American Budokai International
Transcription
American Budokai International
American Budokai International Quarterly Martial Arts Journal and Professional Periodical ISSUE 02, December 2012 In This Issue ABI Dojo Focus pg 1 Focus Article Roots of the Willow pg 2 & 3 Teacher v Instructor pg 4 Psychology of Combat pg 5 Giri (duty or obligation) pg 6 International Training pg 7 Organizational info pg 8 & 9 ABI Dojo Focus: Iron-Warrior Training Center (ABI Hombu) The Iron Warrior Training Center in Hollywood, Florida is a premiere Martial Arts studio that focuses on Shintoyoshinkai, Shuri Ryu Karate, Tai Chi, Yoga and Mixed Martial Arts. The Dojo was established in 1995 under the name of “South Florida Academy of Martial Arts” and is owned and th th managed by Professor Rey Perez (7 Dan – Shuri Ryu Karate, 8 Dan – Shintoyoshinkai). Professor Perez is the Menko Kaiden for Shintoyoshinkai. He also serves as a Defense Tactics Instructor for the FBI, Municipal Law Enforcement, and Military Personnel. In addition, he is the Chief Instructor for American Shooto for Mixed Martial Arts fighters in Club Fit in Cooper City, Florida. The Iron Warrior Training Center is the designated “Hombu” for American Budokai International. The Hombu is the headquarters or main Dojo for the international organization. Iron-Warrior Training Center 1939 Harrison Street Hollywood, FL 33020 (954) 923-1077 FEATURE ARTICLE: By: James E. Smith Jiu-jitsu RyuCombat was founded by Iso Mataemon sometime Yoshin Ryu (楊 心 流)– SanDan Shintoyoshinkai The deepest classical root of Shintoyoshinkai Combat Jujutsu is the Yoshin Ryu. There were two distinct Yoshin Ryuha: Muira Yoshin or Yoshin Koryu and Akiyama Yoshin Ryu, both founded in the Edo period. Muira Yoshin Ryu was founded by Nakamura Sakyodayu Yoshikuni. Yoshikuni studied Daiin or Taiin Ryu Jujutsu under his father. He also worked in a clinic in Bizen as an assistant to a Chinese doctor. Later, he combined his knowledge of Chinese medicine and his father’s jujutsu to create the Muira Yoshin Ryu. Muira Yoshin Ryu was absorbed into other jujutsu Ryuha and no longer exists as its own style. Akiyama Yoshin Ryu became known as the “willow heart” or “willow spirit” school. Yoshin Ryu is considered one of the original source schools of modern jujutsu. It was founded by Akiyama Shirobei Yoshitoki, a physician from Nagasaki, sometime between 1651 - 1660. Akiyama was said to have either traveled to China or learned various martial techniques from Chinese immigrants living in Japan. Not satisfied with these martial skills Akiyama secluded himself in Tenmangu Shrine in Tsukushi’s Dazaifu to meditate. Legend has it that on a snowy day he noticed how the willow trees at the shrine gave way to heavy snow. Inspired by the willow’s flexibility, Akiyama named his school Yoshin Ryu, using the character “yo” (楊) as opposed to “yanagi” (柳), which indicates the physical willow tree. “Yo” (楊) has the correct philosophical connotation, as it infers “flexibility.” between 1810 -1832. Iso Mataemon studied Yoshin ryu and Shin no Shindo Ryu from the ages of 15 to 28. After receiving the “okugi” or secrets of the school, he embarked on a “musha shugyo,” a type of austerity training that could include dueling, mountain seclusion or extended stays at monastic temples. While traveling, Mataemon was accosted by a number of bandits (sometimes said to be 100 or more in accounts of the legend.) He incapacitated his adversaries, rather than killing them, using mostly “atemi,” or striking, this incident caused him to redefine his fighting methods. He stated that kumiuchi was best for the battlefield, but atemi was best for day to day life. Iso Mataemon combined the Yoshin Ryu and Shin no Shindo Ryu into Tenjin Shinyo Ryu and opened a dojo in Edo. The Tenjin Shinyo Ryu became extremely popular, evolving into various branches. It’s best known being Kano Ryu which would later become Kodokan Judo. Tenjin Shinyo Ryu is noteworthy for having branch schools headed by women at a time when this was uncommon. Classical Roots Summary Classical Meaning Jujutsu Jujutsu (柔 術), a term first used in the 17th century, is the weaponless martial art of the Samurai. It has been described as the, “soft”, “gentle”, “pliable”, or “flexible” art . Mol gives us a more accurate definition as a “method of close combat, either unarmed or employing minor weapons that can be used in defensive or offensive ways, to subdue one or more unarmed or armed opponents.” Starting as a battlefield art where combatants were armored with weapons at ready, jujutsu evolved with Japan’s cultural climate into a martial art focused on self-defense against an unarmed aggressor wearing everyday The classical roots of Shintoyoshinkai Combat Jujutsu are found in the Yoshin Ryu, Shin no Shindo Ryu, and Tenjin Shinyo Ryu. From early on these arts were known for both atemi and for an above average knowledge of anatomy, a consequence of its physician founders. clothing. As a battlefield art, senjo kumiuchi or grappling in armor, the techniques of the martial schools or ryu emphasized grappling with an opponent to throw him down and finish with a weapon. Due to the relative peace of the Edo period (1603-1867), seijo kumiuchi Shin no Shindo Ryu (真 之 神 道 流) evolved into heifuku kumiuchi, or Shin no Shindo Ryu is the next classical root of Shintoyoshinkai Combat jujutsu. It was founded by Yamamoto Tamizaemon, a “Doshin,” a policeman, at Osaka Castle during the latter half of the eighteenth century. He selected 68 techniques from Yoshin Ryu’s 303 for the core of his system. This system now only survives in one of its branches, the Tenjin Shinyo Ryu. grappling in ordinary clothes. This art Tenjin Shinyo Ryu (天 神 真 楊 流) The last classical root of Shintoyoshinkai Combat Jujutsu is the Tenjin Shinyo Ryu. Tenjin Shinyo was built around techniques for grappling in street clothes, for striking, and for disarming opponents. The roots of Shinto Yoshin Kai Combat Jujutsu begin in the Edo period and were therefore considered heifuku kumiuchi. Classical and Modern Jujutsu Background of the art The Japanese fighting arts are often Shinto Yoshin Koryu Katsunosuke Matsuoka was born in Edo on the 26th of December, 1836. He studied Muira Yoshin Ryu and Tenjin Shinyo Ryu jujutsu, as well as Hozoin Ryu Sojutsu (Spear Arts), Hakushin Itto Ryu and Jikishinkage Ryu Kenjutsu (sword arts). In 1864, four years before the Meiji Restoration, Matsuoka created Shinto Yoshin Ryu (新 道 楊 心 流), meaning “New Willow Spirit School” combining the remnants of both Yoshin Ryu (Muira Yoshin Ryu and Tenjin Shinyo Ryu) and the various weapon schools in which he was proficient. After being shot in the back in the battle of Toba-Fushimi, where he fought for the Shogun against the forces loyal to the Meiji, Matsuoka escaped to Ueno village. He took the name Ishijima from his wife’s family, who resided in Ueno village. Matsuoka opened a dojo, with an adjacent bone setting clinic that 1 provided financial stability. In 1884, he was given official permission to run his medical clinic and in 1887 was officially pardoned by the Meiji government. It was at this time that he established the Matsuoka Shindokan dojo, changing the meaning of Shinto Yoshin Ryu from “New Willow Spirit School”(新 道 楊 心 流) to 1 “Sacred Willow Spirit School” (神 道 揚 心 流) . The Matsuoka Shinodkan became well known for the martial proficiency of its adherents. Matsuoka Katsunosuke, one of the last personal body guards of the Tokugawa Shogun, died in 1898. Inose Motokichi became the 2nd headmaster of the main line of Shinto Yoshin Ryu. With modern, Western weapons quickly diminishing the practicality of classical weaponry of the koryu, martial techniques and methods were adapted to suit Japan’s new climate of modernity. Under Inose’s guidance Shinto Yoshin Ryu began to evolve with the times, taking on more of the newer Judo model and abandoning the military/sogo bujutsu methods of old. Inose’s methods appear to have worked incredibly well; dojo records indicate the large number of students attending classes at the Matsuoka Shindokan. Students of Shinto Yoshin Ryu also trained in nearby Shimotsuma at the Genbukan dojo, under the direction of a licensed student of Motokichi named Nakayama Tatsusaburo. Nakayama granted a Menkyo Kaiden (免 許 皆 伝), or full teaching license, to Hironori Otsuka on June 1st, 1921. It is with Otsuka that we come to the beginning of modern Shinto Yoshin Ryu. divided into Koryu (古 流), or Classical, and Gendai (現 代), or