Laure Albin Guillot (1879–1962), The Question
Transcription
Laure Albin Guillot (1879–1962), The Question
Laure Albin Guillot (1879–1962), The Question of Classicism Exhibition from 5 June to 1 September 2013 Press pack Laure Albin Guillot Press pack 2/13 Laure Albin Guillot (1879–1962), The Question of Classicism From 5 June to 1 September 2013 Contents Presentation of the Exhibition 3-5 Laure Albin Guillot’s Biography 6 Beyond the Exhibition 7 Events Programs 2013 8-9 Press Images 10-11 The Musée de l’Elysée 12 Practical Information 13 Press Conference Tuesday 4 June 2013 at 2pm The exhibition Laure Albin Guillot, The Question of Classicism is organized jointly by the Jeu de Paume, Paris, and the Musée de l’Elysée in collaboration with the Parisienne de Photographie Opening Wednesday 5 June 2013 at 6pm Press Contact Julie Maillard +41 ( 0 ) 21 316 99 27 [email protected] Cover: Jean Cocteau, 1939, Private collection, Paris © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet Above: Lucienne Boyer, ca 1935, Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet Laure Albin Guillot Press pack 3/13 Laure Albin Guillot (Paris, 1879–1962), a “resounding name that should become famous”, one could read just after World War II. Indeed, the French photographic scene in the middle of the century was particularly marked by the signature and aura of this artist, who during her lifetime was certainly the most exhibited and recognised, not only for her talent and virtuosity but also for her professional engagement. The exhibition presented at the Musée de l’Elysée in collaboration with the Jeu de Paume gathers a significant collection of 200 original prints and books by Laure Albin Guillot, as well as magazines and documents of the period from public and private collections. A large number of the original prints and documents on show come from the collections of the Agence Roger-Viollet, in collaboration with Parisienne de Photographie, which acquired Laure Albin Guillot’s studio stock in 1964. Made up of 52’000 negatives and 20’000 prints, this source has made it possible to question the oeuvre and the place that the photographer really occupies in history. The photographer’s work could appear as a counter-current to the French artistic scene of the 1920s to 40s, whose modernity and avant-garde production attract our attention and appeal to current tastes. It is however this photography, incarnating classicism and a certain “French style” that was widely celebrated at the time. If Laure Albin Guillot’s photography was undeniably in vogue between the wars, her personality remains an enigma. Paradoxically, very little research has been carried out into the work and career of this artist. Her first works were seen in the salons and publications of the early 1920s, but it was essentially during the 1930s and 40s that Laure Albin Guillot, artist, professional and institutional figure, dominated the photographic arena. As an independent photographer, she practised several genres, including portraiture, the nude, landscape, still life and, to a lesser degree, documentary photography. Technically unrivalled, she raised the practice to a certain elitism. A photographer of her epoch, she used the new means of distribution of the image to provide illustrations and advertising images for the press and publishing industry. She was notably one of the first in France to consider the decorative use of photography through her formal research into the infinitely tiny. With photomicrography, which she renamed “micrographie”, Laure Albin Guillot offfered new creative perspectives in the combination of art and science. Finally, as member of the Société des artistes décorateurs, the Société française de photographie, director of photographic archives for the Direction générale des Beaux-Arts (forerunner of the Ministry of Culture) and director of the project for the Cinémathèque nationale, president of the Union féminine des carrières libérales, she emerges as one of the most active personalities and most aware of the photographic and cultural stakes of the period. Exhibition curators • Delphine Desveaux Director of the Roger-Viollet collections at the Parisienne de Photographie • Michaël Houlette Curator and exhibition coordinator, Jeu de Paume Exhibition coordinator in Lausanne • Daniel Girardin Chief Curator, Musée de l’Elysée Advertisement for the vaccine-cream Salantale, ca 1942, Bibliothèque nationale de France Nude study, ca 1940, Collections Roger-Viollet /Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet Laure Albin Guillot Press pack Organised in four parts, the exhibition explores the various aspects of