2 cu ZB - E

nl-bloi
? @
'l%ldi?'lfi
(Carter V: Good, 1973)
Dictionary of
cu
Education ~ i n i 9 d 3 ~ f l ~ # ~ ~ 12 1 ~ ZB
~ ? 1 ~ ~ 0 ~ i ~
r
Y
I W
d
1) a z o l z ~ ~ a i v s . ~ n i a d n p I i ~~u6auwau~wnds:uim
waz~~~~
5-7 wau LLRL
4
~uqm""lr:lnPriu ju ~~nzuiaiiir?uioilin~4n~~aziin~~'uiai4i'la"Xau
nroiuqn
P
4
d
d
~ T W
atlurz5~6 lurzuu 6-6 uaz 6-3-3 sta~duszuu~kmrk?ld
nia~(;1~namiam.~ni~2n~16~d~1an"~1niadnp11~pd%ipd
ntomr
2)
4
~nvik?'ld r ? u ~ ~ n i r ~ n ' oiuom
v:
Uoiliaaf~ i~n:~awn1 Jdin~iuiiLilu
dins'ualn3nrlnnuluZ~nuii~~in~ru~8n~i~~azqnulnvi~iniriod"ui~wizlu
I
~uomuazinio~n~donfiduu
rruiy i i a ~ u i(2515~72)
i
m r d r r n a ~ n l n ~ ~ u m ~ ~ n ~ i d i ~ s " ' ~wionirilmn
~wau~i%~~s"
2
Y
nuliudy
*
c r W P
Y d
nnuardioa~naiuf~u~ilun~~el~'~~mwuiwwn~~o~~
uoanR ~ ~ a 1 a r n r o i i ~ d a 1 u ~ r u o ' ~ 1 d 5 ~ ' ~ i ~ d ~ m a d ~ d ~ r ' ~ i ' ~ u ~
iiaufl18aslwniselnn5odd5t1wa
auws qw"ui6 (2525, 1) ndi?ii nirdr-nuImi n
u nirlhir
lnvii&rr~iuntoidodLI2niiiitn iiu liidiuoon ~iuw'lii n'niawidu uazin?iu
nuiuna"ilpo?uknirilntJodo'uruukmail$tinW'wuiluKiuii~7 nrugnKiu
ido
"IaonntYoioaiTuf 5mn?iu~duo~
- ~h
iinaiufiiazuinvzlunirdrzn~u~ihfCn
diuhlh~"l&nudoz'~~~Ed'lwu'l~oeii~~~uqw
Ma,
iia iLaz h n m a (Mehl, M; Mills, H; & Douglass, H., 1950, 4-5)
Y
Y
Y w
4
W
ndi?n"sm5Jr:ou#nvi<i nuiuth moCnn~r~nwu'uw'u~iuidol~uniruuaiuir~
diuoon
6;uuld
dd
i~az~waulflu
wroncr unii 3 R9s 6~bh-i~ e a d i n g ,Wtiting,
1
A
Arithmetic '11~r?~&nir~fidrzarunirdn'wainwaiu~dod~~ar?01w"&uinir1u~n
q hu
d
w
d
i~u~uu'naiauazmrnuniruu~#iiu~arrz
'I#iin"anrrunhtarrdwi~#iunupll3liar
d
plw
4'
4
?adz mobun~ruuin"nn~iunriu~~~iazquw~uuiarpll~
6u19urinliuuo~nqiu~unq
'
A'
lu4'iuqaarru kharru n~iu$lnzn~iuaiuimu"uwu~i~d
ua~l#ariu~mdiuoon
d
P d
Rau nnzn'iuqtul#.(w"w'wu qiaurqarm, u.d.d., 34)
nuwr q~;aiiG(2525.2) ~ ~ i l l i i ~ ~ ~ n ~ i u l j ~ w u i u ~ a ~ i l i r ~ x z n u ~ n
%Jd
I. ~wmilunaiuf~riiluzlda:o.rh1iu diu~ail6hulX ~mlav~3u
yay
Yel w
9JelBI
2. 1wuwilua1uinr1Gfi~Nidanaiuwuiu1mm6uu
P W P
nasaz'l@ilazdpum'l# ibu diunnn fluul# n'nlauiilu iUilaanivuaaXnuuaz
iianuClmuoi~aduazliluvalinqiJanaiu$~usz~u~u~irudiwuizauGu~uunq~Guu
nsizriaulwqjndlu5u 6-12 il inaiuaiuiroClon~uu~dalwiidtlazlo1~aumulwdn1~
vl~buClozo~luiiqnu'l#neiiqinaiu~a
i i a n u i n a i u ~ m i i u a ~ i a a ~ ~ i d qa ~Cliaiu
w o i iqoldi ~a%~d2z1fJdtl%dflulw'O
.