modern; Jujutsu is no exception. Generally scholars and historians set the dividing line at the Meiji Restoration of 1868, with most of the surviving Koryu belonging to the relatively peaceful Edo era. Gendai arts were therefore not for fighting on the battlefield.1 There is further distinction made between Bujutsu ( 武 術 ), or Martial Arts, and Budo( 武 道 ), or Martial Ways1. A very simplified way to think of it is that Koryu/Gendai denotes time and depth of tradition, whereas Bujutsu/Budo can denote the intent of training. Bujutsu is about fighting; budo is about self-improvement, although not everyone would distinction… agree with this Teacher vs Instructors Principles of Blocking Categories of Blocks: Rigid – bone to bone blocks Penetration – Bone to muscle blocks Parry – soft deflective action Methods of Blocking: Block followed by a strike Block and strike at same time Block is the strike Levels of Blocks: Martial arts instructors are everywhere. But when choosing a school in which to train, I would recommend you seek out a “teacher” as opposed to just an “instructor.” For the sake of clarification, instructors give directions, count to ten, tell you what to do, when to do it and how long to do it. You can learn something from everyone to be sure, but true teachers do more than just give instructions or demonstrate difficult techniques. They change the way we think, act, speak, and perhaps ultimately, make us better human beings in the process. I, like many who have devoted the majority of their lives to the study of the martial arts, have had many teachers. From those with whom I spent decades learning, to those I trained with for several years, down to those I trained with only once or twice at a seminar, all taught me something. From the simplest of techniques to the most invaluable life skills, all contributed in some way to my growth and development in the three important and integral aspects of the martial arts: These are the martial arts, martial ways and martial sciences. Allow me to explain the differences. Wrist, elbow, shoulder Ankle, knee, hip Functions of Blocks: Avoid injury Interrupt flow Inflict pain (cut the mind) Redirect Create openings Prepare the counter Evolution of Blocks: Strikes Locks Takedowns Tools of Blocking: Hands, forearms, elbows, shoulders Feet, shins, knees, thighs Classical Blocks: Upper, Middle, Lower, Practical Blocks: • Martial Arts – Very simply defined, the “art” we do is fundamentally what it is called, and what it looks like and how it is categorized such as hard, soft, circular, linear, mostly kicking, a balance of hands and feet, weapon-based, grappling based etc. • Martial Ways – This is more important than the name or the appearance of the art as this aspect emphasizes the importance of the often life changing values and virtues of traditional martial arts. It is here that students are taught not only to orient their moral compass but to live their lives as persons of good character, good judgment and honor. This is where the code of ethics or life principles, are secreted. Sadly for some students, these lessons (or ways) are unavailable to them or in other cases taught by the teacher, but not learned by the student. • Martial Science – Equally as important as the Martial Ways, it is this aspect of the arts that governs the efficacy of any given system. This is where the laws or principles are learned and applied. In other words, the “what makes it work?” Knowing how to do something is good but understanding why it is done the way it is and how it functions or fails is better. If you want to learn techniques, study the martial arts. If you want to better yourself, study the martial ways. If you want to learn the inner workings of the techniques and the principles upon which they are based, you’ll need to study the martial sciences. Only then does the training come full circle and the curriculum becomes complete. The true warrior is a student of all three. Three Principles of a Warrior Principle 1: Never "Kill" a Warrior in Training. Learners are expected to complete a scenario even if hit, stabbed or shot. As a trainer, tell them, "You're not dead until I tell you you're dead!" Don't give up, always win. The Psychology of Combat As a