Laure Albin Guillot’s work. Portraits Laure Albin Guillot began her career in the early 1920s with portraits and fashion photography. Already, her trademark was elegance, her method was quite systematic and she used various artifices: pared-back decor, close-ups, limited depth of field, simple lighting. The sought-after effect of interiority and intimacy was accentuated by inspired poses that translate the sitter’s character as is done by painters. She accepted being compared to the pictorialists. At the start she was quite close to them in her form and technique, following an aesthetic whose expression was facilitated by her use of lenses that blur (Opale and Eïdoscope). Her sessions were short (never more than twenty minutes), the lamps were positioned to supplement each other and not a detail was left in the shadow thanks to a weaker lighting facing the first; while claiming not to go beyond a certain naturalism, she improved the natural: contours are softened, the diffused light is flattering. In the exercise of the nude, the photographer privileged the mastery of form over inspiration, she sought a poetic purity, a dematerialisation of the body through the power of the spirit; her nudes are constructed by light, they tend towards the ideal. In complete contrast to the importance of character in the portrait, its reduction to a visual form makes the model into a collection of lines, the face is pushed into the corners, almost rubbed out. Laure Albin Guillot did not practise a fragmented language, she proposed fluid forms that appear simple but in reality are highly worked. The reference to statuary is assumed and provides a wide variety of uses for the photographs, each containing several. A Decorative Art After 1918, Paris rediscovered its artistic vocation and the “French style” triumphed at the 1925 Exposition internationale des arts industriels et modernes. Alongside the artists and craftsmen, Laure Albin Guillot exhibited an exceptional series of portraits of decorators. She herself made some kakemonos starting from stylised photographs and, inspired by Japanisation, she had some of her photographs inserted into lacquered wood as screens or fire guards. In 1931, her book Micrographie décorative won her instant international recognition; the work is a visual curiosity, playing on the ambiguity between the origins of the photographic subject and the nature of the reproduced image. The twenty plates of diatoms, minerals and plants taken through a microcope are as much aesthetic propositions as the magisterial culmination of a reflection shared with her late husband, himself a collector of microscopic preparations. This much publicised publication triggered a series of glowing articles that enthused on the fusion between science and art. The micrographs were declined in wallpaper, silks, bindings and assorted objects. In the debate between partisans and detractors of photography as art, she provided her answer: according to her, photography is a decorative art. Micrographie décorative was to be published with a preface by Paul Léon, Director of Fine Art, in homage to Albin Guillot, deceased in 1929. Hubert de Givenchy, 1948, Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet Micrography, Hippuric Acid, ca 1931, Collection Société française de photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet 4/13 Laure Albin Guillot Press pack 5/13 Advertising Photography In 1933, Laure Albin Guillot published Photographie publicitaire (Advertising Photography). This book is one of the rare theoretical works written by a French photographer between the wars. At the time she was known for her portraits, her decorative proposals, her fashion photographs and advertising images. But she was also an institutional figure, director of both the photographic archives of the Beaux-Arts (the future Ministry of Culture) and the Cinémathèque nationale. Laure Albin Guillot was fully aware of the media and commercial stakes developing around the cinema, radio and the illustrated press. Based on her own experience, she tried with this book to define the role that photography could play in the world of advertising that was taking shape. From the end of the 1920s, she carried out a large number of advertising illustrations. She thus elaborated a repertory of simple, effective and easily understandable visual diagrams. A large proportion of her work concerned luxury products such as fine watchmaking, jewellery or fashion. But she also carried out numerous advertisements for the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, the newest and most dynamic industrial sectors of the time. Books and Bibliophile