iiwuazlkoiqdc q duld
B d
9,d
9 , -
Kdu nisdr:nui9nlnatuwuiwlwu~ni~~1~danu
3 #iu n'n fnviunz
' dcl
r d dcl
duwnaiiawa~iul$ufluilglwiwinUaunwi0~un~Z~nu
unrdauak~ar2nmnmqiu
sJ
I
W
i q o l r i i l w u n a a i~niiqnuoz14iaiqfiawGi h~oiaiuisobn1sJ1gou4n~ilXi
1.2 n i s 8 m i a G u o y aui
1.3
2.
rnrdnviPniunq~auy?~~azf~u~ndu~imou~u
rnsir"miuerrl~unGun]i~dn~sdnv~
(w.s. 2412-w.u.2474)
ad
siadiGn
a
eb du
r
uclmi.roonlllZnuri4nuqnno 'lunriunl~u~oyauiiibaliuuu'a+uud
A'
inmuu ~iruls~5uuffaiamra"uanl~~Bu"iuin~i~l1iw'~i~u~~wiuinui
iiaruarzAuanirA
nou;ainioJ'qld#au
d
a
B
w
aainnoun&iunasnunoJ'uql6~w"u
lktfi
1.
iaiaiiitg 1b;lifi nisdiu i i u u mu l&tuuliuunivilnu~oauniucii
2. iaigw
d
dd
n
worntw aainouu
&ncliuuf6uniuIuat6ao~gad~nQu~in~iu
&ou
l6ilifi a i ~ i u uunrniin
n'o
P
d d
uarriiq3iioiiq q riaulinwql.rnlouuf
a1mioua.i iaiffduu I M ~ i r liuilniinfou
i
dsr&imonluY i i o i m o iunuin7uw~
i1,40,0ui1u0,10,
~uo-urnii.r iirnoliuu~i+wR~a~;?eau
iriu n i n m n a i m z i i
&dsrdi moiiilu nioiinln&ium4au' uwnumnai d i s i u i niofioafiq dioi
0inio ~9uiYu
d
4
unis~nviXiu~nvsuinai
asoaniiinaiuldu ~riu
3. cfiuiYnnr3aiaol3
d
d
nynrlwviii6'uiun tiinsaau?llsiaty idu#u uonainnisaoumuilnuiinionounivi
u i i iiurmqa dkmn ,nus di uoq 7u
4. i r i a i u l n l n
&nt~flu'ld~riuiiiiuaEuaoJ'uql6uM'uluianoJ'uwori~io~.A"a,
.: dl
usallnu 1r5umoiinvihuynauinuiuinu~uunsana~~uiu'lul~osnis8nuina"nasou
a
d
w
uoswsryna~imriuinotnu~inunii~aiu'lnu~~ri4i?uoianioqnnu~riYo~~nuiiu
A
mouaaBuuuin#a ~ ~ ~ d o ~ i w d ~ ~ i u a r # ~ ~ i G i q d n 20
u u3~ i nuda
u~u~inu
4
9 , d
wsruisiui~o~9smoniw'loj"n~Euuinuinrcqdiiufi~i~wannouuiauidi~
q
4:
,Y
~wsirn~~iW"~ii~inuiqn~inuidi~n~u9Xnu~irunun~tuu
5.