martial artist, an important aspect to understand is the body's reactions to being attacked. Interpersonal human aggression creates a "toxic and corrosive" atmosphere in the daily work of warriors everywhere. Our bodies will respond in ways that we may not be able to control but must understand nonetheless if we are to competently handle a physical or lethal threat. Automatic systems designed for thoughtless survival kick into gear. Adrenaline is released, digestive processes cease and even bladder and sphincter control is lost. These are things to prepare for and not be surprised by, should they happen when you are defending yourself. The automatic systems in place are the sympathetic (SNS) and parasympathetic (PNS) nervous systems. The SNS arouses you to action when necessary and the PNS works to regain control and establish a balance in your body. The snapping back of your body from the arousal to an attempt at normalcy can be a dangerous condition. Napoleon said, "The moment of greatest vulnerability is the instant immediately after victory." It may not only be a physical collapse but also a dangerous mental collapse as well. The reason for bringing this information to the reader's attention is to emphasize the importance of realistic and stressful training which can create almost an "autopilot" response to a physical or deadly threat. It is also important not to allow your heart rate to climb too much higher than 145 bpm. Generally, your skill level and reaction times begin to deteriorate when heart rates go beyond 145 bpm. There are possible perceptual distortions that may occur during a physical or lethal force encounter. As a martial artist, knowing the potential physical reactions enable you to effectively counter these distortions: Perceptual Distortions in Combat, based on percentage of the population 85% Diminished sound 16% Intensified sounds 80% Tunnel vision 4% Automatic pilot ("scared speechless") 72% Heightened visual clarity 65% Slow motion time 16% Fast motion time 7% Temporary paralysis 51% Memory loss for parts of the event 47% Memory loss for some of the subject's actions 40% Dissociation (detachment) 26% Intrusive distracting thoughts 22% Memory distortions Principle 2: Try to Never Send a Loser off Your Training Site. Have your participants go through a scenario as many times as necessary in order to have them succeed. Scenarios designed to make the trainee look foolish or fail just prove that the training designers are incompetent. Principle 3: As a Trainer, Never Talk Trash about Your Students. Don't ridicule or try to tell funny stories about the last trainee who tried to complete your scenario. Your role as a trainer/leader is not only to pass along knowledge but also to inspire. You cannot do this when you are not respected. If criticism is to be given, give it in private. If praise is warranted, do so publicly. Although not considered to be a major problem in martial arts, it is nonetheless important to emphasize that killing, when justified and necessary, is not something to be glorified or celebrated. It is just something that is. Being forced to kill another human being is not something we do with a hatred of the crook or glee at their demise. We just do it. We must strive to dispassionately but effectively protect others as well as ourselves. Mentality of Surviving Lethal Engagements Encourage your learners not to worry over a 'bad' day of training. Fix the problem, correct the deficiency, strive to improve and move on. The will to do the job of defending yourself is sometimes enough to change a situation from one of having to use lethal force to something less. The determination to perform the ultimate act may be perceived by the intended recipient of your force and in itself be enough to deter their actions. If you've got that steeleyed certainty in your eyes, the bad guy may not wish to actually test your resolve. You are the weapon; everything else is just a tool. Your resolve to succeed must include the possibility of losing some blood. You can lose a half-gallon of blood and your body will continue to mechanically function. Ceasing to fight before that much blood is lost is due to a lack of will, not lack of hydraulics. You need three very simple things