his friends in thi> cou n try and A m erica, a v alu ab le m em o randum a fter spending tw o m onths in China. ' More im p o rta n t th a n th e relation o f th e Chinese C hristians to th e N atio n alist M ovem ent is th eir lo y a lty to th e fa ith th e y h a v e ow ned,’ D r. H igh w rites. S tr ik in g E x a m p le s . T h e m ost strikin g exam ples of C hristian devotion come from N an king. D uring th e entire d a y of terrors, w hen escape for th e m issionaries seem ed u n likely, little groups of Chinese b o y s and girls and preachers and laym en, betw een fran tic attem p ts to sa v e th eir foreign friends, slipped in to hid in g places and held im prom ptu prayer m eetings for th e sa fety of th e missionaries. ‘ W ith little question few o f th e m issionaries could h a v e escaped b u t for th e sacrifices of th e Chinese Christians. W hen th e soldiers C h in e se cam e to kill M iss L u lu Golisch, th e giri of her school m ade a circle, th ree dee about her, k n elt down in prayer, and the to ld th e soldiers, ” I f y o u k ill her y o m ust first k ill u s." T h e dean o f th e schoc refused to le a v e even w hen his ow house (he is a Chinese) w as looted and hi w ife and children driven aw ay. ‘ W o rth th e P r ic e .’ ‘ One of th e pastors a t N an king too] his accum ulated savings in order to bu; soap, towels, to oth brushes, etc., for th m issionaries in hiding near his home W hen D r. Price, ah aged m issionary w as to ld th a t he m ust p a y several hundre< dollars or forfeit his life, it w as a grou] of Chinese Christians w h o banded to gether and raised th e sum, an almos' im possible one for Chinese. D r. H . F Rowe, head of th e T heological School w as beaten and dragged th rough the streets of th e c ity . W hen I saw him h< said, " I t is w o rth th e price of admission N ow we know, as n ever before, th e realit] of the faith w hich our Chinese Christian! have professed.” ’ [A Chinese. P h o to by] GARDEN ADJOINING 117 THE Y4MEN AT KIANGCHOW, SHANSI. Our Shanghai Letter. T h is L e tte r, fro m Mr. J a m e s S ta rk , S e c r e ta r y o f t h e C h in a C ouncil a t t h e M ission H e a d q u a r te r s in S h a n g h a i, is d a te d May 3 1 s t, a n d c o n ta in s t h e l a t e s t Mail N ew s re c e iv e d fro m t h a t c e n tre . M OST RECENT EVACUATIONS. IN C E I last w rote to y o u all ou r British, and A m erican workers, w ith th e excep tion of less th a n fo rty , and p ra c tic a lly all our S cand in avian and A m erican-Scandinavian A ssociates h a v e w ith d raw n from in lan d China, and are now either a t th e coast or on th eir w a y th ith er. T hose in S h e n s i and K a n s u were th e la st t o evacu ate, and hoped again st hope th a t th e y w ould b e allow ed to rem ain a t th eir w ork. W e now learn, how ever, t h a t th e te n w orkers on th e H anchu n g p lain w ere leavin g on M ay 12. fo r T ientsin, tra v ellin g v ia Sianfu, [this p a rty w ere afterw ards tu rn e d b a c k because of th e dangers of th e road from bandits] w h ilst tw en ty -six of our m ission aries were startin g from L an ch ow b y r a ft on th e 14th inst. for P aotow en ro ute to Tientsin. [This is D r. K in g ’s p a rty, since a rrived in Peking, see p. 123.J M ost of our Germ an and Swiss w orkers are still a t th eir stations. S M ISSIONARIES IN THE INTERIOR. C C O R D IN G to our la te st inform ation, Mr. and Mrs. B elch er and D r. R a n d are still in K a n s u ; Mr. Trudinger, M r. Briscoe, M r. and M rs. G rah am A nderson a n d Mr. and M rs. M ellow in S h a n s i ; M r. and M rs. P a rk er in H o n a n ; M r. and M rs. R . Cunningham , M r. and Mrs. W upperfeld, w ith all th e m em bers o f th e G erm an W om en ’s M issionary U nion, excep tin g Countess L ü ttich a u and M iss Spengler now a t Shanghai, in S z e c h w a n ; M r. and M rs. C ecil-Sm ith, M rs. W indsor, D r. R ees, M r. B ossh ard t, Mr. H . L . T aylo r, M iss P iaget, all th e ladies of th e F rieden sh ort D eaconess Mission, and Messrs. W ilhelm a n d J u ttk a , of th e Lieben zeller M ission, in K w e i c h o w ; Mr. A llen , M r. G raham , M r. B inks, M r. P ayn e, M r. and Mrs. A G owrnan and M isses K r a tz e r and J a c k in Y u n n a n ; Mr. and Mrs. Jam ieson, M r. and Mrs. B un tin g, M r. T w eddell, Miss Sm irnoff and M iss C obb (the tw o la tte r p ro b a b ly now on th eir w a y to th e coast), M iss Johannsen and all th e S t. Chrischona w orkers, excep tin g M r. and M rs. K ra m p f w h o are a t K u lin g fo r h e a lth reasons, and th e A llian ce C hina M ission w orkers in K i a n g s i ; M r. B ob b y, Mr. and M rs. Fergu son and M r. a n d Mrs. Costerus in A n h w e i ; all th e A llian ce C hina w orkers in C h e k i a n g , and th e L ieben zeller w orkers in H u n a n . M r. G . W . H u n ter and M r. H . F . R id ley, o f course, are in Sinkiang. PRAYER FOR THE CHINESE CHURCH. IE W E D from th e hum an stan dpoin t, w ith d raw al a t a tim e w h en opportun ities for preaching th e G ospel n ever were greater or th e people m ore re a d y to listen and respond to th e D ivin e message, looks lik e d e f e a t ; b u t w e do n o t lose heart, kn ow in g th a t, w h ilst foreign oversight is rem oved, th e Gospel w itness w ill be continued b y th e Chinese Church, and th a t G od can, and doubtless w ill, overrule all even ts for th e u ltim ate trium ph of H is cause and th e extension of H is K in gd om . There is need of earnest p ra y er for th e Chinese C hristian s and th eir le a d e r s ; fo r m a n y o f th em are suffering for C h r i s t ’s sake, w hile others are exposed to sp ecial tem p tation s and dangers. T h e present situatio n furnishes an op p o rtu n ity to pro ve th e s ta b ility and perm anence of th eir faith . T h eir lo y a lty w ill often be su bjected to severe testin g, and th eir identification w ith th e C hristian Church be m isinterpreted. T here is also need of p ra yer th a t able b u t unsp iritu al m en m a y be preven ted from usurping pow er, dom in atin g th e Church life and directin g th e a ctiv itie s o f th e m em bers in to p o litica l channels. I f th e C hurch w ill, a t th is tim e, rise to th e occasion, and d evote all its energies to th e m ain ta in in g of an aggressive spiritual m in istry, it w ill, as its p a st h isto ry shows, grow in pow er and influence. W e are gla d th a t th ere is ground for hope in th is direction. W e h ea r of services being regu larly con ducted, and of schools, w ith th e teach in g of Scripture, bein g continued. Y o u w ill be gla d to learn th at, since th e d a te of m y la st letter, n otw ith stan din g anti-C hristian agitatio n , th ree hundred and fifty-tw o baptism s h a v e been reported. T h a t so m a n y con verts should h a v e h a d courage th u s p u b licly to confess C h r i s t is n ot w ith o u t significance. V CAUSES FOR THANKSGIVING. O U will, I know , unite w ith us in th an ksgivin g to G o d fo r th e trav ellin g m ercies vouch safed to those w h o h a v e m ade long jou rn eys th ro u gh d istricts in fested b y brigands or occupied b y hostile soldiery. T here is also cause fo r than kfuln ess to G o d in th e fa c t t h a t it has been possible to secure su itable houses a t m odèrate ren ts to p rovid e for th e accom m odation of Y SMALL A ugust, 1927 PASSENGER BOAT, WITH MAT ROOF, on UPPER 118 YANGTZE. M IL IT A R Y A C T IV IT Y . H E R E has, of late, been m uch mili t a iy a c tiv ity , resulting in engage m ents betw een th e N orthern am Southern arm ies in H o n a n and A n h w e i w ith considerable losses on bo th sides T he gain, as far as occupation of te rr ito r is concerned, w ould seem to h a v e been ii th e N ationalists' favour. M ission prem ise in m an y places h a v e been, and still are occupied b y th e m ilitary or L a b o u r an< P o litical Unions, w ho h a v e n ot onl] looted th e personal effects of th e absen foreign workers, b u t also dam aged, ant in m ost cases even w an ton ly destroyed all furniture. T A Pathetic Incident. R . H A Y W A R D w rites of a patheti« incident encountered during hij v isit to the B u tter F e stiv al a1 K u m bum , as follows :— ‘ W e had been to ld of those pilgrim s who, in th eir effort to obtain merit, m easure their length on th e ground the A SHANGHAI BARROWMAN AND HIS BARROW. w hole distance around th e tem ple and m onastery. W e were anxious to see th o se w h o h a v e found it necessary to come to th e coast. th is for ourselves and to get pictures if possible. W e were a W e now occu p y fourteen houses outside th e M ission Com little late in th e day, fo r m ost of them had passed on before we p o u n d in Shanghai, and our A ssociate M issions h ave rented arrived a t th e proper point. H ow ever, m arks of a pilgrim prem ises a t T ientsin and Chefoo. h avin g gone b y n ot long before encouraged us to follow the trail. V e ry soon w e cam e in sight of a T ib etan wom an. She A R R A N G E M E N T S F O R Y O U N G E R W O R K E R S. w as dressed in th e usual T ibetan dress, h e a v y sheepskin gow n T m a y interest y o u to know th a t arrangem ents have been w ith large silver ornam ents down her b ack and h e a v y leather m ade fo r our you n ger w orkers to continue th eir stu d y of shoes, or boots. H er hair w as braided in th e usual large num ber th e Chinese language, so th a t th e y m a y becom e more fu lly of braids, hung all over her face and it w as th ick w ith du st as «quipped for th eir w o rk in China. These are grouped togeth er w as her face and gown. Ju st as had been described to us, she in houses, where th e necessary facilities are provided. O ver m easured herself flat on th e ground w ith arm s outstretched, tw e n ty of la st y e a r's la d y candidates h ave passed th eir first repeated th e prayer, m ade a m ark where th e tip s of her fingers sectio n a l exam ination, and all h ave obtained excellen t results. touched, rose and w alked to th e m ark and repeated the per T hen, inside th e cen tral gate of th e M ission Com pound, a ten t form ance. I t w as sad indeed to see her earnestness and y e t h a s been erected, and d aily, from m orning till night, th e Gospel her increasing weariness. A ccording to th e estim ate of one of th e p a rty , she had n ot covered a quarter of the distance when is preached to interested Chinese audiences, w h ich are never w e saw her. H ow one longed to tell her the fu tility of it all lackin g. T h u s scope is furnished for th e activities of those w ho and of th e One W ho cam e to ta k e her place a t C alv a ry . B u t h a v e evangelistic g ift. Then, again, m an y of our w orkers are w e could n ot speak in T ibetan and even if we were able, it is a do in g w o rk am ong th e foreign defence force— n av al and m ilitary question w h ether she w ould h a v e stopped to listen .’ — som e preaching th e G ospel to them , and others givin g m ission a r y lectures w h ich h ave been m uch appreciated. M I D epartures. CO N FEREN CE AN D P R A Y E R G A T H E R IN G S . O R T N I G H T L Y , a d a y h as been set apart for united w aitin g u pon G o d , and each occasion has proved a hallow ed season o f intercession, w h ich cannot fail to result in blegsing, alike to ' th e large num bers w h o ta k e p a rt in them and t o th e w ork w h ich th e y h a v e had to leave. A few d istrict groups have, b y th e arrangem ents of th e Mission E x e cu tiv e , m et for conference regarding th e problem s w hich h a v e been created, and it is hoped th a t others, w hich w ill m eet la te r, w ill prove, helpful, preparing th e m ind for adjustm ents w h ich w ill h a v e to be m ade w hen w orkers are able to retu rn to th e ir ,stations. A t present th e prospect of th is seems rem ote ; fo r th e situation is still m o st u nsatisfactory ; b u t, o f course, it is im possible to forecast th e futu re. W e ca n on ly p rayerfu lly a w a it th e developm ent of events. F A u g u s t , 1927- J u ly 12.— R e v . H . T . and Mrs. Ford, via Canada. A rriva ls. June 9.— Mrs. Owen W arren and tw o children, Miss J . P . Brook, M iss A . E . Mellor, Miss S. M. P otterton , Miss D . M. Alderm an, Miss I. Sm ith, Miss E . H . Allibone, M iss E . M. Tucker, M iss R . D ix, M iss E . W right, Miss E . C. B ailey, Miss D . B allard, Mr. and Mrs. H . J. A lty and daughter, M r and Mrs. F . Olsen, D r. and Mrs. R . N . W alker and tw o children, Mr. and Mrs. H . W . F unnell and three children, Mr. and Mrs. T . Cook and tw o children, Mr. and Mrs. E rn est H . T aylo r. Ju n e 22.— Miss F . Burn. June 25.— Mr. and Mrs. D . D e B. Robertson and tw o children. J u ly 12.— Mr. and Mrs. H . S. Cliff and child. Miss Jessie G regg, Miss M abel Soltau, and Miss L . M oody. 119 The Hungtung Bible School. Address given at the C.I.M. Annual Meetings in the Queen’s Hall, By REV. E. W. TRICKEY. T h e H u n g tu n g Bible S c h o o l is c lo se d f o r t h e s u m m e r. T h e new t e r m beg in s In S e p te m b e r. Mr. a n d M rs. G ra h a m A n d e rso n a r e still a t th is c e n t r e , a n d in c h a rg e o f t h e S chool. W h e th e r o r no th e y will b e e n a b le d t o re -o p e n a t t h e u s u a l tim e w e will d o u b tle s s le a rn la te r . L e t u s p ra y fo r th e m .—Ed. O R th e b rief tim e a t m y disposal th rough th e gen erosity of C hristian th is afternoon I w a n t to ta k e friends in N o rth A m erica, and through you , a t least in th ou gh t, to th e th e h elp o f th e B ib le In stitu te of L o s c ity of H u ngtun g, S h a n s i , a n d te ll y o u Angeles, C alifornia, m ore su itable prem ises som ething o f th e w o rk o f th e B ib le were erected, and th ere are now convenient I n s titu te there. M an y of th e friends w ill buildings in H u n g tu n g fo r th e accom m o re c a ll th a t th e c ity o f H u n g tu n g is dation o f n in e ty m en and abou t th irty in separably connected w ith th e nam e o f wom en. T h e prem ises for th e w om en G o d ’s honoured and departed servant, have ju s t been com pleted. P a sto r H si, w hose headqu arters w ere in A s m en tioned above, seventeen m en th is c ity fo r m a n y years. form ed th e first class, th e second class F o r som e little tim e p rio r t o 1910, M r. and M rs. D reyer, o f our M ission, w orkers fro m N o rth A m erica, after m an y y ears o f p a sto ra l w o rk in N orth China, fe lt th e need o f a B ible I n stitu te w here su itable yo u n g m en could receive train in g w h ich w ould fit th em fo r m ore effective w o rk in th e Chinese Church. E v e n tu a lly th e y w ere asked to ta k e up th is w o rk . T heir person al belongings w ere lo st during th e B oxer rio ts o f 1900, and so in view of th is c a ll t o specialised w ork, th e y were faced w ith th e need of su itab le books. T h is w a s m ade a m a tte r o f definite p rayer, and tw o lists w ere prepared, one of bo oks th a t w ere considered abso lu tely needed, th e other, of books, th a t w ere fe lt desirable fo r th e w ork. T o th e grea t encouragem ent o f Mr. and M rs. D reyer, on th e d a y when th eir acceptance o f th is w o rk w as^ iM rs. L in d e r. P h o to byl fin a lly settled, th e y received fro m 1' N o rth A m erica a letter containing a AN INN-YARD IN SHANSI. d ra ft on L o n do n sufficient to m eet th e co st o f b o th lists o f books. This| h a d th ir t y students, and th rough th e in ciden t w as rem arkable, fo r th e sender blessing o f G o d , a n d th e consecrated w a s u nkn ow n to M r. and M rs. D re y er a t labours of G o d 'S servan ts, th e w o rk h as th e tim e, w h o h a d n either before n or h as since sen t m on ey fo r th is w ork. A lso, m et a fe lt n eed and g r e a tly prospered, u n til during th e la st tw o years, w hen m y w ife th is w as th e first d raft th e y h a d received and I w ere ab le to g iv e a little help, we on Lon don. T h e y h a d especially asked h a d th e record n um ber o f se v e n ty m en in th eir p rayers th a t th e d raft m ig h t be on London, as books a t th a t tim e w ere in residence. T hese m en were from th e five northern p ro vin ces o f C hina, one cheaper th ere. com ing from th e d ista n t p ro vin ce of A t th a t tim e th ere w ere n o su itable K ansu. H is hom e w o u ld b e ap p roxi buildin gs in H u n g tu n g fo r th is w ork, so M r. and M rs. D re y er decided to reno m a te ly one th ou san d E n glish m iles from H ungtun g. H e to ld u s th a t he h a d covered v a te an old cow shed from m on ey p riv a te ly con tributed . I n th is w a y accom m odation th e jou rn ey on foot. F ifty -s ix o u t of th e se v en ty m en w ere fro m sta tio n s o f th e w as m ade fo r seven teen m en, which C.I.M .; w h ile fou rteen w ere from fiv e form ed th e first class. S ev eral o f these other M issions w o rkin g in N o rth China. m en are to -d a y s till doin g effective w o rk A s far as w e w ere a b le t o ascertain, ju s t in th e Churches in S h a n s i . L a te r on, F A ugust, 1927. 120 over one-half o f th e to ta l num ber of m en were there en tirely a t th eir ow n expense. W e seek fo r m en w ho are of established C hristian character, o f fa ir education, and w ho h ave giv e n som e evidence o f th eir call t o th e L o r d ’s w o rk. T h o se com ing to us should h a v e th e recom m enda tion o f th e Chinese Church sending them . B riefly, w h a t are the aims o f the Shansi B ible Institute ? P a u l desired o f T im o th y th a t h e should b e pre-em inently ‘ A m an o f G o d , th o ro u gh ly furn ished unto e v e ry good w o rk ,’ also th a t h e should b e able to ‘ rig h tly divide th e W ord o f T ru th .’ These h a v e been th e aim s and ideals of th ose carryin g on th is all-im p o rtan t w o rk from its inception. O u r position is con servative a n d e van gelical. W e are con servative, b u t n o t re a c tio n a r y ; progressive, b u t n o t d estru ctive. O ur theology is. red, b u t n o t w ith th e redness o f anarchy, b u t perm eated and stain ed w ith th e B lood o f C h r i s t poured fo rth fo r th e redem ption of m an k in d a t C alv a ry . E m p hasis in train in g is laid upon th e developm ent o f th e sp iritu a l life of th ose stu d y in g w ith us. W e seek to b rin g th em in to person al to u ch w ith th e L o r d H im self, th ro u gh th e cu ltiva tio n of th eir p ra yer life, and th en to becom e * Fish ers of m en '— lovers o f G o d , and lovers of th eir ow n people th ro u gh th eir love to C h r i s t as th eir .L o r d . N o w a few w ords concerning our methods. F rom th e com m encem ent o f th eir tim e w ith u s th e m en, in addition t o fiv e or six hours o f h a rd d a ily stu d y , w h ich centres fo r th e m ost p a rt around th e B ibie itself, th e m en are exp ected to ta k e p a rt in p ra ctica l w o rk. T h is w o rk ta k e s th e form o f leading services in th e ou tstation s on S u n d a y ; ta k in g classes a t th e large B o y s ' Sch ool of ou r M ission outside th e c ity e v e ry S u n d a y m orning ; E v a n g elistic T e n t w o rk in th e v illa g e s ; ta k in g tu rn s a t m o rn in g a n d e ven in g prayers in th e In s titu te , w h en th eir w o rk i s h e lp fu lly criticised ; d a ily preach in g on th e streets fo r one h o u r each d ay. Also, du rin g th e la s t y e a r or s o w e w ere [Dr. fi. Brcoinhall. Photo 6y] TWO SHANSI SCENES—THRESHING AND WINNOWING. able t o g e t perm ission to h o ld evangelistic services in th e lo ca l m en ’s prison e ve ry S u n d ay afternoon. T h is w o rk w a s owned of G o d , and several of th e n in ety men incarcerated th ere confessed p u b lic ly to th eir acceptan ce of th e L o r d as th eir S aviou r before th e close of th e term . Some o f th e m en h a v e also been in stru m en tal in bringin g in d iv id u al souls to th e L o r d . W h a t are the results o f this work ? I w a n t to sa y can d id ly th a t n o t every m an w h o h a s passed th ro u gh th e In s titu te h as been a strik in g success w h en he h as returned to his o w n hom e. T here h a v e been failures, b u t these, th ro ugh th e blessing o f G o d h a v e been few in num ber. F o r th e successes one w o uld c ry w ith th e P salm ist, ' N o t u n to us, O L o r d , n o t unto us, b u t u n to T h y N am e g iv e g lo ry .' In a ll a b ou t 300 m en h a v e passed th ro ugh th e In stitu te since its com m encem ent. T he m a jo rity of th ese m en are to -d a y filling im p ortan t p ositio n s in th e Chinese Church as pastors, deacons, evangelists, and other w orkers. A lm o st e v e ry C hurch in th e. p ro vin ces of S h a n s i , H o n a n and C h i h l i has in it m en in im p o rtan t positions w h o h a v e passed th ro u gh th e S h a n s i B ib le In stitu te . P leasin g and encouraging rep orts are also som etim es received from other M issions w h o in th eir Churches h a v e m en train ed w ith us, in th e p a st. T im e w ill n o t p erm it me to g iv e y o u m ore d eta ils o f th e actu al results. I n closing I w a n t to rem ind a ll th e friends th a t th ere is ju s t now m u ch to cause grief and disap p oin tm en t as one v iew s certain asp ects o f m issionary w o rk in China. N o t, of course, th a t th e position is hopeless, or th e present agitatio n is from th e Chinese C hurch. F o r w e are confident th a t ere long th e doors w ill once again open to th e G ospel. I feel A ugust, 1927- th a t there is great consolation ju s t now as one rem em bers th a t so m an y of th e Churches h a v e in th em men of G o d w ho are w ell train ed in th e Scriptures, and able to m ake effective use of th eir know ledge. Y o u w ill recall in th e G ospel of M ark, chapter 5, w e are to ld of the h ealing b y our L o r d of th e poor, u nfortu n ate and helpless demon-possessed m an. A lso, th a t w hen a fte r th e m ultitude, from fear and suspicion, requested our L<?RD to leave th eir coasts, H e refused the request of th e healed m an to accom p an y H im on to th e boat, sending him b ack as a w itness am ongst th ose unenlightened people. L a te r on, as w e read down in th is chapter, w e are to ld how faith fu lly th is gratefu l m an did his w ork, for ‘ H e departed, and b egan to publish in D ecapolis how g rea t th in gs JE SU S had done for h i m ; and a ll men did m arvel, ’ so th a t w hen our L o r d v isited th is d istrict la ter on during H is m in istry, H e found, n o t a suspicious, hostile people, b u t large crow ds w ho were anxious to welcom e H im and be healed. T h e w itness who had been le ft behind h a d successfully done his w ork. A s a m issionary b o d y w e are earnestly p ra y in g th a t w hen th e doors in to th e interior of China are again opened, we sh all find som ething o f th e sam e welcom e, and th e sam e fruitfulness, as th e result of th e labours in our absence of those w ho kn ow G o d and h a v e received th is training in H is W ord. In y o u r prayers, m a y I earnestly ask th a t y o u rem em ber th e w o rk of the S h a n s i B ible In stitu te , also th e men w h o h a v e passed th rough th e In stitu te and are a t w o rk in th e Chinese Church, and fo r guidance regarding the futu re. B y p ra y in g for us regu larly y o u w ill be co-w orkers w ith us, and w e sh all be en couraged and helped. 121 Staying On. E x tr a c t from a personal le tte r from R ev. G. Cecil-Smith, K w eiyan g. E R E w e are, still in th e province and hoping to rem ain to witness as best w e are able to H is savin g grace. N ow th a t th e H u tto n s and Miss P ia get of Chenyuan, and M r. H aym an and his children of th is c ity , are in Y u n n a n (and on th eir w a y to Shanghai) w e are indeed a sm all com pany in K w e i chow, consisting of ten G erm ans (in Tatin g, Pichieh, and Sankiang), five British (in K w eiya n g , A nshun and T su n yi), and tw o Sw iss (in T su n yi and Tungchow ). T h e provin ce is quite peaceful, the people and auth orities friendly, and we get abou t q u ite freely. In M arch and A p ril I w as a t T un gcho w and Fuhshan, and n ex t w eek, if th e L o r d w ill, m y wife, M iss Chen and a Christian m an go to K aich ow and d istrict for perhaps three w eeks’ preaching. W h a t a p rivilege to be allowed th us to w itness for th e L o r d a t such a tim e as this. H Book Notice. ‘ Barak : T he D ia r y of a D o n k e y .’ F . H . E aston . (H ulbert & Co., L td ., London.) P r ic e : 2s. c lo t h ; is . paper. By T h is is a m ost interesting, origin al and grap h ic account o f th e trav els and ad ven tu res of an enthusiastic y o u n g m issionary, as he, on his donkey, broadcasted th e Seed o f th e K in gd om over w id e stretches of cou n try in N o rth -W est China. T he b ook is certain to con vin ce e ve ry reader th a t th e b e st and surest w a y o f reaching th e unevangelised masses of th e people is b y carrying th e G ospel to them as B ara k carried his m aster. From Chinese Leaders. F R O M K IA N G S I. T r a n s la tio n o f e x t r a c t s fro m a le tte r , fro m tw o C h in e se le a d e r s in Lungc h u a n , Klangsi, t o Mr. a n d M rs. Hall, w ho fo r t h e tim e being a r e a w ay fro m th e i r s ta t io n , a n d in S h an g h ai. E A R M R . and M R S ..H A L L , Y o u w ill be sorry to hear th a t th e F arm ers’ U nion h a v e taken possession of C hiaotow (an outstation) M ission House, and som e of th e leaders o f th a t union are liv in g in th e upstairs room s. O ur signboard h as been ta k e n dow n and sm ashed, and D r. S u n ’s p o rtra it now hangs in th e Preaching Chapel. T h e th ree principles of D r. Sun Y a t-se n are expounded th ere once every w eek. A s y e t th e furniture, th ou gh dam aged, is still in ta ct. On th e occasion of our la st visit, how ever, th e U nion leaders ga ve us perm ission to h a v e our S un day service, and a num ber of th e C hurch people attended. L a te r on, th e C hiaotow brethren w ere g rea tly perturbed b y hearing th a t th e services in th e C ity C hurch h a d been stopped, and five of them cam e to L u n gchu an to m ake in quiries. T h e y arrived tired and dispirited ju s t as th e service w as going on, b u t th e jo y of seeing a goodly num ber in th e attitu d e of w orship w as so great th a t th eir tiredness w a s forgotten, and th e y returned to th eir homes fu ll o f praise. In W an an (another out-station) trouble of an acute n atu re arose betw een th e D P h o to 6yl [H . T . F ord. T h e P u lp it in t h e T a lk a n g C h u rc h . I t w a s p r e s e n te d by th e P e n rith Y.M.C.A. E v a n g e list m a y b e s e e n in t h e D is p e n s a ry on t h e rig h t. FROM HONAN. T r a n s la tio n o f a le t t e r re c e iv e d by Rev. H. T. Ford, a t p r e s e n t a t ho m e on fu rlo u g h , fro m t h e C h u rc h a t T a ik a n g , H onan. A S T O R F O R D , G reetings! W e h a v e n ot w ritte n for m ore th a n a m on th and realise our sh ort com ing. W h a t w e earnestly p ra y is th a t y o u and M rs. F o rd m a y be k e p t in peace. D u rin g th e second and th ird m onths, alth o ugh th e m ilita ry w ere co n stan tly billetted on th e people, causing m u ch trouble, th e believers and th e G ospel H all, b y th e grace of G o d , were p rotected from harm and th e B o y s ’ S chool w as n ot com pelled to close. D o n o t be anxiou s a b ou t us. O n th e 26th o f th e second m oon b a n d its su dd en ly b roke forth upon Sen lin g and T asintsih carryin g off sev eral believers, w ho, how ever, all m an aged t o escape. T h e y stay e d tw e n ty odd d a y s d e v a sta tin g th e surrounding d istrict for three miles, killin g m a n y and ca rry in g off cap tiv es t o th e w est o f C how kiakow . B ecause o f th e distu rbed sta te of th e cou n try th e Conference fixed fo r th e th ird m oon h a d to be abandoned, b u t during th e fo u rth m oon w e w ere able to m eet fo r th ree d a y s w ith M r. C hang (the S ihw a evangelist) as speaker. A good P A u g u s t , 1927. n um ber atten ded (over 150 wom en), w e h ad good w eath er and w ere n ot disturbed. S even m en and seven w om en w ere baptised. T he general situ atio n is v e r y uncertain. Y o u h a v e b o th h a d to leave H o n a n ," leav in g on ly a few w e a k ones to bear th e responsibility o f th e Church. We tr u ly are W ithout stren gth , and a t a tim e lik e th is kn ow n ot w h a t to do. P lease p ra y fo r us. P a sto r L e e is w e a k in b o d y and finds' w alkin g difficult. E ld e r L ee h as developed tw o sores on his b a ck , and he h a d to rem ain in bed fo r th re e w eeks, it is u ncertain how th e y w ill develop. H e h as n ever before experienced such trou b le as h as befallen his hom e during th e p a st year. Please p ra y m u ch fo r him . T h e p rice of grain is soaring— w h ea t is 15,000 cash (about 10s.) p er bushel (401b.) and b read is 400 cash p e r lb. N ever h a v e th e y been so dear. A m ong th e C hristian s m a n y are in w an t, and o n ly a few are able to help a little. W e earnestly hope th a t y o u w ill retu rn to T aik a n g as early as possible. N o t o n ly is th is th e w ish of th e C hristian s b u t nonC hristians h a v e sp ecially requested us to let y o u kn ow th a t th e y also w ish y o u t o return. A ll send greetings a n d respects. 122 P hoto by} IR. P ow ell. An In c e n se U rn in T e m p le C o u r t Y ard, C h en c h o w fu , H onan. Mr. Ford Is on rig h t of p ic tu re a n d h is so n Willié on left. R om an C atholics and th e local unions, and com ing to blow s, one R om an C atholic Chinese p riest and a catechum en were killed. T h e foreign p riest w as also for a tim e in great danger. O u r people there, how ever, h ave been k ep t in a measure of p eace. I t h as been a cause fo r th an ks giv in g in visitin g scattered cou ntry C hurch m em bers to find th a t m ost of th em rem ain lo y a l to th e L o r d J e s u s C h r i s t . One old m an w h o w a s pressed t o renounce th e L o r d , said, ‘ I am now 75 years of age, and h a v e been a Christian f o r o v e r 20 y e a r s . Y o u c a n n o t fo r c e m e t o g iv e u p m y tr u s t in G o d . Y o u c a n k ill t h e b o d y , b u t y o u c a n n o t k i l l t h e s o u l.’ A few days ago a num ber of m en called to g e t th e k e y o f th e c ity foreign house. T h e y said th e y w a n ted to \ise it as the cen tral office for th eir L abo ur Unions. A s on ly th e teach er w as a t home, he said th e y m ust w a it till w e cam e back. T o his relief th e m en w en t aw ay, and h ave n ot returned so th u s fa r y o u r house is still unoccupied. A t th e present tim e fighting is going on here betw een th e R ig h t and L e ft W ing o f th e Nationalists, and th ey are so b u sy am ong them selves th a t for th e tim e being th e Church is le ft in peace Y o u w ill be glad to hear th a t M r. H u (the Senior Evangelist) is recovering from his recent sickness. W e hear w ild rumours of terrible happenings a t th e coast, and p ra y con stan tly th a t you m ay be k ep t in peace in Shanghai. A ll th e church m em bers in d t y and out-stations salute you, and are anxious for you r return. (Signed) L iu S zi -A i . G w o h C h u n g -H s u e n . Refugees from Kansu. A Perilous Journey by Raft. F uller p a r tic u la r s re g a rd in g th e p e rilo u s jo u rn e y of t h e re fu g e e m is sio n a rie s fro m K ansu, a nd th e tra g ic d e a th by drow ning of Dr. Geo. E. King, b riefly re p o r te d in o u r la s t issu e , a r e c o n ta in e d in th e follow ing n a rra tiv e of th e jo u rn e y by o ne of th e p a rty , w hich a p p e a re d in ‘ T h e T i m e s ’ of J u n e 29. By kind p e rm is sio n of th e M an ag er of t h a t J o u rn a l we a r e re p rin tin g th is m o s t in te re s tin g a c c o u n t below .— Ed. R D E R S to leave th e fa r north w est p rovin ce of K a n s u reached th e m issionaries a t th e provin cial cap ital, Lanchow , to w ards th e end of A p ril. T h e order w as repeated from L an ch ow to th e various stations b y w h atever m eans w ere availab le, ta kin g several d a y s to reach th e ou tlyin g posts. I n th e w riter's case th e tim e allow ed to p repare for th e jou rn ey w as lim ited to one d a y . F o rtu n a te ly p a ck m ules were ava ilab le to carry th is p a rticu la r p a rty o v e r th e 12,000-ft. p a ss in to th e Sining v a lle y . T w o fee t of snow m ade th e cross in g extrem ely difficult. T h e la d y of our p a r ty descended one or tw o of th e steepest p a rts b y toboggan ing w ith o u t th e to b o g gan. In th ree d a ys th e land o f ‘ tw o seasons in a d a y ' w as le ft behind, and it w a s y e t six d a y s to th e capital. For th is p a rt of th e jo u rn e y th e p a ck m ules w ere changed for m ule litters, and th e num bers of th e p a rty increased. B y th is tim e all th e m issionaries w ere trav ellin g b y ca rt or litte r over m ountainous roads to Lan ch ow , from w h ich p lace th e m ode o f trav ellin g w as to change entirely. O m issionaries and 12 children gathered at Lan chow . E ig h t such ra fts were built, givin g room for five or six adult passengers, one cook, and a crew of tw o. These tw o m en are know n as ‘ head ’ and 1 ta il,’ from th eir position on th e ra ft. E ach handles a long oar as rudder : th e stream does th e rest. T here is no sculling. F ou r sm all, inflated sheepskin ra fts bore th e large tim bers, skins bein g secured a t each of th e four c o m e r s ; th us 100 inflated skins were required to keep each ra ft floating. T he skins had to be blow n up once or tw ice each d ay. There are no m echanical inflaters. T h e raft-m an applies his m outh to th e end of a sheep skin leg. On th e top of th e tim ber fram e w o rk w as placed a single la y er of the refugees’ luggage, leavin g a sm all space in the centre, w hich w as floored w ith brushwood m ats, for a dining-room . On th e luggage, round three sides of th e dining-room, were secured Utter-like canopies of m atting, varyin g in size according to the num ber of occupants, for sleeping quarters. T he first day out from port was high ly sensational, especially n avigatin g the D o w n th e Y e llo w R iv e r . T h e u su al m eth od of riv e r tr a v e l is th a t o f ta k in g passage on th e large m ercantile ra fts w h ich carry tobacco, w ool, and grain . I n th is in stan ce these could n o t be used becau se of th eir ten d en cy to long d ela y s on th e treacherous sand-bars w h ich abound in th e Y e llo w R iver. A cco rd in gly D r. G eorge E . K in g, th e lead er of th e p a rty , ordered sm all, ligh t ra fts to be sp ecially b u ilt in order to accelerate th e w ith d raw al of th e 38 A u g u s t . 10 2 7 . Ph o to s by U . T - M athew son. A SH EEPSKIN ( t) RAFT, ON TH E YELLOW RIVER. Show ing t h e S heepskins-. 123 (2) T h e R aft a flo a t. long zigzag gorge. F o r th is p a rt of the jou rn ey extra raftsm en w ere hired, and even w ith th e doubled crew m an y of th e rocks were b a re ly cleared. T he ‘ head ’ w as con tin ually y e llin g to t h e ' ta il,’ and vice versa. T he shouts and yells, added to the rockin g m otion of th e flim sy craft and the tossing of th e w aves, increased th e e x citem ent. M ost of th e children w ere frightened. In th is gorge th e first w h irl pool w as encountered, w here tw o of th e ra fts began a m erry-go-round perform ance. In so doing one of th e oars pierced a can op y of its neighbou r’s, b u t no serious dam age w as caused. T h e m issionaries lent a h an d a t th e oars, and soon e xtri cated th e rafts. T h e n ex t m erry-go-round, four days later, cost ra ft N o. 5 a d elay of four hours. T h e passengers had break fast and m orning w orship w hile circling round a large whirlpool. W hile th e p a r ty w ere on shore near Ningsia, w here th e sheepskins had to be re-oiled and repaired, th e y w ere aw akened in th e early m orning b y a slight earth quake. T h e trem or lasted 20 seconds, doing slight dam age to th e mission station in N in gsia c ity and com p letely dem olish ing a n ative building. T hrills of vario us kin ds k e p t th e long river jou rn ey from becom ing m onotonous, b u t th e refugees go t m ore th an th e y cared for one beautifu l m orning w hen passing through th e M ongolian desert. R ifle shots were heard from th e shore, and several of th e m issionaries n arrow ly escaped being hit. T h e fleet w as fa r from th e shore, so decided to keep on. L a te r a ligh t boat, aided b y a sail, cam e hard on our track. W hen th e b o a t neared th e w ind veered so as to hinder th e pirates, and th e refugees’ hopes of escape grew . Shots, how ever, w ere again fired, and anchorage had to be m ade. T h e stream a t th is point w as extrem ely sw ift, causing tw o of the ra fts to collide and p rohib itin g a safe landing. F o r a few m inutes th e situation w as critical. F our of th e ra fts w ere w ell in th e lead. T w o of th e leaders of th e p irates cam e to the river b a n k w h ile tw o covered the p a rty w ith rifles. T h e m issionaries were assured th a t th e y w ere n ot being robbed, bu t m erely p a yin g a ro ad to ll in th eir ow n interests. A dem and of $60 or $70 per raft, for th e eight ra fts, w as m ade. W hen th e m issionaries dem urred th e riflem en requested th e n egotiatin g gentlem en to m ove to sa fety in order to g iv e th e guns free p la y A sly sm ile accom panied th e rem ark, so th e rest w as fairly easy. A bargain w as m ade a t $30 per ra ft in such a frien d ly m anner th a t one o f th e p a rty secured a snap ph o to grap h of th e m on ey being han ded over. U n fo rtu n ately there was no gram ophone t o record th e polite A u g u st , 1 92 7. th an ksgivin g received for pro m p t p a y m en t of a legitim ate ta x . T he raftsm en, how ever, w ere frightened, and in sisted on tra v ellin g b y n igh t in order to a vo id danger. T his entailed th e furth er risk o f grounding on sand-bars. N ear th e end of th e perilous jo u rn ey all eight ra fts were stranded a t n igh t un know n to each other. A n arrangem ent had been m ade for signalling, b u t th is w as n ot tried, as it m ight h ave b etray ed th e w hereabouts of th e p a rty to m ore un desirable gen try . N e x t m orning three ra fts m anaged to get off th e sand-bar and reached th e ra ilw a y head safely, b u t not w ith o u t some an x iety. D r . K i n g ’ s D e a th . In th e m eantim e the drow ning of th e leader of th e p a rty happened. D r. K in g 's r a ft w as am ong th e rem aining five to be pushed off th e sand-bar. H e w orked un ceasin gly w ith his raftsm en to free his own ra ft, th en g a ve considerable help to other stranded rafts. A m an of extraord in ary a b ility and g rea t stren gth , he perhaps under-estim ated th e fatig u e of th e early m orning hours, and w as th us unprepared for th e stru ggle in w h ich he w as over com e. L e a vin g th e shore a fter m ost of th e ra fts were in sa fety , he w aded in shallow w a ter tow ards m id-stream . F in d ing, how ever, th e current to o strong, he tu rn ed tow ards th e shore, th is tim e in th e dow n-stream direction. H e w as carried b y a con trary current in to a seeth ing w hirlpool, w h ich defied all hum an skill and resistance, and w as drowned. T h u s n ot on ly th e leader of th e refugee band w as lost, b u t an ou tstand in g m edical m issionary, w hose death w ill be keen ly fe lt b y Chinese, M oham m edans, T ibetans, and other K a n s u races, as w ell as b y his m issionary colleagues. W e h op e next m onth, w h en further inform ation reaches us, to p u b lish an In M em oriam sketch o f Dr. George K ing.— E d . Bibles on Chinese Bookshelves. B y REV. JOSHUA VA LE, Shanghai. ‘ X '-'iH I N A in Chaos '— a fit nam e for I China at the present tim e, calls for m uch prayer b y all G o d ’s people in all lands. M issionaries w ritin g hom e to P rayer Circles to w hich th e y or th eir friends belong doubtless suggest vario us sub je cts for prayer. I t therefore seems advisable at th is tim e, w hen m issionaries are unable to tra v e l in th e in terior and colporteurs find th eir w o rk curtailed or even stopped altogether, th a t special p ra y er should be m ade for G o d ’s blessing upon th e Scripture and other literatu re already in th e homes of th e people. D uring the la st decade m illions of S crip ture portions, N ew T estam ents or com plete Bibles, and tens of m illions of C hristian books and tracts h a v e been scattered far and w ide th rough th e land and are lying on the shelves or in other places in the homes o f the people. E vid en ce of th is has com e to ligh t from m an y quarters and in vario us w a ys. I t therefore seems opportune to c all for Special Prayer along these lines th a t these books and tra c ts m ay, as it w ere, come to life and b ear th eir w itness ju s t a t th is tim e w hen th e voice of th e evangelist and in dividu al w itness is m ore or less silent. A m issionary of o v er fo rty y e a rs’ stan din g recen tly to ld th e follow ing sto ry in Shanghai w hich w ill illu strate th is need. ‘ A Chinese scholar and a m an of some m eans, a Mr. K ia n g , w h o lived some 10 m iles from our central station , cam e to our gu est h a ll and h ad some 124 conversation w ith th e m issionary in regard to th e Gospel. H e seemed in te r rested in w h a t he had heard and on his retu rn hom e to ok Gospels and other Christian literatu re b a ck w ith him. T hese books w ere deposited on his bookshelf and rem ained there for m an y years qu ite forgotten . D uring th ese years the son of th is man grew up and even tu a lly w en t to a mission school in th e c ity of Chungking w here he heard th e Gospel and th e W a y of S alvation . W hen th e b o y returned hom e from school h e to ld his fath er about th e Gospel. T h e fath er on hearing th is rem em bered th e books p u t a w ay on his bookshelves years ago. T h e books were ta k en down, dusted and read. T he fath er and son th en studied th e Scriptures and w ere bo th led to faith in Christ. ‘ A few years ago I w as visitin g th e central station m entioned above, and w as to ld b y th e la d y m issionary in charge th e above sto ry of th e conversion of fath er and son, also th a t some tw en ty five others of th e sam e clan are now Christians. T h u s after some thirty years th e seed has borne fru it and th e books on th e shelf, as it w ere, h a v e come to life. M an y other cases m igh t be cited show ing how after m an y years th e seed has com e to life, all em phasizing th e need for special p rayer a t this tim e th a t th e Sp irit of G o d shall m ove those w h o h a v e portions of Scripture or other Christian literature to ta k e th em down, dust them , and read them to th e salvation of th eir souls.’ ‘ K ept by the Power of God/ Circular Letter from MR. and MRS. BECKER, at Yuanchow, in H E situatio n in C hina is grow ing w orse e ve ry day, b u t th an ks be to G o d w e h a v e been able to preach th e G osp el unhindered in th e w hole district. I n th e first d a y s o f M arch w e h a d our y e a rly conference. W e had, several tim es, as m a n y as 1,500 persons in th e m eetings. Som e Christians w alked fo r th ree d a ys over m ountains, in spite of ice and snow, to h a v e fellow ship w ith u s fo r a few d ays. A fte r th e conference w a s over, w e h a d our y e a rly evangelistic w eek. T h e L o r d h as rich ly blessed us and w e h a v e been able to brin g th e W ord o f G o d in to thousands of hom es. W e praised th e L o r d t h a t w e could again b a p tize tw en ty -tw o souls. I h a v e been a w ay from th e station for over a m onth and h a v e visite d m ost of our ou t stations. T h e L o r d has been w ith us and w e h a v e seen H is g lo ry in m a n y lives. A t one ou t-station w e m et a m an w ith his w ife and daughter. T he husband and w ife are 60 years old, bu t are eager to learn th e tru th and are w alkin g e ve ry S un day five hours in order to atten d th e m orning service at eleven o ’clock. W e h a v e also been in th e Tun gchia district. These tribespeople had never heard th e G ospel before, b u t th e y are w illin g to h ear and m a n y cam e to the m eetings. W e h a v e been a t places where T a m issionary n ever has been seen, and th e people looked a t us from all sides, as th e y saw th e first foreigner. F orty-seven of our older orphan bo ys finished th eir course in th e orphanage. T h e y are now w orkin g a t different places in th e city , b u t are com ing a lw ays to th e m eetings. T h e y are like our children and com e w ith e ve ry trou ble to us. T he people in th e c ity like these b o ys as th e y can be trusted. W e still are helpin g th em in every w a y , as w e w a n t them to be good Chinese citizens. P r a y for them . T h e other orphans are doing well. W hile M ission schools h a v e been closed in China our orphanage still keeps open. I hope it w ill never be closed. In th e beginning of A p ril some antiC hristian m ovem ent started here, b u t th e people h ad nothin g to do w ith it. H ow ever, b y and b y th e students forced th e people to ta k e th eir side w ith slogans like th e fo llo w in g : ’ C h ristian ity is hindering the n ation al m ovem en t.’ ‘ C hristian ity is th e root of all e vil in th e w o rld.’ On A p ril 18 th e students forced th e people to ta k e p a rt in a b ig parade. T h e y w an ted to ta k e some of our helpers and Christians and drive th em through th e streets. T h e Christians decided, th a t if th ey to o k a n y of them , th e y w ould rin g th e large bell and all th e Christians H unan Province. w ould com e and go w ith those bound. I also offered to go w ith them . T he students w rote on th e w alls in th e c ity v ery blasphem ous words. T h e w hole c ity becam e nervous. On th e 18th w e h a d a d a y of prayer and fasting. T he parade w as a v e r y b ig one, b u t excep t for some cryin g against us, th e y did nothing. Praise th e L o r d for i t ! On th e 19th th e stud en ts w an ted to h a v e a big lantern parade and a fter th a t destroy our chapel. W e p rayed m uch and ju s t when th e parade started a big thunderstorm came and all h ad to flee hom e. I t w as th e L o r d ! On th e 20th w e still had rain, so th e y started th e parade in th e evening of th e 21st. W e wondered how th e L o r d w ould intervene th is tim e. A b o u t fifteen m inutes a fter th e parade had started, fire broke ou t in th e house of th e General. T h e soldiers drove th e people w ith rifles and kn ives home. Some were w ounded and killed. T he n ex t d a y th e soldiers broke in to •the schools and to o k some of th e leaders of th e parade and killed them . T h e y also broke in to th e civil court and w ounded some including th e m agistrate. T he la tte r w as ‘ h ot re d ,’ and h a d p u t some articles against m e in th e d a ily paper. H e said th a t we cared for th e orphans n ot to save th eir lives, b u t in order to in ject C hristian ity in to them , as m y C hristian ity w as sittin g as deep as in th e m arrow of th e bones. W e are now caring for th is m agistrate and several other wounded men. A ll anti-Christian m ove m ent has gone. T h e people are as friendly as ever. Surely w e felt th a t m an y were pra yin g for us. I t w as a real m iracle, as no one could h ave foreseen such a drastic change. These d a ys h a v e tested th e faith of our Christians, b u t all rem em bered th a t H e W ho is for us is greater th a n all th e y th a t are against us. G o d is on th e throne, w orkin g ou t H is purpose, th ou gh H is hand m a y n o t be seen. H e is able to overrule for th e advancem ent of H is own K in gd om and G lory, as also fo r th e u lti m ate good o f th is great nation. P ray m uch for u s and fo r th e persecuted Christians in China. D e v o tio n .— T rue devotion will rath er a sk to be allow ed to give, and w ill count as loss all w h ich m a y n ot be given up for th e L o r d ’s sake— ‘ I count all things bu t loss, fo r th e excellen cy of th e knowledge of C h r i s t J e s u s m y L o r d .' — J . H udson T aylor. A u g u s t . 10 27. 125 ‘ He G ave Some . . . Evangelists.’ — -Eph. iv. 11. By REV. F. HOUGHTON, B.A. T is su rely im possible t o over em pha sise th e fa c t th a t e v e ry tru e Chinese leader in th e C hu rch in C h in a is a g if t o f G o d t o th a t C hurch. N e x t to th e u nspeakable g ift o f H is Son, there is no m ore v a lu a b le g ift th a n a fa ith fu l p a sto r or evangelist, a n d th e sto ry o f how G o d «alls and equips su ch m en can never fa il to in terest th ose w hose greatest j o y is in H is w orkm anship. T h e u rgen cy of th e call to p ra y fo r th em ju s t n ow is based on th e greatness o f th e respon sibility laid upon them in th e absence of th e foreign m issionary and th e ob vio u s fa c t th a t for th a t reason th e y w ill b e m ad e .the ta rg e t for th e d e v il’s a tta ck s as n ever before. M an y o f th e you n ger evangelists are n atu ra lly the. p ro d u ct o f C hristian hom es a nd m ission schools, and th e v a lu e of th is train in g is n o t to b e disparaged m erely because its o b ject is n ot alw ays attain ed . T here is n o such th in g as th e m ass p roduction o f Christians, still less o f C hristian leaders ! ‘ I liv e d in a C hristian hom e and atten d ed a C hristian sch ool,’ said M r. L in to m e, * y e t I w as n ever re a lly influenced.* ' Y o u can sca rcely realise h ow I a n d a ll th e o th e r b o y s in th e school used t o h a te and despise y o u foreigners,’ h e said a t another tim e, a n d h e w en t on to s a y how insipid th e stu d y of th e Scriptures seemed t o him in th ose days, and h ow uninteresting w ere th e serm ons w h ich w ere based on th e W ord o f G o d . U p t o th e age of tw en ty , according to h is ow n account, th ere w ere o n ly t w o tilin gs w h ich re a lly drew h im t o C h ristian ity. T h e Ju-st w a s a n address on th e tw en ty -th ird Psalm , g iv en b y th e headm aster, and th e b o y w a s im pressed w ith his need of a Shepherd— someone w h o w o u ld gu ide a n d le a d him . T h e second w as th e life o f h is in v a lid m other, w ho fo r m ore th a n a y e a r before her death w a s suffering from a m o st p ain ful disease. A s h e n o ted how stead ily she refused th e a d vice o f her neighbours to ta k e opium o r a t least to send an offering to th e tem ples, h ow she w a s n o t m erely p a tie n t b u t cheerful th ro u gh i t all, h e decided th a t th ere must b e som ething in a religion w h ich could giv e a : sem i illiterate w om an lik e h is m o th er such courage ! W h ile h e w as teach in g fo r a. sh ort tim e in a m ission school h e h a d a dream in w h ich h is m other, w h o w a s b y th is tim e w ith th e L o r d , appeared to him and u rged him to follow C h r ist , and fin ally in 1924 h e cam e t o th e T rain in g College a t P aon in g I A u g u s t , 1927. to be train ed as a n evan gelist. I t soon becam e ap paren t th a t h e h a d no c a ll to th e work;, and th a t h e h a d n o t y e t experienced a change o f h e a rt. H e read w id ely, th ou gh of course n o t v e r y deeply, in philosophy, a n d p sych o log y, b u t h a d n o ta ste fo r th e lectu res on -th e Scriptures w h ich form ed th e m ain p a rt of th e EVANGELIST LIN. Collège curriculum . O fte n h is lip w o u ld curl w ith disdain as h e liste n e d to th e oldfashioned tea ch in g of th e vario u s lecturers, and h e su ffered from a v e r y advan ced: su perio rity 'com plex in his a ttitu d e to w a rd s stud en ts a n d staff a like. Àt m o m in g p ra y ers h e w o u ld p r a y a t great len gth , u sin g th e v e r y la te st p hraseology and addressing G od on su ch su bjects as C ap ital a n d L a b o u r, Socialism and E conom ics. ‘ D o y o u k n o w w h y I Used to p r a y like th a t ? ’ h e said t o m e litter, * I t w as becau se I k n ew th a t th e other 126 m en w o u ld n 't u n d erstan d 1 ’ S u rély it w a s n o w onder th a t his preach ing in th e open a ir or th e c ity preach ing h a ll w as la m e n ta b ly la ck in g in pow er.. T h ere m a y h a v e been som e settin g fo rth of C hristian ideals, b u t th ere w a s n o p ro cla m a tio n of th e G ospel of redem ption th ro u g h th e B lood. W henever possible h e excused him self from v isitin g th e cou n try m a rk e ts on Satu rd ays— h e h a d n o desire to preach t o th e crow ds of illiterate p e o p le w h o congregated in all th e sm all to w n s and la rg e v illages e ve ry m arket d ay. The clim ax w a s reach ed w h en h e p la y e d a stiff gam e o f footb a ll w ith th e M ission sch oolboys one F rid a y afternoon, and th en announced th a t-h e d id n ot feel w ell enough t o go o u t w ith th e preach in g ban d on S atu rd ay. H e w a s an g ry w ith m e for su ggestin g th a t a ten-m ile w a lk w o u ld n ot h u rt a m an w h o w as p e rfectly fit fo r m ore v io le n t exercise I • I w rote to th e m issionary of th e to w n from w h ich h e cam e, and to ld him th a t, u n le ss a v e r y great change to o k place, I should b e unable to recom m end th a t M r. L in should continue th e course. I p ra yed fo r him — n ot, I fear, w ith v e r y much fa ith . B u t v e r y sh o rtly afterw ards I w as startled one m orning b y hearing him p ra y th e sim plest possible p ra yer fo r forgive ness and for p o w er to liv e th e C hristian life. I t w a s th a t evening or th e n e x t th a t h e cam e t o m y stu d y and to ld m e th is sto ry . T h e Chinese A rchd eacon , M r. K u , w a s giv in g a series of lectures th a t term on th è E p istle to th e H om ans, and Mr. L iu , desiring t o g e t good m arks in th e ex am ination, sat d o w n to Tead it . B u t th e argum ent so gripp ed him th a t h e read th e E p istle th rough th ree tim es a t one ’sittin g, a n d as he ■read h e begiah to see th a t i t is h o t enough to h a v e h igh id e a ls and to follow, CHRIST as a m ere E xam p le. -In real repentance hè hum bled him self b efo re his Crucified Saviour, realisin g fo r th e first tim e h is need of a righteousness n o t his own, and so ju stificatio n b y fa ith w as n o longer "a v a g u e ly accep ted theolo gical te n e t b u t a glorious fa c t corresponding to th e need o f his ow n heart, I f his life changed m ore grad ually, a t lèast th e change in h is a ttitu d e w a s im m ediate. Pride g a v e p la c é -to hum ility* th e consciousness of in tellectu al superio rity to an eager desire to learn.- T h e re w as no h esitation in accepting opportu n itie s o f p reach in g and no u ncertain soun d in th e m essage given . I n country m arkets or preaching-hall, in th e h o sp ital o r b y t h e ro a d sid e , it is h is j o y t o t e ll o f C h r i s t t h e S a v io u r . Once w hen w e were observing a d a y of p rayer in th e College, he w as laid aside through illness, and as he could not m eet w ith us I w en t to his room and read to him from i John iii. T he words ' Like H im ' fastened them selves on his mind, and he to ld me how, as he la}' in bed all th at daj' he began to realise m ore and more, how u tte rly uw-Christlike his life had been. One of th e first results of G o d ’s dealing w ith him th a t day w as th a t he wTent the n ext m orning to tw o of his fellow students and apologised to them for th e arrogant w a y in w hich he had treated them during the early d a ys of the term . A n d now he is w orking as an evangelist in a sm all cit}- in S z e c h w a n . His letters tell of his eager desire to m ake C h r i s t known and to live so as to adorn the doctrine. Pray th a t this m an— one of the gifts of G o d to the Chinese C hurch— m ay be kept in these difficult d a ys in the shadow of G o d ’S H and and under th e control of H is Spirit. Editorial Notes. T SITU ATIO N. — The constantly conflicting reports which reach us through the daily Press, and in private correspondence, regarding the ever-changing condition of things in China, make it increasingly difficult to write with confidence about future developments in that land. Perhaps one of the most hopeful features is the evidently growing dis illusionment over the results of the Communistic agitation. That all parties seem united in their oppo sition to Communist propaganda is a good sign. From the missionary point of view it is encouraging to learn that some missionaries have been allowed to return to their stations near the coast; as, for instance, a few ladies have been permitted to go back to the province of Fukien, and another few to Hankow. We read also that the Nanking Government have officially expressed their desire to welcome missionaries back, especially in the interior. In a letter recently received from our Shanghai headquarters, Mr. W. H. Warren, a member of our administration there, writes :— ' Some think we have reached the limit of the present upheaval and may now look for an improvement and some return to more normal conditions. Personally, I feel that such a view is too premature. The disorder is too widespread and the international complications too tangled to admit of an early or easy settlement of the man}- questions that are clamouring for consideration. We need to pray for wisdom and restraint, especially for the respon sible men in command of the defence forces, as well as for the diplomats who will have charge of subsequent negotiations. What Chinese party will ever arise out of the present chaos, that can unite and govern the country, is not yet apparent, but there is a solid, sober, sensible element among this people which must make itself felt in due course, although for the present it cannot make its voice heard. We, as missionaries, will need to face a future that, in the mercy of G o d , will give us a unique opportunity; but our work will have to be taken up along a new line and in a new spirit. May the L ,o r d give us all grace to prepare our selves to fulfil the good pleasure of His will along those lines which will be most to His glory and for the best of this land and people.’ In a later letter, received only a day or two ago, Mr. Gibb, the Deputy Director of the Mission in China, writes :— ‘ The situation has during the past few weeks become much quieter.' HE The Annual Report.— We have just issued our new Annual Report of the Mission, under the usual title ‘ China and the Gospel.’ It may interest our A ugust, 1927. readers, and call forth their prayers and thanksgiving, if we draw their attention to the following figures. At the end of the year there were in connection with the C.I.M. 270 Central Stations, 1,916 Out-Stations and 1,801 Chapels. Engaged in the work were 1,200 missionaries, 43 Chinese pastors, 1,487 other paid helpers (1,117 male and 370 female), with 2,462 more helpers, either supported by the Chinese Church or voluntary. From the commencement of the work 113,672 persons have been baptised, of whom 67,472 are still living and in fellowship, and there are 1,222 organised Churches. In addition to Church members 57,172 persons are under Christian instruction, presumably with a view to admission into the Church. Medical work is repre sented by 6 hospitals, 89 dispensaries, 21 opium refuges, and there are 15 orphanages. Educational work is represented by 595 schools, other than Sunday Schools, 736 school teachers, and Chinese pupils number 4,621 boarders and 9,215 day scholars. There are also 12,859 Sunday School scholars. These figures are an en couraging proof that the blessing of G o d has rested upon the labours of His servants. But the work has not been carried on without those engaging in it having to encounter many difficulties and considerable opposition ; and with the opening of the present year, as our readers are aware, this opposition intensified to so great an extent as, later, to necessitate the evacuation, under strong Consular representations, of nearly all our Mission Stations in the interior. Thus the Chinese Church is, in a special sense, cast upon G o d for the guidance and control of His Spirit. It is im possible to say when that period of evacuation will end. Meanwhile, the missionary body, and the Chinese Church, her leaders in particular, greatly need the sympathetic and prayerful support of all who are interested in the progress of the Gospel of the Kingdom throughout China. Autum nal M eetings.—Owing to the present situa tion in China, it is not possible for missionaries on furlough to return to their posts nor for new workers to go out, and therefore the usual Valedictory Meeting in September will not be held, but a special meeting is being arranged at the Queen’s Hall, Langham Place, on Tuesday, October 25, at 7 p.m. The speakers will include the Rev. C. T. Song, of the West China Diocese, Miss Mildred Cable, and Dr. Stuart Holden, who will preside and give the closing address. Our desire is to help our friends to understand better the Missionary Crisis in China and to call forth more intelligent prayer. Similar gatherings, at which Dr. Holden will preside, 127 are being arranged at the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, on October 27, and at St. Andrew’s Hall, Glasgow, on November 11. Will friends in these districts keep these dates free ? A Fascinating Story. — Readers of Mrs. Howard Taylor's booklet, ' Sister E va— A Story without an End '— a fascinating story of a work of faith in Central Europe— will be interested to learn that the continuación of the story from the pen of Sister Annie, one of the Deaconesses from Sister E va’s Deaconess House, Friedenshort, has just been published under the title of ' A Story without an E n d : and Some of its Con tinuation.' The book which is nicely printed and wellillustrated extends to 190 pages, thé first twenty-three of which are a reproduction of Mrs. Howard Taylor’s booklet. As she draws to the end of her brief story Mrs. Taylor writes :— ‘ Turning to the home side of things, the best is yet to be told, the marvels of G o d ’s faithful ness to His praying, trusting ciiildren. This, too, would make a volume of surpassing interest.’ The new book is that volume. It is published from the Deaconess House, and copies may be obtained from our offices at Newington Green at 2s. net. The booklet ‘ Sister E va ’ has been reprinted, and may also be had from our offices*. The price is 3d. net. ‘ A God of Deliverances/ ■ f- From a C irc u la r L e tte r re c e iv e d fro m M iss A. M .J o h a n n s e n , d a te d Y ushan, J u n e 6, an d re c e iv e d j u s t a s we go t o p re s s , we cull th e follow ing e x tr a c ts . We p re s u m e t h a t M iss J o ^ p n ^ e n is» still s ta y in g on a t h e r s ta tio n . She will g re a tly v a lu e th e p ra y e rs of ’ ^ g r .Ve&ders.-^-.Ed. H E soldiers are still com ing and going, som etim es a few hundreds, som etim es thousands of them , and th e y are still occu p yin g our prem ises, defyin g all p roclam ations p u t ou t fo r bidding th em to do so. T h e y e vid en tly know th a t th e y are n ot exp ected to o b e y .’ * * * * T ' A t la st w e sim ply left th e b ig Church and th e B o y s ’ Sch ool prem ises for th e m and ju s t cleaned up tw o schoolrooms. So w hen th e troops come, th e b o y s h a v e on ly th eir desks to rem ove. . . . T hey th en stu d y in our large G u est H all. W e are ge ttin g close to geth er in m ore w a y s th an one th ese days, or else w e could not endure it all. A ll th e Chinese h a v e ju s t been splendid a ll these m onths ; and h a v e been so lo y a l to me, no m a tter w h a t it m eant. So I don ’t m ind if m y hom e is in a m uddle. ‘ Som e of th e bands of soldiers w ere terrible, th reaten in g to k ill n ot on ly me, b u t th e helpers, w h o w ere " th e running dogs of th e foreign ers,” as th e y said. T h e y h ad us all to geth er a t th eir m ercy. W hen th e y h ad bu rn ed all th e furniture, th e y to o k dow n th e p re tty la ttic e w indow s and burned them , altho ugh w e said w e w ould giv e them firewood instead. D oors and w in dow s w en t th e sam e w a y . T h e y broke our w alls to get b rick s fo r th eir stoves, refusing to w a it till w e found them other stones. T h e y tried hard to T H E pick; a q u a r ^ l^ n il^ - ¿ t r patien ce w as sorely strained. One of m em w as going to b e a t our old; e^aflj^Jjst; b u t w e m anaged to appease him and hold him back. O ther ban ds w ere w ell un|ler control, and th e officers w ere frien d ly;’ , •• * * * ‘ In m a n y places th ere h a v e been some v e r y sad things, w h ich confirm ed m e th a t I h ad been righ t in n o t le av in g for th e coast, in spite of rep eated strong urgings from all sides. I knew G o d w an ted m e here, and I could on ly say w ith E sth er, “ I f I perish, I p erish .” ‘ I could n ot begin to te ll y o u how w ond erfu lly G od has answered p rayer on our beh alf. Once th e C om m unists determ ined to establish th eir " W om en 's U nion ” in our place, w h ich m eant th e y w ould soon g e t us a ll out. W e w ere p e rfectly helpless, b u t ju s t gath ered for prayer. T h e y w ere to com e in th e n ex t d a y , and h ad been b o astin g a b ou t it all round. T h e y n ever cam e. L a te r w e found th a t th e y w ere all gathered togeth er, had th eir banners in th eir hands, w hen an order arrived th a t all Com m unists were to be arrested. S u rely our G od is a " G od of deliverances.” ‘ A t th a t tim e, too, it seem ed as if th e y w ere going to force us to close our school a t once. A ga in p ra y er w on the d a y . W e w ere able to carry on q u ietly. N o w th e storm is n early finished. I t is M IS S IO N A R Y C R IS IS n ot lik ely th a t w e shall be able to re-open in th e autum n, unless G od perform s a m iracle for us. * * * * ‘ W e h ave k e p t up all th e services, even w hen th e prem ises w ere m ost crow ded w ith soldiers. . . . F o r about a m onth soldiers w ere station ed in Y u sh an . T h e y to o k up th eir quarters in th e R .C . place, although sp ecially asked n ot to do so. W e said nothing, leavin g th e m a tter w ith th e L o r d . T h e officers borrow ed a few th in gs from us, and often cam e for a friend ly ta lk . T h e y even came to sa y “ G ood-bye! ” ‘ T h e n ju s t w hen w e closed th e school for a few d a ys a t th e fifth m oon feast, an officer cam e to look for quarters. I w as so w e ary th a t I g a ve w a y , and told th e L o r d I felt as if I could n ot stan d it. Im m ed iately cam e H is answer, “ G o d is faith fu l, W ho w ill n ot allow y o u to be tem p ted above y o u r stren gth .” — " H e sta y e th H is rough w in d in th e d a y of th e east w in d .” T h a t settled m e. I to ld m y L o r d I knew H e w ould keep th em aw ay, and if not, th en I knew H e w ould g iv e m e th e needed stren gth . They did not come. ‘ A n d so w e ju s t go on, tru stin g and enduring one d a y a t a tim e. B u t you, dear friends, m ust do y o u r p a rt in p ra y er ; for w e are desperately in need of y o u r intercession. A n d please do w rite. T h e letters w ill reach m e quite sa fe ly .’ IN C H IN A . SPECIAL AUTUMN MEETINGS will be held (D.V.) SPEAKERS : QUEEN’S HALL, LONDON - October 25 R ev. J. S T U A R T H OLDEN, FREE TRADE HALL, MANCHESTER October 27 R e v . G . T . S O N G (West China), M is s ST. ANDREW’S HALL, GLASGOW - November 11 and o th e rs. M .A ., D .D ., M IL D R E D C A B L E ‘ C h in a 's M i l l i o n s / p o st f r e e as. 6d. p e r annum fr o m t h e C h in a In la n d M is s io n , N e w in g to n G re e n , L o n d o n , N .i6 , A n y C .I.M . P u b lic a tio n can be o b ta in e d fr o m t h e R e lig io u s T r a c t S o c ie t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e lle r . A u gu st, 19 2 7 . 128 V o l. L IU . No. 9. SEPTEM BER, . 1927. day m is s io n s u b rary S L r ± - in 9 7 ‘ That the World may know.’ T w opence. C H IN A IN LA N D MISSION. Telegrams—L a m m e r m u i r , K i n l a n d - L o n d o n . NEWINGTON GREEN.LONDON.N.16. Telephone—3060-3061-6678 C l i s s o l p . F o u n d er : T h e L a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m . r .c . s . General Director : D . E . HOSTE. LONDON C O U N C IL . Home Director ................... R e v . J . STUART H o r d e n , M .A ., D .D . Deputy Home Director . . . R e v . J . R u s s e l l H o w d e n , B .D . W h u a m S h a r p , M oorlands, R eigate. R e v . R o l a n d A . S m it h , M .A., H ertin gfordb ury Park, H ertford. C. T. F i s h e , T he Lodge, B errynarbor, N orth D evon. A d m ir a l S i r J. STARTIN, K .C .B ., A .M ., L in ley H all, Bishops W a l t e r B. S l o a n , F .R .G .S ., Glenconner, B rom ley K e n t Castle, Shropshire. A . O r r-E w in g , Roselands, W est End, Southam pton. T. B r a g g , L .R .C .P .& S ., 337, V ictoria P a rk Road, H ackn ey, E .g . LT .-C o l. J. Wr.VN, R .E ., W hyteleafe, The Grange, W im bledon. C. H . M . F o s t e r , M .A ., 5 5 , G unnersbury A ven ue, Cor,. S. D . C l e e v e , C .B ., R .E ., 8 2 , Elm P a rk Gardens, S.W .10. E a lin g Com mon, W .5 . H . M i l l n e r M o r r i s , Bram shaw , R eigate H eath, Surrey. R i c h a r d H i n d e , 10, Laurel Road, W im bledon, S.W .20. E d w i n A . N e a t b y , M .D ., 2 9 , Queen A nne Street, B r i g .-G e n . G . B . M a c k e n z i e , C .B ., C.M .G., D .S.O ., Cavendish Square, W .i 11, Lan caster G ate, W .2 P e r c y K . A l l e n , Culverden P a r k Road, Tunbridge W ells. J a m e s B a r l o w , 3 , W ickh am W ay, Beckenham , K e n t. W . M a i n w a r i n g B u r t o n , g, U pton P a rk, Slough, B ucks. Treasurer : A l b e r t A . H e a d . Secretaries : F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B r o o m h a l l , M .A., J o h n B . M a r t i n , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A l d i s Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G . G r a h a m B r o w x , 19, M ayfield Gardens, Edinburgh. Secretary Women-Candidates Department : M iss G. E l t h a m , 50, Aberdeen P ark, H igh bu ry, London, N .5. C o-E d itor : R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . ' Accountant : W . S. H a y e s . Secretary fo r Scotland : R e v . A r t h u r T a y l o r , 1 6 , B elm ont Street, Glasgow. Telephone : W est 8 00 . A I! donations should be addressed to the Secretary, C h in a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew ington Green, London, N .16. (payable a t G .P.O .) and Cheques, which should be crossed, payable to the C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . B a n k er s : W e s t m i n s t e r B a n k , L i m i t e d , 2 1 , L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E . C . 3 . Money O r d e r s D o n a t io n s r e c e iv e d in L o n d o n fo r G e n e r a l F u n d d u r in g J u ly , 1 9 2 7 . Rect. £ 5. 1st. Anon 1 0 9198 1 0 9199 2 0 9200 4 0 9201 1 0 9202 0 10 9203 1 13 9204 1 10 9205 1 0 9206 3 3 9207 1 0 9208 2 10 9209 0 8 9210 1 1 9211 1 0 9212 0 5 9216 21 0 9219 1 5 9220 1 1 9221 1 19 9222 1 0 2nd 9223 2 10 9224 1 4 9225 5 1 9226 0 5 9227 6 10 9228 10 0 9229 1 0 9230 1 0 9231 1 2 9233 0 10 9235 2 0 A WidowO 10 a^37 Ï 0 9238 1 0 9240 2 0 9241 0 10 9242 2 10 9243 5 0 Anon. 0 7 9245 5 0 9246 0 12 9247 0 15 9248 0 10 4th. 9250 1 0 * 219 3 9252 1 0 9253 0 10 9254 0 4 9255 2 0 9256 3 0 9257 1 0 9258 2 o 9260 0 10 9261 3 10 9263 5 0 9264 5 0 9265 0 4 9266 3 0 0 10 9268 9269 8 17 9270 7 10 d. ¡Rect. £ s. 12 10 0 5th. 2 0 0 <1273 0 9274 1 0 0 9275 0 3 0 9276 5 0 0 9278 20 0 0 9279 10 0 0 9280 50 0 0 9282 5 0 0 9283 12 10 0 9285 2 0 0 9286 5 0 0 9287 0 5 0 9290 1 16 0 9291 5 0 0 9292 0 10 0 9293 1 0 0 9295 0 5 0 9296 1 0 5 0 11 9297 0 9298 2 0 9300 5 0 0 9303 0 10 3 9304 5 0 1 9305 50 0 0 9306 1 0 0 6 th. 0 9307 10 0 0 9308 10 0 0 9309 95 0 6 9310 5 15 0 9311 1 1 0 9312 50 0 0 9313 0 10 0 9314 1 0 0 9315 50 0 0 9316 50 0 0 9317 0 6 0 9318 0 5 0 9319 5 0 10 9320 0 5 0 9321 1 5 6 9322 0 10 0 9323 0 5 0 9324 0 10 9325 1 0 0 9326 0 10 8 9327 343 2 0 9329 1 0 0 9330 0 5 0 9331 2 0 0 9332 0 5 0 9333 1 2 0 7th. 0 Anon. 10 0 0 9335 1 4 0 9336 5 0 0 9337 1 4 0 9338 2 7 0 9339 1 10 6 9340 3 0 0 9341 2 0 8 9342 22 0 0 9343 36 0 9271 d. ¡Rect. £ s. 019344 10 0 ¡9345 1 12 0 9346 1 1 0 9347 1 0 6 9348 2 0 0 8th. 0 9349 25 0 0 9351 5 0 0 9352 2 4 0 9353 1 0 0 9354 5 0 0 9355 5 0 0 9356 3 13 0 9357 0 10 9 9358 1 0 0 9359 1 0 0 9360 1 0 0 9361 1 0 0 9362 1 0 0 9363 1 0 0 9364 1 0 0 9365 1 0 0 9366 0 5 0 9367 0 10 0 9368 0 7 0 9369 0 5 0 9373 1 0 9374 0 3 0 9375 1 10 0 9377 0 5 0 9378 2 0 6 9379 0 10 0 9381 1 1 0 9382 5 0 0 9383 3 3 * 0 5 6 0 Anon 2 2 0 9th. 0 9386 9 0 0 9387 2 0 0 9388 4 0 0 9391 1 0 6 9393 0 5 0 9394 0 15 0 9395 4 18 019396 1 10 019397 1 0 0 9398 1 0 0 ¡9399 0 4 0 9400 4 6 0 9402 0 10 6 11th. 0 9403 2 10 0 9404 3 0 9405 1 0 0 9406 7 0 6 9407 0 10 0 9408 2 6 0 9409 0 5 0 9410 1 0 0 9411 1 10 0 9413 5 0 0 9414 5 0 0 9415 2 0 0 9416 0 5 ' Legacy. d. Rect £ s. 0 12 0 1 4 3 2 2 2 0 12th 0 9423 0 15 0 9424 0 5 8 9425 0 10 0 9426 0 15 6 9427 1 0 0 9428 2 0 0 9429 1 0 0 9430 1 0 0 9431 0 5 0 9433 0 10 0 9434 0 5 0 9435 3 0 0 9436 0 6 0 9437 21 11 0 9438 2 0 0 9439 4 8 0 9440 0 11 0 9441 1 0 69442 1 0 0 9445 1 0 0 13th 6 9446 9 5 0 9447 1 0 0 9448 3 17 0 9451 1 1 0 9452 2 2 0 9453 1 1 0 9454 0 7 0 9456 0 10 3 9457 1 10 0 9458 1 0 9459 2 0 0 9460 1 0 0 9461 3 0 0 9462 1 0 0 * 25 10 0 9464 0 5 6 9465 1 1 6 9466 30 0 0 9467 0 18 0 9468 0 5 0 9469 1 0 0 9470 0 2 0 9471 5 0 0 14th 9472 5 0 0 .»473 2 0 o: »474 0 17 019475 1 0 0 9476 0 10 0 9477 0 5 819479 4 17 0 9480 3 16 0 9481 5 0 0 15th. 0 9482 0 15 09484 30 0 09485 5 0 0 'Anon. 12 10 ,0 • 0 9418 0 9420 0 9421 0 9422 £ s. 3 0 6 9487 0 ,9488 2 0 0 9489 2 2 8 9490 3 0 0 10 0 9491 ÌWB9 0 10 Ol'UiM 0 7 1 0 0 '9495 1 11 6 9497 1 1 0 9498 4 12 0 9499 0 XYZ 10 10 0 9501 5 0 0 16th 6 o 0 t 0 9505 20 0 5 o 0 9506 1 5 0 9507 1 0 6 9508 1 0 7 9509 0 9510 10 0 4 9511 5 2 0 i 0 10 0 9513 3 15 1 0 0 9514 1 10 0 9515 2 0 9517 3 9518 0 5 0 18 th 1 0 0 9520 1 0 0 9521 1 1 0 9522 1 1 0 9523 6 9524 0 12 0 9525 0 16 0 9526 2 0 0 9528 25 0 0 9529 0 10 5 0 0 9530 1 0 0 9531 0 9532 0 6 3 9533 0 5 0 19th 0 9535 10 3 0 9536 25 0 o 9538 15 0 5 0 0 9539 8 0 0 9540 6 9541 0 2 0 9542 10 0 1 0 9543 0 9544 0 5 0 9545 0 2 6 9546 0 3 1 0 0 9547 0 9548 2 0 0 9549 0 7 1 0 6 9550 0 9553 0 6 1 1 0 9554 1 10 9555 0 9556 2 14 0 9557 2 14 0 9558 0 16 6 9559 1 0 d iRect. t In Memoriam. d. Rect. £ s. o 9560 70 0 c 9561 0 7 0 9562 0 3 0 9563 0 10 o 9564 0 10 c 9565 5 5 6 20 th. c 50 0 8 9568 0 10 fl Anon. 0 5 0 9570 1 10 0 9571 2 2 0 9572 3 0 2 0 9573 o 9574 1 0 c 9575 1 0 c 9576 10 0 8 9577 7 0 0 9578 2 3 0 9579 0 10 0 9580 2 0 6 9581 2 2 0 9582 100 0 0 9584 3 0 0 9588 1 0 0 21st. 0 9589 2 2 0 9590 0 10 9591 5 0 0 9592 1 0 0 9593 0 16 0 9595 10 0 0 9596 3 0 6 9597 1 0 6 § 3 0 0 9599 0 13 0 9601 0 10 0 9602 0 10 0 9603 1 7 0 9604 1 0 6 9605 0 5 0 9606 1 2 9607 10 0 0 9609 5 0 0 9610 1 0 0 9611 18 0 0 22nd. 0 9614 2 0 6 9616 0 10 0 9617 1 0 0 9618 5 0 0 9619 0 15 0 9620 1 0 6 9621 0 3 0 9622 0 5 0 23rd. 6 9624 2 2 0 9626 3 10 0 9627 0 5 0 9628 5 0 0 9629 0 5 0 9630 0 6 0 9631 2 0 0 Anon. 0 0 9633 i A Little White Bird. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. Rect. £ s. d. £ s. d. Rect. 1 0 0 9284 5 0 0 19th. 0 17 6 9706 0 0 9288 3 0 0 9551 0 16 1 0 10 0 9707 50 1 7 6 9289 0 10 0 9552 3 10 0 15 0 0 9709 9710 1 10 0 J.L . 1 0 0 9566 25 0 0 25 th. 1 0 019299 10 0 01 20th. 9639 0 5 0 9711 7 6 9301 13 2 6 9583 0 3 0 0 9640 0 5 0 9712 5 0 6 th. ¡9585 11 14 0 9641 5 0 0 9713 5 0 9328 0 10 9586 17 3 6 0 9642 0 5 0 9714 8th. 3 0 ¡9587 18 18 5 019644 1 0 0 9715 21 st. 7 9 9350 45 0 2i 0 ¡9645 1 0 0 9716 3 III 937O 2 10 6 0 10 0 9594 0 9646 1 0 0 9717 0 019371 10 0 0 9600 184 4 2 0 5 0 9718 0 9647 0 0 9372 9608 0 14 11 2 5 0 0 9648 23 19 2 9 0 0 5 0 0 9612 0 0 9376 0 9649 0 5 0 9720 0 0 9721 22nd 0 26th. 2 17 9 9613 1 ' 5 0 9th. 0 0 0 9650 2 0 0 9722 0 10 0 0 0 9389 8 0 0 9615 0 9651 2 0 0 9723 23rd. 0 0 9390 7 10 0 0i9652 10 JO 0 9724 2 0 9392 1 5 o 5 0 0 9623 0 * 4 9 9725 0 5 0 0 0 9401 0 17 0 9625 0Ì9655 0 10 0,9726 9634 5 0 o 1 1 th. 0 9656 3 0 0 ¡9727 100 0 0 1 0 0 9412 3 0 0 9635 25 0 0 0 9657 1 10 0 9728 0 10 0 9419 45 12 11 0 9658 8 10 0 9729 25 th. 1 0 0 12 th. 0 9659 5 0 0 9732 9643 4 3 6 9733 12 19 0 9432 5 0 0 27 th. 26th. 5 0 0 9443 3 0 0 9660 1 15 0 9734 1 10 0 6 0 0 9444 2 0 0 9653 9661 1 1 0 9735 27 th. 13 th. 5 0 0 9662 1 1 0 9736 1 0 0 9663 1 0 0 9664 1 0 0 9737 700 0 0 9449 0 10 0 9450 0 5 0 Anon. 1 0 0 9738 28 th. 3 0 0 9455 2 2 0 9672 50 0 0 5 0 0 9739 9666 9740 0 2 6 14th. 9667 0 5 0 9675 0 10 0 2 0 0 9478 0 12 7 9680 9668 0 13 0 9741 5 0 0 15th. 0 13 6 9669 5 0 0 9742 29 th. 40 0 0 9483 30 0 0 9670 1 0 0 9743 0 10 6 2 0 0 9493 2 0 0 9683 4 8 0 9744 9671 5 0 0 9745 0 10 0 9496 4 10 0 9693 28th. 9694 151 10 0 0 12 5 9673 10 0 0 9746 16th. 9699 28 4 8 E.G. 1 1 0 9502 3 0 0 »700 21 9 10 £3,717 8 11 9503 0 10 0 9676 1 0 0 30 th. 9677 2 0 0 9516 1 10 0 1 0 0 9678 9519 7 0 0 9708 25 0 0 9679 1 4 0 18th. £991 18 10 1 0 0 FO R SPECIAL 9681 9534 0 7 9682 2 2 0 P U R PO SE S. 29th. 9684 7 10 0 1 st. 9685 0 10 0 9213 13 2 5 SUMMARY. Anon.. 0 10 0 9214 2 13 1 9687 50 0 0 9215 49 9 2 General ...£3,717 8 11 0 9688 2 0 9217 15 19 11 Special ... 991 18 10 9689 1 0 0 9218 6 18 9 » 92 2 2 Total for July 2nd. 4,709 7 9 E.H.B. 1 0 0 9232 3 15 0 ..29,437 19 9 9692 1 1 0 9234 10 0 0 9695 0 5 0 9239 15 0 6 £34,147 7 6 9696 0 10 6 9249 20 0 0 9697 0 13 3 4th. 0 10 0 9259 9698 1 0 0 ■ FUND. 9701 0 10 0 9262 2 0 0 5 0 0 9702 18 10 0 9267 1 0 0 July 19th 9537 40 8 6 Brought forward 30 th. 9272 1 0 0 9703 7 0 0 5th. £45 8 6 9704 0 10 0 9277 12 0 0 9705 0 10 0 9281 5 0 0 d. Rect. 0 9637 9638 § Reader of British W eekly. / ‘y w LI JONS T H IS M A P W IL L S H O W T O H E A D E R S T H E R E L A T I V E P O S IT IO N S OK T H E P R O V IN C E S AND O U T L Y IN G DE P E N D E N C I E S O F C H IN A , T O G E T H E R W IT H T H E IR P O P U L A T IO N , IN R O U N D M IL L IO N S . [FORMOSA ‘ That the world m ay know.’ ‘ The P rince o f this world cometh, and hath nothing in Me. B ut that the world may know that I love the Father ; and as the Father gave M e commandment, even so T do.’— John xiv. 30-31. T a time when the powers of darkness have so wrought as to secure the expulsion of the majority of missionaries from their stations in China there is a not unnatural temptation to view the situation in a pessimistic spirit. To all appearances evil has triumphed, and the work of God has, tem porarily at least, been brought to a standstill. But is that really so ? May it not rather be a dispensation permitted of God to advance His kingdom, and to strengthen and consolidate the work of His spirit in that land ? The first approach of winter, to the uninitiated, might well appear as a triumph of sterility over fruitfulness. The leafless tree, the frozen soil and the barren aspects of nature would all, did we not know better, suggest loss and not gain, death and not life. Y et we know that it is God Who ordains winter, as well as summer, and that it plays a necessary part in the fruitful seasons which are to follow. May it not also be so in the Kingdom of Grace ? Strength and beauty, fertility and plenty are not of necessity the products of perpetual summer, or of favourable conditions. The L ord has promised : ‘ I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, and the myrtle and the oil tree ; I will set in the desert the fir tree, the pine and the box tree together.’ One illus tration of this recently impressed us during a visit to the museum in Perth. Among many specimens of Scottish woods was one of the Scotch pine to which was attached, among other interesting details, words to the following effect: ' The poorer the soil, and the more severe the climate, the better the wood.' But the best guidance for a right understanding of the adversities of life is to be found in the life of Christ Himself. As He faced the supreme test during the days of His flesh, He said to His disciples : ' The Prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in Me. But that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do.’ It is generally accepted that the words, ‘ But that the world may know,’ are directly related to the preceding A S e p tem b er, 1927- statement, ‘ The Prince of this world cometh.’ On this pointEllicot’scommentary says:- “ Thewords, ‘But that the world,’ seem to point back to ‘ The Prince of this world.’ The Prince cometh but it is to a defeat; and the very world over which he has ruled will see in the self-sacrifice of JESUS the love of the Father.” In agreement with this, the passage has been paraphrased, ‘ I will no longer talk much with you, for the Prince of this world is coming. He has no hold on me ; his coming will only serve to let the world see that I love the Father and that I am acting as the Father ordered.’ In brief the ‘ Prince of this world ’ was permitted to come that the world might know the truth. It is the storm that reveals the experienced navigator, and the conflict that declares the victorious soldier, or, to use one of Our L o r d ’s own illustrations, ‘t is the coming of the wolf that distinguishes the Good Shepherd from the hireling. And so it was the coming of the ‘ Prince of this world ’— the arch-wolf indeed— that was to make the world know G od ’s Good Shepherd, Who would give His life for the sheep. It is in the light of this truth that we may and should view the situation in China. In many aspects of the present turmoil we can hardly fail to see the coming of ‘ the Prince of this world,’ but if it is so overruled that the world may know God ’s people’s love for the Father it may yet fall out for the furtherance of the Gospel. The words of Joseph to his brethren are still true : ‘ Y e meant evil against me ; but G od meant it for good. ’ And so to-day, though ‘ the Prince of this world ’ may purpose that the present trouble should be for the destruction of God ’s work, G od can so use it that the world may know the truth. The wrath of man and the malice of Satan can be made to praise Him. But there is one word of supreme importance in this connection. Our L ord was able to say : ‘ The Prince of this world cometh and hath nothing in Me.’ The latter part of this sentence is what none of us can fully utter. And j^et it is in so far as the spirit of Christ dwells in His disciples that the desired consequence follows. Failure to reveal the mind and spirit of 131 C h r i s t , when ‘ the Prince of this w orld' does come, inevitably means failure in causing the world to know •the spirit of the Master. The tiring to be feared is not the coming of ‘ the Prince of this world/ but rather ’failure on our part when he does come. Upon the way in which the Church in China and the sorely tried missionary body— and we m ay!! add G o d ’s people at home— meet the present crisis will depend the issue— that is, whether the world shall know the love of the Father or not. In these days of world trial the things that canno be shaken will remain, and the coming of ‘ the Princ< of this world ' will, under G o d , only help to prove whal things and what persons are surely founded on the Rock of Ages. The object of our prayers should be, not that the Church of C h r i s t , whether in China or at home, shall be spared the test but that it may stand and endure it. Thus, and then shall the world be made to know C h r i s t ’s love to the Father, and that we are His disciples. J M.B. W ork among F actory Girls at Chefoo. Circular Letter from MISS ALICE HUNT, Chefoo, K N O W how m uch y o u are th in kin g o f us all ou t here in China so w hile there is n ot m u ch news to giv e you, I W ill send on a short le tte r to le t -you kn ow h ow G o d is answ ering prayer io r u s *11 here. Though th ere is grea t u nrest and turm oil in other p a rts of China— and even - in th is P rovin ce of S h a n t u n g — y e t here in C hefoo all is qu iet so fa r and w e are able to continue our w o rk unhindered. D oors are w id e open fo r th e p reach ing'6f th e G o s p e l; th e p eop le are v e r y friend ly and re a d y to listen. A t presen t w e are going to ten factories e v e ry w eek, tw o of th em h a v e tw o room s fu ll o f w om en w orkin g, so th a t m eans tw elv e m eetings. T hen there is school v isitin g and classes, etc., besides. T w o or th ree w eeks ago w h en w e were a t a fa c to ry in a near village, th e wom en begged us t o s ta y on and tell them more. T h a t d a y w e w ere bound fo r a village furth er a w ay, so could n ot sta y , b u t th e follow ing week, a fter th e m eeting, w e said t o the other wom en w h o had crow ded in, ' N ow w e w ill g o in to th e cou rtyard and te ll y o u m o re,’ ‘ N o ,’ th e y replied, ‘ s ta y 1 where y o u a r e ; it is m ore im portan t for these girls to hear th a n to w ork. I f th e y w a n t to go on w o rkin g th e y can do so. Y o u stop and teach u s.’ W e stay e d an hour w ith them , and w hen w e did leave th e cou rtyard th ere w a s another group o f w om en w a itin g outside fo r us to teach them . SO H A R D T O B E L IE V E . In one of th e hom es of th a t village lives a la d y who is very in terested in th e Gospel. She is daughter-in-law t o old Mrs. Chu, w hom I have m entioned before— th e old la d y w h o is paralysed. W hen I first saw her some years ago w e-were ta lk in g abou t a picture of a m an w ith a burden on his b a ck — th e burden o f sin. ' T h a t’s m e,’ she said. ' There is n o t an idol or a charm th a t I hear of as lik ely to help m e b u t w h at I b u y it, b u t it is no u se.’ F o r a few w eeks she w as eager to listen, th en she w ould greet us and go aw ay. Since I retu rn ed from furlough she has been m ost friendly, b u t la te ly she h as listened in a different w a y . She ow ns th a t she w ould like to be a C hristian b u t s a y s ,' Oh, it is so hard fo r th e rich t o believe.’ H er S h antung. hu sban d is dead, she h as no sons, only one daughter w ho is m arried. T he d aughter’s little b o y lives w ith her b u t th a t is no use for th e nam e is different. A s long as th e old la d y is alive, th e clan cannot tu rn her out, and after th a t, if she w ill continue to b u m incense and w orship th e ancestors she w ill have a hom e and all she needs, b u t if she becom es a C hristian she fears it w ill m ean th e loss of all. Three weeks ago she w as ta lkin g abou t it and said, ‘ I am so unh appy ; I don’t know w h at to d o .’ L a s t w eek w hen w e were there she rem arked, ‘ Y o u foreigners are all h app y (W esterners are called foreigners ou t here) ; y o u h a v e jo y in you r hearts. Once I peeped in to a foreign s c h o o l; th e girls and teachers all h ad brigh t h a p p y faces and were h ap p y. I see them ta k in g th eir w a lk s ; th e y all hold up th eir heads and are jo y f u l. Y o u are n o t like us Chinese, pressed down, oppressed, burdened and w ith no jo y .’ W e to ld her th e L o r d had peace and jo y for her as w ell as fo r us, and w ent on ta lk in g fo r a while a b ou t the L o r d and heaven. T h en she cam e out w ith th e startlin g rem ark, ‘ W ell, w herever I m ay be in th e n ex t life, I hope I shall be a foreigner.’ D o p ra y fo r her th a t she m a y receive C h r i s t as her Saviour, and h a v e th e jo y of know ing she is a ‘ Child of G o d , ’ w h ich is fa r b etter th an being a foreigner. There is another w idow w om an in th e sam e clan, in sim ilar circum stances, only she h a s three daughters. She says, * I f o n ly I had a son I w ould com e ou t on th e L o r d ’ s side.’ D o p ra y for them . P R A Y E R IS W O R K . P h o to &y] [Robt. P ow ell. A VIEW OF CHEFOO. Show ing t h e C.I.M. S c h o o ls a n d S a n a to riu m . S e p t e m b e r , 1927. 132 . M ost of th e missionaries' h a v e reached th e .coast now, although some of th e S h e n s i w orkers h a v e been turned back. W e are a large num ber o f C.I.M .-ites here in Chefoo, b u t all seem p re tty b u sy. O f course a great d eal of tim e is g iv e n t o prayer, and T am sure m u ch blessing m u st come to China, for prayer is w ork, and as w e p r a y G o d w o r k s a n d b le ss e s th o s e fo r w h o m w e a re p le a d in g . ‘ But there’s a power which man can wield When mortal aid is vain ; G o d ’ s eye, G o d ’ s arm, G o d ’ s love to reach G o d ’ s listening ear to gain. That power is prayer, which soars on high Through J e s u s to the Throne, And moves the Hand that moves the world, To bring deliverance down.’ So we praise and p ray. M any o f th e you n ger m issionaries are hard at w ork stud ying. Besides th a t the G ospel H all for foreign sailors has been opened again this year, and m an y are helping there, and a ' street chapel ’ has been opened in a b u sy p a rt of the c ity and during th e afternoons and evenings men, wom en and children are hearing the G ospel there. O ther factories are also being visited. Letters are com ing from different stations inland, tellin g in m ost cases of w ork being carried on b y the Chinese Christians and blessing given. In some places there is m uch persecution. L e t us help the Chinese Christians all w e can b y prayer. L a st w eek a m issionary showed m e the photo of four Chinese schoolgirls. T h e y are in a school w ith sixteen other girls, all from fifteen to tw e n ty years of age. W hen the soldiers w en t to th a t com pound th e girls to o k refuge in a sm all room in th e school, and, sh u ttin g the door, gave them selves to prayer, asking th e LORD to p ro tect them and cover and hide the door so th a t the soldiers could n ot find them . T he L o r d answered. Four different tim es did th e soldiers search the premises, ransacking everything, bu t th ey never entered th a t room w here the girls were prayin g. ‘ T he LORD hid th em .’ W hen this tim e of u ph eaval is over w e shall hear some w onderful stories of the L o r d ' s protecting care. One is so reminded of w hen the A rk w'as in D ag o n ’s tem ple. The L o r d w rou ght for the glory of H is Name, and so it w ill be now. Alth ou gh for a little w hile the enemy m ay seem to trium ph, yet, glo ry to th e L o r d , H is foes shall be brought low and the L o r d alone be exalted. How W e Left Sining. In a long le tte r , w ritte n fro m C hefoo on Ju ly 1 st, th e Rev. F. D oggett L e a rn e r, te lls th e s to ry of th e e v a c u a tio n of Sining by th e M issio n aries. T h e y w ere given no o p tio n to re m a in , b u t w e re co m m a n d ed by th e B ritish M in ister In Peking to leave fo r T ie n ts in w ith o u t d elay . Mr. L e a rn e r w as o n e of th e p a rty of w hich Dr. King w as th e le a d er, p a r tic u la r s of w h o se d e a th by d ro w n in g h av e a lre a d y been given in 'C h in a ’s M illions.’ R . L E A R N E R w rites : ‘ W e did w h at we could in th e w a y of packin g and sorting up the house so as to leave it in apple-pie order. ‘ T he Christians did w h at th ey could to keep us, and so did th e officials of the C ity. A telegram w as sent b y them to General F eng-yu-hsiang to tr y and persuade us to rem ain. H is rep ly w as to th e effect th a t w e were not to be afraid. A ll protection possible w ould be forth coming. Our Chinese friends— Christians and officials said . . . w h at w as the good of our leavin g a peaceful district, where w e were known, to go in to dangerous places across China. T o do so would be folly. Such w as their argum ent, and hum anly speaking w as quite practical. T h e y offered us m oney, should our m oney supplies be cut off. W h at m ore could we w ant, th ey said. W ell, w e ju s t had to tell them th a t w e m ust obey the orders of our country, for should w e not do so, possibly w e should never be allowed to come back again to China w hen once we w en t home on furlough. ‘ W hen th ey saw th a t we were deter mined, th ey were still as friendly as th ey possib ly could be, offering to seal our room s fo r us, and ta k in g all responsibility M S e p t e m b e r , 1927. A good m an y of the wom en and girls here are doing the ‘ Home S tu d y B ible Course.’ Some m ake very slow progress ; th ey h ave so m an y hindrances. If the}are n ot a t the factories th e y are minding th eir homes and babies, and m an y of them do em broidery w ork a t home. E v e n so, nine of them h ave finished the first grade. T h a t m eans th ey h ave boon successful in four exam inations. The other Sunday m orning after th e service th ey received th eir diplom as. D o p ray th a t G o d ’s W ord m ay grip them as th ey read and stu d y it, and th a t th ey m ay be enabled to pass on the blessed tru th to others. These nine are now going on w ith the second grade course. Keep on p rayin g for us, dear friends. There are gunboats here, b u t our tru st is in the L o r d our G o d . Psalm c x x v ii. i: ‘ Our exp ectation is from H im .’ Psalm lx ii x, 5. M ay the L o r d H im self bless you all as you w ait upon H im for blessing for us in China. our jou rn ey b y train, and after tw o days arrived safely in Tientsin, passing through Peking. A ll w as peaceful and we go t on quite w ell all the w a y along, the railw ay officials proving friendly to us. ‘ A t Tientsin we stayed at the beautiful home of the China Inland Mission for tw o days, and from there travelled b y steam er to Chefoo arriving in perfect safety about tw o days later, the date of arrival being June 13, ju st one m onth and seven d a ys after we had left Sining. This is the quickest journey w e have ever had from Sining across C hin a.’ * * * for the whole place till we should come back again. W e left some of th e dear people in charge of the premises, Elder Y u a n being at the head, and a m ore tru stw o rth y m an could not be found anywhere. P ractically everyth in g w as left as usual, the School, the D ispensary, the T ibetan Gospel Inn, and ever3r other Mr. Learner closes his jou rn al b y an branch of the w ork. I feel sure th a t the earnest appeal for prayer. ‘ T he Chinese w ork w ill go on ju s t th e same as if the C hurch,’ he writes, ‘ needs you r prayers M issionary were there to keep an eye on more th an ever. Individual Christians things. W e have indeed m uch to th an k need prayin g for trem endously. The G o d for in our w orkers in Sining. missionary, too, ought not to be for ‘ On M ay 6 w e left Sining. W h a t a day gotten. I t is n ot easy to leave one’s th a t was. How the L o r d helped us ! work. Well, we know' Goi> is looking after Such a lo t of the dear Christians turned it during our absence, b u t w e ju st long up to say good-bye. M any came w ith us to be back again. Please p ra y th a t th e several miles outside the c ity where we w a y m a y be opened soon so as to allow w ere all com m ended to G o d . The of our going b a c k .’ partin g w as hard, b u t when once it Was over, and w e w ere well on our w a y , we could n ot doubt the loving guiding hand of G o d all the w a y through. H ow He undertook for us all the w a y along, and the M ay 26;— Mr. and Mrs. G. Vinden and tokens of H is love showered upon us at Miss E . Culverwell. every point, could n ot be told in this Ju ly 21.— Miss F . H . Culverw ell and Miss letter. F . L loyd. * * * July 29.— Miss G. R ugg, Miss A . B axter, ‘ A t last, Paoteochen w as reached, and and Miss M. B . Lindsay. after stayin g there a day, we continued Arrivals from China. 133 In M em oriam : George E. King, M.B., Ch.B. HE* subject of this memoir, Dr. George E. King, Dr. King was steadily building up a great work, not was born in China in the year 18^7, his parents only among Mohammedans, but also among Chinese themselves being for many years honoured and and Tibetans, and a branch Hospital had been recently devoted missionaries of the .China Inland Mission. established at Hohchow, the chief Moslem centre in His early school life was spent in Chefoo, where for the province, stillfurther to the South-West. three years he was a pupil in the C.I.M. schools. It was his hope also to open a Leper Settlement in Thereafter he continued his education in the George a valley of about six hundred acres, which the officials Watson’s College, Edinburgh, where he remained for of the province had decided to present to him, as a mark five years. In 1904 he entered the Edinburgh Uni of their appreciation of his healing ministry, about versity, as a medical student— the University at which twenty miles from Hohchow. He had dreams of his father, Dr. George King— had also qualified years building cottages in that valley, round a central superin previously. tendent’s home, and pf inviting the lepers to come and He graduated M.B., Ch.B. in, 1909, with first-class settle there, that h^ might carry on curative treatment honours, having gained various Medals and Distinctions, among them. ' Such are our dreams,’ he wrote, in his and became Resident in Dr. CotterhilTs Ward of the last Report. ‘ W ill they m aterialise?’ The answer Royal Infirmary. To be asked to to that question must now, alas ! become House Surgeon in the Royal ,, be in the negative, so far as Dr. Infirmary, Edinburgh, is an honour King is concerned. His work is reserved for only the few among done, and he has entered upon his medical students, and in Dr. King’s ^reward. In the midst of these case was a notable tribute to his activities he, with others, was outstanding ability. urgently recalled to the coast, and Physically he was a tall (over wit was while travelling thither, as six feet high), powerful and active has been already reported in these man, and in character and dis 'pages, that he lost his life by position an earnest, high minded, drowning, on June 5, in the Yellow large hearted Christian. It is in River. teresting to read his own confession The following additional par regarding the surrender of his life ticulars of the sad accident have to G od. ' The first tim e I attended been received since we went to Keswick (July, 1902)’— he is r e Press with our August issue. Mr. ferring, of course, to Keswick J. O. Fraser, one of the party, Convention— ‘ stands out dear as a w rites:— landmark of an entirely new con ‘ T h e-trag ed y w as terrib ly sudden and sciousness of G od , and as the time w h olly unexpected. I t w as 10.40 a.m . when I made J e s u s King. This and a, b eau tifu lly fine d ay. D r. K in g has been increasingly followed by had advanced a considerable distance a sense of sin and need of the up th e rig h t b a n k of th e riv er from Saviour, and of the Atonement He th e ra ft w hich he had com e to shore wrought out for us.’ He must have 3- on. O n th is r a ft w ere M r. R ist, M r. been a' lad of about fifteen years H o lton (C. & M .A.), th e M isses G arland of age at that time of spiritual ' and Mrs. H ayw ard . A ll th e other ra fts crisis. Eight years later he joined e xcep t one h ad either gone on o r werfe the China Inland Mission, and ,,sailed for China as a m oored in deep w a te r5w aitin g t o go on. O ne on ly rem ained medical missionary on November 22, 1910— two days stu c k on th e sandbar in th e m iddle of th e river. M ost of after his twenty-third birthday. us were helping to g et th is ra ft free, and D r. K in g w as H e arrived in Shanghai on January 3, 19x1, and pro presum ably endeavouring to w ad e ou t in to th e shallow Water ceeded to the Training Home at Anking, where he spent in th e-m id dle of th e fiv e r to help us. I n com ing b a c k to th e four months in the study of the Chinese language. shore he m ade fo r a headland of th e b a y a little low er dow n th e In the month of May of the same year he went to bank, p erhap s a qu arter of a m ile above th e H a y w a rd s’ raft, Kaifeng, the capital of H onan , to the Mission Hospital w h en h e w a s su d d en ly carried off his fee t and rig h t round th e there. In March, 1912, he was transferred to the headland b y a strong current. Mr. H o lton w a s near enough Hospital at Pingyang, in Shansi, where he continued t o rush forw ard and Seeing D r. K in g ap p aren tly stru gglin g to his language study, and engaged in medical work until sw im to th e b a n k ca lle d o u t : " C an y o u m ake it, D r. K in g ? “ November, 1913, when he was appointed to Lanchow, t o w h ich th e do ctor replied, " I don’t k n ow .” T hose w ere his the capital city of the frontier province of K ansu , la st words. A lm o st im m ediately D r. K in g sank th ree tim es and some two thonsand miles North-West from Shanghai. disappeared— w ithin th irty yard s o f th e ban k. T h e current His appointment to this distant outpost was with aview, w ould b e running a t abou t te n iniles per hour w ith treacherous eddies. M r. H o lton Was u tte rly pow erless to help him : a t especially, of doing work among Moslems. From that time this was his sphere of service, and w ould h a v e been m adness to atte m p t it. D r. K in g w as, I there he established and took charge of the first Hospital believe, a strong swim m er, b u t he had been itp in th e night and fo r Mohammedans in China^the Borden Memorial ‘ several hours in th e m 6rning in th e w ater, W orking a t th e freeing Hospital. l .............. . o f th e rafts, and scarcely realised; perhaps, h o w -exh au sted he T S e p t e m b e r . 10 2 7 . 134 w as. W e h a v e done all w e could bo th on th e sp o t and b y sending a search p a rty from th is place, t o recover th e bo d y, bu t w ithout success. ' I need n o t speak o f t h e solem nising effect of our brother's d e a th on our w hole p a rty . H e w as our leader, and h ad exerted ¿11 his w onderful energy and a b ility in helping us all throughout th e whole jou rn ey. H is life and w o rk— p articularly his tireless in d u stry— has, I am sure, been an inspiration to m a n y of us, certain ly t o me. I shall never fo rg et his industry, his patience, h is courtesy, his kindness, and— la st b u t n ot least - h is rad ian tly h a p p y h o m e life. ’ ’ ’ In the sudden and unexpected removal of Dr. King the Mission has lost -a gifted and devoted medical missionary whose place it will not be easy to fill. Mrs. King is, we learn, being wonderfully sustained in the sorrow of her great bereavement. She, and her children, will, we are sure, have the prayerful and sympathetic support of all our readers. T.W.G. Our Shanghai Letter. T h is L e tte r , fro m Mr. J a m e s S ta rk , S e c re ta ry o f th e C h in a C ouncil a t th e M ission H e a d q u a rte rs in S hanghai, Is d a te d July 1 st, a n d c o n ta in s th e l a te s t Mail News re c eiv ed fro m t h a t c e n tre . MR. H O STE’S RETURN TO SHANGHAI. H E chief even t of la st m onth w as th e retu rn of Mr. H oste, w ho safely arrived in Shanghai on Ju n e 24, a fter a good v o y a g e across th e Pacific from Van couver. T his afternoon a reception w as held to g iv e him an op p o rtu n ity of m eetin g th e you n g w orkers w h o had arrived during his absence, and of renew ing personal touch w ith m an y w hom he had not seen for some years. Y o u w ill understand w h at it m eans to us all to h a v e him in our m id st again. N e x t w eek a special m eetin g of th e Council w ill be held to deal w ith some m atters w h ich have been aw aiting his return. T six people in th a t one Y am en, were crushed to death. H ad it been in th e m iddle of the n igh t th e loss of life w ould have been terrible. I t is estim ated th a t six or seven-tenths of th e buildings in th e c ity are levelled. Our Mission premises have suffered b ad ly. T he three pagodas, w hich w ere over 1,000 years old, are all d o w n .’ From D r. R an d w e learn th a t th e earthquake w as also fe lt in Lanchow , th e provin cial cap ital, where a few houses were destroyed and half a dozen people injured. T he Shanghai newspapers a d a y or tw o ago contained a telegram from Peking, reporting a further earthquake at Liangchow in J une. EARTHQUAKE IN KANSU. T U an gch o w , in the P rovince of K a n s u , on M ay 23," a t 5.30 a.m ., there w as a terrible earthquake, w hich destroyed m ore th a n h a lf th e c ity . T he M ission prem ises w ere b a d ly dam aged, b u t I am th an kfu l to say Mr. and Mrs. B elcher escaped unhurt. Mr. B elcher w r ite s :— ‘ W e had th e first shock a t 4 o ’clock. I h a stily go t u p and m y w ife and I w ere standing in th e yard, w h en th e second shock began. I said ‘ R u n to th e school y a rd ,' and bolted for it. M rs. B elcher’s legs W o u ld n o t d o as sh e w anted, so she w en t in to th e m iddle o f th e fron t y ard , and it w as as w ell she d id this, fo r no sooner w as I there th an th e S .E , corner of th e Shangfang (principal room) came dow n w ith a crash, bringing, dow n th e shelter outside th e kitchen door. T h e little school b o y s clung to me, cryin g ' S ave us, S ave u s.’ I said to them ‘ Stand s t i l l ; it w ill b e a ll rig h t,’ and in a m inute o r tw o th e shocks ceased, and I ran b a c k t o look for Mrs. B elcher. T h e first thin g I saw w as a m ound of earth, eight or -nitip feet high, and m y heart alm ost stop p ed beating, for i t flashed on m e th a t m y dear w ife m igh t be under it, b u t she w a s safe in th e fron t yard . * A b o u t an hour later, th e brother of th e Inten den t o f Circuit, W u Lao-ie, came ro un d to see if w e were all w ell. T he M agistrate, M r. W an g, w h o has been so kind to us, w as crushed to death in his P h o to b y : Y a m e n , w h ich w e n t dow n like a p a ck ojf card s. H is w ife, m other, brother, daughter a n d son and others, in all abou t tw en ty- A S e p te m b e r , 1927. MOVEMENTS OF WORKERS. N m y last letter I referred t o the w ith draw al of our mission aries from m an y of the station s in several of the provinces. W e have since learned th a t n ot on ly Mr. and Mrs. Belcher and D r. Rand, b u t also Mr. and Mrs. Fidd ler and Mrs. N ystrom rem ained in K a n s u , and th a t Mr. and Mrs. Easton, w ith the I iR o b t. lJou'cH . T R A N S P O R T A T IO N 135 AT A TREATY PORT. other w orkers on the H anchung plain, S h a n s i , who w ere re ported as h aving le ft for the coast, had returned to their stations, as th ey found on reaching Fenghsien th at the road w as so infested b y brigands th a t the local Chinese official advised them not to proceed further. Miss S yltevik, of the Norwegian A lliance Mission, rem ained a t Lungchuchai in the same province, w hilst Mr. and Mrs. Hahne, of the Swedish Mission in China, learning at P in gyao th a t the railw ay line w as cut, returned to Ishih. A s previou sly stated, Mr. and Mrs. Graham Anderson and Mr. and Mrs. M ellow h ave not left their stations in S h a n s i and some of our Swedish associate w orkers have, w ith the consent of the Swedish M inister at Peking, returned to the north of the province. W e also learn th a t Mr. and Mrs. Fleischmann, Mr. and Mrs. M etcalf, Mrs. Graham , Mrs. A llen and her son, Mr. A rth u r A llen, who had w ithdraw n to Hanoi, have, w ith Consular permission, returned to Yunnanfu. A GREAT RECEPTION. H E R E is now, jud gin g b y th e reports of the conditions generally w h ich reach us, less reason for w ith draw al th an there w as tw o or three m onths ago. Mr. E aston in a letter to his son-in-lawT, Mr. F . Parry, w ritten after their return to H anchung says :— ' T he officials here were surprised at our leavin g : things are quiet, though agitatin g students from a distance h ave been " lecturing ” and local bandits are on th e increase. U Sin-tien, our m ilitary chief, has called a num ber of the educational leaders together, and m ade them sign and se§il a paper b y w hich he holds eight of them responsible for any trouble th a t arises.' H e adds :— ‘ W h at a reception we had ! Our people came out to meet us, and we found the house cleaned up, and a good foreign dinner cooked and ready for us ! Our larder w as replenished, and w e sta rt life again at the expense of the Church, a lovin g p eople.’ Y o u w ill be glad to know th at, notw ithstanding the civil w ar in China and th e w ithdraw al of hundreds of our missionaries from th eir stations, there is evidence of progress and blessing in different branches of th e w ork in m any districts, w hich is cause of encouragement, as also of th an ksgivin g to G o d . T MEDICAL WORK. N connection w ith th e m edical w ork. Dr. Rand, w riting from L anchow , in K a n s u , sa ys :— ' W ork in the h o sp ital is going on as usual. The m ost of the fifteen m edical students passed th eir exam inations success fully, so th at D r. K in g has brought the w ork here to such a place th at his going, instead of resulting in a pulling in, w as followed b y a lengthening of our stakes. Though the infant doctors h ave n ot y e t received th eir diploma, th ey are no\v scattered around K a n s u , equipped w ith sm all stocks of drugs and instrum ents, tracts and Gospel portions, and some, I am sure, w ith a passion for souls. One is helping here, anothér is in th e city dispensary, a th ird is in H ohchow carrying on till D r. L iu can go there. Three h ave gone to Sining, tw o to F ukiang, tw o to Minchow, twro to T itao, and three to Chingyuan. This last pleases me most, as there is no mission statio n there, though there is the beginning of a church as a result of previous m edical v isits .’ THE TRAINING OF PREACHERS. H E training of preachers in the B ible In stitu te a t Hungtu n g in S h a n s i has been m aintained, and the term com pleted. Mr. and Mrs. G raham Anderson, in a jo in t letter dated M ay 3 1, w rite :— ' B y the blessing of G o d we h ave got q u ietly th rough another T S e p t e m b e r , 1927. term and y e a r’s work in th e B .I . T hough evacu ation telegram s and th e m ovem ents of missionaries produced an atm osphere o f unrest and a n xiety for a few days, y e t w e m ade our prayer u nto our G o d and gradually all settled down to w o rk again. W e tru st th a t as m any of our you n g men faced th e problem s arising from the w ithdraw al of th e m issionary, and possibly of his support, faith w as strengthened in the L ivin g G o d w ho remains. D ip lo m a s . ' N ineteen students finished th eir tw o y e a rs’ course, sixteen of whom obtained the diplom a of th e Institu te, th e other three obtaining certificates. The three to p students having an average for th e tw o years of over 93 per cent, were awarded, for th e first tim e in th e history of the Institute, I believe, the diplom a w ith highest D istinction. ' Our term closed, as usual, w ith a v e ry helpful d a y of praise, intercession and w aitin g on G o d for spiritual power, and our earnest prayers follow these nineteen you n g men w ho leave us for their various spheres of service in H o n a n , C h i h l i , S h e n s i or S h a n s i . F o r the th irty-six men and wom en w ho hope to return in th e autum n we also ask prayer, th at in spite of m any of their supporters h avin g le ft for furlough, the w a y m ay be opened for them to continue their course, and th a t th ey m ay b e k ep t and used during th e summer months. ' T he wom en passed their exams, m ost creditably, and even those w hose educational abilities w ere below par, h ave done e x ceedingly w ell and show a v e ry real im provem ent over last term ; bu t w h at gives us m ost jo y is to see those dear w om en developing spiritu ally and learning to com m it their cares and difficulties to C h r i s t , allowing H im to w ork in and through them as H e pleases. I d o ls R e m o v e d . ‘ T h e evangelistic w ork has been blessed of G o d , and three wom en w ho decided to believe in C h r i s t and to ok dow n their idols a t Chinese New Y e ar, h ave sent their daughters to our Christian School here this term, and th ey them selves are m aking progress in th e knowledge of the w ork, and I tru st of the L o r d also. The three you n g wom en wTho Were learning script are now going on to learn Chinese character, and are m aking good progress. T heir father-in-law says he w ill hinder no more, b u t wishes him self to believe in C h r i s t for salvation. ' W e cannot sufficiently praise G o d for the privilege of being allowed to continue in our w ork here peacefully and quietly u n til th e end of th e term , and now w e are looking forw ard to opening again, D .V ., on A u g u st 27, w hich would h ave been very difficult to arrange had w e not been on th e spot. There w ill be difficulties, b u t w e h ave an A lm ig h ty G o d W ho is effectual in w orking, and our confidence is in Him . Please unite w ith us in prayer th a t all old and new students desiring to come m ay be able to do so, and th a t all m ay look to the L o r d to roll aw ay th e obstacles.’ W e w ould bespeak special prayer for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson in this im portan t work. SCHOOL WORK. N regard to school w ork, the news we receive from Suiting, in E astern S z e c h w a n , is encouraging. Miss F ow le s a y s : ' T he evangelist, Mr. H siao, w ho is left in charge of the w ork, w rites con stan tly, and his letters are a great com fort to us. H e is able to w rite English and he gives details of all th e w o rk there. Mr. H siao is a keen B ible student and is " apt to teach .” Besides th e pasto ral w o rk of th e station and Sunday services w h ich he conducts in th e Church, he takes th e H igher Prim ary Girls for th eir Scripture classes three tim es a w e e k ; he also teaches Scripture in th e B o y s’ School. Mr. H siao also takes th e W om en ’s I 136 F rid a y B ib le Class. H e w rites th ere are te n to tw e n ty wom en atten din g th is class. ‘ T h e three Chinese ladies, M isses Lu , Chen and H su, are h avin g a peaceful term in th e G irls' School. T h e y h a v e 150 w om en and girls in th e school, tw o H igher P rim ary classes, fo u r L o w er Prim ary, and an Industrial class w ith fo rty odd students. T h e ladies h a v e bought eight m ach in es fo r kn ittin g stockings, etc. T h e y h a v e also silk w orm in du stry and this term h ave m ade 100 E n glish lbs. of silk, w hich th e y were kn ittin g in to stockings. T h e y h ave other industries, as flower m aking, and m an y different kin ds of needlework. ‘ T h e C hristian E n d eavo u r m eetings are w ell attended, and through th e C .E . th e w orkers are able to get in to u ch w ith teachers and girls from outside schools. G o d is carrying the school through difficulties and dangers. I w ill give y o u one instance how G o d intervened at a tim e of difficulty. O n a fixed d a y th e M iddle School stud en ts ordered- all th e schools to parade th e streets, denouncing th e B ritish, and to exh ibit an anti-foreign spirit. I f our Mission School refused to go in the procession th e y w ould be m arked ou t for persecution. G o d undertook in tw o w ays. One, H e allowed such a b ig downpour of rain no girls could venture out, and th e M ilitary Official sent w ord th a t th e G irls’ School w as n ot to parade the streets. G o d is caring for th is b ig school and all those dear C hristian girls gathered there. W e w ill continue to uphold them in prayer. A lso w e ask p rayer fo r Mr. H siao and th e Chinese ladies, and th e Biblewom en w h o h a v e gone forth from th e B ible School and are w orkin g fo r C h r i s t in other places.’ THE WORK OF EVANGELISM. N t h e w o r k o f e v a n g e lis m . M is s J . I C. Jack, o f Y u n g c h a n g , in Y u n n a n , w r i t in g fr o m T e n g y u e h , s a y s :— ' Since I la st w rote, six others have signified th eir desire to learn m ore o f C h r i s t . T h is m akes tw elve w h o h ave decided fo r H im since th e la st baptism al sendee. Perhaps all th e trouble th a t Y u n g ch an g had la st y ear has caused m ore people to p ra y fo r th e w o rk there. More b o y s and girls are com ing to Sunday School, too. W e fe lt badly a t h a v in g to leave all th e Christians, b u t th e w o rk is th e L o r d 's , and w e know th a t H e is able to keep “ th a t w hich w e h ave com m itted unto H im .” ‘ I w ent out to th e country th e end o f M arch and th e beginning of A p ril fo r tw elv e days. I v isited tw o villages, forty-five li from th e city. M an y of tlie w om en in these places had never heard th e G ospel before. A t first some of t hem did n ot know w h at w e were talkin g about, b u t a fter tellin g it again and again some began to understand.’ IN HONAN. T R A N S L A T IO N of the journal of Mr. L iu, th e evangelist at H iangcheng, in H o n a n , gives details of th e w6rk done in th e absence of M r. and Mrs. Gordon H arding and their fellow-w orkers from th e station. I t is m o st en couraging to learn th a t the G ospel w itness has been faith fu lly m aintained, some days as m an y as 400, 500 and 600 hearing th e D ivin e m essage at th e fairs in various places north, east and west o f th e city, w h ilst in th e city itself hundreds of p e o p le , including m an y soldiers, have listened to th e Gospel. Mr. L iu ’s sum m ary of his w ork during M ay is as fo llo w s :— ‘ Seven visits to out-stations on th e five Sundays. Preached in the c ity fourteen tim es. One v is it to th e cou n try villages preaching. N ine days spent a t fairs. Three weddings. • B ibles sold $1. B ooks and tracts sold, including about 2,000 Gospels and 10,000 tracts, 28,708 cash or $7. R ested tw o d ays.' A AMONG THE MOSLEMS. ‘ |""N E G A R D IN G the M oslem s,’ Mr. G. K . H arris w rites from H ohchow, K a n s u , ’ Our hearts w ere encouraged to-d ay b y th e re-appearance of a m an of abou t fo rty years of age, w ho sa ys th at, last year, he decided to becom e a Christian and has ever since prayed in th e N am e of JESU S in his own home. L a st year h e received a kn ife w ound from his father for his persistence in neglecting th e Islam ic prayers and using th e Christian form . N ow he h as com e and w ants to be recognised as a believer and receive definite instruction. W hile prayin g fo r this man, w ill y o u also remember seven others who have made a profession, th at the pow ers of darkness m ay lose th eir grip on these Moslem hearts and th a t C h r i s t m ay be th eir ligh t.' Since the date of m y last letter tw o hundred and tw enty-one baptism s have been recorded. T h a t so m any converts should have h ad courage to m ake public confession of their faith in C h r i s t and thus becom e identified w ith the Christian Church is cause of th an ksgivin g to G od. F o r S u p p lic a tio n an d T h a n k s g iv in g . W ork among F a c to ry G irls in Chefoo (p. 1 3 2 ). Missionaries still in interior stations (pp . 135, 136, 1 3 9 ). M edical W ork a t Lanchow (p. 136). W ork a t th e B ible In stitu te a t H ungtung (p. 136). E van g elistic and School W ork (p. 136). W o rk am ong Moslems (p. 137). M r. H u nter and Mr. R id ley in th eir lonely ou tp ost (p. 140). All Chinese Leaders and Christians (pp. 133 . 141)T he G en eral Situation (p. 143). T he A u tu m n al M eetings (p. 144). M r. H oste and th e A dm inistration in Shanghai (p. 135). A BRIDGE IN YUNNAN. S e p t e m b e r , 1927. 137 Tidings from Hweichow in Anhwei T h e follow ing e x t r a c t s fro m a .p erso n a l l e t t e r re c e iv e d re c e n tly fro m M iss C R ea d sh aw a n d M iss B anks will be re a d w ith in te r e s t. T h e tw o lad les, w h o se s ta t io n Is H w eichow , in th e p ro v in c e of Anhwei, a r e a t p r e s e n t in S h a n g h a i fro m w h e n c e t h e le t t e r d a te d J u n e 2 9 is w ritte n . I o f th e lonely couple, old M r. and Mrs Sm all, o f w hom I h a v e previou sly w ritten W e found M rs. S m all ill, and w e thanke< G o d w e h a d n o t shirked th e difficult an< long ro ad to her hom e. I t w a s gran d to see th e jo y of her ol< husband when, ten days later, he came in to the c ity to th an k G o d , and us, fo: her recovery. T h e y are bo th seven ty three years old, and h a v e no children b u t it is delightful to see th eir lo ve fo each other. T h e old m an w ould n ot stay b u t hurried b a c k hom e over th e sixteei m iles of difficult road, le st she needed him # * * In these d a ys o f trouble fo r th e Churcl in China w e need to rem em ber th a t ‘ G o d , H im self, is on th e field, w hen Hi is m o st in visible.’ H e is teach ing thi you n g C hurch to w alk, and le t us no' fo rg et th a t ‘ A ll things w ork togeth er fo good to them th a t lo ve G o d .’ * * * E re leavin g H w eichow w e had splendic o p p o r tu n itie s o f m a k in g C h r i s t k n o w n P ho to b 31] ^ [M iss A . G. B a n k s . S n a p s h o t ta k e n fro m s t r e e t d o o r o f C.I.M. M ission H o u se a t H w eichow . T h e view Is o f ‘ N o rth C a te S tr e e t.' N o te t h e g r e a t Idol c a r rie d high up tu rn in g e v e ry w ay, t o c le a r th e s t r e e t , h o m e s a n d a ir o f m e a sle s , w hich h a s c a r rie d o ff m o s t o f th e c h ild re n . S o m e h o m e s lo s t a s m a n y a s five. • r I iH E R E rem aineth y e t v e r y m uch 1 lan d to be possessed,’ and w e tru st th a t o u t of th is chaos m an y m a y hear th eir S aviou r calling, and arise and follow H im . . . . In th e m eantim e the, B ible wom en and evangelists (at H weichow ) are carrying on faith fu lly, y e t gla d w e are near enough fo r th em to receive from us encouragem ent and help b y letters. W e are. in close to u ch w ith each one. T h e y are asking G od to send u s b a ck soon. * * * Y o u w ould g e t our Circular letter tellin g of th e retreat of th e Northerners, and th e advance of th e Southerners in H w eichow c ity , b u t to G o d ’ s g lo ry it should be said, H e h a s m arvellou sly answered y o u r p ra y ers in keepin g us safe w hen we were p revailed upon to hide. T h e ‘ R e d s ’ am ong th e Southerners (all are n o t ' red ’) were sm ashing up th e R om an C atholic prem ises, and said th e y w ere com ing to k ill us w h en th e y h a d finished, so w e acted upon th e advice o f our P a sto r and friends and left. H ow ever, a fter fou r d a y s and n ig h ts o f sus pense w e returned, and w ere able to w itness t o m an y, w h o came from fa r and near, o f th e wonderfiil keeping p ow er of th e tru e G o d . * * * W e w ere urged b y P astor C hang to go in to th e country, and surely, b y th e L o r d also, fo r w e had a fine tim e and m an y opportunities for p re a ch in g ; and n ever h ad it been so easy to preach ; nor h ad w e ever h a d a b e tter hearing. G o d ha d been preparing hearts. A teacher who, during M iss B an k s’ la st visit, h ad seemed ready to tru st th e Saviour, now to o k th e final step, and he and others, am ong w hom w as a bam boo w orker and his uncle, each accepted a P o ck e t T estam en t fo r d a ily reading. W e w ere a w eek in th a t outstation, stayin g in one hom e, and v isitin g others b y d ay, and holdin g m eetin gs a t night, to w h ich some cam e b y torch-light. E r e w e left nine persons confessed th eir faith in C h r i s t . T o G o d be th e glo ry. P rom th is ou t-statio n w e w en t forw ard, over th e m ountains, to other out-stations a n d homes, retu rn in g b y w a y of th e hom e T h e L abour U nion had decided th a t eacl m em ber should be photographed. Th< p hotographer to o k up his abode oppositi th e M ission prem ises, and brou gh t hi: clients to our garden fo r th eir picture W e to o k ad van tage of th e opportunity to distribute P o cket T estam ents among them , and th u s copies of th e Scripture! fou nd th eir w a y in to w e a lth y and in fluential homes, and w e kn ow th a t ‘ Hii W ord shall n ot retu rn u n to H im v o id .' * * * T h e w o rk is still going on. W e hav< ju s t received ten pledge cards from ouj station, and a request fo r m ore T esta m ents. T ra cts also are bein g sen t there and used b y th e w orkers. . . . P lease continue to p ra y fo r th e Chinese Church, and fo r ourselves, th a t w e a l m a y learn th e lessons th e L o r d w oulc te a ch us in these days. W e hope, tc retu rn t o H w eichow after th e h e a t oi th e summ er. B u ffe te d b y T e m p t a t io n .— ‘ H a d nol th e L o r d been specially gracious to me, h ad n ot m y m in d been su stain ed b y the con viction th a t th e w o rk is H is, and that H e is w ith m e in w h at it is n o empty figure to c a ll “ th e t h ic k o f th e con flict,’ I m u st h a v e fain ted and broken down B u t th e b a ttle is th e L o r d ’s : and H< Will conquer. W e m a y fail, do fa il con tin u ally ; b u t H e n ever fa ils .' — J. H u d son T a y lo r . S e p t e m b e r , 1927. 138 From Various Centres. TESTED AND T R IE D . M iss E. E. Ingm an, a n A ss o c ia te m e m b e r of th e M ission, s e n t o u t by th e Finnish F ree M ission S o c ie ty , w rite s in t h e follow ing n o te o f th e s itu a tio n a t h e r s ta tio n , Y ungsin, In Kiangsl, w h e re , a t th e tim e o f w ritin g , J u n e 8, s h e w a s still re m a in in g . H er n o te will call f o r th p ra y e r fo r h e rs e lf a n d h e r fello w -w o rk er8,a n d p a rtic u la rly fo r th e C h in e se C h ris tia n r e fe rr e d to w ho h a s b e en so s e v e re ly t e s t e d a n d trie d . lily alon g I h ave fe lt i t to be th e L o r d ’s w ill fo r m e to sta y if I could ; b u t a s Misses H edingrin a nd C ajan der w ould n ot leave m e alone, I said I w o uld go i f they decided to do so. W e h ad p ack ed our th in gs and were go in g to g e t a boat. F o r six days no m ail h ad arrived, and w h en it finally got through, th ere w as trou ble in K ia n and w e could n ot go. Now th in gs seem to be a t a clim ax in several places. Telegram s arrive nearly e ve ry d a y from th e governor o f th e p rovin ce tellin g th e m andarin to p ro te ct foreign life and prop erty, mer chants and villag e elders and so on. M any o f them are n ever published b u t w e hear o f them from reliable sources. T h e last one, translated, reads, ‘ F orbid agitation o f th e F arm ers’ and Labourers' U nions.’ W e hear th a t in Changsha ( H u n a n ) both these unions are scattered. T he Com m unists are told to separate them selves from th e Kwomintang (N ationalist Party) and stan d b y them selves. T h e y are prom ised protection to life and prop erty and revenge is forbidden. A ll th is sounds w ell, b u t nothing is done. Ju st a t present, how ever, w e liv e in com parative peace. W e have not go t b a ck th e L itie n (an out-station) house n or our chapel form s, b u t are p ra yin g abou t it and th in k w e w ill g e t them . A ' a g o he w as fined $50 for allow ing his son, 'w hose nam e is n ot in th e labour union, to do some w o rk in his shop. T h a t is ' ’on ly one of his m a n y trials. W oe u nto th e m an w h o has a n y th in g excep t food and raim ent in these days. Miss H edingrin is packin g and w ill leav e w hen she gets a boat. G O D ’S C LEA R CALL. From K anchow . In Kiangsi, w h ere he, w ith o th e rs , Is s till a t w ork, th e Rev, C. A. J a m e s o n w rite s on J u n e 12 h o p e fully an d confid en tly . T h e Lord Is blessing, th e la b o u rs of His s e r v a n ts a t th is s ta tio n , a n d s o u ls a r e being sav ed . E hope t o h a v e baptism s soon, D .V . W e should h a v e had m ore ere th is, b u t th e popula tion is such a sh iftin g one, and literally scores of converts, w ho were getting ready, w ere sw ept aw ay in changing scenes of the last nine months. T he c ity is so fu ll of soldiers, w ho are ta k in g up p riv a te houses again on a liberal scale, th a t all adm it it is a miracle th a t our place is n o t taken. T h e y tried a dozen tim es last w eek to ta k e it, bu t it caused us no w o rry ; and I noticed yesterd ay a t th e m eeting a Szechuan captain w ho had strong discussions last w eek w ith Mr. T ’an and the gatekeeper about ta k in g th e places. H e w as v e ry W determ ined and th e y hung up th eir con fiscation notices on th e door, b u t w e took th em Sow n, and th e m an th en to ok them a w ay,- and cam e t o C hurch yesterday, after bein g dealt w ith, about his soul. F ou r other you n g officers looked for the C hurch, y esterd ay to come, to worship, and found us in th e evening, w hen w e were preaching th e Gospel. V e ry m any of them are interested. W e th an k G o d for H is keeping power. * * * For over tw o m on ths w e h a v e seen no papers, and w e h ave n ot th e slightest idea of w h a t is go in g on in th e w orld. I have heard th a t th e H ankow Concession h as been re-garrisoned, b u t do not know w hether it is true or not. W e care nothing for these things. A ll w e do know is th a t w e h ave one clear call from G o d to gb forw ard w ith H is w ork, and I know th a t no w aves of w ar, disorder, or intervention will, or c^n, hinder th at. T o m y m ind there is no reason w h atever for slacking one if^ta in th e w ork G o d has given us. G o d has spoken to us, and told us b y m any signs, m an y tim es, and in m an y w a ys, th a t w e are in H is w ill. Therefore the w aves of political situation cause us .no th ou gh t a t all. W e do n ot ask about it, w e do n ot discuss it, w e do n ot w rite about it, and w e do n ot care for it. I w as stru ck tw o days ago when we w en t to see an officer. H e w as afraid of us. H e only had about th irty men w ith three K n it T o g e th e r . T h e com m on struggle and danger have k n it us to th e C hristians m ore closely. Several false ones h ave gone from us and th eir real character h as come to light. I do n o t know if it w ould be best for th e Church if w e left. I am inclined to doubt it, b u t o f course I m ay be m istaken. A n y h o w I cannot see th a t I am actin g w ron gly. M iss C ajan der fe lt th e strain o f i t all m u ch m ore th a n I did ; b u t she does n ot feel i t so now and she also th in ks i t is G o d 'S w ill fo r us to s ta y on a t present. O f course, w e w ill leave if th e L o u d th ro ugh circum stances guides us to do so, and w e are v e r y glad to kn ow w e are free to go dow n to Shanghai. One o f th e senior Chinese C hristians h a s h a d a .very try in g tim e. A fe w d a y s S e p t e m b e r , 1927. Photo by] [ R obt. PowelU A BUSY BOAT SCENE AT 139 KIUKIANG, m achine guns, one autom atic rifle, tw o rifles w ith fixed bayon ets, .and ,> some revolvers to defend him , and we b a d th e L iv in g G o d ! I th in k th a t th is m ay fitly b e term ed an om en of th e presen t situation. HARD GROUND. :From h is lonely o u tp o s t a t T ihw afu in S in k ia n g ,.th e Rev. H. F ren c h Ridley s e n d s th e follow ing p e rs o n a l n o te . He will g re a tly v a lu e p ra y e r fo r th e Divine b le ssin g u p o n his m in istry . T h e p e rio d c o v ered by th e s e e x tr a c ts is th e m o n th s o f May a n d J u n e la st. E R E w e are liv in g in peace a t present. A strict w a tc h is m ade on th e _ b o rd e r s; it w ould be v e ry difficult fo r anyone to g et in to th e p rovin ce w ith an idea t o cause trouble, at th e least sign of suspicion th e m an w ould be im prisoned, and if found to be causing trou ble w o u ld be shot. T here are difficulties in th e w o rk here, w h ich are in all cap ita l c it ie s ; v iz., th e continual com ing and going of the people (Chinese). One th in g is m issed; th ere is no villag e w o rk, like in China P rop er where th ere are villages e ve ry where. O n ly w here w a ter is are people to be found, and y o u know th a t in all th e Churches th e cou n try people predom inate. T h e c ity people are too m uch engrossed in m akin g m oney. I open th e G uest' R oom every day, and get qu ite a nice num ber, and th e num bers will increase w hen th e y know th e place is open every d ay. I am n ot so m uch ham pered as I th ou gh t I w ould be. M any o f the C h ’ant ’eo’s can speak Chinese, a t least know enough to understand w h at is being ta lk e d about, especially on religious m atters. I t is h ard ground where w e come in co n ta ct w ith th e M oslems. T h e y are v e r y m uch like th e Pharisees in th e N ew T estam ent. I w a s ju s t th in kin g th is m orning how n ecessary it is to continually bear in m ind, th a t th e y h a v e been brou gh t up in a religion, w h ich is supposed to be H ABORIGINES. AM ONG THE M IA O . Mr. H u tto n , in th e b rie f n o te given below, w rite s e n co u rag in g ly of. t h e w ork am o n g th e B lack Miao in th e Panghai d is tr ic t in K weichow. H E M iao C olporteurs h a v e been hindered ow ing to th e fam ine, but nevertheless th e y have sold books to th e num ber of 8,000 and 20,000 tra c ts and h a v e ^isited 100 villages during th e tim e th e y h a v e been able to carry on th eir w ork. T GoD-given, and th e y are n o t id o l woi shippers, and are ta u g h t t o b elieve ths J e s u s is a H o ly M an lik e th eir M ahom e I t is n ot a lig h t th in g to change one religion w h en it is of th a t ch aracter. . . H o w necessary th en it is fo r us w h o ai dealing w ith M oslem s to be v e r y gent] w ith them , and th ro u gh th e Scripturt only, lookin g up each verse, readin g i carefully, seek to w in th em to th e L o r i I find w hen th e y on ly w a n t to argu< th e y soon go w h en I tu rn t o th e Scripture to answ er them . Som etim es w h en be ginning to open th e B ib le to answ er th en th e y w ill p u t th eir han d on th e B ook an say, ‘ D o n ’t look at th e book, y o u t e ll us T h e y do n ot like th e B o o k unless the; are re a lly anxious to kn ow th e tr u tl T h e y are afraid of com ing to th e Lighl lest th eir sins be revealed. Q uite a fe\ of th em drop in again and again, for short tim e to hear th e W ord s of L ife . * * * * W e had a v is it from th e G overnor th other d ay. A s he had n o t been here fo some years, I wondered if he w a s bringin us some b a d news ; it w a s, how ever, onl; a hom ely visit. H e said th a t B rita in am China w ere good friends, and th a t th troops com ing to C hina w ere to protec our N ationals, and a t th e sam e tim Shanghai from the troubles a t Hankow and p ro tect th e trad e of China. W e p a i him a retu rn v isit, w hich w as cut shorl b y a v is it from th e R u ssian Consul. * * * * Mr. H u n ter has gone off again on on of his long itin eratin g tours, and canno say w hen he m a y return. H e is now a K arash ar, so I am alone in th is great c it of 50,000. T h e P o stal Com m issioner an« his w ife are B ritish, and th e only othe foreigners livin g in th e city . T h e p oo r p eople h a v e had a v e ry tr y in g y e a r from sw arm ing hordes of brigands. T h e y had to ban d-them selves to geth er to figh t off these in vaders. F o r t resses h a v e been b u ilt all over th e hills, from w h ich th e y fou gh t d a y and n igh t ba ttles. M an y a tim e, w hole v illag es of people sp en t th e n igh t, w e t or dry, o u t on th e h ills fo r fear of these a tta ck s fro m robbers. T h e w o rk is decidedly grow ing in the B lack M iao district. T here is one Christian villag e, and if on ly th e foreign m ission aries could be p erm an en tly settled among th is peop le I believe th e w o rk w ould show signs of rapid grow th. [From a letter received, as w e go to press, from Shanghai, dated J u ly 18, w e learn th a t Mr; and M rs. H u tto n h a d ju s t arrived th ere from K w e i c h o w , v ia Y u n n a n and H ongkon g.— E d.] S e p t e m b e r , 1927- SCREEN HILL, OUTSIDE EAST GATE OF KWEI-YANG. 1-10 TOKENS OF B L E S S IN G . In th e following n o te , Mr. an d Mrs. B ecker w rite o f to k e n s of b lessin g in th e w ork a t Y uanchow , in. H unan, an d call fo r th an k sg iv in g and p ra y e r. T h e d a te of th e ir l e t t e r is 2 0 th Ju n e. 1927. v e r y t h i n g is so uncertain in China in these days. In A p ril we had a few troublesom e days, b u t since th at tim e everyth in g is very peaceful here. W e h a v e no anti-Christian nor anti-foreign feeling in the whole district. T he people are as friendly as ever and v ery m an y are coming to the m eetings. Since w e w rote our last letter in w hich I told you th a t w e baptized tw en ty-tw o souls, we h ave again been able to baptize th irty-eig h t souls. Praise the L o r d for this increase. June 5 we could bap tize here th irty-on e souls. W e had v ery large m eetings and th e L o r d w as in our m idst. E veryw h ere in this d istrict souls are being added to th e Church. T w o helpers and four Christians have gone in to the T u n gk ia district and are selling gospels and tracts and are preaching in all the villages. T h e y hope to open one or tw o out-stations. A b o u t eighteen m iles aw ay from here is a C hristian fam ily living in the country. From tim e to tim e th ey are coming to the m eetings and bring others w ith them . Seven from th a t d istrict h ave also been bap tized , and there are still tw en ty persons w ho believe in J e s u s through the testim ony of th is fam ily. T h e y w ant us now to open an out-station there. E W e h ave a Christian wom an livin g in another district about tw en ty-three miles aw ay. T h is w om an has been a bright witness for C h r i s t . T here are also about tw en ty souls who are w illing to learn the J e s u s doctrine. T h e y also w an t us to send a helper to th a t place. Other districts also w an t us to bring them the Gospel. P ray th a t the L o r d w ill raise up more Chinese w orkers in th is district to bring the Gospel into these open doors. P R A Y E R S A N SW E R E D . M any friends have been thinking th a t we also had to leave our district. W e hard ly receive any m ail, bu t w e are sure you have been p rayin g for us. T he L o r d has answered your prayers. The w ork has been blessed and souls h ave been saved. In the orphanage we h ave seen the goodness of our great G o d . H e has supported the fam ily of about 300 persons. M any th an ks to all the friends whom the L o r d uses to enable us to care for these orphans. T he w ork in China is not at an end A new tim e has begun w ith new and greater responsibilities. Therefore pray m uch. E N C O U R A G IN G NEW S. T h e following le tte r from P a s to r Kwo of I S h a n si, to th e M isses F rench and C able, re p o rtin g b e tte r o p p o rtu n itie s th a n ev er , for p re a ch in g th e G ospel, will be re a d w ith p ra is e and thanksgiving. H R E E Teachers French and CablePeace. H avin g received your letter and know ing you to be at peace I th an k th e L o r d for H is grace. I T m oreover th an k you for you r care for the Chinese Church and the Chinese people. A t present S h a n s i is the only peaceful p a rt of China. I t is th e L o r d ' s special grace. I hear th a t in H u n a n , H u peh , W uchang, H ankow , S hantung and H o n a x num bers of the people are suffer ing, and also th a t th e Church is being persecuted. In some places property has been destroyed and in others the people h ave suffered m uch. In spite o i this, how ever, I hear th at, because the Church is suffering persecution, the believers in the L o r d are tw ice as m any as before, and th a t the churches are full to o v e r flowing. T h is m akes one remember the prom ise ‘ A ll th in gs work together for good to those who lo ve G o d . ’ F or the preaching of the Gospel in S h a n s i we h ave had better opportunities th is year than ever before. In several of the cities and villages we h ave been doing tent w ork and from m orning to evening the tent has been filled w ith listener.s. The Sunday attendance in m any places has been increased. A n d th u s we see th at although outw ardly there are some difficulties y e t our hearts are rejoiced beyond description. I am at present at Chaocheng. W an g Tsung-tao is at H wochow . P a sto r L iu ’s sickness is still bad, though sligh tly b etter th an last year. Mrs. H si is well, L a o Y a n g lias returned from K a n s u . . The members of m y own fam ily are well. I’lease con tinue to p ray for China and for the Chinese Church. M ay the Spirit of G od be in our midst. (Signed) K w o C h i -TI’e n . The Earthquake in Kansu. R efe re n c e to th e e a r th q u a k e in K ansu is m ad e in 'O u r S h anghai L e t t e r ' on page 135. T h e following f u r th e r p a rtic u la rs a re ta k e n from a p e rso n a l le tte r fro m Mrs. B elch er w ritte n from Liangchow on J u n e 13. Mrs. B elcher had a n a rro w e sc a p e , so we le a rn fro m a still la te r le tte r. E are still h a v in g sm all shocks of earthquake. I am sleeping in a ten t in th e b a ck ya rd w ith th e G irls’ School T eacher and m y wom an, as th ey are bo th scared. M y husband only slept at th e back for a week, then re turned to th e bedroom , b u t th e wom en could n ot sta y in the te n t w ith o u t me, and as I am such a ligh t sleeper perhaps it is best to be there. T he backyard w all is down in places so it is necessary for someone to b e on th e w atch. I have also m y tw o fa ith fu l little dogs. Our w o rk here h as increased since Mr. M iddleton left. W e now h ave th e g ir ls’ school in our yard, and th ere we h ave been b u sy w ith dispensary w ork, so m an y were h u rt in the earthq uake. I wish you W S ep te m b er, 19 >7 . could see us. E arth , b ricks and stones are round our back w all, our dear old house is cracked abou t ever so, b u t we have suffered little com pared to th e poor farm ers. There is scarcely a farm stead standing, and the c ity is quite changed, and in the street n ot a house is standing. I s n ’t it wonderful w e h ave been k ep t in safety ? I am n ot able to do much v isitin g, so m any houses are down and th e people are liv in g in tents. Some n igh ts w e get rain storm s, and then I often w onder how th e y can m a n a g e ; our ten t is rain proof, b u t I can n ot sleep for th in king of these poor people. L iangchow has suffered, not on ly from earthquake bu t from famine. L a te ly we con stan tly see dead and d yin g people in 141 the street. W e have never passed through such a tim e before. W e are so glad we stayed as we can do a little to com fort and help the suffering people. One m an w ho has frequently heard the Gospel, b u t w ould not follow it, has stiffered severely. H is house came down, crushing his wife, bu t the rest of his relatives were saved, although m uch of his grain, etc., was buried. H e comes from a place tw o or three d ays from Liangchow . H e came into m orning prayers the other m orning and listened so w ell to the M essa ge; the following day he brought m y husband $20 (almost ¿1) and asked him to accept it to help to rebuild our walls, etc. He said he w anted to give the m oney to the True G o d , as H e had protected so m any of his fam ily w hen som e of his neighbours were all killed. M y husband had a nice tim e w ith him and prayed w ith him ; he did not, how ever, ta k e his m oney, bu t persuaded him to come to Liangchow to hear m ore of the Gospel, and then follow the L o r d in his home. T his was quite a cheer t o us. Then, too, w e see th e Christians have been drawn so m uch nearer t o G o d . I t is grand to hear them confess their shortcom ings, and asking for strength to overcome. Dear Mrs. Y o n g has returned safely, th an k G o d . The day after she le ft us the earthquake occurred and she did h ave a tryin g journey. T h e road qu ite changed in places, b u t it w as w onderful how G o d cared for H is child. There were tw o others in her cart, a m an and a wom an, and there was another cart w ith a gen tle m an (military) and several soldiers w ith him, and he let h is m ule help Mrs. Y o n g 's carter over difficult places, and g a v e them th in gs besides. B ut w ith all th a t he was a heathen and each n igh t w ould burn incense to an idol and w ould say that had protected them . Mrs. Y o n g could not listen to such talk, and told him it w as th e ‘ True G o d W h o had remembered th em .’ T his m ade the man v ery angry, and one night w hen they passed a shrine, broken down, b u t th e idol stan din g up in it, he stopped the cart and brought a sheep to sacrifice and ordered all the com pany to kn eel before it. Mrs. Y o n g absolutely refused, and he was angry and turned h is rifle on her and said she w as a ‘ silly old w om an ; did she not know he could kill her ? ’ In telling me she said, ‘ I looked to G o d to keep m e and H e enabled me to stand firm before th is m an, and I said, " I am a servant of the L ivin g G o d and dare not kneel to an id o l.” She said to me, ‘ W h ile I than ked th e gentlem an for all his kindness to us b y th e w a y I could not bow down to th is idol, I feared to offend th e T ru e G o d m ore th an th a t gentlem an.’ H e cursed, b u t did not harm her. The follow ing evening the sheep w as cooked and all w ere in vited to eat of it. Mrs. Y o n g than ked him, but said although she w as hungry she could not touch it as it had been offered to an idol. Praise G o d for H is grace giv en her for all her need, she has returned so brigh t and happy. M ay G o d abun dan tly use her to these women is our prayer. W ill those who read this also join in prayer for her ? The Kesw ick Convention. By Rev. W. H. ALDIS. H E R E has alw ays been a v e ry close lin k betw een th e C.I.M. and K esw ick Convention. The revered founder of t i e Mission, Mr. Hudson T aylor, was a speaker there on more th an one occasion, and during recent years this lin k has been strengthened b y the fa ct th a t the Home D irector of the M ission, Dr. S tuart H olden, is also Chairm an of th e Convention Council, and the D eputy Home D irector, the R ev. J . Russell Howden, has taken a v e ry prom inent p a rt in th e m in istry of the Convention. The Convention, which has now been carried on for ju s t over fifty years, came in to being to teach Scripture Holiness, and this has ever been k ep t as its m ain objective. A s such, it is know n throughout the world, and probably thousands of men and women from th is and m any other countries first learned at K esw ick the blessed secret of Holiness b y faith. A t th e same tim e the great w ork of th e evangelization of the world has alw ays had a prom inent place in the Convention, and one of the m ost im portan t fixtures of th e week has been th e great M issionary M eeting on the closing S aturday of the Convention. M any a m issionary first heard th e call to th e foreign field at this meeting, and it has alw ays been recognized as a fitting clim ax to the m eetings, th at there should be an op p o rtu n ity fo r whole-hearted surrender to th e L o r d for H is service in the world. T his year the C.I.M . was w ell represented, there being no less th an six houses occupied either b y missionaries on furlough and accepted candidates, or b y m embers of th e P rayer Union, or o f th e Com radeship for China. T he houses occupied b y the missionaries were v ery kin dly provided b y th e fun d given to th e K esw ick Council, b y m an y friends, to help send missionaries to K esw ick. I f those w ho g iv e to th is fund could only realise w h at refreshm ent th e Con v en tion means to missionaries w ho come back from th e fight in th e darkness of heathen lands th ey w ould feel m ore th an rewarded. The first Satu rd ay afternoon is alw ays the occasion of th e K esw ick C ouncil's welcome to th e m issionaries attending the Convention. T h is year th e reception w as attended b y abou t Septem ber , 1927. 350 m issionaries and about 100 other friends in vited to meet them . T he m issionaries were all received b y Dr. and Mrs. S tuart H olden and M iss Bradshaw , as representing the K esw ick Council, and during tea and social intercourse Dr. Holden said a few w ords of welcom e linked on w ith a m ost helpful spiritual message. H e w as follow ed b y R e v. Gordon W att, w ho also g a ve a brief b u t deeply encouraging ta lk to the missionaries present. I t w as evident th at missionaries from China pre dom inated, and special sym path y w as expressed w ith them in the trials through w hich th ey had recen tly passed in th at troubled land. P rob ab ly there were none w ho appreciated m ore highly th an the missionaries the spiritu al messages of the week, for m ost of them had come from th e conflict of the loneliness and the darkness of heathen lands where opportunities for such fellow ship and teach ing as K esw ick affords are v ery rare. On th e first M onday afternoon D r. and Mrs. S tu art H olden v ery k in d ly in vited all the C.I.M . missionaries in K esw ick to tea at th e P avilion Café, and a v ery delightful hour was spent in social intercourse and prayer. O n th e W ednesday afternoon a special gath ering w as held in th e large te n t to hear and p ra y about th e situation in China. T he ten t w as w ell filled, indicating som ething of th e great in terest w hich is being taken in China ju s t now. T w o addresses were given, one b y the R e v. A . G. Lea, o f the C.M.S. in W est China, w ho gave a m ost illum inating ta lk on th e situation as it concerned th e Church of C h r i s t in China, and th e other b y a Chinese lady, Miss D ora Y ii, w ho held the great crow d spellbound as she poured out her soul in im passioned words, tellin g of some of the needs of China as she saw them . Miss Y i i ’s appeal to those w ho had an y influence w ith M ission B oards, to do their u tm ost to stop th e sending out of an y m ore M odernist m issionaries to her land will not easily be forgotten. Incidentally Miss Y ii gave a testim ony to th e absolute lo y a lty to the T ru th of members of the C.I.M . in China. Some felt th at Miss Y i i ’s message w as a v ery real contribution to the Convention and undoubtedly th e L o r d spoke through H is servant in a v e r y m arked way. 142 Prayer for C hina w as offered b y th e Revs. Y D onnithorne, C. N. Lack, and C. I. Song, and th e memorable m eeting was brought to a conclusion b y B ishop Mowll— the Bishop of W estern China. The m issionary m eeting on S aturday was a sight long to be remembered. The great ten t was crowded from end to end. Dr. Holden presided, and one listened with alm ost strained attention to the urgent call of the w orld's spiritual need and its present unique op p ortun ity voiced b y speakers on behalf of th e Moslem world, India, A frica and China. Then Dr. D onald Fraser, w ho has done such a great w ork in L ivin gstou ia, pressed home in burning w ords the L o r d ’s claim upon us for personal consecration. A s we bowed in silent prayer w ith the liush of G od upon our souls listening to th e words of H is appeal through H is servant— about six ty or seven ty youn g people rose to th eir feet as sig- n ify ia g their willingness to go to any land to which the L o r d m ight send them as H is witnesses. A n d as we passed o u t of the tent still m oved b y the alm ost overwhelm ing th o u gh t of the need of the world still so largely lying in darkness, we were glad in the thought th a t some more you n g lives had been given to th e L o r d to help to meet the need. In the afternoon the members and friends of the C .l.M . went across th e lake for a picnic. I t was a jo y to all to have yet another opportun ity of social intercourse together in this spot of such entrancing beauty Our hearts, however, were soon t u n u d to China, and to the Chinese there whom we loved, and who in m any cases were suffering bitter persecution, and also to oar fellow-missionaries in their sore trial— and th ou gh t soon becam e prayer as we gave ourselves to intercession on their behalf. T hus ended K esw ick 1927 b u t not its influence, for th at will abide 011 m any lives for m any days. Editorial Notes. HE S IT U A T IO N IN CH IN A.— We noticed recently that The Times leader writer headed his interesting article on the situation in China, ‘ The Chinese Kaleidoscope,’ an appropriate title tersely indicating the ever-changing character of that situation— never the same from one day to another. But through a kaleidoscope the observer expects to see an endless variety of beautiful colours and forms, some thing altogether pleasing, and such, unfortunately, is not what the situation in China at the present time exactly reveals. We refrain from commenting upon the perplexing political conditions, save to quote the words of Dr. Duncan Main, of the C.M.S., who has spent a long life of fruitful medical missionary work in Hangchow, the capital of the province of C h e k i a n g , but is now at home in Edinburgh. He writes : ‘ Momentous issues are at stake, and all lovers of China should do what they can to remove misunderstanding. ’ The situation from the missionary standpoint calls for increasing prajrer. We hear that mission premises in various parts of the country have been occupied by soldiers, with the result that in some places there has been considerable looting, and damage of property. Our Associate workers of the Liebenzeller Mission, who are staying on in H u n a n , have been through some exceedingly trying experiences, owing to the strength of the Communist movement there. Later news is to the effect that there is a measure of reaction against these extremists, but the work has been rendered difficult, if not impossible, in some of the centres. We do not, however, wish to convey the impression that the only colours in the kaleidoscope are of a sombre hue. There are, we are glad to say, not wanting gleams of brightness, as the letters, from various centres, appearing in this issue of our Magazine clearly indicate. The Rev. W. H. Warren, of our Shanghai Administra tion, in a letter dated July 11, writes : ‘ Conditions in China are still more perplexing than hopeful, but we hold on in faith that a time will come when oppor tunity of renewing work will be given albeit along different lines and changed relationships. Of course military and political changes come and go so quickly. T S e p t e m b e r , 1927. 143 There are some indications that events may transpire more rapidly than appear possible, and our mission aries be feeling their way back during t h e Autumn.' Meanwhile, we venture to quote once more from Dr. Duncan Main’s letter, and, adapting his appeal for prayer so as to make it include not only the work at Hangchow, but the work throughout all the mission stations in the interior of China, we say :— ‘ Let us wait upon G o d , Who is able to deliver, and win through on our knees. It is worth while for those who believe in prayer to make believing and ceaseless intercession for our work, for its missionaries, its doctors and their assistants, the nurses, the dispensers and pharmacists, the pastors and evangelists, the Biblewomen, and all the workers who are now scattered, that the way may soon be made for them to return to the hospitals and mission stations, and that mission property and institutions may be returned, so that our beloved work may be resumed and carried on again to G o d ’s glory, and the good of the people. G o d is able to do more than we ask.’ M r. W. M. O atts.— We regret to report the death of Mr. William M. Oatts, J.P., the greatly esteemed senior member of the Scottish Auxiliary Council of the Mission. He passed away rather suddenly at Newton more, Inverness-shire, on Wednesday, July 20, where, as usual, he was spending the summer months. He seems to have been ill only a very little while, for in the afternoon of the day in which he was called Home he was out driving. A few years ago he underwent a serious operation, from which he made a wonderful recovery, and had been much stronger. Lately, how ever, he was feeling more than usually tired, and spoke of steadily losing weight, but no one had any idea that the end was near. We quote the following from The British Weekly obituary notice of him :— ‘ Mr. O atts, who had reached the age of seventy-eight, was one of those closely identified w ith the M oody and San key revivals of m any years ago, and he remained all through his life one of the staunchest of evangelicals. F or eighteen years he acted as (not the Free Trade Hall, as inadvertently stated last month), Manchester, on October 27, and another at St. Andrew’s Hall, Glasgow, on Friday, November 11. It is hoped that these gatherings will be very largely attended, and the prayers of our readers that great blessing for China may result from them are earnestly solicited. General Secretary of the Glasgow Y .M .C .A ., and h is services as a director covered a long period. In th e Glasgow U nited Evangelistic A ssociation and other agencies he also to ok an active interest long after he had retired from official duties. For a term he was a mem ber of Glasgow Ed ucation A uth o rity, but his m ain in terest was alw ays in religious and hom e mission work.' His long and most helpful service to the Mission, notwithstanding his many other activities, on our Scot tish Auxiliary Council, will ever be remembered with gratitude and thanksgiving. The funeral, which was private, took place on Monday, July 25. A public service was held in Finnieston United Free Church, in which he was one of the senior elders. The church was almost completely filled with sym pathising friends, and hundreds more were waiting outside the building. His name was held in high respect in the city of Glasgow, with which he had been so long and so actively identified. Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to Mrs. Oatts in her bereavement. Autum nal M eetings. — We call further attention to the special meetings we are preparing to hold in the autumn. As intimated last month, owing to the present situation in China, it is not possible for missionaries on furlough to return to their posts nor for new workers to go out ; therefore, the usual Valedictory Meeting in September will not be held, but a special meeting is being arranged at the Queen’s Hall, Langham Place, on Tuesday, October 25, at 7 p.m. The speakers will include the Rev. C. T. Song, of the West China Diocese, Miss Mildred Cable, and Dr. Stuart Holden, who will preside and givè the closing address. Our desire is to help our friends to understand better the Missionary Crisis in China, and to call forth more intelligent prayer. Similar gatherings at which Dr. Holden will preside are being arranged to be held, one at the Central Hall TH E In M em oriam . — We regret to report the death on May 14 at Tientsin, from pneumonia, of Mr. J. R. Ottosson, one of our associate workers. Mr. Ottosson was born at Gnosjo, Sweden, on February 7, 1880. He was a very lovable man who was held in high regard by the members of the Swedish Holiness Union, of which he was a member. Even during the short period he was in the hospital he won the esteem of those who attended him. Mr. Ottosson arrived in China on April 24, 1913, and was united in marriage to Miss H. K. Johanson on August 24, 1917, at Tatung, S h a n s i. He was diligent and earnest in his calling, and gave himself without reserve to the cause of the spiritual welfare of the Chinese. His first term of service was in Tienchen, S h a n s i ; his second at Yangkao, in the same province, where the L ord gave him wide-open doors for the Gospel among the people of that place. A new chapel was erected there two years ago, and he had the joy of seeing it full ever}" Sunday. We extend our sincere sympathy to his bereaved wife and family. The Weekly Prayer Meeting.— A gathering for Prayer is held at the Mission premises in Newington Green every Wednesday evening at 6 o’clock. The meeting lasts for an hour and a half, when addresses from returning missionaries are given or news from the field read to assist in intelligent prayer for the needs on the field. The warmest welcome will be given to any friends who are able to join with us. MISSION Ä R Y CR ISIS IN CHINA. SPECIAL AUTUMN MEETINGS will be held (D.V.) QUEEN’S HALL, LONDON - October 25 CENTRAL HALL, MANCHESTER - October 27 ST. ANDREW’S HALL, GLASGOW - November II SPEAKERS : R e v . J . S T U A R T H O L D E N , M .A ., D .D ., R e v . C . T . S O N G (West China), M is s M I L D R E D C A B L E and o th ers. Price 6 / - N et. TH E CALL GREAT W. W. CASSELS: OF C H I N A ’S N O R T H -W E S T ; or, KANSU AND BEYOND. FIRST BISHOP IN W ESTERN CHINA. B y M RS. H O W A R D W IT H P O R T R A I T S , I L L U S T R A T I O N S , AND M APS. TAYLOR*. 2/6 N et. By MARSHALL BROOMHALL, M.A. BOUND IN S T IF F PAPER COVERS. * C h i n a 's M i l l i o n s , ' p o s t f r e e 2s . 6d . p e r a n n u m f r o m t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . 16, A n y C .I .M . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n be o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c i S o c i e t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . Septem ber , 192 7- 144 V o l. L I I I . N o . 10. OCTOBER, 1927. T w o pen ce DAY MlfeSlONS UBRWW OCT 1 5 1927 '«■'8 ,9 j d g ' e A Prisoner’s Opportunities CH INA INLAND MISSION. Telegrams—Lammkrmuir, Kinland-London. NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N.16. Founder: T h e L a te J. H udson T a y lo r , m.r.c.s. LONDON Home Director Deputy Home Director ... Telephone—3060-3061-6678 Clissold. Generai Director : D . E . H o s te . C O U N C IL . R e v . J. S t u a r t H o l d e n , . m .A., D .D . R e v . J. R u ssell h o w d e n , b .d . W m iAM Sh arp , Moorlands, Reigate. C. T. F is h e , The Lodge, Berrynarbor, Noyth Devon. W a lter B. S l o a n , F.R.G.S., Glenconner,ijBromley, Kent. R e v . R o lan d A. S mith , M.A., Hertingfordbury Park, Hertford. A dm iral Sir J. Sta r tin , K.C.B., A.M., Linley Hall, Bishops Castle, Shropshire, A . O r r -E vvtng, Roselands, W est End, Southam pton. T. B ra gg, L.R .C.F.& S., 337 , Victoria Park Road, Hackney, E .g. LT.-Col. J . W inn, R .E ., Whyteleafe, The Grange, Wimbledon. C. H. M. FOSTER, M;A., 55 , Gunnersbury Avenue, C o l. s. D. ClEEVE, C.B., R .E ., 82, Elm Park Gardens. S.W . 10 . Ealing Common, W . 5 . H. M illn e r MORRis, Bramshaw, Reigate Heath, Surrey. R ich ard H inde, 10 , Laurel Road, Wimbledon, S.W.20 . E d w in A. N e a tb y , M.D., 29, Queen Anne Street, B rig.-G en . G. B. M acken zie, C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O., ' Cavendish Square, W .i 1 1 , Lancaster Gate, W .2 P e r c y K . A l l e n , Culverden Park Road, Tunbridge Wells. James B a r lo w , 3 , Wickham W ay, Beckenham, K ent. W. M ain w arin g B u rto n , 9 , Upton Park, Slough, Bucks. Treasurer : A l b e r t A. H ead. Secretaries : F. M arcu s Wood. M a r s h a ll B ro om h all, M.A., John B. M artin , R ev. T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R ev. W. H . A ld is . Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G. Graham Brow n, 19 , Mayfield Gardens, Edinburgh. Secretary Women-Candidates Department : Miss G. ELTham, 50 , Aberdeen Park, Highbury, London, N . 5 . Co-Editor: R ev. T . W . Good a l l . Accountant: W. S. H ayes. Secretary for Scotland : R ev. A r t h u r T a y lo r , 16 , Belmont Street, Glasgow. Telephone : West 800. A ll donations should be addressed to the Secretary, China In la n d Mission, Newington Green, London, N . 16 . (payable at G.P.O.) and Cheques, which should be crossed, payable to the C hin a In la n d Mission. Bankers : W estm in ster Bank, Limited, 2 1 , Lombard S t r e e t , London, E .C . 3 . Money Orders D o n a t io n s r e c e iv e d in L o n d o n fo r G e n e r a l F u n d d u r in g A u g u s t, 1 9 2 7 . Rect. & s. d. Rect, 2nd 9747 9750 9751 97Í2 <• 9753 97p4 9755 9756 9757 9758 9759 9760 9761 9762 9763 9764 9765 9766 Anon. 9768 97ß9 9770 9771 9772 9773 9774 9775 9776 9777 9778 9779 9780 9781 9782 Anon. 9785 9786 0 'S 10 0 10 25 0 3rd. 10 0 20 0 4 0 1 15 1 0 2 0 1 5 0 10 3 6 1 0 5 0 15 0 4 0 1 17 100 0 1 9 0 15 0 12 4 th. 0 10 5 0 0 5 1 15 1 0 1 11 1 1 0 10 2 0 1 0 0 4 5th 50 0 100 0 1 0. 0 10 & s. ¿.R ect, £ s. 2 2 0 9 th. 0 10 9827 2 12 1 0 9828 10 0 >9787 0 9788 0 9789 0 9790 1 0 0,9791 1 0 9830 |9792 0 10 9831 0,9793 2 2 9832 0 9794 4 12 9834 0 9835 6th. 9836 9796 1 1 9837 9798 , 10 0 9838 9799 1 4 9840 9800 1 1 9841 9801 1 1 9842 9802 2 2 9844 E.A. 2 2 9804 1 0 9845 9846 9805 1 1 9847 2 0 9806 9807 1 0 9848 9808 0 6 9849 9809 2 0 9850 9810 0 10 Ö811 10 0 0 9851 9812 12 0 0 9852. m s * 8 th. 9813 4 0 0 9855 9814 0 5 0 9856 9815 15 0 .0 9857 9816 10 0 0 9858 9817 1 0 0 9859 9818 1 0 0 9860 9819 10 0 0 9861 9820 11 17 4 9821 1 0 0 9863 9822 2 0 0 9864 9823 1 0 0 9824 1 0 0 9825 7 8 0 1 1 0 9869 09826 1 0 0 13 1 10 1 0 3 0 10 10 0 10 1 10 0 7 3 5 2 8' 1 0 0 £ 1 '0 Qf11 * 1 10 th. 0 10 . 0 11 • 1 6 2 2 1 1 2 0 5 0 18 0 I 0 2 ■2 0 1 1 5 12 1 10 1 1 11th. 10 10 0 0 0 15 0 10 2 0 10 0 £ s. ¿.¡Rect. £ s. d. Rect . £ s. 1 10 0 9913 0 10 0,9953 1 0 12th. 22nd. 1 1 0 9914 9871 10 0 0 9915 10 0 0 9954 18 12 9872 0 10 0 9955 1 ,0 0 ¡9916 1 1 9873 4 0 0 9917 0 7 6 9956 10 10 9874 1 1 0 99180 0|9958 5 0 9875 2 0 6 9959 1 ' 0 0 9919 18 0 9877 10 0 0 9920 0 7 6 9960 3 0 2 0 0,9921 0878 1 7 6 9961 5 0 9879 1 0 0 9922 0 10 0 10 019962 9880 20 0 0 9923 0 10 1 0 0,9963 18th. 9881 40 0 0 0 12 . 9964 13th. 23rd. 5 0- 0 9924 9882 0 10 0 9925 2 13 .8 9965 5 0 9884 0 10 0 9926 1 '0 0 9966 5 0 9885 5 0 0;9927 1 0 0 9968 0 6 0 10 0Í9928 ■10 0 0 9969 < 0 5 9886 9887 2 0 1 0 019929 0 14 09970 5 0 0 9930 98S9 0 10 09971 0 10 15th. 9931 0 5 0 5 0 9972' 9890 2 0 0 9973 1 1 1 10 9891 1 0 0 9933 2 0 0 9974 2 2 9892 1 .0 0 9934 3 0 0 9975 2 0 9893 0 6 6 9976 6 16 0 9935 1 0 2 0 0 9894 19th. 9977 10 0 0 7 6,9936 9895 3 0 0 9978 2 0 0 5 0 9979 9896 10 0 0 9937 1 0 0 8 9980 9897 17 10 0i9938 1 0 0 17 0 9940 9898 0 17 1 0 9981 24th. 10 0 0,9941 9900 5 0 16th. 0 10 1 2 9942 9983 9901 20th. 1 0 0 9984 0 10 9902 2 2 0 9985 1 0 0 9943 5 0 9903 2 2 0 9986 5 0 0 9944 0 2 0 10 0 9987 9904 0 10 0 9945 1 0 E.T.R. 0 3 69947 0 19 2 9988 2 0 0 10 0 9907 7 0 0 9948 § 17 th. 9949 4 0 0 9990 9909 5 0 0 9950 0 10 0 9991 9911 0 10 0 9951 45 0 0 9992 9912 4 4 0 9952 1 10 0¡9993 0 18 * Legacy. Rect. 9870 1“ A Widow.” + A Friend. d. iRect,, £ î. 0 9994 15 0 4 0 9995 0 9997 0 16 25 th 0 0 9998 25 ’ 0 0 10 0 9999 0 10000 25 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 12 0 0 26th, 0 3 50 0 4 6 5 5 6 0 7 0 Anon . 1 0 2 0 0 8 27th. 0 9 0 3 0 10 1 0 0 11 1 0 0 2 0 0 12 13 0 5 0 1 0 0 14 2 0 0 15 2 0 16 0 0 17 10 0 0 18 50 0 0 19 100 0 1 13 0 20 0 21 15 1 22 1 1 29th. 6 2 0 0 23 24 0 5 0 1 0 6 25 0 10 0 27 0 28 1 0 0 12 0 29 0 30 5 0 0 31 12 0 1 .0 2 33 0 10 5 II § A Well Wisher. d. Rect. £ 4. 0 Anon,. 0 10 0 5 0 36 30th 1 37 8' 0 0 38 12 0 0 39 7 0 0 5 0 40 0 42 5 0 0 10 0 43 44 1 1 0 46 0 8 0 47 0 10 2 5 6 49 0. 10 0 50 0 Anon. 5 0 52 0 1 0 53 1 0 31st. 0 0 Anon. 6 0 0 57 5 0 0 58 50 0 0 59 1 0 0 60 5 0 0 51 0 .2 0 10 0 52 54 10 0 0 0 55 1 1 0 10 4 56 4 69 10 0 2 0 0 Anon. 71 3 0 0 73 0 7 0 0 7 74 0 0 10 75 1 10 0 76 9 0 0, Anon. 6 78 2 2 0 d. FO R SPECIA L Rect. £ s. d19th. 0 PU R PO SE S. I £ s. d. 9939 0 15 0 0 Rect. 2nd. ! 20 th. 0 9749 0 10 0 9946 4 10 0 5th. I 22nd. 0 0 9783 5 1 0,9957 20 0 0 23rd. 2 9795 20 0 0 6 th. 0 9967 180 , 0 24 th. 0 9797 6 5 9 th. 9982 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 18 0 0 >96 6 9833 26th. 0 9839 5 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 9843 5 0 0 29th. 10 th. 0 0 18 0 0 9862 1 0 0 26 11th. 32 8 8 0 7 30 th. 0 9865 0 10 0 12th. 41 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 9876 0 10 0 45 48 70 0 0 13th. 0 3 15 0 0 10 0 54 0 9883 31st. 0 9 12 8 0 15th. 55 20 12 6 0 3 0 0 63 30 0 0 16th. 67 19 15 0 0 72 5 0 0 0 9906 5 0f 0 0 9908 6 12 6 17th. £319 17 2 0 0 »910 v •* 3 12 6 0 SUMMARY. 0 General ....£1,526 7 ?9 0 Sjjecial ... 319 17 2 6 0 Total for August .. 1,846 4 11 0 ..34,147 7 6 0 0 £35,993 12 5 0 0 0 £1 ,526 7 9 Brought forward I 2 Timothy, 2-15. THE MISSIONARY CRISIS IN CHINA Special Autumn (See b a c k page). Meetings FUND. .. £45 8 6 LLIONS T H IS M A P W I L L S H O W T O R E A D E R S T H E R E L A T I V E P O S IT IO N S O F T H E P R O V IN C E S AND O U T L Y IN G DKF E N D E N i I E S O F C H IN A , T O G E T H E R W IT H T H E IK P O P U L A T IO N , IN R O U N D M IL L IO N S . ORMOSA A Prisoner’s Opportunities. By the late J. SOUTHEY. EADING a few days ago the Epistle to the Ephesians, I was struck by the expression : ‘ I, Paul, the prisoner of C h r i s t J e s u s . ’ In the same Epistle he speaks of himself as ‘ an ambassador in chains.’ It is a well-known axiom of international law that the person of an ambassador is sacred, yet the ambassador from the court of the King of Kings, bringing the Gospel of His grace to poor lost sinners, was shamefully entreated and in ‘ prisons oft. ’ Some times his prison experience was hard and trying to the last degree, while at others, as when he wrote this Epistle, it was far less rigorous, standing chiefly in the loss of liberty and the indignity of a chain. It is not given us to suffer in this way for the sake of the Name, our lot being cast in easier, though quite as perilous times. Y et not a few of G o d 's children still find themselves shut off by force of circumstances from service and activities they would fain undertake. Sometimes it is illness, sometimes.straitened means and pressing duties, sometimes the care of invalid relatives, sometimes the weakness of advancing age, but not a few in one way or another find themselves to all intents and purposes the prisoners of C h r i s t J e s u s , and such may find precious drops of comfort from the overflowing cup of Paul, His bond-servant. First we notice that he never regarded himself as the prisoner of man, even when he might have regarded his imprisonment, as in Acts xxiv, xxvi and xxvii, as the direct result of a selfish man’s wickedness. Paul never looked at secondary causes, but in all things saw the perfect will of G o d for him. Hence, there was never repining or fretfulness, but a glad acquiescence in whatever circumstances his L o r d permitted, and thus even in a prison, his joy and peace remained unbroken. Have we yet learned this lesson ? Or do we let circumstances come between our L o r d and us, so that our harps are often hanging on the willows ? it has been truly said that while the natural man is R * One of a series of articles b y the late A ustralasian D irector of th e now published in a little volum e entitled, " R ivers of L ivin g W a te r.” O c t o b e r , 1927. the slave of circumstances, to faith all circumstances are opportunities of pleasing G o d and serving C h r i s t . It is all too easy to let self-will, impatience, and haste take us out of the L o r d ’s path, but if humbly seeking to walk with Him, we still find ourselves ' shut in,’ let us see the hand of G o d shutting the door and turning the key, and remember that He who shuts can in His own time open. It is better to be His prisoners than our own masters. Again we see that neither a prison nor a chain could keep Paul from communion with G o d . In the Spirit he rose far above these things, even to the heavenly places, where he often heard the voice of the Beloved speaking to his heart. More than one of his Epistles, part of our goodly heritage, was written in prison, and without attempting to define the divine methods of inspiration we may be certain that it was not through strenuous intellectual effort, but rather through deep spiritual experience. I altogether reject the expression ' Pauline thought' as applied to his letters. No man ever yet thought out such truths as the Epistle to the Ephesians contains. They are either a divine revela tion or the babblings of an overwrought brain. Surely the Holy Spirit unfolded to Paul’s deepest spiritual consciousness the things that eye saw not and ear heard not, whatsoever things the L o r d hath prepared for them that love Him, and those things he wrote to the Churches in words that the Holy Spirit taught. And though G o d ’s revelation in the Scriptures, being com plete, cannot be added to, yet in our prison, in our loneliness, the same Holy Spirit will surely lead us through meditation on the Word into a depth of precious fellowship with the L o r d that the world cannot understand. No circumstances then can shut us off from communion with our blessed L o r d and Saviour. And as the prison could not keep him from fellowship with G o d , neither could it keep him from a true fellow ship with the Churches. He could not go up and down, preaching, teaching, confirming, exhorting, but his heart was not bound, and in the Spirit he was still with 147 those he had begotten in the Gospel and with those set free by the power of the Gospel one of Satan' of whose faith and love he had only heard. How bondmen. Of the details of that meeting we knoi wonderfully he seemed to know their needs, their perils, nothing— the fact of it is enough. The L o r d can us their difficulties ! How fully he realised the heights His own prisoners in their prison, and so they need no to which grace could raise them ! And so his prayers fret, nor strive to make opportunities of service, bu for them were no mere verbal exercises but strong patiently watch for those that tïie Master Himself wi] cryings with a definite aim. The prayers recorded in give. Just a bright kind word, just a loving note, jus this very Epistle live with us to-day, expressing the a word of glad testimony to Him, and there may b deepest longings of renewed hearts. What a need j oy in the presence of the angels of G o d over a sinne there is. at this, present time for intercessors! The repenting. Let us be content, then, with circumstance Church needs them. The world needs them. Pastors as they are, for He has said that He will never leave us teachers, evangelists, missionaries we have, but have never forsake us, and we, being in the way, He wil we many intercessors, taking up the work as a definite set before us possibilities of pleasing and glorifyinj ministry from the L ord and giving themselves to it ? Him, that will be our crown of rej oicing at His appearing I know how the pressure of necessary work limits the In closing let me add that the L o r d who shuts Hi: time of many, but am I writing to some of the L o r d ’s servants in can lead them out again in His own gooc prisoners, shut off from public ministry and ‘ thronging time. If Paid knew closed doors, he also knew opei duties,’ fretting possibly that they can do so little doors, confinement being sometimes exchanged fo: who might greatly enrich the Church and bring blessing liberty. And at length there came the gladdest daj to the world by continuing instant in prayer ? May of all, when the prison door closed behind him for th< it not be that the L o r d has chosen you and in His own last time, and led forth to the place of execution, a wise way shut you in to Himself, that in your prison quick, sharp stroke of the sword set the weary aged like Epaphras you may strive for others with much servant free for ever. So it is with us. Our G o d is labour in prayer ? able to shut us up, or to set us at liberty. He is able And then one verse in the Epistle to Philemon shows to restore strength to the body, or to change our cir that even a prisoner can be used to win a soul. ‘ I cumstances, and in any case we are only waiting for beseech thee for my son, Onesimus, whom I have His glorious appearing, or should He tarry, the moment begotten in my bonds.’ The L o r d Himself met a when leaving the earthly house of this tabernacle, we woman of Samaria by the side of Sychar’s well. Philip shall depart to be with Him which is very far better. met the Ethiopian eunuch in the lonely desert. Paul Then shall we know as we cannot now what is meant met Onesimus in a prison and there, himself in a chain, by the glorious liberty of the sons of G o d . The Hunan Bible Institute. [Account of a Recent Visit of DR. KELLER to Changsha, Hunan.] T h e following le tte r , fro m Dr. F ran k A K eller, d a te d A ugust 15, w ith th e p h o to g ra p h s acc o m p a n y in g it, will call f o r th b o th p ra is e an d p ra y e r. T h e m ap o f C h a n g s h a a n d th e p lan of th e C om pound re fe rr e d t o a r e to o large fo r effe c tiv e re p ro d u c tio n in th e s e pages, b u t th e p h o to s te ll th e ir own ta le of d e s tr u c tio n an d p re s e rv a tio n . D e s tru c tio n in t h e c a s e of t h e p re m is e s of t h e H unan U nion T h e o logical S chool, an d th e old C.I.M. School building, b u t p re s e rv a tio n , th a n k God, of t h e new buildings of t h e H unan Bible I n s titu te . (See a lso p a g es 152 a n d 154.) L E A S E perm it m e to han d y o u some recent p rin ts illustrating th e w o rk o f th e F arm ers’ U nions P in H u n a n . P h o to by] [Dr. K eller. C o m p o u n d o f H u n an Bible I n s titu te , C h an g sh a . S o ld iers lined u p fo r roll «all, p re p a ra to ry t o e v a c u a tio n o f p re m ise s. M ilton S te w a r t Hail a n d D ean H siao’s re s id e n c e in b a ck g ro u n d . O c t o b e r , 1927. 148 W ith th e prints, I am enclosing also a m ap of Changsha and a plan o f th e com pound of th e H u n a n B ible In stitu te, so th a t y o u can se e th e location o f the H u n a n U nion Theological School as related to .our compound, th is closeness o f location em phasizes G o d ’s great m ercy t o usI am ju s t back from a te n d a y s' v isit to Changsha, th e purpose o f th e v isit being t o in vestigate conditions and to encourage our Chinese associates w h o h ave been ‘ standing b y th e stuff ’ in a courage ou s and faith fu l manner. •Conditions in H u n a n seem to be grea tly im proved and th e w o rk of several missions in Changsha is going on pros perou sly under th e leadership o f th e Chinese pastors and evangelists. c h u r c h h a s b e e n k e p t t o g e t h e r a n d is in i t s p r e s e n t g o o d c o n d itio n . I a m w r itin g t o - d a y t o e a r n e s tly re q u e s t t h a t t h e b a n d m a y b e a s s ig n e d t o o u r d is t r ic t fo r a n o th e r te rm o f s e r v ic e .’ S u r e ly th is m e s s a g e in Bands is have p r o v in c e s, K i a n g SI. a m o st e n co u ra g in g d a y s lik e th e s e . been w o r k in g C h e k ia n g , In K ia n g s i The B io la in th r e e H unan several and of s tr o n g e s t m e n o f o u r B a n d N o . se n t out over q u ite a th e i w e re w id e d is t r ic t t o v i s i t t h e c h u rch e s t h a t h a v e b e e n w it h o u t m issio n a rie s fo r several m o n th s ; th e s e m e n w e r e h e a r t ily w e lc o m e d b y t h e p e r se c u te d l i t t le groups o f C h r is tia n s , a n d w ere m a d e a c o m fo r t, ch e e r a n d h e lp t o m a n y o f th e m . Photo by] *i 'D r. K eller. C om p o u n d o f H unan Bible I n s titu te C h an g sh a . S o ld ie rs packing up following o rd e r to b re a k ra n k s , p r e p a ra to ry t o th e ir leaving th e p re m ise s. Tw o d o rm ito rie s In t h e b ack g ro u n d . A t th e IviebenzeUer M ission th e w ork is going on splendidly. Our German friends h a v e been able to sta y rig h t on a t Chang sha during all th e trouble, and their hearts are fu ll of jo y and praise. T heir Sunday services are w ell attended and th e y are conducting street chapel services three evenings each week, and are preaching th e W ord to crowded houses, m an y have enrolled as enquirers and a num ber have asked for baptism . Several of our B iola E vangelistic Bands have been able to w ork rig h t on, though some o f them have suffered severe persecution. L a s t w inter th e superintendent of one o f th e largest missions in H u n a n cam e to m e and said : ‘ O ur m issionaries have been obliged to w ithdraw f r o m , and the m em bers of th e Church there became b a d ly frightened and w ere scattered. T h is p lace is th e hom e of th e leader of one of y o u r bands, he w en t hom e for his m id-winter holiday, saw th e sad con dition, w en t to w o rk w ith a w ill, g o t th e people together, started th e regular church services, and w as a great help in e ve ry w a y, really saving th e situation. N ow I h ave come to a sk if y o u can p ossib ly send th is m an and his band of e vangelists to w o rk in th is field during th e absence o f th e m issionaries.’ H o w could w e resist such an appeal ? T h e b an d w as sent, fo r a tim e th e y m et w ith terrible opposition, and fo r a couple o f w eeks th e y w ere a b so lu tely prevented from doing a n y open w ork. H ow ever, th is m orning I received a letter from th e Chinese p a sto r o f th a t church, from w h ich I w a n t to m ake th e follow ing e x t r a c t :— O c t o b e r . 1927. ‘ From th e tim e y o u r band came in to our district th e men h a v e exh ibited th e utm o st enthusiasm and zeal in their w ork, when th e storm w as greatest and th e w aves of persecution rolled high th ey worked w ith real sacrificial energy in preaching th e Gospel. ‘ A s th e foreign m issionaries had been forced to leave us, we seemed to be u tte rly w ith o u t stren gth to carry on the w ork. T he leader of you r band entered in to th e difficulties and problem s of the situation as though th is were his own church ; he threw him self w ith all his experience and energy in to th e work, and it is due to his lo ya l help th at our Photo byi G o d willing, we w ill have a conference at Changsha w ith our band leaders, assistants and some of th e other band members in Septem ber, and we hope to have a t least nine of th e bands starting on th e new y e a r’s w ork the first of October. T his purely Chinese' w ork seems of greater im portance th an ever in these days, and we w ill be tru ly grateful for you r help in prayer. I am hoping to get back to Changsha for permanent residence about the middle of Septem ber, bu t th is is only a hope, nothing sure about it. P.S.— None of our buildings suffered very serious in jury ; some of th e school furniture w as stolen, also some o f M r. H siao’s furniture, bu t not a thin g was taken from m y own residence, there were no soldiers in it at any tim e. H ow I d o th an k G o d . [Or. Keller. Old School Building of th e H unan Bible In s titu te , C h an g sh a , w h ere th e w ork s ta r te d . D oors, w indow s, w ooden p a rtitio n s , flo o rs an d all fu rn itu re ta k e n by lo o te rs . 149 ‘A Door for the Word.’ Address at the C.I.M. Annual Meetings in Queen’s Hall, By the REV. C. N. LACK. laughs ju s t like our babies and she cries like our babies.' W hen th e y heard th a t she h a d a b a th every d a y and d id n o t die th e y th ou gh t it w as m arvellous. A n d so our sw eet little girlie w as th e best mission a ry to th e wom en in those early days. A s tim e w en t on and w e lived am ongst the people G o d used n o t o n ly our preach ing b u t our hom e life to w in th eir hearts, and for th e p a st tw en ty years it h as been m y jo y and privilege to w itness for G o d in th a t c ity . G o d h a s blessed H is W ord in answer to y o u r prayers, and I h a v e h ad the jo y during th a t tim e of baptisin g over a thousand men and women. A W ell O rg a n ised C h u rch . Photo by] ON THE WAY TO AN OUT-STATION E who h a v e recently come from th e F ield h a v e been asked whether mission w o rk is finished in China. I th in k th a t th e splendid audience here to-n igh t is an answer to th a t question. A re w e dow nhearted ? No. I th in k we m igh t do w ell to see w hat th a t great m issionary, th e Apostle Paul, th ou gh t abou t difficulties and obstacles. T h e y p u t him in ja il in Philippi, bu t th e y , could n o t stop him from preach in g th e G ospel and h e w on th e jailer for Ch r is t . T h e y sent him to R om e and there h e won a num ber for C h r i s t , some even from am ongst Caesar’s household. A t last th e y beheaded him , b u t b y his letters he still has w on more souls -since his death th an while he lived. D oubtless there are m a n y here to-n igh t w h o h a v e been w on for C h r i s t through S t. P a u l's letters, and so w e can a lw ay s learn a great d eal from th a t apostle. W hen he w as in bonds w h a t d id he w rite t o h is fellow believers ? These are his words in th e th ird chapter of his E p istle to th e Colossians and th e second verse, ‘ Continue stead fastly in p ra y er th a t G od m a y open u n to us a door for th e w o rd to speak th e m ystery of C h r i s t for w h ich I am in chains.’ T o-n igh t w e w ho h a v e returned from China ask th a t W O c t o b e r , 1927. OF YENCHENG IN HONAN. y o u dear fellow w orkers w ill earnestly p ra y to G od th a t H e w ill open a door for th e W ord. T he door is tem porarily closed, b u t I believe th a t it w ill soon swing open and th e opportunities for preaching th e G ospel in China w ill be greater th a n ever before. D uring th e B o x er rio ts I w as in th e Province of H o n a n , and I lost a ll th a t I had in th e w orld and n early lost m y life, b u t G od in H is m ercy allowed me to escape t o th e coast and a y e a r or tw o afterw ards th e door w as opened again. I w as asked to go a n d open up a new w ork in th e c ity of Y encheng, a large district where there are alm ost a m illion souls. I t w as n ot easy to open up w ork in those days. There were m an y obstacles and a great deal of opposition, b u t, as we sought to preach th e Gospel, grad u ally people’s h ea rts w ere m oved and th e y turn ed to C h r is t . G od uses a ll kin ds o f w a y s and m eans to open hearts t o th e Gospel. W hen w e began w o rk in Y en ch en g th e wom en w ould n ot com e in to our com pound because th e y were to o frightened, b u t w hen our little b a b y girl arrived on th e scene she w as th e b est m issionary, and crow ds of wom en cam e alon g to see th e foreign b a b y . T h e y said, ‘ W h y , she 150 W e h ave to -d ay in Y en ch en g c ity a w ell organised Church w ith its own pastor, one of th e m ost go d ly and faith fu l men I have ever m et in m y life. H e has lived and worked w ith m e for tw e n ty years. H e, as w ell as th ree other w orkers, is supported en tirely b y th e Chinese Church. W e h a v e abou t fo rty deacons and Sunday school teachers and vo lu n tary w orkers. T o show y o u th a t th e Church in China loves th is cou ntry and loves th e C hristian people in th is cou n try because th ey h a v e sent th e G ospel to them , it is on ly necessary to say th a t ju s t before we left our c ity , in sp ite of th e fa c t th a t ten thousand ban dits were on ly abou t fifteen m iles aw ay, w hen we said good-bye over a thousand people gath ered on Sunday to worship G o d and to m eet in conference, a t th eir ow n expense. I te ll y o u these fa c ts to encourage you, and to let you kn ow th a t th e C hristians in C hina love you, and I am sure th e y w ould w ish me to giv e y o u h e a rty greetings to-n igh t, and to th an k y o u fo r y o u r p rayers, you r sy m p ath y, and help. T h e y realise th a t w e are one b o d y in C h r i s t . N ow P a u l n o t o n ly p ra y ed th a t G o d w ould open a door fo r th e w ord— we are going to do th a t, and w e tr u s t th a t G o d w ill soon open th e doors again— b u t in his E p istle to th e E p h esians he w rites to th e Christians ‘ P ra y fo r me th a t utterance m a y be given u n to me th a t I m a y open m y m o u th b o ld ly t o m ake know n th e m y ste ry of th e G ospel for w hich I am a n am bassador in chain s.' E v e n w hen h e w as bound, w hen h e w as in prison, he w an ted th e pow er of th e H o ly Sipirit th a t h e m igh t p reach th e glorious G ospel o f J e s u s C h r i s t . W h a t w e crave fo r our Chinese brethren in th e F ield and fo r a ll ou r missionaries is th e gift of utterance, th e power of th e H oly Spirit to preach th e Word b y which souls will be saved. I w an t t o say t o you t o night th a t ' I am n ot ashamed o f the Gospel of C h r i s t : for it is th e power of G od unto salvation to every one that beHeveth.' I f you could come to onr morning services right through th is year, in spite of all th e troubles, you would see a big audience. W e have had to enlarge our church four tim es. E very Sunday the church is packed to th e doors, and every fine day we have to have overflow m eet ings because we cannot get all th e people in . And all th is interest is maintained sim ply through th e preaching o f the Gospel. W e have n ot used money, or food, to draw th e people round us, but just th e Gospel of J e s u s C h r i s t . ' W hat does the book say ? ’ H e read again; and at last h e said, ' W hy it is hi J e su s .' I said, * H ow are you to get it ? ' and he said, ' I m ust take J e sus into m y heart.' I said, * T hat is right. W ill you do it now ? ' H e answered, ‘ Y es, Pastor, I will,' and he knelt down, and in sim ple Chinese said, ' L ord J e su s , come into m y heart.' That man was saved from that day on. H e has given his life to work am ongst his own people, going into regions where bandits w ith their fierce w ays are a terror to the people. H e has carried the Gospel to thousands. A C o n v er ted M a d m a n . Let m e give you another instance’ In one of our out-stations there was a fanner who at one tim e was w ell off, but A B r a v e C o lp o rteu r. Let m e tell you a few instances of how th e Gospel of C h r i s t saves m en in China. A few m onths ago, as you know, the c ity of Chowkiakow was looted and our missionary, Mr. Freeman Davies, was carried away, th è ladies being left behind. W e wanted somebody to volunteer to tak e a letter through the bandits to get information w ith regard to where our friends were. One of our colporteurs, who had worked for C h r i s t for about sixteen years in our district, at once volun teered. H e pu t on a postman's jacket and waded through water up to his chest to carry the letter through to our friends and'bring back news of their whereabouts. That m an has won m any souls for C h r i s t . G o d has wonderfully used him . How w as he saved ? H e came to church one m o r n in g and, enjoying th e cool building, and dozing beautifully, he suddenly heard th e words, ' Where art thou ? ' T hat was the te x t th at morning. H e said, afterwards, th a t he nearly tum bled off h is seat. H e thought that someone was palling him . H e heard th e words a second tim e and did not go to sleep any more during th a t service. G o d awakened his conscience and he felt th at he was a g u ilty m an who had loved worshipping idols, and had neglected to worship the one true G o d , and to believe in J e s u s C h r i s t . A little tim e after he came to m y study. I said, ‘ Mr. Li, have you got eternal life ? ' H e said, ‘ N o.' I said, ' Do you n ot w ant eternal life ? ' and h e said, Yes, I long t o have eternal life.’ I said, ‘ Take th e New Testament and turn to i John v . i i and 12.' H e did so and read, ‘ This is th e record, th at G o d hath giv en t o us eternal life, and th is life is in H is Son. H e th a t h ath the Son hath life, and h e th a t hath not th e Son of G o d h a th n ot life.’ H e said * Where is eternal life ? ’ I said, O ctober, 1927. he had gone some villagers said to the Christian, * That is th e madman.* And the Christian took great care to get away the n ext morning earlier than usual, ao when the poor madman came along the Christian had gone. However, the poor fellow said th at he was going to find J e s u s W ho could deliver h im from his sorrow, and so he made h is way to th e chapel where h e m et some of th e deacons. They said, ' The service is over.' They did n ot want him there because they were afraid of him. They told him to come back in seven days* tim e. The man returned to his home and seven days afterwards he came again to th e Gospel Hall. The Evangelist was there and met him. H e remained a t th e services, and in the evening while he was still burdened with the sorrow in his heart, one of the Christians said, * Come home with m e,’ and prayed with him until midnight, and at midnight the madman was suddenly delivered from his life’s burden. For years he has been one of th e brightest Christians in our Church. The L o r d J e s u s by a word can create faith in H im self and save the m ost hopeless. F ir st H earin g th e G o sp el. P hoto by] A HONAN [/• W- T o m k in so n • CHRISTIAN ENQUIRER. through another m a n s failure and sin, lost heavily in finance and became demented. H e was known all over the district as a madman, and he was a,terror. A s he was going along the road one day a boy shouted out to him , ' If I were you I would go to the J e s u s H all and ask JESU S to take away your sorrow.' The madman began to enquire where the JESU S H all was. H e went along and found a Christian and asked where they worshipped G o d . The Christian said, ‘ About ten m iles away. I am going there to-m orrow ; if you will come early in th e morning I w ill go w ith you.' The miuimnn said, ' I w ill be here.' A s soon as 151 I could give you dozens of instances of how people are won for C h r i s t in places where they have never before heard the Gospel. The first tim e we ever entered a certain city a man was saved. H e said, ' As I was sitting in my shop I suddenly heard that a " foreign devil " had come t o the town. So excited was I th at I jumped over the counter and ran down the street to find the foreigner. I had never seen one before. There he was w ith a band of Chinese Christians preaching the Gospel. H e was talking to a little boy who was carrying a basket of wheat on his arm. I t was the wheat harvest. H e said to the boy, " W hat is th at in your basket ? " I thought, " This man m ust be stupid," so I shouted at the top of .my voice, " That is wheat." Then the foreigner said, " Where does it come from ? " I thought, " H e is more stupid than I imagined," and so I shouted, “ Out of the ground." Then the foreigner said, " If the G o d of the heavens does not send the rain and th e sunshine, can you have any wheat in the ground to give you food to eat ? " Then I thought that he knew more than I imagined. H e went on to say, " W hy do you n ot worship the G o d of the heavens, the true G o d , Who gives you all th at you have to eat and drink, and clothes and everything. W hy give yourselves to worshipping idols ? " That set m e thinking. A month or tw o later a Chinese evangelist came to th e city, and I went to hear th e Gospel and found C h r i s t . ’ T h a t m an to -d ay is a deacon in th e Church, and a witness for G o d . S o le t us do as P a u l suggested, p ra y th a t G o d w ill open a door for th e w ord in China, and th a t th e door m ay sw ing wide o p e n ; and le t us p ra y th a t those who preach th e G ospel m a y have the gift of utterance in th e fulness of the S pirit so th at, w hen th e y preach, hearts w ill be m oved .and th e y m a y atten d to th e message and b e saved. In conclusion, m ay I te ll y o u w h at an evangelist said to m e one d ay, ‘ Pastor, there w as a strange case in our h a ll to-day. A you n g scholar cam e in and said th a t he w anted to learn th e truth, he w anted to know a b o u tjE S U s C h r i s t . H e cam e from qu ite a distance aw ay. W e said, W h a t m ade y o u come here ? and he said, .‘ M y fath er w as a scholar. H e bought th e books and read them . H e died a little w hile ago, and on his death-bed he said to me, “ M y b o y , I am a d yin g man. I w ant y o u to go to th e Gospel H all. I h a v e read th eir books and I am convinced th a t th e y h a v e th e tru th and Across Tibet. Mr. J. T. M ath ew so n , fro m w h o se c irc u la r le tte r t h e follow ing n o te Is e x tr a c te d , a rriv e d In C h in a ,fr6m A u stra lia in N ovem ber, 1923. He w as s ta tio n e d a t Sining In K ansu. W hen, h o w ev er, th e o th e r m is sio n a rie s le ft fo r th e c o a 6t he fe lt th e oall to tr a v e l w e stw a rd a c r o s s T ib e t. Since th is l e tte r w a s re c e iv e d a ru m o u r h a s a p p e a re d In t h e dally . P re s s t h a t a ¡p arty o f E u ro p ea n -m issionaries, w ho w ere p ro c e ed in g t o In d ia fro m W est K ansu, w e re m u rd e re d by L am as. It is fe a re d t h a t M r..M ath ew so n m ay h a v e b e en w ith t h a t p a rty . We h a v e n o t, h o w ev er, re c eiv ed an y c o n firm a tio n o f th e re p o rt. T is three w eeks now since M r. and Mrs. Learner, M arguerite, M r. and Mrs. H a yw ard a n d th e * B ells ' le ft here. T h e la st nam ed are representatives of th e ' T ib etan F orw ard M ission ' w ho join ed us in th is centre during th e la st w.£ek. T h e y to geth er are now on th eir w a y b y ra ft dow n th e y e llo w R iver— eight rafts in all, and b y th is tim e nearing th e ¡rail head w h ich w ill g iv e th em access to Peking. Y e s I A n d I w ould h a v e been w ith th em now h a d n o t th e call com e to m e to g o w estw ard. To-m orrow -(Friday, M ay 27) I leave on th is w estw ard route, in com pan y w ith a m em ber of another M ission, w o rk in g in th ese p a rts am ong th e I Tibetans. W e are ta k in g a large su p ply of T ib e ta n G ospel L iteratu re w ith us to distribute am ong th e N om ad T rib es th a t w e w ill encounter. W e h o pe in th is w a y to p lace th e ‘ P rin ted W ord ’ in th e han ds o f th ose w h o h a v e n ever before h a d th e o pp o rtun ity o f reading o r o f hearing fo r them selves th e sto ry o f R edeem ing L o ve. B y th e tim e th is le tte r reach es y o u w e expect to be w ell on our w a y across T i b e t , travellin g w ith T ib e ta n y a k a t th e express speed of fifteen m iles a d a y. Our original intention w as on our approach to th e K a ra K o ru n M ountain, to tu rn north to K ash gar, b u t ow in g to delay in startin g and th e h igh m oun tain s to pass over, w e [Dr. K eller P hoto b y I C om p o u n d of th e H u n an U nion T h eo lo g ical School a t C h an g sh a . R e sid e n c e of th e Rev. P ro fe s s o r C. W. Allan, d e s tr o y e d by t h e F a rm e rs ’ U nion in H unan. (S ee p. 148). O ctober, 1927. 152 th e w a y of salvation . I t is to o late fo r me, m y b o y , b u t y o u go and find o u t th e true w a y .” ' Oh, friends, when you ,hear stories like th at, are n ot y o u r h earts m oved ? D o n o t y o u feel m oved to-night when G o d h as entrusted y o u w ith th e Gospel bo u gh t for us through th e shed blood of J e s u s C h r i s t ? Y o u h a v e been entrusted w ith th e Gospel, and so h a v e IT here are m an y in China who need th a t Gospel. W ill y o u not, then, to-night consecrate afresh y o u r life to this great cam paign of evangelising China. w ill lik ely continue w estw ard beyon d th is ran ge to Leh. T hence w e in tend t o d irect our steps southw ard v ia K ash m ere to C alcutta, w h ich is to be our destin ation w h ich ever route is taken. I t w ill ta k e six m onths, w e anticipate, to reach th is point. B efore settin g o u t C hina has v e ry considerately treated us to a m odest earthquake, w h ich w e hear w as m uch m ore severe in oth er places, w ith th e ground ren t open and buildings tum bled down. N o further news h as reached us. H ere th e earth-trem ors la sted fo r th ree m inutes. W ith th e sw ayin g of buildings, th e ra ttlin g o f furniture, and th e sound of ‘ can n o n ad in g' from th e m oun tain s round abou t us i t w as q u ite a w eird experience. A s I stood o u t in th e open w ith m y Chinese C hristian servant beside me, w a tch in g th e m ovem ent of every th in g a b ou t us th e in vo lu n tary rem ark w a s : ' W e are su rely in th e hollow o f G o d ' s h an ds.' I t b rou gh t th e tru th o f th e w ords afresh to me, th a t I had pondered over, in m y reading th a t sam e m orning : ‘ H ow terrible a rt T h o u in T h y w orks. . . . H e ru leth b y H is p ow er fo r e v e r ; his eyes behold th e n a tio n s; le t n o t th e rebellious e x a lt them selves.’ L a te r on in th e day, as I w atched th e lo n g heathen procession m akin g its w a y round th e c ity w alls, to th e beatin g o f cym bals and th e chanting of p rayers, in w hich Chinese and T ib eta n p riests u nited in beseeching th e idols to send rain t o th e parched earth, one th o u g h t o f another verse in a ' l a t e r ' p s a lm : ‘ B u t H e, bein g fu ll o f com passion . . . destroyed th em n ot, y e a m an y a tim e turned H e H is anger a w a y .’ E re I conclude, m a y I rem ind y o u again o f y o u r responsibility— our u n ited responsibility— to th e lan d th a t I am ju s t about to leave, and th e one th a t I am a bou t t o enter, at th e ‘ p lace o f inter cession.’ I am cou n tin g on y o u r fellow ship w ith m e to o on th e jo u rn e y to th e H om eland. T h e L o r d is m y Shepherd, m y Shelter, m y Saviou r and m y Song. The Need of the Roadside. Circular Letter from MISS A. R. ALLEN, written from Shanghai. 'A n d {]es m s ] went throughout every city and village, preaching and showing the glad tidings o f the kingdom o f God.* — L u k e viii. i . ‘ A s ye got preach.'— M att. x . 7. H O T O N o. 1 show s us ready to start fo r a n evan gelistic effort in th e T ’u ch ’i district fo r th e m onth o f Jan uary. T ’u ch ’i is an ou tstatio n of Chuhsien. M iss D arb y w as also with, us, b u t she came from , and returned to , Chuhsien, so w as n ot w ith u s in H su tin g when the p h o to s were taken. W e each carried n o t less th an fifty G ospels in our bags and also a liberal su p p ly o f tracts. P a rt o f th e w a y w e travelled b y b o at P P hoto by] [M iss A. R . Alletti P h o to No. 1. TH E PARTY READY TO START. and th e rem ainder of th e jou rn ey we walked. B o th Mrs. T s'u and Mrs. H u an g were stud en ts from M iss F o w le ’s B ible School a t H suting, and p a rt o f th eir vacatio n w as spent in th is w a y. Mrs. T s ’u h a d never w alked so m uch as five It (barely th ree miles) before and sh e was fu ll o f j o y as she experienced th e L o r d ’s enabling fo r th is. One day she w alked tw en ty-five li (over eight m iles), w hich w as m uch fo r her, and on arrival sh e w as f a ll o f praise a n d ready t o te s tify to th e L o r d ’s goodness. H er testim o n y w as O c t o b e r , 1927. a lw ays w ith pow er, fo r she spoke from a h eart fu ll of p raise to G o d . She w as such a cheer and help to u s a l l ; n ot once did w e find her down in sp irit and feeling s o n y fo r herself. She w alked and worked alw ays so jo y fu lly fo r th e L o r d and w as ready to suffer hardship and incon venience fo r H is N am e’s sake. I have such h ap p y m em ories o f b o th Mrs. T s'u and Mrs. H uang. T h e la tte r is you n ger in y ears and b e tter able to rough it, as is necessary in these evangelistic w alks. D uring th e days w e were to geth er we m emorised th e 9 1st Psalm , learning a verse each day, and a t our evening prayers we each repeated our verse, M iss Scarlett, Miss D arby, and m yself doing th e same. Our special hym n fo r th e day ou t was, ‘ W e h a v e no pow er excep t w e p r a y .’ This we sang every d a y w hen possible. W e v isite d five m arkets and had a very blessed tim e togeth er and also out among th e people. W e do praise our G o d for the great p rivilege o f being allowed to sow th e seed in these lonely places. Our ob ject w as to ju s t w alk on from village to village and preach as we w en t w herever th e opportun ity showed itself. W e had m an y ta lk s t o in dividuals b y the w ayside, also to b ig crow ds gathered on m arket d a y s and to groups of village people. M any hundreds of people livin g in these cou ntry places heard th e G ospel fo r th e first tim e. A t each place M isses Scarlett and D arby had m eetings fo r th e children. T h ey usually had to g o o u t and gath er th e children togeth er and lure them in to hear th e message. A fte r th e children's m eeting w as over we h ad one th en fo r the wom en. B oth Mrs. T s'u and Mrs. H u an g were a great help in g iv in g the message. H O T O No. 2 show s th e num ber of books sold during th e tim e w e w ere out, nam ely, 1,700. W e h a d hoped during th e m onth to sell 2,000 G ospels, bu t, bein g recalled to our station b y th e Consul’s letters after being ou t only tw en ty days, our sales only am ounted to 1,700. T he rem aining 300 G ospels we sold en route t o W anhsien when evacua tin g S z e c h w a n . T h e books are all prepared before we start. B a c h set is n ea tly w rapped up in three tra cts a n d th en ten sets are tied to geth er in a bundle. T his greatly helps P 153 in th e w ork and enables one a t first sight to know if a further supply is needed. I t also adds greatly to th e am ount sold, especially on b u sy m arket days. In th e earlier p a rt o f th e year, on an unusually crow ded m arket, w e sold 70 sets in halfan-hour, th a t is, 420 Scripture portions in half-an-hour. Our aim w as 100 Gos pels a day. T his p h o to also represents one-fifth of the G ospels sold in various p a rts of E astern S z e c h w a n as we h a v e w alked on from village to village during 1926. Photo by ] [A/is s A. R. Atleti. P h o to No. 2. SHOWING NUMBER OF BOOKS SOLD. D uring th a t year th e L o r d enabled us to w alk over 600 E n glish miles, ju st jou rn eying on from home to hom e and from village to village. W e p u t up for th e n igh t ju s t where we were led to stay, an d , n ever once h a v e we been refused a lodging. T he G ospels are all sold and the m oney is used to p a y fo r the wom en w ho g o w ith us. I t p a y s for th eir board and travelling, boats, etc., and coolies t o carry th e books. T h e rem ainder is used to purchase tracts, m any thousands of which are given a w ay each year. A t th e close o f 1926 w e h a d a su p ply of 9,000 G ospels. W e had hoped to g e t a il th ese circulated during th is year. W e le ft H su tin g early in F ebru ary and so only succeeded in distrib u tin g 2,000 of them . T h e rem aining 7,000 w ere le ft in H sutin g. W e are p ra y in g and w ould v alu e y o u r p ra yer help th a t th e C h ristian wom en there m ay do th eir u tm ost t o g e t these p ortion s o f G o d ’ s W ord in to th e hom es o f th e people. T h e p a s t three y e a rs h a v e been a wonderful tim e of b o o k selling a n d ta k in g th e sp oken m essage t o th e villag es and h am lets off th e m ain road. T h e people h a v e been so w illin g to listen to th e m essage preached as w e ll as to b u y th e books, th ro u gh w h ich w e believe G o d is w o rkin g b y H is H o ly S p irit, now w e are absent from them . O ur G o d h a s m ade a prom ise t o H im self and w e kn ow H e W on't fa il t o keep H is prom ise. H e h as said, ' M y W o rd sh a ll n ot retu rn u n to Me v o id .’ T h is is th e tim e to tru s t H im and to p ra y th a t H e w ill gath er to H im self a glorious h a rv e st o f souls th rough th e m in istry o f H is W ord . I believe w e sh all see in th e g lo ry a m ig h ty arm y w h o h a v e been b rou gh t to th e S av io u r th rough th e Trading o f H is W o rd a p art from an y hum an teacher. L ik e P a u l o f old, w ho, w hen th e race w a s well-nigh ru n , to o k a lo ok b a c k at a ll th e w a y h e h a d come, w e also in trium ph sa y : ' I th a n k C h r i s t J e s u s m y L o r d W h o h a th enabled m e . . . n ow u n to th e K in g eternal, im m ortal, in visible, th e on ly w ise G ob , b e honour and g lo ry fo r ever a n d ever. A m en .’ Please do n ot th in k w e w a lk because fu n d s do n ot allow fo r conveyances. T he m on ey is th ere to b e used if needed. H ie L o r d g a v e a v isio n of th e need o f th e road side. T h e people liv in g b y th e w ayside are so needy. W ith th is vision ever fresh before m e I am constrained to carry th e G ospel to th e people in th is w ay. Our Shanghai Letter. T h is L e tte r, fro m Mr. J a m e s S ta rk , S e c r e ta r y o f th e C h in a C ouncil of th e M ission H e a d q u a rte rs in S h a n g h a i, Is d a te d A ugust 9, an d c o n ta in s th e l a te s t Mail News re c eiv ed fro m t h a t c e n tre . MOVEMENTS OF WORKERS. IN C E th e d ate of m y last letter, D r. F . A . K e lle r has, w it^ th e sanction o f th e A m erican Consul-General at H ankow , p aid a short v isit to Changsha, th e cap ital of H u n a n . T h e jgurnej^S^as m ade b y Japanese steam er from H ankow , and nothing of an unpleasant nature w as experienced either eH route or a fter arrival. T h e N ationalist m ilitary auth o rities, w h o are in control of th e c ity , are m ain tain in g order, and conditions are ap p aren tly alm ost norm al. D r. K eller found th e adm inistration building of th e B ible In stitu te, of w hich he is Superintendent, occupied b y soldiers, b u t as th e result of representations these, actin g upon instructions from their superiors, w ithdrew , and th e g a te w a y has since been bricked up ..w hich it is hoped w ill prevent/further intrusion. D r. K eller, w ho w as only p erm itted b y th e Cptisul to rem ain at Changsha S over one trip of th e steam er, w as fav o u rab ly received and found th e people friendly. H e reports th a t our Liebenzeller Associate w orkers there are ab le to conduct evangelistic m eetings th ree tim es a w eek in th e street chapel, w h ich accom m odates betw een tw o and three hundred people. T h e chapel is u su ally full, and th e audiences listen respectfully to th e G ospel Message. D r. F ite l is opening a hospital in th e bu ildin g from w h ich Mr. H udson T a y lo r passed in to th e im m ediate presence of his L o r d . M r. C. F airclough and A ir. A . K . M acpherson abou t th e sam e tim e w en t to Ningpo, in th e hope th a t th e y m igh t be perm itted to p a y a v isit to Chenghsien, Mr. M acpherson's station, in th e province o f C h e k i a n g ; b u t w h ilst th e B ritish Consul w as w illin g for them to do so, th e Chinese officials raised objections w hich th e Consul fe lt should n ot b e disregarded. M r. Fairclough and Mr. M acpherson returned to Shanghai via Shaohing, where th e y spent tw o hours, and H angchow , where th e y rem ained over night. In th e la tte r c ity th e y fou nd feeling rath er tense. Mr. G. A . Sutherland, w ith th e p er m ission o f th e A m erican Consular a uth or ities, recen tly p a id a brief v is it to W en chow, where h e fou nd all qu iet and th e C hristians anxious th a t h e should remain w ith them . STILL AT THEIR STATIO NS. T th e present tim e there are tw o hundred and thirteen of ou r m em bers a n d associates still a t inland stations in th e provinces of K a n s u , A Sh e n s i, S h a n s i, H o n a n , S z ec h w a n , K w e i c h o w , Y u n n a n , H o p e h , K ia s t g s i , A n h w e i , C h e k i a n g , H u n a n , and S in k ia n g . T h e news w h ich reaches us P h o to 6y] [Dr. K e lle r . C o m p o u n d o f H unan Blbie I n s titu te C h an g sh a . S o ld iers lined up fo r roll call p r e p a r a to r y to e v a c u a tio n o f p re m ise s. (S ee a lso p. 148.) O ctober , 1927. 