Editions Laure Albin Guillot’s work was published extensively. The photographer did not work only for the press but also for book publishers, whether it was a matter of portraits of writers for the frontispiece of novels or photographs used here and there in collective works. Between 1934 and 1951, she illustrated no less than eleven books of varying type and subject: novel, school textbook, guide to the Musée du Louvre, prayer book, etc. In parallel, in collaboration with Paul Valéry, Henry de Montherlant, Marcelle Maurette and Maurice Garçon, she made sumptuous “artist’s books” combining literature and photography. It was with a real strategy of promoting her work that the photographer undertook these works, which were mostly sold by subscription. Their fabrication, luxury and rarity made them true collectors’ pieces at a time when a photography market did not exist (“I made photography an accepted part of bibliophilia,” she would write at the end of her life). Exhibitions and artist’s books were intimately linked in her method: their publication was heralded by the presentation at a salon or a gallery of sets of prestigious proofs (the large majority pigmented proofs from Ateliers Fresson). Thus, the large-format prints exhibited in this section showing roads or landscapes were probably destinated to appear in albums finally not published. Advertisement study, undated, Collection Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Ville de Chalon-sur-Saône Les tierces alternées, illustration for les Préludes de Claude Debussy, 1948, Musée français de la photographie / Conseil général de l’Essonne, Benoît Chain © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet Laure Albin Guillot Press pack 6/13 Laure Albin Guillot’s Biography (1879-1962) 1879 Birth of Laure Meifredy on 14 February in Paris. She studies at the Lycée Molière, rue du Ranelagh, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, and lives in the district all her life. Pianist, she would later say that she was destined for a career as concert performer. 1897 Marries Albin Guillot, medical student, organist and composer, who would exercise several professions: expert for the Paris hospitals, resercher and industrialist. 1922 “Madame Albin Guillot” publishes her first fashion photographs in Vogue. Opens a portrait studio in her home at 88 rue du Ranelagh. 1924 Publishes in Les Modes, L’Officiel de la couture et de la mode de Paris and Lectures pour tous. Takes part in the Salon des artistes décorateurs and the Salon international de photographie organised by the Société française de photographie (SFP). Exhibits in these two Salons every year until the beginning of the 1950s. 1925 Becomes member of the Société française de photographie. Exhibits at the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes. In the future, “Laure Albin Guillot” is her artistic name. It is the start of her celebrity. 1928 The Salon de l’Escalier, first independent photography salon in Paris, gathers works by Atget, D’Ora, Kertész, Krull, Man Ray, Albin Guillot, Paul Nadar and Outerbridge. 1929 Death of Albin Guillot. Moves to 43 boulevard de Beauséjour, has a studio constructed by Mallet-Stevens. Receives and photographs personalities of art, music and literature, such as Paul Valéry, Colette, Anna de Noailles, Jean Cocteau. 1930 During the 1930s makes several voyages to North Africa, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Norway and the United States. Her photography output is widely reproduced in the press and is the subject of several books. She participates in numerous solo and group shows in salons and galleries in Paris and abroad. 1931 President of the Union féminine des carrières libérales et commerciales (Female Union of Independent and Business Careers). Publishes Micrographie décorative, luxurious work reproducing micrographs of microscopic preparations considered as decorative possibilities. This series had been initiated with her husband, himself a collector of such preparations. 1932 Is appointed head of the photographic archive of the Beaux-Arts administration (future Ministry of Culture). Selfportrait, ca 1935, Collection Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Ville de Chalon-sur-Saône © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet 1933 Becomes director of the Cinémathèque nationale and conceives a vast project for a museum reuniting the “mechanical arts”: cinema, photography and records. The museum never sees the light of day. 1936 Illustrates Narcisse by Paul Valéry. The work is the first in a series of sumptuous artist’s books combining photography and literature. 