in order to survive a lethal encounter; the right weapon, the skill to use that weapon, and the mental decision to use that weapon, even if it means that someone may die. This decision must be made well in advance of a time during the confrontation with the deadly threat. At the time you are confronted with violence is not the time to wonder whether or not you can respond with deadly force if necessary. Giri ( Duty or Obligation ) Giri as defined above means our individual obligation. Before the passing of my teacher, I used to fly him down every year for a big annual seminar. I asked him if he would prefer a window or aisle seat on the plane and made sure the flight times suited him whenever possible. I picked him up at the airport, always bowed when we first made eye contact and carried his bags to the car. As soon as we got in the car I asked him where he would prefer to eat, as he had a couple of local places he had been to before and liked. When we arrived at the restaurant I waited until he selected his seat before I took mine. He always ordered first and neither I nor my students ever took a bite before he did. His glass was always full of his favorite beverage and if he stood up to leave the table, I stood up along with my students. I made sure all of his needs were met before I left him at his hotel to rest until dinner time. Over the course of his visits I would ask for and receive a private lesson and would compensate him for his time. When he spoke we stopped talking and listened attentively. I always tried to honor him much the way a son should honor his father or mother. I always showed respect and never called him anything other than Master Grose or sir. I always remembered his birthdays, Christmas and Father’s Day. Although I was brought up to be courteous and respectful to my elders and to demonstrate proper manners at all times, I didn’t understand the idea of Giri until I was in the martial arts for many years. I had to be taught it over time from older, wiser and more experienced individuals than myself. Within the traditional dojo hierarchy, there is a position known as a daisempai or as we might put it simply, the “older brother.” This person has the There is an old expression in the martial arts that goes “He looks but he cannot responsibility of teaching the other see.” To fully understand this statement we must understand the differences students the history and traditions, but between looking and seeing. Webster’s defines “look” as: “to direct the eyes as much by the example he or she sets toward.” Likewise Webster’s defines “see” as: “to understand.” It isn’t enough to simply look in the direction of a technique. We must ask ourselves what is it that as by the spoken or written word. As a we are really seeing. What we endeavor to learn when we see a technique is not young student I had many big brothers merely what it looks like, but rather to comprehend what we are truly seeing in an over the years to teach me proper effort to discover the principle of the technique. When I teach and I notice one etiquette and to insure I fully student’s understanding of a new technique seems to be much better than other understood my Giri. Some of the students, I will have that student come out front to demonstrate his technique lessons came in the way of a reverse (from 4 different directions usually) and ask the other students to describe exactly punch or a front kick had I failed to what is it that they are observing. If a student responds with “Johnny is throwing a comprehend a particular lesson quick side kick.” I continue to ask each student to tell me everything they are seeing enough. In the end it helped me set, I right down to the smallest subtlety. By doing this we are “peeling away layers” like hope, a proper example for my students peeling an onion in an effort to uncover every minute but important detail. Finally, in theory at least a student might respond with “Johnny chambers his knee to his for how we treat our teachers. I hope shoulder and pivots into the target as he locks out the kick aligning his heel, hip and that in your school you will take every shoulder in a straight line, all the while keeping his eyes on his target.” While it opportunity to lead by