154 from som e o f th ese centres show s th a t G o d 's p rotection is being graciously gran ted to H i s servants am id conditions w h ich , in som e places, are difficult and try in g . Mr. R . A . B osshardt, w ritin g from T su nyi, K w e ic h o w , from w hich province he has n ot found it necessary to w ithdraw , reports th a t he has received, th rough his Consul a t Canton, a new Chinese passport. T hough he only applied for one for the provinces of K w e ic h o w and Y u n n a n , th e one sent includes an y p a rt of th e cou n try under th e control of th e N ationalist m ilitary p a rty. BAPTISM S. I N C E I la st w rote t o yo u tw o hundred and tw en ty-th ree S ba p tism s h a v e been reported, m aking a to ta l of 904 thus far recorded for th is year. A m o n gst those reported during th is period are five lepers, w ho th u s m ade public confession of their fa ith in C h r i s t a t Lan ch ow on June 12. TRYING EXPERIENCES. R . and Mrs. J. S. Fiddler report th e officials v ery friendly a t Ningsiafu, in K a n s u , where, however, our friends have had some very try in g experiences as th e result of th e a c tiv ity of th e local Labour Union, a t whose instigation placards vilifyin g Mr. Fiddler were printed and posted. The ringleaders commandeered th e Mission chapel to proclaim Com m unistic doctrines ; b u t representations were m ade to th e C ity M agistrate, a Christian, w ho qu ickly pu t a stop to their propa ganda, calling them to his residence and deputing the Chief Secretary to exhort them , inform ing them th a t bu t for Mr. Fidd ler's influence and entreaty th ey would be placed in gaol. A d a y or tw o later, th e M agistrate received an order from M arshal Feng Y ii-hsian g to close the Labour Union and th e printing office, and send th e head men to him a t Chengchow, in H o n a n . Mr. Fidd ler states th a t during the quarter ended June 30 th e num ber of guests w as 2,787, or over 30 a day, being the highest on record, w h ilst th e sale of Christian literature exceeded 94,000 cash, as against 35,600 for the previous quarter. M IN THE HWAILU DISTRICT. R . C. H . S. G R E E N sends an interesting account of the w ork at Liuchenghsien, an outstation in th e H w ailu district, as reported to him b y th e Chinese evangelist, w ho had visited all th e villages where there are Christians, urging the im portance of th eir m aking a special effort tow ards self-support. Later, a t a united meeting, m uch enthusiasm was shown, w hen a com m ittee was form ed and gifts and promises received amounted to $70. ‘ T h e plan w a s,’ Mr. Green w rites, ‘ th a t these gifts should be brought in in tw o instalm ents— one after the w heat and one after th e autum n harvests. A t th a t tim e w heat harvest prospects were excellent, owing to abundance of snow in w inter and rains in th e early spring. A la s ! these hopes were n ot realised. A letter ju s t to hand tells of continued drought up to th e end of June h avin g reduced th e w heat to a minimum and quite dried up the youn g spring crops of m illet, kao liang and cotton. A ll th is land w ould have to be re-sown if rains cam e in tim e ; b u t every day w as bringing them nearer to the tim e when it w ould be too late to sow for an autum n crop, even if th e rains did come. A t th e d a y appointed for the first instal m ents to be brought in, goodly num bers gathered in the c ity centre, b u t only $7 cam e in money, though promises were received th a t all should be given if G od in H is m ercy gave them an autum n harvest. A postscript w as added to th e letter to th e effect th a t a beautifu l and copious rain had ju s t fallen, and all were rejoicing th a t autum n crops could be sow n.’ M O c t o b e r , 1927. 155 AT KAIHSIEN, SZECHWAN. R . H . W U P P E R F E L D , w riting from Kaihsien, S z e c h w a n , on Ju ly 4 , tells of a very tryin g experience through which he and Mrs. W upperfeld had ju st passed, when the notorious Brigadier-General "Wang, w ith other officers, occupied the B o ys’ School compound, and their men, ignoring the proclam ation of General Yang-sen and the M agistrate, disturbed th e L o r d ’s D ay service, rushed into the Church, and took the offertory and p art of the Communion service and Mr. W upperfeld’s eyeglasses. Mr. W upperfeld adds a postscript on the fifth as follows :— ‘ G lad to say the soldiers have left the city and have gone, I suppose, to Sinninghsien. Now our hearts are full of praise. P ray for u s and the churches.’ F or Mr. and Mrs. W upperfeld, who have been bravely holding on a t K aihsien , deep sym pathy will be felt in all the nervous strain through w hich they have passed. Archdeacon K u has sent a pastoral letter to the Churches in the Eastern S z e c h w a n Diocese. [A translation of this letter appears on page 156]. M IN HUNAN. R. HERM AN H unan, BECKER, o n J u ly writing from Yuanchow , 1 6 , s a y s :— ‘ E veryth in g is peaceful here. K w e ic h o w soldiers have gone down river to fight H u n a n but are being beaten, we hear. T o-d ay w e heard th a t three men tried to assassinate the G overnor of K w e ic h o w , wounding him in the leg. The w ork is going on, and we are opening more outstations. The people are v ery friendly.’ BRIEF ITEMS OF NEWS. R . G IB B is at present absent from Shanghai, having le ft on the 2nd inst. on a visit to Chefoo, where there are a number of m atters, relating to the School and the larger interests of the work, calling for his personal attention. A letter ju s t received from Mr. A ugust Berg, the Superinten dent of the w ork of th e Swedish Mission in China, mentions th a t tow ard the end of J u ly he had a call from the Swedish M inister at Peitaiho, where th ey are both spending part of the summer. T h e M inister expressed the hope th a t all the members of th a t Mission m ay be allowed to return to SHANSI in the autumn. I regret to have to report th at Mrs. A . S. A lm quist, of the Swedish A lliance Mission, who, w ith her husband, was recently transferred from T okoto to Shaerhtsin, North S h a n s i , died of typ h u s fever on J u ly 20, in the hospital at Saratsi, to which she w as rem oved w hen she becam e ill at the beginning of the m onth. Our hearts go out in deep sym pathy to Mr. A lm quist and his little son in their bereavement. M For Supplication and Thanksgiving. T h a n k s g iv in g for the preservation of the H u n a n B ible In stitu te Buildings, and for the prosperity of the w ork in Changsha (p. 148). P r a y e r for all Chinese leaders and converts (pp. 148— 152, 158). T h a t th e Scriptures which have been circulated among the people m ay be read (p. 153). For all Missionaries still at th eir stations (pp. 154, 159). For Archdeacon K u (p. 156). F or the Bereaved (p. 159). F or the special A utum n M eetings (p. 160). Letter from the Venerable Archdeacon Ku. In th e a b s e n c e o f B ishop .Mowll from t h e D iocese o f W e ste rn C h in a, th e re s p o n sib ility fo r t h e w ork fa lls t o th e V en erab le A rc h d e ac o n Ku. Will a ll w ho re a d h is l e t t e r re m e m b e r him b e fo re t h e T h ro n e of G ra c e. ■ } _____________________________ \ U, a servan t of C h r i s t b y th e w ill o f G o d , to th e Pastors, T eachers (T.N. Catechists), m en and wom en church officers, m y fellow-labourers in Christ, th is epistle is w ritten. M ay G od ou r heaven ly f a t h e r giv e y o u grace and peace.— Am en. K I h a v e te m p o r a r ily t a k e n o v e r t h i s g r e a t a n d h e a v y re s p o n s i b ility o n th e on th e o n e h a n d b e c a u s e i t c o u ld n o t b e a v o id e d , o th e r h a n d s t r e n g th e n s ch u rch es are m e. I h a v e c o m m itt e d i t M oreover, c o - o p e r a t in g th e w ith ch u rch me and a ll t o C h r is t o fficers in r e m e m b e r in g and who a ll th e m e in prayer. These few m on ths h a v e passed alm ost im perceptibly 1 had th ou gh t th a t Bishop M owll, after an absence in Shanghai o f a few m onths, would ha v e returned. W h o could h a v e foreseen th a t ow ing to th e unfavourable state o f affairs he w ould perforce have to retu rn to E n glan d fo r a few ^months. In his le tte r he expresses th e hope o f being able to return to S z e c h w a n in N ovem ber of th is year. T h is being so, I sh all endeavour to shoulder th e respon sibility fo r th e tim e being. I g rea tly desire during th is tim e to v is it all th e churches in each district, b u t am n o t sure, of th e w ill o f th e L o r d in the m atter. T h e p arish of Langchong (T .N . Paoning) has no resident Pastor, and w ith th e large Cathedral here one feels th a t there are m an y difficulties. Som etim es affairs arise suddenly, and a t other tim es com m unications are in te rru p te d ,"n o t to refer to th e question of expense. Thus in view o f these fa c ts i t w ill. n ot be easy for m e t o m eet you , m y brothers and sisters, b u t I continue to p ra y earnestly th a t th e L o r d w ould open a w a y fo r m e th a t I m ay b e enabled to come unto you, and w ith y o u seek th e G lory of G o d . F o r th e present I intend in vitin g th e R e v . K e o to v isit th e nearer and larger parishes in th e fruiting deanery, to baptise and adm inister H o ly Com munion, and confirm th e churches. P a sto r Ma I am asking t o v isit in th e Shuenking deanery, and perform his m in isterial office. T h e W estern deanery (T .N . C.M.S.) h as tw o p resbyters a n d several deacons and so is able to carry on. R e v. Y a n g T ah -n ih has several parishes in his charge sufficient to keep him on th e m ove, so th ere is no necessity to add to h is burden. I n th e K w e ifu deanery there is’ th e Senior P resbyter, R e v . W u (T .N . W upperfeld) also P astors (Deacons) T an and L iu, w h o can exercise th eir office as deacons and in cases of necessity e xten d th eir d u tie s ; th u s th a t deanery is fa irly w ell provid ed for. R eferring to th e present conditions and th e m ethods to be adopted in m eeting them su ch questions can n ot be answered in a w ord or tw o. M a y th e L o r d m ake y o u a ll to b e as w ise as serpents and as harm less as doves, ta ctfu l, and understanding th e tim es and th e opp ortun ity. A s to u ch in g heresies and su perstitious teachings y o u m u st n either welcom e nor com prom ise w ith such. In case of sudden persecution arising be of a contented and yieldin g sp irit (T .N ., i.e., resist n o t th e evil). W ith regard to th e anti-C hristian m ovem ent y o u should m ain tain a calm a n d y e t determ ined attitude, n o t easily m oved. T o resist b y propaganda, either p rin ted or spoken, m a y p ro ve y o u to b e in th e rig h t, b u t y o u w ill n o t escape p u b lic opinion, R a th er th a n oppose them therefore, le t us all rouse ourselves up a n d b y a change o f h eart T .N .—Translators Note. O c t o b e r , 1927. • [M iss G rant. Photo by I THE CATHEDRAL AT PAONING. and life, p rove ourselves to be C h r i s t ’ s real disciples, fearin g nothin g b u t sin. T here is another m atter w hich I w ish y o u all to realise, nam ely, th a t m y office is n ot concerned w ith finance, and w ith reference to finance I wish to say a few w ords : I speak the tru th in C h r i s t , w e should n ot again tru st to th e W estern M issionary Societies for our support. A lth ou gh th ey have no intention of suddenly castin g us off, y e t w e ourselves should certain ly h a v e a desire for self-support, and stir up w ithin ourselves a spirit of selfsupport and self-propagation, causing th e church members to realise th a t th e church is n ot th e foreigners’ church b u t ours. A ll should therefore unite in an endeavour to collect m oney fo r a capital fund and p u t th e finance on a sound basis. B u t m ore im portan t th an th is is th e securing o f people filled w ith th e H o ly S p irit to jo in together, fo r otherw ise there w ill b e neither perm anence nor spiritu ality. I f it is carnal it cannot la st. A n d here le t it be noted how indispensable is sincere p ra yer if th e church is to be revived. B eing revived how easy fo r th e church to becom e self-supporting. A n d w hen th e m ain questions (T .N ., i.e., political) are settled, and th e W estern teachers, our fellow-labourers, return, th e y w ill certain ly co-operate w ith and assist us, sincerely hoping th a t th e Church w ill a tta in to th e position of being self-supporting and self-propagating. On no account w ill th e y a d op t th e attitu d e of th e envious, or th e onlooker, fo r th e y neither preach th e G ospel in order to get a livin g, nor do th e y belong to th a t class o f persons w ho m ake use o f th e G ospel to encourage im m igration (T .N ., i.e., of th eir ow n nationals, in to China to reside as Japanese do' in M a n c h u r i a ). I dare t o sa y th a t our form er B ishop, B ishop Cassels, w as of th is m ind from th e v ery beginning of his w ork, and it cannot be th a t th e other W estern teachers are of a different spirit. Therefore, in 'v ie w o f all th is we are v e r y optim istic as to th e C hurch’s future, even though a t th is ju n ctu re w e m ust p a tien tly w a it awhile: I f eel y o u w ill all sym pathise w ith these rem arks and m anifest y o u r h e a rty agreem ent w ith them . F in ally , if an y of y o u can "furnish m e w ith you r enlightened view s o r expressions o f opinion, and th u s m ake u p fo r m y deficiencies, I earnestly h o pe y o u w ill do so. The. L o r d be w ith you.— Am en. June 6, 1927. 156 In Hungtung and District. Circular Letter from MR. and MRS. LEWIS, written from Chefoo. H E last few m onths w ere a fruitfu l and h ap p y tim e in our w ork in H ungtung, th in gs were progressing m ost encouragingly. Y o u w ill be interested to hear th at th e fath er o f th e K w o h fam ily h as softened v ery m uch in h is attitu d e to w ard th e Gospel. H e even allowed th e fam ily idols to h e destroyed a t th e Chinese New Y e a r, and h as frequen tly come alon g to th e services. Mrs. K w o h , th e m other, has been seriously ill, so ill th a t th e second son, w h o lives in their old hom e in th e provin ce of C h i h l i , w as sent for. T he old la d y ’s life w as spared in answer to p rayer, and praise G od, the second son, after liv in g in th e hom e for a month, w as brigh tly converted. H is brothers, of course, greatly rejoiced, and counted th e trial of th is serious illness as jo y , seeing th a t it had produced such h ap p y results. Then w e are th an kful to say th a t tw o other men in th e c ity T have been v e r y b rig h tly converted. T h e y were first brought alon g b y th e K w o h brothers, and during a tw o w eeks’ reading class a t th e tim e o f Chinese New Y$ar, th ey definitely to o k th eir stand. B oth o f them are v ery keen to w in others, and h a v e often brought someone along w ith them to our even ing m eetings and Sunday services. T he fou rth brother K w o h h as been a great j o y to us, he is th e ex-gam bler. H e has a qu iet, alm ost winsom e, manner, and is in dead earnest to w in souls, all day long, and seven days a week. H e stirred up th e ire o f his fath er on one occasion, for introducing th e su bject of th e Gospel to a friend w ho had called ; his fath er broke out upon him w ith an im p atien t ‘ Is there no other to p ic of con versation bu t th e G ospel ? M ust you alw ays ta lk abou t J esus ? ’ A few w eeks before w e had to leave, we Photo by] had started a d aily prayer m eeting. W hen th e suggestion w as m ade th e c ity brethren to o k it up w arm ly, and faith fu lly gave th e tim e from 5 p.m . to 6 p.m . to prayer fo r individuals, and spiritual quickening in th e Church. W e are so th an kful th a t since leavin g fo r th e coast we have heard from them th a t th is m eeting is b ein g continued. C a u se for T h a n k s g iv in g . A n oth er cause for thanksgiving, and an illustration of how G o d is answering y o u r prayers fo r our work, concerns a you n g m an from one of our village m eetings. H e is the second son o f a Christian father, and has himself been a church m em ber for a num ber of years, though like m any others wholly occupied w ith getting on in th e world, and increasing their fam ily w ealth. A tten dan ce a t w orship has been v ery in term ittent, though h e has passed for a [fii.B . A CHARACTERISTIC SHANSI VILLAGE. T h e p ro v in c e <8 m o u n ta in o u s , t h e h o u s e s a r e s u b s ta n tia lly b u ilt a n d th e h illsides te rra c e d . . T h * 'm a jo rity - o f th e C h ris tia n s live In th e s e villages. O ctober , 1927. 157 good-enough m an in th e village. I t happened, as is often th e ease, th a t he had a few unpleasant w ords w ith his sister-inlaw. T he cause o f th e trouble was th a t his little girl being unwell, he called in a doctor to w rite a prescription for her. H is sister-in-law felt th a t it w as a slight upon them , th a t he sent th e doctor aw ay w ithout asking him to see th eir child to o ! I t d id n ot appear th at there was a n y th in g th e m atter w ith th eir child, b u t he m ight have asked him to see her an y w a y ! T h e Q u a rrel. L ater in the evening w hen th e elder brother cam e in th e quarrel broke out afresh, and th e elder brother added m an y bitter and cu ttin g words, accusing the younger one of alw ays try in g to be the b ig m an, and spending m oney recklessly, and so on. A ll th is w as qu ite untrue, for th e younger m an w as really th e m ain stay of th e home, and worked v e ry hard for all th e fam ily. H e w as stun g into a terrible passion, such as w e westerners can h ard ly understand. H e could eat no food, and w hen he w en t to bed sleep w as im possible. H e tossed to and fro filled w ith b itte r hatred fo r his brother, and tu rn in g over in his m ind w hether he should m urder him and then com m it suicide. T he only th in g th a t prevented him w as th e fear th at, b y so doing, their fam ily w ould becom e th e laughing stock of th e villag e ! T h in k of it ! Finding no relief, som ething (?) induced him to open his B ible, and as h e read a sense of relief cam e to him , so he read on. There and then th e S p irit of G oo sp o ke w ith pow er to h is heart, reviealing to him th e emptiness of th e world, and th e foolish ness o f settin g h is heart on, and livin g only fo r th at. I t w as lik e a new con version to him , in fact, he said he ju s t wondered if he had ever know n the L o r d tru ly at all l|efore. A ll anger and resentm ent w e r! taken righ t aw ay, and he surrendered him self entirely to G o d for a n yth in g H e m ight appoint. I t seemed clear to him th a t it w ould be well fo r th e peace of th e hom e if th e y divided up the p atrim on y, and he de term ined th a t he w ould ta k e on ly oneth ird of "the p ro p erty, instead of a half as he w ould be entitled to m oreover, the anim als and th e best of th e farm ing im plem ents should be his brother's. Im agine th e surprise w hen in th e m orning he made th is proposal. H ow ever, h e told them all w h at G o d had done for him during the night, and his brother w as too taken b a ck to m ake a n y rep ly. Of course all th e v illage knew a t once, and th ere were not w an tin g those w h o said he w as crazy, and w ould be sure to regret it. H e to ld us qu ietly, how ever, th a t he O c t o b e r , 1927. was sure h e w as never m ore sane th an now. ‘ I h a v e been crazy, b u t th an k G o d I see clearly now .' H e began im m ediately to seek out other b a ck sliders, and a t the tim e he sp oke to us had already been successful in leading three others back to the L o r d . M r s . G hao. Some of y o u w ill rem em ber a wom an nam ed Mrs. Chao, a vegetarian and an ardent idolator, w ho w e asked y o u to pra y for. Y o u w ill recall her perhaps w hen w e m ention th a t she is th e one w ho had worn ou t her nether garm ents a t the knees, bow ing so often, and for so long, before her idols. I t appears she took offence at th e rath er too direct m anner of our Biblewom an, and would n ot listen to an y further exhortations. W e g o t into con tact w ith her again through one of the B ible In stitu te students, w ho knew a little abou t Chinese medicine, and was asked to w rite a prescription for her. I t occurred to u s th a t our carpenter friend, Mr. Lee, m ight be a good m an to speak to her, we therefore suggested this to him , and he consented to do so. A w eek or tw o later w e asked him if he had been to see her, he said, ‘ N o, Pastor, y o u don’t know perhaps how proud of them selves these B udd hists are, I h ave been through it all and know how carefully w e shall h ave to proceed, I am p rayin g abou t it first, then afterw ards I w ill g o .’ T he n ext Sunday afternoon he came round to us for a tim e of special p rayer togeth er and then set out. H e spoke to her as one of her ow n set, w ho h a d sought peace earnestly in Buddhism , and n ot found it, b u t now in C h r i s t w as more th an satisfied. H is earnest, sym pathetic m anner quite w on th e w om an, and she agreed th a t he should come again and tell her more. T he brethren were all p rayin g fo r her in our d a ily prayer m eetings, so w e hope th a t she m ay soon tu rn to th e L o r d . W ith th e advent o f spring, and th e warm er weather, we had already m ade a com mencem ent upon our ten t evangelistic work, and up to th e tim e o f leavin g a few fam ilies had already p u t a w ay their idols. U nfortunately, w ith th e departure of all th e missionaries, th is work w ill not be able to go on according to plan. T h e In ter p r eta tio n ? H ow are we to in terp ret th is great u pheaval in China, w ith all its accom panim ent of b itte r anti-foreign and antiC hristian propaganda ? W e feel th at w ith o u t do ub t it represents a massed atta ck o f the pow ers of darkness, and for th at reason our best w eapon of defence and offence is p r a y e r . Please read Psalm lx x iv . 18-23. Our ow n p rayer is 158 th at th e L o r d would m eet, this flood tid e of th e eneimy w ith th e floods o f His Spirit. I am sure y o u are all m uch in pra yer fo r us, and for th is u nhappy land, and there is no need to ask y o u to redouble yo u r prayers for an outpouring of th e Spirit such as w e h a v e mentioned. ' Arise, O God, plead thine own cause ; rem em ber how th e foolish man reproacheth Thee daily. ’— P sa. lxxiv. 22. From Honan. D e v a s ta tio n a n d S u f f e r in g . LETTER FROM ELDER SUEN OF LINCHUANG 6 MILES NORTH OF SHENKIU CITY TO REV. J. W. TOMKINSON, OF THIS STATION, BUT NOW ABSENT, 0 P A S T O R T ’ON G, G reetings ! A t 5 a.m. on the 19th of th e 5th Moon [about June 18], a band of robbers num bering over 5,000, bringing w ith them 10,000 tickets [captives held for ransom], broke in to the city . The killed in th e c ity num ber m ore th an 800. A radius of 17 miles north, south, east, and w est of the c ity has been devastated b y them . D aily inside th e c ity several tens of persons are killed. T hose w ho are taken b y the brigands are all beaten so th at blood flows from th eir bodies. T hroughout th e district there are houses burned b y them , in th e east and in the w est th is also is th e case. T h e y h ave now been fourteen days in th e city , and have;not> departed. W e do n ot know how it ¿6 ts w ith Mr. L iu and Mr. Ma [church workers], b u t V e hear th a t th e ban d it chief has m ade his head quarters in the Church [Mission] premises. M y pastor ! M y p asto r ! T h e flowing o f th e blood o f innum erable people of Shenkiu m akes m y heart tru ly troubled, and m y eyes shed tears. N ever in a ll m y life h ave I witnessed an yth in g so severe. [The E lder is over 60 years of age.] On th e m orning of th e 20th of th e fifth Moon th e walled village of F an w as broken in to b y th e robbers, and from there th ey h a v e taken cap tive Church members.. There are bandits north and south of Linchuang, and for tw o days none of us h ave partaken of food. W e have given ourselves to earnest prayer. H ad it n ot been th a t the L o r d pu t forth H is hand, our v illage to o could n ot have escaped. T he brigands h ave n ot departed, and w e do n ot know w hen th ey w ill leave. N o soldiers h ave come [to fight th e brigands], and w e can only daily beseech th e L o r d , fo r th ere is no other w ay. (Signed) S u e n - u a n - c h ’t je n . Editorial Notes. i s s i o n a r i e s a t w o r k .—a friend recently said to u s : ‘ I suppose you will hardly have half-a-dozen missionaries at work in the interior of China to-day? ’ Such a question was not altogether unnatural, for it is well known that, acting under urgent instructions from the British and American authorities, the majority of English-speaking missionary workers have had to withdraw from the interior. It is a mistake, however, to believe that the work has been brought to a standstill, and the following actual figures will be of interest to all our readers. There are, according to the latest information from the field, 213 C.I.M. missionaries (83 men and 130 women) still working inland at 7 1 of our inland stations ; that is to say over one-sixth of our entire missionary force is still carrying on its regular work, and over one-quarter of our mission stations are still occupied by missionary workers. It is true that the majority of these are continental associates, who have not come under the same anti-foreign animus that British and American workers have, nor has the same pressure been brought to bear upon them by their home authorities to vacate their posts. In addition to these 213 workers still residing inland, there are 86 others carrying on their regular work at Shanghai, Chefoo, Tientsin, Wuhu and Hankow, which make a grand total of 299 , or approximately 300 workers still engaged in their regular service. These are facts for which we have good reason to give G o d thanks. The number of missionaries at home on furlough is abnormally high, approximately 400 in all, which includes those from Great Britain, North America, Australasia and the continent of Europe. It has been thought well, where possible and funds have allowed, that furloughs ap proximately due should be ante-dated, in the hope that ere long the way may open for the workers to return inland. This leaves approximately 400 others who have had to vacate their stations and are resident in temporary premises at one or other of the coast ports, awaiting the hoped-for permission to return. Some of the younger workers are engaged in the study of the language, while others are doing such service as can be rendered at the coast and at the same time keeping touch by correspondence with the Chinese leaders inland. It is good to know that of the Chinese Christian leaders the majority are doing well, those who have gone back under the pressure of circumstances being comparatively few. In this issue we have printed an interesting and encouraging letter from Dr. F. A. Keller, from which it will be gathered that he has recently visited the province of H u n a n , one of the provinces in which the Red propaganda was most virulent and anti-foreign feeling most acute, and it will be learned from his letter that he hoped ere this to be back permanently in his station. Our readers will read with interest what he says about the spirit and labours of the Chinese workers during his absence. We also learn that Mr. Sinton has left Shanghai for Chungking, in S z e c h w a n , in West China, in company with the British Consul, to ascertain what prospects there are for other workers to follow. We also understand that it is hoped that not a few of the men workers will be allowed to return inland some time in September. How far this will be realised it is of course impossible to say, but we would ask for the prayers of our readers that G o d 's blessing may rest upon the large number who have been able to remain at their posts, and that others may be prospered as they seek to get back, and that the Government authorities may not unnecessarily place obstacles in their way. M O c t o b e r , 1927. In M em oriam .—It is with deep sorrow that we learn of the death of Mr. Herbert J. Mason, on Sunday morning, Sep* tember 1 1 . He passed away in the Mission’s Nursing Home, a few days after a serious operation. Mr. Mason has been permitted to give approximately 35 years of service to China, and we hope to write more fully about this in our next month’s issue. Meantime, we commend Mrs! Mason to the sympathy and prayers of our readers. It will be known to many that Mr. Mason has been in poor health for some time, and this bereavement will mean a terrible blank in the life of the one left behind. William Potts.—On Monday,1 September 5 , the sad news was cabled home that Willie Potts had passed away in Shanghai. •He sailed for China on September 23 , 1926 , and went first to the Language School at Anking, where he gave himself to the study of the language. When the civil war made the evacuation of that city necessary, he went with the other students to Shanghai, to continue his studies. And there he contracted dysentry, from which he died. Potts was born in Banbridge, Co. Down, and was one of a large family. He train«! as a chemist, but heard the call to devote his life to the winning of souls in China, and after training at the Bible Training In stitute, Glasgow, and at the C.I.M. Training Home in London, was accepted for servce. His was an attractive life; a sunny disposition, a winner of the love of men, and it could be truly said, ‘ the grace of G o d was upon him.' Four years ago a friend wrote of him, ‘ His prayer life and faith are wonderful, and whatever his future is, I am confident that G od is going to use him mightily for the extension of His Kingdom.’ This testimony was proved true by all who worked closely with him during the years of training, but G o d , in His perfect wisdom, has ordered the service in China to be short, but in our brother’s 159 faithfulness in ‘ a little ’ he has proved his worthiness for the responsibility of ‘ much.’ The prayers and sympathy of all friends of the Mission are asked for his mother, brothers and sisters in their loss.— J.B .M . Autum nal M eetings.— We would call the attention of our readers to the meetings to be held at the Queen’s Hall, London, W., on Tuesday, October 25, at 7 o’clock ; also at the Central Hall, Manchester, on October 27, at 7.30 p.m .; and at St. Andrew’s Hall, Glasgow, on November 11, at 7.30 p.m. It has been decided that a certain number of seats will be reserved at each of these meetings, and a charge of 1 /- each will be made in order to help towards the very heavy expenses. All the other seats will be un reserved, and no tickets are required for admission. Particulars of the speakers will be found below. The M edical A uxiliary.— Friends of the Medical Auxiliary have expressed a wish that special boxes should be provided for their freewill offerings. We have procured from China a consignment of boxes which are quite unique in design. They consist of a section of natural bamboo, on which has been painted THE MISSIONARY a text in Chinese, the translation being given on the attached label. Theseboxes may be had on application to the Hon. Secretary, of the Medical Auxiliary, at Newington Green, who also wishes to thank all friends who have sent in empty bottles and tins. Owing to conditions in China, it is at present impossible to send these out. A large stock is at present in hand. A notice will be inserted in C h i n a ’s M i l l i o n s when more are required. Edinburgh D istrict— Friends are asked to note that Miss Mildred Cable is invited to lecture to the Edinburgh Centre of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society on Thursday, 3rd November, on the travels of the party through Central Asia. Tickets can be secured by non-members. She will also speak from the Broadcasting Centre on Saturday evening at 7 o’clock. Subject: ‘ Through the Jade Gate.’ A Special Meeting will be held in the U.F. Assembly Hall on Monday evening, so that she may tell of the Missionary side of the work, and show Lantern Slides of their journeys. It is hoped that as many as possible will keep this date free, also interest others in the Meeting. CRISIS IN CHINA. SPECIAL AUTUMN MEETINGS will be held (D.V.) QUEEN’S HALL, LONDON - October 25 ^ R ev. J . ST U A R T HOLDEN, CENTRAL HALL, MANCHESTER - October 27 Rev. G. T. SO N G (WestChina), M is s ST. ANDREWS HALL, GLASGOW - November 11 and others. ADMISSION FREE, Without Ticket. M .A ., D .D ., M IL D R E D G ABLE A few Reserved Seats at 1/» each can be obtained. F o r th e L o n d o n M eetin g a p p ly : C h in a In la n d M ission, N e w in g to n G reen , L o n d o n , N .16. F o r th e M a n ch e ster M eetin g a p p ly : M a n c h e ste r G t y M ission Offices, R e lig io u s In stitu te , D e a n sg a te , M a n ch e ster. F o r th e G lasgow M eetin g a p p ly : C h in a In la n d M ission, 16, Belm ont S tre e t, G lasgow , W .2. Persecution at Kweifu Outstations. E x tra c t fro m a le tte r from th e ROM th e first m onth to th e third m onth the students and others attack ed us con stan tly by m aking speeches and b y circulating literature. B u t this only brought about a strengthening of the Church, so th a t the believers m ore jealously attended worship, were more liberal in their offerings, and showed more fervent love to G o d and m an. From th e fou rth m onth to the sixth month the Chapel a t Y u in y a n g w as occupied b y soldiers on five occasions, and th at at Y u inanchang on three occasions. M eetings for worship could be held only in th e C hristian s’ F C h in e se E vangelist in c h a rg e of Yuinyang a n d Y uinanchang, tw o O u t-S ta tio n s of Kweifu, Szechw an. homes, b u t th ey were held regularly, and th e num bers atten din g were abou t the average. T he furniture in th e chapel at Y u inan ch an g has been alm ost com pletely destroyed. T h e speech and general a tti tu d e of th e soldiers h ave been d istin ctly threatening. ‘ B eat th em ,’ th ey w ould shout. ' K ill th em .’ ‘ W hen w e go, we shall b u m th e place dow n,’ and m an y such words. F or tw o or three m onths I h ave been livin g am ongst these soldiers, and the experience has been like in habiting a tig er’s cave, or dw elling am ong a p a ck of wolves. I f I had not been here th ey w ould h ave burned m uch more of th e furniture, as th e y did at Yuinanchang. Praise G o d I have suffered no bodily harm . In our tribulation we rejoice in hope of th e glory of G o d . On th e io th of th e sixth, m onth th e soldiers all left. I then spent half a m onth at Yuinanchang. E v e ry evening th irty to fo rty attended th e meetings, and th e Sunday congrega tio n w as over 120. T he people there are keen to b u ild a good chapel. W e h ave bought a large stock of tim ber, b u t have n ot started work. W e still need about $160, and the tim e is not favou rable for building. ‘ C h i n a 's M i l l i o n s / p o s t f r e e 2s . 6d . p e r a n n u m f r o m t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . 16 , A n y C .I.M . P u b l i c a t i o n c a n be o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c i e t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . O ctober , 1927. 160 V o l. LUI. No. 11. NOVEMBER, 1927. Tw openci D A YM ISSIO N S UBRAXY NOV u - id27 ■ JSSlOiVAR i E S L13 IW . H . O ld/ittd Photo unto God CH INA Telegrams— L a m m k r m u i r , INLAND MISSION. NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N.16. Founder : T h e L a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m .r .c . s . Telephone—3060-3061-6678 K in l a n d - L o n d o n . C ltssg ld . General Director : D . E . HoSTE. LO N D O N C O U N C IL . Home Director ... R e v . J . S t u a r t H o l d e n , M .A ., D .D . * R e v . J . R u s s e l l H o w d e n , B .D . Deputy Home Director ... W i l l ia m S h a r p , Moorlands, Reigate. R e v . R o l a n d A . S m i t h , M .A., H ertingfordbury Park, H ertford. C. T . F i s h e , The Lodge, Berrynarbor, N orth Devon. A d m i r a l S i r J. STARTiN, K .C .B ., A.M ., Linley H all, Bishops W a l t e r B . S l o a n , F .R .G .S ., Glenconner, Brom ley, K en t. Castle, Shropshire. A . O r r - E w in g , Roselands, W est End, Southam pton. T . B r a g g , L .R .C .P .& S ., 337, V ictoria P a rk R oad, H ackn ey, E .g . C. H . M. F o s t e r , M .A., 55, Gunnersbury A venue, I/T.-Col. J. W i n n , R .E ., W hyteleafe, The Grange, W imbledon. E alin g Com mon, W .5. C o l . S. D . C l e e v e , C .B ., R .E ., 82, E lm P ark Gardens, S.W .10. R i c h a r d H i n d e , 10, Laurel Road, W imbledon, S.W .20. H. M i l l n e r M o r r is , Bram shaw, R eigate H eath, Surrey. E d w i n A . N e a t is y , M .D ., 29, Queen A nne Street, B r i g .- G e n . G . B . M a c k e n z i e , C.B., C.M.G., D .S.O., 11, Lancaster Gate, W .2 Cavendish Square, W .i J a m e s B a r l o w , 3 , W ickham W ay, Beckenham , K e n t. PERCY K . A l l e n , Culverden P a r k Road, Tunbridge W ells. W . M a i n w a r i n g B u r t o n , 9, U pton P ark, Slough, Bucks. Treasurer : Secretaries : F . A lb e r t A . H ead. M .A., J o h n B . M a r t i n , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G. G r a h a m B r o w n , 19, M a y fie ld Gardens, E d in b u r g h . M ar cu s W o od , M ar sh all B room hall, W . H . A l d is . Secretary Women-Candidates D epartm ent: M ISS G . ELTHAM, 5 0 , Aberdeen Park, H ighbury, London, N . 5 . Co-Editor : R e v .. T . W . G o o d a l l . Accountant : W . S. H a y e s . Secretary fo r Scotland : R E V . A r t h u r T a y l o r , 1 6 , Belm ont Street, Glasgow. Telephone : W est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to the Secretary, C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N ew ington Green, London, N .16. (payable at G .P.O .) and Cheques, which should be crossed, payable to the C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n . Bankers : W e s t m i n s t e r B a n k , L i m i t e d , 21, L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3. M oney Orders D o n a t io n s r e c e iv e d in L o n d o n fo r G e n e r a l F u n d d u r in g S e p te m b e r , 1 9 2 7 . Rect. £ s. 1st. 79 0 7 80 0 7 0 6 81 82 1 17 83 0 2 84 1 0 2nd. 86 5 0 3 3 87 0. 10 88 8!) 3 0 90 2 10 91 20 0 92 0 5 93 0 2 94 4 0 0 10 95 0(1 l 1 97 l 0 500 0 !)8 3rd. 99 5 0 100 5 0 102 0 10 2 0 103 Anon 0 5 Anon 0 5 2 0 106 5th. 107 2 17 108 9 8 109 1 0 0 5 110 0 12 111 2 0 113 113 5 0 0 5 114 1 0 116 117 1 0 1 0 118 2 0 119 0 5 120 121 0 5 122 1 0 123 3 0 1 124 125 0 5 126 5 0 127 1 4 d. Rect. £ s. 6 th. 7 128 5 8 1 0 6 129 0 5 6 130 2 0 6 131 0 7 6 132 : 5 0 0 133 131 0 5 0 135 2 0 0 130 0 5 I) 137 0 5 0 138 0 10 0 139 2 0 0 tl-10 5 0 0 5 7 Ml 10 0 0 1*12 0 143 1 15 0 144 20 3 2 0 0 145 0 146 1 0 0 147 15 0 0 10 118 •> 5 0 141) 0 Anon Ö 10 7 th. 0 5 0 0 151 0 152 1 0 30 0 0 153 0 154 15 0 155 15 15 25 0 4 156 3 157 5 0 01148 0 11 0|159 1 0 1 10 6 160 0 161 0 5 0 162 1 0 0 10 6 163 0 164 1 0 9 0 0 165 0 166 0 17 0 * 10 0 0 168 1 10 2 2 0 169 0 10 0 170 0 3 0 171 0 10 0 172 8th. 01 0 10 0 173 0 3 0 175 £ s. d. Rect £ » d. Rect 0 5 0 292 176 1 6 0 236 0 10 0 237 0 10 0 293 11 178 0 179 1 0 0 238 10 0 0 294 0 181 1 5 0 240 0 2 0 295 0 183 1 0 0 242 1 0 0 296 0 184 1 1 0 243 12 2 6 0 10 0|297 0 185 0 10 0 244 6 186 1 10 0 245 1 0 0 298 0 9 th. 3 3 0 299 246 0 189 0 7 0 247 0 10 0 300 0 t 1 0 0 301 110 1 0 248 0 12 0 249 0 191 0 10 0 303 0 192 2 10 0 250 1 1 0 0 10 0 304 0 193 25 0 0 251 14 th 0 194 1305 1 0 0 0 195 3 3 0 253 5 0 0 306 0 10 th 251 6 0 0 307 •) 0 0 308 0 197 100 0 0 255 0 198 150 0 0 250 2 2 0 309 0 199 50 0 0 258 0 2 6 311 0 201 0 10 0 259 5 0 0 312 2 0 0 260 0 202 0 11 0 313 0 10 0 201 0 204 1 0 0 314 0 205 1 0 0 263 1 0 0 II 15th 9 10 0 206 317 2 10 0 318 12 th 264 0 0 208 2 5 0 320 4 0 0 265 0 210 10 0 0 266 10 0 0 321 0 211 1 0 0 267 1 0 0 322 0 212 1 0 7|268 0 5 0 It 0 213 0 6 6 269 0 10 0 324 1 1 0 270 0 214 1 0 0 325 0 t 150 0 0 271 1 9 6 326 0 217 15 12 0 273 1 0 0 0 13th 274 1 10 0 328 0 218 0 15 0 275 13 11 1 329 0 220 16th 330 2 2 0 0 221 1 0 0 276 0 10 0 332 0 222 3 10 0 277 1 0 0 333 0 § 0 4 0 278 0 10 6 334 2 0 0 335 2 0 0 280 6 225 0 10 0 Anon . 0 1 0 337 0 226 17th 338 0 228 1 0 0 0 229 1 17 0 282 5 0 0 339 0 230 0 5 0 285 12 10 0 340 0 231 5 0 0 286 0 6 0 341 0 12 6 287 0 232 15 0 0 342 233 0 2 6 288 0 15 0 0 234 0 5 0 289 1 0 0 343 0 10 0 344 0'235 0 5 0 290 d. Rect * headers of The Sunday at Home. t Readers oi'T he Christian. Nezc B ook .—TH R O U G H 5 1 0 14 4 19 th 10 2 0 2 1 0 20th 25 3 0 15 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 10 0 0 0 20 2 0 2 21st 0 9 3 1 2 1 25 0 0 0 5 2 0 22nd 5 0 0 0 10 5 18 0 10 4 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 5 1 5 7 0 1 0 0 0 10 17 10 0 15 15 15 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 2 10 11 0 5 0 10 £ 0 345 1 0 346 1 2 0 347 6 349 1 0 3 351 |Anon . 2 0 353 0 2 0 354 0 355 0 5 0 356 4 0 357 0 Anon . 0 !359 5 0 360 20 0 0 361 23rd 0 0 362 2 0 364 0 0 ¡365 5 0 366 1 0 10 367 0 ** 200 0 369 0 2 0 370 0 0 371 0 372 5 0 373 4 2 24 th 0 374 5 0 375 20 6 376 25 0,377 1 0 0378 :379 0 0 380 1 o 0 381 0 ¡382 1 0 0i383 0 01384 2 01385 20 0386 0 0,387 0 6 388 2 OjAnon 00:391 26th0 0i392 0 0 ¡393 0 394 1 6 395 0 t legacy. JA D E By MILDRED Price £ s. d. Rect s. 10 1 9 1 2 0 15 3 10 6 5 2 0 0 10 0 3 0 0 10 0 5 0 6 0 8 0 0 0 1 10 10 3 0 13 10 4 0 0 10 15 0 15 10 10 0 5 £ s. £ s. ¿ .’Rect . £ s. d. R e d . £ s. d. Rect. 10 0 0 316 3 10 1 0 0 180 20 0 0 453 0 396 1 0 0 319 10 0 70 0 0 182 1 10 0 454 0 397 1 0 0 327 2 0 27 th. 4 0 0 187 455 0 9th. 21st. 4 2 4| 0 398 1 ' 1 0,456 0 10 0 331 2 10 6 401 6 2 6 Anon. 1 0 Oil 88 10 0 0 336 15 0 01402 3 >»5 7,458 1 3 0 196 22nd 10th. 2 0 0 45» 1 1 o! 61403 7 10 0 10 o:2oo 25 0 0 348 2 5 0 460 8'405 0 10 0 ¡203 5 0 0 350 2 0 0 10 0 462 6 406 2 0 01 23rd. 0 10 0,463 0 10 0 207 6 407 12th. ¡363 0 11 25 0 0 464 1 1 Oj 6 408 0 10 o: 26th, () 10 0465 6:410 1 0 0,209 13th. ,390 5' 0 3 0 0 466 0 411 1 0 0 2 0 01 27 th. 0,412 8 0 0 467 1 0 0,219 0 5 0 5 0,223 126 0 0 399 2 3 0 468 0 414 0 10 7 10 0 400 5 0 0 469 67 10 0 227 415 10 10 470 7 0 0 404 0 28th. 10 0 0 239 6 16 0 409 5 0 0 10 0 241 6:417 5 ’ 0 0 471 14th. 413 4 0 4 0 51472 5 16 e: 0 418 10 0 0 416 11 13 0 5 0473 0 419 5 7 4:252 2 2 0 29 th. 0 420 15 0 0,474 1 5 0,2 o7 0 10 17 10 0 444 0'421 2 01478 0 10 0.262 15th. 445 1 6 0 422 5 5 0479 1 0 0i 0 8 0;446 2 10 0 10 01481 0 17 6,272 0 123 16th. 30 th. 0 15 0 482 10 0 0| 0:424 3 3 0 450 5 15 0 425 0 10 0 483 10 0 0 ¡279 17 th. !461 3 0 0 10 0 484 5 0 O1 0 426 12 10 2 0 0,485 0 15 0,283 130 0 0476 427 15 0 0477 37 0 0 Anon . 1 0 0 486 1 4 0 284 1 0 0 480 5 0 0,429 () 5 0 487 0 13 0,291 19th. 493 0 10 01488 1 1 0 430 1 1 ol 0 302 4 0 0 1 0' 0 ¡489 0 0 431 25 0 4 10 490 0 432 1 0 ol n 20th. £545 8 1 0 0 th. 491 5 0 0 310 00 433 2910 0 0 492 1 11 6 0,434 1 1 SUMMARY. 22 10 0 435 £2,690 6 0 0 1'2 10 0 436 General £2,690 0 Anon 10 0 Special . 545 1 0 [¡ FO R SPECIAL 0 438 3 PU R PO SE S. 1 2 0 439 Total for September 3,235 14 li t . 1 0 0 0;440 0 3 0 Brought forward ...35,993 12 1 1 0 85 0j441 3sd. 0442 0 5 01 £39,229 6 3 11 o ;io i 1 0 0 443 5th. OiAnon 45 0 0! 1 0 0 6 0 0,115 0,448 FUND. 3 0 °! 