1937 Member of the installation committee for photography and cinema at the Exposition internationale des arts et techniques. She will later be responsible for the general report for the same exhibition. Coorganises and participates in the exhibition Les femmes artistes d’Europe (Women Artists from Europe) at the Jeu de Paume. 1939 Takes views concerning the protection of Paris monuments and the evacuation of the collections of the Musée du Louvre. 1940 Leaves the direction of the photographic archives. Publishes several artist’s books during the Occupation: La Cantate du Narcisse by Paul Valéry (1941), Petits Métiers de Paris (1942), Arbres with Paul Valéry (1943), Ciels with Marcelle Maurette (1944). 1942 Alongside Robert Doisneau and numerous other photographers, illustrates Nouveaux destins de l’intelligence française, a work intended to promote the intellectual elite favoured by the Vichy regime. Carries out a lot of commercial work during the Occupation, in particular for fashion. 1945-56 Laure Albin Guillot continues to carry out a large number of portraits in her studio on the boulevard de Beauséjour. She publishes her last works: Splendeur de Paris with Maurice Garçon (1945), La Déesse Cypris by Henry de Montherlant (1946) and Illustrations pour les Préludes de Claude Debussy (1948). 1956 Ends her career and retires to the Maison nationale des artistes in Nogent-sur-Marne. 1962 Dies in Paris on 22 February. Laure Albin Guillot Press pack Beyond the Exhibition Catalogue Bilingual French-English Foreword from Marta Gili, texts from Delphine Desveaux, Michaël Houlette, Catherine Gonnard and Patrick-Gilles Persin 192 pages, 19,5 x 24 cm Copublished by Editions de La Martinière and the Jeu de Paume, in collaboration with the Musée de l’Elysée Price at the museum: 45 CHF Cultural Program The exhibition aims to introduce the work of Laure Albin Guillot to a large public. Among the activities organised for the exhibition: Guided Tours Sunday 9 June at 4 pm Sunday 30 June at 4 pm Sunday 28 July at 4 pm Sunday 25 August at 4 pm Workshops for Children “Jeux d’image – A playful introduction to the image in photography” for children aged 6 to 12. From Tuesday 9 to Thursday 11 July 2013, 2-7pm The workshop takes place during three days. Fee: CHF 10.Only upon registration at: [email protected] The brochure Visite Découverte offers playful activities that permit children to discover the exhibition by following Eli, the curious little squirrel who loves photography. Louis Jouvet, ca 1925, Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet Micrography, ca 1929, Private collection, Paris © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet 7/13 Laure Albin Guillot Press pack Events Program 2013 Travelling Exhibitions This summer, the Musée de l’Elysée is showing its exhibitions in France, Switzerland and United States. Initiated last November in the Paris Photo Salon, the Becher’s exhibition continues its tour in the Rencontres d’Arles. As part of ICRC’s 150 years celebration, the Musée de l’Elysée is in partnership with Présence Suisse to show an important exhibition from the Jean Mohr’s collection in the United Nations Office at Geneva. It is the first stage of a world tour. In the same time, on the other side of the Atlantic, the exhibition reGeneration 2 continues its American tour with a stage in Winston-Salem. Bernd & Hilla Becher – Imprimés 1964-2013 Ecole nationale supérieure de la photographie, Arles From 1 July to 15 September 2013 Avec les victimes de guerre. Photographies de Jean Mohr Office des Nations Unies, Palais des Nations, Genève From 20 June to 30 August reGeneration2 – Tomorrow’s Photographers Today Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art, Winston-Salem, USA From 20 June to 15 September 2013 The Nuit des images The Nuit des images gains momentum with two events Thursday 27 and Friday 28 June! A new way to celebrate the world of images from every angle! An original program around photography, video and cinema presented on screens set up in the Elysée gardens. Thursday 27 June, starting at 9pm, Rodolphe Burger and Pierre Alferi present an original show conceived from music creations and video excerpts edited by Alferi. Friday 28 June, the Nuit des images starts at 6pm. The public is once again invited to pick its favorites out of some thirty productions to be featured, and to celebrate René Burri’s birthday, journey through Andres Serrano’s Cuba, be charmed by the presence of Anouk Aimée, or enter into the magical and zany forest of Augustin Rebetez. And again, On Print book fair, playful photographic activities for children, a crazy scenography by Francis Traunig, and cartes blanches — given to ECAL, Ringier Archival Fund, gallery TH13 / Fondation d’entreprise Hermès (Bern) and Vevey Photography School —, and four concerts programmed by the Bourg. With the support of: Main sponsor ab Jean Mohr, Greek Refugee Camp, Cyprus, 1976 © Jean Mohr, Musée de l’Elysée Early evening, Nuit des images 2012 © Reto Duriet 8/13 Laure Albin Guillot Press pack Events Program 2013 ELSE #5 is out The fifth issue of the ELSE magazine comes out in June, at the time of the summer exhibitions at the Museum, the Nuit des images, and the Rencontres d’Arles. Breaking away from the cult of beautiful images, from a history of photography modelled on the history of fine arts, and from a history of masterpieces, ELSE is a magazine focused on obsessions, and poor, distorted, diverted, appropriated, and re-appropriated images… From comparisons to confrontations, from the historical to the contemporary, from the vernacular to the artistic, ELSE embraces all, mixes everything, and makes a game of classifying images into categories. A platform, network, and meeting-point for subversive opinions, ELSE invites an ever-growing circle of those who share its preference for difference. Why ELSE? Because ELySéE. ELSE is edited by the Musée de l’Elysée and presents itself as Switzerland’s photography magazine. Published twice a year, in June and November, ELSE is available in all good bookshops or by subscription. www.elsemag.ch Exhibitions from 20 September 2013 to 5 January 2014 Sebastiao Salgado: Genesis Genesis is a photographic journey into the planet undertaken by Salgado between 2004-2011 to rediscover the mountains, the deserts and the oceans, animals and people that have so far escaped the imprint of modern society. The land and life of a still pristine planet. Yet, Genesis is also a project that speaks urgently to our own age. By portraying the breathtaking beauty of a “lost” world that somehow survives, it proclaims: this is what is in peril, this is what we must save. Genesis is Sebastião Salgado’s third long-term exploration of global issues, following Workers and Migrations, his examinations of the human toll wrought by radical economic and social change. This time, he is addressing our natural environment in offering a love poem in images to the majesty and fragility of our planet. The images are presented in five geographic areas: the south hemisphere, natural sanctuaries, Africa, the north hemisphere and the Amazon. On the occasion of the exhibition, a book will be published by Taschen. Paolo Woods: State Since 2010, Paolo Woods lives in Haiti, a nation particularly proud of its history, language and culture, but whose State is virtually bankrupt. The exhibition State considers these fundamental questions: what happens when a government fails to provide its people with basic services? What constitutes the genuine identity of a people tossed from one crisis to the next? From local entrepreneurs to the prevarications of NGOs, from the buzzing world of radio to the conquest of American Protestantism, State is an uncompromising quest into what journalism rarely shows of Haiti: the construction of an imagination that fleshes out the real and an inextinguishable desire for coherence. Sebastiao Salgado, The Anavilhanas, Río Negro, Bazsil, 2009 © Sebastiao Salgado / Amazonas images Paolo Woods, Pascale Théard, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 2010 © Paolo Woods 9/13 Laure Albin Guillot Press pack 10/13 LAG 05 Louis Jouvet, ca 1925 Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 06 Micrography, ca 1929 Private collection, Paris © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet The following images are available for the press The reproduction and representation of the images in the following section is authorised and free of rights within the sole framework of the promotion of the exhibition and during its duration. Special conditions: - up to five photographs bearing the copyright © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet. - presentation on Internet sites must not exceed 72 dpi. - the photograph LAG 19 is free of rights for a reproduction not exceeding a quarter interior page. Please contact us for all specific requirements. To download the images: ftp://84.16.80.83/web/press/Laure_Albin_Guillot Username: press Password: 1006_mel_13 LAG 01 Illustration for Narcisse by Paul Valéry, 1936 Private collection, Paris © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 02 Lucienne Boyer, ca 1935 Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 07 Micrography, Ash Tree Bud (section), ca 1931 Collection société française de photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 