proper example may not go quite like that every time, that is definitely an example of attention to and that respect is a two-way street. If detail. The student has described in precise detail exactly what he was seeing and you want to get it, you have to give it. The Psychology of Combat then interpreted it. Now he must ask himself the question: “Am I doing the kick the same way Johnny is?” If the answer is no, then the student must understand the differences and institute the necessary corrections. Over time he improves on the technique and over the course of time, discovers the principle. When a student no longer has to depend on his teacher to explain what is right and what is wrong with a given technique, he is on his way to developing his “Sensei’s Eyes.” Hanshi Steven J Roensch International Training During the month of August of 2012, American Budokai International (ABI) representative and Chief Instructor, Shihan Tomas Torok, met with and trained our newest ABI members in Peru, on the continent of South America. Sensei Roman Mardonio Garcia Paredes (5th Dan), an executive officer of the Peruvian Association of Okinawa Karate, in the arts of Kobudo, in the South American region, in the country of Peru, and his son, Sensei Roman Anthony Garcia Chistama (3rd Dan - Okinawan Karate Do) were officially inducted as ABI international Representatives . By the personal acknowledge and with the approval of our Founder and Director, Hanshi (Dr.) Steven J. Roensch (9th Dan), the Escuela De Karate Okinawa was represent with the ABI international organization certificate and authorization to represent and instruct the style of Shintoyoshinkai Combat Jiu-jitsu in the City of Tarapoto, Peru. During the visit to Peru, ABI received media attention from the local Newspapers and TV station because of ABI is recognized by the International Bodyguard and Security Services Association (IBSSA-USA), and it’s sport affiliation, International Sport Federation (IBSSA-ISF) as a mutually recognized training organization. We are also happy to announce, that Sensei Garcia will also cooperate and represent these two divisions of this prestigious international organization in Peru. ABI is expanding internationally and forming the basis of our belief, “Maintaining the traditional standards of the Martial Arts”. Diario Ahora Tarapoto August 1, 2012 Course of Jiu Jitsu School will be held in Okinawa with Tomas Torok-USA 6th. Dan "Jiu-jitsu is the" art of softness "is a classic Japanese martial art or Koryu Budo covering a wide variety of modern combat systems based on the defense" without arms "of one or more attackers both armed and unarmed," said the President of the League of Karate Tarapoto, appealing to the texts brought from USA, Sensei 6th. Dan Tomas Torok. The basic techniques mainly include joint dislocations, and also hitting, kicking, kneeing, elusive, pushes, throws, takedowns, and bottlenecks. Tarapoto, Peru Tarapoto, known as the "City of Palms", is a thriving commercial hub in northern Peru, an hour by plane from Lima, situated in the San Martín Province of the San Martín Region, located in the high jungle plateau to the east of what is known as the selva baja (low jungle) and it is the region's largest city, which is linked to the Upper Amazon and the historic city of Yurimaguas. Tarapoto is at an altitude of approximately 356 meters above sea level on the high jungle plateau, also called the cloud forest. Founded in 1782 by Baltazar Martínez Jiménez de Compagnon. Its beginnings date back to the explorations of the Pocras and Chancas (old cultures of the Ayacucho region) who, when being conquered by the Inca Empire, headed a revolution led by the commander Ancohallo; a revolt that, when defeated, forced their tribal members to escape from terrible Inca vengeance. Eventually settling down in the valleys of the Mayo and Cumbaza rivers in what is now the San Martin department, they possibly formed the town of Lamas, before establishing a satellite in the valley of the rivers Cumbaza and Shilcayo, having as a central nucleus the Suchiche Lagoon (dried up in the colony). In this lagoon grew abundant Taraputus palms, a name that the Spanish bishop would later use when founding the city in this area of hunters