Port Ash Australia The Use of Manned Models for Shiphandling
Transcription
Port Ash Australia The Use of Manned Models for Shiphandling
The use of manned models for enhancing shiphandling competence Presentation by Captain Andrew Beazley General Manager Port Ash Australia • Manned models have been used since the 1960’s for enhancing shiphandling training • Currently 3 facilities in Europe, 2 in the U.S and Port Ash in Australia. • Complement Electronic simulators for shiphandling training • At scale 25:1 allow up to 5 times more shiphandling training to be conducted in a given time frame due to scaling effects. • Provide realistic hydrodynamic interaction effects due to custom built facility, ship model accuracy and port / channel scale depths and dimensions. Port Ash Australia Purpose Built Lake at scale 25:1 14 m 14 m 25 m 25 m 40 m Depth 50 m Located 2.5 hours drive from Sydney International Airport. 20 minutes drive from Newcastle Airport. Port Ash Chart Port Ash Models • 6 Ship Models • 8 RC Tug Models for ship assist • 2 Barge Models • 1 Manned Tug Model “Lake Teacher” (Handysize) LOA 125 m “Triton” (Handymax) LOA 177 m “Mentor” (Panamax) LOA 228 Beam 32 m “Centurion” LOA 187 m at 25:1 LSD “Headmark” (HMAS Choules) (LOA 180 m) Azipod Trainer LHD “Assault” (NUSHIP Canberra) LOA 230 m Advanced Azipod Trainer Advanced Azipod Trainer configured as Azipod Cruise Ship Advanced Azipod Trainer model control systems Azipod Model Instrument Display Courses Available • Course in General Shiphandling (5 days duration) • Manned model refresher training course for Marine Pilots (2 to 3 days duration) • Short Courses (2 to 3 days ) for specific ports or vessel type. • Naval vessel bridge team workshops (2 to 3 days) • Azimuth Propulsion course (2 to 3 days) • Port Ash is a registered training organisation (RTO) by the Australian Standards Quality Authority (ASQA) Port Ash Staff • 11 Course facilitators (2 full time, 9 part time) all experienced Master Mariners with a minimum 20 to 30 years each of shiphandling experience as Ship Master or Marine Pilot. • Retired or current tug masters operate the RC ship assist tug models or the manned tug model. • 2 full time technical staff • 2 full time administrative staff Facilities • Purpose built lake • Ship & Tug models • Boatshed • Classroom with debrief facilities • Office Classroom • Theory of shiphandling discussed during classroom sessions, using course notes and desktop exercises. • Planned exercises then briefed prior to operations on the lake. On water exercise • Facilitator on board ship model monitors progress of the exercise, and debriefs on board at completion of each exercise. How the course in general shiphandling enhances shiphandling training Days 1, 2 and 3 examine • Ship model and lake familiarisation • Basic shiphandling theory, pivot point, levers, use of control forces, turning circles etc • Thruster operations, bow, stern, propellers, rudders, azipods. • Wind effects • Hydrodynamic effects including ship interaction with other vessels , shallow and deep water effects, and bank effects. • Current effects • Anchoring operations, dredging anchors to a berth and emergency exercises with anchors. How the course in general shiphandling enhances shiphandling training Days 4 and 5 cover • Shiphandling with tugs and thrusters • Emergency exercises in confines of channel and safe ship control using tug assist. • Berthing and unberthing exercises conducted with use of tugs. • Demonstration of use of tug assist with emergency stopping and braking. • Demonstration of indirect towing operations for ship assist • Demonstration of bow tug operation hazards, girding, tug collision with ship etc. • Competence assessment conducted during planned exercises on day 4 or 5. Conclusion • Manned Models continue to be a valuable part of shiphandling training for the mariner. End of presentation Questions