08 Micrography, ca 1929 Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 03 Untitled, ca 1937 Collection Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Ville de Chalon-sur-Saône LAG 04 Jean Cocteau, 1939 Private collection, Paris © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 09 Micrography, Hippuric Acid, ca 1931 Collection société française de photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 10 Advertisement for the vaccine-cream Salantale, ca 1942 Bibliothèque nationale de France Laure Albin Guillot Press pack 11/13 LAG 11 Advertisement study, undated Collection Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Ville de Chalon-sur-Saône LAG 12 Off-print for the Mayoly-Spindler laboratory, Paris, ca 1940 Pivate collection, Paris LAG 17 Nude Study, ca 1940 Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 18 Nude Study, 1939 Bibliothèque nationale de France © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 13 Print for F. Marquis chocolate maker and confectioner, Paris, undated Private collection, Paris LAG 14 Hubert de Givenchy, 1948 Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 19 Nude Study, ca 1938 Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 20 Les tierces alternées, illustration for Les préludes de Claude Debussy, 1948 Musée français de la photographie / Conseil général de l’Essonne, Benoît Chain © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 15 Advertisement for the Manufacture Jaeger-LeCoultre, ca 1940 Private collection, Paris LAG 16 Nude Study, ca 1935 Collections Roger-Viollet / Parisienne de Photographie © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet LAG 21 Untitled, ca 1935-1940 Collection du Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI, Paris, 2012 Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais LAG 22 Selfportrait, ca 1935 Collection Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Ville de Chalon-sur-Saône © Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet Laure Albin Guillot The Musée de l’Elysée Mission The Musée de l’Elysée is one of the world’s leading museums entirely dedicated to photography. Since its establishment in 1985, it has improved public understanding of photography through innovative exhibitions, key publications and engaging events. Recognised as a centre of expertise in the field of conservation and enhancement of visual heritage, it holds a unique collection of more than 100,000 prints and preserves several photographical archives, in particular those of Ella Maillart, Nicolas Bouvier and Charlie Chaplin. By supporting young photographers, offering new perspectives on the masters and confronting photography with other art forms, the Musée de l’Elysée experiments with the image. Based in Switzerland, it presents four major exhibitions in Lausanne each year and an average of fifteen in prestigious museums and festivals around the world. Regional by character and international in scope, it seeks to constantly develop new and exciting ways to interact with audiences and collaborate with other institutions. Education The Musée de l’Elysée is deeply invested in educational programs aimed at sharing our passion for photography and its fascinating history with youth. A number of workshops and talks are scheduled throughout the year for children of all ages to explore the world of photography. The introductory courses and workshops are designed for children of 6-12 years. Additionally, the museum hosts regular conferences on the subject of photography with guest artists and museum collaborators. Bookstore and Café Elise With over 800 titles on photography and art, the museum’s bookstore is one of the most complete in Switzerland. The Café Elise welcomes visitors in a meeting space enabling artistic exchange in an agreeable way. Carte Elysée The Carte Elysée provides its members with many advantages, among which free admission to a number of institutions specializing in photography in Switzerland or abroad. View of the Musée de l’Elysée © Yves André View of a workshop for children at the Musée de l’Elysée View of the Café Elise and the library of the Musée de l’Elysée Press pack 12/13 Laure Albin Guillot Practical Information Address of the Musée de l’Elysée 18, avenue de l’Elysée CH - 1014 Lausanne T + 41 21 316 99 11 F + 41 21 316 99 12 www.elysee.ch The museum has a Facebook and a Twitter page. Opening Hours Tuesday - Sunday, 11am - 6pm Closed Monday, except for bank holidays Admission Fee Adults CHF 8.00 AVS CHF 6.00 Students / Apprentices / AC / AI CHF 4.00 Free entry for those under 16 Free entry on the first Saturday of the month Press pack 13/13