-
iaiwlminw kiii~u'u~daiuuuubx1~iu~~uan"FInoJ'uq1uw"u
13 n i ~ o " n n i ~ R ' m i I u a o J " ~ n ~ ~ n ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ o l ~ b n ~ u ~ ~ o l
nis~mo#nln"luqnudu"~~~~iiu'u'ld~~u~~ua~f~noJ'uoq~u~
n'o 2uui;cl
iiiRi~u[t~nis#nln
i n u n z ~ i u ~ ~ n s u " w ~ i f f ~ uii?~nodaumiio~~qwoaunao
su~6n
w
w
e
9 w
2
ms#nvi1diduuk'la.i~nio~1~nu~~~woa'gdniobnis~mi9urieiar?aaoJ'u'lmm~u
-
nis5iniainnri
I. ?vnCuwszibinxaauq? ifl~sruziiiusaurauasswiisiaini~ni~ii~
q
G/snm#uainnirliiaiuu~qwii
2. ianlwsruinnuiiiaw.rzy~~u~mfliqwiTan
wsakniuuiwsrl~r-
aan
/
3. ?antiuwszuinnui6ow~~yw~1a"an#iufilia'u
iaiaqhd
ibu &nqv
dkian Tdsqinn ~CiuiZ~d~Kiuiu
wrzOqinsqdqin?unisinvikq5ainio~'~Tnsi-
ainmj ~isirnnmja?uainmJ n~~~~~s~niunaa~luws~~1suuniri~a'~iw"~l4ifl
lXnisdnviiYau
9
9
4
n
4. ?an~uwszuinauif
awszd'~inaiiai~dfs"a
ns.rMaisnarinaiu$niCq
u~zoi~w~uuriu~ni~rz<'~~Ia"miusz~~e~~m
dqimif~b;iunisniiauiu~i
wsziaqwu
duunii;nuiiiuud~usnu~~l~u
dnis'lh~qilolnud~
llsrau n m uaz dlrnu
A
d B
l d
9
4
uiai wi~ui~u~9uuiiuG/no~i0ain3um~um
.a.ritsrtuulunrillwszTnsi~um
5. ?aahwszuinnut~awsz~~u~n#ii~i~~fs'a
.aiaqhd uaroiu?k i i u
U I ~ ~ ~ O X ~ VaI U~ u a i n ~ d i i ~ a ~ ~ i ? n u7i nU
i s ~I
n ~~ W U L I W ~ ~
2
n
d
uinuu idiisiEmrnrsumiin~uu 5 i i u
WO ~UUJiadsmun n i q3u01quis
d3zauuiai dsrau~0dmiu6!
6ldu1 llaz d3rau5umiu6! 6 i a ~2
a ~ d n i s ~ n ~ i l ~ ~ a n o J "(n'su
a F ~W.R.
~ ~ i1780-W.R.
m
2411)
I.
d
~dumro'm~invia$;n]Ga
nis~nvi!wun~~usimuu~dn'u%m
d
dd
&.lousul$iflunum uaanssu i.ri5uimi.rsaurindsia$siasJ'mw"mi;ttmnisinlnll
d
4
odiana"i~uai~&Xiuyw~invi
aiuflnln oiwsnln
na'ng-sl3
2.
d
Muduouuuo~riun2$n8uifludi6q
JornouiYaunaiu
banisuoc~9uu~~aziinvolsiai$diunm
woazui.roonlX~9u3 sziiu e40
2.1
9s
dplw
i u ~ wozornaulnuwu~tnnisdiu
u
msi4uum~ihu
4 w
~a~mldnsanwsu~ui~azniviun~Xau
v
2.2
airnaiq iinou1~fiaiu$~iu~ad5wuilA0nisns0q~w
iiu i a i
dl.rPi14
q ou3u&nou1#du@~a~33ufquussrutiiuudrzlw$'uoqdqnu
iq-3a z n o u i a i n i s # i u ~ n ~ 3 ~ itnof inaiufiiiu"iac
i
fin)
2.3
niwu" naou iaifwmacinmi ~ ~ a z l n u ~ l atfIu6u
mi
w
a d
3. ~ L I J U oiiiIlnun3maacinui
~~~U
nlj~nu~jia~~zui'~iu&dul~wG~do
P
auni~lGPioui~Zd3znun n i t~azdsznuuiai
I
4. aaiudliau lrillliuou pi?ulwqjaz~iluicl o~a~fIuac~ain~sllliclodfiuty
w
d d
wocu ?inis ~ui.r~oial8uwszdiiwrin
daufiu~oialduaiufiiuw~on3an~du~~
A
~uoiiiudirinms#nlnaial8u
5.