and fishermen. Tarapoto has a population of 63,484 (downtown) and over 117,184 inhabitants with the outlying Morales and Banda de Shilcayo districts, according to the 2007 census. These techniques originate in battle methods of the bushi (classic Japanese warriors), to deal with other samurai warriors in armor (hence the emphasis on attack with locks, throws and chokes, rather than encourage the use of punches and kicks ) these were developed over nearly two millennia. Said. The traditional jujitsu addition to unarmed defense, admits using other objects as defensive or offensive weapons, such as the fan, parasol, ropes, coins and small arms and blunt cut as jutte or trident, so kakushi buki (concealed weapons) and even kusarigama, ryofundo kusari or bankokuchoki, which are more elaborate. Said. The sensei 8th. Dan Thomas Torok belongs to the membership of the Association of IBSSA Okinawa. The speaker mentioned this curos issue these days from 7:30 pm. At 9:30 pm., for all who want to learn self-defense. Also commented that give a talk on bullying prevention, real and serious problem in schools, irrespective of the countries, the size of establishments, cultural diversity, socio-economic level of students or educational unit of the schools. ABI Mission American Budokai International's mission is to maintain the traditional standards of the martial arts and provide training of the highest caliber to affiliate instructors and practitioners globally. PAMAI ABI Advisory Board Shuri-ryu Karatedo/Okinawan Kobudo – O’Sensei Robert Bowles, 10th dan Shintoyoshin-kai Jiu Jitsu – Hanshi Steven Roensch, 9th dan Wado-ryu Karate – Hanshi John Suarez, 10th dan Shorin-ryu Karate – Hanshi Moises Colon, 9th dan Judo – Professor John Chambers, 10th dan Kung Fu/Tai Qi/Qi Gong - Grandmaster Tom Turcotte Mixed Martial Arts – Professor Rey Perez, 8th dan Goju-ryu Karate – Renshi Don McIntosh, 5th dan Iaido – Renshi Bob Elder, 5th dan International Competition Coach – Kyoshi Donna Judge, 8th dan Law Enforcement Liaison Officer –Dr. Paul Whitesell, 7th dan, Commandant, Indiana State Police Law Enforcement Liaison Officer – Captain George Sheridan, 8th dan, Delaware County, Indiana Sherriff’s Dept. Military Liaison Officer – LTC (R) James Jones, U.S. Army Special Forces, 5th dan Military Liaison Officer – LTC (R) Jason Rock, U.S. Special Operations, lst dan International Bodyguard & Security Services – Shihan Tamas Torok, 6th dan The educational arm of ABI is The Professional Association of Martial Arts Instructors (PAMAI), which for 30 years has brought together martial artists from all backgrounds for the purpose of providing advanced training for instructors and school heads. The Annual PAMAI Conference offers instruction in a variety of combative arts as well as courses in leadership, teaching methods, combat psychology, martial science, exercise physiology, public speaking, Shiatsu, Traditional Chinese Medicine and more. Chief Instructors for Shintoyoshinkai Hanshi Steven Roensch, Kudan Professor Rey Perez, Hachidan Kyoshi George Sheridan, Hachidan Shihan Mike Hernandez, Rokudan ABI Affiliated Dojos Shihan Tamas Torok, Rokudan United States Iron-Warrior Training Center, Hollywood, FL The Martial Arts Center, Atlanta, GA Fishhawk Martial Arts Academy, Lithia, FL Jacksonville State University Judo/Jiu-jitsu Club, Jacksonville, FL Miami Beach Martial Arts, Miami, FL Park Avenue Martial Arts, Winter Park, FL International Representatives of ABI Shihan Bernd Kittel, Rokudan Germany Dr. Miklos Varga, Shichidan– Hungary Sensei Janos Laub, Sandan, Hungary Christian Karate Association of Dothan, Dothan , Al North Georgia Karate Academy, Calhoun, GA Sheridan’s Martial Arts Center, Muncie, IN Columbia School of Karatedo, Columbia, SC Thailand TLM’s Fighting Chance Defensive Tactics, Chiang Mai, Thailand Sensei Roman Garcia Paredes, Rokudan– Peru Sensei Roman Anthony Garcia Christama, Sandan– Peru Chief Instructor Jeff Moldovan, TLM’s Fighting Chance Defensive Tactics - Thailand Peru Escuela De Karate Okinawa, Tarapoto Germany K.C. Bushido, Radolfzell, GE American Budokai International Hungary Tatami Centrum, Kecskemet, Hungary 6517 Lincoln Road Bradenton Florida 34203 (941)525-3506 www.americanbudokaiinternational.com