8 ti. 0’449 100 0 0 174 0,451 1 0 0 Brought forward ... £45 8 0 452 1 10 0177 d. Rect.. § A Friend. GATE || In Memoriam. AND *' Teach us, Lord, how much we owe. CENTRAL CABLE and FRANCESCA FRENCH. I O / - post free. (See inset.) A SIA . i. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 5 2 2 5 7 6 LIONS T H I S M A P W IL L S H O W T O K L A D K K S T H E R E L A T IV E P O S IT IO N S O F T H E P R O V IN C E S AND O U T L Y IN G DKT E N D E N C IE S O F C H IN A , T O G E T H E R W IT H T IIE IH P O P U L A T IO N , IN R 0 U N M IL L IO N S . Shut Up Unto God. ‘ W e would not have you ignorant, brethren, concerning our affliction which hefel us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, insomuch that we despaired even of life ; yea, we ourselves had the sentence o f death within ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in G o d Who raiseth the dead.’ — 2 Cor. i. 8, 9 (R.V.). HE Apostle Paul in his letter to the Galatians makes use of the arresting words, ' Shut up unto faith.’ ‘ Under the law,' theApostle wrote, ‘ we were kept in ward, being shut up unto the faith that was to be revealed.’ This phrase is a striking comment on man's character and a helpful revelation of G o d ’s ways. It indicates man’s un willingness to acknowledge his bankrupt state, his determination to save himself by works if he c a n ; but, on the other hand, it reveals how G o d has used the law, like prison warders, to shut man up until he finds the only way of salvation by faith in the promised mercies of G o d . But though every believer has accepted this position, and has rejoiced that he has been unable to break the iron circle which has imprisoned him, except through the door of faith, we are slow to recognise that not only in the matter of pardon for our sins does G o d thus deal with us, but that he employs the same method in all our spiritual education It would be possible to take all the heroes of faith whose names are recorded in the eleventh chapter of the Hebrews, and show hov each one passed through a similar experience to that recorded by the Apostle Paul when he speaks of hairing the sentence of death within himself, that he might not trust in himself but in G o d Who raiseth the dead. Each one had by painful experience been henmed in in his life, shut up indeed unto G o d Himself. ■ Let us take one illustration— the patriarch Abraham. As the recipient of G o d ’s promise that in him, and in his seed, should all the families of the earth be blessed, he doubtless waited anxiously for the birth of a son, and as year followed year and the human prospects became less probable, 1m would find himself shut up unto G o d as the only posible way whereby the promise could be fulfilled. He Vould have been staggered by the deadness of his owl body and of Sarah his wife had he not believed in a G o d Who giveth life to the T N o v e m b e r , 1927. dead, and calleth the things that are not as though they were. And so there sprang from one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars in heaven for multi tude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore in numerable. And so later, when the call came to Abraham to offer up his son, did he again receive the sentence of death within himself, that he might trust in G o d Who raiseth the dead. So we read that Abraham accounted that G o d was able to raise him up even from the dead, from whence he did also in a figure— i.e., in a parable of the resurrection— receive him back. And Abraham’s experience was typical of a ll; for all through Scriptural history we see death at work in the human realm, that G od might be revealed as the Raiser of dead hopes. Under varying forms the experience was the same with all others. When J oseph was sold and cast into prison he would receive the sentence of death within himself and be shut up unto G o d ; and so when Moses fled for his life into the land of Midian, and when Jeremiah was cast into the pit, and Daniel into the lions’ den. G o d ’s people are ever being hemmed in between a Pharaoh and a Red Sea, and finding thus G o d to be a greater Saviour than they had realised before. It was the same with those ‘ who by faith stopped the mouths of Hons, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword.’ All had the sentence of death within themselves, and were shut up to faith in a G o d Who raiseth the dead. Painful to the flesh as all such experiences must be, they seem to be the only way in which we learn to know G o d and to feel our, need of Him as the resurrection and the life. A thousand things may hedge us in, sickness, bereavement, poverty, persecution— we can all recognise our own hedges— but none can shut us out from G o d . Only sin can do 'that. All other adversities can only shut us up unto G o d . There is surely no stronger word the Apostle could have used than ‘ the sentence of death.’ From ¿many 163 things man may escape or may appeal, but death with steady steps tracks all men down. Death is inexorable. But a fuller and a larger knowledge of G o d is to be gained through this despair. Sorrow is thereby turned into joy, and darkness breaks into dawn. It is through this tribulation that we enter into the kingdom of the truth of G o d , viz., the resurrection of the dead. As has been well expressed by a distinguished w riter: ' I believe— I daily find it proved— that we can get nothing in this world worth keeping, not so much as a principle or a conviction, except out of purifying flame or through strengthening peril.' We have been led to dwell upon this word because of the situation which confronts us in China. Here afresh the sentence of death has, humanly speaking, been pronounced, calling us again to a renewed faith in G o d Himself— shutting up all believers to G o d as the only hope. First of all, this is the case with the Chinese Church. The exclusion of the missionary, upon whom not a few of the younger Churches and converts have depended, has shut up the Chinese Christians to direct confidence in G o d Himself. Doubtless there are some who are quite prepared and glad to accept a larger responsibility, and who have not felt as keenly as others the retire ment of the missionary. But, speaking generally, the Chinese Church has, by reason of the anti-foreign and anti-Christian movement, been driven back on G o d . Provided we help by our supplications this may ulti mately prove a blessing in disguise. And for all missionary enterprise also the present crisis has been one in which we have been shut up unto G o d . Many a hope has been apparently brought to naught, and the sentence of death has been passed upon many a plan and aspiration. The things for which the missionary has forsaken home and country have suddenly been confronted with hostile forces, and the sentence of death written upon many a cherished scheme, that here again our experience may be the experience of the Apostle Paul. We are shut up unto G o d that we should not trust in ourselves but in Him Who raiseth the dead. If we limit our thought to the history of the China Inland Mission only, this verse could be written over every experience from the beginning, whether we con sider the opening of China originally, or such upheavals as the Taiping Rebellion, the Boxer crisis, the Great War in Europe, and all the financial and other problems which have confronted the work repeatedly. The sentence of death has been daily within the hearts of G o d ’s children, but being shut up unto G o d He has been found to be a G o d Who raiseth the dead, and calleth the things that are not as though they were. And so we can say, in the words of the Apostle : ' Who delivered us out of so great a death and will deliver : on Whom we have set our hope that He will also still deliver us.’ But here we would, in closing, call special attention to the conditions which by the Apostle are attached to this experience: Ye, also, helping together on our behalf by your supplications ; that fo r the gift bestowed upon us by means o f many, thanks may be givr.n by many persons on our behalf.’ M. B. Blessing in Shanghai and Yuanchow. Circular Letter from Rev. R. W. PORTEOUS, written from Shanghai. T is fu ll tim e yo u heard from us again. T he volum es of prayer ascending for China, and on our behalf, h ave been bringing down rich blessing upon th e w ork here in Shanghai, and also at our Station. Though ordered aw ay from our positions in th e Field, w e ’v e n ot been aw ay from our work. A well-attended Gospel M ission to reach th e Defence Forces and foreign com m unity has been conducted in our C.I.M . H all here, w ith blessed results, upw ards of fo rty h avin g been brought to a clear, definite decision fo r C h r i s t . I t w as a jo y to see these uniform ed stalw arts kneeling in fron t of th e platform and yielding their allegiance to th e K in g of kings. T he G ospel T en t M ission held inside th e fron t g a te o f our C.I.M ., tw o m eetings, each extending over tw o hours, h ave been well attended each fine day. Thousands o f tracts (both in Chinese and Japanese), pocket Testam ents and other helpful booklets h ave been given to those attending and passing the ten t door. U pw ards of th irty h ave expressed a desire to accept C h r i s t as their S a v io u r ; am ongst these w e believe there are those w ho now really belong to Him . Y o u ’ll be interested to know th e latest news from our S tation tells o f the usual w eekly services being continued at about fifty of our worship centres, th e ‘ R e d s ' h avin g taken over th e other five, prohibitin g th e services being held. P a sto rE o -Ia n g w rites of 3g attending th e Short Term B ible School, w hich started th e day we: left, and w as carried through th e entire m onth, in spite o f b it te r opposition and threats b y th e Com m unist students, who, h avin g occupied p art of our M ission premises, k ep t up a I N o vem ber 1927. daily fusillade of abusive language, stones, etc., to oust them from th e rem aining section, but, nothing daunted, th ey went steadily on w ith th eir services and B ible classes, adding, ‘ Y o u m ay k ill us if y o u like, b u t w e're n ot going to qu it ! ’ Thank G od ! th ey still stay on. A m ongst th e reports from t i e various outstations, our faith fu l Chinese w orkers tell of abou t 40 being present a t ‘ W h ite W ater ’ Com munion Service, aw ay up In th e m ountain district. F ou r of th e leaders a t ‘ Golden J ade ’ aie, in turns, w alkin g thirteen m iles each L o r d 's D a y to su pply the pu lp it at ‘ V a st V a lle y ,’ w here th e form er leader has g o t ‘ Nationalised.’ A t ‘ V a st W ealth ' th e half-built chapel, abandoned through the opposition of th e ‘ H ittite s,’ gives prom ise of soon being co m p le te d ; th e Chris tia n s there rejoice, so do we ! At ‘ Y ello w V alley ’ th e daughterin-law of a C hristian wom an tcpk ill and died. ' I t w;as y o u r havin g p u t aw ay the idols ! ’ stormed th e husband. I n a fit of anger he grabbed her b y th e hail, knocking her head a hundred tim es on th e ground, b u t she’s still rejoicing in th e L o r d , the more so now her husband and s#me fou r wom en are, through her testim ony, attending th e vreekly services. ' N a y , in all these things w e are more th an conquerors, through H im th a t loved us. F o r t am persuaded, th a t neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, N o r height, nor depth, nor an y other creature, shall be able t» separate us from the love of G o d , w hich is in C h r i s t J e s u s otr L o r d .’— Rom . v iii. 37-39. 164 Map of China. Showing the stations of the China Inland M ission from which the M issionaries have not been withdrawn. Names of the Stations. Province of Kansu (5). Province of Chihli (1). Lanchow . Liangchow . N ingsia. Chenyuan. T sungsin. Province of Honan (1). Province of Shensi (7). Liangchenghsien. S a ra tsi. T okoto. Paotow chen. Fengchen. Soping. T a tu n g , Sha. H w aijen. Lingkiu. K w angling. Siaoyi. H u n g tu n g . Is h ih . N ovem ber , 1 92 7. Province of Anhwei (3). Yunnanfu. T engyueh. M ubchengpo. W uhu. Liuan. Chengyangkw an. Province of Hupeh (1). Province of Chekiang (4). K ingtzekw an. H ankow . Province of Kiangsu (1). H anchung. ^ M ienhsien. C hengku. Sisiang. Sian. L ungchuchai. H ingping. Province of Shansi (13). Province of Yunnan (3). T ientsin. Province of Szechwan (4). Shanghai. ° Province of Kiangsi (13). T atsienlu. Shunking. K aihsien. W anhsien. j j 1 Province of Kweichow (6). ' K w eiyang. (Tungchow , Kwei). T sunyi. A nshun. ; T a tin g . Pichieb. Tihw a. 165 Chuchow. Lungchuan. Tsoyun. Sungyang. Province of Hunan (13). N ankang, Ki. Y ushan. Kan chow. Y ungsin. Sinyu, Ki. c h a n g sh u . N ingtu. J u lk in . N anfeng. K ienchang. T ungsiang. T sungjen. Province of Sinkiang (1) n o t s h o w n o n t h is m a p j 1 i 7 C hangsha. Slangton. Yuanchow. H ungkiang. T ^ n & w Hun. Y ungfeng. Taohw aping. L iangtow tang. P aoking. W ukang, H un. Sinning. Hen&chow. j Province of Shantung (1). | Che too. Encouragement in Difficulty. T h e following is a copy of a le tte r re c eiv ed from a C hinese P a s to r in H onan- E A R PASTO R, F rom th e tim e th a t the M ilita ry h a v e occupied our premises, the difficulties h ave been m an y. In th e first place, th e y h a v e borrowed everyth in g th e y could set th eir eyes on for th eir own use, and th e th in gs th a t I h ad hid, I w ould n ot allow them to use, so th at th e y were displeased w ith me. In th e second place, th ey w anted to occupy p a rt of the fron t premises, where w e had lum ber stored, and I w ould n ot prom ise to open th e door for them . The officer in charge w as v e ry angry about this m atter. In th e th ird place, th e w ives of th e soldiers in th e Propagandist Section w an ted to occup y th e wom en's quarters a t th e b a ck of th e premises, and I w ould not allow one fam ily to m ove in fo r fear th a t others w ould com e and th ere w ould soon be no room for ourselves. F o r th is th e y cursed me, and railed at me. T he fou rth difficulty w as th a t th e Christian wom en on th e place w an ted to wash and repair the soldiers’ clothes and m ake a few cents, b u t I would n ot allow it, as I th ou gh t it w ould g iv e an opening for th e devil to get in. M any of us con tracted illness from looking a fter soldiers w ho were b illeted w ith us before, and I th ou gh t we had learned a lesson. Because of this decision, th e wom en were displeased. Because of all th is trou ble, I p rayed earnestly, and th e L o r d heard m y p rayer and suddenly m y heart w as filled w ith hope and jo y . Then I decided to ta k e advan tage of th is op p o rtu n ity to preach to th e soldiers. T he officer in charge of th e P o litical Bureau becam e m y friend. General C is a back-slidden Christian, and he does n ot persecute us b u t rath er p ro tects th e whole com pound and has appointed soldiers to sweep th e com pound. E v e ry day, w hen I preach to him and others, he says, ' Y es, yes, yes, so it has come to th is.’ T hen I p ra y ed m ore earnestly and in vited th e brethren and sisters to p ra y w ith me. Som e asked th e L o r d to save those w ho are on our premises, others ju s t asked th e L o r d to send all th e soldiers aw ay and clean up th e church, b u t I to ld them th a t we m ust p ra y according to th e W ill of G o d , n ot according to m an ’s desire. Y esterd ay, being Sun day, I gave m yself t o p ra yer and preached from i J ohn iii. 1 6. W e carried m an y benches into th e chapel, b u t th ey were n ot enough, and th e chapel w as filled w ith listeners. W hen I w as h alf through m y sermon, I ga ve an in vitatio n , fo r those w ho w ould w ith a tru e heart believe, to com e to m y room after and h an d in th eir nam es. A fte r wards, th e Secretary of th e L a b o u r Corps, Progress in the Midst of Trial. E x tr a c ts fro m a p e rso n a l le tte r fro m M iss M. S. C ru ic k sh a n k s, w ritte n in S h a n g h a i on A ugust 25, 1927. T is now fu lly eight m onths since we ha d to leave our station, and oh, how one’s heart aches w ith longing to get b a c k to th e dear people. E v e ry w eek I h a v e several letters from them , givin g me new s of them selves and th e local situation. T here are soldiers con stan tly liv in g on th e com pound. A s soon as one lo t m oves out another lo t m oves in. A la s ! our buildings are suffering, th e w alls and doors are being pulled down, th e glass th a t has escaped being sm ashed is being taken ou t of th e w indow fram es and sold in the c ity . Such w anton destruction ! One wonders w h y G o b allows w icked men to destroy buildings th a t h a v e been erected an d used only for H is glory. Som e d a y w e ’ll u nderstand th e ' w h y ’ and ‘ wherefore ’ of these things. I n the. I N o vem ber , 1927. meantime, we w an t to tru st our loving. H eaven ly F ath er and believe th a t H e doeth all things well. I f H e perm its th is th in g it m ust be all right, and fo r ultim ate blessing to H is people. ' A ll is right th a t seems m ost wrong, if it be H is sw eet W ill.' Y o u w ill be glad to know th a t in spite of trial, persecution and difficulties, our Pastors, E van gelists and Biblew om en are carryin g on th e w ork. T h e c ity people gath er togeth er q u ietly in th e O ld F o lk s’ H om e for Sun day services, entering in b y th e back door of the H om e, w hile the soldiers occupy th e rest of th e com pound. System atic visitatio n in th e hom es of th e Christians and enquirers is carried on b y our helpers, and is an untold blessing to those w h o are finding life hard. In a letter received from one of our Pastors th e other day, he tells me he is 166 T h e le tte r is d a te d A ugust 1, 1927. w ho had been in E urope during th e G reat W a r and had th a t tim e confessed C h r i s t b u t h a d grow n cold, handed in his nam e fo r baptism . There w as a lieutenant, w ho said he w as a true Christian. T his officer is a Christian from th e B ap tist Church i n ----------. The second m an to han d in his nam e w as a captain, w ho had heard th e G ospel in H u n a n . H e w as con victed of his sins, has accepted C h r i s t , and w an ts to be baptised. W e kn elt down and prayed , and b o th men m anifested th a t th ey were tru ly trustin g in C h r i s t . A fte r Com m union Service, I discussed w ith th e D eacons th e m atter of receiving these m en in to th e Church upon confession of th e L o r d in baptism . These men are tru ly th e fru it of very difficult tim es. W hen these m en h ave made a start, we feel sure th ere w ill be more to follow. T hus I h ave overcom e a ll m y past griefs, because I know th a t grievin g w ill n ot save men. I ask y ou , w ith you r friends, y o u r w ife and you r children, to p ra y th a t I m a y be filled w ith th e Spirit. K in d ly send us i,o o o Catechism s, 300 H ym n-books and N ew Testam ents, and sm all Gospel portions. Cheo F u h L i (Pastor). planning a preaching to u r for th e early autum n. Please p ra y for our helpers, th a t as th ey go on tour, th e y m a y be led to those whose hearts h ave been p re pared to receive th eir m essage. P ra y also th a t th e w a y b a ck to our station m a y soon be opened, th a t w e m ay get ba ck to th e people w ho need us so m uch. W e e k o f P r a y e r f o r M is s io n s .— W e w ould rem ind our readers of the W eek of P rayer for Missions w hich is being observed this year, as last, during St. A n drew 's Tide, i.e., from N ovem ber 29th to D ecem ber 6th. E v e ry th in g seems to indicate th a t a new d a y w ill sh ortly begin in m issionary enterprise. Indigenous Churches are springing up in India, China, J apan, K o rea and elsewhere, and n ever w as there greater need to p ra y fo r th e Church of God throughout th e world, th a t she m ay be guided and governed b y th e D ivin e Spirit th an in these days. W e therefore in vite our readers to prepare to share, w ith m ultitudes of th eir fellow-believers, in th is special opp ortun ity of intercession. ‘ Going on as Usual.’ E x tr a c t fro m le tte r fro m Mr. C. W ohlleber, o f th e L iebenzeller M ission, C h an g sh a, H u n an , A ugust 15, 1927. I R S T , le t me giv e th an ks to our dear and faith fu l G o d fo r havin g k ep t us in p eace and quiet during th is long period of m uch unrest a n d unsafety. Once m ore we Were allowed t o m ake th e precious experience th a t He w ill n o t disappoint th ose w ho p u t th eir tru st in H im . I suppose y o u know th at a ll our eight outstations h a d been forcibly closed and occupied b y some one of these ' unions.’ T h e furniture w as carried a w av, m an y things burned, th e helpers th reaten ed w ith death or ju st driven out o f th e house and th e Christians suffered in various w ays m uch persecution. M any h a d to leave th eir hom es to find some w here else a place of safety. F or qu ite a tim e th e outlook for our w ork and our sta y in g on seemed quite hopeless. B u t we continued in p rayer. O ur street chapel preach ing w e h a d to stop fo r some tim e, F as I n oticed th a t am ongst those w h o cam e in some w ere o f a rath er doubtful character. Som e of th e unions even tried to use our chapel for p olitical affairs, b u t w ith th e good help of G o d each tim e I m anaged to get rid of these unin vited guests, so th a t th ey never tu rn ed up again. A clear testim ony about th e L o r d and a m ost definite statem ent, th at as fa r as I am con cerned, I could n ever allow th e House of G o d being used for an y other purpose b u t fo r divine services, etc., ga ve them each tim e, as it seemed, th e deep im pression th a t we stand fo r w h at we preach. So w e were able to continue our services all through th is try in g tim e and our Christians alw ays turned up as usual in spite of all th e threatenings from various sides. B u t then th e change came, and now Medical W ork in Lanchow. From a p e rs o n a l le t t e r fro m Dr. L. P. R and, T h e B orden H ospital, Lanchow , d a te d July 30, 1927. O S P IT A L w ork is going on as usual. T he L o r d has blessed us w ith h app y results in tre a t m en t, especially w ith regard to quite a H I in t h e L a b o ra to ry o f B orden H ospital. "Wr»t7TrTW~IWD TOO *7 few serious operations of th e outcom e of w hich we fe lt apprehensive. More im p ortan t still has been the blessing in our spiritu al w ork. F iv e more of our lepers were ju st baptised. O f these tw o were Tibetans— a priest and a you n g wom an— and perhaps you know w h at a trium ph of grace it is when a T ibetan p u blicly pro fesses C h r i s t . O ther patients h a v e pro je s s e d conversion. O f sixteen baptism s in th e C ity Church (now Independent) a large proportion h a d th eir first con tact w ith th e Gospel w hile at our hospital. F o r one who is ju s t startin g his w o rk in China, and w ho can only lisp a b it of th e language, it is a great jo y to have w orkin g w ith me D r. W u, a wise and capable do ctor and a real friend, b u t ¿bove all a con stan t w itnesser for JESU S C h r i s t . T h e last few w eeks our w o rk has slackened a b it, and D r. W u h as been stirring up th e rest of us to m ake v isits w ith him to th e early m orning m elon m arket, which is a featu re of th is tim e of th e year. N early every m orning betw een five and seven o'clo ck some of u s m anage to get over th ere and pass o u t tracts, sell Gospels, sin g hym ns, and preach. Our C ity D ispensary has been b u sy . 167 w e h a v e all our outstations b a c k agaii m ost of th e robbed furniture w as brougt back, th e Chinese helpers returned an to o k up th eir w ork again, and I m ay sa] things are going on as usual. I visite all th e outstations recently and w as m uc cheered b y seeing practically all th Christians again joining th e services an tru ly th e y were only to o glad to be abl to gath er togeth er again to hear G o d ' W ord. Since tw o m onths w e re-starte w ith our preaching for outsiders, an th e hearing we get b y m an y w ho atten gives us great hope to believe th a t th L o r d has opened th e doors again f< th e preaching of th e precious Gospe S o letim es I even had th e impressic as if th e people would be glad to see i going on w ith our w ork again as usua A b o u t fifteen men gave their nam es wit th e prom ise to believe in J e s u s , so thi we were again able to start our e: quirers’ class. One of our helpers fro: an outstation recen tly w rote in a le tt saying : ‘ T he fa ith of th e Christians hi now m uch m ore colour th an before tl tim e of persecution.' So Rom ans viii. : is true once m ore in quite a special seni Dr. Liu, helped b y D r. Suen, gives ht his tim e to th e w ork. H is afternoo he gives to running th e G irls' Scho< w hich Mrs. B otham entrusted to hi before going to the coast. T h e sclic w ill close soon, after which Liu w ill m o’ on to H ochow to ta k e over th e w ork our Moslem H ospital there. Mr. Hsie our hospital evangelist, has been spendi: a great p a rt of his tim e there, and looks as if th e H o ly S p irit is soon to do great w o rk in th a t stronghold of Islai Mr. Hsien is contem plating a pub] baptism o f a convert w ho is asking f it, and though th is w ill mean all th e mo active opposition it m a y m ean tl beginning of a real breach in th e w a Q uite a group of men have th ro w n ov Islam , and are m eeting in th eir hom for Christian w orship . Please p ra y for tl w o rk there. Books Received. From Edinburgh House Press, 2, Eatc Gate, London, S .W . T h e G o l d e n S t o o l. Some aspects i the conflict of cultures in m odem Afric. B y E d w in W . Sm ith. 2s. 6d. net. T h e N e w A f r i c a . B y D onald Frase D-D. 2s. net. M u s a , Son of E g y p t. B y M ary Entwistli Pictures b y E lsie A nna W ood. is . 6( net. I F I L i v e d i n A f r i c a . B y Cicely Hoope: Illustrated b y W al. Paget, is . net. Tidings from Dr. and Mrs. Howard Taylor. E x tr a c ts fro m a C irc u la r Letter* fro m D r. a n d Mrs. H ow ard T a y lo r, t o t h e F rie n d s w hom th e y m e t In m a n y p a r t s of A u stra lia an d New Z e a la n d d u rin g th e ir r e c e n t to u r . T h e le tte r , w hich is d a te d S e p t. 7, 1927, w as w ritte n on b o a rd R.M.M.S. “ A orangi.” keep up th e song of faith , th e p ra yer of faith , th e th an ksgivin g of fa ith ; rem em bering th at, ' W hoso offereth praise glorifieth me ; and prepareth a w a y th a t I m a y show him th e Salvation of G o d .’— (Psalm 1. 23. R .V . margin.) * * * * * Keep up the Song of Faith.* E E P up th e song of faith , H o w ever dark th e n ig h t ; K A n d as y o u praise th e L ord w ill w ork A n d tu rn y o u r faith t o sight. ‘ K eep up th e song of faith A n d le t you r heart be strong ; F o r G o d delights when faith can praise Though dark th e night and long. ‘ K e e p up th e song of faith, T he foe w ill hear and f le e ; Oh, le t n ot Satan hush you r song. F o r praise is victo ry . ‘ K e e p up th e song of faith, T h e daw n w ill break ere long, A n d we shall go to m eet th e L o r d A n d jo in th e endless song.' H IS is th e m essage th a t fills our hearts to -d a y ou t on th is w ide Pacific Ocean, as w e th in k o f y o u and th e precious fellow ship w e h ave had together. T he last sixteen m onths h a v e been rich, perhaps th e richest of our lives, in th e p rivilege of m eeting so m an y w h o lo ve and p ra y fo r th e L o r d ’ s w o rk in China, ju s t because it is H is w ork. W e have realised, togeth er, th a t th e present serious crisis in th a t land constitutes a challenge t o us all— a m ig h ty challenge t o renewed p rayer and fa ith . T h e enem y h as indeed com e in lik e a flood, b u t in so m an y w a y s th e S p irit of th e L o r d is liftin g u p a stan d a rd against him . L e t us each one, ju s t where we are, T * Lines w ritten b y M. E . in F ukien , China. P ho to by] N ovem b er, 19 2 7- Barber, m issionary of th e C.M.S. SCENE ON I T seems long since w e first landed in Syd n ey, b u t th e m em ory ' of one experience there w ill be ever green. I f we had a n y regret at all, in connection w ith com ing t o A ustralia, it w a s th a t our v isit and the w o rk w e hoped to do should be a charge u pon th e fun ds o f th e M ission. H ow w e longed t o be able t o m eet a ll th e expense ourselves! T h a t w as n ot possible, so w e ju s t h a d to leave it w ith th e L o r d . A n d then, w ith in a few d a ys of our arrival, H e h a d one of those glad surprises for us, th a t so often rem ind us th a t H e is able to do fa r above all th a t w e ask or th in k. A n old friend, w hom it h a d been a great j o y to m eet again, said qu ietly in conversation : ' There is one th in g on m y heart about y o u r v isit to A u stralia — it m ust n o t be any expense to th e Mission. I .wish t o m eet all th e o u tlay connected w it h .it, entirely apart from Mission funds.' W h a t th is generous provision m eant through all th e m onths th a t follow ed, and sim ilar m in istry from other sources all th ro ugh N ew Zealand, could never be told. A s w e look b a c k upon i t now , it is w ith unfeigned th an ksgivin g to G o d . Melbourne brou gh t th e special p rivilege of intercourse w ith D r. K itch e n , and n o t a few fellow -w orkers gath ered fo r th e A n n u al M eetings of th e Mission. H o w good it w as to see th e historic Collins S treet B ap tist Church filled to overflowing and to recognise m an y a friend w h o h a d loved and p ra y ed fo r th e w ork ever since Mr. H udson T a y lo r’s first v isit in 1890 ! F rom statistics prepared fo r these meetings, it w as encouraging t o learn m ore e x a ctly how th e branch o f th e M ission th en founded has developed in th e southern hemisphere. N o few er th a n a hundred and fo rty w orkers from A u stralia and N e w Z ealan d are now' in th e m em bership o f th e Mission. THE CANAL BETWEEN 168 WENCHOW AND BINGYAE. [M.B. IV ft A N Y and w onderful were th e answers t o p ra yer of w hich w e heard during those h ap p y days a t th e headquarters o f th e Mission in M elbourne, n o t least of which was the H om e itself. T hese substan tial premises, w ith am ple accom m odation fo r p ra yer m eetings and for missionaries eom ing and going, con ven ien tly situated w ith easy access to th e c ity and an open outlook th a t can n ever be b u ilt over, only cost th e Mission, in cash, about four hundred p o u n d s! T he story w ould be interesting to tell, bu t so w ould m an y another th a t rejoiced our hearts w ith th e assurance th a t H e W ho has cared, still c a r e s ; H e w ho has p rovided, w ill p rovide. * * * * * '" T H E additional program m e of m eetings w ith which we w ere faced on our second v isit to S ydn ey was no little surprise. M onths of w ork, w e soon realised, m ight profitably be p u t in to th a t great c ity w ith its p opulation of a m illion, and our host, w ith other m em bers of th e Council, to ld us repeatedly of tours th a t ought to be m ade in other p arts of th e S tate. The journeys we were able to ta k e w ith our fellow-w orker, Mr. Stan ley E aton , were rich ly rewarded— w est of the B lue M ountains as w ell as northw ard to Queensland— and am ong th e happiest memories of N ew South W ales m ust ever remain our association w ith him and Mrs. E a to n and w ith Mr. and Mrs. Norris K in g, th e senior representatives of th e Mission in Sydney. * * * * * F T w as a rich experience, when summer came, to atten d th e A ustralian 'K e s w i c k ' at U pw ey, am ong the hills near Melbourne, and th e K ato om b a Conference in th e B lue M oun tains. One could n ot b u t notice w ith thankfulness the position accorded to our honoured D irector, D r. J. J. K itch en , in both these gatherings. B efore we sailed for Tasm ania, th e long-prayed-for C.I.M . H om e in S ydn ey h a d actu a lly been found and purchased w ithout cost to th e Mission, and our jo y w as full, a few weeks later, when w e were able to ta k e p a rt in th e D edication Service. * * * * A N O T H E R valu ed privilege w as m eeting face to face friends r * w ho h ave long p ra yed on behalf of China. N o t a few of these w e th in k of w ith thankfulness now th a t these days of opportun ity áre passed, rejoicing in them as a miner in his nuggets of gold. A n d th ere are other nuggets— precious lives consecrated to G od for H is w ork in China. New Zealand, favoured in so m any w ays, is especially so in her opportunities for th e deepening of the spiritual life among young people. The Ngaruawahia Conference w e attended w as m em orable from this point of view. Mr. C onw ay to ld us of sim ilar blessings at Pounawea, another centre w here youn g people gather in hundreds. And, n ot to speak of other helpful agencies, there is th e B ible Training In stitu te in A uckland, where fifty students are in residence, and th e b eautifu l new building ju st opened, free of debt, w ill soon be too sm all for the growing work. G ifts h ave been given for the cause of CHRIST in China during these m em orable m onths th a t h ave deeply m oved our hearts— including th e cheque for fifty pounds slipped into our hands b y th e you n g business man w ho h ard ly knew how to spare it, but said, ‘ I t h as been h eavily laid on m y h ea rt,' and th e tw o golden sovereigns sent b y a dying girl who w anted to do one thing more for th e Saviour she loved and so soon w ould see— bu t the m ost costly gifts of all are the young lives gladly offered for service in th a t needy field, even in these days. T hinking of these you n g lives, of the present situation in China, of th e great and constant needs of the Mission and of personal experiences th a t face us all, it is good to remember the noble words of W esley in his "W o rld Parish ” :— ‘ W e should n ot ask w hether the ta sk is compassable, b u t only w hether it is comm anded. I f the M aster’s call be clear we shall find th at either on the sea, like Peter, or through the sea, like Israel, we are somehow able to go forw ard.' Revival Needed. * A N D w h at shall be said of N ew Zealand— th at land of booklovers, hospitable homes, and responsive hearts! W e had th ou gh t the dem and for C.I.M . literature quite rem arkable in A ustralia, where it had been a ll th e M ission could do to keep up th e su p p ly fo r so m an y m eetings. B u t in N ew Zealand, though w h at w as considered ample provision had been m ade we were reduced to ta k in g orders literally b y the hundred. In one place alone, th irty -six pounds’ w orth of books were taken in tw o d a ys' m eetings, and th e six hundred pounds received for literatu re m ight easily h ave been m uch more had we had the books on hand. So wide were th e openings and so great th e am ount of w ork in volved, th a t it w ould h a v e been im possible to carry out the program m e b u t fo r th e devoted and delightful help of our fellow -traveller, Mr,. C onw ay. F o r m ore th an th irty years we had been workers togeth er in th e Mission, and m an y blessed experiences h ad w e shared in China ; but., to really come to appreciate a com rade, w e h ave learned, a five m onths’ tour of th e Churches in N ew Zealand is incom parable. The six or eight services we were able t o ta k e betw een us on Sundays led to large u nited m eetings through th e week, th e to w n h a ll or some other central bu ildin g being often crowded. Mr. C on w ay’s arrangem ents beforehand h ad been so thorough th a t th e long program m e, in cludin g v isits t o no few er th an fifty places, w ent through like clockw ork. From th e south end of th e South Islan d to th e n orth end of th e N orth Island, and in m any places on th e E a s t and W est coasts, w e h a d th e privilege of renewing old and m akin g n ew associations. N o v e m b e r , 1927. A Note from Rev. H. J. M ungeam , of H ungtunfi, S hansi w ritte n from C hefoo, S ep t. 12, 1927, A L T H O U G H at th e coast, we are n ot id le ; days are / -\ occupied w ith study, and various kinds of w ork. One need never be idle w ith th e v a st intricacies of the Chinese language w aitin g to be explored, and Chinese all around w aitin g to be evangelised. The Consul refuses to officially perm it us to return to S h a n s i . Ladies and children are qu ite prohibited from returning, although in spite of this some of th e B.M .S. ladies h a v e returned to T 'ai-yuan-fu and other places. A few m en m ay return at th eir own risk for a v isit, b u t th e Consul w ill n ot give them official perm ission even for this. P olitically, th e situation rem ains m uch about th e same. H um an ly speaking I see no hope of peace, b u t w ith G od all things are possible. T h a t th e Com m unists are being expelled from th e N ationalists’ ranks is perhaps a hopeful sign. A s Missionaries, we feel the great need in China is a Spiritual R eviv a l. A Spirit baptised church w ould becom e a m ighty pow er in th is land, and m ight y e t save th e country from sinking in to anarchy, as E n glan d was saved from th e horrors of revolution b y the great E vangelical R eviv a l. Im press upon the people at hom e th a t C hin a’s great need is a deep Spiritual R evival, n ot a mere stirring of th e emotions b u t a real deep work w rought in th e hearts of th e Christians b y th e H o ly Spirit. 169 In Memoriam: Herbert John Mason. Y th e death of th e R ev. H erb ert Jo h n M ason th e China In la n d M ission has lost a v alu ed m issionary. Mr. M ason w as b o m in th e m on th o f Septem ber, 1871, at H oughton, H untingdon, a n d w as th e seventh child o f a fam ily o f nine. A t th e age o f seventeen he entered th e office of a firm of Solicitors in W akefield, Y orkshire, and it w as during his alm ost three y e a rs’ residence in th a t c ity th a t h e w as con verted t o G od, largely th ro u gh th e influence and p rayers of one or tw o y o u n g m en w h o were his com panions a t th a t tim e. D uring th ose years, to o, h e received his m issionary call, a t the W ak e field Convention, w hen tw o y o u n g m en w ho were leav in g for th e China M ission field w ere sp ecially com m ended t o G od in prayer. T his call w as strengthened b y a v is it of M r. O rr-E w in g t o W akefield, a n d th e reading of th e bo o k : ‘ In th e F a r E a s t/ b y Geraldine Guinness (Mrs. H o w ard T a y lo r). L a te r he offered him self to th e China In lan d M ission, w a s cord ially accepted in • J u ly , 1891, and sailed fo r China on N ovem ber 27 of th e sam e y ear, tw o m on ths a fter th e com pletion of his tw en tieth b irth d a y. On arrival in C h in a, after a few m onths spent in th e Trainin g H om e at A n k in g in th e,stu dy of th e language, and a further brief p eriod in H an k o w helping Mr. B rock, h e w as designated to th e provin ce of K ansu. H is first y e ar of service th ere w a s spent a t N ingsia, from whence he w as tran sferred t o Lanchow , th e c a p ita l o f th e Province, w hich continued t o be his headquarters for w ell-nigh tw elv e years. I t w as n o t a n easy sphere of service : th e grow th of th e little Churçh w as slow, b u t Mr. M ason enjoyed h is w o rk in th a t in teresting c ity . H e m ixed freely w ith th e people, b y w hom he w as grea tly esteem ed. H e spoke th eir language fluen tly, and seemed th o r o u gh ly to understand them and th eir w ays. T he V iceroy w as his special friend, and often in v ite d him to a m eal, and read th e Scriptures w ith him . Mr. M ason w ro te of him as ‘ one o f th e .nicest Chinese gentlem en I h a v e m e t.’ T ow ard s th e end of 1899 M r. Mason le ft L an ch ow fo r his first furlough,' and retu rn ed t o China tw o years later, nam ely, on N ovem b er 18, 1901. I t w as feared, a t first, th a t a serious affection of th e eyes from w h ich h e suffered w o u ld p re v e n t h is retu rn to his old statio n in K a n s u . H ow ever, although his retu rn w a s delayed, h e finally fou n d his w a y b a c k t o L an ch ow , w here he rem ained u n til his m arriage on O ctober, 21, 1905, t o Miss H annah P arker, th e eldest daughter of M r. and Mrs. George P ark er w h o a t th e tim e were station ed a t K in gtzekw an , in H o n a n . Follow in g upon th eir m arriage Mr. and M rs. M ason jo in e d th e P arkers in th e w ork, and th u s began th e ye ars of fru itfu l and m ost blessed service in H o n a n ; first a t K in gtzek w an fo r eight years (1905-19x3), w ith an in terv al o f furlough, and afterw ards a t K w an gchow , u n til th e close of his m in istry in China. ,K, Mr. M ason’s w o rk a t K w a n gch o w w as singularly successful. Mr. A rgen to, w h o opened th e c ity as a M ission S tatio n in th e B ’NJTvtni'MTDlï'T» T/~n-T y e ar 1899, h a d prepared th e w a y before him b y in cu lcatin g in t C hristians a g re a trlo v e fo r th e Scriptures, for p ra y er and f worship. These adm irable characteristics M r. M ason sedulous endeavoured t o footer and develop. M oreover, h e m ade i t 1 aim to c u ltiva te w ith in th e C hurch th e principle of voluntarm e in C hristian service. E a c h Christian w a s m ade to feel his her personal responsibility fo r carrying on th e w o rk of tl Church, w ith th e result th a t he w as able to report at th e Annu M eeting of th e M ission in London in M ay, 1920, w hen on 1 th ird furlough, th a t th ou san ds h a d been draw n b y th e sto: of th e Cross ; th a t th irty-th ree v illag e chapels h a d been opene all,, w ith tw o exceptions, b y th e Chinese th e m se lv e s; and t< thousand enquirers w ere under in struction fo r baptism . A m em orable statem ent he m ade th a t A n n u al M eeting w as th e follow in g : ‘ D uring th e p a st six years I ha-' exam ined fo r baptism , I suppos n early tw o thousand persons, a i on ly on tw o occasions, w h en askii them how th e y first w ere led to JESU h a v e th e y s a id : “ I t w as throuj som ething you said, P a sto r.” Tl people there h a v e been led to J est C h r i s t through th e efforts of tl Chinese them selves. That is th e ho] of C hin a.’ O n his retu rn to th e w o rk in 192 Mr. M ason w rote : ‘ I t is m ore the ever apparent th a t th e great need 1 th e Chinese Church is leaders filie w ith th e H o ly Ghost, and con m issioned b y H im to a c t in H N am e.’ T ow ard s th e supplying < th a t need, so far as th e Church . K w an gchow w as concerned, steps w e ta k e n abou t th a t tim e to ordain tvs Chinese Pastors, and, further to coi solidate th e w ork, a C hurch Counc: to consist of tw o or m ore teach e from each o f th e various counti Churches, w as form ed, w h ich Counc i t w as arranged, should m eet foi tim es in each year. A n in teresting sidelight reveals t l lo ve and lo y a lty th e Church h a d f< Mr. M ason and sought to express on th e occasion o f th e ordñ ation s. The question w as asked b y some of th e members A n d w h a t p o sitio n w ill Mr. M ason h a v e ? ’ T o w h ich can th e spontaneous rep ly : * W e ’ll m ake him our B ish o p .’ & th e present tim e there are in connection w ith th e w o rk 1 K w an gch o w th irty-eig h t organised Churches, th irty-eig l chapels,1,864 Com m unicants in C hurch fellow ship, w h ile 2,39 con verts h a v e been baptised since th e com m encem ent of th e worl Few were th e ye a rs o f service am ong his belo ved people th i rem ained fo r M r. M ason on his retu rn in .1 9 2 1. Prolonged il health necessitated his return to E n glan d f o r expert medics a d vice in 1925. F o r a tim e it seem ed th a t th e m eans employe for h is recovery w ould p ro ve successful. R e cen tly, how eve th e doctors cam e t o th e conclusion th a t an operation w j necessary, and a t th e beginning of Septem ber, his conditio becom ing suddenly m ore serious, th e surgeon w ho w as calle in fo r consultation decided th a t th e operation m ust be perfonne a t once. H e never re a lly rallied from th a t o p e ra tio n , b u t o Sun day m orning— th é d a y o f R esurrection— Septem ber n , w e n t to be w ith C h r i s t in th e Paradise of G o d . H is bo d y w as la id to rest in A b n e y P a rk Cem etery on Septem ber 15, th e fiftysixth anniversary o f his b irth d ay. T h e loss, b y h is H om egoing, to th e Churèh at K w an gch o w is im m easurable. N o t long ago th e Christians w rote to him : ‘ Com e b a c k ! Y o u need n ot do a n y w ork. W e w ill do th e w ork. L iv e in our m idst, and advise u s.’ H ow he w ould h a v e rejoiced to h a v e been able to respond to th a t appeal. he O f Mrs. M ason’s loss w e do n ot venture to w rite. O nly On can plum b th e depths of her grief. H e knows, H e loves, H cares; and H e is able ad equ ately to com fort and su stai th e troubled hearts of H is sorrowing ones. H as H e no pro m ised : ‘ W hen th o u passest through th e w aters, I will be wit! th e e ; and th rough th e rivers^,,they shall n ot overflow th ee w hen th o u w alkest th rough th e fire, th ou shalt not be burnt neither shall th e flam e kindle upon th ee.'— (Isa. xliii. 2).— T.W .G Friendliness Everywhere. E x tra c t fro m l e tte r fro m M r. B o ss h a rd t, w ritte n fro m T su n y l, Kwei, July 16, 1927. N J u ly 13 I a rrived b a ck from a sh ort v isit to M eitan fo r our h a lf-yearly m eetings. . . We h a d a d a y or tw o in w h ich to com plete all arrangem ents before th e m eetings and several prelim inary p rayer meetings. M ost of th e visito rs from other outstations arrived early so th a t a t th e opening of the Conference th e Chapel w as quite full. Som e eigh ty to n in ety guests sat down to m eals every day. A v e ry reverent a tte n tiv e hearing w as given to th e messages, and w h ile w e did n ot see any special m anifestation of th e S p irit’s working, w e know th a t m an y were stirred a n d con victed and brought nearer to th e L o r d . Several applied fo r baptism , and I exam ined them , seeking above all to find ou t if th e y h ad a real experience of th e new b irth and assurance of salvation. F iv e w ere accepted finally, and on Sunday m orning w e had a procession to th e river side and before a great crow d these five m en proclaim ed th eir fa ith in C h r i s t . T w o of th e men were farm ers, one a w eaver, one a school teach er and one a brass worker. T h e farm ers liv e a long w a y from any out-station, b u t as th eir homes are only a few li ap art and th ere is also an enquirer in th e district, th e y hop e to m eet on th e L o r d ' s D a y in one of th eir homes. A Com m union Service w as held after w ards, at w h ich th e y w ere received in to th e church. Some th irty odd m em bers sat round th e L o r d ’s T able, and th e intense quiet reverence im pressed one v e r y m uch. W e w ere m eeting w ith th e O L ord. A v o lu n ta ry offering w as taken fo r th e expenses of th e Conference. T h e brethren in M eitan w ere ra th er anxious th a t ex penses w ould n o t be m et. I exhorted th em t o cast th e burden on th e L o r d and h o t to seek a n y w o rld ly w a y of realising th e m oney. T h e y to o k m y a d vice w ith fea r and trem bling, b u t th e L o r d was b e tte r th an th eir fears and w hen th e N o vem ber, 1 9 2 7 . accounts were gone over th ey found th ey had $14 in hand. Several dollars' ^ ro rth of books were sold, and it w as good tb see some bu yin g several copies of tra c ts and booklets to pass along to friends and relations. A s th e tim e cam e to p a rt m an y were th e in vitation s to come and v isit them . H ow easy it w ould have been to spend a m onth, n ay, few m onths, going round visitin g these scattered sheep of G o d ’ s flock. Y e t all th e tim e one had th e feeling th a t even one’s presence at the Conference m ight be looked upon w ith disfavour in some quarters. ness of th e people everywhere. On never hears a jeering w ord from eithe children or adults and tracts and book are received w ith thanks. One in teresting incident w as th e coming of th Hsien Chang's wife to one of th e meetings Afterw ards th e Biblewom an w ent roun< to th e Y a m e n to return the call, a n found her very interested in th e Gosp« and listened while she preached for som tw o or three hours. She is a w ell edu cated wom an. Some books were lei w ith her. Personalia. A r r iv a ls fr o m C h in a. Sept. 23.— Mr. and Mrs. Jam es Stark, soi and tw o daughters, Mr. and Mrs. R E . Thom pson and child, Miss H ai man, Miss Eynon. Sept. 24.— Miss Lena Clarke. Sept. 25.— Mrs. D . French and child. Oct. 1.— Mrs. M ark Botham . D e p a r tu r es fo r C h in a. Sept. 23.— Per P . and and Mrs. Lew is Parkhouse. N o v. 17.— Per P . and E . G. W . and Mrs. children. O. Mongolia, Ml J ones, and Mis O. Devanha, R ev T rickey and th re B ir th s. O ct. 10.— T o D r. S. and Mrs. H o yte, a' N ottingham — a son, Iv o r W ilder. Oct. 13.— T o Mr. and Mrs. H . S. Cliff, a T orq u ay — a daughter, Amelia M arjory. The Weekly Prayer M eeting. Inland Mission G a l e n D a r 19 2 8 ^ CÜT10 s h all s e p a r a te us r / r o m th e love of C h rist REDUCED FACSIMILE OF 1928 CALENDAR. 171 C.I.M. A Y w e call th e attention o f ou London readers to th e W eekb P rayer M eeting which is held at Mission premises in N ew ington Greex every W ednesday evening at 6 p.m T he m eeting lasts for an hour and a half when addresses from returning mission aries are given or news from th e fielc read to assist in intelligent prayer for th< needs on the field. The warm est welcom< w ill be given to a n y friends w ho are abli to join w ith us. M th A Dark Outlook Brightened by the Uplook. T h e following e x t r a c t s a re fro m a l e t t e r w ritte n by S is te r F rieda Paul of th e Friedensfoort D e ac o n e ss M ission, one of o u r C.I.M. A sso ciate M issions, w orking in th e P ro v in ce of Kweichow- T h e le tte r , w hich is w ritte n from T a tln g , is d a te d July 20, 1927. ' Amen : Blessing and Glory and Wisdom and Thanksgiving and Honour and Power and M ight, for ever and ever. A m en .’— Rev. vii. 12. H E above w ords are th e echo in our hearts in looking b a ck over these p a st w eeks so crow ded out w ith work. M uch p ra y er went up to His Throne for m any m onths, and H e has answered w onderfully— all glo ry to H im . T he outlook, w hich h ad been so d a rk for m ore th an h a lf a y e a r has brightened in th e uplook to H im , W h o has k e p t H is good hand over us. W hen th e dear friends from this p rovin ce also began to m ove, it looked as if w e w ould n ot be able to h ave another B ible stu d y w ith th e E van gelists and Conference w ith th e flock in Ju ly. B u t G o d heard th e m an y true prayers on th is beh alf and le ft us here in peace and safety— can yo u im agine how w e feel ? D eep ly hum bled and u n w o rth y in H is sight. W h a t are w e ? O nly a little dust, and y e t H e uses us. H ow gracious H e is. * * * T June 25 brought a num ber of E v a n g e lists in, some cam e a little later, and nearing th e end of th e seventeen d ays' B ible stu d y there w ere sixteen E van gelists and five helpers to search th e W ord of G od. T he second w eek we h a d again th e jo y of w elcom ing D r. Rees in our m idst, w ho ga ve us m uch help. T h a n k G o d , he is a m an w ith a burning heart t o bring G o d ’ s W ord am ong th e people and to divide it rig h tly. T h e E va n g elists also enjoyed and benefited b y his help. T h ey used every op p o rtu n ity to ask questions and I th in k th e doctor enjoyed it too. Som etim es in th e afternoon „he w as teach ing them for m ore th an tw o hours, or sittin g w ith them in th eir sleeping departm ent till n early m idnight. We were grateful th a t th e L o r d g a v e us our Sister Johanna R a b e back again, w ho was absent from here, tw o and a . h a lf m onths on account of her ill health. She could ta k e p a rt in th e teach ing too. The E van g elists also enjoyed so m uch th e singing lessons w h ich were given b y our dear you n g Sister Lu ise Tauber. It th rilled th e heart to hear th eir voices when th e y sung ’ T ill to th e death, L o r d , w e belong to T h e e,’ or ' T rue hearted, w hole hearted .’ One could n ot b u t p ra y th a t th e L o r d m ig h t p u t H is seal upon th em and help th em and us to be faith fu l u nto death. T he bo o k of Nehem iah, w hich we studied, inspired our hearts afresh again d iligen tly to do th e w ork fo r H im . B etw een th e B ible stu d y came the N o v e m b e r , 1927. close of b o y s’ and girls’ school w ith the h alf y e a r ’s exam ination ; then th e prepa ration for the Conference. Besides m any people sought the d o cto r’s help. The news spread like fire th at there w as a foreign doctor here, and th e people flocked in from th e c ity as well as from the country places. T he doctor also perform ed a few sm all operations. * * * J u ly 14 th e Conference started. The topic w a s : ‘ The wilderness journey,’ a subject w hich p roved a help and blessing to m any. D r. R ees led the meeting, and m ost of th e E v an gelists to ok p a rt in th e preaching. T here were several fine and stirring m essages given b y some of th em . The L o r d also answered our prayers in givin g us fine w eather, and when the sun w ould burn m uch H e spread some clouds over it to give enough shade. Prom places tw o or three d a ys’ jou rn ey th e dear Christians came in. T he num ber w ent up to 280 ; w ith th e people from th e com pound and c ity we were over 350, and on Sun day afternoon th e chapel was filled again, w ith n early 300 women and children. So m an y c ity folks had never been here before, and w e praise G o d for th a t op portun ity. Q uite a num ber of men from the c ity were taken to the guest hall and heard th e Gospel, although m an y of them had com e to seek the doctor only for th eir b o dily com plaints. * * * On Sun day m orning, J u ly 17, we gathered round the b a p tistry and ten women and three men confessed C h r i s t by baptism. A m ongst them were one Chinese wom an from th e c ity and a youn g Chinese orphan b o y from th e c o u n try ; also one of our big orphan girls, who form erly had a b a d tem per, asked to be baptised. W e th an ked G o d th a t our you n g cook L azaru s and his w ife R u th also asked for baptism . I t w as again a touching sight when th ey were baptised, w hile some w ere singing, ‘ I w ill follow the L o r d to Gethsemane, to th e Cross, to H eaven, to G lo ry .’ One hundred and th irty Christians then p arto ok of the L o r d ’s Supper. Sunday evening as usual brought the testim on y m eeting. M ost of them bore w itness to G o d ’ s faithfulness and wonderful deliverances. I t stirred the heart and did one good to listen. 172 be unto our God M onday m orning th e dear folk went b a ck again into th eir poor hu ts betw een th e hills. Oh th a t th e blessings of these days m ay follow and help them hour b y hour to liv e w ith C h r is t and stan d firm in all th e tem ptations around them . Sister M argarethe w ith Sister Pearl Cheo, a dear Chinese lady, w ho had come here for Conference, went b a ck w ith D r. R ees to Pichieh. T o-d ay th eir first Con ference begins. On S atu rd ay w e expect D r. Rees back here, and th e follow ing M onday he w ill start for th e K w eiy a n g Chinese and Foreign W orkers’ Conference. Sister J ohanna R abe, Sister M arie Schm idt and Sister R u th Chen w ill also go to th e capital, besides tw o of our faith fu l M iao Evangelists-— Li-John and Chang-Paulus, w ho w ill be ordained as Pastors a t th e Conference there. T h ey were already E van gelists in Mr. A d a m ’s tim e, and h ave proved devoted shep herds of th e flock, burdened for souls and faith fu l in th eir B ible reading and p rayer lives. Do pray fo r them, please. A lso p ra y for Lo-N oah and Chang-Jacob, w ho w ere chosen a t th e church m eeting here to be E lder and D eacon for th e T atin g Church in th e c ity . I t w as also decided, if G od willing, to prepare for a Conference out in th e country on N ovem ber 10, and a m en ’s B ible school in D ecem ber for three weeks. Please rem em ber these events in you r prayers. * * * A new trial and tem ptation has come over th e dear people. W hile some m onths ago it w as proclaim ed th a t those w ho do n ot p lant opium h a v e no ta x to p a y, it is now said th at all h ave to p ay, w hether th ey p lan t it or not. H ow m any w ill stand firm ? W e w ill com m it them to th e grace of G o d and trust H im , W ho is able to keep. D ear friends, w e do again and again th an k y o u for y o u r prayers. W e could n ot go on w ith o u t you. M ay G o d rem ind you daily and burden you r hearts w ith intercession and prayer, strengthen and bless y o u richly. W ith o u t C a r e fu ln e s s .— ‘ I t is the w ill of our F ather th a t H is children shall be absolutely w ithout careful ness.’— J H u d s o n T a y i ,o r . Our Shanghai Letter T h is L e tte r fro m th e Rev. W. H. W arre n a t t h e M ission H e a d q u a rte rs In S hanghai, Is d a te d S e p te m b e r 2 0 th , a nd c o n ta in s th e - la te s t Mall News re c e iv e d from t h a t c e n tre . P h o to by] (1) IW* Belcher. THE EARTHQUAKE IN KANSU. Main S tr e e t o f Liangchow looking W est. (2) R uined buildings in Small N o rth S tr e e t of Liangohow , looking S o u th . TH E E A R T H Q U A K E IN K A N S U . E h ave recently received some official figures regarding th e earthquake th a t occurred in th e Liangchow District, in K a n s u , last M ay. Mr. Belcher informs us th a t in th e c ity and district th e num ber killed amounted to 35,536 ; num ber injured, 43.218 ; one R om an C atholic Sister w as k illed when some orphanage buildings co lla p se d ; houses destroyed, 48,442 sections (Chinese houses are usu ally b u ilt in through sections, w h ich consist of one or tw o room s according to size) ; farm bu ildings destroyed, 19,399 se c tio n s; cattle killed, exclusive of sheep, 27,095 ; arable land spoiled, 7,420 acres ; people reduced to com plete p o verty, 78,947 ; reduced to com parative p o v e rty , 129,756. T w o days after th e earthquake a dam broke, ta k in g all before it, and tw o villag es were destroyed; 249 persons are know n t o h a v e been k ille d ; on ly three su rvived and th e y were injured. These p articlars have evid en tly been officially com piled, w ith a view to necessary relief m ea su res; b u t w h at has actu a lly been accom plished in th is w a y has n ot y e t been reported. Mr. and M rs. B elcher were w ell when th e y la st w rote, and b u sy restoring th e Mission premises, w hich suffered dam age b u t were n o t destroyed. W A CO N FE R E N C E A T K W E IY A N G . E h ave received w ord of an interesting conference held a t K w e iy a n g , in th e provin ce of K w e i c h o w . Our Mission staff in th a t province h as been grea tly depleted, b u t th ere has been no w holesale w ith d raw al of our foreign workers. T h e stations w ere w ell represented, b o th from th e trib a l districts and th e Chinese w ork. Mr. F an g, of Tuhshan an d tw o experienced M iao w orkers from T ating, were ordained to th e p asto ral office. T h is is th e first tim e th is step has been ta k e n in th e K w eich o w w ork, and w e tru st w ill lead to a fuller sense of th e need of th e local churches accepting responsibility fo r self-support and self-governm ent. F o r some tim e now th e W N o v e m b e r , 1927. Tuhshan station has h a d no resident foreign m issionary, and Mr. F an g really has been carrying on th e duties of pastor, so it is tim e he received the official recognition. Mr. Cecil-Sm ith tells us th a t all th e gatherings of th e Conference were m arked b y great heartiness, and th ey were conscious of spiritual uplift. I t is expected th at th e gathering w ill becom e an annual fixture. G OOD ORDER IN KW EICH O W , H E G overnor of K w eichow h as m aintained a large am ount of good order during his term o f office. He has suppressed th e ban dits and introduced th e building of pu blic roads. These latter w ill be of great valu e in m ain taining peaceful conditions if th ey can be extended as planned. U nfortu n ately, th e neighbouring province of Y u n n a n is m uch more troubled w ith w arrin g factions, and th e G overnor of K w eichow is reported to be sending an armed force there, havin g as its ob ject the ' pacification of Y u n n a n . ' T his m ay easily develop in to a condition of civ il w ar w ith disastrous results. M ost of our w orkers in Y u n n a n are still congregated at th e cap ital c ity , and th e rivalry betw een th e contending generals m akes trav el in m an y directions im practicable. W e hear th a t the W estern p a rt of th e provin ce has revolted against th e E astern . Our w o rk in th e fa r western station of Muh-Cheng P ’o goes on w ithout let or hindrance. M r. G owm an w rites th a t the op enings am ongst th e L isu and other tribes are greater than it is possible for him to overtake, and w e long for th e d a y when w e can send reinforcem ents in to th e district, so th a t th e fields th a t are ‘ w h ite unto h a r v e s t' m a y hqve labourers w ho are able to do th e necessary w ork. W e hear th a t our tw o la d y w orkers a t Y u ngch an g, Miss K ra tz e r and M iss Jack, w ho retired to Tengyueh some m onths ago, m ay h a v e to go down in to B urm a, and as M iss K ratzer seems to be v ery unwell it is n o t unlik e ly th a t th e y w ill come on to Shanghai. T 173 CH ANGED O U T L O O K . H E general outlook at th e present tim e is undergoing a change. T he K u om in gtan g P a rty is being re organized ; w hether th ey w ill be able to establish a suitable governm ent at N an king rem ains to be seen. There is no doubt th a t th e N ationalist cause has suffered a great loss of prestige in popular estim ation. The welcome and enthusiasm th a t th e representatives of th e P a rty m et as th ey passed from c ity to city in th e earlier p a rt of th e year, is being displaced b y disappointm ent and a realization th a t th e m ethods adopted are not producing th e favourable conditions th a t were promised. T o a large exten t the m ilitary leaders still hold the field, and the rapid rise and fa ll of one and another produces a tenseness and a sense of insecurity w hich m akes it im possible for economic conditions to im prove. I t is, how ever, rem arkable w ith w hat ra p id ity th e Chinese adapt them selves to th e circum stances of th e m om ent and em brace e very possible opportun ity of resuming trade. T S T A T IO N S R E V IS IT E D . U S T now th e w a y is opening for v isits to be paid b y some of our missionaries to stations which h ave been vacated , p rin cip ally in th e northern provinces of S h a n s i and C h i h l i , and in th is neighbourhood in th e province of C h e k i a n g . So far th e Consuls here h ave n ot given consent for residence in th e interior being resumed ; b u t b y m eans of these v isits it is hoped th a t th e personal touch can be obtained w hich w ill be help ful bo th to th e Chinese leaders and th e general membership of th e churches. Mr. Sutherland and Mr. Barling have gone to W enchow, Mr. M acpherson and Mr. H utchinson to Chenghsien and Fenghw a, w h ilst Mr. Fairclough has already p aid several visits to H angchow, and is w aiting an opp ortun ity to start 011 a journey along the Tsien-tang R iver, where our stations h a v e suffered v ery m uch from m ilitary occupation and th e abuse of labour unions. Since th e last letter sent you, the to ta l num ber of baptism s has increased to 938. This, of course, is a v ery sm all num ber com pared w ith previous years ; but, as we look back upon the last nine m onths, we h ave cause to be th an kful th a t in the m idst of so m uch u p h eaval there is th a t am ount of evidence of spiritual w ork being carried on and bringing forth fruit unto eternal life. J Tw ice a w eek J apanese services are held, w hen addresses are given b y a Japanese evangelist. W e are to ld th a t m ore th an fo rty conversions h ave taken place. A new centre has been opened fo r A m erican service men on N anzing R oad , n ot far from th e Mission premises. T he w ork there is bein g organized and carried on b y a ban d of d evoted A m erican missionaries. T his has only been open tw o weeks, and w e are to ld of tw o con versions h a vin g taken place. B ible classes of different kinds are held each afternoon, and evangelistic m eetings every evening, w ith a few secular classes for men w ho h ave n ot had m any educational advantages. Mr. Buchan, of th e A rm y Scripture R ead ers’ Association, has recen tly arrived in Shanghai and called here yesterd ay, in order to ask for assistance in th e p articular line of w ork w ith w hich he is connected. So in m an y and various w ays openings are given for direct Gospel w ork and B ible class teacing. There is no doubt th a t th e spiritu al needs of th e Shanghai Defence Forces are being m et in an unusually full manner. C .I .M . C a le n d a r fo r 1928 .— T his Calendar is now ready. T he p icture is an adm irable reproduction in four colours of th e Confucian Tem ple a t Chüfu, in S h a n t u n g , th e S age’s home, th e strikin g featu re being th e finely carved m arble pillars T h e p icture, w hich is 7 x 6J- inches in size, is m ounted on a w h ite th ick bevelled card, from w h ich is suspended the Calendar pendant. (See p. 171.) The la tte r consists of tw elve slips, one for each m onth of th e year, artistically prin ted in three panels, one of w hich contains a te x t of Scripture, th e m essage for th e m onth ; another a P rayer T opic ; w hile th e central panel is th e calendar for th e m onth. The price, which h as been kep t as low as possible, is is. 3d. net. n Pna i sc . F o r progress in m idst of trial. For M 174 166. blessing atten din g D r. and Mrs. H ow ard T a y lo r’s m inistry. P . 168. F o r good order in K w e ic h o w . F o r num ber of B aptism s P . 173. P . 174 P n a y e p. F o r those bereaved. P p . 170-176. F o r m edical w ork in Lanchow . P 167. F o r spiritual rev iva l. P . 169. F o r Mr. H oste and th e Mission adm in istration in Shanghai. P . 174. F o r th e situation and outlook. P p . 174-175. A C T IV IT IE S IN SH AN G H AI. Y P F o r p ra yer answered and w ork resumed. P . 167. R . H O S T E left us for Chefoo and T ientsin last week. H is purpose in v isitin g these centres is t o m eet the missionaries w ho are gathered there at the present tim e. H e hopes to hold m eetings for p rayer and consultation w ith special reference to the new. conditions under which w ork m ust be taken up when return to th e in terior becomes possible. On his return to Shanghai it is hoped th a t similar gatherings w ill be held here. W hilst it is v ery difficult to form ulate any definite p olicy w ith conditions in such a state of flux, an in ter change of opinion w ill be beneficial and probably instrum ental in helping us to la y down a few general principles as a guide when w ork is resumed. OU are p ro bably acquainted w ith the fact th at m any of our missionaries are engaged in different form s of Christian w ork in Shanghai at this tim e. The ten t erected in fron t of th e H a ll on W oosung R oad is being used every day, and evangelistic preaching constantly going on. n F o r num ber of Stations still occupied by our M issionaries. P 165. M R. H O ST E . N o v e m b e r , 192 7. AT THE THRONE OF GRACE. F o r the autu m n al m eetings. n *P R A Y W IT H O U T P . 176. C E A S IN G .’ n Editorial Notes R. MARSHALL BROOMHALL.—With pro M found regret, shared by all his colleagues on the Home Staff, I have heard from Mr. Marshall Broomhall the sad news that, owing to con tinued ill-health, he is compelled to resign his important office of Editorial Secretary. For the past year and more he has suffered from serious insomnia, and the blow which has now fallen upon him and us has long threatened. Against recurrent attacks of this weakness he has struggled bravely, carrying on and turn ing out splendid work when many another and less devoted man would have given in, cherishing the hope that prolonged periods of rest would serve full)’ to restore him to wronted competencefor his arduous duties. Now, however, he has been compelled to bow to the inevitable as to the Will of G o d , and with great reluctance to relinquish the work he has carried on so faithfully and so fruitfully for a full quarter-century. What his work as Editor and Author has meant to the C.I.M. it is beyond the power of anyone to estimate. A glance at the list of his own works, including such volumes as The Chinese Empire ; Islam in C h in a ; Martyred M issionaries; In Quest o f G o d ; Faith and Facts ; as well as the Lives o f J . W. Stevenson, F . W. Bailer, Robert .Morrison and Bishop Cassels, is in itself sufficient testimony to his far-reaci ing influence upon the Mission’s world-wide constituency. When is added to his books his Editorial labours in C h i n a ’s M i l l i o n s and the Annual Reports, his supervision of all the books and literature written by other members and issued by the Mission, and his production of missionary pamphlets bearing on the work in China, too many to enumerate, one cannot but be lost in admiration of the gifts of tireless industry, wide vision, power of convincing statement, and spiritual inspira tion, with which he has unstintedly served the Mission and advanced its aims. What we have owed to him in all these past years we shall never know, and it is certain we shall never pay. Happily the time has not come when it is necessary to say anything in the nature of a farewell tribute to him. He still remains an active member of the Mission and retains his seat on the Council, where his sagacious judgments will continue to be a strong and valued asset. And there is little doubt but that, as the L ord gives such measure of restoration as we trust He will, he will be found somewhere near the firing line. For service is with him a master passion. I cannot,, how ever, forbear acknowledgment of my personal indebted ness to his splendid comradeship in the work. We have been friends for many long years, and since my own tenure of the Home Directorship, far more than friends. His affectionate loyalty, his uncomplaining readiness to carry out any suggestion making for the good of the Mission, his spiritual sanity, his unfailing sympathy and brotherliness, are amongst the good gifts of God for which I shall ever be grateful. I am sure that all who personally know him, as well as that larger circle which knows him only by the lustre he has added to a name highly honoured in the C.I.M. will bear him on their hearts in earnest prayer, asking that in these days of enforced inactivity he may N o v e m b e r, 19 2 7 . h a v e v e r y c lo s e fe llo w s h ip w ith t h e L o r d H im s e lf, a n d m a y a c q u ir e th o s e ‘ tr ea su re s o f d a r k n ess ’ w h ic h are t h e r ic h e n d o w m e n ts fo r th e ir fu r th e r se r v ic e o f th o s e H e c a lls a p a rt. J. St u a r t H olden . The Council. — It was with much pleasure that the members of the Council welcomed, at their recent meet ing, two new members, Mr. James Barlow and Major Mainwaring Burton. Each of them has long been deeply interested in the work of the Mission, and each will bring his own distinctive contribution to the Council's dis cussions. Mr. Barlow is well known in connection with mam- branches of the L o r d ’s work in Manchester and Bolton, as well as for his long association with the Keswick Convention, of which he has recently become a Trustee. Major Burton is the Secretary of the Keswick Convention. He has endeared himself to many friends of the Mission, especially to the younger generation, by his splendid leadership of the social side of our Swanwick Conferences. Now as a member of the Council he will be a valuable addition to our administration. In making this announcement of the appointment of these brethren, we know that we may ask for continued prayerful remembrance, on the part of all the Mission’s friends, of the Council and Home Staff in their respon sibilities of deliberation and decision. Never did the}7 need the ‘ Wisdom that is from above ’ more than in these present issues. The Situation and Outlook.— We invite our read ers’ attention to the Map of China on page 165, showing the stations of the China Inland Mission from which during these days of trouble our workers have not been withdrawn. This map will illustrate the statement which we made in our last issue that according to the latest information to hand there are approximately 300 of our missionaries still at their regular posts, and of this number 213 (83 men and 130 women) are still resident in 71 inland stations while 86 others are carrying on their regular work at Shanghai, Chefoo, Tientsin, Wuhu, and Hankow. All these workers need the continued prayerful support of the friends in the homeland. A hopeful sign that the political situation, in China, is improving, as far as missionary work is concerned, may be seen in the following cablegram received at our London office on October 12, from the Mission Headquarters in Shanghai: ‘ British Consul gives per mission for the return of men, at our own risk, when permission is granted [by] local officials.' This is encouraging, and we may, therefore, expect to hear shortly of the return of a number of our workers to their interior stations. Their going back is a matter about which prayer will be greatly valued. Important readjustments in the relationships between the Chinese Churches and the missionaries will have to be made. We would beg, therefore, the earnest continued prayers of all interested in our work, that those concerned in dealing with the new situation may be granted a spirit of unreserved willingness, cost what it may, to meet the requirements of that situation; also the sound 175 judgment and wise discrimination without which the application of abstract principles to actual conditions may, possibly, do more harm than good. 16, 1922, and was married to Mr. Almqvist at Saratsi on October 10, 1924. A t the June Conference of the Swedish Alliance Mission, Mr. and Mrs. Almqvist were transferred from Tokoto to Shaerhtsin and had just M issionary C risis in China.— Our readers will moved to their new station when she was taken ill. be interested to learn that the fourth in the series We mourn the loss of a valued worker. We regret also to record the death of Miss N. MacDuff, of the meetings concerning China and the present crisis is to be held at the Central Hall, Old Market which took place on August 19 in the C.I.M. Hospital Street, Bristol, at 7.45 p.m., on November 17th. There at Shanghai, where she had been under treatment for will be singing by a large choir from 7.30 o'clock. The tuberculosis, during the preceding three months. Miss MacDuff went out to China from New Zealand speakers will be the Rev. J. Stuart Holden, M.A., D.D., early in 1915, and was designated to Anjen, in the Miss Mildred Cable, and the Rev. W. H. Aldis. The Rev. J. A. Broadbelt, who is conducting the work at province of K i a n g s i , at the beginning of 1916. In the this centre, is giving us much help in this direction, autumn of that year she was transferred to Antung, and will be glad to give fuller information to those who in the north of K i a n g s u , where she laboured until her may wish for it. The prayers and sympathetic help of first furlough in the latter part of 1922. During that all our friends in the Bristol area will be greatly valued. time Miss MacDuff worked with great energy, endearing herself to the Chinese by her warmth of heart, generosity and self-sacrifice on their behalf. It can be said with Will friends in Scotland kindly take notice that the truth that these qualities distinguished her above many. big Public Meeting on November n th , in connection On returning from furlough in August, 1924, she was with the Missionary Crisis in China, will not be appointed to Hiangcheng, in the province of H o n a n , held in St. Andrew's Hall, as previously advertised, where she spent most of her time in visiting Christians but in Renfield Street U.F. Church, which is at in the country towns and villages of that large district. the corner of Renfield and Sauchiehall Streets. There Her death has removed from the ranks of the Mission are no reserved seats and friends are asked to be present a most useful and highly esteemed missionary. early, as it is anticipated that there will be a large We have also received the news b)r cablegram of the attendance. The speakers will be heard in any part of death at Chef00, on September 17, of Mrs. A. H. Faers. the building. The doors will be open at 7 p.m., and an She had been very ill for some considerable time, so organ recital will be given from 7 p.m. to 7.30 p.m. by that her Homegoing must have been a happy release Mr. William Blakey, M.A., B.Sc., Organist of the Ren from suffering. Mrs. Faers went to China in 1887, and field Street U.F. Church. The meeting will commence was thus privileged to give forty years of service in that at 7.30, so as to enable friends from a distance to catch land. We commend Mr. Faers, and these other friends their trains. The speakers will be the Rev. J. Stuart who have been recently bereaved, to the sympathetic Holden, M.A., D.D., Miss Mildred Cable, and the Rev. prayers of our readers, that they may be upheld in W. H. Aldis. The Very Rev. Donald Fraser, D.D., will this their hour of sorrow. preside. Full particulars of the gathering and of the meetings and services to be addressed by the Misses A R em arkable Publication.— We draw the atten Cable and French can be obtained from the Secretary, tion of our readers to the inset in this issue advertising 16, Belmont Street, Glasgow, W.2. ('Phone W e st: 800.) a remarkable book which has just been published by Constable & Coy., I^td., entitled ‘ T h r o u g h J a d e G a t e In M em oriam .— We regret to report the decease of a n d C e n t r a i , A s i a — a n a c c o u n t o f j o u r n e y s i n Mrs. A. S. Almqvist, one of our associate workers. K a n s u , T u r k e s t a n a n d t h e G o b i D e s e r t , ’ by Mildred She was taken ill at Shaerhtsin on July 2, with what was Cable and Francesca French, Missionaries, as is well subsequently diagnosed as typhus fever, and was known, of the China Inland Mission. This deeply removed to the Saratsi Hospital, where she passed interesting volume may be obtained from the office away at about 1 a.m. on July 20. Mrs. Almqvist, of the Mission, Newington Green, Iyondon, N.16, at arrived in China as Miss Edith L. Anderson on October the published price of 10s. post free. THE MISSIONARY CRISIS IN CHINA SPECIAL AUTUMN MEETINGS will be held (D.V.) Renfield Street U .F. Church (Chairman: The Very Rev. DONALD FRASER. D.D.) N o v e m b e r Speakers : Rev. J. STUART HOLDEN, M.A., D.D. 11 Miss MILDRED CABLE Central Hall, O ld Market Street, Bristol November 17 Rev. W. H. ALDIS. ‘ C h i n a 's M i l l i o n s / p o s t f r e e z s . 6 d . p e r a n n u m f r o m t h e C h i n a I n l a n d M i s s i o n , N e w i n g t o n G r e e n , L o n d o n , N . i 6 , A n y C .I .M . P u b l i c a t i o n s c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e R e l i g i o u s T r a c t S o c i e t y , o r f r o m a n y B o o k s e l l e r . N ovem ber 1927. 176 Vo l . LIII. No. 12. DECEMBER, 1927. day m is s io n s lib r a r y DEC 2 9 1927 Missionary Crisis in China T w opence C H IN A IN L A N D M ISSION. Telegrams—LA.MMERUU1R, Kinland-'London. NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N.16 . Founder : T h e L a t e J . H u d s o n T a y l o r , m .r.c.s. LONDON Home Director ... Deputy Home Director ... Telephone— 30 6 0 - 3 0 6 1 -6 6 7 8 Clissolp. General Director : D . E . H o s t s . C O U N C IL . R e v . J. S t u a r t H o l d e n , M .A ., D .D . R e v . J. R u s s e l l H o w d e n , b .d . W il l ia m S h a r p , M oorlands, R eigate. R e v . R o l a n d A . S m it h , M .A ., H ertin gfordb u ry P ark , H ertford. C. T . F i s h e , T h e L o d ge, Berrynarbor, N orth D evon . A d m ir a l S i r J . ST a r Txn, K .C .B ., A .M ., L in le y H all, Bishops W a l t e r B. S l o a n , F .R .G .S ., Glenconner, Brom ley, K e n t. Castle, Shropshire. A . O r r - E w i n g , Roselands, W est E n d , Southam pton. T . B r a g g , L .R .C .P .& S ., 337, V icto ria P a rk R oad , H ack n e y, E .9 . L T .-C o l. J. W i n n , R .E ., W h ytelea fe, T h e Grange, W im bledon. C. H , M . F o s t e r , M .A ., 55, G unnersbury A ven u e, C o l . S. D . C l e e v e , C .B ., R .E ., 82, E l m P a rk Gardens, S.W .10 . E a lin g Com m on, W .5. H . M i l l n e r M o r r i s , Bram shaw , R eigate H eath , Surrey. R ic h a r d H i n d e , 10, Laurel R oad , W im bledon, S.W .20. E d w i n A . N e a T b y , M .D ., 2 9 , Queen A n n e Street, B r ig .-GEN. G . B . M a c k e n z i e , C .B ., C .M .G ., D .S .O ., 11, L an caster G ate, W .2 Caven dish Square, W .i PERCY K . A l l e n , C ulverden P a rk R oad, T u n b rid ge W ells. J a m e s B a r l o w , 3, W ick h am W a y , Beckenham , K e n t . W . M a in w a r in g B u r t o n , 9, U p to n P ark , Slough, B uck s. Treasurer: A l b e r t A . H e a d . Secretaries F . M a r c u s W o o d , M a r s h a l l B ro o .m h a ll, M .A ., J o h n B . M a r tin , R e v . T . G e a r W i l l e t t , R e v . W . H . A ld i s . Secretary for Edinburgh and District : G. G ra h a m B r o w n , 19, M ayfield Gardens, E dinb urgh. Secretary Women-Candidates Department : M iss G. E lt h a m , 50, A berdeen Park, H igh bu ry, London, N .5. C o-E ditor: R e v . T . W . G o o d a l l . Accountant: W . S. H a y e s . Secretary fo r Scotland : REV. A r t h u r T a y l o r , 16, B elm on t Street, Glasgow. Telephone : W est 800. A ll donations should be addressed to th e Secretary, C h in a I n l a n d M is s i o n , N ew in gton Green, London, N .1 6 . (payable a t G .P .O .) and Cheques, w hich should be crossed, p a y a b le to th e C h in a I n l a n d M is s i o n . Bankers : W e s t m in s te r B a n k , L im ite d , 2 1, L o m b a r d S t r e e t , L o n d o n , E .C .3 . M oney Orders D o n a t io n s r e c e iv e d in L o n d o n fo r G e n e r a l F u n d d u r in g O c to b e r , 1 9 2 7 Rect. 494 495 496 497 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 t 539 540 541 542 545 546 547 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 1st. 6 7 0 10 1 10 100 0 3rd. 2 2 2 2 0 10 2 12 2 0 1 1 0 14 6 0 0 5 0 10 0 10 2 0 2 8 0 10 0 2 0 5 0 15 10 0 3 4th. 10 5 3 10 5 5 8 2 30 50 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 7 13 5 2 1 0 5 0 0 17 2 0 10 10 0 0 10 1 0 0 2 1 10 0 10 1 1 10 0 1 1 5 th. 32 3 0 15 1 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 10 0 10 50 0 Rect. £ s. d. 'Rect £ s. d.iRect £ s. 563 1 0 '01628 0 7 61698 0 10 9 564 2 2 01629 3 13 4699 4 4 0 565 10 0 01030 0 7 6:700 1 0 0 566 1 7 61631 0 8 10 701 0 2 0 567 8 1(1 0 (¡32 1 14 3!702 1 568 1 0 0 633 1 0 6703 1 0 0 569 0 5 0 (»34 10 10 01704 1 0 0 570 2 (I 0 635 2 0 0 7115 1 0 0 571 10th. 1 12 3 ¡706 1 10 0 573 0 15 6 63(5 13 th. 3 0 0 3 574 0 5 0 637 5 0 0l707 5 5 9 575 5 0 01638 2 10 0,708 10 0 0 576 0 5 0 639 3 10 0 709 7 18 0 577 10 0 0:640 0 10 0 710 0 10 0 578 10 0 0 642 2 0 01712 0 2 0 579 1 19 4643 0 10 0,715 0 0 580 1 6 0 644 1 0 0 4 716 0 581 3 0 0,645 0 8 25 0 717 0 583 1 11 2, Anon.- 1 0 2 2 718 0 6th. 048 10 0 719 1 1 0 584 2 0 0.649 720 0 5 2 0 0 585 1 0 0; U th . 721 2 0 0 586 0 5 0 650 12 10 0 14th. 0 587 10 0 0 651 40 0 0,722 0 10 0 588 0 17 (¡652 100 0 0*723 0 18 589 10 0 01653 30 0 0724 10 3 50 0 0 (¡54 590 6 0 0Î725 4 2 Anon, 0 5 0 ¡655 8 0 01726 1 16 >92 1 0 0Ì656 1 0 01727 1 0 593 1 1 0 657 0 2 0:728 10 3 594 0 9 0 658 2 10 O'H.S. 1 0 595 1 2 6660 0 5 01730 1 1 0 10 6663 596 1 0 4 Anon. 3 4 25 0 0664 598 4 0 0:733 1 4 1 0 01665 599 7 10 OI734 1 1 7th. 666 0 7 0735 0 15 600 2 1 0:607 0 10 0;736 0 11 601 2 0 0 Anon 0 3 0 737 0 10 602 0 7 6 669 0 10 0;738 0 12 603 2 0 0 670 0 13 9:739 0 5 604 0 10 0 671 1 0 0 740 0 11 1 0 0:073 605 0 5 0;741 0 11 606 1 0 0 C74 1 5 0 742 1 1 1 0 01675 607 3 0 0 743 5 3 8 10 0Ì676 609 18 0 0 744 1 0 1 0 0 679 610 7 0 0 745 0 8 1 0 0680 611 15 0 0 746 0 3 0 2 6 681 612 0 10 0747 0 10 613 3 5 61682 2 0 0 748 0 11 614 2 0 0: 12 th. IAnon. 0 5 1 11 8683 615 10 0 0 :Anon. 0 5 0 7 0:(>85 616 2 2 0 Anon. 1 10 3 0 0 686 617 3 0 0 752 1 0 0 10 0 687 618 2 0 0753 1 0 8th. 688 1 0 0 754 3 0 620 10 0 01689 1 0 0,755 0 5 50 0 0:690 621 1 0 0:756 0 6 622 0 10 0Î691 1 0 0|757 0 7 623 12 10 0:092 1 1 0,758 0 10