w3:n^y
dria$siau'olw'm $14
n
aaGwd1-aq uazfiq7u7sn7
a
J
4
I
6. UOII'UU
A
uuodiiudiGnms#mi ndian'o
Jiu iilduqmmaiumafiiuli'qw4qviu
2.
n i ~ f l n ~ i 7 ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ u d (n.a.
i j ~ d2412
n i-~n.a.
~ n2474)
~i
luianliuwrrul~nultf~wsz~aoou~ndi~#iodrr'?ldunriud~~daaz
~ ~ b p l y i f l i ~ ~ n ~ i ! 8 l f I ~ ~ d ~ 1m~km~#n~i~~'l8~n"nd3z1uaod"11~d3zb~ac
%~3~~~fl~1na
uazdrzaiaur;SI'~d du~~nir#nlno~n!3z~~uu~1uut1w~d
(Formal Education)
n
!
A
Inosnir#nlnaf ii1rqZuulnn'uuIua"q~~azIua"n
!mrrii~univi$Zuu iinirZuu
~~uuaou'lri
~~aziigunaacldflo~iiai
ol Piitd s z m ~
1
w 444
4
1. S ~ ~ a n u a n a n a o i a m ; r J ~ ~ ~n'o
ni;r~n~~~
\
I. I nlsd~udT.ruuan'a!u~iuni3s"clr7~~fln~ii~~~oin!ni~4iiwuin~
ainnnr:fia~uui~!u#iunisttw~~ni~w'uhujdol~azrzuu13~~erpd6uo~~nnou
'
9
9
maui~q~l~inrirrw~zuiwnu~~~w~z~~inai~~io~rr'a
8
EE 353
I
W.S. 2459)
assunisiiqiiwd?u~iu~iuq
3 wd?u n'o noau'odvinis notms?ornrflnvinqilm
anvi (aiZw) ~ ~ a : ~ l i ~ n i s # n v3i dau
~ ~ ndo
~ haiu8nln
lkd
nism~sulfii
W.R. 2482
, a
J
d%d~an~:w'sa~6's'suni'sw"l~X~n'su~~u~na~~u
2 nou $0
4'
w.s. 2491 ~~~n1sunq1um~dsz6~1u1a~1n~n~1~vu~~u~1r16~n1s
+sfifinszwsasln~iSnifiwaiilX
Y
I
(1) n~iigiuzGuiumvirr~11~~~~~l~n"~
ilazmociu
(2)
u n g i u ~ n i ~ + ~ n u M i v i i f i u n z l r ~ ~ u u ~ I u ~ a i ~7a z C ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ s 6 u
(3)
ii~Xv~q~la:~i~~~o~unisii~iu~du~~azafi~~winisvim
pl d
/w
nisaz~~ailwn2"1ii~iu6pd1~~duouuin
w.s. 2494 1biijnis~di/uu1~1~a~~~uo~i~uin
~#ungiuzno~ls~~uu
d
0
1
9
dsznuiauui9umudsznlimi ~ ~ a t ' ~ i o u i ~ d i / u u ~ o ~ d u n s u suwaaou
aiG~ln~i
lo.r9uudrznu4nwkadsziws l l a z l # ~ r n s d s ~ n i ~ ~ w u n i s a " nw.11.
~ i ~2494
~d~"~~i~
9194
i i p f i ~ i l w u i u ~ w d o ~ o ~ n i s l w ~ ~ ~ ~ 4u ~ildoiy
~ u ~kWo"t
u d s z n14
~ 'Juiyid
3~
oi
lulocliuuio1d ~wdo9#ltiRnodlulrsliuuuiu~q
73
d
G~iuuiinvi3 3
I&9u
B
~~uoia?clnlnuPiGIiclumoJ"~m~u~unii
u'snu'iniGtg
(+~fifinsu?aiGq
' d do
'4
Anw) m s i z i i ~ r i ~ i ~ 9 u ~ l l n n u ~ z # o ~ ~ u u ~ u ~ u u ~ ~ a z ~ a ~ ~ q ~ n d f z n ~
$ARM
Rmiq
a~u$l#lbillismsflnwioonA~u
4 dau hu~$uii~lnffnln~$iui
Cmnflnln i o
e w e
rnsaou~fi~nailnnuh
~ ~ a z i i n ~ ~ u u ~ u i r r l i u ~ ~ u s ~ u n~~f fk~d~u iooi nd ~ u m ~ ~ u
giuuotnis JrznouiiuuioiGw
uonainudo~n'moiinvi'jnuimasli~~az5wuIiffu~~d~awdszvi~i~
(UNESCO) l~Ylv'iuiiaudiu
d1.rnisiimidkwifiazi3q~nn naz"lfinisJszqu
4'
~ u n ~ i o u ~ u A o ~ n i s ~ n ~ i d s z a i u i a v u ~ii~fllAuan'nlfotniolnMillwu
un~~~nw
l w r j d u ~ ~ ~ ~ u i u t h u i ~ d s ~ ~ w ~ ~ w u s looiu
i u w a t"andv o( ~ o h nDewey) d ~ u n i i
w
4 4
w
an~~WFUfdlm3
(Progressivism)
d
w.cl.2497 k~qjnuia;ll?vims1npIi'uu1fiunaiuiauiovoq
uwi?wuia"u6uGuu1~1d~awi~aiu5ni
n'~l~t~uan"ams~fin~r~n~l~~~uuawi~o~
A
d
~~9~(iwaiua~inu~vu
wa
a
',
nird~a~liuodou~nin~~u
2501 ~ a z n i r C i ~ ~ w u w " ~ i l l u i ~ ~ s ~ l ~ n " ~ ~ ~ a z
~dqniialjud I
dY
(w.n. 2504-2509) uuui doui~uwuw"wuil~~sw~n'~t~a~$qnut~dq
lui?auluts~umza"uoont~uqf&
t h
tu'oq a
h w m 1 3 RIT (Reduced Instructional Time)
i n a~o'u&1n$ia41q#u &da w a ~ ~ ~ n ? i u a # o u ~ ~ a t t a z t d ~ u u t ~ d a ~
siiquinuiuluasnisinvi
nirlnvi ffo mrijdrzauniroi klu'urnrEuu$lnumrnrzii
(Learning by doing) ~ a ~ i ~ d m r f i u u f i i r n ~ u ~ a ~ ~7nUI~UI~J
" ~ n f s ld8-1
u~i~
urruiuw~olciunirio~ii~8uaiaulw~
plw
4
l~unisuulXw'OIuuinru~
4 Xiu
lkld
~OIuuimsni~iitmu
a
amla-mrud &nu uazatiltyryi
Id~uurzuumsdszliiuwa~infouazui~8uwodaur'imi~azl~~nrn
plr
d
l
A
udnis#olnuotlnu~sifiod"ulmaimuu~sou
q oeiit'lsimu nis4nwuoalnuAbj'lrik
' d l
pld d
~unumola~fIunr~itfuo.rynlnua$oqwiqnis#n~~ynnu
saukds~aimrynnuku
~ ~ 4J'
~az8oiotiaufiuu~luuaz.afiq.aos$;d~ud~q1~muqvu'l1~d~a
q
ka~&u'lkin
wszoiwfiq~iinis8n~i~1dqwiii
w.n: 2542 lXAinumyns~inm~~i~nis8n~i
do nis